FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Yee, KL
Rodriguez, M
Thompson, OA
Fu, CX
Wang, ZY
Davison, BH
Mielenz, JR
AF Yee, Kelsey L.
Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.
Thompson, Olivia A.
Fu, Chunxiang
Wang, Zeng-Yu
Davison, Brian H.
Mielenz, Jonathan R.
TI Consolidated bioprocessing of transgenic switchgrass by an engineered
and evolved Clostridium thermocellum strain
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Transgenic; Switchgrass; Metabolic engineering; Clostridium
thermocellum; Consolidated bioprocessing; Feedstock; Cellulosic ethanol
ID BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; LIGNIN MODIFICATION;
CELLULOSIC BIOMASS; FERMENTATION; ETHANOL; RECALCITRANCE; IMPROVEMENT;
CONVERSION; YIELDS
AB Background: Switchgrass is an abundant and dedicated bioenergy feedstock, however its inherent recalcitrance is one of the economic hurdles for producing biofuels. The downregulation of the caffeic acid O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene in the lignin pathway of switchgrass reduced lignin content and S/G ratio, and the transgenic lines showed improved fermentation yield with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and wild-type Clostridium thermocellum (ATCC 27405) in comparison to the wild-type switchgrass.
Results: Here we examine the conversion and yield of the COMT transgenic and wild-type switchgrass lines with an engineered and evolved C. thermocellum (M1570) strain. The fermentation of the transgenic switchgrass by M1570 had superior conversion relative to the wild-type control switchgrass line with an increase in conversion of approximately 20% and ethanol being the primary product accounting for 90% of the total metabolites measured by HPLC analysis.
Conclusions: The engineered and evolved C. thermocellum M1570 was found to respond to the apparent reduced recalcitrance of the COMT switchgrass with no substrate inhibition, producing more ethanol on the transgenic feedstock than the wild-type substrate. Since ethanol was the main fermentation metabolite produced by an engineered and evolved C. thermocellum strain, its ethanol yield on a transgenic switchgrass substrate (gram/gram (g/g) glucan liberated) is the highest produced thus far. This result indicates that the advantages of a modified feedstock can be combined with a modified consolidated bioprocessing microorganism as anticipated.
C1 [Yee, Kelsey L.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Thompson, Olivia A.; Davison, Brian H.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yee, Kelsey L.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Thompson, Olivia A.; Wang, Zeng-Yu; Davison, Brian H.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Fu, Chunxiang; Wang, Zeng-Yu] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Forage Improvement Div, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
[Mielenz, Jonathan R.] White Cliff Biosyst, Rockwood, TN 37854 USA.
RP Davison, BH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM davisonbh@ornl.gov
RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013
OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609
FU Bioenergy Science Center (BESC) [ERKP695]; US Department of Energy (DOE)
Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We would like to thank Mrs Choo Y Hamilton for her technical assistance
and support to this project. We would also like to thank D Aaron Argyros
for his assistance and support and the Mascoma Corporation for providing
the C. thermocellum M1570 strain. This research was funded by the
Bioenergy Science Center (BESC) under grant ERKP695, which is a US
Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US
Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 28
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U1 1
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PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 75
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-75
PG 6
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AI4SH
UT WOS:000336854600001
PM 24876889
ER
PT J
AU Yang, SH
Pan, CL
Hurst, GB
Dice, L
Davison, BH
Brown, SD
AF Yang, Shihui
Pan, Chongle
Hurst, Gregory B.
Dice, Lezlee
Davison, Brian H.
Brown, Steven D.
TI Elucidation of Zymomonas mobilis physiology and stress responses by
quantitative proteomics and transcriptomics
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Zymomonas mobilis; microarray; proteomics and metabolomics; acetate;
pretreatment inhibitor; stress responses; quantitative proteomics;
systems biology
ID FUEL ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; GENOME SEQUENCE; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE;
HOPANOID BIOSYNTHESIS; STRAIN; IDENTIFICATION; METABOLISM; TOLERANCE;
PATHWAY; GROWTH
AB Zymomonas mobilis is an excellent ethanologenic bacterium. Biomass pretreatment and saccharification provides access to simple sugars, but also produces inhibitors such as acetate and furfural. Our previous work has identified and confirmed the genetic change of a 1.5-kb deletion in the sodium acetate tolerant Z. mobilis mutant (AcR) leading to constitutively elevated expression of a sodium proton antiporter encoding gene nhaA, which contributes to the sodium acetate tolerance of AcR mutant. In this study, we further investigated the responses of AcR and wild-type ZM4 to sodium acetate stress in minimum media using both transcriptomics and a metabolic labeling approach for quantitative proteomics the first time. Proteomic measurements at two time points identified about eight hundreds proteins, or about half of the predicted proteome. Extracellular metabolite analysis indicated AcR overcame the acetate stress quicker than ZM4 with a concomitant earlier ethanol production in AcR mutant, although the final ethanol yields and cell densities were similar between two strains. Transcriptomic samples were analyzed for four time points and revealed that the response of Z mobilis to sodium acetate stress is dynamic, complex, and involved about one-fifth of the total predicted genes from all different functional categories. The modest correlations between proteomic and transcriptomic data may suggest the involvement of posttranscriptional control. In addition, the transcriptomic data of forty-four microarrays from four experiments for ZM4 and AcR under different conditions were combined to identify strain-specific, media-responsive, growth phase-dependent, and treatment-responsive gene expression profiles. Together this study indicates that minimal medium has the most dramatic effect on gene expression compared to rich medium followed by growth phase, inhibitor, and strain background. Genes involved in protein biosynthesis, glycolysis and fermentation as well as ATP synthesis and stress response play key roles in Z. mobilis metabolism with consistently strong expression levels under different conditions.
C1 [Yang, Shihui; Dice, Lezlee; Davison, Brian H.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Yang, Shihui; Dice, Lezlee; Davison, Brian H.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Yang, Shihui] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Pan, Chongle] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Pan, Chongle; Hurst, Gregory B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Yang, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM shihui.yang@nrel.gov; brownsd@ornl.gov
RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013;
OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148;
Hurst, Gregory/0000-0002-7650-8009
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL); Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science; UT-Battelle, LLC
[DE-ACO5-000R22725]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank Miguel Rodriguez Jr. for assistance with HPLC analyses. This
work was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and concluded under the
BioEnergy Science Center which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy
Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored
by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-ACO5-000R22725 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes.
NR 60
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Z9 7
U1 3
U2 26
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 246
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00246
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AI1ZW
UT WOS:000336656100002
PM 24904559
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, P
Rentala, V
AF Agrawal, Prateek
Rentala, Vikram
TI Identifying dark matter interactions in monojet searches
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dark Matter and Double Beta Decay; Jet substructure; Jets
ID RAY POSITRON FRACTION; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY;
SINGLE-PHOTON; EVENTS; CONSTRAINTS
AB We study the discrimination of quark-initiated jets from gluon-initiated jets in monojet searches for dark matter using the technique of averaged jet energy profiles. We demonstrate our results in the context of effective field theories of dark matter interactions with quarks and gluons, but our methods apply more generally to a wide class of models. Different effective theories of dark matter and the standard model backgrounds each have a characteristic quark/gluon fraction for the leading jet. When used in conjunction with the traditional cut-and-count monojet search, the jet energy profile can be used to set stronger bounds on contact interactions of dark matter. In the event of a discovery of a monojet excess at the 14 TeV LHC, contact interactions between dark matter with quarks or with gluons can be differentiated at the 95% confidence level. For a given rate at the LHC, signal predictions at direct detection experiments for different dark matter interactions can span five orders of magnitude. The ability to identify these interactions allows us to make a tighter connection between LHC searches and direct detection experiments.
C1 [Agrawal, Prateek] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Rentala, Vikram] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM prateek@fnal.gov; rentala@pa.msu.edu
OI Agrawal, Prateek/0000-0001-9947-0632
FU NSF [PHY-0855561]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; Fermi
Research Alliance; LLC with the United States Department of Energy
[AC02-07CH11359]; hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics
FX We would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Patrick Fox,
Claudia Frugiuele, Roni Harnik, Sonia El Hedri, Raoul Rontsch, Ciaran
Williams, and C.-P. Yuan. VR is supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-0855561.
PA would like to acknowledge support by the National Science Foundation
under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for
Physics, where a part of this work was completed. VR would like to thank
Fermilab for hospitality during the completion of this work. Fermilab is
operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-
AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 71
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U1 0
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
IS 5
AR 098
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)098
PG 25
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI3BS
UT WOS:000336734100001
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
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Dragicevic, M
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Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
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Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Bansal, M
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Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Luyckx, S
Ochesanu, S
Roland, B
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Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Blekman, F
Blyweert, S
D'Hondt, J
Heracleous, N
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Kim, TJ
Lowette, S
Maes, M
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Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Reis, T
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Seva, T
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Velde, CV
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Wang, J
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Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santaolalla, J
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Bernardes, CA
Dias, FA
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Genchev, V
Iaydjiev, P
Marinov, A
Piperov, S
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Sultanov, G
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Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
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Kozhuharov, V
Litov, L
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Chen, GM
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Plestina, R
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Kailas, S
Kumar, V
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Pant, LM
Shukla, P
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Chatterjee, RM
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Kumar, S
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Banerjee, S
Dewanjee, RK
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Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Behnamian, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
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Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Naseri, M
Mehdiabadi, SP
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Zeinali, M
Grunewald, M
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Barbone, L
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TI Evidence for the 125 GeV Higgs boson decaying to a pair of tau leptons
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PP COLLISIONS; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; MASSLESS
PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; QCD CORRECTIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; NNLO QCD;
MODEL; SEARCH
AB A search for a standard model Higgs boson decaying into a pair of tau leptons is performed using events recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011 and 2012. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 19.7 fb(-1) at 8 TeV. Each tau lepton decays hadronically or leptonically to an electron or a muon, leading to six different final states for the tau-lepton pair, all considered in this analysis. An excess of events is observed over the expected background contributions, with a local significance larger than 3 standard deviations for m (H) values between 115 and 130 GeV. The best fit of the observed H -> tau tau signal cross section times branching fraction for m(H) = 125 GeV is 0.78 +/- 0.27 times the standard model expectation. These observations constitute evidence for the 125 GeV Higgs boson decaying to a pair of tau leptons.
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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Krucker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Reid, I. D.; Perry, T.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M. G.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbruck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Caspart, R.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Friese, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.; Kroeger, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.; Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Kumar, A.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Licata, C. La; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Licata, C. La; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Contardo, D.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Bencze, G.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Palla, F.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.; Cox, B.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Cooperstein, S.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
EM cms-publication-committee-chair@cern.ch
RI Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero,
Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan,
Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan,
Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012;
OI Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963;
Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez
Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476;
Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434;
de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo,
Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da
Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro
Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214;
Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Costa,
Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448;
Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341;
Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Margaroli,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380;
Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449;
Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098;
Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Staiano,
Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156;
Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Toback,
David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562;
HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Vidal Marono,
Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Grassi,
Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Ulrich,
Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; Reis,
Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob,
Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493
NR 91
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 7
U2 82
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
IS 5
AR 104
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)104
PG 72
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI3BU
UT WOS:000336734300001
ER
PT J
AU Alva, G
Kim, C
Yi, TH
Cook, JB
Xu, LP
Nolis, GM
Cabana, J
AF Alva, Gabriela
Kim, Chunjoong
Yi, Tanghong
Cook, John B.
Xu, Linping
Nolis, Gene M.
Cabana, Jordi
TI Surface Chemistry Consequences of Mg-Based Coatings on LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4
Electrode Materials upon Operation at High Voltage
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES;
X-RAY; LITHIUM BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; SPINEL CATHODES;
ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; CHARGE COMPENSATION
AB LiNi(0.5)Mni(1.5)O(4) epitomizes the challenges imposed by high electrochemical potential reactivity on the durability of high energy density Li-ion batteries. Postsynthesis coatings have been explored as a solution to these challenges, but the fundamentals of their function have not been ascertained. To contribute to this understanding, the surface of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 microparticles was modified with Mg2+, a coating component of literature relevance, using two different heat treatment temperatures, 500 and 800 degrees C. A combination of characterization tools revealed that Me2+ was introduced mainly as an inhomogeneous MgO coating in the sample treated at 500 degrees C, and into the spinel lattice at the subsurface of the particles at 800 degrees C. Comparing the properties of these two different materials with an unmodified baseline afforded the opportunity to evaluate the effect of varying surface chemistries. Coulometry in Li metal half cells was used as a macroscopic measure of side reactions at the electrode electrolyte interfaces. This magnitude was comparable in all the materials at room temperature. In contrast, a significant drop in efficiency was observed in the untreated material when the cycling temperature was raised to 50 degrees C, but not in the modified materials. The origin of the reduced reactivity of the materials after introducing Mg-based modifications was evaluated by probing the chemical changes at the Ni-O bonds using soft XAS. Taken together, the results of this study revealed that incorporation of Mg stabilizes highly oxidized Ni-O species, which can be related to the better stability toward the electrolyte. They point to a pathway toward the guided design of efficient surface modifications to yield battery electrode materials with increased stability against the electrolyte.
C1 [Alva, Gabriela; Kim, Chunjoong; Yi, Tanghong; Cook, John B.; Xu, Linping; Nolis, Gene M.; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Alva, Gabriela] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Chunjoong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcabana@uic.edu
RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Cook, John/J-3730-2016
OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Cook, John/0000-0002-2886-3276
FU Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LBNL through the Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internship program from the DOE; United States Government
FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, as part
of the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)
Program. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford
Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford
University. G.M.N. was supported by LBNL through the Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program from the DOE. The authors
wish to thank Dr. Dennis Nordlund (SSRL) for his assistance during the
XAS measurements, and Dr. Marca M. Doeff (LBNL) for valuable
interactions. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored
by the United States Government. While this document is believed to
contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor
any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor
any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or
assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or
usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,
or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.
Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service
by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not
necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or
favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the
Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of
authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of
the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the
University of California.
NR 58
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 9
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 20
BP 10596
EP 10605
DI 10.1021/jp5003148
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AI0AU
UT WOS:000336509400009
ER
PT J
AU Barile, CJ
Spatney, R
Zavadil, KR
Gewirth, AA
AF Barile, Christopher J.
Spatney, Russell
Zavadil, Kevin R.
Gewirth, Andrew A.
TI Investigating the Reversibility of in Situ Generated Magnesium
Organohaloalurninates for Magnesium Deposition and Dissolution
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; TECHNOLOGY;
EFFICIENCY; PROGRESS; SYSTEMS; SALTS
AB We compare the electrochemistry of Mg deposition and stripping from Mg(AlCl2EtBu)(2) in THF, a common electrolyte used in Mg-ion battery prototypes, with EtMgBr, a simple Grignard reagent. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements demonstrate that mass is gained and lost from the electrode with relatively high efficiency. However, the corresponding Coulombic efficiency is considerably less than the expected 100% for early stage cycles. SEM-EDS analysis shows accumulation of Mg and electrolyte constituents after stripping, highlighting the irreversibility of the Mg deposition and stripping process. GC-MS and NMR analysis of electrolytes reveal decomposition of the solvent-electrolyte system. These findings suggest that Mg organohaloaluminates are not ideal for use in robust Mg-ion batteries.
C1 [Barile, Christopher J.; Spatney, Russell; Gewirth, Andrew A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Zavadil, Kevin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Gewirth, AA (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM agewirth@illinois.edu
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub -
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences;
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [NSF
DGE-1144245]; Springborn Fellowship
FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage
Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. C.J.B. acknowledges a
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (No. NSF
DGE-1144245) and a Springborn Fellowship. This work was carried out in
part in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central
Facilities, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
NR 21
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 4
U2 89
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 20
BP 10694
EP 10699
DI 10.1021/jp503506c
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AI0AU
UT WOS:000336509400020
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HW
DelloStritto, MJ
Kumar, N
Kolesnikov, AI
Kent, PRC
Kubicki, JD
Wesolowski, DJ
Sofo, JO
AF Wang, Hsiu-Wen
DelloStritto, Mark J.
Kumar, Nitin
Kolesnikov, Alexander I.
Kent, Paul R. C.
Kubicki, James D.
Wesolowski, David J.
Sofo, Jorge O.
TI Vibrational Density of States of Strongly H-Bonded Interfacial Water:
Insights from Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Theory
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HYDROGEN-BOND; SURFACE-WATER;
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; ORIENTED ANALYSIS; PROGRAM PACKAGE;
NANOPARTICLES; CASSITERITE; ADSORPTION; RUTILE
AB The molecular scale interaction between water and an oxide surface depends on the strength of the surface hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) through a subtle interplay among surface structure, surface atom polarity, and orientation of sorbed species. Tin oxide (SnO2) in the rutile structure is an important catalytic and gas-sensing material, and its surface properties have been the subject of intense scrutiny. Here we show that the vibrational dynamics of H2O and OH sorbed on SnO2 nanoparticles, probed with inelastic neutron scattering and analyzed with ab initio molecular dynamics, reveals very strong surface H-bonds, with a formation enthalpy twice that of liquid water. This unusually strong interaction results in (i) decoupling of the hydrated surface from additional water layers due to an epitaxial screening layer of H2O and OH species, (ii) high energy of OH wagging modes that provides an experimental indicator of surface H-bond strengths, and (iii) high proton exchange rates at the interface. H-bonding energetics and interfacial structures also control the average degree of dissociation of sorbed water. The close agreement in the vibrational density of states measured experimentally and generated in silico provides validation of the theory, while the atomistic simulations provide atomic/molecular-level details of individual species contributions to the observed spectrum. Together, these integrated studies provide definitive insights into the role of H-bonds in controlling the structure, dynamics, and reactivity of metal oxide/water interfaces.
C1 [Wang, Hsiu-Wen; Wesolowski, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kolesnikov, Alexander I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[DelloStritto, Mark J.; Kumar, Nitin; Sofo, Jorge O.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys & Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Kubicki, James D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Sofo, JO (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys & Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sofo@psu.edu
RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; Kumar, Nitin/M-5778-2014; Kolesnikov,
Alexander/I-9015-2012; Kubicki, James/I-1843-2012
OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Kumar, Nitin/0000-0002-1064-1659;
Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Kubicki,
James/0000-0002-9277-9044
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Scientific
User Facilitates Division, BES, DOE; Materials Simulation Center, a Penn
State Center for Nanoscale Science [MRSEC-NSF DMR-08-20404]; Penn State
Materials Research Institute; National Science Foundation [OCI-0821527]
FX This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE). The research at the Spallation Neutron
Source, and P.R.C.K's work at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Science, conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, were supported by
the Scientific User Facilitates Division, BES, DOE. This work was
supported in part by the Materials Simulation Center, a Penn State
Center for Nanoscale Science (MRSEC-NSF DMR-08-20404), the Penn State
Materials Research Institute facility, and through instrumentation
funded by the National Science Foundation through Grant OCI-0821527.
NR 53
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 8
U2 78
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 20
BP 10805
EP 10813
DI 10.1021/jp500954v
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AI0AU
UT WOS:000336509400032
ER
PT J
AU Alushin, GM
Lander, GC
Kellogg, EH
Zhang, R
Baker, D
Nogales, E
AF Alushin, Gregory M.
Lander, Gabriel C.
Kellogg, Elizabeth H.
Zhang, Rui
Baker, David
Nogales, Eva
TI High-Resolution Microtubule Structures Reveal the Structural Transitions
in alpha beta-Tubulin upon GTP Hydrolysis
SO CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID SLOWLY HYDROLYZABLE ANALOG; NDC80 KINETOCHORE COMPLEX; STATHMIN-LIKE
DOMAIN; ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; DYNAMIC
INSTABILITY; GAMMA-TUBULIN; DENSITY MAPS; UCSF CHIMERA; BINDING
AB Dynamic instability, the stochastic switching between growth and shrinkage, is essential for microtubule function. This behavior is driven by GTP hydrolysis in the microtubule lattice and is inhibited by anticancer agents like Taxol. We provide insight into the mechanism of dynamic instability, based on high-resolution cryo-EM structures (4.7-5.6 angstrom) of dynamic microtubules and microtubules stabilized by GMPCPP or Taxol. We infer that hydrolysis leads to a compaction around the E-site nucleotide at longitudinal interfaces, as well as movement of the alpha-tubulin intermediate domain and H7 helix. Displacement of the C-terminal helices in both alpha- and beta-tubulin subunits suggests an effect on interactions with binding partners that contact this region. Taxol inhibits most of these conformational changes, allosterically inducing a GMPCPP-like state. Lateral interactions are similar in all conditions we examined, suggesting that microtubule lattice stability is primarily modulated at longitudinal interfaces.
C1 [Alushin, Gregory M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lander, Gabriel C.; Zhang, Rui; Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kellogg, Elizabeth H.; Baker, David] Univ Washington, Dept Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov
RI Baker, David/K-8941-2012
OI Baker, David/0000-0001-7896-6217
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM051487]; Damon Runyon
Cancer Research Foundation [DRG 2055-10]
FX We thank Patricia Grob and Tom Houweling for electron microscopy and
computer support, respectively, Tom Goddard for help with UCSF Chimera,
Yifan Song and Frank DiMaio for making code available for use prior to
publication, and Stuart Howes for assistance with kinesin purification.
We are grateful to Robert Glaeser for assistance with data collection
and many discussions. The kinesin expression construct was the gift of
Erik Jonsson and Ron Vale. This work was funded by the National
Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM051487) (to E.N.) and a Damon
Runyon Cancer Research Foundation fellowship (DRG 2055-10) (to G. C.
L.). E.N. and D. B. are Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators.
NR 56
TC 111
Z9 111
U1 9
U2 81
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0092-8674
EI 1097-4172
J9 CELL
JI Cell
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 157
IS 5
BP 1117
EP 1129
DI 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.053
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA AH9CG
UT WOS:000336437200014
PM 24855948
ER
PT J
AU De Re, E
Schlau-Cohen, GS
Leverenz, RL
Huxter, VM
Oliver, TAA
Mathies, RA
Fleming, GR
AF De Re, Eleonora
Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.
Leverenz, Ryan L.
Huxter, Vanessa M.
Oliver, Thomas A. A.
Mathies, Richard A.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Insights into the Structural Changes Occurring upon Photoconversion in
the Orange Carotenoid Protein from Broadband Two-Dimensional Electronic
Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; SYNECHOCYSTIS PCC 6803; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATE;
PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CYANOBACTERIAL PHOTOPROTECTION; ARTHROSPIRA-MAXIMA;
ENERGY-DISSIPATION; MOLECULAR SWITCH; EXCITED-STATES; MECHANISM
AB Carotenoids play an essential role in photoprotection, interacting with other pigments to safely dissipate excess absorbed energy as heat. In cyanobacteria, the short time scale photoprotective mechanisms involve the photoactive orange carotenoid protein (OCP), which binds a single carbonyl carotenoid. Blue-green light induces the photoswitching of OCP from its ground state form (OCPO) to a metastable photoproduct (OCPR). OCPR can bind to the phycobilisome antenna and induce fluorescence quenching. The photoswitching is accompanied by structural and functional changes at the level of the protein and of the bound carotenoid. Here, we use broadband two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy to study the differences in excited state dynamics of the carotenoid in the two forms of OCP. Our results provide insight into the origin of the pronounced vibrational lineshape and oscillatory dynamics observed in linear absorption and 2D electronic spectroscopy of OCPO and the large inhomogeneous broadening in OCPR, with consequences for the chemical function of the two forms.
C1 [De Re, Eleonora; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[De Re, Eleonora; Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; Huxter, Vanessa M.; Oliver, Thomas A. A.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schlau-Cohen, Gabriela S.; Leverenz, Ryan L.; Huxter, Vanessa M.; Oliver, Thomas A. A.; Mathies, Richard A.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fleming, GR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Appl Sci & Technol Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM grfleming@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC03-76SF000098]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant
DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at LBNL and U.C. Berkeley). The authors acknowledge
J. Zaks for helpful comments on the manuscript. The authors also thank
Dr. Gerald Cysewski for the gift of A. platensis cells.
NR 57
TC 6
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U1 1
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 20
BP 5382
EP 5389
DI 10.1021/jp502120h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AI0BD
UT WOS:000336510300011
PM 24779893
ER
PT J
AU Gal-Yam, A
Arcavi, I
Ofek, EO
Ben-Ami, S
Cenko, SB
Kasliwal, MM
Cao, Y
Yaron, O
Tal, D
Silverman, JM
Horesh, A
De Cia, A
Taddia, F
Sollerman, J
Perley, D
Vreeswijk, PM
Kulkarni, SR
Nugent, PE
Filippenko, AV
Wheeler, JC
AF Gal-Yam, Avishay
Arcavi, I.
Ofek, E. O.
Ben-Ami, S.
Cenko, S. B.
Kasliwal, M. M.
Cao, Y.
Yaron, O.
Tal, D.
Silverman, J. M.
Horesh, A.
De Cia, A.
Taddia, F.
Sollerman, J.
Perley, D.
Vreeswijk, P. M.
Kulkarni, S. R.
Nugent, P. E.
Filippenko, A. V.
Wheeler, J. C.
TI A Wolf-Rayet-like progenitor of SN 2013cu from spectral observations of
a stellar wind
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERNOVA PROGENITORS; IIB SUPERNOVA; MASSIVE STARS; DISCOVERY; 2011DH;
TELESCOPE; EVOLUTION; GALAXY; MODEL; IB/C
AB The explosive fate of massive Wolf-Rayet stars(1) (WRSs) is a key open question in stellar physics. An appealing option is that hydrogen-deficient WRSs are the progenitors of some hydrogen-poor supernova explosions of types IIb, Ib and Ic (ref. 2). A blue object, having luminosity and colours consistent with those of some WRSs, has recently been identified in pre-explosion images at the location of a supernova of type Ib (ref. 3), but has not yet been conclusively determined to have been the progenitor. Similar work has so far only resulted in non-detections(4). Comparison of early photometric observations of type Ic supernovae with theoretical models suggests that the progenitor stars had radii of less than 1012 centimetres, as expected for some WRSs(5). The signature of WRSs, their emission line spectra, cannot be probed by such studies. Here we report the detection of strong emission lines in a spectrum of type IIb supernova 2013cu (iPTF13ast) obtained approximately 15.5 hours after explosion (by 'flash spectroscopy', which captures the effects of the supernova explosion shock breakout flash on material surrounding the progenitor star). We identify Wolf-Rayet-like wind signatures, suggesting a progenitor of the WN(h) subclass (those WRSs with winds dominated by helium and nitrogen, with traces of hydrogen). The extent of this dense wind may indicate increased mass loss from the progenitor shortly before its explosion, consistent with recent theoretical predictions(6).
C1 [Gal-Yam, Avishay; Arcavi, I.; Ofek, E. O.; Ben-Ami, S.; Yaron, O.; Tal, D.; De Cia, A.; Vreeswijk, P. M.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Cenko, S. B.] NASA, Astrophys Sci Div, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Kasliwal, M. M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Cao, Y.; Horesh, A.; Perley, D.; Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Silverman, J. M.; Wheeler, J. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Taddia, F.; Sollerman, J.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Filippenko, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94701 USA.
RP Gal-Yam, A (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
EM avishay.gal-yam@weizmann.ac.il
RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016;
OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615
FU I-CORE programme 'The Quantum Universe' of the Planning and Budgeting
Committee; Israel Science Foundation; ISF; BSF; GIF; Minerva; FP7/ERC;
Kimmel Investigator award; Hubble fellowship; Israeli MOST; NSF; TABASGO
Foundation; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R. Redlich Fund;
Swedish Research Council; W. M. Keck Foundation; Carnegie-Princeton
fellowship
FX This research was supported by the I-CORE programme 'The Quantum
Universe' of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science
Foundation. A.G.-Y. acknowledges support by grants from the ISF, BSF,
GIF, Minerva and FP7/ERC, and a Kimmel Investigator award. M. M. K.
acknowledges support from Hubble and Carnegie-Princeton fellowships.
E.O.O. acknowledges the Arye Dissentshik Career Development Chair and a
grant from the Israeli MOST. J.C.W. is supported in part by the NSF.
J.M.S. is supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship. A. V. F.
acknowledges financial support from the TABASGO Foundation, the Richard
and Rhoda Goldman Fund, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund and the NSF. The
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy, provided staff,
computational resources and data storage for this project. The Oskar
Klein Centre is funded by the Swedish Research Council. We thank K.
Clubb, O. Fox, P. Kelly, S. Tang and B. Sesar for their help with
observations, and J. Groh, P. Crowther, M. Bersten, C. Fransson and E.
Nakar for advice. Some of the data presented here were obtained at the
W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership
among the California Institute of Technology, the University of
California and NASA. The observatory was made possible by the generous
financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
NR 40
TC 54
Z9 54
U1 0
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 509
IS 7501
BP 471
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature13304
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH4VE
UT WOS:000336126000034
PM 24848059
ER
PT J
AU Patel, SS
Min, MS
Uga, KC
Lee, T
AF Patel, Saumil Sudhir
Min, Misun
Uga, Kalu Chibueze
Lee, Taehun
TI A spectral-element discontinuous Galerkin lattice Boltzmann method for
simulating natural convection heat transfer in a horizontal concentric
annulus
SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Thermal lattice Boltzmann method; Spectral-element method; Discontinuous
Galerkin method; Natural convection flow
ID HIGH RAYLEIGH NUMBER; SQUARE CAVITY; INCOMPRESSIBLE LIMIT; BGK MODELS;
FLOWS; EQUATION
AB We present a spectral-element discontinuous Galerkin lattice Boltzmann method to solve incompressible natural convection flows based on the Bousinessq approximation. A passive-scalar thermal lattice Boltzmann model is used to resolve flows for variable Prandtl number. In our model, we solve the lattice Boltzmann equation for the velocity field and the advection-diffusion equation for the temperature field. As a result, we reduce the degrees of freedom when compared with the passive-scalar double-distribution model, which requires the solution of several equations to resolve the temperature field. Our numerical solution is represented by the tensor product basis of the one-dimensional Legendre-Lagrange interpolation polynomials. A high-order discretization is employed on body-conforming hexahedral elements with Gauss-Lobatto-Legendre quadrature nodes. Within the discontinuous Galerkin framework, we weakly impose boundary and element-interface conditions through the numerical flux. A fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme is used for time integration with no additional cost for mass matrix inversion due to fully diagonal mass matrices. We study natural convection fluid flows in a square cavity and a horizontal concentric annulus for Rayleigh numbers in the range of Ra = 10(3)-10(8). We validate our numerical approach by comparing it with finite-difference, finite-volume, multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann, and spectral-element methods. Our computational results show good agreement in temperature profiles and Nusselt numbers using relatively coarse resolutions. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Patel, Saumil Sudhir; Uga, Kalu Chibueze; Lee, Taehun] CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
[Min, Misun] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Lee, T (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA.
EM saumil.patel134@gmail.com; mmin@mcs.anl.gov; uga.kalu@gmail.com;
thlee@ccny.cuny.edu
RI Lee, Taehun/G-2695-2010
OI Lee, Taehun/0000-0001-9965-5637
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy
University Programs; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-O6CH11357]
FX This work is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs, and in part by
the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-ACO2-O6CH11357. We
thank Alexsandr Obabko for his help and guidance in the proper execution
of the Nek5000 code.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 19
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-7930
EI 1879-0747
J9 COMPUT FLUIDS
JI Comput. Fluids
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 95
BP 197
EP 209
DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.02.021
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics
SC Computer Science; Mechanics
GA AG7WP
UT WOS:000335629800014
ER
PT J
AU Seraydaryan, H
Amaryan, MJ
Gavalian, G
Baghdasaryan, H
Weinstein, L
Adhikari, KP
Adikaram, D
Aghasyan, M
Anderson, MD
Pereira, SA
Avakian, H
Ball, J
Baltzell, NA
Battaglieri, M
Batourine, V
Bedlinskiy, I
Bennett, RP
Biselli, AS
Bono, J
Boiarinov, S
Briscoe, WJ
Brooks, WK
Bultmann, S
Burkert, VD
Carman, DS
Celentano, A
Chandavar, S
Collins, P
Contalbrigo, M
Cortes, O
Crede, V
D'Angelo, A
Dashyan, N
De Vita, R
De Sanctis, E
Deur, A
Djalali, C
Doughty, D
Dugger, M
Dupre, R
El Fassi, L
Eugenio, P
Fedotov, G
Fegan, S
Fersch, R
Fleming, JA
Gevorgyan, N
Giovanetti, KL
Girod, FX
Goetz, JT
Gohn, W
Golovatch, E
Gothe, RW
Griffioen, KA
Guidal, M
Guler, N
Guo, L
Hafidi, K
Hakobyan, H
Hanretty, C
Harrison, N
Heddle, D
Hicks, K
Ho, D
Holtrop, M
Hyde, CE
Ilieva, Y
Ireland, DG
Ishkhanov, BS
Isupov, EL
Jo, HS
Joo, K
Keller, D
Khandaker, M
Kim, A
Kim, W
Klein, FJ
Koirala, S
Kubarovsky, A
Kubarovsky, V
Kuhn, SE
Kuleshov, SV
Lewis, S
Livingston, K
Lu, HY
MacGregor, IJD
Martinez, D
Mayer, M
McKinnon, B
Mineeva, T
Mirazita, M
Mokeev, V
Montgomery, RA
Moutarde, H
Munevar, E
Camacho, CM
Nadel-Turonski, P
Nasseripour, R
Niccolai, S
Niculescu, I
Osipenko, M
Ostrovidov, AI
Pappalardo, LL
Paremuzyan, R
Park, K
Park, S
Pasyuk, E
Phelps, E
Phillips, JJ
Pisano, S
Pogorelko, O
Pozdniakov, S
Price, JW
Protopopescu, D
Puckett, AJR
Rimal, D
Ripani, M
Ritchie, BG
Rizzo, A
Rosner, G
Rossi, P
Sabatie, F
Saini, MS
Salgado, C
Schott, D
Schumacher, RA
Seder, E
Sharabian, YG
Smith, GD
Sober, DI
Sokhan, D
Stepanyan, S
Stoler, P
Strakovsky, II
Strauch, S
Tang, W
Taylor, CE
Tian, Y
Tkachenko, S
Ungaro, M
Vineyard, MF
Voskanyan, H
Voutier, E
Walford, NK
Watts, DP
Weinstein, LB
Wood, MH
Zachariou, N
Zana, L
Zhang, J
Zhao, ZW
AF Seraydaryan, H.
Amaryan, M. J.
Gavalian, G.
Baghdasaryan, H.
Weinstein, L.
Adhikari, K. P.
Adikaram, D.
Aghasyan, M.
Anderson, M. D.
Pereira, S. Anefalos
Avakian, H.
Ball, J.
Baltzell, N. A.
Battaglieri, M.
Batourine, V.
Bedlinskiy, I.
Bennett, R. P.
Biselli, A. S.
Bono, J.
Boiarinov, S.
Briscoe, W. J.
Brooks, W. K.
Bueltmann, S.
Burkert, V. D.
Carman, D. S.
Celentano, A.
Chandavar, S.
Collins, P.
Contalbrigo, M.
Cortes, O.
Crede, V.
D'Angelo, A.
Dashyan, N.
De Vita, R.
De Sanctis, E.
Deur, A.
Djalali, C.
Doughty, D.
Dugger, M.
Dupre, R.
El Fassi, L.
Eugenio, P.
Fedotov, G.
Fegan, S.
Fersch, R.
Fleming, J. A.
Gevorgyan, N.
Giovanetti, K. L.
Girod, F. X.
Goetz, J. T.
Gohn, W.
Golovatch, E.
Gothe, R. W.
Griffioen, K. A.
Guidal, M.
Guler, N.
Guo, L.
Hafidi, K.
Hakobyan, H.
Hanretty, C.
Harrison, N.
Heddle, D.
Hicks, K.
Ho, D.
Holtrop, M.
Hyde, C. E.
Ilieva, Y.
Ireland, D. G.
Ishkhanov, B. S.
Isupov, E. L.
Jo, H. S.
Joo, K.
Keller, D.
Khandaker, M.
Kim, A.
Kim, W.
Klein, F. J.
Koirala, S.
Kubarovsky, A.
Kubarovsky, V.
Kuhn, S. E.
Kuleshov, S. V.
Lewis, S.
Livingston, K.
Lu, H. Y.
MacGregor, I. J. D.
Martinez, D.
Mayer, M.
McKinnon, B.
Mineeva, T.
Mirazita, M.
Mokeev, V.
Montgomery, R. A.
Moutarde, H.
Munevar, E.
Camacho, C. Munoz
Nadel-Turonski, P.
Nasseripour, R.
Niccolai, S.
Niculescu, I.
Osipenko, M.
Ostrovidov, A. I.
Pappalardo, L. L.
Paremuzyan, R.
Park, K.
Park, S.
Pasyuk, E.
Phelps, E.
Phillips, J. J.
Pisano, S.
Pogorelko, O.
Pozdniakov, S.
Price, J. W.
Protopopescu, D.
Puckett, A. J. R.
Rimal, D.
Ripani, M.
Ritchie, B. G.
Rizzo, A.
Rosner, G.
Rossi, P.
Sabatie, F.
Saini, M. S.
Salgado, C.
Schott, D.
Schumacher, R. A.
Seder, E.
Sharabian, Y. G.
Smith, G. D.
Sober, D. I.
Sokhan, D.
Stepanyan, S.
Stoler, P.
Strakovsky, I. I.
Strauch, S.
Tang, W.
Taylor, C. E.
Tian, Ye
Tkachenko, S.
Ungaro, M.
Vineyard, M. F.
Voskanyan, H.
Voutier, E.
Walford, N. K.
Watts, D. P.
Weinstein, L. B.
Wood, M. H.
Zachariou, N.
Zana, L.
Zhang, J.
Zhao, Z. W.
TI phi-meson photoproduction on hydrogen in the neutral decay mode
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE MOMENTUM-TRANSFER; DRIFT CHAMBER SYSTEM; PERTURBATIVE QCD; BARYON
RESONANCES; NEAR-THRESHOLD; CLAS; DETECTOR; SPECTROMETER
AB We report the first measurement of the photoproduction cross section of the phi meson in its neutral decay mode in the reaction gamma p -> p phi(KSKL). The experiment was performed with a tagged photon beam of energy 1.6 <= E-gamma <= 3.6 GeV incident on a liquid hydrogen target of the CLAS spectrometer at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The p phi final state is identified via reconstruction of K-S in the invariant mass of two oppositely charged pions and by requiring the missing particle in the reaction gamma p -> pK(S)X to be K-L. The presented results significantly enlarge the existing data on phi photoproduction. These data, combined with the data from the charged decay mode, will help to constrain different mechanisms of phi photoproduction.
C1 [Seraydaryan, H.; Amaryan, M. J.; Gavalian, G.; Weinstein, L.; Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; Bennett, R. P.; Bueltmann, S.; Guler, N.; Hyde, C. E.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Mayer, M.; Tkachenko, S.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Baghdasaryan, H.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Aghasyan, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Anderson, M. D.; Ireland, D. G.; Lewis, S.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Montgomery, R. A.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Avakian, H.; Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Ball, J.; Girod, F. X.; Moutarde, H.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baltzell, N. A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Baltzell, N. A.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Lu, H. Y.; Nasseripour, R.; Phelps, E.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Batourine, V.; Kim, A.; Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea.
[Bedlinskiy, I.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Bono, J.; Guo, L.; Rimal, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Munevar, E.; Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Brooks, W. K.; Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Chandavar, S.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Collins, P.; Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy.
[Cortes, O.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Hanretty, C.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[D'Angelo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy.
[Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Hakobyan, H.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Dugger, M.; Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Dupre, R.; Guidal, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.] ORSAY, Inst Phys Nucl, Orsay, France.
[Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia.
[Fersch, R.; Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Fleming, J. A.; Sokhan, D.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Giovanetti, K. L.; Nasseripour, R.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Gohn, W.; Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mineeva, T.; Seder, E.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Hanretty, C.; Keller, D.; Tkachenko, S.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Ho, D.; Lu, H. Y.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Kubarovsky, V.; Stoler, P.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA.
[Vineyard, M. F.] Union Coll, Schenectady, Schenectady, NY 12308 USA.
[Voutier, E.] Univ Joseph Fourier, LPSC, CNRS IN2P3, INPG, Grenoble, France.
[Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA.
RP Amaryan, MJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
EM mamaryan@odu.edu
RI MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko,
Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram,
Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano,
Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo,
Annalisa/A-2439-2012;
OI Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983;
Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo,
Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X; Hyde,
Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120
FU Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de
la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; United
Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US
Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Korea Science and
Engineering Foundation; United States Department of Energy
[DEAC05-84ER40150]
FX We would like to acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the
Accelerator and the Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made the
experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la
Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the United
Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), the US
Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, and the Korea
Science and Engineering Foundation. The Southeastern Universities
Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National
Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under
Contract No. DEAC05-84ER40150.
NR 47
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 22
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 055206
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.055206
PG 17
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA CJ0WI
UT WOS:000355199600002
ER
PT J
AU Brown, JA
Goldblum, BL
Bernstein, LA
Bleuel, DL
Brickner, NM
Caggiano, JA
Daub, BH
Kaufman, GS
Hatarik, R
Phillips, TW
Wender, SA
van Bibber, K
Vujic, J
Zaitseva, NP
AF Brown, J. A.
Goldblum, B. L.
Bernstein, L. A.
Bleuel, D. L.
Brickner, N. M.
Caggiano, J. A.
Daub, B. H.
Kaufman, G. S.
Hatarik, R.
Phillips, T. W.
Wender, S. A.
van Bibber, K.
Vujic, J.
Zaitseva, N. P.
TI Relative light yield and temporal response of a stilbene-doped bibenzyl
organic scintillator for neutron detection
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME
AB The neutron time-of-flight (nTOF) diagnostics used to characterize implosions at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) has necessitated the development of novel scintillators that exhibit a rapid temporal response and high light yield. One such material, a bibenzyl-stilbene mixed single-crystal organic scintillator grown in a 99.5:0.5 ratio in solution, has become the standard scintillator used for nTOF diagnostics at NIF. The prompt fluorescence lifetime and relative light yield as a function of proton energy were determined to calibrate this material as a neutron detector. The temporal evolution of the intensity of the prompt fluorescent response was modeled using first-order reaction kinetics and the prompt fluorescence decay constant was determined to be 2.46 +/- 0.01 (fit) +/- 0.13 (systematic) ns. The relative response of the bibenzyl-stilbene mixed crystal generated by recoiling protons was measured, and results were analyzed using Birks' relation to quantify the non-radiative quenching of excitation energy in the scintillator. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Brown, J. A.; Goldblum, B. L.; Brickner, N. M.; Daub, B. H.; Kaufman, G. S.; van Bibber, K.; Vujic, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Caggiano, J. A.; Hatarik, R.; Phillips, T. W.; Zaitseva, N. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wender, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Goldblum, BL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bethany@nuc.berkeley.edu
OI Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-NA0000979]; Nuclear Science and Security Consortium; University of
California Office of the President Laboratory Fees Research Program
FX The authors would like to thank the 88-in. Cyclotron operations and
facilities staff for their help in performing this experiment. This work
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the National Nuclear Security Administration
under Award No. DE-NA0000979, The Nuclear Science and Security
Consortium, and the University of California Office of the President
Laboratory Fees Research Program under Award No. 12-LR-238745.
NR 15
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 19
AR 193504
DI 10.1063/1.4878238
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5PA
UT WOS:000336920200016
ER
PT J
AU Lara-Curzio, E
May, AF
Delaire, O
McGuire, MA
Lu, X
Liu, CY
Case, ED
Morelli, DT
AF Lara-Curzio, E.
May, A. F.
Delaire, O.
McGuire, M. A.
Lu, X.
Liu, Cheng-Yun
Case, E. D.
Morelli, D. T.
TI Low-temperature heat capacity and localized vibrational modes in natural
and synthetic tetrahedrites
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CU12SB4S13
AB The heat capacity of natural (Cu12-x (Fe, Zn, Ag) x(Sb, As)(4)S-13) and synthetic (Cu12-xZnxSb4S13 with x = 0, 1, 2) tetrahedrite compounds was measured between 2K and 380 K. It was found that the temperature dependence of the heat capacity can be described using a Debye term and three Einstein oscillators with characteristic temperatures that correspond to energies of similar to 1.0 meV, similar to 2.8 meV, and similar to 8.4 meV. The existence of localized vibrational modes, which are assigned to the displacements of the trigonally coordinated Cu atoms in the structure, is discussed in the context of anharmonicity and its effect on the low lattice thermal conductivity exhibited by these compounds. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lara-Curzio, E.; May, A. F.; Delaire, O.; McGuire, M. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lu, X.; Liu, Cheng-Yun; Case, E. D.; Morelli, D. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Lara-Curzio, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM laracurzioe@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539
FU Center on Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U. S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division
FX This study was funded through the Center on Revolutionary Materials for
Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award No. DE-SC0001054. A.F.M., O.D., and M.A.M. acknowledge funding
from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors thank their
colleagues Bryan Chakoumakos and Hsin Wang of ORNL for reviewing the
manuscript and for providing valuable comments.
NR 7
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 3
U2 50
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 19
AR 193515
DI 10.1063/1.4878676
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5PA
UT WOS:000336920200027
ER
PT J
AU Merritt, TR
Meeker, MA
Magill, BA
Khodaparast, GA
McGill, S
Tischler, JG
Choi, SG
Palmstrom, CJ
AF Merritt, T. R.
Meeker, M. A.
Magill, B. A.
Khodaparast, G. A.
McGill, S.
Tischler, J. G.
Choi, S. G.
Palmstrom, C. J.
TI Photoluminescence lineshape and dynamics of localized excitonic
transitions in InAsP epitaxial layers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; QUANTUM-WELL
STRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SEMICONDUCTOR ALLOYS; AL(X)GA1-XN
ALLOYS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; PHASE EPITAXY; GROWTH; ALXGA1-XAS
AB The excitonic radiative transitions of InAsxP1-x (x = 0.13 and x = 0.40) alloy epitaxial layers were studied through magnetic field and temperature dependent photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. While the linewidth and lineshape of the exciton transition for x = 0.40 indicate the presence of alloy broadening due to random anion distribution and the existence of localized exciton states, those of x = 0.13 suggest that this type of compositional disorder is absent in x = 0.13. This localization is further supported by the behavior of the exciton transitions at low temperature and high magnetic fields. InAs0.4P0.6 exhibits anomalous "S-shaped" temperature dependence of the excition emission peak below 100K as well as linewidth broadening at high magnetic fields due to the compression of the excitonic volume amid compositional fluctuations. Finally, photoluminescence decay patterns suggest that the excitons radiatively relax through two channels, a fast and a slow decay. While the lifetime of the fast decay is comparable for both compositions (similar to 30 ps), that of the slow decay increases from 206 ps to 427 ps as x increases from 0.13 to 0.40, attributable to carrier migration between the localization states of InAs0.4P0.6. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Merritt, T. R.; Meeker, M. A.; Magill, B. A.; Khodaparast, G. A.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[McGill, S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Tischler, J. G.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
[Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Palmstrom, C. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Khodaparast, GA (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM khoda@vt.edu
RI Choi, Sukgeun/J-2345-2014
FU NSF-Career Award [DMR-0846834]; NSF [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida;
U.S. Department of Energy; UCGP; Institute of Critical Technology and
Applied Sciences (ICTAS) at Virginia Tech.
FX This work was supported by NSF-Career Award DMR-0846834, and a portion
of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Cooperative Agreement No.
DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, the U.S. Department of Energy, and
through a UCGP. G. A. Khodaparast thanks the inputs from Professor
Alexey Belyanin and the funding from the Institute of Critical
Technology and Applied Sciences (ICTAS) at Virginia Tech.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 19
AR 193503
DI 10.1063/1.4876121
PG 8
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5PA
UT WOS:000336920200015
ER
PT J
AU Huntley, RP
Harris, MA
Alam-Faruque, Y
Blake, JA
Carbon, S
Dietze, H
Dimmer, EC
Foulger, RE
Hill, DP
Khodiyar, VK
Lock, A
Lomax, J
Lovering, RC
Mutowo-Meullenet, P
Sawford, T
Van Auken, K
Wood, V
Mungall, CJ
AF Huntley, Rachael P.
Harris, Midori A.
Alam-Faruque, Yasmin
Blake, Judith A.
Carbon, Seth
Dietze, Heiko
Dimmer, Emily C.
Foulger, Rebecca E.
Hill, David P.
Khodiyar, Varsha K.
Lock, Antonia
Lomax, Jane
Lovering, Ruth C.
Mutowo-Meullenet, Prudence
Sawford, Tony
Van Auken, Kimberly
Wood, Valerie
Mungall, Christopher J.
TI A method for increasing expressivity of Gene Ontology annotations using
a compositional approach
SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gene Ontology; Functional annotation; Annotation extension; Manual
curation
ID RESOURCE; DATABASE; GENOMES
AB Background: The Gene Ontology project integrates data about the function of gene products across a diverse range of organisms, allowing the transfer of knowledge from model organisms to humans, and enabling computational analyses for interpretation of high-throughput experimental and clinical data. The core data structure is the annotation, an association between a gene product and a term from one of the three ontologies comprising the GO. Historically, it has not been possible to provide additional information about the context of a GO term, such as the target gene or the location of a molecular function. This has limited the specificity of knowledge that can be expressed by GO annotations.
Results: The GO Consortium has introduced annotation extensions that enable manually curated GO annotations to capture additional contextual details. Extensions represent effector-target relationships such as localization dependencies, substrates of protein modifiers and regulation targets of signaling pathways and transcription factors as well as spatial and temporal aspects of processes such as cell or tissue type or developmental stage. We describe the content and structure of annotation extensions, provide examples, and summarize the current usage of annotation extensions.
Conclusions: The additional contextual information captured by annotation extensions improves the utility of functional annotation by representing dependencies between annotations to terms in the different ontologies of GO, external ontologies, or an organism's gene products. These enhanced annotations can also support sophisticated queries and reasoning, and will provide curated, directional links between many gene products to support pathway and network reconstruction.
C1 [Huntley, Rachael P.; Alam-Faruque, Yasmin; Dimmer, Emily C.; Foulger, Rebecca E.; Lomax, Jane; Mutowo-Meullenet, Prudence; Sawford, Tony] European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England.
[Harris, Midori A.; Lock, Antonia; Wood, Valerie] Univ Cambridge, Dept Biochem, Cambridge Syst Biol Ctr, Cambridge CB2 1GA, England.
[Blake, Judith A.; Hill, David P.] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA.
[Carbon, Seth; Dietze, Heiko; Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Khodiyar, Varsha K.; Lovering, Ruth C.] UCL, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, Ctr Cardiovasc Genet, London, England.
[Van Auken, Kimberly] CALTECH, Div Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Mungall, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cjmungall@lbl.gov
RI Huntley, Rachael/R-1036-2016;
OI Huntley, Rachael/0000-0001-6718-3559; Khodiyar,
Varsha/0000-0002-2743-6918; Wood, Valerie/0000-0001-6330-7526; Foulger,
Rebecca/0000-0001-8682-8754; Mutowo, Prudence/0000-0002-4646-4172
FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); British Heart
Foundation grants [SP/07/007/23671, RG/13/5/30112]; Wellcome Trust grant
[WT090548MA]; Kidney Research UK [RP26/2008]; European Molecular Biology
Laboratory; NIH [4U41HG006104-04]; US National Human Genome Research
Institute [U41-HG002223]; British Medical Research Council [G070119];
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [U41-HG22073]
FX We thank Mark McDowall and Kim Rutherford for producing the PomBase
annotation display. We also thank Mais Ammari, Rama Balakrishnan, Lionel
Breuza, Leonardo Briganti, Fiona Broackes-Carter, Nancy Campbell, Karen
Christie, Gayatri Chavali, Carol Chen, Maria Costanzo, Janos Demeter,
Paul Denny, Robert Dodson, Harold Drabkin, Margaret Duesbury, Marine
Dumousseau, Selina Dwight, Stacia Engel, Petra Fey, Dianna Fisk, Reija
Hieta, Ursula Hinz, Marta Iannuccelli, Diane Inglis, Sruthi Jagannathan,
Jyoti Khadake, Astrid Lagreid, Luana Licata, Paul Lloyd, Birgit Meldal,
Anna Melidoni, Mila Milagros, Robert Nash, Li Ni, Sandra Orchard, Livia
Perfetto, Pablo Porras Millan, Arathi Raghunath, Silvie Ricard-Blum,
Bernd Roechert, Kim van Roey, Aleksandra Shypitsyna, Dmitry Sitnikov,
Marek Skrzypek, Andre Stutz, Michael Tognolli and Edith Wong for
additional contributions to the currently available annotation extension
data set. The Gene Ontology Consortium is supported by National Human
Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) U41 grant HG22073 to PIs JA Blake, JM
Cherry, S Lewis, PW Sternberg and P Thomas. This grant supports all
authors except those listed hereafter. RC Lovering, VK Khodiyar and T
Sawford: British Heart Foundation grants SP/07/007/23671 and
RG/13/5/30112. MA Harris, V Wood and A Lock: Wellcome Trust grant
WT090548MA. Y Alam-Faruque: Kidney Research UK [RP26/2008] and European
Molecular Biology Laboratory core funding. T Sawford and P
Mutowo-Muellenet: NIH grant 4U41HG006104-04 to UniProt. K Van Auken: US
National Human Genome Research Institute [U41-HG002223] and British
Medical Research Council [G070119]. The work performed by H Dietze, S
Carbon and CJ Mungall was additionally supported by the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The article processing
charge was funded by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)
U41 grant HG22073.
NR 22
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 1
U2 5
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2105
J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS
JI BMC Bioinformatics
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 15
AR 155
DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-155
PG 11
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA AI2KA
UT WOS:000336685300002
PM 24885854
ER
PT J
AU Akimov, AV
Long, R
Prezhdo, OV
AF Akimov, Alexey V.
Long, Run
Prezhdo, Oleg V.
TI Coherence penalty functional: A simple method for adding decoherence in
Ehrenfest dynamics
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID NONADIABATIC MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; QUANTIZED-HAMILTON-DYNAMICS;
BORN-OPPENHEIMER TRAJECTORIES; QUANTUM-CLASSICAL DYNAMICS;
PROTON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; DEPENDENT SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; ADIABATIC
COLLISION PROCESSES; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; HYDROGEN-BONDED PHENOLS;
DOMAIN AB-INITIO
AB We present a new semiclassical approach for description of decoherence in electronically nonadiabatic molecular dynamics. The method is formulated on the grounds of the Ehrenfest dynamics and the Meyer-Miller-Thoss-Stock mapping of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation onto a fully classical Hamiltonian representation. We introduce a coherence penalty functional (CPF) that accounts for decoherence effects by randomizing the wavefunction phase and penalizing development of coherences in regions of strong non-adiabatic coupling. The performance of the method is demonstrated with several model and realistic systems. Compared to other semiclassical methods tested, the CPF method eliminates artificial interference and improves agreement with the fully quantum calculations on the models. When applied to study electron transfer dynamics in the nanoscale systems, the method shows an improved accuracy of the predicted time scales. The simplicity and high computational efficiency of the CPF approach make it a perfect practical candidate for applications in realistic systems. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Akimov, Alexey V.; Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Akimov, Alexey V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Long, Run] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Complex & Adapt Syst Lab, Dublin 4, Ireland.
RP Akimov, AV (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
EM alexvakimov@gmail.com; oleg.prezhdo@rochester.edu
RI Akimov, Alexey/H-9547-2014
FU Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network (CMCSN) project at
the Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department
of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) SIRG
Program [11/SIRG/E2172]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0006527]
FX A.V.A. was funded by the Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences
Network (CMCSN) project at the Brookhaven National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and
supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. R. L. thanks the Science
Foundation Ireland (SFI) SIRG Program (Grant No. 11/SIRG/E2172). O.V.P.
acknowledges financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Grant
No. DE-SC0006527.
NR 134
TC 23
Z9 23
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194107
DI 10.1063/1.4875702
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700009
PM 24852530
ER
PT J
AU De, AK
Monahan, D
Dawlaty, JM
Fleming, GR
AF De, Arijit K.
Monahan, Daniele
Dawlaty, Jahan M.
Fleming, Graham R.
TI Two-dimensional fluorescence-detected coherent spectroscopy with
absolute phasing by confocal imaging of a dynamic grating and 27-step
phase-cycling
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY; WAVE-PACKET INTERFEROMETRY;
LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; QUANTUM COHERENCE; SINGLE MOLECULES;
ROOM-TEMPERATURE; FEMTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY;
OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY; ENERGY-TRANSFER
AB We present a novel experimental scheme for two-dimensional fluorescence-detected coherent spectroscopy (2D-FDCS) using a non-collinear beam geometry with the aid of "confocal imaging" of dynamic (population) grating and 27-step phase-cycling to extract the signal. This arrangement obviates the need for distinct experimental designs for previously developed transmission detected non-collinear two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy (2D-CS) and collinear 2D-FDCS. We also describe a novel method for absolute phasing of the 2D spectrum. We apply this method to record 2D spectra of a fluorescent dye in solution at room temperature and observe "spectral diffusion." (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
C1 [De, Arijit K.; Fleming, Graham R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
[De, Arijit K.; Monahan, Daniele; Dawlaty, Jahan M.; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
RP De, AK (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.
EM akde@lbl.gov; grfleming@lbl.gov
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences
and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; DARPA [N66001-09-1-2026];
National Science Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department
of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF000098, and by DARPA under
Grant No. N66001-09-1-2026. D. M. was supported by National Science
Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship Program. We thank Lukas
Whaley-Mayda for his help.
NR 63
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Z9 5
U1 1
U2 46
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194201
DI 10.1063/1.4874697
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700010
PM 24852531
ER
PT J
AU Dholabhai, PP
Aguiar, JA
Misra, A
Uberuaga, BP
AF Dholabhai, Pratik P.
Aguiar, Jeffery A.
Misra, Amit
Uberuaga, Blas P.
TI Defect interactions with stepped CeO2/SrTiO3 interfaces: Implications
for radiation damage evolution and fast ion conduction
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN VACANCY FORMATION; SRTIO3 SINGLE-CRYSTALS; AB-INITIO;
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; POINT-DEFECTS; CEO2; DIFFUSION;
IRRADIATION; TOLERANCE
AB Due to reduced dimensions and increased interfacial content, nanocomposite oxides offer improved functionalities in a wide variety of advanced technological applications, including their potential use as radiation tolerant materials. To better understand the role of interface structures in influencing the radiation damage tolerance of oxides, we have conducted atomistic calculations to elucidate the behavior of radiation-induced point defects (vacancies and interstitials) at interface steps in a model CeO2/SrTiO3 system. We find that atomic-scale steps at the interface have substantial influence on the defect behavior, which ultimately dictate the material performance in hostile irradiation environments. Distinctive steps react dissimilarly to cation and anion defects, effectively becoming biased sinks for different types of defects. Steps also attract cation interstitials, leaving behind an excess of immobile vacancies. Further, defects introduce significant structural and chemical distortions primarily at the steps. These two factors are plausible origins for the enhanced amorphization at steps seen in our recent experiments. The present work indicates that comprehensive examination of the interaction of radiation-induced point defects with the atomic-scale topology and defect structure of heterointerfaces is essential to evaluate the radiation tolerance of nanocomposites. Finally, our results have implications for other applications, such as fast ion conduction. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dholabhai, Pratik P.; Aguiar, Jeffery A.; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Misra, Amit] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dholabhai, PP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM pdholabhai@lanl.gov; blas@lanl.gov
RI Dholabhai, Pratik/A-2366-2015; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012;
OI Aguiar, Jeffery/0000-0001-6101-4762
FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; National
Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by Center for Materials at Irradiation and
Mechanical Extremes (CMIME), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under the Award No. 2008LANL1026. Los Alamos National
Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is
operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 91
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194701
DI 10.1063/1.4876225
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700030
PM 24852551
ER
PT J
AU Evans, JW
Liu, DJ
AF Evans, James W.
Liu, Da-Jiang
TI Statistical mechanical models for dissociative adsorption of O-2 on
metal(100) surfaces with blocking, steering, and funneling
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RANDOM SEQUENTIAL ADSORPTION; STICKING PROBABILITIES; CO OXIDATION;
LATTICE-GAS; SQUARE LATTICE; FILM GROWTH; OXYGEN; PD(100);
CHEMISORPTION; KINETICS
AB We develop statistical mechanical models amenable to analytic treatment for the dissociative adsorption of O-2 at hollow sites on fcc(100) metal surfaces. The models incorporate exclusion of nearest-neighbor pairs of adsorbed O. However, corresponding simple site-blocking models, where adsorption requires a large ensemble of available sites, exhibit an anomalously fast initial decrease in sticking. Thus, in addition to blocking, our models also incorporate more facile adsorption via orientational steering and funneling dynamics (features supported by ab initio Molecular Dynamics studies). Behavior for equilibrated adlayers is distinct from those with finite adspecies mobility. We focus on the low-temperature limited-mobility regime where analysis of the associated master equations readily produces exact results for both short-and long-time behavior. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation is also utilized to provide a more complete picture of behavior. These models capture both the initial decrease and the saturation of the experimentally observed sticking versus coverage, as well as features of non-equilibrium adlayer ordering as assessed by surface-sensitive diffraction. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Evans, James W.; Liu, Da-Jiang] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Evans, James W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Evans, JW (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the
Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics program; USDOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory Chemical Physics program. We
acknowledge use of NERSC computational resources. The work was performed
at Ames Laboratory which is operated for the USDOE by Iowa State
University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 48
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194704
DI 10.1063/1.4875813
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700033
PM 24852554
ER
PT J
AU Randazzo, JB
Croteau, P
Kostko, O
Ahmed, M
Boering, KA
AF Randazzo, John B.
Croteau, Philip
Kostko, Oleg
Ahmed, Musahid
Boering, Kristie A.
TI Isotope effects and spectroscopic assignments in the non-dissociative
photoionization spectrum of N-2
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOLUTION ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; DOUBLE-RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR
NITROGEN; CROSS-SECTIONS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; IONIZATION THRESHOLD;
EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; TITANS ATMOSPHERE; NEAR-THRESHOLD; RYDBERG STATES
AB Photoionization efficiency spectra of N-14(2), (NN)-N-15-N-14, and N-15(2) from 15.5 to 18.9 eV were measured using synchrotron radiation at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with a resolution of 6 meV, and significant changes in peak energies and intensities upon isotopic substitution were observed. Previously, we reported the isotope shifts and their applications to Titan's atmosphere. Here, we report more extensive experimental details and tabulate the isotope shifts of many transitions in the N-2 spectrum, including those for (NN)-N-15-N-14, which have not been previously reported. The isotope shifts are used to address several long-standing ambiguities in spectral peak assignments just above the ionization threshold of N-2. The feature at 15.677 eV (the so-called second "cathedral" peak) is of particular interest in this respect. The measured isotope shifts for this peak relative to N-14(2) are 0.015 +/- 0.001 eV for N-15(2) and 0.008 +/- 0.001 eV for (NN)-N-15-N-14, which match most closely with the isotope shifts predicted for transitions to the (A (2)Pi(u) v' = 2) 4s sigma g (1)Pi(u) state using Herzberg equations for the isotopic differences in harmonic oscillator energy levels plus the first anharmonic correction of 0.0143 eV for N-15(2) and 0.0071 eV for (NN)-N-15-N-14. More generally, the isotope shifts measured for both N-15(2) and (NN)-N-15-N-14 relative to N-14(2) provide new benchmarks for theoretical calculations of interferences between direct and indirect autoionization states which can interact to produce intricate resonant structures in molecular photoionization spectra in regions near ionization thresholds. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Randazzo, John B.; Croteau, Philip; Boering, Kristie A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kostko, Oleg; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Boering, Kristie A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Randazzo, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009; Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009
OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991
FU NASA Planetary Atmospheres [NNX08AE69G]; Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award;
Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from NASA Planetary Atmospheres grant
NNX08AE69G to UC Berkeley, the Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award for K. A.
B. and from the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for O.K., M. A., and the
A.L.S.
NR 69
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194303
DI 10.1063/1.4873717
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700013
PM 24852534
ER
PT J
AU Salerno, KM
Ismail, AE
Lane, JMD
Grest, GS
AF Salerno, K. Michael
Ismail, Ahmed E.
Lane, J. Matthew D.
Grest, Gary S.
TI Coating thickness and coverage effects on the forces between silica
nanoparticles in water
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; POLYMER-GRAFTED NANOPARTICLES;
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; 2ND VIRIAL-COEFFICIENT; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE);
GOLD NANOPARTICLES; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SURFACE; LIQUID
AB The structure and interactions of coated silica nanoparticles have been studied in water using molecular dynamics simulations. For 5 nm diameter amorphous silica nanoparticles, we studied the effects of varying the chain length and grafting density of polyethylene oxide on the nanoparticle coating's shape and on nanoparticle-nanoparticle effective forces. For short ligands of length n = 6 and n = 20 repeat units, the coatings are radially symmetric while for longer chains (n = 100) the coatings are highly anisotropic. This anisotropy appears to be governed primarily by chain length, with coverage playing a secondary role. For the largest chain lengths considered, the strongly anisotropic shape makes fitting to a simple radial force model impossible. For shorter ligands, where the coatings are isotropic, we found that the force between pairs of nanoparticles is purely repulsive and can be fit to the form (R/2r(core) -1)(-b) where R is the separation between the center of the nanoparticles, r(core) is the radius of the silica core, and b is measured to be between 2.3 and 4.1. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Salerno, K. Michael; Lane, J. Matthew D.; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Ismail, Ahmed E.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Aachener Verfahrenstech Mol Simulat & Transformat, Fac Mech Engn, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
RP Salerno, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
FU Cluster of Excellence "Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass"; Excellence
Initiative by the German federal and state governments to promote
science and research at German universities; (U.S.) Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX A.E.I. was supported by the Cluster of Excellence "Tailor-Made Fuels
from Biomass," which is funded by the Excellence Initiative by the
German federal and state governments to promote science and research at
German universities. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnology, a (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) and
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the (U.S.) Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 59
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 49
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 19
AR 194904
DI 10.1063/1.4874638
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI4JY
UT WOS:000336832700039
PM 24852560
ER
PT J
AU Treske, U
Khoshkhoo, MS
Roth, F
Knupfer, M
Bauer, ED
Sarrao, JL
Buchner, B
Koitzsch, A
AF Treske, U.
Khoshkhoo, M. S.
Roth, F.
Knupfer, M.
Bauer, E. D.
Sarrao, J. L.
Buechner, B.
Koitzsch, A.
TI X-ray photoemission study of CeTIn5 (T = Co, Rh, Ir)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE x-ray photoemission spectroscopy; heavy fermion superconductors;
Anderson impurity model; strongly correlated electrons
ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; CE COMPOUNDS; XPS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE;
MODEL
AB We investigated CeTIn5 (T = Co, Rh, Ir) using temperature- and angle-dependent x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The Ce 3d core level has a very similar shape for all three materials and is indicative of weak f-hybridization. The spectra were analyzed using a simplified version of the Anderson impurity model, which yields a Ce 4f occupancy that is larger than 0.9. The temperature dependence shows a continuous, irreversible and exclusive broadening of the Ce 3d peaks, due to oxidation of Ce at the surface.
C1 [Treske, U.; Khoshkhoo, M. S.; Roth, F.; Knupfer, M.; Buechner, B.; Koitzsch, A.] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, DE-01171 Dresden, Germany.
[Roth, F.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Bauer, E. D.; Sarrao, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Buechner, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
RP Treske, U (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, POB 270116, DE-01171 Dresden, Germany.
EM a.koitzsch@ifw-dresden.de
RI Roth, Friedrich/J-3084-2015; Samadi Khoshkhoo, Mahdi/M-7940-2015;
Buchner, Bernd/E-2437-2016;
OI Samadi Khoshkhoo, Mahdi/0000-0003-0393-4768; Buchner,
Bernd/0000-0002-3886-2680; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU DFG [KO 3831/1-1]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division
of Materials Science and Engineering
FX We thank R Hubel, R Schonfelder and S Leger for technical assistance and
the DFG for financial support (grant no. KO 3831/1-1). Work at Los
Alamos was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering.
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 14
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 20
AR 205601
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/20/205601
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH6ML
UT WOS:000336244900008
PM 24786193
ER
PT J
AU Manthiram, K
Surendranath, Y
Alivisatos, AP
AF Manthiram, Karthish
Surendranath, Yogesh
Alivisatos, A. Paul
TI Dendritic Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles during Fuel-Forming
Electrocatalysis
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DIFFUSION-LIMITED AGGREGATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL DESORPTION; AU
NANOPARTICLES; METAL-ELECTRODES; CO2 REDUCTION; CLUSTERS; SURFACE; OXIDE
AB We observe the dendritic assembly of alkanethiol-capped gold nanoparticles on a glassy carbon support during electrochemical reduction of protons and CO2. We find that the primary mechanism by which surfactant-ligated gold nanoparticles lose surface area is by taking a random walk along the support, colliding with their neighbors, and fusing to form dendrites, a type of fractal aggregate. A random walk model reproduces the fractal dimensionality of the dendrites observed experimentally. The rate at which the dendrites form is strongly dependent on the solubility of the surfactant in the electrochemical double layer under the conditions of electrolysis. Since alkanethiolate surfactants reductively desorb at potentials close to the onset of CO2 reduction, they do not poison the catalytic activity of the gold nanoparticles. Although catalyst mobility is typically thought to be limited for room-temperature electrochemistry, our results demonstrate that nanoparticle mobility is significant under conditions at which they electrochemically catalyze gas evolution, even in the presence of a high surface area carbon and binder. A careful understanding of the electrolyte- and polarization-dependent nanoparticle aggregation kinetics informs strategies for maintaining catalyst dispersion during fuel-forming electrocatalysis.
C1 [Manthiram, Karthish] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Surendranath, Yogesh; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Manthiram, Karthish; Surendranath, Yogesh; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Surendranath, Yogesh] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Manthiram, Karthish; Surendranath, Yogesh; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM alivis@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015
OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048
FU Dow Chemical Co. [20120984]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE
Office of Science Graduate Fellowship; Miller Institute for Basic
Research in Science; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank David Grauer for conducting XPS measurements and Virginia
Altoe, David Barton, Brandon Beberwyck, Trevor Ewers, Eric Granlund,
Kendra Kuhl, Li-Chiang Lin, Matt Lucas, Pete Nickias, Fadekemi Oba, and
Rachel Segalman for useful discussions and experimental assistance. This
work was supported by the Dow Chemical Co. under contract 20120984. SEM
was conducted at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.M. acknowledges the support of the
U.S. DOE Office of Science Graduate Fellowship. Y.S. acknowledges the
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science for a postdoctoral
fellowship. A.PA was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 24
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 11
U2 130
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 20
BP 7237
EP 7240
DI 10.1021/ja502628r
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH8VP
UT WOS:000336416600013
PM 24766431
ER
PT J
AU Schrauben, JN
Ryerson, JL
Michl, J
Johnson, JC
AF Schrauben, Joel N.
Ryerson, Joseph L.
Michl, Josef
Johnson, Justin C.
TI Mechanism of Singlet Fission in Thin Films of 1,3-Diphenylisobenzofuran
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCIMER-FORMING CRYSTAL; EXCITON FISSION; TETRACENE; PENTACENE;
DYNAMICS; PHOTOPHYSICS; YIELD; SPECTROSCOPY; ANTHRACENE; DIFFUSION
AB In order to elucidate the mechanism of singlet fission in thin films of 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran (1) we have performed ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy as a function of sample temperature and excitation fluence on polycrystalline thin films composed of two polymorphs. Our earlier investigations revealed that films enriched in a particular polymorph of 1 displayed near 200% efficiency for triplet formation at 77 K, while films composed primarily of a second polymorph had a very low triplet quantum yield. Present data confirm the triplet yield disparities in the two polymorphs and demonstrate the distinct fates of the initially prepared singlets in films of different structure. Singlet fission is inhibited in the more stable polymorph due to rapid excimer formation and trapping. The less stable polymorph undergoes highly efficient singlet fission with a dominant time constant of 10-30 ps and without strong thermal activation. Transient absorption measurements with varying excitation fluence indicate that singlet-singlet annihilation is a primary competitor of singlet fission at higher fluence and that fission from higher-lying states can also contribute to the triplet formation process. Measurements employing different excitation energies and sample temperatures reveal the role that trapping processes play in attenuating the triplet quantum yield to produce the complex temperature dependence of the singlet fission yield. The rate constants for singlet fission itself are essentially temperature independent.
C1 [Schrauben, Joel N.; Ryerson, Joseph L.; Johnson, Justin C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ryerson, Joseph L.; Michl, Josef] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Michl, Josef] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Organ Chem & Biochem, CR-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
RP Johnson, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Justin.Johnson@nrel.gov
RI Michl, Josef/G-9376-2014
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and Geosciences; NREL
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; [DOE DE-SC0007004]
FX This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences, and
Geosciences. J.N.S., J.R., and J.C.J acknowledge contract no.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 with NREL, and J.M. acknowledges Award Number DOE
DE-SC0007004.
NR 40
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 6
U2 74
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 20
BP 7363
EP 7373
DI 10.1021/ja501337b
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH8VP
UT WOS:000336416600031
PM 24735403
ER
PT J
AU Kumara, C
Zuo, XB
Ilavsky, J
Chapman, KW
Cullen, DA
Dass, A
AF Kumara, Chanaka
Zuo, Xiaobing
Ilavsky, Jan
Chapman, Karena W.
Cullen, David A.
Dass, Amala
TI Super-Stable, Highly Monodisperse Plasmonic Faradaurate-500 Nanocrystals
with 500 Gold Atoms: Au-similar to 500(SR)(similar to 120)
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; ALLOY NANOMOLECULES;
CLUSTER COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOPARTICLES;
NANOCLUSTERS; RESOLUTION; AU-38
AB Determining the composition of plasmonic nanoparticles is challenging due to a lack of tools to accurately quantify the number of atoms within the particle. Mass spectrometry plays a significant role in determining the nanoparticle composition at the atomic level. Significant progress has been made in understanding ultrasmall gold nanoparticles such as Au-25(SR)(18) and Au-38(SR)(24), which have Au core diameters of 0.97 and 1.3 nm, respectively. However, progress in 2-5 nm-diameter small plasmonic nanoparticles is currently impeded, partially because of the challenges in synthesizing monodisperse nanoparticles. Here, we report a plasmonic nanocrystal that is highly monodisperse, with unprecedentedly small size variability. The composition of the superstable plasmonic nanocrystals at 115 kDa was determined as Au500 +/- 10SR120 +/- 3. The Au-similar to 500 system, named Faradaurate-500, is the largest system to be characterized using high resolution electrospray (ESI) mass spectrometry. Atomic pair distribution function (PDF) data indicate that the local atomic structure is consistent with a face-centered cubic (fcc) or Marks decahedral arrangement. High resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images show that the diameter is 2.4 +/- 0.1 nm. The size and the shape of the molecular envelope measured by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) confirms the STEM and PDF analysis.
C1 [Kumara, Chanaka; Dass, Amala] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Zuo, Xiaobing; Ilavsky, Jan; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Dass, A (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, University, MS 38677 USA.
EM amal@olemiss.edu
RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013
OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; [NSF-CHE-1255519]
FX A.D. and C.K. were funded through NSF-CHE-1255519. Work performed at
Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Electron microscopy was supported
through a user project at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank
Riccardo Ferrando for assistance with theoretical models and Miguel
Yacaman, Robert Whetten, and Daniel Bahenas for preliminary STEM
results. We thank Pavol Juhas for help with python script used in
calculating atomic PDF.
NR 39
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 2
U2 44
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 20
BP 7410
EP 7417
DI 10.1021/ja502327a
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH8VP
UT WOS:000336416600036
PM 24814044
ER
PT J
AU Gao, CB
Hu, YX
Wang, MS
Chi, MF
Yin, YD
AF Gao, Chuanbo
Hu, Yongxing
Wang, Mingsheng
Chi, Miaofang
Yin, Yadong
TI Fully Alloyed Ag/Au Nanospheres: Combining the Plasmonic Property of Ag
with the Stability of Au
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID GOLD-SILVER NANOPARTICLES; SEEDED GROWTH; METAL NANOSTRUCTURES; SIZE;
SPECTROSCOPY; NANORODS; LAYER; ABSORPTION; NANOPRISMS; DEPOSITION
AB We report that fully alloyed Ag/Au nanospheres with high compositional homogeneity ensured by annealing at elevated temperatures show large extinction cross sections, extremely narrow bandwidths, and remarkable stability in harsh chemical environments. Nanostructures of Ag are known to have much stronger surface plasmon resonance than Au, but their applications in many areas have been very limited by their poor chemical stability against nonideal chemical environments. Here we address this issue by producing fully alloyed Ag/Au nanospheres through a surface-protected annealing process. A critical temperature has been found to be around 930 degrees C, below which the resulting alloy nanospheres, although significantly more stable than pure silver nanoparticles, can still gradually decay upon extended exposure to a harsh etchant. Nanospheres annealed above the critical temperature show a homogeneous distribution of Ag and Au, minimal crystallographic defects, and the absence of structural and compositional interfaces, which account for the extremely narrow bandwidths of the surface plasmon resonance and may enable many plasmonic applications with high performance and long lifetime, especially for those involving corrosive species.
C1 [Gao, Chuanbo] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Mat Chem, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Chuanbo; Wang, Mingsheng; Yin, Yadong] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Hu, Yongxing] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Gao, CB (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Mat Chem, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
EM gaochuanbo@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; yadong.yin@ucr.edu
RI Wang, Mingsheng/J-9252-2013; Gao, Chuanbo/D-6121-2011; Yin,
Yadong/D-5987-2011; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015
OI Wang, Mingsheng/0000-0003-1049-8917; Gao, Chuanbo/0000-0003-3429-3473;
Yin, Yadong/0000-0003-0218-3042; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1308587]; Xi'an Jiaotong University;
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX Y.Y. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1308587). This work was also supported partly by the startup fund
for C.G. and the operational fund for the Center for Materials Chemistry
from Xi'an Jiaotong University. The electron microscopy studies were
conducted through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. The authors also thank X. Zhong and Prof. Z.
Li at the Institute of Physics, CAS, for helpful discussions.
NR 41
TC 67
Z9 67
U1 12
U2 201
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 20
BP 7474
EP 7479
DI 10.1021/ja502890c
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH8VP
UT WOS:000336416600043
PM 24821567
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, K
Xu, N
Xu, Z
Zhuang, PF
AF Zhou, Kai
Xu, Nu
Xu, Zhe
Zhuang, Pengfei
TI Medium effects on charmonium production at ultrarelativistic energies
available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PB-PB COLLISIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; J/PSI
SUPPRESSION; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; RAPIDITY;
GENERATION; DEPENDENCE
AB We investigate with a transport approach the cold and hot nuclear matter effects on the charmonium transverse momentum distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The newly defined nuclear modification factor r(AA) = < p(T)(2)>(AA)/< p(T)(2)>(pp) and elliptic flow v(2) for J/psi are sensitive to the nature of the hot medium and the thermalization of heavy quarks. From Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) through Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) to Large Hadron Collider (LHC) colliding energies, we observe dramatic changes in the centrality dependence of r(AA). We find that, at LHC energy, the finally observed charmonia are dominated by the regeneration from thermalized heavy quarks.
C1 [Zhou, Kai; Xu, Zhe; Zhuang, Pengfei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Kai; Xu, Zhe; Zhuang, Pengfei] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Nu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
[Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
RP Zhou, K (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
FU NSFC; MOST; DOE [11221504, 11335005, 11275103, 2013CB922000,
2014CB845400, DE-AC03-76SF00098]
FX The work is supported by the NSFC, the MOST and DOE Grants No. 11221504,
No. 11335005, No. 11275103, No. 2013CB922000, No. 2014CB845400, and No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098.
NR 78
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054911
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054911
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AH6NX
UT WOS:000336248700004
ER
PT J
AU Dodin, IY
Fisch, NJ
AF Dodin, I. Y.
Fisch, N. J.
TI Ponderomotive Forces on Waves in Modulated Media
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LINEAR-MODE CONVERSION; CHARGED-PARTICLES; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES;
NEUTRAL PARTICLES; MAXWELL DEMON; LASER-BEAMS; ATOM DIODE; BARRIER;
FIELD; MANIPULATION
AB Nonlinear interactions of waves via instantaneous cross-phase modulation can be cast in the same way as ponderomotive wave-particle interactions in high-frequency fields. The ponderomotive effect arises when rays of a probe wave scatter off perturbations of the underlying medium produced by a second, modulation wave, much like charged particles scatter off an oscillating electromagnetic field. Parallels with the point-particle dynamics, which itself is subsumed under this theory, lead to new methods of wave manipulation, including asymmetric barriers for light.
C1 [Dodin, I. Y.; Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Dodin, IY (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU NNSA [DE274-FG52-08NA28553]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; DTRA
[HDTRA1-11-1-0037]
FX The work was supported by NNSA Grant No. DE274-FG52-08NA28553, DOE
Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, and DTRA Grant No. HDTRA1-11-1-0037.
NR 70
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 205002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.205002
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH6OK
UT WOS:000336250100008
ER
PT J
AU Edwards, MJ
Baiden, NA
Johs, A
Tomanicek, SJ
Liang, LY
Shi, L
Fredrickson, JK
Zachara, JM
Gates, AJ
Butt, JN
Richardson, DJ
Clarke, TA
AF Edwards, Marcus J.
Baiden, Nanakow A.
Johs, Alexander
Tomanicek, Stephen J.
Liang, Liyuan
Shi, Liang
Fredrickson, Jim K.
Zachara, John M.
Gates, Andrew J.
Butt, Julea N.
Richardson, David J.
Clarke, Thomas A.
TI The X-ray crystal structure of Shewanella oneidensis OmcA reveals new
insight at the microbe-mineral interface
SO FEBS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiheme cytochrome; Mineral respiration; Electron transfer;
Shewanella; c-Type heme; Outer membrane; Metalloprotein
ID MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES MTRC; C-TYPE CYTOCHROMES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; IRON
REDUCTION; MR-1; BINDING; SYSTEM; SCATTERING; HEMATITE; SURFACE
AB The X-ray crystal structure of Shewanella oneidensis OmcA, an extracellular decaheme cytochrome involved in mineral reduction, was solved to a resolution of 2.7 angstrom. The four OmcA molecules in the asymmetric unit are arranged so the minimum distance between heme 5 on adjacent OmcA monomers is 9 angstrom, indicative of a transient OmcA dimer capable of intermolecular electron transfer. A previously identified hematite binding motif was identified near heme 10, forming a hydroxylated surface that would bring a heme 10 electron egress site to similar to 10 degrees of a mineral surface.
Structured summary of protein interactions:
OmcA and OmcA bind by X-ray crystallography (View interaction) (C) 2014 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Edwards, Marcus J.; Baiden, Nanakow A.; Gates, Andrew J.; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.; Clarke, Thomas A.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
[Johs, Alexander; Tomanicek, Stephen J.; Liang, Liyuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, Jim K.; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Richardson, DJ (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.
EM d.richardson@uea.ac.uk; tom.clarke@uea.ac.uk
RI Gates, Andrew/F-8218-2011; Liang, Liyuan/O-7213-2014; clarke,
tom/D-1837-2009; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011
OI Gates, Andrew/0000-0002-4594-5038; Liang, Liyuan/0000-0003-1338-0324;
clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226
FU Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/K00929X/1,
BB/H007288/1]; Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE)
FX DJR is a Royal Society Wolfson Foundation Merit Award holder. This
research was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
Research Council (BB/K00929X/1 and BB/H007288/1) and sponsored by the
Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological
and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and
is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)
Scientific Focus Area and the Mercury Scientific Focus Area at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (ORNL). The PNNL and ORNL are operated for the DOE
by Battelle under contracts DE-AC05-76RLO1830 and DE-AC05-00OR22725
NR 33
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 6
U2 77
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0014-5793
EI 1873-3468
J9 FEBS LETT
JI FEBS Lett.
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 588
IS 10
BP 1886
EP 1890
DI 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.013
PG 5
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA AH3OL
UT WOS:000336033700005
PM 24747425
ER
PT J
AU Nguyen, JH
Akin, MC
Chau, R
Fratanduono, DE
Ambrose, WP
Fat'yanov, OV
Asimow, PD
Holmes, NC
AF Nguyen, Jeffrey H.
Akin, Minta C.
Chau, Ricky
Fratanduono, Dayne E.
Ambrose, W. Patrick
Fat'yanov, Oleg V.
Asimow, Paul D.
Holmes, Neil C.
TI Molybdenum sound velocity and shear modulus softening under shock
compression
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CORE CONDITIONS; HIGH-PRESSURES; TANTALUM; IRON; MO;
ALUMINUM; EQUATION; COPPER; STATE
AB We measured the longitudinal sound velocity in Mo shock compressed up to 4.4 Mbars on the Hugoniot. Its sound speed increases linearly with pressure up to 2.6 Mbars; the slope then decreases up to the melting pressure of similar to 3.8 Mbars. This suggests a decrease of shear modulus before the melt. A linear extrapolation of our data to 1 bar agrees with the ambient sound speed. The results suggest that Mo remains in the bcc phase on the Hugoniot up to the melting pressure. There is no statistically significant evidence for a previously reported bcc -> hcp phase transition on the Hugoniot.
C1 [Nguyen, Jeffrey H.; Akin, Minta C.; Chau, Ricky; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Ambrose, W. Patrick; Holmes, Neil C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fat'yanov, Oleg V.; Asimow, Paul D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Nguyen, JH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM nguyen29@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank R. Hixson and M. Ross for their useful discussions, and Papo
Gelle, Mike Long, Russ Oliver, Bob Nafzinger, Paul Benevento, Sam
Weaver, and Cory McLean for their dedicated effort. Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 36
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 21
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 17
AR 174109
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174109
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH6NL
UT WOS:000336247500001
ER
PT J
AU Buras, AJ
Gerard, JM
Bardeen, WA
AF Buras, Andrzej J.
Gerard, Jean-Marc
Bardeen, William A.
TI Large N approach to Kaon decays and mixing 28 years later: Delta I=1/2
rule, (B)over-cap(K), and Delta M-K
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; HADRONIC MATRIX-ELEMENTS; NONLEPTONIC
DECAYS; LEADING LOGARITHMS; MASS DIFFERENCE; STANDARD MODEL;
GAUGE-THEORIES; 1/N EXPANSION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PENGUIN
CONTRIBUTION
AB We review and update our results for K -> pi pi decays and K-0-(K) over bar (0) mixing obtained by us in the 1980s within an analytic approximate approach based on the dual representation of QCD as a theory of weakly interacting mesons for large N, where N is the number of colors. In our analytic approach the Standard Model dynamics behind the enhancement of ReA(0) and suppression of ReA(2), the so-called Delta I = 1/2 rule for K -> pi pi decays, has a simple structure: the usual octet enhancement through the long but slow quark-gluon renormalization group evolution down to the scales O(1 GeV) is continued as a short but fast meson evolution down to zeromomentum scales at which the factorization of hadronic matrix elements is at work. The inclusion of lowest-lying vector meson contributions in addition to the pseudoscalar ones and of Wilson coefficients in a momentum scheme improves significantly the matching between quark-gluon and meson evolutions. In particular, the anomalous dimension matrix governing the meson evolution exhibits the structure of the known anomalous dimension matrix in the quark-gluon evolution. While this physical picture did not yet emerge from lattice simulations, the recent results on ReA(2) and ReA(0) from the RBC-UKQCD collaboration give support for its correctness. In particular, the signs of the two main contractions found numerically by these authors follow uniquely from our analytic approach. Though the current-current operators dominate the Delta I = 1/2 rule, working with matching scales O(1 GeV) we find that the presence of QCD-penguin operator Q(6) is required to obtain satisfactory result for ReA(0). At NLO in 1/N we obtain R = ReA(0)/ReA(2) = 16.0 +/- 1.5 which amounts to an order of magnitude enhancement over the strict large N limit value root 2. We also update our results for the parameter (B) over cap (K), finding (B) over cap (K) = 0.73 +/- 0.02. The smallness of 1/N corrections to the large N value (B) over cap (K) = 3/4 results within our approach from an approximate cancelation between pseudoscalar and vector meson one-loop contributions. We also summarize the status of Delta MK in this approach.
C1 [Buras, Andrzej J.] TUM Inst Adv Study, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Buras, Andrzej J.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Gerard, Jean-Marc] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Bardeen, William A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Buras, AJ (reprint author), TUM Inst Adv Study, Lichtenbergstr 2a, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
EM aburas@ph.tum.de
FU ERC Advanced Grant project "FLAVOUR" [267104]; Belgian IAP Program
[BELSPO P7/37]; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
Universe"; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02- 07CH11359]
FX AJB would like to thank Gino Isidori and Heiri Leutwyler for very
encouraging comments on the first version of the paper and Jure Drobnak
and Robert Ziegler for checking numerically the values of the Wilson
coefficients zi. We would like to thank Jennifer Girrbach,
Chris Sachrajda and Amarjit Soni for discussions and Nuria Carrasco,
Luca Silvestrini and Vittorio Lubicz for E-mail exchanges. This research
was financially supported by the ERC Advanced Grant project "FLAVOUR"
(267104) and the Belgian IAP Program BELSPO P7/37. It was also partially
supported by the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the
Universe". Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC02- 07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy.
NR 100
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 74
IS 5
AR 2871
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2871-x
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA CD0DM
UT WOS:000350740600001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akesson, TP
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ask, S
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescu, E
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, S
Balek, P
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Bartsch, V
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Behr, K
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, OL
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernard, C
Bernat, P
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Berta, P
Bertella, C
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Bessidskaia, O
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Bittner, B
Black, CW
Black, JE
Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for Invisible Decays of a Higgs Boson Produced in Association
with a Z Boson in ATLAS
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK-MATTER; MAJORON MODELS; LEPTON NUMBER; PARTICLES; VIOLATION;
DETECTOR; MASSES; LHC
AB A search for evidence of invisible-particle decay modes of a Higgs boson produced in association with a Z boson at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. No deviation from the standard model expectation is observed in 4.5 fb(-1) (20.3 fb(-1)) of 7 (8) TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment. Assuming the standard model rate for ZH production, an upper limit of 75%, at the 95% confidence level is set on the branching ratio to invisible-particle decay modes of the Higgs boson at a mass of 125.5 GeV. The limit on the branching ratio is also interpreted in terms of an upper limit on the allowed dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section within a Higgs-portal dark matter scenario. Within the constraints of such a scenario, the results presented in this Letter provide the strongest available limits for low-mass dark matter candidates. Limits are also set on an additional neutral Higgs boson, in the mass range 110 < m(H) < 400 GeV, produced in association with a Z boson and decaying to invisible particles.
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[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
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[Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
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[Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccaro, E.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
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[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Franchino, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; PommSs, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Dano Hoffmann, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwasaki, H.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radeka, V.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Schnoor, U.; Socher, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, A.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, J.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, G.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lange, C.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, Y.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
[Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Milan, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, A.; Span, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjonmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubacek, Z.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Milan, Italy.
[Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluth, S.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Milan, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particula, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, C.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Ruzicka, P.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Liu, L.; Luci, C.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Milan, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Milan, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Migas, S.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwegler, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, B.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Intt Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, N.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] IFIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elec, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrari, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, P.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaidan, R.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu,
Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013;
Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Lokajicek,
Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014;
Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013;
Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Juste,
Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016;
Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011;
messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016;
Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016;
SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016
OI White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Smirnov,
Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Vazquez Schroeder,
Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh,
Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut,
Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Bosman,
Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang,
Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans
Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta,
Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171;
Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455;
Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Della Volpe,
Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Hays,
Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Sawyer,
Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Begel,
Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Troncon,
Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Bailey, David C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen,
Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293;
Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Vari,
Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716;
Thomson, Mark/0000-0002-2654-9005; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov,
Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; NSRF; IN2P3-CNRS,
France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG,
Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT,
Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP,
Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan;
CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN,
Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of
Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom;
Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE,
United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ERC; European
Union; Geneva, Switzerland
FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as
the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be
operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina;
YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS,
Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and
Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and
AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP
and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN,
Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and
ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS
and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged
gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at
TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France),
KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC
(Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2
facilities worldwide.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 201802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.201802
PG 19
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0RS
UT WOS:000339554800003
ER
PT J
AU Hayes, AC
Friar, JL
Garvey, GT
Jungman, G
Jonkmans, G
AF Hayes, A. C.
Friar, J. L.
Garvey, G. T.
Jungman, Gerard
Jonkmans, G.
TI Systematic Uncertainties in the Analysis of the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FISSION-PRODUCTS; ANTINEUTRINO SPECTRA; DECAY; HYDROGEN; PU-239
AB We examine uncertainties in the analysis of the reactor neutrino anomaly, wherein it is suggested that only about 94% of the emitted antineutrino flux was detected in short baseline experiments. We find that the form of the corrections that lead to the anomaly are very uncertain for the 30% of the flux that arises from forbidden decays. This uncertainty was estimated in four ways, is as large as the size of the anomaly, and is unlikely to be reduced without accurate direct measurements of the antineutrino flux. Given the present lack of detailed knowledge of the structure of the forbidden transitions, it is not possible to convert the measured aggregate fission beta spectra to antineutrino spectra to the accuracy needed to infer an anomaly. Neutrino physics conclusions based on the original anomaly need to be revisited, as do oscillation analyses that assumed that the antineutrino flux is known to better than approximately 4%.
C1 [Hayes, A. C.; Friar, J. L.; Garvey, G. T.; Jungman, Gerard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jonkmans, G.] AECL Res, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
RP Hayes, AC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
NR 22
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 202501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.202501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0RS
UT WOS:000339554800004
ER
PT J
AU Lee, D
Mitchell, B
Fujiwara, Y
Dierolf, V
AF Lee, Donghwa
Mitchell, Brandon
Fujiwara, Y.
Dierolf, V.
TI Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Three Mg-H-V-N Complexes in Mg:GaN from
Combined First-Principles Calculation and Experiment
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED GAN; COMPENSATION; MECHANISM; POINTS; FILMS
AB An understanding of the formation and dissociation process of Mg-H defects in GaN is of paramount importance for high efficient GaN-based solid-state lighting. Through a combination of first-principle calculations and experimental observations, we find the existence of three types of Mg related centers forming different Mg-H-V-N complexes in Mg:GaN. Our study shows that the three different arrangements, which differ by the relative position of the H, determine the degree of acceptor passivation by changing their charge state from +3 to +1. The energetic study demonstrates that the relative stability of the defect complexes can vary with the location of the Fermi level, as well as thermal annealing and electron beam irradiation. The inclusion of a V-N is shown to produce an additional variance in optical spectra associated with Mg acceptor activation, resulting from changes in the defect configurations and charge states. Our study shows that these three Mg-H-V-N complexes are key components for understanding the Mg acceptor activation and passivation processes.
C1 [Lee, Donghwa] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Mitchell, Brandon; Dierolf, V.] Lehigh Univ, Dept Phys, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA.
[Fujiwara, Y.] Osaka Univ, Div Mat & Mfg Sci, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
RP Lee, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave L-413, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM lee1004@llnl.gov
RI Lee, Donghwa/G-7934-2012; Fujiwara, Yasufumi/D-9052-2012
OI Lee, Donghwa/0000-0002-8956-3648;
FU NSF [ECCS-140038]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
[24226009]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The experimental work performed by B. M. and V. D. was supported by NSF
Grant No. ECCS-140038. The experimental work performed by Y. F. was
supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (Grant No.
24226009) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Part of
the work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 205501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.205501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0RS
UT WOS:000339554800009
ER
PT J
AU Mak, KF
da Jornada, FH
He, KL
Deslippe, J
Petrone, N
Hone, J
Shan, J
Louie, SG
Heinz, TF
AF Mak, Kin Fai
da Jornada, Felipe H.
He, Keliang
Deslippe, Jack
Petrone, Nicholas
Hone, James
Shan, Jie
Louie, Steven G.
Heinz, Tony F.
TI Tuning Many-Body Interactions in Graphene: The Effects of Doping on
Excitons and Carrier Lifetimes
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL-SPECTRA; BAND-GAPS; SEMICONDUCTORS; INSULATORS
AB The optical properties of graphene are strongly affected by electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) interactions. Here we tune these many-body interactions through varying the density of free charge carriers. Measurements from the infrared to the ultraviolet reveal significant changes in the optical conductivity of graphene for both electron and hole doping. The shift, broadening, and modification in shape of the saddle-point exciton resonance reflect strong screening of the many-body interactions by the carriers, as well as changes in quasiparticle lifetimes. Ab initio calculations by the GW Bethe-Salpeter equation method, which take into account the modification of both the repulsive e-e and the attractive e-h interactions, provide excellent agreement with experiment. Understanding the optical properties and high-energy carrier dynamics of graphene over a wide range of doping is crucial for both fundamental graphene physics and for emerging applications of graphene in photonics.
C1 [Mak, Kin Fai; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Mak, Kin Fai; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[da Jornada, Felipe H.; Deslippe, Jack; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[da Jornada, Felipe H.; Deslippe, Jack; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Keliang; Shan, Jie] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Deslippe, Jack] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Petrone, Nicholas; Hone, James] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Heinz, TF (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM tony.heinz@columbia.edu
RI Hone, James/E-1879-2011; Heinz, Tony/K-7797-2015
OI Hone, James/0000-0002-8084-3301; Heinz, Tony/0000-0003-1365-9464
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Energy Frontier Research
Center at Columbia University [DESC00001085]; U.S. Office of Naval
Research (ONR) at Columbia University; National Science Foundation (NSF)
[DMR-0907477, DMR-1106225, DMR-101006184]; ONR under the MURI program at
University of California, Berkeley; U.S. Department of Energy, the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing
Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Simons Foundation Fellowship in
Theoretical Physics
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Dr. Mark Hybertsen. Support for
the growth of the graphene samples was provided by the U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) through the Energy Frontier Research Center at Columbia
University (Grant No. DESC00001085). Device fabrication was supported by
the U.S. Office of Naval Research (ONR) at Columbia University and by
the National Science Foundation (NSF Grant No. DMR-0907477) at Case
Western Reserve University. Optical characterization and analysis was
supported by the NSF (Grant No. DMR-1106225). The theoretical
formulation and study of lifetime effects was supported by the NSF
(Grant No. DMR-101006184) and by the ONR under the MURI program at
University of California, Berkeley. This research is also supported by
the Theory Program (simulation and analysis of the optical absorption)
and the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials
(algorithms and code developments) funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory. S. G. L. acknowledges support of a Simons
Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Computational resources
were provided by the DOE at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's
NERSC facility. K. F. M. and F. H. J. contributed equally to this work.
NR 37
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PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 207401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.207401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0RS
UT WOS:000339554800013
ER
PT J
AU Sakai, H
Tokunaga, Y
Kambe, S
Ronning, F
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Sakai, H.
Tokunaga, Y.
Kambe, S.
Ronning, F.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Coexistence of Antiferromagnetism with Superconductivity in CePt2In7:
Microscopic Phase Diagram Determined by In-115 NMR and NQR
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM CRITICALITY; CERHIN5; TRANSITIONS; SYSTEMS
AB Single crystals of the heavy-fermion antiferromagnet CePt2In7 with a Neel temperature (T-N) of 5.2 K at ambient pressure have been investigated by zero-field In-115-nuclear magnetic and quadrupole resonance measurements as a function of applied pressure. Within the antiferromagnetic state, the character of Ce's 4f electron appears to change from localized to itinerantlike at P* similar to 2.4 GPa, approximately the pressure where superconductivity first emerges. With increased pressure, the superconducting transition T-c reaches a maximum just at or slightly before antiferromagnetic order disappears, and not at the pressure P-c similar to 3.4 GPa, where the steeply decreasing Neel boundary extrapolates to zero temperature. For P > P-c, the spin relaxation rate drops sharply by more than 2 orders of magnitude at T-c, suggestive of a first-order transition.
C1 [Sakai, H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Kambe, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Sakai, H (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
EM sakai.hironori@jaea.go.jp
FU Reimei Research Program of JAEA; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
FX We thank S. Hoshino, N. Tateiwa, Y. Haga, and H. Yasuoka for valuable
discussions. Work in Japan was supported by the Reimei Research Program
of JAEA. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering.
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U1 5
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 206401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.206401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0RS
UT WOS:000339554800011
ER
PT J
AU Polei, S
Snijders, PC
Meiwes-Broer, KH
Barke, I
AF Polei, S.
Snijders, P. C.
Meiwes-Broer, K. -H.
Barke, I.
TI Current-dependent periodicities of Si(553)-Au
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOM
AB We investigate quasi-one-dimensional atomic chains on Si(553)-Au with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The observed periodicity at the Si step edge can be altered by the STM and depends on the magnitude of the tunneling current. In a recent report this reversible structural transition was attributed to transient doping with a characteristic time scale of a few milliseconds [S. Polei et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 156801 (2013)]. Here we explore the evolution of the STM topography as a function of the magnitude of the tunneling current for a wide temperature range. Based on a decomposition of topographic line profiles and a detailed Fourier analysis we conclude that all observed current-dependent STM topographies can be explained by a time-averaged linear combination of two fluctuating step-edge structures. These data also reveal the precise relative alignment of the characteristic STM features for both phases along the step edges. A simple diagram is developed, presenting the relative contribution of these phases to the STM topography as a function of tunneling current and temperature. Time-and current-dependent measurements of fluctuations in the tunneling current reveal two different transition regimes that are related to two specific current injection locations within the surface unit cell. A method based on spatially resolved I (z) curves is presented that enables a quantitative analysis of contributing phases.
C1 [Polei, S.; Meiwes-Broer, K. -H.; Barke, I.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18055 Rostock, Germany.
[Snijders, P. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Snijders, P. C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Polei, S (reprint author), Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18055 Rostock, Germany.
EM snijderspc@ornl.gov; ingo.barke@uni-rostock.de
OI Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz/0000-0002-8516-0470
FU federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern within the project Nano4Hydrogen;
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the project
Light2Hydrogen; US DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Oak Ridge National
Laboratory
FX Funding by the federal state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern within the project
Nano4Hydrogen and by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research
(BMBF) within the project Light2Hydrogen is gratefully acknowledged (S.
P.). P. C. S. acknowledges support by the US DOE Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory.
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 20
AR 205420
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205420
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AM0RL
UT WOS:000339553800004
ER
PT J
AU Li, QY
Fernandez-Martinez, A
Lee, B
Waychunas, GA
Jun, YS
AF Li, Qingyun
Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro
Lee, Byeongdu
Waychunas, Glenn A.
Jun, Young-Shin
TI Interfacial Energies for Heterogeneous Nucleation of Calcium Carbonate
on Mica and Quartz
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IN-SITU OBSERVATIONS; PRECIPITATION KINETICS; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; FORCE
MICROSCOPY; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; SCALE; STORAGE; BIOMINERALIZATION;
CRYSTALLIZATION; THERMODYNAMICS
AB Interfacial free energies often control heterogeneous nucleation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on mineral surfaces. Here we report an in situ experimental study of CaCO3 nucleation on mica (muscovite) and quartz, which allows us to obtain the interfacial energies governing heterogeneous nucleation. In situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) was used to measure nucleation rates at different supersaturations. The rates were incorporated into classical nucleation theory to calculate the effective interfacial energies (alpha'). Ex situ Raman spectroscopy identified both calcite and vaterite as CaCO3 polymorphs; however, vaterite is the most probable heterogeneous nuclei mineral phase. The alpha' was 24 mJ/m(2) for the vaterite mica system and 32 mJ/m(2) for the vaterite quartz system. The smaller alpha' of the CaCO3 mica system led to smaller particles and often higher particle densities on mica. A contributing factor affecting alpha' in our system was the smaller structural mismatch between CaCO3 and mica compared to that between CaCO3 and quartz. The extent of hydrophilicity and the surface charge could not explain the observed CaCO3 nucleation trend on mica and quartz. The findings of this study provide new thermodynamic parameters for subsurface reactive transport modeling and contribute to our understanding of mechanisms where CaCO3 formation on surfaces is of concern.
C1 [Li, Qingyun; Jun, Young-Shin] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
[Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro] CNRS, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro] Univ Grenoble Alpes, ISTerre, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
[Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Waychunas, Glenn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jun, YS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
EM ysjun@seas.wustl.edu
RI Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro/B-4042-2010;
OI Fernandez-Martinez, Alejandro/0000-0001-5073-9629; Lee,
Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805
FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [EAR-1057117]
FX The authors acknowledge Dr. Yandi Hu for valuable discussions about the
experimental setup and data analysis, Drs. Xiaobing Zuo and Sonke
Seifert for helping collect GISAXS data, and Ms. Jessica Ray and Dr.
Namhey Lee for helping conducting experiments. We also thank Dr. Carl I.
Steefel for insightful discussion about calcium carbonates in GCS field
sites. We also appreciate Prof. J. C. Ballard's close reading of the
manuscript. The authors also acknowledge support from the Center for
Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also partially
supported by the National Science Foundation's Career Award
(EAR-1057117). ISTerre is part of Labex OSUG@2020 (ANR10 LABX56).
NR 67
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 52
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 10
BP 5745
EP 5753
DI 10.1021/es405141j
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AH8VB
UT WOS:000336415200048
PM 24730716
ER
PT J
AU Riley, BJ
Pierce, DA
Chun, J
Matyas, J
Lepry, WC
Garn, TG
Law, JD
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Riley, Brian J.
Pierce, David A.
Chun, Jaehun
Matyas, Josef
Lepry, William C.
Garn, Troy G.
Law, Jack D.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Polyacrylonitrile-Chalcogel Hybrid Sorbents for Radioiodine Capture
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIOACTIVE IODINE; WASTE FORMS; IMMOBILIZATION; REMEDIATION; AEROGELS;
GLASSES; APATITE
AB Powders of a Sn2S3 chalcogen-based aerogel (chalcogel) were combined with powdered polyacrylonitrile (PAN) in different mass ratios (SnS33, SnS50, and SnS70; # = mass% of chalcogel), dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and added dropwise to deionized water to form pellets of a porous PAN-chalcogel hybrid material. These pellets, along with pure powdered (SnSp) and granular (SnSg) forms of the chalcogel, were then used to capture iodine gas under both dynamic (dilute) and static (concentrated) conditions. Both SnSp and SnSg chalcogels showed very high iodine loadings at 67.2 and 68.3 mass%, respectively. The SnS50 hybrid sorbent demonstrated strated a high, although slightly reduced, maximum iodine loading (53.5 mass%) with greatly improved mechanical rigidity. In all cases, X-ray diffraction results showed the formation of crystalline SnI4 and SnI4(S-8)(2), revealing that the iodine binding in these materials is mainly due to a chemisorption process, although a small amount of physisorption was observed.
C1 [Riley, Brian J.; Pierce, David A.; Chun, Jaehun; Matyas, Josef; Lepry, William C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Garn, Troy G.; Law, Jack D.] EG&G Idaho Inc, Idaho Natl Engn Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83401 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Riley, BJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM brian.riley@pnnl.gov
OI Riley, Brian/0000-0002-7745-6730; Law, Jack/0000-0001-7085-7542
FU Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Energy under the Fuel Cycle
Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]; NEUP program of DOE
FX This work was funded by the Department of Energy Office of Nuclear
Energy under the Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL01830. At Northwestern
University, this work was supported by the NEUP program of DOE (M.G.K.).
The authors thank Denis Strachan for comments on this document. The
authors also thank Benjamin Yuhas of Northwestern University for
providing the Na4Sn2S6center dot
14H2O precursor that was used to make the
Sn2S3 chalcogel, Xiaohong Li for help with BET,
Maura Zimmerschied for technical editing, and Michael Perkins for help
with the graphics.
NR 40
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 4
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 10
BP 5832
EP 5839
DI 10.1021/es405807w
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AH8VB
UT WOS:000336415200058
PM 24779585
ER
PT J
AU Jeong, S
Millstein, D
Fischer, ML
AF Jeong, Seongeun
Millstein, Dev
Fischer, Marc L.
TI Spatially Explicit Methane Emissions from Petroleum Production and the
Natural Gas System in California
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
AB We present a new, spatially resolved inventory of methane (CH4) emissions based on US-EPA emission factors and publically available activity data for 2010 California petroleum production and natural gas production, processing, transmission, and distribution. Compared to official California bottom-up inventories, our initial estimates are 3 to 7 times higher for the petroleum and natural gas production sectors but similar for the natural gas transmission and distribution sectors. Evidence from published "top-down" atmospheric measurement campaigns within Southern California supports our initial emission estimates from production and processing but indicates emission estimates from transmission and distribution are low by a factor of approximately 2. To provide emission maps with more accurate total emissions we scale the spatially resolved inventory by sector-specific results from a Southern California aircraft measurement campaign to all of California. Assuming uncertainties are determined by the uncertainties estimated in the top-down study, our estimated state total CH4 emissions are 541 +/- 144 Gg yr(-1) (as compared with 210.7 Gg yr(-1) in California's current official inventory), where the majority of our reported uncertainty is derived from transmission and distribution. We note uncertainties relative to the mean for a given region are likely larger than that for the State total, emphasizing the need for additional measurements in undersampled regions.
C1 [Jeong, Seongeun; Millstein, Dev; Fischer, Marc L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Jeong, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM sjeong@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commissions Public Interest Environmental Research
program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank Stephanie Detwiler, Joseph Fischer, Simone Brant, Guido Franco,
Larry Sasadeusz, and Bill Winkler for valuable advice and discussion.
This analysis was supported by the California Energy Commissions Public
Interest Environmental Research program, with work at LBNL conducted
under US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 1
U2 16
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 10
BP 5982
EP 5990
DI 10.1021/es4046692
PG 9
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AH8VB
UT WOS:000336415200075
PM 24758763
ER
PT J
AU Davis, RE
Fishman, DB
Frank, ED
Johnson, MC
Jones, SB
Kinchin, CM
Skaggs, RL
Venteris, ER
Wigmosta, MS
AF Davis, Ryan E.
Fishman, Daniel B.
Frank, Edward D.
Johnson, Michael C.
Jones, Susanne B.
Kinchin, Christopher M.
Skaggs, Richard L.
Venteris, Erik R.
Wigmosta, Mark S.
TI Integrated Evaluation of Cost, Emissions, and Resource Potential for
Algal Biofuels at the National Scale
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; NANNOCHLOROPSIS SP;
OIL PRODUCTION; RACEWAY PONDS; UNITED-STATES; MICROALGAE; AVAILABILITY;
CULTIVATION; CONVERSION
AB Costs, emissions, and resource availability were modeled for the production of 5 billion gallons yr(-1) (5 BGY) of renewable diesel in the United States from Chlorella biomass by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL). The HTL model utilized data from a continuous 1-L reactor including catalytic hydrothermal gasification of the aqueous phase, and catalytic hydrotreatment of the HTL oil. A biophysical algae growth model coupled with weather and pond simulations predicted biomass productivity from experimental growth parameters, allowing site-by-site and temporal prediction of biomass production. The 5 BGY scale required geographically and climatically distributed sites. Even though screening down to 5 BGY significantly reduced spatial and temporal variability, site-to-site, season-to-season, and interannual variations in productivity affected economic and environmental performance. Performance metrics based on annual average or peak productivity were inadequate; temporally and spatially explicit computations allowed more rigorous analysis of these dynamic systems. For example, 3-season operation with a winter shutdown was favored to avoid high greenhouse gas emissions, but economic performance was harmed by underutilized equipment during slow-growth periods. Thus, analysis of algal biofiiel pathways must combine spatiotemporal resource assessment, economic analysis, and environmental analysis integrated over many sites when assessing national scale performance.
C1 [Frank, Edward D.; Johnson, Michael C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fishman, Daniel B.] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Davis, Ryan E.; Kinchin, Christopher M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Jones, Susanne B.; Skaggs, Richard L.; Venteris, Erik R.; Wigmosta, Mark S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Frank, ED (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM efrank@anl.gov
RI Frank, Edward/A-8865-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory is a DOE
laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NREL is a national laboratory of the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
[DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Argonne
National Laboratory is a DOE laboratory managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC
under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NREL is a national laboratory of the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, under
contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 37
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 7
U2 84
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 10
BP 6035
EP 6042
DI 10.1021/es4055719
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AH8VB
UT WOS:000336415200082
PM 24749989
ER
PT J
AU Gerlits, O
Das, A
Keshwani, MM
Taylor, S
Waltman, MJ
Langan, P
Heller, WT
Kovalevsky, A
AF Gerlits, Oksana
Das, Amit
Keshwani, Malik M.
Taylor, Susan
Waltman, Mary Jo
Langan, Paul
Heller, William T.
Kovalevsky, Andrey
TI Metal-Free cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Can Catalyze Phosphoryl
Transfer
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID STABLE INHIBITOR PROTEIN; PEPTIDE INHIBITOR; KINETIC MECHANISM;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SITE SPECIFICITY; TRANSITION-STATE; BOVINE HEART;
ACTIVE-SITE; SUBUNIT; SUBSTRATE
AB X-ray structures of several ternary product complexes of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKAc) have been determined with no bound metal ions and with Na+ or K+ coordinated at two metal-binding sites. The metal-free PKAc and the enzyme with alkali metals were able to facilitate the phosphoryl transfer reaction. In all studied complexes, the ATP and the substrate peptide (SP20) were modified into the products ADP and the phosphorylated peptide. The products of the phosphotransfer reaction were also found when ATP-gamma S, a nonhydrolyzable ATP analogue, reacted with SP20 in the PKAc active site containing no metals. Single turnover enzyme kinetics measurements utilizing P-32-labeled ATP confirmed the phosphotransferase activity of the enzyme in the absence of metal ions and in the presence of alkali metals. In addition, the structure of the apo-PKAc binary complex with SP20 suggests that the sequence of binding events may become ordered in a metal-free environment, with SP20 binding first to prime the enzyme for subsequent ATP binding. Comparison of these structures reveals conformational and hydrogen bonding changes that might be important for the mechanism of catalysis.
C1 [Gerlits, Oksana; Das, Amit; Langan, Paul; Heller, William T.; Kovalevsky, Andrey] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Keshwani, Malik M.; Taylor, Susan] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Keshwani, Malik M.; Taylor, Susan] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Biochem & Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Waltman, Mary Jo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kovalevsky, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kovalevskyay@ornl.gov
RI Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015;
OI Langan, Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Kovalevsky, Andrey/0000-0003-4459-9142
FU UCOP; DOE-OBER; NIH-NIGMS [1R01GM071939-01]; NIH [GM19301]; Laboratory
Directed Research and Development grant from ORNL
FX O.G., S.T. and A.K. were partly supported by a UCOP grant. M.J.W. was
partly supported by a DOE-OBER grant to the neutron Protein
Crystallography Station at LANSCE. P.L. was partly supported by an
NIH-NIGMS-funded consortium (Grant 1R01GM071939-01) between ORNL and
LBNL to develop computational tools for neutron protein crystallography.
S.T. and M.M.K. were partly supported by NIH Grant GM19301. A.D. and
W.T.H. were supported and O.G. and P.L. were partly supported by a
Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant from ORNL.
NR 49
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 19
BP 3179
EP 3186
DI 10.1021/bi5000965
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AH8UM
UT WOS:000336413700012
PM 24786636
ER
PT J
AU Huang, RK
Baxa, U
Aldrian, G
Ahmed, AB
Wall, JS
Mizuno, N
Antzutkin, O
Steven, AC
Kajava, AV
AF Huang, Rick K.
Baxa, Ulrich
Aldrian, Gudrun
Ahmed, Abdullah B.
Wall, Joseph S.
Mizuno, Naoko
Antzutkin, Oleg
Steven, Alasdair C.
Kajava, Andrey V.
TI Conformational Switching in PolyGln Amyloid Fibrils Resulting from a
Single Amino Acid Insertion
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; SOLID-STATE NMR; BETA-SOLENOID
PROTEINS; URE2P PRION FILAMENTS; HUNTINGTONS-DISEASE; POLYGLUTAMINE;
PARALLEL; IMAGE; FORM; ORGANIZATION
AB The established correlation between neurodegenerative disorders and intracerebral deposition of polyglutamine aggregates motivates attempts to better understand their fibrillar structure. We designed polyglutamines with a few lysines inserted to overcome the hindrance of extreme insolubility and two D-lysines to limit the lengths of beta-strands. One is 33 amino acids long (PolyQKd-33) and the other has one fewer glutamine (PolyQKd-32). Both form well-dispersed fibrils suitable for analysis by electron microscopy. Electron diffraction confirmed cross-beta structures in both fibrils. Remarkably, the deletion of just one glutamine residue from the middle of the peptide leads to substantially different amyloid structures. PolyQKd-32 fibrils are consistently 10-20% wider than PolyQKd-33, as measured by negative staining, cryo-electron microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the PolyQKd-32 fibrils have 50% higher mass-per-length than PolyQKd-33. This distinction can be explained by a superpleated beta-structure model for PolyQKd-33 ;and a model with two beta-solenoid protofibrils for PolyQKd-32. These data provide evidence for beta-arch-containing structures in polyglutamine fibrils and open future possibilities for structure-based drug design.
C1 [Huang, Rick K.; Baxa, Ulrich; Mizuno, Naoko; Steven, Alasdair C.] NIAMSD, Struct Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
[Baxa, Ulrich] Frederick Natl Lab Canc Res, Electron Microscopy Lab, Canc Res Technol Program, Leidos Biomed Res, Frederick, MD USA.
[Aldrian, Gudrun; Ahmed, Abdullah B.; Kajava, Andrey V.] Univ Montpellier 1 & 2, CNRS, Ctr Rech Biochim Macromol, Montpellier, France.
[Kajava, Andrey V.] Inst Biol Computat, Montpellier, France.
[Kajava, Andrey V.] Univ ITMO, St Petersburg 197101, Russia.
[Wall, Joseph S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Mizuno, Naoko] Max Planck Inst Biochem, Dept Struct Cell Biol, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany.
[Antzutkin, Oleg] Lulea Univ Technol, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden.
[Antzutkin, Oleg] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
RP Steven, AC (reprint author), NIAMSD, Struct Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
EM stevena@mail.nih.gov; andrey.kajava@crbm.cnrs.fr
RI Kajava, Andrey/E-1107-2014
OI Kajava, Andrey/0000-0002-2342-6886
FU intramural research program of National Institute of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS); NCI [HHSN261200800001E];
Overseas Scholarship Scheme Phase II grant by the Higher Education
Commission of Pakistan
FX This work was supported in part by the intramural research program of
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
(NIAMS) and by the NCI under contract HHSN261200800001E, and by an
Overseas Scholarship Scheme Phase II grant by the Higher Education
Commission of Pakistan to A.B.A.
NR 41
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 10
BP 2134
EP 2142
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.03.047
PG 9
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AH7ZF
UT WOS:000336353200008
PM 24853742
ER
PT J
AU Greene, AC
Lord, SJ
Tian, AW
Rhodes, C
Kai, H
Groves, JT
AF Greene, Adrienne C.
Lord, Samuel J.
Tian, Aiwei
Rhodes, Christopher
Kai, Hiroyuki
Groves, Jay T.
TI Spatial Organization of EphA2 at the Cell-Cell Interface Modulates
Trans-Endocytosis of EphrinA1
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE; CLATHRIN-MEDIATED ENDOCYTOSIS; PLANAR
SUPPORTED BILAYERS; MONOMERIC EPHRINA1; LIPID-BILAYERS; BREAST-CANCER;
MEMBRANES; DYNAMICS; LIGAND; INHIBITION
AB EphA2 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that is sensitive to spatial and mechanical aspects of the cell's microenvironment. Misregulation of EphA2 occurs in many aggressive cancers. Although its juxtacrine signaling geometry (EphA2's cognate ligand ephrinA1 is expressed on the surface of an apposing cell) provides a mechanism by which the receptor may experience extracellular forces, this also renders the system challenging to decode. By depositing living cells on synthetic supported lipid membranes displaying ephrinA1, we have reconstituted key features of the juxtacrine EphA2-ephrinA1 signaling system while maintaining the ability to perturb the spatial and mechanical properties of the membrane-cell interface with precision. In addition, we developed a trans-endocytosis assay to monitor internalization of ephrinA1 from a supported membrane into the apposing cell using a quantitative three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy assay. Using this experimental platform to mimic a cell-cell junction, we found that the signaling complex is not efficiently internalized when lateral reorganization at the membrane-cell contact sites is physically hindered. This suggests that EphA2-ephrinA1 trans-endocytosis is sensitive to the mechanical properties of a cell's microenvironment and may have implications in physical aspects of tumor biology.
C1 [Greene, Adrienne C.; Lord, Samuel J.; Tian, Aiwei; Rhodes, Christopher; Kai, Hiroyuki; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Greene, Adrienne C.; Lord, Samuel J.; Tian, Aiwei; Rhodes, Christopher; Kai, Hiroyuki; Groves, Jay T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Greene, Adrienne C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rhodes, Christopher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Groves, Jay T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Mechanobiol Inst, Singapore 117548, Singapore.
RP Groves, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jtgroves@lbl.gov
RI Lord, Samuel/B-2531-2008
OI Lord, Samuel/0000-0002-2785-989X
FU Department of Defense National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate
Fellowship; American Chemical Society Irving S. Sigal Postdoctoral
Fellowship; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Defense
[W81XWH-11-1-0256]; National Institutes of Health National Cancer
Institute Integrative Cancer Biology Program [1-U54-CA143836]
FX We thank I. Jeena Lee for assisting with preliminary experiments, and
Dr. Aaron Cheng and Dr. David Drubin for many useful discussions, help,
and reagents. We also thank the Mechanobiology Institute in Singapore
for providing some nanofabricated substrates. We acknowledge the
financial support from Department of Defense National Defense Science
and Engineering Graduate Fellowship (A.C.G.) and the American Chemical
Society Irving S. Sigal Postdoctoral Fellowship (S.J.L.).; This work was
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division and
the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231; the Department of
Defense W81XWH-11-1-0256; and the National Institutes of Health National
Cancer Institute Integrative Cancer Biology Program grant number
1-U54-CA143836. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors
and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NCI or the
NIH.
NR 72
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 10
BP 2196
EP 2205
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.03.043
PG 10
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AH7ZF
UT WOS:000336353200014
PM 24853748
ER
PT J
AU Guan, P
Wang, GX
Luo, CH
Yan, KP
Cairns, EJ
Hu, XS
AF Guan, Peng
Wang, Guixin
Luo, Chunhui
Yan, Kangping
Cairns, Elton J.
Hu, Xueshan
TI Comparisons of heat treatment on the electrochemical performance of
different carbons for lithium-oxygen cells
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium-oxygen cells; Carbon catalysis; Heat treatment; Oxygen reduction
reaction; Microstructure
ID LI-AIR BATTERIES; ACTIVATED CARBON; REDUCTION REACTION; CATHODE
CATALYSTS; RECENT PROGRESS; NUT-SHELL; NANOTUBES; ELECTRODES; GRAPHENE;
CAPACITY
AB Lithium-oxygen (Li-O-2) cells are a promising power source, and carbons are an attractive non-metal catalyst for air electrodes. To improve the electrochemical performance, various carbons are heated in an inert atmosphere. It is found that heat treatment at 900 degrees C can differently improve the electrochemical performance of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs), acetylene carbon black (AB) and activated carbon (AC), but the improvement of CNTs is the most obvious. After heat treatment, the peak current density of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the 1st discharge capacity of CNTs increase similar to 30% and similar to 125%, respectively, while the charge transfer reaction resistance and the Warburg diffusion resistance decrease similar to 7.0% and similar to 11.1%, respectively. AC has the highest charge capacities and capacity retention ratio in spite of little influence by heat treatment. The possible mechanism and reasons are analyzed using different techniques. Microstructure is superior to conductivity for enhancing the rechargeability and the cyclability, and heat treatment is effective for some carbon materials in improving the electrochemical performance of Li-O-2 cells. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Guan, Peng; Wang, Guixin; Luo, Chunhui; Yan, Kangping] Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
[Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hu, Xueshan] Novolyte Technol Co Ltd, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, GX (reprint author), Sichuan Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.
EM guixinwang1@gmail.com
RI Wang, Guixin wang/I-8445-2014; Cairns, Elton/E-8873-2012
OI Wang, Guixin wang/0000-0002-4850-9207; Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591
FU National Science Foundation of China [21206099]
FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science
Foundation of China (Grant No. 21206099) and helps from the Analytical &
Testing Center of Sichuan University.
NR 56
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 57
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 129
BP 318
EP 326
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.079
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AH9MI
UT WOS:000336466100041
ER
PT J
AU Tannenbaum, MJ
AF Tannenbaum, M. J.
TI Highlights from BNL-RHIC 2011-2013
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Review
DE RHIC; LHC; sQGP; heavy ion collisions; jet quenching; thermal radiation;
collective flow; QCD critical point; cumulants; J/Psi suppression;
deconfinement
ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ANOMALOUS
MAGNETIC-MOMENT; LARGE-TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PB-PB
COLLISIONS; MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS;
ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; J/PSI SUPPRESSION
AB Highlights from Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and experiments at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) are presented for the years 2011-2013. This review is a combination of lectures which discussed the latest results each year at a three year celebration of the 50th anniversary of the International School of Subnuclear Physics in Erice, Sicily, Italy. Since the first collisions in the year 2000, RHIC has provided nucleus-nucleus and polarized proton-proton collisions over a range of nucleonnucleon center-of-mass energies (root sNN) from 7.7 GeV to 510 GeV with nuclei from deuterium to uranium, most often gold. The objective was the discovery of the Quark Gluon Plasma, which was achieved, and the measurement of its properties, which were much different than expected, namely a "perfect fluid" of quarks and gluons with their color charges exposed rather than a gas. Topics including quenching of light and heavy quarks at large transverse momentum, thermal photons, search for a QCD critical point as well as measurements of collective flow, two-particle correlations and J/Psi suppression are presented. During this period, results from the first and subsequent heavy ion measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN became available. These confirmed and extended the RHIC discoveries and have led to ideas for new and improved measurements.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Tannenbaum, MJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, 510c, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM mjt@bnl.gov
OI Tannenbaum, Michael/0000-0002-8840-5314
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH1088]; LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US
Department of Energy
FX This research was supported by US Department of Energy,
DE-AC02-98CH1088. This manuscript has been authored by employees of
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886
with the US Department of Energy. The publisher by accepting the
manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States
Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript,
or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 140
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 8
PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD
PI SINGAPORE
PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE
SN 0217-751X
EI 1793-656X
J9 INT J MOD PHYS A
JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 13
AR 1430017
DI 10.1142/S0217751X14300178
PG 53
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AH8JM
UT WOS:000336384100001
ER
PT J
AU Chen, Y
Du, GH
Feng, L
Feng, SW
Kong, XL
Guo, F
Wang, B
Li, G
AF Chen, Yao
Du, Guohui
Feng, Li
Feng, Shiwei
Kong, Xiangliang
Guo, Fan
Wang, Bing
Li, Gang
TI A SOLAR TYPE II RADIO BURST FROM CORONAL MASS EJECTION-CORONAL RAY
INTERACTION: SIMULTANEOUS RADIO AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE shock waves; Sun: corona; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs); Sun: radio
radiation
ID NOVEMBER 2003; SOHO MISSION; SHOCK; ELECTRONS; ACCELERATION; WAVES;
DIAGNOSTICS; DYNAMICS; FLARE; CMES
AB Simultaneous radio and extreme ultraviolet (EUV)/white-light imaging data are examined for a solar type II radio burst occurring on 2010 March 18 to deduce its source location. Using a bow-shock model, we reconstruct the three-dimensional EUV wave front (presumably the type-II-emitting shock) based on the imaging data of the two Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory spacecraft. It is then combined with the Nancay radio imaging data to infer the three-dimensional position of the type II source. It is found that the type II source coincides with the interface between the coronal mass ejection (CME) EUV wave front and a nearby coronal ray structure, providing evidence that the type II emission is physically related to the CME-ray interaction. This result, consistent with those of previous studies, is based on simultaneous radio and EUV imaging data for the first time.
C1 [Chen, Yao; Du, Guohui; Feng, Shiwei; Kong, Xiangliang; Wang, Bing] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Yao; Du, Guohui; Feng, Shiwei; Kong, Xiangliang; Wang, Bing] Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
[Feng, Li] Chinese Acad Sci, Purple Mt Observ, Key Lab Dark Matter & Space Astron, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Guo, Fan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
RP Chen, Y (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.
EM yaochen@sdu.edu.cn
RI Kong, Xiangliang/D-9855-2012; Chen, Yao/B-7255-2011; Guo,
Fan/H-1723-2013; Feng, Li/G-2100-2015;
OI Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755
FU NSF [ATM0847719, AGS1135432]; [NSBRSF 2012CB825601]; [NNSFC 41274175];
[41331068]; [NNSFC 11003047]; [11233008]; [BK2012889]
FX We thank the referee for constructive comments. This work was supported
by grants NSBRSF 2012CB825601, NNSFC 41274175, and 41331068. Li Feng's
work was supported by grants NNSFC 11003047, 11233008, and BK2012889.
Gang Li's work at UAHuntsivlle was supported by NSF grants ATM0847719
and AGS1135432.
NR 41
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 0
U2 5
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 59
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/59
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200059
ER
PT J
AU Islam, T
AF Islam, Tanim
TI THE COLLISIONLESS MAGNETOVISCOUS-THERMAL INSTABILITY
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disk; Galaxy: center; instabilities; magnetic
fields; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); plasmas
ID SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; FLUID KINETIC DESCRIPTION; MAGNETOROTATIONAL
INSTABILITY; MAGNETIZED DISKS; PLASMA MICROINSTABILITIES;
LINEAR-POLARIZATION; ACCRETION DISKS; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT;
EQUILIBRIUM
AB It is likely that nearly all central galactic massive and supermassive black holes are nonradiative: their accretion luminosities are orders of magnitude below what can be explained by efficient black hole accretion within their ambient environments. These objects, of which Sagittarius A* is the best-known example, are also dilute (mildly collisional to highly collisionless) and optically thin. In order for accretion to occur, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities must develop that not only transport angular momentum, but also gravitational energy generated through matter infall, outward. A class of new magnetohydrodynamical fluid instabilities-the magnetoviscous-thermal instability (MVTI)-was found to transport angular momentum and energy along magnetic field lines through large (fluid) viscosities and thermal conductivities. This paper describes the analog to the MVTI, the collisionless MVTI (CMVTI), that similarly transports energy and angular momentum outward, expected to be important in describing the flow properties of hot, dilute, and radiatively inefficient accretion flows around black holes. We construct a local equilibrium for MHD stability analysis in this differentially rotating disk. We then find and characterize specific instabilities expected to be important in describing their flow properties, and show their qualitative similarities to instabilities derived using the fluid formalism. We conclude with further work needed in modeling this class of accretion flow.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Islam, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM islam5@llnl.gov
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 53
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/53
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200053
ER
PT J
AU Marinucci, A
Matt, G
Miniutti, G
Guainazzi, M
Parker, ML
Brenneman, L
Fabian, AC
Kara, E
Arevalo, P
Ballantyne, DR
Boggs, SE
Cappi, M
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Elvis, M
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Reynolds, CS
Risaliti, G
Stern, DK
Walton, DJ
Zhang, W
AF Marinucci, A.
Matt, G.
Miniutti, G.
Guainazzi, M.
Parker, M. L.
Brenneman, L.
Fabian, A. C.
Kara, E.
Arevalo, P.
Ballantyne, D. R.
Boggs, S. E.
Cappi, M.
Christensen, F. E.
Craig, W. W.
Elvis, M.
Hailey, C. J.
Harrison, F. A.
Reynolds, C. S.
Risaliti, G.
Stern, D. K.
Walton, D. J.
Zhang, W.
TI THE BROADBAND SPECTRAL VARIABILITY OF MCG-6-30-15 OBSERVED BY NUSTAR AND
XMM-NEWTON
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE accretion, accretion disks; galaxies: active; galaxies: Seyfert; X-rays:
individual (MCG-6-30-015)
ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; 1 GALAXY MCG-6-30-15; X-RAY VARIABILITY; K-ALPHA
LINE; PHOTON IMAGING CAMERA; DUSTY WARM ABSORBER; BLACK-HOLE; IRON LINE;
SUZAKU OBSERVATIONS; SEYFERT-1 GALAXIES
AB MCG-6-30-15, at a distance of 37 Mpc (z = 0.008), is the archetypical Seyfert 1 galaxy showing very broad Fe K alpha emission. We present results from a joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observational campaign that, for the first time, allows a sensitive, time-resolved spectral analysis from 0.35 keV up to 80 keV. The strong variability of the source is best explained in terms of intrinsic X-ray flux variations and in the context of the light-bending model: the primary, variable emission is reprocessed by the accretion disk, which produces secondary, less variable, reflected emission. The broad Fe K alpha profile is, as usual for this source, well explained by relativistic effects occurring in the innermost regions of the accretion disk around a rapidly rotating black hole. We also discuss the alternative model in which the broadening of the Fe K alpha is due to the complex nature of the circumnuclear absorbing structure. Even if this model cannot be ruled out, it is disfavored on statistical grounds. We also detected an occultation event likely caused by broad-line region clouds crossing the line of sight.
C1 [Marinucci, A.; Matt, G.] Univ Rome, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Marinucci, A.; Miniutti, G.] ESAC, Dep Astrofis, Ctr Astrobiol CSIC INTA, Madrid, Spain.
[Guainazzi, M.] European Space Astron Ctr ESA, E-28080 Madrid, Spain.
[Parker, M. L.; Fabian, A. C.; Kara, E.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 OHA, England.
[Brenneman, L.; Elvis, M.; Risaliti, G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Arevalo, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile.
[Arevalo, P.] Univ Valparaiso, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Boggs, S. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cappi, M.] IASF Bologna, INAF, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
[Christensen, F. E.] Danish Tech Univ, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Craig, W. W.; Hailey, C. J.; Walton, D. J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Harrison, F. A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Reynolds, C. S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Risaliti, G.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Stern, D. K.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Zhang, W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Marinucci, A (reprint author), Univ Rome, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Via Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
RI Miniutti, Giovanni/L-2721-2014; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Cappi,
Massimo/F-4813-2015
OI Miniutti, Giovanni/0000-0003-0707-4531; Cappi,
Massimo/0000-0001-6966-8920; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224;
Risaliti, Guido/0000-0002-3556-977X;
FU Fondazione Angelo Della Riccia.; Italian Space Agency [ASI/INAF
I/037/12/0-011/13]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
[312789]; Anillo [ACT1101]; NASA [NNG08FD60C]; California Institute of
Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration.; NuSTAR
Operations, Software, and Calibration; NuSTAR Data Analysis Software
(NuSTARDAS); ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy); California Institute
of Technology (USA)
FX A. M. acknowledges financial support from Fondazione Angelo Della
Riccia. A. M. and G. M. acknowledge financial support from Italian Space
Agency under grant ASI/INAF I/037/12/0-011/13. A. M., G. Matt, G.
Miniutti, A. C. F., and E. K. acknowledge financial support from the
European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant
agreement no. 312789. P. A. acknowledges financial support from Anillo
ACT1101. This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and
made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the
California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and
Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these
observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis
Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center
(ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA).
NR 76
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U1 2
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 83
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/83
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200083
ER
PT J
AU Mesler, RA
Whalen, DJ
Smidt, J
Fryer, CL
Lloyd-Ronning, NM
Pihlstrom, YM
AF Mesler, R. A.
Whalen, Daniel J.
Smidt, Joseph
Fryer, Chris L.
Lloyd-Ronning, N. M.
Pihlstroem, Y. M.
TI THE FIRST GAMMA-RAY BURSTS IN THE UNIVERSE
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE early universe; galaxies: high-redshift; gamma-ray burst: general;
hydrodynamics; radiative transfer; stars: early-type; stars: winds,
outflows; supernovae: general
ID PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; RELATIVISTIC
BLAST WAVES; PRIMORDIAL HII-REGIONS; METAL-POOR STARS; POPULATION-III;
HIGH-REDSHIFT; LIGHT CURVES; PROTOSTELLAR FEEDBACK; SYNCHROTRON EMISSION
AB Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the ultimate cosmic lighthouses, capable of illuminating the universe at its earliest epochs. Could such events probe the properties of the first stars at z similar to 20, the end of the cosmic Dark Ages? Previous studies of Population III (Pop III) GRBs only considered explosions in the diffuse relic H II regions of their progenitors or bursts that are far more energetic than those observed to date. However, the processes that produce GRBs at the highest redshifts likely reset their local environments, creating much more complicated structures than those in which relativistic jets have been modeled so far. These structures can greatly affect the luminosity of the afterglow and hence the redshift at which it can be detected. We have now simulated Pop III GRB afterglows in H II regions, winds, and dense shells ejected by the star during the processes that produce the burst. We find that GRBs with E-iso,E-gamma = 10(51)-10(53) erg will be visible at z greater than or similar to 20 to the next generation of near infrared and radio observatories. In many cases, the environment of the burst, and hence progenitor type, can be inferred from the afterglow light curve. Although some Pop III GRBs are visible to Swift and the Very Large Array now, the optimal strategy for their detection will be future missions like the proposed EXIST and JANUS missions with large survey areas and onboard X-ray and infrared telescopes that can track their near-infrared flux from the moment of the burst, thereby identifying their redshifts.
C1 [Mesler, R. A.; Pihlstroem, Y. M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Whalen, Daniel J.; Smidt, Joseph; Fryer, Chris L.; Lloyd-Ronning, N. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Whalen, Daniel J.] Heidelberg Univ, Zentrum Astron, Inst Theoret Astrophys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
RP Mesler, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
FU LANL IGPP [10-150]; Baden-Wurttemberg-Stiftung via the programme
Internationale Spitzenforschung II [P-LS-SPII/18]; National Nuclear
Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX R.M. was supported by LANL IGPP grant 10-150. D.J.W. acknowledges
support from the Baden-Wurttemberg-Stiftung by contract research via the
programme Internationale Spitzenforschung II (grant P-LS-SPII/18). Work
at LANL was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. All ZEUS-MP simulations
were performed with allocations from Institutional Computing (IC) on the
Pinto cluster at LANL.
NR 131
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Z9 17
U1 0
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 91
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/91
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200091
ER
PT J
AU Morley, CV
Marley, MS
Fortney, JJ
Lupu, R
Saumon, D
Greene, T
Lodders, K
AF Morley, Caroline V.
Marley, Mark S.
Fortney, Jonathan J.
Lupu, Roxana
Saumon, Didier
Greene, Tom
Lodders, Katharina
TI WATER CLOUDS IN Y DWARFS AND EXOPLANETS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE brown dwarfs; planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and
satellites: detection; stars: atmospheres
ID EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; COOLEST BROWN DWARFS; COLLISION-INDUCED
ABSORPTION; HR 8799 PLANETS; T-DWARFS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;
CHEMICAL-EQUILIBRIUM; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; L/T TRANSITION
AB The formation of clouds affects brown dwarf and planetary atmospheres of nearly all effective temperatures. Iron and silicate condense in L dwarf atmospheres and dissipate at the L/T transition. Minor species such as sulfides and salts condense in mid- to late T dwarfs. For brown dwarfs below T-eff similar to 450 K, water condenses in the upper atmosphere to form ice clouds. Currently, over a dozen objects in this temperature range have been discovered, and few previous theoretical studies have addressed the effect of water clouds on brown dwarf or exoplanetary spectra. Here we present a new grid of models that include the effect of water cloud opacity. We find that they become optically thick in objects below T-eff similar to 350-375 K. Unlike refractory cloud materials, water-ice particles are significantly nongray absorbers; they predominantly scatter at optical wavelengths through the J band and absorb in the infrared with prominent features, the strongest of which is at 2.8 mu m. H2O, NH3, CH4, and H-2 CIA are dominant opacity sources; less abundant species may also be detectable, including the alkalis, H2S, and PH3. PH3, which has been detected in Jupiter, is expected to have a strong signature in the mid-infrared at 4.3 mu m in Y dwarfs around T-eff = 450 K; if disequilibrium chemistry increases the abundance of PH3, it may be detectable over a wider effective temperature range than models predict. We show results incorporating disequilibrium nitrogen and carbon chemistry and predict signatures of low gravity in planetary mass objects. Finally, we make predictions for the observability of Y dwarfs and planets with existing and future instruments, including the James Webb Space Telescope and Gemini Planet Imager.
C1 [Morley, Caroline V.; Fortney, Jonathan J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Marley, Mark S.; Lupu, Roxana; Greene, Tom] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Naval Air Stn, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA.
[Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lodders, Katharina] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.
RP Morley, CV (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
EM cmorley@ucolick.org
RI Marley, Mark/I-4704-2013; Lupu, Roxana/P-9060-2014;
OI Lupu, Roxana/0000-0003-3444-5908; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943
FU NSF [AST-1312545]; NASA Astrophysics Theory [NNH11AQ54I]; NASA
Astrophysics Theory and Origins Programs
FX The authors acknowledge Gregory Mace, Michael Liu, and the anonymous
referee for comments that improved the paper. We also thank Andy Skemer
for information on the observing capabilities of the LBT. We also
acknowledge the Database of Ultracool Parallaxes maintained by Trent
Dupuy. J.J.F. acknowledges the support of NSF grant AST-1312545, D.S.
acknowledges the support of NASA Astrophysics Theory grant NNH11AQ54I,
and M.S.M. and K.L. acknowledge the support of the NASA Astrophysics
Theory and Origins Programs. We thank Ian Crossfield for identifying an
error in a figure within a previous version of this manuscript.
NR 102
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U1 1
U2 10
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 78
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/78
PG 21
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200078
ER
PT J
AU Naud, ME
Artigau, E
Malo, L
Albert, L
Doyon, R
Lafreniere, D
Gagne, J
Saumon, D
Morley, CV
Allard, F
Homeier, D
Beichman, CA
Gelino, CR
Boucher, A
AF Naud, Marie-Eve
Artigau, Etienne
Malo, Lison
Albert, Loic
Doyon, Rene
Lafreniere, David
Gagne, Jonathan
Saumon, Didier
Morley, Caroline V.
Allard, France
Homeier, Derek
Beichman, Charles A.
Gelino, Christopher R.
Boucher, Anne
TI DISCOVERY OF A WIDE PLANETARY-MASS COMPANION TO THE YOUNG M3 STAR GU PSC
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE infrared: planetary systems; planetary systems; planets and satellites:
detection; stars: imaging; stars: individual (GU Psc); stars: low-mass
ID VERY-LOW-MASS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM EVOLUTION;
COLOR-MAGNITUDE DIAGRAMS; BRIGHT SOURCE CATALOG; DORADUS MOVING GROUP;
INFRARED FILTER SET; T-DWARF TRANSITION; GAS GIANT PLANETS; BROWN DWARFS
AB We present the discovery of a comoving planetary-mass companion similar to 42 '' (similar to 2000AU) from a young M3 star, GU Psc, a likely member of the young AB Doradus Moving Group (ABDMG). The companion was first identified via its distinctively red i - z color (> 3.5) through a survey made with Gemini-S/GMOS. Follow-up Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope/WIRCam near-infrared (NIR) imaging, Gemini-N/GNIRS NIR spectroscopy and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry indicate a spectral type of T3.5 +/- 1 and reveal signs of low gravity which we attribute to youth. Keck/Adaptive Optics NIR observations did not resolve the companion as a binary. A comparison with atmosphere models indicates T-eff = 1000-1100 K and log g = 4.5-5.0. Based on evolution models, this temperature corresponds to a mass of 9-13 M-Jup for the age of ABDMG (70-130 Myr). The relatively well-constrained age of this companion and its very large angular separation to its host star will allow its thorough characterization and will make it a valuable comparison for planetary-mass companions that will be uncovered by forthcoming planet-finder instruments such as Gemini Planet Imager and SPHERE.
C1 [Naud, Marie-Eve; Artigau, Etienne; Malo, Lison; Albert, Loic; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David; Gagne, Jonathan; Boucher, Anne] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Naud, Marie-Eve; Artigau, Etienne; Malo, Lison; Albert, Loic; Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David; Gagne, Jonathan; Boucher, Anne] Univ Montreal, Observ Mt Megantic, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Morley, Caroline V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Allard, France; Homeier, Derek] Univ Lyon, Ecole Normale Super Lyon, UMR CNRS 5574, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, F-69364 Lyon 07, France.
[Beichman, Charles A.; Gelino, Christopher R.] CALTECH, Ctr Infrared Proc & Anal, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Gelino, Christopher R.] CALTECH, NASA, Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Naud, ME (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
EM naud@astro.umontreal.ca
OI Homeier, Derek/0000-0002-8546-9128; Gagne, Jonathan/0000-0002-2592-9612;
Boucher, Anne/0000-0001-9427-1642; Lafreniere, David/0000-0002-6780-4252
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada;
Fond de Recherche Quebecois-Nature et Technologie (FRQNT; Quebec); NASA
[NNH11AQ54I]; European Research Council under the European Community
[247060]; Gemini-S/PHOENIX: program [GS-2010B-Q-89]; Gemini-S/GMOS:
program [GS-2011B-Q-74]; Gemini-S/NICI [GS-2011BQ-24, GS-2012B-Q-54];
Gemini-N/GNIRS: program [GN-2012B-Q-58]; European Southern Observatory
Very Large Telescope under program [087.D-0510, 091.D-0641]; Universite
de Montreal; Universite Laval and the Canada Foundation for Innovation;
W.M. Keck Foundation; NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, with SpeX
[2013B025]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, from the Two
Micron All Sky Survey; National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
National Science Foundation, of the NASA's Astrophysics Data System
Bibliographic Services, SIMBAD database, the VizieR catalog access tool
and the SIMBAD database operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France
FX We would like to thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments
and suggestions that greatly improved the overall quality of the paper.
This work was financially supported by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada and the Fond de Recherche
Quebecois-Nature et Technologie (FRQNT; Quebec). D.S. is supported by
NASA Astrophysics Theory grant NNH11AQ54I. D.H. acknowledges support
from the European Research Council under the European Community's
Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 Grant Agreement no. 247060).
Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory
(Gemini-S/PHOENIX: program GS-2010B-Q-89, Gemini-S/GMOS: program
GS-2011B-Q-74, Gemini-S/NICI: programs GS-2011BQ-24 and GS-2012B-Q-54
and Gemini-N/GNIRS: program GN-2012B-Q-58), which is operated by the
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a
cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership:
the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research
Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council
(Australia), Ministerio da Cincia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologa e Innovacin Productiva (Argentina).
Observations were also collected at CFHT with WIRCam (run IDs: 11BC20
and 12BC20) and ESPaDOnS (run ID: 12AC23), at the European Southern
Observatory Very Large Telescope under program ID: 087.D-0510,
091.D-0641 and on CPAPIR infrared camera, at Observatoire du mont
Megantic, which is funded by the Universite de Montreal, Universite
Laval and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. Some of the data
presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is
operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of
Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the
generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. The authors
recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and
reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the
indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the
opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. Finally, we also
obtained data from the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, with SpeX,
under the program number 2013B025. This publication makes use of data
products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint
project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory/ California Institute of Technology, funded by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, from the Two Micron All
Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts
and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, and funded by the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science
Foundation, of the NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic
Services, SIMBAD database, the VizieR catalog access tool and the SIMBAD
database operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France. The BT-Settl model
atmospheres have been computed at the Pole Scientifique de Modelisation
Numerique of the ENS de Lyon, and at the Gesellschaft fur
Wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung Gottingen in co-operation with the
Institut fur Astrophysik Gottingen. This publication has made use of the
L and T dwarf data archive, http://staff.gemini.edu/similar to
sleggett/LTdata.html.
NR 147
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR 5
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/5
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH2AX
UT WOS:000335924200005
ER
PT J
AU Gnedin, NY
Tasker, EJ
Fujimoto, Y
AF Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Tasker, Elizabeth J.
Fujimoto, Yusuke
TI EMERGENCE OF THE KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION FROM THE SMALL-SCALE
SFR-DENSITY RELATION
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: formation; methods:
numerical; stars: formation
ID STAR-FORMATION RELATION; GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUDS; NEARBY DISK GALAXIES;
GAS DEPLETION TIME; KPC SCALES; TURBULENCE; ORIGIN; II.; LAW
AB We use simulations of isolated galaxies with a few parsec resolution to explore the connection between the small-scale star formation rate (SFR)-gas density relation and the induced large-scale correlation between the SFR surface density and the surface density of the molecular gas (the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation). We find that, in the simulations, a power-law small-scale "star formation law" directly translates into an identical power-law Kennicutt-Schmidt relation. If this conclusion holds in the reality as well, it implies that the observed approximately linear Kennicutt-Schmidt relation must reflect the approximately linear small-scale "star formation law."
C1 [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Tasker, Elizabeth J.; Fujimoto, Yusuke] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan.
RP Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM gnedin@fnal.gov
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2041-8205
EI 2041-8213
J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT
JI Astrophys. J. Lett.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 787
IS 1
AR L7
DI 10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L7
PG 5
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH3PE
UT WOS:000336035800007
ER
PT J
AU Bechtel, HA
Muller, EA
Olmon, RL
Martin, MC
Raschke, MB
AF Bechtel, Hans A.
Muller, Eric A.
Olmon, Robert L.
Martin, Michael C.
Raschke, Markus B.
TI Ultrabroadband infrared nanospectroscopic imaging
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE nano-FTIR; chemical identification; bioimaging
ID NEAR-FIELD SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MICROSCOPY; LIGHT;
RESOLUTION; SCATTERING; SCALE; SPECTROMICROSCOPY; ABSORPTION; CHEMISTRY
AB Characterizing and ultimately controlling the heterogeneity underlying biomolecular functions, quantum behavior of complex matter, photonic materials, or catalysis requires large-scale spectroscopic imaging with simultaneous specificity to structure, phase, and chemical composition at nanometer spatial resolution. However, as with any ultrahigh spatial resolution microscopy technique, the associated demand for an increase in both spatial and spectral bandwidth often leads to a decrease in desired sensitivity. We overcome this limitation in infrared vibrational scattering-scanning probe near-field optical microscopy using synchrotron midinfrared radiation. Tip-enhanced localized light-matter interaction is induced by low-noise, broadband, and spatially coherent synchrotron light of high spectral irradiance, and the near-field signal is sensitively detected using heterodyne interferometric amplification. We achieve sub-40-nm spatially resolved, molecular, and phonon vibrational spectroscopic imaging, with rapid spectral acquisition, spanning the full midinfrared (700-5,000 cm(-1)) with few cm(-1) spectral resolution. We demonstrate the performance of synchrotron infrared nanospectroscopy on semiconductor, biomineral, and protein nanostructures, providing vibrational chemical imaging with subzeptomole sensitivity.
C1 [Bechtel, Hans A.; Martin, Michael C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muller, Eric A.; Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Muller, Eric A.; Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Muller, Eric A.; Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Muller, Eric A.; Olmon, Robert L.; Raschke, Markus B.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Bechtel, HA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM habechtel@lbl.gov; mcmartin@lbl.gov; markus.raschke@colorado.edu
RI Muller, Eric/J-2161-2012; Raschke, Markus/F-8023-2013; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Muller, Eric/0000-0002-9629-1767;
FU Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared Structural Biology (BSISB) program; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences the US Department of Energy
(DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research through the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering [DE-FG02-12ER46893]; DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL);
US DOE [DEAC06-76RL01830]
FX The authors thank Gloria K. Oliver for the synthesis and provision of
peptide loop-displaying peptoid nanosheets, which was performed at The
Molecular Foundry (TMF), Sun Choi for providing dried protein samples,
which was supported by the Berkeley Synchrotron Infrared Structural
Biology (BSISB) program, and Pupa Gilbert for providing the shell
sample. The authors also thank Andrew Jones and Erik Josberger for
contributions to the modifications of the AFM, as well as Jaroslaw
Syzdek and Benjamin Pollard for helpful discussions. The ALS and TMF are
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and the BSISB is supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, all through the US Department of Energy (DOE)
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. A portion of the research was
supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-12ER46893 (to
E.A.M., R.L.O., and M.B.R.). Funding was provided by a partner proposal
with the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility from the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
PNNL is operated by Battelle for the US DOE under Contract
DEAC06-76RL01830.
NR 51
TC 59
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U1 14
U2 103
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 20
BP 7191
EP 7196
DI 10.1073/pnas.1400502111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH5KP
UT WOS:000336168100019
PM 24803431
ER
PT J
AU Kaushal, PS
Sharma, MR
Booth, TM
Haque, EM
Tung, CS
Sanbonmatsu, KY
Spremulli, LL
Agrawal, RK
AF Kaushal, Prem S.
Sharma, Manjuli R.
Booth, Timothy M.
Haque, Emdadul M.
Tung, Chang-Shung
Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.
Spremulli, Linda L.
Agrawal, Rajendra K.
TI Cryo-EM structure of the small subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial
ribosome
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal SSU; cryo-electron microscopy;
mito-12S rRNA; mammalian MRPs
ID ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; TRANSLATIONAL APPARATUS; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY;
PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; RNA; IDENTIFICATION; DISEASES; FEATURES; REVEALS;
MEMBERS
AB The mammalian mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) are responsible for synthesizing 13 membrane proteins that form essential components of the complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation or ATP generation for the eukaryotic cell. The mammalian 55S mitoribosome contains significantly smaller rRNAs and a large mass of mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs), including large mito-specific amino acid extensions and insertions in MRPs that are homologous to bacterial ribosomal proteins and an additional 35 mito-specific MRPs. Here we present the cryo-EM structure analysis of the small (28S) subunit (SSU) of the 55S mitoribosome. We find that the mito-specific extensions in homologous MRPs generally are involved in inter-MRP contacts and in contacts with mito-specific MRPs, suggesting a stepwise evolution of the current architecture of the mitoribosome. Although most of the mito-specific MRPs and extensions of homologous MRPs are situated on the peripheral regions, they also contribute significantly to the formation of linings of the mRNA and tRNA paths, suggesting a tailor-made structural organization of the mito-SSU for the recruitment of mito-specific mRNAs, most of which do not possess a 5' leader sequence. In addition, docking of previously published coordinates of the large (39S) subunit (LSU) into the cryo-EM map of the 55S mitoribosome reveals that mito-specific MRPs of both the SSU and LSU are involved directly in the formation of six of the 15 intersubunit bridges.
C1 [Kaushal, Prem S.; Sharma, Manjuli R.; Booth, Timothy M.; Agrawal, Rajendra K.] New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr, Div Translat Med, Albany, NY 12201 USA.
[Haque, Emdadul M.; Spremulli, Linda L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Tung, Chang-Shung; Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Agrawal, Rajendra K.] SUNY Albany, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biomed Sci, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
RP Agrawal, RK (reprint author), New York State Dept Hlth, Wadsworth Ctr, Div Translat Med, Albany, NY 12201 USA.
EM agrawal@wadsworth.org
FU National Institutes of Health [R01 GM061576, R01 GM072686]
FX We thank the staff of the New York Structural Biology Center for help
with cryo-EM data collection on their 300 kV FEG JEOL electron
microscope; Kae Yokoyama for help with manual screening of particle
images; Nilesh Banavali for helpful discussions on MRP modeling; and
Wadsworth Center computing facilities for all image processing and MDFF
simulations. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants R01 GM061576 (to R. K. A.) and R01 GM072686 (to K.Y.S.).
NR 44
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 3
U2 15
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 20
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 20
BP 7284
EP 7289
DI 10.1073/pnas.1401657111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH5KP
UT WOS:000336168100035
PM 24799711
ER
PT J
AU Huang, B
Deng, HX
Lee, H
Yoon, M
Sumpter, BG
Liu, F
Smith, SC
Wei, SH
AF Huang, Bing
Deng, Hui-Xiong
Lee, Hoonkyung
Yoon, Mina
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Liu, Feng
Smith, Sean C.
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Exceptional Optoelectronic Properties of Hydrogenated Bilayer Silicene
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; SOLAR-CELL; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATION;
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; GRAPHENE; EFFICIENCY; STATE; SEMICONDUCTORS;
PHOTOVOLTAICS; ADSORPTION
AB Silicon is arguably the best electronic material, but it is not a good optoelectronic material. By employing first-principles calculations and the cluster-expansion approach, we discover that hydrogenated bilayer silicene (BS) shows promising potential as a new kind of optoelectronic material. Most significantly, hydrogenation converts the intrinsic BS, a strongly indirect semiconductor, into a direct-gap semiconductor with a widely tunable band gap. At low hydrogen concentrations, four ground states of single-and double-sided hydrogenated BS are characterized by dipole-allowed direct (or quasidirect) band gaps in the desirable range from 1 to 1.5 eV, suitable for solar applications. At high hydrogen concentrations, three well-ordered double-sided hydrogenated BS structures exhibit direct (or quasidirect) band gaps in the color range of red, green, and blue, affording white light-emitting diodes. Our findings open opportunities to search for new silicon-based light-absorption and light-emitting materials for earth-abundant, high-efficiency, optoelectronic applications.
C1 [Huang, Bing; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Huang, Bing; Yoon, Mina; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Smith, Sean C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Deng, Hui-Xiong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
[Lee, Hoonkyung] Konkuk Univ, Sch Phys, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Seoul 143701, South Korea.
[Liu, Feng] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Huang, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM huangb@ornl.gov; suhuai.wei@nrel.gov
RI Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Yoon,
Mina/A-1965-2016
OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355;
Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Basic Science Research Program through the
National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology [KRF-2012R1A1A1013124]
FX The research at NREL is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The research at ORNL is sponsored by the
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. H.L. is supported by the
Basic Science Research Program (Grant No. KRF-2012R1A1A1013124) through
the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology. All the calculations were carried out
at the DOE REDMESA and NERSC facilities.
NR 68
TC 27
Z9 29
U1 4
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 2
AR 021029
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021029
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA CB3TV
UT WOS:000349552700001
ER
PT J
AU Haendel, MA
Balhoff, JP
Bastian, FB
Blackburn, DC
Blake, JA
Bradford, Y
Comte, A
Dahdul, WM
Dececchi, TA
Druzinsky, RE
Hayamizu, TF
Ibrahim, N
Lewis, SE
Mabee, PM
Niknejad, A
Robinson-Rechavi, M
Sereno, PC
Mungall, CJ
AF Haendel, Melissa A.
Balhoff, James P.
Bastian, Frederic B.
Blackburn, David C.
Blake, Judith A.
Bradford, Yvonne
Comte, Aurelie
Dahdul, Wasila M.
Dececchi, Thomas A.
Druzinsky, Robert E.
Hayamizu, Terry F.
Ibrahim, Nizar
Lewis, Suzanna E.
Mabee, Paula M.
Niknejad, Anne
Robinson-Rechavi, Marc
Sereno, Paul C.
Mungall, Christopher J.
TI Unification of multi-species vertebrate anatomy ontologies for
comparative biology in Uberon
SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SEMANTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Evolutionary biology; Morphological variation; Phenotype; Semantic
integration; Bio-ontology
ID DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY; EVOLUTIONARY; SKELETON; LIMB; INFORMATICS;
ZEBRAFISH; DATABASE; ORIGIN; GENES
AB Background: Elucidating disease and developmental dysfunction requires understanding variation in phenotype. Single-species model organism anatomy ontologies (ssAOs) have been established to represent this variation. Multi-species anatomy ontologies (msAOs; vertebrate skeletal, vertebrate homologous, teleost, amphibian AOs) have been developed to represent 'natural' phenotypic variation across species. Our aim has been to integrate ssAOs and msAOs for various purposes, including establishing links between phenotypic variation and candidate genes.
Results: Previously, msAOs contained a mixture of unique and overlapping content. This hampered integration and coordination due to the need to maintain cross-references or inter-ontology equivalence axioms to the ssAOs, or to perform large-scale obsolescence and modular import. Here we present the unification of anatomy ontologies into Uberon, a single ontology resource that enables interoperability among disparate data and research groups. As a consequence, independent development of TAO, VSAO, AAO, and vHOG has been discontinued.
Conclusions: The newly broadened Uberon ontology is a unified cross-taxon resource for metazoans (animals) that has been substantially expanded to include a broad diversity of vertebrate anatomical structures, permitting reasoning across anatomical variation in extinct and extant taxa. Uberon is a core resource that supports single-and cross-species queries for candidate genes using annotations for phenotypes from the systematics, biodiversity, medical, and model organism communities, while also providing entities for logical definitions in the Cell and Gene Ontologies.
C1 [Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
[Balhoff, James P.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Balhoff, James P.; Dahdul, Wasila M.] Natl Evolutionary Synth Ctr, Durham, NC USA.
[Bastian, Frederic B.; Comte, Aurelie; Niknejad, Anne; Robinson-Rechavi, Marc] Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Blackburn, David C.] Calif Acad Sci, Dept Vertebrate Zool & Anthropol, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA.
[Blake, Judith A.; Hayamizu, Terry F.] Jackson Lab, Bar Harbor, ME 04609 USA.
[Bradford, Yvonne] Univ Oregon, Zebrafish Model Organism Database, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Dahdul, Wasila M.; Dececchi, Thomas A.; Mabee, Paula M.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Biol, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Druzinsky, Robert E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Oral Biol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
[Ibrahim, Nizar; Sereno, Paul C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Organismal Biol & Anat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lewis, Suzanna E.; Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bastian, Frederic B.; Comte, Aurelie; Niknejad, Anne; Robinson-Rechavi, Marc] Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Haendel, MA (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
EM haendel@ohsu.edu
RI Robinson-Rechavi, Marc/E-9727-2011;
OI Robinson-Rechavi, Marc/0000-0002-3437-3329; Blackburn,
David/0000-0002-1810-9886; Bradford, Yvonne/0000-0002-9900-7880; Lewis,
Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X; Dahdul, Wasila/0000-0003-3162-7490;
Balhoff, James/0000-0002-8688-6599
FU National Science Foundation [DBI-0641025, DBI-1062404, DBI-1062350,
DBI-1062542]; National Evolutionary Synthesis Center [NSF EF-0423641];
NSF [EF-0905606]; NIH [R24OD011883]; Phenotype Ontology Research
Coordination Network [NSF-DEB-0956049]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB); Swiss
National Science Foundation [31003A 133011/1]; Etat de Vaud
FX This material is based in part upon work supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant Numbers DBI-0641025, DBI-1062404,
DBI-1062350, and DBI-1062542, and supported by the National Evolutionary
Synthesis Center under NSF EF-0423641 and NSF #EF-0905606. Any opinions,
findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material
are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of
the National Science Foundation. Aligning to human and model organism
sources was supported by the NIH under R24OD011883. We acknowledge the
support of the Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network
(NSF-DEB-0956049) for bringing together the participants to develop key
areas of the ontology. CJM acknowledges the support of the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Bgee is
supported by the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), the Swiss
National Science Foundation (grant number 31003A 133011/1), and Etat de
Vaud. We also acknowledge the many contributors to Uberon via our
tracker and the constructive comments of the reviewers.
NR 45
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U1 1
U2 4
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1480
J9 J BIOMED SEMANT
JI J. Biomed. Semant.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 21
DI 10.1186/2041-1480-5-21
PG 13
WC Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA AR6RL
UT WOS:000343710500001
PM 25009735
ER
PT J
AU Sheikh, JA
Hinohara, N
Dobaczewski, J
Nakatsukasa, T
Nazarewicz, W
Sato, K
AF Sheikh, J. A.
Hinohara, N.
Dobaczewski, J.
Nakatsukasa, T.
Nazarewicz, W.
Sato, K.
TI Isospin-invariant Skyrme energy-density-functional approach with axial
symmetry
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID FOCK-BOGOLYUBOV EQUATIONS; HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR BASIS; MEAN-FIELD
DESCRIPTION; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; DRIP-LINE NUCLEI; DEFORMED SOLUTION;
PROGRAM; N=Z
AB Background: Density functional theory (DFT) is the microscopic tool of choice to describe properties of nuclei over the entire nuclear landscape, with a focus on medium-mass and heavy complex systems. Modern energy density functionals (EDFs) often offer a level of accuracy typical of phenomenological approaches based on parameters locally fitted to the data. It is clear, however, that in order to achieve high quality of predictions to guide spectroscopic studies, current functionals must be improved, especially in the isospin channel. In this respect, experimental studies of short-lived nuclei far from stability offer a unique test of isospin aspects of the many-body theory.
Purpose: We develop the isospin-invariant Skyrme-EDF method by considering local densities in all possible isospin channels and proton-neutron (p-n) mixing terms as mandated by the isospin symmetry. The EDF employed has the most general form that depends quadratically on the isoscalar and isovector densities. We test and benchmark the resulting p-n EDF approach, and study the general properties of the new scheme by means of the cranking in the isospin space.
Methods: We extend the existing axial DFT solver HFBTHO to the case of isospin-invariant EDF approach with all possible p-n mixing terms. Explicit expressions have been derived for all the densities and potentials that appear in the isospin representation. In practical tests, we consider the Skyrme EDF SkM* and, as a first application, concentrate on Hartree-Fock aspects of the problem, i.e., pairing has been disregarded.
Results: Calculations have been performed for the (A = 78, T similar or equal to 11), (A = 40, T similar or equal to 8), and (A = 48, T similar or equal to 4) isobaric analog chains. Isospin structure of self-consistent p-n mixed solutions has been investigated with and without the Coulomb interaction, which is the sole source of isospin symmetry breaking in our approach. The extended axial HFBTHO solver has been benchmarked against the symmetry-unrestricted HFODD code for deformed and spherical states.
Conclusions: We developed and tested a general isospin-invariant Skyrme-EDF framework. The new approach permits spin-isospin densities that may give rise to hitherto unexplored modes in the excitation spectrum. The new formalism has been tested in the Hartree-Fock limit. A systematic comparison between HFODD and HFBTHO results show a maximum deviation of about 10 keV on the total binding energy for deformed nuclei when the Coulomb term is included. Without this term, the results of both solvers agree down to a similar to 10 eV level.
C1 [Sheikh, J. A.; Hinohara, N.; Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sheikh, J. A.; Hinohara, N.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sheikh, J. A.] Univ Kashmir, Dept Phys, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
[Hinohara, N.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Dobaczewski, J.; Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Theoret Phys, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Dobaczewski, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Nakatsukasa, T.; Sato, K.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Nakatsukasa, T.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Computat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Sheikh, JA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RI Nakatsukasa, Takashi/O-9995-2014;
OI Hinohara, Nobuo/0000-0001-9562-0189
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-SC0008499,
DE-FG02-06ER41407]; Academy of Finland; University of Jyvaskyla within
the FIDIPRO program; Polish National Science Center
[2012/07/B/ST2/03907]; JSPS KAKENHI [20105003, 24105006, 25287065,
25287066]
FX We would like to express our deep gratitude to our friend and colleague,
Mario Stoitsov, for his contributions in the initial stages of this
work. J.A.S. would like to acknowledge I. Maqbool and P. A. Ganai for
discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contracts No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), No.
DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC Collaboration), and No. DE-FG02-06ER41407
(JUSTIPEN, Japan-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei);
by the Academy of Finland and University of Jyvaskyla within the FIDIPRO
program; by the Polish National Science Center under Contract No.
2012/07/B/ST2/03907; and by JSPS KAKENHI (Grants No. 20105003, No.
24105006, No. 25287065, and No. 25287066). Computational resources were
provided through an INCITE award "Computational Nuclear Structure" by
the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (NICS) at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory. A part of the numerical calculations were also carried out
on SR16000 at the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics in Kyoto
University and on the RIKEN Integrated Cluster of Clusters (RICC)
facility.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054317
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054317
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AP2EE
UT WOS:000341884500004
ER
PT J
AU Gibbons, SM
Jones, E
Bearquiver, A
Blackwolf, F
Roundstone, W
Scott, N
Hooker, J
Madsen, R
Coleman, ML
Gilbert, JA
AF Gibbons, Sean M.
Jones, Edwin
Bearquiver, Angelita
Blackwolf, Frederick
Roundstone, Wayne
Scott, Nicole
Hooker, Jeff
Madsen, Robert
Coleman, Maureen L.
Gilbert, Jack A.
TI Human and Environmental Impacts on River Sediment Microbial Communities
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAVEL-BED RIVER; HYPORHEIC-ZONE; BACTERIAL PRODUCTION; SEASONAL
DYNAMICS; DIVERSITY; ECOSYSTEM; MAGNITUDE; SEQUENCES; TAXONOMY; GENES
AB Sediment microbial communities are responsible for a majority of the metabolic activity in river and stream ecosystems. Understanding the dynamics in community structure and function across freshwater environments will help us to predict how these ecosystems will change in response to human land-use practices. Here we present a spatiotemporal study of sediments in the Tongue River (Montana, USA), comprising six sites along 134 km of river sampled in both spring and fall for two years. Sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons and shotgun metagenomes revealed that these sediments are the richest (similar to 65,000 microbial 'species' identified) and most novel (93% of OTUs do not match known microbial diversity) ecosystems analyzed by the Earth Microbiome Project to date, and display more functional diversity than was detected in a recent review of global soil metagenomes. Community structure and functional potential have been significantly altered by anthropogenic drivers, including increased pathogenicity and antibiotic metabolism markers near towns and metabolic signatures of coal and coalbed methane extraction byproducts. The core (OTUs shared across all samples) and the overall microbial community exhibited highly similar structure, and phylogeny was weakly coupled with functional potential. Together, these results suggest that microbial community structure is shaped by environmental drivers and niche filtering, though stochastic assembly processes likely play a role as well. These results indicate that sediment microbial communities are highly complex and sensitive to changes in land use practices.
C1 [Gibbons, Sean M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gibbons, Sean M.; Scott, Nicole; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Lemont, IL USA.
[Gibbons, Sean M.; Jones, Edwin; Bearquiver, Angelita; Blackwolf, Frederick; Roundstone, Wayne; Hooker, Jeff; Madsen, Robert] Chief Dull Knife Coll, Dept Biol, Lame Deer, MT USA.
[Coleman, Maureen L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM gilbertjack@anl.gov
OI Gibbons, Sean/0000-0002-8724-7916
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science
Foundation EPSCoR; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC-27-10-1124];
EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, by National Science Foundation EPSCoR funds,
and by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission under the grant number
NRC-27-10-1124. S.M.G. was supported by an EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 46
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 10
U2 66
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR e97435
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0097435
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AN9SK
UT WOS:000340948600032
PM 24841417
ER
PT J
AU Budker, D
Graham, PW
Ledbetter, M
Rajendran, S
Sushkov, AO
AF Budker, Dmitry
Graham, Peter W.
Ledbetter, Micah
Rajendran, Surjeet
Sushkov, Alexander O.
TI Proposal for a Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr)
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID ODD ELECTROMAGNETIC MOMENTS; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; CP CONSERVATION;
INVISIBLE-AXION; HARMLESS AXION; INVARIANCE; PARTICLES; COSMOLOGY;
NUCLEI; THETA
AB We propose an experiment to search for QCD axion and axionlike-particle dark matter. Nuclei that are interacting with the background axion dark matter acquire time-varying CP-odd nuclear moments such as an electric dipole moment. In analogy with nuclear magnetic resonance, these moments cause precession of nuclear spins in a material sample in the presence of an electric field. Precision magnetometry can be used to search for such precession. An initial phase of this experiment could cover many orders of magnitude in axionlike-particle parameter space beyond the current astrophysical and laboratory limits. And with established techniques, the proposed experimental scheme has sensitivity to QCD axion masses m(a) less than or similar to 10(-9) eV, corresponding to theoretically well-motivated axion decay constants f(a) greater than or similar to 10(16) GeV. With further improvements, this experiment could ultimately cover the entire range of masses m(a) less than or similar to mu V, complementary to cavity searches.
C1 [Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Ledbetter, Micah] AOSense, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 USA.
[Sushkov, Alexander O.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Sushkov, Alexander O.] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Budker, Dmitry] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Budker, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016;
OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814; Graham, Peter/0000-0002-1600-1601
FU ERC Grant BSMOXFORD [228169]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068875];
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; NSF [PHY-1316706];
Hellman Faculty Scholars program; Terman Fellowship
FX We thank Blas Cabrera, Savas Dimopoulos, Matt Pyle, and Scott Thomas for
valuable discussions. S. R. was supported by ERC Grant BSMOXFORD No.
228169. This work has been supported in part by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1068875. D. B. acknowledges support by
the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. PWG acknowledges the
support of NSF Grant No. PHY-1316706, the Hellman Faculty Scholars
program, and the Terman Fellowship.
NR 63
TC 63
Z9 63
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 2
AR 021030
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021030
PG 10
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AN5UZ
UT WOS:000340658200001
ER
PT J
AU Lu, YM
Lee, DH
AF Lu, Yuan-Ming
Lee, Dung-Hai
TI Gapped symmetric edges of symmetry-protected topological phases
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM HALL STATES; INSULATORS
AB Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases which host symmetry-protected gapless edge excitations. On the other hand, the edge states can be gapped by spontaneously breaking symmetry. We show that topological defects on the symmetry-broken edge cannot proliferate due to their fractional statistics. A gapped symmetric boundary, however, can be achieved between an SPT phase and certain fractionalized phases by condensing the bound state of a topological defect and an anyon. We demonstrate this by two examples in two dimensions: an exactly solvable model for the boundary between a topological Ising paramagnet and the double-semion model, and a fermionic example about the quantum spin Hall edge. Such a hybrid structure containing both SPT phase and fractionalized phase generally support ground-state degeneracy on a torus.
C1 [Lu, Yuan-Ming] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lu, YM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RI Lu, Yuan-Ming/D-7554-2017
OI Lu, Yuan-Ming/0000-0001-6275-739X
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the US
DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences Division, of the US DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Y.M.L., D.H.L.) and in part by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. PHYS-1066293 (Y.M.L.). We thank Taylor L.
Hughes and Ashvin Vishwanath for helpful conversations. Y.M.L. is
grateful for the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics where he
presented this work in the 2013 summer program "Disorder, Dynamics,
Frustration, and Topology in Quantum Condensed Matter," and for the
hospitality of the Institute for Advance Study in Tsinghua University,
where part of this work was finished.
NR 31
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 20
AR 205117
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205117
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AM1SW
UT WOS:000339629600004
ER
PT J
AU Lancaster, T
Goddard, PA
Blundell, SJ
Foronda, FR
Ghannadzadeh, S
Moller, JS
Baker, PJ
Pratt, FL
Baines, C
Huang, L
Wosnitza, J
McDonald, RD
Modic, KA
Singleton, J
Topping, CV
Beale, TAW
Xiao, F
Schlueter, JA
Barton, AM
Cabrera, RD
Carreiro, KE
Tran, HE
Manson, JL
AF Lancaster, T.
Goddard, P. A.
Blundell, S. J.
Foronda, F. R.
Ghannadzadeh, S.
Moeller, J. S.
Baker, P. J.
Pratt, F. L.
Baines, C.
Huang, L.
Wosnitza, J.
McDonald, R. D.
Modic, K. A.
Singleton, J.
Topping, C. V.
Beale, T. A. W.
Xiao, F.
Schlueter, J. A.
Barton, A. M.
Cabrera, R. D.
Carreiro, K. E.
Tran, H. E.
Manson, J. L.
TI Controlling Magnetic Order and Quantum Disorder in Molecule-Based
Magnets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INSULATORS
AB We investigate the structural and magnetic properties of two molecule-based magnets synthesized from the same starting components. Their different structural motifs promote contrasting exchange pathways and consequently lead to markedly different magnetic ground states. Through examination of their structural and magnetic properties we show that [Cu(pyz)(H2O)(gly)(2)](ClO4)(2) may be considered a quasi-one-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet whereas the related compound [Cu(pyz)(gly)](ClO4), which is formed from dimers of antiferromagnetically interacting Cu2+ spins, remains disordered down to at least 0.03 K in zero field but shows a field-temperature phase diagram reminiscent of that seen in materials showing a Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons.
C1 [Lancaster, T.; Beale, T. A. W.; Xiao, F.] Univ Durham, Ctr Phys Mat, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Goddard, P. A.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Blundell, S. J.; Foronda, F. R.; Ghannadzadeh, S.; Moeller, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Baker, P. J.; Pratt, F. L.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baines, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Muon Spin Spect, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Huang, L.; Wosnitza, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnet Field Lab, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[McDonald, R. D.; Modic, K. A.; Singleton, J.; Topping, C. V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Barton, A. M.; Cabrera, R. D.; Carreiro, K. E.; Tran, H. E.; Manson, J. L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
RP Lancaster, T (reprint author), Univ Durham, Ctr Phys Mat, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
EM tom.lancaster@durham.ac.uk; jmanson@ewu.edu
RI Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010; Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015
OI Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648; Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236
FU EPSRC (UK); U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1005825, 1306158];
Independent Research/Development program at the National Science
Foundation; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida;
U.S. Department of Energy (DoE)
FX Part of this work was carried out at the STFC ISIS facility and at the
Swiss Muon Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland, and we are
grateful for the provision of beam time. This work is supported by EPSRC
(UK). We are grateful to R. Williams and D. S Yufit for experimental
assistance. The work at EWU was supported in part by the U.S. National
Science Foundation under Grants No. DMR-1005825 and No. 1306158. J. A.
S. acknowledges support from the Independent Research/Development
program while serving at the National Science Foundation. A portion of
this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,
which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement
No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy
(DoE) and through the DoE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal
"Science in 100 T."
NR 19
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 40
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 20
AR 207201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.207201
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1RM
UT WOS:000339625800004
ER
PT J
AU Kindervater, J
Haussler, W
Janoschek, M
Pfleiderer, C
Boni, P
Garst, M
AF Kindervater, J.
Haeussler, W.
Janoschek, M.
Pfleiderer, C.
Boeni, P.
Garst, M.
TI Critical spin-flip scattering at the helimagnetic transition of MnSi
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRON POLARIMETRY; FEGE
AB We report spherical neutron polarimetry (SNP) and discuss the spin-flip scattering cross sections as well as the chiral fraction. close to the helimagnetic transition in MnSi. For our study we have developed a miniaturized SNP device that allows fast data collection when used in small angle scattering geometry with an area detector. Critical spin-flip scattering is found to be governed by chiral paramagnons that soften on a sphere in momentum space. Carefully accounting for the incoherent spin-flip background, we find that the resulting chiral fraction. decreases gradually above the helimagnetic transition reflecting a strongly renormalized chiral correlation length with a temperature dependence in excellent quantitative agreement with the Brazovskii theory for a fluctuation-induced first order transition.
C1 [Kindervater, J.; Haeussler, W.; Pfleiderer, C.; Boeni, P.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E21, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Haeussler, W.] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zentrum, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Janoschek, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Garst, M.] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
RP Kindervater, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E21, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
RI Garst, Markus/B-6740-2012; Pfleiderer, Christian/P-3575-2014; Janoschek,
Marc/M-8871-2015
OI Garst, Markus/0000-0001-5390-3316; Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173
FU TUM Graduate School; DFG [TRR80, FOR960]; ERC-AdG [291079 TOPFIT]
FX We wish to thank A. Rosch, K. Pappas, and S. Grigoriev for helpful
discussions, and M. Schulz and P. Schmakat for contributions at early
stages of this work. J. K. acknowledges financial support through the
TUM Graduate School. Financial support through DFG TRR80, FOR960, and
ERC-AdG (291079 TOPFIT) are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 36
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 180408
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.180408
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AL6XD
UT WOS:000339276100001
ER
PT J
AU Huneeus, N
Boucher, O
Alterskjaer, K
Cole, JNS
Curry, CL
Ji, DY
Jones, A
Kravitz, B
Kristjansson, JE
Moore, JC
Muri, H
Niemeier, U
Rasch, P
Robock, A
Singh, B
Schmidt, H
Schulz, M
Tilmes, S
Watanabe, S
Yoon, JH
AF Huneeus, Nicolas
Boucher, Olivier
Alterskjaer, Kari
Cole, Jason N. S.
Curry, Charles L.
Ji, Duoying
Jones, Andy
Kravitz, Ben
Kristjansson, Jon Egill
Moore, John C.
Muri, Helene
Niemeier, Ulrike
Rasch, Phil
Robock, Alan
Singh, Balwinder
Schmidt, Hauke
Schulz, Michael
Tilmes, Simone
Watanabe, Shingo
Yoon, Jin-Ho
TI Forcings and feedbacks in the GeoMIP ensemble for a reduction in solar
irradiance and increase in CO2
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE SENSITIVITY; MODELS; RESPONSES; CMIP5
AB The effective radiative forcings (including rapid adjustments) and feedbacks associated with an instantaneous quadrupling of the preindustrial CO2 concentration and a counterbalancing reduction of the solar constant are investigated in the context of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). The forcing and feedback parameters of the net energy flux, as well as its different components at the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) and surface, were examined in 10 Earth System Models to better understand the impact of solar radiation management on the energy budget. In spite of their very different nature, the feedback parameter and its components at the TOA and surface are almost identical for the two forcing mechanisms, not only in the global mean but also in their geographical distributions. This conclusion holds for each of the individual models despite intermodel differences in how feedbacks affect the energy budget. This indicates that the climate sensitivity parameter is independent of the forcing (when measured as an effective radiative forcing). We also show the existence of a large contribution of the cloudy-sky component to the shortwave effective radiative forcing at the TOA suggesting rapid cloud adjustments to a change in solar irradiance. In addition, the models present significant diversity in the spatial distribution of the shortwave feedback parameter in cloudy regions, indicating persistent uncertainties in cloud feedback mechanisms.
C1 [Huneeus, Nicolas; Boucher, Olivier] UPMC, CNRS, IPSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam, Paris, France.
[Alterskjaer, Kari; Kristjansson, Jon Egill; Muri, Helene] Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, Oslo, Norway.
[Cole, Jason N. S.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Curry, Charles L.] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Ji, Duoying; Moore, John C.] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Jones, Andy] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
[Kravitz, Ben; Rasch, Phil; Singh, Balwinder; Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Niemeier, Ulrike; Schmidt, Hauke] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
[Robock, Alan] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.
[Schulz, Michael] Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
[Tilmes, Simone] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Watanabe, Shingo] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
RP Huneeus, N (reprint author), Univ Chile, Dept Geophys, Santiago, Chile.
EM nhuneeus@dgf.uchile.cl
RI Moore, John/B-2868-2013; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009; Kravitz,
Ben/P-7925-2014; Muri, Helene/D-4845-2015; Schulz, Michael/A-6930-2011;
Robock, Alan/B-6385-2016; Huneeus, Nicolas/J-4994-2016; Watanabe,
Shingo/L-9689-2014
OI Huneeus, Nicolas/0000-0002-6214-5518; Moore, John/0000-0001-8271-5787;
YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748;
Kravitz, Ben/0000-0001-6318-1150; Muri, Helene/0000-0003-4738-493X;
Schulz, Michael/0000-0003-4493-4158; Watanabe,
Shingo/0000-0002-2228-0088
FU European Commission under the EU Seventh Research Framework Programme
(MACC II) [283576]; French Ministere de l'Ecologie, du Developpement
Durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDDE) under the GMES-MDD
program; GENCI-TGCC [2013-t2013012201]; Fund for Innovative Climate and
Energy Research (FICER); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830];
NSF [AGS-1157525, CBET-1240507]; Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley
Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; European Commission's Seventh
Framework Programme through the IMPLICC project [FP7-ENV-2008-1-226567];
European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) [226567-IMPLICC];
European Commission under the EU Seventh Research Framework Programme
(EuTRACE) [306395]; National Science Foundation; Office of Science (BER)
of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX We thank all participants of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison
Project and their model development teams, the CLIVAR/WCRP Working Group
on Coupled Modeling for endorsing GeoMIP, and the scientists managing
the Earth System Grid data nodes who have assisted with making GeoMIP
output available. We further acknowledge the World Climate Research
Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for
CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups for producing and making
available their model output. For CMIP, the U.S. Department of Energy's
Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides
coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in
partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science
Portals. This study was co-funded by the European Commission under the
EU Seventh Research Framework Programme (grant agreement No. 283576,
MACC II) and by the French Ministere de l'Ecologie, du Developpement
Durable, des Transports et du Logement (MEDDE) under the GMES-MDD
program. This work was partly performed using HPC resources from
GENCI-TGCC (grant 2013-t2013012201). Simulations performed by Ben
Kravitz were supported by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program
through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space
Flight Center. Ben Kravitz is supported by the Fund for Innovative
Climate and Energy Research (FICER). The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle
Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Alan Robock is
supported by NSF grants AGS-1157525 and CBET-1240507. Andy Jones was
supported by the Joint UK DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate
Programme (GA01101). U. Niemeier and H. Schmidt have received funding
from the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme through the
IMPLICC project (FP7-ENV-2008-1-226567). K. Alterskjaer and J.E.
Kristjansson received support from the European Union's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement
226567-IMPLICC, as well as from the Norwegian Research Council's
Programme for Supercomputing (NOTUR) through a grant of computing time.
Helene Muri was supported by the European Commission under the EU
Seventh Research Framework Programme (grant agreement 306395, EuTRACE).
The CESM project (and therefore CCSM) is supported by the National
Science Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the U.S.
Department of Energy. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is
funded by the National Science Foundation.
NR 35
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5226
EP 5239
DI 10.1002/2013JD021110
PG 14
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400013
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, CF
Xie, SC
Chen, X
Jensen, MP
Dunn, M
AF Zhao, Chuanfeng
Xie, Shaocheng
Chen, Xiao
Jensen, Michael P.
Dunn, Maureen
TI Quantifying uncertainties of cloud microphysical property retrievals
with a perturbation method
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID ICE WATER-CONTENT; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; RADIATIVE PROPERTIES; RADAR
MEASUREMENTS; MILLIMETER RADAR; REMOTE SENSORS; CIRRUS CLOUDS; STRATUS
CLOUD; BEAUFORT SEA; PART I
AB Quantifying the uncertainty of cloud retrievals is an emerging topic important for both cloud process studies and modeling studies. This paper presents a general approach to estimate uncertainties in ground-based retrievals of cloud properties. This approach, called the perturbation method, quantifies the cloud retrieval uncertainties by perturbing the cloud retrieval influential factors (like inputs and parameters) within their error ranges. The error ranges for the cloud retrieval inputs and parameters are determined by either instrument limitations or comparisons against aircraft observations. With the knowledge from observations and the retrieval algorithms, the perturbation method can provide an estimate of the cloud retrieval uncertainties, regardless of the complexity (like nonlinearity) of the retrieval algorithm. The relative contribution to the uncertainties of retrieved cloud properties from the inputs, assumptions, and parameterizations can also be assessed with this perturbation method. As an example, we apply this approach to the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program baseline retrieval, MICROBASE. Only nonprecipitating single-phase (liquid or ice) clouds have been examined in this study. Results reveal that different influential factors play the dominant contributing role to the uncertainties of different cloud properties. To reduce uncertainties in cloud retrievals, future efforts should be emphasized on the major contributing factors for considered cloud properties. This study also shows high sensitivity of cloud retrieval uncertainties to different cloud types, with the largest uncertainties for deep convective clouds. Limitations and further efforts for this uncertainty quantification method are discussed.
C1 [Zhao, Chuanfeng] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Xie, Shaocheng; Chen, Xiao] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Jensen, Michael P.; Dunn, Maureen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zhao, CF (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
EM czhao@bnu.edu.cn
RI Zhao, Chuanfeng/G-8546-2013; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013
OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145
FU Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy's Climate and Earth System Division of the Office of Science;
Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012AA120901,
2013CB955802]; Chinese Program for New Century Excellent Talents in
University (NCET); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research by Brookhaven
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program
of the U.S. Department of Energy's Climate and Earth System Division of
the Office of Science and the Ministry of Science and Technology of
China through grant 2012AA120901 and 2013CB955802, the Chinese Program
for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET), and the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. The study in
LLNL and BNL is performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. We thank X. Dong for providing us the
aircraft data for stratus clouds on 17 March 2000 at SGP site, and thank
Y. Zhang and R. McCoy for valuable communications.
NR 37
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5375
EP 5385
DI 10.1002/2013JD021112
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400023
ER
PT J
AU Creekmore, TN
Joseph, E
Long, CN
Li, SW
AF Creekmore, Torreon N.
Joseph, Everette
Long, Charles N.
Li, Siwei
TI Quantifying aerosol direct effects from broadband irradiance and
spectral aerosol optical depth observations
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; ACTIVE SOLAR IRRADIANCE; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER;
CLEAR SKIES; PARAMETERIZATION; CLIMATE; CLOUDS
AB We outline a methodology using broadband and spectral irradiances to quantify aerosol direct effects on the surface diffuse shortwave (SW) irradiance. Best Estimate Flux data span a 13 year timeframe at the Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program's Southern Great Plains (SGP) site. Screened clear-sky irradiances and aerosol optical depth (AOD), for solar zenith angles <= 65 degrees, are used to estimate clear-sky diffuse irradiances. We validate against detected clear-sky observations from SGP's Basic Radiation System (BRS). BRS diffuse irradiances were in accordance with estimates, producing a root-mean-square error and mean bias errors of 4.0 W/m(2) and -1.4 W/m(2), respectively. Absolute differences show 99% of estimates within +/- 10 W/m(2) (10%) of the mean BRS observations. Clear-sky diffuse estimates are used to derive quantitative estimates of aerosol radiative effects, represented as the aerosol diffuse irradiance (ADI). ADI is the contribution of diffuse SW to global SW, attributable to scattering of atmospheric transmission by natural plus anthropogenic aerosols. Estimated slope for the ADI as a function of AOD indicates an increase of similar to 22 W/m(2) in diffuse SW for every 0.1 increase in AOD. Such significant increases in the diffuse fraction could possibly increase photosynthesis. Annual mean ADI is 28.2 W/m(2), and heavy aerosol loading at SGP provides up to a maximum increase of 120 W/m(2) in diffuse SW over background conditions. With regard to seasonal variation, the mean diffuse forcings are 17.2, 33.3, 39.0, and 23.6 W/m(2) for winter, spring, summer, and fall, respectively.
C1 [Creekmore, Torreon N.] Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agcy, InnoVison Basic & Appl Res Off, Springfield, VA 22150 USA.
[Joseph, Everette; Li, Siwei] Howard Univ, Beltsville Ctr Climate Syst Observat, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
[Joseph, Everette] Howard Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC 20059 USA.
[Long, Charles N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Creekmore, TN (reprint author), Natl Geospatial Intelligence Agcy, InnoVison Basic & Appl Res Off, Springfield, VA 22150 USA.
EM torreon.n.creekmore@nga.mil
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors are grateful to the data provided by the AERONET network and
ARM program. Additionally, the authors express their appreciation to the
operators running the instruments at the SGP site. Long acknowledges
support from the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as
part of the Atmospheric System Research Program. The data for this paper
are available at the following links: http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov and
http://www.arm.gov.
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5464
EP 5474
DI 10.1002/2013JD021217
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400029
ER
PT J
AU Riihimaki, LD
Long, CN
AF Riihimaki, Laura D.
Long, Charles N.
TI Spatial variability of surface irradiance measurements at the Manus ARM
site
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID TROPICAL WESTERN PACIFIC; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; MODEL VALIDATION;
SOLAR-RADIATION; CLOUD; NETWORK; BUDGET
AB The location of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) site on Manus island was chosen because it is very close to the coast, in a flat, near-sea level area of the island, hopefully minimizing the impact of local island effects on the meteorology of the measurements. In this study, we confirm that the Manus site is indeed less impacted by the island meteorology than slightly inland by comparing over a year of broadband surface irradiance and ceilometer measurements and derived quantities at the standard Manus site and a second location 7 km away as part of the ARM Madden Julian Oscillation Investigation Experiment (AMIE)-Manus campaign. The two sites show statistically similar distributions of irradiance and other derived quantities for all wind directions except easterly winds, when the inland site is downwind from the standard Manus site. Under easterly wind conditions, which occur 17% of the time, there is a higher occurrence of cloudiness at the downwind site likely due to land heating and orographic effects. This increased cloudiness is caused by scattered clouds often with bases around 700 m in altitude. While the central Manus site consistently measures a frequency of occurrence of low clouds (cloud base height less than 1200 m) about 25% of the time regardless of wind direction, the AMIE site has higher frequencies of low clouds (38%) when winds are from the east. This increase in low, locally produced clouds causes an additional -20 W/m(2) shortwave surface cloud radiative effect at the AMIE site than the Manus site.
C1 [Riihimaki, Laura D.; Long, Charles N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Riihimaki, LD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM laura.riihimaki@pnnl.gov
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Atmospheric Systems Research Program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
[DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX This research was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research Program
and used data and facilities from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement
Climate Research Facility. All data products are available online at the
ARM website: http://www.arm.gov. The Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under
contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Recognition is also extended to those
responsible for the operation and maintenance of the instruments that
produced the data used in this study; their diligent and dedicated
efforts are often underappreciated. The authors also thank Larry Berg
for helpful discussions which improved the manuscript.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 8
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5475
EP 5491
DI 10.1002/2013JD021187
PG 17
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400030
ER
PT J
AU Pfister, GG
Walters, S
Lamarque, JF
Fast, J
Barth, MC
Wong, J
Done, J
Holland, G
Bruyere, CL
AF Pfister, G. G.
Walters, S.
Lamarque, J. -F.
Fast, J.
Barth, M. C.
Wong, J.
Done, J.
Holland, G.
Bruyere, C. L.
TI Projections of future summertime ozone over the US
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; REGIONAL AIR-POLLUTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
UNITED-STATES; SURFACE OZONE; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; PARTICULATE MATTER;
ISOPRENE EMISSIONS; EASTERN-EUROPE; SYSTEM MODEL
AB We use a regional coupled chemistry-transport model to assess changes in surface ozone over the summertime U.S. between present and a 2050 future time period at high spatial resolution under the A2 climate and Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 anthropogenic precursor emission scenarios. Predicted changes in regional climate and globally enhanced ozone are estimated to increase surface ozone over most of the U.S.; the 95th percentile for daily 8 h maximum surface ozone increases from 79 ppb to 87 ppb. The analysis suggests that changes in meteorological drivers likely will add to increasing ozone, but the simulations do not allow separating meteorological feedbacks from that due to enhanced global ozone. Stringent emission controls can counteract these feedbacks; if implemented as in RCP8.5, the 95th percentile for surface ozone is reduced to 55 ppb. A comparison of regional to global model projections shows that the global model is biased high in surface ozone compared to the regional model and compared to observations. On average, both the global and the regional model predict similar future changes but reveal pronounced differences in urban and rural regimes that cannot be resolved at the coarse resolution of the considered global model. This study confirms the key role of emission control strategies in future air quality projections and demonstrates the need for considering degradation of air quality with future climate change in policy making. It also illustrates the need for high-resolution modeling when the objective is to address regional and local air quality or establish links to human health and society.
C1 [Pfister, G. G.; Walters, S.; Lamarque, J. -F.; Barth, M. C.; Wong, J.] NCAR, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Fast, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Barth, M. C.; Done, J.; Holland, G.; Bruyere, C. L.] NCAR, Boulder, CO USA.
[Wong, J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Bruyere, C. L.] North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
RP Pfister, GG (reprint author), NCAR, Div Atmospher Chem, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
EM pfister@ucar.edu
RI Lamarque, Jean-Francois/L-2313-2014
OI Lamarque, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-4225-5074
FU NSF-EaSM [AGS-1048829]; NCAR Accelerated Scientific Discovery (ASD)
grant; National Science Foundation; Office of Science (BER) of the U.S.
Department of Energy; DOE's Office of Science/Biological and
Environmental Research through the Atmospheric System Research program
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]
FX We would like to acknowledge the three reviewers for their valuable and
constructive input. This work was supported by NSF-EaSM grant
AGS-1048829 "Developing a Next-Generation Approach to Regional Climate
Prediction at High Resolution." Model simulations were made possible by
an NCAR Accelerated Scientific Discovery (ASD) grant. The CESM project
(which includes CAM-Chem) is supported by the National Science
Foundation and the Office of Science (BER) of the U.S. Department of
Energy. NCAR is operated by the University Corporation of Atmospheric
Research under sponsorship of the National Science Foundation. Jerome
Fast was supported by the DOE's Office of Science/Biological and
Environmental Research, through the Atmospheric System Research program
at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for
DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830.
NR 89
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 2
U2 44
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5559
EP 5582
DI 10.1002/2013JD020932
PG 24
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400035
ER
PT J
AU Pinto, JP
Dibb, J
Lee, BH
Rappengluck, B
Wood, EC
Levy, M
Zhang, RY
Lefer, B
Ren, XR
Stutz, J
Tsai, C
Ackermann, L
Golovko, J
Herndon, SC
Oakes, M
Meng, QY
Munger, JW
Zahniser, M
Zheng, J
AF Pinto, J. P.
Dibb, J.
Lee, B. H.
Rappenglueck, B.
Wood, E. C.
Levy, M.
Zhang, R. -Y.
Lefer, B.
Ren, X. -R.
Stutz, J.
Tsai, C.
Ackermann, L.
Golovko, J.
Herndon, S. C.
Oakes, M.
Meng, Q. -Y.
Munger, J. W.
Zahniser, M.
Zheng, J.
TI Intercomparison of field measurements of nitrous acid (HONO) during the
SHARP campaign
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
LA English
DT Article
ID TEXAS AIR-QUALITY; NITRIC-ACID; CHEMISTRY; HOUSTON; OZONE; INSTRUMENT;
ABSORPTION; ATMOSPHERE; SULFATE; IMPACT
AB Because of the importance of HONO as a radical reservoir, consistent and accurate measurements of its concentration are needed. As part of SHARP (Study of Houston Atmospheric Radical Precursors), time series of HONO were obtained by six different measurement techniques on the roof of the Moody Tower at the University of Houston. Techniques used were long path differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS), stripping coil-visible absorption photometry (SC-AP), long path absorption photometry (LOPAP (R)), mist chamber/ion chromatography (MC-IC), quantum cascade-tunable infrared laser differential absorption spectroscopy (QC-TILDAS), and ion drift-chemical ionization mass spectrometry (ID-CIMS). Various combinations of techniques were in operation from 15 April through 31 May 2009. All instruments recorded a similar diurnal pattern of HONO concentrations with higher median and mean values during the night than during the day. Highest values were observed in the final 2 weeks of the campaign. Inlets for the MC-IC, SC-AP, and QC-TILDAS were collocated and agreed most closely with each other based on several measures. Largest differences between pairs of measurements were evident during the day for concentrations similar to 100 parts per trillion (ppt). Above similar to 200 ppt, concentrations from the SC-AP, MC-IC, and QC-TILDAS converged to within about 20%, with slightly larger discrepancies when DOAS was considered. During the first 2 weeks, HONO measured by ID-CIMS agreed with these techniques, but ID-CIMS reported higher values during the afternoon and evening of the final 4 weeks, possibly from interference from unknown sources. A number of factors, including building related sources, likely affected measured concentrations.
C1 [Pinto, J. P.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
[Dibb, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Lee, B. H.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Rappenglueck, B.; Lefer, B.; Ackermann, L.; Golovko, J.] Univ Houston, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Houston, TX USA.
[Wood, E. C.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Wood, E. C.; Herndon, S. C.; Zahniser, M.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA USA.
[Levy, M.; Zhang, R. -Y.; Zheng, J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA.
[Ren, X. -R.] Univ Miami, Rosentiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
[Stutz, J.; Tsai, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Oakes, M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Meng, Q. -Y.] Univ Med & Dent New Jersey, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Munger, J. W.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Pinto, JP (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Durham, NC 27711 USA.
EM pinto.joseph@epa.gov
RI Ren, Xinrong/E-7838-2015; Lee, Ben/G-7007-2014; Stutz,
Jochen/K-7159-2014; Levy, Misti/G-8660-2014; Zhang, Renyi/A-2942-2011;
Zheng, Jun/E-6772-2010; Munger, J/H-4502-2013
OI Ren, Xinrong/0000-0001-9974-1666; Lee, Ben/0000-0002-5057-2168; Levy,
Misti/0000-0002-4832-7753; Munger, J/0000-0002-1042-8452
FU State of Texas under the Texas Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP) through
the Texas Environmental Research Consortium (TERC); Office of Research
and Development, U.S. EPA; Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-1417]; National
Science Foundation [AGS-0914619]; National Natural Science Foundation of
China [41275142]
FX We would like to acknowledge the various participants in the SHARP
campaign who made data available and Stephen McDow and David Svendsgaard
for useful discussions. Funding for SHARP was provided by the State of
Texas under the Texas Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP) through the Texas
Environmental Research Consortium (TERC). The information in this
document has been subjected to review by the National Center for
Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and
approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents
reflect the views of the Agency, nor does mention of trade names or
commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. In
addition to data presented in the manuscript and SI, additional
information can be obtained from the individual investigators cross
referenced in the author list and Table 1. M.O. was supported by an
appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Office of
Research and Development, U.S. EPA, administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an interagency
agreement between the U.S. DOE and EPA. R.Z. acknowledges additional
support from the Robert A. Welch Foundation (A-1417). X. R. acknowledges
partial support from the National Science Foundation (AGS-0914619). J.Z.
acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (41275142).
NR 43
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 8
U2 54
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-897X
EI 2169-8996
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 9
BP 5583
EP 5601
DI 10.1002/2013JD020287
PG 19
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AK3QS
UT WOS:000338340400036
ER
PT J
AU Jin, K
Xiao, HY
Zhang, Y
Weber, WJ
AF Jin, K.
Xiao, H. Y.
Zhang, Y.
Weber, W. J.
TI Effects of boron-nitride substrates on Stone-Wales defect formation in
graphene: An ab initio molecular dynamics study
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; SIMULATION;
SILICENE
AB Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the effects of a boron nitride (BN) substrate on Stone-Wales (SW) defect formation and recovery in graphene. It is found that SW defects can be created by an off-plane recoil atom that interacts with the BN substrate. A mechanism with complete bond breakage for formation of SW defects in suspended graphene is also revealed for recoils at large displacement angles. In addition, further irradiation can result in recovery of the SW defects through a bond rotation mechanism in both graphene and graphene/BN, and the substrate has little effect on the recovery process. This study indicates that the BN substrate enhances the irradiation resistance of graphene. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jin, K.; Xiao, H. Y.; Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Weber, WJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM wjweber@utk.edu
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The simulations
were performed using the supercomputer resources at the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center located at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 20
AR 203106
DI 10.1063/1.4879258
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI8EQ
UT WOS:000337140800059
ER
PT J
AU Middey, S
Kareev, M
Meyers, D
Liu, X
Cao, Y
Tripathi, S
Yazici, D
Maple, MB
Ryan, PJ
Freeland, JW
Chakhalian, J
AF Middey, S.
Kareev, M.
Meyers, D.
Liu, X.
Cao, Y.
Tripathi, S.
Yazici, D.
Maple, M. B.
Ryan, P. J.
Freeland, J. W.
Chakhalian, J.
TI Epitaxial stabilization of ultra thin films of electron doped manganites
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; PHASE-DIAGRAM; TRANSPORT;
LA1-XCEXMNO3; PHYSICS; ND
AB Ultra-thin films of the electron doped manganite La0.8Ce0.2MnO3 were grown in a layer-by-layer growth mode on SrTiO3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser interval deposition. High structural quality and surface morphology were confirmed by a combination of synchrotron based x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. Resonant X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements confirm the presence of Ce4+ and Mn2+ ions. In addition, the electron doping signature was corroborated by Hall effect measurements. All grown films show a ferromagnetic ground state as revealed by both dc magnetization and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements and remain insulating contrary to earlier reports of a metal-insulator transition. Our results hint at the possibility of electron-hole asymmetry in the colossal magnetoresistive manganite phase diagram akin to the high-T-c cuprates. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Middey, S.; Kareev, M.; Meyers, D.; Liu, X.; Cao, Y.; Tripathi, S.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Yazici, D.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Ryan, P. J.; Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Middey, S (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM smiddey@uark.edu
RI Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015; Middey, Srimanta/D-9580-2013
OI Middey, Srimanta/0000-0001-5893-0946
FU DOD-ARO [0402-17291]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DEAC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04-ER46105]
FX J.C. was supported by DOD-ARO under Grant No. 0402-17291. Work at the
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357. Research at
UCSD was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No.
DE-FG02-04-ER46105.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 20
AR 202409
DI 10.1063/1.4879456
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI8EQ
UT WOS:000337140800044
ER
PT J
AU Singh, S
Fitzsimmons, MR
Jeen, H
Biswas, A
AF Singh, Surendra
Fitzsimmons, M. R.
Jeen, H.
Biswas, A.
TI Influence of the magnitude and direction of applied elastic stress on
the transport properties of (La0.4Pr0.6)(0.67)Ca0.33MnO3 thin films
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MANGANITES; PHYSICS
AB We measured the electrical transport properties of single crystalline (La0.4Pr0.6)(0.67)Ca0.33MnO3 films grown on NdGaO3 (110) substrates as functions of temperature and applied stress. The metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) shifts to higher temperature with compressive stress and lower temperature with tensile stress. The resistance of the film in the metallic phase was strongly dependent upon the sign and direction of applied stress. We observed anisotropy in the responses of the MIT and resistance in the sample plane with current. The observed anisotropic response of the resistance to the bending stress can be explained by stress-induced rotation and growth of stripe ferromagnetic (metallic) domains. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Singh, Surendra] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Fitzsimmons, M. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jeen, H.; Biswas, A.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Jeen, H.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
RP Singh, S (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
EM surendra@barc.gov.in
RI Singh, Surendra/E-5351-2011
OI Singh, Surendra/0000-0001-5482-9744
FU Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, BES-DMS -
Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0804452]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank J. Won for SEM measurements on our LPCMO film. This work was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of
Energy, BES-DMS funded by the Department of Energy's Office of Basic
Energy Science and the National Science Foundation (DMR-0804452) (H. J.
and A. B.). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 20
AR 201602
DI 10.1063/1.4879282
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI8EQ
UT WOS:000337140800017
ER
PT J
AU Kenanakis, G
Zhao, R
Katsarakis, N
Kafesaki, M
Soukoulis, CM
Economou, EN
AF Kenanakis, G.
Zhao, R.
Katsarakis, N.
Kafesaki, M.
Soukoulis, C. M.
Economou, E. N.
TI Optically controllable THz chiral metamaterials
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; PHOTONIC METAMATERIAL; DESIGNS
AB Switchable and tunable chiral metamaterial response is numerically demonstrated here in different uniaxial chiral metamaterial structures operating in the THz regime. The structures are based on the bilayer conductor design and the tunable/switchable response is achieved by replacing parts of the metallic components of the structures by photoconducting Si, which can be transformed from an insulating to an almost conducting state through photoexcitation, achievable under external optical pumping. All the structures proposed and discussed here exhibit frequency regions with giant tunable circular dichroism, as well as regions with giant tunable optical activity, showing unique potential in the achievement of active THz polarization components, like tunable polarizers and polarization filters. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kenanakis, G.; Katsarakis, N.; Kafesaki, M.; Soukoulis, C. M.; Economou, E. N.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
[Kenanakis, G.; Katsarakis, N.] Technol Educ Inst Crete, Sch Appl Technol, Dept Sci, Iraklion 71004, Crete, Greece.
[Zhao, R.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Kafesaki, M.] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece.
[Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, USDOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, C. M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Kenanakis, G (reprint author), Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, POB 1385, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
EM gkenanak@iesl.forth.gr
RI Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008; Kenanakis,
George/G-1283-2010; Zhao, Rongkuo/B-5731-2008; Economou, Eleftherios
/E-6374-2010
OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; Kenanakis,
George/0000-0001-5843-3712;
FU Greek GSRT project [ERC02-EXEL]; EU-project ENSEMBLE [213669];
EU-project By-Nanoera; Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
Leverhulme Trust; Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 Research
Fellowship in Science or Engineering
FX This work was supported by Greek GSRT project ERC02-EXEL and by the
EU-projects ENSEMBLE (grant no 213669) and By-Nanoera. Work at Ames
Laboratory was partially supported by the Department of Energy (Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (computational studies). Author R. Z.
acknowledges financial support by the Leverhulme Trust and the Royal
Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 Research Fellowship in Science or
Engineering. Author M. K. acknowledges useful discussions with Prof.
Sergei Tretyakov.
NR 29
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 5
U2 74
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 10
BP 12149
EP 12159
DI 10.1364/OE.22.012149
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AI6CP
UT WOS:000336957700077
PM 24921336
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, P
Goodwin, PM
Werner, JH
AF Zhang, P.
Goodwin, P. M.
Werner, J. H.
TI Fast, super resolution imaging via Bessel-beam stimulated emission
depletion microscopy
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL RECONSTRUCTION MICROSCOPY; FIELD FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY;
SINGLE-MOLECULE LOCALIZATION; ILLUMINATION MICROSCOPY; STRUCTURED
ILLUMINATION; DIFFRACTION-LIMIT; PLANE ILLUMINATION; STED MICROSCOPY;
THICK MEDIA; CELLS
AB A substantial advantage of stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy over other super-resolution methods is that images can be acquired in real-time without any post-processing. However imaging speed and photodamage are two major concerns for STED imaging of whole cells. Here we propose a new microscopy method we have termed Bessel-Beam STED (or BB-STED) that overcomes both of these limitations of conventional STED microscopy. In the proposed method, rather than exciting a single STED spot in the sample, an entire line of the sample is illuminated. This line-scanning technique dramatically increases the speed of STED. In addition, plane-illumination by scanning of the line across the focal plane of a detection objective limits the light to a thin layer of the sample and thus significantly reduces photobleaching and photodamage above and below the focal plane compared to epi-illumination. Using the organic dye Atto647N as an example, we calculated the STED power required to break the diffraction limit. The results presented here will be used to guide future experimental designs. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Zhang, P.; Goodwin, P. M.; Werner, J. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Werner, JH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jwerner@lanl.gov
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD);
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported through Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) and was performed at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396).
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 2
U2 48
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 10
BP 12398
EP 12409
DI 10.1364/OE.22.012398
PG 12
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AI6CP
UT WOS:000336957700100
PM 24921358
ER
PT J
AU Davids, PS
Intravaia, F
Dalvit, DAR
AF Davids, P. S.
Intravaia, F.
Dalvit, D. A. R.
TI Spoof polariton enhanced modal density of states in planar
nanostructured metallic cavities
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FORMULATION; SURFACES; GRATINGS; LASER
AB Spoof surface modes on nanostructured metallic surfaces are known to have tailorable dispersion dependent on the geometric characteristics of the periodic pattern. Here we examine the spoof plasmon dispersion on an isolated grating and a grating-planar mirror cavity configuration. The spoof polariton dispersion in the cavity is obtained using the scattering matrix approach, and the related differential modal density of states is introduced to obtain the mode dispersion and classify the cavity polariton modes. The grating-mirror cavity geometry is an example of periodically nanostructured metals above a planar ground plane. The properties discussed here are relevant for applications ranging from thin electromagnetic perfect absorbers to near-field radiative heat transfer. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Davids, P. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Intravaia, F.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Davids, PS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM pdavids@sandia.gov
RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010
OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698
FU Sandia's and Los Alamos' Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) program; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NNSA of the U.S. DOE at
LANL [DEAC52-06NA25396]; European Union Marie Curie People program
through the Career Integration Grant [631571]
FX This research was funded by Sandia's and Los Alamos' Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was carried
out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Award
No. DEAC52-06NA25396. F. I. acknowledges financial support from the
European Union Marie Curie People program through the Career Integration
Grant No. 631571.
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 18
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 10
BP 12424
EP 12437
DI 10.1364/OE.22.012424
PG 14
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AI6CP
UT WOS:000336957700102
PM 24921360
ER
PT J
AU Huang, XJ
Yan, HF
Harder, R
Hwu, YK
Robinson, IK
Chu, YS
AF Huang, Xiaojing
Yan, Hanfei
Harder, Ross
Hwu, Yeukuang
Robinson, Ian K.
Chu, Yong S.
TI Optimization of overlap uniformness for ptychography
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE RETRIEVAL; WAVE-FIELD; DIFFRACTION; MICROSCOPY; ERRORS; FOCUS
AB We demonstrate the advantages of imaging with ptychography scans that follow a Fermat spiral trajectory. This scan pattern provides a more uniform coverage and a higher overlap ratio with the same number of scan points over the same area than the presently used mesh and concentric [13] patterns. Under realistically imperfect measurement conditions, numerical simulations show that the quality of the reconstructed image is improved significantly with a Fermat spiral compared with a concentric scan pattern. The result is confirmed by the performance enhancement with experimental data, especially under low-overlap conditions. These results suggest that the Fermat spiral pattern increases the quality of the reconstructed image and tolerance to data with imperfections. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Huang, Xiaojing; Yan, Hanfei; Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Hwu, Yeukuang] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
RP Huang, XJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM xjhuang@bnl.gov
RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012; Yan, Hanfei/F-7993-2011
OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893; Yan, Hanfei/0000-0001-6824-0367
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC-02-98CH10886]; European Resarch Council [227711]; EPSRC; Thematic
Project (Academia Sinica); National Program for Nanoscience and
Nanotechnology (the National Science Council, Taiwan); US National
Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]
FX Work at Brookhaven was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC-02-98CH10886. I. K. R. is
supported by the European Resarch Council "nanosculpture" advanced grant
227711 and additional support from EPSRC. Work performed at Academia
Sinica was supported by the Thematic Project (Academia Sinica), National
Program for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (the National Science
Council, Taiwan). The measurements were carried out at APS beamline
34-ID-C, built with US National Science Foundation grant DMR-9724294 and
operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC-02-06CH11357.
NR 30
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 1
U2 20
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 10
BP 12634
EP 12644
DI 10.1364/OE.22.012634
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AI6CP
UT WOS:000336957700122
PM 24921380
ER
PT J
AU Stubben, CJ
Micheva-Viteva, SN
Shou, YL
Buddenborg, SK
Dunbar, JM
Hong-Geller, E
AF Stubben, Chris J.
Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N.
Shou, Yulin
Buddenborg, Sarah K.
Dunbar, John M.
Hong-Geller, Elizabeth
TI Differential expression of small RNAs from Burkholderia thailandensis in
response to varying environmental and stress conditions
SO BMC GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Small RNAs; Burkholderia; Microarray; Stress conditions; Bacterial
adaptation; Gene expression
ID ALKYL HYDROPEROXIDE REDUCTASE; SMALL NONCODING RNAS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
HIGH-THROUGHPUT; VIRULENCE; MACROPHAGES; PREDICTION; RESISTANCE;
MECHANISM; DISCOVERY
AB Background: Bacterial small RNAs (sRNAs) regulate gene expression by base-pairing with downstream target mRNAs to attenuate translation of mRNA into protein at the post-transcriptional level. In response to specific environmental changes, sRNAs can modulate the expression levels of target genes, thus enabling adaptation of cellular physiology.
Results: We profiled sRNA expression in the Gram-negative bacteria Burkholderia thailandensis cultured under 54 distinct growth conditions using a Burkholderia-specific microarray that contains probe sets to all intergenic regions greater than 90 bases. We identified 38 novel sRNAs and performed experimental validation on five sRNAs that play a role in adaptation of Burkholderia to cell stressors. In particular, the trans-encoded BTH_ s1 and s39 exhibited differential expression profiles dependent on growth phase and cell stimuli, such as antibiotics and serum. Furthermore, knockdown of the highly-expressed BTH_ s39 by antisense transcripts reduced B. thailandensis cell growth and attenuated host immune response upon infection, indicating that BTH_ s39 functions in bacterial metabolism and adaptation to the host. In addition, expression of cis-encoded BTH_ s13 and s19 found in the 5' untranslated regions of their cognate genes correlated with tight regulation of gene transcript levels. This sRNA-mediated downregulation of gene expression may be a conserved mechanism of post-transcriptional gene dosage control.
Conclusions: These studies provide a broad analysis of differential Burkholderia sRNA expression profiles and illustrate the complexity of bacterial gene regulation in response to different environmental stress conditions.
C1 [Stubben, Chris J.; Micheva-Viteva, Sofiya N.; Shou, Yulin; Buddenborg, Sarah K.; Dunbar, John M.; Hong-Geller, Elizabeth] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Hong-Geller, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM ehong@lanl.gov
FU LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Directed Research
Grants
FX This work was supported by LANL Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development Directed Research Grants to EH-G and JMD.
NR 42
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 13
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2164
J9 BMC GENOMICS
JI BMC Genomics
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 15
AR 385
DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-385
PG 18
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity
GA AI2HX
UT WOS:000336679500001
PM 24884623
ER
PT J
AU Liu, TB
Wang, XP
Hoffmann, C
DuBois, DL
Bullock, RM
AF Liu, Tianbiao
Wang, Xiaoping
Hoffmann, Christina
DuBois, Daniel L.
Bullock, R. Morris
TI Heterolytic Cleavage of Hydrogen by an Iron Hydrogenase Model: An Fe-H
H- N Dihydrogen Bond Characterized by Neutron Diffraction
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE enzyme models; hydrogen; hydrogenases; iron; neutron diffraction
ID ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ACTIVE-SITE; ONLY HYDROGENASE; H-2;
COMPLEX; ACTIVATION; RESOLUTION; REDUCTION; OXIDATION; CRYSTAL
AB Hydrogenase enzymes in nature use hydrogen as a fuel, but the heterolytic cleavage of HH bonds cannot be readily observed in enzymes. Here we show that an iron complex with pendant amines in the diphosphine ligand cleaves hydrogen heterolytically. The product has a strong Fe-HH-N dihydrogen bond. The structure was determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction, and has a remarkably short HH distance of 1.489(10)angstrom between the protic N-H+ and hydridic Fe-H- part. The structural data for [CpC5F4NFeH((P2N2H)-N-tBu-H-tBu)](+) provide a glimpse of how the HH bond is oxidized or generated in hydrogenase enzymes. These results now provide a full picture for the first time, illustrating structures and reactivity of the dihydrogen complex and the product of the heterolytic cleavage of H-2 in a functional model of the active site of the [FeFe] hydrogenase enzyme.
C1 [Liu, Tianbiao; DuBois, Daniel L.; Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Xiaoping; Hoffmann, Christina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liu, TB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Tianbiao.Liu@pnnl.gov; morris.bullock@pnnl.gov
RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011; Bullock, R.
Morris/L-6802-2016; hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016
OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; Bullock, R.
Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845
FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle
for the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. Molly O'Hagan for
assistance with HSQC NMR experiments and Dr. John A. S. Roberts for
assistance with the electrochemical studies. Research conducted at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 40
TC 47
Z9 47
U1 4
U2 82
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 21
BP 5300
EP 5304
DI 10.1002/anie.201402090
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH0KQ
UT WOS:000335809200006
PM 24757087
ER
PT J
AU Baber, AE
Yang, XF
Kim, HY
Mudiyanselage, K
Soldemo, M
Weissenrieder, J
Senanayake, SD
Al-Mahboob, A
Sadowski, JT
Evans, J
Rodriguez, JA
Liu, P
Hoffmann, FM
Chen, JGG
Stacchiola, DJ
AF Baber, Ashleigh E.
Yang, Xiaofang
Kim, Hyun You
Mudiyanselage, Kumudu
Soldemo, Markus
Weissenrieder, Jonas
Senanayake, Sanjaya D.
Al-Mahboob, Abdullah
Sadowski, Jerzy T.
Evans, Jaime
Rodriguez, Jose A.
Liu, Ping
Hoffmann, Friedrich M.
Chen, Jingguang G.
Stacchiola, Dario J.
TI Stabilization of Catalytically Active Cu plus Surface Sites on
TitaniumCopper Mixed-Oxide Films**
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE CO oxidation; IR spectroscopy; mixed oxides; scanning tunneling
microscopy; surface chemistry
ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOCATALYTIC
ACTIVITY; AMBIENT-PRESSURE; CARBON-MONOXIDE; OXIDATION; COPPER; CO;
ADSORPTION
AB The oxidation of CO is the archetypal heterogeneous catalytic reaction and plays a central role in the advancement of fundamental studies, the control of automobile emissions, and industrial oxidation reactions. Copper-based catalysts were the first catalysts that were reported to enable the oxidation of CO at room temperature, but a lack of stability at the elevated reaction temperatures that are used in automobile catalytic converters, in particular the loss of the most reactive Cu+ cations, leads to their deactivation. Using a combined experimental and theoretical approach, it is shown how the incorporation of titanium cations in a Cu2O film leads to the formation of a stable mixed-metal oxide with a Cu+ terminated surface that is highly active for CO oxidation.
C1 [Baber, Ashleigh E.; Yang, Xiaofang; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu; Senanayake, Sanjaya D.; Rodriguez, Jose A.; Chen, Jingguang G.; Stacchiola, Dario J.] BNL, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Soldemo, Markus; Weissenrieder, Jonas] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kim, Hyun You; Al-Mahboob, Abdullah; Sadowski, Jerzy T.; Liu, Ping] BNL, CFN, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Evans, Jaime] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela.
[Hoffmann, Friedrich M.] BMCC CUNY, Dept Sci, New York, NY 10007 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Stacchiola, DJ (reprint author), BNL, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM djs@bnl.gov
RI Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Senanayake, Sanjaya/D-4769-2009;
Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/B-2277-2013
OI Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Senanayake,
Sanjaya/0000-0003-3991-4232; Mudiyanselage, Kumudu/0000-0002-3539-632X
FU US DOE, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; Swedish Research Council (VR)
FX Work carried out at BNL was supported by the US DOE, Office of BES
(DE-AC02-98CH10086). Calculations were performed at the CFN. We are
thankful to the Swedish Research Council (VR) for financial support. Jan
Knudsen, Joachim Schnadt, and the Max-lab staff are acknowledged for
their support.
NR 20
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 9
U2 96
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 21
BP 5336
EP 5340
DI 10.1002/anie.201402435
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH0KQ
UT WOS:000335809200014
PM 24719231
ER
PT J
AU Yaprak, D
Spielberg, ET
Backer, T
Richter, M
Mallick, B
Klein, A
Mudring, AV
AF Yaprak, Damla
Spielberg, Eike T.
Baecker, Tobias
Richter, Mark
Mallick, Bert
Klein, Axel
Mudring, Anja-Verena
TI A Roadmap to Uranium Ionic Liquids: Anti-Crystal Engineering
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal structure; density functional calculations; ionic liquids; IR
spectroscopy; uranium
ID SOLUBILIZING METAL-OXIDES; URANYL COMPLEXES; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM
CHLORIDE; BASIS-SETS; SPECTRA; DITHIOCARBAMATE; EXTRACTION; BEHAVIOR; RN
AB In the search for uranium-based ionic liquids, tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)uranylates have been synthesized as salts of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C(4)mim) cation. As dithiocarbamate ligands binding to the UO22+ unit, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptamethylenedithiocarbamates, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, and N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate have been explored. X-ray single-crystal diffraction allowed unambiguous structural characterization of all compounds except N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate, which is obtained as a glassy material only. In addition, powder X-ray diffraction as well as vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy, supported by computational methods, were used to characterize the products. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior depending on the N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand with the aim to establish structure-property relationships regarding the ionic liquid formation capability. Compounds with the least symmetric N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand and hence the least symmetric anions, tris(N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, tris(N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, and tris(N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, lead to the formation of (room-temperature) ionic liquids, which confirms that low-symmetry ions are indeed suitable to suppress crystallization. These materials combine low melting points, stable complex formation, and hydrophobicity and are therefore excellent candidates for nuclear fuel purification and recovery.
C1 [Yaprak, Damla; Spielberg, Eike T.; Baecker, Tobias; Richter, Mark; Mallick, Bert; Mudring, Anja-Verena] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Klein, Axel] Univ Cologne, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany.
[Mudring, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50014 USA.
[Mudring, Anja-Verena] Crit Mat Inst, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50014 USA.
RP Mudring, AV (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
EM anja.mudring@rub.de
RI Spielberg, Eike/D-9890-2015;
OI Spielberg, Eike/0000-0002-3333-5814; Klein, Axel/0000-0003-0093-9619
FU Ruhr-Universitat Bochum; RUBION; Zentrale Einrichtung fur Ionenstrahlen
und Radionuklide; DFG Excellence Cluster RESOLV
FX A.-V.M. thanks the Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, in particular the RUBION,
Zentrale Einrichtung fur Ionenstrahlen und Radionuklide, and DFG
Excellence Cluster RESOLV for support. We thank Patrick Balzerowski for
practical work during his internship.
NR 47
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 33
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 20
IS 21
BP 6482
EP 6493
DI 10.1002/chem.201303333
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AG9XR
UT WOS:000335773800036
PM 24737451
ER
PT J
AU Katukuri, VM
Roszeitis, K
Yushankhai, V
Mitrushchenkov, A
Stoll, H
van Veenendaal, M
Fulde, P
van den Brink, J
Hozoi, L
AF Katukuri, Vamshi M.
Roszeitis, Karla
Yushankhai, Viktor
Mitrushchenkov, Alexander
Stoll, Hermann
van Veenendaal, Michel
Fulde, Peter
van den Brink, Jeroen
Hozoi, Liviu
TI Electronic Structure of Low-Dimensional 4d(5) Oxides: Interplay of
Ligand Distortions, Overall Lattice Anisotropy, and Spin-Orbit
Interactions
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID BRANCHING RATIO; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-ABSORPTION; PARENT
COMPOUNDS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; BASIS-SETS; CLUSTER; ATOMS; NIO;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB The electronic structure of the low-dimensional 4d(5) oxides Sr2RhO4 and Ca3CoRhO6 is herein investigated by embedded-cluster quantum chemistry calculations. A negative tetragonal-like t(2g) splitting is computed in Sr2RhO4 and a negative trigonal-like splitting is predicted for Ca3CoRhO6, in spite of having positive tetragonal distortions in the former material and cubic oxygen octahedra in the latter. Our findings bring to the foreground the role of longer-range crystalline anisotropy in generating noncubic potentials that compete with local distortions of the ligand cage, an issue not addressed in standard textbooks on crystal-field theory. We also show that sizable t(2g)(5)-t(2g)(4)e(g)(1) couplings via spin-orbit interactions produce in Sr2RhO4 (Z) = ground-state expectation values significantly larger than 1, quite similar to theoretical and experimental data for 5d(5) spin-orbit-driven oxides such as Sr2IrO4. On the other hand, in Ca3CoRhO6, the (Z) values are lower because of larger t(2g)-e(g) splittings. Future X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments on these 4d oxides will constitute a direct test for the (Z) values that we predict here, the importance of many-body t(2g)-e(g) couplings mediated by spin-orbit interactions, and the role of low-symmetry fields associated with the extended surroundings.
C1 [Katukuri, Vamshi M.; Roszeitis, Karla; van den Brink, Jeroen; Hozoi, Liviu] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Roszeitis, Karla; van den Brink, Jeroen] Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Phys, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Yushankhai, Viktor] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Yushankhai, Viktor; Fulde, Peter] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany.
[Mitrushchenkov, Alexander] Univ Paris Est, Lab Modelisat & Simulat Multi Echelle, F-77454 Marne La Vallee 2, France.
[Stoll, Hermann] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Theoret Chem, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hozoi, L (reprint author), IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Solid State Phys, Helmholtzstr 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
EM l.hozoi@ifw-dresden.de
RI van den Brink, Jeroen/E-5670-2011; Katukuri, Vamshi Mohan/J-4048-2015
OI van den Brink, Jeroen/0000-0001-6594-9610; Katukuri, Vamshi
Mohan/0000-0001-9355-0594
FU German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
FX This article is dedicated to Prof. Ria Broer to honor her devoted career
in Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. We thank N. A. Bogdanov and
K. Koepernik for useful discussions. L.H. acknowledges financial support
from the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft).
NR 78
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 47
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 19
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 10
BP 4833
EP 4839
DI 10.1021/ic402653f
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA AH6KS
UT WOS:000336240400008
PM 24779549
ER
PT J
AU Zheng, FS
Logvenov, G
Bozovic, I
Zhu, YM
He, JQ
AF Zheng, Fengshan
Logvenov, Gennady
Bozovic, Ivan
Zhu, Yimei
He, Jiaqing
TI Structural origin of enhanced critical temperature in ultrafine
multilayers of cuprate superconducting films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERFACE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; THIN-FILMS; EPITAXIAL-STRAIN; TRANSITION;
OXIDES; OXYGEN; LA2-XSRXCUO4; LA2CUO4
AB The interface layers of La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) thin films epitaxially grown on LaSrAlO4 substrates by molecular beam epitaxy were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In single-phase LSCO film, we observed an irregular layering sequence near the interface between the film and the substrate, as well as an abundance of oxygen vacancies in CuO2 layers. A multilayer LSCO film with a high critical temperature (T-c = 44.5 K) showed perfect interfaces between the sublayers. Furthermore, by combining scanning TEM, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and electron holography, we show that there is little or no interdiffusion between the sublayers. The interfacial defects and oxygen vacancies reduce T-c, while the compressive strain in high-quality multilayers enhances T-c.
C1 [Zheng, Fengshan; He, Jiaqing] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
[Logvenov, Gennady; Bozovic, Ivan; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Zheng, FS (reprint author), South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China.
EM zhu@bnl.gov; he.jq@sustc.edu.cn
RI Zheng, Fengshan/A-8942-2014
OI Zheng, Fengshan/0000-0001-7354-041X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; South University of Science and Technology of
China from the Shenzhen government; National 1000 Plan
FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J.H. thanks M.
Schofield and H. Inada for fruitful discussions. This contribution was
also supported by the startup of South University of Science and
Technology of China from the Shenzhen government and National 1000 Plan
for young scientists (J.H.).
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 184509
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.184509
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AM0UC
UT WOS:000339561400003
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CY
Davoudiasl, H
Kim, D
AF Chen, Chien-Yi
Davoudiasl, Hooman
Kim, Doojin
TI Z with missing energy as a warped graviton signal at hadron colliders
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID RANDALL-SUNDRUM MODEL; STANDARD MODEL; GAUGE BOSONS; BULK FIELDS; LHC;
PHENOMENOLOGY; HIERARCHY; MODULUS; SEARCH; MASS
AB We examine the reach at hadron colliders for the lightest warped Kaluza-Klein graviton G(1) in the Z(-> l(+)l(-))Z (->nu(nu) over bar channel, l = e,mu, within Randall-Sundrum models of hierarchy and flavor where the Standard Model gauge fields and fermions propagate in the 5D bulk. The reconstructed Z and the accompanying large missing energy allow for an efficient suppression of backgrounds. For reasonable parameters, an similar to 2(2.6) TeV G(1) can be discovered at 5s with 300 fb(-1) (3 ab(-1)) of 14 TeV LHC data via our " Z with missing energy" signal. Using this signal, the discovery reach for G(1) at a future 100 TeV pp collider is estimated to be as high as similar to 10 TeV. We discuss mass determination of the singly produced G(1) using the energy distribution of its visible (Z -> l(+)l(-)) decay product by adapting a recently proposed method. Based on our analysis, a mass measurement at the similar to 5% level with similar to 3 ab(-1) of the 14 TeV LHC data can be feasible.
C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi; Davoudiasl, Hooman] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, Doojin] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Inst Fundamental Theory, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
RP Kim, D (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Inst Fundamental Theory, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM immworry@ufl.edu
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [PHY-0652363]; LHC Theory Initiative
graduate and postdoctoral fellowship (NSF) [PHY-0969510]
FX We thank Kaustubh Agashe, James Gainer, Ian Lewis, Konstantin Matchev,
Frank Paige, Gilad Perez, and Hong Zhang for helpful comments and
discussions, Roberto Franceschini for extensive discussions on the
fitting functions, and Hongsuk Kang, Myeonghun Park, and Young Soo Yoon
for help with fitting and error estimation. We are especially grateful
to Kaustubh Agashe for useful feedback on a draft version of this work
and Oleg Antipin and Tuomas Hapola for help with the CalHEP model file.
The work of C.-Y. C. and H. D. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE
Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. D. K. was supported in part by NSF Grant
No. PHY-0652363 and also acknowledges the support from the LHC Theory
Initiative graduate and postdoctoral fellowship (NSF Grant No.
PHY-0969510). D. K. acknowledges the hospitality of Brookhaven National
Laboratory during part of this project.
NR 39
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 096007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.096007
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AM0UP
UT WOS:000339562700003
ER
PT J
AU Crivellin, A
D'Eramo, F
Procura, M
AF Crivellin, Andreas
D'Eramo, Francesco
Procura, Massimiliano
TI New Constraints on Dark Matter Effective Theories from Standard Model
Loops
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGGS; HEAVY; CANDIDATES; SEARCHES; PHYSICS; LHC
AB We consider an effective field theory for a gauge singlet Dirac dark matter particle interacting with the standard model fields via effective operators suppressed by the scale Lambda greater than or similar to 1 TeV. We perform a systematic analysis of the leading loop contributions to spin-independent Dirac dark matter-nucleon scattering using renormalization group evolution between. and the low-energy scale probed by direct detection experiments. We find that electroweak interactions induce operator mixings such that operators that are naively velocity suppressed and spin dependent can actually contribute to spin-independent scattering. This allows us to put novel constraints on Wilson coefficients that were so far poorly bounded by direct detection. Constraints from current searches are already significantly stronger than LHC bounds, and will improve in the near future. Interestingly, the loop contribution we find is isospin violating even if the underlying theory is isospin conserving.
C1 [Crivellin, Andreas] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Crivellin, Andreas; Procura, Massimiliano] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Crivellin, A (reprint author), CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
OI Crivellin, Andreas/0000-0002-6449-5845; D'Eramo,
Francesco/0000-0001-8499-7685
FU Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship of the European Community's 7th
Framework Programme [PIEF-GA-2012-326948]; Swiss National Science
Foundation; "Innovations-und Kooperationsprojekt C-13" of the
Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS; Miller Institute for
Basic Research in Science
FX We acknowledge useful conversations with T. Cohen, U. Haisch, R. Hill,
M. Hoferichter, E. Mereghetti, Y. Nomura, W. Shepherd, S. Shirai, M.
Solon, T. Tait, J. Thaler, and L. Ubaldi. F. D. thanks the Aspen Center
for Physics for hospitality when this work was initiated. A. C. is
supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship of the European
Community's 7th Framework Programme under Contract No.
(PIEF-GA-2012-326948). A. C. and M. P. are supported by the Swiss
National Science Foundation and by the "Innovations-und
Kooperationsprojekt C-13" of the Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz
SUK/CRUS. F. D. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research
in Science.
NR 63
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191304
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191304
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM0TM
UT WOS:000339559700001
PM 24877928
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, BJ
Korth, H
Waters, CL
Green, DL
Merkin, VG
Barnes, RJ
Dyrud, LP
AF Anderson, B. J.
Korth, H.
Waters, C. L.
Green, D. L.
Merkin, V. G.
Barnes, R. J.
Dyrud, L. P.
TI Development of large-scale Birkeland currents determined from the Active
Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENTS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; CURRENT DISTRIBUTIONS;
MAGNETOMETER DATA; MHD SIMULATIONS; HIGH-LATITUDES; SUBSTORMS; IRIDIUM;
SYSTEM; PARAMETERS
AB The Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment uses magnetic field data from the Iridium constellation to derive the global Birkeland current distribution every 10 min. We examine cases in which the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) rotated from northward to southward resulting in onsets of the Birkeland currents. Dayside Region 1/2 currents, totaling similar to 25% of the final current, appear within 20 min of the IMF southward turning and remain steady. Onset of nightside currents occurs 40 to 70 min after the dayside currents appear. Thereafter, the currents intensify at dawn, dusk, and on the dayside, yielding a fully formed Region 1/2 system similar to 30 min after the nightside onset. The results imply that the dayside Birkeland currents are driven by magnetopause reconnection, and the remainder of the system forms as magnetospheric return flows start and progress sunward, ultimately closing the Dungey convection cycle.
C1 [Anderson, B. J.; Korth, H.; Merkin, V. G.; Barnes, R. J.; Dyrud, L. P.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
[Waters, C. L.; Green, D. L.] Univ Newcastle, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
[Green, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Dyrud, L. P.] Charles Stark Draper Lab Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Anderson, BJ (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
EM brian.anderson@jhuapl.edu
RI Merkin, Viacheslav/D-5982-2016
OI Merkin, Viacheslav/0000-0003-4344-5424
FU National Science Foundation [ATM-0739864, ATM-1003513]
FX The AMPERE project was supported by the National Science Foundation
under grant ATM-0739864 to the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics
Laboratory. Additional support was provided by NSF grant ATM-1003513.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in
this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
the views of the NSF. AMPERE data are available via
http://ampere.jhuapl.edu. We thank the ACE team for the use of the MAG
and SWEPAM data (http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/level2/). Auroral
and ring current indices are available via
http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/wdc/Sec3.html.
NR 37
TC 28
Z9 28
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 9
BP 3017
EP 3025
DI 10.1002/2014GL059941
PG 9
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AK1SP
UT WOS:000338196700001
ER
PT J
AU Wang, SY
Hipps, L
Gillies, RR
Yoon, JH
AF Wang, S. -Y.
Hipps, Lawrence
Gillies, Robert R.
Yoon, Jin-Ho
TI Probable causes of the abnormal ridge accompanying the 2013-2014
California drought: ENSO precursor and anthropogenic warming footprint
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WESTERN UNITED-STATES; NORTH PACIFIC; REANALYSIS PROJECT; PRECIPITATION;
TELECONNECTION; AMERICA; OSCILLATION; VARIABILITY; MODULATION; MECHANISM
AB The 2013-2014 California drought was initiated by an anomalous high-amplitude ridge system. The anomalous ridge was investigated using reanalysis data and the Community Earth System Model (CESM). It was found that the ridge emerged from continual sources of Rossby wave energy in the western North Pacific starting in late summer and subsequently intensified into winter. The ridge generated a surge of wave energy downwind and deepened further the trough over the northeast U. S., forming a dipole. The dipole and associated circulation pattern is not linked directly with either El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) or Pacific Decadal Oscillation; instead, it is correlated with a type of ENSO precursor. The connection between the dipole and ENSO precursor has become stronger since the 1970s, and this is attributed to increased greenhouse gas loading as simulated by the CESM. Therefore, there is a traceable anthropogenic warming footprint in the enormous intensity of the anomalous ridge during winter 2013-2014 and the associated drought.
C1 [Wang, S. -Y.; Gillies, Robert R.] Utah State Univ, Utah Climate Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Wang, S. -Y.; Hipps, Lawrence; Gillies, Robert R.] Utah State Univ, Dept Plants Soils & Climate, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Yoon, Jin-Ho] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Wang, SY (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Utah Climate Ctr, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
EM simon.wang@usu.edu
RI Wang, S.-Y. Simon/G-2566-2010; YOON, JIN-HO/A-1672-2009;
OI YOON, JIN-HO/0000-0002-4939-8078; Hipps, Lawrence/0000-0002-7658-8571
FU WaterSMART [R13AC80039]; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station [8652];
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the
Earth System Modeling program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
[DEAC05-76RLO1830]; National Science Foundation; Office of Science of
the DOE; [NNX13AC37G]
FX Observational data for this paper are available at NOAA's ESRL and CPC
websites. Support came from grants NNX13AC37G and WaterSMART R13AC80039
and the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station (#8652). Jin-Ho Yoon was
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) as part of the Earth System Modeling program. PNNL is operated for
the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DEAC05-76RLO1830.
The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the
Office of Science of the DOE. Computational support from the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center is greatly appreciated.
NR 31
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U1 5
U2 60
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 9
BP 3220
EP 3226
DI 10.1002/2014GL059748
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AK1SP
UT WOS:000338196700028
ER
PT J
AU Ceppi, P
Zelinka, MD
Hartmann, DL
AF Ceppi, Paulo
Zelinka, Mark D.
Hartmann, Dennis L.
TI The response of the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet to future
changes in shortwave radiation in CMIP5
SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CLIMATE MODELS; CLOUD FEEDBACKS; POLEWARD SHIFT; LATITUDE
AB A strong relationship is found between changes in the meridional gradient of absorbed shortwave radiation (ASR) and Southern Hemispheric jet shifts in 21st century climate simulations of CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) coupled models. The relationship is such that models with increases in the meridional ASR gradient around the southern midlatitudes, and therefore increases in midlatitude baroclinicity, tend to produce a larger poleward jet shift. The ASR changes are shown to be dominated by changes in cloud properties, with sea ice declines playing a secondary role. We demonstrate that the ASR changes are the cause, and not the result, of the intermodel differences in jet response by comparing coupled simulations with experiments in which sea surface temperature increases are prescribed. Our results highlight the importance of reducing the uncertainty in cloud feedbacks in order to constrain future circulation changes.
C1 [Ceppi, Paulo; Hartmann, Dennis L.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Zelinka, Mark D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Ceppi, P (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM ceppi@atmos.washington.edu
RI Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011; Ceppi, Paulo/N-2282-2016
OI Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445; Ceppi, Paulo/0000-0002-3754-3506
FU National Science Foundation [AGS-0960497]; U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344];
Regional and Global Climate Modeling program of the U.S. DOE's Office of
Science
FX We thank the reviewers (Ed Gerber and anonymous) for their helpful
comments. P. C. and D. L. H were supported by the National Science
Foundation under grant AGS-0960497. M.D.Z.'s contribution was performed
under the auspices of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was
supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling program of the
U.S. DOE's Office of Science. We acknowledge the World Climate Research
Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for
CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table S1 of
this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For
CMIP the U. S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model
Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led
development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global
Organization for Earth System Science Portals.
NR 27
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Z9 28
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0094-8276
EI 1944-8007
J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT
JI Geophys. Res. Lett.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 41
IS 9
BP 3244
EP 3250
DI 10.1002/2014GL060043
PG 7
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AK1SP
UT WOS:000338196700032
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
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Allison, LJ
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Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
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Andari, N
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Anders, CF
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Anderson, KJ
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Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
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Castro, NF
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Dimitrievska, A
Dingfelder, J
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Dita, S
Dittus, F
Djama, F
Djobava, T
do Vale, MAB
Wemans, AD
Doan, TKO
Dobos, D
Dobson, E
Doglioni, C
Doherty, T
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Dolezal, Z
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TI Measurement of the production of a W boson in association with a charm
quark in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Electroweak interaction; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Charm physics
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC; DECAY; TEVATRON; PROTON; QCD
AB The production of a W boson in association with a single charm quark is studied using 4.6 fb(-1) of pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. In events in which a W boson decays to an electron or muon, the charm quark is tagged either by its semileptonic decay to a muon or by the presence of a charmed meson. The integrated and differential cross sections as a function of the pseudorapidity of the lepton from the W-boson decay are measured. Results are compared to the predictions of next-to-leading-order QCD calculations obtained from various parton distribution function parameterisations. The ratio of the strange-to-down sea-quark distributions is determined to be 0.96(-0.30)(+0.26) at Q (2) = 1.9 GeV2, which supports the hypothesis of an SU(3)-symmetric composition of the light-quark sea. Additionally, the cross-section ratio sigma(W (+) +)/sigma(W (-) + c) is compared to the predictions obtained using parton distribution function parameterisations with different assumptions about the s-(s) over bar quark asymmetry.
C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
[Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey.
[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece.
[Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece.
[Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan.
[Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.
[Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W. -M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey.
[Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy.
[Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA.
[Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
[do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil.
[Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania.
[Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania.
West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
[Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; MoEnig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, E.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Vazquez Schroeder, T.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Hasib, A.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; KoEnig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; SchaEfer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S. G.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De la Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Hasib, A.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie A, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, A.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
EM atlas.publications@cern.ch
RI Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev,
Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer,
Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo,
stefania/A-6359-2012; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009;
OI Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco,
Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks,
William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963;
Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF Austria; FWF
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3- CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;
GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center,
Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO,
Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of
America.; The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is
acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier- 1
facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3
(France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands),
PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier- 2
facilities worldwide.
NR 79
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 94
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
IS 5
BP 1
EP 67
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)068
PG 67
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI3XS
UT WOS:000336799600001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, S
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, B
Adamczyk, L
Adams, D
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, S
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, B
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, Y
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
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TI Search for direct production of charginos, neutralinos and sleptons in
final states with two leptons and missing transverse momentum in pp
collisions at root s=8TeV with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HADRON COLLIDERS;
SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MEASURING MASSES;
PARTICLE; MODEL; ENERGY; MSSM
AB Searches for the electroweak production of charginos, neutralinos and sleptons in final states characterized by the presence of two leptons (electrons and muons) and missing transverse momentum are performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed. Limits are set on the masses of the lightest chargino, next-to-lightest neutralino and sleptons for different lightest-neutralino mass hypotheses in simplified models. Results are also interpreted in various scenarios of the phenomenological Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gorini, E.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. C.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Ruschke, A.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Ahmad, A.; Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Salamanna, G.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Ahmad, A.; Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Koenig, S.; Kowpke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Robinson, D.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, Z.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Ahmad, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Particle Phys Dept, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie A, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, A.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, A.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Ahmad, A.; Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Sch Phys Sci, Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
EM atlas.publications@cern.ch
RI Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose
/H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini,
Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba,
Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009;
Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans,
Andre/A-6738-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Mikestikova,
Marcela/H-1996-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kuday,
Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev,
Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda,
laura/B-4028-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011;
OI Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582;
Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer,
Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304;
Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei,
Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di
Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans,
Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Warburton,
Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Moraes,
Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Ferrando,
James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X;
Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua,
Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592;
Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi,
Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829;
Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira,
Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi,
Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones,
Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic,
Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy,
Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; spagnolo,
stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu
Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
Walsh, Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247;
Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031;
Wang, Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean,
Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142;
Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Vazquez Schroeder,
Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union;
ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU,
France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF,
Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center,
Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM,
Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland;
NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF,
United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel;
INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO,
Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT,
Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and
Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.
NR 104
TC 53
Z9 53
U1 10
U2 98
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
IS 5
BP 1
EP 52
AR 071
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)071
PG 52
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI1ZJ
UT WOS:000336654400001
ER
PT J
AU Ostoja-Starzewski, M
Li, J
Joumaa, H
Demmie, PN
AF Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin
Li, Jun
Joumaa, Hady
Demmie, Paul N.
TI From fractal media to continuum mechanics
SO ZAMM-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND MECHANIK
LA English
DT Article
DE Fractals; continuum mechanics; dimensional regularization; balance laws
ID FRACTIONAL CALCULUS; SCALING LAWS; DISORDERED MATERIALS; PRODUCT
MEASURES; MODEL; SURFACES; GEOMETRY; SOLIDS; FLUID; VISCOELASTICITY
AB This paper presents an overview of modeling fractal media by continuum mechanics using the method of dimensional regularization. The basis of this method is to express the balance laws for fractal media in terms of fractional integrals and, then, convert them to integer-order integrals in conventional (Euclidean) space. Following an account of this method, we develop balance laws of fractal media (continuity, linear and angular momenta, energy, and second law) and discuss wave equations in several settings (1d and 3d wave motions, fractal Timoshenko beam, and elastodynamics under finite strains). We then discuss extremum and variational principles, fracture mechanics, and equations of turbulent flow in fractal media. In all the cases, the derived equations for fractal media depend explicitly on fractal dimensions and reduce to conventional forms for continuous media with Euclidean geometries upon setting the dimensions to integers. We also point out relations and potential extensions of dimensional regularization to other models of microscopically heterogeneous physical systems.
C1 [Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Li, Jun] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Joumaa, Hady] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ostoja-Starzewski, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM martinos@illinois.edu
OI Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin/0000-0002-3493-363X
FU Sandia-DTRA [HDTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD]; NSF [CMMI-1030940]
FX This work was made possible by the support from Sandia-DTRA (grant
HDTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD) and the NSF (grant CMMI-1030940). Also, the support
of the first author as Timoshenko Distinguished Visitor in the Division
of Mechanics and Computation, Stanford University, is gratefully
acknowledged.
NR 82
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 3
U2 17
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0044-2267
EI 1521-4001
J9 ZAMM-Z ANGEW MATH ME
JI ZAMM-Z. Angew. Math. Mech.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 94
IS 5
SI SI
BP 373
EP 401
DI 10.1002/zamm.201200164
PG 29
WC Mathematics, Applied; Mechanics
SC Mathematics; Mechanics
GA AG7DS
UT WOS:000335578900002
ER
PT J
AU Hanke, A
Hamann, E
Sharma, R
Geelhoed, JS
Hargesheimer, T
Kraft, B
Meyer, V
Lenk, S
Osmers, H
Wu, R
Makinwa, K
Hettich, RL
Banfield, JF
Tegetmeyer, HE
Strous, M
AF Hanke, Anna
Hamann, Emmo
Sharma, Ritin
Geelhoed, Jeanine S.
Hargesheimer, Theresa
Kraft, Beate
Meyer, Volker
Lenk, Sabine
Osmers, Harald
Wu, Rong
Makinwa, Kofi
Hettich, Robert L.
Banfield, Jillian F.
Tegetmeyer, Halina E.
Strous, Marc
TI Recoding of the stop codon UGA to glycine by a BD1-5/SN-2 bacterium and
niche partitioning between Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria in a tidal
sediment microbial community naturally selected in a laboratory
chemostat
SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE continuous culture; enrichment; chemostat; Roseobacter; Maritimibacter;
stop codon
ID TARGETED OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; SINGLE-CELL
GENOMICS; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; WADDEN SEA; GEN. NOV.; METABOLISM;
SEQUENCES; WATERS; ALIGNMENT
AB Sandy coastal sediments are global hotspots for microbial mineralization of organic matter and denitrification. These sediments are characterized by advective porewater flow, tidal cycling and an active and complex microbial community. Metagenomic sequencing of microbial communities sampled from such sediments showed that potential sulfur oxidizing Gammaproteobacteria and members of the enigmatic BD1-5/SN-2 candidate phylum were abundant in situ (> 10% and similar to 2% respectively). By mimicking the dynamic oxic/anoxic environmental conditions of the sediment in a laboratory chemostat, a simplified microbial community was selected from the more complex inoculum. Metagenomics, proteomics and fluorescence in situ hybridization showed that this simplified community contained both a potential sulfur oxidizing Gammaproteobacteria (at 24 +/- 2% abundance) and a member of the BD1-5/SN-2 candidate phylum (at 7 +/- 6% abundance). Despite the abundant supply of organic substrates to the chemostat, proteomic analysis suggested that the selected gammaproteobacterium grew partially autotrophically and performed hydrogen/formate oxidation. The enrichment of a member of the BD1-5/SN-2 candidate phylum enabled, for the first time, direct microscopic observation by fluorescent in situ hybridization and the experimental validation of the previously predicted translation of the stop codon UGA into glycine.
C1 [Hanke, Anna; Hamann, Emmo; Geelhoed, Jeanine S.; Hargesheimer, Theresa; Kraft, Beate; Meyer, Volker; Lenk, Sabine; Osmers, Harald; Tegetmeyer, Halina E.; Strous, Marc] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Microbial Fitness Grp, Bremen, Germany.
[Sharma, Ritin; Hettich, Robert L.] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Sharma, Ritin; Hettich, Robert L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Wu, Rong; Makinwa, Kofi] Delft Univ Technol, Fac Elect Engn Math & Comp Sci, Delft, Netherlands.
[Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tegetmeyer, Halina E.; Strous, Marc] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
[Strous, Marc] Univ Calgary, Dept Geosci, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
RP Strous, M (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Dept Geosci, Campus Dr 7200 NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
EM mstrous@ucalgary.ca
RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; Strous, Marc/B-4064-2017
OI Tegetmeyer, Halina E./0000-0003-1970-4457; Kraft,
Beate/0000-0003-0310-5206; Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; Strous,
Marc/0000-0001-9600-3828
FU ERC starting grant (MASEM) [242635]; Royal Dutch Society for Arts and
Sciences (KNAW); German Federal State North Rhine Westfalia; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX The support of Ines Kattelmann and Regina Varenhorst in metagenomic
sequencing and analysis is kindly acknowledged. Also acknowledged is the
help of Jessika Fussel with respect to NOx measurements. This
research was funded by an ERC starting grant to Marc Strous (MASEM,
242635), the Royal Dutch Society for Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and the
German Federal State North Rhine Westfalia. The MS-based proteomics at
ORNL was supported by funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research.
NR 60
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 16
PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND
SN 1664-302X
J9 FRONT MICROBIOL
JI Front. Microbiol.
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 231
DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00231
PG 17
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AH4HM
UT WOS:000336088000001
PM 24904545
ER
PT J
AU Ragauskas, AJ
Beckham, GT
Biddy, MJ
Chandra, R
Chen, F
Davis, MF
Davison, BH
Dixon, RA
Gilna, P
Keller, M
Langan, P
Naskar, AK
Saddler, JN
Tschaplinski, TJ
Tuskan, GA
Wyman, CE
AF Ragauskas, Arthur J.
Beckham, Gregg T.
Biddy, Mary J.
Chandra, Richard
Chen, Fang
Davis, Mark F.
Davison, Brian H.
Dixon, Richard A.
Gilna, Paul
Keller, Martin
Langan, Paul
Naskar, Amit K.
Saddler, Jack N.
Tschaplinski, Timothy J.
Tuskan, Gerald A.
Wyman, Charles E.
TI Lignin Valorization: Improving Lignin Processing in the Biorefinery
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; CELL-WALL COMPOSITION; IONIC LIQUID;
LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; KRAFT LIGNIN; BIOSYNTHESIS PERTURBATIONS;
HYDROTHERMAL PRETREATMENT; CARBOHYDRATE COMPLEXES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
AB Research and development activities directed toward commercial production of cellulosic ethanol have created the opportunity to dramatically increase the transformation of lignin to value-added products. Here, we highlight recent advances in this lignin valorization effort. Discovery of genetic variants in native populations of bioenergy crops and direct manipulation of biosynthesis pathways have produced lignin feedstocks with favorable properties for recovery and downstream conversion. Advances in analytical chemistry and computational modeling detail the structure of the modified lignin and direct bioengineering strategies for future targeted properties. Refinement of biomass pretreatment technologies has further facilitated lignin recovery, and this coupled with genetic engineering will enable new uses for this biopolymer, including low-cost carbon fibers, engineered plastics and thermoplastic elastomers, polymeric foams, fungible fuels, and commodity chemicals.
C1 [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Beckham, Gregg T.; Biddy, Mary J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80402 USA.
[Beckham, Gregg T.; Biddy, Mary J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Adv Biofuels Consortium, Golden, CO 80402 USA.
[Chandra, Richard; Saddler, Jack N.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Wood Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80402 USA.
[Davis, Mark F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Adv Biofuels Consortium, Golden, CO 80402 USA.
[Davison, Brian H.; Gilna, Paul; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Keller, Martin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Langan, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Naskar, Amit K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Ctr Environm Res & Technol, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
RP Ragauskas, AJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Inst Paper Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM ragauskas@chemistry.gatech.edu
RI Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; Langan, Paul/N-5237-2015; Davison,
Brian/D-7617-2013; Gilna, Paul/I-3608-2016
OI Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Tschaplinski,
Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852; Langan,
Paul/0000-0002-0247-3122; Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Gilna,
Paul/0000-0002-6542-0191
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Genomic Science Program, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, DOE [FWP ERKP752]; DOE BioEnergy
Technologies Office through American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Funds; DOE; BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science
FX This work is supported by several agencies, including the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Programs at ORNL and NREL [ORNL is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE);
NREL is managed by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for DOE];
Genomic Science Program, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, DOE, under FWP ERKP752; National Advanced Biofuels Consortium,
which is funded by DOE BioEnergy Technologies Office through American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act Funds, and DOE and the BioEnergy Science
Center (BESC). BESC is a DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science.
NR 127
TC 427
Z9 434
U1 154
U2 889
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6185
BP 709
EP +
AR 1246843
DI 10.1126/science.1246843
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH1WQ
UT WOS:000335912900030
PM 24833396
ER
PT J
AU Jones, AM
Xuan, YH
Xu, M
Wang, RS
Ho, CH
Lalonde, S
You, CH
Sardi, MI
Parsa, SA
Smith-Valle, E
Su, TY
Frazer, KA
Pilot, G
Pratelli, R
Grossmann, G
Acharya, BR
Hu, HC
Engineer, C
Villiers, F
Ju, CL
Takeda, K
Su, Z
Dong, QF
Assmann, SM
Chen, J
Kwak, JM
Schroeder, JI
Albert, R
Rhee, SY
Frommer, WB
AF Jones, Alexander M.
Xuan, Yuanhu
Xu, Meng
Wang, Rui-Sheng
Ho, Cheng-Hsun
Lalonde, Sylvie
You, Chang Hun
Sardi, Maria I.
Parsa, Saman A.
Smith-Valle, Erika
Su, Tianying
Frazer, Keith A.
Pilot, Guillaume
Pratelli, Rejane
Grossmann, Guido
Acharya, Biswa R.
Hu, Heng-Cheng
Engineer, Cawas
Villiers, Florent
Ju, Chuanli
Takeda, Kouji
Su, Zhao
Dong, Qunfeng
Assmann, Sarah M.
Chen, Jin
Kwak, June M.
Schroeder, Julian I.
Albert, Reka
Rhee, Seung Y.
Frommer, Wolf B.
TI Border Control-A Membrane-Linked Interactome of Arabidopsis
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; ABSCISIC-ACID; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION;
GENE-EXPRESSION; YEAST; NETWORK; KINASE; MAP; ENDOCYTOSIS; THALIANA
AB Cellular membranes act as signaling platforms and control solute transport. Membrane receptors, transporters, and enzymes communicate with intracellular processes through protein-protein interactions. Using a split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid screen that covers a test-space of 6.4 x 10(6) pairs, we identified 12,102 membrane/signaling protein interactions from Arabidopsis. Besides confirmation of expected interactions such as heterotrimeric G protein subunit interactions and aquaporin oligomerization, >99% of the interactions were previously unknown. Interactions were confirmed at a rate of 32% in orthogonal in planta split-green flourescent protein interaction assays, which was statistically indistinguishable from the confirmation rate for known interactions collected from literature (38%). Regulatory associations in membrane protein trafficking, turnover, and phosphorylation include regulation of potassium channel activity through abscisic acid signaling, transporter activity by a WNK kinase, and a brassinolide receptor kinase by trafficking-related proteins. These examples underscore the utility of the membrane/signaling protein interaction network for gene discovery and hypothesis generation in plants and other organisms.
C1 [Jones, Alexander M.; Xuan, Yuanhu; Xu, Meng; Ho, Cheng-Hsun; Lalonde, Sylvie; You, Chang Hun; Sardi, Maria I.; Parsa, Saman A.; Smith-Valle, Erika; Su, Tianying; Frazer, Keith A.; Pilot, Guillaume; Pratelli, Rejane; Grossmann, Guido; Chen, Jin; Rhee, Seung Y.; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wang, Rui-Sheng; Albert, Reka] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Pilot, Guillaume; Pratelli, Rejane] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol Physiol & Weed Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Acharya, Biswa R.; Su, Zhao; Assmann, Sarah M.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Hu, Heng-Cheng; Villiers, Florent; Ju, Chuanli; Takeda, Kouji; Kwak, June M.] Univ Maryland, Dept Cell Biol & Mol Genet, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Engineer, Cawas; Schroeder, Julian I.] Univ Calif San Diego, Div Biol Sci, Cell & Dev Biol Sect, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Dong, Qunfeng] Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, US DOE, Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chen, Jin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kwak, June M.] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept New Biol, Ctr Plant Aging Res, Inst Basic Sci, Taegu 711873, South Korea.
RP Rhee, SY (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, 290 Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM srhee@carnegiescience.edu; wfrommer@stanford.edu
RI Albert, Reka/E-2195-2011; Kwak, June/G-8332-2011; Grossmann,
Guido/D-3537-2014; Frommer, Wolf B/A-8256-2008;
OI Albert, Reka/0000-0002-9485-0828; Grossmann, Guido/0000-0001-7529-9244;
Jones, Alexander/0000-0002-3662-2915; Schroeder,
Julian/0000-0002-3283-5972; Pilot, Guillaume/0000-0001-7520-1059
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Arabidopsis grant [MCB-0618402,
MCB-1052348]; [NSF-MCB-1021677]; [NSF-MCB-0918220]; [NSF-MCB-1121612]
FX We thank W. Monsell (Pennsylvania State University) and Y. S. Han
(University of Maryland) for technical assistance and K. Revanna and V.
Desu (University of North Texas) for assistance with the MIND web portal
development. This work was made possible by a National Science
Foundation (NSF) Arabidopsis 2010 grant (MCB-0618402) to W.B.F., S.M.A.,
R.A., J.M.K., S.Y.R., and J.I.S. and NSF Arabidopsis 2010 grant
(MCB-1052348) to W.B.F. and S.Y.R., with partial support from
NSF-MCB-1021677 (W.B.F.), NSF-MCB-0918220 (J.I.S.) and NSF-MCB-1121612
(S.M.A. and R.A.). Because of the large number of constructs, we are not
able to distribute individual clones. We make split-ubiquitin system
vectors and an Arabidopsis ORF collection available through the
Arabidopsis Biological Resource Center (https://abrc.osu.edu) and
split-GFP assay vectors available through AddGene (www.addgene.org).
Instructions for acquiring other materials as well as a materials
transfer agreement governing plasmids are provided online at
www.associomics.org. Additional materials are included in the
suplementary materials. The authors declare that the research was
conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships
that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
NR 42
TC 44
Z9 45
U1 7
U2 77
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 16
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6185
BP 711
EP 716
DI 10.1126/science.1251358
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH1WQ
UT WOS:000335912900032
PM 24833385
ER
PT J
AU Laskin, J
Wang, P
AF Laskin, Julia
Wang, Peng
TI Charge retention by organometallic dications on self-assembled monolayer
surfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Soft-landing; Ruthenium trisbipyridine; Ion-surface collisions;
Self-assembled monolayer (SAM); Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS);
Charge retention
ID MASS-SELECTED IONS; LOW-ENERGY COLLISIONS; SLOW POLYATOMIC IONS; LANDED
PEPTIDE IONS; CROSS-SECTION DATA; INDUCED DISSOCIATION;
CHEMICAL-MODIFICATION; REACTIVE COLLISIONS; COVALENT IMMOBILIZATION;
IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY
AB Charge retention by mass-selected ruthenium trisbipyridine dications, or Ru(bpy)(3)(2+), soft-landed onto self-assembled monolayer (SAM) surfaces of 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane-1-thiol (FSAM), 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (COOH-SAM), and 11-amino-1-undecanethiol (HSAM) on gold was examined using in situ time-resolved secondary ion mass spectrometry in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance apparatus (FT-ICR SIMS). FT-ICR SIMS analysis was performed during ion soft-landing and for 8-15 h after the ion beam was switched off. Our results demonstrate efficient retention of the doubly charged precursor ion on the FSAM and COOH-SAM surfaces manifested by the abundant Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ions in the SIMS spectra. In contrast, only the singly charged Ru(bpy)(3)(+) and Ru(bpy)(2)(+) ions were observed on HSAM, indicating rapid loss of at least one charge by the deposited dications. The signal of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) on COOH-SAM remained almost constant for more than 8 h after the end of ion soft-landing, while a relatively fast decay followed by a plateau region was observed on the FSAM surface. However, we found that SIMS analysis of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ions soft-landed onto FSAM is complicated by facile ion-molecule reactivity occurring either on the surface or in the SIMS plume, making it difficult to accurately measure the charge reduction kinetics. Efficient retention of the doubly charged Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ions on COOH-SAM is remarkably different from facile neutralization of protonated peptides deposited onto this surface reported in previous studies. Our results indicate different mechanisms of charge reduction of protonated molecules and permanent ions, such as Ru(bpy)(3)(2+), on SAM surfaces. Thus, we propose that proton loss is the major charge reduction channel for the protonated species, while electron transfer through the insulating SAM is responsible for the charge loss by permanent ions. Fundamental understanding of charge reduction phenomena is essential for controlled preparation of catalytically active substrates using ion soft-landing. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Laskin, Julia; Wang, Peng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999 K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division; DOE's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
Division. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific
user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 81
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1387-3806
EI 1873-2798
J9 INT J MASS SPECTROM
JI Int. J. Mass Spectrom.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 365
SI SI
BP 187
EP 193
DI 10.1016/j.ijms.2014.01.012
PG 7
WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Spectroscopy
SC Physics; Spectroscopy
GA AK7QG
UT WOS:000338622200031
ER
PT J
AU Zapf, V
Jaime, M
Batista, CD
AF Zapf, Vivien
Jaime, Marcelo
Batista, C. D.
TI Bose-Einstein condensation in quantum magnets
SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAP SYSTEM TLCUCL3; SHASTRY-SUTHERLAND MODEL; SINGLET GROUND-STATE;
ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANTIFERROMAGNETS; FRUSTRATED SQUARE-LATTICE; HIGH-FIELD
MAGNETIZATION; CHIRAL CLOCK MODEL; SPIN-GAP; PHASE-TRANSITIONS;
CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR
AB This article reviews experimental and theoretical work on Bose-Einstein condensation in quantum magnets. These magnets are natural realizations of gases of interacting bosons whose relevant parameters such as dimensionality, lattice geometry, amount of disorder, nature of the interactions, and particle concentration can vary widely between different compounds. The particle concentration can be easily tuned by applying an external magnetic field which plays the role of a chemical potential. This rich spectrum of realizations offers a unique possibility for studying the different physical behaviors that emerge in interacting Bose gases from the interplay between their relevant parameters. The plethora of other bosonic phases that can emerge in quantum magnets, of which the Bose-Einstein condensate is the most basic ground state, is reviewed. The compounds discussed in this review have been intensively studied in the last two decades and have led to important contributions in the area of quantum magnetism. In spite of their apparent simplicity, these systems often exhibit surprising behaviors. The possibility of using controlled theoretical approaches has triggered the discovery of unusual effects induced by frustration, dimensionality, or disorder.
C1 [Zapf, Vivien; Jaime, Marcelo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Zapf, V (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM vzapf@lanl.gov; mjaime@lanl.gov; cdb@lanl.gov
RI Jaime, Marcelo/F-3791-2015; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Jaime, Marcelo/0000-0001-5360-5220;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR1157490]; State of Florida; U.S.
Department of Energy; Laboratory-Directed Research and Development
program at LANL; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences
"Science at 100 Tesla" project
FX The NHMFL-PFF is funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation through
Cooperative Grant No. DMR1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S.
Department of Energy. We also acknowledge support from the
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development program at LANL and the
U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences "Science at 100 Tesla"
project.
NR 321
TC 67
Z9 67
U1 14
U2 89
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0034-6861
EI 1539-0756
J9 REV MOD PHYS
JI Rev. Mod. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 86
IS 2
BP 563
EP 614
DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.563
PG 52
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK7ZC
UT WOS:000338645900001
ER
PT J
AU Martinez, RA
Glass, DR
Ortiz, EG
Alvarez, MA
Unkefer, CJ
AF Martinez, Rodolfo A.
Glass, David R.
Ortiz, Erick G.
Alvarez, Marc A.
Unkefer, Clifford J.
TI Synthesis of isotopically labeled 1,3-dithiane
SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
LA English
DT Article
DE stable isotope labeling; C-13-labeled synthons
ID STABLE-ISOTOPES; SODIUM CYANIDE-C-13; ACETIC-ACID; CARBANIONS; REAGENTS;
METHANOL
AB The 1,3-dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon. We report a facile synthesis of 1,3-[2-C-13]- and 1,3-[2-C-13, 2-H-2(2)] dithiane in two steps from [C-13]-or [C-13, H-2(3)] methyl phenyl sulfoxide. We have previously reported the high yield synthesis of [C-13]methyl phenyl sulfide from [C-13]MEOH and the oxidation of [C-13]methyl phenyl sulfide to [C-13]methyl phenyl sulfoxide. Here, we describe the facile exchange of deuterium from (H2O)-H-2 into [C-13]methyl phenyl sulfoxide to yield [C-13, H-2(3)]methyl phenyl sulfoxide. Thus, from [C-13]MEOH and (H2O)-H-2, all possible C2 stable isotopomers of 1,3-dithiane are available. Our synthetic route is also amenable to preparation of radiolabeled 1,3-dithianes.
C1 [Martinez, Rodolfo A.; Alvarez, Marc A.; Unkefer, Clifford J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl Stable Isotope Resource, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Martinez, Rodolfo A.; Glass, David R.; Ortiz, Erick G.] New Mexico Highlands Univ, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NM 87701 USA.
RP Martinez, RA (reprint author), New Mexico Highlands Univ, Dept Chem, Box 9000, Las Vegas, NM 87701 USA.
EM rudy@nmhu.edu; cju@lanl.gov
OI Alvarez, Marc/0000-0002-4679-1106
FU National Stable Isotope Resource at the Los Alamos National Laboratory
(NIH) [P41RR02231]; New Mexico Highlands University
FX This work was funded in part by the National Stable Isotope Resource at
the Los Alamos National Laboratory (NIH grant award P41RR02231) and by
the New Mexico Highlands University.
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0362-4803
EI 1099-1344
J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD
JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 57
IS 5
BP 338
EP 341
DI 10.1002/jlcr.3185
PG 4
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry,
Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry
GA AJ5MY
UT WOS:000337729200002
PM 24861982
ER
PT J
AU Costantini, JM
Trautmann, C
Weber, WJ
Wiss, T
AF Costantini, Jean-Marc
Trautmann, Christina
Weber, William J.
Wiss, Thierry
TI EMRS 2013 syposium M
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Costantini, Jean-Marc] CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Trautmann, Christina] GSI Helmholtzzentrum, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, ORNL, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Wiss, Thierry] ITU, Karlsruhe, Germany.
RP Costantini, JM (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 327
BP 1
EP 1
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.03.006
PG 1
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA AI6WA
UT WOS:000337016500001
ER
PT J
AU Schultz, PA
Edwards, AH
AF Schultz, Peter A.
Edwards, Arthur H.
TI Modeling charged defects inside density functional theory band gaps
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Defects; Density functional theory; Band gap; Electronic properties;
Gallium arsenide; Modeling and simulation
ID PERIODIC BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; POINT-DEFECTS;
SILICON; SEMICONDUCTORS; BORON; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; APPROXIMATION;
PARAMETERS; VACANCY
AB Density functional theory (DFT) has emerged as an important tool to probe microscopic behavior in materials. The fundamental band gap defines the energy scale for charge transition energy levels of point defects in ionic and covalent materials. The eigenvalue gap between occupied and unoccupied states in conventional DFT, the Kohn-Sham gap, is often half or less of the experimental band gap, seemingly precluding quantitative studies of charged defects. Applying explicit and rigorous control of charge boundary conditions in supercells, we find that calculations of defect energy levels derived from total energy differences give accurate predictions of charge transition energy levels in Si and GaAs, unhampered by a band gap problem. The GaAs system provides a good theoretical laboratory for investigating band gap effects in defect level calculations: depending on the functional and pseudopotential, the Kohn-Sham gap can be as large as 1.1 eV or as small as 0.1 eV. We find that the effective defect band gap, the computed range in defect levels, is mostly insensitive to the Kohn-Sham gap, demonstrating it is often possible to use conventional DFT for quantitative studies of defect chemistry governing interesting materials behavior in semiconductors and oxides despite a band gap problem. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schultz, Peter A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Edwards, Arthur H.] AFRL RVSE, Air Force Res Lab, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117 USA.
RP Schultz, PA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM paschul@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 327
BP 2
EP 8
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.09.046
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA AI6WA
UT WOS:000337016500002
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Varga, T
Ishimaru, M
Edmondson, PD
Xue, H
Liu, P
Moll, S
Namavar, F
Hardiman, C
Shannon, S
Weber, WJ
AF Zhang, Y.
Varga, T.
Ishimaru, M.
Edmondson, P. D.
Xue, H.
Liu, P.
Moll, S.
Namavar, F.
Hardiman, C.
Shannon, S.
Weber, W. J.
TI Competing effects of electronic and nuclear energy loss on
microstructural evolution in ionic-covalent materials
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ceria; Silicon carbide; Ion irradiation
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SILICON-CARBIDE; DEFECT PRODUCTION;
FUSION ENERGY; IRRADIATION; CEO2; DAMAGE; AMORPHIZATION; TEMPERATURE;
RECOVERY
AB Ever increasing energy needs have raised the demands for advanced fuels and cladding materials that withstand the extreme radiation environments with improved accident tolerance over a long period of time. Ceria (CeO2) is a well known ionic conductor that is isostructural with urania and plutonia-based nuclear fuels. In the context of nuclear fuels, immobilization and transmutation of actinides, CeO2 is a model system for radiation effect studies. Covalent silicon carbide (SIC) is a candidate for use as structural material in fusion, cladding material for fission reactors, and an inert matrix for the transmutation of plutonium and other radioactive actinides. Understanding microstructural change of these ionic-covalent materials to irradiation is important for advanced nuclear energy systems.
While displacements from nuclear energy loss may be the primary contribution to damage accumulation in a crystalline matrix and a driving force for the grain boundary evolution in nanostructured materials, local non-equilibrium disorder and excitation through electronic energy loss may, however, produce additional damage or anneal pre-existing defects. At intermediate transit energies where electronic and nuclear energy losses are both significant, synergistic, additive or competitive processes may evolve that affect the dynamic response of materials to irradiation. The response of crystalline and nanostructured CeO2 and SiC to ion irradiation are studied under different nuclear and electronic stopping powers to describe some general material response in this transit energy regime. Although fast radiation-induced grain growth in CeO2 is evident with no phase transformation, different fluence and dose dependence on the growth rate is observed under Si and Au irradiations. While grain shrinkage and amorphization are observed in the nano-engineered 3C SiC with a high-density of stacking faults embedded in nanosize columnar grains, significantly enhanced radiation resistance is attributed to stacking faults that promote efficient point defect annihilation. Moreover, competing effects of electronic and nuclear energy loss on the damage accumulation and annihilation are observed in crystalline 4H-SiC. Systematic experiments and simulation effort are needed to understand the competitive or synergistic effects. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhang, Y.; Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, Y.; Xue, H.; Liu, P.; Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Varga, T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ishimaru, M.] Kyushu Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fukuoka 8048550, Japan.
[Edmondson, P. D.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Liu, P.] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Particle Phys & Particle Irradiat, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
[Moll, S.] TN Int AREVA, F-78182 Montigny Le Bretonneux, France.
[Namavar, F.] Univ Nebraska, Med Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA.
[Hardiman, C.; Shannon, S.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 4500S A148,MS 6138, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Edmondson, Philip/O-7255-2014; Shannon,
Steven/O-3420-2014
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Edmondson,
Philip/0000-0001-8990-0870; Shannon, Steven/0000-0001-8317-6949
FU Materials Science of Actinides; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Nuclear Engineering University
Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory
FX The research on ceria was supported as part of the Materials Science of
Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences. The research on nanostructured silicon carbide was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Nuclear Engineering University
Program. The research on ion annealing in silicon carbide was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering. Experimental work was performed at
the UT-ORNL Ion Beam Materials Laboratory (IBML) located at the campus
of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and Environmental Molecular
Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 58
TC 19
Z9 20
U1 7
U2 86
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 327
BP 33
EP 43
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2013.10.095
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA AI6WA
UT WOS:000337016500007
ER
PT J
AU Dow, BA
Sukumar, N
Matos, JO
Choi, M
Schulte, A
Tatulian, SA
Davidson, VL
AF Dow, Brian A.
Sukumar, Narayanasami
Matos, Jason O.
Choi, Moonsung
Schulte, Alfons
Tatulian, Suren A.
Davidson, Victor L.
TI The sole tryptophan of amicyanin enhances its thermal stability but does
not influence the electronic properties of the type 1 copper site
SO ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Amicyanin; Cupredoxin; Hydrogen bond; Protein structure
ID TRANSFER PROTEIN COMPLEX; METHYLAMINE DEHYDROGENASE;
PARACOCCUS-DENITRIFICANS; X-RAY; DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS;
ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS
AB The cupredoxin amicyanin possesses a single tryptophan residue, Trp45. Its fluorescence is quenched when copper is bound even though it is separated by 10.1 angstrom. Mutation of Trp45 to Ala, Phe, Leu and Lys resulted in undetectable protein expression. A W45Y amicyanin variant was isolated. The W45Y mutation did not alter the spectroscopic properties or intrinsic redox potential of amicyanin, but increased the pK(a) value for the pH-dependent redox potential by 0.5 units. This is due to a hydrogen-bond involving the His95 copper ligand which is present in reduced W45Y amicyanin but not in native amicyanin. The W45Y mutation significantly decreased the thermal stability of amicyanin, as determined by changes in the visible absorbance of oxidized amicyanin and in the circular dichroism spectra for oxidized, reduced and apo forms of amicyanin. Comparison of the crystal structures suggests that the decreased stability of W45Y amicyanin may be attributed to the loss of a strong interior hydrogen bond between Trp45 and Tyr90 in native amicyanin which links two of the beta-sheets that comprise the overall structure of amicyanin. Thus, Trp45 is critical for stabilizing the structure of amicyanin but it does not influence the electronic properties of the copper which quenches its fluorescence. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dow, Brian A.; Matos, Jason O.; Davidson, Victor L.] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Med, Burnett Sch Biomed Sci, Orlando, FL 32827 USA.
[Sukumar, Narayanasami] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sukumar, Narayanasami] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Matos, Jason O.; Schulte, Alfons; Tatulian, Suren A.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA.
[Choi, Moonsung] Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Energy & Biotechnol, Dept Optometry, Seoul 139743, South Korea.
RP Sukumar, N (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, APS, Bldg 436E,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM sukumar@anl.gov; victor.davidson@ucf.edu
OI Davidson, Victor/0000-0002-1966-7302
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) of the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) [R37GM41574, GM103403]; National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Disease, NIH [1R03AI097591]; U.S. DOE, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH1 1357]
FX This research was supported by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (NIGMS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under award
number R37GM41574 (V.L.D.) and the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Disease, NIH, under award number 1R03AI097591 (S.A.T). This
work and the beamlines 24lD-E and 24lD-C used to collect data and
fluorescence scan are supported by award GM103403 from NIGMS at the NIH.
Use of the APS is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Science, and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1 1357.
NR 59
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0003-9861
EI 1096-0384
J9 ARCH BIOCHEM BIOPHYS
JI Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 550
BP 20
EP 27
DI 10.1016/j.abb.2014.03.010
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA AI3RT
UT WOS:000336780300003
PM 24704124
ER
PT J
AU Le, RK
Harris, BJ
Iwuchukwu, IJ
Bruce, BD
Cheng, XL
Qian, S
Heller, WT
O'Neill, H
Frymier, PD
AF Le, Rosemary K.
Harris, Bradley J.
Iwuchukwu, Ifeyinwa J.
Bruce, Barry D.
Cheng, Xiaolin
Qian, Shuo
Heller, William T.
O'Neill, Hugh
Frymier, Paul D.
TI Analysis of the solution structure of Thermosynechococcus elongatus
photosystem I in n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside using small-angle neutron
scattering and molecular dynamics simulation
SO ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Small-angle neutron scattering; Membrane protein; Dummy-atom
reconstruction; Detergent monolayer
ID MEMBRANE-PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION; X-RAY-SCATTERING; DETERGENT STRUCTURE;
CONTRAST VARIATION; MICELLE STRUCTURE; COMPLEXES; BIOLOGY; SURFACE;
SHAPE; WATER
AB Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation were used to investigate the structure of trimeric photosystem I (PSI) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus (T. elongatus) stabilized in n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside (DDM) detergent solution. Scattering curves of detergent and protein-detergent complexes were measured at 18% D2O, the contrast match point for the detergent, and 100% D2O, allowing observation of the structures of protein/detergent complexes. It was determined that the maximum dimension of the PSI-DDM complex was consistent with the presence of a monolayer belt of detergent around the periphery of PSI. A dummy-atom reconstruction of the shape of the complex from the SANS data indicates that the detergent envelope has an irregular shape around the hydrophobic periphery of the PSI trimer rather than a uniform, toroidal belt around the complex. A 50 ns MD simulation model (a DDM ring surrounding the PSI complex with extra interstitial DDM) of the PSI-DDM complex was developed for comparison with the SANS data. The results suggest that DDM undergoes additional structuring around the membrane-spanning surface of the complex instead of a simple, relatively uniform belt, as is generally assumed for studies that use detergents to solubilize membrane proteins. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Le, Rosemary K.; Harris, Bradley J.; Iwuchukwu, Ifeyinwa J.; Frymier, Paul D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bruce, Barry D.; Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bruce, Barry D.; Frymier, Paul D.] Univ Tennessee, Sustainable Energy Educ & Res Ctr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qian, Shuo; Heller, William T.; O'Neill, Hugh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Frymier, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 419 Dougherty Engn Bldg, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM pdf@utk.edu
FU National Science Foundation's IGERT program [DGE-0801470]; NSF-EPSCoR
[NSF EPS-1004083]; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC 0001035]; U.S. DOE,
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
Project [ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Basic Energy
Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National
Science Foundation [0711134, 0933959, 1041709, 1041710]; University of
Tennessee
FX The authors would like to acknowledge financial support for Rosemary Le
and Ifeyinwa Iwuchukwu from the National Science Foundation's IGERT
program (DGE-0801470), Bradley Harris from the NSF-EPSCoR sponsored
TN-SCORE (NSF EPS-1004083) and the University of Tennessee Sustainable
Energy Education and Research Center (SEERC) for materials. HON
acknowledges the support of Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center
(PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Award Number DE-SC 0001035. The Center for Structural Molecular Biology
operates BioSANS and is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research Project ERKP291. The
High Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Basic Energy Sciences. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is
managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This material is based upon work
supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant numbers
0711134, 0933959, 1041709, and 1041710 and the University of Tennessee
through the use of the Kraken computing resource at the National
Institute for Computational Sciences (http://www.nics.tennessee.edu).
NR 96
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 11
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0003-9861
EI 1096-0384
J9 ARCH BIOCHEM BIOPHYS
JI Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 550
BP 50
EP 57
DI 10.1016/j.abb.2014.04.005
PG 8
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA AI3RT
UT WOS:000336780300007
PM 24769336
ER
PT J
AU Tovchigrechko, A
Venepally, P
Payne, SH
AF Tovchigrechko, Andrey
Venepally, Pratap
Payne, Samuel H.
TI PGP: parallel prokaryotic proteogenomics pipeline for MPI clusters,
high-throughput batch clusters and multicore workstations
SO BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOOL
AB We present the first public release of our proteogenomic annotation pipeline. We have previously used our original unreleased implementation to improve the annotation of 46 diverse prokaryotic genomes by discovering novel genes, post-translational modifications and correcting the erroneous annotations by analyzing proteomic mass-spectrometry data.
This public version has been redesigned to run in a wide range of parallel Linux computing environments and provided with the automated configuration, build and testing facilities for easy deployment and portability.
C1 [Tovchigrechko, Andrey; Venepally, Pratap] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
[Payne, Samuel H.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Tovchigrechko, A (reprint author), J Craig Venter Inst, 9704 Med Ctr Dr, Rockville, MD 20850 USA.
EM atovtchi@jcvi.org
OI Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994
FU National Science Foundation awards [EF-0949047, 1048199]; XSEDE
allocation on the Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger [DEB100001]
FX National Science Foundation awards (EF-0949047 and 1048199), and XSEDE
allocation (DEB100001) on the Texas Advanced Computing Center Ranger.
The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 10
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1367-4803
EI 1460-2059
J9 BIOINFORMATICS
JI Bioinformatics
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 10
BP 1469
EP 1470
DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu051
PG 2
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical &
Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics
GA AI0IJ
UT WOS:000336530000019
PM 24470574
ER
PT J
AU Jackson, NE
Chen, LX
Ratner, MA
AF Jackson, Nicholas E.
Chen, Lin X.
Ratner, Mark A.
TI Solubility of Nonelectrolytes: A First-Principles Computational Approach
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID ADAPTED PERTURBATION-THEORY; HYDRATION FREE-ENERGIES; DRUG-LIKE
COMPOUNDS; AQUEOUS SOLUBILITY; COSMO-RS; SOLVATION MODELS;
VAPOR-PRESSURES; LIQUID-MIXTURES; WATER CLUSTERS; FORCE-FIELDS
AB Using a combination of classical molecular dynamics and symmetry adapted intermolecular perturbation theory, we develop a high-accuracy computational method for examining the solubility energetics of nonelectrolytes. This approach is used to accurately compute the cohesive energy density and Hildebrand solubility parameters of 26 molecular liquids. The energy decomposition of symmetry adapted perturbation theory is then utilized to develop multicomponent Hansen-like solubility parameters. These parameters are shown to reproduce the solvent categorizations (nonpolar, polar aprotic, or polar protic) of all molecular liquids studied while lending quantitative rigor to these qualitative categorizations via the introduction of simple, easily computable parameters. Notably, we find that by monitoring the first-order exchange energy contribution to the total interaction energy, one can rigorously determine the hydrogen bonding character of a molecular liquid. Finally, this method is applied to compute explicitly the Flory interaction parameter and the free energy of mixing for two different small molecule mixtures, reproducing the known miscibilities. This methodology represents an important step toward the prediction of molecular solubility from first principles.
C1 [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Chen, Lin X.; Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ratner, MA (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM ratner@northwestern.edu
FU NSF [NSF DGE-0824162, NSF CHE-1058896]
FX N.E.J. thanks the NSF for the award of a Graduate Research Fellowship
(NSF DGE-0824162). N.E.J. would like to thank Brett Savoie and Kevin
Kohlstedt for useful discussion and Tomekia Simeon for help with the
SAPT calculations. M.A.R. thanks the NSF (NSF CHE-1058896) for support.
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 31
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 19
BP 5194
EP 5202
DI 10.1021/jp5024197
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AH5VL
UT WOS:000336199100023
PM 24773531
ER
PT J
AU Lowndes, M
Rakshit, S
Shafraz, O
Borghi, N
Harmon, RM
Green, KJ
Sivasankar, S
Nelson, WJ
AF Lowndes, Molly
Rakshit, Sabyasachi
Shafraz, Omer
Borghi, Nicolas
Harmon, Robert M.
Green, Kathleen J.
Sivasankar, Sanjeevi
Nelson, W. James
TI Different roles of cadherins in the assembly and structural integrity of
the desmosome complex
SO JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Desmosome; Adhesion; Desmocollin; Desmoglein
ID RIGHT-VENTRICULAR CARDIOMYOPATHY; CELL-CELL ADHESION; KIDNEY
EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EPIDERMAL DIFFERENTIATION; DESMOPLAKIN ORGANIZATION;
INTERCELLULAR-ADHESION; PLAKOGLOBIN COMPLEXES; FORCE SPECTROSCOPY;
SPATIAL REGULATION; MEMBRANE CORE
AB Adhesion between cells is established by the formation of specialized intercellular junctional complexes, such as desmosomes. Desmosomes contain isoforms of two members of the cadherin superfamily of cell adhesion proteins, desmocollins (Dsc) and desmogleins (Dsg), but their combinatorial roles in desmosome assembly are not understood. To uncouple desmosome assembly from other cell-cell adhesion complexes, we used micro-patterned substrates of Dsc2aFc and/or Dsg2Fc and collagen IV; we show that Dsc2aFc, but not Dsg2Fc, was necessary and sufficient to recruit desmosome-specific desmoplakin into desmosome puncta and produce strong adhesive binding. Single-molecule force spectroscopy showed that monomeric Dsc2a, but not Dsg2, formed Ca2+-dependent homophilic bonds, and that Dsg2 formed Ca2+-independent heterophilic bonds with Dsc2a. A W2A mutation in Dsc2a inhibited Ca2+-dependent homophilic binding, similar to classical cadherins, and Dsc2aW2A, but not Dsg2W2A, was excluded from desmosomes in MDCK cells. These results indicate that Dsc2a, but not Dsg2, is required for desmosome assembly through homophilic Ca2+-and W2-dependent binding, and that Dsg2 might be involved later in regulating a switch to Ca2+-independent adhesion in mature desmosomes.
C1 [Lowndes, Molly; Nelson, W. James] Stanford Univ, Canc Biol Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Shafraz, Omer; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Rakshit, Sabyasachi; Shafraz, Omer; Sivasankar, Sanjeevi] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Borghi, Nicolas] CNRS, Inst Jacques Monod, UMR 7592, F-75013 Paris, France.
[Borghi, Nicolas] Univ Paris Diderot, F-75013 Paris, France.
[Harmon, Robert M.; Green, Kathleen J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Pathol, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Nelson, W. James] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Nelson, W. James] Stanford Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Nelson, WJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Canc Biol Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM wjnelson@stanford.edu
FU American Heart Association (Scientist Development Grant) [12SDG9320022];
National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R37AR043380, R01 AR41836]; NIH
[GM35527]; Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0040/2012]; Genentech
Graduate Fellowship; Cancer Biology Training Grant; Mason Case Graduate
Fellowship; NIH T32 training grant [GM08061]; American Heart Association
predoctoral fellowship
FX Work in the S. S. laboratory was partially supported by a grant from the
American Heart Association (Scientist Development Grant 12SDG9320022).
Work in the K.J.G. laboratory was supported by grants from the National
Institutes of Health (NIH) [grant numbers R37AR043380, R01 AR41836].
Work in the W.J.N. laboratory was supported by the NIH [grant number
GM35527] and Human Frontier Science Program [grant number RGP0040/2012].
M. L. was supported by a Genentech Graduate Fellowship, Cancer Biology
Training Grant and Mason Case Graduate Fellowship. R. M. H. was
supported by a NIH T32 training grant [grant number GM08061]; and an
American Heart Association predoctoral fellowship. Deposited in PMC for
release after 12 months.
NR 73
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 12
PU COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL,
CAMBS, ENGLAND
SN 0021-9533
EI 1477-9137
J9 J CELL SCI
JI J. Cell Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 127
IS 10
BP 2339
EP 2350
DI 10.1242/jcs.146316
PG 12
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA AH9VS
UT WOS:000336493500022
PM 24610950
ER
PT J
AU Long, H
Pivovar, B
AF Long, Hai
Pivovar, Bryan
TI Hydroxide Degradation Pathways for Imidazolium Cations: A DFT Study
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ANION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; DECOMPOSITION
PATHWAYS; POLYMER; STABILITY; THERMOCHEMISTRY; CARBENES; SALTS
AB Imidazolium cations are promising candidates as covalently tetherable cations for application in anion exchange membranes. They have generated specific interest in alkaline membrane fuel cell applications where ammonium-based cations have been the most commonly applied but have been found to be susceptible to hydroxide attack. In the search for high stability cations, a detailed understanding of the degradation pathways and reaction barriers is required. In this work, we investigate imidazolium and benzimidazolium cations in the presence of hydroxide using density functional theory calculations for their potential in alkaline membrane fuel cells. The dominant degradation pathway for these cations is predicted to be the nucleophilic addition-elimination pathway at the C-2 atom position on the imidazolium ring. Steric interferences, introduced by substitutions at the C-2, C-4, and C-5 atom positions, were investigated and found to have a significant, positive impact on calculated degradation energy barriers. Benzimidazolium cations, with their larger conjugated systems, are predicted to degrade much faster than their imidazolium counterparts. The reported results provide important insight into designing stable cations for anion exchange membranes. Some of the molecules studied have significantly increased degradation energy barriers suggesting that they could possess significantly improved (several orders of magnitude) durability, compared to traditional cations and potentially enable new applications.
C1 [Long, Hai; Pivovar, Bryan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Pivovar, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, MS ESIF302,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Bryan.Pivovar@nrel.gov
RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering,
under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. This research used capabilities
of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Science
Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 27
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 9
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 19
BP 9880
EP 9888
DI 10.1021/jp501362y
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH5VJ
UT WOS:000336198900003
ER
PT J
AU Liu, FQ
Zhu, K
Li, T
Xu, T
AF Liu, Fa-Qian
Zhu, Kai
Li, Tao
Xu, Tao
TI Drift Transport in Al2O3-Sheathed 3-D Transparent Conducting Oxide
Photoanodes Observed in Liquid Electrolyte-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar
Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID MODULATED PHOTOCURRENT SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION;
LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; TIO2 NANOTUBES; POTENTIAL
DISTRIBUTION; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; SNO2; RECOMBINATION; NANOPARTICLES
AB It has long been taken for granted that electron transport in liquid-electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) undergoes an ambipolar diffusive transport due to the strong coupling between electrons in the photoanode and the nearby mobile cations in liquid electrolyte, which, therefore, screens off any electric field in the photoanodes and consequently eliminates the possibility for drift transport. In this work, we demonstrate the existence of drift transport in liquid electrolyte-based DSSCs using a thin Al2O3-sheathed 3-dimentional (3-D) fluorinated tin oxide (FTO), as photoanodes. The electron diffusion rate in such 3-D TCO based DSSC exhibits a striking enhancement to the value of similar to 10(-2) cm(2)/s, about 10(4) times faster than that of the TiO2 nanoparticle-based DSSCs. The electron diffusion coefficient is independent of the photoelectron density, while intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy (IMPS) suggests that the time constants of electron transport exhibit a linear dependence on the bias voltage, a strong indication of drift transport behavior in this 3-D FTO hollow nanobeads-based DSSC, despite the use of liquid I-/I-3(-) electrolyte.
C1 [Liu, Fa-Qian; Xu, Tao] No Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Li, Tao] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov; txu@niu.edu
RI li, tao/K-8911-2012
OI li, tao/0000-0001-5454-1468
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CBET-1150617]; U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science Laboratory by UChicago Argonne, LLC
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; NSF of China
[21371105]
FX We acknowledge the support from the U.S. National Science Foundation
(CBET-1150617). The electron microscopy was conducted at the Electron
Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory,
a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. K.Z.
acknowledges support by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable
Energy Laboratory. F.L. is also partially supported by the NSF of China
(no. 21371105). We thank Dr. Alex B. F. Martinson at Materials Science
Division, Argonne National Laboratory for his help with atomic layer
deposition.
NR 48
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 19
BP 9951
EP 9957
DI 10.1021/jp502220m
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH5VJ
UT WOS:000336198900011
ER
PT J
AU Taylor, CD
AF Taylor, Christopher D.
TI Oxidation of Technetium Metal as Simulated by First Principles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; STRUCTURAL STABILITY;
NUCLEAR-FUEL; WASTE FORMS; DENSITY; ALGORITHM; BEHAVIOR; ALLOY
AB Advanced models for alloy corrosion should take into account the properties of the oxide film that provides the first line of corrosion resistance. Predictive models for alloy corrosion are particularly desirable for the evaluation of candidate alloy forms for the disposition of spent nuclear fuel. Since technetium is one of the long-lived fission products generated in a nuclear reactor, we consider herein the mechanism of technetium oxidation, beginning with computing the properties of the oxide using a number of first-principles approaches, and then moving to oxygen chernisorption and multilayer oxide growth. For TcO2, electronic structure elements were improved with the use of the Hubbard U method, but this choice led to poor structural predictions. Conventional GGA, on the other hand, gave good structural and mechanical agreement with the hybrid density functional calculations. We examined a number of surface terminations for this oxide phase and found that the "striped" nonpolar surface termination was preferred. The surface energy for this configuration was calculated to be 1.41 J/m(2). Oxygen chemisorption to Tc(0001) is very strong, implying that formation of a full surface monolayer of chemisorbed oxygen is preferred to the nucleation of oxide islands. The formation of multilayers of TcO2 on Tc leads to surface configurations that resemble the charge state, bonding patterns, and configuration dependence of TcO2 at an early stage. The films are strongly adherent, with adhesion energies of TcO2(001) on Tc(0001) computed to be -2.50 J/m(2) for 0.50 monolayer (ML), -3.86 J/m(2) for 1.0 ML, and 2.51 J/m(2) for 2.0 ML.
C1 [Taylor, Christopher D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Mat Technol Met MST 6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Taylor, CD (reprint author), DNV GL, Strateg Res & Innovat, Dublin, OH 43017 USA.
EM Christopher.taylor@dnvgl.com
FU U.S. DOE Fuel Cycle RD; National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This study was performed under activity FT-13LA030415 Metal Corrosion
Mechanisms under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Fuel Cycle R&D under the
direction of John Vienna, Waste Forms Campaign Manager. Helpful
discussions with Xiang-Yang (Ben) Liu, Dave Moore, Gordon Jarvinen,
Scott Lillard, and Dave Kolman at Los Alamos National Laboratory and
Eunja Kim, Philippe Weck (now Sandia National Laboratory), Ken
Czerwinski, and Ed Masoulf at University of Nevada-Las Vegas are also
acknowledged. High-performance computing resources at LANL were used to
complete this research. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated
by Los Alamos National Security LLC for the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 42
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 19
BP 10017
EP 10023
DI 10.1021/jp411976s
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH5VJ
UT WOS:000336198900019
ER
PT J
AU Iberi, V
Bigelow, NW
Mirsaleh-Kohan, N
Griffin, S
Simmons, PD
Guiton, BS
Masiello, DJ
Camden, JP
AF Iberi, Vighter
Bigelow, Nicholas W.
Mirsaleh-Kohan, Nasrin
Griffin, Sarah
Simmons, Philip D., Jr.
Guiton, Beth S.
Masiello, David J.
Camden, Jon P.
TI Resonance-Rayleigh Scattering and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy of
Silver Nanocubes
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCES; SINGLE-MOLECULE
DETECTION; METAL NANOPARTICLES; FANO RESONANCE; HOT-SPOTS;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; RHODAMINE 6G; EXCITATIONS; MICROSCOPY
AB The Fano interference phenomenon between localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) of individual silver nanocubes is investigated using dark-field optical microscopy and electron-energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). By computing the polarization induced by the electron beam, we show that the hybridized modes responsible for this Fano interference are the same as those present in the resonance-Rayleigh scattering spectrum of an individual nanocube on a substrate.
C1 [Iberi, Vighter; Griffin, Sarah; Simmons, Philip D., Jr.; Camden, Jon P.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bigelow, Nicholas W.; Masiello, David J.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Mirsaleh-Kohan, Nasrin] Texas Womans Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
[Guiton, Beth S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Guiton, Beth S.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
RP Masiello, DJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM masiello@chem.washington.edu; jcamden@utk.edu
FU University of Tennessee (UT) Office of Research, College of Arts and
Sciences; Department of Chemistry; UT/ORNL Joint Institute for Advanced
Materials; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0010536]; U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1150687,
CHE-1253775, PHY-130045]; University of Washington; Eugene P. Wigner
Fellowship program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BSG)
FX This work was supported by University of Tennessee (UT) Office of
Research, College of Arts and Sciences, and Department of Chemistry, the
UT/ORNL Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, and the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0010536 and
the U.S. National Science Foundation under Award CHE-1150687 (V.I.,
S.G., J.P.C.); the University of Washington and the U.S. National
Science Foundation under Awards CHE-1253775 and PHY-130045 (N.W.B.,
D.J.M.); and the Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship program of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (BSG). V.I., N.M.K., and S.G. thank Gerd Duscher for
facilitating the STEM/EELS experiments
NR 78
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 6
U2 79
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 19
BP 10254
EP 10262
DI 10.1021/jp412778y
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH5VJ
UT WOS:000336198900047
ER
PT J
AU Stoerzinger, KA
Qiao, L
Biegalski, MD
Shao-Horn, Y
AF Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.
Qiao, Liang
Biegalski, Michael D.
Shao-Horn, Yang
TI Orientation-Dependent Oxygen Evolution Activities of Rutile IrO2 and
RuO2
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID WATER; ELECTROCATALYSIS; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTRODES; MECHANISM; SURFACE;
ENERGY; OXIDATION; CORROSION; RUO2(100)
AB The activities of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on IrO2 and RuO2 catalysts are among the highest known to date. However, the intrinsic OER activities of surfaces with defined crystallographic orientations are not well-established experimentally. Here we report that the (100) surface of IrO2 and RuO2 is more active in alkaline environments (pH 13) than the most thermodynamically stable (110) surface. The OER activity was correlated with the density of coordinatively undersaturated metal sites of each crystallographic facet. The surface-orientation-dependent activities can guide the design of nanoscale catalysts with increased activity for electrolyzers, metal-air batteries, and photoelectrochemical water splitting applications.
C1 [Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Qiao, Liang; Biegalski, Michael D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM shaohorn@mit.edu
RI Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012;
OI Stoerzinger, Kelsey/0000-0002-3431-8290
FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819762]; Eni
S.p.A under the Eni-MIT Alliance Solar Frontiers; Skoltech-MIT Center
for Electrochemical Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship [DGE-1122374]
FX This work was partially supported by the MRSEC Program of the National
Science Foundation under award number DMR-0819762, by Eni S.p.A under
the Eni-MIT Alliance Solar Frontiers, and the Skoltech-MIT Center for
Electrochemical Energy. The film growth and structural characterization
were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. K.A.S. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1122374.
NR 32
TC 61
Z9 61
U1 24
U2 166
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 10
BP 1636
EP 1641
DI 10.1021/jz500610u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH5VK
UT WOS:000336199000003
PM 26270358
ER
PT J
AU Caplins, BW
Suich, DE
Shearer, AJ
Harris, CB
AF Caplins, Benjamin W.
Suich, David E.
Shearer, Alex J.
Harris, Charles B.
TI Metal/Phthalocyanine Hybrid Interface States on Ag(111)
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-LEVEL ALIGNMENT; NOBLE-METAL SURFACES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
PHTHALOCYANINE; ADSORPTION; ORGANIC/METAL; SUBSTRATE; PTCDA; FILM
AB A phthalocyanine/Ag(111) interface state is observed for the first time using time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission. For monolayer films of metal-free (H2Pc) and iron phthalocyanine (Fe Pc) on Ag(111), the state exists 0.23 +/- 0.03 and 0.31 +/- 0.03 eV above the Fermi level, respectively. Angle-resolved spectra show the state to be highly dispersive with an effective mass of 0.50 +/- 0.15 m(e) for H2Pc and 0.67 +/- 0.14 m(e) for Fe Pc. Density functional theory calculations on the H2Pc/Ag(111) surface allow us to characterize this state as being a hybrid state resulting from the interaction between the unoccupied molecular states of the phthalocyanine ligand and the Shockley surface state present on the bare Ag(111) surface. This work, when taken together with the extensive literature on the 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride/Ag interface state, provides compelling evidence that the hybridization of metal surface states with molecular electronic states is a general phenomenon.
C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM cbharris@berkeley.edu
FU National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center and was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors
gratefully acknowledge Dr. James E. Johns for helpful comments and
suggestions.
NR 37
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 3
U2 69
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 10
BP 1679
EP 1684
DI 10.1021/jz500571z
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH5VK
UT WOS:000336199000011
PM 26270366
ER
PT J
AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A
Zhou, W
Idrobo, JC
AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro
Zhou, Wu
Idrobo, Juan-Carlos
TI Electronic and Quantum Transport Properties of Atomically Identified Si
Point Defects in Graphene
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION; ENHANCEMENT; ROUTE
AB We report high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images displaying a range of inclusions of isolated silicon atoms at the edges and inner zones of graphene layers. Whereas the incorporation of Si atoms to a graphene armchair edge involves no reconstruction of the neighboring carbon atoms, the inclusion of a Si atom to a zigzag graphene edge entails the formation of five-membered carbon rings. In all the observed atomic edge terminations, a Si atom is found bridging two C atoms in a 2-fold coordinated configuration. The atomic-scale observations are underpinned by first-principles calculations of the electronic and quantum transport properties of the structural anomalies. Experimental estimations of Si-doped graphene band gaps realized by means of transport measurements may be affected by a low doping rate of 2-fold coordinated Si atoms at the graphene edges, and 4-fold coordinated at inner zones due to the apparition of mobility gaps.
C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM alejandrolb@gmail.com
RI Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015; Idrobo,
Juan/H-4896-2015
OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Lopez-Bezanilla,
Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
NSF [DMR-0938330]; Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); ORNL by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. DOE
FX We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on the Blues
compute cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at
Argonne National Laboratory. This research also used resources of the
National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was
supported in part by NSF grant No. DMR-0938330 (W.Z.), by a Wigner
Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle,
LLC, for the U.S. DOE (W.Z.), and the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE
(J.-C.L.).
NR 27
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1948-7185
J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT
JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 10
BP 1711
EP 1718
DI 10.1021/jz500403h
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AH5VK
UT WOS:000336199000016
PM 26270371
ER
PT J
AU Sarks, C
Jin, MJ
Sato, TK
Balan, V
Dale, BE
AF Sarks, Cory
Jin, Mingjie
Sato, Trey K.
Balan, Venkatesh
Dale, Bruce E.
TI Studying the rapid bioconversion of lignocellulosic sugars into ethanol
using high cell density fermentations with cell recycle
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lignocellulosic biofuel; Ethanol fermentation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae;
AFEX; Cell recycling; RaBIT
ID CORN STOVER HYDROLYSATE; AMMONIA FIBER EXPANSION;
SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ZYMOMONAS-MOBILIS; XYLOSE FERMENTATION;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PICHIA-STIPITIS; WHEAT-GERM; BIOMASS; PRETREATMENT
AB Background: The Rapid Bioconversion with Integrated recycle Technology (RaBIT) process reduces capital costs, processing times, and biocatalyst cost for biochemical conversion of cellulosic biomass to biofuels by reducing total bioprocessing time (enzymatic hydrolysis plus fermentation) to 48 h, increasing biofuel productivity (g/L/h) twofold, and recycling biocatalysts (enzymes and microbes) to the next cycle. To achieve these results, RaBIT utilizes 24-h high cell density fermentations along with cell recycling to solve the slow/incomplete xylose fermentation issue, which is critical for lignocellulosic biofuel fermentations. Previous studies utilizing similar fermentation conditions showed a decrease in xylose consumption when recycling cells into the next fermentation cycle. Eliminating this decrease is critical for RaBIT process effectiveness for high cycle counts.
Results: Nine different engineered microbial strains (including Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains, Scheffersomyces (Pichia) stipitis strains, Zymomonas mobilis 8b, and Escherichia coli KO11) were tested under RaBIT platform fermentations to determine their suitability for this platform. Fermentation conditions were then optimized for S. cerevisiae GLBRCY128. Three different nutrient sources (corn steep liquor, yeast extract, and wheat germ) were evaluated to improve xylose consumption by recycled cells. Capacitance readings were used to accurately measure viable cell mass profiles over five cycles.
Conclusion: The results showed that not all strains are capable of effectively performing the RaBIT process. Acceptable performance is largely correlated to the specific xylose consumption rate. Corn steep liquor was found to reduce the deleterious impacts of cell recycle and improve specific xylose consumption rates. The viable cell mass profiles indicated that reduction in specific xylose consumption rate, not a drop in viable cell mass, was the main cause for decreasing xylose consumption.
C1 [Sarks, Cory; Jin, Mingjie; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
[Sarks, Cory; Jin, Mingjie; Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr GLBRC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Sato, Trey K.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
RP Sarks, C (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, 3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
EM sarkscor@egr.msu.edu; jinmingj@egr.msu.edu
RI Jin, Mingjie/I-4616-2012;
OI Jin, Mingjie/0000-0002-9493-305X
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (GLBRC) grant [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the DOE
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC) grant DE-FC02-07ER64494.
We thank Novozymes and Genencor for supplying the commercial enzymes for
this work. We thank Dr. Farzaneh Teymouri from MBI International
(Lansing, MI), and Drs. Nancy Ho and Thomas Jeffries for generously
providing microbial strains. We thank Dr. Rebecca Garlock-Ong and
Charles Donald, Jr. for providing/preparing AFEX-pretreated corn stover.
We thank Christa Gunawan for the HPLC analysis. Finally, we thank the
members of the GLBRC fermentation group from the University of Wisconsin
for their valuable suggestions and input. AFEX is a trademark of MBI,
International (Lansing, MI).
NR 38
TC 15
Z9 17
U1 5
U2 54
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 73
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-73
PG 12
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AH3WC
UT WOS:000336055800001
PM 24847379
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, WK
Alonso-Mori, R
Bergmann, U
Bressler, C
Chollet, M
Galler, A
Gawelda, W
Hadt, RG
Hartsock, RW
Kroll, T
Kjaer, KS
Kubicek, K
Lemke, HT
Liang, HYW
Meyer, DA
Nielsen, MM
Purser, C
Robinson, JS
Solomon, EI
Sun, Z
Sokaras, D
van Driel, TB
Vanko, G
Weng, TC
Zhu, DL
Gaffney, KJ
AF Zhang, Wenkai
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Bergmann, Uwe
Bressler, Christian
Chollet, Matthieu
Galler, Andreas
Gawelda, Wojciech
Hadt, Ryan G.
Hartsock, Robert W.
Kroll, Thomas
Kjaer, Kasper S.
Kubicek, Katharina
Lemke, Henrik T.
Liang, Huiyang W.
Meyer, Drew A.
Nielsen, Martin M.
Purser, Carola
Robinson, Joseph S.
Solomon, Edward I.
Sun, Zheng
Sokaras, Dimosthenis
van Driel, Tim B.
Vanko, Gyoergy
Weng, Tsu-Chien
Zhu, Diling
Gaffney, Kelly J.
TI Tracking excited-state charge and spin dynamics in iron coordination
complexes
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; FREE-ELECTRON
LASER; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; CROSSOVER DYNAMICS
AB Crucial to many light-driven processes in transition metal complexes is the absorption and dissipation of energy by 3d electrons(1-4). But a detailed understanding of such non-equilibrium excited-state dynamics and their interplay with structural changes is challenging: a multitude of excited states and possible transitions result in phenomena too complex to unravel when faced with the indirect sensitivity of optical spectroscopy to spin dynamics(5) and the flux limitations of ultrafast X-ray sources(6,7). Such a situation exists for archetypal poly-pyridyl iron complexes, such as [Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)(3)](2+), where the excited-state charge and spin dynamics involved in the transition from a low-to a high-spin state (spin crossover) have long been a source of interest and controversy(6-15). Here we demonstrate that femtosecond resolution X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, with its sensitivity to spin state, can elucidate the spin crossover dynamics of [Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)(3)](2+) on photoinduced metal-to-ligand charge transfer excitation. We are able to track the charge and spin dynamics, and establish the critical role of intermediate spin states in the crossover mechanism. We anticipate that these capabilities will make our method a valuable tool for mapping in unprecedented detail the fundamental electronic excited-state dynamics that underpin many useful light-triggered molecular phenomena involving 3d transition metal complexes.
C1 [Zhang, Wenkai; Hartsock, Robert W.; Liang, Huiyang W.; Meyer, Drew A.; Purser, Carola; Sun, Zheng; Gaffney, Kelly J.] Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Bergmann, Uwe; Chollet, Matthieu; Lemke, Henrik T.; Robinson, Joseph S.; Zhu, Diling] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bressler, Christian; Galler, Andreas; Gawelda, Wojciech] European XFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Hadt, Ryan G.; Hartsock, Robert W.; Kroll, Thomas; Liang, Huiyang W.; Meyer, Drew A.; Solomon, Edward I.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Kjaer, Kasper S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Kjaer, Kasper S.; Nielsen, Martin M.; van Driel, Tim B.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Mol Movies, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Kubicek, Katharina] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Kubicek, Katharina] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Solomon, Edward I.; Sokaras, Dimosthenis; Weng, Tsu-Chien] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Vanko, Gyoergy] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Gaffney, KJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, PULSE Inst, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM kgaffney@slac.stanford.edu
RI Zhang, Wenkai/H-1301-2012; Vanko, Gyorgy/B-8176-2012; Kroll,
Thomas/D-3636-2009; Bressler, Christian/G-1864-2010; Gawelda,
Wojciech/B-7878-2014; Nielsen, Martin/A-5133-2009; Lemke, Henrik
Till/N-7419-2016
OI Vanko, Gyorgy/0000-0002-3095-6551; Gawelda,
Wojciech/0000-0001-7824-9197; Nielsen, Martin/0000-0002-8135-434X;
Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643
FU AMOS programme within the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US
Department of Energy; NSF [CHE-0948211]; German Research Foundation
(DFG) [KR3611/2-1]; Danish National Research Foundation; DANSCATT;
Volkswagen Foundation [I/85832]; European Research Council
[ERC-StG-259709]; Lendulet Programme of the Hungarian Academy of
Sciences; DFG [SFB925]; European XFEL
FX We thank P. Frank, B. Lin and S. DeBeer for discussion, S. DeBeer for
some model iron complex X-ray fluorescence spectra, and D. Stanbury for
providing some iron complexes. Experiments were carried out at LCLS and
SSRL, which are National User Facilities operated for DOE and OBES
respectively by Stanford University. W.Z., R. W. H., H. W. L., D. A. M.,
Z.S. and K.J.G. acknowledge support from the AMOS programme within the
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy. E. I.
S. acknowledges support from the NSF (CHE-0948211). R. G. H.
acknowledges a Gerhard Casper Stanford Graduate Fellowship and the
Achievements Rewards for College Scientists (ARCS) Foundation. T. K.
acknowledges the German Research Foundation (DFG), grant KR3611/2-1. K.
S. K., M.M.N. and T. B. v. D. acknowledge support from the Danish
National Research Foundation and from DANSCATT. K. K. thanks the
Volkswagen Foundation for support under the Peter Paul Ewald fellowship
program (I/85832). G. V. acknowledges support from the European Research
Council (ERC-StG-259709) and the Lendulet Programme of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences. C. B., W. G. and A. G. thank the DFG (SFB925), as
well as the European XFEL, for financial support.
NR 40
TC 109
Z9 109
U1 22
U2 215
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 509
IS 7500
BP 345
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature13252
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH4TM
UT WOS:000336121200035
PM 24805234
ER
PT J
AU Bonawitz, ND
Kim, JI
Tobimatsu, Y
Ciesielski, PN
Anderson, NA
Ximenes, E
Maeda, J
Ralph, J
Donohoe, BS
Ladisch, M
Chapple, C
AF Bonawitz, Nicholas D.
Kim, Jeong Im
Tobimatsu, Yuki
Ciesielski, Peter N.
Anderson, Nickolas A.
Ximenes, Eduardo
Maeda, Junko
Ralph, John
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Ladisch, Michael
Chapple, Clint
TI Disruption of Mediator rescues the stunted growth of a lignin-deficient
Arabidopsis mutant
SO NATURE
LA English
DT Article
ID PLANT-GROWTH; PHENYLPROPANOID BIOSYNTHESIS; DOWN-REGULATION;
SALICYLIC-ACID; CELL-WALL; METABOLISM; DEPOSITION; REGULATOR; PATHWAYS;
3-HYDROXYLASE
AB Lignin is a phenylpropanoid-derived heteropolymer important for the strength and rigidity of the plant secondary cell wall(1,2). Genetic disruption of lignin biosynthesis has been proposed as a means to improve forage and bioenergy crops, but frequently results in stunted growth and developmental abnormalities, the mechanisms of which are poorly understood(3). Here we show that the phenotype of a lignin-deficient Arabidopsis mutant is dependent on the transcriptional co-regulatory complex, Mediator. Disruption of the Mediator complex subunits MED5a (also known as REF4) and MED5b (also known as RFR1) rescues the stunted growth, lignin deficiency and widespread changes in gene expression seen in the phenylpropanoid pathway mutant ref8, without restoring the synthesis of guaiacyl and syringyl lignin subunits. Cell walls of rescued med5a/5b ref8 plants instead contain a novel lignin consisting almost exclusively of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin subunits, and moreover exhibit substantially facilitated polysaccharide saccharification. These results demonstrate that guaiacyl and syringyl lignin subunits are largely dispensable for normal growth and development, implicate Mediator in an active transcriptional process responsible for dwarfing and inhibition of lignin biosynthesis, and suggest that the transcription machinery and signalling pathways responding to cell wall defects may be important targets to include in efforts to reduce biomass recalcitrance.
C1 [Bonawitz, Nicholas D.; Kim, Jeong Im; Anderson, Nickolas A.; Maeda, Junko; Chapple, Clint] Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Tobimatsu, Yuki; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ciesielski, Peter N.; Donohoe, Bryon S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ximenes, Eduardo; Ladisch, Michael] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ximenes, Eduardo; Ladisch, Michael] Purdue Univ, Renewable Resources Engn Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA.
[Ladisch, Michael] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Chapple, C (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Biochem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM chapple@purdue.edu
OI Ximenes, Eduardo/0000-0001-9087-0218
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-FG02-07ER15905]; Life Sciences Research Foundation; US DOE Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science)
[DE-FC02-07ER64944]; Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass
to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000997]; US DOE
[DE-FG02-06ER64301]; Purdue University Office of Agricultural Research
Programs; Bioinformatics Core at Purdue University
FX This work was primarily funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US
Department of Energy (DOE) through grant DE-FG02-07ER15905 to C. C.
N.D.B. was supported in part by a fellowship from the Life Sciences
Research Foundation. Y.T. and J.R. were funded by the US DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64944).
J.I.K., P.N.C. and B. S. D. were supported as part of the Center for
Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio), an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, award number DE-SC0000997. E. X. and M. L.
were supported by the US DOE through grant DE-FG02-06ER64301 to M. L.
and C. C. and by the Purdue University Office of Agricultural Research
Programs. The authors acknowledge the support of the Bioinformatics Core
at Purdue University.
NR 38
TC 83
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U1 11
U2 138
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 0028-0836
EI 1476-4687
J9 NATURE
JI Nature
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 509
IS 7500
BP 376
EP +
DI 10.1038/nature13084
PG 17
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH4TM
UT WOS:000336121200042
PM 24670657
ER
PT J
AU Reagan, BA
Berrill, M
Wernsing, KA
Baumgarten, C
Woolston, M
Rocca, JJ
AF Reagan, Brendan A.
Berrill, Mark
Wernsing, Keith A.
Baumgarten, Cory
Woolston, Mark
Rocca, Jorge J.
TI High-average-power, 100-Hz-repetition-rate, tabletop soft-x-ray lasers
at sub-15-nm wavelengths
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID HZ REPETITION RATE; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; NM;
PULSES; BEAM; GENERATION; OPERATION; COHERENT; LONG
AB Efficient excitation of dense plasma columns at 100-Hz repetition rate using a tailored pump pulse profile produced a tabletop soft-x-ray laser average power of 0.1 mW at lambda = 13.9 nm and 20 mu W at lambda = 11.9 nm from transitions of Ni-like Ag and Ni-like Sn, respectively. Lasing on several other transitions with wavelengths between 10.9 and 14.7 nm was also obtained using 0.9-J pump pulses of 5-ps duration from a compact diode-pumped chirped pulse amplification Yb: YAG laser. Hydrodynamic and atomic plasma simulations show that the pump pulse profile, consisting of a nanosecond ramp followed by two peaks of picosecond duration, creates a plasma with an increased density of Ni-like ions at the time of peak temperature that results in a larger gain coefficient over a temporally and spatially enlarged space leading to a threefold increase in the soft-x-ray laser output pulse energy. The high average power of these compact soft-x-ray lasers will enable applications requiring high photon flux. These results open the path to milliwatt-average-power tabletop soft-x-ray lasers.
C1 [Reagan, Brendan A.; Berrill, Mark; Wernsing, Keith A.; Baumgarten, Cory; Woolston, Mark; Rocca, Jorge J.] Colorado State Univ, NSF Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Techno, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Reagan, Brendan A.; Wernsing, Keith A.; Woolston, Mark; Rocca, Jorge J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Berrill, Mark] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Baumgarten, Cory; Rocca, Jorge J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
RP Reagan, BA (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, NSF Engn Res Ctr Extreme Ultraviolet Sci & Techno, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM brendan.reagan@colostate.edu
OI Berrill, Mark/0000-0002-4525-3939
FU AMOS program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for
Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology [0521649]; NSF [CNS-0923386];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors acknowledge the contributions of Alden H. Curtis, Federico
J. Furch, Brad Luther, Brandon Carr, Anthony Nichols, Leon Durivage, and
Chase Salsbury. This work was supported by the AMOS program of the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy and by the
National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme
Ultraviolet Science and Technology using equipment developed with NSFMRI
Grant No. 0521649. Optical coatings for the driver laser were developed
by Dinesh Patel and Carmen S. Menoni with the support of the Office of
Naval Research and the High Energy Laser Program of the Department of
Defense Joint Technology Office. This research used the CSU ISTeC HPC
System supported by NSF Grant No. CNS-0923386. M.B. acknowledges support
for staff members at Oak Ridge National Laboratory managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a
nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U. S.
Government purposes.
NR 29
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U1 5
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053820
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053820
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AH1MO
UT WOS:000335885100012
ER
PT J
AU Sun, SXL
Kaduwela, AP
Gray, AX
Fadley, CS
AF Sun, S. X. -L.
Kaduwela, A. P.
Gray, A. X.
Fadley, C. S.
TI Progress toward time-resolved molecular imaging: A theoretical study of
optimal parameters in static photoelectron holography
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING DIFFRACTION PATTERNS; IMAGES; RECONSTRUCTION; SPECTROSCOPY;
SURFACE; WAVE
AB The availability of short-pulse free-electron lasers has led to the idea of using photoelectron holography as a method of directly imaging molecular dissociations or reactions in real time, as, e. g., in a recent theoretical study by Krasniqi et al., [ F. Krasniqi, B. Najjari, L. Struder, D. Rolles, A. Voitkiv, and J. Ullrich, Phys. Rev. A 81, 033411 (2010)]. In this paper, we extend this earlier work and in particular look at two critical questions concerning the optimum type of data required for such holographic imaging: the choice of photoelectron kinetic energy (e. g., similar to 300 eV versus similar to 1700 eV as in the prior study), and the use of a single energy or multiple energies. After verifying that our calculations fully duplicate those in this prior paper, we show that using lower energies is preferable to using higher energies for image quality, a conclusion consistent with prior photoelectron holography studies at surfaces, and that multiple lower energies in which the hologram effectively spans a volume in kspace yields the best quality images that should be useful for such "molecular movies." Although the amount of data required for such multi-energy holography is roughly an order of magnitude higher than that for single energy, the reduction of artifacts and the improved quality of the images suggest this as the optimum ultimate future strategy for such dynamic imaging.
C1 [Sun, S. X. -L.; Gray, A. X.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kaduwela, A. P.] Calif Environm Protect Agcy, Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA.
[Kaduwela, A. P.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gray, A. X.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gray, A. X.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA.
[Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94029 USA.
RP Sun, SXL (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
OI Kaduwela, Ajith/0000-0002-7236-2698
FU Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Science
(SIMES)
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of
the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Research at Stanford was supported through the Stanford Institute for
Materials and Energy Science (SIMES) and the LCLS by the US Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also acknowledge helpful
comments concerning the software from C. Y. Fong, P. M. Len, and S.
Savrasov.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9926
EI 2469-9934
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053415
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053415
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AH1MO
UT WOS:000335885100010
ER
PT J
AU Okamoto, S
Zhu, WG
Nomura, Y
Arita, R
Xiao, D
Nagaosa, N
AF Okamoto, Satoshi
Zhu, Wenguang
Nomura, Yusuke
Arita, Ryotaro
Xiao, Di
Nagaosa, Naoto
TI Correlation effects in (111) bilayers of perovskite transition-metal
oxides
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INFINITE DIMENSIONS; INSULATOR; SURFACE; STATE; PHASE
AB We investigate the correlation-induced Mott, magnetic, and topological phase transitions in artificial (111) bilayers of perovskite transition-metal oxides LaAuO3 and SrIrO3 for which the previous density-functional theory calculations predicted topological insulating states. Using the dynamical-mean-field theory with realistic band structures and Coulomb interactions, LaAuO3 bilayer is shown to be far away from a Mott insulating regime, and a topological-insulating state is robust. On the other hand, SrIrO3 bilayer is on the verge of an orbital-selective topological Mott transition and turns to a trivial insulator by an antiferromagnetic ordering. Oxide bilayers thus provide a novel class of topological materials for which the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions is a fundamental ingredient.
C1 [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhu, Wenguang] Univ Sci & Technol China, ICQD HFNL, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Nomura, Yusuke; Arita, Ryotaro; Nagaosa, Naoto] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan.
[Xiao, Di] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Nagaosa, Naoto] RIKEN, CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
RP Okamoto, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM okapon@ornl.gov
RI Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Nagaosa, Naoto/G-7057-2012; Arita,
Ryotaro/D-5965-2012; Xiao, Di/B-1830-2008; Nomura, Yusuke/B-8504-2014
OI Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Arita,
Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X; Xiao, Di/0000-0003-0165-6848;
FU U. S. Department of Energy; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[11374273]; AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0479]; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [24224009]; Strategic
International Cooperative Program (Joint Research Type) from Japan
Science and Technology Agency; World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science
and Technology (FIRST Program); [12J08652]
FX S.O. thanks M. S. Bahramy, B.-J. Yang, and J. Matsuno for their fruitful
discussions and RIKEN CEMS for hospitality during his visit under the
FIRST Theory Forum Visiting Scientist program. The research by S.O. is
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. W.Z. is supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11374273). Y.N. is
supported by Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (12J08652). D. X. is
supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0479. N.N. is supported by
Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research (S) (No. 24224009) from the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of
Japan, Strategic International Cooperative Program (Joint Research Type)
from Japan Science and Technology Agency, and by Funding Program for
World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program).
NR 59
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U1 3
U2 65
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 19
AR 195121
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.195121
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1MX
UT WOS:000335886100003
ER
PT J
AU Shin, CS
Butler, MC
Wang, HJ
Avalos, CE
Seltzer, SJ
Liu, RB
Pines, A
Bajaj, VS
AF Shin, Chang S.
Butler, Mark C.
Wang, Hai-Jing
Avalos, Claudia E.
Seltzer, Scott J.
Liu, Ren-Bao
Pines, Alexander
Bajaj, Vikram S.
TI Optically detected nuclear quadrupolar interaction of N-14 in
nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID ECHO ENVELOPE MODULATION; RESONANCE-SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
TRIPLET-STATE; COHERENT DYNAMICS; RAMAN HETERODYNE; ZERO-FIELD; SPIN;
ELECTRON; MAGNETOMETRY
AB We report sensitive detection of the nuclear quadrupolar interaction of the N-14 nuclear spin of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center using the electron spin-echo envelope modulation technique. We applied a weak transverse magnetic field to the spin system so that certain forbidden transitions became weakly allowed due to second-order effects involving the nonsecular terms of the hyperfine interaction. The weak transitions cause modulation of the electron spin-echo signal, and a theoretical analysis suggests that the modulation frequency is primarily determined by the nuclear quadrupolar frequency; numerical simulations confirm the analytical results and show excellent quantitative agreement with experiments. This is an experimentally simple method of detecting quadrupolar interactions, and it can be used to study spin systems with an energy structure similar to that of the NV center.
C1 [Shin, Chang S.; Butler, Mark C.; Wang, Hai-Jing; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shin, Chang S.; Butler, Mark C.; Wang, Hai-Jing; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Shin, Chang S.; Butler, Mark C.; Wang, Hai-Jing; Avalos, Claudia E.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Pines, Alexander; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Ren-Bao] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Ren-Bao] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Quantum Coherence, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Bajaj, VS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vikbajaj@gmail.com
RI Liu, Ren-Bao/B-3729-2011
OI Liu, Ren-Bao/0000-0002-0620-2370
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Science Foundation [CHE-0957655]; Hong Kong RGC-NSFC [N_CUHK403/11]
FX This paper was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.B. acknowledges salary
support from the National Science Foundation under Award No.
CHE-0957655. R.L. acknowledges support from Hong Kong RGC-NSFC Project
No. N_CUHK403/11.
NR 42
TC 5
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U1 1
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 20
AR 205202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205202
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1NB
UT WOS:000335886500006
ER
PT J
AU Kortelainen, M
McDonnell, J
Nazarewicz, W
Olsen, E
Reinhard, PG
Sarich, J
Schunck, N
Wild, SM
Davesne, D
Erler, J
Pastore, A
AF Kortelainen, M.
McDonnell, J.
Nazarewicz, W.
Olsen, E.
Reinhard, P. -G.
Sarich, J.
Schunck, N.
Wild, S. M.
Davesne, D.
Erler, J.
Pastore, A.
TI Nuclear energy density optimization: Shell structure
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID HARTREE-FOCK; MEAN-FIELD; SKYRMES INTERACTION; FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EXOTIC
NUCLEI; PARAMETRIZATION; FISSION; FORCES; STATE; MODEL
AB Background: Nuclear density functional theory is the only microscopical theory that can be applied throughout the entire nuclear landscape. Its key ingredient is the energy density functional.
Purpose: In this work, we propose a new parametrization UNEDF2 of the Skyrme energy density functional.
Methods: The functional optimization is carried out using the POUNDerS optimization algorithm within the framework of the Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Compared to the previous parametrization UNEDF1, restrictions on the tensor term of the energy density have been lifted, yielding a very general form of the energy density functional up to second order in derivatives of the one-body density matrix. In order to impose constraints on all the parameters of the functional, selected data on single-particle splittings in spherical doubly-magic nuclei have been included into the experimental dataset.
Results: The agreement with both bulk and spectroscopic nuclear properties achieved by the resulting UNEDF2 parametrization is comparable with UNEDF1. While there is a small improvement on single-particle spectra and binding energies of closed shell nuclei, the reproduction of fission barriers and fission isomer excitation energies has degraded. As compared to previous UNEDF parametrizations, the parameter confidence interval for UNEDF2 is narrower. In particular, our results overlap well with those obtained in previous systematic studies of the spin-orbit and tensor terms.
Conclusions: UNEDF2 can be viewed as an all-around Skyrme EDF that performs reasonably well for both global nuclear properties and shell structure. However, after adding new data aiming to better constrain the nuclear functional, its quality has improved only marginally. These results suggest that the standard Skyrme energy density has reached its limits, and significant changes to the form of the functional are needed.
C1 [Kortelainen, M.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Kortelainen, M.; McDonnell, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Olsen, E.; Schunck, N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Kortelainen, M.; McDonnell, J.; Nazarewicz, W.; Schunck, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[McDonnell, J.; Schunck, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Nazarewicz, W.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Reinhard, P. -G.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
[Sarich, J.; Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Davesne, D.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Lyon, France.
[Davesne, D.] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Davesne, D.] Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, Lyon, France.
[Erler, J.] German Canc Res Ctr, Div Biophys Macromol, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Pastore, A.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Inst Astron & Astrophys, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Kortelainen, M (reprint author), Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35 YFL, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016;
OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772; Schunck, Nicolas/0000-0002-9203-6849;
Pastore, Alessandro/0000-0003-3354-6432
FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0008499, DE-FG02-96ER40963,
DE-FG52-09NA29461, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; FIDIPRO
program; European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ENSAR (THEXO)
[262010]; Livermore Computing Resource Center at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory; Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne
National Laboratory
FX We are deeply indebted to the late M. Stoitsov, whose contribution to
this work, especially the DFT solver and its interface with the POUNDerS
algorithm, was considerable. This work was supported by the US
Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-SC0008499, No.
DE-FG02-96ER40963, and No. DE-FG52-09NA29461 (University of Tennessee),
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne National Laboratory), and No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory); by the
Academy of Finland under the Centre of Excellence Programme 2012-2017
(Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL) and FIDIPRO
program; and by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme ENSAR
(THEXO) under Grant No. 262010. Computational resources were provided
through an INCITE award "Computational Nuclear Structure" by the
National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) and National Institute
for Computational Sciences (NICS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
through a grant by the Livermore Computing Resource Center at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, and through a grant by the Laboratory
Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory.
NR 96
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U1 1
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054314
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054314
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AH1NF
UT WOS:000335886900001
ER
PT J
AU Watanabe, H
Murayama, H
AF Watanabe, Haruki
Murayama, Hitoshi
TI Noncommuting Momenta of Topological Solitons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SKYRMION LATTICE; ALGEBRAS; FORCE
AB We show that momentum operators of a topological soliton may not commute among themselves when the soliton is associated with the second cohomology H-2 of the target space. The commutation relation is proportional to the winding number, taking a constant value within each topological sector. The noncommutativity makes it impossible to specify the momentum of a topological soliton, and induces a Magnus force.
C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu
FU Honjo International Scholarship Foundation; U. S. DOE
[DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1002399, PHY-1316783]; JSPS Grant
[23540289]; WPI, MEXT, Japan
FX We thank Masahito Ueda for stimulating suggestions, and Igor Shovkovy,
Uwe-Jens Wiese, Yoshimasa Hidaka, and other attendees of the workshop
"Effective Field Theory for Quantum Many Body Systems" at IFT UAM-CSIC
(the Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Program, under Grant No.
SEV-2012-0249) for fruitful comments. We are grateful for useful
discussions with Tomoya Hayata, Michikazu Kobayashi, Muneto Nitta,
Yasuhiro Tada, Masaki Oshikawa, and Ashvin Vishwanath. H. M. also thanks
Scott Carnahan and Yoshitake Hashimoto for useful discussions on
cohomology and representation theory. We also thank Grigori Volovik for
informing us of Ref. [12]. H. W. appreciates financial support from the
Honjo International Scholarship Foundation. The work of H. M. was
supported by the U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, by the
NSF under Grants No. PHY-1002399 and No. PHY-1316783, by the JSPS Grant
No. (C) 23540289, and by WPI, MEXT, Japan.
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191804
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191804
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1NV
UT WOS:000335888700004
PM 24877932
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, JX
Janoschek, M
Rosenberg, R
Ronning, F
Thompson, JD
Torrez, MA
Bauer, ED
Batista, CD
AF Zhu, Jian-Xin
Janoschek, Marc
Rosenberg, Richard
Ronning, Filip
Thompson, J. D.
Torrez, Michael A.
Bauer, Eric D.
Batista, Cristian D.
TI LDA plus DMFT Approach to Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Strong
Magnets
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ORBITAL
MAGNETISM; SYSTEMS; ENERGY; YCO5; MAGNETIZATION; TRANSITION; METALS
AB The new challenges posed by the need of finding strong rare-earth-free magnets demand methods that can predict magnetization and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). We argue that correlated electron effects, which are normally underestimated in band-structure calculations, play a crucial role in the development of the orbital component of the magnetic moments. Because magnetic anisotropy arises from this orbital component, the ability to include correlation effects has profound consequences on our predictive power of the MAE of strong magnets. Here, we show that incorporating the local effects of electronic correlations with dynamical mean-field theory provides reliable estimates of the orbital moment, the mass enhancement, and the MAE of YCo5.
C1 [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Janoschek, Marc; Ronning, Filip; Thompson, J. D.; Torrez, Michael A.; Bauer, Eric D.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rosenberg, Richard] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jxzhu@lanl.gov; cdb@lanl.gov
RI Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016;
OI Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957;
Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU U.S DOE through LDRD program [DE-AC52- 06NA25396]
FX We are grateful to Tomasz Durakiewicz, O. Granas, J. Schweizer, F.
Tasset, P. Thunstrom, and J. M. Wills for helpful discussions. Work at
the LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE Contract No.
DE-AC52- 06NA25396 through the LDRD program. Part of the theoretical
calculations were carried out on a Linux cluster in the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user
facility.
NR 44
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U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2160-3308
J9 PHYS REV X
JI Phys. Rev. X
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 4
IS 2
AR 021027
DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.021027
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1NS
UT WOS:000335888300002
ER
PT J
AU Blau, PJ
AF Blau, Peter J.
TI A multi-stage wear model for grid-to-rod fretting of nuclear fuel rods
SO WEAR
LA English
DT Article
DE Wear; Fretting; Fuel-rods; Zircaloy-4; Impact wear
ID BEHAVIOR; ZIRCALOY-4; CORROSION; TUBE
AB The wear of fuel rod cladding against the supporting structures in the cores of pressurized water nuclear reactors (PWRs) is an important and potentially costly tribological issue. Grid-to-rod fretting (GTRF), as it is known, involves not only time-varying contact conditions, but also elevated temperatures, flowing hot water, aqueous tribo-corrosion, and the embrittling effects of neutron fluences. The multi-stage, closedform analytical model described in this paper relies on published out-of-reactor wear and corrosion data and a set of simplifying assumptions to portray the conversion of frictional work into wear depth. The cladding material of interest is a zirconium-based alloy called Zircaloy-4 which rubs against dimples or springs on the supporting grid which may be composed of the same or a different alloy. The model involves an incubation stage, a surface oxide wear stage, and a base alloy wear stage. The wear coefficient, which is a measure of the efficiency of conversion of frictional work into wear damage, can change to reflect the evolving metallurgical condition of the alloy. Wear coefficients for Zircaloy-4 and for a polyphase zirconia layer were back-calculated for a range of times required to wear to a critical depth. Inputs for the model, like the friction coefficient, are taken from the tribology literature in lieu of inreactor tribological data. Concepts of classical fretting were used as a basis, but are modified to enable the model to accommodate the complexities of the PWR environment. Factors like grid spring relaxation, pre-oxidation of the cladding, multiple oxide phases, gap formation, impact, and hydrogen embrittlement are part of the problem definition but uncertainties in their relative roles limits the ability to validate the model. Sample calculations of wear depth versus time in the cladding illustrate how GTRF wear might occur in a discontinuous fashion during months-long reactor operating cycles. A means to account for grid/rod gaps and repetitive impact effects on GTRF wear is proposed. 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Blau, PJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008,Mail Stop 6063, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM weartester@msn.com
FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors; Modeling and
Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-ACO5-000R22725]
FX This research was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of
Light Water Reactors (http://www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub
(http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear
Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract no. DE-ACO5-000R22725.
The author wishes to express his appreciation for the comments and
advice of R. Lu and Z. Karoutas (Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC), R.
Montgomery (Tennessee Valley Authority), Brian Wirth (the University of
Tennessee/ORNL), and Jeremy Busby and Theodore Besmann of ORNL The
comments and suggestions of the Wear journal reviewers are greatly
appreciated.
NR 30
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Z9 10
U1 3
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0043-1648
J9 WEAR
JI Wear
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 313
IS 1-2
BP 89
EP 96
DI 10.1016/j.wear.2014.02.016
PG 8
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA AH3EH
UT WOS:000336005900011
ER
PT J
AU Tang, MJ
Marian, J
AF Tang, Meijie
Marian, Jaime
TI Temperature and high strain rate dependence of tensile deformation
behavior in single-crystal iron from dislocation dynamics simulations
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocation dynamics; High strain rate deformation; Fe single crystals;
Materials strength
ID CONSTITUTIVE DESCRIPTION; MECHANICAL RESPONSE; FLOW-STRESS; ALUMINUM;
METALS; STRENGTH; COPPER; SPALL; MOBILITY; ALLOYS
AB We conduct dislocation dynamics simulations of Fe periodic single crystals under tensile load at several high strain rates and temperatures. The simulations are connected to the atomistic scale via recently developed, temperature-dependent dislocation mobility relations. We explore strain rates from 10(4) to 10(6) s(-1) at temperatures of 100, 300 and 600 K. We compute the flow stress as a function of strain rate and temperature, and find very good agreement with experimental data for Fe, suggesting that strain hardening is the dominant materials response mechanism in the range of conditions explored here. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tang, Meijie; Marian, Jaime] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Marian, J (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-367, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM marian1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE's Early Career
Research Program
FX We thank R. Cook for help with visualizing the dislocation
microstructure and S. Aubry for helpful discussions. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.M. acknowledges support from DOE's Early Career
Research Program.
NR 34
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 70
BP 123
EP 129
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.02.013
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AG7ZE
UT WOS:000335636500012
ER
PT J
AU Gludovatz, B
Naleway, SE
Ritchie, RO
Kruzic, JJ
AF Gludovatz, Bernd
Naleway, Steven E.
Ritchie, Robert O.
Kruzic, Jamie J.
TI Size-dependent fracture toughness of bulk metallic glasses
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Bulk metallic glasses; Fracture toughness; Sample size; Strain
softening; Bending ductility
ID SUPERCOOLED LIQUID REGION; NI-CU-BE; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; RESISTANCE CURVE;
SHEAR-BAND; BEHAVIOR; FATIGUE; TEMPERATURE; PLATES
AB The fracture toughness is a critical material property that determines engineering performance. However, as is well known for crystalline materials, if certain sample geometry and size requirements are not met, test results become sample-size dependent and difficult to compare between different studies. Here, the room-temperature fracture toughness of the Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 (Vitreloy 105) was evaluated using compact-tension, as well as single-edge notched-bend, specimens of different sizes to measure K-Ic values according to ASTM standard E399 and J(Ic) values according to ASTM standard E1820. It is concluded that the ASTM standard E399 sample-size requirements should be cautiously accepted as providing size-independent (valid) K-Ic results for BMGs; however, it is also concluded that small-sized samples may result in a wider scatter in conditional toughness K-Q values, a smaller yield of valid tests and possibly somewhat elevated toughness values. Such behavior is distinct from crystalline metals where the size requirements of ASTM standard E399 are quite conservative. For BMGs, KQ values increase and show a larger scatter with decreasing uncracked ligament width b, which is also distinct from crystalline metals. Samples smaller than required by ASTM standards for Kk testing are allowed by the J-integral-based standard E1820; however, in this study on BMGs, such tests were found to give significantly higher toughness values as compared to valid K-Ic results. Overall, the toughness behavior of BMGs is more sensitive to size requirements than for crystalline metals, an observation that is likely related to the distinct size-dependent bending ductility and strain softening behavior found for metallic glasses. It is concluded that toughness values measured on BMG samples smaller than that required by the K-Ic standard, which are common in the literature, are likely sample size- and geometry-dependent, even when they meet the less restrictive valid J(Ic) requirements. (c) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Gludovatz, Bernd; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Naleway, Steven E.; Kruzic, Jamie J.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kruzic, JJ (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Mech Ind & Mfg Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM jamie.kruzic@oregonstate.edu
RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Kruzic, Jamie/M-3558-2014; Naleway,
Steven/K-3497-2016
OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Gludovatz,
Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879; Kruzic, Jamie/0000-0002-9695-1921; Naleway,
Steven/0000-0001-9413-0399
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Arthur E. Hitsman Faculty Scholarship; Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Award; Mechanical
Behavior of Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (LBNL)
FX Support for B.G. and R.O.R. was provided by the Mechanical Behavior of
Materials Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) by
the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.J.K. acknowledges the support of
the Arthur E. Hitsman Faculty Scholarship and the Alexander von Humboldt
Foundation Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Award. The authors also wish to
thank Mr. Bochao Lu for aid in sample preparation at LBNL and Dr. Andy
Waniuk of Liquidmetal Technologies for help in preparing the BMG plates.
NR 36
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 70
BP 198
EP 207
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.062
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AG7ZE
UT WOS:000335636500018
ER
PT J
AU Williams, SH
Brown, DW
Clausen, B
Russell, A
Gschneidner, KA
AF Williams, Scott H.
Brown, Donald W.
Clausen, Bjorn
Russell, Alan
Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr.
TI Observations of a dynamical-to-kinematic diffraction transition in
plastically deformed polycrystalline intermetallic YCu
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE YCu intermetallic compound; Plastic deformation; Diffraction; dynamic;
Diffraction; kinematic; Mosaic structure
ID CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; EXTINCTION; REFINEMENT; FRACTURE; ALLOYS; YAG
AB Unlike most intermetallic compounds, polycrystalline YCu, a B2 (CsCl-type) intermetallic, is ductile at room temperature. The mechanisms for this behavior are not fully understood. In situ neutron diffraction was used to investigate whether a stress-induced phase transformation or twinning contribute to the ductility; however, neither mechanism was found to be active in YCu. Surprisingly, this study revealed that the intensities of the diffraction peaks increased after plastic deformation. It is thought that annealing the samples created nearly perfect crystallinity, and subsequent deformation reduced this high degree of lattice coherency, resulting in a modified mosaic structure that decreased or eliminated the extinction effect. Analysis of changes in diffraction peak intensity showed a region of primary plasticity that exhibits significant changes in diffraction behavior. Fully annealed samples initially contain diffracting volumes large enough to follow the dynamical theory of diffraction. When loaded beyond the yield point, dislocation motion disrupts the lattice perfection, and the diffracting volume is reduced to the point that diffraction follows the kinematic theory of diffraction. Since the sample preparation and deformation mechanisms present in this study are common in numerous material systems, this dynamical to kinematic diffraction transition should also be considered in other diffraction experiments. These measurements also suggest the possibility of a new method of investigating structural characteristics. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Williams, Scott H.; Russell, Alan; Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Brown, Donald W.; Clausen, Bjorn] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Ctr, LANSCE 12, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Russell, Alan; Gschneidner, Karl A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Gschneidner, KA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM williams.scott.h@gmail.com; cagey@ameslab.gov
RI Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015;
OI Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X; Williams, Scott/0000-0002-1959-3091;
Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104
FU The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the US
Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-07CH11358]; Office of Basic Energy of
Sciences, Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science; National
Science Foundation's Division of Materials Research [0413616]; National
Science Foundation; FWP [2012LANLE389]
FX The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the US
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-ACO2-07CH11358. Work at the
Ames Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy of Sciences,
Materials Sciences Division of the Office of Science (50% A.R., 100%
K.A.G.). The authors wish to thank their colleague Prof. V.K. Pecharsky
for useful discussions and the Materials Preparation Center of the Ames
Laboratory for their assistance in making the samples. Portions of this
research were supported by the National Science Foundation's Division of
Materials Research through Grant No. 0413616 (100% S.H.W., 50% A.R.).
Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in
this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect
the views of the National Science Foundation. Much of this research was
perfoimed on the SMARTS instrument at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos
National Laboratory supported by DOE-Basic Energy Sciences under FWP No.
2012LANLE389 (100% D.B., 100% B.C.). We are grateful to S. Vogel of
LANSCE for his invaluable guidance in equipment operation and subsequent
diffraction data analysis.
NR 32
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 70
BP 307
EP 315
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.01.044
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AG7ZE
UT WOS:000335636500029
ER
PT J
AU Schaefer, BT
Cheung, J
Ihlefeld, JF
Jones, JL
Nagarajan, V
AF Schaefer, Brian T.
Cheung, Jeffrey
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Jones, Jacob L.
Nagarajan, Valanoor
TI Stability and dewetting kinetics of thin gold films on Ti, TiOx and ZnO
adhesion layers (vol 61, pg 7841, 2013)
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Schaefer, Brian T.; Jones, Jacob L.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Schaefer, Brian T.; Cheung, Jeffrey; Jones, Jacob L.; Nagarajan, Valanoor] Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nagarajan, V (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM nagarajan@unsw.edu.au
RI valanoor, nagarajan/B-4159-2012
NR 1
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U1 0
U2 16
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 70
BP 316
EP 317
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2013.12.024
PG 2
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AG7ZE
UT WOS:000335636500030
ER
PT J
AU Ray, PK
Akinc, M
Kramer, MJ
AF Ray, P. K.
Akinc, M.
Kramer, M. J.
TI Formation of multilayered scale during the oxidation of NiAl-Mo alloy
SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Mo-NiAl; High temperature alloys; Oxidation
ID SI-B ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; TRANSITION; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH
AB We have studied the oxidation behavior of a hypereutectic NiAl-Mo alloy. This alloy showed an initial rapid mass loss followed by a relatively steady state behavior. The oxide scale formed during the oxidation process was seen to have a multilayered structure comprising of NiO, NiAl2O4, NiMoO4 and Al2O3 with minor amounts of MoO2 in the sub-scale region. The oxidation behavior is influenced significantly by the formation and stability of the constituent oxides, especially NiMoO4. Hence the decomposition behavior of NiMoO4 in the 1100-1200 degrees C was studied as well. The thermal decomposition of the NiMoO4 was slow at 1100 degrees C, but accelerated at 1200 degrees C, resulting in the formation of NiO, which remained in the oxide scale, and MoO3, which volatilized away. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ray, P. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ray, PK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM prat@iastate.edu
RI Ray, Pratik/C-5383-2008
OI Ray, Pratik/0000-0002-0656-4566
NR 23
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U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-4332
EI 1873-5584
J9 APPL SURF SCI
JI Appl. Surf. Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 301
SI SI
BP 107
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.148
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics,
Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics
GA AG0HD
UT WOS:000335095600018
ER
PT J
AU Dong, XY
Li, J
Fu, JS
Gao, Y
Huang, K
Zhuang, GS
AF Dong, Xinyi
Li, Juan
Fu, Joshua S.
Gao, Yang
Huang, Kan
Zhuang, Guoshun
TI Inorganic aerosols responses to emission changes in Yangtze River Delta,
China
SO SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE FM2.5; YRD; Inorganic aerosols sensitivity
ID AIR-QUALITY; CONTROL POLICIES; MODELING SYSTEM; POLLUTION; SENSITIVITY;
NITRATE; SHANGHAI; IMPACT; CITIES; OZONE
AB The new Chinese National Ambient Air Quality standards (CH-NAAQS) published on Feb. 29th, 2012 listed PM2.5 as criteria pollutant for the very first time. In order to probe into PM2.5 pollution over Yangtze River Delta, the integrated MM5/CMAQmodeling system is applied for a full year simulation to examine the PM2.5 concentration and seasonality, and also the inorganic aerosols responses to precursor emission changes. Total PM2.5 concentration over YRD was found to have strong seasonal variation with higher values in winter months (up to 89.9 mu g/m(3) in January) and lower values in summer months (down to 28.8 mu g/m(3) in July). Inorganic aerosols were found to have substantial contribution to PM2.5 over YRD, ranging from 37.1% in November to 52.8% in May. Nocturnal production of nitrate (NO3-) through heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 was found significantly contribute to high NW concentration throughout the year. In winter, NO3- was found to increase under nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission reduction due to higher production of N2O5 from the excessive ozone (O-3) introduced by attenuated titration, which further lead to increase of ammonium (NH4+) and sulfate (SO42-), while other seasons showed decrease response of NO3- Sensitivity responses of NO3- under anthropogenic VOC emission reduction was examined and demonstrated that in urban areas over YRD, NO3- formation was actually more sensitive to VOC than NOx due to the O-3-involved nighttime chemistry of N2O5, while a reduction of NOx emission may have counter-intuitive effect by increasing concentrations of inorganic aerosols. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Dong, Xinyi; Fu, Joshua S.; Gao, Yang; Huang, Kan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Li, Juan] Shanghai Environm Monitoring Ctr, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Gao, Yang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Zhuang, Guoshun] Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Ctr Atmospher Chem Study, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Fu, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM jsfu@utk.edu
RI Huang, Kan/E-4824-2011;
OI Li, Juan/0000-0002-1555-5397
FU Energy Foundation [G-1208-16611]; National Key Project of Basic Research
of China [2006CB403704]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
[20877020, 40575062, 40599420]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy, Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; Battelle
Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This study was supported by the Energy Foundation under Grant No.
G-1208-16611. This work was also partially support by the National Key
Project of Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2006CB403704) and the
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20877020,
40575062, and 40599420) of China. Yang Gao is partly supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the
Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Any opinions, findings, and
conclusions expressed in this material are those of the authors.
NR 31
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0048-9697
EI 1879-1026
J9 SCI TOTAL ENVIRON
JI Sci. Total Environ.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 481
BP 522
EP 532
DI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.076
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AG0HL
UT WOS:000335096400058
PM 24631615
ER
PT J
AU Cismasu, AC
Michel, FM
Tcaciuc, AP
Brown, GE
AF Cismasu, A. Cristina
Michel, F. Marc
Tcaciuc, A. Patricia
Brown, Gordon E., Jr.
TI Properties of impurity-bearing ferrihydrite III. Effects of Si on the
structure of 2-line ferrihydrite
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; K-EDGE; SYNTHETIC FERRIHYDRITE; 6-LINE
FERRIHYDRITE; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; FERRIC OXIDES; PDF ANALYSIS;
NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL; POLYHEDRAL APPROACH; IRON OXYHYDROXIDE
AB Siliceous ferrihydrites are abundant nanoparticles in natural environments. Although it is well known that the physical properties of ferrihydrite are affected when formed in the presence of silicate oxoanions (SiO44-), the structure of siliceous ferrihydrites (SiFh), and the speciation of Si within these nanosolids are not well understood. In this study we evaluate the effects of Si (at concentrations ranging from 5 to 40 mol% Si) on synthetic ferrihydrite precipitates using structural data derived from synchrotron-based high energy X-ray scattering and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, in combination with X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Silicate oxoanions have a major effect on Fe(O,OH)(x) polyhedral polymerization and ferrihydrite particle growth, illustrated by the formation of smaller, poorly crystalline, structurally disordered/strained ferrihydrite nanocrystallites. Variation in Fh unit-cell parameters is suggested to arise from substantial particle size-induced structural disorder. As a result of this significant size-dependent structural disorder, it was not possible to identify evidence for Si4+ for Fe3+ substitution in these samples based on unit cell parameter variations or refinement of different structural models. Principal component analyses (PCA) and linear combination fits carried out on the PDFs suggest that iron partitions between several phases (e. g., ferrihydrite and an Fe-bearing amorphous silica phase (Amorph. SiO2 + Fe)) in these co-precipitates. A mechanism of co-precipitation is proposed, in which silicate binds to Fe polymers and Fh particles, thus inhibiting particle growth at low Si content. At higher Si content, SiO44- polymerization traps significant Fe, and we suggest that the occurrence of this second Fe pool limits further the availability of Fe required for ferrihydrite particle development. Such Si-ferrihydrite co-precipitates are expected to be more stable in natural environments with respect to reductive dissolution or transformation, and to impact the bioavailability of Fe(III). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cismasu, A. Cristina; Michel, F. Marc; Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Tcaciuc, A. Patricia] MIT, Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Photon Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Brown, Gordon E., Jr.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Cismasu, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd Mail Stop 74R316C, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM accismasu@lbl.gov
FU DOE-BER [DE-SC0006772]; NSF [EF-0830093]; DOE-BER; Corning Inc.
Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was supported by DOE-BER Grant DE-SC0006772 (C. C., G. B.),
NSF Grant EF-0830093 (Center for Environmental Implications of
Nanotechnology) (G. B., C. C., M. M.), DOE-BER Science Focus Area
funding to SLAC (M. M., G. B.), and the Corning Inc. Foundation (C. C.,
G. B.). The STXM and Si K-edge XANES data reported in this paper were
collected at the Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are also
grateful for access to the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory, where the X-ray scattering studies were carried out. The APS
is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We wish to thank Peter Chupas and Evan Maxey
(APS) for technical support on APS BL ID-11-B, Tolek Tyliszczak (ALS)
for support at ALS beamline 11.0.2, and Guangchao Li (Stanford
University) for ICP-OES analyses.
NR 76
TC 15
Z9 16
U1 14
U2 85
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 133
BP 168
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.018
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AF6OE
UT WOS:000334833600010
ER
PT J
AU Bishop, ME
Glasser, P
Dong, HL
Arey, B
Kovarik, L
AF Bishop, Michael E.
Glasser, Paul
Dong, Hailiang
Arey, Bruce
Kovarik, Libor
TI Reduction and immobilization of hexavalent chromium by microbially
reduced Fe-bearing clay minerals
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; CHROMATE REDUCTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CR(VI)
REDUCTION; FE(III) REDUCTION; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS; DRINKING-WATER;
NITROAROMATIC COMPOUNDS; DISSIMILATORY FE(III); STRUCTURAL IRON
AB Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) is a major contaminant in the environment. As a redox-sensitive element, the fate and toxicity of chromium is controlled by reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions. Previous research has shown the ability of structural Fe(II) in naturally present and chemically reduced clay minerals to reduce Cr6+ to Cr(III) as a way of immobilization and detoxification. However, it is still poorly known whether or not structural Fe(II) in biologically reduced clay minerals exhibits a similar reactivity and if so, what the kinetics and mechanisms of Cr6+ reduction are. The objective of this study was to determine the kinetics and possible mechanisms of Cr6+ reduction by structural Fe(II) in microbially reduced clay minerals and the nature of reduced Cr(III). Structural Fe(III) in nontronite (NAu-2), montmorillonite (SWy-2), chlorite (CCa-2), and clay-rich sediments from the Ringold Formation of the Hanford site of Washington State, USA was first bioreduced to Fe(II) by an iron-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens with acetate as the sole electron donor and anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) as electron shuttle in synthetic groundwater (pH 7). Biogenic Fe(II) was then used to reduce aqueous Cr6+ at three different temperatures, 10, 20, and 30 degrees C, in order to determine the temperature dependence of the redox reaction between Cr6+ and clay-Fe(II). The results showed that nontronite and montmorillonite were most effective in reducing aqueous Cr6+ at all three temperatures. In contrast, most Fe(II) in chlorite was not reactive towards Cr6+ reduction at 10 degrees C, though at 30 degrees C there was some reduction. For all the clay minerals, the ratio of total Fe(II) oxidized to Cr6+ reduced was close to the expected stoichiometric value of 3. Characterization of the Cr-clay reaction product with scanning electron microscopy with focused ion beam and transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy revealed that reduced chromium was possibly in the form of sub-nanometer Cr2O3 in association with residual clay minerals as micro-aggregates. This textural association was expected to minimize the chance of Cr(III) reoxidation upon exposure to oxidants. These results are important for our understanding of how various clay minerals may be used to reductively immobilize the heavy metal contaminant Cr in the environment. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Bishop, Michael E.; Glasser, Paul; Dong, Hailiang] Miami Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Earth Sci, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
[Arey, Bruce; Kovarik, Libor] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA.
RP Dong, HL (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Earth Sci, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
EM dongh@miamioh.edu
RI Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016
FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program, Office of Science
(BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0005333]; Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX This research was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research
(SBR) Program, Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
grant no. DE-SC0005333 to H. D. A portion of the research was performed
using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The authors are
grateful to Associate Editor and three anonymous reviewers whose
comments significantly improved the quality of the manuscript.
NR 112
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 16
U2 129
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 133
BP 186
EP 203
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.02.040
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AF6OE
UT WOS:000334833600011
ER
PT J
AU Thakur, P
Xiong, YL
Borkowski, M
Choppin, GR
AF Thakur, Punam
Xiong, Yongliang
Borkowski, Marian
Choppin, Gregory R.
TI Improved thermodynamic model for interaction of EDTA with trivalent
actinides and lanthanide to ionic strength of 6.60 m
SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-WASTE ISOLATION; NACLO4 MEDIA; AQUEOUS THERMODYNAMICS; CHLORIDE
COMPLEXATION; STABILITY-CONSTANTS; NATURAL-WATERS; OXALATE; SOLUBILITY;
CITRATE; SYSTEM
AB The dissociation constants of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (H(4)EDTA), and the stability constants of Am3+, Cm3+ and Eu3+ with EDTA(4-) have been determined at 25 degrees C, over a range of concentration varying from 0.1 to 6.60 m NaClO4 using potentiometric titration and an extraction technique, respectively. The formation of only 1: 1 complex, M(EDTA)(-), where (M = Am3+, Cm3+ and Eu3+), was observed under the experimental conditions. The observed ionic strength dependencies of the dissociation constants and the stability constants have been described successfully over the entire ionic strength range using the Pitzer model. The thermodynamic stability constant: log beta(0)(101) = 20.55 +/- 0.18 for Am3+, log beta(0)(101) = 20.43 +/- 0.20 for Cm3+ and log beta(0)(101) 20.65 +/- 0.19 for Eu3+ were calculated by extrapolation of data to zero ionic strength in an NaClO4 medium. In addition, log beta(0)(101) of 20.05 +/- 0.40 for Am3+ was obtained by simultaneously modeling data both in NaCl and NaClO4 media. For all stability constants, the Pitzer model gives an excellent representation of the data using interaction parameters beta((0)), beta((1)), and C-phi determined in this work. The improved model presented in this work would enable researchers to model accurately the potential mobility of actinides (III) and light rare earth elements to ionic strength of 6.60 m in low temperature environments in the presence of EDTA. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Thakur, Punam; Choppin, Gregory R.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Xiong, Yongliang] Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Program Grp, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
[Borkowski, Marian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
RP Thakur, P (reprint author), Carlsbad Environm Monitoring & Res Ctr, 1400 Univ Dr, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
EM pthakur@cemrc.org
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The support of this work by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Science, is gratefully acknowledged. The Pitzer parameter
calculations were performed at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Company, for
the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The authors thank the
anonymous reviewers whose comments have helped to improve this
manuscript.
NR 73
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Z9 2
U1 2
U2 28
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0016-7037
EI 1872-9533
J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC
JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 133
BP 299
EP 312
DI 10.1016/j.gca.2013.09.040
PG 14
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AF6OE
UT WOS:000334833600017
ER
PT J
AU Fakhouri, WD
Rahimov, F
Attanasio, C
Kouwenhoven, EN
De Lima, RLF
Felix, TM
Nitschke, L
Huver, D
Barrons, J
Kousa, YA
Leslie, E
Pennacchio, LA
Van Bokhoven, H
Visel, A
Zhou, HQ
Murray, JC
Schutte, BC
AF Fakhouri, Walid D.
Rahimov, Fedik
Attanasio, Catia
Kouwenhoven, Evelyn N.
De Lima, Renata L. Ferreira
Felix, Temis Maria
Nitschke, Larissa
Huver, David
Barrons, Julie
Kousa, Youssef A.
Leslie, Elizabeth
Pennacchio, Len A.
Van Bokhoven, Hans
Visel, Axel
Zhou, Huiqing
Murray, Jeffrey C.
Schutte, Brian C.
TI An etiologic regulatory mutation in IRF6 with loss- and gain-of-function
effects
SO HUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DER-WOUDE-SYNDROME; CLEFT-LIP; P63 BINDING; PALATE; EXPRESSION;
ENHANCER; VAN; DIFFERENTIATION; MORPHOGENESIS; FAMILIES
AB DNA variation in Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (IRF6) causes Van der Woude syndrome (VWS), the most common syndromic form of cleft lip and palate (CLP). However, an etiologic variant in IRF6 has been found in only 70 of VWS families. To test whether DNA variants in regulatory elements cause VWS, we sequenced three conserved elements near IRF6 in 70 VWS families that lack an etiologic mutation within IRF6 exons. A rare mutation (350dupA) was found in a conserved IRF6 enhancer element (MCS9.7) in a Brazilian family. The 350dupA mutation abrogated the binding of p63 and E47 transcription factors to cis-overlapping motifs, and significantly disrupted enhancer activity in human cell cultures. Moreover, using a transgenic assay in mice, the 350dupA mutation disrupted the activation of MCS9.7 enhancer element and led to failure of lacZ expression in all head and neck pharyngeal arches. Interestingly, disruption of the p63 Motif1 and/or E47 binding sites by nucleotide substitution did not fully recapitulate the effect of the 350dupA mutation. Rather, we recognized that the 350dupA created a CAAAGT motif, a binding site for Lef1 protein. We showed that Lef1 binds to the mutated site and that overexpression of Lef1/-Catenin chimeric protein repressed MCS9.7-350dupA enhancer activity. In conclusion, our data strongly suggest that 350dupA variant is an etiologic mutation in VWS patients and disrupts enhancer activity by a loss- and gain-of-function mechanism, and thus support the rationale for additional screening for regulatory mutations in patients with CLP.
C1 [Fakhouri, Walid D.; Nitschke, Larissa; Huver, David; Barrons, Julie; Schutte, Brian C.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Kousa, Youssef A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Schutte, Brian C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Pediat & Human Dev, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Rahimov, Fedik; De Lima, Renata L. Ferreira; Leslie, Elizabeth; Murray, Jeffrey C.] Univ Iowa, Dept Pediat, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Attanasio, Catia; Pennacchio, Len A.; Visel, Axel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kouwenhoven, Evelyn N.; Van Bokhoven, Hans; Zhou, Huiqing] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen Ctr Mol Life Sci, Dept Human Genet, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Van Bokhoven, Hans] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Dept Cognit Neurosci, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Felix, Temis Maria] Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Med Genet Serv, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
[Zhou, Huiqing] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Fac Sci, Dept Mol Dev Biol, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
RP Schutte, BC (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, 5162 Biomed & Phys Sci Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48823 USA.
EM schutteb@msu.edu
RI Felix, Temis/B-8073-2010; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; Zhou,
Huiqing/B-1721-2013; Bokhoven, J.H.L.M./H-8015-2014; attanasio,
catia/D-5042-2017;
OI Felix, Temis/0000-0002-8401-6821; Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Zhou,
Huiqing/0000-0002-2434-3986; Kousa, Youssef A/0000-0001-6049-8144
FU NIH/NIDCR [U01DE020060]; SNSF; Department of Energy, University of
California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [NIH-DE13513]; [F31DE022696]
FX Financial support for this research was provided for B. C. S. by
NIH-DE13513 and Y.A.K. by F31DE022696. A. V. was supported by NIH/NIDCR
FaceBase grant U01DE020060. C.A. was supported by a SNSF advanced
researcher fellowship. Research by A. V. and C. A. was conducted at the
E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and performed under
Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of
California.
NR 36
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 5
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0964-6906
EI 1460-2083
J9 HUM MOL GENET
JI Hum. Mol. Genet.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 23
IS 10
BP 2711
EP 2720
DI 10.1093/hmg/ddt664
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Genetics & Heredity
GA AF4PB
UT WOS:000334694800016
PM 24442519
ER
PT J
AU Schoonen, MA
Schoonen, JMT
AF Schoonen, Martin A.
Schoonen, Jan M. T.
TI Removal of crystal violet from aqueous solutions using coal
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Crystal violet; Wastewater; Coal; Sorption; Pyrite
ID HYDROXYL RADICALS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; IR SPECTROSCOPY; DYE ADSORPTION;
PHASE-ANALYSIS; OXIDATION; DEGRADATION; PYRITE; POROSITY; OXYGEN
AB The interaction of crystal violet (CV) and six standard reference coals with varying amounts of pyrite was studied using batch sorption experiments. The experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that pyrite-containing coal removes CV through a combination of sorption and a Fenton-like degradation reaction involving pyrite. While pure pyrite does degrade CV slowly through a Fenton-like mechanism, bituminous coals containing pyrite showed far less CV removal than subbituminous coals without pyrite. Hence, the presence of pyrite in coal does not lead to an enhanced removal of CV from solution. Instead, the surface charge of coal appears to exert a primary role on the uptake of CV. The subbituminous coals tested in this study have a negative surface charge between pH 3 and 8, which facilitates the uptake of the cationic dye. Sorption of cationic CV onto subbituminous coal leads to a charge reversal. Modeling of the sorption kinetics suggest that CV diffuses into pore space within the coal after sorbing onto the surface, which is consistent with the fact that CV is not released after uptake by the coal. The results of this study indicate that subbituminous coal might be a useful sorbent for CV contained in waste streams generated in dye processes. Coal is a cheap bulk commodity, CV does not desorb easily, and the resulting CV-containing coal could be burned to incinerate the contaminant while producing energy. (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schoonen, Martin A.; Schoonen, Jan M. T.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Schoonen, Jan M. T.] Stevens Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
RP Schoonen, MA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM martin.schoonen@stonybrook.edu; jschoone@stevens.edu
RI Schoonen, martin/E-7703-2011
OI Schoonen, martin/0000-0002-7133-1160
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 29
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
EI 1095-7103
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 422
BP 1
EP 8
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.02.008
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AF3ZY
UT WOS:000334652400001
PM 24655821
ER
PT J
AU Neumann, B
Gesing, TM
Rednyk, A
Matolin, V
Gash, AE
Baumer, M
AF Neumann, Bjoern
Gesing, Thorsten M.
Rednyk, Andrii
Matolin, Vladimir
Gash, Alexander E.
Baeumer, Marcus
TI Sol-gel preparation of alumina stabilized rare earth areo- and xerogels
and their use as oxidation catalysts
SO JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Sol-gel chemistry; Aerogels; Xerogels; Rare earth oxides; CO oxidation
ID OXIDE; AEROGELS; METHANE
AB A new sal-gel synthesis route for rare earth (Ce and Pr) alumina hybrid aero- and xerogels is presented which is based on the so-called epoxide addition method. The resulting materials are characterized by TEM, XRD and nitrogen adsorption. The results reveal a different crystallization behavior for the praseodymia/alumina and the ceria/alumina gel. Whereas the first remains amorphous until 875 degrees C, small ceria domains form already after preparation in the second case which grow with increasing calcination temperature. The use of the calcined gels as CO oxidation catalysts was studied in a quartz tube (lab) reactor and in a (slit) microreactor and compared to reference catalysts consisting of the pure rare earth oxides. The Ce/Al hybrid gels exhibit a good catalytic activity and a thermal stability against sintering which was superior to the investigated reference catalyst. In contrast, the Pr/Al hybrid gels show lower CO oxidation activity which, due to the formation of PrAlO3, decreased with increasing calcination temperature. (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Neumann, Bjoern; Baeumer, Marcus] Univ Bremen, Inst Appl & Phys Chem, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Neumann, Bjoern; Baeumer, Marcus] Univ Bremen, Ctr Environm Res & Sustainable Technol, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Gesing, Thorsten M.] Univ Bremen, Inst Inorgan Chem, Solid State Chem Crystallog, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Rednyk, Andrii; Matolin, Vladimir] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Dept Surface & Plasma Sci, Prague 18000 8, Czech Republic.
[Gash, Alexander E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Gash, AE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM gash2@llnl.gov; mbaeumer@uni-bremen.de
RI Baumer, Marcus/S-5441-2016
OI Baumer, Marcus/0000-0002-8620-1764
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [BA1710/19-1]; Heisenberg program
[GE1981/3-1]; Deutsche Telekom Stiftung; US Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [AC52-07NA27344]; COST Action
[MP0903]; Czech Ministry of Education [LD11047]
FX We thank Dr. Karsten Thiel (Fraunhofer Institute IFAM, Bremen) and Dr.
Willian Menezes (University Bremen) for TEM measurements and Florian
Meierhofer and Prof. Dr. Lutz Madler (IWT Foundation) for N2
adsorption. We also gratefully acknowledge financial support for this
work provided by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through grant
number BA1710/19-1. TMG especially acknowledges the DFG for a support in
the Heisenberg program (GE1981/3-1). BN is grateful for a stipend of the
Deutsche Telekom Stiftung. The LLNL work contribution to this report was
performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. AR
acknowledges financial support by the COST Action MP0903 and the COST
supporting project LD11047 of the Czech Ministry of Education.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 48
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9797
EI 1095-7103
J9 J COLLOID INTERF SCI
JI J. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 422
BP 71
EP 78
DI 10.1016/j.jcis.2014.02.004
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AF3ZY
UT WOS:000334652400011
PM 24655831
ER
PT J
AU Marsh, HS
Reid, OG
Barnes, G
Heeney, M
Stingelin, N
Rumbles, G
AF Marsh, Hilary S.
Reid, Obadiah G.
Barnes, George
Heeney, Martin
Stingelin, Natalie
Rumbles, Garry
TI Control of Polythiophene Film Microstructure and Charge Carrier Dynamics
Through Crystallization Temperature
SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE conjugated polymers; microwave conductivity; solid-state structure;
structure-property relations; thin films
ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; MORPHOLOGY;
POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); SEPARATION; CRYSTALS; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES);
POLYETHYLENE; ABSORPTION; TRANSITION
AB The microstructure of neat conjugated polymers is crucial in determining the ultimate morphology and photovoltaic performance of polymer/fullerene blends, yet until recently, little work has focused on controlling the former. Here, we demonstrate that both the long-range order along the (100)-direction and the lamellar crystal thickness along the (001)-direction in neat poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and poly[(3,3-didecyl[2,2:5,2-terthiophene]-5,5-diyl)] (PTTT-10) thin films can be manipulated by varying crystallization temperature. Changes in crystalline domain size impact the yield and dynamics of photogenerated charge carriers. Time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements show that neat polymer films composed of larger crystalline domains have longer photoconductance lifetimes and charge carrier yield decreases with increasing crystallite size for P3HT. Our results suggest that the classical polymer science description of temperature-dependent crystallization of polymers from solution can be used to understand thin-film formation in neat conjugated polymers, and hence, should be considered when discussing the structural evolution of organic bulk heterojunctions. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2014, 52, 700-707
C1 [Marsh, Hilary S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Marsh, Hilary S.; Reid, Obadiah G.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Barnes, George; Heeney, Martin] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Barnes, George; Heeney, Martin; Stingelin, Natalie] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Ctr Plast Elect, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Stingelin, Natalie] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM garry.rumbles@nrel.gov
RI Heeney, Martin/O-1916-2013; Stingelin, Natalie/D-6745-2016;
OI Heeney, Martin/0000-0001-6879-5020; Stingelin,
Natalie/0000-0002-1414-4545; Rumbles, Garry/0000-0003-0776-1462
FU Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [06RF1201];
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory; KAUST Global Collaborative Research Academic
Excellence Alliance (AEA) grant; European Research Council (ERC)
[279587]; EPRSC [EP/G037515/1]
FX The TRMC system described here was funded by the Solar Photochemistry
Program, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The
experimental development for controlling polymer crystalline domain size
was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory under task number
06RF1201. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory. The authors also acknowledge Nikos Kopidakis from the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Neil Treat from Imperial College,
London, and Alex Ayzner and Mike Toney from the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) for helpful discussions. Alan Sellinger's
group at Colorado School of Mines is acknowledged for the use of the TA
Q Series DSC 2000 instrument. This work was also supported by a KAUST
Global Collaborative Research Academic Excellence Alliance (AEA) grant.
NS is in addition supported by a European Research Council (ERC)
Starting Independent Research Fellowship under the grant agreement No.
279587. The authors acknowledge EPRSC grant EP/G037515/1 for funding the
polymer synthesis portion of this work.
NR 47
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Z9 6
U1 2
U2 65
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-6266
EI 1099-0488
J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS
JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 10
BP 700
EP 707
DI 10.1002/polb.23471
PG 8
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA AE3ZX
UT WOS:000333918200002
ER
PT J
AU Staykov, A
Yamabe, J
Somerday, BP
AF Staykov, Aleksandar
Yamabe, Junichiro
Somerday, Brian P.
TI Effect of Hydrogen Gas Impurities on the Hydrogen Dissociation on Iron
Surface
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE surface chemistry; density functional theory; surface adsorption; Vienna
ab initio Simulation Package code
ID FATIGUE-CRACK-PROPAGATION; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET;
AB-INITIO; STRENGTH STEELS; ADSORPTION; MECHANISM; BEHAVIOR; FRACTURE;
GROWTH
AB A small addition of oxygen to hydrogen gas is known to mitigate the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) of steels. As atomic hydrogen dissolution in steels is responsible for embrittlement, catalysis of molecular hydrogen dissociation by the steel surface is an essential step in the embrittlement process. The most probable role of oxygen in mitigating HE is to inhibit the reactions between molecular hydrogen and the steel surface. To elucidate the mechanism of such surface reaction of hydrogen with the steel in the presence of oxygen, hydrogen, and oxygen adsorption, dissociation, and coadsorption on the Fe(100) surface were investigated using density functional theory. The results show that traces of O-2 would successfully compete with H-2 for surface adsorption sites due to the grater attractive force acting on the O-2 molecule compared to H-2. The H-2 dissociation would be hindered on iron surfaces with predissociated oxygen. Prompted by the notable results for H-2 + O-2, other practical systems were considered, that is, H-2 + CO and CH4. Calculations were performed for the CO chemisorption and H-2 dissociation on iron surface with predissociated CO, as well as, CH4 surface dissociation. The results indicate that CO inhibition of H-2 dissociation proceeds via similar mechanism to O-2 induced inhibition, whereas CH4 traces in the H-2 gas have no effect on H-2 dissociation. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Staykov, Aleksandar; Yamabe, Junichiro; Somerday, Brian P.] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Yamabe, Junichiro] Kyushu Univ, Int Res Ctr Hydrogen Energy, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Somerday, Brian P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Staykov, A (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
EM alex@i2cner.kyushu-u.ac.jp
FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT),
Japan; Sandia National Laboratories [U.S. Department of Energy]
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; JSPS KAKENHI [24560102]
FX Contract grant sponsor: World Premier International Research Center
Initiative (WPI), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology of Japan (MEXT), Japan.; Contract grant sponsor: Sandia
National Laboratories [(B.P.S.) U.S. Department of Energy]; contract
grant number: DE-AC04-94AL85000.; Contract grant sponsor: JSPS KAKENHI
(Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research); contract grant number: 24560102.
NR 49
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 33
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0020-7608
EI 1097-461X
J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM
JI Int. J. Quantum Chem.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 114
IS 10
BP 626
EP 635
DI 10.1002/qua.24633
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications;
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics
GA AD9DI
UT WOS:000333564500002
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JW
Travis, JJ
Hu, EY
Nam, KW
Kim, SC
Kang, CS
Woo, JH
Yang, XQ
George, SM
Oh, KH
Cho, SJ
Lee, SH
AF Kim, Ji Woo
Travis, Jonathan J.
Hu, Enyuan
Nam, Kyung-Wan
Kim, Seul Cham
Kang, Chan Soon
Woo, Jae-Ha
Yang, Xiao-Qing
George, Steven M.
Oh, Kyu Hwan
Cho, Sung-Jin
Lee, Se-Hee
TI Unexpected high power performance of atomic layer deposition coated
Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 cathodes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy storage; Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide; Atomic layer
deposition; Rate capability; High temperature cycle-life
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LI(NI1/3CO1/3MN1/3)O-2; LICO1/3NI1/3MN1/3O2
AB Electric-powered transportation requires an efficient, low-cost, and safe energy storage system with high energy density and power capability. Despite its high specific capacity, the current commercially available cathode material for today's state-of-art Li-ion batteries, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 (NMC), suffers from poor cycle life for high temperature operation and marginal rate capability resulting from irreversible degradation of the cathode material upon cycling. Using an atomicscale surface engineering, the performance of Li[Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3]O-2 in terms of rate capability and high temperature cycle-life is significantly improved. The Al2O3 coating deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) dramatically reduces the degradation in cell conductivity and reaction kinetics. This durable ultrathin Al2O3-ALD coating layer also improves stability for the NMC at an elevated temperature (55 C). The experimental results suggest that a highly durable and safe cathode material enabled by atomic-scale surface modification could meet the demanding performance and safety requirements of nextgeneration electric vehicles. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kim, Ji Woo; Woo, Jae-Ha; George, Steven M.; Lee, Se-Hee] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Travis, Jonathan J.; George, Steven M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Hu, Enyuan; Nam, Kyung-Wan; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kim, Seul Cham; Kang, Chan Soon; Oh, Kyu Hwan] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Cho, Sung-Jin] Johnson Controls Inc, Adv Power Solut, Milwaukee, WI 53209 USA.
RP Oh, KH (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
EM kyuhwan@snu.ac.kr; Sung-Jin.Cho@jci.com; sehee.lee@colorado.edu
RI Lee, Sehee/A-5989-2011; Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam,
Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; George, Steven/O-2163-2013; Hu,
Enyuan/D-7492-2016
OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369;
George, Steven/0000-0003-0253-9184; Hu, Enyuan/0000-0002-1881-4534
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1206462]; Fundamental R&D Program
for Technology of World Premier Materials; Ministry of Knowledge
Economy, Republic of Korea [10037919]; U.S. Department of Energy; Office
of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF,
DMR-1206462). Work at Seoul National University was supported by a grant
from the Fundamental R&D Program for Technology of World Premier
Materials funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea
(10037919). Work at Brookhaven National Lab. was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract No.
DEAC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge technical supports by the
beamline scientist Jianming Bai at beamline X14A of National Synchrotron
Light Source, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 22
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U1 9
U2 165
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 254
BP 190
EP 197
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.119
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA AC4MV
UT WOS:000332496300024
ER
PT J
AU Neuhold, S
Vaughey, JT
Grogger, C
Lopez, CM
AF Neuhold, Susanna
Vaughey, John T.
Grogger, Christa
Lopez, Carmen M.
TI Enhancement in cycle life of metallic lithium electrodes protected with
Fp-silanes
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Lithium; Battery; Coating; Morphology; Silanes
ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; ION BATTERIES; ANODES; STABILIZATION; CELLS
AB Metallic lithium is a promising anode material whose application in rechargeable batteries has been limited by complicated chemical and morphological changes during cycling. These problems can be addressed by the introduction of protective coatings that help to improve the interphasial properties of these electrodes. In this study we used a dip-coating method to generate protective Fp-silane-derived coatings by direct reaction with the surface of metallic lithium. The effect of these coatings has been investigated by comparing the electrochemical performance of coated vs. uncoated electrodes through galvanostatic cycling and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). A cycle life enhancement of up to 500% of that of uncoated lithium was observed. Additionally, we observed a trade-off between the value of the obtained stable capacity and the cycle life, which depended on the type of organic substituent on the silane moiety. These results imply that application-tailored protective coatings might, in the near future, enable the efficient use of metallic lithium electrodes in rechargeable batteries. 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vaughey, John T.; Lopez, Carmen M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Energy Storage Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Neuhold, Susanna; Grogger, Christa] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Inorgan Chem, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
RP Lopez, CM (reprint author), CIC Energigune, Albert Einstein 48, Minano 01510, Alava, Spain.
EM clopez@cicenergigune.com
OI Lopez, Carmen M./0000-0002-6096-0674; Vaughey, John/0000-0002-2556-6129
FU Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAT!') Program,
Office of Vehicle Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, David Howell and Tien
Duong
FX Support from the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies
(BAT!') Program, Office of Vehicle Technologies Program, the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
David Howell and Tien Duong, is gratefully acknowledged. SEM images were
recorded using the equipment at the Electron Microscopy Center for
Materials Research, Argonne National Laboratory; a US Department of
Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No.
DE-ACO2-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. S. N. would like to
acknowledge the support of Gratz University of Technology through the
FreChe Materie program.
NR 30
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U1 3
U2 28
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 254
BP 241
EP 248
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.12.057
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA AC4MV
UT WOS:000332496300031
ER
PT J
AU Li, Z
Tang, YH
Lei, H
Caswell, B
Karniadakis, GE
AF Li, Zhen
Tang, Yu-Hang
Lei, Huan
Caswell, Bruce
Karniadakis, George Em
TI Energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics with
temperature-dependent properties
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE DPD; Thermal boundary condition; Thermal conductivity; Variable
properties; Mesoscopic dynamics
ID SLIP BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; RED-BLOOD-CELLS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES;
HEAT-CONDUCTION; POISEUILLE FLOW; CONSERVATION; SIMULATION; MECHANICS;
MODEL; DPD
AB The dynamic properties of fluid, including diffusivity and viscosity, are temperature-dependent and can significantly influence the flow dynamics of mesoscopic non-isothermal systems. To capture the correct temperature-dependence of a fluid, an energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics (eDPD) model is developed by expressing the weighting terms of the dissipative force and the random force as functions of temperature. The diffusivity and viscosity of liquid water at various temperatures ranging from 273 K to 373 K are used as examples for verifying the proposed model. Simulations of a Poiseuille flow and a steady case of heat conduction for reproducing the Fourier law are carried out to validate the present eDPD formulation and the thermal boundary conditions. Results show that the present eDPD model recovers the standard DPD model when isothermal fluid systems are considered. For non-isothermal fluid systems, the present model can predict the diffusivity and viscosity consistent with available experimental data of liquid water at various temperatures. Moreover, an analytical formula for determining the mesoscopic heat friction is proposed. The validity of the formula is confirmed by reproducing the experimental data for Prandtl number of liquid water at various temperatures. The proposed method is demonstrated in water but it can be readily extended to other liquids. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Zhen; Tang, Yu-Hang; Karniadakis, George Em] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Lei, Huan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Caswell, Bruce] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Karniadakis, GE (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
EM george_karniadakis@brown.edu
RI Li, Zhen/B-2722-2013
OI Li, Zhen/0000-0002-0936-6928
FU Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-12-2-0023]; new DOE Center on
Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); INCITE grant
FX This work was primarily sponsored by the Army Research Laboratory and
was accomplished under Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-12-2-0023 to
University of Utah and partially supported by the new DOE Center on
Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). Computations
were performed at the IBM BG/P with computer time provided by an INCITE
grant.
NR 34
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U1 3
U2 52
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 265
BP 113
EP 127
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.02.003
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA AC3KH
UT WOS:000332416300007
ER
PT J
AU Sjogreen, B
Yee, HC
Vinokur, M
AF Sjoegreen, Bjoern
Yee, H. C.
Vinokur, Marcel
TI On high order finite-difference metric discretizations satisfying GCL on
moving and deforming grids
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE GCL; High order metric; Moving and deforming grids; High order numerical
methods
ID GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW; SCHEMES
AB In this note we generalize our previous treatment of the discretizations of geometric conservation laws on steady grids (Vinokur and Yee, 2000) to general time dependent grids. The commutative property of mixed difference operators is generalized to apply to time metrics and Jacobians. Our treatment uses half the number of terms as those used in a recent paper by Abe et al. (2012). We also derive the proper temporal discretizations of both Runge-Kutta and linear multistep methods to satisfy the commutativity property for higher than first order. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Sjoegreen, Bjoern] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Yee, H. C.; Vinokur, Marcel] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
RP Sjogreen, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM Helen.M.Yee@nasa.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Work by the first author performed under the auspices of the US
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is contribution LLNL-TR-637397.
NR 10
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0021-9991
EI 1090-2716
J9 J COMPUT PHYS
JI J. Comput. Phys.
PD MAY 15
PY 2014
VL 265
BP 211
EP 220
DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.01.045
PG 10
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical
SC Computer Science; Physics
GA AC3KH
UT WOS:000332416300013
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abajyan, T
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Khalek, SA
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abi, B
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Addy, TN
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Aefsky, S
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Agustoni, M
Ahlen, SP
Ahmad, A
Ahmadov, F
Ahsan, M
Aielli, G
Akesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alam, MA
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alessandria, F
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexandre, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Aliev, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Allbrooke, BMM
Allison, LJ
Allport, PP
Allwood-Spiers, SE
Almond, J
Aloisio, A
Alon, R
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Alviggi, MG
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Ammosov, VV
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Anduaga, XS
Angelidakis, S
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonaki, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Apolle, R
Arabidze, G
Aracena, I
Arai, Y
Arce, ATH
Arfaoui, S
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, E
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnal, V
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ask, S
Aring;sman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Astbury, A
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Auerbach, B
Auge, E
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Azuelos, G
Azuma, Y
Baak, MA
Bacci, C
Bach, AM
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
Backes, M
Backhaus, M
Mayes, JB
Badescu, E
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bailey, DC
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baker, S
Balek, P
Balli, F
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Banfi, D
Bangert, A
Bansal, V
Bansil, HS
Barak, L
Baranov, SP
Barber, T
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Bardin, DY
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Bartsch, V
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batkova, L
Batley, JR
Battistin, M
Bauer, F
Bawa, HS
Beau, T
Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
Bechtle, P
Beck, HP
Becker, K
Becker, S
Beckingham, M
Beddall, AJ
Beddall, A
Bedikian, S
Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
Begel, M
Behr, K
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, PJ
Bell, WH
Bella, G
Bellagamba, L
Bellerive, A
Bellomo, M
Belloni, A
Beloborodova, OL
Belotskiy, K
Beltramello, O
Benary, O
Benchekroun, D
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Benslama, K
Bentvelsen, S
Berge, D
Kuutmann, EB
Berger, N
Berghaus, F
Berglund, E
Beringer, J
Bernard, C
Bernat, P
Bernhard, R
Bernius, C
Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Berta, P
Bertella, C
Bertolucci, F
Besana, MI
Besjes, GJ
Bessidskaia, O
Besson, N
Bethke, S
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Bieniek, SP
Bierwagen, K
Biesiada, J
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
Binet, S
Bingul, A
Bini, C
Bittner, B
Black, CW
Black, JE
Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blocki, J
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VS
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Boddy, CR
Boehler, M
Boek, J
Boek, TT
Boelaert, N
Bogaerts, JA
Bogdanchikov, AG
Bogouch, A
Bohm, C
Bohm, J
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Boldyrev, AS
Bolnet, NM
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Bordoni, S
Borer, C
Borisov, A
Borissov, G
Borri, M
Borroni, S
Bortfeldt, J
Bortolotto, V
Bos, K
Boscherini, D
Bosman, M
Boterenbrood, H
Bouchami, J
Boudreau, J
Bouhova-Thacker, EV
Boumediene, D
Bourdarios, C
Bousson, N
Boutouil, S
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I
Bracinik, J
Branchini, P
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Measurement of dijet cross-sections in pp collisions at 7 TeV
centre-of-mass energy using the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Jets; Jet physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering
ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QUARK; LHC; QCD
AB Double-differential dijet cross-sections measured in pp collisions at the LHC with a 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy are presented as functions of dijet mass and half the rapidity separation of the two highest-p(T) jets. These measurements are obtained using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb(-1), recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2011. The data are corrected for detector effects so that cross-sections are presented at the particle level. Cross-sections are measured up to 5 TeV dijet mass using jets reconstructed with the anti-k(t) algorithm for values of the jet radius parameter of 0.4 and 0.6. The cross-sections are compared with next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations by NLOJet++ corrected to account for non-perturbative effects. Comparisons with POWHEG predictions, using a next-to-leading-order matrix element calculation interfaced to a parton-shower Monte Carlo simulation, are also shown. Electroweak effects are accounted for in both cases. The quantitative comparison of data and theoretical predictions obtained using various parameterizations of the parton distribution functions is performed using a frequentist method. In general, good agreement with data is observed for the NLOJet++ theoretical predictions when using the CT10, NNPDF2.1 and MSTW 2008 PDF sets. Disagreement is observed when using the ABM11 and HERAPDF1.5 PDF sets for some ranges of dijet mass and half the rapidity separation. An example setting a lower limit on the compositeness scale for a model of contact interactions is presented, showing that the unfolded results can be used to constrain contributions to dijet production beyond that predicted by the Standard Model.
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[Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey.
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[Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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[Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil.
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[Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.
[Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Carquin, E.; Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Brooks, W. K.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Kuleshov, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; White, R.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Gao, J.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santonico, R.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland.
[Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peschke, R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Bunse, M.; Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Socher, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Aad, G.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Martin dit Latour, B.; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1albr, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Laisne, E.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France.
[Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Whiteson, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Inamaru, Y.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain.
[Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huettmann, A.; Hulsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Armbruster, A. J.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J. -F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Budick, B.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Vivie De Regie, J. B.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Dotti, A.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Costa Batalha Pedro, R.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Mijovic, L.; Hong, V. Nguyen Thi; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Huang, Y.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Quayle, W. B.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, S.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; Chen, K.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Ji, H.; Jia, J.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Ahmad, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Centro Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grpo Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Navarro, G.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn & Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J. -R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
[Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal.
[Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Villa,
Mauro/C-9883-2009; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Turchikhin,
Semen/O-1929-2013; Boldyrev, Alexey/K-6303-2012; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Ferrando,
James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Korol,
Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua,
Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi,
Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Monzani,
Simone/D-6328-2017; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan
Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones,
Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia,
Marco/K-5870-2016; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva,
Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar,
Craig/D-3706-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Joergensen,
Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban,
Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra,
Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci,
Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Gabrielli,
Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro,
Nuno/D-5260-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014;
Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Demirkoz,
Bilge/C-8179-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan,
Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013;
OI Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang,
Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La
Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans
Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048;
Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123;
Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Kuleshov,
Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592;
Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Amorim,
Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163;
Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani,
Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Haas,
Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Della
Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Korol,
Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039;
Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525;
Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe
Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la
rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca
Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207;
Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Begel,
Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Bailey, David
C/0000-0002-7970-7839; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Nisati,
Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray,
Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV,
ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gonzalez de la Hoz,
Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar
Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton,
Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes
Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672;
Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci,
Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X;
Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri,
Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676;
White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361;
Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir,
Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra,
Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206;
Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo,
Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348;
Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro,
Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Prokofiev,
Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Vazquez Schroeder,
Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh,
Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut,
Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF; FWF, Austria;
ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI,
Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS,
Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck
Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH
Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP;
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco;
FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW; NCN, Poland; GRICES;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian
Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZ. S, Slovenia;
DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation,
Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland;
NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France;
GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and
NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN,
Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands;
BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal;
MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR;
MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF
and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey;
STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America.
NR 71
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 96
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
IS 5
AR 059
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)059
PG 67
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AI3DT
UT WOS:000336740400001
ER
PT J
AU Castellanos, S
Kivambe, M
Hofstetter, J
Rinio, M
Lai, B
Buonassisi, T
AF Castellanos, S.
Kivambe, M.
Hofstetter, J.
Rinio, M.
Lai, B.
Buonassisi, T.
TI Variation of dislocation etch-pit geometry: An indicator of bulk
microstructure and recombination activity in multicrystalline silicon
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLAR-CELLS; DEFECTS
AB Dislocation clusters in multicrystalline silicon limit solar cell performance by decreasing minority carrier diffusion length. Studies have shown that the recombination strength of dislocation clusters can vary by up to two orders of magnitude, even within the same wafer. In this contribution, we combine a surface-analysis approach with bulk characterization techniques to explore the underlying root cause of variations in recombination strength among different clusters. We observe that dislocation clusters with higher recombination strength consist of dislocations with a larger variation of line vector, correlated with a higher degree of variation in dislocation etch-pit shapes (ellipticities). Conversely, dislocation clusters exhibiting the lowest recombination strength contain mostly dislocations with identical line vectors, resulting in very similar etch-pit shapes. The disorder of dislocation line vector in high-recombination clusters appears to be correlated with impurity decoration, possibly the cause of the enhanced recombination activity. Based on our observations, we conclude that the relative recombination activity of different dislocation clusters in the device may be predicted via an optical inspection of the distribution and shape variation of dislocation etch pits in the as-grown wafer. (C) 2014 Author(s).
C1 [Castellanos, S.; Kivambe, M.; Hofstetter, J.; Buonassisi, T.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Rinio, M.] Karlstad Univ, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.
[Lai, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Castellanos, S (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM sergioc@alum.mit.edu; buonassisi@mit.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0005314]; National Science Foundation
(NSF); Department of Energy under NSF CA [EEC-1041895]; Roberto Rocca
Fellowship program; Alexander von Humboldt foundation; NSF
[ECS-0335765]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dr. John Murphy (U. Warwick), David B. Needleman, Sin
Cheng Siah, and Dr. Rafael Jaramillo (MIT), Torunn Ervik (NTNU), and
Gaute Stokkan (SINTEF) for insightful discussions; Douglas M. Powell
(MIT) for his assistance in computer algorithm; David P. Fenning and
Ashley E. Morishige (MIT) for synchrotron assistance; Adam T. Paxson
(MIT) for figure editing assistance. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-EE0005314, and in part by the
National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Department of Energy under NSF
CA No. EEC-1041895. S. Castellanos and J. Hofstetter acknowledge support
from the Roberto Rocca Fellowship program and the Alexander von Humboldt
foundation through a Feodor Lynen postdoctoral fellowship, respectively.
Part of this work was performed at the Center for Materials Science and
Engineering at MIT, and at the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard
University supported by NSF ECS-0335765. Use of the Advanced Photon
Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 33
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 18
AR 183511
DI 10.1063/1.4876445
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5OT
UT WOS:000336919400015
ER
PT J
AU Romanenko, A
Grassellino, A
Melnychuk, O
Sergatskov, DA
AF Romanenko, A.
Grassellino, A.
Melnychuk, O.
Sergatskov, D. A.
TI Dependence of the residual surface resistance of superconducting radio
frequency cavities on the cooling dynamics around T-c
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
AB We report a strong effect of the cooling dynamics through T-c on the amount of trapped external magnetic flux in superconducting niobium cavities. The effect is similar for fine grain and single crystal niobium and all surface treatments including electropolishing with and without 120 degrees C baking and nitrogen doping. Direct magnetic field measurements on the cavity walls show that the effect stems from changes in the flux trapping efficiency: slow cooling leads to almost complete flux trapping and higher residual resistance, while fast cooling leads to the much more efficient flux expulsion and lower residual resistance. (C) 2014 Author(s).
C1 [Romanenko, A.; Grassellino, A.; Melnychuk, O.; Sergatskov, D. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Romanenko, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM aroman@fnal.gov; annag@fnal.gov
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics; United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX We thank Peter Kneisel from JLab for providing the single crystal cavity
for the studies. We acknowledge fruitful discussions with A. Crawford
and help with cavity preparation and testing of A. Rowe, D. Bice, M.
Wong, Y. Pischalnikov, B. Squires, and all the FNAL cryogenic technical
team. The work was partially supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear
Physics. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy.
NR 11
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 18
AR 184903
DI 10.1063/1.4875655
PG 7
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5OT
UT WOS:000336919400055
ER
PT J
AU Berland, K
Arter, CA
Cooper, VR
Lee, K
Lundqvist, BI
Schroder, E
Thonhauser, T
Hyldgaard, P
AF Berland, Kristian
Arter, Calvin A.
Cooper, Valentino R.
Lee, Kyuho
Lundqvist, Bengt I.
Schroder, Elsebeth
Thonhauser, T.
Hyldgaard, Per
TI van der Waals density functionals built upon the electron-gas tradition:
Facing the challenge of competing interactions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION;
EXCHANGE-CORRELATION ENERGY; SINGLE-PARTICLE SPECTRUM;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; GRAPHITE; ADSORPTION; ACCURATE; FORCES; ADSORBATES
AB The theoretical description of sparse matter attracts much interest, in particular for those ground-state properties that can be described by density functional theory. One proposed approach, the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method, rests on strong physical foundations and offers simple yet accurate and robust functionals. A very recent functional within this method called vdW-DF-cx [ K. Berland and P. Hyldgaard, Phys. Rev. B 89, 035412 (2014)] stands out in its attempt to use an exchange energy derived from the same plasmon-based theory from which the nonlocal correlation energy was derived. Encouraged by its good performance for solids, layered materials, and aromatic molecules, we apply it to several systems that are characterized by competing interactions. These include the ferroelectric response in PbTiO3, the adsorption of small molecules within metal-organic frameworks, the graphite/diamond phase transition, and the adsorption of an aromatic-molecule on the Ag(111) surface. Our results indicate that vdW-DF-cx is overall well suited to tackle these challenging systems. In addition to being a competitive density functional for sparse matter, the vdW-DF-cx construction presents a more robust general-purpose functional that could be applied to a range of materials problems with a variety of competing interactions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Berland, Kristian; Schroder, Elsebeth; Hyldgaard, Per] Chalmers, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Berland, Kristian; Lee, Kyuho] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arter, Calvin A.; Thonhauser, T.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Phys, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA.
[Cooper, Valentino R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lee, Kyuho] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lundqvist, Bengt I.] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RP Berland, K (reprint author), Chalmers, MC2, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
RI Schroder, Elsebeth/A-2030-2011; Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Hyldgaard, Per/A-2038-2011;
OI Schroder, Elsebeth/0000-0003-4995-3585; Cooper, Valentino
/0000-0001-6714-4410; Hyldgaard, Per/0000-0001-5810-8119; Berland,
Kristian/0000-0002-4655-1233
FU Swedish research council (VR) [VR-2011-4052, VR-2010-4149]; Chalmers
Area of Advance, Materials; Swedish pension system; US NSF
[DMR-1145968]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences [FG02-12ER16362]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thanks H. Rydberg and P. Erhart for useful discussions. Work
by K. B., E. S., and P. H. was supported by the Swedish research council
(VR) under grants VR-2011-4052 and VR-2010-4149 and by the Chalmers Area
of Advance, Materials. Work by B. I. L. was supported via the pension
from the Swedish pension system. T. T. acknowledges support from US NSF
Grant No. DMR-1145968. V. R. C. was supported by the Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. K. L. was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences under award DE-FG02-12ER16362. Portions of
this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. We are also
grateful for allocation of computational resources by the Swedish
National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) and by Wake Forest
University.
NR 116
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 18
AR 18A539
DI 10.1063/1.4871731
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI3SR
UT WOS:000336782700042
PM 24832347
ER
PT J
AU Hao, F
Armiento, R
Mattsson, AE
AF Hao, Feng
Armiento, Rickard
Mattsson, Ann E.
TI Using the electron localization function to correct for confinement
physics in semi-local density functional theory
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; SELF-INTERACTION CORRECTION; INITIO
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; EXACT EXCHANGE;
GROUND-STATE; ENERGY; GAS; TRANSITION; ACCURATE
AB We have previously proposed that further improved functionals for density functional theory can be constructed based on the Armiento-Mattsson subsystem functional scheme if, in addition to the uniform electron gas and surface models used in the Armiento-Mattsson 2005 functional, a model for the strongly confined electron gas is also added. However, of central importance for this scheme is an index that identifies regions in space where the correction provided by the confined electron gas should be applied. The electron localization function (ELF) is a well-known indicator of strongly localized electrons. We use a model of a confined electron gas based on the harmonic oscillator to show that regions with high ELF directly coincide with regions where common exchange energy functionals have large errors. This suggests that the harmonic oscillator model together with an index based on the ELF provides the crucial ingredients for future improved semi-local functionals. For a practical illustration of how the proposed scheme is intended to work for a physical system we discuss monoclinic cupric oxide, CuO. A thorough discussion of this system leads us to promote the cell geometry of CuO as a useful benchmark for future semi-local functionals. Very high ELF values are found in a shell around the O ions, and take its maximum value along the Cu-O directions. An estimate of the exchange functional error from the effect of electron confinement in these regions suggests a magnitude and sign that could account for the error in cell geometry. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hao, Feng; Mattsson, Ann E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Sci MS 1322, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Armiento, Rickard] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol IFM, SE-58183 Linkoping, Sweden.
RP Hao, F (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Multiscale Sci MS 1322, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM hfeng413@gmail.com; aematts@sandia.gov
RI Armiento, Rickard/E-1413-2011
OI Armiento, Rickard/0000-0002-5571-0814
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of
Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000];
Swedish Research Council (VR) [621-2011-4249]; Linnaeus Environment at
Linkoping on Nanoscale Functional Materials (LiLi-NFM) - VR
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy National
Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. R.
A. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council (VR), Grant
No. 621-2011-4249 and the Linnaeus Environment at Linkoping on Nanoscale
Functional Materials (LiLi-NFM) funded by VR.
NR 60
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 18
AR 18A536
DI 10.1063/1.4871738
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI3SR
UT WOS:000336782700039
PM 24832344
ER
PT J
AU Lu, DY
AF Lu, Deyu
TI Evaluation of model exchange-correlation kernels in the adiabatic
connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem for inhomogeneous systems
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RANDOM-PHASE-APPROXIMATION; PAIR-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION;
DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRON-GAS; CORRELATION ENERGIES; METALLIC
SURFACE; SOLIDS; LIQUID; ATOMS; STATE
AB We investigated the effect of the exchange-correlation kernels of Dobson and Wang (DW) [Phys. Rev. B 62, 10038 (2000)] and Corradini, Del Sole, Onida, and Palummo (CDOP) [Phys. Rev. B 57, 14569 (1998)] in the framework of the adiabatic connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The original CDOP kernel was generalized to treat inhomogeneous systems, and an efficient numerical implementation was developed. We found that both kernels improve the correlation energy in bulk silicon as compared to that evaluated from the random phase approximation (RPA). In particular, the correlation energy from the CDOP kernel is in excellent agreement with the diffusion Monte Carlo result. In the case of the Kr dimer, while the DW kernel leads to stronger binding than RPA, the CDOP kernel does the opposite. The cause of this quite different behavior of the two kernels is discussed. Our study suggests that special attention needs to be paid to describe the effective interaction at the low density regions when developing model exchange-correlation kernels. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Lu, DY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dlu@bnl.gov
RI Lu, Deyu/O-4418-2016
OI Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Research carried out in full at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. D. L. thanks Giulia Galli, Mark Hybertsen, John
Dobson, Georg Kresse, and Randy Hood for useful discussions.
NR 80
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 10
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 18
AR 18A520
DI 10.1063/1.4867538
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI3SR
UT WOS:000336782700023
PM 24832328
ER
PT J
AU Mardirossian, N
Head-Gordon, M
AF Mardirossian, Narbe
Head-Gordon, Martin
TI Exploring the limit of accuracy for density functionals based on the
generalized gradient approximation: Local, global hybrid, and
range-separated hybrid functionals with and without dispersion
corrections
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCHANGE-CORRELATION FUNCTIONALS; RARE-GAS ATOMS; THERMOCHEMICAL
KINETICS; LONG-RANGE; INTERACTION ENERGIES; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS;
BENCHMARK DATABASE; BARRIER HEIGHTS; WATER CLUSTERS; DATA SET
AB The limit of accuracy for semi-empirical generalized gradient approximation (GGA) density functionals is explored by parameterizing a variety of local, global hybrid, and range-separated hybrid functionals. The training methodology employed differs from conventional approaches in 2 main ways: (1) Instead of uniformly truncating the exchange, same-spin correlation, and opposite-spin correlation functional inhomogeneity correction factors, all possible fits up to fourth order are considered, and (2) Instead of selecting the optimal functionals based solely on their training set performance, the fits are validated on an independent test set and ranked based on their overall performance on the training and test sets. The 3 different methods of accounting for exchange are trained both with and without dispersion corrections (DFT-D2 and VV10), resulting in a total of 491 508 candidate functionals. For each of the 9 functional classes considered, the results illustrate the trade-off between improved training set performance and diminished transferability. Since all 491 508 functionals are uniformly trained and tested, this methodology allows the relative strengths of each type of functional to be consistently compared and contrasted. The range-separated hybrid GGA functional paired with the VV10 nonlocal correlation functional emerges as the most accurate form for the present training and test sets, which span thermochemical energy differences, reaction barriers, and intermolecular interactions involving lighter main group elements. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Mardirossian, Narbe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mardirossian, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0376SF00098];
SciDac Program; NSF [CHE-1048789]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0376SF00098, and by a grant
from the SciDac Program. We acknowledge computational resources obtained
under NSF Award No. CHE-1048789.
NR 55
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 3
U2 43
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 18
AR 18A527
DI 10.1063/1.4868117
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI3SR
UT WOS:000336782700030
PM 24832335
ER
PT J
AU Yandell, MA
King, SB
Neumark, DM
AF Yandell, Margaret A.
King, Sarah B.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Decay dynamics of nascent acetonitrile and nitromethane dipole-bound
anions produced by intracluster charge-transfer
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOCIATIVE ELECTRON-ATTACHMENT; RADIATION-INDUCED PHOTODETACHMENT;
NEGATIVE-IONS; POLAR-MOLECULES; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; EXCITED-STATES;
AUTODETACHMENT SPECTROSCOPY; CLUSTER ANIONS; RYDBERG STATES; CH3CN
AB Decay dynamics of nascent dipole bound states of acetonitrile and nitromethane are examined using time-resolved photoelectron imaging of iodide-acetonitrile (I- center dot CH3CN) and iodide-nitromethane (I- center dot CH3NO2) complexes. Dipole-bound anions are created by UV-initiated electron transfer to the molecule of interest from the associated iodide ion at energies just below the vertical detachment energy of the halide-molecule complex. The acetonitrile anion is observed to decay biexponentially with time constants in the range of 4-900 ps. In contrast, the dipole bound state of nitromethane decays rapidly over 400 fs to form the valence bound anion. The nitromethane valence anion species then decays biexponentially with time constants of 2 ps and 1200 ps. The biexponential decay dynamics in acetonitrile are interpreted as iodine atom loss and autodetachment from the excited dipole-bound anion, followed by slower autodetachment of the relaxed metastable ion, while the dynamics of the nitromethane system suggest that a dipole-bound anion to valence anion transition proceeds via intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution to nitro group modes in the vicinity of the iodine atom. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Yandell, Margaret A.; King, Sarah B.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009
OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1011819]; NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship
FX The work described herein was funded by the National Science Foundation
(NSF) under Grant No. CHE-1011819. M.A.Y. gratefully acknowledges
support from an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship.
NR 82
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 6
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 18
AR 184317
DI 10.1063/1.4875021
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AI3SR
UT WOS:000336782700081
PM 24832280
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
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Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
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Jeitler, M
Kiesenhofer, W
Knunz, V
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
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Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Taurok, A
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
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Villella, I
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Favart, L
Gay, APR
Leonard, A
Marage, PE
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
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Seva, T
Thomas, L
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Wang, J
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Chen, GM
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Liang, D
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de Cassagnac, RG
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Singh, JB
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Ahuja, S
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Choudhary, BC
Kumar, A
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Ranjan, K
Saxena, P
Sharma, V
Shivpuri, RK
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Chatterjee, K
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Sarkar, S
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Singh, AP
Abdulsalam, A
Dutta, D
Kailas, S
Kumar, V
Mohanty, AK
Pant, LM
Shukla, P
Topkar, A
Aziz, T
Chatterjee, RM
Ganguly, S
Ghosh, S
Guchait, M
Gurtu, A
Kole, G
Kumar, S
Maity, M
Majumder, G
Mazumdar, K
Mohanty, GB
Parida, B
Sudhakar, K
Wickramage, N
Banerjee, S
Dugad, S
Arfaei, H
Bakhshiansohi, H
Behnamian, H
Etesami, SM
Fahim, A
Jafari, A
Khakzad, M
Najafabadi, MM
Naseri, M
Mehdiabadi, SP
Safarzadeh, B
Zeinali, M
Grunewald, M
Abbrescia, M
Barbone, L
Calabria, C
Chhibra, SS
Colaleo, A
Creanza, D
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CA CMS Collaborat
TI Measurement of the properties of a Higgs boson in the four-lepton final
state
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS; ABELIAN GAUGE-THEORIES; ATLAS DETECTOR; PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; WEAK INTERACTIONS;
ROOT-S=7 TEV; LHC; MODEL
AB The properties of a Higgs boson candidate are measured in the H -> ZZ -> 4l decay channel, with l = e, mu, using data from pp collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb(-1) at the center-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV and 19.7 fb(-1) at ffiffiffi root s = 8 TeV, recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The new boson is observed as a narrow resonance with a local significance of 6.8 standard deviations, a measured mass of 125.6 +/- 0.4(stat) +/- 0.2(syst) GeV, and a total width <= 3.4 GeV at the 95% confidence level. The production cross section of the new boson times its branching fraction to four leptons is measured to be 0.93(-0.23)(+0.26) (stat)(-0.09)(+0.13) (syst) times that predicted by the standard model. Its spin-parity properties are found to be consistent with the expectations for the standard-model Higgs boson. The hypotheses of a pseudoscalar and all tested spin-1 boson hypotheses are excluded at the 99% confidence level or higher. All tested spin-2 boson hypotheses are excluded at the 95% confidence level or higher.
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[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Machet, M.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Machet, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Y.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Li, W.; Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.; Chen, J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Tentindo, S.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sakharov, A.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
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Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi,
Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014;
Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Novaes,
Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari,
Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada,
Marcos/J-6934-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014
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Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380;
Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Tricomi, Alessia
Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez
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Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Attia
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Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann,
Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi,
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Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Popov,
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Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand,
Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce,
Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594;
Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
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stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465;
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Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Gonzalez Caballero,
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Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
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Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691;
FU Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES);
Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP);
Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science
Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian
Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research, Recurrent Financing [SF0690030s09]; European Regional
Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of
Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National
de Physique Nuclaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat
l'nergie Atomique et aux nergies Alternatives/CEA, France;
Bundesministerium fr Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the
Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in
Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland;
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of
Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of
NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of
Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund;
the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES,
FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Recurrent Financing Contract No. SF0690030s09 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nuclaire et de Physique des
Particules/CNRS and Commissariat l'nergie Atomique et aux nergies
Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fr Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT,
SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the
Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science
Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Cincia e a Tecnologia, Portugal;
JINR, Dubna, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian
Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for
Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development of Serbia; the Secretar a de Estado de Investigaci~n,
Desarrollo e Innovacin and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the
Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton
Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand
Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for
Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development
Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of
Turkey and the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; the U.S. Department of
Energy and the U. S.; National Science Foundation. Individuals have
received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research
Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.
Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian
Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation la Recherche
dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap
voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic;
the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di
San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish
Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 150
TC 118
Z9 118
U1 10
U2 102
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 092007
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.092007
PG 45
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH1XK
UT WOS:000335914900002
ER
PT J
AU Chatrchyan, S
Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
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Wulz, CE
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Cornelis, T
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Van Haevermaet, H
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D'Hondt, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Keaveney, J
Maes, M
Olbrechts, A
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Van Doninck, W
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Villella, I
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
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Mohammadi, A
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TI Measurement of Inclusive W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in pp
Collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID YAN K-FACTOR; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC;
ENERGIES
AB A measurement of total and fiducial inclusive W and Z boson production cross sections in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV is presented. Electron and muon final states are analyzed in a data sample collected with the CMS detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.2 +/- 0.5 pb(-1). The measured total inclusive cross sections times branching fractions are sigma(pp -> WX) x B(W -> l upsilon) = 12.21 +/- 0.03(stat) +/- 0.24(syst) +/- 0.32(lum) nb and sigma(pp -> ZX) x B(Z -> l(+)l(-)) = 1.15 +/- 0.01(stat) +/- 0.02(syst) +/- 0.03(lum) nb for the dilepton mass in the range of 60-120 GeV. The measured values agree with next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD cross section calculations. Ratios of cross sections are reported with a precision of 2%. This is the first measurement of inclusive W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV.
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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Vanelderen, L.; Thompson, J.; Lange, D.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Nat Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Abbrescia, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Nespolo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Nat Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Nat Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; De Filippis, N.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Grassi, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Erdmann, M.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Li, W.; Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[la Cruz, I. Heredia-de] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.; Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi,
Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Calvo Alamillo,
Enrique/L-1203-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Gribushin,
Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani,
Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko,
Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero,
Isidro/E-7350-2010; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015
OI Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi,
Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538;
Korenkov, Vladimir/0000-0002-2342-7862; Heath,
Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355;
Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Sogut,
Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi,
Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674;
Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458;
Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj
Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari,
Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM,
Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226;
Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni,
Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Dahms,
Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez
Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199;
FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq
(Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES
(Bulgaria); CERN
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
(Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 45
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 5
U2 62
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191802
PG 17
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH2CR
UT WOS:000335928800005
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZH
Chen, YL
Battaglia, V
Liu, G
AF Wang, Zhihui
Chen, Yulin
Battaglia, Vincent
Liu, Gao
TI Improving the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries using conductive
polymer and micrometric sulfur powder
SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID BOTTOM-UP APPROACH; HIGH-CAPACITY; SILICON NANOWIRES; CATHODE MATERIALS;
SHELL; ANODES; ELECTRODES; PARTICLES; NANOTUBES; CELL
AB In this study, a conductive polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT, was used as binder in the sulfur electrode to study electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. PEDOT-based sulfur electrode was compared with that of polyvinylidene difluoride binder based sulfur electrode. Different particle size sulfur materials including commercial micrometric sulfur particles and synthesized colloidal nanometric sulfur powders were chosen as active materials to study the impact of particle size on the cell performance. Different electrolytes including lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide in polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEGDME) or 1,3-dioxolane-dimethoxy ethane were used in the Li-S batteries to investigate the impact of electrolyte on cell performance. The PEDOT and micrometric sulfur based electrode with PEGDME electrolyte had the best cycle performance, which showed a capacity retention of 68% and specific capacity of 578 mAh/g after 100 cycles. The increased conductivity by conductive polymer and the high viscosity of PEGDME play important roles in the improvement of cycle performance.
C1 [Wang, Zhihui; Chen, Yulin; Battaglia, Vincent; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gliu@lbl.gov
FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
under the contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 115
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0884-2914
EI 2044-5326
J9 J MATER RES
JI J. Mater. Res.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 29
IS 9
BP 1027
EP 1033
DI 10.1557/jmr.2014.85
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AH5ZS
UT WOS:000336211000001
ER
PT J
AU An, K
Alayoglu, S
Musselwhite, N
Na, K
Somorjai, GA
AF An, Kwangjin
Alayoglu, Selim
Musselwhite, Nathan
Na, Kyungsu
Somorjai, Gabor A.
TI Designed Catalysts from Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Macroporous Oxides
for Selective Isomerization of n-Hexane
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID 1-HEXENE ISOMERIZATION; HYDROGENATION; AROMATIZATION; ALUMINA; METALS
AB Selective isomerization toward branched hydrocarbons is an important catalytic process in oil refining to obtain high-octane gasoline with minimal content of aromatic compounds. Colloidal Pt nanoparticles with controlled sizes of 1.7, 2.7, and 5.5 nm were deposited onto ordered macroporous oxides of SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, Nb2O5, Ta2O5, and ZrO2 to investigate Pt size- and support-dependent catalytic selectivity in n-hexane isomerization. Among the macroporous oxides, Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 exhibited the highest product selectivity, yielding predominantly branched C-6 isomers, including 2- or 3-methylpentane, as desired products of n-hexane isomerization (140 Torr n-hexane and 620 Torr H-2 at 360 degrees C). In situ characterizations including X-ray diffraction and ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the crystal structures of the oxides in Pt/oxide catalysts were not changed during the reaction and oxidation states of Nb2O5 were maintained under both H-2 and O-2 conditions. Fourier transform infrared spectra of pyridine adsorbed on the oxides showed that Lewis sites were the dominant acidic site of the oxides. Macroporous Nb2O5 and Ta2O5 were identified to play key roles in the selective isomerization by charge transfer at Pt-oxide interfaces. The selectivity was revealed to be Pt size-dependent, with improved isomer production as Pt sizes increased from 1.7 to 5.5 nm. When 5.5 nm Pt nanoparticles were supported on Nb2O5 or Ta2O5, the selectivity toward branched C-6 isomers was further increased, reaching ca. 97% with a minimum content of benzene, due to the combined effects of the Pt size and the strong metal-support interaction.
C1 [Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM somorjai@berkeley.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chevron Corporation
FX This work was supported the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, U.S. Department of Energy,
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The user project at the Advanced Light
Source and the Molecular Foundry at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory was also supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The nanoparticle synthesis was funded by Chevron
Corporation. We thank Profs. A. Paul Alivisatos, Peidong Yang, and Omar
Yaghi for use of the TEM and XRD instruments; Dr. Gerome Melaet, Walter
Ralston, and Stephanus Axnanda for helps in APXPS measurements; Jae-Youn
Shin for helping with material preparation; and Jae Hyuck Yoo for the
scheme in Figure 1.
NR 31
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 23
U2 148
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 6830
EP 6833
DI 10.1021/ja5018656
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400014
PM 24773412
ER
PT J
AU Rangasamy, E
Li, JC
Sahu, G
Dudney, N
Liang, CD
AF Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan
Li, Juchuan
Sahu, Gayatri
Dudney, Nancy
Liang, Chengdu
TI Pushing the Theoretical Limit of Li-CFx Batteries: A Tale of
Bifunctional Electrolyte
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM BATTERIES; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; MECHANISM; LI/CFX; CELLS; XPS
AB In a typical battery, the inert electrolyte functions solely as the ionic conductor without contribution to the cell capacity. Here we demonstrate that the most energy-dense Li-CFx battery delivers a capacity exceeding the theoretical maximum of CFx with a solid electrolyte of Li3PS4 (LPS) that has dual functions: as the inert electrolyte at the anode and the active component at the cathode. Such a bifunctional electrolyte reconciles both inert and active characteristics through a synergistic discharge mechanism of CFx and LPS. The synergy at the cathode is through LiF, the discharge product of CFx which activates the electrochemical discharge of LPS at a close electrochemical potential of CFx. Therefore, the solid-state Li-CFx batteries output 126.6% energy beyond their theoretic limits without compromising the stability of the cell voltage. The additional energy comes from the electrochemical discharge of LPS, the inert electrolyte. This bifunctional electrolyte revolutionizes the concept of conventional batteries and opens a new avenue for the design of batteries with unprecedented energy density.
C1 [Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan; Sahu, Gayatri; Liang, Chengdu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Juchuan; Dudney, Nancy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Liang, CD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM liangcn@ornl.gov
RI Li, Juchuan/A-2992-2009
OI Li, Juchuan/0000-0002-6587-5591
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Division of Scientific
User Facilities, U.S. DOE
FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering. The synthesis and characterization of materials were
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific
User Facilities, U.S. DOE.
NR 25
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 14
U2 93
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 6874
EP 6877
DI 10.1021/ja5026358
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400025
PM 24730570
ER
PT J
AU Tan, GJ
Zhao, LD
Shi, FY
Doak, JW
Lo, SH
Sun, H
Wolverton, C
Dravid, VP
Uher, C
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Tan, Gangjian
Zhao, Li-Dong
Shi, Fengyuan
Doak, Jeff W.
Lo, Shih-Han
Sun, Hui
Wolverton, Chris
Dravid, Vinayak P.
Uher, Ctirad
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI High Thermoelectric Performance of p-Type SnTe via a Synergistic Band
Engineering and Nanostructuring Approach
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID LATTICE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; BULK THERMOELECTRICS;
HIGH FIGURE; PBTE; MERIT; PBS; ALLOYS; SEMICONDUCTOR; ENHANCEMENT
AB SnTe is a potentially attractive thermoelectric because it is the lead-free rock-salt analogue of PbTe. However, SnTe is a poor thermoelectric material because of its high hole concentration arising from inherent Sn vacancies in the lattice and its very high electrical and thermal conductivity. In this study, we demonstrate that SnTe-based materials can be controlled to become excellent thermoelectrics for power generation via the successful application of several key concepts that obviate the well-known disadvantages of SnTe. First, we show that Sn self-compensation can effectively reduce the Sn vacancies and decrease the hole carrier density. For example, a 3 mol % self-compensation of Sn results in a 50% improvement in the figure of merit ZT. In addition, we reveal that Cd, nominally isoelectronic with Sn, favorably impacts the electronic band structure by (a) diminishing the energy separation between the light-hole and heavy-hole valence bands in the material, leading to an enhanced Seebeck coefficient, and (b) enlarging the energy band gap. Thus, alloying with Cd atoms enables a form of valence band engineering that improves the high-temperature thermoelectric performance, where p-type samples of SnCd0.03Te exhibit ZT values of similar to 0.96 at 823 K, a 60% improvement over the Cd-free sample. Finally, we introduce endotaxial CdS or ZnS nanoscale precipitates that reduce the lattice thermal conductivity of SnCd0.03Te with no effect on the power factor. We report that SnCd0.03Te that are endotaxially nanostructured with CdS and ZnS have a maximum ZTs of similar to 1.3 and similar to 1.1 at 873 K, respectively. Therefore, SnTe-based materials could be ideal alternatives for p-type lead chalcogenides for high temperature thermoelectric power generation.
C1 [Tan, Gangjian; Zhao, Li-Dong; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Shi, Fengyuan; Doak, Jeff W.; Lo, Shih-Han; Wolverton, Chris; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sun, Hui; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Wolverton, Christopher/B-7542-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Tan,
Gangjian/M-3509-2014; Doak, Jeff/P-1366-2014; Sun, Hui/D-3411-2014; Shi,
Fengyuan/Q-2584-2015
OI Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048; Doak, Jeff/0000-0001-8576-7304; Sun,
Hui/0000-0002-9745-3510; Shi, Fengyuan/0000-0001-9769-3824
FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001054]
FX This work was supported as part of the Revolutionary Materials for Solid
State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic
Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001054. Transmission electron
microscopy work was partially performed in the EPIC facility of the
NUANCE Center at Northwestern University.
NR 85
TC 80
Z9 81
U1 31
U2 270
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 7006
EP 7017
DI 10.1021/ja500860m
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400045
PM 24785377
ER
PT J
AU Lounis, SD
Runnerstrom, EL
Bergerud, A
Nordlund, D
Milliron, DJ
AF Lounis, Sebastien D.
Runnerstrom, Evan L.
Bergerud, Amy
Nordlund, Dennis
Milliron, Delia J.
TI Influence of Dopant Distribution on the Plasmonic Properties of Indium
Tin Oxide Nanocrystals
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; ZNO FILMS; NANOPARTICLES;
SPECTROSCOPY; CHEMISTRY; RESONANCE; SCATTERING
AB Doped metal oxide nanocrystals represent an exciting frontier for colloidal synthesis of plasmonic materials, displaying unique optoelectronic properties and showing promise for a variety of applications. However, fundamental questions about the nature of doping in these materials remain. In this article, the strong influence of radial dopant distribution on the optoelectronic properties of colloidal indium tin oxide nanocrystals is reported. Comparing elemental depth-profiling by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with detailed modeling and simulation of the optical extinction of these nanocrystals using the Drude model for free electrons, a correlation between surface segregation of tin ions and the average activation of dopants is observed. A strong influence of surface segregation of tin on the line shape of the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is also reported. Samples with tin segregated near the surface show a symmetric line shape that suggests weak or no damping of the plasmon by ionized impurities. It is suggested that segregation of tin near the surface facilitates compensation of the dopant ions by electronic defects and oxygen interstitials, thus reducing activation. A core shell model is proposed to explain the observed differences in line shape. These results demonstrate the nuanced role of dopant distribution in determining the optoelectronic properties of semiconductor nanocrystals and suggest that more detailed study of the distribution and structure of defects in plasmonic colloidal nanocrystals is warranted.
C1 [Lounis, Sebastien D.; Runnerstrom, Evan L.; Bergerud, Amy; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lounis, Sebastien D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Runnerstrom, Evan L.; Bergerud, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM milliron@che.utexas.edu
RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014
OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908;
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515];
DOE Early Career Research Program grant; DOE ARPA-E grant; National
Science Foundation Graduate Student Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]
FX The authors acknowledge A. M. Sawvel and T. C. Weng for useful
discussions regarding synchrotron data. Work at the Molecular Foundry
was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, is supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515.
S.D.L. and D.J.M. were supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program
grant. E.L.R was supported by a DOE ARPA-E grant. A.B. was supported by
a National Science Foundation Graduate Student Research Fellowship under
Grant No. DGE 1106400.
NR 47
TC 36
Z9 36
U1 10
U2 116
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 7110
EP 7116
DI 10.1021/ja502541z
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400056
PM 24786283
ER
PT J
AU Shan, SY
Petkov, V
Yang, LF
Luo, J
Joseph, P
Mayzel, D
Prasai, B
Wang, LY
Engelhard, M
Zhong, CJ
AF Shan, Shiyao
Petkov, Valeri
Yang, Lefu
Luo, Jin
Joseph, Pharrah
Mayzel, Dina
Prasai, Binay
Wang, Lingyan
Engelhard, Mark
Zhong, Chuan-Jian
TI Atomic-Structural Synergy for Catalytic CO Oxidation over
Palladium-Nickel Nanoalloys
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN REDUCTION ELECTROCATALYSTS; SOLVENT-FREE OXIDATION; ETHANOL
FUEL-CELLS; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; METHANE COMBUSTION; PD; GOLD; NI; CU;
NANOSTRUCTURE
AB Alloying palladium (Pd) with other transition metals at the nanoscale has become an important pathway for preparation of low-cost, highly active and stable catalysts. However, the lack of understanding of how the alloying phase state, chemical composition and atomic-scale structure of the alloys at the nanoscale influence their catalytic activity impedes the rational design of Pd-nanoalloy catalysts. This work addresses this challenge by a novel approach to investigating the catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) over palladium nickel (PdNi) nanoalloys with well-defined bimetallic composition, which reveals a remarkable maximal catalytic activity at Pd:Ni ratio of similar to 50:50. Key to understanding the structural-catalytic synergy is the use of high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction coupled to atomic pair distribution function (HE-XRD/PDF) analysis to probe the atomic structure of PdNi nanoalloys under controlled thermochemical treatments and CO reaction conditions. Three-dimensional (3D) models of the atomic structure of the nanoalloy particles were generated by reverse Monte Carlo simulations (RMC) guided by the experimental HE-XRD/PDF data. Structural details of the PdNi nanoalloys were extracted from the respective 3D models and compared with the measured catalytic properties. The comparison revealed a strong correlation between the phase state, chemical composition and atomic-scale structure of PdNi nanoalloys and their catalytic activity for CO oxidation. This correlation is further substantiated by analyzing the first atomic neighbor distances and coordination numbers inside the nanoalloy particles and at their surfaces. These findings have provided new insights into the structural synergy of nanoalloy catalysts by controlling the phase state, composition and atomic structure, complementing findings of traditional density functional theory studies.
C1 [Shan, Shiyao; Yang, Lefu; Luo, Jin; Joseph, Pharrah; Mayzel, Dina; Wang, Lingyan; Zhong, Chuan-Jian] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Petkov, Valeri; Prasai, Binay] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
[Yang, Lefu] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China.
[Engelhard, Mark] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Zhong, CJ (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM cjzhong@binghamton.edu
RI Zhong, Chuan-Jian/D-3394-2013;
OI Engelhard, Mark/0000-0002-5543-0812
FU DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]; DOE [AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research
FX This work was supported by the DOE-BES Grants DE-SC0006877. Work at the
Advanced Photon Source was supported by DOE under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Thanks are also due to 11ID beamlines staff for the
help with the HE-XRD experiments. The XPS analysis was performed using
EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
NR 48
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 18
U2 225
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 7140
EP 7151
DI 10.1021/ja5026744
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400059
PM 24794852
ER
PT J
AU Kim, JB
Weichman, ML
Neumark, DM
AF Kim, Jongjin B.
Weichman, Marissa L.
Neumark, Daniel M.
TI Structural Isomers of Ti2O4 and Zr2O4 Anions Identified by Slow
Photoelectron Velocity-Map Imaging Spectroscopy
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-OXIDE CLUSTERS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; TITANIUM OXYGEN
CLUSTERS; NM SINGLE-PHOTON; GAS-PHASE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;
NEGATIVE-IONS; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; (TIO2)(N)
N=1-4
AB High-resolution anion photoelectron spectra are reported for the group 4 metal dioxide clusters Ti2O4- and Zr2O4-. Slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging (SEVI) spectroscopy of cryogenically cooled, mass-selected anions yields photoelectron spectra with submillielectronvolt resolution, revealing extensive and well-resolved vibrational progressions. By comparison of the spectra with Franck-Condon Ti2O4- and Zr2O4- anions, respectively. Minor contributions from the C-2h isomer of Ti2O4- and the C-2v isomer of Zr2O4- are also seen. The SEVI spectra yield upper bounds for the adiabatic detachment energies, as well as vibrational frequencies for various modes of the neutral Ti2O4 and Zr2O4 species.
C1 [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dneumark@berkeley.edu
OI Weichman, Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0160]; Defense
University Research Instrumentation Program [FA9550-11-1-0330]; National
Science Foundation
FX This work was funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research
under Grant FA9550-12-1-0160 and the Defense University Research
Instrumentation Program under Grant FA9550-11-1-0330. M.L.W. thanks the
National Science Foundation for a graduate research fellowship.
NR 64
TC 14
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 45
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0002-7863
J9 J AM CHEM SOC
JI J. Am. Chem. Soc.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 19
BP 7159
EP 7168
DI 10.1021/ja502713v
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AH4EA
UT WOS:000336078400061
PM 24794915
ER
PT J
AU Furukawa, Y
Fang, X
Kogerler, P
AF Furukawa, Y.
Fang, X.
Koegerler, P.
TI Spin dynamics of the giant polyoxometalate molecule {Mn40W224} studied
by NMR
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE NMR; molecular magnet; spin dynamics
ID MAGNETIZATION; CLUSTER
AB Li-7 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies have been performed to investigate magnetic properties and spin dynamics of Mn3+ (S = 2) spins in the giant polyoxometalate molecule {Mn40W224}. The Li-7-NMR line width is proportional to the external magnetic field H as expected in a paramagnetic state above 3 K. Below this temperature the line width shows a sudden increase and is almost independent of H, which indicates freezing of the local Mn3+ spins. The temperature dependence of T-1 for both H-1 and Li-7 reveals slow spin dynamics at low temperatures, consistent with spin freezing. The slow spin dynamics is also evidenced by the observation of a peak of 1/T-2 around 3 K, where the fluctuation frequency of spins is of the order of similar to 200 kHz. An explicit form of the temperature dependence of the fluctuation frequency of Mn3+ spins is derived from the nuclear relaxation data.
C1 [Furukawa, Y.; Fang, X.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Koegerler, P.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Inorgan Chem, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
RP Furukawa, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM furukawa@ameslab.gov
RI Kogerler, Paul/H-5866-2013
OI Kogerler, Paul/0000-0001-7831-3953
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering.
Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 30
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 19
AR 196003
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/19/196003
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH0QK
UT WOS:000335825000010
PM 24762855
ER
PT J
AU Carnelli, PFF
Almaraz-Calderon, S
Rehm, KE
Albers, M
Alcorta, M
Bertone, PF
Digiovine, B
Esbensen, H
Niello, JOF
Henderson, D
Jiang, CL
Lai, J
Marley, ST
Nusair, O
Palchan-Hazan, T
Pardo, RC
Paul, M
Ugalde, C
AF Carnelli, P. F. F.
Almaraz-Calderon, S.
Rehm, K. E.
Albers, M.
Alcorta, M.
Bertone, P. F.
Digiovine, B.
Esbensen, H.
Fernandez Niello, J. O.
Henderson, D.
Jiang, C. L.
Lai, J.
Marley, S. T.
Nusair, O.
Palchan-Hazan, T.
Pardo, R. C.
Paul, M.
Ugalde, C.
TI Measurements of Fusion Reactions of Low-Intensity Radioactive Carbon
Beams on C-12 and their Implications for the Understanding of X-Ray
Bursts
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RELATIVISTIC HEAVY-IONS; ENERGIES; CHAMBER; NUCLEI; STARS
AB The interaction between neutron-rich nuclei plays an important role for understanding the reaction mechanism of the fusion process as well as for the energy production through pycnonuclear reactions in the crust of neutron stars. We have performed the first measurements of the total fusion cross sections in the systems C-10,C-14,C-15 + C-12 using a new active target-detector system. In the energy region accessible with existing radioactive beams, a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical cross sections is observed. This gives confidence in our ability to calculate fusion cross sections for systems which are outside the range of today's radioactive beam facilities.
C1 [Carnelli, P. F. F.; Almaraz-Calderon, S.; Rehm, K. E.; Albers, M.; Alcorta, M.; Bertone, P. F.; Digiovine, B.; Esbensen, H.; Henderson, D.; Jiang, C. L.; Marley, S. T.; Nusair, O.; Palchan-Hazan, T.; Pardo, R. C.; Ugalde, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Carnelli, P. F. F.; Fernandez Niello, J. O.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Lab Tandar, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Carnelli, P. F. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
[Fernandez Niello, J. O.] Univ San Martin, Escuela Ciencia & Tecnol, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Lai, J.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Paul, M.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
RP Carnelli, PFF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RI Alcorta, Martin/G-7107-2011
OI Alcorta, Martin/0000-0002-6217-5004
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y
Tecnicas (CONICET), Argentina; Universidad Nacional de San Martin
[SJ10/39]
FX We want to thank S. Umar for providing us with the TDHF cross sections
in tabulated form. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357,
the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas
(CONICET), Argentina, and the Universidad Nacional de San Martin Grant
No. SJ10/39.
NR 26
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 192701
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.192701
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH2CR
UT WOS:000335928800009
PM 24877935
ER
PT J
AU Lu, XC
Murayama, H
Ruderman, JT
Tobioka, K
AF Lu, Xiaochuan
Murayama, Hitoshi
Ruderman, Joshua T.
Tobioka, Kohsaku
TI Natural Higgs Mass in Supersymmetry from Nondecoupling Effects
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; COUPLINGS; BREAKING; SECTOR; MSSM; LHC
AB The Higgs mass implies fine-tuning for minimal theories of weak-scale supersymmetry (SUSY). Nondecoupling effects can boost the Higgs mass when new states interact with the Higgs boson, but new sources of SUSY breaking that accompany such extensions threaten naturalness. We show that two singlets with a Dirac mass can increase the Higgs mass while maintaining naturalness in the presence of large SUSY breaking in the singlet sector. We explore the modified Higgs phenomenology of this scenario, which we call the "Dirac next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model."
C1 [Lu, Xiaochuan; Murayama, Hitoshi; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lu, Xiaochuan; Murayama, Hitoshi; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi; Tobioka, Kohsaku] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Tobioka, Kohsaku] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Lu, XC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM luxiaochuan123456@berkeley.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu;
ruderman@berkeley.edu; tobioka@post.kek.jp
FU U.S. DOE [DEAC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1002399]; JSPS [23540289]; FIRST
program Subaru Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe); CSTP; WPI;
Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science; JSPS Fellows; MEXT,
Japan
FX We thank Lawrence Hall, Matthew McCullough, Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay,
Tilman Plehn, Filippo Sala, Satoshi Shirai, and Neal Weiner for helpful
discussions. We especially thank Yasunori Nomura for discussions and for
pointing out that the Dirac mass can be thought of as a new type of
portal. The work of H. M. was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DEAC03-76SF00098, by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1002399,
by the JSPS Grant (C) No. 23540289, by the FIRST program Subaru
Measurements of Images and Redshifts (SuMIRe), CSTP, and by WPI, MEXT,
Japan. J.T.R. is supported by a fellowship from the Miller Institute for
Basic Research in Science. The work of K.T. is supported in part by the
Grantin-Aid for JSPS Fellows.
NR 54
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191803
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191803
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH2CR
UT WOS:000335928800006
PM 24877931
ER
PT J
AU Salafranca, J
Rincon, J
Tornos, J
Leon, C
Santamaria, J
Dagotto, E
Pennycook, SJ
Varela, M
AF Salafranca, Juan
Rincon, Julian
Tornos, Javier
Leon, Carlos
Santamaria, Jacobo
Dagotto, Elbio
Pennycook, Stephen J.
Varela, Maria
TI Competition between Covalent Bonding and Charge Transfer at
Complex-Oxide Interfaces
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTING OXIDES; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; SUPERLATTICES; LAYERS
AB Here we study the electronic properties of cuprate-manganite interfaces. By means of atomic resolution electron microscopy and spectroscopy, we produce a subnanometer scale map of the transition metal oxidation state profile across the interface between the high Tc superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-delta and the colossal magnetoresistance compound (La,Ca)MnO3. A net transfer of electrons from manganite to cuprate with a peculiar nonmonotonic charge profile is observed. Model calculations rationalize the profile in terms of the competition between standard charge transfer tendencies (due to band mismatch), strong chemical bonding effects across the interface, and Cu substitution into the Mn lattice, with different characteristic length scales.
C1 [Salafranca, Juan; Tornos, Javier; Leon, Carlos; Santamaria, Jacobo; Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Fis Mat Complejos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Salafranca, Juan; Rincon, Julian; Dagotto, Elbio; Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Rincon, Julian] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Salafranca, J (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Grp Fis Mat Complejos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM jsalafra@ucm.es
RI Varela, Maria/H-2648-2012; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela,
Maria/E-2472-2014; Santamaria, Jacobo/N-8783-2016
OI Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004;
Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division; Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division through the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS);
Scientific User Facilities Division; DOE-BES; ERC starting Investigator
Award [239739 STEMOX]; Juan de la Cierva program (MICINN-Spain)
[JCI-2011-09428]; Spanish MICINN/MINECO [MAT2011-27470-C02]; Consolider
Ingenio (Imagine) [CSD2009-00013]; CAM (PHAMA) [S2009/MAT-1756];
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (U. S. Department of
Energy) [DEAC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors thank Luis Brey for helpful discussions and Masashi Watanabe
for the principal component analysis plug-in for Digital Micrograph.
Research at ORNL (S.J.P., M.V., E.D., and J.R.) was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, and through the Center for Nanophase
Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, DOE-BES. J. Sal. was supported by the ERC starting
Investigator Award, Grant No. 239739 STEMOX and Juan de la Cierva
program JCI-2011-09428 (MICINN-Spain). Research at UCM (J.T., C.L., J.
San.) was supported by the Spanish MICINN/MINECO through Grants No.
MAT2011-27470-C02 and Consolider Ingenio 2010 -CSD2009-00013 (Imagine),
and by CAM through Grant No. S2009/MAT-1756 (PHAMA). Computations were
supported by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (U. S.
Department of Energy, Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231).
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 61
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.196802
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH2CR
UT WOS:000335928800020
PM 24877959
ER
PT J
AU Shukla, N
Parihar, A
Freeman, E
Paik, H
Stone, G
Narayanan, V
Wen, H
Cai, Z
Gopalan, V
Engel-Herbert, R
Schlom, DG
Raychowdhury, A
Datta, S
AF Shukla, Nikhil
Parihar, Abhinav
Freeman, Eugene
Paik, Hanjong
Stone, Greg
Narayanan, Vijaykrishnan
Wen, Haidan
Cai, Zhonghou
Gopalan, Venkatraman
Engel-Herbert, Roman
Schlom, Darrell G.
Raychowdhury, Arijit
Datta, Suman
TI Synchronized charge oscillations in correlated electron systems
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; COUPLED OSCILLATORS; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; MOTT
TRANSITION; BAND THEORY; VO2; MODEL; MECHANISM; PEIERLS; HUBBARD
AB Strongly correlated phases exhibit collective carrier dynamics that if properly harnessed can enable novel functionalities and applications. In this article, we investigate the phenomenon of electrical oscillations in a prototypical MIT system, vanadium dioxide (VO2). We show that the key to such oscillatory behaviour is the ability to induce and stabilize a non-hysteretic and spontaneously reversible phase transition using a negative feedback mechanism. Further, we investigate the synchronization and coupling dynamics of such VO2 based relaxation oscillators and show, via experiment and simulation, that this coupled oscillator system exhibits rich non-linear dynamics including charge oscillations that are synchronized in both frequency and phase. Our approach of harnessing a non-hysteretic reversible phase transition region is applicable to other correlated systems exhibiting metal-insulator transitions and can be a potential candidate for oscillator based non-Boolean computing.
C1 [Shukla, Nikhil; Freeman, Eugene; Datta, Suman] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Parihar, Abhinav; Raychowdhury, Arijit] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Paik, Hanjong; Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Stone, Greg; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Engel-Herbert, Roman] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Narayanan, Vijaykrishnan] Penn State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Cai, Zhonghou] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schlom, Darrell G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Datta, S (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM sdatta@engr.psu.edu
OI Parihar, Abhinav/0000-0001-8203-5888
FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0665]; Intel Corporation; National
Science Foundation [DMR-0820404]; National Science Foundation
Expeditions in Computing [1317560]; U. S Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH1135]
FX This work was supported by Office of Naval Research through award
N00014-11-1-0665. AP was partially funded by a gift from Intel
Corporation. G.S. received partial support from the National Science
Foundation award DMR-0820404. SD and VN acknowledge funding, in part,
from the National Science Foundation Expeditions in Computing
Award-1317560. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
U.S Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1135.
NR 41
TC 31
Z9 31
U1 6
U2 55
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 14
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 4964
DI 10.1038/srep04964
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH0LY
UT WOS:000335812600001
ER
PT J
AU Sava Gallis, DF
Rohwer, LES
Rodriguez, MA
Nenoff, TM
AF Sava Gallis, Dorina F.
Rohwer, Lauren E. S.
Rodriguez, Mark A.
Nenoff, Tina M.
TI Efficient Photoluminescence via Metal-Ligand Alteration in a New MOFs
Family
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID WHITE-LIGHT EMISSION; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; COORDINATION POLYMERS;
PHOSPHORS
AB Here, we introduce a family of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) whose photoluminescence is tunable through metal and organic ligand substitutions. The compounds in this family are composed of In, In-Eu, or Eu metal centers and organic ligand chromophores. Systematic variations in the metal and organic components resulted in materials with emissions ranging from white to red. The single-component white-light emitter material is made of In, 4,4',4"-s-triazine-2,4,6-triyl-tribenzoic acid (TTB) and oxalic acid. Red-emitting MOFs composed of Eu metal centers and TTB ligands have a room temperature quantum yield (QY) of 50% and a 48% QY at 150 degrees C due to reversible thermal quenching. This is the highest quantum yield measured at elevated temperatures reported for this class of materials. The materials are thermally stable, retaining their high QY after heating at 150 degrees C for several hours. These thermal quenching/stability studies show the potential use of MOFs in devices that operate at elevated temperatures, such as white-light-emitting diodes for solid-state lighting. This is a unique study that correlates the QY, thermal quenching, and thermal stability of MOFs with structural properties.
C1 [Sava Gallis, Dorina F.; Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanoscale Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rohwer, Lauren E. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Microsyst Integrat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Nanoscale Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tmnenof@sandia.gov
RI Sava Gallis, Dorina/D-2827-2015
FU US DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG; US DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the
US DOE's NNSA under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We also would like to
acknowledge Gregory J. Halder, from the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne
National Laboratory for help with collecting synchrotron data on
compound 1. Work done at Argonne and the use of the Advanced Photon
Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US
DOE/Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by
the US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 9
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 2943
EP 2951
DI 10.1021/cm500700z
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700024
ER
PT J
AU Uppugundla, N
Sousa, LD
Chundawat, SPS
Yu, XR
Simmons, B
Singh, S
Gao, XD
Kumar, R
Wyman, CE
Dale, BE
Balan, V
AF Uppugundla, Nirmal
Sousa, Leonardo da Costa
Chundawat, Shishir P. S.
Yu, Xiurong
Simmons, Blake
Singh, Seema
Gao, Xiadi
Kumar, Rajeev
Wyman, Charles E.
Dale, Bruce E.
Balan, Venkatesh
TI A comparative study of ethanol production using dilute acid, ionic
liquid and AFEX (TM) pretreated corn stover
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE AFEX; Dilute acid; Ionic liquid; Pretreatment; Enzymatic hydrolysis;
Cellulosic ethanol
ID AMMONIA FIBER EXPANSION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS;
CELL-WALL; BETA-GLUCOSIDASE; FERMENTATION; CELLULOSE; INHIBITION;
TECHNOLOGIES; SWITCHGRASS
AB Background: In a biorefinery producing cellulosic biofuels, biomass pretreatment will significantly influence the efficacy of enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial fermentation. Comparison of different biomass pretreatment techniques by studying the impact of pretreatment on downstream operations at industrially relevant conditions and performing comprehensive mass balances will help focus attention on necessary process improvements, and thereby help reduce the cost of biofuel production.
Results: An on-going collaboration between the three US Department of Energy (DOE) funded bioenergy research centers (Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (GLBRC), Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI) and BioEnergy Science Center (BESC)) has given us a unique opportunity to compare the performance of three pretreatment processes, notably dilute acid (DA), ionic liquid (IL) and ammonia fiber expansion (AFEXTM), using the same source of corn stover. Separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) was carried out using various combinations of commercially available enzymes and engineered yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae 424A) strain. The optimal commercial enzyme combination (Ctec2: Htec2: Multifect Pectinase, percentage total protein loading basis) was evaluated for each pretreatment with a microplate-based assay using milled pretreated solids at 0.2% glucan loading and 15 mg total protein loading/g of glucan. The best enzyme combinations were 67:33:0 for DA, 39:33:28 for IL and 67:17:17 for AFEX. The amounts of sugar (kg) (glucose: xylose: total gluco-and xylo-oligomers) per 100 kg of untreated corn stover produced after 72 hours of 6% glucan loading enzymatic hydrolysis were: DA (25:2:2), IL (31:15:2) and AFEX (26: 13: 7). Additionally, the amounts of ethanol (kg) produced per 100 kg of untreated corn stover and the respective ethanol metabolic yield (%) achieved with exogenous nutrient supplemented fermentations were: DA (14.0, 92.0%), IL (21.2, 93.0%) and AFEX (20.5, 95.0%), respectively. The reason for lower ethanol yield for DA is because most of the xylose produced during the pretreatment was removed and not converted to ethanol during fermentation.
Conclusions: Compositional analysis of the pretreated biomass solids showed no significant change in composition for AFEX treated corn stover, while about 85% of hemicellulose was solubilized after DA pretreatment, and about 90% of lignin was removed after IL pretreatment. As expected, the optimal commercial enzyme combination was different for the solids prepared by different pretreatment technologies. Due to loss of nutrients during the pretreatment and washing steps, DA and IL pretreated hydrolysates required exogenous nutrient supplementation to ferment glucose and xylose efficiently, while AFEX pretreated hydrolysate did not require nutrient supplementation.
C1 [Uppugundla, Nirmal; Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Chundawat, Shishir P. S.; Dale, Bruce E.; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US DOE, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Chundawat, Shishir P. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US DOE, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Yu, Xiurong] Jilin TuoPai Agr Prod Dev Ltd, Jilin, Jilin, Peoples R China.
[Simmons, Blake; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Simmons, Blake; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Gao, Xiadi; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gao, Xiadi; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Gao, Xiadi; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
RP Balan, V (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US DOE, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM balan@msu.edu
RI da Costa Sousa, Leonardo/A-1536-2016
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BESC at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through
GLBRC [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Biological and Environmental
Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through
JBEI [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We gratefully acknowledge funding support for this research by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BESC at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (contract DE-PS02-06ER64304), GLBRC (grant
DE-FC02-07ER64494), and JBEI (grant DE-AC02-05CH11231). We would like to
thank Professor Nancy Ho at Purdue University (West Lafayette, IN, USA)
for providing the 424A yeast strain. We thank Novozymes and DuPont
Industrial Biosciences for supplying commercial enzymes for this
collaborative work. Also, we thank Charles Donald, Margaret Magyar,
Christa Gunawan, Rebecca Garlock, Mingjie Jin and James Humpula (Biomass
Conversion Research Laboratory, MSU, Lansing, MI, USA) for additional
laboratory assistance. MBI International (Lansing, MI, USA) kindly
provided access to their 5 gallon batch reactor for AFEX pretreatment.
AFEXTM is a trademark of MBI International.
NR 44
TC 45
Z9 46
U1 11
U2 81
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 72
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-72
PG 14
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AK4DR
UT WOS:000338374700001
PM 24917886
ER
PT J
AU Gao, XD
Kumar, R
Singh, S
Simmons, BA
Balan, V
Dale, BE
Wyman, CE
AF Gao, Xiadi
Kumar, Rajeev
Singh, Seema
Simmons, Blake A.
Balan, Venkatesh
Dale, Bruce E.
Wyman, Charles E.
TI Comparison of enzymatic reactivity of corn stover solids prepared by
dilute acid, AFEX (TM), and ionic liquid pretreatments
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS
LA English
DT Article
DE Corn stover; Enzyme adsorption; Cellulase; Oligomers; Pretreatment;
Hydrolysis
ID AMMONIA FREEZE-EXPLOSION; CELLULOSE ACCESSIBILITY; STEAM EXPLOSION;
LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LEADING TECHNOLOGIES; CELLOBIOHYDROLASE-I;
LIGNIN REMOVAL; PINUS-RADIATA; HYDROLYSIS; ADSORPTION
AB Background: Pretreatment is essential to realize high product yields from biological conversion of naturally recalcitrant cellulosic biomass, with thermochemical pretreatments often favored for cost and performance. In this study, enzymatic digestion of solids from dilute sulfuric acid (DA), ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX (TM)), and ionic liquid (IL) thermochemical pretreatments of corn stover were followed over time for the same range of total enzyme protein loadings to provide comparative data on glucose and xylose yields of monomers and oligomers from the pretreated solids. The composition of pretreated solids and enzyme adsorption on each substrate were also measured to determine. The extent glucose release could be related to these features.
Results: Corn stover solids from pretreatment by DA, AFEX, and IL were enzymatically digested over a range of low to moderate loadings of commercial cellulase, xylanase, and pectinase enzyme mixtures, the proportions of which had been previously optimized for each pretreatment. Avicel (R) cellulose, regenerated amorphous cellulose (RAC), and beechwood xylan were also subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis as controls. Yields of glucose and xylose and their oligomers were followed for times up to 120 hours, and enzyme adsorption was measured. IL pretreated corn stover displayed the highest initial glucose yields at all enzyme loadings and the highest final yield for a low enzyme loading of 3 mg protein/g glucan in the raw material. However, increasing the enzyme loading to 12 mg/g glucan or more resulted in DA pretreated corn stover attaining the highest longer-term glucose yields. Hydrolyzate from AFEX pretreated corn stover had the highest proportion of xylooligomers, while IL produced the most glucooligomers. However, the amounts of both oligomers dropped with increasing enzyme loadings and hydrolysis times. IL pretreated corn stover had the highest enzyme adsorption capacity.
Conclusions: Initial hydrolysis yields were highest for substrates with greater lignin removal, a greater degree of change in cellulose crystallinity, and high enzyme accessibility. Final glucose yields could not be clearly related to concentrations of xylooligomers released from xylan during hydrolysis. Overall, none of these factors could completely account for differences in enzymatic digestion performance of solids produced by AFEX, DA, and IL pretreatments.
C1 [Gao, Xiadi; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Gao, Xiadi; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Gao, Xiadi; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, Riverside, CA 92507 USA.
[Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.] Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
[Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr GLBRC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Balan, Venkatesh; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, Lansing, MI 48910 USA.
RP Wyman, CE (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cewyman@engr.ucr.edu
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BESC at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; GLBRC [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; JBEI
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ford Motor Company
FX We gratefully acknowledge support for this research by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science through the BESC at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(contract DE-PS02-06ER64304), GLBRC (grant DE-FC02-07ER64494), and JBEI
(grant DE-AC02-05CH11231). We are also grateful to the Center for
Environmental Research and Technology of the Bourns College of
Engineering (CE-CERT) at UCR for providing key equipment and facilities.
We thank Mr. Charles Donald Jr for preparing AFEX pretreated corn stover
for this project and Nirmal Uppugundla for having optimized the
commercial enzyme formulations for the three different pretreated
solids. We also thank Novozymes and DuPont Genencor Science for
providing enzymes for this research. The corresponding author is
particularly grateful to the Ford Motor Company for funding the Chair in
Environmental Engineering at the CE-CERT at UCR that augments support
for many projects such as this.
NR 63
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 76
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1754-6834
J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS
JI Biotechnol. Biofuels
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 7
AR 71
DI 10.1186/1754-6834-7-71
PG 13
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA AI4RQ
UT WOS:000336852900001
PM 24910713
ER
PT J
AU Skandarajah, A
Reber, CD
Switz, NA
Fletcher, DA
AF Skandarajah, Arunan
Reber, Clay D.
Switz, Neil A.
Fletcher, Daniel A.
TI Quantitative Imaging with a Mobile Phone Microscope
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROCESSING PIPELINE; REAL-TIME; DIAGNOSIS; BANDWIDTH; SYSTEM;
RESOLUTION; PATHOLOGY; ACCURACY; CAMERAS; IMAGES
AB Use of optical imaging for medical and scientific applications requires accurate quantification of features such as object size, color, and brightness. High pixel density cameras available on modern mobile phones have made photography simple and convenient for consumer applications; however, the camera hardware and software that enables this simplicity can present a barrier to accurate quantification of image data. This issue is exacerbated by automated settings, proprietary image processing algorithms, rapid phone evolution, and the diversity of manufacturers. If mobile phone cameras are to live up to their potential to increase access to healthcare in low-resource settings, limitations of mobile phone-based imaging must be fully understood and addressed with procedures that minimize their effects on image quantification. Here we focus on microscopic optical imaging using a custom mobile phone microscope that is compatible with phones from multiple manufacturers. We demonstrate that quantitative microscopy with micron-scale spatial resolution can be carried out with multiple phones and that image linearity, distortion, and color can be corrected as needed. Using all versions of the iPhone and a selection of Android phones released between 2007 and 2012, we show that phones with greater than 5 MP are capable of nearly diffraction-limited resolution over a broad range of magnifications, including those relevant for single cell imaging. We find that automatic focus, exposure, and color gain standard on mobile phones can degrade image resolution and reduce accuracy of color capture if uncorrected, and we devise procedures to avoid these barriers to quantitative imaging. By accommodating the differences between mobile phone cameras and the scientific cameras, mobile phone microscopes can be reliably used to increase access to quantitative imaging for a variety of medical and scientific applications.
C1 [Skandarajah, Arunan; Reber, Clay D.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Switz, Neil A.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fletch@berkeley.edu
FU Microsoft Research, Intel Corporation; Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation; Blum Center at UC Berkeley; NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship; NAS through an NSF IGERT
FX This work was supported by grants from Microsoft Research, Intel
Corporation, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the Blum Center
at UC Berkeley. AS has been funded by the NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship, and NAS has been supported through an NSF IGERT grant to the
UC Berkeley Biophysics Group. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 45
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 10
U2 41
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR e96906
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0096906
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH8EY
UT WOS:000336369200040
PM 24824072
ER
PT J
AU Berges, J
Boguslavski, K
Schlichting, S
Venugopalan, R
AF Berges, J.
Boguslavski, K.
Schlichting, S.
Venugopalan, R.
TI Basin of attraction for turbulent thermalization and the range of
validity of classical-statistical simulations
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Heavy Ion Phenomenology; Phenomenological Models
ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; INFLATION; LATTICE; FIELDS; DECAY
AB Different thermalization scenarios for systems with large fields have been proposed in the literature based on classical-statistical lattice simulations approximating the underlying quantum dynamics. We investigate the range of validity of these simulations for condensate driven as well as fluctuation dominated initial conditions for the example of a single component scalar field theory. We show that they lead to the same phenomenon of turbulent thermalization for the whole range of (weak) couplings where the classical-statistical approach is valid. In the turbulent regime we establish the existence of a dual cascade characterized by universal scaling exponents and scaling functions. This complements previous investigations where only the direct energy cascade has been studied for the single component theory. A proposed alternative thermalization scenario for stronger couplings is shown to be beyond the range of validity of classical-statistical simulations.
C1 [Berges, J.; Boguslavski, K.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Berges, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Schlichting, S.; Venugopalan, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Berges, J (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
EM j.berges@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de;
k.boguslavski@thphys.uni-heidelberg.de; sschlichting@bnl.gov;
raju@bnl.gov
FU German Research Foundation (DFG); US Department of Energy under DOE
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF);
Ministry for Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (MWK-BW)
FX We thank Thomas Epelbaum and Francois Gelis for providing us with their
lattice data to make detailed comparisons possible. We also thank Daniil
Gelfand, Larry McLerran and Denes Sexty for helpful discussions and
suggestions. This work was supported in part by the German Research
Foundation (DFG). S.S and R.V. are supported by US Department of Energy
under DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The numerical results
presented in this work were obtained on the bwGRiD
(http://www.bw-grid.de), member of the German D-Grid initiative, funded
by the Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and the Ministry for
Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg (MWK-BW).
NR 53
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
IS 5
AR 054
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)054
PG 23
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AH8GW
UT WOS:000336376000001
ER
PT J
AU Bielska, AA
Olsen, BN
Gale, SE
Mydock-McGrane, L
Krishnan, K
Baker, NA
Schlesinger, PH
Covey, DF
Ory, DS
AF Bielska, Agata A.
Olsen, Brett N.
Gale, Sarah E.
Mydock-McGrane, Laurel
Krishnan, Kathiresan
Baker, Nathan A.
Schlesinger, Paul H.
Covey, Douglas F.
Ory, Daniel S.
TI Side-Chain Oxysterols Modulate Cholesterol Accessibility through
Membrane Remodeling
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM; PHOSPHOLIPID-MEMBRANES; MOLECULAR SIMULATION;
LXR-ALPHA; IN-VITRO; HOMEOSTASIS; LY295427; BINDING; CELL; PROTEIN
AB Side-chain oxysterols, such as 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC), are key regulators of cholesterol homeostasis. New evidence suggests that the alteration of membrane structure by 25-HC contributes to its regulatory effects. We have examined the role of oxysterol membrane effects on :a cholesterol accessibility within the membrane using perfringolysin O (PFO), a cholesterol-dependent cytolysin that g selectively binds accessible cholesterol, as a sensor of membrane cholesterol accessibility. We show that 25-HC increases cholesterol accessibility in a manner dependent on the membrane lipid composition. Structural analysis of molecular dynamics simulations reveals that increased cholesterol accessibility is associated with membrane thinning, and that the effects of 25-HC on cholesterol accessibility are driven by these changes in membrane thickness. Further, we find that the 25-HC antagonist LY295427 (agisterol) abrogates the membrane effects of 25-HC in a nonenantioselective manner, suggesting that agisterol antagonizes the cholesterol-homeostatic effects of 25-HC indirectly through its membrane interactions. These studies demonstrate that oxysterols regulate cholesterol accessibility, and thus the availability of cholesterol to be sensed and transported throughout the cell, by modulating the membrane environment. This work provides new insights into how alterations in membrane structure can be used to relay cholesterol regulatory signals.
C1 [Bielska, Agata A.; Olsen, Brett N.; Gale, Sarah E.; Ory, Daniel S.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Diabet Cardiovasc Dis Ctr, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
[Mydock-McGrane, Laurel; Krishnan, Kathiresan; Covey, Douglas F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Dev Biol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
[Mydock-McGrane, Laurel; Krishnan, Kathiresan; Covey, Douglas F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
[Mydock-McGrane, Laurel; Krishnan, Kathiresan; Covey, Douglas F.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
[Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Schlesinger, Paul H.] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Physiol, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
RP Ory, DS (reprint author), Washington Univ, Sch Med, Diabet Cardiovasc Dis Ctr, BJC Inst Hlth Bldg, Suite 10618, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
EM dory@wustl.edu
RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010
OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [F30 HL97563]; Cardiovascular
Biology Training Grant [T32HL007275]; NIH [HL067773]; Texas Advanced
Computing Center through Teragrid [TG-MCB060053, TG-MCA08X003]; National
Biomedical Computation Resource (NIH) [P41 RR0860516]; National Science
Foundation [OCI-1053575]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grant F30
HL97563 to A.A.B., Cardiovascular Biology Training Grant T32HL007275 to
A.A.B. and B.N.O., and NIH Grant HL067773 to D.S.O., D.F.C., P.H.S., and
N.A.B. Computational resources were provided by the Texas Advanced
Computing Center through Teragrid Grants TG-MCB060053 and TG-MCA08X003
as well as the National Biomedical Computation Resource (NIH Grant P41
RR0860516). This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation
Grant OCI-1053575.
NR 48
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 18
BP 3042
EP 3051
DI 10.1021/bi5000096
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AH3JR
UT WOS:000336020000017
PM 24758724
ER
PT J
AU Kawasaki, H
Kumar, S
Li, G
Zeng, CJ
Kauffman, DR
Yoshimoto, J
Iwasaki, Y
Jin, RC
AF Kawasaki, Hideya
Kumar, Santosh
Li, Gao
Zeng, Chenjie
Kauffman, Douglas R.
Yoshimoto, Junya
Iwasaki, Yasuhiko
Jin, Rongchao
TI Generation of Singlet Oxygen by Photoexcited Au-25(SR)(18) Clusters
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID KDA GOLD CLUSTERS; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; QUANTUM DOTS; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN;
AU-25 CLUSTERS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; NANOCLUSTERS; NANOPARTICLES
AB The generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen (O-1(2)) is of major importance for a variety of applications such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer treatment water treatment catalytic oxidation and others. Herein we demonstrate that O-1(2) can be efficiently produced through the direct photosensitization by Au-25(SR)(18)(-) clusters (H-SR = phenylethanethiol or captopril) without using conventional organic photosensitizers under visible/near-IR (532,650, and 808 nm) irradiation. O-1(2) was successfully detected by direct observation of the characteristic O-1(2) emission around 1276 nm as well as three different O-1(2)-selective probes. Water-soluble Au-25(captopril)(18)(-)clusters were explored for cytocompatibility and photodynamic activity toward cancer cells. In addition selective catalytic oxidation of organic sulfide to sulfoxide by O-1(2) was demonstrated on the photoexcited Au-25(SC2H4Ph)(18)(-)clusters. It is suggested that the optical gap of Au-25(SR)(18) clusters (similar to 1.3 eV) being larger than the energy of O-1(2)(0.97 eV) allows for the eficient energy transfer to O-3(2). In addition the long lifetime of the electronic excited states of Au-25(SR)(18) and the well-defined O-2 adsorption sites are the key factors that promote energy transfer from Au-25(SR)(18)(-) to molecular oxygen thus facilitating the formation of O-1(2). Finally neutral Au-25(SR)(18)(0) can also produce O-1(2) as efficiently as does the anionic Au-25(SR)(18)(-).
C1 [Kawasaki, Hideya; Kumar, Santosh; Li, Gao; Zeng, Chenjie; Jin, Rongchao] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Kawasaki, Hideya; Yoshimoto, Junya; Iwasaki, Yasuhiko] Kansai Univ, Fac Chem Mat & Bioengn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan.
[Kauffman, Douglas R.] US DOE, NETL, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Kawasaki, H (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, 4400 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM hkawa@kansai-u.ac.jp; rongchao@andrew.cmu.edu
RI Iwasaki, Yasuhiko/D-6870-2011;
OI Kauffman, Douglas/0000-0002-7855-3428
FU Kansai University's Overseas Research Program; Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science (JSPS) [23360361, 23655074, 22350040]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-12ER16354]; MEXT, Japan [24107524]
FX This research was partly supported by Kansai University's Overseas
Research Program for 2012 and by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
(nos: 23360361, 23655074, and 22350040) from the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science (JSPS) (to H.K.). R.J. thanks support from the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, grant no.
DE-FG02-12ER16354. Y.I. thanks MEXT, Japan for a Grant-in-Aid for
Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Nanomedicine Molecular Science"
(no. 24107524).
NR 102
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 10
U2 121
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 2777
EP 2788
DI 10.1021/cm500260z
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700005
ER
PT J
AU Atkins, R
Dolgos, M
Fiedler, A
Grosse, C
Fischer, SF
Rudin, SP
Johnson, DC
AF Atkins, Ryan
Dolgos, Michelle
Fiedler, Andreas
Grosse, Corinna
Fischer, Saskia F.
Rudin, Sven P.
Johnson, David C.
TI Synthesis and Systematic Trends in Structure and Electrical Properties
of [(SnSe)(1.15)](m) (VSe2)(1), m=1, 2, 3, and 4
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; SNSE
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; MOS2
TRANSISTORS; LAYER COMPOUNDS; FILMS; SELENIDE; 1T-VSE2
AB Four compounds [(SnSe)(1.15)],(VSe2)(1) where m = 1-4, were synthesized to explore the effect of increasing the distance between Se-V-Se dichalcogenide layers on electrical transport properties. These kinetically stable compounds were prepared using designed precursors that contained a repeating pattern of elemental layers with the nanoarchitecture of the desired product. XRD and STEM data revealed that the precursors self-assembled into the desired compounds containing a Se-V-Se dichalcogenide layer precisely separated by a SnSe layer. The 001 diffraction data are used to determine the position of the Sn, Se, and V planes along the c-axis, confirming that the average structure is similar to that observed in the STEM images, and the resulting data agrees well with results obtained from calculations based on density functional theory and a semiempirical description of van der Waals interactions. The in-plane diffraction data contains reflections that can be indexed as hk0 reflections coming from the two independent constituents. The SnSe layers diffract independently from one another and are distorted from the bulk structure to lower the surface free energy. All of the samples showed metallic-like behavior in temperature-dependent resistivity between room temperature and about 150 K. The electrical resistivity systematically increases as m increases. Below 150 K the transport data strongly indicates a charge density wave transition whose onset temperature systematically increases as m increases. This suggests increasing quasi-two-dimensional behavior as increasingly thick layers of SnSe separate the Se-V-Se layers. This is supported by electronic structure calculations.
C1 [Atkins, Ryan; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Atkins, Ryan; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Inst Mat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Dolgos, Michelle] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Fiedler, Andreas; Grosse, Corinna; Fischer, Saskia F.] Humboldt Univ, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Rudin, Sven P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Johnson, DC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
EM davej@uoregon.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1266217]; National Science Foundation
through CCI [CHE-1102637]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science;
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [MRI 0923577]
FX The authors thank the staff in CAMCOR for assistance preparing TEM
samples and collecting STEM images. The authors acknowledge support from
the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1266217. Coauthors R.A.
and M.D. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation
through CCI Grant CHE-1102637. Grant MRI 0923577 provided funding for
the dual beam FIB used to make TEM cross sections. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Coauthors A.F., C.G., and S.F.F. thank R. Mitdank for
technical help and scientific discussion.
NR 76
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 2862
EP 2872
DI 10.1021/cm5004774
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700015
ER
PT J
AU Ramasamy, K
Sims, H
Butler, WH
Gupta, A
AF Ramasamy, Karthik
Sims, Hunter
Butler, William H.
Gupta, Arunava
TI Selective Nanocrystal Synthesis and Calculated Electronic Structure of
All Four Phases of Copper-Antimony-Sulfide
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID FILM SOLAR-CELLS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
TUNABLE BAND-GAP; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; CHALCOSTIBITE CUSBS2;
ABSORBER MATERIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; EFFICIENCY; SB
AB A wide variety of copper-based semiconducting chalcogenides have been investigated in recent years to address the need for sustainable solar cell materials. An attractive class of materials consisting of nontoxic and earth abundant elements is the copper-antimony-sulfides. The copper-antimony- sulfide system consists of four major phases, namely, CuSbS2 (Chalcostibite), Cu12Sb4S13 (Tetrahedrite), Cu3SbS3 (Skinnerite), and Cu3SbS4 (Fematinite). All four phases are p-type semiconductors having energy band gaps between 0.5 and 2 eV, with reported large absorption coefficient values over 105 cm(-1). We have for the first time developed facile colloidal hot-injection methods for the phase-pure synthesis of nanocrystals of all four phases. Cu12Sb4S13 and Cu3SbS3 are found to have direct band gaps (1.6 and 1.4 eV, respectively), while the other two phases display indirect band gaps (1.1 and 1.2 eV for CuSbS2 and Cu3SbS4, respectively). The synthesis methods yield nanocrystals with distinct morphology for the different phases. CuSbS2 is synthesized as nanoplates, and Cu12Sb4S13 is isolated as hollow structures, while uniform spherical Cu3SbS3 and oblate spheroid nanocrystals of Cu3SbS4 are obtained. In order to understand the optical and electrical properties, we have calculated the electronic structures of all four phases using the hybrid functional method (HSE 06) and PBE generalized gradient approximation to density functional theory. Consistent with experimental results, the calculations indicate that CuSbS2 and Cu3SbS4 are indirect band gap materials but with somewhat higher band gap values of 1.6 and 2.5 eV, respectively. Similarly, Cu3SbS3 is determined to be a direct band gap material with a gap of 1.5 eV. Interestingly, both PBE and HSE06 methods predict metallic behavior in fully stoichiometric Cu12Sb4S13 phase, with opening up of bands leading to semiconducting or insulating behavior for off-stoichiometric compositions with a varying number of valence electrons. The absorption coefficient values at visible wavelengths for all the phases are estimated to range between 104 and 105 cm(-1), confirming their potential for solar energy conversion applications.
C1 [Ramasamy, Karthik; Gupta, Arunava] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Sims, Hunter; Butler, William H.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Ramasamy, Karthik; Sims, Hunter; Butler, William H.; Gupta, Arunava] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
RP Ramasamy, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kramasamy@lanl.gov; agupta@mint.ua.edu
OI Sims, Hunter/0000-0001-7631-2754
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-8ER46537]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering,
under Award No. DE-FG02-8ER46537.
NR 50
TC 32
Z9 32
U1 9
U2 104
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 2891
EP 2899
DI 10.1021/cm5005642
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700018
ER
PT J
AU Liu, ZW
Wang, HL
Cotlet, M
AF Liu, Zhongwei
Wang, Hsing-Lin
Cotlet, Mircea
TI Energy Transfer from a Cationic Conjugated Polyelectrolyte to a DNA
Photonic Wire: Toward Label-Free, Sequence-Specific DNA Sensing
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-STRANDED DNA; MALACHITE GREEN; CYANINE DYE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;
LINEAR DICHROISM; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; POLYMERS; COMPLEXES; PLATFORM; SENSORS
AB We demonstrate a label-free, sequence specific DNA sensor based on fluorescence resonant energy transfer (FRET) occurring between a cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte and a small intercalating dye, malachite green chloride. The sensor combines (1) conjugated polymer chain conformation changes induced by the binding with DNA, with the conjugated polymer wrapping/twisting around the DNA helical duplex and experiencing a 3-fold increase in its photoluminescence quantum yield and (2) FRET from the conjugated polymer to the intercalated DNA. Owing to its small size, the dye intercalates at maximal, one-to-one dye-to-base pair load, making the intercalated DNA a molecular photonic wire with dyes excitonically coupled and chiroptically active. Any sequence mismatch between probe and target DNA degrades the intercalated DNA photonic wire by decreasing its brightness, excitonic coupling, and chiroptical properties, and this provides a signal transduction method for the DNA sensor. Coupling of intercalated DNA with the conjugated polymer via FRET provides target signal amplification and increased sensitivity toward sequence mismatch, with the FRET efficiency decreasing with added DNA sequence mismatch.
C1 [Liu, Zhongwei; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Liu, Zhongwei] SUNY Stony Brook, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Wang, Hsing-Lin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hwang@lanl.gov; cotlet@bnl.gov
RI Liu, Zhongwei/F-1327-2017
OI Liu, Zhongwei/0000-0002-2678-3125
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Biomaterials
Program of the Division of Materials Science and Engineering of the
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory and supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, by Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (Z.L., M.C.) and by the Biomaterials Program of the
Division of Materials Science and Engineering of the Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (H.L.W.).
NR 48
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 48
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 2900
EP 2906
DI 10.1021/cm500592j
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700019
ER
PT J
AU Gutierrez, A
Qiao, RM
Wang, LP
Yang, WL
Wang, F
Manthiram, A
AF Gutierrez, Arturo
Qiao, Ruimin
Wang, Liping
Yang, Wanli
Wang, Feng
Manthiram, Arumugam
TI High-Capacity, Aliovalently Doped Olivine LiMn(1-3x/2)Vx square x/2PO4
Cathodes without Carbon Coating
SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LIFEPO4 CATHODE; X-RAY; ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCES; CATION SUBSTITUTION; ELECTRODE MATERIALS;
ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; SITE SUBSTITUTION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
PHOSPHO-OLIVINES
AB A substantial amount of Mn2+ has been aliovalently substituted by V3+ in cationdeficient LiMn1-3x/2Vx square x/2PO4 (0 <= x <= 0.20) by a low-temperature (<300 degrees C) microwave-assisted solvothermal (MW-ST) process. The necessity of a low-temperature synthesis to achieve higher levels of doping is demonstrated as the solubility of vanadium decreases with the formation of impurity phases on heating the samples to >= 575 degrees C. Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals enhanced Mn O hybridization in the vanadium-doped samples, which is believed to facilitate an increase in capacity with increasing vanadium content in the lattice. For example, a high capacity of 155 mAh/g is achieved above a cutoff voltage of 3 V without any carbon coating for the x = 0.2 sample. The vanadium substitution enhances the overall kinetics of the material by lowering the charge-transfer impedance and increasing the lithium-diffusion coefficient.
C1 [Gutierrez, Arturo; Manthiram, Arumugam] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Qiao, Ruimin; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Liping; Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Manthiram, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM manth@austin.utexas.edu
RI Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Wang,
Feng/C-1443-2016
OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212
FU Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-ACO205CH11231]; Welch Foundation [F-1254]; Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; DOE-EERE
under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)
Program [DE-ACO2-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-ACO2-98CH10886]
FX This work was supported by the office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-ACO205CH11231 (BATT Program)
and the Welch Foundation Grant F-1254. The Advanced Light Source is
supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-ACO2-05CH11231. The work by L.W. and F.W. was supported by DOE-EERE
under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT)
Program, under Contract No. DE-ACO2-98CH10886. Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-ACO2-98CH10886.
NR 51
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0897-4756
EI 1520-5002
J9 CHEM MATER
JI Chem. Mat.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 9
BP 3018
EP 3026
DI 10.1021/cm500924n
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JY
UT WOS:000336020700033
ER
PT J
AU Baxamusa, SH
Stadermann, M
Aracne-Ruddle, C
Nelson, AJ
Chea, M
Li, SL
Youngblood, K
Suratwala, TI
AF Baxamusa, Salmaan H.
Stadermann, Michael
Aracne-Ruddle, Chantel
Nelson, Art J.
Chea, Maverick
Li, Shuali
Youngblood, Kelly
Suratwala, Tayyab I.
TI Enhanced Delamination of Ultrathin Free-Standing Polymer Films via
Self-Limiting Surface Modification
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID SACRIFICIAL LAYERS; THIN-FILMS; MEMBRANES; MULTILAYERS; MONOLAYERS;
ADHESION
AB Free-standing polymer thin films are typically fabricated using a sacrificial underlayer (between the film and its deposition substrate) or overlayer (on top of the film to assist peeling) in order to facilitate removal of the thin film from its deposition substrate. We show the direct delamination of extraordinarily thin (as thin as 8 nm) films of poly(vinyl formal) (PVF), polystyrene, and poly(methyl methacrylate). Large (up to 13 cm diameter) films of PVF could be captured on wire supports to produce free-standing films. By modifying the substrate to lower the interfacial energy resisting film substrate separation, the conditions for spontaneous delamination are satisfied even for very thin films. The substrate modification is based on the electrostatic adsorption of a cationic polyelectrolyte. Eliminating the use of sacrificial materials and instead relying on naturally self-limiting adsorption makes this method suitable for large areas. We have observed delamination of films with aspect ratios (ratio of lateral dimension between supports to thickness) of 10(7) and have captured dry, free-standing films with aspect ratios >10(6). Films with an aspect ratio of 10(5) can bear loads up to 10(6) times the mass of the film itself. The presence of the adsorbed layer can be observed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and this layer is persistent through multiple uses. In the system studied, elimination of sacrificial materials leads to an enhancement in the failure strength of the freestanding thin film. The robustness, persistence, and the self-optimizing nature distinguish this method from various fabrication methods utilizing sacrificial materials and make it a potentially scalable process for the fabrication of ultrathin free-standing or transferrable films for filtration, MEMS, or tissue engineering applications.
C1 [Baxamusa, Salmaan H.; Stadermann, Michael; Aracne-Ruddle, Chantel; Nelson, Art J.; Chea, Maverick; Li, Shuali; Youngblood, Kelly; Suratwala, Tayyab I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Baxamusa, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM baxamusa1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Authors gratefully acknowledge Kedar Shah for providing 15 cm silicon
substrates. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 47
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 8
U2 49
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 18
BP 5126
EP 5132
DI 10.1021/la5011665
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JZ
UT WOS:000336020800011
PM 24784173
ER
PT J
AU Ewing, CS
Bhavsar, S
Veser, G
McCarthy, JJ
Johnson, JK
AF Ewing, Christopher S.
Bhavsar, Saurabh
Veser, Goetz
McCarthy, Joseph J.
Johnson, J. Karl
TI Accurate Amorphous Silica Surface Models from First-Principles
Thermodynamics of Surface Dehydroxylation
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PERIODIC B3LYP CALCULATIONS;
LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; GAMMA-ALUMINA SURFACES; AB-INITIO; FORCE-FIELD;
HYDROXYLATED SURFACES; WATER; DENSITY; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Accurate atomically detailed models of amorphous materials have been elusive to-date due to limitations in both experimental data and computational methods. We present an approach for constructing atomistic models of amorphous silica surfaces encountered in many industrial applications (such as catalytic support materials). We have used a combination of classical molecular modeling and density functional theory calculations to develop models having predictive capabilities. Our approach provides accurate surface models for a range of temperatures as measured by the thermodynamics of surface dehydroxylation. We find that a surprisingly small model of an amorphous silica surface can accurately represent the physics and chemistry of real surfaces as demonstrated by direct experimental validation using macroscopic measurements of the silanol number and type as a function of temperature. Beyond accurately predicting the experimentally observed trends in silanol numbers and types, the model also allows new insights into the dehydroxylation of amorphous silica surfaces. Our formalism is transferrable and provides an approach to generating accurate models of other amorphous materials.
C1 [Ewing, Christopher S.; Bhavsar, Saurabh; Veser, Goetz; McCarthy, Joseph J.; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Ewing, Christopher S.; Veser, Goetz] Univ Pittsburgh, Mascaro Ctr Sustainable Innovat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Bhavsar, Saurabh; Veser, Goetz; Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Johnson, JK (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
EM karlj@pitt.edu
RI McCarthy, Joseph/K-6925-2012; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013
OI McCarthy, Joseph/0000-0002-2841-3128; Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003
FU Department of Education GAANN program [P200A100087]; Mascaro Center for
Sustainable Innovation at the University of Pittsburgh
FX This work was supported by the Department of Education GAANN program
(P200A100087) and the Mascaro Center for Sustainable Innovation at the
University of Pittsburgh. Calculations were performed at the University
of Pittsburgh Center for Simulation and Modeling.
NR 60
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 10
U2 76
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 18
BP 5133
EP 5141
DI 10.1021/la500422p
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AH3JZ
UT WOS:000336020800012
PM 24793021
ER
PT J
AU Priftis, D
Xia, XX
Margossian, KO
Perry, SL
Leon, L
Qin, J
de Pablo, JJ
Tirrell, M
AF Priftis, Dimitrios
Xia, Xiaoxing
Margossian, Khatcher O.
Perry, Sarah L.
Leon, Lorraine
Qin, Jian
de Pablo, Juan J.
Tirrell, Matthew
TI Ternary, Tunable Polyelectrolyte Complex Fluids Driven by Complex
Coacervation
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROSTATIC FREE-ENERGY; BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;
MULTILAYER FILMS; GENE DELIVERY; SYSTEMS; POLYPEPTIDE; MECHANISM;
EXCHANGE; CHITOSAN
AB Complex coacervation was achieved by combining poly(allylamine) (PAR) or branched poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA). We systematically investigated the effects of stoichiometry, salt concentration, and pH. Ternary coacervates formed over a broader range of stoichiometries compared to the base PAA/PDMAEMA system. An enhanced resistance to salt, that is, resistance to dissolution of the complex with added salt, was observed for ternary coacervates. PEI-containing systems showed a considerable difference in salt resistance at pH 6-8 due to the dramatic change in charge density. This change was interpreted in the context of a theoretical treatment that relies on the Voorn-Overbeek model for free energy. Coacervate stability and viscoelastic behavior were affected by stoichiometry, salt, and pH. Ternary coacervates maintain the characteristics and tunability of typical binary coacervates, but the choice of the third component is important, as it significantly affects the response and material properties.
C1 [Priftis, Dimitrios; Xia, Xiaoxing; Margossian, Khatcher O.; Perry, Sarah L.; Leon, Lorraine; Qin, Jian; de Pablo, Juan J.; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Leon, Lorraine] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Mol Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Priftis, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, 5735 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM dpriftis@uchicago.edu
OI Perry, Sarah/0000-0003-2301-6710
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and a Engineering Division
FX The authors thank Anna Tropnikova and Patrick McCall for their help with
the rheological measurements. This work also benefited from discussions
with Dr. Matthew Kade, Dr. Jonathan Whitmer, and Kyle Hoffmann. This
work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and a Engineering Division.
NR 50
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 11
U2 88
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 9
BP 3076
EP 3085
DI 10.1021/ma500245j
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA AH3KA
UT WOS:000336020900036
ER
PT J
AU Cao, Z
Stevens, MJ
Dobrynin, AV
AF Cao, Zhen
Stevens, Mark J.
Dobrynin, Andrey V.
TI Adhesion and Wetting of Nanoparticles on Soft Surfaces
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CELL-ADHESION; CONTACT MECHANICS; ELASTIC SOLIDS;
FORCE; PARTICLES
AB We study adhesion of spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles on soft (gel-like) substrates using a combination of the molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical calculations. The substrate deformation is obtained as a function of the gel shear modulus, nanoparticle size, surface tension of nanoparticles and substrate, and work of adhesion. It was shown recently that the classical JKR model can only be applied to describe nanoparticle adhesion on relatively stiff substrates. In this so-called adhesion regime the deformation of the substrate is determined by balancing the elastic energy of indentation and the work of adhesion between a nanoparticle and a gel. However, in the case of soft gels when substrates undergo moderate deformations the depth of the indentation produced by a nanoparticle is determined by the surface tension of the gel and the work of adhesion (the wetting regime). We present an analytical model describing crossover between adhesion and wetting regimes. In the framework of this model a crossover between different interaction regimes is controlled by a dimensionless parameter gamma(s)(GR(p))W--2/3(-1/3), where gamma(s) and G are the surface tension and shear modulus of the gel, W is the work of adhesion between gel and nanoparticle, and R-p is the nanoparticle radius. Nanoparticle adhesion regime corresponds to small values of this parameter, gamma(s)(GR(p))W--2/3(-1/3) << 1, while the wetting regime takes place at gamma(s)(GR(p))W--2/3(-1/3) >> 1. We applied our model to obtain work of adhesion between silicon substrates and silica microspheres and to obtain surface tension of silicon gels from particle indentation experiments.
C1 [Cao, Zhen; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polyrner Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Cao, Zhen; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Dobrynin, AV (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polyrner Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM avd@ims.uconn.edu
OI Dobrynin, Andrey/0000-0002-6484-7409
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1004576]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National
Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin
Company, for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Prof. Eric Dufresne and Dr. Robert Style for providing
original experimental data sets. This work was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant DMR-1004576. This work was performed at
the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies,
at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and
Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 40
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 6
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 9
BP 3203
EP 3209
DI 10.1021/ma500317q
PG 7
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA AH3KA
UT WOS:000336020900050
ER
PT J
AU Agrawal, A
Aryal, D
Perahia, D
Ge, T
Grest, GS
AF Agrawal, Anupriya
Aryal, Dipak
Perahia, Dvora
Ge, Ting
Grest, Gary S.
TI Coarse-Graining Atactic Polystyrene and Its Analogues
SO MACROMOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; POLYMER MELTS; ATOMISTIC SIMULATIONS;
MODELS; POTENTIALS; SYSTEMS; LIQUID; BACK
AB Capturing large length scales in polymers and soft matter while retaining atomistic properties is imperative to computational studies of dynamic systems. Here we present the results for a coarse-grained model based on atomistic simulation of atactic polystyrene (PS). Similar to previous work by Harmandaris et al. and Fritz et al., each monomer is described by two coarse-grained beads. In contrast to these early studies in which intramolecular potentials were based on Monte Carlo simulations of isotactic and syndiotactic single PS molecules to capture stereochemistry, we obtained intramolecular interactions from a single molecular dynamics simulation of an all-atom atactic PS melt. The nonbonded interactions are obtained using the iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) scheme. This methodology has been extended to coarse graining of poly(4-tert-butylstyrene) (PtBS) in which an additional type of coarse-grained bead is used describe the tert-butyl group. Similar to the process for PS, the intramolecular interactions are obtained from a single all-atom melt simulation for atactic PtBS.
C1 [Agrawal, Anupriya; Aryal, Dipak; Perahia, Dvora] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Ge, Ting] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Perahia, D (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Chem, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM dperahi@g.clemson.edu
RI Agrawal, Anupriya/E-9051-2011
FU DOE [DE-FG02-12ER46843]; NSF [DMR-1006805]; National Science Foundation
[NSF PHY11-25915]; Office of Science of the United States Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors thank Kurt Kremer for helpful discussions and gratefully
acknowledge financial support from DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-12ER46843 and
NSF Grant No. DMR-1006805. This research was supported in part by the
National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. This
research used resources at the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the
United States Department of Energy, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was made possible by advanced computational
resources deployed and maintained by Clemson Computing and Information
Technology. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnology, a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0024-9297
EI 1520-5835
J9 MACROMOLECULES
JI Macromolecules
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 9
BP 3210
EP 3218
DI 10.1021/ma500319v
PG 9
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA AH3KA
UT WOS:000336020900051
ER
PT J
AU Tucker, GS
Fernandes, RM
Pratt, DK
Thaler, A
Ni, N
Marty, K
Christianson, AD
Lumsden, MD
Sales, BC
Sefat, AS
Bud'ko, SL
Canfield, PC
Kreyssig, A
Goldman, AI
McQueeney, RJ
AF Tucker, G. S.
Fernandes, R. M.
Pratt, D. K.
Thaler, A.
Ni, N.
Marty, K.
Christianson, A. D.
Lumsden, M. D.
Sales, B. C.
Sefat, A. S.
Bud'ko, S. L.
Canfield, P. C.
Kreyssig, A.
Goldman, A. I.
McQueeney, R. J.
TI Crossover from spin waves to diffusive spin excitations in underdoped
Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB Using inelastic neutron scattering, we show that the onset of superconductivity in underdoped Ba(Fe1-x Co-x) As-2(2) coincides with a crossover from well-defined spin waves to overdamped and diffusive spin excitations. This crossover occurs despite the presence of long-range stripe antiferromagnetic order for samples in a compositional range from x = 0.04 to 0.055, and is a consequence of the shrinking spin-density wave gap and a corresponding increase in the particle-hole (Landau) damping. The latter effect is captured by a simple itinerant model relating Co doping to changes in the hot spots of the Fermi surface. We argue that the overdamped spin fluctuations provide a pairing mechanism for superconductivity in these materials.
C1 [Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Thaler, A.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; McQueeney, R. J.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tucker, G. S.; Pratt, D. K.; Thaler, A.; Ni, N.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.; McQueeney, R. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fernandes, R. M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Marty, K.; Christianson, A. D.; Lumsden, M. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sales, B. C.; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Tucker, GS (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Thaler,
Alexander/J-5741-2014; Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; McQueeney,
Robert/A-2864-2016; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI Thaler, Alexander/0000-0001-5066-8904; Tucker,
Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602;
christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; Sefat,
Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy by
Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. A major part of the research was performed at the Ames
Laboratory, which is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa
State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Neutron
scattering was carried out at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, operated for the US Department of Energy by
UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 41
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 180503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.180503
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH0RC
UT WOS:000335826900001
ER
PT J
AU Gursoy, U
Kharzeev, D
Rajagopal, K
AF Gursoy, Umut
Kharzeev, Dmitri
Rajagopal, Krishna
TI Magnetohydrodynamics, charged currents, and directed flow in heavy ion
collisions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; BARYON; PP
AB The hot QCD matter produced in any heavy ion collision with a nonzero impact parameter is produced within a strong magnetic field. We study the imprint that these fields leave on the azimuthal distributions and correlations of the produced charged hadrons. The magnetic field is time dependent and the medium is expanding, which leads to the induction of charged currents owing to the combination of Faraday and Hall effects. We find that these currents result in a charge-dependent directed flow v(1) that is odd in rapidity and odd under charge exchange. It can be detected by measuring correlations between the directed flow of charged hadrons at different rapidities, < v(1)(+/-)(y(1))v(1)(+/-)(y(2))>.
C1 [Gursoy, Umut] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kharzeev, Dmitri] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Rajagopal, Krishna] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Gursoy, U (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, Leuvenlaan 4, NL-3584 CE Utrecht, Netherlands.
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG-88ER40388, DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-FG0205ER41360]; Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
(OCW)
FX We are grateful to Sergei Voloshin for helpful suggestions. U.G. and
K.R. are grateful to the CERN Theory division for hospitality at the
time this research began. The work of D.K. was supported in part by the
US Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-FG-88ER40388 and No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of K.R. was supported by the US Department
of Energy under cooperative research Agreement No. DE-FG0205ER41360.
This work is part of the D-ITP consortium, a program of the Netherlands
Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) that is funded by the Dutch
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW).
NR 42
TC 48
Z9 48
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054905
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054905
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AH0RQ
UT WOS:000335828400004
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
D'Errico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
Donati, S
D'Onofrio, M
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Galloni, C
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gramellini, E
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, SB
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lannon, K
Latino, G
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Luca, A
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Marchese, L
Margaroli, F
Marino, P
Martinez, M
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Nigmanov, T
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Palni, P
Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Ranjan, N
Fernandez, IR
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Rizzi, C
Robson, A
Rodriguez, T
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Song, H
Sorin, V
St Denis, R
Stancari, M
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thomson, E
Thukral, V
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vernieri, C
Vidal, M
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Vazquez, F
Wagner, P
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wilbur, S
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Zanetti, AM
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchellia, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
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Wittich, P.
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Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
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Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
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Zanetti, A. M.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
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CA CDF Collaboration
TI Study of top quark production and decays involving a tau lepton at CDF
and limits on a charged Higgs boson contribution
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTOR; SEARCH
AB We present an analysis of top-antitop quark production and decay into a tau lepton, tau neutrino, and bottom quark using data from 9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity at the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Dilepton events, where one lepton is an energetic electron or muon and the other a hadronically decaying tau lepton, originating from proton-antiproton collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, are used. A top-antitop quark production cross section of 8.1 +/- 2.1 pb is measured, assuming standard-model top quark decays. By separately identifying for the first time the single-tau and the ditau components, we measure the branching fraction of
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RI song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro,
paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario
/I-3549-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014;
Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi,
Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015;
OI song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin,
Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254;
Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster,
Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580;
Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino,
Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829;
Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi,
Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;
Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723;
Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson,
Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken,
Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118;
Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli,
Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502;
iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109;
Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Vidal Marono,
Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987
FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of
China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation;
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class
University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and
Technology Facilities Council; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain;
Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC);
EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103]; Royal Society, UK
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur
Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU
community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
NR 46
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 091101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.091101
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH0RX
UT WOS:000335829100001
ER
PT J
AU Celis, A
Cirigliano, V
Passemar, E
AF Celis, Alejandro
Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Passemar, Emilie
TI Model-discriminating power of lepton flavor violating tau decays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID STANDARD MODEL; LIGHT HIGGS; SEARCH; NUMBER; PHYSICS; MESON
AB Within an effective field theory framework, we discuss the possibility to discriminate among different operators that contribute to lepton flavor violating (LFV) tau decays. Correlations among decay rates in different channels are shown to provide a basic handle to unravel the origin of LFV in these processes. More information about the underlying dynamics responsible for LFV can be gathered from differential distributions in three-body decays like tau -> mu pi pi or tau -> 3 mu: these are considered in some detail. We incorporate in our analysis recent developments in the determination of the hadronic form factors for tau -> mu pi pi. Future prospects for the observation of LFV tau decays and its interpretation are also discussed.
C1 [Celis, Alejandro] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Passemar, Emilie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Celis, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, Apartat Correus 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
EM alejandro.celis@ific.uv.es; cirigliano@lanl.gov; passemar@lanl.gov
OI Celis, Alejandro/0000-0002-3045-6696
FU Spanish Government; EU Commission [FPU] [AP2010-0308, FPA2011-23778,
CSD2007-00042]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEOII/2013/007]; DOE Office
of Science, Nuclear Physics program
FX We would like to thank Kiyoshi Hayasaka for clarifications regarding the
experimental limits on LFV tau decays and future prospects. The work of
A. C. has been supported in part by the Spanish Government and ERDF
funds from the EU Commission [FPU Grants No. AP2010-0308, No.
FPA2011-23778 and No. CSD2007-00042 (Consolider Project CPAN)] and by
Generalitat Valenciana under Grant No. PROMETEOII/2013/007. The work of
V. C. and E. P. is supported by the DOE Office of Science, Nuclear
Physics program.
NR 72
TC 12
Z9 14
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 095014
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095014
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH0RX
UT WOS:000335829100009
ER
PT J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of the W gamma and Z gamma inclusive cross sections in pp
collisions at root s=7 TeV and limits on anomalous triple gauge boson
couplings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; AMPLITUDES; ZEROS;
PHYSICS; SEARCH; SECTOR
AB Measurements of W gamma and Z gamma production in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV are used to extract limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings. The results are based on data recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC that correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1). The cross sections are measured for photon transverse momenta p(T)(gamma) > 15 GeV, and for separations between photons and final-state charged leptons in the pseudorapidity-azimuthal plane of Delta R(l,gamma) > 0.7 in l nu gamma and ll gamma final states, where l refers either to an electron or a muon. A dilepton invariant mass requirement of m(ll) > 50 GeV is imposed for the Z gamma process. No deviations are observed relative to predictions from the standard model, and limits are set on anomalous WW gamma, ZZ gamma, and Z gamma gamma triple gauge couplings.
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[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[De Guio, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[De Cosa, A.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Androsov, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Pisa, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Amapane, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Amapane, N.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Costa, M.; Mariotti, C.; Migliore, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Roh, Y.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; la Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Caudron, A.; Abdulsalam, A.; Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Bethani, A.; Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Kaadze, K.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Rahbaran, B.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Vanelderen, L.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Dias, F. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.; Basso, L.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Grippo, M. T.; Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[la Cruz, I. Heredia-De] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy.
[Assran, Y.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Basso, L.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013;
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Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
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James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero,
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Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Yazgan,
Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce,
Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011;
Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016;
Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
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Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei,
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Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar
Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011
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Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531;
Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian
Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science
Foundation of China; Colombian funding agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian
Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation;
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry
of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut
National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS;
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA,
France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher
Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National
Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of
Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical
Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto
Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic
of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education;
University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLPFAI;
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan
Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education;
National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation;
Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research;
Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia;
Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF;
UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei;
Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of
Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches,
Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; U.S.
Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Marie Curie
program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis
Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la
Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium);
Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium);
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic;
Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San
Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish
Science; European Union Regional Development Fund; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian funding agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth
and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science
and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian funding agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and the Helsinki Institute of
Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the
World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian
Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican funding agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLPFAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, the Russian Academy
of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry
of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss funding agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, and the National Science and
Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical
Research Council of Turkey and the Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental
Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council,
United Kingdom; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. National
Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie
Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European
Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy
Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et
dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door
Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education,
Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science
and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and
the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced
from the European Union Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and
Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF.
NR 48
TC 7
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U2 60
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 092005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.092005
PG 32
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH0RX
UT WOS:000335829100002
ER
PT J
AU Geller, M
Bar-Shalom, S
Soni, A
AF Geller, Michael
Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
Soni, Amarjit
TI Higgs-radion unification: Radius stabilization by an SU(2) bulk doublet
and the 126 GeV scalar
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID WARPED EXTRA DIMENSIONS
AB We investigate a Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with an SU(2) doublet propagating in the bulk. Upon calculating its gravitational effect we find that a stabilized radius can be generated without the use of an additional scalar, as needed for example in the Goldberger-Wise (GW) mechanism, and with no additional fine-tuning other than the inescapable one due to the cosmological constant; similar tuning is also present in the GW mechanism. The lowest scalar excitation in this scenario, the counterpart of the radion of the GW mechanism, has both radionlike and Higgs-like couplings to the Standard Model fields. It, thus, plays a dual role and we, therefore, denote it as the "Higgs radion" (h(r)). As opposed to the GW radion case, our Higgs radion is found to be compatible with the 126 GeV scalar recently discovered at the LHC, at the level of 1 sigma, with a resulting 95% C. L. bound on the KK-gluon mass of 4.48 TeV < M-KKG < 5.44 TeV. An important consequence of our setup should be accentuated: the radion of the traditional RS scenarios simply does not exist, so that our Higgs radion is not the conventional mixed state between the GW radion and the Higgs.
C1 [Geller, Michael; Bar-Shalom, Shaouly] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Geller, M (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
EM mic.geller@gmail.com; shaouly@physics.technion.ac.il;
adlersoni@gmail.com
FU Technion; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL)]
FX We are extremely grateful to Kaustubh Agashe for many very valuable
discussions. We also benefited from useful conversations with Hooman
Davoudiasl, Yael Shadmi, Yotam Soreq, John Terning and Tomer Volansky.
S. B. S. and M. G. acknowledge research support from the Technion and
the work of A. S. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886 (BNL).
NR 61
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 095015
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095015
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH0RX
UT WOS:000335829100010
ER
PT J
AU Upadhye, A
Biswas, R
Pope, A
Heitmann, K
Habib, S
Finkel, H
Frontiere, N
AF Upadhye, Amol
Biswas, Rahul
Pope, Adrian
Heitmann, Katrin
Habib, Salman
Finkel, Hal
Frontiere, Nicholas
TI Large-scale structure formation with massive neutrinos and dynamical
dark energy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANISOTROPIES; COSMOLOGICAL
CONSTANT PROBLEM; COSMIC ACCELERATION; CONSTRAINTS; UNIVERSES; PROBE;
SUPERNOVAE; DENSITY; MODELS
AB Over the next decade, cosmological measurements of the large-scale structure of the Universe will be sensitive to the combined effects of dynamical dark energy and massive neutrinos. The matter power spectrum is a key repository of this information. We extend higher-order perturbative methods for computing the power spectrum to investigate these effects over quasilinear scales. Through comparison with N-body simulations, we establish the regime of validity of a time-renormalization group perturbative treatment that includes dynamical dark energy and massive neutrinos. We also quantify the accuracy of standard, renormalized and Lagrangian resummation (LPT) perturbation theories without massive neutrinos. We find that an approximation that neglects neutrino clustering as a source for nonlinear matter clustering predicts the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak position to 0.25% accuracy for redshifts 1 <= z <= 3, justifying the use of LPT for BAO reconstruction in upcoming surveys. We release a modified version of the public COPTER code which includes the additional physics discussed in the paper.
C1 [Upadhye, Amol; Biswas, Rahul; Pope, Adrian; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman; Frontiere, Nicholas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Upadhye, Amol; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Finkel, Hal] Argonne Natl Lab, ALCF, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Frontiere, Nicholas] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Upadhye, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE/SC [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to J. Kwan, Z. Lukic, and M. Pietroni for insightful
conversations. S. H. thanks Masahiro Takada for useful discussions. The
authors were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This
research used resources of the ALCF, which is supported by DOE/SC under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and resources of the OLCF, which is
supported by DOE/SC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.; The submitted
manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of
Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 75
TC 11
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U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 10
AR 103515
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103515
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH0SC
UT WOS:000335829600007
ER
PT J
AU Ota, S
Li, TC
Li, YM
Ye, ZL
Labno, AN
Yin, XB
Alam, MR
Zhang, X
AF Ota, Sadao
Li, Tongcang
Li, Yimin
Ye, Ziliang
Labno, Anna
Yin, Xiaobo
Alam, Mohammad-Reza
Zhang, Xiang
TI Brownian motion of tethered nanowires
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID SURFACE; FLUID; PARTICLES; CELL
AB Brownian motion of slender particles near a boundary is ubiquitous in biological systems and in nanomaterial assembly, but the complex hydrodynamic interaction in those systems is still poorly understood. Here, we report experimental and computational studies of the Brownian motion of silicon nanowires tethered on a substrate. An optical interference method enabled direct observation of microscopic rotations of the slender bodies in three dimensions with high angular and temporal resolutions. This quantitative observation revealed anisotropic and angle-dependent hydrodynamic wall effects: rotational diffusivity in inclined and azimuth directions follows different power laws as a function of the length, similar to L-2.5 and similar to L-3, respectively, and is more hindered for smaller inclined angles. In parallel, we developed an implicit simulation technique that takes the complex wire-wall hydrodynamic interactions into account efficiently, the result of which agreed well with the experimentally observed angle-dependent diffusion. The demonstrated techniques provide a platform for studying the microrheology of soft condensed matters, such as colloidal and biological systems near interfaces, and exploring the optimal self-assembly conditions of nanostructures.
C1 [Ota, Sadao; Li, Tongcang; Li, Yimin; Ye, Ziliang; Labno, Anna; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ota, Sadao; Alam, Mohammad-Reza; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Tongcang; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Li, Yimin/F-5821-2012; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ye,
Ziliang/A-2104-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials World Network [DMR-1210170]
FX The authors acknowledge funding support by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) Materials World Network (Grant No. DMR-1210170).
NR 34
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U1 2
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PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053010
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.053010
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AH0SN
UT WOS:000335830700009
PM 25353883
ER
PT J
AU Lee, JH
Selloni, A
AF Lee, Jun Hee
Selloni, Annabella
TI TiO2/Ferroelectric Heterostructures as Dynamic Polarization-Promoted
Catalysts for Photochemical and Electrochemical Oxidation of Water
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION; TIO2 PHOTOCATALYSIS; OXIDE SURFACES; ANATASE TIO2;
REACTIVITY; STRAIN; FILMS
AB Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we explore the chemical activity of epitaxial heterostructures of TiO2 anatase on strained polar SrTiO3 films focusing on the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the bottleneck of water splitting. Our results show that the reactivity of the TiO2 surface is tuned by electric dipoles dynamically induced by the adsorbed species during the intermediate steps of the reaction while the initial and final steps remain unaffected. Compared to the OER on unsupported TiO2, the combined effects of the dynamically induced dipoles and epitaxial strain strongly reduce rate-limiting thermodynamic barriers and significantly improve the efficiency of the reaction.
C1 [Lee, Jun Hee; Selloni, Annabella] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Lee, JH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM leej@ornl.gov
FU DOE-BES; Geosciences; Biosciences [DE-FG0205ER15702]; Division of
Chemical Sciences
FX We thank Ye-Fei Li, Jia Chen, Kevin Garrity, Kieron Burke, Morrel H.
Cohen, Karin Rabe, Raffaele Resta, and David Vanderbilt for helpful
discussions. This work was supported by DOE-BES, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Grant No. DE-FG0205ER15702.
We acknowledge the use of computer resources at the TIGRESS high
performance computer center of Princeton University, and at the center
for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory.
NR 41
TC 14
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U1 9
U2 135
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 196102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.196102
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH0TC
UT WOS:000335832300002
PM 24877949
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, HJ
Huang, B
Kan, E
Wei, SH
Gong, XG
AF Xiang, H. J.
Huang, B.
Kan, E.
Wei, S. -H.
Gong, X. G.
TI Comment on "Towards Direct-Gap Silicon Phases by the Inverse Band
Structure Design Approach" Reply
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID SI3ALP
C1 [Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Xiang, H. J.; Gong, X. G.] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Xiang, H. J.; Huang, B.; Wei, S. -H.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Kan, E.] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
RP Xiang, HJ (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM hxiang@fudan.edu.cn
RI Huang, Bing/D-8941-2011; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; Kan,
Erjun/A-4322-2009; gong, xingao/D-6532-2011
OI Huang, Bing/0000-0001-6735-4637; Xiang, Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214;
Kan, Erjun/0000-0003-0433-4190;
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 34
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 199802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.199802
PG 1
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH0TC
UT WOS:000335832300006
PM 24877973
ER
PT J
AU Buizert, C
Baggenstos, D
Jiang, W
Purtschert, R
Petrenko, VV
Lu, ZT
Muller, P
Kuhl, T
Lee, J
Severinghaus, JP
Brook, EJ
AF Buizert, Christo
Baggenstos, Daniel
Jiang, Wei
Purtschert, Roland
Petrenko, Vasilii V.
Lu, Zheng-Tian
Mueller, Peter
Kuhl, Tanner
Lee, James
Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.
Brook, Edward J.
TI Radiometric Kr-81 dating identifies 120,000-year-old ice at Taylor
Glacier, Antarctica
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE geochronology; paleoclimatology; glaciology
ID PAST 800,000 YEARS; ATMOSPHERIC CH4; MAGNETOOPTICAL TRAP;
GEOMAGNETIC-FIELD; CLIMATE-CHANGE; POLAR ICE; RECORD; CORE; GREENLAND;
TERMINATION
AB We present successful Kr-81-Kr radiometric dating of ancient polar ice. Krypton was extracted from the air bubbles in four similar to 350-kg polar ice samples from Taylor Glacier in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and dated using Atom Trap Trace Analysis (ATTA). The Kr-81 radiometric ages agree with independent age estimates obtained from stratigraphic dating techniques with a mean absolute age offset of 6 +/- 2.5 ka. Our experimental methods and sampling strategy are validated by (i) Kr-85 and Ar-39 analyses that show the samples to be free of modern air contamination and (ii) air content measurements that show the ice did not experience gas loss. We estimate the error in the Kr-81 ages due to past geomagnetic variability to be below 3 ka. We show that ice from the previous interglacial period (Marine Isotope Stage 5e, 130-115 ka before present) can be found in abundance near the surface of Taylor Glacier. Our study paves the way for reliable radiometric dating of ancient ice in blue ice areas and margin sites where large samples are available, greatly enhancing their scientific value as archives of old ice and meteorites. At present, ATTA Kr-81 analysis requires a 40-80-kg ice sample; as sample requirements continue to decrease, Kr-81 dating of ice cores is a future possibility.
C1 [Buizert, Christo; Lee, James; Brook, Edward J.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Baggenstos, Daniel; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Jiang, Wei; Lu, Zheng-Tian; Mueller, Peter] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Purtschert, Roland] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Petrenko, Vasilii V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Lu, Zheng-Tian] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lu, Zheng-Tian] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Kuhl, Tanner] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Buizert, C (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM buizertc@science.oregonstate.edu
RI Purtschert, Roland/N-7108-2016; Jiang, Wei/E-5582-2011; Mueller,
Peter/E-4408-2011
OI Purtschert, Roland/0000-0002-4734-7664; Baggenstos,
Daniel/0000-0001-9756-6884; Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191
FU National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs [0838936, 0839031];
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate and Global
Change Fellowship Program; Laboratory for Radiokrypton Dating at Argonne
- Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We want to thank X. Fain, L. Mitchell, H. Schaefer, A. Schilt, T.
Bauska, McMurdo Operations, the Berg Field Center (Kate Koons, Martha
Story, and Bija Sass), and helicopter crews for support in the field;
Jon Edwards for his help with air content calculations; Matthew Puretz
for krypton-stable isotope mass spectrometry; and the Polar Geospatial
Center for their help with satellite image processing. The Center for
Ice and Climate in Copenhagen hosted a seminar that led to the inception
of the study. Constructive comments by two anonymous reviewers helped
improve the manuscript. This work was funded through National Science
Foundation Office of Polar Programs Grants 0838936 (to E.J.B.) and
0839031 (to J.P.S.); C.B. is supported by the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration Climate and Global Change Fellowship Program,
administered by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research;
W.J., Z.T.L., P.M., and the Laboratory for Radiokrypton Dating at
Argonne are supported by Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear
Physics, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Development of the ATTA-3
instrument was supported in part by NSF EAR-0651161.
NR 65
TC 10
Z9 11
U1 5
U2 40
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 19
BP 6876
EP 6881
DI 10.1073/pnas.1320329111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH0GS
UT WOS:000335798000041
PM 24753606
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Wang, MH
Zhang, RY
Ghan, SJ
Lin, Y
Hu, JX
Pan, BW
Levy, M
Jiang, JH
Molina, MJ
AF Wang, Yuan
Wang, Minghuai
Zhang, Renyi
Ghan, Steven J.
Lin, Yun
Hu, Jiaxi
Pan, Bowen
Levy, Misti
Jiang, Jonathan H.
Molina, Mario J.
TI Assessing the effects of anthropogenic aerosols on Pacific storm track
using a multiscale global climate model
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE aerosol-cloud-climate interaction; convective storms, cloud invigoration
ID LONG-TERM IMPACTS; PNNL-MMF; PRECIPITATION; INTENSIFICATION;
MICROPHYSICS; ATMOSPHERE; OXIDATION; PRODUCT; TROPICS; CLOUDS
AB Atmospheric aerosols affect weather and global general circulation by modifying cloud and precipitation processes, but the magnitude of cloud adjustment by aerosols remains poorly quantified and represents the largest uncertainty in estimated forcing of climate change. Here we assess the effects of anthropogenic aerosols on the Pacific storm track, using a multiscale global aerosol-climate model (GCM). Simulations of two aerosol scenarios corresponding to the present day and preindustrial conditions reveal long-range transport of anthropogenic aerosols across the north Pacific and large resulting changes in the aerosol optical depth, cloud droplet number concentration, and cloud and ice water paths. Shortwave and long-wave cloud radiative forcing at the top of atmosphere are changed by -2.5 and +1.3 W m(-2), respectively, by emission changes from preindustrial to present day, and an increased cloud top height indicates invigorated midlatitude cyclones. The overall increased precipitation and poleward heat transport reflect intensification of the Pacific storm track by anthropogenic aerosols. Hence, this work provides, for the first time to the authors' knowledge, a global perspective of the effects of Asian pollution outflows from GCMs. Furthermore, our results suggest that the multiscale modeling framework is essential in producing the aerosol invigoration effect of deep convective clouds on a global scale.
C1 [Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Renyi; Lin, Yun; Hu, Jiaxi; Pan, Bowen; Levy, Misti] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Wang, Yuan; Jiang, Jonathan H.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Wang, Minghuai; Ghan, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Zhang, Renyi] Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Molina, Mario J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
RP Zhang, RY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM renyi-zhang@tamu.edu; mjmolina@ucsd.edu
RI Zhang, Renyi/A-2942-2011; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Levy,
Misti/G-8660-2014; Wang, Minghuai/E-5390-2011; Lin, Yun/B-1906-2013
OI Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Levy, Misti/0000-0002-4832-7753; Lin,
Yun/0000-0001-8222-0346; Wang, Minghuai/0000-0002-9179-228X;
FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Graduate Student
Fellowship in Earth System Science; Ministry of Science and Technology
of China [2013CB955800]; NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth
Sciences Enhancing the Capability of Computational Earth System Models
and Using NASA Data for Operation and Assessment program at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under NASA;
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Decadal and Regional
Climate Prediction using Earth System Models program; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX The authors acknowledge T. Yuan and P. Liss for providing additional
comments. This work was supported by a National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Graduate Student Fellowship in Earth System
Science (to Y.W.), Ministry of Science and Technology of China Award
(2013CB955800 to R.Z.), the NASA Research Opportunities in Space and
Earth Sciences Enhancing the Capability of Computational Earth System
Models and Using NASA Data for Operation and Assessment program at the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under
contract with NASA (Y.W. and J.H.J.), and the Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science, Decadal and Regional Climate Prediction using Earth
System Models program (M.W. and S.J.G.). PNNL is operated by Battelle
for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak
Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 43
TC 35
Z9 37
U1 10
U2 59
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 19
BP 6894
EP 6899
DI 10.1073/pnas.1403364111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AH0GS
UT WOS:000335798000044
PM 24733923
ER
PT J
AU Dejoie, C
Sciau, P
Li, WD
Noe, L
Mehta, A
Chen, K
Luo, HJ
Kunz, M
Tamura, N
Liu, Z
AF Dejoie, Catherine
Sciau, Philippe
Li, Weidong
Noe, Laure
Mehta, Apurva
Chen, Kai
Luo, Hongjie
Kunz, Martin
Tamura, Nobumichi
Liu, Zhi
TI Learning from the past: Rare epsilon-Fe2O3 in the ancient black-glazed
Jian (Tenmoku) wares
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; WAVE ABSORBER; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDE; STABILIZATION;
SPECTROSCOPY
AB Ancient Jian wares are famous for their lustrous black glaze that exhibits unique colored patterns. Some striking examples include the brownish colored ``Hare's Fur'' (HF) strips and the silvery ``Oil Spot'' ( OS) patterns. Herein, we investigated the glaze surface of HF and OS samples using a variety of characterization methods. Contrary to the commonly accepted theory, we identified the presence of epsilon-Fe2O3, a rare metastable polymorph of Fe2O3 with unique magnetic properties, in both HF and OS samples. We found that surface crystals of OS samples are up to several micrometers in size and exclusively made of epsilon-Fe2O3. Interestingly, these epsilon-Fe2O3 crystals on the OS sample surface are organized in a periodic two dimensional fashion. These results shed new lights on the actual mechanisms and kinetics of polymorphous transitions of Fe2O3. Deciphering technologies behind the fabrication of ancient Jian wares can thus potentially help researchers improve the epsilon-Fe2O3 synthesis.
C1 [Dejoie, Catherine] ETH, Crystallog Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Li, Weidong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Dejoie, Catherine; Chen, Kai; Kunz, Martin; Tamura, Nobumichi; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sciau, Philippe; Noe, Laure] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, CEMES, F-31055 Toulouse, France.
[Mehta, Apurva] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Chen, Kai] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Adv Mat Performance Nanoscale, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Luo, Hongjie] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai 200436, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhi] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
RP Li, WD (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
EM liwd@mail.sic.ac.cn; zliu2@lbl.gov
RI Chen, Kai/O-5662-2014; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; xjtu, campnano/Q-1904-2015
OI Chen, Kai/0000-0002-4917-4445; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561;
FU key project of Natural Science Foundation of China [51232008]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [11227902]
FX This work is supported by key project of Natural Science Foundation of
China (No. 51232008). The authors would like to thank Robin Cours,
Sebastien Joulie , Sebastien Moyano, Frederic Neumayer and Nicolas
Ratel-Ramond from technical Poles of CEMES Lab for support during the
experimental measurements. The Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of
the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron
Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford
University on behalf of the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences. Z.L. acknowledges the support of National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Contract No. 11227902.
NR 38
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 5
U2 49
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 4941
DI 10.1038/srep04941
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG9FP
UT WOS:000335725100003
PM 24820819
ER
PT J
AU Chen, WNW
Hudspeth, MC
Claus, B
Parab, ND
Black, JT
Fezzaa, K
Luo, SN
AF Chen, Weinong W.
Hudspeth, Matthew C.
Claus, Ben
Parab, Niranjan D.
Black, John T.
Fezzaa, Kamel
Luo, S. N.
TI In situ damage assessment using synchrotron X-rays in materials loaded
by a Hopkinson bar
SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL
AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Hopkinson bar; synchrotron radiation; X-ray; phase contract imaging;
granular materials; dynamic response
ID PHASE-CONTRAST; DYNAMIC FRICTION; HIGH-PRESSURE; KOLSKY BAR;
COMPRESSION; TENSION; IMPACT; SAND
AB Split Hopkinson or Kolsky bars are common high-rate characterization tools for dynamic mechanical behaviour of materials. Stress-strain responses averaged over specimen volume are obtained as a function of strain rate. Specimen deformation histories can be monitored by high-speed imaging on the surface. It has not been possible to track the damage initiation and evolution during the dynamic deformation inside specimens except for a few transparent materials. In this study, we integrated Hopkinson compression/tension bars with high-speed X-ray imaging capabilities. The damage history in a dynamically deforming specimen was monitored in situ using synchrotron radiation via X-ray phase contrast imaging. The effectiveness of the novel union between these two powerful techniques, which opens a new angle for data acquisition in dynamic experiments, is demonstrated by a series of dynamic experiments on a variety of material systems, including particle interaction in granular materials, glass impact cracking, single crystal silicon tensile failure and ligament-bone junction damage.
C1 [Chen, Weinong W.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Chen, Weinong W.; Hudspeth, Matthew C.; Claus, Ben; Parab, Niranjan D.; Black, John T.] Purdue Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Luo, S. N.] Sichuan Univ, Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China.
RP Chen, WNW (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
EM wchen@purdue.edu
RI Luo, Sheng-Nian /D-2257-2010
OI Luo, Sheng-Nian /0000-0002-7538-0541
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Army TARDEC; PEO Soldiers; Office of
Naval Research; Defence Threat Reduction Agency
FX The authors acknowledge professional help from A. Deriy (ANL) with
technical and safety aspects of the experiments at 32ID. Use of the APS
was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Purdue
University researchers were partially supported by research grants and
contracts from US Army TARDEC, PEO Soldiers, Office of Naval Research
and Defence Threat Reduction Agency.
NR 38
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 27
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1364-503X
EI 1471-2962
J9 PHILOS T R SOC A
JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.
PD MAY 13
PY 2014
VL 372
IS 2015
SI SI
AR 20130191
DI 10.1098/rsta.2013.0191
PG 15
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AE9TZ
UT WOS:000334354500003
PM 24711489
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, CL
Rehm, KE
Back, BB
Esbensen, H
Janssens, RVF
Stefanini, AM
Montagnoli, G
AF Jiang, C. L.
Rehm, K. E.
Back, B. B.
Esbensen, H.
Janssens, R. V. F.
Stefanini, A. M.
Montagnoli, G.
TI Influence of heavy-ion transfer on fusion reactions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTINUCLEON TRANSFER-REACTIONS; SUBBARRIER FUSION; TRANSFER COUPLINGS;
COULOMB BARRIER; CROSS-SECTIONS; NEAR-BARRIER; NEUTRON;
CA-40+ZR-90,ZR-96; COLLISIONS; HINDRANCE
AB The influence of inelastic excitations on heavy-ion fusion is well established and can be quantitativly described by coupled-channels calculations. The influence of transfer channels, however, is still under debate. We have analyzed a large set of heavy-ion-induced fusion excitation functions involving nuclei with similar structures and show that there is a universal correlation between the shape (and enhancement) of the excitation function and the strength of the total neutron-transfer cross sections for systems ranging from light to heavy masses.
C1 [Jiang, C. L.; Rehm, K. E.; Back, B. B.; Esbensen, H.; Janssens, R. V. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stefanini, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, IT-35020 Legnaro, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, IT-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Montagnoli, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, IT-35131 Padua, Italy.
RP Jiang, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; European Union [262010-ENSAR]
FX The authors thank Z. Kohley, J. J. Kolata and F. Scarlassara for
providing us with their experimental fusion data. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.M.S. and G.M. acknowledge
receiving funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Program
FP7/2007-2013 under Grant Agreement No. 262010-ENSAR.
NR 46
TC 18
Z9 18
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 051603
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.051603
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AH1XQ
UT WOS:000335915500001
ER
PT J
AU Das, S
Chaudhuri, SK
Bhattacharya, RN
Mandal, KC
AF Das, Sandip
Chaudhuri, Sandeep K.
Bhattacharya, Raghu N.
Mandal, Krishna C.
TI Defect levels in Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)(4) solar cells probed by current-mode
deep level transient spectroscopy
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; CU2ZNSNS4; EFFICIENCY; SYSTEM; FILMS
AB Defect levels in kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) solar cells have been investigated by current-mode deep level transient spectroscopy. Experiments were carried out on two CZTSSe cells with photoconversion efficiencies of 4.1% and 7.1% measured under AM 1.5 illumination. The absorber layer of the 4.1% efficiency cell was prepared by annealing evaporated ZnS/Cu/Sn stacked precursor under S/Se vapor, while the absorber of the 7.1% efficiency cell was prepared by co-evaporation of the constituent elements. The 4.1% efficiency CZTSSe cell with a S/(S+Se) ratio of 0.58 exhibited two dominant deep acceptor levels at E-v+0.12 eV, and E-v+0.32 eV identified as Cu-Zn(-/0) and Cu-Sn(2-/-) antisite defects, respectively. The 7.1% efficiency cell with purely Se composition S/(S+Se) 0 showed only one shallow level at E-v+0.03 eV corresponding to Cu-vacancy (V-Cu). Our results revealed that V-Cu is the primary defect center in the high-efficiency kesterite solar cell in contrast to the detrimental Cu-Zn and Cu-Sn antisites found in the low efficiency CZTSSe cells limiting the device performance. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Das, Sandip; Chaudhuri, Sandeep K.; Mandal, Krishna C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Bhattacharya, Raghu N.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Mandal, KC (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM mandalk@cec.sc.edu
OI Das, Sandip/0000-0002-7336-9568
FU Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; U.S.
Department of Energy (LDRD program)
FX We would like to thank Ingrid Repins (NREL) for providing us with
physical vapor deposited CZTSe sample. One of the authors (R. N.
Bhattacharya, NREL) would like to acknowledge partial financial support
from "Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC," under Contract No.
DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the U.S. Department of Energy (LDRD program).
NR 25
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 19
AR 192106
DI 10.1063/1.4876925
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5ON
UT WOS:000336918600032
ER
PT J
AU Lo, CC
Simmons, S
Lo Nardo, R
Weis, CD
Tyryshkin, AM
Meijer, J
Rogalla, D
Lyon, SA
Bokor, J
Schenkel, T
Morton, JJL
AF Lo, C. C.
Simmons, S.
Lo Nardo, R.
Weis, C. D.
Tyryshkin, A. M.
Meijer, J.
Rogalla, D.
Lyon, S. A.
Bokor, J.
Schenkel, T.
Morton, J. J. L.
TI Stark shift and field ionization of arsenic donors in
Si-28-silicon-on-insulator structures
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRON-SPIN; SILICON; READOUT; QUBIT
AB We develop an efficient back gate for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices operating at cryogenic temperatures and measure the quadratic hyperfine Stark shift parameter of arsenic donors in isotopically purified Si-28-SOI layers using such structures. The back gate is implemented using MeV ion implantation through the SOI layer forming a metallic electrode in the handle wafer, enabling large and uniform electric fields up to 2V/mu m to be applied across the SOI layer. Utilizing this structure, we measure the Stark shift parameters of arsenic donors embedded in the Si-28-SOI layer and find a contact hyperfine Stark parameter of eta(a) = -1.9 +/- 0.7 x 10(-3) mu m(2)/V-2. We also demonstrate electric-field driven dopant ionization in the SOI device layer, measured by electron spin resonance. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lo, C. C.; Lo Nardo, R.; Morton, J. J. L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
[Lo, C. C.; Morton, J. J. L.] UCL, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England.
[Simmons, S.; Lo Nardo, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England.
[Weis, C. D.; Schenkel, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Meijer, J.; Rogalla, D.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, RUBION, Bochum, Germany.
[Bokor, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lo, CC (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
EM cheuk.lo@ucl.ac.uk; jjl.morton@ucl.ac.uk
RI Morton, John/I-3515-2013; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU EPSRC through the Materials World Network [EP/I035536/1]; CAESR
[EP/D048559/1]; European Research Council under the European
Community/ERC [279781]; NSF through Materials World Network
[DMR-1107606]; Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; U.S. National Security
Agency [100000080295]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851; Violette and Samuel
Glasstone Fund; St. John's College Oxford; Royal Society
FX This research was supported by the EPSRC through the Materials World
Network (EP/I035536/1) and CAESR (EP/D048559/1) as well as by the
European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 279781. Work
at Princeton was supported by NSF through Materials World Network
(DMR-1107606) and through the Princeton MRSEC (DMR-0819860). Work at
LBNL was supported by the U.S. National Security Agency (No.
100000080295) and by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231,
LBNL). C.C.L. is supported by the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of
1851. S.S. is supported by the Violette and Samuel Glasstone Fund and
St. John's College Oxford. J.J.L.M. is supported by the Royal Society.
NR 21
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 19
AR 193502
DI 10.1063/1.4876175
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5ON
UT WOS:000336918600066
ER
PT J
AU Rouleau, CM
Shih, CY
Wu, C
Zhigilei, LV
Puretzky, AA
Geohegan, DB
AF Rouleau, C. M.
Shih, C-Y
Wu, C.
Zhigilei, L. V.
Puretzky, A. A.
Geohegan, D. B.
TI Nanoparticle generation and transport resulting from femtosecond laser
ablation of ultrathin metal films: Time-resolved measurements and
molecular dynamics simulations
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROSCOPIC MECHANISMS; SPALLATION
AB The synthesis of metal nanoparticles by ultrafast laser ablation of nanometers-thick metal films has been studied experimentally and computationally. Near-threshold backside laser ablation of 2-20 nm-thick Pt films deposited on fused silica substrates was found to produce nanoparticles with size distributions that were bimodal for the thicker films, but collapsed into a single mode distribution for the thinnest film. Time-resolved imaging of blackbody emission from the Pt nanoparticles was used to reveal the nanoparticle propagation dynamics and estimate their temperatures. The observed nanoparticle plume was compact and highly forward-directed with a well-defined collective velocity that permitted multiple rebounds with substrates to be revealed. Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations were used to understand the evolution of compressive and tensile stresses in the thicker melted liquid films that lead to their breakup and ejection of two groups of nanoparticles with different velocity and size distributions. Ultrafast laser irradiation of ultrathin (few nm) metal films avoids the splitting of the film and appears to be a method wellsuited to cleanly synthesize and deposit nanoparticles from semitransparent thin film targets in highly directed beams. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Rouleau, C. M.; Puretzky, A. A.; Geohegan, D. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Shih, C-Y; Wu, C.; Zhigilei, L. V.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
RP Rouleau, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM rouleaucm@ornl.gov
RI Wu, Chengping/H-8741-2013; Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Puretzky,
Alexander/B-5567-2016; Zhigilei, Leonid/E-2167-2012; Geohegan,
David/D-3599-2013
OI Wu, Chengping/0000-0002-8337-9807; Rouleau,
Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Puretzky,
Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by
the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy;
National Science Foundation [DMR-0907247, CMMI-1301298]; Air Force
Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0541]; NSF through the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment [TG-DMR110090];
Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility [MAT048]
FX Research was sponsored by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(synthesis science). A portion of this research was conducted as a user
project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences user facility,
which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. Computational
studies were funded by the National Science Foundation through Grants
DMR-0907247 and CMMI-1301298, and the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research through Grant FA9550-10-1-0541. Computational support was
provided by NSF through the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment (Project TG-DMR110090) and by the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility (Project MAT048).
NR 30
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 1
U2 39
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 19
AR 193106
DI 10.1063/1.4876601
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5ON
UT WOS:000336918600050
ER
PT J
AU Ye, Y
Ye, ZL
Gharghi, M
Zhu, HY
Zhao, M
Wang, Y
Yin, XB
Zhang, X
AF Ye, Yu
Ye, Ziliang
Gharghi, Majid
Zhu, Hanyu
Zhao, Mervin
Wang, Yuan
Yin, Xiaobo
Zhang, Xiang
TI Exciton-dominant electroluminescence from a diode of monolayer MoS2
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID VALLEY POLARIZATION; LAYER MOS2; CONTACTS
AB In two-dimensional monolayer MoS2, excitons dominate the absorption and emission properties. However, the low electroluminescent efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio limit our understanding of the excitonic behavior of electroluminescence. Here, we study the microscopic origin of the electroluminescence from a diode of monolayer MoS2 fabricated on a heavily p-type doped silicon substrate. Direct and bound-exciton related recombination processes are identified from the electroluminescence. At a high electron-hole pair injection rate, Auger recombination of the exciton-exciton annihilation of the bound exciton emission is observed at room temperature. Moreover, the efficient electrical injection demonstrated here allows for the observation of a higher energy exciton peak of 2.255 eV in the monolayer MoS2 diode, attributed to the excited exciton state of a direct-exciton transition. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ye, Yu; Ye, Ziliang; Gharghi, Majid; Zhu, Hanyu; Zhao, Mervin; Wang, Yuan; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhao, Mervin; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ye,
Ziliang/A-2104-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011
FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Multidisciplinary
University Research Initiative program [FA9550-12-1-0024]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific
Research, Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program under
grant FA9550-12-1-0024 and the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 25
Z9 25
U1 1
U2 66
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 19
AR 193508
DI 10.1063/1.4875959
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AI5ON
UT WOS:000336918600072
ER
PT J
AU Macal, CM
North, MJ
Collier, N
Dukic, VM
Wegener, DT
David, MZ
Daum, RS
Schumm, P
Evans, JA
Wilder, JR
Miller, LG
Eells, SJ
Lauderdale, DS
AF Macal, Charles M.
North, Michael J.
Collier, Nicholson
Dukic, Vanja M.
Wegener, Duane T.
David, Michael Z.
Daum, Robert S.
Schumm, Philip
Evans, James A.
Wilder, Jocelyn R.
Miller, Loren G.
Eells, Samantha J.
Lauderdale, Diane S.
TI Modeling the transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus: a dynamic agent-based simulation
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE MRSA; Agent-based model; Infectious disease model
ID SOFT-TISSUE INFECTIONS; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; RISK-FACTORS; COLONIZATION;
SKIN; HOSPITALS; PREVALENCE; CALIFORNIA; PATHOGENS; EPIDEMIC
AB Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been a deadly pathogen in healthcare settings since the 1960s, but MRSA epidemiology changed since 1990 with new genetically distinct strain types circulating among previously healthy people outside healthcare settings. Community-associated (CA) MRSA strains primarily cause skin and soft tissue infections, but may also cause life-threatening invasive infections. First seen in Australia and the U.S., it is a growing problem around the world. The U.S. has had the most widespread CA-MRSA epidemic, with strain type USA300 causing the great majority of infections. Individuals with either asymptomatic colonization or infection may transmit CA-MRSA to others, largely by skin-to-skin contact. Control measures have focused on hospital transmission. Limited public health education has focused on care for skin infections.
Methods: We developed a fine-grained agent-based model for Chicago to identify where to target interventions to reduce CA-MRSA transmission. An agent-based model allows us to represent heterogeneity in population behavior, locations and contact patterns that are highly relevant for CA-MRSA transmission and control. Drawing on nationally representative survey data, the model represents variation in sociodemographics, locations, behaviors, and physical contact patterns. Transmission probabilities are based on a comprehensive literature review.
Results: Over multiple 10-year runs with one-hour ticks, our model generates temporal and geographic trends in CA-MRSA incidence similar to Chicago from 2001 to 2010. On average, a majority of transmission events occurred in households, and colonized rather than infected agents were the source of the great majority (over 95%) of transmission events. The key findings are that infected people are not the primary source of spread. Rather, the far greater number of colonized individuals must be targeted to reduce transmission.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that current paradigms in MRSA control in the United States cannot be very effective in reducing the incidence of CA-MRSA infections. Furthermore, the control measures that have focused on hospitals are unlikely to have much population-wide impact on CA-MRSA rates. New strategies need to be developed, as the incidence of CA-MRSA is likely to continue to grow around the world.
C1 [Macal, Charles M.; North, Michael J.; Collier, Nicholson] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Macal, Charles M.; North, Michael J.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dukic, Vanja M.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wegener, Duane T.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[David, Michael Z.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[David, Michael Z.; Daum, Robert S.; Schumm, Philip; Evans, James A.; Wilder, Jocelyn R.; Lauderdale, Diane S.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Miller, Loren G.; Eells, Samantha J.] Harbor UCLA Med Ctr, Div Infect Dis, Torrance, CA 90509 USA.
RP Macal, CM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 221, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM macal@anl.gov
OI Wegener, Duane/0000-0001-7639-4251
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences, Models of Infectious
Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) [U01GM087729]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences,
NSF [0818839]
FX This work is supported by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences, Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS), grant number
U01GM087729, the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences,
NSF Grant 0818839. John Murphy provided computing support. Roberta
Davidson provided data support.
NR 40
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 1
U2 21
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1479-5876
J9 J TRANSL MED
JI J. Transl. Med.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 12
AR 124
DI 10.1186/1479-5876-12-124
PG 12
WC Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Research & Experimental Medicine
GA AI5TY
UT WOS:000336933300001
PM 24886400
ER
PT J
AU Weiss, CJ
Egbert, JD
Chen, ST
Helm, ML
Bullock, RM
Mock, MT
AF Weiss, Charles J.
Egbert, Jonathan D.
Chen, Shentan
Helm, Monte L.
Bullock, R. Morris
Mock, Michael T.
TI Protonation Studies of a Tungsten Dinitrogen Complex Supported by a
Diphosphine Ligand Containing a Pendant Amine
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNTHETIC NITROGEN-FIXATION; N-2 REDUCTION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE;
AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; REACTION PATHWAY; BASICITY SCALE; MOLYBDENUM;
MECHANISM; METAL; IRON
AB Treatment of trans-[W(N-2)(2)(dppe)-((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me)](dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2; (PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me = Et2PCH2N(Me)CH2PEt2) with 3 equiv of tetrafluoroboric acid (HBF4 center dot Et2O) at -78 degrees C generated the seven-coordinate tungsten hydride trans-[W(N-2)(2)(H)(dppe)(P(Et)N(Me)p(Et))][BF4]. At higher temperatures, protonation of a pendant amine is also observed, affording trans-[W(N-2)(2)(H)(dppe)((PNMe)-N-Et(H)P-Et)][BF4](2), with formation of the hydrazido complex [W(NNH2)(dppe)((PNMe)-N-Et(H)P-Et)][BF4](2) as a minor product. A similar product mixture was obtained using triflic acid (HOTf). The protonated products are thermally sensitive and do not persist at ambient temperature. Upon acid addition to the carbonyl analogue cis-[W(CO)(2)(dppe) (p(Et)N(Me)p(Et))] the seven-coordinate carbonyl hydride complex trans-[W(CO)(2)(H)(dppe)((PNMe)-N-Et(H)P-Et)][OTf](2) was generated. A mixed diphosphine complex without the pendant amine in the ligand backbone, trans-[W(N-2)(2)(dppe)(depp)] (depp = Et2P(CH2)(3)PEt2), was synthesized and treated with HOTf, selectively generating a hydrazido complex, [W(NNH2)(OTf)(dppe)(depp)][OTf]. Computational analysis probed the proton affinity of three sites of protonation in these complexes: the metal, pendant amine, and N2 ligand. Room-temperature reactions with 100 equiv of HOTf produced NH4+ from reduction of the N-2 ligand (electrons come from W). The addition of 100 equiv of HOTf to trans-[W(N-2)(2)(dppe)((PNPEt)-N-Et-P-Me)] afforded 0.81 equiv of NH4+, while 0.40 equiv of NH4+ was formed upon treatment of trans-[W(N-2)(2)(dppe)(depp)] with HOTf, showing that the complexes containing proton relays produce more products of reduction of N-2.
C1 [Weiss, Charles J.; Egbert, Jonathan D.; Chen, Shentan; Helm, Monte L.; Bullock, R. Morris; Mock, Michael T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Mock, MT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Michael.Mock@pnnl.gov
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851
FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by
Battelle for the DOE. We also thank Dr. Molly O'Hagan and Dr. Elliott B.
Hulley for their assistance with NMR experiments. We thank Dr. Daniel L.
DuBois and Dr. Roger Rousseau for helpful discussions.
NR 82
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 66
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 33
IS 9
BP 2189
EP 2200
DI 10.1021/om401127v
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA AH2GQ
UT WOS:000335939900010
ER
PT J
AU Galan, BR
Wiedner, ES
Helm, ML
Linehan, JC
Appel, AM
AF Galan, Brandon R.
Wiedner, Eric S.
Helm, Monte L.
Linehan, John C.
Appel, Aaron M.
TI Effects of Phosphine-Carbene Substitutions on the Electrochemical and
Thermodynamic Properties of Nickel Complexes
SO ORGANOMETALLICS
LA English
DT Article
ID N-HETEROCYCLIC-CARBENE; HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES;
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; IRIDIUM COMPLEXES;
METAL-HYDRIDES; BOND-ENERGIES; NHC LIGANDS; RHODIUM
AB Nickel(II) complexes containing chelating N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands ([NiL2] (BPh4)(2), for which L = [MeIm(CH2)(2)PR2], MeIm = 1-methylimidizolylidene, and R = Ph or Et) have been synthesized for the purpose of studying how this class of ligand affects the electrochemical and thermodynamic properties compared to the nickel bis-diphosphine analogues. The nickel complexes were synthesized and then characterized by X-ray crystallography, electrochemical methods, and thermodynamic studies, including DFT calculations. On the basis of the reduction potentials (E degrees), substitution of an NHC for one of the phosphines in a diphoshine ligand resulted in negative shifts in potential by 0.6 to 1.2 V relative to the corresponding nickel bis-diphosphine complexes. From computational studies of the nickel hydride complex of the phenyl-substituted phosphine carbene ligand, the hydride donor ability was determined to improve by 32 kcal/mol relative to the estimated hydride donor ability for the analogous nickel complex of the chelating diphosphine ligand 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane. The free energy for addition of H-2 is presented, and the implications for catalysis are discussed. These quantitative results highlight the substantial effect that NHC ligands can have on the electronic properties of the metal complexes.
C1 [Galan, Brandon R.; Wiedner, Eric S.; Helm, Monte L.; Linehan, John C.; Appel, Aaron M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Appel, AM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM aaron.appel@pnnl.gov
OI Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676; Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Center for Molecular
Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
FX B.R.G., E.S.W., J.C.L., and A.M.A. were supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. M.L.H. was supported as part of the
Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic
Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle.
Computational resources were provided at the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.
NR 62
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0276-7333
EI 1520-6041
J9 ORGANOMETALLICS
JI Organometallics
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 33
IS 9
BP 2287
EP 2294
DI 10.1021/om500206e
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA AH2GQ
UT WOS:000335939900019
ER
PT J
AU Barber, JL
Barnes, CW
Sandberg, RL
Sheffield, RL
AF Barber, John L.
Barnes, Cris W.
Sandberg, Richard L.
Sheffield, Richard L.
TI Diffractive imaging at large Fresnel number: Challenge of dynamic
mesoscale imaging with hard x rays
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE RETRIEVAL; RECONSTRUCTION; MICROSCOPY; OBJECT; LASER; BEAM
AB Real materials have structure at both the atomic or crystalline scale as well as at interfaces and defects at the larger scale of grains. There is a need for the study of materials at the "mesoscale," the scale at which subgranular physical processes and intergranular organization couple to determine microstructure, crucially impacting constitutive response at the engineering macroscale. Diffractive imaging using photons that can penetrate multiple grains of material would be a transformative technique for the study of the performance of materials in dynamic extremes. Thicker samples imply higher energy photons of shorter wavelength, and imaging of multiple grains implies bigger spot sizes. Such imaging requires the use of future planned and proposed hard x-ray free electron lasers (such as the European XFEL) to provide both the spatial coherence transverse to the large spots and the peak brilliance to provide the short illumination times. The result is that the Fresnel number of the system becomes large and is no longer in the Fraunhofer far-field limit. The interrelated issues of diffractive imaging at large Fresnel number are analyzed, including proof that diffractive imaging is possible in this limit and estimates of the signal-to-noise possible. In addition, derivation of the heating rates for brilliant pulses of x rays are presented. The potential and limitations on multiple dynamic images are derived. This paper will present a study of x-ray interactions with materials in this new regime of spatially coherent but relatively large mesoscale spots at very hard energies. It should provide the theory and design background for the experiments and facilities required to control materials in extreme environments, in particular for the next generation of very-hard-x-ray free electron lasers.
C1 [Barber, John L.; Barnes, Cris W.; Sandberg, Richard L.; Sheffield, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Barber, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jlbarber@lanl.gov; cbarnes@lanl.gov; sandberg@lanl.gov; sheff@lanl.gov
OI Barnes, Cris/0000-0002-3347-0741; Sandberg, Richard/0000-0001-9719-8188
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 11
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 184105
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.184105
PG 13
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1WM
UT WOS:000335912400003
ER
PT J
AU Clay, RC
Mcminis, J
McMahon, JM
Pierleoni, C
Ceperley, DM
Morales, MA
AF Clay, Raymond C., III
Mcminis, Jeremy
McMahon, Jeffrey M.
Pierleoni, Carlo
Ceperley, David M.
Morales, Miguel A.
TI Benchmarking exchange-correlation functionals for hydrogen at high
pressures using quantum Monte Carlo
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; METALLIC HYDROGEN; DENSITY; TRANSITION;
APPROXIMATION; FLUID
AB The ab initio phase diagram of dense hydrogen is very sensitive to errors in the treatment of electronic correlation. Recently, it has been shown that the choice of the density functional has a large effect on the predicted location of both the liquid-liquid phase transition and the solid insulator-to-metal transition in dense hydrogen. To identify the most accurate functional for dense hydrogen applications, we systematically benchmark some of the most commonly used functionals using quantum Monte Carlo. By considering several measures of functional accuracy, we conclude that the van der Waals and hybrid functionals significantly outperform local density approximation and Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof. We support these conclusions by analyzing the impact of functional choice on structural optimization in the molecular solid, and on the location of the liquid-liquid phase transition.
C1 [Clay, Raymond C., III; McMahon, Jeffrey M.; Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Mcminis, Jeremy; Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Pierleoni, Carlo] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Pierleoni, Carlo] CNISM UdR Aquila, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
RP Clay, RC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM rcclay2@illinois.edu
RI Pierleoni, Carlo/D-5519-2016
OI Pierleoni, Carlo/0000-0001-9188-3846
FU U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Basic Energy Science (BES); DOE [DE-NA0001789];
Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED project [259
SIMBEDD]; PRACE [2011050781]
FX M.A.M. and J.M. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy at the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. M.A.M., J.B.M., R.C., and D.M.C. were supported
through the Predictive Theory and Modeling for Materials and Chemical
Science program by the Basic Energy Science (BES), DOE. R.C., J.M.M.,
and D.M.C. were also supported by DOE Grant No. DE-NA0001789. C.P. was
supported by the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED
project Grant No. 259 SIMBEDD. Computer time was provided by the U.S.
DOE INCITE program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through the
7th Institutional Unclassified Computing Grand Challenge program, and
PRACE Project No. 2011050781.
NR 39
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 184106
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.184106
PG 11
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1WM
UT WOS:000335912400004
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, JC
Millunchick, JM
Van der Ven, A
Modine, NA
AF Thomas, John C.
Millunchick, Joanna Mirecki
Van der Ven, Anton
Modine, Normand A.
TI Phase stability analysis of the InAs/GaAs (001) wetting layer from first
principles
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONS; INGAAS ALLOYS;
GAAS(001); GROWTH; INAS; HETEROEPITAXY; SEGREGATION; EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS
AB The large atomic-size mismatch between In and Ga and the large lattice-mismatch strain between InAs and GaAs make the InAs/GaAs (001) growth interface a complex alloy system, the understanding of which can enhance control of device synthesis and nanostructure self-assembly. We present a detailed first-principles analysis of the full progression of surface reconstructions observed on the InAs/GaAs(001) wetting layer during early stages of In deposition. We use systematic techniques to identify the most likely surface reconstruction prototypes of the InAs wetting layer on GaAs(001) using density functional theory (DFT) and then develop several cluster expansion Hamiltonians in order to thoroughly explore surface alloy disorder due to species substitution of In, Ga, and As at the surface. We use these results to construct a first principles 0-K surface phase diagram of the InAs wetting layer on GaAs(001) and test the sensitivity of our predicted phase diagram to DFT approximations and convergence errors. We find two alloy configurations of the (4 x 3) structural prototype that are likely ground-state surface reconstructions, and simulated scanning tunneling micrographs (STM) of these reconstructions indicate that they can explain prominent features of experimentally obtained STM of the InAs/GaAs (4 Chi 3) surface.
C1 [Thomas, John C.; Millunchick, Joanna Mirecki; Van der Ven, Anton] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Van der Ven, Anton] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Modine, Normand A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Thomas, JC (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM johnct@umich.edu; joannamm@umich.edu; avdv@engineering.ucsb.edu;
namodin@sandia.gov
RI Thomas, John/A-2764-2009
OI Thomas, John/0000-0002-3162-0152
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSF through a CAREER [DMR-0748516]; Department of
Defense, Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0338]
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. A. Van der Ven
gratefully acknowledges financial support from NSF through a CAREER
award, No. DMR-0748516. J.M. Millunchick gratefully acknowledges
Chakrapani Varanasi and the support of the Department of Defense, Army
Research Office via the Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0338.
NR 43
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 38
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 20
AR 205306
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205306
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1XM
UT WOS:000335915100008
ER
PT J
AU Yang, SX
Haase, P
Terletska, H
Meng, ZY
Pruschke, T
Moreno, J
Jarrell, M
AF Yang, S. -X.
Haase, P.
Terletska, H.
Meng, Z. Y.
Pruschke, T.
Moreno, J.
Jarrell, M.
TI Dual-fermion approach to interacting disordered fermion systems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID OFF-DIAGONAL DISORDER; COHERENT POTENTIAL APPROXIMATION; RANDOM
SUBSTITUTIONAL ALLOYS; CORRELATED ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; DIMENSIONS; LATTICE
AB We generalize the recently introduced dual-fermion (DF) formalism for disordered fermion systems by including the effect of interactions. For an interacting disordered system the contributions to the full vertex function have to be separated into crossing-asymmetric and crossing-symmetric scattering processes, and addressed differently when constructing the DF diagrams. By applying our approach to the Anderson-Falicov-Kimball model and systematically restoring the nonlocal correlations in the DF lattice calculation, we show a significant improvement over the dynamical mean-field theory and the coherent potential approximation for both one-particle and two-particle quantities.
C1 [Yang, S. -X.; Terletska, H.; Meng, Z. Y.; Moreno, J.; Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Yang, S. -X.; Meng, Z. Y.; Moreno, J.; Jarrell, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Haase, P.; Pruschke, T.] Univ Gottingen, Dept Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
[Terletska, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Yang, SX (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM yangphysics@gmail.com
RI Meng, Zi Yang/F-5212-2012; Moreno, Juana/D-5882-2012
OI Meng, Zi Yang/0000-0001-9771-7494;
FU DOE SciDAC Grant [DE-FC02-10ER25916]; BES CMCSN Grant
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF EPSCoR [EPS-1003897]; NSF [OISE-0952300]; DFG
[FOR 1807]; NSF Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment
(XSEDE) [DMR100007]; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative; HPC@LSU
computing; Gesellschaft fur wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung
Gottingen (GWDG); GoeGrid project
FX This work is supported by DOE SciDAC Grant DE-FC02-10ER25916 (S.Y. and
M.J.) and BES CMCSN Grant DE-AC02-98CH10886 (H. T.). Additional support
was provided by NSF EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement No. EPS-1003897 (S.Y.,
H. T., Z.Y.), NSF OISE-0952300 (S.Y., J.M.), and by DFG through research
unit FOR 1807 (T. P. and P. H.). Computer support is provided by the NSF
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) under
Grant No. DMR100007, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative, and
HPC@LSU computing, and by the Gesellschaft fur wissenschaftliche
Datenverarbeitung Gottingen (GWDG) and the GoeGrid project.
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 19
AR 195116
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.195116
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH1XA
UT WOS:000335913900002
ER
PT J
AU Mikaelian, KO
AF Mikaelian, Karnig O.
TI Solution to Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities: Bubbles, spikes, and their
scalings
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITIES; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; ACCELERATION
AB When a fluid pushes on and accelerates a heavier fluid, small perturbations at their interface grow with time and lead to turbulent mixing. The same instability, known as the Rayleigh-Taylor instability, operates when a heavy fluid is supported by a lighter fluid in a gravitational field. It has a particularly deleterious effect on inertial-confinement-fusion implosions and is known to operate over 18 orders of magnitude in dimension. We propose analytic expressions for the bubble and spike amplitudes and mixing widths in the linear, nonlinear, and turbulent regimes. They cover arbitrary density ratios and accelerations that are constant or changing relatively slowly with time. We discuss their scalings and compare them with simulations and experiments.
C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Mikaelian, KO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank G. Dimonte for supplying the experimental data on
alphab and alphas. This work was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 27
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1539-3755
EI 1550-2376
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053009
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.053009
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AH1YJ
UT WOS:000335917500019
PM 25353882
ER
PT J
AU Adamson, P
Anghel, I
Aurisano, A
Barr, G
Bishai, M
Blake, A
Bock, GJ
Bogert, D
Cao, SV
Castromonte, CM
Cherdack, D
Childress, S
Coelho, JAB
Corwin, L
Cronin-Hennessy, D
de Jong, JK
Devan, AV
Devenish, NE
Diwan, MV
Escobar, CO
Evans, JJ
Falk, E
Feldman, GJ
Frohne, MV
Gallagher, HR
Gomes, RA
Goodman, MC
Gouffon, P
Graf, N
Gran, R
Grzelak, K
Habig, A
Hahn, SR
Hartnell, J
Hatcher, R
Himmel, A
Holin, A
Huang, J
Hylen, J
Irwin, GM
Isvan, Z
James, C
Jensen, D
Kafka, T
Kasahara, SMS
Koizumi, G
Kordosky, M
Kreymer, A
Lang, K
Ling, J
Litchfield, PJ
Lucas, P
Mann, WA
Marshak, ML
Mayer, N
McGivern, C
Medeiros, MM
Mehdiyev, R
Meier, JR
Messier, MD
Michael, DG
Miller, WH
Mishra, SR
Sher, SM
Moore, CD
Mualem, L
Musser, J
Naples, D
Nelson, JK
Newman, HB
Nichol, RJ
Nowak, JA
O'Connor, J
Orchanian, M
Pahlka, RB
Paley, J
Patterson, RB
Pawloski, G
Perch, A
Phan-Budd, S
Plunkett, RK
Poonthottathil, N
Qiu, X
Radovic, A
Rebel, B
Rosenfeld, C
Rubin, HA
Sanchez, MC
Schneps, J
Schreckenberger, A
Schreiner, P
Sharma, R
Sousa, A
Tagg, N
Talaga, RL
Thomas, J
Thomson, MA
Tian, X
Timmons, A
Tognini, SC
Toner, R
Torretta, D
Tzanakos, G
Urheim, J
Vahle, P
Viren, B
Weber, A
Webb, RC
White, C
Whitehead, L
Whitehead, LH
Wojcicki, SG
Zwaska, R
AF Adamson, P.
Anghel, I.
Aurisano, A.
Barr, G.
Bishai, M.
Blake, A.
Bock, G. J.
Bogert, D.
Cao, S. V.
Castromonte, C. M.
Cherdack, D.
Childress, S.
Coelho, J. A. B.
Corwin, L.
Cronin-Hennessy, D.
de Jong, J. K.
Devan, A. V.
Devenish, N. E.
Diwan, M. V.
Escobar, C. O.
Evans, J. J.
Falk, E.
Feldman, G. J.
Frohne, M. V.
Gallagher, H. R.
Gomes, R. A.
Goodman, M. C.
Gouffon, P.
Graf, N.
Gran, R.
Grzelak, K.
Habig, A.
Hahn, S. R.
Hartnell, J.
Hatcher, R.
Himmel, A.
Holin, A.
Huang, J.
Hylen, J.
Irwin, G. M.
Isvan, Z.
James, C.
Jensen, D.
Kafka, T.
Kasahara, S. M. S.
Koizumi, G.
Kordosky, M.
Kreymer, A.
Lang, K.
Ling, J.
Litchfield, P. J.
Lucas, P.
Mann, W. A.
Marshak, M. L.
Mayer, N.
McGivern, C.
Medeiros, M. M.
Mehdiyev, R.
Meier, J. R.
Messier, M. D.
Michael, D. G.
Miller, W. H.
Mishra, S. R.
Sher, S. Moed
Moore, C. D.
Mualem, L.
Musser, J.
Naples, D.
Nelson, J. K.
Newman, H. B.
Nichol, R. J.
Nowak, J. A.
O'Connor, J.
Orchanian, M.
Pahlka, R. B.
Paley, J.
Patterson, R. B.
Pawloski, G.
Perch, A.
Phan-Budd, S.
Plunkett, R. K.
Poonthottathil, N.
Qiu, X.
Radovic, A.
Rebel, B.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rubin, H. A.
Sanchez, M. C.
Schneps, J.
Schreckenberger, A.
Schreiner, P.
Sharma, R.
Sousa, A.
Tagg, N.
Talaga, R. L.
Thomas, J.
Thomson, M. A.
Tian, X.
Timmons, A.
Tognini, S. C.
Toner, R.
Torretta, D.
Tzanakos, G.
Urheim, J.
Vahle, P.
Viren, B.
Weber, A.
Webb, R. C.
White, C.
Whitehead, L.
Whitehead, L. H.
Wojcicki, S. G.
Zwaska, R.
CA MINOS Collaboration
TI Combined Analysis of nu(mu) Disappearance and nu(mu) -> nu(e) Appearance
in MINOS Using Accelerator and Atmospheric Neutrinos
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MASS HIERARCHY; OSCILLATIONS; MATTER; MODEL
AB We report on a new analysis of neutrino oscillations in MINOS using the complete set of accelerator and atmospheric data. The analysis combines the nu(mu) disappearance and nu(e) appearance data using the three-flavor formalism. We measure vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = [2.28-2.46] x 10(-3) eV(2) (68% C.L.) and sin(2)theta(23) = 0.35-0.65 (90% C.L.) in the normal hierarchy, and vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = [2.32-2.53] x 10(-3) eV(2) (68% C.L.) and sin(2)theta(23) = 0.34-0.67 (90% C.L.) in the inverted hierarchy. The data also constrain delta(CP), the theta(23) octant degeneracy and the mass hierarchy; we disfavor 36% (11%) of this three-parameter space at 68% (90%) C.L.
C1 [Anghel, I.; Goodman, M. C.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Isvan, Z.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Himmel, A.; Michael, D. G.; Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Blake, A.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Aurisano, A.; Sousa, A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Bogert, D.; Cherdack, D.; Childress, S.; Hahn, S. R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Sher, S. Moed; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Poonthottathil, N.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Castromonte, C. M.; Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.; Tognini, S. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil.
[Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Frohne, M. V.] Coll Holy Cross, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Anghel, I.; Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; O'Connor, J.; Perch, A.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.; Toner, R.; Whitehead, L. H.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Evans, J. J.; Timmons, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA.
[Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Graf, N.; Isvan, Z.; McGivern, C.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Sci & Technol Facil Council, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Tian, X.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England.
[Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Cao, S. V.; Huang, J.; Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Cherdack, D.; Coelho, J. A. B.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland.
[Devan, A. V.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Radovic, A.; Vahle, P.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Coelho, Joao/D-3546-2013; Castromonte
Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon,
Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling,
Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017
OI Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Castromonte Flores, Cesar
Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon,
Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling,
Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670;
FU U.S. DOE; United Kingdom STFC; U.S. NSF; State and University of
Minnesota; Brazil FAPESP; Brazil CNPq; Brazil CAPES
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, the United Kingdom STFC, the
U.S. NSF, the State and University of Minnesota, Brazil's FAPESP, CNPq
and CAPES. We are grateful to the Minnesota Department of Natural
Resources and the personnel of the Soudan Laboratory and Fermilab for
their contributions to the experiment. We thank the Texas Advanced
Computing Center at The University of Texas at Austin for the provision
of computing resources.
NR 36
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U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191801
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191801
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1YX
UT WOS:000335918900004
PM 24877929
ER
PT J
AU Dodelson, S
AF Dodelson, Scott
TI How Much Can We Learn about the Physics of Inflation?
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAVITY-WAVES; UNIVERSE; POLARIZATION; COSMOLOGY; SPECTRUM; FLATNESS;
HORIZON
AB The recent BICEP2 measurement of B modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background suggests that inflation was driven by a field at an energy scale of 2 x 10(16) GeV. I explore the potential of upcoming cosmic microwave radiation polarization experiments to further constrain the physics underlying inflation. If the signal is confirmed, then two sets of experiments covering a large area will shed light on inflation. Low-resolution measurements can pin down the tensor to scalar ratio at the percent level, thereby distinguishing models from one another. A high angular resolution experiment will be necessary to measure the tilt of the tensor spectrum, testing the consistency relation that relates the tilt to the amplitude.
C1 [Dodelson, Scott] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dodelson, Scott] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Dodelson, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40896]
FX I am grateful to Tom Crawford, Matthew Dodelson, Eiichiro Komatsu,
Marilena Loverde, Chris Sheehy, and Anze Slosar for useful suggestions
and conversations. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, including Grant No. DE-FG02-95ER40896.
NR 37
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 191301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191301
PG 4
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1YX
UT WOS:000335918900002
PM 24877925
ER
PT J
AU Rygg, JR
Jones, OS
Field, JE
Barrios, MA
Benedetti, LR
Collins, GW
Eder, DC
Edwards, MJ
Kline, JL
Kroll, JJ
Landen, OL
Ma, T
Pak, A
Peterson, JL
Raman, K
Town, RPJ
Bradley, DK
AF Rygg, J. R.
Jones, O. S.
Field, J. E.
Barrios, M. A.
Benedetti, L. R.
Collins, G. W.
Eder, D. C.
Edwards, M. J.
Kline, J. L.
Kroll, J. J.
Landen, O. L.
Ma, T.
Pak, A.
Peterson, J. L.
Raman, K.
Town, R. P. J.
Bradley, D. K.
TI 2D X-Ray Radiography of Imploding Capsules at the National Ignition
Facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; NOVA HOHLRAUMS; TARGETS; SYMMETRY; DRIVE
AB First measurements of the in-flight shape of imploding inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsules at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) were obtained by using two-dimensional x-ray radiography. The sequence of area-backlit, time-gated pinhole images is analyzed for implosion velocity, low-mode shape and density asymmetries, and the absolute offset and center-of-mass velocity of the capsule shell. The in-flight shell is often observed to be asymmetric even when the concomitant core self-emission is round. A similar to 15 mu m shell asymmetry amplitude of the Y-40 spherical harmonic mode was observed for standard NIF ICF hohlraums at a shell radius of similar to 200 mu m (capsule at similar to 5x radial compression). This asymmetry is mitigated by a similar to 10% increase in the hohlraum length.
C1 [Rygg, J. R.; Jones, O. S.; Field, J. E.; Barrios, M. A.; Benedetti, L. R.; Collins, G. W.; Eder, D. C.; Edwards, M. J.; Kroll, J. J.; Landen, O. L.; Ma, T.; Pak, A.; Peterson, J. L.; Raman, K.; Town, R. P. J.; Bradley, D. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Rygg, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013;
OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors thank the engineering, target fabrication, and operations
teams at the National Ignition Facility who made these experiments
possible. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 25
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U1 5
U2 22
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 19
AR 195001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.195001
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1YX
UT WOS:000335918900006
PM 24877944
ER
PT J
AU Wu, C
Cheng, Q
Wu, KB
Wu, G
Li, Q
AF Wu, Can
Cheng, Qin
Wu, Kangbing
Wu, Gang
Li, Qing
TI Graphene prepared by one-pot solvent exfoliation as a highly sensitive
platform for electrochemical sensing
SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene; Solvent exfoliation; Electrochemical sensing; Analytical
platform
ID GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION; OXIDE MODIFIED
ELECTRODE; FILM-MODIFIED ELECTRODE; URIC-ACID; ASCORBIC-ACID; SUNSET
YELLOW; BISPHENOL-A; PASTE ELECTRODE; VOLTAMMETRIC SENSOR
AB Graphene was easily obtained via one-step ultrasonic exfoliation of graphite powder in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman and particle size measurements indicated that the exfoliation efficiency and the amount of produced graphene increased with ultrasonic time. The electrochemical properties and analytical applications of the resulting graphene were systematically studied. Compared with the predominantly-used reduced graphene oxides, the obtained graphene by one-step solvent exfoliation greatly enhanced the oxidation signals of various analytes, such as ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), xanthine (XA), hypoxanthine (HXA), bisphenol A (BPA), ponceau 4R, and sunset yellow. The detection limits of AA, DA, UA, XA, HXA, BPA, ponceau 4R, and sunset yellow were evaluated to be 0.8 mu M, 7.5 nM, 2.5 nM, 4 nM, 10 nM, 20 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, which are much lower than the reported values. Thus, the prepared graphene via solvent exfoliation strategy displays strong signal amplification ability and holds great promise in constructing a universal and sensitive electrochemical sensing platform. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Can; Cheng, Qin; Wu, Kangbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Large Format Battery Mat & Syst, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Gang; Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wu, KB (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Large Format Battery Mat & Syst, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
EM kbwu@hust.edu.cn; qing_li_2@brown.edu
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21375041, 61071052];
National Basic Research Program of China [2009CB320300]; Program for New
Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-11-0187]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Nos. 21375041 and 61071052), the National Basic Research Program
of China (973 Program, No. 2009CB320300), and the Program for New
Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-11-0187). The Center of
Analysis and Testing of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
was acknowledged for its help in the Raman and particle size
measurements. The Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices of
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) was also thanked
for its help in the SEM and TEM observation.
NR 53
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U1 13
U2 153
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0003-2670
EI 1873-4324
J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA
JI Anal. Chim. Acta
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 825
BP 26
EP 33
DI 10.1016/j.aca.2014.03.036
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA AG5ES
UT WOS:000335442700002
PM 24767147
ER
PT J
AU Heikoop, JM
Johnson, TM
Birdsell, KH
Longmire, P
Hickmott, DD
Jacobs, EP
Broxton, DE
Katzman, D
Vesselinov, VV
Ding, M
Vaniman, DT
Reneau, SL
Goering, TJ
Glessner, J
Basu, A
AF Heikoop, Jeffrey M.
Johnson, Thomas M.
Birdsell, Kay H.
Longmire, Patrick
Hickmott, Donald D.
Jacobs, Elaine P.
Broxton, David E.
Katzman, Danny
Vesselinov, Velimir V.
Ding, Mei
Vaniman, David T.
Reneau, Steven L.
Goering, Tim J.
Glessner, Justin
Basu, Anirban
TI Isotopic evidence for reduction of anthropogenic hexavalent chromium in
Los Alamos National Laboratory groundwater
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Chromium; Contamination; Chromium isotopes; Reduction; Groundwater
ID MASS-DEPENDENT FRACTIONATION; CR STABLE-ISOTOPES; CR(VI) REDUCTION;
PAJARITO PLATEAU; MOJAVE DESERT; NEW-MEXICO; TRANSPORT; FATE;
ENVIRONMENTS; REMEDIATION
AB Reduction of toxic Cr(VI) to less toxic Cr(III) is an important process for attenuating Cr(VI) transport in groundwater. This process results in immobilization of chromium as Cr(III) and effectively decreases the overall mobility of the chromium inventory. During both abiotic and biotic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III), a kinetic isotope effect occurs in which the lighter isotope, Cr-52, reacts preferentially, leaving the remaining dissolved Cr(VI) enriched in the heavier isotope, Cr-53. Cr isotopes have proven to be a useful tool for estimating the magnitude of Cr(VI) reduction and for determining where in a hydrologic system reduction is occurring. In this paper, we discuss patterns of reduction in perched-intermediate and regional aquifer systems contaminated with Cr(VI) related to historical use of potassium dichromate as an anticorrosion agent in cooling towers at a power plant at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in northern New Mexico. We utilize Cr isotopes to assess the relative effects of mixing and reduction on measured delta Cr-53 in groundwater, with an emphasis on where in the system reduction occurs. Chromium isotope measurements provide strong evidence for reduction of Cr(VI) in vadose zone basalts. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
C1 [Heikoop, Jeffrey M.; Birdsell, Kay H.; Longmire, Patrick; Hickmott, Donald D.; Jacobs, Elaine P.; Broxton, David E.; Vesselinov, Velimir V.; Ding, Mei; Vaniman, David T.; Reneau, Steven L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johnson, Thomas M.; Glessner, Justin; Basu, Anirban] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Environm Isotope Geochem Grp, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Katzman, Danny; Goering, Tim J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Heikoop, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jheikoop@lanl.gov
RI Heikoop, Jeffrey/C-1163-2011; Vesselinov, Velimir/P-4724-2016; Basu,
Anirban/P-5048-2016;
OI Vesselinov, Velimir/0000-0002-6222-0530; Basu,
Anirban/0000-0002-4905-9156; Heikoop, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7648-3385
FU U.S. Department of Energy's investigation of legacy contamination at Los
Alamos National Laboratory
FX This work was funded as part of the U. S. Department of Energy's
investigation of legacy contamination at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
This manuscript benefited significantly from the input of two anonymous
reviewers.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 50
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 373
BP 1
EP 9
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.022
PG 9
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AF5EQ
UT WOS:000334737200001
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, YL
AF Xiong, Yongliang
TI A Pitzer model for the Na-Al(OH)(4)-Cl-OH system and solubility of
boehmite (AlOOH) to high ionic strength and to 250 degrees C
SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bayer process; Aluminum speciation at elevated temperatures; Nuclear
waste management; Borosilicates; Bentonite; Sodalite
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SOLUBILITY; SODIUM ALUMINATE SOLUTIONS; IN-SITU
MEASUREMENTS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; HYDROTHERMAL SOLUTIONS;
DEGREES-C; ACTINIDE COMPLEXATION; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; OSMOTIC
COEFFICIENTS; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS
AB In this study, a Pitzer model for the Na-Cl-OH-Al(OH) 4 system, and solubility of boehmite (AlOOH) to high ionic strengths, and to high temperatures up to 250 C, has been developed by evaluating equilibrium quotients concerning boehmite in NaCl solutions to 5.0 mol . kg-(1), and boehmite solubility data in NaOH solutions to similar to 13 mol. kg(-1). This model is validated by comparing model-predicted solubilities with solubility data of boehmite in NaOH solutions that are independent from the model development. This model is of value to many fields, including accurate modeling geochemical behavior of aluminum in hydrothermal solutions with high ionic strengths at high temperatures up to 250 C, extraction of aluminum via the Bayer process from various ores, stability of borosilicate glass, aluminum silicate materials as waste forms for long-lived radio nuclides, and bentonite as engineered barrier, in geological repositories. Based on the model developed in this work, solubility of boehmite can be potentially used as a pH(m) (hydrogen ion concentration on molal scale) sensor/buffer in hydrothermal experiments under neutral to alkaline conditions in NaCl solutions in the absence of silica. This pHm sensor/buffer would enable experimentalists to conduct hydrothermal experiments in a wide range ionic strength under well-controlled pHm conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. ll rights reserved.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Programs Grp, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
RP Xiong, YL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Programs Grp, 4100 Natl Parks Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA.
EM yxiong@sandia.gov
FU Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation [DE-AC0494AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC0494AL85000. The
author would like to thank the journal reviewers, Dr. Dave Wesolowski,
and Dr. Pascale Benezeth, for their detailed and insightful reviews, and
to thank the journal Editor, Dr. Jeremy Fein, for his review and
editorial efforts.
NR 59
TC 3
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 23
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2541
EI 1878-5999
J9 CHEM GEOL
JI Chem. Geol.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 373
BP 37
EP 49
DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.02.018
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AF5EQ
UT WOS:000334737200004
ER
PT J
AU Filiz, S
Bediz, B
Romero, LA
Ozdoganlar, OB
AF Filiz, Sinan
Bediz, Bekir
Romero, L. A.
Ozdoganlar, O. Burak
TI Three dimensional dynamics of pretwisted beams: A spectral-Tchebychev
solution
SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION
LA English
DT Article
ID TIMOSHENKO BEAM; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; VIBRATION ANALYSIS; AXIAL
VIBRATIONS; MODEL; LOADS; STABILITY; TORSION; DRILLS; TWIST
AB This paper presents the application of the spectral-Tchebychev (ST) technique for solution of three-dimensional dynamics of unconstrained pretwisted beams with general cross-section (including both straight and curved cross-sections). In general, the dynamic response of pretwisted beams presents three-dimensional (3D) motions, including coupled bending-bending-torsional-axial motions. As such, accurately solving pretwisted beam dynamics requires a 3D solution approach. In this work, the integral boundary value problem based on the 3D linear elasticity equations is solved numerically using the 3D-ST approach. To simplify evaluation of the volume integrals, the boundaries are simplified by applying two coordinate transformations to render the pretwisted beam with curved cross-section into an equivalent straight beam with rectangular cross-section. Three sample pretwisted beam problems with rectangular, curved, and airfoil cross-sections at different twist rates are solved using the presented approach. In each case, the convergence of the solution is analyzed, and non-dimensional natural frequencies and mode shapes are compared to those from a finite-element (FE) solution. Furthermore, cross-sectional stress and displacements are obtained from the 3D-ST solution. Lastly, the non-dimensional natural frequencies from the 3D-ST and a 1D/2D solutions are compared. It is concluded that the 3D-ST solution can capture the three-dimensional dynamic behavior of pretwisted beam as accurately as an FE solution, but for a fraction of the computational cost. Furthermore, it is shown that 1D/2D solution can lead to significant errors at high twist rates, and thus, the 3D-ST solution should be preferred. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Filiz, Sinan; Bediz, Bekir; Ozdoganlar, O. Burak] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Romero, L. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ozdoganlar, OB (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM ozdoganlar@cmu.edu
OI Bediz, Bekir/0000-0002-7925-8228
FU National Science Foundation Award [CMMI-0928393]; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Award
No. CMMI-0928393 (Ozdoganlar). The authors would like to acknowledge
Sandia National Laboratories for allowing the authors to use the
Matlab-based tensor toolbox. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 46
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 16
PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI LONDON
PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND
SN 0022-460X
EI 1095-8568
J9 J SOUND VIB
JI J. Sound Vibr.
PD MAY 12
PY 2014
VL 333
IS 10
BP 2823
EP 2839
DI 10.1016/j.jsv.2014.01.010
PG 17
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics
GA AD8GM
UT WOS:000333504500008
ER
PT J
AU McChesney, JL
Reininger, R
Ramanathan, M
Benson, C
Srajer, G
Abbamonte, P
Campuzano, JC
AF McChesney, J. L.
Reininger, R.
Ramanathan, M.
Benson, C.
Srajer, G.
Abbamonte, P.
Campuzano, J. C.
TI The intermediate energy X-ray beamline at the APS
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS
SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Beamline; Soft X-ray; VLS-PGM; Electromagnetic quasiperiodic undulator
ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; MONOCHROMATOR; SCATTERING;
SYSTEMS; OPTICS
AB The optical design of the Intermediate Energy X-ray (IEX) beamline at the APS has been optimized to study emergent phenomena via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSXS). Driven by the scientific requirements of these two techniques the beamline consists of two separate branchlines sharing the same source, heat absorbing optics and monochromator, but each having its own refocusing optics. The ARPES branch is optimized for a very high "resolving power" and a small spot at the sample; whereas, the RSXS branch is designed for high flux and a low beam divergence at the sample. The very high "resolving power" in the ARPES branch is achieved by using a monochromator which consists of a plane mirror and a variable line spacing grating that focuses the beam at all photon energies. A flux higher than 1010 photons/s at a "resolving power" better than 5 x 104 will be available at the sample position of the ARPES beamline on a spot size (FWHM) smaller than 21 x 4 mu m(2) (hor. x ver.) for photon energies between 250 and 1660 eV. A second grating will increase the flux by more than a factor of 10 at a "resolving power" of 10(4). The flux expected at the RSXS branch for energies between 250 eV and 1900 eV is higher than 4 x 10112 photons/s at "resolving power" around 2.5 x 10(3). The expected spot in this branch is sub-millimeter and the beam divergence is less than 0.3 mrad (FWHM). (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [McChesney, J. L.; Reininger, R.; Ramanathan, M.; Benson, C.; Srajer, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Abbamonte, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA.
[Campuzano, J. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Campuzano, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
RP McChesney, JL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jmcchesn@aps.anl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0703406]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-FG02-06ER46285]
FX This material is based upon work supported by National Science
Foundation under Grant no. DMR-0703406. Work at Argonne National
Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. P.A.'s effort on this
project was supported by the DOE Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division Grant no. DE-FG02-06ER46285. We thank Y. Jaski for the FEA
calculations.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-9002
EI 1872-9576
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc.
Equip.
PD MAY 11
PY 2014
VL 746
BP 98
EP 105
DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.01.068
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA AE6BS
UT WOS:000334073900013
ER
PT J
AU Sheridan, LB
Yates, VM
Benson, DM
Stickney, JL
Robinson, DB
AF Sheridan, Leah B.
Yates, Veronica M.
Benson, David M.
Stickney, John L.
Robinson, David B.
TI Hydrogen sorption properties of bare and Rh-modified Pd nanofilms grown
via surface limited redox replacement reactions
SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 13th Topical Meeting of the International-Society-of-Electrochemistry
(ISE) - Advances in Electrochemical Materials Science and Manufacturing
CY APR 07-11, 2013
CL Council Sci & Ind Res, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA
SP Univ Western, Dept Sci & Technol, Hydrogen S Africa, Maccor Inc, Natl Res Fdn, Technol Innovat Agcy, DropSens S L, Elsevier, Electrochem Soc, Sasol, Amer Elements, Metrohm Autolab B V, MinTEK, Rhodes Univ
HO Council Sci & Ind Res
DE E-ALD; SLRR; Palladium; electrodeposition; Rhodium
ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; E-ALD; ABSORPTION
REACTION; ELECTRODE SURFACES; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; THIN-FILMS; EC-ALE;
PALLADIUM; RHODIUM
AB Pd nanofilms were grown using electrochemical atomic layer deposition (E-ALD) and used as a platform for investigations into changes in hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics as a function of the coverage of Rh. Surface limited redox replacement (SLRR) reactions were used to form Pd atomic layers. That is, Pd atomic layers were grown on polycrystalline Au by first depositing a sacrificial Cu atomic layer using underpotential deposition (UPD), and then exchanging it for PdCl42- ions at open circuit potential (OCP). That cycle was then repeated 15 times to form one of the Pd nanofilms used in this study. Rh was deposited on the 15 cycle Pd films from a RhCl63- solution at constant potential or using an E-ALD procedure, similar to that employed to form the Pd nanofilms. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) of the Pd films modified with various coverages of Rh were compared with unmodified Pd nanofilms. The resulting CVs indicated that the presence of Rh enhanced the rates of hydrogen absorption and desorption into and out of the underlying Pd nanofilm. Rh overlayers formed at 0 V for 60s produced the greatest kinetic enhancement. Two possible explanations for the observed behavior are proposed and discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sheridan, Leah B.; Yates, Veronica M.; Benson, David M.; Stickney, John L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Robinson, David B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Stickney, JL (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM Stickney@uga.edu
NR 58
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 34
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0013-4686
EI 1873-3859
J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA
JI Electrochim. Acta
PD MAY 10
PY 2014
VL 128
SI SI
BP 400
EP 405
DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.10.096
PG 6
WC Electrochemistry
SC Electrochemistry
GA AH5RC
UT WOS:000336187600050
ER
PT J
AU Griest, K
Cieplak, AM
Lehner, MJ
AF Griest, Kim
Cieplak, Agnieszka M.
Lehner, Matthew J.
TI EXPERIMENTAL LIMITS ON PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLE DARK MATTER FROM THE FIRST
2 YR OF KEPLER DATA
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter; gravitational lensing: micro; stars: black holes
ID MACHO PROJECT LIMITS; GALACTIC HALO; MICROLENSING EVENTS; MAGELLANIC
CLOUDS; PARTICLE; SCIENCE; MISSION; SEARCH; STARS
AB We present our analysis on new limits of the dark matter (DM) halo consisting of primordial black holes (PBHs) or massive compact halo objects. We present a search of the first two yr of publicly available Kepler mission data for potential signatures of gravitational microlensing caused by these objects as well as an extensive analysis of the astrophysical sources of background error. These include variable stars, flare events, and comets or asteroids that are moving through the Kepler field. We discuss the potential of detecting comets using the Kepler light curves, presenting measurements of two known comets and one unidentified object, most likely an asteroid or comet. After removing the background events with statistical cuts, we find no microlensing candidates. We therefore present our Monte Carlo efficiency calculation in order to constrain the PBH DM with masses in the range of 2 x 10(-9)M(circle dot) to 10(-7)M(circle dot). We find that PBHs in this mass range cannot make up the entirety of the DM, thus closing a full order of magnitude in the allowed mass range for PBH DM.
C1 [Griest, Kim; Cieplak, Agnieszka M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Cieplak, Agnieszka M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lehner, Matthew J.] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
[Lehner, Matthew J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Griest, K (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
OI Lehner, Matthew/0000-0003-4077-0985
FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG03-97ER40546, DESC0009919]; National
Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE0707423]; NASA
[NAS5-26555]; NASA Office of Space Science [NNX09AF08G]
FX K.G. and A.M.C. were supported in part by the US Department of Energy
under grants DE-FG03-97ER40546 and DESC0009919. A.M.C. was supported in
part by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
under grant number DGE0707423. Some of the data presented in this paper
were obtained from the Multimission Archive at the Space Telescope
Science Institute (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of
Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract
NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA
Office of Space Science via grant NNX09AF08G and by other grants and
contracts.
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 7
U1 1
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2014
VL 786
IS 2
AR 158
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/158
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH1MI
UT WOS:000335884500081
ER
PT J
AU Kaspi, VM
Archibald, RF
Bhalerao, V
Dufour, F
Gotthelf, EV
An, HJ
Bachetti, M
Beloborodov, AM
Boggs, SE
Christensen, FE
Craig, WW
Grefenstette, BW
Hailey, CJ
Harrison, FA
Kennea, JA
Kouveliotou, C
Madsen, KK
Mori, K
Markwardt, CB
Stern, D
Vogel, JK
Zhang, WW
AF Kaspi, Victoria M.
Archibald, Robert F.
Bhalerao, Varun
Dufour, Francois
Gotthelf, Eric V.
An, Hongjun
Bachetti, Matteo
Beloborodov, Andrei M.
Boggs, Steven E.
Christensen, Finn E.
Craig, William W.
Grefenstette, Brian W.
Hailey, Charles J.
Harrison, Fiona A.
Kennea, Jamie A.
Kouveliotou, Chryssa
Madsen, Kristin K.
Mori, Kaya
Markwardt, Craig B.
Stern, Daniel
Vogel, Julia K.
Zhang, William W.
TI TIMING AND FLUX EVOLUTION OF THE GALACTIC CENTER MAGNETAR SGR J1745-2900
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Galaxy: center; pulsars: general; stars: magnetic field; stars: neutron;
X-rays: stars
ID SOFT GAMMA REPEATER; RAY PULSAR 1E-1048.1-5937; LARGE TORQUE VARIATIONS;
SAGITTARIUS A-ASTERISK; X-RAY; NEUTRON-STARS; 2002 OUTBURST; VORTEX
CREEP; VELA PULSAR; 1E 2259+586
AB We present the X-ray timing and spectral evolution of the Galactic Center magnetar SGR J1745-2900 for the first similar to 4 months post-discovery using data obtained with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and Swift observatories. Our timing analysis reveals a large increase in the magnetar spin-down rate by a factor of 2.60 +/- 0.07 over our data span. We further show that the change in spin evolution was likely coincident with a bright X-ray burst observed in 2013 June by Swift, and if so, there was no accompanying discontinuity in the frequency. We find that the source 3-10 keV flux has declined monotonically by a factor of similar to 2 over an 80 day period post-outburst accompanied by a similar to 20% decrease in the source's blackbody temperature, although there is evidence for both flux and kT having leveled off. We argue that the torque variations are likely to be magnetospheric in nature and will dominate over any dynamical signatures of orbital motion around Sgr A*.
C1 [Kaspi, Victoria M.; Archibald, Robert F.; Dufour, Francois; An, Hongjun] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Bhalerao, Varun] Interuniv Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
[Gotthelf, Eric V.; Beloborodov, Andrei M.; Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Bachetti, Matteo] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France.
[Bachetti, Matteo] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France.
[Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Craig, William W.; Vogel, Julia K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grefenstette, Brian W.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Madsen, Kristin K.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Kennea, Jamie A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Kouveliotou, Chryssa] NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Off, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Markwardt, Craig B.; Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
RP Kaspi, VM (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM vkaspi@physics.mcgill.ca
RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015;
OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Bhalerao, Varun/0000-0002-6112-7609;
Bachetti, Matteo/0000-0002-4576-9337; An, Hongjun/0000-0002-6389-9012;
Madsen, Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891
FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, NNX-10-AI72G, NNX-13-AI34G, NAS5-00136]; National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; NSERC Discovery Grant
FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use
of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California
Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and
funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank
the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with
the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made
use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software ( NuSTARDAS) jointly developed
by the ASI Science Data Center ( ASDC, Italy) and the California
Institute of Technology (USA). We acknowledge the use of public data
from the Swift data archive. This research has made use of the XRT Data
Analysis Software (XRTDAS) developed under the responsibility of the ASI
Science Data Center (ASDC), Italy. We thank the Swift SOT team for their
work in scheduling. V.M.K. receives support from an NSERC Discovery
Grant and Accelerator Supplement, from the Centre de Recherche en
Astrophysique du Quebec, an R. Howard Webster Foundation Fellowship from
the Canadian Institute forAdvanced Study, the Canada Research Chairs
Program and the Lorne Trottier Chair in Astrophysics and Cosmology.
R.F.A. receives support from a Walter C. Sumner Memorial Fellowship.
A.M.B. was supported by NASA grants NNX-10-AI72G and NNX-13-AI34G.
J.A.K. was supported by supported by NASA contract NAS5-00136. J.K.V.'s
work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 51
TC 33
Z9 34
U1 0
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2014
VL 786
IS 2
AR 84
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/84
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH1MI
UT WOS:000335884500008
ER
PT J
AU McCully, C
Jha, SW
Foley, RJ
Chornock, R
Holtzman, JA
Balam, DD
Branch, D
Filippenko, AV
Frieman, J
Fynbo, J
Galbany, L
Ganeshalingam, M
Garnavich, PM
Graham, ML
Hsiao, EY
Leloudas, G
Leonard, DC
Li, WD
Riess, AG
Sako, M
Schneider, DP
Silverman, JM
Sollerman, J
Steele, TN
Thomas, RC
Wheeler, JC
Zheng, C
AF McCully, Curtis
Jha, Saurabh W.
Foley, Ryan J.
Chornock, Ryan
Holtzman, Jon A.
Balam, David D.
Branch, David
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Frieman, Joshua
Fynbo, Johan
Galbany, Lluis
Ganeshalingam, Mohan
Garnavich, Peter M.
Graham, Melissa L.
Hsiao, Eric Y.
Leloudas, Giorgos
Leonard, Douglas C.
Li, Weidong
Riess, Adam G.
Sako, Masao
Schneider, Donald P.
Silverman, Jeffrey M.
Sollerman, Jesper
Steele, Thea N.
Thomas, Rollin C.
Wheeler, J. Craig
Zheng, Chen
TI HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE AND GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS OF THE TYPE Iax
SUPERNOVAE SN 2005hk AND SN 2008A
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2002cx, SN 2005hk, SN
2008A)
ID DELAYED-DETONATION MODEL; LATE-TIME SPECTRA; MASS WHITE-DWARF; LIGHT
CURVES; DARK ENERGY; FAINT TYPE; THERMONUCLEAR SUPERNOVAE; FACTORY
OBSERVATIONS; NEBULAR SPECTRA; HIPASS CATALOG
AB We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and ground-based optical and near-infrared observations of SN 2005hk and SN 2008A, typical members of the Type Iax class of supernovae (SNe). Here we focus on late-time observations, where these objects deviate most dramatically from all other SN types. Instead of the dominant nebular emission lines that are observed in other SNe at late phases, spectra of SNe 2005hk and 2008A show lines of Fe II, Ca II, and Fe I more than a year past maximum light, along with narrow [ Fe II] and [ Ca II] emission. We use spectral features to constrain the temperature and density of the ejecta, and find high densities at late times, with n(e) greater than or similar to 10(9) cm(-3). Such high densities should yield enhanced cooling of the ejecta, making these objects good candidates to observe the expected "infrared catastrophe," a generic feature of SN Ia models. However, our HST photometry of SN 2008A does not match the predictions of an infrared catastrophe. Moreover, our HST observations rule out a "complete deflagration" that fully disrupts the white dwarf for these peculiar SNe, showing no evidence for unburned material at late times. Deflagration explosion models that leave behind a bound remnant can match some of the observed properties of SNe Iax, but no published model is consistent with all of our observations of SNe 2005hk and 2008A.
C1 [McCully, Curtis; Jha, Saurabh W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Foley, Ryan J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Foley, Ryan J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Chornock, Ryan] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Holtzman, Jon A.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Astron, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Balam, David D.] Herzberg Inst Astrophys, Dominion Astrophys Observ, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.
[Branch, David] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Filippenko, Alexei V.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Steele, Thea N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Frieman, Joshua] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Frieman, Joshua] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Frieman, Joshua] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Fynbo, Johan; Leloudas, Giorgos; Sollerman, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark.
[Galbany, Lluis] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
[Galbany, Lluis] Inst Super Tecn, Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Ganeshalingam, Mohan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Garnavich, Peter M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Graham, Melissa L.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Graham, Melissa L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Graham, Melissa L.; Hsiao, Eric Y.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, Atacama, Chile.
[Leloudas, Giorgos] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Leonard, Douglas C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Riess, Adam G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Sako, Masao] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Wheeler, J. Craig] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Sollerman, Jesper] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Thomas, Rollin C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zheng, Chen] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zheng, Chen] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP McCully, C (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
EM cmccully@physics.rutgers.edu
RI Galbany, Lluis/A-8963-2017;
OI Galbany, Lluis/0000-0002-1296-6887; Sollerman,
Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; McCully, Curtis/0000-0001-5807-7893
FU Rutgers University through NASA/HST [GO-11133.01, GO-11590.01]; NSF
Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship [AST-1302771]; NSF
[AST-1109801, AST-1211916]; Swedish Research Council [623-2011-7117];
Gary and Cynthia Bengier; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO
Foundation; NASA/HST [GO-10877, AR-12623]; Space Telescope Science
Institute; NASA; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Participating Institutions;
NSF; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck
Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England
FX This research at Rutgers University was supported through NASA/HST
grants GO-11133.01 and GO-11590.01, along with U. S. Department of
Energy (DOE) grant DE-FG02-08ER41562, and National Science Foundation
(NSF) CAREER award AST-0847157 to S.W.J., and a G Lambda Lambda NN
Fellowship to C.M.J. M. S. is supported by an NSF Astronomy and
Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1302771. The
research of J.C.W. is supported in part by NSF Grant AST-1109801. G. L.
is supported by the Swedish Research Council through grant No.
623-2011-7117. A.V.F. and his group at UC Berkeley are funded by Gary
and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, NSF grant
AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and NASA/HST grants GO-10877 and
AR-12623.; Support for HST programs GO-10877, GO-11133, GO-11590, and
AR-12623 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope
Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities
for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract
NAS5-26555.; Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W.
M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among
the University of California, the California Institute of Technology,
and NASA, made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M.
Keck Foundation. The authors recognize and acknowledge the very
significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has
always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community, and we are most
privileged to have the opportunity to explore the universe from this
mountain.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the NSF, the
U.S. Department of Energy, NASA, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max
Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England.
The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/. The SDSS is managed by the
Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions.
The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural
History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel,
University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of
Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study,
the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint
Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle
Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese
Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-
Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max- Planck- Institute for
Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University,
University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton
University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of
Washington.
NR 116
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD MAY 10
PY 2014
VL 786
IS 2
AR 134
DI 10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/134
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AH1MI
UT WOS:000335884500057
ER
PT J
AU Dreher, A
Aranson, IS
Kruse, K
AF Dreher, A.
Aranson, I. S.
Kruse, K.
TI Spiral actin-polymerization waves can generate amoeboidal cell crawling
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cell motility; phase-field approach; actin-polymerization waves
ID DIRECTIONAL MOTILITY; SELF-POLARIZATION; CHEMOTAXIS; FRAGMENTS;
POLARITY; MODEL; CYTOSKELETON; NEUTROPHILS; MICROSCOPY; PERSISTENT
AB Amoeboidal cell crawling on solid substrates is characterized by protrusions that seemingly appear randomly along the cell periphery and drive the cell forward. For many cell types, it is known that the protrusions result from polymerization of the actin cytoskeleton. However, little is known about how the formation of protrusions is triggered and whether the appearance of subsequent protrusions is coordinated. Recently, the spontaneous formation of actin-polymerization waves was observed. These waves have been proposed to orchestrate the cytoskeletal dynamics during cell crawling. Here, we study the impact of cytoskeletal polymerization waves on cell migration using a phase-field approach. In addition to directionally moving cells, we find states reminiscent of amoeboidal cell crawling. In this framework, new protrusions are seen to emerge from a nucleation process, generating spiral actin waves in the cell interior. Nucleation of new spirals does not require noise, but occurs in a state that is apparently displaying spatio-temporal chaos.
C1 [Dreher, A.; Kruse, K.] Univ Saarland, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany.
[Aranson, I. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dreher, A (reprint author), Univ Saarland, Postfach 151150, D-66041 Saarbrucken, Germany.
EM k.kruse@physik.uni-saarland.de
FU US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering; DFG [KR3430/1]; Graduate School 1276; [SFB 1027]
FX AD and KK thank the Materials Theory Institute of Argonne National
Laboratory, and ISA and KK thank the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge,
UK, where part of the work was accomplished, for the kind hospitality.
The research of ISA was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The work of KK
and AD was funded by the DFG through KR3430/1, the Graduate School 1276,
and SFB 1027.
NR 52
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 055007
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055007
PG 18
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL0VD
UT WOS:000338844100001
ER
PT J
AU Brierley, RT
Littlewood, PB
AF Brierley, R. T.
Littlewood, P. B.
TI Domain wall fluctuations in ferroelectrics coupled to strain
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID PEROVSKITES; MARTENSITES; BOUNDARIES; 1ST-ORDER; DYNAMICS
AB Using a Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire model that includes the coupling of polarization to strain, we calculate the fluctuation spectra of ferroelectric domain walls. The influence of the strain coupling differs between 180 degrees. and 90 degrees. walls due to the different strain profiles of the two configurations. The finite speed of acoustic phonons, vs, retards the response of the strain to polarization fluctuations, and the results depend on v(s). For v(s) -> infinity, the strain mediates an instantaneous electrostrictive interaction, which is long-range in the 90 degrees. wall case. For finite v(s), acoustic phonons damp the wall excitations, producing a continuum in the spectral function. As v(s) -> 0, a gapped mode emerges, which corresponds to the polarization oscillating in a fixed strain potential.
C1 [Brierley, R. T.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TCM, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Littlewood, P. B.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Brierley, RT (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
FU Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Homerton College, Cambridge
FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with A. Saxena, T. Lookman, and J. F.
Scott. Work at Argonne was supported by Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
R.T.B. is supported by Homerton College, Cambridge.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 31
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 184104
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.184104
PG 7
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH3CV
UT WOS:000335999800002
ER
PT J
AU Kemei, MC
Moffitt, SL
Darago, LE
Seshadri, R
Suchomel, MR
Shoemaker, DP
Page, K
Siewenie, J
AF Kemei, Moureen C.
Moffitt, Stephanie L.
Darago, Lucy E.
Seshadri, Ram
Suchomel, Matthew R.
Shoemaker, Daniel P.
Page, Katharine
Siewenie, Joan
TI Structural ground states of (A, A ') Cr2O4(A= Mg, Zn; A ' = Co,Cu)
spinel solid solutions: Spin-Jahn-Teller and Jahn-Teller effects
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CHROMITE; ZNCR2O4; PHASE
AB We examine the effect of small amounts of magnetic substituents in the A sites of the frustrated spinels MgCr2O4 and ZnCr2O4. Specifically, we look for the effects of spin and lattice disorder on structural changes accompanying magnetic ordering in these compounds. Substitution of Co2+ on the nonmagnetic Zn2+ site in Zn1-x Co-x Cr2O4 where 0 < x <= 0.2 completely suppresses the spin-Jahn-Teller distortion of ZnCr2O4 although these systems remain frustrated, and magnetic ordering occurs at very low temperatures of T < 20 K. On the other hand, the substitution of Jahn-Teller active Cu2+ for Mg2+ and Zn2+ in Mg1-x Cu-x Cr2O4 and Zn1-x Cu-x Cr2O4 where 0< x <= 0.2 induce Jahn-Teller ordering at temperatures well above the Neel temperatures of these solid solutions, and yet spin interactions remain frustrated with long-range magnetic ordering occurring below 20 K without any further lattice distortion. The Jahn-Teller distorted solid solutions Mg1-x Cu-x Cr2O4 and Zn1-x Cu-x Cr2O4 adopt the orthorhombic Fddd structure of ferrimagnetic CuCr2O4. Total neutron scattering studies of Zn1-x Cu-x Cr2O4 suggest that there are local AO(4) distortions in these Cu2+- containing solid solutions at room temperature and that these distortions become cooperative when average structure distortions occur. Magnetism evolves from compensated antiferromagnetism in MgCr2O4 and ZnCr2O4 to uncompensated antiferromagnetism with substitution of magnetic cations on the nonmagnetic cation sites of these frustrated compounds. The sharp heat capacity anomalies associated with the first-order spin-Jahn-Teller transitions of MgCr2O4 and ZnCr2O4 become broad in Mg1-x Cu-x Cr2O4, Zn1-x Co-x Cr2O4, and Zn1- x Cu (x) Cr2O4 whenx > 0. We present a temperature-composition phase diagram summarizing the structural ground states and magnetic properties of the studied spinel solid solutions.
C1 [Kemei, Moureen C.; Moffitt, Stephanie L.; Darago, Lucy E.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kemei, Moureen C.; Moffitt, Stephanie L.; Darago, Lucy E.; Seshadri, Ram] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Suchomel, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Shoemaker, Daniel P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Page, Katharine; Siewenie, Joan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Manuel Lujan Jr Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kemei, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM kemei@mrl.ucsb.edu; seshadri@mrl.ucsb.edu; suchomel@aps.anl.gov;
dpshoema@illinois.edu; kpage@lanl.gov; siewenie@lanl.gov
RI Seshadri, Ram/C-4205-2013; Page, Katharine/C-9726-2009;
OI Seshadri, Ram/0000-0001-5858-4027; Page, Katharine/0000-0002-9071-3383;
SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079; Darago, Lucy/0000-0001-7515-5558
FU NSF [DMR 1105301]; Schlumberger Foundation Faculty for the Future
fellowship
FX This project was supported by the NSF through the Grant No. DMR 1105301.
M.C.K. is supported by the Schlumberger Foundation Faculty for the
Future fellowship. We acknowledge the use of shared experimental
facilities of the Materials Research Laboratory: an NSF MRSEC, supported
by NSF Grant No. DMR 1121053. The 11-BM beamline at the Advanced Photon
Source is supported by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357. This work
benefited from the use of NPDF at the Los Alamos Neutron Scattering
Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory, funded by DOE Office of Basic
Energy Sciences; LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC
under DE-AC52-06NA25396. M. C. K. acknowledges helpful discussions with
J.E. Douglas and B. C. Melot.
NR 37
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 57
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 17
AR 174410
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174410
PG 15
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH3CQ
UT WOS:000335999300002
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YZ
Haller, EE
Chrzan, DC
AF Zhou, Yuzhi
Haller, E. E.
Chrzan, D. C.
TI Theoretical Prediction of Magnetism in C-doped TIBr
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; TLBR; SEMICONDUCTORS; DEFECT
AB We predict that C, N, and O dopants in TIBr can display large, localized magnetic moments. Density functional theory based electronic structure calculations show that the moments arise from partial filling of the crystal-field-split localized p states of the dopant atoms. A simple model is introduced to explain the magnitude of the moments.
C1 [Zhou, Yuzhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhou, YZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2009-DN-077-ARI- 026-04]; Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
under Grant Award No. 2009-DN-077-ARI- 026-04 and by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 19
AR 195201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.195201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH3DB
UT WOS:000336000400005
ER
PT J
AU Fobes, D
Zaliznyak, IA
Xu, ZJ
Zhong, RD
Gu, GD
Tranquada, JM
Harriger, L
Singh, D
Garlea, VO
Lumsden, M
Winn, B
AF Fobes, David
Zaliznyak, Igor A.
Xu, Zhijun
Zhong, Ruidan
Gu, Genda
Tranquada, John M.
Harriger, Leland
Singh, Deepak
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Lumsden, Mark
Winn, Barry
TI Ferro-Orbital Ordering Transition in Iron Telluride Fe1+yTe
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB Fe1+yTe with y less than or similar to 0.05 exhibits a first-order phase transition on cooling to a state with a lowered structural symmetry, bicollinear antiferromagnetic order, and metallic conductivity, dp/dT > 0. Here, we study samples with y = 0.09(1), where the frustration effects of the interstitial Fe decouple different orders, leading to a sequence of transitions. While the lattice distortion is closely followed by incommensurate magnetic order, the development of bicollinear order and metallic electronic coherence is uniquely associated with a separate hysteretic first-order transition, at a markedly lower temperature, to a phase with dramatically enhanced bond-order wave (BOW) order. The BOW state suggests ferro-orbital ordering, where electronic delocalization in ferromagnetic zigzag chains decreases local spin and results in metallic transport.
C1 [Fobes, David; Zaliznyak, Igor A.; Xu, Zhijun; Zhong, Ruidan; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, John M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Harriger, Leland; Singh, Deepak] NIST, NCNR, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu; Lumsden, Mark; Winn, Barry] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, QCMD, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Fobes, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, CMPMSD, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM dfobes@bnl.gov; zaliznyak@bnl.gov
RI Fobes, David/E-8526-2014; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Tranquada,
John/A-9832-2009; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Winn, Barry/A-5065-2016;
Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016; Lumsden, Mark/F-5366-2012
OI Fobes, David/0000-0001-8252-2061; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015;
Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454;
Winn, Barry/0000-0001-6383-4318; Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271;
Lumsden, Mark/0000-0002-5472-9660
FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work at BNL was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope
Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. We acknowledge the support of NIST, U.S.
Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities
used in this work.
NR 42
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 2
U2 37
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 187202
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.187202
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1GI
UT WOS:000335867400007
PM 24856717
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
Batista, CD
Reichhardt, C
Saxena, A
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
Batista, Cristian D.
Reichhardt, Charles
Saxena, Avadh
TI ac Current Generation in Chiral Magnetic Insulators and Skyrmion Motion
induced by the Spin Seebeck Effect
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANISOTROPIC SUPEREXCHANGE INTERACTION; WEAK FERROMAGNETISM; TEMPERATURE;
CRYSTALS; STATES
AB We show that a temperature gradient induces an ac electric current in multiferroic insulators when the sample is embedded in a circuit. We also show that a thermal gradient can be used to move magnetic Skyrmions in insulating chiral magnets: the induced magnon flow from the hot to the cold region drives the Skyrmions in the opposite direction via a magnonic spin transfer torque. Both results are combined to compute the effect of Skyrmion motion on the ac current generation and demonstrate that Skyrmions in insulators are a promising route for spin caloritronics applications.
C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Batista, Cristian D.; Reichhardt, Charles; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering
FX Computer resources for numerical calculations were supported by the
Institutional Computing Program at LANL. This work was carried out under
the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396, and was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering.
NR 47
TC 33
Z9 33
U1 7
U2 78
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 187203
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.187203
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH1GI
UT WOS:000335867400008
PM 24856718
ER
PT J
AU Agakishiev, G
Balanda, A
Belver, D
Belyaev, A
Berger-Chen, JC
Blanco, A
Bohmer, M
Boyard, JL
Cabanelas, P
Chernenko, S
Dybczak, A
Epple, E
Fabbietti, L
Fateev, O
Finocchiaro, P
Fonte, P
Friese, J
Frohlich, I
Galatyuk, T
Garzon, JA
Gernhauser, R
Gobel, K
Golubeva, M
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Guber, F
Gumberidze, M
Heinz, T
Hennino, T
Holzmann, R
Ierusalimov, A
Iori, I
Ivashkin, A
Jurkovic, M
Kampfer, B
Karavicheva, T
Koenig, I
Koenig, W
Kolb, BW
Kornakov, G
Kotte, R
Krasa, A
Krizek, F
Krucken, R
Kuc, H
Kuhn, W
Kugler, A
Kurepin, A
Ladygin, V
Lalik, R
Lang, S
Lapidus, K
Lebedev, A
Liu, T
Lopes, L
Lorenz, M
Maier, L
Mangiarotti, A
Markert, J
Metag, V
Michalska, B
Michel, J
Muntz, C
Naumann, L
Pachmayer, YC
Palka, M
Parpottas, Y
Pechenov, V
Pechenova, O
Pietraszko, J
Przygoda, W
Ramstein, B
Reshetin, A
Rustamov, A
Sadovsky, A
Salabura, P
Schmah, A
Schwab, E
Siebenson, J
Sobolev, YG
Spataro, S
Spruck, B
Strobele, H
Stroth, J
Sturm, C
Tarantola, A
Teilab, K
Tlusty, P
Traxler, M
Trebacz, R
Tsertos, H
Vasiliev, T
Wagner, V
Weber, M
Wendisch, C
Wustenfeld, J
Yurevich, S
Zanevsky, Y
AF Agakishiev, G.
Balanda, A.
Belver, D.
Belyaev, A.
Berger-Chen, J. C.
Blanco, A.
Boehmer, M.
Boyard, J. L.
Cabanelas, P.
Chernenko, S.
Dybczak, A.
Epple, E.
Fabbietti, L.
Fateev, O.
Finocchiaro, P.
Fonte, P.
Friese, J.
Froehlich, I.
Galatyuk, T.
Garzon, J. A.
Gernhaeuser, R.
Goebel, K.
Golubeva, M.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Guber, F.
Gumberidze, M.
Heinz, T.
Hennino, T.
Holzmann, R.
Ierusalimov, A.
Iori, I.
Ivashkin, A.
Jurkovic, M.
Kaempfer, B.
Karavicheva, T.
Koenig, I.
Koenig, W.
Kolb, B. W.
Kornakov, G.
Kotte, R.
Krasa, A.
Krizek, F.
Kruecken, R.
Kuc, H.
Kuehn, W.
Kugler, A.
Kurepin, A.
Ladygin, V.
Lalik, R.
Lang, S.
Lapidus, K.
Lebedev, A.
Liu, T.
Lopes, L.
Lorenz, M.
Maier, L.
Mangiarotti, A.
Markert, J.
Metag, V.
Michalska, B.
Michel, J.
Muentz, C.
Naumann, L.
Pachmayer, Y. C.
Palka, M.
Parpottas, Y.
Pechenov, V.
Pechenova, O.
Pietraszko, J.
Przygoda, W.
Ramstein, B.
Reshetin, A.
Rustamov, A.
Sadovsky, A.
Salabura, P.
Schmah, A.
Schwab, E.
Siebenson, J.
Sobolev, Yu. G.
Spataro, S.
Spruck, B.
Stroebele, H.
Stroth, J.
Sturm, C.
Tarantola, A.
Teilab, K.
Tlusty, P.
Traxler, M.
Trebacz, R.
Tsertos, H.
Vasiliev, T.
Wagner, V.
Weber, M.
Wendisch, C.
Wuestenfeld, J.
Yurevich, S.
Zanevsky, Y.
TI Baryon resonance production and dielectron decays in proton-proton
collisions at 3.5 GeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; DILEPTON PRODUCTION; NUCLEAR-MATTER; BEAM
ENERGIES; SIS ENERGIES; FORM-FACTORS; RHO-MESON; RADIATION; PION
AB We report on baryon resonance production and decay in proton-proton collisions at a kinetic energy of 3.5 GeV based on data measured with HADES. The exclusive channels pp -> np pi(+) and pp -> pp pi(0) as well as pp -> ppe(+)e(-) are studied simultaneously for the first time. The invariant masses and angular distributions of the pion-nucleon systems were studied and compared to simulations based on a resonance model ansatz assuming saturation of the pion production by an incoherent sum of baryonic resonances (R) with masses < 2 GeV/c(2). A very good description of the one-pion production is achieved allowing for an estimate of individual baryon resonance production cross sections which are used as input to calculate the dielectron yields from R -> pe(+)e(-) decays. Two models of the resonance decays into dielectrons are examined assuming a point-like RN gamma* coupling and the dominance of the rho meson. The results of model calculations are compared to data from the exclusive ppe(+)e(-) channel by means of the dielectron and pe(+)e(-) invariant mass distributions.
C1 [Finocchiaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
[Blanco, A.; Fonte, P.; Lopes, L.; Mangiarotti, A.] LIP Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Balanda, A.; Dybczak, A.; Kuc, H.; Michalska, B.; Palka, M.; Przygoda, W.; Salabura, P.; Trebacz, R.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Heinz, T.; Holzmann, R.; Koenig, I.; Koenig, W.; Kolb, B. W.; Lang, S.; Pechenov, V.; Pietraszko, J.; Schwab, E.; Stroth, J.; Sturm, C.; Traxler, M.; Yurevich, S.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Gumberidze, M.; Kornakov, G.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Kaempfer, B.; Kotte, R.; Naumann, L.; Wendisch, C.; Wuestenfeld, J.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Strahlenphys, D-01314 Dresden, Germany.
[Agakishiev, G.; Belyaev, A.; Chernenko, S.; Fateev, O.; Ierusalimov, A.; Ladygin, V.; Vasiliev, T.; Zanevsky, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Froehlich, I.; Goebel, K.; Lorenz, M.; Markert, J.; Michel, J.; Muentz, C.; Pachmayer, Y. C.; Pechenova, O.; Rustamov, A.; Stroebele, H.; Stroth, J.; Tarantola, A.; Teilab, K.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Berger-Chen, J. C.; Epple, E.; Fabbietti, L.; Lalik, R.; Lapidus, K.; Siebenson, J.] Excellence Cluster Origin & Struct Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Boehmer, M.; Friese, J.; Gernhaeuser, R.; Jurkovic, M.; Kruecken, R.; Maier, L.; Weber, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Kuehn, W.; Metag, V.; Spruck, B.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Iori, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Golubeva, M.; Guber, F.; Ivashkin, A.; Karavicheva, T.; Kurepin, A.; Reshetin, A.; Sadovsky, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Lebedev, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Parpottas, Y.; Tsertos, H.] Univ Cyprus, Dept Phys, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Boyard, J. L.; Hennino, T.; Kuc, H.; Liu, T.; Ramstein, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl,UMR 8608, F-91406 Orsay, France.
[Krasa, A.; Krizek, F.; Kugler, A.; Sobolev, Yu. G.; Tlusty, P.; Wagner, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Belver, D.; Cabanelas, P.; Garzon, J. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, LabCAF F Fis, Santiago De Compostela 15706, Spain.
[Fonte, P.] ISEC Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Galatyuk, T.; Gumberidze, M.; Lorenz, M.] ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Iori, I.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Kaempfer, B.; Wendisch, C.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Parpottas, Y.] Frederick Univ, CY-1036 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Schmah, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis Gen, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Spataro, S.] Univ Torino, INFN, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
RP Agakishiev, G (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
EM witold.przygoda@uj.edu.pl
RI Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Mangiarotti,
Alessio/I-1072-2012; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Blanco,
Alberto/L-2520-2014; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Cabanelas,
Pablo/B-2034-2016; Gobel, Kathrin/B-8531-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; Fonte,
Paulo/B-1842-2008
OI Tsertos, Charalambos/0000-0001-5966-343X; Finocchiaro,
Paolo/0000-0001-7502-2229; Lopes, Luis/0000-0001-8571-0033; Mangiarotti,
Alessio/0000-0001-7837-6057; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996;
Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Cabanelas, Pablo/0000-0002-5416-4647;
Gobel, Kathrin/0000-0003-2832-8465; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136;
Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Fonte, Paulo/0000-0002-2275-9099
NR 46
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 2
U2 22
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6001
EI 1434-601X
J9 EUR PHYS J A
JI Eur. Phys. J. A
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 50
IS 5
AR 82
DI 10.1140/epja/i2014-14082-1
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AG9JP
UT WOS:000335735700002
ER
PT J
AU Fujita, K
Kim, CK
Lee, I
Lee, J
Hamidian, MH
Firmo, IA
Mukhopadhyay, S
Eisaki, H
Uchida, S
Lawler, MJ
Kim, EA
Davis, JC
AF Fujita, K.
Kim, Chung Koo
Lee, Inhee
Lee, Jinho
Hamidian, M. H.
Firmo, I. A.
Mukhopadhyay, S.
Eisaki, H.
Uchida, S.
Lawler, M. J.
Kim, E. -A.
Davis, J. C.
TI Simultaneous Transitions in Cuprate Momentum-Space Topology and
Electronic Symmetry Breaking
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-T-C; COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MOTT
INSULATOR; PSEUDOGAP; ORDER; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; NEMATICITY; DIAGRAM;
STATE
AB The existence of electronic symmetry breaking in the underdoped cuprates and its disappearance with increased hole density p are now widely reported. However, the relation between this transition and the momentum-space ((k) over right arrow -space) electronic structure underpinning the superconductivity has not yet been established. Here, we visualize the (Q) over right arrow =0 (intra-unit-cell) and (Q) over right arrow not equal 0 (density-wave) broken-symmetry states, simultaneously with the coherent. (k) over right arrow -space topology, for Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta samples spanning the phase diagram 0.06 <= p <= 0.23. We show that the electronic symmetry-breaking tendencies weaken with increasing p and disappear close to a critical doping p(c) = 0.19. Concomitantly, the coherent. (k) over right arrow -space topology undergoes an abrupt transition, from arcs to closed contours, at the same p(c). These data reveal that the (k) over right arrow -space topology transformation in cuprates is linked intimately with the disappearance of the electronic symmetry breaking at a concealed critical point.
C1 [Fujita, K.; Kim, Chung Koo; Lee, Inhee; Lee, Jinho; Hamidian, M. H.; Davis, J. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Fujita, K.; Hamidian, M. H.; Firmo, I. A.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Lawler, M. J.; Kim, E. -A.; Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Lab Atom & Solid State Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Fujita, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Lee, Jinho] Inst for Basic Sci, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Lee, Jinho] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
[Mukhopadhyay, S.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Ctr Mat Res, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Eisaki, H.] Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Lawler, M. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Davis, J. C.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Davis, J. C.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
RP Davis, JC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jcseamusdavis@gmail.com
RI Lawler, Michael/K-6770-2012;
OI Lawler, Michael/0000-0002-2319-2274; KIM, CHUNG KOO/0000-0002-2463-197X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-2009-BNL-PM015]; Ministry of Science and
Education (Japan); Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science; FlucTeam program at BNL
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Institute for Basic Science, Korea; Fundacao para a
Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [SFRH/BD/60952/2009]; NSF [DMR-1120296,
DMR-0955822]
FX We are particularly grateful to S. Billinge, J. E. Hoffman, S. A.
Kivelson, D.-H. Lee, and A. P. Mackenzie for key scientific advice. We
thank K. Efetov, E. Fradkin, P. D. Johnson, J. W. Orenstein, C. Pepin,
S. Sachdev, and K. M. Shen for helpful discussions and communications.
Experimental studies were supported by the Center for Emergent
Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center, headquartered at
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy under grant DE-2009-BNL-PM015, as well as by a Grant-in-Aid
for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Science and Education
(Japan) and the Global Centers of Excellence Program for Japan Society
for the Promotion of Science. C. K. K. acknowledges support from the
FlucTeam program at BNL under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. J.L.
acknowledges support from the Institute for Basic Science, Korea. I.A.F.
acknowledges support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia,
Portugal, under fellowship number SFRH/BD/60952/2009. S.M. acknowledges
support from NSF grant DMR-1120296 to the Cornell Center for Materials
Research. Theoretical studies at Cornell University were supported by
NSF grant DMR-1120296 to Cornell Center for Materials Research and by
NSF grant DMR-0955822. The original data are archived by Davis Group,
BNL, and Cornell University.
NR 39
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PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6184
BP 612
EP 616
DI 10.1126/science.1248783
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG6OD
UT WOS:000335537400038
PM 24812397
ER
PT J
AU Brunecky, R
Alahuhta, M
Xu, Q
Donohoe, BS
Crowley, MF
Kataeva, IA
Yang, SJ
Resch, MG
Adams, MWW
Lunin, VV
Himmel, ME
Bomble, YJ
AF Brunecky, Roman
Alahuhta, Markus
Xu, Qi
Donohoe, Bryon S.
Crowley, Michael F.
Kataeva, Irina A.
Yang, Sung-Jae
Resch, Michael G.
Adams, Michael W. W.
Lunin, Vladimir V.
Himmel, Michael E.
Bomble, Yannick J.
TI Response to Comment on "Revealing Nature's Cellulase Diversity: The
Digestion Mechanism of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii CelA"
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID MIXTURES
C1 [Brunecky, Roman; Alahuhta, Markus; Xu, Qi; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Crowley, Michael F.; Resch, Michael G.; Lunin, Vladimir V.; Himmel, Michael E.; Bomble, Yannick J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Kataeva, Irina A.; Yang, Sung-Jae; Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Bomble, YJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM yannick.bomble@nrel.gov
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 39
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 9
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6184
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG6OD
UT WOS:000335537400024
ER
PT J
AU Shao, HS
Ma, YQ
Wang, K
Chao, KT
AF Shao, Hua-Sheng
Ma, Yan-Qing
Wang, Kai
Chao, Kuang-Ta
TI Polarizations of chi(c1) and chi(c2) in Prompt Production at the LHC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT S=1.8 TEV; HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; PP
COLLISIONS; J/PSI; RATIO
AB Prompt chi(c) production at hadron colliders may provide a unique test for the color-octet mechanism in nonrelativistic QCD. We present an analysis for the polarization observables of chi(c1) and chi(c2) at next-to-leading order in alpha(S) and propose to measure them at the LHC, which is expected to be important for testing the validity of nonrelativistic QCD.
C1 [Shao, Hua-Sheng; Wang, Kai; Chao, Kuang-Ta] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Shao, Hua-Sheng; Wang, Kai; Chao, Kuang-Ta] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Ma, Yan-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Chao, Kuang-Ta] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Chao, Kuang-Ta] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
RP Shao, HS (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11021092, 11075002]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We are grateful to C. Meng, Y. J. Zhang, and H. Han for helpful
discussions. This work was supported in part by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (No. 11021092 and No. 11075002). Y.-Q. M is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No.
DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 26
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 182003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.182003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1SU
UT WOS:000339629400006
PM 24856690
ER
PT J
AU Smalyuk, VA
Casey, DT
Clark, DS
Edwards, MJ
Haan, SW
Hamza, A
Hoover, DE
Hsing, WW
Hurricane, O
Kilkenny, JD
Kroll, J
Landen, OL
Moore, A
Nikroo, A
Peterson, L
Raman, K
Remington, BA
Robey, HF
Weber, SV
Widmann, K
AF Smalyuk, V. A.
Casey, D. T.
Clark, D. S.
Edwards, M. J.
Haan, S. W.
Hamza, A.
Hoover, D. E.
Hsing, W. W.
Hurricane, O.
Kilkenny, J. D.
Kroll, J.
Landen, O. L.
Moore, A.
Nikroo, A.
Peterson, L.
Raman, K.
Remington, B. A.
Robey, H. F.
Weber, S. V.
Widmann, K.
TI First Measurements of Hydrodynamic Instability Growth in Indirectly
Driven Implosions at Ignition-Relevant Conditions on the National
Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB Ignition experiments have shown an anomalous susceptibility to hydrodynamic instability growth. To help understand these results, the first hydrodynamic instability growth measurements in indirectly driven implosions on the National Ignition Facility were performed at ignition conditions with peak radiation temperatures up to similar to 300 eV. Plastic capsules with two-dimensional preimposed, sinusoidal outer surface modulations of initial wavelengths of 240 (corresponding to a Legendre mode number of 30), 120 (mode 60), and 80 mu m (mode 90) were imploded by using actual low-adiabat ignition laser pulses. The measured growth was in excellent agreement, validating 2D HYDRA simulations for the most dangerous modes in the acceleration phase. These results reinforce confidence in the predictive capability of calculations that are paramount to illuminating the path toward ignition.
C1 [Smalyuk, V. A.; Casey, D. T.; Clark, D. S.; Edwards, M. J.; Haan, S. W.; Hamza, A.; Hsing, W. W.; Hurricane, O.; Kroll, J.; Landen, O. L.; Peterson, L.; Raman, K.; Remington, B. A.; Robey, H. F.; Weber, S. V.; Widmann, K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Hoover, D. E.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Moore, A.] AWE Aldermaston, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England.
RP Smalyuk, VA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 30
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Z9 42
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 185003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.185003
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1SU
UT WOS:000339629400011
PM 24856703
ER
PT J
AU Wang, HQ
Xu, GS
Wan, BN
Ding, SY
Guo, HY
Shao, LM
Liu, SC
Xu, XQ
Wang, E
Yan, N
Naulin, V
Nielsen, AH
Rasmussen, JJ
Candy, J
Bravenec, R
Sun, YW
Shi, TH
Liang, YF
Chen, R
Zhang, W
Wang, L
Chen, L
Zhao, N
Li, YL
Liu, YL
Hu, GH
Gong, XZ
AF Wang, H. Q.
Xu, G. S.
Wan, B. N.
Ding, S. Y.
Guo, H. Y.
Shao, L. M.
Liu, S. C.
Xu, X. Q.
Wang, E.
Yan, N.
Naulin, V.
Nielsen, A. H.
Rasmussen, J. Juul
Candy, J.
Bravenec, R.
Sun, Y. W.
Shi, T. H.
Liang, Y. F.
Chen, R.
Zhang, W.
Wang, L.
Chen, L.
Zhao, N.
Li, Y. L.
Liu, Y. L.
Hu, G. H.
Gong, X. Z.
TI New Edge Coherent Mode Providing Continuous Transport in Long-Pulse
H-mode Plasmas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ALCATOR C-MOD; PARTICLE LOSSES; TOKAMAK; TURBULENCE; REGIME
AB An electrostatic coherent mode near the electron diamagnetic frequency (20-90 kHz) is observed in the steep-gradient pedestal region of long pulse H-mode plasmas in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, using a newly developed dual gas-puff-imaging system and diamond-coated reciprocating probes. The mode propagates in the electron diamagnetic direction in the plasma frame with poloidal wavelength of similar to 8 cm. The mode drives a significant outflow of particles and heat as measured directly with the probes, thus greatly facilitating long pulse H-mode sustainment. This mode shows the nature of dissipative trapped electron mode, as evidenced by gyrokinetic turbulence simulations.
C1 [Wang, H. Q.; Xu, G. S.; Wan, B. N.; Ding, S. Y.; Guo, H. Y.; Shao, L. M.; Liu, S. C.; Sun, Y. W.; Shi, T. H.; Liang, Y. F.; Chen, R.; Zhang, W.; Wang, L.; Chen, L.; Zhao, N.; Li, Y. L.; Liu, Y. L.; Hu, G. H.; Gong, X. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Guo, H. Y.; Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Xu, X. Q.; Wang, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Yan, N.; Naulin, V.; Nielsen, A. H.; Rasmussen, J. Juul] Assoc EURATOM DTU, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Bravenec, R.] Fourth State Res, Austin, TX 78704 USA.
RP Wang, HQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
EM gsxu@ipp.ac.cn
RI Nielsen, Anders/A-3973-2012; Naulin , Volker/A-2419-2012; Sun,
Youwen/B-3553-2012; Rasmussen, Jens Juul/A-2757-2012
OI Nielsen, Anders/0000-0003-3642-3905; Naulin ,
Volker/0000-0001-5452-9215; Sun, Youwen/0000-0002-9934-1328; Rasmussen,
Jens Juul/0000-0002-3543-690X
FU National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China
[2011GB107001, 2011GB101000, 2013GB106000, 2013GB107003, 2010GB104001];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [10990212, 11321092,
11075181]; Thousand Talent Plan of China; Sino Danish Center for
Education and Research
FX This work was supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science
Program of China under Contracts No. 2011GB107001, No. 2011GB101000, No.
2013GB106000, No. 2013GB107003, and No. 2010GB104001, National Natural
Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10990212, No. 11321092,
No. 11075181, the Thousand Talent Plan of China, and the Sino Danish
Center for Education and Research. We would like to thank S. J. Zweben,
J. Q. Dong, J. Q. Li, and Linjin Zheng for useful discussions.
NR 24
TC 18
Z9 19
U1 14
U2 69
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 185004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.185004
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1SU
UT WOS:000339629400012
PM 24856704
ER
PT J
AU Gardeux, V
Arslan, AD
Achour, I
Ho, TT
Beck, WT
Lussier, YA
AF Gardeux, Vincent
Arslan, Ahmet D.
Achour, Ikbel
Ho, Tsui-Ting
Beck, William T.
Lussier, Yves A.
TI Concordance of deregulated mechanisms unveiled in underpowered
experiments: PTBP1 knockdown case study
SO BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd Annual Translational Bioinformatics Conference (TBC) / ISCB-Asia
CY OCT 02-04, 2013
CL Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
SP ISCB Asia
ID INFORMATION-THEORY; GENE ONTOLOGY; RNA-SEQ; CANCER; GENOME; PREDICTION;
BIOLOGY; KEGG; TOOL
AB Background: Genome-wide transcriptome profiling generated by microarray and RNA-Seq often provides deregulated genes or pathways applicable only to larger cohort. On the other hand, individualized interpretation of transcriptomes is increasely pursued to improve diagnosis, prognosis, and patient treatment processes. Yet, robust and accurate methods based on a single paired-sample remain an unmet challenge.
Methods: "N-of-1-pathways" translates gene expression data profiles into mechanism-level profiles on single pairs of samples (one p-value per geneset). It relies on three principles: i) statistical universe is a single paired sample, which serves as its own control; ii) statistics can be derived from multiple gene expression measures that share common biological mechanisms assimilated to genesets; iii) semantic similarity metric takes into account inter-mechanisms' relationships to better assess commonality and differences, within and cross study-samples (e. g. patients, cell-lines, tissues, etc.), which helps the interpretation of the underpinning biology.
Results: In the context of underpowered experiments, N-of-1-pathways predictions perform better or comparable to those of GSEA and Differentially Expressed Genes enrichment (DEG enrichment), within-and cross-datasets. N-of-1-pathways uncovered concordant PTBP1-dependent mechanisms across datasets (Odds-Ratios >= 13, p-values <= 1 x 10(-5)), such as RNA splicing and cell cycle. In addition, it unveils tissue-specific mechanisms of alternatively transcribed PTBP1-dependent genesets. Furthermore, we demonstrate that GSEA and DEG Enrichment preclude accurate analysis on single paired samples.
Conclusions: N-of-1-pathways enables robust and biologically relevant mechanism-level classifiers with small cohorts and one single paired samples that surpasses conventional methods. Further, it identifies unique sample/patient mechanisms, a requirement for precision medicine.
C1 [Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Inst Translat Hlth Informat, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent] EISTI, Sch Engn, Dept Informat, Cergy, France.
[Arslan, Ahmet D.; Ho, Tsui-Ting; Beck, William T.; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Coll Pharm, Dept Biopharmaceut Sci, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Arslan, Ahmet D.] Northwestern Univ, Robert H Lurie Comprehens Canc Ctr, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Ho, Tsui-Ting] Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Inst Canc, Jackson, MI USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Computat Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Inst Personalized Resp Med, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Beck, William T.; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Canc, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Arizona, Clin & Translat Sci Inst, Inst BIO5, Ctr Canc, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Beck, WT (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Inst Translat Hlth Informat, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
EM wtbeck@uic.edu; lussier.y@gmail.com
RI Gardeux, Vincent/O-9653-2016;
OI Gardeux, Vincent/0000-0001-8954-2161; Lussier, Yves/0000-0001-9854-1005
FU NLM NIH HHS [K22 LM008308]
NR 28
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 6
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1755-8794
J9 BMC MED GENOMICS
JI BMC Med. Genomics
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 7
SU 1
AR S1
DI 10.1186/1755-8794-7-S1-S1
PG 13
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA AJ2EE
UT WOS:000337467400002
PM 25079003
ER
PT J
AU Yang, XN
Huang, Y
Lee, Y
Gardeux, V
Achour, I
Regan, K
Rebman, E
Li, HQ
Lussier, YA
AF Yang, Xinan
Huang, Yong
Lee, Younghee
Gardeux, Vincent
Achour, Ikbel
Regan, Kelly
Rebman, Ellen
Li, Haiquan
Lussier, Yves A.
TI In Silico cancer cell versus stroma cellularity index computed from
species-specific human and mouse transcriptome of xenograft models:
towards accurate stroma targeting therapy assessment
SO BMC MEDICAL GENOMICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 3rd Annual Translational Bioinformatics Conference (TBC) / ISCB-Asia
CY OCT 02-04, 2013
CL Seoul, SOUTH KOREA
SP ISCB Asia
ID LASER CAPTURE MICRODISSECTION; GENE-EXPRESSION; TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT;
BREAST-CANCER; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; PROGRESSION; AMPLIFICATION;
FIBROBLASTS; MICROARRAY; RESISTANCE
AB Background: The current state of the art for measuring stromal response to targeted therapy requires burdensome and rate limiting quantitative histology. Transcriptome measures are increasingly affordable and provide an opportunity for developing a stromal versus cancer ratio in xenograft models. In these models, human cancer cells are transplanted into mouse host tissues (stroma) and together coevolve into a tumour microenvironment. However, profiling the mouse or human component separately remains problematic. Indeed, laser capture microdissection is labour intensive. Moreover, gene expression using commercial microarrays introduces significant and underreported cross-species hybridization errors that are commonly overlooked by biologists.
Method: We developed a customized dual-species array, H&M array, and performed cross-species and species-specific hybridization measurements. We validated a new methodology for establishing the stroma vs cancer ratio using transcriptomic data.
Results: In the biological validation of the H&M array, cross-species hybridization of human and mouse probes was significantly reduced (4.5 and 9.4 fold reduction, respectively; p < 2x10(-16) for both, Mann-Whitney test). We confirmed the capability of the H&M array to determine the stromal to cancer cells ratio based on the estimation of cellularity index of mouse/human mRNA content in vitro. This new metrics enable to investigate more efficiently the stroma-cancer cell interactions (e. g. cellularity) bypassing labour intensive requirement and biases of laser capture microdissection.
Conclusion: These results provide the initial evidence of improved and cost-efficient analytics for the investigation of cancer cell microenvironment, using species-specificity arrays specifically designed for xenografts models.
C1 [Yang, Xinan; Huang, Yong; Lee, Younghee; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Ctr Biom Info, Med Genet Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Regan, Kelly; Rebman, Ellen; Li, Haiquan; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Inst Translat Hlth Informat, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent] EISTI Engn Sch, Dept Informat, Cergy, France.
[Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Regan, Kelly; Rebman, Ellen; Li, Haiquan; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Chicago, Ludwig Ctr Metastasis Res, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Yang, Xinan] Univ Chicago, Med Comer Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Hematol Oncol Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Inst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Bio, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Illinois, Inst Personalized Resp Med, Chicago, IL 60680 USA.
[Gardeux, Vincent; Achour, Ikbel; Li, Haiquan; Lussier, Yves A.] Univ Arizona, Ctr Canc, Inst BIO5, Clin & Translat Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
RP Lussier, YA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Ctr Biom Info, Med Genet Sect, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM lussier.y@gmail.com
RI Gardeux, Vincent/O-9653-2016;
OI Gardeux, Vincent/0000-0001-8954-2161; Li, Haiquan/0000-0002-8049-0278;
Lussier, Yves/0000-0001-9854-1005
FU NCI NIH HHS [R21 CA167305]; NLM NIH HHS [T15 LM011270, K22 LM008308]
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1755-8794
J9 BMC MED GENOMICS
JI BMC Med. Genomics
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 7
SU 1
AR S2
DI 10.1186/1755-8794-7-S1-S2
PG 13
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA AJ2EE
UT WOS:000337467400003
PM 25079962
ER
PT J
AU Haines, BM
Grinstein, FF
Fincke, JR
AF Haines, Brian M.
Grinstein, Fernando F.
Fincke, James R.
TI Three-dimensional simulation strategy to determine the effects of
turbulent mixing on inertial-confinement-fusion capsule performance
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E
LA English
DT Article
ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITIES; DIRECT-DRIVE; TAYLOR INSTABILITY;
RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; PLASTIC-SHELL; OMEGA; COMPRESSION; IMPLOSIONS
AB In this paper, we present and justify an effective strategy for performing three-dimensional (3D) inertial-confinement-fusion (ICF) capsule simulations. We have evaluated a frequently used strategy in which two-dimensional (2D) simulations are rotated to 3D once sufficient relevant 2D flow physics has been captured and fine resolution requirements can be restricted to relatively small regions. This addresses situations typical of ICF capsules which are otherwise prohibitively intensive computationally. We tested this approach for our previously reported fully 3D simulations of laser-driven reshock experiments where we can use the available 3D data as reference. Our studies indicate that simulations that begin as purely 2D lead to significant underprediction of mixing and turbulent kinetic energy production at later time when compared to the fully 3D simulations. If, however, additional suitable nonuniform perturbations are applied at the time of rotation to 3D, we show that one can obtain good agreement with the purely 3D simulation data, as measured by vorticity distributions as well as integrated mixing and turbulent kinetic energy measurements. Next, we present results of simulations of a simple OMEGA-type ICF capsule using the developed strategy. These simulations are in good agreement with available experimental data and suggest that the dominant mechanism for yield degradation in ICF implosions is hydrodynamic instability growth seeded by long-wavelength surface defects. This effect is compounded by drive asymmetries and amplified by repeated shock interactions with an increasingly distorted shell, which results in further yield reduction. Our simulations are performed with and without drive asymmetries in order to compare the importance of these effects to those of surface defects; our simulations indicate that long-wavelength surface defects degrade yield by approximately 60% and short-wavelength drive asymmetry degrades yield by a further 30%.
C1 [Haines, Brian M.; Grinstein, Fernando F.; Fincke, James R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Haines, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T087, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bmhaines@lanl.gov
OI Haines, Brian/0000-0002-3889-7074
FU US Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors would like to thank M. Daniels and M. McKay for code
debugging assistance as well as L. Welser-Sherrill for useful
discussions. The authors would also like to thank P. Bradley for
assistance in modeling OMEGA shot 65036. Los Alamos National Laboratory
is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department
of Energy NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 44
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0045
EI 2470-0053
J9 PHYS REV E
JI Phys. Rev. E
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.053302
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AI5LU
UT WOS:000336909400012
PM 25353910
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, YX
Zhu, K
AF Zhao, Yixin
Zhu, Kai
TI CH3NH3Cl-Assisted One-Step Solution Growth of CH(3)NH(3)Pbl(3):
Structure, Charge-Carrier Dynamics, and Photovoltaic Properties of
Perovskite Solar Cells
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANOLEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITE; HOLE CONDUCTOR; LOW-COST; EFFICIENT;
TRANSPORT; IODIDE; RECOMBINATION; PERFORMANCE; CH3NH3PBI3; DEPOSITION
AB We demonstrate a novel one-step solution approach to prepare perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 films by adding CH3NH3Cl (or MACl) to the standard CH(3)NH(3)Pbl(3) precursor (equimolar mixture of CH3NH3I and PbI2) solution. The use of MACl strongly affects the crystallization process of forming pure CH3NH3PbI3, leading not only to enhanced absorption of CH3NH3PbI3 but also to significantly improved coverage of CH3NH3PbI3 on a planar substrate. Compared to the standard one-step solution approach for CH3NH3PbI3, using MACI improves the performance of CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells from about 2% to 12% for the planar cell structure and from about 8% to 10% for the mesostructured device architecture. Although we find no significant effect of using MACl on charge transport and recombination in mesostructured perovskite cells, the recombination resistance for planar cells increases by 1-2 orders of magnitude by using MACl. These results suggest that this new one-step solution approach is promising for controlling CH3NH3PbI3 growth to achieve high-performance perovskite solar cells.
C1 [Zhao, Yixin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov
RI Zhao, Yixin/D-2949-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program
[DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
[AG36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX We acknowledge the support by the U.S. Department of Energy/National
Renewable Energy Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program under Contract DE-AC36-08GO28308. K.Z.
acknowledges the support on the charge transport and recombination
studies by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy,
under Contract DE-AG36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory.
NR 34
TC 196
Z9 201
U1 23
U2 417
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9412
EP 9418
DI 10.1021/jp502696w
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900012
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, X
Shu, Q
Nguyen, MC
Wang, YG
Ji, M
Xiang, HJ
Ho, KM
Gong, XG
Wang, CZ
AF Zhao, Xin
Shu, Qiang
Manh Cuong Nguyen
Wang, Yangang
Ji, Min
Xiang, Hongjun
Ho, Kai-Ming
Gong, Xingao
Wang, Cai-Zhuang
TI Interface Structure Prediction from First-Principles
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; AB-INITIO DATA; EFFECTIVE
POTENTIALS; GENETIC ALGORITHM; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SYSTEMS; METALS; OXIDES
AB Information about the atomic structures at solid-solid interfaces is crucial for understanding and predicting the performance of materials. Due to the complexity of the interfaces, it is very challenging to resolve their atomic structures using either experimental techniques or computer simulations. In this paper, we present an efficient first-principles computational method for interface structure prediction based on an adaptive genetic algorithm. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost, while retaining the accuracy of first-principles prediction. The method is applied to the investigation of both stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric SrTiO3 Sigma 3(112)[(1) over bar 10] grain boundaries with unit cell containing up to 200 atoms. Several novel low-energy structures are discovered, which provide fresh insights into the structure and stability of the grain boundaries.
C1 [Shu, Qiang; Ji, Min; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xingao] Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Shu, Qiang; Ji, Min; Xiang, Hongjun; Gong, Xingao] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Zhao, Xin; Manh Cuong Nguyen; Wang, Yangang; Ji, Min; Ho, Kai-Ming; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhao, Xin; Manh Cuong Nguyen; Wang, Yangang; Ji, Min; Ho, Kai-Ming; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Yangang] Chinese Acad Sci, Supercomp Ctr, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
RP Gong, XG (reprint author), Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Surface Phys, Minist Educ, Key Lab Computat Phys Sci, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
EM xggong@fudan.edu.cn; wangcz@ameslab.gov
RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015; Xiang, Hongjun/I-4305-2016; gong,
xingao/D-6532-2011;
OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029; Xiang,
Hongjun/0000-0002-9396-3214; Zhao, Xin/0000-0002-3580-512X
FU Special Funds for Major State Basic Research of China [2012CB921400];
National Science Foundation of China (NSFC); U.S. Department of Energy,
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) in
Oak Ridge, TN
FX Work at Fudan was partially supported by the Special Funds for Major
State Basic Research of China (2012CB921400), National Science
Foundation of China (NSFC). Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including
a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA and the Oak Ridge Leadership
Computing Facility (OLCF) in Oak Ridge, TN.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 58
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9524
EP 9530
DI 10.1021/jp5010852
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900025
ER
PT J
AU Kim, B
Li, ZJ
Kay, BD
Dohnalek, Z
Kim, YK
AF Kim, Boseong
Li, Zhenjun
Kay, Bruce D.
Dohnalek, Zdenek
Kim, Yu Kwon
TI Low-Temperature Desorption of N2O from NO on Rutile TiO2(110)-1 x 1
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; DISSOCIATIVE ADSORPTION; OXYGEN
VACANCIES; BAND-GAP; SURFACE; NH3; SITES; CO; DECOMPOSITION; CEO2/TIO2
AB We find that NO dosed on ruffle TiO2(110)-1 X 1 at substrate temperatures as low as 50 K readily reacts to produce N2O, which desorbs promptly from the surface leaving an oxygen adatom behind. The desorption rate of N2O reaches a maximum value after 1-2 s at an NO flux of 1.2 x 10(14) NO/cm(2).sec and then decreases rapidly as the initially dean, reduced TiO2(110) surface with similar to 5% oxygen vacancies (V-O's) becomes covered with oxygen adatoms and unreacted NO. The maximum desorption rate is also found to increase as the substrate temperature is raised up to about 100 K Interestingly, the N2O desorption during the low-temperature (LT) NO dose is strongly suppressed when molecular oxygen is predosed, whereas it persists on the surface with V-O's passivated by surface hydroxyls. Our results show that the surface charge, not the V-O sites, plays a dominant role in the LT N2O desorption induced by a facile NO reduction at such low temperatures.
C1 [Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
[Kim, Boseong; Kim, Yu Kwon] Ajou Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
[Li, Zhenjun; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Kim, YK (reprint author), Ajou Univ, Dept Energy Syst Res, Suwon 443749, South Korea.
EM yukwonkim@ajou.ac.kr
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; Department of Energy's
Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO
1830]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and
Technology [NRF-2012R1A1A2007641]
FX Part of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences, and performed at EMSL, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
(PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute
under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Y.K.K. acknowledges financial
support from the Basic Science Research Program through the National
Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology (NRF-2012R1A1A2007641).
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 37
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9544
EP 9550
DI 10.1021/jp501179y
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900028
ER
PT J
AU Cui, JF
Fang, XW
Schmidt-Rohr, K
AF Cui, J-F
Fang, X-W
Schmidt-Rohr, K.
TI Quantification of C=C and C=O Surface Carbons in Detonation Nanodiamond
by NMR
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SOLID-STATE NMR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DIAMOND; CHEMISTRY;
SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHITIZATION; REACTIVITY; CRYSTALS; SIZE
AB The ability of solid-state C-13 NMR to detect and quantify small amounts of sp(2)-hybridized carbon on the surface of similar to 5 nm diameter nanodiamond particles is demonstrated. The C=C carbon fraction is only 1.1 +/- 0.4% in pristine purified detonation nanodiamond, while a full single-layer graphitic or "bucky diamond" shell would contain ca. 25% of all C in a 5 nm diameter particle. Instead of large aromatic patches repeatedly proposed in the recent literature, sp(3)-hybridized CH and COH carbons cover most of the nanodiamond particle surface, accounting for similar to 5% each. C=O and COO groups also seen in X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy (XANES) but not detected in previous NMR studies make up ca. 1.5% of all C. They are removed by heat treatment at 800 degrees C, which increases the aromatic fraction. C-13{H-1} NMR demonstrates that the various sp2-hybridized carbons are mostly not protonated, but cross-polarization shows that they are separated from H-1 by only a few bond lengths, which proves that they are near the protonated surface. Together, the observed C-H, C-OH, C=O, and C=C groups account for 12-14% of all C, which matches the surface fraction expected for bulk-terminated 5 nm diameter diamond particles.
C1 [Schmidt-Rohr, K.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Schmidt-Rohr, K (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM srohr@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX K.S.R. would like to thank Y. Gogotsi and V. Mochalin for stimulating
discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering. It was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated
for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 48
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 6
U2 35
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9621
EP 9627
DI 10.1021/jp503053r
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900037
ER
PT J
AU Deshmukh, SA
Kamath, G
Pol, VG
Sankaranarayanan, SKRS
AF Deshmukh, Sanket A.
Kamath, Ganesh
Pol, Vilas G.
Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.
TI Kinetic Pathways To Control Hydrogen Evolution and Nanocarbon Allotrope
Formation via Thermal Decomposition of Polyethylene
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID RING STATISTICS; CARBON; WASTE; PYROLYSIS; PRESSURE; LIQUID; ORDER; PURE
AB Polyethylene-based plastic materials are nonbiodegradable in nature and have a profound negative impact on our environment. Efficient disposal of plastic wastes in an efficient, environmental friendly fashion or chemical fixation of plastics into useful intermediates remains an outstanding problem. We employ temperature accelerated reactive molecular dynamics (TARMD) simulations to identify the kinetic pathways during thermal pyrolysis of polyethylene (PE). This allows for attainment of a dual objective viz. (1) clean fuel production via controlled hydrogen evolution and (2) formation of novel nanocarbon allotropes. Detailed atomistic picture of high temperature thermal decomposition that leads to partial or complete dehydrogenation of PE is presented. We identify the various reaction pathways for PE decomposition at high temperatures and demonstrate that a quenching-cooling strategy holds promise for tailoring the degree of graphitic order within the nanocarbon materials while simultaneously fine-tuning the evolution of clean fuel such as hydrogen gas. TARMD simulation trajectories elucidate the effect of simulated kinetic pathways on the reactive decomposition into hydrogen/flue gas/carbon, gas liquid solid phase separation of reaction products, interface dynamics, nucleation, and microstructural evolution of carbon particles. Depending on the quenching rate and the residual hydrogen content, we show that it is kinetically possible to control the reaction pathways and diffusion mechanisms and selectively produce a wide gamut of carbon allotropes (carbon onions, spheres, rods, graphene sheets to name a few). Suitable comparisons are made between simulation and our experimental results. Our simulations illustrate an environmental friendly strategy for controlled synthesis of nanocarbon materials and simultaneous clean energy production from nonbiodegradable products.
C1 [Deshmukh, Sanket A.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Pol, Vilas G.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Kamath, Ganesh] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM skrssank@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. V.G.P. was supported by
the Center for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and
Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Use of SEM facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne
National Laboratory is acknowledged.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9706
EP 9714
DI 10.1021/jp4109317
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900048
ER
PT J
AU Gamble, T
Decker, K
Plett, TS
Pevarnik, M
Pietschmann, JF
Vlassiouk, I
Aksimentiev, A
Siwy, ZS
AF Gamble, Trevor
Decker, Karl
Plett, Timothy S.
Pevarnik, Matthew
Pietschmann, Jan-Frederik
Vlassiouk, Ivan
Aksimentiev, Aleksei
Siwy, Zuzanna S.
TI Rectification of Ion Current in Nanopores Depends on the Type of
Monovalent Cations: Experiments and Modeling
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
LA English
DT Article
ID SYNTHETIC CONICAL NANOPORES; AUREUS ALPHA-TOXIN; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
NANOFLUIDIC DIODE; SURFACE-CHARGE; LIPID BILAYERS; TRANSPORT; MEMBRANE;
DEVICES; NANOPIPETTES
AB Rectifying nanopores feature ion currents that are higher for voltages of one polarity compared to the currents recorded for corresponding voltages of the opposite polarity. Rectification of nanopores has been found to depend on the pore opening diameter and distribution of surface charges on the pore walls as well as pore geometry. Very little is known, however, on the dependence of ionic rectification on the type of transported ions of the same charge. We performed experiments with single conically shaped nanopores in a polymer film and recorded current-voltage curves in three electrolytes: LiCl, NaCl, and KCl. Rectification degrees of the pores, quantified as the ratio of currents recorded for voltages of opposite polarities, were the highest for KCl and the lowest for LiCl. The experimental observations could not be explained by a continuum modeling based on the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations. All-atom molecular dynamics simulations revealed differential binding between Li+, Na+, and K+ ions and carboxyl groups on the pore walls, resulting in changes to both the effective surface charge of the nanopore and cation mobility within the pore.
C1 [Gamble, Trevor; Plett, Timothy S.; Pevarnik, Matthew; Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Decker, Karl; Aksimentiev, Aleksei] Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
[Pietschmann, Jan-Frederik] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Vlassiouk, Ivan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Siwy, Zuzanna S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Biomed Engn, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Aksimentiev, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Beckman Inst, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61820 USA.
EM aksiment@illinois.edu; zsiwy@uci.edu
RI Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010;
OI Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386; Aksimentiev,
Aleksei/0000-0002-6042-8442
FU Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier
Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; National Science Foundation
[CHE-1306058, DMR-0955959]; National Institutes of Health
[R01-HG007406]; XSEDE Allocation Grant [MCA05S028]
FX Irradiation with swift heavy ions was performed at the GSI
Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany. T.
Gamble, M. Pevarnik, and Z. Siwy were supported by the Nanostructures
for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (Award DESC0001160), and the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1306058). K. Decker and A. Aksimentiev were supported by grants
from the National Science Foundation (DMR-0955959) and the National
Institutes of Health (R01-HG007406). The authors gladly acknowledge
supercomputer time provided through XSEDE Allocation Grant MCA05S028 and
the Blue Waters petascale computing facility at the University of
Illinois. The authors are very grateful for many discussions with Prof.
Phillip Collins and Prof. Reginald Penner from the University of
California, Irvine.
NR 77
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 7
U2 71
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1932-7447
J9 J PHYS CHEM C
JI J. Phys. Chem. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 9809
EP 9819
DI 10.1021/jp501492g
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA AH1KL
UT WOS:000335878900058
PM 25678940
ER
PT J
AU Kadel, K
Kumari, L
Wang, XW
Li, WZ
Huang, JY
Provencio, PP
AF Kadel, Kamal
Kumari, Latha
Wang, Xuewen
Li, Wenzhi
Huang, Jian Yu
Provencio, Paula Polyak
TI Synthesis and structure of undoped and indium-doped thermoelectric lead
telluride nanoparticles
SO NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Lead telluride; Nanostructure; Solvothermal/hydrothermal synthesis;
First principle calculation
ID SHAPE EVOLUTION; PBTE; NANOSTRUCTURES; SELENIDE; FIGURE; MERIT
AB Undoped and indium (In)-doped lead telluride (PbTe) nanostructures were synthesized via solvothermal/hydrothermal route. The crystalline structure of the as-prepared undoped and In-doped PbTe samples was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) which indicated the formation of face-centered single-phase cubic crystal. A first principle calculation on indium doping shows that the indium atoms are more likely to replace lead (Pb) rather than to take the interstitial sites. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis confirms that indium is incorporated into the PbTe matrix of the indium-doped PbTe samples. The effects of surfactant and synthesis temperature on the structure and morphology of the undoped PbTe were also investigated; it was found that PbTe nanostructures synthesized with the addition of surfactants exhibited uniform shapes and their size increased with the synthesis temperature.
C1 [Kadel, Kamal; Kumari, Latha; Wang, Xuewen; Li, Wenzhi] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Huang, Jian Yu; Provencio, Paula Polyak] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wang, XW (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
EM sherwin@fiu.edu; Wenzhi.Li@fiu.edu
RI Li, Wenzhi/J-6797-2016;
OI Li, Wenzhi/0000-0001-8442-2232; Kumari, Latha/0000-0001-8820-6043
FU Florida International University under the Bridge [AWD000000001773];
American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Foundation [51766-ND10];
Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Sandia National Laboratories
[U2009B032, C2011A1022]
FX This work is supported by the Florida International University under the
Bridge Grant AWD000000001773 and the American Chemical Society Petroleum
Research Foundation under grant 51766-ND10. This work was performed, in
part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies at Sandia National
Laboratories under the user proposals U2009B032 and C2011A1022.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 44
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1556-276X
J9 NANOSCALE RES LETT
JI Nanoscale Res. Lett.
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 9
AR 227
DI 10.1186/1556-276X-9-227
PG 10
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA AH7SX
UT WOS:000336335600001
PM 24872808
ER
PT J
AU Kathmann, SM
Cho, H
Chang, TM
Schenter, GK
Parab, K
Autrey, T
AF Kathmann, Shawn M.
Cho, Herman
Chang, Tsun-Mei
Schenter, Gregory K.
Parab, Kshitij
Autrey, Tom
TI Experimental and Theoretical Study of Molecular Response of Amine Bases
in Organic Solvents
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
LA English
DT Article
ID FRUSTRATED-LEWIS-PAIRS; QUADRUPOLE COUPLING-CONSTANTS; HYDROGEN
ACTIVATION; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION; HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; H-2
ACTIVATION; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; LIQUIDS; TEMPERATURE
AB Reorientational correlation times of various amine bases (namely, pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine) and organic solvents (dichloromethane, toluene) were determined by solution-state NMR relaxation time measurements and compared with predictions from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The amine bases are reagents in complex reactions catalyzed by frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP), which display remarkable activity in metal-free H-2 scission. The comparison of measured and simulated correlation times is a key test of the ability of recent MD and quantum electronic structure calculations to elucidate the mechanism of FLP activity. Correlation times were found to be in the range of 1.4-3.4 (NMR) and 1.23-5.28 ps (MD) for the amines and 0.9-2.3 (NMR) and 0.2-1.7 ps (MD) for the solvent molecules.
C1 [Kathmann, Shawn M.; Cho, Herman; Schenter, Gregory K.; Parab, Kshitij; Autrey, Tom] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Chang, Tsun-Mei] Univ Wisconsin Parkside, Dept Chem, Kenosha, WI 53141 USA.
RP Kathmann, SM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM shawn.kathmann@pnnl.gov
RI Schenter, Gregory/I-7655-2014
OI Schenter, Gregory/0000-0001-5444-5484
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences
FX This work benefited from discussions with Don Camaioni, Mark Bowden,
Abhi Karkamkar, and Bojana Ginovska-Pangovska. This work was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national
laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle.
NR 51
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1520-6106
J9 J PHYS CHEM B
JI J. Phys. Chem. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 18
BP 4883
EP 4888
DI 10.1021/jp500821u
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA AH1KC
UT WOS:000335878000018
PM 24694007
ER
PT J
AU Hauser, AJ
Lucy, JM
Gaultois, MW
Ball, MR
Soliz, JR
Choi, Y
Restrepo, OD
Windl, W
Freeland, JW
Haskel, D
Woodward, PM
Yang, FY
AF Hauser, Adam J.
Lucy, Jeremy M.
Gaultois, Michael W.
Ball, Molly R.
Soliz, Jennifer R.
Choi, Yongseong
Restrepo, Oscar D.
Windl, Wolfgang
Freeland, John W.
Haskel, Daniel
Woodward, Patrick M.
Yang, Fengyuan
TI Magnetic structure in epitaxially strained Sr2CrReO6 thin films by
element-specific XAS and XMCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM;
TRANSITION-METALS; CURIE-TEMPERATURE; PEROVSKITES; OXIDES; CRO2
AB We have analyzed the magnetic configuration for highly ordered Sr2CrReO6 films as a function of epitaxial strain using magnetometry and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements of Cr, Re, and O sites. The in-plane magnetic moments change significantly when tensile strain is applied. O K-edge XMCD indicates that O sites carry at least a portion of the bulk magnetization. Spin moment values measured for Cr match calculations incorporating spin-orbit effects, while both spin and orbital moments measured for Re sites are slightly higher than previously predicted. Finally, we discuss large changes in the x-ray absorption near-edge structure that are observed at the Cr and Re L edges due to epitaxial strain.
C1 [Hauser, Adam J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Lucy, Jeremy M.; Yang, Fengyuan] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Gaultois, Michael W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Ball, Molly R.; Restrepo, Oscar D.; Windl, Wolfgang] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Soliz, Jennifer R.; Woodward, Patrick M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Choi, Yongseong; Freeland, John W.; Haskel, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hauser, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RI Hauser, Adam/G-2530-2012; Gaultois, Michael/D-2867-2009
OI Hauser, Adam/0000-0003-1752-0937; Gaultois, Michael/0000-0003-2172-2507
FU Center for Emergent Materials at The Ohio State University; NSF
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-0820414];
NanoSystems Laboratory at The Ohio State University; US Department of
Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Elings Prize Fellowship;
NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship; International Fulbright Science &
Technology Award
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Richard Rosenberg for assistance in
measurements at beamline 4-ID-C, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne
National Laboratory. This work is supported by the Center for Emergent
Materials at The Ohio State University, a NSF Materials Research Science
and Engineering Center (Award No. DMR-0820414). Partial support is
provided by the NanoSystems Laboratory at The Ohio State University. Use
of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.J.H.
acknowledges support through an Elings Prize Fellowship of the
California Nanosystems Institute at University of California, Santa
Barbara. M.W.G. is supported by a NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship and an
International Fulbright Science & Technology Award.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 180402
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.180402
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AG6NF
UT WOS:000335534600001
ER
PT J
AU Ueland, BG
Kreyssig, A
Prokes, K
Lynn, JW
Harriger, LW
Pratt, DK
Singh, DK
Heitmann, TW
Sauerbrei, S
Saunders, SM
Mun, ED
Bud'ko, SL
McQueeney, RJ
Canfield, PC
Goldman, AI
AF Ueland, B. G.
Kreyssig, A.
Prokes, K.
Lynn, J. W.
Harriger, L. W.
Pratt, D. K.
Singh, D. K.
Heitmann, T. W.
Sauerbrei, S.
Saunders, S. M.
Mun, E. D.
Bud'ko, S. L.
McQueeney, R. J.
Canfield, P. C.
Goldman, A. I.
TI Fragile antiferromagnetism in the heavy-fermion compound YbBiPt
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CRITICAL-POINT; MAGNETISM; TEMPERATURE;
CRITICALITY; CECU6-XAUX; SURFACE; ELECTRON; BEHAVIOR; SYSTEMS
AB We report results from neutron scattering experiments on single crystals of YbBiPt that demonstrate antiferromagnetic order characterized by a propagation vector, tau(AFM) = ( 1/2 1/2 1/2), and ordered moments that align along the [1 1 1] direction of the cubic unit cell. We describe the scattering in terms of a two-Gaussian peak fit, which consists of a narrower component that appears below T-N approximate to 0.4 K and corresponds to a magnetic correlation length of xi(n) approximate to 80 angstrom, and a broad component that persists up to T-* approximate to 0.7 K and corresponds to antiferromagnetic correlations extending over xi(b) approximate to 20 angstrom. Our results illustrate the fragile magnetic order present in YbBiPt and provide a path forward for microscopic investigations of the ground states and fluctuations associated with the purported quantum critical point in this heavy-fermion compound.
C1 [Ueland, B. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Sauerbrei, S.; Saunders, S. M.; Mun, E. D.; Bud'ko, S. L.; McQueeney, R. J.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ueland, B. G.; Kreyssig, A.; Sauerbrei, S.; Saunders, S. M.; Mun, E. D.; Bud'ko, S. L.; McQueeney, R. J.; Canfield, P. C.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Prokes, K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Lynn, J. W.; Harriger, L. W.; Pratt, D. K.; Singh, D. K.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Singh, D. K.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Heitmann, T. W.] Univ Missouri, Missouri Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
RP Ueland, BG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014; Ueland, Benjamin/B-2312-2008; McQueeney,
Robert/A-2864-2016
OI Ueland, Benjamin/0000-0001-9784-6595; McQueeney,
Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We thank R. Flint for useful discussions and gratefully acknowledge the
Missouri University Research Reactor, Advanced Photon Source Argonne,
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin fur Materialien und Energie, the National
Institute of Standards and Technology, and the US Dept. of Commerce for
the allocated beamtime and support during the experiments. Work at the
Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences & Engineering, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 28
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 18
AR 180403
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.180403
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AG6NF
UT WOS:000335534600002
ER
PT J
AU Ejiri, H
Elliott, SR
AF Ejiri, H.
Elliott, S. R.
TI Charged current neutrino cross section for solar neutrinos, and
background to beta beta(0 nu) experiments
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY; SPECTROSCOPY
AB Solar neutrinos can interact with the source isotope in neutrinoless double-beta-decay experiments through charged-current and neutral-current interactions. The charged-current product nucleus will then beta decay with a Q value larger than the double-beta-decay Q value. As a result, this process can populate the region of interest and be a background to the double-beta-decay signal. We estimate the solar neutrino capture rates on three commonly used double-beta-decay isotopes, Ge-76, Te-130, and Xe-136. We then use the decay scheme of each product nucleus to estimate the possible background rates in those materials. As half-life sensitivities in future experiments approach 1 Chi 10(28) yr, this background will have to be considered although its rate will depend on detector design in addition to nuclear structure.
C1 [Ejiri, H.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Elliott, S. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ejiri, H (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Department of Energy, Office of
Science; US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program
FX We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the
Department of Energy, Office of Science. We gratefully acknowledge the
support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program. We
thank D. Frekers and R.G.H. Robertson for valuable discussion.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 055501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.055501
PG 7
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AG6NU
UT WOS:000335536200009
ER
PT J
AU Escher, JE
Thompson, IJ
Arbanas, G
Elster, C
Eremenko, V
Hlophe, L
Nunes, FM
AF Escher, J. E.
Thompson, I. J.
Arbanas, G.
Elster, Ch
Eremenko, V.
Hlophe, L.
Nunes, F. M.
CA TORUS Collaboration
TI Reexamining surface-integral formulations for one-nucleon transfers to
bound and resonance states
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID DISTORTED-WAVE ANALYSIS; CHANNELS CALCULATIONS; DEUTERON; SCATTERING;
MODELS
AB One-nucleon transfer reactions, in particular (d, p) reactions, have played a central role in nuclear structure studies for many decades. Present theoretical descriptions of the underlying reaction mechanisms are insufficient for addressing the challenges and opportunities that are opening up with new radioactive beam facilities. We investigate a theoretical approach that was proposed recently to address shortcomings in the description of transfers to resonance states. The method builds on ideas from the very successful R-matrix theory; in particular, it uses a similar separation of the coordinate space into interior and exterior regions and introduces a parametrization that can be related to physical observables, which, in principle, makes it possible to extract meaningful spectroscopic information from experiments. We carry out calculations, for a selection of isotopes and energies, to test the usefulness of the new approach.
C1 [Escher, J. E.; Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Arbanas, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Elster, Ch; Eremenko, V.; Hlophe, L.] Ohio Univ, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Elster, Ch; Eremenko, V.; Hlophe, L.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Eremenko, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Nunes, F. M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Escher, JE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM escher1@llnl.gov
RI Elster, Charlotte/N-9845-2015
FU US Department of Energy's Topical Collaboration TORUS - auspices of the
DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ohio
University [DE-FG02-93ER40756, DE-SC0004087]; Michigan State University
[DE-FG52-08NA28552, DE-SC0004084]
FX This work is supported through the US Department of Energy's Topical
Collaboration TORUS (www. reactiontheory. org). It is performed under
the auspices of the DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, by Ohio University under Contracts No.
DE-FG02-93ER40756 and No. DE-SC0004087, and by Michigan State University
under Contracts No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 and No. DE-SC0004084. Constructive
input from Akram Mukhamdezhanov in the early stages of the project is
acknowledged.
NR 23
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054605
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054605
PG 11
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AG6NU
UT WOS:000335536200007
ER
PT J
AU Davoudiasl, H
Lee, HS
Marciano, WJ
AF Davoudiasl, Hooman
Lee, Hye-Sung
Marciano, William J.
TI Muon g-2, rare kaon decays, and parity violation from dark bosons
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLLER SCATTERING ASYMMETRIES; ATOMIC CESIUM; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS;
STANDARD MODEL; GAUGE BOSON; PHYSICS; SEARCH
AB The muon g(mu) - 2 discrepancy between theory and experiment may be explained by a light vector boson Z(d) that couples to the electromagnetic current via kinetic mixing with the photon. We illustrate how the existing electron g(e) - 2, pion Dalitz decay, and other direct production data disfavor that explanation if the Z(d) mainly decays into e(+)e(-), mu(+)mu(-). Implications of a dominant invisible Z(d) decay channel, such as light dark matter, along with the resulting strong bounds from the rare K -> pi + missing energy decay are examined. The K decay constraints may be relaxed if destructive interference effects due to Z - Z(d) mass mixing are included. In that scenario, we show that accommodating the g(mu) - 2 data through relaxation of K decay constraints leads to interesting signals for dark parity violation. As an illustration, we examine the alteration of the weak mixing angle running at low Q(2), which can be potentially observable in polarized electron scattering or atomic physics experiments.
C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Marciano, William J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lee, Hye-Sung] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Lee, Hye-Sung] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009
OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; NSF [PHY-1068008];
Gutenberg Research College
FX We thank R. Essig for discussions. This work was supported in part by
the U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177 and by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1068008. W. M.
acknowledges partial support as a Fellow in the Gutenberg Research
College. H. L. appreciates hospitality during his visit to BNL.
NR 88
TC 38
Z9 39
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 095006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095006
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AG6NX
UT WOS:000335536500009
ER
PT J
AU Neufeld, RB
Vitev, I
Xing, HX
AF Neufeld, R. B.
Vitev, Ivan
Xing, Hongxi
TI Operator definition and derivation of collisional energy and momentum
loss in relativistic plasmas
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR-MATTER; P PLUS; LENGTH; LHC; JET; QCD
AB We present an operator definition of the collisional energy and momentum loss suffered by an energetic charged particle in the presence of a medium. Our approach uses the energy-momentum tensor of the medium to evaluate the energy and momentum transfer rates. We apply this formalism to an energetic lepton or quark propagating in thermal electron-positron or quark-gluon plasmas, respectively. By using two different approaches to describe the energetic charged particle, an external current approach and a diagrammatic approach, we show explicitly that the operator method reproduces the known results for collisional energy loss from the scattering rate formalism. We further use our results to evaluate the collisional energy and momentum loss for the cases of heavy quark propagation through a quark-gluon plasma and energetic muon propagation in an electron-positron plasma produced in a high-intensity laser field.
C1 [Neufeld, R. B.] Elect Magnet Applicat, Lakewood, CO 80226 USA.
[Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xing, Hongxi] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
RP Neufeld, RB (reprint author), Elect Magnet Applicat, Lakewood, CO 80226 USA.
EM bryon@ema3d.com; ivitev@lanl.gov; hxing@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science.
NR 60
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 096003
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.096003
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AG6NX
UT WOS:000335536500012
ER
PT J
AU Girlando, A
Masino, M
Schlueter, JA
Drichko, N
Kaiser, S
Dressel, M
AF Girlando, Alberto
Masino, Matteo
Schlueter, John A.
Drichko, Natalia
Kaiser, Stefan
Dressel, Martin
TI Charge-order fluctuations and superconductivity in two-dimensional
organic metals
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID BEDT-TTF; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BETA''-(ET)(2)SF5RSO3 R;
PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; CH2CF2; SPECTRA; CHFCF2;
BIS(ETHYLENEDITHIO)TETRATHIAFULVALENE; COUNTERION; CONDUCTORS
AB We report comprehensive Raman and infrared investigations of charge-order (CO) fluctuations in the organicmetal beta ''-(BEDT-TTF)(2)SF5CHFSO3 and superconductor beta ''-(BEDT-TTF)(2)SF5CH2CF2SO3. The chargesensitive vibrational bands are analyzed through an extension of the well-known Kubo model for the spectral signatures of an equilibrium between two states. At room temperature, both salts exhibit charge fluctuations between two differently charged molecular states with an exchange frequency of about 6 x 10(11) s(-1). The exchange rate of the metallic salt remains roughly constant down to 10 K, while in the superconductor, the exchange velocity starts to decrease below 200 K, and a "frozen" charge-ordered state emerges and coexists with the charge-order fluctuation state down to the superconducting temperature. These findings are confronted with other spectroscopic experiments, and a tentative phase diagram is proposed for the beta '' BEDT-TTF quarter-filled salts.
C1 [Girlando, Alberto; Masino, Matteo] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
[Girlando, Alberto; Masino, Matteo] Univ Parma, INSTM UdR Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
[Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schlueter, John A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Arlington, VA 22230 USA.
[Drichko, Natalia; Kaiser, Stefan; Dressel, Martin] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 1, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Drichko, Natalia] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Girlando, A (reprint author), Univ Parma, Dipartimento Chim, Parco Area Sci 17-a, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
RI Dressel, Martin/D-3244-2012; Kaiser, Stefan/B-7788-2008; Masino,
Matteo/O-5429-2015
OI Kaiser, Stefan/0000-0001-9862-2788; Masino, Matteo/0000-0002-5869-6800
FU Italian Ministry of University and Research (M.I.U.R.) under the project
PRIN; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Independent
Research/Development program while serving at the National Science
Foundation
FX The work in Parma has been supported by the Italian Ministry of
University and Research (M.I.U.R.) under the project PRIN-2010ERFKXL. We
would like to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for
financial support. N. Drichko acknowledges a support of Margarete von
Wrangell Habilitationstipendium. J.A. Schlueter acknowledges support
from the Independent Research/Development program while serving at the
National Science Foundation.
NR 37
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 35
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 8
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 17
AR 174503
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174503
PG 9
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AG6MZ
UT WOS:000335534000003
ER
PT J
AU Abdullah, M
Albin, E
DiFranzo, A
Frate, M
Pitcher, C
Shimmin, C
Upadhyay, S
Walker, J
Weatherly, P
Fox, PJ
Whiteson, D
AF Abdullah, Mohammad
Albin, Eric
DiFranzo, Anthony
Frate, Meghan
Pitcher, Craig
Shimmin, Chase
Upadhyay, Suneet
Walker, James
Weatherly, Pierce
Fox, Patrick J.
Whiteson, Daniel
TI Systematically searching for new resonances at the energy frontier using
topological models
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID COLLISIONS; TEV
AB We propose a new strategy to systematically search for new physics processes in particle collisions at the energy frontier. An examination of all possible topologies which give identifiable resonant features in a specific final state leads to a tractable number of "topological models" per final state and gives specific guidance for their discovery. Using one specific final state, lljj, as an example, we find that the number of possibilities is reasonable and reveals simple, but as-yet-unexplored, topologies which contain significant discovery potential. We propose analysis techniques and estimate the sensitivity for pp collisions with root s = 14 TeV and L = 300 fb(-1)
C1 [Abdullah, Mohammad; Albin, Eric; DiFranzo, Anthony; Frate, Meghan; Pitcher, Craig; Shimmin, Chase; Upadhyay, Suneet; Walker, James; Weatherly, Pierce; Whiteson, Daniel] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Fox, Patrick J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60615 USA.
RP Abdullah, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
OI DiFranzo, Anthony/0000-0002-3151-9150
FU Department of Energy Office of Science; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation;
Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy
FX We acknowledge useful conversations with Tim Tait, Roni Harnik, and
Bogdan Dobrescu. We are grateful to Felix Yu and Flip Tanedo for
insightful commentary. D.W. is supported by grants from the Department
of Energy Office of Science and by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.
Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 29
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 095002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.095002
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AP8SF
UT WOS:000342348500004
ER
PT J
AU Koutroulakis, G
Yasuoka, H
Chudo, H
Tobash, PH
Mitchell, JN
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Koutroulakis, G.
Yasuoka, H.
Chudo, H.
Tobash, P. H.
Mitchell, J. N.
Bauer, E. D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Microscopic properties of the heavy-fermion superconductor PuCoIn5
explored by nuclear quadrupole resonance
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE NQR; heavy-fermion; unconventional superconductivity; Pu-115s
ID METALS; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; ELECTRONS; PUCOGA5; SPIN
AB We report In-115 nuclear quadrupolar resonance (NQR) measurements on the heavy-fermion superconductor PuCoIn5, in the temperature range 0.29K <= T <= 75K. The NQR parameters for the two crystallographically inequivalent In sites are determined, and their temperature dependence is investigated. A linear shift of the quadrupolar frequency with lowering temperature below the critical value T-c is revealed, in agreement with the prediction for composite pairing. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T-1(-1) (T) clearly signals a superconducting (SC) phase transition at T-c similar or equal to 2.3 K, with strong spin fluctuations, mostly in-plane, dominating the relaxation process in the normal state near to T-c. Analysis of the T-1(-1) data in the SC state suggests that PuCoIn5 is a strong-coupling d-wave superconductor.
C1 [Koutroulakis, G.; Yasuoka, H.; Chudo, H.; Tobash, P. H.; Mitchell, J. N.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yasuoka, H.; Chudo, H.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
RP Koutroulakis, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM gkoutrou@lanl.gov
RI Mitchell, Jeremy/E-2875-2010;
OI Mitchell, Jeremy/0000-0001-7109-3505; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU Glenn T Seaborg Institute; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Los
Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
FX We thank S E Brown for his insightful input, and R Flint, P Coleman and
H Harima for helpful discussions. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, and from the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program. G K and H Y acknowledge support from the Glenn T
Seaborg Institute.
NR 31
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 8
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 053019
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053019
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AL0VA
UT WOS:000338843800010
ER
PT J
AU Ulman, K
Bhaumik, D
Wood, BC
Narasimhan, S
AF Ulman, Kanchan
Bhaumik, Debarati
Wood, Brandon C.
Narasimhan, Shobhana
TI Physical origins of weak H-2 binding on carbon nanostructures: Insight
from ab initio studies of chemically functionalized graphene nanoribbons
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN STORAGE; MOLECULAR SIMULATION; HALF-METALLICITY; CO2
ADSORPTION; DERIVATIVES; ADSORBENTS; NANOTUBE; SURFACE; EDGES; WATER
AB We have performed ab initio density functional theory calculations, incorporating London dispersion corrections, to study the absorption of molecular hydrogen on zigzag graphene nanoribbons whose edges have been functionalized by OH, NH2, COOH, NO2, or H2PO3. We find that hydrogen molecules always preferentially bind at or near the functionalized edge, and display induced dipole moments. Binding is generally enhanced by the presence of polar functional groups. The largest gains are observed for groups with oxygen lone pairs that can facilitate local charge reorganization, with the biggest single enhancement in adsorption energy found for "strong functionalization" by H2PO3 (115 meV/H-2 versus 52 meV/H-2 on bare graphene). We show that for binding on the "outer edge" near the functional group, the presence of the group can introduce appreciable contributions from Debye interactions and higher-order multipole electrostatic terms, in addition to the dominant London dispersion interactions. For those functional groups that contain the OH moiety, the adsorption energy is linearly proportional to the number of lone pairs on oxygen atoms. Mixed functionalization with two different functional groups on a graphene edge can also have a synergistic effect, particularly when electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups are combined. For binding on the "inner edge" somewhat farther from the functional group, most of the binding again arises from London interactions; however, there is also significant charge redistribution in the pi manifold, which directly reflects the electron donating or withdrawing capacity of the functional group. Our results offer insight into the specific origins of weak binding of gas molecules on graphene, and suggest that edge functionalization could perhaps be used in combination with other strategies to increase the uptake of hydrogen in graphene. They also have relevance for the storage of hydrogen in porous carbon materials, such as activated carbons. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ulman, Kanchan; Bhaumik, Debarati; Narasimhan, Shobhana] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.
[Wood, Brandon C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Quantum Simulat Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Narasimhan, Shobhana] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, ICMS, Sheikh Saqr Lab, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.
RP Ulman, K (reprint author), Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Theoret Sci Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.
FU BPCL India; CSIR India; DST Nanomission; JNCASR; (U.S.) Department of
Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Helpful discussions with K. Ganapathy Ayappa are gratefully
acknowledged. Funding was provided by BPCL India, CSIR India, DST
Nanomission, and JNCASR. Computational facilities were provided by
TUE-CMS, JNCASR. A portion of this work was performed under the auspices
of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 45
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 17
AR 174708
DI 10.1063/1.4873435
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AH3TI
UT WOS:000336048000040
PM 24811656
ER
PT J
AU Yin, C
Tyo, E
Kuchta, K
von Issendorff, B
Vajda, S
AF Yin, C.
Tyo, E.
Kuchta, K.
von Issendorff, B.
Vajda, S.
TI Atomically precise (catalytic) particles synthesized by a novel cluster
deposition instrument
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIZE-SELECTED CLUSTERS; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; HETEROGENEOUS
CATALYSIS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BEAM DEPOSITION; METAL-CLUSTERS; GOLD
CLUSTERS; CO OXIDATION; SURFACES; TIO2
AB We report a new high vacuum instrument which is dedicated to the preparation of well-defined clusters supported on model and technologically relevant supports for catalytic and materials investigations. The instrument is based on deposition of size selected metallic cluster ions that are produced by a high flux magnetron cluster source. The throughput of the apparatus is maximized by collecting and focusing ions utilizing a conical octupole ion guide and a linear ion guide. The size selection is achieved by a quadrupole mass filter. The new design of the sample holder provides for the preparation of multiple samples on supports of various sizes and shapes in one session. After cluster deposition onto the support of interest, samples will be taken out of the chamber for a variety of testing and characterization. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Yin, C.; Tyo, E.; Vajda, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kuchta, K.] Extrel CMS LLC, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 USA.
[von Issendorff, B.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Vajda, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Vajda, S.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Vajda, S.] Yale Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM vajda@anl.gov
RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; von Issendorff, Bernd/B-1941-2015
OI von Issendorff, Bernd/0000-0002-4358-4494
FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357];
UChicago Argonne, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy, Scientific User
Facilities [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]
FX We would like to thank the following for technical assistance, Al Youngs
(ANL), Steve Landers (ANL), and Jim Bulka (ANL) for their contributions
at customizing and assembling vacuum and electrical components; Dr.
Gihan Kwon for his assistance at assembly of the apparatus and technical
drawings of the sample holder as well as its incorporation; and Dr.
Sungsik Lee for developing the deposition monitoring software. The work
at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357,
with UChicago Argonne, LLC, the operator of Argonne National Laboratory.
The work at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Scientific User Facilities under Contract No.
DE-AC-02-06CH11357 with UChicago Argonne LLC, the operator of Argonne
National Laboratory.
NR 47
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 7
U2 53
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 17
AR 174201
DI 10.1063/1.4871799
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AH3TI
UT WOS:000336048000018
PM 24811634
ER
PT J
AU Gofryk, K
Saparov, B
Durakiewicz, T
Chikina, A
Danzenbacher, S
Vyalikh, DV
Graf, MJ
Sefat, AS
AF Gofryk, K.
Saparov, B.
Durakiewicz, T.
Chikina, A.
Danzenbaecher, S.
Vyalikh, D. V.
Graf, M. J.
Sefat, A. S.
TI Fermi-Surface Reconstruction and Complex Phase Equilibria in CaFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
AB Fermi-surface topology governs the relationship between magnetism and superconductivity in ironbased materials. Using low-temperature transport, angle-resolved photoemission, and x-ray diffraction, we show unambiguous evidence of large Fermi-surface reconstruction in CaFe2As2 at magnetic spin-densitywave and nonmagnetic collapsed-tetragonal (cT) transitions. For the cT transition, the change in the Fermisurface topology has a different character with no contribution from the hole part of the Fermi surface. In addition, the results suggest that the pressure effect in CaFe2As2 is mainly leading to a rigid-band-like change of the valence electronic structure. We discuss these results and their implications for magnetism and superconductivity in this material.
C1 [Gofryk, K.; Saparov, B.; Sefat, A. S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Durakiewicz, T.; Graf, M. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chikina, A.; Vyalikh, D. V.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 198504, Russia.
[Chikina, A.; Danzenbaecher, S.; Vyalikh, D. V.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Solid State Phys, Dresden, Germany.
RP Gofryk, K (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RI Vyalikh, Denis/H-8044-2013; Chikina, Alla/M-4192-2015; Sefat,
Athena/R-5457-2016;
OI Vyalikh, Denis/0000-0001-9053-7511; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504;
Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857
FU U.S. Department of Energy; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, and LANL LDRD programs; DFG [GRK1621, LA655/12-1]
FX Work at ORNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic
Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and LANL LDRD programs
supported work at LANL. A. C. and D. V. V. acknowledge the DFG grants
GRK1621 and LA655/12-1.
NR 42
TC 19
Z9 19
U1 3
U2 42
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 186401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.186401
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH6NA
UT WOS:000336246400005
PM 24856707
ER
PT J
AU Lovato, A
Gandolfi, S
Carlson, J
Pieper, SC
Schiavilla, R
AF Lovato, A.
Gandolfi, S.
Carlson, J.
Pieper, Steven C.
Schiavilla, R.
TI Neutral Weak Current Two-Body Contributions in Inclusive Scattering from
C-12
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; FORM-FACTOR; NUCLEI; PROTON
AB An ab initio calculation of the sum rules of the neutral weak response functions in C-12 is reported, based on a realistic Hamiltonian, including two-and three-nucleon potentials, and on realistic currents, consisting of one-and two-body terms. We find that the sum rules of the response functions associated with the longitudinal and transverse components of the (spacelike) neutral current are largest and that a significant portion (similar or equal to 30%) of the calculated strength is due to two-body terms. This fact may have implications for the MiniBooNE and other neutrino quasielastic scattering data on nuclei.
C1 [Lovato, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lovato, A.; Pieper, Steven C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gandolfi, S.; Carlson, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
RP Lovato, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
OI Lovato, Alessandro/0000-0002-2194-4954; Gandolfi,
Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231,
DE-AC0506OR23177]; NUCLEI SciDAC program; LANL LDRD program
FX Under an award of computer time provided by the INCITE program, this
research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at
Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
We also used resources provided by Los Alamos Open Supercomputing, by
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), and by
Argonne's LCRC. This research is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357
(A. L. and S. C. P.), No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (S. G. and J. C.), No.
DE-AC0506OR23177 (R. S.), the NUCLEI SciDAC program, and by the LANL
LDRD program.
NR 49
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 182502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.182502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH6NA
UT WOS:000336246400002
PM 24856692
ER
PT J
AU Nocek, B
Starus, A
Makowska-Grzyska, M
Gutierrez, B
Sanchez, S
Jedrzejczak, R
Mack, JC
Olsen, KW
Joachimiak, A
Holz, RC
AF Nocek, Boguslaw
Starus, Anna
Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena
Gutierrez, Blanca
Sanchez, Stephen
Jedrzejczak, Robert
Mack, Jamey C.
Olsen, Kenneth W.
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Holz, Richard C.
TI The Dimerization Domain in DapE Enzymes Is required for Catalysis
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID N-SUCCINYL-L,L-DIAMINOPIMELIC ACID DESUCCINYLASE; AEROMONAS-PROTEOLYTICA
AMINOPEPTIDASE; HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE; LYSINE BIOSYNTHESIS;
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE;
SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SWISS-MODEL
AB The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains underscores the importance of identifying new drug targets and developing new antimicrobial compounds. Lysine and meso-diaminopimelic acid are essential for protein production and bacterial peptidoglycan cell wall remodeling and are synthesized in bacteria by enzymes encoded within dap operon. Therefore dap enzymes may serve as excellent targets for developing a new class of antimicrobial agents. The dapE-encoded N-succinyl-L, L-diaminopimelic acid desuccinylase (DapE) converts N-succinyl-L, L-diaminopimelic acid to L, L-diaminopimelic acid and succinate. The enzyme is composed of catalytic and dimerization domains, and belongs to the M20 peptidase family. To understand the specific role of each domain of the enzyme we engineered dimerization domain deletion mutants of DapEs from Haemophilus influenzae and Vibrio cholerae, and characterized these proteins structurally and biochemically. No activity was observed for all deletion mutants. Structural comparisons of wild-type, inactive monomeric DapE enzymes with other M20 peptidases suggest that the dimerization domain is essential for DapE enzymatic activity. Structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that removal of the dimerization domain increased the flexibility of a conserved active site loop that may provide critical interactions with the substrate.
C1 [Nocek, Boguslaw; Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Starus, Anna; Gutierrez, Blanca; Sanchez, Stephen; Olsen, Kenneth W.] Loyola Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Chicago, IL 60611 USA.
[Jedrzejczak, Robert; Mack, Jamey C.; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Bioscie Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Lemont, IL USA.
[Holz, Richard C.] Marquette Univ, Dept Chem, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA.
RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM andrzejj@anl.gov; richard.holz@marquette.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [R15 AI085559-01A1, GM094585,
HHSN272200700058C, HHSN272201200026C]; National Science Foundation
[CHE-1004430]; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This research has been funded in part by grants from the National
Institutes of Health R15 AI085559-01A1 (RCH), GM094585 (AJ), Contract
HHSN272200700058C and HHSN272201200026C ( AJ), from the National Science
Foundation CHE-1004430 (KWO), and by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 10
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR e93593
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0093593
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG9HB
UT WOS:000335728900006
PM 24806882
ER
PT J
AU Sizmur, T
Lind, KR
Benomar, S
VanEvery, H
Cademartiri, L
AF Sizmur, Tom
Lind, Kara R.
Benomar, Saida
VanEvery, Hannah
Cademartiri, Ludovico
TI A Simple and Versatile 2-Dimensional Platform to Study Plant Germination
and Growth under Controlled Humidity
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOT ARCHITECTURE; ARABIDOPSIS; PAPER; SOIL; TOMOGRAPHY; BIOASSAYS;
SYMBIOSIS; SYSTEM; YIELD; VIGOR
AB We describe a simple, inexpensive, but remarkably versatile and controlled growth environment for the observation of plant germination and seedling root growth on a flat, horizontal surface over periods of weeks. The setup provides to each plant a controlled humidity (between 56% and 91% RH), and contact with both nutrients and atmosphere. The flat and horizontal geometry of the surface supporting the roots eliminates the gravitropic bias on their development and facilitates the imaging of the entire root system. Experiments can be setup under sterile conditions and then transferred to a non-sterile environment. The system can be assembled in 1-2 minutes, costs approximately 8.78$ per plant, is almost entirely reusable (0.43$ per experiment in disposables), and is easily scalable to a variety of plants. We demonstrate the performance of the system by germinating, growing, and imaging Wheat (Triticum aestivum), Corn (Zea mays), and Wisconsin Fast Plants (Brassica rapa). Germination rates were close to those expected for optimal conditions.
C1 [Sizmur, Tom; Lind, Kara R.; Benomar, Saida; VanEvery, Hannah; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Sizmur, Tom; Benomar, Saida; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA USA.
[VanEvery, Hannah; Cademartiri, Ludovico] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA USA.
RP Cademartiri, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM lcademar@iastate.edu
RI Cademartiri, Ludovico/A-4142-2008;
OI Cademartiri, Ludovico/0000-0001-8805-9434; Sizmur,
Tom/0000-0001-9835-7195
FU Iowa State University
FX This work was funded by Iowa State University through startup funds to
LC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 43
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR e96730
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0096730
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG9HB
UT WOS:000335728900086
PM 24806462
ER
PT J
AU Van Essendelft, D
Li, TW
Nicoletti, P
Jordan, T
AF Van Essendelft, Dirk
Li, Tingwen
Nicoletti, Philip
Jordan, Terry
TI Advanced Chemistry Surrogate Model Development within C3M for CFD
Modeling, Part 1: Methodology Development for Coal Pyrolysis
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY CHAIN MODEL; ENTRAINED FLOW GASIFICATION; CHEMICAL PERCOLATION
MODEL; DEVOLATILIZATION KINETICS; FLASHCHAIN THEORY; CONVERSION
SUBMODELS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; OPERATING-CONDITIONS; DESIGN
APPLICATIONS; ELEVATED PRESSURES
AB A generalized method was developed to implement complex chemistry from third-party computational coal chemistry tools within multiphase, reacting computational fluid dynamic (CFD) codes. This method involves generating response surfaces that represent the computational coal chemistry tool output and using them to build a comprehensive surrogate model which can be easily incorporated into a CFD code. In this first part of a series of work, the method was applied to coal pyrolysis of Powder River Basin coal using PC Coal Lab (PCCL) and Carbonaceous Chemistry for Computational Modeling (C3M) to generate the series of response surfaces which form the basis of the surrogate model that can be implemented in CFD. This method has the benefit that local environmental variables (such as heating rate, final pyrolysis temperature, local pressure, and particle diameter) can be incorporated as part of the chemistry model in CFD on a cell by cell, time step by time step basis which creates the potential to significantly increase the accuracy of and reduce uncertainty in modeling coal chemistry within CFD. As demonstrated with this surrogate modeling method, the modeler is alleviated of the responsibility to predetermine a heating rate and reactor temperature for pyrolysis. This particular part of the work focuses on the theory and development of the surrogate model method. The methods used to generate the response surfaces, build them into a coherent surrogate model, and estimate the thermochemical properties of pseudocomponents are discussed. Future work and publication will focus on verification within CFD, validation against experimental data, multidimensional surrogate model development, and application of the surrogate model methodology to other reaction chemistry.
C1 [Van Essendelft, Dirk; Li, Tingwen; Nicoletti, Philip; Jordan, Terry] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
[Li, Tingwen; Nicoletti, Philip] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
RP Van Essendelft, D (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA.
EM dirk.vanessendelft@netl.doe.gov
RI madha nia, suci/K-9554-2014
OI madha nia, suci/0000-0001-7396-9945
FU agency of the United States Government
FX This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of
the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor
any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty,
express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for
the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus,
product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not
infringe privately owned rights. Reference therein to any specific
commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark,
manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its
endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government
or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed
therein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States
Government or any agency thereof.
NR 72
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 20
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 18
BP 7780
EP 7796
DI 10.1021/ie402678f
PG 17
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA AH1KJ
UT WOS:000335878700049
ER
PT J
AU Uffalussy, KJ
Miller, JB
Howard, BH
Stanko, DC
Yin, CR
Granite, EJ
AF Uffalussy, Karen J.
Miller, James B.
Howard, Bret H.
Stanko, Dennis C.
Yin, Chunrong
Granite, Evan J.
TI Arsenic Adsorption on Copper-Palladium Alloy Films
SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID FUEL GAS; MERCURY CAPTURE; GASIFICATION SYSTEMS; COMPOSITION SPREADS;
METHANOL SYNTHESIS; CUXPD1-X ALLOYS; SORBENTS; REMOVAL; TEMPERATURE;
CATALYSTS
AB The adsorption of arsine by copper palladium alloys was studied using a high-throughput composition spread alloy film (CSAF) sample library. A CuxPd1-x, CSAF coupon that spanned the complete alloy composition space (x = 0-1) was prepared by an evaporative deposition technique. The coupon was exposed to AsH3 in a N-2 background at 288 degrees C in a small flow reactor. Arsenic uptake was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), and micro X-ray diffraction (mu-XRD). Pd- and Cu-rich alloy compositions exhibited large surface concentrations of As after exposure to AsH3. In the Cu-rich alloy, composition and structure measurements suggest the formation of a Cu3As phase. Arsenic uptake at Pd-rich alloy compositions is consistent with Pd2As or Pd8As3 phases; structural results suggest Pd2As with a hexagonal structure. In contrast, over a wide range of intermediate compositions (x(Cu) approximate to 0.20-0.75), little As uptake was observed. These results contribute to a basis for rational design of sorbents for the capture of arsenic from fluid streams, and to an understanding of the stability of palladium copper alloy membranes employed for hydrogen separation from coal-derived syngas. This work illustrates the application of high-throughput approaches based on CSAF sample libraries that can be applied to a wide variety of materials development and optimization challenges.
C1 [Uffalussy, Karen J.; Howard, Bret H.; Stanko, Dennis C.; Granite, Evan J.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Miller, James B.; Yin, Chunrong] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Granite, Evan J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Chem & Petr Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
RP Granite, EJ (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM evan.granite@netl.doe.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy
FX E.G. thanks Jenny Tennant and James Bennett (USDOE) for support of the
research. Karen Uffalussy acknowledges the support of a postdoctoral
fellowship at the U.S. Department of Energy, administered by Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education (ORISE).
NR 42
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 1
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0888-5885
J9 IND ENG CHEM RES
JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 18
BP 7821
EP 7827
DI 10.1021/ie404447b
PG 7
WC Engineering, Chemical
SC Engineering
GA AH1KJ
UT WOS:000335878700052
ER
PT J
AU Bordonali, L
Furukawa, Y
Mariani, M
Sabareesh, KPV
Garlatti, E
Carretta, S
Lascialfari, A
Timco, G
Winpenny, REP
Borsa, F
AF Bordonali, L.
Furukawa, Y.
Mariani, M.
Sabareesh, K. P. V.
Garlatti, E.
Carretta, S.
Lascialfari, A.
Timco, G.
Winpenny, R. E. P.
Borsa, F.
TI Low temperature spin dynamics in Cr7Ni-Cu-Cr7Ni coupled molecular rings
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements have been performed down to very low temperature (50 mK) to determine the effect of coupling two Cr7Ni molecular rings via a Cu2+ ion. No difference in the spin dynamics was found from nuclear spin lattice relaxation down to 1.5 K. At lower temperature, the H-1-NMR line broadens dramatically indicating spin freezing. From the plot of the line width vs. magnetization, it is found that the freezing temperature is higher (260 mK) in the coupled ring with respect to the single Cr7Ni ring (140 mK). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Bordonali, L.; Mariani, M.; Sabareesh, K. P. V.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Univ Pavia, INSTM, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Bordonali, L.; Mariani, M.; Sabareesh, K. P. V.; Lascialfari, A.; Borsa, F.] Univ Pavia, Dept Phys, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.; Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bordonali, L.; Furukawa, Y.; Borsa, F.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bordonali, L.] Univ Uniroma TRE, Dept Phys E Amaldi, Rome, Italy.
[Garlatti, E.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, INSTM, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Garlatti, E.; Lascialfari, A.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Garlatti, E.; Carretta, S.] Univ Parma, Dipartimento Fis, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
[Carretta, S.; Lascialfari, A.] S3 CNR, Inst Nanosci, I-41125 Modena, Italy.
[Timco, G.; Winpenny, R. E. P.] Univ Manchester, Lewis Magnetism Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
RP Bordonali, L (reprint author), Univ Pavia, INSTM, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
EM lorenzo.bordonali@unipv.it
RI K. P. VELU, SABAREESH/E-4289-2016;
OI K. P. VELU, SABAREESH/0000-0003-4793-3062; Garlatti,
Elena/0000-0002-0370-0534
FU PRIN Italian Project, MIUR [2008PARRTS 001]; FIRB Italian Project
"Futuro in Ricerca" [RBFR12RPD1]
FX PRIN Italian Project No. 2008PARRTS 001 by MIUR and FIRB Italian Project
"Futuro in Ricerca" No. RBFR12RPD1 were here credited for partly funding
the present research.
NR 8
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 18
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17E102
DI 10.1063/1.4853255
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700475
ER
PT J
AU Cadogan, JM
Ryan, DH
Mudryk, Y
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
AF Cadogan, J. M.
Ryan, D. H.
Mudryk, Ya.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
TI On the magnetic order of Gd5Ge3
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION
AB We have investigated the magnetic structure of Gd5Ge3 by neutron powder diffraction down to 3.6 K. This compound presents three events in the heat capacity which we show are related to fundamental changes in the magnetic order. The primary antiferromagnetic ordering occurs at 82(2) K and produces a magnetic cell that is tripled with respect to the underlying orthorhombic crystal cell. The propagation vector is k(1) = [0 0 1/3]. At 74(2) K, the magnetic order becomes "anti-C" with a propagation vector k(2) = [1 0 0]. A third change in the magnetic order occurs at 40(2) K, and the new magnetic structure is essentially the "anti-C" structure but with the addition of a tripled magnetic component corresponding to a propagation vector k(3) = [1/3 0 0]. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Cadogan, J. M.] Australian Def Force Acad, UNSW Canberra, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia.
[Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Mudryk, Ya.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mudryk, Ya.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ryan, DH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
EM dhryan@physics.mcgill.ca
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds
Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University
of New South Wales; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University
FX Financial support for this work was provided by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Fonds Quebecois de la
Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies, and The University of New
South Wales. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358
with Iowa State University.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A901
DI 10.1063/1.4852055
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700145
ER
PT J
AU Cui, J
Choi, JP
Li, G
Polikarpov, E
Darsell, J
Kramer, MJ
Zarkevich, NA
Wang, LL
Johnson, DD
Marinescu, M
Huang, QZ
Wu, H
Vuong, NV
Liu, JP
AF Cui, J.
Choi, J. P.
Li, G.
Polikarpov, E.
Darsell, J.
Kramer, M. J.
Zarkevich, N. A.
Wang, L. L.
Johnson, D. D.
Marinescu, M.
Huang, Q. Z.
Wu, H.
Vuong, N. V.
Liu, J. P.
TI Development of MnBi permanent magnet: Neutron diffraction of MnBi powder
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND; RAPID SOLIDIFICATION; PHASE
AB MnBi attracts great attention in recent years for its great potential as permanent magnet materials. MnBi phase is difficult to obtain because of the rather drastic peritectic reaction between Mn and Bi. In this paper, we report our effort on synthesizing high purity MnBi compound using conventional powder metallurgical approaches. Neutron diffraction was carried out to investigate the crystal and nuclear structure of the obtained powder. The result shows that the purity of the obtained powder is about 91 wt. % at 300 K, and the magnetic moment of the Mn atom in MnBi lattice is 4.424 and 4.013 mu(B) at 50 K and 300 K, respectively. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Cui, J.; Choi, J. P.; Li, G.; Polikarpov, E.; Darsell, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Kramer, M. J.; Zarkevich, N. A.; Wang, L. L.; Johnson, D. D.] Ames Lab, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Marinescu, M.] Electron Energy Corp, Landisville, PA 17538 USA.
[Huang, Q. Z.; Wu, H.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Vuong, N. V.; Liu, J. P.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
RP Cui, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM jun.cui@pnnl.gov
RI Wu, Hui/C-6505-2008; Zarkevich, Nikolai/A-3261-2013;
OI Wu, Hui/0000-0003-0296-5204; Zarkevich, Nikolai/0000-0003-1919-0177;
Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
[11/CJ000/09/03]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Advanced
Research Projects Agency-Energy under Contract No. 11/CJ000/09/03.
NR 13
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 5
U2 52
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A743
DI 10.1063/1.4867230
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700117
ER
PT J
AU Dattelbaum, DM
Coe, JD
Kiyanda, CB
Gustavsen, RL
Patterson, BM
AF Dattelbaum, Dana M.
Coe, Joshua D.
Kiyanda, Charles B.
Gustavsen, Richard L.
Patterson, Brian M.
TI Reactive, anomalous compression in shocked polyurethane foams
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; P-ALPHA MODEL; POROUS MATERIALS; INTERFEROMETER;
TOMOGRAPHY
AB We present the results of plate impact experiments performed on 30%-75% porous, polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate polyurethane foams. The combination of new data with those previously obtained on full-density material was used to calibrate complete equations-of-state under both inert and chemically reactive frameworks. Description of unreacted polyurethane was based on a combination of Hayes and P-alpha models, whereas its decomposition products were predicted via free energy minimization under the assumption of chemical and thermodynamic equilibrium. Correspondence of experiment and theory suggests that polyurethane at all densities decomposes when shocked above some threshold pressure, and that this threshold falls dramatically as a function of initial porosity. The shock locus of foams at 50% or less of theoretical maximum density was found "anomalous" in the sense that final volumes increased with pressure. We attribute this anomaly to chemical decomposition of the initial matrix to a mixture of small-molecule fluids and bulk carbon (graphite or diamond, depending on the initial density). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dattelbaum, Dana M.; Gustavsen, Richard L.; Patterson, Brian M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Coe, Joshua D.; Kiyanda, Charles B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Dattelbaum, DM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS P952, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM danadat@lanl.gov; jcoe@lanl.gov
OI Gustavsen, Richard/0000-0002-2281-2742; Patterson,
Brian/0000-0001-9244-7376
FU NNSA; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE/NNSA
FX The authors thank David Stahl and Brian Bartram for target assembly, Lee
Gibson, Adam Pacheco, and Ben Hollowell for help with firing the gas
gun, Steve Sheffield and Sam Shaw for technical assistance, and Jeff
Leiding for carefully reading the manuscript. J.D.C. and C. B. K. also
thank the Magpie development group for interesting conversations. LANL
is operated by Los Alamos National Security L. L. C. under the auspices
of the NNSA and the United States Department of Energy, under Contract
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Funding for this work was provided by DOE/NNSA.
NR 49
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 174908
DI 10.1063/1.4875478
PG 12
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700661
ER
PT J
AU Dong, S
Li, W
Huang, X
Dagotto, E
AF Dong, Shuai
Li, Wei
Huang, Xin
Dagotto, Elbio
TI First principles study of the magnetic properties of LaOMnAs
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETORESISTANCE
AB Recent experiments reported giant magnetoresistance at room temperature in LaOMnAs. Here, a density functional theory calculation is performed to investigate magnetic properties of LaOMnAs. The ground state is found to be the G-type antiferromagnetic order within the ab plane but coupled ferromagnetically between planes, in agreement with recent neutron investigations. The electronic band structures suggest an insulating state which is driven by the particular G-type magnetic order, while a metallic state accompanies the ferromagnetic order. This relation between magnetism and conductance may be helpful to qualitatively understand the giant magnetoresistance effects. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dong, Shuai; Huang, Xin] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Dong, Shuai; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Li, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai Ctr Superconduct, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Li, Wei] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
RP Dong, S (reprint author), Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM sdong@seu.edu.cn
RI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008
OI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319
FU 973 Projects of China [2011CB922101]; NSFC [11274060, 51322206];
National Science Foundation [DMR-1104386]
FX Work was supported by the 973 Projects of China (No. 2011CB922101) and
NSFC (Nos. 11274060 and 51322206). E. D. was supported by the National
Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1104386.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D723
DI 10.1063/1.4867757
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700455
ER
PT J
AU Du, H
Yan, F
Young, M
To, B
Jiang, CS
Dippo, P
Kuciauskas, D
Chi, ZH
Lund, EA
Hancock, C
Hlaing, OOWM
Scarpulla, MA
Teeter, G
AF Du, Hui
Yan, Fei
Young, Matthew
To, Bobby
Jiang, Chun-Sheng
Dippo, Pat
Kuciauskas, Darius
Chi, Zhenhuan
Lund, Elizabeth A.
Hancock, Chris
Hlaing, Win Maw O. O.
Scarpulla, Mike A.
Teeter, Glenn
TI Investigation of combinatorial coevaporated thin film Cu2ZnSnS4. I.
Temperature effect, crystalline phases, morphology, and
photoluminescence
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SOLAR-CELLS; HIGH-EFFICIENCY
AB Cu2ZnSnS4 is a promising low-cost, nontoxic, earth-abundant absorber material for thin-film solar cell applications. In this study, combinatorial coevaporation was used to synthesize individual thin-film samples spanning a wide range of compositions at low (325 degrees C) and high (475 degrees C) temperatures. Film composition, grain morphology, crystalline-phase and photo-excitation information have been characterized by x-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence imaging and mapping. Highly textured columnar grain morphology is observed for film compositions along the ZnS-Cu2ZnSnS4-Cu2SnS3 tie line in the quasi-ternary Cu2S-ZnS-SnS2 phase system, and this effect is attributed to structural similarity between the Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2SnS3, and ZnS crystalline phases. At 475 degrees C growth temperature, Sn-S phases cannot condense because of their high vapor pressures. As a result, regions that received excess Sn flux during growth produced compositions falling along the ZnS-Cu2ZnSnS4-Cu2SnS3 tie line. Room-temperature photoluminescence imaging reveals a strong correlation for these samples between film composition and photoluminescence intensity, where film regions with Cu/Sn ratios greater than similar to 2 show strong photoluminescence intensity, in comparison with much weaker photoluminescence in regions that received excess Sn flux during growth or subsequent processing. The observed photoluminescence quenching in regions that received excess Sn flux is attributed to the effects of Sn-related native point defects in Cu2ZnSnS4 on non-radiative recombination processes. Implications for processing and performance of Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Du, Hui; Yan, Fei; Young, Matthew; To, Bobby; Jiang, Chun-Sheng; Dippo, Pat; Kuciauskas, Darius; Teeter, Glenn] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Chi, Zhenhuan] Renishaw Inc, Hoffman Estates, IL 60192 USA.
[Lund, Elizabeth A.; Hancock, Chris; Hlaing, Win Maw O. O.; Scarpulla, Mike A.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lund, Elizabeth A.; Hancock, Chris; Hlaing, Win Maw O. O.; Scarpulla, Mike A.] Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lund, Elizabeth A.; Hancock, Chris; Hlaing, Win Maw O. O.; Scarpulla, Mike A.] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Teeter, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,MS3218, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM glenn.teeter@nrel.gov
RI jiang, chun-sheng/F-7839-2012
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
NR 28
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 4
U2 44
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 173502
DI 10.1063/1.4871664
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700600
ER
PT J
AU Flint, CL
Grutter, AJ
Jenkins, CA
Arenholz, E
Suzuki, Y
AF Flint, C. L.
Grutter, A. J.
Jenkins, C. A.
Arenholz, E.
Suzuki, Y.
TI Magnetism in CaMnO3 thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB Epitaxial CaMnO3 thin films on (001) LaAlO3, (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7), and SrTiO3 were synthesized in a range of strain states from coherently strained on LaAlO3 (1.6% strain) to fully relaxed on SrTiO3. We observed a magnetic ordering transition in CaMnO3 thin films suppressed from the Neel temperature of bulk CaMnO3 with the suppression increasing with increasing strain in the thin film. In contrast to bulk studies, our CaMnO3 films do not exhibit any sign of weak ferromagnetism according to field-dependent magnetization and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements. Therefore, to within experimental resolution, all of our CaMnO3 films are antiferromagnetic with negligible oxygen off-stoichiometry. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Flint, C. L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Flint, C. L.; Grutter, A. J.; Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Grutter, A. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grutter, A. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jenkins, C. A.; Arenholz, E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Suzuki, Y.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Flint, CL (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
EM cflint@stanford.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-SC0008505, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0008505 and
DE-AC02-05CH11231). The work at the Advanced Light Source was supported
by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 48
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D712
DI 10.1063/1.4864044
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700444
ER
PT J
AU Fu, H
Hadimani, RL
Ma, Z
Wang, MX
Teng, BH
Jiles, DC
AF Fu, H.
Hadimani, R. L.
Ma, Z.
Wang, M. X.
Teng, B. H.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Magnetocaloric effect in GdCoxAl2-x system for (0.15 <= x <= 1)
compositions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB Structure and magnetic properties of the GdAl2-GdCo2 system including magnetocaloric effect have been investigated for various compositions. The as-cast GdCoxAl2-x alloys prepared by arc-melting crystallize in the dual-phase structure of cubic MgCu2-type and hexagonal MgZn2-type phases. All the as-cast dual-phase alloys exhibit only one magnetic phase transition near 77K even though two ferrimagnetic phases coexist. The magnetic transition was broadened by the continuous transitions of the component phases, which resulted in enhancement of relative cooling power at the expense of the magnetic entropy changes. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Fu, H.; Ma, Z.; Wang, M. X.; Teng, B. H.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Hadimani, RL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM hadimani@iastate.edu
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271049]; Fundamental
Research Funds for the Central Universities [ZYGX2010J050]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (No. 51271049) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (No. ZYGX2010J050).
NR 7
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 29
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A914
DI 10.1063/1.4863167
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700158
ER
PT J
AU Hadimani, RL
Mudryk, Y
Prost, TE
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
Jiles, DC
AF Hadimani, R. L.
Mudryk, Y.
Prost, T. E.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Growth and characterization of Pt-protected Gd5Si4 thin films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID GD
AB Successful growth and characterization of thin films of giant magnetocaloric Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) were reported in the literature with limited success. The inherent difficulty in producing this complex material makes it difficult to characterize all the phases present in the thin films of this material. Therefore, thin film of binary compound of Gd5Si4 was deposited by pulsed laser deposition. It was then covered with platinum on the top of the film to protect against any oxidation when the film was exposed to ambient conditions. The average film thickness was measured to be approximately 350 nm using a scanning electron microscopy, and the composition of the film was analyzed using energy dispersive spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates the presence of Gd5Si4 orthorhombic structure along with Gd5Si3 secondary phase. The transition temperature of the film was determined from magnetic moment vs. temperature measurement. The transition temperature was between 320 and 345 K which is close to the transition temperature of the bulk material. Magnetic moment vs. magnetic field measurement confirmed that the film was ferromagnetic below 342 K. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Mudryk, Y.; Prost, T. E.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A.] US DOE, Mat & Engn Phys Program, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Hadimani, RL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM hadimani@iastate.edu
FU DOE-Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Barbara and James Palmer
Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of
Iowa State Universit
FX This work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the DOE-Basic Energy
Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 and Barbara and James
Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering of Iowa State University. The authors acknowledge the
contributions of A. H. Shaw and K. W. Dennis of Ames Laboratory, U. S.
DOE for helping with the PLD and SQUID measurements, respectively.
NR 8
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17C113
DI 10.1063/1.4865322
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700304
ER
PT J
AU Hoffmann, A
AF Hoffmann, Axel
TI Preface to Special Topic: Invited Papers of the 58th Annual Conference
on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Denver, Colorado, USA, November
2013
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hoffmann, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hoffmann@anl.gov
RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009
OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 172501
DI 10.1063/1.4871338
PG 1
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700569
ER
PT J
AU Hoffmann, A
AF Hoffmann, Axel
TI Preface: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and
Magnetic Materials, Denver, Colorado, USA, November 2013
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hoffmann, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM hoffmann@anl.gov
RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009
OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767
NR 0
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A101
DI 10.1063/1.4871439
PG 2
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700001
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, YF
Al Mehedi, M
Fu, EG
Wang, YQ
Wang, JP
AF Jiang, Yanfeng
Al Mehedi, Md
Fu, Engang
Wang, Yongqiang
Wang, Jian-Ping
TI FeN foils by nitrogen ion-implantation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL FE16N2; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; FILMS; ALPHA-FE16N2;
PHASE; IRON; TRANSFORMATION; MAGNETIZATION; THICKNESS
AB Iron nitride samples in foil shape (free standing, 500 nm in thickness) were prepared by a nitrogen ion-implantation method. To facilitate phase transformation, the samples were bonded on the substrate followed by a post-annealing step. By using two different substrates, single crystal Si and GaAs, structural and magnetic properties of iron nitride foil samples prepared with different nitrogen ion fluences were characterized. alpha ''-Fe16N2 phase in iron nitride foil samples was obtained and confirmed by the proposed approach. A hard magnetic property with coercivity up to 780 Oe was achieved for the FeN foil samples bonded on Si substrate. The feasibility of using nitrogen ion implantation techniques to prepare FeN foil samples up to 500 nm thickness with a stable martensitic phase under high ion fluences has been demonstrated. A possible mechanism was proposed to explain this result. This proposed method could potentially be an alternative route to prepare rare-earth-free FeN bulk magnets by stacking and pressing multiple free-standing thick alpha ''-Fe16N2 foils together. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jiang, Yanfeng; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Al Mehedi, Md] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Fu, Engang; Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ion Beam Mat Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, JP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM jpwang@umn.edu
FU ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy) project [0472-1595];
NSF MRSEC facility program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
(CINT)
FX This work was supported in part by ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy) project under the Contract No. 0472-1595 and NSF MRSEC
facility program. Ion implantation was supported by the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US Department of Energy
nanoscience user facility jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia
National Laboratories.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A753
DI 10.1063/1.4868492
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700127
ER
PT J
AU Jiang, YF
Dabade, V
Brady, MP
Rios, O
James, RD
Wang, JP
AF Jiang, Yanfeng
Dabade, Vivekanand
Brady, Michael P.
Rios, Orlando
James, Richard D.
Wang, Jian-Ping
TI 9 T high magnetic field annealing effects on FeN bulk sample
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL FE16N2; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; FILMS; ALPHA-FE16N2;
TRANSFORMATION; ALLOYS; MOMENT; PHASE; IRON
AB alpha ''-Fe16N2 has been suggested as a promising candidate for future rare-earth-free magnets. In this paper, we report to use high magnetic field (9 T) assisted post-annealing process to enhance the Fe16N2 phase formation in FeN bulk rod samples during the alpha' -> alpha '' phase transformation and thus improve its magnetic properties. It was found by X-ray Diffraction measurement that the volume ratio of Fe16N2 phase was increased up to 22%, which corresponds to an increase in the amount of transformation from alpha' -> alpha '' up to 78%. Also, the saturation magnetization (M-s) of the prepared FeN rod sample was increased to 227 emu/g with its coercivity up to 376 Oe at room temperature. A working mechanism for the high field assisted post-annealing process was presented. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Jiang, Yanfeng; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Dabade, Vivekanand; James, Richard D.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Aerosp Engn & Mech, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Brady, Michael P.; Rios, Orlando] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, JP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM jpwang@umn.edu
RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008; Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017
OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747; Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815
FU ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency. Energy) project [0472-1595];
NSF MRSEC facility program
FX This work was supported in part by ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects
Agency. Energy) project under Contract No. 0472-1595 and NSF MRSEC
facility program.
NR 24
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 37
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A758
DI 10.1063/1.4868493
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700132
ER
PT J
AU Lendinez, S
Jain, S
Novosad, V
Fradin, FY
Pearson, JE
Tejada, J
Bader, SD
AF Lendinez, Sergi
Jain, Shikha
Novosad, Valentyn
Fradin, Frank Y.
Pearson, John E.
Tejada, Javier
Bader, Samuel D.
TI Dynamic decay of a single vortex into vortex-antivortex pairs
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID CORE REVERSAL; CIRCULAR DOTS; PERMALLOY; MAGNETIZATION; EXCITATION;
NANODISKS
AB A variety of metastable states, including vortices, antivortices, and their combinations, is typical for magnetically soft, thin films and patterned structures. The physics of individual spin vortices in patterned structures has been rather extensively explored. In contrast, there are few studies of the vortex-antivortex-vortex (v-av-v) system, in part because the configuration is rather challenging to obtain experimentally. We demonstrate herein how a recently proposed resonant-spin-ordering technique can be used to induce the dynamic decay of a single vortex into v-av states in elongated elements. The approach is based on first driving the system from the linear regime of constant vortex gyrations to the non-linear regime of vortex-core reversals at a fixed excitation frequency, and then subsequently reducing the excitation field back to the linear regime. This procedure stabilizes the system into a v-av-v state that is completely decoupled from the initialization excitation frequency. The newly acquired state is stable in remanence. The dynamic response of this system is expected to demonstrate a number of collective modes, depending on the combination of the vortex core polarities, and/or the excitation field direction, and, hence, is of interest for future studies. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lendinez, Sergi; Jain, Shikha; Novosad, Valentyn; Fradin, Frank Y.; Pearson, John E.; Bader, Samuel D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Lendinez, Sergi; Tejada, Javier] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Bader, Samuel D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Novosad, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM novosad@anl.gov
RI Novosad, Valentyn/C-2018-2014; Tejada, Javier/A-5832-2009; Novosad, V
/J-4843-2015;
OI Tejada, Javier/0000-0001-9246-5566; Lendinez, Sergi/0000-0002-7360-1857
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; FPU of Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y
Deporte of the Spanish Government
FX Work at Argonne and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials were
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S. L.
acknowledges financial support from the FPU Program of Ministerio de
Educacion, Cultura y Deporte of the Spanish Government.
NR 32
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D121
DI 10.1063/1.4862219
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700399
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
TI Mutual synchronization of two stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions in
cuprate superconductors
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID THZ RADIATION; PHASE-LOCKING; ARRAYS; PLASMA; EMISSION; EMITTERS; FLOW
AB Certain high-T-c cuprate superconductors, which naturally realize a stack of Josephson junctions, thus can be used to generate electromagnetic waves in the terahertz region. A plate-like single crystal with 10(4) junctions without cavity resonance was proposed to achieve strong radiation. For this purpose, it is required to synchronize the Josephson plasma oscillation in all junctions. In this work, we propose to use two stacks of junctions shunted in parallel to achieve synchronization. The two stacks are mutually synchronized in the whole IV curve, and there is a phase shift between the plasma oscillation in the two stacks. The phase shift is nonzero when the number of junctions in different stacks is the same, while it can be arbitrary when the number of junctions is different. This phase shift can be tuned continuously by applying a magnetic field when all the junctions are connected by superconducting wires. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244
FU NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank L. N. Bulaevskii for useful discussions. This work was carried
out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Award
No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 47
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 19
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 173901
DI 10.1063/1.4874677
PG 6
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700616
ER
PT J
AU Lin, SZ
Reichhardt, C
Batista, CD
Saxena, A
AF Lin, Shi-Zeng
Reichhardt, Charles
Batista, Cristian D.
Saxena, Avadh
TI Dynamics of skyrmions in chiral magnets: Dynamic phase transitions and
equation of motion
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID LATTICE; CRYSTALS; STATES; MNSI
AB We study the dynamics of skyrmions in a metallic chiral magnet. First, we show that skyrmions can be created dynamically by destabilizing the ferromagnetic background state through a spin polarized current. We then treat skyrmions as rigid particles and derive the corresponding equation of motion. The dynamics of skyrmions is dominated by the Magnus force, which accounts for the weak pinning of skyrmions observed in experiments. Finally, we discuss the quantum motion of skyrmions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Reichhardt, Charles; Batista, Cristian D.; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, SZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM szl@lanl.gov
RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016
OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244;
FU Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program
[20110181ER]
FX Computer resources for numerical calculations were provided by the
Institutional Computing Program in LANL. This publication was made
possible by funding from the Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development Program, Project No. 20110181ER.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D109
DI 10.1063/1.4861576
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700387
ER
PT J
AU Liu, T
Chang, HC
Vlaminck, V
Sun, YY
Kabatek, M
Hoffmann, A
Deng, LJ
Wu, MZ
AF Liu, Tao
Chang, Houchen
Vlaminck, Vincent
Sun, Yiyan
Kabatek, Michael
Hoffmann, Axel
Deng, Longjiang
Wu, Mingzhong
TI Ferromagnetic resonance of sputtered yttrium iron garnet nanometer films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID FERRITE THIN-FILMS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ULTRATHIN FILMS; LASER
DEPOSITION; YIG; LINEWIDTH; INSULATOR; GROWTH
AB Growth of nm-thick yttrium iron garnet (YIG) films by sputtering and ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) properties in the films were studied. The FMR linewidth of the YIG film decreased as the film thickness was increased from several nanometers to about 100 nm. For films with very smooth surfaces, the linewidth increased linearly with frequency. In contrast, for films with big grains on the surface, the linewidth-frequency response was strongly nonlinear. Films in the 7-26 nm thickness range showed a surface roughness between 0.1 nm and 0.4nm, a 9.48-GHz FMR linewidth in the 6-10Oe range, and a damping constant of about 0.001. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Liu, Tao; Chang, Houchen; Sun, Yiyan; Kabatek, Michael; Wu, Mingzhong] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Liu, Tao; Deng, Longjiang] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Vlaminck, Vincent; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wu, MZ (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM mwu@lamar.colostate.edu
RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009
OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767
FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-12-1-0518, W911NF-11-C-0075]; U.S.
National Science Foundation [ECCS-1231598]; U.S. National Institute of
Standards and Technology [60NANB10D011]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported mainly by the U.S. Army Research Office
(W911NF-12-1-0518). The work was also supported in part by the U.S.
National Science Foundation (ECCS-1231598), the U.S. Army Research
Office (W911NF-11-C-0075), the U.S. National Institute of Standards and
Technology (60NANB10D011), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02-06CH11357).
NR 35
TC 40
Z9 40
U1 11
U2 92
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A501
DI 10.1063/1.4852135
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700046
ER
PT J
AU Lund, EA
Du, H
Oo, WMH
Teeter, G
Scarpulla, MA
AF Lund, E. A.
Du, H.
Oo, W. M. Hlaing
Teeter, G.
Scarpulla, M. A.
TI Investigation of combinatorial coevaporated thin film Cu2ZnSnS4 (II):
Beneficial cation arrangement in Cu-rich growth
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID PHASE-FORMATION; SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY; SULFIDES; SNS
AB Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)(4) (CZTSSe) is an earth-abundant semiconductor with potential for economical photovoltaic power generation at terawatt scales. In this work, we use Raman scattering to investigate phase coexistence in combinatorial CZTS thin films grown at 325 or 470 degrees C. The surface of the samples grown at 325 degrees C is rough except for a prominent specularly reflective band near and along the ZnS-Cu2SnS3 (CTS) tie line in the Cu-Zn-Sn-S quaternary phase diagram. All structurally incoherent secondary phases (SnS2, CuS) exist only as surface phases or are embedded as separate grains, whereas the structurally coherent secondary phase CTS coexists with CZTS in the dense underlying film. In films grown at 325 degrees C, which are kinetically trapped by the low growth temperature, a change is observed in Cu and Sn site occupancy, evidenced by the shift from cubic-CTS in the Cu-rich region (Cu/Sn > 2) to more tetragonal-CTS in the Sn-rich region (Cu/Sn < 2). For CZTS samples grown at 470 degrees C, CTS is not observed and regions grown under excess Sn flux are more disordered than Cu-rich regions evidenced by broader CZTS A mode peaks. Therefore, increasing Sn chemical potential results in more CZTS lattice disorder, suggesting, with other evidence, the formation of Sn antisite defects. In contrast, the CZTS A mode breadth is insensitive to Zn richness suggesting that excess Zn does not induce significant disorder within the CZTS lattice. We postulate that initially growing CZTS films Cu-rich (Cu/Sn > 2) results in higher cation ordering meaning fewer antisite defects. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lund, E. A.; Scarpulla, M. A.] Univ Utah, Dept Chem Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Du, H.] Sion Power Corp, Tucson, AZ 85756 USA.
[Oo, W. M. Hlaing; Scarpulla, M. A.] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Teeter, G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Scarpulla, M. A.] Univ Utah, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
RP Scarpulla, MA (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Chem Engn, 50 S Cent Campus Dr Rm 3290, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
EM scarpulla@eng.utah.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001630]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX The research at the University of Utah was supported in whole by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-SC0001630. The
work at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory.
NR 35
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 5
U2 69
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 173503
DI 10.1063/1.4871665
PG 11
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700601
ER
PT J
AU Ma, YL
Liu, XB
Gandha, K
Vuong, NV
Yang, YB
Yang, JB
Poudyal, N
Cui, J
Liu, JP
AF Ma, Y. L.
Liu, X. B.
Gandha, K.
Vuong, N. V.
Yang, Y. B.
Yang, J. B.
Poudyal, N.
Cui, J.
Liu, J. P.
TI Preparation and magnetic properties of MnBi-based hard/soft composite
magnets
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB Bulk anisotropic composite magnets based on MnBi/Co(Fe) exhibiting the different morphology of the soft magnetic phase were prepared by powder metallurgy processing. First, single-phase MnBi bulk magnets were produced with a maximum energy product [(BH)(m)] of 6.3 MGOe at room temperature. The nanoscale soft phase with the different morphology was then added to form a composite magnet. It was observed that addition of magnetic soft-phase nanoflakes causes a dramatic coercivity reduction. However, the addition of soft magnetic phase nanowires enhanced the composite magnetization without sacrificing the coercivity. Nevertheless, a kink was still observed on the demagnetization curves and the coercivity decreased when the soft-phase content was larger than 10 wt.%, which was caused by the agglomeration of the soft phase nanowires that also led to a decreased degree of texture. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ma, Y. L.; Liu, X. B.; Gandha, K.; Vuong, N. V.; Poudyal, N.; Liu, J. P.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
[Ma, Y. L.] Chongqing Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Met & Mat Engn, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China.
[Yang, Y. B.; Yang, J. B.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Cui, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Ma, YL (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
EM pliu@uta.edu
RI Liu, Xubo/A-1883-2008; Yang, Yunbo/F-1458-2015
OI Liu, Xubo/0000-0002-2558-0959; Yang, Yunbo/0000-0001-7895-024X
FU US DOE/ARPA-E; Center for Nanostructured Materials and Characterization
Center for Materials and Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington
FX This work was supported in part by US DOE/ARPA-E and the Center for
Nanostructured Materials and Characterization Center for Materials and
Biology at the University of Texas at Arlington.
NR 15
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 98
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A755
DI 10.1063/1.4868078
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700129
ER
PT J
AU Nlebedim, IC
Jiles, DC
AF Nlebedim, I. C.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Dependence of the magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrite on the
initial powder particle size distribution
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE
AB The dependence of the magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrite on the size distribution of the powder used in deriving the samples from traditional ceramic approach is presented. Sample obtained by combining the smallest and largest particle size distributions gave the highest magnetostriction and strain sensitivity (216 ppm and 1.34 nm/A, respectively), for measurement in parallel direction but the least (66 ppm and 0.38 nm/A respectively) in perpendicular direction. Sample derived from largest particle size distribution gave the least magnetostriction and strain sensitivity (147 ppm and 0.61 nm/A, respectively) in parallel direction but the highest (126 ppm and 0.5 nm/A, respectively) in the perpendicular direction. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nlebedim@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is
operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract #
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 6
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A928
DI 10.1063/1.4867343
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700172
ER
PT J
AU Nlebedim, IC
Dennis, KW
McCallum, RW
Jiles, DC
AF Nlebedim, I. C.
Dennis, K. W.
McCallum, R. W.
Jiles, D. C.
TI Structural and magnetic properties of Ti4+/Co2+ co-substituted cobalt
ferrite
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB The variations in the structural magnetic properties of cobalt ferrite due to Ti4+/Co2+ co-substitution for 2Fe(3+) are presented. The non-linear relation in the variation of the lattice parameter agrees with a previous study on cation distribution, which showed that the rate of substitution of cations into the A-sites and B-sites varies with Ti-concentration. Such variation in the rate of substitution into the cation sites was also observed in the magnetization, coercive field, and susceptibility data. The coercive field and differential susceptibility are inversely related. Although the coercive field of the Ti-substituted cobalt ferrite generally decreased compared to the un-substituted cobalt ferrite, magnetic susceptibility was higher at higher Ti-concentrations. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM nlebedim@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa
State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering
Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is
operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract #
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 7
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A519
DI 10.1063/1.4866230
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700064
ER
PT J
AU Pathak, AK
Paudyal, D
Gschneidner, KA
Pecharsky, VK
AF Pathak, Arjun K.
Paudyal, D.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
Pecharsky, V. K.
TI Low temperature crystal structure and magnetic properties of RAl2
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
AB Low temperature crystal structure and magnetic properties of RAl2 (R = Pr and Nd) have been studied using temperature dependent powder x-ray diffraction, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements. Unlike PrAl2, NdAl2 retains cubic MgCu2-type structure from room temperature down to 5K, which is also confirmed from first principles electronic structure calculations. The magnetization measurements show both PrAl2 and NdAl2 order ferromagnetically at T-C = 32K and 77 K, respectively. However, the magnetization measurements show the former is a hard ferromagnet compared to the latter which is a soft ferromagnetic material. The magnetic entropy change obtained from heat capacity measurements at Delta H 30 kOe for PrAl2 and NdAl2 are 3.15 J mol(-1) K-1 and 1.18 J mol(-1) K-1, respectively. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Paudyal, D.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Pathak, AK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM pathak138@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of
Material Sciences, and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Science, Division of Material Sciences, and Engineering.
The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory
is operated by Iowa State University for the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 10
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17E109
DI 10.1063/1.4859096
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700482
ER
PT J
AU Paudyal, D
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
AF Paudyal, Durga
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
TI Electronic structure, magnetic properties, and magnetostructural
transformations in rare earth dialuminides
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID CEAL2; ERAL2
AB We report electronic structure, magnetic properties, and magnetostructural transformations of selected rare earth dialuminides calculated by using local spin density approximation (LSDA), including the Hubbard U parameter (LSDA+U) approach. Total energy calculations show that CeAl2 and EuAl2 adopt antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground states, while dialuminides formed by other magnetic lanthanides have ferromagnetic (FM) ground states. The comparison of theoretical and experimental magnetic moments of CeAl2 indicates that the 4f orbital moment of Ce in CeAl2 is quenched. Theoretical calculations confirm that Eu in EuAl2 and Yb in YbAl2 are divalent. PrAl2 exhibits a tetragonal distortion near FM transition. HoAl2 shows a first order magnetostructural transition while DyAl2 shows a second order transformation below magnetic transition. The dialuminides formed by Nd, Tb, and Er are simple ferromagnets without additional anomalies in the FM state. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Paudyal, Durga; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Paudyal, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM durga@ameslab.gov
FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is
operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 16
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 48
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17E127
DI 10.1063/1.4866389
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700500
ER
PT J
AU Perera, D
Landau, DP
Nicholson, DM
Stocks, GM
Eisenbach, M
Yin, JQ
Brown, G
AF Perera, Dilina
Landau, David P.
Nicholson, Don M.
Stocks, G. Malcolm
Eisenbach, Markus
Yin, Junqi
Brown, Gregory
TI Phonon-magnon interactions in body centered cubic iron: A combined
molecular and spin dynamics study
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SIMULATIONS; SYSTEMS
AB Combining an atomistic many-body potential with a classical spin Hamiltonian parameterized by first principles calculations, molecular-spin dynamics computer simulations were performed to investigate phonon-magnon interactions in body centered cubic iron. Results obtained for spin-spin and density-density dynamic structure factors show that noticeable softening and damping of magnon modes occur due to the presence of lattice vibrations. Furthermore, as a result of the phonon-magnon coupling, additional longitudinal spin wave excitations are observed, with the same frequencies as the longitudinal phonon modes. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Perera, Dilina; Landau, David P.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Nicholson, Don M.; Stocks, G. Malcolm; Eisenbach, Markus; Yin, Junqi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Brown, Gregory] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
RP Perera, D (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM dilinanp@physast.uga.edu
RI Yin, Junqi/F-6920-2014; Brown, Gregory/F-7274-2016; Stocks, George
Malcollm/Q-1251-2016;
OI Yin, Junqi/0000-0003-3843-5520; Brown, Gregory/0000-0002-7524-8962;
Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Eisenbach,
Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division, "Center for Defect Physics," an
Energy Frontier Research Center
FX We are indebted to Shan-Ho Tsai and Stefan Schnabel for helpful
discussions. This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, "Center for Defect Physics," an Energy Frontier Research
Center. We also acknowledge the computational resources provided by the
Georgia Advanced Computing Resource Center.
NR 15
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D124
DI 10.1063/1.4863488
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700402
ER
PT J
AU Rahman, BMF
Divan, R
Zhang, HQ
Rosenmann, D
Peng, YJ
Wang, XH
Wang, GA
AF Rahman, B. M. Farid
Divan, Ralu
Zhang, Hanqiao
Rosenmann, Daniel
Peng, Yujia
Wang, Xuehe
Wang, Guoan
TI Direct current tunable noise suppressor using sub-micrometer patterned
permalloy films
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID COPLANAR TRANSMISSION-LINE; THIN-FILMS
AB A tunable noise suppressor at gigahertz frequency using sub-micrometer patterned Permalloy (Py) loaded coplanar waveguide transmission line is presented. The transmission line consists of 100 nm thick Py patterns on top of 0.9 mu m thick gold lines. Measured results show that the stop band frequency of the noise suppressor is changed from 4.8 GHz to 6 GHz depending on the aspect ratios of Py patterns. Variation of the gap in between Py patterns changed the stop band frequency from 4 GHz to 6 GHz. Furthermore, a novel way of tuning the stop band frequency of the noise suppressor by using an external direct current is reported. By applying 150 mA direct current along the transmission line, the frequency is changed from 6 GHz to 4.3 GHz. The measured results of 1.5% pass band loss, 2 degrees transmitted signal phase distortion, and 3 dB extra return loss of the designed noise suppressor are demonstrated. Noise suppression frequency and the magnitude of signal attenuation can be further improved by increasing the thickness of Py or using multi-layer Py. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Rahman, B. M. Farid; Peng, Yujia; Wang, Xuehe; Wang, Guoan] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Microwave Applicat Grp, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Divan, Ralu; Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Hanqiao] Intel Corp, Columbia, SC 29210 USA.
RP Wang, GA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Microwave Applicat Grp, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM gwang@cec.sc.edu
FU NSF [1253929]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work was supported by NSF under Award No. 1253929. Fabrication of
device using Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The authors would also like to thanks ANSYS for software support.
NR 12
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17E515
DI 10.1063/1.4865769
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700536
ER
PT J
AU Rahman, BMF
Divan, R
Zhang, HQ
Rosenmann, D
Peng, YJ
Wang, XH
Wang, GA
AF Rahman, B. M. Farid
Divan, Ralu
Zhang, Hanqiao
Rosenmann, Daniel
Peng, Yujia
Wang, Xuehe
Wang, Guoan
TI High performance tunable slow wave elements enabled with nano-patterned
permalloy thin film for compact radio frequency applications
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SHAPE ANISOTROPY; LINES; FE
AB Slow wave elements are promising structures to design compact RF (radio frequency) and mmwave components. This paper reports a comparative study on different types of coplanar wave-guide (CPW) slow wave structures (SWS). New techniques including the use of defected ground structure and the different signal conductor shape have been implemented to achieve higher slow wave effect with comparative loss. Results show that over 42% and 35% reduction in length is reported in the expense of only 0.3 dB and 0.1 dB insertion loss, respectively, which can end up with 66% and 58% area reduction for the design of a branch line coupler. Implementation of the sub micrometer patterned Permalloy (Py) thin film on top of the simple SWS has been demonstrated for the first time to increase the slow wave effect. Comparing with the traditional slow wave structure, with 100 nm thick Py patterns, the inductance per unit length of the SWS has been increased from 879 nH/m to 963 nH/m. The slow wave effect of the designed structure is also tunable by applied DC current. Measured results have shown that the phase shift can be changed from 94 degrees to 90.5 degrees by applying 150mA DC current. This provides a solution in designing RF passive components which can work in multiple frequency bands. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Rahman, B. M. Farid; Peng, Yujia; Wang, Xuehe; Wang, Guoan] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Microwave Applicat Grp, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Divan, Ralu; Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Hanqiao] Intel Corp, Columbia, SC 29210 USA.
RP Wang, GA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Microwave Applicat Grp, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
EM gwang@cec.sc.edu
FU NSF [1253929]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The work was supported by NSF under Award No. 1253929. Fabrication of
device using Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The authors would also like to thanks ANSYS for softwre support.
NR 19
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A508
DI 10.1063/1.4862847
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700053
ER
PT J
AU Shen, S
DeGeorge, V
Ohodnicki, PR
Kernion, SJ
Keylin, V
Huth, JF
McHenry, ME
AF Shen, S.
DeGeorge, V.
Ohodnicki, P. R.
Kernion, S. J.
Keylin, V.
Huth, J. F.
McHenry, M. E.
TI Induced anisotropy in FeCo-based nanocomposites: Early transition metal
content dependence
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID SI-B ALLOYS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; HIGH-FREQUENCY; CO; NB
AB Soft magnetic nanocomposites variants of FeCo-based (HTX002) alloys (Fe65Co35)(81+x)B12Nb4-xSi2Cu1, exhibiting high inductions (up to 1.9 T), low losses, and high temperature stability are studied for high frequency inductors and current sensors. For alloys with x 0, 1, 1.5, 2, and 3, we report field induced anisotropy, K-U, after annealing at temperatures of 340-450 degrees C for 1 h in a 2 T transverse magnetic field. The anisotropy field, H-K, measured by AC permeametry on toroidal cores, and by first order reversal curves on square sections of ribbon, decreases with annealing temperature and saturates at high annealing temperatures suggesting a nanostructure related anisotropy mechanism in which the amorphous phase exhibits a higher H-K than the crystalline phase. A high saturation induction nanocrystalline phase and high H-K amorphous phase were achieved by low temperature annealing resulting in a value of K-U exceeding 14 X 10(3) erg/cm(3), more than twice that reported previously for Fe-rich amorphous and nanocomposite alloys. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Shen, S.; DeGeorge, V.; Ohodnicki, P. R.; Kernion, S. J.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Ohodnicki, P. R.] NETL, Funct Mat Dev Div, Electrochem & Magnet Mat Team, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Keylin, V.; Huth, J. F.] Magnetics, Pittsburgh, PA 15238 USA.
RP Shen, S (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM shenshencd@gmail.com
FU ARL [W911NF-08-2-0024]; ARPA-E [DE-FOA-0000474]
FX This work was supported by the ARL through Grant No. W911NF-08-2-0024
and ARPA-E through Grant No. DE-FOA-0000474.
NR 27
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 24
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A335
DI 10.1063/1.4867124
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700036
ER
PT J
AU Singh, NK
Mudryk, Y
Pecharsky, VK
Gschneidner, KA
AF Singh, Niraj K.
Mudryk, Ya.
Pecharsky, V. K.
Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.
TI In situ X-ray powder diffraction study of Ho5Ge4
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID RARE-EARTH; MAGNETISM
AB In Ho5Ge4 the magnetostructural transition (MST) from high temperature paramagnetic Sm5Ge4-type (O-II type) orthorhombic structure to a new low temperature antiferromagnetic (AFM) monoclinic structure (M beta-structure; the distortion occurs in the ac-plane) results in discontinuities of 400, 400, and 300 ppm along a, b, and c axes, respectively. During MST the unit cell volume exhibits discontinuity of 1000 ppm, and changes in both inter and intra slab bonds are less than 2%. In the AFM state the application of 35 kOe magnetic field leads to a partial reconstruction of the high temperature O-II structure, which is accompanied with a large magnetostriction. The strain energy associated with magnetostriction effects leads to an incomplete field driven MST in the magnetically ordered state. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Singh, Niraj K.; Mudryk, Ya.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Mudryk, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM slavkomk@ameslab.gov
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences Division [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by
Iowa State University of Science and Technology. This work was supported
by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 11
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17E105
DI 10.1063/1.4853215
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700478
ER
PT J
AU Sundararajan, JA
Kaur, M
Jiang, WL
McCloy, JS
Qiang, Y
AF Sundararajan, Jennifer A.
Kaur, Maninder
Jiang, Weilin
McCloy, John S.
Qiang, You
TI Oxide shell reduction and magnetic property changes in core-shell Fe
nanoclusters under ion irradiation
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID IRON-OXIDES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NI
AB Ion irradiation effects are studied on the Fe-based core-shell nanocluster (NC) films with core as Fe and shell as Fe3O4/Fe3N. These NC films were deposited on Si substrates to thickness of similar to 0.5 mu m using a NC deposition system. The films were irradiated at room temperature with 5.5 MeV Si2+ ions to ion fluences of 10(15) and 10(16) ions/cm(2). It is found that the irradiation induces grain growth, Fe valence reduction in the shell, and crystallization or growth of Fe3N. The film retained its Fe-core and its ferromagnetic properties after irradiation. The nature and mechanism of oxide shell reduction and composition dependence after irradiation were studied by synthesizing additional NC films of Fe3O4 and FeO + Fe3N and irradiating them under the same conditions. The presence of nanocrystalline Fe is found to be a major factor for the oxide shell reduction. The surface morphologies of these films show dramatic changes in the microstructures due to cluster growth and agglomeration as a result of ion irradiation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sundararajan, Jennifer A.; Kaur, Maninder; Qiang, You] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Jiang, Weilin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[McCloy, John S.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Qiang, Y (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM youqiang@uidaho.edu
OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC07-08ID14926]; INL-LDRD under the
DOE [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; LDRD at PNNL; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory
FX This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract No. DE-FC07-08ID14926, by the INL-LDRD administered by the
Center for Advanced Energy Studies under the DOE Contract No.
DE-AC07-05ID14517, and by an LDRD at PNNL. A portion of the research was
performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by
the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 22
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17B507
DI 10.1063/1.4862520
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700199
ER
PT J
AU Tang, W
Zhou, L
Sun, KW
Dennis, KW
Kramer, MJ
Anderson, IE
McCallum, RW
AF Tang, W.
Zhou, L.
Sun, K. W.
Dennis, K. W.
Kramer, M. J.
Anderson, I. E.
McCallum, R. W.
TI Anisotropic hot deformed magnets prepared from Zn-coated MRE-Fe-B ribbon
powder (MRE = Nd plus Y plus Dy)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID PERMANENT-MAGNETS; COERCIVITY
AB Milled melt-spun ribbon flake of MRE-Fe-B coated with Zn coating using a vapor transport technique was found to have significant increase in coercivity without degrading the magnetization when the Zn thickness and heat treatment were optimized. Magnetic measurements show that 0.5-1 wt.% Zn coating increases the coercivity about 1 kOe over the initial ribbon powder. After vacuum hot deformation (VHD), the VHD magnet with Zn coating of 0.5 wt.% results in a nearly 3 kOe higher coercivity than an un-coated alloy magnet. An optimized VHD magnet with 0.5 wt.% Zn coating obtains a coercivity of 11.2 kOe and (BH)(max) of 23.0 MGOe, respectively. SEM and TEM microstructures analysis demonstrates that the Zn coating on the surface of ribbon powder has diffused along the intergranular boundaries after the ribbon powder was annealed at 750 degrees C for 30 min or was hot deformed at 700-750 degrees C. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Tang, W.; Zhou, L.; Sun, K. W.; Dennis, K. W.; Kramer, M. J.; Anderson, I. E.; McCallum, R. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Tang, W (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM weitang@ameslab.gov
FU Propulsion Materials Programs at the Ames Laboratory
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE-EERE-VT-PEEM
FX This work was supported by DOE-EERE-VT-PEEM and Propulsion Materials
Programs at the Ames Laboratory through Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 11
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A725
DI 10.1063/1.4866086
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700099
ER
PT J
AU Wei, YJ
Jana, S
Brucas, R
Pogoryelov, Y
Ranjbar, M
Dumas, RK
Warnicke, P
Akerman, J
Arena, DA
Karis, O
Svedlindh, P
AF Wei, Yajun
Jana, Somnath
Brucas, Rimantas
Pogoryelov, Yevgen
Ranjbar, Mojtaba
Dumas, Randy K.
Warnicke, Peter
Akerman, Johan
Arena, Dario A.
Karis, Olof
Svedlindh, Peter
TI Magnetic coupling in asymmetric FeCoV/Ru/FeNi trilayers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID BRILLOUIN LIGHT-SCATTERING
AB We have investigated the magnetic anisotropy and interlayer coupling in trilayer films of permendur(100 angstrom)/Ru/permalloy(100 angstrom), with the thickness of the Ru spacer varying from 0 to 200 angstrom. While the permendur/permalloy sample exhibits a small in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy with H-u = 27 Oe, all trilayers are magnetically isotropic in-plane. Results from hysteresis loop and ferromagnetic resonance measurements were fitted to a micromagnetic model, with the results indicating that all the films are ferromagnetically coupled except the one with 10 angstrom Ru spacer, which shows antiferromagnetic coupling. The trilayers with Ru spacer layer thickness larger than 20 angstrom exhibit only very weak ferromagnetic coupling. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Wei, Yajun; Brucas, Rimantas; Svedlindh, Peter] Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Jana, Somnath; Pogoryelov, Yevgen; Karis, Olof] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Ranjbar, Mojtaba; Dumas, Randy K.; Akerman, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Warnicke, Peter] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Arena, Dario A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Wei, YJ (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Engn Sci, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
EM peter.svedlindh@angstrom.uu.se
RI Dumas, Randy/E-3077-2010; Pogoryelov, Yevgen/A-9693-2009; Akerman,
Johan/B-5726-2008; Svedlindh, Peter/K-2702-2012;
OI Dumas, Randy/0000-0001-5505-2172; Pogoryelov,
Yevgen/0000-0001-5867-425X; Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Karis,
Olof/0000-0001-6406-217X; Warnicke, Peter/0000-0002-5252-6392
FU Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish
Foundation for Strategic Research
FX This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council, the Knut and
Alice Wallenberg Foundation, and the Swedish Foundation for Strategic
Research.
NR 13
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D129
DI 10.1063/1.4864743
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700407
ER
PT J
AU Wierer, JJ
Montano, I
Crawford, MH
Allerman, AA
AF Wierer, J. J., Jr.
Montano, I.
Crawford, M. H.
Allerman, A. A.
TI Effect of thickness and carrier density on the optical polarization of
Al0.44Ga0.56N/Al0.55Ga0.45N quantum well layers
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GAN; GAIN; SEMICONDUCTORS; PARAMETERS; EMISSION;
ALLOYS; LASERS
AB The thickness and carrier density of AlGaN quantum well (QW) layers have a strong influence on the valence subband structure, and the resulting optical polarization and light extraction of ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. An ultraviolet-emitting (270-280 nm) multiple quantum well heterostructure consisting of 3 periods of Al0.44Ga0.56N/Al0.55Ga0.45N with individual layer thicknesses between 2-3.2 nm is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The optical polarization changes to preferentially polarized perpendicular to the QW plane as the QW thickness increases or the carrier density increases. Calculations show these trends are due to (a) a larger decrease in overlap of conduction band to light and heavy hole envelope functions compared to crystal-field split-off envelope functions, and (b) coupling between the valence subbands where higher heavy hole subbands couple to lower light hole and crystal-field split-off subbands. These changes in the valence band have a profound effect on the optical polarization, emission patterns, and eventual light extraction for ultraviolet emitters at these compositions and thicknesses, and need to be controlled to ensure high device efficiency. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Wierer, J. J., Jr.; Montano, I.; Crawford, M. H.; Allerman, A. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Wierer, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jwierer@sandia.gov
RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013
OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank W. W. Chow and A. J. Fischer for useful
discussions. The authors would also like to thank K. Cross for
fabrication of the UVLEDs and Q. Li for the STEM images while employed
at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 30
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 3
U2 32
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 174501
DI 10.1063/1.4874739
PG 10
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700647
ER
PT J
AU Xiong, J
Matias, V
Tao, BW
Li, YR
Jia, QX
AF Xiong, J.
Matias, V.
Tao, B. W.
Li, Y. R.
Jia, Q. X.
TI Ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties of epitaxial BiFeO3-BiMnO3
films on ion-beam-assisted deposited TiN buffered flexible Hastelloy
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID THIN-FILMS; BIFEO3; ELECTRONICS
AB Growth of multifunctional thin films on flexible substrates is of great technological significance since such a platform is needed for flexible electronics. In this study, we report the growth of biaxially aligned (BiFeO3)(0.5):(BiMnO3)(0.5) [BFO-BMO] films on polycrystalline Hastelloy by using a biaxially aligned TiN as a seed layer deposited by ion-beam-assisted deposited and a La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) as a buffer layer deposited by pulsed laser deposition. The LSMO is used not only as a buffer layer but also as the bottom electrode of the BFO-BMO films. X-ray diffraction showed that the BFO-BMO films are biaxially oriented along both in-plane and out-of-plane directions. The BFO-BMO films on flexible metal substrates showed a polarization of 22.9 mu C/cm(2). The magnetization of the BFO-BMO/LSMO is 62 emu/cc at room temperature. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Xiong, J.; Tao, B. W.; Li, Y. R.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
[Xiong, J.; Matias, V.; Jia, Q. X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Div Mat Phys & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Xiong, J (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Peoples R China.
EM jiexiong@uestc.edu.cn
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008
FU LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy through the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory
FX The work at Los Alamos was supported by LDRD program and, in part, by
the U.S. Department of Energy through the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos
National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC,
for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department
of Energy.
NR 17
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 50
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17D913
DI 10.1063/1.4869438
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700473
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, BM
Sun, CJ
Chen, JS
Venkatesan, T
Heald, SM
Chow, GM
AF Zhang, Bangmin
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Chen, Jing-Sheng
Venkatesan, T.
Heald, Steve M.
Chow, Gan Moog
TI Temperature dependent electronic structure of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 film
probed by X-ray absorption near edge structure
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID THIN-FILMS; MANGANITES; STRAIN; LAMNO3
AB The Mn K edge X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 film (100 nm) on (001) LaAlO3 substrate was measured at different temperatures to probe the MnO6 octahedron distortion and corresponding electronic structure. The absorption of high temperature paramagnetic-insulator phase differed from that of the low temperature ferromagnetic-metal phase. The temperature-dependent absorption intensity of Mn K edge XANES was correlated with the relaxation of distorted MnO6 octahedron, which changed the crystal field acting on the Mn site and the related electronic structure and properties. At low temperature, the splitting of Mn majority e(g) orbitals decreased and the density of states above the Fermi level increased in the relaxed MnO6 octahedron, as reflected by a wider separation between two sub-peaks in the pre-edge XANES spectra. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zhang, Bangmin; Sun, Cheng-Jun; Heald, Steve M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Bangmin; Chen, Jing-Sheng; Chow, Gan Moog] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
[Zhang, Bangmin; Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI Nanocore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
[Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
RP Sun, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM cjsun@aps.anl.gov; msecgm@nus.edu.sg
RI Venkatesan, Thirumalai/E-1667-2013
FU US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences from NSERC; University of
Washington; Canadian Light Source; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education, Singapore
[R-284-000-107-112]; A*STAR [R-284-000-082-305]
FX The PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at
these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy-Basic
Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, the
University of Washington, the Canadian Light Source and the Advanced
Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science
User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at National University of
Singapore is supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore under Grant
No. R-284-000-107-112, and A*STAR under Grant No. R-284-000-082-305. G.
M. C. also thanks the PNC/XSD facilities for his sabbatical support.
Authors thank Dr. D. B. Xu for his help of XANES measurement.
NR 20
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Z9 0
U1 1
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
DI 10.1063/1.4862092
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700489
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XW
Yang, MY
Jiang, YF
Allard, LF
Wang, JP
AF Zhang, Xiaowei
Yang, Meiyin
Jiang, Yanfeng
Allard, Lawrence F.
Wang, Jian-Ping
TI Thermal stability of partially ordered Fe16N2 film on non-magnetic Ag
under layer
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 58th Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
CY NOV 04-08, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID MAGNETIC-MOMENT
AB Partially ordered Fe16N2 thin film with (001) texture is successfully grown on a Ag under layer using a facing target sputtering system. Fe16N2 phase is formed after post-annealing, which is detected by X-ray diffraction (XRD). High saturation magnetization (M-s) of Fe16N2 thin films is observed by vibrating sample magnetometry. It is found that Fe16N2 phase can be stable up to 225 degrees C, which is demonstrated by the Fe16N2 finger print peak (002) in XRD. After heating to 250 degrees C, the Fe16N2 phase decomposes, which leads to low Ms and soft magnetic behavior. To further study Fe16N2 decomposition, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is performed to detect the binding energy of nitrogen atoms. Differences of binding energy corresponding to before and after heat treatment show the variation of nitrogen atom in electronic state with surrounding Fe atoms, indicating nitrogen atomic migration during heat treatment. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Zhang, Xiaowei; Yang, Meiyin; Jiang, Yanfeng; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaowei; Yang, Meiyin; Jiang, Yanfeng; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Zhang, Xiaowei; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Temp Mat Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wang, JP (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM jpwang@umn.edu
FU ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy) project, Seagate
Technology and Western Digital [0472-1595]
FX This work was partially supported by ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy) project under Contract No. 0472-1595, Seagate Technology
and Western Digital. Parts of this work were carried out in the
Characterization Facility through NSF MRSEC program at University of
Minnesota.
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 42
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-8979
EI 1089-7550
J9 J APPL PHYS
JI J. Appl. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 115
IS 17
AR 17A767
DI 10.1063/1.4869065
PG 3
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AG8BO
UT WOS:000335643700141
ER
PT J
AU Michimasa, S
Yanagisawa, Y
Inafuku, K
Aoi, N
Elekes, Z
Fulop, Z
Ichikawa, Y
Iwasa, N
Kurita, K
Kurokawa, M
Machida, T
Motobayashi, T
Nakamura, T
Nakabayashi, T
Notani, M
Ong, HJ
Onishi, TK
Otsu, H
Sakurai, H
Shinohara, M
Sumikama, T
Takeuchi, S
Tanaka, K
Togano, Y
Yamada, K
Yamaguchi, M
Yoneda, K
AF Michimasa, S.
Yanagisawa, Y.
Inafuku, K.
Aoi, N.
Elekes, Z.
Fueloep, Zs.
Ichikawa, Y.
Iwasa, N.
Kurita, K.
Kurokawa, M.
Machida, T.
Motobayashi, T.
Nakamura, T.
Nakabayashi, T.
Notani, M.
Ong, H. J.
Onishi, T. K.
Otsu, H.
Sakurai, H.
Shinohara, M.
Sumikama, T.
Takeuchi, S.
Tanaka, K.
Togano, Y.
Yamada, K.
Yamaguchi, M.
Yoneda, K.
TI Quadrupole collectivity in island-of-inversion nuclei Ne-28,Ne-30 and
Mg-34,Mg-36
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTON INELASTIC-SCATTERING; N=8 SHELL CLOSURE; MAGIC NUMBER;
BETA-DECAY; NEUTRON; ISOTOPES; BE-12; DEFORMATION; TRANSITION; MODEL
AB The quadrupole collectivity of neutron-rich even-even neon and magnesium nuclei around N = 20, Ne-28,Ne-30, and Mg-32,Mg-34,Mg-36, was studied via proton inelastic scattering on a liquid hydrogen target by in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy in inverse kinematics. The angle-integrated cross sections for the first 2(+) states of these nuclei were determined by measuring de-excitation gamma rays. The deformation lengths were extracted from the angle-integrated cross sections using distorted-wave calculations. The deformation length of 30Ne (delta(( p, p')) = 1.59(-0.09)(+ 0.08) fm) is smaller than that of Mg-32 ( 1.83(- 0.11)(+ 0.10) fm), which exhibits the largest quadrupole collectivity among the neutron-rich N = 20 isotones. Along the magnesium isotopic chain, the deformation lengths of Mg-34 and Mg-36 were deduced to be 2.30(- 0.10)(+ 0.09) fm and 1.90(- 0.17)(+ 0.16) fm, respectively. The evolution of quadrupole deformation in the vicinity of Mg-32 is discussed by comparing the present results with the theoretical calculations.
C1 [Michimasa, S.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Yanagisawa, Y.; Ichikawa, Y.; Motobayashi, T.; Otsu, H.; Sakurai, H.; Takeuchi, S.; Tanaka, K.; Yamada, K.; Yamaguchi, M.; Yoneda, K.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Inafuku, K.; Iwasa, N.; Sumikama, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Aoi, N.; Ong, H. J.] Osaka Univ, Res Ctr Nucl Phys, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Elekes, Z.; Fueloep, Zs.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary.
[Kurita, K.; Kurokawa, M.; Machida, T.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima Ku, Tokyo 1718501, Japan.
[Nakamura, T.; Nakabayashi, T.; Shinohara, M.; Togano, Y.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Notani, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Onishi, T. K.; Sakurai, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
RP Michimasa, S (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, RIKEN Campus,2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
EM mitimasa@cns.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
RI Fulop, Zsolt/B-2262-2008; SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Nakamura,
Takashi/N-5390-2015; Takeuchi, Satoshi/O-1529-2016
OI Nakamura, Takashi/0000-0002-1838-9363;
FU European Social Fund; European Union
FX This research was partly realized in the framework of TAMOP
4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001" National Excellence Program-Elaborating and
operating an inland student and researcher personal support system." The
project was subsidized by European Union and co-financed by European
Social Fund.
NR 63
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0556-2813
EI 1089-490X
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054307
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054307
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AG6WY
UT WOS:000335560800001
ER
PT J
AU Vlasenko, A
Fuller, GM
Cirigliano, V
AF Vlasenko, Alexey
Fuller, George M.
Cirigliano, Vincenzo
TI Neutrino quantum kinetics
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BIG-BANG NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; EARLY UNIVERSE;
STERILE NEUTRINOS; ELECTROWEAK BARYOGENESIS; OSCILLATING NEUTRINOS;
TRANSPORT-EQUATIONS; EXPLOSION MECHANISM; BOLTZMANN-EQUATION; DRIVEN
CONVECTION
AB We present a formulation of the quantum kinetic equations (QKEs), which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor at high density and temperature. Here, the structure of the QKEs is derived from the ground up, using fundamental neutrino interactions and quantum field theory. We show that the resulting QKEs describe coherent flavor evolution with an effective mass when inelastic scattering is negligible. The QKEs also contain a collision term. This term can reduce to the collision term in the Boltzmann equation when scattering is dominant and the neutrino effective masses and density matrices become diagonal in the interaction basis. We also find that the QKEs include equations of motion for a new dynamical quantity related to neutrino spin. This quantity decouples from the equations of motion for the density matrices at low densities or in isotropic conditions. However, the spin equations of motion allow for the possibility of coherent transformation between neutrinos and antineutrinos at high densities and in the presence of anisotropy. Although the requisite conditions for this exist in the core collapse supernova and compact object merger environments, it is likely that only a self-consistent incorporation of the QKEs in a sufficiently realistic model could establish whether or not significant neutrino-antineutrino conversion occurs.
C1 [Vlasenko, Alexey; Fuller, George M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Vlasenko, Alexey; Fuller, George M.; Cirigliano, Vincenzo] New Mexico Consortium, Neutrino Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cirigliano, Vincenzo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Vlasenko, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
OI Cirigliano, Vincenzo/0000-0002-9056-754X
FU NSF at UCSD [PHY-09-70064]; DOE Office of Science; LDRD Program at LANL;
University of California Office of the President; UC HIPACC
collaboration; DOE/LANL Topical Collaboration
FX This work was supported in part by NSF Grant No. PHY-09-70064 at UCSD
and by the DOE Office of Science and the LDRD Program at LANL and by the
University of California Office of the President and the UC HIPACC
collaboration. We would also like to acknowledge support from the
DOE/LANL Topical Collaboration. We thank J. Carlson, J. F. Cherry, A.
Friedland, K. Intriligator, B. Keister, C. Lee, A. Manohar, M. J.
Ramsey-Musolf, S. Reddy, M. Roberts, and S. Tulin for useful
discussions.
NR 137
TC 36
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 10
AR 105004
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.105004
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AG6XC
UT WOS:000335561300005
ER
PT J
AU Saremi, O
AF Saremi, Omid
TI Disorder in gauge/gravity duality, pole spectrum statistics and random
matrix theory
SO CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE AdS/CFT correspondence; disordered systems; condensed-matter physics;
Anderson model; gravitation
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; SYSTEMS
AB In condensed-matter, level statistics has long been used to characterize the phases of a disordered system. We provide evidence within the context of a simple model that in a disordered large-N gauge theorywith a gravity dual, there exist phases where the nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the unfolded pole spectra of generic two-point correlators is Poisson. This closely resembles the localized phase of the Anderson Hamiltonian. We perform two tests on our statistical hypothesis. One is based on a statistic defined in the context of random matrix theory, the so-called (Delta(3)) over bar, or spectral rigidity, proposed by Dyson and Mehta. The second is a chi-squared test. In our model, the results of both tests are consistent with the hypothesis that the pole spectra of two-point functions can be at least in two distinct phases; first a regular sequence and second a completely uncorrelated sequence with a Poisson nearest neighbor spacing distribution.
C1 [Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Saremi, Omid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Saremi, O (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM omid@phas.ubc.ca
FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, department of physics at UC
Berkeley [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX OS is grateful to Allan Adams for fruitful discussions, comments and
collaboration on related topics. Special thanks to Sean Hartnoll for
useful discussions, suggestions and comments. OS would like to thank
Dionysios Anninos, Mohammad Edalati, Tarun Grover and John McGreevy for
comments and Alex Dahlen, Shannon McCurdy, Valadimir Rosenhaus and Kevin
Schaeffer for helping with the paper. OS is supported by the Berkeley
Center for Theoretical Physics, department of physics at UC Berkeley and
in part by DOE, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 26
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U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0264-9381
EI 1361-6382
J9 CLASSICAL QUANT GRAV
JI Class. Quantum Gravity
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 31
IS 9
DI 10.1088/0264-9381/31/9/095014
PG 9
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles
& Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AF4HF
UT WOS:000334671900015
ER
PT J
AU Simon, E
Palotas, K
Ujfalussy, B
Deak, A
Stocks, GM
Szunyogh, L
AF Simon, E.
Palotas, K.
Ujfalussy, B.
Deak, A.
Stocks, G. M.
Szunyogh, L.
TI Spin-correlations and magnetic structure in an Fe monolayer on 5d
transition metal surfaces
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER
LA English
DT Article
DE spin-correlations; spin-dynamics; magnetic ground state; Fe monolayer;
5d substrates; DFT
ID ACCURATE; ENERGY
AB We present a detailed first principles study on the magnetic structure of an Fe monolayer on different surfaces of 5d transition metals. We use the spin-cluster expansion technique to obtain parameters of a spin model, and predict the possible magnetic ground state of the studied systems by employing the mean field approach and, in certain cases, by spin dynamics calculations. We point out that the number of shells considered for the isotropic exchange interactions plays a crucial role in the determination of the magnetic ground state. In the case of Ta substrate we demonstrate that the out-of-plane relaxation of the Fe monolayer causes a transition from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic ground state. We examine the relative magnitude of nearest neighbour Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (D) and isotropic (J) exchange interactions in order to get insight into the nature of magnetic pattern formations. For the Fe/Os(0 0 0 1) system we calculate a very large D/J ratio, correspondingly, a spin spiral ground state. We find that, mainly through the leading isotropic exchange and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions, the inward layer relaxation substantially influences the magnetic ordering of the Fe monolayer. For the Fe/Re(0 0 0 1) system characterized by large antiferromagnetic interactions we also determine the chirality of the 120 degrees Neel-type ground state.
C1 [Simon, E.; Palotas, K.; Deak, A.; Szunyogh, L.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Theoret Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
[Ujfalussy, B.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Szunyogh, L.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Hungarian Acad Sci, Condensed Matter Res Grp, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
RP Simon, E (reprint author), Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Theoret Phys, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
EM esimon@phy.bme.hu
RI Palotas, Krisztian/C-5338-2009; Simon, Eszter/D-1252-2012; Ujfalussy,
Balazs/A-8155-2013; Deak, Andras/H-4170-2012; Stocks, George
Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Palotas, Krisztian/0000-0002-1914-2901; Ujfalussy,
Balazs/0000-0003-3338-4699; Deak, Andras/0000-0002-3210-2947; Stocks,
George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
FU Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K77771, PD83353, K84078, K91219];
Hungarian Academy of Sciences; European Union; European Social Fund
[TAMOP 4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under its Vehicle
Technologies Program, through the Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work was supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund
projects K77771, PD83353, K84078, and K91219. KP acknowledges the Bolyai
Research Grant of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The work of LS was
supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social
Fund, in the framework of TAMOP 4.2.4.A/2-11-1-2012-0001 National
Excellence Program. Support for the work of GMS was provided by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
(EERE), under its Vehicle Technologies Program, through the Ames
Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University under
contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Partial support of the work of BU was from
the same source.
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U1 0
U2 25
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0953-8984
EI 1361-648X
J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT
JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 26
IS 18
AR 186001
DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/18/186001
PG 8
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AF7YG
UT WOS:000334930900015
PM 24759288
ER
PT J
AU Zavala, VM
AF Zavala, Victor M.
TI Stochastic optimal control model for natural gas networks
SO COMPUTERS & CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Stochastic optimization; Natural gas; Real-time; Optimal control
ID PREDICTIVE CONTROL; OPTIMIZATION; STRATEGIES; ALGORITHM; IMPLEMENTATION
AB We present a stochastic optimal control model to optimize gas network inventories in the face of system uncertainties. The model captures detailed network dynamics and operational constraints and uses a weighted risk-mean objective. We perform a degrees-of-freedom analysis to assess operational flexibility and to determine conditions for model consistency. We compare the control policies obtained with the stochastic model against those of deterministic and robust counterparts. We demonstrate that the use of risk metrics can help operators to systematically mitigate system volatility. Moreover, we discuss computational scalability issues and effects of discretization resolution on economic performance. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Zavala, VM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
FU DOE Office of Science Early Career award; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The author acknowledges support from the DOE Office of Science Early
Career award. The author would also like to thank Drew Kouri for
pointing him to existing work on stochastic optimization of natural gas
networks. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 14
Z9 15
U1 4
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-1354
EI 1873-4375
J9 COMPUT CHEM ENG
JI Comput. Chem. Eng.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 64
BP 103
EP 113
DI 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2014.02.002
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA AE2MB
UT WOS:000333806000010
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, PH
Sheppard, D
Rogal, J
Henkelman, G
AF Xiao, Penghao
Sheppard, Daniel
Rogal, Jutta
Henkelman, Graeme
TI Solid-state dimer method for calculating solid-solid phase transitions
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID FINDING SADDLE-POINTS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD;
ELASTIC BAND METHOD; AB-INITIO; BASIS-SET; TRANSFORMATIONS;
METASTABILITY; SYSTEMS; PATHS
AB The dimer method is a minimum mode following algorithm for finding saddle points on a potential energy surface of atomic systems. Here, the dimer method is extended to include the cell degrees of freedom for periodic solid-state systems. Using this method, reaction pathways of solid-solid phase transitions can be determined without having to specify the final state structure or reaction mechanism. Example calculations include concerted phase transitions between CdSe polymorphs and a nucleation and growth mechanism for the A15 to BCC transition in Mo. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Xiao, Penghao; Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Xiao, Penghao; Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat & Engn Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Sheppard, Daniel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Rogal, Jutta] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Interdisciplinary Ctr Adv Mat Simulat, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
RP Xiao, PH (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM henkelman@cm.utexas.edu
OI Xiao, Penghao/0000-0002-5846-6343
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1152342]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-5C0001091]; Welch
Foundation [F-1841]
FX The method development work was supported by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1152342, and the calculations were
supported as part of the program "Understanding Charge Separation and
Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials (EFRC:CST)" an Energy
Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No.
DE-5C0001091, and the Welch Foundation under Grant No. F-1841.
Calculations were done with resources from the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center and the Texas Advanced Computing Center. We
would like to thank Rye Terrell, An Harjunmaa, and Ralf Drautz for
helpful discussions and related research on the A15 to BCC phase
transition.
NR 33
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0021-9606
EI 1089-7690
J9 J CHEM PHYS
JI J. Chem. Phys.
PD MAY 7
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 17
AR 174104
DI 10.1063/1.4873437
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA AH3TI
UT WOS:000336048000006
ER
PT J
AU Landau, SM
Frosch, MP
AF Landau, Susan M.
Frosch, Matthew P.
TI Tracking the earliest pathologic changes in Alzheimer disease
SO NEUROLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID AMYLOID-BETA DEPOSITION; HYPOTHETICAL MODEL; DYNAMIC BIOMARKERS
AB A current challenge in Alzheimer disease (AD) research is to identify the sequence of pathologic changes that occurs during preclinical stages of disease in advance of cognitive decline. The timing of appearance of the 2 pathologic hallmarks of ADamyloid deposition and tau-mediated neurodegenerationis a particular topic of debate, with researchers drawing on a broad range of genetic, neuroimaging, fluid biomarker, animal, and autopsy studies to piece together the series of events ultimately leading to the plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and cognitive deficits that define AD.
C1 [Landau, Susan M.] Univ Calif, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Frosch, Matthew P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Mass Gen Inst Neurodegenerat Dis, Charlestown, MA USA.
[Frosch, Matthew P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, CS Kubik Lab Neuropathol, Charlestown, MA USA.
RP Landau, SM (reprint author), Univ Calif, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM slandau@berkeley.edu
NR 8
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 2
PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3621 USA
SN 0028-3878
EI 1526-632X
J9 NEUROLOGY
JI Neurology
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 82
IS 18
BP 1576
EP 1577
DI 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000392
PG 2
WC Clinical Neurology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology
GA AH9XB
UT WOS:000336497400005
PM 24706009
ER
PT J
AU Schaef, HT
Horner, JA
Owen, AT
Thompson, CJ
Loring, JS
McGrail, BP
AF Schaef, Herbert T.
Horner, Jake A.
Owen, Antoinette T.
Thompson, Chris J.
Loring, John S.
McGrail, Bernard P.
TI Mineralization of Basalts in the CO2-H2O-SO2-O-2 System
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO-SEQUESTRATION; JAROSITE; SULFATE;
MINERALS; ALUNITE; SO2; INJECTION; PURE
AB Sequestering carbon dioxide (CO2) containing minor amounts of co-contaminants in geologic formations was investigated in the laboratory through the use of high pressure static experiments. Five different basalt samples were immersed in water equilibrated with supercritical CO2 containing 1 wt % sulfur dioxide (SO2) and 1 wt % oxygen (O-2) at reservoir conditions (similar to 100 bar, 90 degrees C) for 48 and 98 days. Gypsum (CaSO4) was a common precipitate, occurred early as elongated blades with striations, and served as substrates for other mineral products. In addition to gypsum, bimodal pulses of water released during dehydroxylation were key indicators, along with X-ray diffraction, for verifying the presence of jarosite-alunite group minerals. Well-developed pseudocubic jarosite crystals formed surface coatings, and in some instances, mixtures of natrojarosite and natroalunite aggregated into spherically shaped structures measuring 100 mu m in diameter. Reaction products were also characterized using infrared spectroscopy, which indicated OH and Fe-O stretching modes. The presences of jarosite-alunite group minerals were found in the lower wavenumber region from 700 to 400 cm(-1). A strong preferential incorporation of Fe(III) into natrojarosite was attributed to the oxidation potential of O-2. Evidence of CO2 was detected during thermal decomposition of precipitates, suggesting the onset of mineral carbonation.
C1 [Schaef, Herbert T.; Horner, Jake A.; Owen, Antoinette T.; Thompson, Chris J.; Loring, John S.; McGrail, Bernard P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Schaef, HT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM todd.schaef@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy; DOE
[DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Fossil Energy. Part of this work was performed at the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user
facility at PNNL that is managed by the DOE's office of Biological and
Environmental Research. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle
Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO-1830.
NR 40
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 9
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 9
BP 5298
EP 5305
DI 10.1021/es404964j
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AG9DY
UT WOS:000335720100079
PM 24669947
ER
PT J
AU Wang, T
Salazar, A
Zabotina, OA
Hong, M
AF Wang, Tuo
Salazar, Andre
Zabotina, Olga A.
Hong, Mei
TI Structure and Dynamics of Brachypodium Primary Cell Wall Polysaccharides
from Two-Dimensional C-13 Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Spectroscopy
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED EXTRACTION; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION;
HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; PECTIC
POLYSACCHARIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; MAS NMR; CELLULOSE
AB The polysaccharide structure and dynamics in the primary cell wall of the model grass Brachypodium distachyon are investigated for the first time using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). While both grass and non-grass cell walls contain cellulose as the main structural scaffold, the former contains xylan with arabinose and glucuronic acid substitutions as the main hemicellulose, with a small amount of xyloglucan (XyG) and pectins, while the latter contains XyG as the main hemicellulose and significant amounts of pectins. We labeled the Brachypodium cell wall with C-13 to allow two-dimensional (2D) C-13 correlation NMR experiments under magic-angle spinning. Well-resolved 2D spectra are obtained in which the C-13 signals of cellulose, glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX), and other matrix polysaccharides can be assigned. The assigned C-13 chemical shifts indicate that there are a large number of arabinose and xylose linkages in the wall, and GAX is significantly branched at the developmental stage of 2 weeks. 2D C-13-C-13 correlation spectra measured with long spin diffusion mixing times indicate that the branched GAX approaches cellulose microfibrils on the nanometer scale, contrary to the conventional model in which only unbranched GAX can bind cellulose. The GAX chains are highly dynamic, with average order parameters of similar to 0.4. Biexponential C-13 T-1 and H-1 T-1 rho relaxation indicates that there are two dynamically distinct domains in GAX: the more rigid domain may be responsible for cross-linking cellulose microfibrils, while the more mobile domain may fill the interfibrillar space. This dynamic heterogeneity is more pronounced than that of the non-grass hemicellulose, XyG, suggesting that GAX adopts the mixed characteristics of XyG and pectins. Moderate differences in cellulose rigidity are observed between the Brachypodium and Arabidopsis cell walls, suggesting different effects of the matrix polysaccharides on cellulose. These data provide the first molecular-level structural information about the three-dimensional organization of the polysaccharides in the grass primary wall.
C1 [Wang, Tuo; Hong, Mei] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Wang, Tuo; Hong, Mei] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Salazar, Andre; Zabotina, Olga A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Hong, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mhong@iastate.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358];
National Science Foundation [1121163]; DOE [DE-FG02-93ER-20097]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering, under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358 (to M.H.) and by National
Science Foundation Grant 1121163 (to O.A.Z.). Linkage composition was
performed at CCRC Analytical services supported by the DOE-funded Center
for Plant and Microbial Complex Carbohydrates under Contract
DE-FG02-93ER-20097.
NR 69
TC 16
Z9 16
U1 5
U2 53
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 17
BP 2840
EP 2854
DI 10.1021/bi500231b
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AG9EC
UT WOS:000335720500010
PM 24720372
ER
PT J
AU Liu, SX
Chistol, G
Bustamante, C
AF Liu, Shixin
Chistol, Gheorghe
Bustamante, Carlos
TI Mechanical Operation and Intersubunit Coordination of Ring-Shaped
Molecular Motors: Insights from Single-Molecule Studies
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Review
ID DNA PACKAGING MOTOR; REPLICATIVE HEXAMERIC HELICASE; ATOMIC-FORCE
MICROSCOPY; ATP SYNTHASE; CHROMOSOME-TRANSLOCATION; PHOSPHATE RELEASE;
MAGNETIC TWEEZERS; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; TORQUE GENERATION; OPTICAL
TWEEZERS
AB Ring NTPases represent a large and diverse group of proteins that couple their nucleotide hydrolysis activity to a mechanical task involving force generation and some type of transport process in the cell. Because of their shape, these enzymes often operate as gates that separate distinct cellular compartments to control and regulate the passage of chemical species across them. In this manner, ions and small molecules are moved across membranes, biopolymer substrates are segregated between cells or moved into confined spaces, double-stranded nucleic acids are separated into single strands to provide access to the genetic information, and polypeptides are unfolded and processed for recycling. Here we review the recent advances in the characterization of these motors using single-molecule manipulation and detection approaches. We describe the various mechanisms by which ring motors convert chemical energy to mechanical force or torque and coordinate the activities of individual subunits that constitute the ring. We also examine how single-molecule studies have contributed to a better understanding of the structural elements involved in motor-substrate interaction, mechanochemical coupling, and intersubunit coordination. Finally, we discuss how these molecular motors tailor their operation-often through regulation by other cofactors-to suit their unique biological functions.
C1 [Liu, Shixin; Chistol, Gheorghe; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Shixin; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chistol, Gheorghe; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Chem, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bustamante, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM carlosjbustamante@gmail.com
FU National Institutes of Health [R01-GM071552]; Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH Pathway to Independence [K99-GM107365]; Howard
Hughes Medical Institute
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health under grant
No. R01-GM071552, the Department of Energy under contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (to C.B.).
S.L. acknowledges support from the NIH Pathway to Independence Award No.
K99-GM107365.
NR 128
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 3
U2 40
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 9
BP 1844
EP 1858
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.03.029
PG 15
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AG7PM
UT WOS:000335610100006
PM 24806916
ER
PT J
AU Clausen, CH
Brooks, MD
Li, TD
Grob, P
Kemalyan, G
Nogales, E
Niyogi, KK
Fletcher, DA
AF Clausen, Casper H.
Brooks, Matthew D.
Li, Tai-De
Grob, Patricia
Kemalyan, Gigi
Nogales, Eva
Niyogi, Krishna K.
Fletcher, Daniel A.
TI Dynamic Mechanical Responses of Arabidopsis Thylakoid Membranes during
PSII-Specific Illumination
SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; CHLOROPLAST MEMBRANES; STATE
TRANSITIONS; PHOTOSYNTHETIC MEMBRANES; GRANA MEMBRANES; LIGHT; SPINACH;
ORGANIZATION; PHOTOPROTECTION
AB Remodeling of thylakoid membranes in response to illumination is an important process for the regulation of photosynthesis. We investigated the thylakoid network from Arabidopsis thaliana using atomic force microscopy to capture dynamic changes in height, elasticity, and viscosity of isolated thylakoid membranes caused by changes in illumination. We also correlated the mechanical response of the thylakoid network with membrane ultrastructure using electron microscopy. We find that the elasticity of the thylakoid membranes increases immediately upon PSII-specific illumination, followed by a delayed height change. Direct visualization by electron microscopy confirms that there is a significant change in the packing repeat distance of the membrane stacks in response to illumination. Although experiments with Gramicidin show that the change in elasticity depends primarily on the transmembrane pH gradient, the height change requires both the pH gradient and STN7-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of LHCII. Our studies indicate that lumen expansion in response to illumination is not simply a result of the influx of water, and we propose a dynamic model in which protein interactions within the lumen drive these changes.
C1 [Clausen, Casper H.; Li, Tai-De; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva; Niyogi, Krishna K.; Fletcher, Daniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brooks, Matthew D.; Grob, Patricia; Kemalyan, Gigi; Nogales, Eva; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Fletcher, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM fletch@berkeley.edu
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy, FWP
[SISGRKN]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation [GBMF3070]; Villum Kann Rasmussen foundation [495289]
FX This research was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy, FWP No. SISGRKN. K.K.N. was funded
by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation (through grant GBMF3070). C.H.C. was funded by the Villum
Kann Rasmussen foundation (grant 495289).
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 20
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0006-3495
EI 1542-0086
J9 BIOPHYS J
JI Biophys. J.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 106
IS 9
BP 1864
EP 1870
DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.03.016
PG 7
WC Biophysics
SC Biophysics
GA AG7PM
UT WOS:000335610100008
PM 24806918
ER
PT J
AU Gilmore, SF
Sasaki, DY
Parikh, AN
AF Gilmore, Sean F.
Sasaki, Darryl Y.
Parikh, Atul N.
TI Thermal Annealing Triggers Collapse of Biphasic Supported Lipid Bilayers
into Multilayer Islands
SO LANGMUIR
LA English
DT Article
ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; LANGMUIR-BLODGETT-FILMS; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE;
PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; SURFACTANT MONOLAYERS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; SP-B;
MEMBRANES; ADSORPTION; ELLIPSOMETRY
AB The collapse of phase-separating single, supported lipid bilayers, consisting of mixtures of a zwitterionic phospholipid (POPC) and an anionic lipid (DPPA) upon thermal annealing in the presence of ions is examined using a combination of scanning probe, epifluorescence, and ellipsometric microscopies. We find that thermal annealing in the presence of ions in the bathing medium induces an irreversible transition from domain-textured, single supported bilayers to one comprising islands of multibilayer stacks, whose lateral area decays with lamellarity, producing pyramidal staircase "mesa" topography. The higher order lamellae are almost invariably localized above the anionic-lipid rich, gel-phase domains in the parent bilayer and depends on the ions in the bathing medium. The collapse mechanism appears to involve synergistic influences of two independent mechanisms: (1) stabilization of the incipient headgroup-headgroup interface in the emergent multibilayer configuration facilitated by ions in the bath and (2) domain-boundary templated folding. This collapse mechanism is consistent with previous theoretical predictions of topography-induced rippling instability in collapsing lipid monolayers and suggests the role of the mismatch in height and/or spontaneous curvature at domain boundaries in the collapse of phase-separated single supported bilayers.
C1 [Gilmore, Sean F.] Univ Calif Davis, Appl Sci Grad Grp, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Biomed Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Parikh, Atul N.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Sasaki, Darryl Y.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosci Grp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Parikh, AN (reprint author), 3001 Ghausi Hall,1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM anparikh@ucdavis.edu
RI PARIKH, ATUL/D-2243-2014
OI PARIKH, ATUL/0000-0002-5927-4968
FU The U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-FG02-04ER46173]; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is supported by a grant from The U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and
Engineering under the Award # DE-FG02-04ER46173. D.Y.S. is at Sandia
National Laboratory. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0743-7463
J9 LANGMUIR
JI Langmuir
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 30
IS 17
BP 4962
EP 4969
DI 10.1021/la5005424
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Materials Science
GA AG9ED
UT WOS:000335720600011
PM 24708440
ER
PT J
AU Gamza, MB
Tomczak, JM
Brown, C
Puri, A
Kotliar, G
Aronson, MC
AF Gamza, M. B.
Tomczak, J. M.
Brown, C.
Puri, A.
Kotliar, G.
Aronson, M. C.
TI Electronic correlations in FeGa3 and the effect of hole doping on its
magnetic properties
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; LOW-TEMPERATURE TRANSPORT; KONDO INSULATOR;
SI-P; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES;
INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; DOPED SILICON; SEMICONDUCTOR; FESI
AB We investigate signatures of electronic correlations in the narrow-gap semiconductor FeGa3 by means of electrical resistivity and thermodynamic measurements performed on single crystals of FeGa3, Fe1-xMnxGa3, and FeGa3-yZny, complemented by a study of the 4d analog material RuGa3. We find that the inclusion of sizable amounts of Mn and Zn dopants into FeGa3 does not induce an insulator-to-metal transition. Our study indicates that both substitution of Zn onto the Ga site and replacement of Fe by Mn introduces states into the semiconducting gap that remain localized even at highest doping levels. Most importantly, using neutron powder diffraction measurements, we establish that FeGa3 orders magnetically above room temperature in a complex structure, which is almost unaffected by the doping with Mn and Zn. Using realistic many-body calculations within the framework of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), we argue that while the iron atoms in FeGa3 are dominantly in an S = 1 state, there are strong charge and spin fluctuations on short-time scales, which are independent of temperature. Further, the low magnitude of local contributions to the spin susceptibility advocates an itinerant mechanism for the spin response in FeGa3. Our joint experimental and theoretical investigations classify FeGa3 as a correlated band insulator with only small dynamical correlation effects, in which nonlocal exchange interactions are responsible for the spin gap of 0.4 eV and the antiferromagnetic order. We show that hole doping of FeGa3 leads, within DMFT, to a notable strengthening of many-body renormalizations.
C1 [Gamza, M. B.; Puri, A.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tomczak, J. M.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Brown, C.] NIST, NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Brown, C.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Puri, A.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Gamza, MB (reprint author), Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
RI Tomczak, Jan/A-9729-2012; Brown, Craig/B-5430-2009
OI Tomczak, Jan/0000-0003-1581-8799; Brown, Craig/0000-0002-9637-9355
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH1886]; Department of Defense National Security Science and
Engineering Faculty Fellowship via the Air Force Office of Scientific
Research; NSF [DMR 1308141]
FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (M.G., A.P., and M.C.A.) was
carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH1886. Research at
Rutgers University (J.M.T. and G.K.) was sponsored by the Department of
Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship via
the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. J.M.T. and G.K. were
further supported by the NSF Grant No. DMR 1308141.
NR 100
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 4
U2 41
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 19
AR 195102
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.195102
PG 19
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AG6LM
UT WOS:000335530100001
ER
PT J
AU Bhattacharya, T
Cohen, SD
Gupta, R
Joseph, A
Lin, HW
Yoon, B
AF Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
Cohen, Saul D.
Gupta, Rajan
Joseph, Anosh
Lin, Huey-Wen
Yoon, Boram
CA PNDME Collaboration
TI Nucleon charges and electromagnetic form factors from 2+1+1-flavor
lattice QCD
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ULTRACOLD NEUTRONS;
STAGGERED QUARKS; PRECISION; MASS
AB We present lattice-QCD results on the nucleon isovector axial, scalar and tensor charges, the isovector electromagnetic Dirac and Pauli form factors, and the connected parts of the isoscalar charges. The calculations have been done using two ensembles of highly improved staggered quarks lattices generated by the MILC collaboration with 2 + 1 + 1 dynamical flavors at a lattice spacing of 0.12 fm and with light-quark masses corresponding to pions with masses 310 and 220 MeV. We perform a systematic study including excited-state degrees of freedom and examine the dependence of the extracted nucleon matrix elements on source-sink separation. This study demonstrates with high-statistics data that including excited-state contributions and generating data at multiple separations is necessary to remove contamination that would otherwise lead to systematic error. We also determine the renormalization constants of the associated quark bilinear operators in the RI-sMOM scheme and make comparisons of our renormalized results with previous dynamical-lattice calculations.
C1 [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Gupta, Rajan; Joseph, Anosh; Yoon, Boram] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Cohen, Saul D.; Lin, Huey-Wen] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Bhattacharya, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; Joseph, Anosh/F-9283-2012;
OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Joseph,
Anosh/0000-0003-4288-8207; Gupta, Rajan/0000-0003-1784-3058
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE); National Science Foundation
[OCI-1053575]; DOE [DE-KA-1401020, DE-FG02-97ER4014]; Institutional
Computing at LANL
FX We thank the MILC collaboration for providing the 2 + 1 + 1 flavor HISQ
lattices used in our calculations. Simulations were carried out on
computer facilities of the USQCD collaboration, which are funded by the
Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575. The
calculations used the Chroma software suite [33]. T. B., R. G., A.J. and
B.Y. are supported in part by DOE Grant No. DE-KA-1401020. The work of
H. W. L. and S. D. C. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER4014. We
also thank Vincenzo Cirigliano, Alejandro Garcia and Martin
Gonzalez-Alonso for comments and discussions, and Jeremy Green for the
updated LHPC numbers. We acknowledge Institutional Computing at LANL for
support of this project.
NR 71
TC 35
Z9 35
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 094502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.094502
PG 20
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AG6MJ
UT WOS:000335532400002
ER
PT J
AU Lees, JP
Poireau, V
Tisserand, V
Grauges, E
Palano, A
Eigen, G
Stugu, B
Brown, DN
Kerth, LT
Kolomensky, YG
Lee, MJ
Lynch, G
Koch, H
Schroeder, T
Hearty, C
Mattison, TS
McKenna, JA
So, RY
Khan, A
Blinov, VE
Buzykaev, AR
Druzhinin, VP
Golubev, VB
Kravchenko, EA
Onuchin, AP
Serednyakov, SI
Skovpen, YI
Solodov, EP
Todyshev, KY
Lankford, AJ
Mandelkern, M
Dey, B
Gary, JW
Long, O
Campagnari, C
Sevilla, MF
Hong, TM
Kovalskyi, D
Richman, JD
West, CA
Eisner, AM
Lockman, WS
Vazquez, WP
Schumm, BA
Seiden, A
Chao, DS
Cheng, CH
Echenard, B
Flood, KT
Hitlin, DG
Miyashita, TS
Ongmongkolkul, P
Porter, FC
Andreassen, R
Huard, Z
Meadows, BT
Pushpawela, BG
Sokoloff, MD
Sun, L
Bloom, PC
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Smith, JG
Wagner, SR
Ayad, R
Toki, WH
Spaan, B
Bernard, D
Verderi, M
Playfer, S
Bettoni, D
Bozzi, C
Calabrese, R
Cibinetto, G
Fioravanti, E
Garzia, I
Luppi, E
Piemontese, L
Santoro, V
Calcaterra, A
de Sangro, R
Finocchiaro, G
Martellotti, S
Patteri, P
Peruzzi, IM
Piccolo, M
Rama, M
Zallo, A
Contri, R
Lo Vetere, M
Monge, MR
Passaggio, S
Patrignani, C
Robutti, E
Bhuyan, B
Prasad, V
Morii, M
Adametz, A
Uwer, U
Lacker, HM
Dauncey, PD
Mallik, U
Chen, C
Cochran, J
Prell, S
Ahmed, H
Gritsan, AV
Arnaud, N
Davier, M
Derkach, D
Grosdidier, G
Le Diberder, F
Lutz, AM
Malaescu, B
Roudeau, P
Stocchi, A
Wormser, G
Lange, DJ
Wright, DM
Coleman, JP
Fry, JR
Gabathuler, E
Hutchcroft, DE
Payne, DJ
Touramanis, C
Bevan, AJ
Di Lodovico, F
Sacco, R
Cowan, G
Bougher, J
Brown, DN
Davis, CL
Denig, AG
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Griessinger, K
Hafner, A
Schubert, KR
Barlow, RJ
Lafferty, GD
Cenci, R
Hamilton, B
Jawahery, A
Roberts, DA
Cowan, R
Sciolla, G
Cheaib, R
Patel, PM
Robertson, SH
Neri, N
Palombo, F
Cremaldi, L
Godang, R
Sonnek, P
Summers, DJ
Simard, M
Taras, P
De Nardo, G
Onorato, G
Sciacca, C
Martinelli, M
Raven, G
Jessop, CP
LoSecco, JM
Honscheid, K
Kass, R
Feltresi, E
Margoni, M
Morandin, M
Posocco, M
Rotondo, M
Simi, G
Simonetto, F
Stroili, R
Akar, S
Ben-Haim, E
Bomben, M
Bonneaud, GR
Briand, H
Calderini, G
Chauveau, J
Leruste, P
Marchiori, G
Ocariz, J
Biasini, M
Manoni, E
Pacetti, S
Rossi, A
Angelini, C
Batignani, G
Bettarini, S
Carpinelli, M
Casarosa, G
Cervelli, A
Chrzaszcz, M
Forti, F
Giorgi, MA
Lusiani, A
Oberhof, B
Paoloni, E
Perez, A
Rizzo, G
Walsh, JJ
Pegna, DL
Olsen, J
Smith, AJS
Faccini, R
Ferrarotto, F
Ferroni, F
Gaspero, M
Gioi, LL
Piredda, G
Bunger, C
Dittrich, S
Grunberg, O
Hartmann, T
Hess, M
Leddig, T
Voss, C
Waldi, R
Adye, T
Olaiya, EO
Wilson, FF
Emery, S
Vasseur, G
Anulli, F
Aston, D
Bard, DJ
Cartaro, C
Convery, MR
Dorfan, J
Dubois-Felsmann, GP
Dunwoodie, W
Ebert, M
Field, RC
Fulsom, BG
Graham, MT
Hast, C
Innes, WR
Kim, P
Leith, DWGS
Lewis, P
Lindemann, D
Luitz, S
Luth, V
Lynch, HL
MacFarlane, DB
Muller, DR
Neal, H
Perl, M
Pulliam, T
Ratcliff, BN
Roodman, A
Salnikov, AA
Schindler, RH
Snyder, A
Su, D
Sullivan, MK
Va'vra, J
Wisniewski, WJ
Wulsin, HW
Purohit, MV
White, RM
Wilson, JR
Randle-Conde, A
Sekula, SJ
Bellis, M
Burchat, PR
Puccio, EMT
Alam, MS
Ernst, JA
Gorodeisky, R
Guttman, N
Peimer, DR
Soffer, A
Spanier, SM
Ritchie, JL
Ruland, AM
Schwitters, RF
Wray, BC
Izen, JM
Lou, XC
Bianchi, F
De Mori, F
Filippi, A
Gamba, D
Lanceri, L
Vitale, L
Martinez-Vidal, F
Oyanguren, A
Villanueva-Perez, P
Albert, J
Banerjee, S
Beaulieu, A
Bernlochner, FU
Choi, HHF
King, GJ
Kowalewski, R
Lewczuk, MJ
Lueck, T
Nugent, IM
Roney, JM
Sobie, RJ
Tasneem, N
Gershon, TJ
Harrison, PF
Latham, TE
Band, HR
Dasu, S
Pan, Y
Prepost, R
Wu, SL
AF Lees, J. P.
Poireau, V.
Tisserand, V.
Grauges, E.
Palano, A.
Eigen, G.
Stugu, B.
Brown, D. N.
Kerth, L. T.
Kolomensky, Yu G.
Lee, M. J.
Lynch, G.
Koch, H.
Schroeder, T.
Hearty, C.
Mattison, T. S.
McKenna, J. A.
So, R. Y.
Khan, A.
Blinov, V. E.
Buzykaev, A. R.
Druzhinin, V. P.
Golubev, V. B.
Kravchenko, E. A.
Onuchin, A. P.
Serednyakov, S. I.
Skovpen, Yu I.
Solodov, E. P.
Todyshev, K. Yu
Lankford, A. J.
Mandelkern, M.
Dey, B.
Gary, J. W.
Long, O.
Campagnari, C.
Sevilla, M. Franco
Hong, T. M.
Kovalskyi, D.
Richman, J. D.
West, C. A.
Eisner, A. M.
Lockman, W. S.
Vazquez, W. Panduro
Schumm, B. A.
Seiden, A.
Chao, D. S.
Cheng, C. H.
Echenard, B.
Flood, K. T.
Hitlin, D. G.
Miyashita, T. S.
Ongmongkolkul, P.
Porter, F. C.
Andreassen, R.
Huard, Z.
Meadows, B. T.
Pushpawela, B. G.
Sokoloff, M. D.
Sun, L.
Bloom, P. C.
Ford, W. T.
Gaz, A.
Smith, J. G.
Wagner, S. R.
Ayad, R.
Toki, W. H.
Spaan, B.
Bernard, D.
Verderi, M.
Playfer, S.
Bettoni, D.
Bozzi, C.
Calabrese, R.
Cibinetto, G.
Fioravanti, E.
Garzia, I.
Luppi, E.
Piemontese, L.
Santoro, V.
Calcaterra, A.
de Sangro, R.
Finocchiaro, G.
Martellotti, S.
Patteri, P.
Peruzzi, I. M.
Piccolo, M.
Rama, M.
Zallo, A.
Contri, R.
Lo Vetere, M.
Monge, M. R.
Passaggio, S.
Patrignani, C.
Robutti, E.
Bhuyan, B.
Prasad, V.
Morii, M.
Adametz, A.
Uwer, U.
Lacker, H. M.
Dauncey, P. D.
Mallik, U.
Chen, C.
Cochran, J.
Prell, S.
Ahmed, H.
Gritsan, A. V.
Arnaud, N.
Davier, M.
Derkach, D.
Grosdidier, G.
Le Diberder, F.
Lutz, A. M.
Malaescu, B.
Roudeau, P.
Stocchi, A.
Wormser, G.
Lange, D. J.
Wright, D. M.
Coleman, J. P.
Fry, J. R.
Gabathuler, E.
Hutchcroft, D. E.
Payne, D. J.
Touramanis, C.
Bevan, A. J.
Di Lodovico, F.
Sacco, R.
Cowan, G.
Bougher, J.
Brown, D. N.
Davis, C. L.
Denig, A. G.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Griessinger, K.
Hafner, A.
Schubert, K. R.
Barlow, R. J.
Lafferty, G. D.
Cenci, R.
Hamilton, B.
Jawahery, A.
Roberts, D. A.
Cowan, R.
Sciolla, G.
Cheaib, R.
Patel, P. M.
Robertson, S. H.
Neri, N.
Palombo, F.
Cremaldi, L.
Godang, R.
Sonnek, P.
Summers, D. J.
Simard, M.
Taras, P.
De Nardo, G.
Onorato, G.
Sciacca, C.
Martinelli, M.
Raven, G.
Jessop, C. P.
LoSecco, J. M.
Honscheid, K.
Kass, R.
Feltresi, E.
Margoni, M.
Morandin, M.
Posocco, M.
Rotondo, M.
Simi, G.
Simonetto, F.
Stroili, R.
Akar, S.
Ben-Haim, E.
Bomben, M.
Bonneaud, G. R.
Briand, H.
Calderini, G.
Chauveau, J.
Leruste, Ph
Marchiori, G.
Ocariz, J.
Biasini, M.
Manoni, E.
Pacetti, S.
Rossi, A.
Angelini, C.
Batignani, G.
Bettarini, S.
Carpinelli, M.
Casarosa, G.
Cervelli, A.
Chrzaszcz, M.
Forti, F.
Giorgi, M. A.
Lusiani, A.
Oberhof, B.
Paoloni, E.
Perez, A.
Rizzo, G.
Walsh, J. J.
Pegna, D. Lopes
Olsen, J.
Smith, A. J. S.
Faccini, R.
Ferrarotto, F.
Ferroni, F.
Gaspero, M.
Gioi, L. Li
Piredda, G.
Buenger, C.
Dittrich, S.
Gruenberg, O.
Hartmann, T.
Hess, M.
Leddig, T.
Voss, C.
Waldi, R.
Adye, T.
Olaiya, E. O.
Wilson, F. F.
Emery, S.
Vasseur, G.
Anulli, F.
Aston, D.
Bard, D. J.
Cartaro, C.
Convery, M. R.
Dorfan, J.
Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.
Dunwoodie, W.
Ebert, M.
Field, R. C.
Fulsom, B. G.
Graham, M. T.
Hast, C.
Innes, W. R.
Kim, P.
Leith, D. W. G. S.
Lewis, P.
Lindemann, D.
Luitz, S.
Luth, V.
Lynch, H. L.
MacFarlane, D. B.
Muller, D. R.
Neal, H.
Perl, M.
Pulliam, T.
Ratcliff, B. N.
Roodman, A.
Salnikov, A. A.
Schindler, R. H.
Snyder, A.
Su, D.
Sullivan, M. K.
Va'vra, J.
Wisniewski, W. J.
Wulsin, H. W.
Purohit, M. V.
White, R. M.
Wilson, J. R.
Randle-Conde, A.
Sekula, S. J.
Bellis, M.
Burchat, P. R.
Puccio, E. M. T.
Alam, M. S.
Ernst, J. A.
Gorodeisky, R.
Guttman, N.
Peimer, D. R.
Soffer, A.
Spanier, S. M.
Ritchie, J. L.
Ruland, A. M.
Schwitters, R. F.
Wray, B. C.
Izen, J. M.
Lou, X. C.
Bianchi, F.
De Mori, F.
Filippi, A.
Gamba, D.
Lanceri, L.
Vitale, L.
Martinez-Vidal, F.
Oyanguren, A.
Villanueva-Perez, P.
Albert, J.
Banerjee, Sw
Beaulieu, A.
Bernlochner, F. U.
Choi, H. H. F.
King, G. J.
Kowalewski, R.
Lewczuk, M. J.
Lueck, T.
Nugent, I. M.
Roney, J. M.
Sobie, R. J.
Tasneem, N.
Gershon, T. J.
Harrison, P. F.
Latham, T. E.
Band, H. R.
Dasu, S.
Pan, Y.
Prepost, R.
Wu, S. L.
CA BaBar Collaboration
TI Cross sections for the reactions e_e-. K0 SK0 L, K0 SK0 Lp_p-, K0 SK0
Sp_p-, and K0 SK0 SK_K- from events with initial- state radiation
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID BABAR DETECTOR; TAGGED PHOTONS
AB We study the processes e_e-. K0 SK0 L., K0 SK0 Lp_p-., K0 SK0 Sp_p-., and K0 SK0 SK_K-., where the photon is radiated from the initial state, providing cross section measurements for the hadronic states over a continuum of center- of- mass energies. The results are based on 469 fb- 1 of data collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC. We observe the.d1020_ resonance in the K0 SK0 L final state and measure the product of its electronic width and branching fraction with about 3% uncertainty. We present a measurement of the e_e-. K0 SK0 L cross section in the energy range from 1.06 to 2.2 GeV and observe the production of a resonance at 1.67 GeV. We present the first measurements of the e_e-. K0 SK0 Lp_p-, K0 SK0 Sp_p-, and K0 SK0 SK_K- cross sections and study the intermediate resonance structures. We obtain the first observations of J=. decay to the K0 SK0 Lp_p-, K0 SK0 Sp_p-, and K0 SK0 SK_K- final states.
C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartimento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia.
[Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Campagnari, C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Vazquez, W. Panduro; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Miyashita, T. S.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Pushpawela, B. G.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Contri, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Contri, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India.
[Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Lacker, H. M.] Univ Berlin, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Ahmed, H.] Jazan Univ, Dept Phys, Jazan 22822, Saudi Arabia.
[Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France.
[Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England.
[Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England.
[Bougher, J.; Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Schubert, K. R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cowan, R.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Cheaib, R.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
[De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[De Nardo, G.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,IN2P3, F-75252 Paris, France.
[Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Pacetti, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Chrzaszcz, M.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Buenger, C.; Dittrich, S.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Emery, S.; Vasseur, G.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wulsin, H. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
[Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw; Beaulieu, A.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
[Ayad, R.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Malaescu, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Barlow, R. J.] Univ Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, W Yorkshire, England.
[Godang, R.] Univ S Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688 USA.
[Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy.
[Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[White, R. M.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso 2390123, Chile.
RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016;
Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016;
Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012;
Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Oyanguren,
Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Luppi,
Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko,
Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal,
F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015
OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Lusiani,
Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Di
Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Patrignani,
Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480;
Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti,
Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300;
Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Luppi,
Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal,
F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975
NR 35
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 18
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 092002
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.092002
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AG6MJ
UT WOS:000335532400001
ER
PT J
AU Hong, S
Tong, S
Park, WI
Hiranaga, Y
Cho, YS
Roelofs, A
AF Hong, Seungbum
Tong, Sheng
Park, Woon Ik
Hiranaga, Yoshiomi
Cho, Yasuo
Roelofs, Andreas
TI Charge gradient microscopy
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE screen charge; atomic force microscopy; piezoresponse; charge scraping
ID OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; FORCE MICROSCOPY; 180-DEGREES; INTEGRATION
AB Here we present a simple and fast method to reliably image polarization charges using charge gradient microscopy (CGM). We collected the current from the grounded CGM probe while scanning a periodically poled lithium niobate single crystal and single-crystal LiTaO3 thin film on the Cr electrode. We observed current signals at the domains and domain walls originating from the displacement current and the relocation or removal of surface charges, which enabled us to visualize the ferroelectric domains at a scan frequency above 78 Hz over 10 mu m. We envision that CGM can be used in high-speed ferroelectric domain imaging and piezoelectric energy-harvesting devices.
C1 [Hong, Seungbum; Park, Woon Ik] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Hong, Seungbum; Tong, Sheng; Park, Woon Ik; Roelofs, Andreas] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Hiranaga, Yoshiomi; Cho, Yasuo] Tohoku Univ, Res Inst Elect Commun, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.
RP Hong, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM hong@anl.gov; roelofs@anl.gov
RI Tong, Sheng/A-2129-2011; Hong, Seungbum/B-7708-2009; Roelofs,
Andreas/H-1742-2011;
OI Tong, Sheng/0000-0003-0355-7368; Hong, Seungbum/0000-0002-2667-1983;
Roelofs, Andreas/0000-0003-4141-3082; Park, Woon Ik/0000-0002-2577-477X
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User
Facilities [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with S. Hruszkewycz at
Argonne National Laboratory, S. H. Baek at Korea Institute of Science
and Technology, Korea, and B. Rodriguez at Trinity College, Ireland. The
work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and by the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facilities under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The CGM and PFM in the main text and
CGM/PFM/EFM/C-AFM in ambient condition in the SI Appendix were performed
at Materials Science Division and the vacuum PFM and CGM and SEM (S. H.,
S. T., and W. I. P.) in the SI Appendix were performed at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials and Electron Microscopy Center. We acknowledge Y.-Y.
Choi and J. R. Guest at Argonne National Laboratory for their support in
CGM experiments.
NR 29
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 34
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 18
BP 6566
EP 6569
DI 10.1073/pnas.1324178111
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG5RX
UT WOS:000335477300028
PM 24760831
ER
PT J
AU Hochstrasser, ML
Taylor, DW
Bhat, P
Guegler, CK
Sternberg, SH
Nogales, E
Doudna, JA
AF Hochstrasser, Megan L.
Taylor, David W.
Bhat, Prashant
Guegler, Chantal K.
Sternberg, Samuel H.
Nogales, Eva
Doudna, Jennifer A.
TI CasA mediates Cas3-catalyzed target degradation during CRISPR RNA-guided
interference
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; IN-VITRO RECONSTITUTION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY;
NEW-GENERATION; COMPLEX; DNA; CASCADE; DEFENSE; THERMOPHILUS;
PROKARYOTES
AB In bacteria, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated (Cas) DNA-targeting complex Cascade (CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense) uses CRISPR RNA (crRNA) guides to bind complementary DNA targets at sites adjacent to a trinucleotide signature sequence called the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM). The Cascade complex then recruits Cas3, a nuclease-helicase that catalyzes unwinding and cleavage of foreign double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) bearing a sequence matching that of the crRNA. Cascade comprises the CasA-E proteins and one crRNA, forming a structure that binds and unwinds dsDNA to form an R loop in which the target strand of the DNA base pairs with the 32-nt RNA guide sequence. Single-particle electron microscopy reconstructions of dsDNA-bound Cascade with and without Cas3 reveal that Cascade positions the PAM-proximal end of the DNA duplex at the CasA subunit and near the site of Cas3 association. The finding that the DNA target and Cas3 colocalize with CasA implicates this subunit in a key target-validation step during DNA interference. We show biochemically that base pairing of the PAM region is unnecessary for target binding but critical for Cas3-mediated degradation. In addition, the L1 loop of CasA, previously implicated in PAM recognition, is essential for Cas3 activation following target binding by Cascade. Together, these data show that the CasA subunit of Cascade functions as an essential partner of Cas3 by recognizing DNA target sites and positioning Cas3 adjacent to the PAM to ensure cleavage.
C1 [Hochstrasser, Megan L.; Bhat, Prashant; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taylor, David W.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taylor, David W.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guegler, Chantal K.; Sternberg, Samuel H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov; doudna@berkeley.edu
OI Taylor, David/0000-0002-6198-1194
FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [1244557]
FX We thank G. Lander, P. Grob, Y. He, and T. Houweling for expert EM and
image-processing assistance; K. Zhou and K. Condon for technical
assistance; J. van der Oost, H.-W. Wang, B. Wiedenheft, and members of
the E.N. and J. A. D. laboratories for helpful discussions. This project
was funded by US National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant 1244557 (to J.
A. D.). S. H. S. is an NSF and National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate Research Fellow. E.N. and J. A. D. are Howard Hughes Medical
Institute Investigators.
NR 36
TC 51
Z9 53
U1 3
U2 19
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 18
BP 6618
EP 6623
DI 10.1073/pnas.1405079111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG5RX
UT WOS:000335477300037
PM 24748111
ER
PT J
AU Trastoy, B
Lomino, JV
Pierce, BG
Carter, LG
Gunther, S
Giddens, JP
Snyder, GA
Weiss, TM
Weng, ZP
Wang, LX
Sundberg, EJ
AF Trastoy, Beatriz
Lomino, Joseph V.
Pierce, Brian G.
Carter, Lester G.
Guenther, Sebastian
Giddens, John P.
Snyder, Greg A.
Weiss, Thomas M.
Weng, Zhiping
Wang, Lai-Xi
Sundberg, Eric J.
TI Crystal structure of Streptococcus pyogenes EndoS, an immunomodulatory
endoglycosidase specific for human IgG antibodies
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID BETA-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE; GLYCAN HYDROLYSIS; HUMAN-IMMUNOGLOBULINS;
GLYCOSYLATION; GLYCOFORMS; SUBSTRATE; PROTEIN; ENZYME; SPEB;
TRANSGLYCOSYLATION
AB To evade host immune mechanisms, many bacteria secrete immuno-modulatory enzymes. Streptococcus pyogenes, one of the most common human pathogens, secretes a large endoglycosidase, EndoS, which removes carbohydrates in a highly specific manner from IgG antibodies. This modification renders antibodies incapable of eliciting host effector functions through either complement or Fc. receptors, providing the bacteria with a survival advantage. On account of this antibody-specific modifying activity, EndoS is being developed as a promising injectable therapeutic for autoimmune diseases that rely on autoantibodies. Additionally, EndoS is a key enzyme used in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of homogenously glycosylated antibodies with tailored Fc. receptor-mediated effector functions. Despite the tremendous utility of this enzyme, the molecular basis of EndoS specificity for, and processing of, IgG antibodies has remained poorly understood. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structure of EndoS and provide a model of its encounter complex with its substrate, the IgG1 Fc domain. We show that EndoS is composed of five distinct protein domains, including glycosidase, leucine-rich repeat, hybrid Ig, carbohydrate binding module, and three-helix bundle domains, arranged in a distinctive V-shaped conformation. Our data suggest that the substrate enters the concave interior of the enzyme structure, is held in place by the carbohydrate binding module, and that concerted conformational changes in both enzyme and substrate are required for subsequent antibody deglycosylation. The EndoS structure presented here provides a framework from which novel endoglycosidases could be engineered for additional clinical and biotechnological applications.
C1 [Trastoy, Beatriz; Lomino, Joseph V.; Guenther, Sebastian; Giddens, John P.; Snyder, Greg A.; Wang, Lai-Xi; Sundberg, Eric J.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Human Virol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Lomino, Joseph V.; Giddens, John P.; Wang, Lai-Xi] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Snyder, Greg A.; Sundberg, Eric J.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Sundberg, Eric J.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Pierce, Brian G.; Weng, Zhiping] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Program Bioinformat & Integrat Biol, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
[Pierce, Brian G.; Weng, Zhiping] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Worcester, MA 01655 USA.
[Carter, Lester G.; Weiss, Thomas M.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Natl Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Sundberg, EJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Human Virol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
EM esundberg@ihv.umaryland.edu
RI Carter, Lester/G-6561-2014; Trastoy , Beatriz/F-3692-2016;
OI Trastoy , Beatriz/0000-0002-2178-732X; Pierce,
Brian/0000-0003-4821-0368; Gunther, Sebastian/0000-0002-7329-6653
FU National Institutes of Health [R01AI090866, R01 GM080374]; US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center
for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program
FX We thank the beamline scientists at 23-ID-D and 23-ID-B, Advanced Photon
Source (APS) and at 11-1, Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
(SSRL). These studies were supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants R01AI090866 (to E.J.S.) and R01 GM080374 (to L.-X. W.). Use of
APS is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Portions of this research were carried out at SSRL, a national user
facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural
Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National
Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical
Technology Program.
NR 38
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 22
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 18
BP 6714
EP 6719
DI 10.1073/pnas.1322908111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG5RX
UT WOS:000335477300053
PM 24753590
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, JC
Wan, Y
Kim, YM
Pasa-Tolic, L
Metz, TO
Peck, SC
AF Anderson, Jeffrey C.
Wan, Ying
Kim, Young-Mo
Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana
Metz, Thomas O.
Peck, Scott C.
TI Decreased abundance of type III secretion system-inducing signals in
Arabidopsis mkp1 enhances resistance against Pseudomonas syringae
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID PV. TOMATO DC3000; GENE-EXPRESSION; INNATE IMMUNITY; PLANT;
PATHOGENICITY; TRANSLOCATION; BACTERIA; BIOSYNTHESIS; METABOLOMICS;
PHASEOLICOLA
AB Genes encoding the virulence-promoting type III secretion system (T3SS) in phytopathogenic bacteria are induced at the start of infection, indicating that recognition of signals from the host plant initiates this response. However, the precise nature of these signals and whether their concentrations can be altered to affect the biological outcome of host-pathogen interactions remain speculative. Here we use a metabolomic comparison of resistant and susceptible genotypes to identify plant-derivedmetabolites that induce T3SS genes in Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 and report that mapk phosphatase 1 (mkp1), an Arabidopsis mutant that is more resistant to bacterial infection, produces decreased levels of these bioactive compounds. Consistent with these observations, T3SS effector expression and delivery by DC3000 was impaired when infecting the mkp1 mutant. The addition of bioactive metabolites fully restored T3SS effector delivery and suppressed the enhanced resistance in the mkp1 mutant. Pretreatment of plants with pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) to induce PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) also restricts T3SS effector delivery and enhances resistance by unknown mechanisms, and the addition of the bioactive metabolites similarly suppressed both aspects of PTI. Together, these results demonstrate that DC3000 perceives multiple signals derived from plants to initiate its T3SS and that the level of these host-derived signals impacts bacterial pathogenesis.
C1 [Anderson, Jeffrey C.; Wan, Ying; Peck, Scott C.] Univ Missouri, Div Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Anderson, Jeffrey C.; Wan, Ying; Peck, Scott C.] Univ Missouri, Christopher S Bond Life Sci Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Anderson, Jeffrey C.; Wan, Ying; Peck, Scott C.] Univ Missouri, Interdisciplinary Plant Grp, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Kim, Young-Mo; Metz, Thomas O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Anderson, JC (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Div Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM andersonjef@missouri.edu; pecks@missouri.edu
RI Kim, Young-Mo/D-3282-2009;
OI Kim, Young-Mo/0000-0002-8972-7593; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU National Science Foundation [IOS 1051286]; Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program
FX We thank Dr. Greg Martin for comments and for providing the DC3000
hrcC- strain, avrPto-CyaA plasmid, and anti-AvrPto antibody.
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant IOS 1051286
(to S. C. P.). A portion of the research was performed at the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated
by Battelle for the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract
DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. Portions of this research were enabled by
capabilities developed by the PNNL Pan-omics Program under support from
the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences
Program.
NR 42
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 37
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 111
IS 18
BP 6846
EP 6851
DI 10.1073/pnas.1403248111
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG5RX
UT WOS:000335477300075
PM 24753604
ER
PT J
AU Wang, CY
Zhu, YW
Caceres, TB
Liu, L
Peng, JH
Wang, JC
Chen, JJ
Chen, XW
Zhang, ZY
Zuo, XB
Gong, QG
Teng, MK
Hevel, JM
Wu, JH
Shi, YY
AF Wang, Chongyuan
Zhu, Yuwei
Caceres, Tamar B.
Liu, Lei
Peng, Junhui
Wang, Junchen
Chen, Jiajing
Chen, Xuwen
Zhang, Zhiyong
Zuo, Xiaobing
Gong, Qingguo
Teng, Maikun
Hevel, Joan M.
Wu, Jihui
Shi, Yunyu
TI Structural Determinants for the Strict Monomethylation Activity by
Trypanosoma brucei Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 7
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID SCATTERING DATA-ANALYSIS; SYMMETRIC DIMETHYLATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
PROGRAM PACKAGE; METHYLATION; PRMT7; INSIGHTS; COMPLEX; BINDING; SYSTEM
AB Trypanosoma brucei protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (TbPRMT7) exclusively generates monomethylarginine (MMA), which directs biological consequences distinct from that of symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA). However, determinants controlling the strict monomethylation activity are unknown. We present the crystal structure of the TbPRMT7 active core in complex with S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) and a histone H4 peptide substrate. In the active site, residues E172, E181, and Q329 hydrogen bond the guanidino group of the target arginine and align the terminal guanidino nitrogen in a position suitable for nucleophilic attack on the methyl group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet). Structural comparisons and isothermal titration calorimetry data suggest that the TbPRMT7 active site is narrower than those of protein arginine dimethyltransferases, making it unsuitable to bind MMA in a manner that would support a second turnover, thus abolishing the production of SDMA and ADMA. Our results present the structural interpretations for the monomethylation activity of TbPRMT7.
C1 [Wang, Chongyuan; Zhu, Yuwei; Liu, Lei; Peng, Junhui; Wang, Junchen; Chen, Jiajing; Chen, Xuwen; Zhang, Zhiyong; Gong, Qingguo; Teng, Maikun; Wu, Jihui; Shi, Yunyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale & Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Caceres, Tamar B.; Hevel, Joan M.] Utah State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
[Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Chicago, IL 60437 USA.
RP Wu, JH (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale & Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230027, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM wujihui@ustc.edu.cn; yyshi@ustc.edu.cn
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB966302, 2012CB917201,
2011CB911104, 2013CB910200]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB08010100];
Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [31270760, 31170693,
31330018]; Chinese Academy of Science [KJZD-EW-L05]; Anhui Nature
Science Foundation [1208085MC38]; Herman Frasch Foundation [657-HF07];
National Science Foundation [0920776]
FX We thank Dr. Shilai Bao (Institute of Genetics and Developmental
Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for providing the gene of CePRMT5
and staff members of Beamline BL17U at SSRF for the assistance in data
collection. Financial support for this project was provided by the
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program grants
2011CB966302, 2012CB917201, 2011CB911104, and 2013CB910200), the
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
(grant XDB08010100), the Chinese National Natural Science Foundation
(grants 31270760, 31170693, and 31330018), the Chinese Academy of
Science (grant KJZD-EW-L05), the Anhui Nature Science Foundation (grant
1208085MC38), the Herman Frasch Foundation (award 657-HF07), and the
National Science Foundation (award 0920776).
NR 46
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 3
U2 30
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 5
BP 756
EP 768
DI 10.1016/j.str.2014.03.003
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA AG5FB
UT WOS:000335443700013
PM 24726341
ER
PT J
AU Martin, G
Sinclair, CW
Lebensohn, RA
AF Martin, Guilhem
Sinclair, Chad W.
Lebensohn, Ricardo A.
TI Microscale plastic strain heterogeneity in slip dominated deformation of
magnesium alloy containing rare earth
SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesium polycrystals; Digital image correlation; EBSD; Strain
heterogeneities; Crystal plasticity
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; AZ31B SHEET; MG ALLOYS; DUPLEX
STEELS; NONBASAL SLIP; SHEAR BANDS; MECHANISMS; TEXTURE; BEHAVIOR
AB The propensity for the magnesium alloy ZEK100 to develop large microscale plistic strain heterogeneity has been quantified and correlated to microstructure using a combination of experiments and simulations. Conditions were specifically selected where deformation is dominated by slip rather than twinning. Digital image correlation measurements of intragranular plastic strain heterogeneity have revealed plastic strains as large as 5 times the macroscopic tensile strain. This strain amplification was found to be neither spatially correlated nor correlated with crystal orientation. Large local strains were, however, found to be statistically linked to proximity to grain boundaries. This suggests the importance of interactions between neighboring grains. To investigate this further full-field viscoplastic Fast Fourier Transform (VPFFT) crystal plasticity simulations were performed on synthetic microstructures representative of the material studied experimentally. It was found that both the macroscopic stress-strain response as well as the local plastic strain distribution could be well reproduced when the anisotropy in 'hardness' of the basal and non-basal slip systems was sufficiently high. Strain amplification was found to occur, in this case, to slip in regions of high basal slip activity adjacent to regions of high non-basal slip activity. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Martin, Guilhem; Sinclair, Chad W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Mat Engn, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
[Martin, Guilhem] Grp GPM2, Lab Sci & Ingn Mat & Proc SIMaP, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
[Lebensohn, Ricardo A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Martin, G (reprint author), Grp GPM2, Lab Sci & Ingn Mat & Proc SIMaP, Domaine Univ,101 Rue Phys, F-38402 St Martin Dheres, France.
EM guilhem.martin@simap.grenoble-inp.fr
RI Lebensohn, Ricardo/A-2494-2008; Sinclair, Chad/O-5744-2016
OI Lebensohn, Ricardo/0000-0002-3152-9105; Sinclair,
Chad/0000-0002-6465-6952
FU NSREC-Canada
FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to NSREC-Canada for the
financial support of this work through the MAgNET Strategic Research
Network. General Motors Canada is acknowledged for providing the
materials. Michel Bornert is gratefully acknowledged for providing the
software for the strain mapping analysis (CMV) and for his assistance
with this tool. References
NR 71
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 6
U2 34
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0921-5093
EI 1873-4936
J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT
JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process.
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 603
BP 37
EP 51
DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.102
PG 15
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
GA AG0KO
UT WOS:000335104600005
ER
PT J
AU Ji, YD
Zhang, Y
Gao, M
Yuan, Z
Xia, YD
Jin, CQ
Tao, BW
Chen, CL
Jia, QX
Lin, Y
AF Ji, Yanda
Zhang, Yin
Gao, Min
Yuan, Zhen
Xia, Yudong
Jin, Changqing
Tao, Bowan
Chen, Chonglin
Jia, Quanxi
Lin, Yuan
TI Role of microstructures on the M1-M2 phase transition in epitaxial VO2
thin films
SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES;
SINGLE-CRYSTAL; STRESS
AB Vanadium dioxide (VO2) with its unique sharp resistivity change at the metal-insulator transition (MIT) has been extensively considered for the near-future terahertz/infrared devices and energy harvesting systems. Controlling the epitaxial quality and microstructures of vanadium dioxide thin films and understanding the metal-insulator transition behaviors are therefore critical to novel device development. The metal-insulator transition behaviors of the epitaxial vanadium dioxide thin films deposited on Al2O3 (0001) substrates were systematically studied by characterizing the temperature dependency of both Raman spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Our findings on the correlation between the nucleation dynamics of intermediate monoclinic (M2) phase with microstructures will open a new avenue for the design and integration of advanced heterostructures with controllable multifunctionalities for sensing and imaging system applications.
C1 [Ji, Yanda; Zhang, Yin; Gao, Min; Xia, Yudong; Tao, Bowan; Lin, Yuan] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
[Yuan, Zhen; Jin, Changqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Chonglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
[Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, Y (reprint author), Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Films & Integrated Devic, Chengdu 610054, Sichuan, Peoples R China.
EM linyuan@uestc.edu.cn
RI Jia, Q. X./C-5194-2008; Ji, Yanda/C-9366-2013; lin, yuan/B-9955-2013;
gao, min/F-4825-2015
OI Ji, Yanda/0000-0001-9979-6982;
FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CB301705];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [11329402, 51172036];
Ministry of Education, P. R. China; U.S. Department of Energy through
the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
(973 Program, No. 2011CB301705), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Nos. 11329402 and 51172036). Y. D. Ji acknowledges the support
from the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by
Ministry of Education, P. R. China. The work at Los Alamos was
supported, in part, by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Center
for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National
Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 29
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 12
U2 191
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2045-2322
J9 SCI REP-UK
JI Sci Rep
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 4
AR 4854
DI 10.1038/srep04854
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG4ET
UT WOS:000335372800001
PM 24798056
ER
PT J
AU Rashkow, JT
Patel, SC
Tappero, R
Sitharaman, B
AF Rashkow, Jason T.
Patel, Sunny C.
Tappero, Ryan
Sitharaman, Balaji
TI Quantification of single-cell nanoparticle concentrations and the
distribution of these concentrations in cell population
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
LA English
DT Article
DE nanoparticles; single cell; concentration; quantification; distribution;
X-ray fluorescence
ID X-RAY-FLUORESCENCE; CARBON NANOTUBES; MICROSCOPY; BIOLOGY
AB Quantification of nanoparticle uptake into cells is necessary for numerous applications in cellular imaging and therapy. Herein, synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (SXRF) microscopy, a promising tool to quantify elements in plant and animal cells, was employed to quantify and characterize the distribution of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanosphere uptake in a population of single cells. These results were compared with average nanoparticle concentrations per cell obtained by widely used inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The results show that nanoparticle concentrations per cell quantified by SXRF were of one to two orders of magnitude greater compared with ICP-MS. The SXRF results also indicate a Gaussian distribution of the nanoparticle concentration per cell. The results suggest that issues relevant to the field of single-cell analysis, the limitation of methods to determine physical parameters from large population averages leading to potentially misleading information and the lack of any information about the cellular heterogeneity are equally relevant for quantification of nanoparticles in cell populations.
C1 [Rashkow, Jason T.; Patel, Sunny C.; Sitharaman, Balaji] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Tappero, Ryan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Dept Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sitharaman, B (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
EM balaji.sitharaman@stonybrook.edu
OI Sitharaman, Balaji/0000-0001-8391-8076
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-Geosciences [DE-FG02-92ER14244]; DOE,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886];
National Institutes of Health [1DP2OD007394-01]
FX X27A is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE)-Geosciences (DE-FG02-92ER14244 to The University of Chicago,
CARS). Use of the NSLS was supported by the DOE, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant no.
1DP2OD007394-01).
NR 20
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 49
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5689
EI 1742-5662
J9 J R SOC INTERFACE
JI J. R. Soc. Interface
PD MAY 6
PY 2014
VL 11
IS 94
AR 20131152
DI 10.1098/rsif.2013.1152
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AD4BT
UT WOS:000333191800008
PM 24554576
ER
PT J
AU Batell, B
Wagner, CEM
Wang, LT
AF Batell, Brian
Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Wang, Lian-Tao
TI Constraints on a very light sbottom
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology; Hadronic Colliders
ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; EVEN HIGGS BOSONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS;
E+E-ANNIHILATION; BOTTOM SQUARKS; SCALAR QUARKS; MASS; MSSM; SEARCH; LHC
AB We investigate the phenomenological viability of a very light bottom squark, with a mass less than half of the Z boson mass. The decays of the Z and Higgs bosons to light sbottom pairs are, in a fairly model independent manner, strongly constrained by the precision electroweak data and Higgs signal strength measurements, respectively. These constraints are complementary to direct collider searches, which depend in detail on assumptions regarding the superpartner spectrum and decays of the sbottom. In particular, if the lightest sbottom has a mass below about 15 GeV, compatibility with these measurements is possible only in a special region of parameter space in which the couplings of the lightest sbottom to the Z and Higgs are suppressed. In this region, the second sbottom is predicted to be lighter than about 300 GeV and can also be searched for directly at the LHC. We also survey relevant collider searches for canonical scenarios with a bino, gravitino, or singlino LSP in the compressed and stealth kinematic regimes and provide suggestions to cover remaining open regions of parameter space.
C1 [Batell, Brian; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Batell, Brian; Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Wagner, Carlos E. M.; Wang, Lian-Tao] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Batell, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM batell@uchicago.edu; cwagner@hep.anl.gov; liantaow@uchicago.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE
Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930]; National Science Foundation
[PHYS-1066293]
FX We are grateful to Patrick Janot for helpful discussions. Work at ANL is
supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.T.W. and B.B. are supported by the NSF under grant
PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under grant DE-SC0003930.
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
Grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for
Physics.
NR 76
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
IS 5
AR 002
DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)002
PG 32
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA AY9BZ
UT WOS:000347845900002
ER
PT J
AU Cybart, SA
Wong, TJ
Cho, EY
Beeman, JW
Yung, CS
Moeckly, BH
Dynes, RC
AF Cybart, Shane A.
Wong, T. J.
Cho, E. Y.
Beeman, J. W.
Yung, C. S.
Moeckly, B. H.
Dynes, R. C.
TI Large scale two-dimensional arrays of magnesium diboride superconducting
quantum interference devices
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION PAIRS; ION DAMAGE; THIN-FILMS; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; BEAM;
NANOLITHOGRAPHY; SQUIDS
AB Magnetic field sensors based on two-dimensional arrays of superconducting quantum interference devices were constructed from magnesium diboride thin films. Each array contained over 30 000 Josephson junctions fabricated by ion damage of 30 nm weak links through an implant mask defined by nano-lithography. Current-biased devices exhibited very large voltage modulation as a function of magnetic field, with amplitudes as high as 8 mV. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Cybart, Shane A.; Wong, T. J.; Cho, E. Y.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Cybart, Shane A.; Beeman, J. W.; Dynes, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yung, C. S.; Moeckly, B. H.] Superconductor Technol Inc, Santa Barbara, CA 93111 USA.
RP Cybart, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM scybart@ucsd.edu
RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014
FU AFOSR [FA9550-12-C-0050]; ONR [N00014-11-1-0049]; Office of Science and
Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02
05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-12-C-0050, ONR Grant
No. N00014-11-1-0049, and the Office of Science and Office of Basic
Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DEAC02 05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge B. D. Harteneck of the
Molecular Foundry for electron-beam lithography and processing advice.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 18
AR 182604
DI 10.1063/1.4876129
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AH6OF
UT WOS:000336249600039
ER
PT J
AU Luo, ZL
Huang, H
Zhou, H
Chen, ZH
Yang, Y
Wu, L
Zhu, C
Wang, H
Yang, M
Hu, S
Wen, H
Zhang, X
Zhang, Z
Chen, L
Fong, DD
Gao, C
AF Luo, Z. L.
Huang, H.
Zhou, H.
Chen, Z. H.
Yang, Y.
Wu, L.
Zhu, C.
Wang, H.
Yang, M.
Hu, S.
Wen, H.
Zhang, X.
Zhang, Z.
Chen, L.
Fong, D. D.
Gao, C.
TI Probing the domain structure of BiFeO3 epitaxial films with
three-dimensional reciprocal space mapping
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID THIN-FILMS; PHASE; STRAIN
AB High-resolution 3-Dimensional Reciprocal Space Mapping (3D-RSM) has been performed on mixed-phase BiFeO3 (BFO) epitaxial films on (001)-oriented LaAlO3 substrates. Our results demonstrate that 3D-RSM is an effective way to present a structural overview of the different BFO polymorphs, domain variants, and even the interfacial regions between coexisting triclinic phases. The dislocation-free boundaries between the triclinic phases revealed by these 3D-RSMs are believed to be responsible for the large electromechanical response found in mixed-phase BFO films. This study demonstrates the unique merits of the 3D-RSM technique for the structural characterization of ferroic films with complicated domain structures. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Luo, Z. L.; Huang, H.; Yang, Y.; Wu, L.; Wang, H.; Yang, M.; Hu, S.; Gao, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, H.; Wen, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chen, Z. H.; Chen, L.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
[Zhu, C.; Fong, D. D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhu, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chen, L.] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
RP Luo, ZL (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM zlluo@ustc.edu.cn; cgao@ustc.edu.cn
RI CHEN, LANG/A-2251-2011; luo, zhenlin/G-2662-2013; Chen,
Zuhuang/E-7131-2011; yang, yuanjun/K-2494-2013
OI Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490; yang, yuanjun/0000-0002-6976-7416
FU SSRF; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB934501,
2012CB922004]; Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank Xin Zhao for discussions on Matlab, and Xiaolong Li and Wen Wen
for support at the SSRF. This work was supported by the National Basic
Research Program of China (2010CB934501, 2012CB922004) and the Natural
Science Foundation of China. D. D. F. was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division. The authors thank the staff at beamline BL14B of
SSRF and beamline 33-ID-D of APS for their support. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 101
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 104
IS 18
AR 182901
DI 10.1063/1.4875579
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA AH6OF
UT WOS:000336249600040
ER
PT J
AU Lee, TG
Wong, CY
AF Lee, Teck-Ghee
Wong, Cheuk-Yin
TI Extended Glauber model of antiproton-nucleus annihilation for all
energies and mass numbers
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C
LA English
DT Article
ID VERY-LOW ENERGY; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTION; MOMENTUM RANGE;
600 MEV/C; SCATTERING; ABSORPTION
AB Previous analytical formulas in the Glauber model for high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions developed by Wong are utilized and extended to study antiproton-nucleus annihilations for both high and low energies, after taking into account the effects of Coulomb and nuclear interactions, and the change of the antiproton momentum inside a nucleus. The extended analytical formulas capture the main features of the experimental antiproton-nucleus annihilation cross sections for all energies and mass numbers. At high antiproton energies, they exhibit the granular property for the lightest nuclei and the black-disk limit for the heavy nuclei. At low antiproton energies, they display the effect of antiproton momentum increase due to the nuclear interaction for light nuclei, and the effect of magnification due to the attractive Coulomb interaction for heavy nuclei.
C1 [Lee, Teck-Ghee] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lee, TG (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
RI Lee, Teck Ghee/D-5037-2012;
OI Lee, Teck Ghee/0000-0001-9472-3194; Wong, Cheuk-Yin/0000-0001-8223-0659
FU Division of Nuclear Physics, US Department of Energy
FX This research was supported in part by the Division of Nuclear Physics,
US Department of Energy.
NR 40
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9985
EI 2469-9993
J9 PHYS REV C
JI Phys. Rev. C
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 054601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.89.054601
PG 10
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AH4MF
UT WOS:000336101500005
ER
PT J
AU Aaltonen, T
Amerio, S
Amidei, D
Anastassov, A
Annovi, A
Antos, J
Apollinari, G
Appel, JA
Arisawa, T
Artikov, A
Asaadi, J
Ashmanskas, W
Auerbach, B
Aurisano, A
Azfar, F
Badgett, W
Bae, T
Barbaro-Galtieri, A
Barnes, VE
Barnett, BA
Barria, P
Bartos, P
Bauce, M
Bedeschi, F
Behari, S
Bellettini, G
Bellinger, J
Benjamin, D
Beretvas, A
Bhatti, A
Bland, KR
Blumenfeld, B
Bocci, A
Bodek, A
Bortoletto, D
Boudreau, J
Boveia, A
Brigliadori, L
Bromberg, C
Brucken, E
Budagov, J
Budd, HS
Burkett, K
Busetto, G
Bussey, P
Butti, P
Buzatu, A
Calamba, A
Camarda, S
Campanelli, M
Canelli, F
Carls, B
Carlsmith, D
Carosi, R
Carrillo, S
Casal, B
Casarsa, M
Castro, A
Catastini, P
Cauz, D
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Chen, YC
Chertok, M
Chiarelli, G
Chlachidze, G
Cho, K
Chokheli, D
Clark, A
Clarke, C
Convery, ME
Conway, J
Corbo, M
Cordelli, M
Cox, CA
Cox, DJ
Cremonesi, M
Cruz, D
Cuevas, J
Culbertson, R
d'Ascenzo, N
Datta, M
de Barbaro, P
Demortier, L
Deninno, M
D'Errico, M
Devoto, F
Di Canto, A
Di Ruzza, B
Dittmann, JR
Donati, S
D'Onofrio, M
Dorigo, M
Driutti, A
Ebina, K
Edgar, R
Elagin, A
Erbacher, R
Errede, S
Esham, B
Farrington, S
Ramos, JPF
Field, R
Flanagan, G
Forrest, R
Franklin, M
Freeman, JC
Frisch, H
Funakoshi, Y
Galloni, C
Garfinkel, AF
Garosi, P
Gerberich, H
Gerchtein, E
Giagu, S
Giakoumopoulou, V
Gibson, K
Ginsburg, CM
Giokaris, N
Giromini, P
Giurgiu, G
Glagolev, V
Glenzinski, D
Gold, M
Goldin, D
Golossanov, A
Gomez, G
Gomez-Ceballos, G
Goncharov, M
Lopez, OG
Gorelov, I
Goshaw, AT
Goulianos, K
Gramellini, E
Grinstein, S
Grosso-Pilcher, C
Group, RC
da Costa, JG
Hahn, SR
Han, JY
Happacher, F
Hara, K
Hare, M
Harr, RF
Harrington-Taber, T
Hatakeyama, K
Hays, C
Heinrich, J
Herndon, M
Hocker, A
Hong, Z
Hopkins, W
Hou, S
Hughes, RE
Husemann, U
Hussein, M
Huston, J
Introzzi, G
Iori, M
Ivanov, A
James, E
Jang, D
Jayatilaka, B
Jeon, EJ
Jindariani, S
Jones, M
Joo, KK
Jun, SY
Junk, TR
Kambeitz, M
Kamon, T
Karchin, PE
Kasmi, A
Kato, Y
Ketchum, W
Keung, J
Kilminster, B
Kim, DH
Kim, HS
Kim, JE
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, SB
Kim, YJ
Kim, YK
Kimura, N
Kirby, M
Knoepfel, K
Kondo, K
Kong, DJ
Konigsberg, J
Kotwal, AV
Kreps, M
Kroll, J
Kruse, M
Kuhr, T
Kurata, M
Laasanen, AT
Lammel, S
Lancaster, M
Lannon, K
Latino, G
Lee, HS
Lee, JS
Leo, S
Leone, S
Lewis, JD
Limosani, A
Lipeles, E
Lister, A
Liu, H
Liu, Q
Liu, T
Lockwitz, S
Loginov, A
Lucchesi, D
Luca, A
Lueck, J
Lujan, P
Lukens, P
Lungu, G
Lys, J
Lysak, R
Madrak, R
Maestro, P
Malik, S
Manca, G
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A
Marchese, L
Margaroli, F
Marino, P
Martinez, M
Matera, K
Mattson, ME
Mazzacane, A
Mazzanti, P
McNulty, R
Mehta, A
Mehtala, P
Mesropian, C
Miao, T
Mietlicki, D
Mitra, A
Miyake, H
Moed, S
Moggi, N
Moon, CS
Moore, R
Morello, MJ
Mukherjee, A
Muller, T
Murat, P
Mussini, M
Nachtman, J
Nagai, Y
Naganoma, J
Nakano, I
Napier, A
Nett, J
Neu, C
Nigmanov, T
Nodulman, L
Noh, SY
Norniella, O
Oakes, L
Oh, SH
Oh, YD
Oksuzian, I
Okusawa, T
Orava, R
Ortolan, L
Pagliarone, C
Palencia, E
Palni, P
Papadimitriou, V
Parker, W
Pauletta, G
Paulini, M
Paus, C
Phillips, TJ
Piacentino, G
Pianori, E
Pilot, J
Pitts, K
Plager, C
Pondrom, L
Poprocki, S
Potamianos, K
Pranko, A
Prokoshin, F
Ptohos, F
Punzi, G
Ranjan, N
Fernandez, IR
Renton, P
Rescigno, M
Rimondi, F
Ristori, L
Robson, A
Rodriguez, T
Rolli, S
Ronzani, M
Roser, R
Rosner, JL
Ruffini, F
Ruiz, A
Russ, J
Rusu, V
Sakumoto, WK
Sakurai, Y
Santi, L
Sato, K
Saveliev, V
Savoy-Navarro, A
Schlabach, P
Schmidt, EE
Schwarz, T
Scodellaro, L
Scuri, F
Seidel, S
Seiya, Y
Semenov, A
Sforza, F
Shalhout, SZ
Shears, T
Shepard, PF
Shimojima, M
Shochet, M
Shreyber-Tecker, I
Simonenko, A
Sliwa, K
Smith, JR
Snider, FD
Song, H
Sorin, V
Denis, RS
Stancari, M
Stentz, D
Strologas, J
Sudo, Y
Sukhanov, A
Suslov, I
Takemasa, K
Takeuchi, Y
Tang, J
Tecchio, M
Teng, PK
Thom, J
Thomson, E
Thukral, V
Toback, D
Tokar, S
Tollefson, K
Tomura, T
Tonelli, D
Torre, S
Torretta, D
Totaro, P
Trovato, M
Ukegawa, F
Uozumi, S
Velev, G
Vellidis, C
Vernieri, C
Vidal, M
Vilar, R
Vizan, J
Vogel, M
Volpi, G
Vazquez, F
Wagner, P
Wallny, R
Wang, SM
Waters, D
Wester, WC
Whiteson, D
Wicklund, AB
Wilbur, S
Williams, HH
Wilson, JS
Wilson, P
Winer, BL
Wittich, P
Wolbers, S
Wolfe, H
Wright, T
Wu, X
Wu, Z
Yamamoto, K
Yamato, D
Yang, T
Yang, UK
Yang, YC
Yao, WM
Yeh, GP
Yi, K
Yoh, J
Yorita, K
Yoshida, T
Yu, GB
Yu, I
Zanetti, AM
Zeng, Y
Zhou, C
Zucchelli, S
AF Aaltonen, T.
Amerio, S.
Amidei, D.
Anastassov, A.
Annovi, A.
Antos, J.
Apollinari, G.
Appel, J. A.
Arisawa, T.
Artikov, A.
Asaadi, J.
Ashmanskas, W.
Auerbach, B.
Aurisano, A.
Azfar, F.
Badgett, W.
Bae, T.
Barbaro-Galtieri, A.
Barnes, V. E.
Barnett, B. A.
Barria, P.
Bartos, P.
Bauce, M.
Bedeschi, F.
Behari, S.
Bellettini, G.
Bellinger, J.
Benjamin, D.
Beretvas, A.
Bhatti, A.
Bland, K. R.
Blumenfeld, B.
Bocci, A.
Bodek, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Boudreau, J.
Boveia, A.
Brigliadori, L.
Bromberg, C.
Brucken, E.
Budagov, J.
Budd, H. S.
Burkett, K.
Busetto, G.
Bussey, P.
Butti, P.
Buzatu, A.
Calamba, A.
Camarda, S.
Campanelli, M.
Canelli, F.
Carls, B.
Carlsmith, D.
Carosi, R.
Carrillo, S.
Casal, B.
Casarsa, M.
Castro, A.
Catastini, P.
Cauz, D.
Cavaliere, V.
Cavalli-Sforza, M.
Cerri, A.
Cerrito, L.
Chen, Y. C.
Chertok, M.
Chiarelli, G.
Chlachidze, G.
Cho, K.
Chokheli, D.
Clark, A.
Clarke, C.
Convery, M. E.
Conway, J.
Corbo, M.
Cordelli, M.
Cox, C. A.
Cox, D. J.
Cremonesi, M.
Cruz, D.
Cuevas, J.
Culbertson, R.
d'Ascenzo, N.
Datta, M.
de Barbaro, P.
Demortier, L.
Deninno, M.
D'Errico, M.
Devoto, F.
Di Canto, A.
Di Ruzza, B.
Dittmann, J. R.
Donati, S.
D'Onofrio, M.
Dorigo, M.
Driutti, A.
Ebina, K.
Edgar, R.
Elagin, A.
Erbacher, R.
Errede, S.
Esham, B.
Farrington, S.
Ramos, J. P. Fernandez
Field, R.
Flanagan, G.
Forrest, R.
Franklin, M.
Freeman, J. C.
Frisch, H.
Funakoshi, Y.
Galloni, C.
Garfinkel, A. F.
Garosi, P.
Gerberich, H.
Gerchtein, E.
Giagu, S.
Giakoumopoulou, V.
Gibson, K.
Ginsburg, C. M.
Giokaris, N.
Giromini, P.
Giurgiu, G.
Glagolev, V.
Glenzinski, D.
Gold, M.
Goldin, D.
Golossanov, A.
Gomez, G.
Gomez-Ceballos, G.
Goncharov, M.
Gonzalez Lopez, O.
Gorelov, I.
Goshaw, A. T.
Goulianos, K.
Gramellini, E.
Grinstein, S.
Grosso-Pilcher, C.
Group, R. C.
da Costa, J. Guimaraes
Hahn, S. R.
Han, J. Y.
Happacher, F.
Hara, K.
Hare, M.
Harr, R. F.
Harrington-Taber, T.
Hatakeyama, K.
Hays, C.
Heinrich, J.
Herndon, M.
Hocker, A.
Hong, Z.
Hopkins, W.
Hou, S.
Hughes, R. E.
Husemann, U.
Hussein, M.
Huston, J.
Introzzi, G.
Iori, M.
Ivanov, A.
James, E.
Jang, D.
Jayatilaka, B.
Jeon, E. J.
Jindariani, S.
Jones, M.
Joo, K. K.
Jun, S. Y.
Junk, T. R.
Kambeitz, M.
Kamon, T.
Karchin, P. E.
Kasmi, A.
Kato, Y.
Ketchum, W.
Keung, J.
Kilminster, B.
Kim, D. H.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J. E.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, S. B.
Kim, Y. J.
Kim, Y. K.
Kimura, N.
Kirby, M.
Knoepfel, K.
Kondo, K.
Kong, D. J.
Konigsberg, J.
Kotwal, A. V.
Kreps, M.
Kroll, J.
Kruse, M.
Kuhr, T.
Kurata, M.
Laasanen, A. T.
Lammel, S.
Lancaster, M.
Lannon, K.
Latino, G.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. S.
Leo, S.
Leone, S.
Lewis, J. D.
Limosani, A.
Lipeles, E.
Lister, A.
Liu, H.
Liu, Q.
Liu, T.
Lockwitz, S.
Loginov, A.
Lucchesi, D.
Luca, A.
Lueck, J.
Lujan, P.
Lukens, P.
Lungu, G.
Lys, J.
Lysak, R.
Madrak, R.
Maestro, P.
Malik, S.
Manca, G.
Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.
Marchese, L.
Margaroli, F.
Marino, P.
Martinez, M.
Matera, K.
Mattson, M. E.
Mazzacane, A.
Mazzanti, P.
McNulty, R.
Mehta, A.
Mehtala, P.
Mesropian, C.
Miao, T.
Mietlicki, D.
Mitra, A.
Miyake, H.
Moed, S.
Moggi, N.
Moon, C. S.
Moore, R.
Morello, M. J.
Mukherjee, A.
Muller, Th.
Murat, P.
Mussini, M.
Nachtman, J.
Nagai, Y.
Naganoma, J.
Nakano, I.
Napier, A.
Nett, J.
Neu, C.
Nigmanov, T.
Nodulman, L.
Noh, S. Y.
Norniella, O.
Oakes, L.
Oh, S. H.
Oh, Y. D.
Oksuzian, I.
Okusawa, T.
Orava, R.
Ortolan, L.
Pagliarone, C.
Palencia, E.
Palni, P.
Papadimitriou, V.
Parker, W.
Pauletta, G.
Paulini, M.
Paus, C.
Phillips, T. J.
Piacentino, G.
Pianori, E.
Pilot, J.
Pitts, K.
Plager, C.
Pondrom, L.
Poprocki, S.
Potamianos, K.
Pranko, A.
Prokoshin, F.
Ptohos, F.
Punzi, G.
Ranjan, N.
Redondo Fernandez, I.
Renton, P.
Rescigno, M.
Rimondi, F.
Ristori, L.
Robson, A.
Rodriguez, T.
Rolli, S.
Ronzani, M.
Roser, R.
Rosner, J. L.
Ruffini, F.
Ruiz, A.
Russ, J.
Rusu, V.
Sakumoto, W. K.
Sakurai, Y.
Santi, L.
Sato, K.
Saveliev, V.
Savoy-Navarro, A.
Schlabach, P.
Schmidt, E. E.
Schwarz, T.
Scodellaro, L.
Scuri, F.
Seidel, S.
Seiya, Y.
Semenov, A.
Sforza, F.
Shalhout, S. Z.
Shears, T.
Shepard, P. F.
Shimojima, M.
Shochet, M.
Shreyber-Tecker, I.
Simonenko, A.
Sliwa, K.
Smith, J. R.
Snider, F. D.
Song, H.
Sorin, V.
Denis, R. St.
Stancari, M.
Stentz, D.
Strologas, J.
Sudo, Y.
Sukhanov, A.
Suslov, I.
Takemasa, K.
Takeuchi, Y.
Tang, J.
Tecchio, M.
Teng, P. K.
Thom, J.
Thomson, E.
Thukral, V.
Toback, D.
Tokar, S.
Tollefson, K.
Tomura, T.
Tonelli, D.
Torre, S.
Torretta, D.
Totaro, P.
Trovato, M.
Ukegawa, F.
Uozumi, S.
Velev, G.
Vellidis, C.
Vernieri, C.
Vidal, M.
Vilar, R.
Vizan, J.
Vogel, M.
Volpi, G.
Vazquez, F.
Wagner, P.
Wallny, R.
Wang, S. M.
Waters, D.
Wester, W. C., III
Whiteson, D.
Wicklund, A. B.
Wilbur, S.
Williams, H. H.
Wilson, J. S.
Wilson, P.
Winer, B. L.
Wittich, P.
Wolbers, S.
Wolfe, H.
Wright, T.
Wu, X.
Wu, Z.
Yamamoto, K.
Yamato, D.
Yang, T.
Yang, U. K.
Yang, Y. C.
Yao, W. -M.
Yeh, G. P.
Yi, K.
Yoh, J.
Yorita, K.
Yoshida, T.
Yu, G. B.
Yu, I.
Zanetti, A. M.
Zeng, Y.
Zhou, C.
Zucchelli, S.
CA CDF Collaborat
TI Invariant-mass distribution of jet pairs produced in association with a
W boson in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV using the full CDF
Run II data set
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
AB We report on a study of the dijet invariant-mass distribution in events with one identified lepton, a significant imbalance in the total event transverse momentum, and two jets. This distribution is sensitive to the possible production of a new particle in association with a W boson, where the boson decays leptonically. We use the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV center-of-mass energy collected by the Collider Detector at the Fermilab Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.9 fb(-1). The data are found to be consistent with standard model expectations, and a 95% confidence level upper limit is set on the production cross section of a W boson in association with a new particle decaying into two jets.
C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
[Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece.
[Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
[Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
[Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia.
[Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia.
[Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
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[Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea.
[Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shreyber-Tecker, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
[Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
[Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA.
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[Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
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RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
RI Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov,
Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; vilar,
rocio/P-8480-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Cavalli-Sforza,
Matteo/H-7102-2015; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino,
Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Liu,
Qiuguang/I-8258-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein,
Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014
OI Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X;
Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288;
Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368;
Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi,
Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924;
Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052;
Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155
FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the
Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan
Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean
World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea;
Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; the Academy
of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie
Fellowship [302103]
FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the
participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science
Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan;
the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the
National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National
Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium
fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University
Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and
Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,
and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the
Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); the EU
community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.
NR 27
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 15
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 092001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.092001
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH4MJ
UT WOS:000336102000001
ER
PT J
AU Irsic, V
Slosar, A
AF Irsic, Vid
Slosar, Anze
TI Background power subtraction in Ly alpha forest
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; SDSS-III; SPECTRUM; BOSS
AB When measuring the one-dimensional (1D) power spectrum of the Lyman-alpha (Ly alpha) forest, it is common to measure the power spectrum in the flux fluctuations redward of the Ly alpha emission of quasars, and to subtract this power from the measurements of the Ly alpha flux power spectrum. This removes the excess power present in the Ly alpha forest, which is believed to be dominated by metal absorption of low-redshift metals uncorrelated with the neutral hydrogen absorbtion in Ly alpha. In this paper we note that, assuming the contaminants are additive in the optical depth, the correction contains a second-order term. We estimate the magnitude of this term for two currently published measurements of the 1D Ly alpha flux power spectrum and show that it is negligible for the current generation of measurements. However, future measurements must take this effect into account when the error bars improve by a factor of 2 or more.
C1 [Irsic, Vid] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy.
[Slosar, Anze] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11375 USA.
RP Irsic, V (reprint author), Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Str Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy.
EM virsic@ictp.it; anze@bnl.gov
OI Irsic, Vid/0000-0002-5445-461X
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 10
AR 107301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.107301
PG 4
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH4MO
UT WOS:000336102600011
ER
PT J
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurements of t(t)over-bar Spin Correlations and Top-Quark
Polarization Using Dilepton Final States in pp Collisions at root s=7
TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PAIR PRODUCTION
AB Spin correlations and polarization in the top quark-antiquark system are measured using dilepton final states produced in pp collisions at the LHC at root s = 7 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector. The measurements are performed using events with two oppositely charged leptons (electrons or muons), a significant imbalance in transverse momentum, and two or more jets, where at least one of the jets is identified as originating from a b quark. The spin correlations and polarization are measured through asymmetries in angular distributions of the two selected leptons, unfolded to the parton level. All measurements are found to be in agreement with predictions of the standard model.
C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria.
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[Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
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[Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Techn Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.; Chamizo Llatas, M.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Abdulsalam, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Choudhury, S.; Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Benucci, L.; Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Milan, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.; Dermenev, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Tsirova, N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Marinov, A.; Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Adair, A.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013;
Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson,
Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ,
James/P-3092-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero,
Isidro/E-7350-2010; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Josa,
Isabel/K-5184-2014; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Gregores,
Eduardo/F-8702-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Scodellaro,
Luca/K-9091-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012; Venturi,
Andrea/J-1877-2012; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh,
Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira,
Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016;
Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae
Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao,
Dilson/G-6218-2012; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo,
Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci,
maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My,
Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi,
Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen,
Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011
OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731;
Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez
Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Novaes,
Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373;
Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X;
Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da
Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki,
Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; TUVE',
Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de
Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175;
Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279;
Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese
/0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My,
Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668;
Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli,
Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Lazzizzera,
Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087;
D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz,
Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812
FU BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ;
FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria)
FX We would like to thank Professor W. Bernreuther and Professor Z.-G. Si
for calculating the theoretical predictions of Fig. 1 and Table II for
this Letter. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator
departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the
technical and administrative staff at CERN and at other CMS institutes
for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition,
we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP ( Finland); CEA and
CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN
(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM
(Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New
Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR
(Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and
CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei);
ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey);
NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U. S.).
NR 40
TC 34
Z9 34
U1 6
U2 71
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 182001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.182001
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH4LS
UT WOS:000336099800004
PM 24856688
ER
PT J
AU Huber, GM
Blok, HP
Butuceanu, C
Gaskell, D
Horn, T
Mack, DJ
Abbott, D
Aniol, K
Anklin, H
Armstrong, C
Arrington, J
Assamagan, K
Avery, S
Baker, OK
Barrett, B
Beise, EJ
Bochna, C
Boeglin, W
Brash, EJ
Breuer, H
Chang, CC
Chant, N
Christy, ME
Dunne, J
Eden, T
Ent, R
Fenker, H
Gibson, EF
Gilman, R
Gustafsson, K
Hinton, W
Holt, RJ
Jackson, H
Jin, S
Jones, MK
Keppel, CE
Kim, PH
Kim, W
King, PM
Klein, A
Koltenuk, D
Kovaltchouk, V
Liang, M
Liu, J
Lolos, GJ
Lung, A
Margaziotis, DJ
Markowitz, P
Matsumura, A
McKee, D
Meekins, D
Mitchell, J
Miyoshi, T
Mkrtchyan, H
Mueller, B
Niculescu, G
Niculescu, I
Okayasu, Y
Pentchev, L
Perdrisat, C
Pitz, D
Potterveld, D
Punjabi, V
Qin, LM
Reimer, PE
Reinhold, J
Roche, J
Roos, PG
Sarty, A
Shin, IK
Smith, GR
Stepanyan, S
Tang, LG
Tadevosyan, V
Tvaskis, V
van der Meer, RLJ
Vansyoc, K
Van Westrum, D
Vidakovic, S
Volmer, J
Vulcan, W
Warren, G
Wood, SA
Xu, C
Yan, C
Zhao, WX
Zheng, X
Zihlmann, B
AF Huber, G. M.
Blok, H. P.
Butuceanu, C.
Gaskell, D.
Horn, T.
Mack, D. J.
Abbott, D.
Aniol, K.
Anklin, H.
Armstrong, C.
Arrington, J.
Assamagan, K.
Avery, S.
Baker, O. K.
Barrett, B.
Beise, E. J.
Bochna, C.
Boeglin, W.
Brash, E. J.
Breuer, H.
Chang, C. C.
Chant, N.
Christy, M. E.
Dunne, J.
Eden, T.
Ent, R.
Fenker, H.
Gibson, E. F.
Gilman, R.
Gustafsson, K.
Hinton, W.
Holt, R. J.
Jackson, H.
Jin, S.
Jones, M. K.
Keppel, C. E.
Kim, P. H.
Kim, W.
King, P. M.
Klein, A.
Koltenuk, D.
Kovaltchouk, V.
Liang, M.
Liu, J.
Lolos, G. J.
Lung, A.
Margaziotis, D. J.
Markowitz, P.
Matsumura, A.
McKee, D.
Meekins, D.
Mitchell, J.
Miyoshi, T.
Mkrtchyan, H.
Mueller, B.
Niculescu, G.
Niculescu, I.
Okayasu, Y.
Pentchev, L.
Perdrisat, C.
Pitz, D.
Potterveld, D.
Punjabi, V.
Qin, L. M.
Reimer, P. E.
Reinhold, J.
Roche, J.
Roos, P. G.
Sarty, A.
Shin, I. K.
Smith, G. R.
Stepanyan, S.
Tang, L. G.
Tadevosyan, V.
Tvaskis, V.
van der Meer, R. L. J.
Vansyoc, K.
Van Westrum, D.
Vidakovic, S.
Volmer, J.
Vulcan, W.
Warren, G.
Wood, S. A.
Xu, C.
Yan, C.
Zhao, W. -X.
Zheng, X.
Zihlmann, B.
CA Jefferson Lab Collaboration
TI Separated Response Function Ratios in Exclusive, Forward pi(+/-)
Electroproduction
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE REGION; FORM-FACTOR; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PION; DEUTERIUM
AB The study of exclusive pi(+/-) electroproduction on the nucleon, including separation of the various structure functions, is of interest for a number of reasons. The ratio R-L=sigma(pi-)(L) / sigma(pi+)(L) is sensitive to isoscalar contamination to the dominant isovector pion exchange amplitude, which is the basis for the determination of the charged pion form factor from electroproduction data. A change in the value of R-T=sigma(pi-)(L) / sigma(pi+)(L) from unity at small -t, to 1/4 at large -t, would suggest a transition from coupling to a (virtual) pion to coupling to individual quarks. Furthermore, the mentioned ratios may show an earlier approach to perturbative QCD than the individual cross sections. We have performed the first complete separation of the four unpolarized electromagnetic structure functions above the dominant resonances in forward, exclusive p pi(+/-) electroproduction on the deuteron at central Q(2) values of 0.6, 1.0, 1.6 GeV2 at W=1.95 GeV, and Q(2)=2.45 GeV2 at W=2.22 GeV. Here, we present the L and T cross sections, with emphasis on R-L and R-T, and compare them with theoretical calculations. Results for the separated ratio R-L indicate dominance of the pion-pole diagram at low -t, while results for R-T are consistent with a transition between pion knockout and quark knockout mechanisms.
C1 [Huber, G. M.; Butuceanu, C.; Brash, E. J.; Kovaltchouk, V.; Lolos, G. J.; van der Meer, R. L. J.; Vidakovic, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
[Blok, H. P.; Tvaskis, V.; Volmer, J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Blok, H. P.; Tvaskis, V.] NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Gaskell, D.; Mack, D. J.; Abbott, D.; Anklin, H.; Baker, O. K.; Dunne, J.; Eden, T.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gilman, R.; Keppel, C. E.; Liang, M.; Lung, A.; Meekins, D.; Mitchell, J.; Roche, J.; Smith, G. R.; Tang, L. G.; Vulcan, W.; Warren, G.; Wood, S. A.; Yan, C.; Zihlmann, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA.
[Aniol, K.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
[Anklin, H.; Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.; Reinhold, J.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33119 USA.
[Armstrong, C.; Jones, M. K.; Pentchev, L.; Perdrisat, C.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Arrington, J.; Holt, R. J.; Jackson, H.; Mueller, B.; Potterveld, D.; Reimer, P. E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Assamagan, K.; Avery, S.; Baker, O. K.; Christy, M. E.; Hinton, W.; Keppel, C. E.; Tang, L. G.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[Barrett, B.; Sarty, A.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
[Beise, E. J.; Breuer, H.; Chang, C. C.; Chant, N.; Gustafsson, K.; King, P. M.; Liu, J.; Roos, P. G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Bochna, C.] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801 USA.
[Eden, T.; Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA.
[Gibson, E. F.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA.
[Gilman, R.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Jin, S.; Kim, P. H.; Kim, W.; Shin, I. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Klein, A.; Qin, L. M.; Vansyoc, K.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Koltenuk, D.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Matsumura, A.; Miyoshi, T.; Okayasu, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan.
[McKee, D.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Mkrtchyan, H.; Stepanyan, S.; Tadevosyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 0036, Armenia.
[Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA.
[Pitz, D.] CEA Saclay, DAPNIA SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Van Westrum, D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Volmer, J.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Zhao, W. -X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zihlmann, B.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
RP Huber, GM (reprint author), Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012
OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328
FU DOE and NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); FOM (Netherlands); NATO; NRF (Rep. of
Korea); Jefferson Science Associates; University of Regina; United
States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84150]
FX The authors thank Dr. Goloskokov and Dr. Kroll for the unpublished model
calculations at the kinematics of our experiment, and Dr. Guidal, Dr.
Laget, and Dr. Vanderhaeghen for modifying their computer program for
our needs. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada),
FOM (Netherlands), NATO, and NRF (Rep. of Korea). Additional support
from Jefferson Science Associates and the University of Regina is
gratefully acknowledged. At the time these data were taken, the
Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84150.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 182501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.182501
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH4LS
UT WOS:000336099800006
PM 24856691
ER
PT J
AU Rosenberg, MJ
Rinderknecht, HG
Hoffman, NM
Amendt, PA
Atzeni, S
Zylstra, AB
Li, CK
Seguin, FH
Sio, H
Johnson, MG
Frenje, JA
Petrasso, RD
Glebov, VY
Stoeckl, C
Seka, W
Marshall, FJ
Delettrez, JA
Sangster, TC
Betti, R
Goncharov, VN
Meyerhofer, DD
Skupsky, S
Bellei, C
Pino, J
Wilks, SC
Kagan, G
Molvig, K
Nikroo, A
AF Rosenberg, M. J.
Rinderknecht, H. G.
Hoffman, N. M.
Amendt, P. A.
Atzeni, S.
Zylstra, A. B.
Li, C. K.
Seguin, F. H.
Sio, H.
Johnson, M. Gatu
Frenje, J. A.
Petrasso, R. D.
Glebov, V. Yu.
Stoeckl, C.
Seka, W.
Marshall, F. J.
Delettrez, J. A.
Sangster, T. C.
Betti, R.
Goncharov, V. N.
Meyerhofer, D. D.
Skupsky, S.
Bellei, C.
Pino, J.
Wilks, S. C.
Kagan, G.
Molvig, K.
Nikroo, A.
TI Exploration of the Transition from the Hydrodynamiclike to the Strongly
Kinetic Regime in Shock-Driven Implosions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; LASER FUSION;
PHYSICS BASIS; TARGETS; OMEGA; TRANSPORT; PLASMAS
AB Clear evidence of the transition from hydrodynamiclike to strongly kinetic shock-driven implosions is, for the first time, revealed and quantitatively assessed. Implosions with a range of initial equimolar (DHe)-He-3 gas densities show that as the density is decreased, hydrodynamic simulations strongly diverge from and increasingly overpredict the observed nuclear yields, from a factor of similar to 2 at 3.1 mg/cm(3) to a factor of 100 at 0.14 mg/cm(3). (The corresponding Knudsen number, the ratio of ion mean-free path to minimum shell radius, varied from 0.3 to 9; similarly, the ratio of fusion burn duration to ion diffusion time, another figure of merit of kinetic effects, varied from 0.3 to 14.) This result is shown to be unrelated to the effects of hydrodynamic mix. As a first step to garner insight into this transition, a reduced ion kinetic (RIK) model that includes gradient-diffusion and loss-term approximations to several transport processes was implemented within the framework of a one-dimensional radiation-transport code. After empirical calibration, the RIK simulations reproduce the observed yield trends, largely as a result of ion diffusion and the depletion of the reacting tail ions.
C1 [Rosenberg, M. J.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Zylstra, A. B.; Li, C. K.; Seguin, F. H.; Sio, H.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Frenje, J. A.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hoffman, N. M.; Kagan, G.; Molvig, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Amendt, P. A.; Bellei, C.; Pino, J.; Wilks, S. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Atzeni, S.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento SBAI, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
[Glebov, V. Yu.; Stoeckl, C.; Seka, W.; Marshall, F. J.; Delettrez, J. A.; Sangster, T. C.; Betti, R.; Goncharov, V. N.; Meyerhofer, D. D.; Skupsky, S.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
RP Rosenberg, MJ (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM mrosenbe@mit.edu
RI Atzeni, Stefano/F-5538-2012;
OI Atzeni, Stefano/0000-0002-4339-2994; /0000-0003-4969-5571
FU US DOE [DE-NA0001857, DE-FC52-08NA28752]; FSC [5-24431]; NLUF
[DE-NA0002035]; LLE [415935-G]; LLNL [B597367]; Italian Grants [PRIN
2009FCC9MS, Sapienza 2012 C26A12CZH2]
FX The authors thank R. Frankel and E. Doeg for contributing to the
processing of the CR-39 data used in this work as well as the OMEGA
operations crew for their help in executing these experiments. This work
is supported in part by US DOE ( Grants No. DE-NA0001857 and No.
DE-FC52-08NA28752), FSC (No. 5-24431), NLUF (No. DE-NA0002035), LLE (No.
415935-G), and LLNL (No. B597367). S.A. is supported by Italian Grants
No. PRIN 2009FCC9MS and No. Sapienza 2012 C26A12CZH2.
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U1 2
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 18
AR 185001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.185001
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH4LS
UT WOS:000336099800008
PM 24856701
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YY
Smith, SJ
Elvidge, CD
Zhao, KG
Thomson, A
Imhoff, M
AF Zhou, Yuyu
Smith, Steven J.
Elvidge, Christopher D.
Zhao, Kaiguang
Thomson, Allison
Imhoff, Marc
TI A cluster-based method to map urban area from DMSP/OLS nightlights
SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE DMSP/OLS; Nightlights; Urban area; Threshold; Cities; Segmentation; Land
cover and land use change
ID NIGHTTIME SATELLITE IMAGERY; REMOTELY-SENSED DATA; IMPERVIOUS SURFACES;
CITY LIGHTS; LAND-USE; CHINA; URBANIZATION; SEGMENTATION; POPULATION;
DATABASE
AB Accurate information on urban areas at regional and global scales is important for both the science and policy-making communities. The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program/Operational Linescan System (DMSP/OLS) nighttime stable light data (NTL) provide a potential way to map the extent and dynamics of urban areas in an economic and timely manner. In this study, we developed a cluster-based method to estimate optimal thresholds and map urban extent from the DMSP/OLS Nil data in five major steps, including data preprocessing, urban cluster segmentation, logistic model development, threshold estimation, and urban extent delineation. In our method the optimal thresholds vary by clusters and are estimated based on cluster size and overall nightlight magnitude. The United States and China, two large countries with different urbanization patterns, were selected to test the proposed method. Our results indicate that the urbanized area occupies about 2% of total land area in the US, ranging from lower than 0.5% to higher than 10% at the state level, and less than 1% in China, ranging from lower than 0.1% to about 5% at the province level with some municipalities as high as 10%. The derived thresholds and urban extent were evaluated using a validation sub-sample of high-resolution land cover data at the cluster and regional levels. It was found that our method can map urban areas in both countries efficiently and accurately. The sensitivity analysis indicates that the derived optimal thresholds are not highly sensitive to the parameter choices in the logistic model. Our method reduces the over- and under-estimation issues often associated with previous fixed-threshold techniques when mapping urban extent over a large area. More importantly, our method shows potential to map global urban extent and temporal dynamics using the DMSP/OLS NTL data in a timely, cost-effective way. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhou, Yuyu; Smith, Steven J.; Thomson, Allison; Imhoff, Marc] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Elvidge, Christopher D.] NOAA, Natl Geophys Data Ctr, Earth Observat Grp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Zhao, Kaiguang] Ohio State Univ, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
RP Zhou, YY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
EM Yuyu.zhou@pnnl.gov
RI Thomson, Allison/B-1254-2010; Zhao, Kaiguang/D-1172-2010; Elvidge,
Christopher/C-3012-2009
FU NASA ROSES Land-Cover/Land-Use Change Program [NNH11ZDA001N-LCLUC];
Global Technology Strategy Project
FX We acknowledge funding support from the NASA ROSES Land-Cover/Land-Use
Change Program (NNH11ZDA001N-LCLUC) with additional support for Steven
J. Smith from the Global Technology Strategy Project. We would like to
thank Dr. Benjamin Bond-Lamberty and the anonymous reviewers for their
constructive comments and suggestions, and the many colleagues and
organizations that shared the data used in this project.
NR 54
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0034-4257
EI 1879-0704
J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON
JI Remote Sens. Environ.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 147
BP 173
EP 185
DI 10.1016/j.rse.2014.03.004
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic
Technology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science &
Photographic Technology
GA AH5QR
UT WOS:000336186400015
ER
PT J
AU Intravaia, F
Behunin, RO
Dalvit, DAR
AF Intravaia, F.
Behunin, R. O.
Dalvit, D. A. R.
TI Quantum friction and fluctuation theorems
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID IRREVERSIBLE-PROCESSES; DISSIPATION THEOREM; SYSTEMS; FORCE;
APPROXIMATION; MOLECULES; SURFACE
AB We use general concepts of statistical mechanics to compute the quantum frictional force on an atom moving at constant velocity above a planar surface. We derive the zero-temperature frictional force using a nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation, and we show that in the large-time, steady-state regime, quantum friction scales as the cubic power of the atom's velocity. We also discuss how approaches based on Wigner-Weisskopf and quantum regression approximations fail to predict the correct steady-state zero-temperature frictional force, mainly due to the low-frequency nature of quantum friction.
C1 [Intravaia, F.; Behunin, R. O.; Dalvit, D. A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Intravaia, F.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Behunin, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Behunin, R. O.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
RP Intravaia, F (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Intravaia, Francesco/E-6500-2010
OI Intravaia, Francesco/0000-0001-7993-4698
FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; LANL LDRD program
FX We are grateful to G. Barton, S. Buhmann, L. Cugliandolo, J. P.
Garrahan, C. Henkel, and S. Scheel for insightful discussions, and to
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the LANL LDRD program for
financial support.
NR 40
TC 25
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U1 1
U2 23
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 050101
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.050101
PG 5
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AH4LY
UT WOS:000336100500001
ER
PT J
AU Ticknor, C
AF Ticknor, Christopher
TI Dispersion relation and excitation character of a two-component
Bose-Einstein condensate
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL LATTICE; COLD ATOMS; SEPARATION; PHASE; GASES
AB We present a study for the dispersion relation and character of the excitations of a single- and two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We study the single- component dispersion for a finite BEC system and look at examples of quasiparticles to understand and characterize the dispersion relation. Next we present the dispersion relation for a two-component BEC in both the miscible and immiscible parameter regimes. Then we present examples of the quasiparticles for both regimes.
C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Ticknor, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014;
OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524
FU LDRD ECR; LANL; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The author is pleased to acknowledge excellent discussions and
suggestions from R. N. Bisset and E. Chisolm. The author gratefully
acknowledges support from LDRD ECR and LANL, which is operated by LANS,
LLC for the NNSA of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
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U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1050-2947
EI 1094-1622
J9 PHYS REV A
JI Phys. Rev. A
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
AR 053601
DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.89.053601
PG 7
WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Optics; Physics
GA AH4LY
UT WOS:000336100500004
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Z
Kamenskyi, D
Cepas, O
Schmidt, M
Quintero-Castro, DL
Islam, ATMN
Lake, B
Aczel, AA
Dabkowska, HA
Dabkowski, AB
Luke, GM
Wan, Y
Loidl, A
Ozerov, M
Wosnitza, J
Zvyagin, SA
Deisenhofer, J
AF Wang, Zhe
Kamenskyi, D.
Cepas, O.
Schmidt, M.
Quintero-Castro, D. L.
Islam, A. T. M. N.
Lake, B.
Aczel, A. A.
Dabkowska, H. A.
Dabkowski, A. B.
Luke, G. M.
Wan, Yuan
Loidl, A.
Ozerov, M.
Wosnitza, J.
Zvyagin, S. A.
Deisenhofer, J.
TI High-field electron spin resonance spectroscopy of singlet-triplet
transitions in the spin-dimer systems Sr3Cr2O8 and Ba3Cr2O8
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL; CUGEO3; GROWTH; WAVES; ESR
AB Magnetic excitations in the isostructural spin-dimer systems Sr3Cr2O8 and Ba3Cr2O8 are probed by means of high-field electron spin resonance at subterahertz frequencies. Three types of magnetic modes were observed. One mode is gapless and corresponds to transitions within excited states, while two other sets of modes are gapped and correspond to transitions from the ground to the first excited states. The selection rules of the gapped modes are analyzed in terms of a dynamical Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, suggesting the presence of phonon-assisted effects in the low-temperature spin dynamics of Sr3Cr2O8 and Ba3Cr2O8.
C1 [Wang, Zhe; Schmidt, M.; Loidl, A.; Deisenhofer, J.] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
[Kamenskyi, D.; Ozerov, M.; Wosnitza, J.; Zvyagin, S. A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Dresden High Magnet Field Lab HLD, D-01328 Dresden, Germany.
[Cepas, O.] CNRS, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Cepas, O.] Univ Grenoble 1, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France.
[Quintero-Castro, D. L.; Islam, A. T. M. N.; Lake, B.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Lake, B.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Aczel, A. A.; Luke, G. M.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Aczel, A. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Dabkowska, H. A.; Dabkowski, A. B.] McMaster Univ, Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.
[Wan, Yuan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Wosnitza, J.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01068 Dresden, Germany.
RP Wang, Z (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
EM zhe.wang@physik.uni-augsburg.de
RI Deisenhofer, Joachim/G-8937-2011; Zvyagin, Sergei/H-8389-2014;
Kamenskyi, Dmytro/J-8530-2014; Luke, Graeme/A-9094-2010; Aczel,
Adam/A-6247-2016; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015;
OI Deisenhofer, Joachim/0000-0002-7645-9390; Aczel,
Adam/0000-0003-1964-1943; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746; Lake,
Bella/0000-0003-0034-0964
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [TRR 80, DE 1762/2-1, ZV 6/2-1]
FX We thank V. Tsurkan for help with sample preparation. We acknowledge
partial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via TRR 80
(Augsburg-Munich), Projects No. DE 1762/2-1 and No. ZV 6/2-1, and also
the support of the HLD at HZDR, member of the European Magnetic Field
Laboratory.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 54
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1098-0121
EI 1550-235X
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 17
AR 174406
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174406
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA AH4MA
UT WOS:000336100800003
ER
PT J
AU Metzker, G
Lopes, PP
da Silva, ACH
da Silva, SC
Franco, DW
AF Metzker, Gustavo
Lopes, Pietro P.
da Silva, Augusto C. H.
da Silva, Sebastiao C.
Franco, Douglas W.
TI Unexpected NO Transfer Reaction between
trans-[Ru-II(NO+)(NH3)(4)(L)](3+) and Fe(III) Species: Observation of a
Heterobimetallic NO-Bridged Intermediate
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; NITRIC-OXIDE NO; RUTHENIUM NITROSYL
COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; IRON(III) PORPHYRINS;
BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; HEME-PROTEINS; LIGANDS;
COORDINATION
AB The reaction between trans-[Ru-II(NO+)(NH3)(4)(L)](3+), L = ImN, IsN, Nic, P(OMe)(3), P(OEt)(3), and P(OH)(OEt)(2), and the Fe(III) species [Fe-III(TPPS)], metmyoglobin, and hemoglobin was monitored by UV-vis, EPR, and electrochemical techniques (DPV, CV). No reaction was observed when L = ImN, IsN, Nic, and P(OH)(OEt)(2). However, when L = P(OMe)(3) and P(OEt)(3), the reaction was quantitative and the products were trans-[Ru-III(H2O)(NH3)(4)(P(OR)(3))](3+) and [Fe-II(NO+)] species. Reaction kinetics data and DFT calculations suggest a two-step reaction mechanism with the initial formation of a bridged [Ru-(mu NO)-Fe] intermediate, which was confirmed through electrochemical techniques (E-0' = -0.47 V vs NHE). The calculated specific rate constant values for the reaction were in the ranges k(1) =1.1 to 7.7 L mol(-1) s(-1) and k(2) = 2.4 x 10(-3) to 11.4 x 10(-3) s(-1) for L = P(OMe)(3) and P(OEt)(3). The oxidation of the ruthenium center (Ru(II) to Ru(III)) containing the nitrosonium ligand suggests that NO can act as an electron transfer bridge between the two metal centers.
C1 [Metzker, Gustavo; Lopes, Pietro P.; da Silva, Augusto C. H.; Franco, Douglas W.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Lopes, Pietro P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA.
[da Silva, Sebastiao C.] Univ Fed Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, MS, Brazil.
RP Franco, DW (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim Sao Carlos, Ave Trab Sao Carlense 400, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
EM douglas@iqsc.usp.br
RI Lopes, Pietro/E-2724-2013
OI Lopes, Pietro/0000-0003-3211-470X
FU FAPESP; CNPq [2012/2365-4, 475631/2011-0]
FX The authors acknowledge FAPESP and CNPq (grant numbers 2012/2365-4 and
475631/2011-0, respectively) for the financial support. The authors are
also indebted to A.B.P. Lever (York University), Bruce R. King
(University of Georgia), and Edward I. Solomon (Stanford University) for
helpful discussions during the preparation of the manuscript.
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U1 1
U2 33
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 9
BP 4475
EP 4481
DI 10.1021/ic500122b
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA AG6RZ
UT WOS:000335547400026
PM 24738470
ER
PT J
AU Ponou, S
Lidin, S
Zhang, YM
Miller, GJ
AF Ponou, Simeon
Lidin, Sven
Zhang, Yuemei
Miller, Gordon J.
TI Valence State Driven Site Preference in the Quaternary Compound
Ca5MgAgGe5: An Electron-Deficient Phase with Optimized Bonding
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES;
COLORING PROBLEM; ZINTL PHASES; BASIS-SET; INTERGROWTH; METALS;
CHEMISTRY; BA7GA4SB9
AB The quaternary phase Ca5Mg0.95Ag1.05(1)Ge5 (3) was synthesized by high-temperature solid-state techniques, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal diffraction methods in the orthorhombic space group Pnma - Wyckoff sequence c(12) with a = 23.1481(4) angstrom, b = 4.4736(1) angstrom, c = 11.0128(2) angstrom, V = 1140.43(4) angstrom(3), Z = 4. The crystal structure can be described as linear intergrowths of slabs cut from the CaGe (CrB-type) and the CaMGe (TiNiSi-type; M = Mg, Ag) structures. Hence, 3 is a hettotype of the hitherto missing n = 3 member of the structure series with the general formula R2+nT2X2+n, previously described with n = 1, 2, and 4. The member with n = 3 was predicted in the space group Cmcm - Wyckoff sequence f(s)c(2). The experimental space group Pnma (in the nonstandard setting Pmcn) corresponds to a klassengleiche symmetry reduction of index two of the predicted space group Cmcm. This transition originates from the switching of one Ge and one Ag position in the TiNiSi-related slab, a process that triggers an uncoupling of each of the five 8f sites in Cmcm into two 4c sites in Pnma. The Mg/Ag site preference was investigated using VASP calculations and revealed a remarkable example of an intermetallic compound for which the electrostatic valency principle is a critical structure-directing force. The compound is deficient by one valence electron according to the Zintl concept, but LMTO electronic structure calculations indicate electronic stabilization and overall bonding optimization in the polyanionic network. Other stability factors beyond the Zintl concept that may account for the electronic stabilization are discussed.
C1 [Ponou, Simeon; Lidin, Sven] Lund Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Anal & Synth, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Zhang, Yuemei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Zhang, Yuemei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Ponou, S (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Anal & Synth, Getingevagen 60,Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
EM simeon.ponou@chem.lu.se; gmiller@iastate.edu
RI Zhang, Yuemei/H-7370-2012;
OI Lidin, Sven/0000-0001-9057-8233
FU Swedish National Science Council (VR); National Science Foundation [NSF
DMR 10-05765, 12-09135]
FX This work was financially supported by the Swedish National Science
Council (VR). The authors also thank the National Science Foundation
(NSF DMR 10-05765 and 12-09135) for generous financial support.
NR 52
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U1 2
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 9
BP 4724
EP 4732
DI 10.1021/ic500449d
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA AG6RZ
UT WOS:000335547400053
PM 24745932
ER
PT J
AU Burdet, N
Morrison, GR
Huang, XJ
Shi, XW
Clark, JN
Zhang, FC
Civita, M
Harder, R
Robinson, IK
AF Burdet, Nicolas
Morrison, Graeme R.
Huang, Xiaojing
Shi, Xiaowen
Clark, Jesse N.
Zhang, Fucai
Civita, Maria
Harder, Ross
Robinson, Ian K.
TI Observations of artefacts in the x-ray ptychography method
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHASE RETRIEVAL; ILLUMINATION
AB X-ray ptychography, a scanning coherent diffraction imaging method, was used to reconstruct images of a "Siemens star" test pattern with amplitude and phase contrast. While studying how the use of illumination with an increased bandwidth results in clear improvements in the quality of image reconstructions, we found that an artificial change in the overall distance scale factor of the algorithm leads to a systematic response in the image, which is reproduced with an incorrect number of spokes. This pathology is explained by the conflict between the length scales set by the scan and by the diffraction patterns on the detector. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Burdet, Nicolas; Morrison, Graeme R.; Clark, Jesse N.; Zhang, Fucai; Civita, Maria; Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
[Burdet, Nicolas; Morrison, Graeme R.; Clark, Jesse N.; Zhang, Fucai; Civita, Maria; Robinson, Ian K.] Res Complex Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QF, England.
[Huang, Xiaojing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Shi, Xiaowen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Burdet, N (reprint author), UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England.
EM nicolas.burdet.10@ucl.ac.uk
RI Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012
OI Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294];
UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)
[EP/G068437/1, EP/I022562/1]
FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility
operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by
Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamline 34-ID-C was built with a grant
from the National Science Foundation DMR-9724294. This research was
carried out under grants EP/G068437/1 and EP/I022562/1 from the UK
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).
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PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 9
BP 10294
EP 10303
DI 10.1364/OE.22.010294
PG 10
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AH1TZ
UT WOS:000335905300060
PM 24921732
ER
PT J
AU Boyson, TK
Rittman, DR
Spence, TG
Calzada, ME
Kallapur, AG
Petersen, IR
Kirkbride, KP
Moore, DS
Harb, CC
AF Boyson, Toby K.
Rittman, Dylan R.
Spence, Thomas G.
Calzada, Maria E.
Kallapur, Abhijit G.
Petersen, Ian R.
Kirkbride, K. Paul
Moore, David S.
Harb, Charles C.
TI Pulsed quantum cascade laser based hypertemporal real-time headspace
measurements
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID CAVITY RINGDOWN SPECTROSCOPY; EXPLOSIVE-RELATED-COMPOUNDS;
MOLECULAR-DETECTION; COMPOUND; TNT
AB Optical cavity enhancement is a highly desirable process to make sensitive direct-absorption spectroscopic measurements of unknown substances, such as explosives, illicit material, or other species of interest. This paper reports advancements in the development of real-time cavity ringdown spectroscopy over a wide-bandwidth, with the aim to make headspace measurements of molecules at trace levels. We report results of two pulsed quantum cascade systems operating between (1200 to 1320) cm(-1) and (1316 to 1613) cm(-1) that measure the headspace of nitromethane, acetonitrile, acetone, and nitroglycerin, where the spectra are obtained in less than four seconds and contain at least 150,000 spectral wavelength datapoints. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Boyson, Toby K.; Kallapur, Abhijit G.; Petersen, Ian R.; Harb, Charles C.] UNSW Australia, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
[Rittman, Dylan R.; Moore, David S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Shock & Detonat Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Spence, Thomas G.; Calzada, Maria E.] Loyola Univ, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA.
[Kirkbride, K. Paul] Flinders Univ S Australia, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
RP Harb, CC (reprint author), UNSW Australia, Sch Engn & Informat Technol, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia.
EM c.harb@adfa.edu.au
OI Kirkbride, Kenneth/0000-0001-7666-4039
FU Australian Research Council; Australian Federal Police; ANU Connect
Ventures
FX We would like to thank Prof. Chris Lennard, University of Canberra,
Chris Armacost and Sam Crevillo, Daylight Solutions, and Will Lohnstar,
LohnStar Optics Inc., for their help during this work. This work was
supported in part by the Australian Research Council, the Australian
Federal Police, and ANU Connect Ventures.
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U2 21
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 9
BP 10519
EP 10534
DI 10.1364/OE.22.010519
PG 16
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AH1TZ
UT WOS:000335905300082
PM 24921754
ER
PT J
AU Kim, J
Li, TC
Wang, Y
Zhang, X
AF Kim, Jeongmin
Li, Tongcang
Wang, Yuan
Zhang, Xiang
TI Vectorial point spread function and optical transfer function in oblique
plane imaging
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID CONVERGING ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; HIGH-APERTURE SYSTEMS;
INTEGRAL-REPRESENTATION; PUPIL FUNCTIONS; MICROSCOPY; FIELD;
DIFFRACTION; ABERRATION; SHIFTS
AB Oblique plane imaging, using remote focusing with a tilted mirror, enables direct two-dimensional (2D) imaging of any inclined plane of interest in three-dimensional (3D) specimens. It can image real-time dynamics of a living sample that changes rapidly or evolves its structure along arbitrary orientations. It also allows direct observations of any tilted target plane in an object of which orientational information is inaccessible during sample preparation. In this work, we study the optical resolution of this innovative wide-field imaging method. Using the vectorial diffraction theory, we formulate the vectorial point spread function (PSF) of direct oblique plane imaging. The anisotropic lateral resolving power caused by light clipping from the tilted mirror is theoretically analyzed for all oblique angles. We show that the 2D PSF in oblique plane imaging is conceptually different from the inclined 2D slice of the 3D PSF in conventional lateral imaging. Vectorial optical transfer function (OTF) of oblique plane imaging is also calculated by the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method to study effects of oblique angles on frequency responses. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Kim, Jeongmin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Li, Tongcang; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, Jeongmin; Li, Tongcang; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011
FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
FX This work was supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.
NR 25
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 3
U2 13
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 9
BP 11140
EP 11151
DI 10.1364/OE.22.011140
PG 12
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AH1TZ
UT WOS:000335905300140
PM 24921812
ER
PT J
AU Cox, JA
Lentine, AL
Trotter, DC
Starbuck, AL
AF Cox, Jonathan A.
Lentine, Anthony L.
Trotter, Douglas C.
Starbuck, Andrew L.
TI Control of integrated micro-resonator wavelength via balanced homodyne
locking
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID SILICON CHIP; MODULATORS; SWITCH
AB We describe and experimentally demonstrate a method for active control of resonant modulators and filters in an integrated photonics platform. Variations in resonance frequency due to manufacturing processes and thermal fluctuations are corrected by way of balanced homodyne locking. The method is compact, insensitive to intensity fluctuations, minimally disturbs the micro-resonator, and does not require an arbitrary reference to lock. We demonstrate long-term stable locking of an integrated filter to a laser swept over 1.25 THz. In addition, we show locking of a modulator with low bit error rate while the chip temperature is varied from 5 to 60 degrees C. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America
C1 [Cox, Jonathan A.; Lentine, Anthony L.; Trotter, Douglas C.; Starbuck, Andrew L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Cox, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM joncox@alum.mit.edu
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program;
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors wish to acknowledge helpful discussions with W. A. Zortman
and C. T. DeRose regarding the design of sub-components used in this
photonic circuit. Funding for this work was provided by Sandia's
Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia is a
multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed
Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. SAND
#: 2014-0787 J
NR 26
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 2
U2 12
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 22
IS 9
BP 11279
EP 11289
DI 10.1364/OE.22.011279
PG 11
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA AH1TZ
UT WOS:000335905300153
PM 24921825
ER
PT J
AU AlZayed, NS
Kityk, IV
Soltan, S
Wojciechowski, A
Fedorchuk, AO
Lakshminarayana, G
Shahabuddin, M
AF AlZayed, N. S.
Kityk, I. V.
Soltan, S.
Wojciechowski, A.
Fedorchuk, A. O.
Lakshminarayana, G.
Shahabuddin, M.
TI Laser stimulated kinetics effects on the phase transition of the
ferromagnetic/superconducting MgB2/(CrO2) bilayer thin films
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Optical materials; Thin films; Photoinduced properties
ID 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE;
ELECTROOPTICS
AB Using bicolor laser treatment by Nd:YAG 20 ns laser (1064-532 nm) and 180 ns CO2 laser beams (10.6-5.3 mu m) it was shown a possibility of critical temperature enhancement in ferromagnetic superconducting MgB2/CrO2 bilayer films. The role of the phonon sub-system effectively interacting with 3d Cr originating localized trapping levels is discussed. The pump-probe laser kinetics for the probing second harmonic generation at 1064 nm is explored in details to show principal role of the localized trapping levels. The relaxation of the processes after the switching off the photo inducing beams show the disappearance of the enhanced superconductivity after the 20-30 s. The temperature dependence of the resistance show nonlinear dependence versus the pumping power and different optimal fundamental to writing power density beams ratio. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [AlZayed, N. S.; Shahabuddin, M.] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys & Astron, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
[Kityk, I. V.; Wojciechowski, A.] Czestochowa Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland.
[Soltan, S.] Max Planck Inst, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Soltan, S.] Helwan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Cairo 11798, Egypt.
[Fedorchuk, A. O.] Lviv Natl Univ Vet Med & Biotechnol, Dept Inorgan & Organ Chem, UA-79010 Lvov, Ukraine.
[Lakshminarayana, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kityk, IV (reprint author), Czestochowa Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Armii Krajowej 17, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland.
EM ikityk@el.pcz.czest.pl
RI Soltan, Soltan/K-3400-2013; Soltan, Soltan/F-3300-2014; Kityk,
Iwan/M-4032-2015
OI Soltan, Soltan/0000-0003-0440-4726;
FU King Abdulaziz City for Science & Technology, Saudi Arabia under
National Plan for Science and Technology Project [10-NAN1171-02]
FX This work has been funded by King Abdulaziz City for Science &
Technology, Saudi Arabia under National Plan for Science and Technology
Project No. (10-NAN1171-02).
NR 26
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 43
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 594
BP 60
EP 64
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.035
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AB3XI
UT WOS:000331723100011
ER
PT J
AU Lazpita, P
Barandiaran, JM
Chernenko, VA
Garcia, BV
Tajada, ED
Lograsso, T
Schlagel, DL
AF Lazpita, P.
Barandiaran, J. M.
Chernenko, V. A.
Valle Garcia, B.
Diaz Tajada, E.
Lograsso, T.
Schlagel, D. L.
TI Magnetic properties of Ni40+xMn39-xSn21 (x=0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 at.%)
Heusler alloys
SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ni-Mn-Sn; Metamagnetic shape memory alloys; Electron concentration;
Magnetic moment
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; FIELD; CRYSTALS;
NI2MNGA; PHASE; ORDER
AB The low electron concentration region (e/a < 7.75) of the magnetic phase diagram of the off-stoichiometric Ni-Mn-Sn Heusler alloys was investigated in detail by DSC and magnetization measurements of the Ni40+xMn39-xSn21(x = 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 at.%) alloys. The alloys show a stable austenitic phase without any martensitic transformation down to 5 K even after heat treatment. The Curie temperature exhibits a broad maximum over a large composition range. The evolution of the magnetic moment with the electron concentration fits the data of previous studies and confirms the peak-like dependence in the extended range of e/a values predicted by ab initio calculations. The explored part of the moment versus e/a curve can be explained in terms of a localized magnetic moment model and full atomic order in the alloys. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lazpita, P.; Barandiaran, J. M.; Chernenko, V. A.] BCMaterials, Bilbao, Spain.
[Lazpita, P.; Barandiaran, J. M.; Chernenko, V. A.] Univ Basque Country, Leioa 48940, Spain.
[Chernenko, V. A.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, Spain.
[Valle Garcia, B.] Univ Basque Country, EUITI Bilbao, Dpto Ing Min Met & Ciencia Mat, Bilbao 48940, Spain.
[Diaz Tajada, E.] Univ Basque Country, ETS Naut & Maquinas Navales, Dpto Ing Min Met & Ciencia Mat, Portugalete, Spain.
[Lograsso, T.; Schlagel, D. L.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA.
[Lograsso, T.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA.
RP Lazpita, P (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, Dept Elect & Elect, B Sarriena S-N, Leioa 48940, Spain.
EM patricia.lazpita@ehu.es
RI Lazpita, Patricia/K-9887-2014; chernenko, volodymyr/K-8211-2014; Diaz,
Esperanza/D-8380-2016;
OI Lazpita, Patricia/0000-0002-8898-7713; chernenko,
volodymyr/0000-0002-0933-9372; Diaz, Esperanza/0000-0001-6483-6593;
Barandiaran Garcia, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-5402-9314
FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [MAT2011-28217-C02-02]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science
and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX This work has been carried out with the financial support of the Project
No. MAT2011-28217-C02-02, by the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation. Technical and human support provided by SGIker is gratefully
acknowledged. DLS and TAL acknowledge support by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No.
DE-AC02-07CH11358.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 63
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0925-8388
EI 1873-4669
J9 J ALLOY COMPD
JI J. Alloy. Compd.
PD MAY 5
PY 2014
VL 594
BP 171
EP 174
DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.142
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA AB3XI
UT WOS:000331723100029
ER
PT J
AU de Prado, ML
Foreman, MD
AF de Prado, Marcos Lopez
Foreman, Matthew D.
TI A mixture of Gaussians approach to mathematical portfolio oversight: the
EF3M algorithm
SO QUANTITATIVE FINANCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Skewness; Kurtosis; Mixture of Gaussians; Moment matching; Maximum
likelihood; EM algorithm; C13; C15; C16; C44
ID EM ALGORITHM; DISTRIBUTIONS
AB An analogue can be made between: (a) the slow pace at which species adapt to an environment, which often results in the emergence of a new distinct species out of a once homogeneous genetic pool and (b) the slow changes that take place over time within a fund, mutating its investment style. A fund's track record provides a sort of genetic marker, which we can use to identify mutations. This has motivated our use of a biometric procedure to detect the emergence of a new investment style within a fund's track record. In doing so, we answer the question: What is the probability that a particular PM's performance is departing from the reference distribution used to allocate her capital? The EF3M algorithm, inspired by evolutionary biology, may help detect early stages of an evolutionary divergence in an investment style and trigger a decision to review a fund's capital allocation.
C1 [de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Hess Energy Trading Co, Quantitat Trading, New York, NY 10036 USA.
[de Prado, Marcos Lopez] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Foreman, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.
RP de Prado, ML (reprint author), Hess Energy Trading Co, Quantitat Trading, New York, NY 10036 USA.
EM lopezdeprado@lbl.gov
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND
SN 1469-7688
EI 1469-7696
J9 QUANT FINANC
JI Quant. Financ.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 5
BP 913
EP 930
DI 10.1080/14697688.2013.861075
PG 18
WC Business, Finance; Economics; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
SC Business & Economics; Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social
Sciences
GA AE9NO
UT WOS:000334334700012
ER
PT J
AU Elhadj, S
Matthews, MJ
Yang, ST
AF Elhadj, Selim
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
Yang, Steven T.
TI Combined Infrared Thermal Imaging and Laser Heating for the Study of
Materials Thermophysical and Processing Properties at High Temperatures
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN SOLID STATE AND MATERIALS SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE laser; infrared; pyrometry; thermophysical; thermography; thermal;
rheology; model; temperature; heating; imaging
ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FUSED-SILICA; STRUCTURAL RELAXATION;
BLACKBODY RADIATION; ABLATION PARAMETERS; FEMTOSECOND LASER;
REFRACTIVE-INDEX; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; GAS-PHASE; ICP-MS
AB Focused laser irradiation can easily drive materials to extreme temperatures with very high precision and control. In combination with infrared imaging and material characterization techniques, the resulting thermal load can be assessed to derive meaningful thermophysical properties avoiding interferences that would normally occur with direct contact measurements of temperature. In this focused article we first address technical challenges with the experimental implementation involved in obtaining laser-induced temperature field data from infrared imaging. We then discuss suitable heat transport models for analysis of thermal data and, finally, describe specific examples of thermophysical material parameters derived from combined infrared imaging and laser heating. The aim is to illustrate general principles of this combined laser-based heating and IR thermal imaging approach that are useful for experimentation under extreme conditions, which often remain out of reach of conventional methods.
C1 [Elhadj, Selim; Matthews, Manyalibo J.; Yang, Steven T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Elhadj, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM Elhadj2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The authors would like to thank the following for contributing to the
studies reviewed here: Dr. Nan Shen, Dr. Ted Laurence, Dr. Rajesh Raman,
Dr. Isaac Bass, Gabe Guss, Dr. Michael Feit, and Dr. Jeff Bude for
useful discussions on silica IR emissivity measurements. This work was
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 119
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 45
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1040-8436
EI 1547-6561
J9 CRIT REV SOLID STATE
JI Crit. Rev. Solid State Mat. Sci.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 39
IS 3
BP 175
EP 196
DI 10.1080/10408436.2013.789962
PG 22
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA AE5XH
UT WOS:000334062100001
ER
PT J
AU Yin, HF
Chen, CJ
Yang, J
Weston, DJ
Chen, JG
Muchero, W
Ye, N
Tschaplinski, TJ
Wullschleger, SD
Cheng, ZM
Tuskan, GA
Yang, XH
AF Yin, Hengfu
Chen, Chun Ju
Yang, Jun
Weston, David J.
Chen, Jin-Gui
Muchero, Wellington
Ye, Ning
Tschaplinski, Timothy J.
Wullschleger, Stan D.
Cheng, Zong-Ming (Max)
Tuskan, Gerald A.
Yang, Xiaohan
TI Functional Genomics of Drought Tolerance in Bioenergy Crops
SO CRITICAL REVIEWS IN PLANT SCIENCES
LA English
DT Review
DE bioenergy crops; proteomics; Populus; transcriptome; genomics; drought;
Panicum; epigenetics
ID E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE; TRANSGENIC ARABIDOPSIS PLANTS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
GENE; STRESS-RESPONSIVE MICRORNAS; ALFALFA MEDICAGO-SATIVA; CHELATASE
H-SUBUNIT; RICE ORYZA-SATIVA; JATROPHA-CURCAS L; MAIZE ZEA-MAYS;
ABSCISIC-ACID
AB With predicted global changes in temperature and precipitation, drought will increasingly impose a challenge to biomass production. Most of the bioenergy crops have some degree of drought susceptibility as revealed for example through measures of low water-use efficiency (WUE). It is imperative to improve drought tolerance and WUE in bioenergy crops for sustainable biomass production in arid and semi-arid regions. Genetics and functional genomics can play critical roles in generating knowledge to inform and aid genetic improvement for drought tolerance in bioenergy crops. The molecular aspects of drought response have been extensively investigated in model plants like Arabidopsis, yet our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying drought tolerance in bioenergy crops is limited. Plants in general exhibit various responses to drought stress depending on species and genotype. A rational strategy for studying drought tolerance in bioenergy crops is to translate the knowledge from model plants relative to the unique features associated with individual bioenergy species and genotypes. In this review, we summarize the general knowledge concerning drought responsive pathways, with a focus on the identification of commonality and specialty in drought responsive mechanisms among alternate species and genotypes. We describe the genomic resources developed for bioenergy crops and discuss genetic and epigenetic regulation of drought responses. We also examine comparative and evolutionary genomics as a means to leverage the ever-increasing genomics resources and provide new insights beyond what is known from studies on individual species. Finally, we outline future opportunities for studying drought tolerance using the emerging technologies.
C1 [Yin, Hengfu; Chen, Chun Ju; Yang, Jun; Weston, David J.; Chen, Jin-Gui; Muchero, Wellington; Ye, Ning; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Yang, Xiaohan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Weston, David J.; Chen, Jin-Gui; Muchero, Wellington; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Yang, Xiaohan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Wullschleger, Stan D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cheng, Zong-Ming (Max)] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Yang, XH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 2008 MS-6422, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yangx@ornl.gov
RI Chen, Jin-Gui/A-4773-2011; Ye, Ning/O-3246-2015; Wullschleger,
Stan/B-8297-2012; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; Yin, Hengfu/H-1695-2012;
Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011;
OI Chen, Jin-Gui/0000-0002-1752-4201; Cheng, Zong-Ming/0000-0002-1811-591X;
Ye, Ning/0000-0001-7249-8352; Wullschleger, Stan/0000-0002-9869-0446;
Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289; Yin, Hengfu/0000-0002-0720-5311;
Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; Tschaplinski,
Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program
[DE-SC0008834]; U.S. DOE BioEnergy Science Center; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory;
Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of
Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This material is based in part upon work supported by the Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Genomic Science Program under Award Number
DE-SC0008834, the U.S. DOE BioEnergy Science Center and the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National
Laboratory. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy
Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and
Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. The Oak Ridge
National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 276
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 143
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 520 CHESTNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0735-2689
EI 1549-7836
J9 CRIT REV PLANT SCI
JI Crit. Rev. Plant Sci.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 33
IS 2-3
SI SI
BP 205
EP 224
DI 10.1080/07352689.2014.870417
PG 20
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA AE4DJ
UT WOS:000333930500007
ER
PT J
AU Hubbard, JA
Salazar, KC
Crown, KK
Servantes, BL
AF Hubbard, Joshua A.
Salazar, Keiko C.
Crown, Kevin K.
Servantes, Brandon L.
TI High-Volume Aerosol Filtration and Mitigation of Inertial Particle
Rebound
SO AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL LATEX SPHERES; REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; FIBROUS FILTERS; BOUNCE; CAPTURE;
FLOW; COLLECTION; EFFICIENCY; VELOCITY; DENSITY
AB The performance of electrostatically charged blown microfiber filter media was characterized for high-volume sampling applications. Pressure drop and aerosol collection efficiency were measured at air pressures of 55.2 and 88.7 kilopascals (kPa) and filter face velocities ranging from 2.5 to 11.25 meters per second (m/s). Particle penetration was significant for particles above 0.5 micrometers (mu m) in aerodynamic diameter where the onset of particle rebound was observed as low as 200 nanometers (nm). Particle retention was enhanced by treating filters in an aqueous solution of glycerol. Adding this retention agent eliminated electrostatic capture mechanisms but mitigated inertial rebound. Untreated filters had higher nanoparticle collection efficiencies at lower filter face velocities where electrostatic capture was still significant. At higher filter face velocities, nanoparticle collection efficiencies were higher for treated filters where inertial capture was dominant and particle rebound was mitigated. Significant improvements to microparticle collection efficiency were observed for treated filters at all air flow conditions. At high air pressure, filter efficiency was greater than 95% for particles less than 5 mu m. At low air pressure, performance enhancements were not as significant since air velocities were significantly higher through the fiber mat. Measured single fiber efficiencies were normalized by the theoretical single fiber efficiency to calculate adhesion probability. The small fiber diameter (1.77 mu m) of this particular filter gave large Stokes numbers and interception parameters forcing the single fiber efficiency to its maximum theoretical value. The adhesion probability was plotted as a function of the ratio of Stokes and interception parameter similar to the works of others. Single fiber efficiencies for inertial nanoparticle collection were compared to existing theories and correlations.
Copyright 2014 American Association for Aerosol Research
C1 [Hubbard, Joshua A.; Salazar, Keiko C.; Crown, Kevin K.; Servantes, Brandon L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hubbard, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS 1148, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jahubba@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 14
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0278-6826
EI 1521-7388
J9 AEROSOL SCI TECH
JI Aerosol Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 5
BP 530
EP 540
DI 10.1080/02786826.2014.897681
PG 11
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA AE3MO
UT WOS:000333880800008
ER
PT J
AU Damit, B
Wu, CY
Cheng, MD
AF Damit, Brian
Wu, Chang-Yu
Cheng, Meng-Dawn
TI On the Validity of the Poisson Assumption in Sampling Nanometer-Sized
Aerosols
SO AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; PARTICLES; NANOPARTICLES; ENVIRONMENT; CLOUDS
AB For a constant aerosol concentration, it is traditionally assumed that a Poisson process describes the behavior of particle detections during sampling and consequently fluctuations in the measured concentration. Recent studies, however, have shown that sampling of micrometer-sized aerosols has non-Poissonian behavior with positive correlations. The validity of the Poisson assumption for nanometer-sized aerosols has not been established and thus was tested in this study. Its validity was tested for four particle sizes-10nm, 25nm, 50nm, and 100nm-by sampling from indoor air with a differential mobility analyzer-condensation particle counter (DMA-CPC) setup to obtain a time series of particle counts. Five metrics were calculated from the data: pair-correlation function (PCF), scaled clustering index (SCI), coefficient of variation, probability of measuring a concentration at least 25% greater than average, and posterior distributions from Bayesian inference. To identify departures from Poissonian behavior, these metrics were also calculated for 1000 computer-generated Poisson time series with the same mean as the experimental data. For most comparisons, the experimental data fell within the range of 80% of the Poisson-simulation values. Essentially, the metrics for the experimental data were mostly indistinguishable from a simulated Poisson process. The greater influence of Brownian motion for nanometer-sized aerosols may explain the Poissonian behavior observed for smaller aerosols. Although the Poisson assumption was found to be reasonable in this study it must be carefully applied, as the results here do not definitively prove applicability in all sampling situations.
Copyright 2014 American Association for Aerosol Research
C1 [Damit, Brian; Wu, Chang-Yu] Univ Florida, Dept Environm Engn Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Cheng, Meng-Dawn] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Damit, B (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Environm Engn Sci, 405 Black Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
EM bdamit@ufl.edu
RI Cheng, Meng-Dawn/C-1098-2012;
OI Cheng, Meng-Dawn/0000-0003-1407-9576
FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF GRF)
[DGE-0802270]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX Brian Damit was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship (NSF GRF) under grant DGE-0802270. ORNL is managed
by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 21
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U1 1
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PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 520 CHESTNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0278-6826
EI 1521-7388
J9 AEROSOL SCI TECH
JI Aerosol Sci. Technol.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 5
BP 562
EP 570
DI 10.1080/02786826.2014.899682
PG 9
WC Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical; Environmental Sciences;
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
GA AE3MO
UT WOS:000333880800011
ER
PT J
AU Nouidui, TS
Wetter, M
Zuo, WD
AF Nouidui, Thierry Stephane
Wetter, Michael
Zuo, Wangda
TI Functional mock-up unit for co-simulation import in EnergyPlus
SO JOURNAL OF BUILDING PERFORMANCE SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE functional mock-up interface; functional mock-up unit; co-simulation;
building simulation
ID BUILDING ENERGY; PERFORMANCE
AB This article describes the development and implementation of the functional mock-up unit (FMU) for co-simulation import interface in EnergyPlus. This new capability allows EnergyPlus to conduct co-simulation with various simulation programs that are packaged as FMUs. For example, one can model an innovative Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system and its controls in Modelica, export the HVAC system and the control algorithm as an FMU, and link it to a model of the building envelope in EnergyPlus for run-time data exchange. The formal of FMUs is specified in the functional mock-up interface (FMI) standard, an open standard designed to enable links between disparate simulation programs. An FMU may contain models, model description, source code, and executable programs for multiple platforms. A master simulator - in this case, EnergyPlus - imports and simulates the FMUs, controlling simulation time and coordinating the exchange of data between the different FMUs. This article describes the mathematical basis of the FMI standard, discusses its application to EnergyPlus, and describes the architecture of the EnergyPlus implementation. It then presents a typical workflow, including pre-processing and co-simulation. The article concludes by presenting two use cases in which models of a ventilation system and a shading controller are imported in EnergyPlus as an FMU.
C1 [Nouidui, Thierry Stephane; Wetter, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zuo, Wangda] Univ Miami, Dept Civil Architectural & Environm Engn, Miami, FL USA.
RP Nouidui, TS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM TSNouidui@lbl.gov
FU Office of Building Technologies of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies of the
US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
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PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1940-1493
EI 1940-1507
J9 J BUILD PERFORM SIMU
JI J. Build. Perf. Simul.
PD MAY 4
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 3
BP 192
EP 202
DI 10.1080/19401493.2013.808265
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology
SC Construction & Building Technology
GA 272ML
UT WOS:000328464700003
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, LW
Deshusses, M
AF Zhang, Liwei
Deshusses, Marc
TI Application of the finite difference method to model pH and substrate
concentration in a double-chamber microbial fuel cell
SO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; PERFORMANCE; TECHNOLOGY;
MEMBRANE; ANODES
C1 [Zhang, Liwei] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Deshusses, Marc] Duke Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
RP Zhang, LW (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
EM zlwe88@gmail.com
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PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-3330
EI 1479-487X
J9 ENVIRON TECHNOL
JI Environ. Technol.
PD MAY 3
PY 2014
VL 35
IS 9
BP 1064
EP 1076
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AA2OG
UT WOS:000330933300002
PM 24701902
ER
PT J
AU Gwon, GH
Jo, A
Baek, K
Jin, KS
Fu, Y
Lee, JB
Kim, Y
Cho, Y
AF Gwon, Gwang Hyeon
Jo, Aera
Baek, Kyuwon
Jin, Kyeong Sik
Fu, Yaoyao
Lee, Jong-Bong
Kim, YoungChang
Cho, Yunje
TI Crystal structures of the structure-selective nuclease Mus81-Eme1 bound
to flap DNA substrates
SO EMBO JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE crystal structure; flap DNA; homologous recombination; interstrand
cross-link repair; Mus81
ID HOLLIDAY JUNCTION RESOLUTION; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE MUS81-MMS4;
HUMAN-CELLS; REPLICATION FORKS; ENDONUCLEASE; CLEAVAGE; RESOLVASE;
COMPLEX; REPAIR; RECOGNITION
AB The Mus81-Eme1 complex is a structure-selective endonuclease with a critical role in the resolution of recombination intermediates during DNA repair after interstrand cross-links, replication fork collapse, or double-strand breaks. To explain the molecular basis of 3 ' flap substrate recognition and cleavage mechanism by Mus81-Eme1, we determined crystal structures of human Mus81-Eme1 bound to various flap DNA substrates. Mus81-Eme1 undergoes gross substrate-induced conformational changes that reveal two key features: (i) a hydrophobic wedge of Mus81 that separates pre- and post-nick duplex DNA and (ii) a 5 ' end binding pocket that hosts the 5 ' nicked end of post-nick DNA. These features are crucial for comprehensive protein-DNA interaction, sharp bending of the 3 ' flap DNA substrate, and incision strand placement at the active site. While Mus81-Eme1 unexpectedly shares several common features with members of the 5 ' flap nuclease family, the combined structural, biochemical, and biophysical analyses explain why Mus81-Eme1 preferentially cleaves 3 ' flap DNA substrates with 5 ' nicked ends.
C1 [Gwon, Gwang Hyeon; Jo, Aera; Baek, Kyuwon; Fu, Yaoyao; Cho, Yunje] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang, South Korea.
[Jin, Kyeong Sik] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Pohang Accelerator Lab, Pohang, South Korea.
[Lee, Jong-Bong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang, South Korea.
[Kim, YoungChang] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cho, Y (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Pohang, South Korea.
EM yunje@postech.ac.kr
FU National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry for Health and Welfare
[1020280]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea
government (MEST) [2012004028, 2012-054226, 20120008833]; BK21 program
(Ministry of Education)
FX We thank Phil Jeffrey, Sang UK Kim and Chang II Ban for helpful
discussion. We also thank G-One Ahn for critical reading. We also thank
Wolf-Dietrich Heyer for sharing unpublished results (The Mus81-Mms4
structure-selective endonuclease requires nicked DNA junctions to
undergo conformational changes and bend its DNA substrates for cleavage,
Mukherjee et al, Nucleic Acids Res. In press). This work was supported
by grants from the National R&D Program for Cancer Control, Ministry for
Health and Welfare (1020280), National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST, No. 2012004028, No.
2012-054226, and No. 20120008833), a rising star program (POSTECH), and
the BK21 program (Ministry of Education). The authors declare that none
of the authors have a financial interest related to this work.
Coordinates and structure factors have been deposited to RCSB (4P0P for
the 2.8 A complex, 4 P0Q for the 2.85 A metal-free complex, 4P0R for the
6.5 A complex, 4P0S for the 6.0 A complex).
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PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0261-4189
EI 1460-2075
J9 EMBO J
JI Embo J.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 33
IS 9
BP 1061
EP 1072
DI 10.1002/embj.201487820
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA AH9WJ
UT WOS:000336495500011
PM 24733841
ER
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CA CMS Collaborat
TI Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Currents in Top-Quark Decays t -> Zq
in pp Collisions at root s=8 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
AB A search for flavor-changing neutral currents in top-quark decays t -> Zq is performed in events produced from the decay chain (tt) over bar -> Zq + Wb, where both vector bosons decay leptonically, producing a final state with three leptons (electrons or muons). A data set collected with the CMS detector at the LHC is used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. No excess is seen in the observed number of events relative to the standard model prediction; thus, no evidence for flavor-changing neutral currents in top-quark decays is found. A combination with a previous search at 7 TeV excludes a t. Zq branching fraction greater than 0.05% at the 95% confidence level.
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[Muentel, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
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[Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
[Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Costa, M.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Rinkevicius, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy.
[Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
[Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56010 Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea.
[Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.; De La Cruz, B.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.; Abdulsalam, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.; Adair, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Andreev, Y.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] ADeceased bAlso,Vienna Univ Technol,Vienna,Austri, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76706 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94720 USA.
[Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00680 USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA.
[Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA.
[Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[La Cruz, I. Heredia-de] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey.
[Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey.
[Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Calvo
Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; de la Cruz,
Begona/K-7552-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov,
Andrey/P-3197-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Gonzalez Caballero,
Isidro/E-7350-2010; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Codispoti,
Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Dahms,
Torsten/A-8453-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Torassa, Ezio/I-1788-2012;
Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Lokhtin,
Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Moon,
Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Gregores, Eduardo/F-8702-2012; da Cruz e Silva,
Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose
Augusto/I-7972-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal,
Martti/F-4436-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro,
Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev,
Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi,
Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya,
Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras,
Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli,
Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Bellan,
Riccardo/G-2139-2014; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov,
Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir,
Altan/P-1024-2015; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Azarkin,
Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni,
Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez,
Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela
Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Ligabue,
Franco/F-3432-2014; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Menasce, Dario
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Giacomo/J-4620-2015
OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Cerrada,
Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi,
Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Gonzalez Caballero,
Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021;
Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Scodellaro,
Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi,
Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Moon,
Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Sen,
Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306;
Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev,
Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Hernandez Calama, Jose
Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680;
Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere,
Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842;
Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli,
Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X;
Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Giubilato,
Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277;
Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad,
Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie,
Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh,
Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni,
Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan,
Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae
Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680;
Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X;
Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626;
Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; da Cruz e silva,
Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964;
Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Abdelalim, Ahmed
Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi,
Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953;
bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria,
Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450;
Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli,
Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542;
Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Bean,
Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo,
Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619;
Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario
Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458;
Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi
(Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350
FU BMWF; FWF (Austria); FNRS; FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF
(Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP
(Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS
(Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and
ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and
CNRS/ IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA
and NIH (Hungary); DAEandDST(India); IPM(Iran); SFI (Ireland);
INFN(Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania);
CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP- FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand);
PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna);
MON, RosAtom, RASandRFBR(Russia); MESTD(Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain);
Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST,
STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine);
STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).
NR 41
TC 44
Z9 44
U1 6
U2 64
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 17
AR 171802
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171802
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AH4LR
UT WOS:000336099500003
PM 24836238
ER
PT J
AU Xu, TT
Ripp, S
Sayler, GS
Close, DM
AF Xu, Tingting
Ripp, Steven
Sayler, Gary S.
Close, Dan M.
TI Expression of a Humanized Viral 2A-Mediated lux Operon Efficiently
Generates Autonomous Bioluminescence in Human Cells
SO PLOS ONE
LA English
DT Article
ID BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE; REPORTER; VECTORS; ASSAY; LINE; PCR
AB Background: Expression of autonomous bioluminescence from human cells was previously reported to be impossible, suggesting that all bioluminescent-based mammalian reporter systems must therefore require application of a potentially influential chemical substrate. While this was disproven when the bacterial luciferase (lux) cassette was demonstrated to function in a human cell, its expression required multiple genetic constructs, was functional in only a single cell type, and generated a significantly reduced signal compared to substrate-requiring systems. Here we investigate the use of a humanized, viral 2A-linked lux genetic architecture for the efficient introduction of an autobioluminescent phenotype across a variety of human cell lines.
Methodology/Principal Findings: The lux cassette was codon optimized and assembled into a synthetic human expression operon using viral 2A elements as linker regions. Human kidney, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer cell lines were both transiently and stably transfected with the humanized operon and the resulting autobioluminescent phenotype was evaluated using common imaging instrumentation. Autobioluminescent cells were screened for cytotoxic effects resulting from lux expression and their utility as bioreporters was evaluated through the demonstration of repeated monitoring of single populations over a prolonged period using both a modified E-SCREEN assay for estrogen detection and a classical cytotoxic compound detection assay for the antibiotic Zeocin. Furthermore, the use of self-directed bioluminescent initiation in response to target detection was assessed to determine its amenability towards deployment as fully autonomous sensors. In all cases, bioluminescent measurements were supported with traditional genetic and transcriptomic evaluations.
Conclusions/Significance: Our results demonstrate that the viral 2A-linked, humanized lux genetic architecture successfully produced autobioluminescent phenotypes in all cell lines tested without the induction of cytotoxicity. This autobioluminescent phenotype allowed for repeated interrogation of populations and self-directed control of bioluminescent activation with detection limits and EC50 values similar to traditional reporter systems, making the autobioluminescent cells amenable to automated monitoring and significantly reducing the time and cost required to perform bioluminescent workflows.
C1 [Xu, Tingting; Sayler, Gary S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Biol Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Ripp, Steven; Close, Dan M.] 490 BioTech Inc, Knoxville, TN USA.
RP Close, DM (reprint author), 490 BioTech Inc, Knoxville, TN USA.
EM dan.close@490BioTech.com
RI Ripp, Steven/B-2305-2008; Close, Dan/A-4417-2012
OI Ripp, Steven/0000-0002-6836-1764;
FU NIH SBIR program [1R43ES022567-01]; National Institutes of Health,
National Cancer Institute, Cancer Imaging Program [CA127745-01];
National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering,
Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET) [CBET-0853780]; Alternative
Research & Development Foundation; Army Defense University Research
Instrumentation Program
FX This work was supported by the NIH SBIR program, award number
1R43ES022567-01, the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer
Institute, Cancer Imaging Program, award number CA127745-01, the
National Science Foundation Division of Chemical, Bioengineering,
Environmental, and Transport Systems (CBET), award number CBET-0853780,
the Alternative Research & Development Foundation, and the Army Defense
University Research Instrumentation Program. The funders had no role in
study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 33
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 34
PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1932-6203
J9 PLOS ONE
JI PLoS One
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR e96347
DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0096347
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AI1ZS
UT WOS:000336655700078
PM 24788811
ER
PT J
AU Knapik, JJ
Steelman, RA
Hoedebecke, SS
Farina, EK
Austin, KG
Lieberman, HR
AF Knapik, Joseph J.
Steelman, Ryan A.
Hoedebecke, Sally S.
Farina, Emily K.
Austin, Krista G.
Lieberman, Harris R.
TI A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of dietary
supplement use by military personnel
SO BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
LA English
DT Article
DE Vitamins; Minerals; Multivitamins; Vitamin C; Vitamin E; Calcium; Iron;
Protein; Creatine; Sport drink
ID HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY; UNITED-STATES; ENERGY DRINKS; NATIONAL-HEALTH;
CREATINE SUPPLEMENTATION; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS;
ARMY SOLDIERS; MULTIMINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION; NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
AB Background: Although a number of studies have been conducted on the prevalence of dietary supplement (DS) use in military personnel, these investigations have not been previously summarized. This article provides a systematic literature review of this topic.
Methods: Literature databases, reference lists, and other sources were searched to find studies that quantitatively examined the prevalence of DS use in uniformed military groups. Prevalence data were summarized by gender and military service. Where there were at least two investigations, meta-analysis was performed using a random model and homogeneity of the prevalence values was assessed.
Results: The prevalence of any DS use for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps men was 55%, 60%, 60%, and 61%, respectively; for women corresponding values were 65%, 71%, 76%, and 71%, respectively. Prevalence of multivitamin and/or multimineral (MVM) use for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps men was 32%, 46%, 47%, and 41%, respectively; for women corresponding values were 40%, 55%, 63%, and 53%, respectively. Use prevalence of any individual vitamin or mineral supplement for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps men was 18%, 27%, 25%, and 24%, respectively; for women corresponding values were 29%, 36%, 40%, and 33%, respectively. Men in elite military groups (Navy Special Operations, Army Rangers, and Army Special Forces) had a use prevalence of 76% for any DS and 37% for MVM, although individual studies were not homogenous. Among Army men, Army women, and elite military men, use prevalence of Vitamin C was 15% for all three groups; for Vitamin E, use prevalence was 8%, 7%, and 9%, respectively; for sport drinks, use prevalence was 22%, 25% and 39%, respectively. Use prevalence of herbal supplements was generally low compared to vitamins, minerals, and sport drinks, <= 5% in most investigations.
Conclusions: Compared to men, military women had a higher use prevalence of any DS and MVM. Army men and women tended to use DSs and MVM less than other service members. Elite military men appeared to use DSs and sport drinks more than other service members.
C1 [Knapik, Joseph J.; Farina, Emily K.; Austin, Krista G.; Lieberman, Harris R.] US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
[Knapik, Joseph J.; Steelman, Ryan A.] US Army Inst Publ Hlth, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD USA.
[Hoedebecke, Sally S.] Seren Hill Nutr, Bethesda, MD USA.
[Knapik, Joseph J.; Steelman, Ryan A.; Austin, Krista G.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Belcamp, MD USA.
[Knapik, Joseph J.] USARIEM, Natick, KS USA.
RP Knapik, JJ (reprint author), US Army Res Inst Environm Med, Natick, MA 01760 USA.
EM joseph.j.knapik.ctr@mail.mil
FU US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM); Army
Institute of Public Health (AIPH); Department of Defense Center; Medical
Research and Development Command
FX We would like to thank Claudia Coleman and Dr Wayne Askew who assisted
us in obtaining references. This research was supported in part by an
appointment to the Knowledge Preservation Program at the US Army
Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) and the Army
Institute of Public Health (AIPH) administered by the Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement
between the U.S. Department of Energy and USARIEM. Funding was also
provided by the Department of Defense Center for Dietary Supplement
Research and the Medical Research and Development Command.
NR 113
TC 13
Z9 14
U1 4
U2 12
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1472-6882
J9 BMC COMPLEM ALTERN M
JI BMC Complement. Altern. Med.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 14
AR 143
DI 10.1186/1472-6882-14-143
PG 19
WC Integrative & Complementary Medicine
SC Integrative & Complementary Medicine
GA AH3WV
UT WOS:000336057800001
PM 24884570
ER
PT J
AU Tan, KM
Chhor, G
Binkowski, TA
Jedrzejczak, RP
Makowska-Grzyska, M
Joachimiak, A
AF Tan, Kemin
Chhor, Gekleng
Binkowski, T. Andrew
Jedrzejczak, Robert P.
Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena
Joachimiak, Andrzej
TI Sensor Domain of Histidine Kinase KinB of Pseudomonas A HELIX- SWAPPED
DIMER
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bacterial Signal Transduction; Biosensors; Histidine Kinases; Protein
Conformation; Protein Structure; Alginate Biosynthesis; Helix-swapped
Dimer; Sensor Domain; Two-component System
ID LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION;
STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; LIGHT-SCATTERING; AERUGINOSA; PROTEINS; MECHANISM;
VIRULENCE; RECEPTOR
AB Background: The sensor domain (SD) of histidine kinase (HK) KinB (KinB-SD) receives signals from the environment and induces a transduction cascade. Results: Structures of the KinB-SD were obtained in ligand-free, phosphate-bound, and mutant forms. Conclusion: The unique helix-swapped KinB-SD structure forms a ligand-binding cavity on the dimer interface. Significance: KinB-SD studies provide insights into the signal transduction and identity of potential signaling molecules.
The overproduction of polysaccharide alginate is responsible for the formation of mucus in the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. Histidine kinase KinB of the KinB-AlgB two-component system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa acts as a negative regulator of alginate biosynthesis. The modular architecture of KinB is similar to other histidine kinases. However, its periplasmic signal sensor domain is unique and is found only in the Pseudomonas genus. Here, we present the first crystal structures of the KinB sensor domain. The domain is a dimer in solution, and in the crystal it shows an atypical dimer of a helix-swapped four-helix bundle. A positively charged cavity is formed on the dimer interface and involves several strictly conserved residues, including Arg-60. A phosphate anion is bound asymmetrically in one of the structures. In silico docking identified several monophosphorylated sugars, including -d-fructose 6-phosphate and -d-mannose 6-phosphate, a precursor and an intermediate of alginate synthesis, respectively, as potential KinB ligands. Ligand binding was confirmed experimentally. Conformational transition from a symmetric to an asymmetric structure and decreasing dimer stability caused by ligand binding may be a part of the signal transduction mechanism of the KinB-AlgB two-component system.
C1 [Tan, Kemin; Chhor, Gekleng; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Jedrzejczak, Robert P.; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tan, Kemin; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tan, Kemin; Makowska-Grzyska, Magdalena; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Joachimiak, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM andrzejj@anl.gov
FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National
Laboratory for their help with data collection at the 19-ID beamline and
Kimberly S. Buck for help with cloning. This research used resources of
the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National
Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the United
States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 289
IS 18
BP 12232
EP 12244
DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.514836
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA AG7ER
UT WOS:000335581400005
PM 24573685
ER
PT J
AU Wycoff, DE
Gott, MD
DeGraffenreid, AJ
Morrow, RP
Sisay, N
Embree, MF
Ballard, B
Fassbender, ME
Cutler, CS
Ketring, AR
Jurisson, SS
AF Wycoff, Donald E.
Gott, Matthew D.
DeGraffenreid, Anthony J.
Morrow, Ryan P.
Sisay, Nebiat
Embree, Mary F.
Ballard, Beau
Fassbender, Michael E.
Cutler, Cathy S.
Ketring, Alan R.
Jurisson, Silvia S.
TI Chromatographic separation of selenium and arsenic: A potential
Se-72/As-72 generator
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE As-72; Se-72; Radionuclide generator; Ion exchange
ID ISOTOPES; PET; RADIONUCLIDES; EXTRACTION; GERMANIUM; I-124; SE-72
AB An anion exchange method was developed to separate selenium and arsenic for potential utility in a Se-72/As-72 generator. The separation of the daughter As-72 from the Se-72 parent is based on the relative acid-base behavior of the two oxo-anions in their highest oxidation states. At pH 1.5, selenate is retained on strongly basic anion exchange resin as HSeO4- and SeO42-, while neutral arsenic acid, H3AsO4, is eluted. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wycoff, Donald E.; Gott, Matthew D.; DeGraffenreid, Anthony J.; Morrow, Ryan P.; Sisay, Nebiat; Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Embree, Mary F.; Cutler, Cathy S.; Ketring, Alan R.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Ballard, Beau; Fassbender, Michael E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Jurisson, SS (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM jurissons@missouri.edu
RI Ballard, Beau/E-2925-2017;
OI Ballard, Beau/0000-0003-1206-9358; Gott, Merryn/0000-0003-4399-962X
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Isotope Research
program [DE-SC0003851]; National Science Foundation under IGERT
[DGE-0965983]; NIBIB Training Grant [NIBIB 5 T32 EB004822]; United
States Department of Energy, Office of Science via from the Isotope
Development and Production for Research and Applications subprogram in
the Office of Nuclear Physics
FX The authors acknowledge support from the Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Isotope Research program under Grant No.
DE-SC0003851, and trainee support from the National Science Foundation
under IGERT award DGE-0965983 (M.D. Gott) and NIBIB Training Grant NIBIB
5 T32 EB004822 (A.J. DeGraffenreid). The 72Se production was
funded by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science via
an award from the Isotope Development and Production for Research and
Applications subprogram in the Office of Nuclear Physics.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 20
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
EI 1873-3778
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 1340
BP 109
EP 114
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.033
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA AH0JE
UT WOS:000335804400012
PM 24679827
ER
PT J
AU Blaizot, JP
Satow, D
AF Blaizot, Jean-Paul
Satow, Daisuke
TI Ultrasoft fermionic excitation at finite chemical potential
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HARD THERMAL LOOPS; ABELIAN GAUGE-FIELDS; HOT QED
PLASMAS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; QUASI-PARTICLES; COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS;
SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; GOLDSTONE FERMION; LANGEVIN EQUATION
AB It has been suggested previously that an ultrasoft fermionic excitation develops, albeit with a small spectral weight, in a system of massless fermions and scalar bosons with Yukawa interaction at high temperature T. In this paper we study how this excitation is modified at finite chemical potential mu. We relate the existence of the ultrasoft mode to symmetries, in particular charge conjugation, and a supersymmetry of the free system which is spontaneously broken by finite temperature and finite density effects, as argued earlier by Lebedev and Smilga. A nonvanishing chemical potential breaks both symmetries explicitly and maximally at zero temperature where the mode ceases to exist. A detailed calculation indicates that the ultrasoft excitation persists as long as T >= 0.71 mu.
C1 [Blaizot, Jean-Paul] CEA Saclay, CNRS, URA 2306, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Satow, Daisuke] RIKEN, Theoret Res Div, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan.
[Satow, Daisuke] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Blaizot, JP (reprint author), CEA Saclay, CNRS, URA 2306, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM jean-paul.blaizot@cea.fr; daisuke.sato@riken.jp
FU JSPS KAKENHI [24.56384]; Universality and Emergence" from the Ministry
of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan;
JSPS Strategic Young Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating
Brain Circulation [R2411]; European Research Council; Advanced
Investigator [ERC-AD-267258]
FX D. S. thanks Y. Hidaka for fruitful discussions and comments. D. S. was
supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 24.56384, the Grant-in-Aid for the
Global COE Program "The Next Generation of Physics, Spun from
Universality and Emergence" from the Ministry of Education, Culture,
Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, and JSPS Strategic Young
Researcher Overseas Visits Program for Accelerating Brain Circulation
(No. R2411). The research of J. P. B. is supported by the European
Research Council under the Advanced Investigator Grant No.
ERC-AD-267258.
NR 70
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 1550-7998
EI 1550-2368
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 9
AR 096001
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.096001
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AH4MG
UT WOS:000336101600003
ER
PT J
AU Ilan, R
Bardarson, JH
Sim, HS
Moore, JE
AF Ilan, Roni
Bardarson, Jens H.
Sim, H-S
Moore, Joel E.
TI Detecting perfect transmission in Josephson junctions on the surface of
three dimensional topological insulators
SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE topological insulators; transport in nanowires; Majorana fermions;
Josephson junctions; topological superconductivity; perfect transmission
ID MAJORANA FERMIONS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; STATES; NANORIBBONS; NANOWIRES
AB We consider Josephson junctions on surfaces of three dimensional topological insulator nanowires. We find that in the presence of a parallel magnetic field, short junctions on nanowires show signatures of a perfectly transmitted mode capable of supporting Majorana fermions. Such signatures appear in the current-phase relation in the presence or absence of the fermion parity anomaly, and are most striking when considering the critical current as a function of flux Phi, which exhibits a peak at Phi = h/2e. The peak sharpens in the presence of disorder at low but finite chemical potentials, and can be easily disentangled from weak-anti-localization effects. The peak also survives at small but finite temperatures, and represents a realistic and robust hallmark for perfect transmission and the emergence of Majorana physics inside the wire.
C1 [Ilan, Roni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ilan, Roni; Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sim, H-S] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ilan, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rilan@berkeley.edu
RI Sim, Heung-Sun/C-1624-2011; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016
OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761
FU Weizmann Institute of Science-National Postdoctoral Award Program for
Advancing Women in Science; AFOSR; DARPA; Korea NRF
[2012S1A2A1A01030312]
FX The authors thank Kathryn Moler, Ilya Sochnikov, Katja Nowack, David
Goldhaber-Gordon and Gil Refael for useful discussions. RI is an Awardee
of the Weizmann Institute of Science-National Postdoctoral Award Program
for Advancing Women in Science. The authors acknowledges support from
AFOSR (RI) and DARPA (JHB, H-SS, and JEM). H-SS is supported by Korea
NRF (grant No. 2012S1A2A1A01030312).
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 5
U2 30
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1367-2630
J9 NEW J PHYS
JI New J. Phys.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 16
AR 053007
DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/053007
PG 13
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AG4IV
UT WOS:000335384100001
ER
PT J
AU Turner, JA
AF Turner, John A.
TI Shining a Light on Solar Water Splitting Response
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Letter
ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION
C1 Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Turner, JA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM John.Turner@nrel.gov
NR 12
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 41
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6183
BP 468
EP 469
PG 2
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG1EK
UT WOS:000335157700020
ER
PT J
AU Stephenson, B
AF Stephenson, Brian
TI Advanced Photon Source Upgrade Benefits All
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Stephenson, Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Stephenson, Brian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Stephenson, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM aps-director@aps.an.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6183
BP 469
EP 469
PG 1
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG1EK
UT WOS:000335157700021
ER
PT J
AU Yin, XB
Ye, ZL
Chenet, DA
Ye, Y
O'Brien, K
Hone, JC
Zhang, X
AF Yin, Xiaobo
Ye, Ziliang
Chenet, Daniel A.
Ye, Yu
O'Brien, Kevin
Hone, James C.
Zhang, Xiang
TI Edge Nonlinear Optics on a MoS2 Atomic Monolayer
SO SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; VALLEY POLARIZATION;
GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; GENERATION; TRANSPORT; STATES
AB The translational symmetry breaking of a crystal at its surface may form two-dimensional (2D) electronic states. We observed one-dimensional nonlinear optical edge states of a single atomic membrane of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), a transition metal dichalcogenide. The electronic structure changes at the edges of the 2D crystal result in strong resonant nonlinear optical susceptibilities, allowing direct optical imaging of the atomic edges and boundaries of a 2D material. Using the symmetry of the nonlinear optical responses, we developed a nonlinear optical imaging technique that allows rapid and all-optical determination of the crystal orientations of the 2D material at a large scale. Our technique provides a route toward understanding and making use of the emerging 2D materials and devices.
C1 [Yin, Xiaobo; Ye, Ziliang; Ye, Yu; O'Brien, Kevin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chenet, Daniel A.; Hone, James C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM xiang@berkeley.edu
RI Hone, James/E-1879-2011; Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ye,
Ziliang/A-2104-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011
OI Hone, James/0000-0002-8084-3301;
FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Multidisciplinary
University Research Initiative program [FA9550-12-1-0024]; Center for
Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale Control, an
Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001085]
FX Supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research,
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program, under grant
FA9550-12-1-0024. The synthesis of the material was supported by the
Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency Through Molecular-Scale
Control, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
under award DE-SC0001085 (D.A.C. and J.C.H.).
NR 30
TC 142
Z9 143
U1 44
U2 405
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 0036-8075
EI 1095-9203
J9 SCIENCE
JI Science
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 344
IS 6183
BP 488
EP 490
DI 10.1126/science.1250564
PG 3
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AG1EK
UT WOS:000335157700035
PM 24786072
ER
PT J
AU Lin, J
Sinitsyn, NA
AF Lin, J.
Sinitsyn, N. A.
TI The model of a level crossing with a Coulomb band: exact probabilities
of nonadiabatic transitions
SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Landau-Zener; nonadiabatic transitions; exactly solvable model
ID LANDAU-ZENER MODEL; SURVIVAL PROBABILITY
AB We derive an exact solution of an explicitly time-dependent multichannel model of quantum mechanical nonadiabatic transitions. Our model corresponds to the case of a single linear diabatic energy level interacting with a band of an arbitrary N states, for which the diabatic energies decay with time according to the Coulomb law. We show that the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for this system can be solved in terms of Meijer functions whose asymptotics at a large time can be compactly written in terms of elementary functions that depend on the roots of an Nth order characteristic polynomial. Our model can be considered a generalization of the Demkov-Osherov model. In comparison to the latter, our model allows one to explore the role of curvature of the band levels and diabatic avoided crossings.
C1 [Lin, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Lin, J.; Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lin, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM jeffminl@princeton.edu; nsinitsyn@lanl.gov
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1751-8113
EI 1751-8121
J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR
JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor.
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 47
IS 17
AR 175301
DI 10.1088/1751-8113/47/17/175301
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA AF3IC
UT WOS:000334604300005
ER
PT J
AU Ramirez, G
Oezer, D
Rivera, M
Rodil, SE
Sanjines, R
AF Ramirez, G.
Oezer, D.
Rivera, M.
Rodil, S. E.
Sanjines, R.
TI TaSiN nanocomposite thin films: Correlation between structure, chemical
composition, and physical properties
SO THIN SOLID FILMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tantalum nitride; Silicon nitride; Thin films; Optical properties;
Electrical properties; Nanocomposites
ID N DIFFUSION-BARRIERS; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; SPUTTER-DEPOSITION; CU
METALLIZATION; TANTALUM NITRIDE; MAGNETRON; TA; MECHANISM; COATINGS;
MEMORY
AB The structural and electronic properties of fcc-TaN/SiNx nanocomposite thin films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering have been investigated as function of the N and Si contents. Our studies have been mainly focused on three different types of nanocomposite TaxSiyNz films based on: nitrogen deficient fcc-TaN0.88, nearly stoichiometric fcc-TaN, and over-stoichiometric fcc-TaN1.2 with the Si contents in the range from 0 to about 15 at.%. The optical properties were investigated by ellipsometric measurements, while the DC. electrical resistivity was measured using the van der Pauw configuration at 300 K. The optical measurements were interpreted using the standard Drude-Lorentz model. The results showed that the electronic properties are closely correlated with both the compositional and the structural modifications of the TaxSiyNz films induced by the addition of Si atoms, and also depending on the stoichiometry of the starting fcc-TaN system. Thus, depending on both the nitrogen and the silicon contents, the fcc-TaxSiyNz films can exhibit room temperature resistivity values ranging from 10(2) mu Omega cm to about 6 x 10(4) mu Omega cm. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Ramirez, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Ramirez, G.; Rodil, S. E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Mat, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Oezer, D.; Sanjines, R.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Rivera, M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
RP Ramirez, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM jramirez@anl.gov
RI RODIL, SANDRA ELIZABETH/A-5196-2008; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016;
OI RODIL, SANDRA ELIZABETH/0000-0002-0275-4418; RAMIREZ,
GIOVANNI/0000-0003-0985-1605
FU Swiss National Science Foundation; PAPIIT-UNAM [103910]; CONACYT
FX The authors are grateful to the Swiss National Science Foundation and
PAPIIT-UNAM 103910 for the financial support; G. Ramirez acknowledges
the support of CONACYT for scholarship during his PhD studies. S. E.
Rodil thanks the technical support from H. Zarco for the electronic
maintenance, A. Tejeda for the XRD support and L. Huerta for the XPS
analysis.
NR 40
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 25
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0040-6090
J9 THIN SOLID FILMS
JI Thin Solid Films
PD MAY 2
PY 2014
VL 558
BP 104
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.02.079
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings &
Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA AE9GL
UT WOS:000334314100015
ER
PT J
AU Jeanne, P
Guglielmi, Y
Cappa, F
Rinaldi, AP
Rutqvist, J
AF Jeanne, Pierre
Guglielmi, Yves
Cappa, Frederic
Rinaldi, Antonio P.
Rutqvist, Jonny
TI The effects of lateral property variations on fault-zone reactivation by
fluid pressurization: Application to CO2 pressurization effects within
major and undetected fault zones
SO JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Fault zone architecture; Damage zone continuity; Coupled hydromechanical
processes; Fault reactivation
ID STRIKE-SLIP FAULTS; DAMAGE ZONE; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; EMPIRICAL
RELATIONS; CARBONATE ROCKS; SE UTAH; PERMEABILITY; INJECTION;
DISPLACEMENT; DEFORMATION
AB In this study, we performed in situ multidisciplinary analyses of two different fault zones in carbonate formations. One is a seismically active fault zone several kilometers long (the Roccasseira Fault Zone); the other is a small fault zone a few hundred meters long (the GAS Fault Zone). The smaller, "immature" fault zone displays a discontinuous damage zone, because tectonic deformations have been accommodated differently according to the initial properties of the host rock. The larger, "mature" fault zone displays a continuous damage zone caused by the presence of secondary fault cores embedded in a heavily fractured area inside the damage zone. These markedly different fault-zone architectures were reflected in two hydraulic and geomechanical fault models, both generated from a coupled fluid-flow and geomechanical simulator, to examine the impact of hydromechanical property distribution on fault stability when the faults are reactivated by CO2 injection. In the smaller fault zone, marked differences in hydromechanical properties (Young's modulus and permeability) favor fluid accumulation, inducing high pressurization in parts of the damage zone, potentially resulting in small seismic events. On the other hand in the mature fault zone, fluid flows more easily and thus fluid-induced earthquakes may not readily occur, because the fault-zone pressurization is much lower, insufficient for triggering a seismic event. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jeanne, Pierre; Rinaldi, Antonio P.; Rutqvist, Jonny] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cappa, Frederic] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Cote Azur Observ, Geoazur, F-06550 Sophia Antipolis, France.
[Guglielmi, Yves] Aix Marseille Univ, CEREGE, F-13331 Marseille, France.
RP Jeanne, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pjeanne@lbl.gov
RI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/N-3284-2013; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Jeanne,
Pierre/I-2996-2015; Cappa, Frederic/B-4014-2017
OI Rinaldi, Antonio Pio/0000-0001-7052-8618; Rutqvist,
Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Jeanne, Pierre/0000-0003-1487-8378; Cappa,
Frederic/0000-0003-4859-8024
FU ANR "Captage de CO2" through the "HPPP-CO2"
project; PACA county; LSBB through the "PETRO-PRO" project; Assistant
Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum
Technology, through the National Energy technology laboratory, under the
U.S Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the Low Noise Underground Laboratory (LSBB) engineering team
(http://www.lsbb.eu) for the human and technical support during our
field work, and their amazing hospitality. This work has been funded by
the ANR "Captage de CO2" through the "HPPP-CO2"
project, by the PACA county and by the LSBB through the "PETRO-PRO"
project. This work was also supported by the Assistant Secretary for
Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through
the National Energy technology laboratory, under the U.S Department of
Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful for the
constructive comments and recommendations of the two reviewers Atilla
Aydin and Tom Mitchell, which substantially improved this paper.
NR 60
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U1 2
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0191-8141
J9 J STRUCT GEOL
JI J. Struct. Geol.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 62
BP 97
EP 108
DI 10.1016/j.jsg.2014.01.017
PG 12
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA CD7DP
UT WOS:000351251300008
ER
PT J
AU Lin, H
Hurt, RA
Johs, A
Parks, JM
Morrell-Falvey, JL
Liang, LY
Elias, DA
Gu, BH
AF Lin, Hui
Hurt, Richard A., Jr.
Johs, Alexander
Parks, Jerry M.
Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.
Liang, Liyuan
Elias, Dwayne A.
Gu, Baohua
TI Unexpected Effects of Gene Deletion on Interactions of Mercury with the
Methylation-Deficient Mutant Delta hgcAB
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; DISSOLVED ELEMENTAL MERCURY; DISULFIDE BOND
FORMATION; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS; REDUCING BACTERIA; PRINCIPAL
METHYLATORS; ANOXIC ENVIRONMENTS; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; REDUCTION;
OXIDATION
AB The hgcA and hgcB gene pair is essential for mercury (Hg) methylation by certain anaerobic bacteria, but little is known about how deletion of hgcAB affects the cell surface interactions and intracellular uptake of Hg. Here, we compare Delta hgcAB mutants with the wild-type (WT) strains of both Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA and Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 and observe differences in Hg redox transformations, adsorption, and uptake in laboratory incubation studies. In both strains, deletion of hgcAB increased the rate of reduction of Hg(II) but decreased the rate of oxidation of Hg(0) under anaerobic conditions. The measured cellular thiol content in Delta hgcAB mutants was lower than that in the WT, accounting for the decreased rates of adsorption and uptake of Hg. Despite the lack of methylation activity, uptake of Hg by the Delta hgcAB mutant continued, albeit at a rate slower than that of the WT. These findings demonstrate that deletion of the hgcAB gene pair not only eliminates Hg methylation but also alters cell physiology, resulting in changes to Hg redox reactions, sorption, and uptake by cells.
C1 [Lin, Hui; Johs, Alexander; Liang, Liyuan; Gu, Baohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hurt, Richard A., Jr.; Parks, Jerry M.; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.; Elias, Dwayne A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Lin, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM linh1@ornl.gov; gub1@ornl.gov
RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; Gu,
Baohua/B-9511-2012
OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; Morrell-Falvey,
Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Gu, Baohua/0000-0002-7299-2956
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Xiangping Yin and Yun Qian for technical assistance during
methylmercury analysis. This research was sponsored by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) as part of the Mercury Science Focus Area at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for
the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 32
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Z9 10
U1 2
U2 26
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2328-8930
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECH LET
JI Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 1
IS 5
BP 271
EP 276
DI 10.1021/ez500107r
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA CD1JL
UT WOS:000350831100006
ER
PT J
AU Paskaleva, BS
Godoy, SE
Jang, WY
Bender, SC
Krishna, S
Hayat, MM
AF Paskaleva, Biliana S.
Godoy, Sebastian E.
Jang, Woo-Yong
Bender, Steven C.
Krishna, Sanjay
Hayat, Majeed M.
TI Model-Based Edge Detector for Spectral Imagery Using Sparse
Spatiospectral Masks
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON IMAGE PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Edge detection; isoluminant edge; classification; multicolor edge
detection; spatio-spectral mask; spectral ratios
ID MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES; CLASSIFICATION; SEGMENTATION; GRADIENT
AB Two model-based algorithms for edge detection in spectral imagery are developed that specifically target capturing intrinsic features such as isoluminant edges that are characterized by a jump in color but not in intensity. Given prior knowledge of the classes of reflectance or emittance spectra associated with candidate objects in a scene, a small set of spectral-band ratios, which most profoundly identify the edge between each pair of materials, are selected to define a edge signature. The bands that form the edge signature are fed into a spatial mask, producing a sparse joint spatiospectral nonlinear operator. The first algorithm achieves edge detection for every material pair by matching the response of the operator at every pixel with the edge signature for the pair of materials. The second algorithm is a classifier-enhanced extension of the first algorithm that adaptively accentuates distinctive features before applying the spatiospectral operator. Both algorithms are extensively verified using spectral imagery from the airborne hyperspectral imager and from a dots-in-a-well midinfrared imager. In both cases, the multicolor gradient (MCG) and the hyperspectral/spatial detection of edges (HySPADE) edge detectors are used as a benchmark for comparison. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms outperform the MCG and HySPADE edge detectors in accuracy, especially when isoluminant edges are present. By requiring only a few bands as input to the spatiospectral operator, the algorithms enable significant levels of data compression in band selection. In the presented examples, the required operations per pixel are reduced by a factor of 71 with respect to those required by the MCG edge detector.
C1 [Paskaleva, Biliana S.; Godoy, Sebastian E.; Bender, Steven C.; Krishna, Sanjay; Hayat, Majeed M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Jang, Woo-Yong] US Air Force, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
RP Paskaleva, BS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM bspaska@sandia.gov; sgodoy@unm.edu; jangusc@gmail.com; sbender@lanl.gov;
skrishna@chtm.unm.edu; hayat@chtm.unm.edu
RI Godoy, Sebastian/J-7148-2015
OI Godoy, Sebastian/0000-0001-8692-5749
FU National Consortium for MASINT Research Partnership Project through the
Los Alamos National Laboratory [57461-001-07]; National Science
Foundation [ECS-0401154, IIS-0434102, ECCS-0925757]; Korea Research
Institute of Standards and Science; Nanostructures Far-IR/terahertz
Detectors for Next Generation Imaging Technology Phase II Project; AFOSR
Optoelectronic Research Center; New Mexico Cancer Nanoscience and
Microsystems Training Center, University of New Mexico; CONICYT, Chile;
U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Manuscript received July 14, 2013; revised December 20, 2013 and
February 27, 2014; accepted March 16, 2014. Date of publication April 1,
2014; date of current version April 22, 2014. This work was supported in
part by the National Consortium for MASINT Research Partnership Project
through the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Grant 57461-001-07, in
part by the National Science Foundation under Grant ECS-0401154 and
Grant IIS-0434102, in part by the Korea Research Institute of Standards
and Science, in part by Nanostructures Far-IR/terahertz Detectors for
Next Generation Imaging Technology Phase II Project, in part by the
National Science Foundation under Grant ECCS-0925757, and in part by
AFOSR Optoelectronic Research Center Grant. The work of S. E. Godoy was
supported in part by the New Mexico Cancer Nanoscience and Microsystems
Training Center, University of New Mexico, and in part by CONICYT,
Chile. Sandia National Laboratories is a MultiProgram Laboratory managed
and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, through the U.S. Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. The associate editor coordinating the review of this
manuscript and approving it for publication was Dr. Debargha Mukherjee.
NR 40
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U1 1
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1057-7149
EI 1941-0042
J9 IEEE T IMAGE PROCESS
JI IEEE Trans. Image Process.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 23
IS 5
BP 2315
EP 2327
DI 10.1109/TIP.2014.2315154
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA CC3XK
UT WOS:000350284400002
PM 24710830
ER
PT J
AU Hansen, N
Skeen, SA
Michelsen, HA
Wilson, KR
Kohse-Hoinghaus, K
AF Hansen, Nils
Skeen, Scott A.
Michelsen, Hope A.
Wilson, Kevin R.
Kohse-Hoeinghaus, Katharina
TI Flame Experiments at the Advanced Light Source: New Insights into Soot
Formation Processes
SO Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments
LA English
DT Article
DE Physics; Issue 87; Combustion; Flame; Energy Conversion; Mass
Spectrometry; Photoionization; Synchrotron; Hydrocarbon; Soot; Aerosol;
Isomer
ID PHOTOIONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FUEL-RICH FLAMES; COMBUSTION
CHEMISTRY; AIR-POLLUTION; SYNCHROTRON; ISOMERS; IDENTIFICATION;
MECHANISMS; EMISSIONS; CANCER
AB The following experimental protocols and the accompanying video are concerned with the flame experiments that are performed at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(1-4). This video demonstrates how the complex chemical structures of laboratory-based model flames are analyzed using flame-sampling mass spectrometry with tunable synchrotron-generated vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) radiation. This experimental approach combines isomer-resolving capabilities with high sensitivity and a large dynamic range(5,6). The first part of the video describes experiments involving burner-stabilized, reduced-pressure (20-80 mbar) laminar premixed flames. A small hydrocarbon fuel was used for the selected flame to demonstrate the general experimental approach. It is shown how species' profiles are acquired as a function of distance from the burner surface and how the tunability of the VUV photon energy is used advantageously to identify many combustion intermediates based on their ionization energies. For example, this technique has been used to study gas-phase aspects of the soot-formation processes, and the video shows how the resonance-stabilized radicals, such as C3H3, C3H5, and i-C4H5, are identified as important intermediates(7). The work has been focused on soot formation processes, and, from the chemical point of view, this process is very intriguing because chemical structures containing millions of carbon atoms are assembled from a fuel molecule possessing only a few carbon atoms in just milliseconds. The second part of the video highlights a new experiment, in which an opposed-flow diffusion flame and synchrotron-based aerosol mass spectrometry are used to study the chemical composition of the combustion-generated soot particles(4). The experimental results indicate that the widely accepted H-abstraction-C2H2-addition (HACA) mechanism is not the sole molecular growth process responsible for the formation of the observed large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
C1 [Hansen, Nils; Skeen, Scott A.; Michelsen, Hope A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wilson, Kevin R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Kohse-Hoeinghaus, Katharina] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
RP Hansen, N (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM nhansen@sandia.gov
RI Kohse-Hoinghaus, Katharina/A-3867-2012; Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012
FU National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under the Single
Investigator Small Group Research project [DE-SC0002619]; Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Early Career Research Program under U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DFG [KO 1363/18-3]
FX Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a
Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The work was also
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under the Single Investigator Small Group Research project
(Grant No. DE-SC0002619) of Prof. Violi (University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor). KRW is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Early Career Research Program under U.S. Department of Energy Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. KKH
acknowledges continuing support of part of this research by the DFG
under contract KO 1363/18-3.
NR 28
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U1 3
U2 26
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD MAY
PY 2014
IS 87
AR e51369
DI 10.3791/51369
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CA4VV
UT WOS:000348905400040
ER
PT J
AU Mitra, PP
Loque, D
AF Mitra, Prajakta Pradhan
Loque, Dominique
TI Histochemical Staining of Arabidopsis thaliana Secondary Cell Wall
Elements
SO Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments
LA English
DT Article
DE Cellular Biology; Issue 87; Xylem; Fibers; Lignin; polysaccharides;
Plant cell wall; Maule staining; Phloroglucinol; Congo red; Toluidine
blue O; Calcofluor white; Cell wall staining methods
ID LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; DEPOSITION; POLYSACCHARIDES; SPECIFICITY;
BRIGHTENER; MUTANTS; PLANTS; ROOTS
AB Arabidopsis thaliana is a model organism commonly used to understand and manipulate various cellular processes in plants, and it has been used extensively in the study of secondary cell wall formation. Secondary cell wall deposition occurs after the primary cell wall is laid down, a process carried out exclusively by specialized cells such as those forming vessel and fiber tissues. Most secondary cell walls are composed of cellulose (40-50%), hemicellulose (25-30%), and lignin (20-30%). Several mutations affecting secondary cell wall biosynthesis have been isolated, and the corresponding mutants may or may not exhibit obvious biochemical composition changes or visual phenotypes since these mutations could be masked by compensatory responses. Staining procedures have historically been used to show differences on a cellular basis. These methods are exclusively visual means of analysis; nevertheless their role in rapid and critical analysis is of great importance. Congo red and calcofluor white are stains used to detect polysaccharides, whereas Maule and phloroglucinol are commonly used to determine differences in lignin, and toluidine blue O is used to differentially stain polysaccharides and lignin. The seemingly simple techniques of sectioning, staining, and imaging can be a challenge for beginners. Starting with sample preparation using the A. thaliana model, this study details the protocols of a variety of staining methodologies that can be easily implemented for observation of cell and tissue organization in secondary cell walls of plants.
C1 [Mitra, Prajakta Pradhan; Loque, Dominique] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Mitra, Prajakta Pradhan; Loque, Dominique] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Loque, D (reprint author), Joint Bioenergy Inst, Feedstocks Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
EM dloque@lbl.gov
RI Loque, Dominique/A-8153-2008
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are thankful to Sabin Russell for editing assistance. This work was
part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org)
supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the
U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 22
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 25
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD MAY
PY 2014
IS 87
AR e51381
DI 10.3791/51381
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA CA4VV
UT WOS:000348905400041
ER
PT J
AU Balibrea, J
Mendoza, E
Cano-Ott, D
Guerrero, C
Berthoumieux, E
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Belloni, F
Billowes, J
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calviani, M
Calvino, F
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Cortes-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Domingo-Pardo, C
Duran, I
Dressler, R
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Giubrone, G
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Gunsing, F
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Kawano, T
Kivel, N
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Korschinek, G
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Lampoudis, C
Lederer, C
Leeb, H
Leong, LS
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Marganiec, J
Martinez, T
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Massimi, C
Meaze, M
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mingrone, F
Mirea, M
Mondelaers, W
Paradela, C
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Pignatari, M
Plompen, A
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Schumann, D
Stetcu, I
Sabate, M
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Tsinganis, A
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Ware, T
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Wright, TJ
Zugec, P
AF Balibrea, J.
Mendoza, E.
Cano-Ott, D.
Guerrero, C.
Berthoumieux, E.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Belloni, F.
Billowes, J.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calviani, M.
Calvino, F.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Duran, I.
Dressler, R.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Giubrone, G.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Gunsing, F.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Kawano, T.
Kivel, N.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Korschinek, G.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Lampoudis, C.
Lederer, C.
Leeb, H.
Leong, L. S.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Marganiec, J.
Martinez, T.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Massimi, C.
Meaze, M.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mingrone, F.
Mirea, M.
Mondelaers, W.
Paradela, C.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Pignatari, M.
Plompen, A.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Schumann, D.
Stetcu, I.
Sabate, M.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Tsinganis, A.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Ware, T.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Wright, T. J.
Zugec, P.
TI Measurement of the Neutron Capture Cross Section of the Fissile Isotope
U-235 with the CERN n_TOF Total Absorption Calorimeter and a Fission
Tagging Based on Micromegas Detectors
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB Current and future nuclear technologies require more accurate nuclear data on (n,gamma) cross sections and the alpha-ratios of fissile isotopes. Their measurement presents several difficulties, mainly related to the strong fission gamma-ray background competing with the weaker gamma- ray cascades used as the experimental signature of the (n,gamma) process. A specific setup was used at the CERN n_TOF facility in 2012 for the measurement of the (n,alpha) cross section and alpha-ratios of fissile isotopes and used for the case of the U-235 isotope. The setup consists of a set of micromegas fission detectors surrounding the U-235 samples all placed inside a segmented BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter.
C1 [Balibrea, J.; Mendoza, E.; Cano-Ott, D.; Becares, V.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Guerrero, C.; Belloni, F.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Berthoumieux, E.; Belloni, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.; Gunsing, F.; Lampoudis, C.] CEA Saclay Irfu, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Lederer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Uniwersytet Lodzki, Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, IPN, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.; Sabate, M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain.
[Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Dressler, R.; Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Kawano, T.; Stetcu, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Korschinek, G.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dept Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Magurele, Romania.
[Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso INFN, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Cano-Ott, D (reprint author), Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
EM daniel.cano@ciemat.es
RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Quesada
Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Becares,
Vicente/K-4514-2014; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea,
Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi,
Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik
Wai/B-6644-2012; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014
OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086;
Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Martinez,
Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723;
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801
FU Spanish Plan Nacional [FPA2008-04972-C03-01, FPA2011-28770-C03-01]
FX This work was supported in part by the Spanish national company for
radioactive waste management ENRESA, through the CIEMAT ENRESA
agreements on "Transmutacioon de residuos radiactivos de alta actividad"
the Spanish Plan Nacional de I + D + i de Fisica de Particulas (project
FPA2008-04972-C03-01 and FPA2011-28770-C03-01), the Spanish Ministerio
de Ciencia e Innovacion through the CONSOLIDER CSD 200700042 project.
The analysis of this measurement has been proposed for the "solving
CHAllenges in Nuclear DAta" - CHANDA project of the 7th Framework
Programme, currently under negotiation.
NR 12
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 15
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 10
EP 13
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.005
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200121
ER
PT J
AU Ullmann, JL
Mosby, S
Bredeweg, TA
Couture, AJ
Haight, RC
Jandel, M
Kawano, T
O'Donnell, JM
Rundberg, RS
Vieira, DJ
Wilhelmy, JB
Wu, CY
Becker, JA
Chyzh, A
Baramsai, B
Mitchell, GE
Krticka, M
AF Ullmann, J. L.
Mosby, S.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Couture, A. J.
Haight, R. C.
Jandel, M.
Kawano, T.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Rundberg, R. S.
Vieira, D. J.
Wilhelmy, J. B.
Wu, C. -Y.
Becker, J. A.
Chyzh, A.
Baramsai, B.
Mitchell, G. E.
Krticka, M.
TI Neutron Capture Cross Sections and Gamma Emission Spectra from Neutron
Capture on U-234,U-236,U-238 Measured with DANCE
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEI; STRENGTH; U-236
AB A new measurement of the U-238(n, gamma) cross section using a thin 48 mg/cm(2) target was made using the DANCE detector at LANSCE over the energy range from 10 eV to 500 keV. The results confirm earlier measurements. Measurements of the gamma- ray emission spectra were also made for U-238(n, gamma) as well as U-234,U-236(n, gamma). These measurements help to constrain the radiative strength function used in the cross- section calculations.
C1 [Ullmann, J. L.; Mosby, S.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A. J.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; Kawano, T.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Vieira, D. J.; Wilhelmy, J. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, C. -Y.; Becker, J. A.; Chyzh, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Ullmann, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ullmann@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, by
Los Alamos National Security, LLC, [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ministry of
Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859]; Czech Science
Foundation [13-07117S]
FX This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE Facility and the Manuel
J. Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center. This work was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration, by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396, and by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC,
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Dr. Krticka's work was supported by
plan MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic
and by the Czech Science Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S.
Substantial support for graduate students and post-docs was provided by
the Stockpile Stewardship Academic Alliance of the NNSA.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 22
EP 25
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.008
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200124
ER
PT J
AU Wright, T
Guerrero, C
Billowes, J
Ware, T
Cano-Ott, D
Mendoza, E
Massimi, C
Mingrone, F
Gunsing, F
Berthoumieux, E
Lampoudis, C
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Belloni, F
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calviani, M
Calvino, F
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Cortes-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Domingo-Pardo, C
Duran, I
Dressler, R
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Giubrone, G
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Kivel, N
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Korschinek, G
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Lederer, C
Leeb, H
Leong, LS
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Marganiec, J
Martinez, T
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Meaze, M
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mirea, M
Mondelaers, W
Paradela, C
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Pignatari, M
Plompen, A
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Schumann, D
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Tsinganis, A
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Zugec, P
AF Wright, T.
Guerrero, C.
Billowes, J.
Ware, T.
Cano-Ott, D.
Mendoza, E.
Massimi, C.
Mingrone, F.
Gunsing, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Lampoudis, C.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Belloni, F.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calviani, M.
Calvino, F.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Duran, I.
Dressler, R.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Giubrone, G.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Kivel, N.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Korschinek, G.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Lederer, C.
Leeb, H.
Leong, L. S.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Marganiec, J.
Martinez, T.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Meaze, M.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mirea, M.
Mondelaers, W.
Paradela, C.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Pignatari, M.
Plompen, A.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Schumann, D.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Tsinganis, A.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Zugec, P.
TI High-precision Measurement of the U-238(n,gamma) Cross Section with the
Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) at n_TOF, CERN
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The neutron capture cross section of U-238 is fundamental to the design and operation of current reactors and future fast nuclear reactors, and thus must be measured to a high level of accuracy. An experiment has been performed at the CERN n TOF facility using a 4 pi Total Absorption Calorimeter (TAC) to measure the capture cross section in the resolved resonance region between 1 eV and 25 keV. A preliminary analysis of the TAC data is presented with particular emphasis to the experimental background in this energy region of interest.
C1 [Wright, T.; Guerrero, C.; Billowes, J.; Ware, T.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Guerrero, C.; Belloni, F.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Cano-Ott, D.; Mendoza, E.; Becares, V.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy.
[Gunsing, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Belloni, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.] CEA Saclay Irfu, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Lampoudis, C.] CEA, Grenoble, France.
[Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Uniwersytet Lodzki, Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, IPN, Orsay, France.
[Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Dressler, R.; Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Korschinek, G.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Magurele, Romania.
[Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso INFN, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Wright, T (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, Lancs, England.
EM tobias.wright@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
RI Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Mendoza
Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Calvino,
Francisco/K-5743-2014; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Quesada Molina,
Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012
OI Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086;
Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Vaz,
Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Mirea,
Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639;
Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni,
Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038
FU UK Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA); EPSRC; CERN; EC-FP7 ANDES
project [FP7-249671]; ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement; Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation [FPA2005-06918-C03-01]
FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the UK Nuclear
Decommissioning Authority (NDA), EPSRC, CERN, the EC-FP7 ANDES
(FP7-249671) project, ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement and the
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (FPA2005-06918-C03-01).
NR 14
TC 7
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U1 1
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 26
EP 30
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.009
PG 5
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200125
ER
PT J
AU Mosby, S
Arnold, C
Bredeweg, TA
Chyzh, A
Couture, A
Henderson, R
Jandel, M
Kwan, E
O'Donnell, JM
Rusev, G
Ullmann, L
Wu, CY
AF Mosby, S.
Arnold, C.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Chyzh, A.
Couture, A.
Henderson, R.
Jandel, M.
Kwan, E.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Rusev, G.
Ullmann, L.
Wu, C. Y.
TI Neutron Capture Cross Section of Pu-239
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA; DANCE; DETECTOR
AB The Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments (DANCE) has been used to measure the Pu-239(n,gamma) cross section from 10 eV to the keV region. Three experimental run conditions were used to characterize the prompt fission gamma-ray spectrum across the entire energy regime, measure the cross section in the resolved resonance region, and obtain necessary count rate well into the keV region. The preliminary cross sections are in good agreement with current evaluations from 10 eV to 80 keV.
C1 [Mosby, S.; Arnold, C.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Jandel, M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rusev, G.; Ullmann, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chyzh, A.; Henderson, R.; Kwan, E.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Mosby, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM smosby@lanl.gov
FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC [DE-AC52- 07NA27344]
FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility.
Work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by
Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and
by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-
07NA27344.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 31
EP 34
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.010
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200126
ER
PT J
AU Tarrio, D
Leong, LS
Audouin, L
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Tassan-Got, L
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Belloni, F
Berthoumieux, E
Billowes, J
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calviani, M
Calvino, F
Cano-Ott, D
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Cortes-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Domingo-Pardo, C
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Giubrone, G
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Guerrero, C
Gunsing, F
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Lederer, C
Leeb, H
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Marganiec, J
Martinez, T
Massimi, C
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Meaze, M
Mendoza, E
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mingrone, F
Mirea, M
Mondalaers, W
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Plompen, A
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tsinganis, A
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Ware, T
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Wright, TJ
Zugec, P
AF Tarrio, D.
Leong, L. S.
Audouin, L.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Tassan-Got, L.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Belloni, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Billowes, J.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calviani, M.
Calvino, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Giubrone, G.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Guerrero, C.
Gunsing, F.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Lederer, C.
Leeb, H.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Marganiec, J.
Martinez, T.
Massimi, C.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Meaze, M.
Mendoza, E.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mingrone, F.
Mirea, M.
Mondalaers, W.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Plompen, A.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tsinganis, A.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Ware, T.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Wright, T. J.
Zugec, P.
CA N TOF Collaboration
TI Fission Fragment Angular Distribution of Th-232(n,f) at the CERN n_TOF
Facility
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The angular distribution of fragments emitted in neutron-induced fission of Th-232 was measured in the white spectrum neutron beam at the n_TOF facility at CERN. A reaction chamber based on Parallel Plate Avalanche Counters (PPAC) was used, where the detectors and the targets have been tilted 45 degrees with respect to the neutron beam direction in order to cover the full angular range of the fission fragments. A GEANT4 simulation has been developed to study the setup efficiency. The data analysis and the preliminary results obtained for the Th-232(n,f) between fission threshold and 100 MeV are presented here.
C1 Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Leong, L. S.; Audouin, L.; Tassan-Got, L.; Lederer, C.] IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Lederer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Becares, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Belloni, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Bosnar, D.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.; Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Berthoumieux, E.; Boccone, V.; Bosnar, D.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Guerrero, C.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Atom, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Eenergia & Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania.
[Mondalaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Tarrio, D (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
EM dtarriov@gmail.com
RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea,
Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi,
Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik
Wai/B-6644-2012; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Becares,
Vicente/K-4514-2014; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Langer,
Christoph/L-3422-2016; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012;
OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Rauscher,
Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Cano Ott,
Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586;
Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086;
Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Garcia Rios, Aczel
Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475
NR 8
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 35
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.011
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200127
ER
PT J
AU Leal-Cidoncha, E
Duran, I
Paradela, C
Tarrio, D
Leong, LS
Audouin, L
Tassan-Got, L
Praena, J
Berthier, B
Ferrant, L
Isaev, S
Le Naour, C
Stephan, C
Trubert, D
Abbondanno, U
Aerts, G
Alvarez, H
Alvarez-Velarde, F
Andriamonje, S
Andrzejewski, J
Badurek, G
Baumann, P
Becvar, F
Berthoumieux, E
Calvino, F
Calviani, M
Cano-Ott, D
Capote, R
Carrapico, C
Cennini, P
Chepel, V
Chiaveri, E
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Couture, A
Cox, J
Dahlfors, M
David, S
Dillmann, I
Domingo-Pardo, C
Dridi, W
Eleftheriadis, C
Embid-Segura, M
Ferrari, A
Ferreira-Marques, R
Fujii, K
Furman, W
Goncalves, I
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Gramegna, F
Guerrero, C
Gunsing, F
Haas, B
Haight, R
Heil, M
Herrera-Martinez, A
Igashira, M
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Kerveno, M
Koehler, P
Kossionides, E
Krticka, M
Lampoudis, C
Leeb, H
Lindote, A
Lopes, I
Lozano, M
Lukic, S
Marganiec, J
Marrone, S
Martinez, T
Massimi, C
Mastinu, P
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Moreau, C
Mosconi, M
Neves, F
Oberhummer, H
O'Brien, S
Oshima, M
Pancin, J
Papadopoulos, C
Pavlik, A
Pavlopoulos, P
Perrot, L
Pigni, MT
Plag, R
Plompen, A
Plukis, A
Poch, A
Pretel, C
Quesada, J
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Rubbia, C
Rudolf, G
Rullhusen, P
Salgado, J
Santos, C
Sarchiapone, L
Savvidis, I
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tavora, L
Terlizzi, R
Vannini, G
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Villamarin, D
Vincente, MC
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Voss, F
Walter, S
Wiescher, M
Wisshak, K
AF Leal-Cidoncha, E.
Duran, I.
Paradela, C.
Tarrio, D.
Leong, L. S.
Audouin, L.
Tassan-Got, L.
Praena, J.
Berthier, B.
Ferrant, L.
Isaev, S.
Le Naour, C.
Stephan, C.
Trubert, D.
Abbondanno, U.
Aerts, G.
Alvarez, H.
Alvarez-Velarde, F.
Andriamonje, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Badurek, G.
Baumann, P.
Becvar, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Calvino, F.
Calviani, M.
Cano-Ott, D.
Capote, R.
Carrapico, C.
Cennini, P.
Chepel, V.
Chiaveri, E.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Couture, A.
Cox, J.
Dahlfors, M.
David, S.
Dillmann, I.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Dridi, W.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Embid-Segura, M.
Ferrari, A.
Ferreira-Marques, R.
Fujii, K.
Furman, W.
Goncalves, I.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Gramegna, F.
Guerrero, C.
Gunsing, F.
Haas, B.
Haight, R.
Heil, M.
Herrera-Martinez, A.
Igashira, M.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kappeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Kerveno, M.
Koehler, P.
Kossionides, E.
Krticka, M.
Lampoudis, C.
Leeb, H.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, I.
Lozano, M.
Lukic, S.
Marganiec, J.
Marrone, S.
Martinez, T.
Massimi, C.
Mastinu, P.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Moreau, C.
Mosconi, M.
Neves, F.
Oberhummer, H.
O'Brien, S.
Oshima, M.
Pancin, J.
Papadopoulos, C.
Pavlik, A.
Pavlopoulos, P.
Perrot, L.
Pigni, M. T.
Plag, R.
Plompen, A.
Plukis, A.
Poch, A.
Pretel, C.
Quesada, J.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Rubbia, C.
Rudolf, G.
Rullhusen, P.
Salgado, J.
Santos, C.
Sarchiapone, L.
Savvidis, I.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tavora, L.
Terlizzi, R.
Vannini, G.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Villamarin, D.
Vincente, M. C.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Voss, F.
Walter, S.
Wiescher, M.
Wisshak, K.
TI Study of U-234(n,f) Resonances Measured at the CERN n_TOF Facility
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-DATA
AB We present the analysis of the resolved resonance region for the U-234(n,f) cross section data measured at the CERN n_TOF facility. The resonance parameters in the energy range from 1 eV to 1500 eV have been obtained with the SAMMY code by using as initial parameters for the fit the resonance parameters of the JENDL-3.3 evaluation. In addition, the statistical analysis has been accomplished, partly with the SAMDIST code, in order to study the level spacing and the Mehta-Dyson correlation.
C1 [Leal-Cidoncha, E.; Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.; Alvarez, H.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Leong, L. S.; Audouin, L.; Tassan-Got, L.; Berthier, B.; Ferrant, L.; Isaev, S.; Le Naour, C.; Stephan, C.; Trubert, D.; Dillmann, I.] IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Praena, J.; Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Abbondanno, U.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Aerts, G.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Cano-Ott, D.; Embid-Segura, M.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Guerrero, C.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vincente, M. C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, Madrid, Spain.
[Andriamonje, S.; Berthoumieux, E.; Carrapico, C.; Eleftheriadis, C.; Gunsing, F.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM, DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria.
[Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] CNRS, IN2P3, IReS, Strasbourg, France.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Calviani, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35100 Padua, Italy.
[Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] Inst Tecnol Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Couture, A.; Cox, J.; Dahlfors, M.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Heil, M.; Kappeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH FZK, Inst Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Dridi, W.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Lampoudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Furman, W.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia.
[Haas, B.] CNRS, IN2P3, CENBG, Bordeaux, France.
[Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Karadimos, D.; Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece.
[Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Pavlik, A.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Oshima, M.; Pavlik, A.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki 31911, Japan.
[Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium.
RP Leal-Cidoncha, E (reprint author), Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
EM esther.leal@rai.usc.es
RI Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012;
Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Vaz,
Pedro/K-2464-2013; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Alvarez Pol, Hector/F-1930-2011; Massimi,
Cristian/K-2008-2015
OI Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni,
Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Pavlik, Andreas/0000-0001-7526-3372;
Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Capote Noy,
Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506;
Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359;
Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Cano Ott,
Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Alvarez Pol, Hector/0000-0001-9643-6252;
Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586
NR 9
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 12
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 42
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.013
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200129
ER
PT J
AU Mendoza, E
Cano-Ott, D
Guerrero, C
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Belloni, F
Berthoumieux, E
Billowes, J
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calviani, M
Calvino, F
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Cortes-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Domingo-Pardo, C
Duran, I
Dressler, R
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Giubrone, G
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Gunsing, F
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Kivel, N
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Korschinek, G
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Lederer, C
Leeb, H
Leong, LS
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Marganiec, J
Martinez, T
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Massimi, C
Meaze, M
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mingrone, F
Mirea, M
Mondelaers, W
Paradela, C
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Pignatari, M
Plompen, A
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Schumann, D
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Tsinganis, A
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Ware, T
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Wright, TJ
Zugec, P
AF Mendoza, E.
Cano-Ott, D.
Guerrero, C.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Belloni, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Billowes, J.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calviani, M.
Calvino, F.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Duran, I.
Dressler, R.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Giubrone, G.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Gunsing, F.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Kivel, N.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Korschinek, G.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Lederer, C.
Leeb, H.
Leong, L. S.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Marganiec, J.
Martinez, T.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Massimi, C.
Meaze, M.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mingrone, F.
Mirea, M.
Mondelaers, W.
Paradela, C.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Pignatari, M.
Plompen, A.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Schumann, D.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Tsinganis, A.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Ware, T.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Wright, T. J.
Zugec, P.
TI Measurement of the Am-241 and the Am-243 Neutron Capture Cross Sections
at the n_TOF Facility at CERN
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER; SCIENCE; TECHNOLOGY
AB The capture cross sections of Am-241 and Am-243 were measured at the n_TOF facility at CERN in the epithermal energy range with a BaF2 Total Absorption Calorimeter. A preliminary analysis of the Am-241 and a complete analysis of the Am-243 measurement, including the data reduction and the resonance analysis, have been performed.
C1 [Mendoza, E.; Cano-Ott, D.; Becares, V.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
[Guerrero, C.; Berthoumieux, E.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Lederer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Uniwersytet Lodzki, Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] IPN, IN2P3, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Orsay, France.
[Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Belloni, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.; Gunsing, F.] Commissariat Energie Atom CEA Saclay Irfu, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Dressler, R.; Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Korschinek, G.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania.
[Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Mendoza, E (reprint author), Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain.
EM emilio.mendoza@ciemat.es
RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014;
Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/K-5789-2014; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014
OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Tarrio, Diego/0000-0002-9858-3341; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723;
Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Becares,
Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506
FU ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement on "Transmutation of high level
radioactive waste"; Spanish Plan on Nuclear and Particle Physics of the
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation [FPA2005-06918-C03-01];
European Commission 6th Framework Programme project IP-EUROTRANS
[F16W-CT-2004-516520]; CONSOLIDER-INGENIO project [CSD-2007-00042]
FX This work has been supported by ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement
on "Transmutation of high level radioactive waste", by the Spanish Plan
on Nuclear and Particle Physics of the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation (project FPA2005-06918-C03-01), the European Commission 6th
Framework Programme project IP-EUROTRANS (F16W-CT-2004-516520) and the
CONSOLIDER-INGENIO project CSD-2007-00042.
NR 20
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 65
EP 68
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.020
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200136
ER
PT J
AU Firestone, RB
Abusaleem, K
Basunia, MS
Becvar, F
Belgya, T
Bernstein, LA
Choi, HD
Escher, JE
Genreith, C
Hurst, AM
Krticka, M
Renne, PR
Revay, Z
Rogers, AM
Rossbach, M
Siem, S
Sleaford, B
Summers, NC
Szentmiklosi, L
van Bibber, K
Wiedeking, M
AF Firestone, R. B.
Abusaleem, K.
Basunia, M. S.
Becvar, F.
Belgya, T.
Bernstein, L. A.
Choi, H. D.
Escher, J. E.
Genreith, C.
Hurst, A. M.
Krticka, M.
Renne, P. R.
Revay, Zs.
Rogers, A. M.
Rossbach, M.
Siem, S.
Sleaford, B.
Summers, N. C.
Szentmiklosi, L.
van Bibber, K.
Wiedeking, M.
TI EGAF: Measurement and Analysis of Gamma-ray Cross Sections
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANCE INTEGRALS; NEUTRON; CAPTURE; PROBABILITY; DIFFUSION; GRAPHITE;
ELEMENTS; K-42
AB The Evaluated Gamma-ray Activation File (EGAF) is the result of a 2000-2007 IAEA Coordinated Research Project to develop a database of thermal, prompt gamma-ray cross sections, sigma(gamma), for all elemental and selected radioactive targets. No previous database of this kind had existed. EGAF was originally based on measurements using guided neutron beams from the Budapest Reactor on all elemental targets from Z=1-82, 90 and 92, except for He and Pm. The EGAF sigma(gamma) data were published in the Database of Prompt Gamma Rays from Slow Neutron Capture for Elemental Analysis [1]. An international collaboration has formed to continue the EGAF measurements with isotopically enriched targets, derive total radiative thermal neutron cross sections, sigma(0), extend the sigma(gamma) data from thermal to 20 MeV neutrons, compile a completed activation data file, improve sections of the Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL) with more complete and up to date level and gamma-ray data, evaluate statistical gamma-ray data from reaction studies, and determine recommended neutron separations energies, S-n, for atomic mass evaluations. A new guided neutron beam facility has become available at the Garching (Munich) FRM II Reactor, and high energy neutron experimental facilities are being developed by a Berkeley area collaboration where 5-33 MeV neutron beams are available at the LBNL 88" cyclotron, 2.5 and 14 MeV beams at the University of California, Berkeley neutron generator laboratory, and high flux, 10(27-33) n.cm(-2).s(-1), neutron pulses available from the LLNL National Ignition Facility (NIF).
C1 [Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, M. S.; Hurst, A. M.; Rogers, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Abusaleem, K.] Univ Jordan, Jordan Atom Energy Commiss, Amman 11942, Jordan.
[Abusaleem, K.] Univ Jordan, Dept Phys, Amman 11942, Jordan.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Belgya, T.; Szentmiklosi, L.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Energy Res Ctr, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Bernstein, L. A.; Escher, J. E.; Sleaford, B.; Summers, N. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Choi, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Genreith, C.; Rossbach, M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res Nucl Waste Management &, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Renne, P. R.] Berkeley Geochronol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM 2, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Siem, S.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
[van Bibber, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa.
RP Firestone, RB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rbfirestone@lbl.gov
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015;
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545; Rossbach,
Matthias/0000-0002-4342-743X
FU U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-AC02-05CH11231];
University of California Office of the President (U.C.-Berkeley);
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859]; Czech
Science Foundation [13-07117S]; NAP-VENEUS of Hungary [OMFB-001842006];
National Research Foundation of South Africa
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of
Energy Contracts DE-AC52-07NA27344 (Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory), DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
and the University of California Office of the President
(U.C.-Berkeley). Additional support was provided by the research plan
MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic, by
the Czech Science Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S, by NAP-VENEUS
Contract No. OMFB-001842006 of Hungary, and by the National Research
Foundation of South Africa.
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SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 79
EP 87
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.024
PG 9
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200140
ER
PT J
AU Basunia, MS
Firestone, RB
Revay, Z
Choi, HD
Belgya, T
Escher, JE
Hurst, AM
Krticka, M
Szentmiklosi, L
Sleaford, B
Summers, NC
AF Basunia, M. S.
Firestone, R. B.
Revay, Zs.
Choi, H. D.
Belgya, T.
Escher, J. E.
Hurst, A. M.
Krticka, M.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Sleaford, B.
Summers, N. C.
TI Determination of the Eu-151(n,gamma) Eu-152m1,Eu-g and Eu-153(n,gamma)
Eu-154 Reaction Cross Sections at Thermal Neutron Energy
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACTIVATION
AB We have measured partial gamma-ray cross sections following neutron capture in enriched Eu-151 and Eu-153 targets at the cold-neutron-beam facility of the Budapest Research Reactor. The cross sections were standardized using a stoichiometric (EuCl3)-Eu-nat target with the well-known 1951-keV gamma-ray cross section from the Cl-35(n,gamma) Cl-36 reaction at the cold-neutron-beam facility of the Garching Research Reactor. The gamma-ray cross sections were corrected for effective g-factors. These data were combined with the structural information of Eu-152 and Eu-154 given in the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File to produce capture gamma-ray level schemes. The total radiative capture cross sections of the Eu-151(n,gamma) Eu-152m1,Eu- g and Eu-153(n,gamma) 154 Eu reactions were determined by summing the experimental transition intensities from known levels with simulated intensities of transitions from higher excitations to the ground- or metastable-state. The individual Eu-151(n,gamma) Eu-152m1 and Eu-151(n,gamma) Eu-152g reaction cross sections disagree with values in the literature. However, the total cross section of the Eu-151(n,gamma) Eu-152 reaction does agree with those values. Also, our deduced cross section for the Eu-153(n,gamma) Eu-154 reaction closely follows the data in the literature. These results are supported by an earlier standardization experiment done at the Budapest Research Reactor using a target of Eu2O3 solution in H2SO4.
C1 [Basunia, M. S.; Firestone, R. B.; Hurst, A. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Choi, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151, South Korea.
[Belgya, T.; Szentmiklosi, L.] HAS, Energy Res Ctr, Budapest, Hungary.
[Escher, J. E.; Sleaford, B.; Summers, N. C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Basunia, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM SBasunia@lbl.gov
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545
FU U.S. Department of Energy of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NAP VENEUS OMFB [00184/2006]; plan MSM of the
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [0021620859]; Czech Science
Foundation [13-07117S]
FX We wish to thank Dr. E. Browne for enlightening discussions during this
work and for reading the manuscript. This work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy of Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and for Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344,
supported by NAP VENEUS OMFB 00184/2006, by the plan MSM 0021620859 of
the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and by the Czech Science
Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S.
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 88
EP 90
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.025
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200141
ER
PT J
AU Hurst, AM
Firestone, RB
Szentmiklosi, L
Revay, Z
Basunia, MS
Belgya, T
Escher, JE
Krticka, M
Summers, NC
Sleaford, BW
AF Hurst, A. M.
Firestone, R. B.
Szentmiklosi, L.
Revay, Zs.
Basunia, M. S.
Belgya, T.
Escher, J. E.
Krticka, M.
Summers, N. C.
Sleaford, B. W.
TI New Measurement of the Thermal-capture Cross Section for the Minor
Isotope W-180
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID GAMMA ACTIVATION-ANALYSIS; NUCLEAR-DATA
AB Tungsten occurs naturally in five isotopic forms; four of them, 182,183,184,186 W, contribute significantly to the overall elemental abundance (with each contribution between 14 and 30 %), whereas 180 W only occurs at the 0.12 % level and is a minor isotope. Given its very low abundance, a precise measurement of the thermal neutron-capture cross section is extremely challenging. This work reports a new value of the thermal neutron-capture cross section from a direct W-180(n,gamma) measurement using a guided-thermal beam at the Budapest Research Reactor, incident upon an 11.35 % enriched sample to induce prompt gamma-ray activation within the sample. The thermal-capture cross section was determined as the sum of experimentally observed partial neutron-capture gamma-ray cross sections feeding the ground state directly, and, the modeled contribution from the (unobserved) ground-state feeding predicted from statistical-model calculations using the Monte Carlo program DICEBOX. The preliminary value of the W-180(n,gamma) thermal neutron-capture cross section is 20.5(42) b.
C1 [Hurst, A. M.; Firestone, R. B.; Basunia, M. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Szentmiklosi, L.; Belgya, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Energy Res Ctr, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Revay, Zs.] Tech Univ Munich, Forschunsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz FRM, Garching, Germany.
[Escher, J. E.; Summers, N. C.; Sleaford, B. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Hurst, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM AMHurst@lbl.gov
RI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/F-5362-2015
OI Szentmiklosi, Laszlo/0000-0001-7747-8545
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [AC52-07NA27344]; NAP [VENEUS08, OMFB-00184/2006];
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859];
[13-07117S]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the University of
California, supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. Department of Energy at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, the U. S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Access to the Budapest PGAA facility was
supported by the NAP VENEUS08 grant under Contract OMFB-00184/2006. This
work was also supported by the research plan MSM 0021620859 of the
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and by the Czech Science
Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S.
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 91
EP 93
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.026
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200142
ER
PT J
AU Schillebeeckx, P
Becker, B
Capote, R
Emiliani, F
Guber, K
Heyse, J
Kauwenberghs, K
Kopecky, S
Lampoudis, C
Massimi, C
Mondelaers, W
Moxon, M
Noguere, G
Plompen, AJM
Pronyaev, V
Siegler, P
Sirakov, I
Trkov, A
Volev, K
Zerovnik, G
AF Schillebeeckx, P.
Becker, B.
Capote, R.
Emiliani, F.
Guber, K.
Heyse, J.
Kauwenberghs, K.
Kopecky, S.
Lampoudis, C.
Massimi, C.
Mondelaers, W.
Moxon, M.
Noguere, G.
Plompen, A. J. M.
Pronyaev, V.
Siegler, P.
Sirakov, I.
Trkov, A.
Volev, K.
Zerovnik, G.
TI Evaluation of Neutron Resonance Cross Section Data at GELINA
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA; COVARIANCES; LIBRARY; SCIENCE; REGION
AB Over the last decade, the EC-JRC-IRMM, in collaboration with other institutes such as INRNE Sofia (BG), INFN Bologna (IT), ORNL (USA), CEA Cadarache (FR) and CEA Saclay (FR), has made an intense effort to improve the quality of neutron-induced cross section data in the resonance region. These improvements relate to both the infrastructure of the facility and the measurement setup, and the data reduction and analysis procedures. As a result total and reaction cross section data in the resonance region with uncertainties better than 0.5 % and 2 %, respectively, can be produced together with evaluated data files for both the resolved and unresolved resonance region. The methodology to produce full ENDF compatible files, including covariances, is illustrated by the production of resolved resonance parameter files for Am-241, Cd and W and an evaluation for Au-197 in the unresolved resonance region.
C1 [Schillebeeckx, P.; Becker, B.; Emiliani, F.; Heyse, J.; Kauwenberghs, K.; Kopecky, S.; Lampoudis, C.; Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A. J. M.; Siegler, P.; Sirakov, I.; Volev, K.; Zerovnik, G.] EC JRC IRMM, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Capote, R.] IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Guber, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Massimi, C.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.] Sez INFN Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Moxon, M.] Hyde Copse 3, Marcham, Oxon, England.
[Noguere, G.] CEN Cadarache, DEN, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Pronyaev, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk 249033, Russia.
[Sirakov, I.; Volev, K.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Trkov, A.; Zerovnik, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
RP Schillebeeckx, P (reprint author), EC JRC IRMM, Retieseweg 111, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
EM peter.schillebeeckx@ec.europa.eu
RI Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014;
OI Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Capote Noy,
Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Becker, Bjorn/0000-0001-6821-1873
FU Nuclear Energy Agency of the OECD; European Commission through the
EUFRAT project [FP7-21499]
FX We are grateful to the Nuclear Energy Agency of the OECD for their
interest and support to our work. The work program at GELINA was partly
supported by the European Commission through the EUFRAT project
(FP7-21499). The authors are grateful to the GELINA technical staff.
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 94
EP 97
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.027
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200143
ER
PT J
AU Massey, TN
Ralston, J
Grimes, SM
Haight, RC
AF Massey, T. N.
Ralston, J.
Grimes, S. M.
Haight, R. C.
TI B-10(n, Z) Measurements in the Energy Range 0.7 to 5.0 MeV
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTION; B-10(N,ALPHA)LI-7 REACTION; NEUTRONS; STATES; B-11
AB Four Delta E E telescopes were used at the WNR (n,Z) station to investigate the production of charged particles from B-10. The telescope consisted of a gas proportional detector and a silicon surface barrier detector. The flux was determined using a U-235 fission chamber. A clear separation of the ground state alpha group and first excited state was not achieved due to the target thickness. Proton emission was also observed. The proton branch was up to an order of magnitude larger than predicted in ENDF/B-VII. A simple R-matrix analysis has been performed on the available data.
C1 [Massey, T. N.; Ralston, J.; Grimes, S. M.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Haight, R. C.] Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Massey, TN (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM massey@ohio.edu
OI Massey, Thomas/0000-0002-5578-5357
FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Los
Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 14
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 107
EP 109
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.030
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200146
ER
PT J
AU Guber, K
Kopecky, S
Schillebeeckx, P
Kauwenberghs, K
Siegler, P
AF Guber, K.
Kopecky, S.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Kauwenberghs, K.
Siegler, P.
TI Neutron-induced Cross Section Measurements of Calcium
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CAPTURE
AB To support the US Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality Safety Program, neutron-induced cross section experiments were performed at the Geel Electron Linear Accelerator of the Institute for Reference Material and Measurements of the Joint Research Centers, European Union. Neutron capture and transmission measurements were carried out using a metallic calcium sample. The measured data will be used for a new calcium evaluation, which will be submitted with covariances to the ENDF/B nuclear data library.
C1 [Guber, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kopecky, S.; Schillebeeckx, P.; Kauwenberghs, K.; Siegler, P.] EC JRC IRMM, Nucl Phys Unit, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
RP Guber, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM guberkh@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy
Nuclear Criticality Safety Program
FX This manuscript has been authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory,
managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the
U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. The U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Criticality
Safety Program sponsored the work that is presented in this paper.
NR 7
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 113
EP 116
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.032
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200148
ER
PT J
AU Giubrone, G
Domingo-Pardo, C
Tain, JL
Lederer, C
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Belloni, F
Berthoumieux, E
Billowes, J
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calviani, M
Calvino, F
Cano-Ott, D
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Colonna, N
Cortes, G
Cortes-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Duran, I
Dressler, R
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Guerrero, C
Gunsing, F
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Kivel, N
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Korschinek, G
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Leeb, H
Leong, LS
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Massimi, C
Marganiec, J
Martinez, T
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Meaze, M
Mendoza, E
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mingrone, F
Mirea, M
Mondelaers, W
Paradela, C
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Pignatari, M
Plompen, A
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifhart, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Schumann, D
Tagliente, G
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Tsinganis, A
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlachoudis, V
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Ware, T
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Wright, T
Zugec, P
AF Giubrone, G.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Tain, J. L.
Lederer, C.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Belloni, F.
Berthoumieux, E.
Billowes, J.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calviani, M.
Calvino, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Colonna, N.
Cortes, G.
Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Duran, I.
Dressler, R.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Guerrero, C.
Gunsing, F.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Kivel, N.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Korschinek, G.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Leeb, H.
Leong, L. S.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Massimi, C.
Marganiec, J.
Martinez, T.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Meaze, M.
Mendoza, E.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mingrone, F.
Mirea, M.
Mondelaers, W.
Paradela, C.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Pignatari, M.
Plompen, A.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifhart, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Schumann, D.
Tagliente, G.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Tsinganis, A.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlachoudis, V.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Ware, T.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Wright, T.
Zugec, P.
TI Measurement of the Fe-54,Fe-57(n,gamma) Cross Section in the Resolved
Resonance Region at CERN n_TOF
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CAPTURE
AB Fe-54 and Fe-57 are stable iron isotopes, which play an important role in the nucleosynthesis of the slow neutron capture process (s process). In addition, these nuclei are present in many structural materials, and therefore, the knowledge of their neutron capture cross sections is of importance for reactor design studies. This contribution summarizes the results of the (n,gamma) cross sections of these two isotopes in the resolved resonance region. The experiment was carried out at the CERN n_TOF facility using the Pulse-Height Weighting Technique in combination with an experimental set-up optmized for reducing neutron induced backgrounds.
C1 [Giubrone, G.; Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Lederer, C.; Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Reifhart, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.; Weiss, C.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Barbagallo, M.; Colonna, N.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Becares, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Mendoza, E.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Belloni, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.; Gunsing, F.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Berthoumieux, E.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Calviani, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Guerrero, C.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Versaci, R.; Vlachoudis, V.; Ware, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Billowes, J.; Wright, T.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Cortes-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece.
[Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
[Dressler, R.; Kivel, N.; Schumann, D.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Atom, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Korschinek, G.] Tech Univ Munich, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania.
[Mondelaers, W.; Plompen, A.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Pignatari, M.; Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys & Astron, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Giubrone, G (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
EM giubrone@ific.uv.es
RI Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/K-5789-2014; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014; Martinez,
Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Langer,
Christoph/L-3422-2016; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni,
Alberto/I-1497-2012
OI Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595;
Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Gonzalez Romero,
Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586;
Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723; Mendoza Cembranos,
Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Becares, Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086;
Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Calvino,
Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038
NR 10
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U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 117
EP 120
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.033
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200149
ER
PT J
AU Fotiades, N
Devlin, M
Haight, RC
Kawano, T
Kunieda, S
Nelson, RO
AF Fotiades, N.
Devlin, M.
Haight, R. C.
Kawano, T.
Kunieda, S.
Nelson, R. O.
TI Measurements of Partial gamma-ray Cross Sections in Ni-60(n, xnypz alpha
gamma) Reactions
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS
AB Absolute partial cross sections for production of discrete gamma-rays using Ni-60(n, xnypz alpha gamma) reactions with x <= 3, y <= 2 and z <= 4 in a total of 20 reaction channels were measured. The data were taken using the GEANIE spectrometer comprised of 20 high-purity Ge detectors with BGO escapesuppression shields. The broad-spectrum pulsed neutron beam of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center's (LANSCE) WNR facility provided neutrons in the energy range from 0.2 to 300 MeV. The time-of-flight technique was used to determine the incident neutron energies. Partial gamma-ray cross sections have been measured for a total of 59 transitions and for neutron energies 1 MeV< E-n <300 MeV. Hauser-Feshbach theoretical calculations with an improved cluster emission model in the pre-equilibrium process were performed up to E-n = 30 MeV and are compared to the experimental results.
C1 [Fotiades, N.; Devlin, M.; Haight, R. C.; Kawano, T.; Kunieda, S.; Nelson, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Fotiades, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM fotia@lanl.gov
RI Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013;
OI Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis,
Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work has
benefitted from use of the LANSCE accelerator facility supported under
DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 18
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 124
EP 127
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.035
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200151
ER
PT J
AU Kroll, J
Agvaanluvsan, U
Baramsai, B
Becker, JA
Becvar, F
Bredeweg, TA
Chyzh, A
Couture, A
Dashdorj, D
Haight, RC
Jandel, M
Keksis, AL
Krticka, M
Mitchell, GE
O'Donnell, JM
Parker, W
Rundberg, RS
Ullmann, JL
Valenta, S
Vieira, DJ
Walker, CL
Wilhelmy, JB
Wouters, JM
Wu, CY
AF Kroll, J.
Agvaanluvsan, U.
Baramsai, B.
Becker, J. A.
Becvar, F.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Chyzh, A.
Couture, A.
Dashdorj, D.
Haight, R. C.
Jandel, M.
Keksis, A. L.
Krticka, M.
Mitchell, G. E.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Parker, W.
Rundberg, R. S.
Ullmann, J. L.
Valenta, S.
Vieira, D. J.
Walker, C. L.
Wilhelmy, J. B.
Wouters, J. M.
Wu, C. Y.
TI Systematics of Scissors Mode in Gd Nuclei from Experiments with the
DANCE Detector
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID LEVEL DENSITY; EXCITATION MODE; STRENGTH; DEFORMATION; SCATTERING;
GD-156; ARRAY
AB Multi-step cascade gamma-ray spectra from neutron capture at isolated resonances of Gd-152,Gd-154-158 nuclei were measured at the LANSCE/DANCE time-of-flight facility in Los Alamos National Laboratory. The main objective of these experiments was to obtain new information on photon strength functions with emphasis on the role of the M1 scissors mode vibration. An analysis of the data obtained shows that the scissors mode plays a significant role in the ground state transitions, as well as in the transitions populating all excited states of the studied nuclei. The estimates of the scissors mode strength indicate that for Gd-157,Gd-159 this strength is significantly higher than in neighboring even-even nuclei Gd-156,Gd-158. The results are compared with the (gamma,gamma ') data for the ground-state scissors mode and the results from He-3-induced reactions.
C1 [Kroll, J.; Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Agvaanluvsan, U.] MonAme Sci Res Ctr, Ulaanbaatar, Mongol Peo Rep.
[Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Becker, J. A.; Becvar, F.; Dashdorj, D.; Parker, W.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; Keksis, A. L.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.; Wilhelmy, J. B.; Wouters, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kroll, J (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, CZ-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
EM kroll@ipnp.troja.mff.cuni.cz
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-NA0001784, DE-FG02-97-ER41042]; U.S.
DOE at LANL by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. DOE at LLNL by the Lawrence Livermore National
Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ministry of Education of the Czech
Republic [MSM 0021620859, LG13031]; Czech Science Foundation [13-07117S]
FX This work was supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Grants No. DE-NA0001784 and No. DE-FG02-97-ER41042. It benefited from
the use of the LANSCE accelerator and was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. DOE at LANL by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at LLNL by the Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. It was also
supported by the research plans MSM 0021620859 and LG13031 of the
Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic, and grant 13-07117S of the
Czech Science Foundation.
NR 37
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 158
EP 161
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.044
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200160
ER
PT J
AU Roig, O
Theroine, C
Ebran, A
Meot, V
Bond, EM
Bredeweg, TA
Couture, A
Haight, RC
Jandel, M
Nortier, FM
O'Donnell, JM
Rundberg, RS
Taylor, WA
Ullmann, JL
Vieira, DJ
AF Roig, O.
Theroine, C.
Ebran, A.
Meot, V.
Bond, E. M.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Couture, A.
Haight, R. C.
Jandel, M.
Nortier, F. M.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Rundberg, R. S.
Taylor, W. A.
Ullmann, J. L.
Vieira, D. J.
TI Measurement of Lu-173(n,gamma) Cross Sections at DANCE
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB A highly gamma-radioactive target, 3.7 GBq, of Lu-173 isotope was placed inside the DANCE array (Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments) at Los Alamos to study the radiative neutron capture on an unstable isotope. The Lu-173 element was produced by Hf-natural(p,xn) reactions following by beta-decays at the Isotope Production Facility (IPF). Measurements of radiative neutron capture cross section on Lu-173 were achieved at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) spallation neutron source facility over the neutron energy range from thermal up to 1 keV. A special configuration was necessary to perform the experiment using the DANCE [1] array due to the high gamma activity of the target. We will report on the target production, the experiment and the results obtained for the radiative neutron capture on Lu-173. The radiative capture cross section was obtained for the first time on this unstable nucleus. Some resonances have been characterized. A comparison with a recent data evaluation is presented.
C1 [Roig, O.; Theroine, C.; Ebran, A.; Meot, V.] CEA, DAM, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Bond, E. M.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; Nortier, F. M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Taylor, W. A.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Roig, O (reprint author), CEA, DAM, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
EM olivier.roig@cea.fr
FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy
[W-7405-ENG-36]
FX The authors are indebted to Dr. P. Romain (CEA/DAM) for the constant
help for TALYS evaluation and Dr. F. Gunsing (CEA/IRFU) and Dr. P.
Koehler (ORNL) for useful suggestions on SAMMY. This work has benefited
from the use of the Lujan Center at the Los Alamos Neutron Science
Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos
National Laboratory funded by the Department of Energy under contract
W-7405-ENG-36.
NR 16
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U1 2
U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 165
EP 168
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.046
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200162
ER
PT J
AU Youinou, G
Vondrasek, R
Veselka, H
Salvatores, M
Paul, M
Pardo, R
Palmiotti, G
Palchan, T
Nusair, O
Nimmagadda, J
Nair, C
Murray, P
Maddock, T
Kondrashev, S
Kondev, FG
Jones, W
Imel, G
Glass, C
Fonnesbeck, J
Berg, J
Bauder, W
AF Youinou, G.
Vondrasek, R.
Veselka, H.
Salvatores, M.
Paul, M.
Pardo, R.
Palmiotti, G.
Palchan, T.
Nusair, O.
Nimmagadda, J.
Nair, C.
Murray, P.
Maddock, T.
Kondrashev, S.
Kondev, F. G.
Jones, W.
Imel, G.
Glass, C.
Fonnesbeck, J.
Berg, J.
Bauder, W.
TI MANTRA: An Integral Reactor Physics Experiment to Infer the Neutron
Capture Cross Sections of Actinides and Fission Products in Fast and
Epithermal Spectra
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB This paper presents an update of an on-going collaborative INL-ANL-ISU integral reactor physics experiment whose objective is to infer the effective neutron capture cross sections for most of the actinides of importance for reactor physics and fuel cycle studies in both fast and epithermal spectra. Some fission products are also being considered. The principle of the experiment is to irradiate very pure actinide samples in the Advanced Test Reactor at INL and, after a given time, determine the amount of the different transmutation products. The determination of the nuclide densities before and after neutron irradiation together with the neutron fluence will allow inference of effective neutron capture cross-sections in different neutron spectra.
C1 [Youinou, G.; Veselka, H.; Salvatores, M.; Palmiotti, G.; Murray, P.; Maddock, T.; Jones, W.; Glass, C.; Fonnesbeck, J.; Berg, J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Vondrasek, R.; Paul, M.; Pardo, R.; Palchan, T.; Nusair, O.; Nair, C.; Kondrashev, S.; Kondev, F. G.; Bauder, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Salvatores, M.] CEN Cadarache, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Nimmagadda, J.; Imel, G.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Youinou, G (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM gilles.youinou@inl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics,
under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; ANL
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ATR National Scientific User Facility
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under DOE Idaho Operations Office
Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 as well as by the ANL Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the ATR National Scientific User Facility.
NR 4
TC 1
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 169
EP 172
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.047
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200163
ER
PT J
AU Bhatia, C
Gooden, ME
Tornow, W
Tonchev, AP
AF Bhatia, C.
Gooden, M. E.
Tornow, W.
Tonchev, A. P.
TI Measurements of the (n,2n) Reaction Cross Section of Ta-181 from 8 to 15
MeV
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID EXCITATION FUNCTIONS; NEUTRONS; SCATTERING; NUCLEI; DECAY
AB The cross section for the reaction Ta-181(n,2n) Ta-180(g) was measured from 8 to 15 MeV in small energy steps to resolve inconsistencies in the existing databases. The activation technique was used, and the 93.4 keV gamma-ray from the decay of the Ta-180(g) ground state was recorded with a HPGe detector. In addition, the gamma-rays from the monitor reactions Al-27(n,alpha)Na-24 and Au-197(n,2n) Au-196 were measured for neutron fluence determination. As a cross check, a calibrated neutron detector was also used. The ENDF/B-VII. 1 and TENDL-2011 evaluations are in considerable disagreement with the present data, which in turn agree very well with the majority of the existing data in the 14 MeV energy region.
C1 [Bhatia, C.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, TUNL, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Gooden, M. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, TUNL, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Tonchev, A. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bhatia, C (reprint author), McMaster Univ, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM chitra@tunl.duke.edu
FU National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science
Academic Alliance Program through the US Department of Energy
[DE-FG52-09NA29465]
FX The authors acknowledge valuable contributions from M. Bhike, S.W.
Finch, C.R. Howell, J.H. Kelley, J.B. Wilhelmy and D.J. Vieira. Fruitful
discussions with S. Goriely are gratefully acknowledged. This work was
supported in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under
the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance Program through the US
Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG52-09NA29465.
NR 24
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 176
EP 178
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.049
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200165
ER
PT J
AU Bacquias, A
Dessagne, P
Kerveno, M
Rudolf, G
Plompen, AJM
Drohe, JC
Rouki, C
Nankov, N
Nyman, M
Borcea, C
Negret, A
Archier, P
De Saint Jean, C
Noguere, G
Vaglio-Gaudard, C
Koning, A
Domula, A
Zuber, K
Leal, LC
AF Bacquias, A.
Dessagne, Ph.
Kerveno, M.
Rudolf, G.
Plompen, A. J. M.
Drohe, J. C.
Rouki, C.
Nankov, N.
Nyman, M.
Borcea, C.
Negret, A.
Archier, P.
De Saint Jean, C.
Noguere, G.
Vaglio-Gaudard, C.
Koning, A.
Domula, A.
Zuber, K.
Leal, L. C.
TI Neutron Inelastic Scattering Measurements for Na, Ge, Zr, Mo and U
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CROSS-SECTIONS; REACTORS; SYSTEM
AB Studies for advanced reactor systems such as sodium-cooled fast reactors designed for recycling of high level waste, accelerator driven systems for transmutation, and systems envisioning the use of the Th/U fuel cycle impose tight requirements on nuclear data for accurate predictions of their operation and safety characteristics. Among the identified needs established by sensitivity studies, neutron inelastic scattering on the main structural materials and actinides and some (n,xn) cross sections for actinides feature prominently. Prompt-gamma spectroscopy and time-of-flight techniques were used to measure (n, xn gamma) cross-sections of interest. Experiments were performed at the GELINA neutron time-of-flight facility of IRMM. Results for U-235 and Na-23 are briefly recalled; pertaining theoretical discussions are mentioned to explain observations concerning U-238. The status of studies on Ge-76, Zr and Mo is also reported.
C1 [Bacquias, A.; Dessagne, Ph.; Kerveno, M.; Rudolf, G.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, UMR7178, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Plompen, A. J. M.; Drohe, J. C.; Rouki, C.; Nankov, N.; Nyman, M.] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Borcea, C.; Negret, A.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania.
[Archier, P.; De Saint Jean, C.; Noguere, G.; Vaglio-Gaudard, C.] CEA, DEN, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Koning, A.] NRG, NL-1755 ZG Petten, Netherlands.
[Domula, A.; Zuber, K.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
[Leal, L. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Bacquias, A (reprint author), Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, UMR7178, 23 Rue Loess, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
EM antoine.bacquias@iphc.cnrs.fr
RI De Saint Jean, Cyrille/E-8853-2011
FU PACEN/GEDEPEON; European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme
through I3-EFNUDAT (EURATOM) [036434]; NUDAME [FP6-516487]; Seventh
Framework Programme through EUFRAT (EURATOM) [FP7-211499]; ANDES
(EURATOM) [FP7-249671]
FX The authors wish to thank the team of the GELINA facility for the
preparation of the neutron beam and for their constant support. This
work was partly supported by PACEN/GEDEPEON and by the European
Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme through I3-EFNUDAT
(EURATOM contract no. 036434) and NUDAME (Contract FP6-516487), and
within the Seventh Framework Programme through EUFRAT (EURATOM contract
no. FP7-211499) and through ANDES (EURATOM contract no. FP7-249671).
NR 26
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PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 186
EP 189
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.052
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200168
ER
PT J
AU Bevilacqua, R
Pomp, S
Jansson, K
Gustavsson, C
Osterlund, M
Simutkin, V
Hayashi, M
Hirayama, S
Naitou, Y
Watanabe, Y
Hjalmarsson, A
Prokofiev, A
Tippawan, U
Lecolley, FR
Marie, N
Leray, S
David, JC
Mashnik, S
AF Bevilacqua, R.
Pomp, S.
Jansson, K.
Gustavsson, C.
Osterlund, M.
Simutkin, V.
Hayashi, M.
Hirayama, S.
Naitou, Y.
Watanabe, Y.
Hjalmarsson, A.
Prokofiev, A.
Tippawan, U.
Lecolley, F. -R.
Marie, N.
Leray, S.
David, J. -C.
Mashnik, S.
TI Light-ion Production from O, Si, Fe and Bi Induced by 175 MeV
Quasi-monoenergetic Neutrons
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEDLEY
AB We have measured double-differential cross sections in the interaction of 175 MeV quasimonoenergetic neutrons with O, Si, Fe and Bi. We have compared these results with model calculations with INCL4.5-Abla07, MCNP6 and TALYS-1.2. We have also compared our data with PHITS calculations, where the pre-equilibrium stage of the reaction was accounted respectively using the JENDL/HE-2007 evaluated data library, the quantum molecular dynamics model (QMD) and a modified version of QMD (MQMD) to include a surface coalescence model. The most crucial aspect is the formation and emission of composite particles in the pre-equilibrium stage.
C1 [Bevilacqua, R.; Pomp, S.; Jansson, K.; Gustavsson, C.; Osterlund, M.; Simutkin, V.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Hayashi, M.; Hirayama, S.; Naitou, Y.; Watanabe, Y.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Adv Energy Engn Sci, Fukuoka 8168580, Japan.
[Hjalmarsson, A.; Prokofiev, A.] Uppsala Univ, Svedberg Lab, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Tippawan, U.] Chiang Mai Univ, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
[Lecolley, F. -R.; Marie, N.] Univ Caen, LPC, F-14050 Caen, France.
[Leray, S.; David, J. -C.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Mashnik, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Bevilacqua, R (reprint author), Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
EM Riccardo.BEVILACQUA@ec.europa.eu
RI U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Leray, Sylvie/A-3924-2012
OI Leray, Sylvie/0000-0002-1942-2911
FU ENEN Association; Uppsala University; Thailand Research Fund (TRF)
[MGR5280165]
FX R.B. is grateful to the ENEN Association and to Uppsala University for
the financial support to participate in the ND2013 Conference. U.T.
expresses his gratitude to the Thailand Research Fund (TRF) for
financial support under Project No. MGR5280165.
NR 13
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 190
EP 193
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.053
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200169
ER
PT J
AU Haight, RC
Lee, HY
Taddeucci, TN
O'Donnell, JM
Perdue, BA
Fotiades, N
Devlin, M
Ullmann, JL
Laptev, A
Bredeweg, T
Jandel, M
Nelson, RO
Wender, SA
White, MC
Wu, CY
Kwan, E
Chyzh, A
Henderson, R
Gostic, J
AF Haight, R. C.
Lee, H. Y.
Taddeucci, T. N.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Perdue, B. A.
Fotiades, N.
Devlin, M.
Ullmann, J. L.
Laptev, A.
Bredeweg, T.
Jandel, M.
Nelson, R. O.
Wender, S. A.
White, M. C.
Wu, C. Y.
Kwan, E.
Chyzh, A.
Henderson, R.
Gostic, J.
TI The Prompt Fission Neutron Spectrum (PFNS) Measurement Program at LANSCE
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The prompt neutron spectrum from neutron-induced fission needs to be known in designing new fast reactors, predicting criticality for safety analyses, and developing techniques for global security application. A program to measure this spectrum for neutron-induced fission of Pu-239 is underway at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The goal is to obtain data on the shape of the spectrum with a small uncertainty over the emitted neutron energy range of 100 keV to 12 MeV with additional data below and above this range. The incident neutron energy range will be from 0.5 to 30 MeV. The status of this program including results of initial experimental measurements is described here.
C1 [Haight, R. C.; Lee, H. Y.; Taddeucci, T. N.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Perdue, B. A.; Fotiades, N.; Devlin, M.; Ullmann, J. L.; Laptev, A.; Bredeweg, T.; Jandel, M.; Nelson, R. O.; Wender, S. A.; White, M. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, C. Y.; Kwan, E.; Chyzh, A.; Henderson, R.; Gostic, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Haight, RC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM haight@lanl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Devlin,
Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871;
White, Morgan/0000-0003-3876-421X; Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115
FU US Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work benefitted from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and
was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Los
Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by
Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 14
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U2 4
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 205
EP 208
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.057
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200173
ER
PT J
AU Kwan, E
Wu, CY
Haight, RC
Lee, HY
Bredeweg, TA
Chyzh, A
Devlin, M
Fotiades, N
Gostic, JM
Henderson, RA
Jandel, M
Laptev, A
Nelson, RO
O'Donnell, JM
Perdue, BA
Taddeucci, TN
Ullmann, JL
Wender, SA
AF Kwan, E.
Wu, C. Y.
Haight, R. C.
Lee, H. Y.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Chyzh, A.
Devlin, M.
Fotiades, N.
Gostic, J. M.
Henderson, R. A.
Jandel, M.
Laptev, A.
Nelson, R. O.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Perdue, B. A.
Taddeucci, T. N.
Ullmann, J. L.
Wender, S. A.
TI Prompt Fission gamma-rays Measured Using Liquid Scintillators
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The prompt.-ray spectra from U-235(n,f) at incident energies of 1 to 20 MeV and for Cf-235(s.f.) were measured up to 4 MeV in coincidence with two parallel plate avalanche counters and the liquid scintillator array FIGARO. The unfolded gamma-ray spectra from 1-4 MeV using the single value decomposition and iterative Bayesian techniques for the incident neutron energy regions corresponding to the first, second and third chance fissions were found to nearly identical and similar to the distribution from the spontaneous fission of Cf-252. General agreement with the gamma-ray distributions from fission was also found with previous measurements.
C1 [Kwan, E.; Wu, C. Y.; Chyzh, A.; Gostic, J. M.; Henderson, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Haight, R. C.; Lee, H. Y.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; Jandel, M.; Laptev, A.; Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Perdue, B. A.; Taddeucci, T. N.; Ullmann, J. L.; Wender, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kwan, E (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM kwan@nscl.msu.edu
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Devlin,
Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871;
Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator facility and
was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344
and Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 221
EP 224
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.061
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200177
ER
PT J
AU Wiedeking, M
Bernstein, LA
Allmond, JM
Basunia, MS
Bleuel, DL
Burke, JT
Fallon, P
Firestone, RB
Goldblum, BL
Hatarik, R
Krticka, M
Lake, PT
Larsen, AC
Lee, IY
Lesher, SR
Paschalis, S
Petri, M
Phair, L
Scielzo, ND
AF Wiedeking, M.
Bernstein, L. A.
Allmond, J. M.
Basunia, M. S.
Bleuel, D. L.
Burke, J. T.
Fallon, P.
Firestone, R. B.
Goldblum, B. L.
Hatarik, R.
Krticka, M.
Lake, P. T.
Larsen, A. C.
Lee, I-Y.
Lesher, S. R.
Paschalis, S.
Petri, M.
Phair, L.
Scielzo, N. D.
TI Photon Strength Function at Low Energies in Mo-95
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB A new and model-independent experimental method has been developed to determine the energy dependence of the photon strength function. It is designed to study statistical feeding from the quasi continuum to individual low-lying discrete levels. This new technique is presented and results for Mo-95 are compared to data from the University of Oslo. In particular, questions regarding the existence of the low-energy enhancement in the photon strength function are addressed.
C1 [Wiedeking, M.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa.
[Wiedeking, M.; Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.; Burke, J. T.; Hatarik, R.; Lesher, S. R.; Scielzo, N. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Allmond, J. M.] Univ Richmond, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23173 USA.
[Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Basunia, M. S.; Fallon, P.; Firestone, R. B.; Lake, P. T.; Lee, I-Y.; Paschalis, S.; Petri, M.; Phair, L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldblum, B. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
[Larsen, A. C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
RP Wiedeking, M (reprint author), iThemba LABS, POB 722, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa.
EM wiedeking@tlabs.ac.za
RI Burke, Jason/I-4580-2012; Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014; Petri,
Marina/H-4630-2016; Paschalis, Stefanos/H-8758-2016;
OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709; Petri,
Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106; Paschalis, Stefanos/0000-0002-9113-3778;
Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721
FU National Research Foundation of South Africa; U.S. Department of Energy
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University
of Richmond [DE-FG52-06NA26206, DE-FG02-05ER41379]; Director, Office of
Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM
0021620859]; Research Council of Norway [205528]
FX This work is based on research supported by the National Research
Foundation of South Africa and on work performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and University of Richmond under
DE-FG52-06NA26206 and DE-FG02-05ER41379. For Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, this work was supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MK acknowledges support from the
research plan MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech
Republic and from the Czech Science Foundation under Grant No.
13-07117S. ACL acknowledges support from the Research Council of Norway,
project grant no. 205528.
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PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 258
EP 260
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.071
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200187
ER
PT J
AU Bhatia, C
Fallin, B
Howell, C
Tornow, W
Gooden, M
Kelley, J
Arnold, C
Bond, E
Bredeweg, T
Fowler, M
Moody, W
Rundberg, R
Rusev, G
Vieira, D
Wilhelmy, J
Becker, J
Macri, R
Ryan, C
Sheets, S
Stoyer, M
Tonchev, A
AF Bhatia, C.
Fallin, B.
Howell, C.
Tornow, W.
Gooden, M.
Kelley, J.
Arnold, C.
Bond, E.
Bredeweg, T.
Fowler, M.
Moody, W.
Rundberg, R.
Rusev, G.
Vieira, D.
Wilhelmy, J.
Becker, J.
Macri, R.
Ryan, C.
Sheets, S.
Stoyer, M.
Tonchev, A.
TI Fission Product Yield Study of U-235, U-238 and Pu-239 Using
Dual-Fission Ionization Chambers
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB To resolve long-standing differences between LANL and LLNL regarding the correct fission basis for analysis of nuclear test data [1, 2], a collaboration between TUNL/LANL/LLNL has been established to perform high-precision measurements of neutron induced fission product yields. The main goal is to make a definitive statement about the energy dependence of the fission yields to an accuracy better than 2-3% between 1 and 15 MeV, where experimental data are very scarce. At TUNL, we have completed the design, fabrication and testing of three dual-fission chambers dedicated to U-235, U-238, and Pu-239. The dual-fission chambers were used to make measurements of the fission product activity relative to the total fission rate, as well as for high-precision absolute fission yield measurements. The activation method was employed, utilizing the mono-energetic neutron beams available at TUNL. Neutrons of 4.6, 9.0, and 14.5 MeV were produced via the H-2(d, n)(3) He reaction, and for neutrons at 14.8 MeV, the H-3(d, n)(4) He reaction was used. After activation, the induced gamma-ray activity of the fission products was measured for two months using high-resolution HPGe detectors in a low-background environment. Results for the yield of seven fission fragments of U-235, U-238, and Pu-239 and a comparison to available data at other energies are reported. For the first time results are available for neutron energies between 2 and 14 MeV.
C1 [Bhatia, C.; Fallin, B.; Howell, C.; Tornow, W.] Duke Univ, TUNL, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Gooden, M.; Kelley, J.] N Carolina State Univ, TUNL, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Arnold, C.; Bond, E.; Bredeweg, T.; Fowler, M.; Moody, W.; Rundberg, R.; Rusev, G.; Vieira, D.; Wilhelmy, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Becker, J.; Macri, R.; Ryan, C.; Sheets, S.; Stoyer, M.; Tonchev, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Bhatia, C (reprint author), McMaster Univ, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
EM chitra@tunl.duke.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory
through the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances Program
[DE-FG52-09NA29465]; Los Alamos National Security and LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We would like to thank and acknowledge Mark Chadwick for his help and
advocacy in undertaking these measurements. Work was performed under the
auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Triangle Universities
Nuclear Laboratory through the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances
Program (grant DE-FG52-09NA29465), Los Alamos National Security and LLC
(contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
(contract DE-AC52-07NA27344).
NR 5
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PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 324
EP 327
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.089
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200205
ER
PT J
AU Belloni, F
Andriamonje, S
Berthoumieux, E
Calviani, M
Chiaveri, E
Colonna, N
Giomataris, Y
Guerrero, C
Gunsing, F
Iguaz, FJ
Kebbiri, M
Pancin, J
Papaevangelou, T
Tsinganis, A
Vlachoudis, V
Altstadt, S
Andrzejewski, J
Audouin, L
Barbagallo, M
Becares, V
Becvar, F
Billowes, J
Boccone, V
Bosnar, D
Brugger, M
Calvino, F
Cano-Ott, D
Carrapico, C
Cerutti, F
Chiaveri, E
Chin, M
Cortes, G
Corte-Giraldo, MA
Diakaki, M
Domingo-Pardo, C
Duran, I
Dzysiuk, N
Eleftheriadis, C
Ferrari, A
Fraval, K
Ganesan, S
Garcia, AR
Giubrone, G
Gomez-Hornillos, MB
Goncalves, IF
Gonzalez-Romero, E
Griesmayer, E
Gurusamy, P
Jenkins, DG
Jericha, E
Kadi, Y
Kappeler, F
Karadimos, D
Koehler, P
Kokkoris, M
Krticka, M
Kroll, J
Langer, C
Lederer, C
Leeb, H
Leong, LS
Losito, R
Manousos, A
Marganiec, J
Maritnez, T
Massimi, C
Mastinu, PF
Mastromarco, M
Meaze, M
Mendoza, E
Mengoni, A
Milazzo, PM
Mingrone, F
Mirea, M
Mondalaers, W
Paradela, C
Pavlik, A
Perkowski, J
Plompen, AJM
Praena, J
Quesada, JM
Rauscher, T
Reifarth, R
Riego, A
Roman, F
Rubbia, C
Sarmento, R
Schillebeeckx, P
Schmidt, S
Tagliente, G
Tain, JL
Tarrio, D
Tassan-Got, L
Valenta, S
Vannini, G
Variale, V
Vaz, P
Ventura, A
Versaci, R
Vermeulen, MJ
Vlastou, R
Wallner, A
Ware, T
Weigand, M
Weiss, C
Wright, TJ
Zugec, P
AF Belloni, F.
Andriamonje, S.
Berthoumieux, E.
Calviani, M.
Chiaveri, E.
Colonna, N.
Giomataris, Y.
Guerrero, C.
Gunsing, F.
Iguaz, F. J.
Kebbiri, M.
Pancin, J.
Papaevangelou, T.
Tsinganis, A.
Vlachoudis, V.
Altstadt, S.
Andrzejewski, J.
Audouin, L.
Barbagallo, M.
Becares, V.
Becvar, F.
Billowes, J.
Boccone, V.
Bosnar, D.
Brugger, M.
Calvino, F.
Cano-Ott, D.
Carrapico, C.
Cerutti, F.
Chiaveri, E.
Chin, M.
Cortes, G.
Corte-Giraldo, M. A.
Diakaki, M.
Domingo-Pardo, C.
Duran, I.
Dzysiuk, N.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Ferrari, A.
Fraval, K.
Ganesan, S.
Garcia, A. R.
Giubrone, G.
Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.
Goncalves, I. F.
Gonzalez-Romero, E.
Griesmayer, E.
Gurusamy, P.
Jenkins, D. G.
Jericha, E.
Kadi, Y.
Kaeppeler, F.
Karadimos, D.
Koehler, P.
Kokkoris, M.
Krticka, M.
Kroll, J.
Langer, C.
Lederer, C.
Leeb, H.
Leong, L. S.
Losito, R.
Manousos, A.
Marganiec, J.
Maritnez, T.
Massimi, C.
Mastinu, P. F.
Mastromarco, M.
Meaze, M.
Mendoza, E.
Mengoni, A.
Milazzo, P. M.
Mingrone, F.
Mirea, M.
Mondalaers, W.
Paradela, C.
Pavlik, A.
Perkowski, J.
Plompen, A. J. M.
Praena, J.
Quesada, J. M.
Rauscher, T.
Reifarth, R.
Riego, A.
Roman, F.
Rubbia, C.
Sarmento, R.
Schillebeeckx, P.
Schmidt, S.
Tagliente, G.
Tain, J. L.
Tarrio, D.
Tassan-Got, L.
Valenta, S.
Vannini, G.
Variale, V.
Vaz, P.
Ventura, A.
Versaci, R.
Vermeulen, M. J.
Vlastou, R.
Wallner, A.
Ware, T.
Weigand, M.
Weiss, C.
Wright, T. J.
Zugec, P.
TI A Micromegas Detector for Neutron Beam Imaging at the n_TOF Facility at
CERN
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB Micromegas (Micro-MEsh Gaseous Structure) detectors are gas detectors consisting of a stack of one ionization and one proportional chamber. A micromesh separates the two communicating regions, where two different electric fields establish respectively a charge drift and a charge multiplication regime. The n_TOF facility at CERN provides a white neutron beam (from thermal up to GeV neutrons) for neutron induced cross section measurements. These measurements need a perfect knowlodge of the incident neutron beam, in particular regarding its spatial profile. A position sensitive micromegas detector equipped with a B-10 based neutron/charged particle converter has been extensively used at the n_TOF facility for characterizing the neutron beam profile and extracting the beam interception factor for samples of different size. The boron converter allowed to scan the energy region of interest for neutron induced capture reactions as a function of the neutron energy, determined by the time of flight. Experimental results will be presented and compared to simulations, performed by means of the FLUKA code.
C1 [Belloni, F.; Berthoumieux, E.; Giomataris, Y.; Gunsing, F.; Iguaz, F. J.; Kebbiri, M.; Pancin, J.; Papaevangelou, T.; Chiaveri, E.; Fraval, K.] CEA Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Andriamonje, S.; Calviani, M.; Chiaveri, E.; Guerrero, C.; Tsinganis, A.; Vlachoudis, V.; Boccone, V.; Brugger, M.; Cerutti, F.; Chiaveri, E.; Chin, M.; Ferrari, A.; Kadi, Y.; Losito, R.; Roman, F.; Rubbia, C.; Versaci, R.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Colonna, N.; Barbagallo, M.; Mastromarco, M.; Meaze, M.; Tagliente, G.; Variale, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Tsinganis, A.; Diakaki, M.; Karadimos, D.; Kokkoris, M.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Altstadt, S.; Langer, C.; Lederer, C.; Reifarth, R.; Schmidt, S.; Weigand, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.; Perkowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland.
[Audouin, L.; Leong, L. S.; Tassan-Got, L.] IPN, CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France.
[Becares, V.; Cano-Ott, D.; Garcia, A. R.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Maritnez, T.; Mendoza, E.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Kroll, J.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Billowes, J.; Ware, T.; Wright, T. J.] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Bosnar, D.; Zugec, P.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Calvino, F.; Cortes, G.; Gomez-Hornillos, M. B.; Riego, A.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
[Carrapico, C.; Goncalves, I. F.; Sarmento, R.; Vaz, P.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, Inst Tecnol & Nucl, P-1096 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Corte-Giraldo, M. A.; Praena, J.; Quesada, J. M.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain.
[Domingo-Pardo, C.; Giubrone, G.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain.
[Duran, I.; Paradela, C.; Tarrio, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain.
[Dzysiuk, N.; Mastinu, P. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Milan, Italy.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Manousos, A.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Ganesan, S.; Gurusamy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Griesmayer, E.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Weiss, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Atom, Vienna, Austria.
[Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.
[Kaeppeler, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lederer, C.; Pavlik, A.; Wallner, A.] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Massimi, C.; Mingrone, F.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Mengoni, A.; Ventura, A.] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol, Energia Sviluppo Econ Sostenibile ENEA, Bologna, Italy.
[Milazzo, P. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy.
[Mirea, M.; Roman, F.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, IFIN HH, Bucharest, Romania.
[Mondalaers, W.; Plompen, A. J. M.; Schillebeeckx, P.] European Commiss JRC, Inst Reference Mat & Measurements, B-2440 Geel, Belgium.
[Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
[Rubbia, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Assergi, AQ, Italy.
RP Belloni, F (reprint author), CEA Saclay, Irfu, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
EM francesca.belloni@cea.fr
RI Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Becares, Vicente/K-4514-2014;
Papaevangelou, Thomas/G-2482-2016; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Rauscher,
Thomas/D-2086-2009; Mirea, Mihail/C-2297-2011; Cano Ott,
Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran,
Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela,
Carlos/J-1492-2012; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/B-6644-2012; Calvino,
Francisco/K-5743-2014; Langer, Christoph/L-3422-2016; Quesada Molina,
Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012;
OI Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Becares,
Vicente/0000-0003-3434-9086; Papaevangelou, Thomas/0000-0003-2829-9158;
Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642;
Mirea, Mihail/0000-0002-9333-6595; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508;
Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi,
Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; Chin, Mary Pik Wai/0000-0001-5176-9723;
Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Quesada Molina, Jose
Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038;
Paradela Dobarro, Carlos/0000-0003-0175-8334; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco
Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771; Garcia
Rios, Aczel Regino/0000-0002-7955-1475
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 11
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 365
EP 367
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.100
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200216
ER
PT J
AU Perdue, BA
Taddeucci, TN
Haight, RC
Bredeweg, T
Devlin, M
Fotiades, N
Jandel, M
Laptev, A
Lee, HY
Nelson, RO
O'Donnell, JM
Ullmann, JL
Wender, SA
Wu, CY
Kwan, E
Chyzh, A
Henderson, RA
Gostic, JM
AF Perdue, B. A.
Taddeucci, T. N.
Haight, R. C.
Bredeweg, T.
Devlin, M.
Fotiades, N.
Jandel, M.
Laptev, A.
Lee, H. Y.
Nelson, R. O.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Ullmann, J. L.
Wender, S. A.
Wu, C. Y.
Kwan, E.
Chyzh, A.
Henderson, R. A.
Gostic, J. M.
TI Development of an Array of Liquid Scintillators to Measure the Prompt
Fission Neutron Spectrum at LANSCE
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID DETECTION EFFICIENCY
AB Higher quality measurements of outgoing prompt neutron spectra from neutron-induced fission as a function of the incoming neutron energy are needed. These data can be used in designing new fast reactors, predicting criticality for safety analyses, and developing techniques for global security applications. As part of the program to measure the prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) from the fission of Pu-239 at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, we are developing a new array of liquid-scintillator detectors. This array will be used to measure the PFNS over a range of outgoing neutron energies from approximately 600 keV to 12 MeV and incident neutron energies from 0.5 to 30 MeV. A complete characterization of the detectors and the array as a whole will be carried out, targeted at understanding the light-output curves, efficiencies, and the neutron multiple-scattering backgrounds.
C1 [Perdue, B. A.; Taddeucci, T. N.; Haight, R. C.; Bredeweg, T.; Devlin, M.; Fotiades, N.; Jandel, M.; Laptev, A.; Lee, H. Y.; Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Ullmann, J. L.; Wender, S. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wu, C. Y.; Kwan, E.; Chyzh, A.; Henderson, R. A.; Gostic, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Perdue, BA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM perdue@lanl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Devlin,
Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Fotiadis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-1410-3871;
Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115
FU U.S. Department of Energy (LANL) [DEAC5206NA25396]; U.S. Department of
Energy (LLNL) [DEAC5207NA27344]
FX This work benefits from the LANSCE accelerator facility and is supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts DEAC5206NA25396 (LANL)
and DEAC5207NA27344 (LLNL).
NR 4
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 371
EP 372
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.102
PG 2
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200218
ER
PT J
AU Meharchand, R
Asner, DM
Baker, RG
Bundgaard, J
Burgett, E
Cunningham, M
Deaven, J
Duke, DL
Greife, U
Grimes, S
Heffner, M
Hill, T
Isenhower, D
Klay, JL
Kleinrath, V
Kornilov, N
Laptev, AB
Loveland, W
Massey, TN
Qu, H
Ruz, J
Sangiorgio, S
Seilhan, B
Snyder, L
Stave, S
Tatishvili, G
Thornton, RT
Tovesson, F
Towell, D
Towell, RS
Watson, S
Wendt, B
Wood, L
AF Meharchand, R.
Asner, D. M.
Baker, R. G.
Bundgaard, J.
Burgett, E.
Cunningham, M.
Deaven, J.
Duke, D. L.
Greife, U.
Grimes, S.
Heffner, M.
Hill, T.
Isenhower, D.
Klay, J. L.
Kleinrath, V.
Kornilov, N.
Laptev, A. B.
Loveland, W.
Massey, T. N.
Qu, H.
Ruz, J.
Sangiorgio, S.
Seilhan, B.
Snyder, L.
Stave, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Thornton, R. T.
Tovesson, F.
Towell, D.
Towell, R. S.
Watson, S.
Wendt, B.
Wood, L.
TI Commissioning the NIFFTE Time Projection Chamber: Towards the
U-238/U-235 (n,f) Cross-section Ratio
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The Neutron Induced Fission Fragment Tracking Experiment (NIFFTE) collaboration is developing a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) to measure neutron-induced fission cross sections with unprecedented accuracy. Modifying TPC technology for nuclear physics applications is a challenging endeavor, and frequent testing and evaluation is required to ensure that all components are behaving as expected. In-beam tests of the NIFFTE TPC at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) commenced in 2010. An overview of the NIFFTE TPC experiments performed at LANSCE will be presented, along with preliminary performance results.
C1 [Meharchand, R.; Laptev, A. B.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Stave, S.; Tatishvili, G.; Wood, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Baker, R. G.; Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Cunningham, M.; Heffner, M.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Seilhan, B.; Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Hill, T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Meharchand, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM meharchand@lanl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Geppert-Kleinrath,
Verena/0000-0002-6869-5772
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 7
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 373
EP 376
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.103
PG 4
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200219
ER
PT J
AU Wood, L
Asner, DM
Baker, RG
Bundgaard, J
Burgett, E
Cunningham, M
Deaven, J
Duke, DL
Greife, U
Grimes, S
Heffner, M
Hill, T
Isenhower, D
Klay, JL
Kleinrath, V
Kornilov, N
Laptev, AB
Loveland, W
Massey, TN
Meharchand, R
Qu, H
Ruz, J
Sangiorgio, S
Seilhan, B
Snyder, L
Stave, S
Tatishvili, G
Thornton, RT
Tovesson, F
Towell, D
Towell, RS
Watson, S
Wendt, B
AF Wood, L.
Asner, D. M.
Baker, R. G.
Bundgaard, J.
Burgett, E.
Cunningham, M.
Deaven, J.
Duke, D. L.
Greife, U.
Grimes, S.
Heffner, M.
Hill, T.
Isenhower, D.
Klay, J. L.
Kleinrath, V.
Kornilov, N.
Laptev, A. B.
Loveland, W.
Massey, T. N.
Meharchand, R.
Qu, H.
Ruz, J.
Sangiorgio, S.
Seilhan, B.
Snyder, L.
Stave, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Thornton, R. T.
Tovesson, F.
Towell, D.
Towell, R. S.
Watson, S.
Wendt, B.
TI An Ethernet-based Data Acquisition System for the NIFFTE Time Projection
Chamber
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB When fully instrumented, the NIFFTE Time Projection Chamber will consist of nearly 6000 channels, each of which requires a preamplifier, ADC, and digital readout. To minimize channel cost and size, the EtherDAQ data acquisition system utilizes off-the-shelf FPGA and Ethernet fiber technology. This application of commercially-available components made it possible to meet the requirements of the DAQ system with considerably less development cost and time than the a customized ASIC solution, and provides considerable flexibility in the final design. The detailed design and current status of the preamplifier and EtherDAQ boards will be discussed.
C1 [Wood, L.; Asner, D. M.; Stave, S.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Baker, R. G.; Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Cunningham, M.; Heffner, M.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Seilhan, B.; Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Hill, T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Laptev, A. B.; Meharchand, R.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Wood, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM lynn.wood@pnnl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Geppert-Kleinrath,
Verena/0000-0002-6869-5772
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy
FX This work was funded in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy.
NR 2
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 377
EP 379
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.104
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200220
ER
PT J
AU Stave, S
Asner, DM
Baker, RG
Bundgaard, J
Burgett, E
Cunningham, M
Deaven, J
Duke, DL
Greife, U
Grimes, S
Heffner, M
Hill, T
Isenhower, D
Klay, JL
Kleinrath, V
Kornilov, N
Laptev, AB
Loveland, W
Massey, TN
Meharchand, R
Qu, H
Ruz, J
Sangiorgio, S
Seilhan, B
Snyder, L
Tatishvili, G
Thornton, RT
Tovesson, F
Towell, D
Towell, RS
Watson, S
Wendt, B
Wood, L
AF Stave, S.
Asner, D. M.
Baker, R. G.
Bundgaard, J.
Burgett, E.
Cunningham, M.
Deaven, J.
Duke, D. L.
Greife, U.
Grimes, S.
Heffner, M.
Hill, T.
Isenhower, D.
Klay, J. L.
Kleinrath, V.
Kornilov, N.
Laptev, A. B.
Loveland, W.
Massey, T. N.
Meharchand, R.
Qu, H.
Ruz, J.
Sangiorgio, S.
Seilhan, B.
Snyder, L.
Tatishvili, G.
Thornton, R. T.
Tovesson, F.
Towell, D.
Towell, R. S.
Watson, S.
Wendt, B.
Wood, L.
TI The Data Analysis Framework for the NIFFTE Fission Time Projection
Chamber
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The NIFFTE collaboration has developed a time projection chamber to study neutron-induced fission events in actinide targets by tracking and identifying fission fragments in three dimensions as they traverse a gas volume. This paper will provide an overview of the analysis software that has been developed by the NIFFTE collaboration, as well as examples of its success in analyzing data.
C1 [Stave, S.; Asner, D. M.; Tatishvili, G.; Wood, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Baker, R. G.; Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Cunningham, M.; Heffner, M.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Seilhan, B.; Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Hill, T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Laptev, A. B.; Meharchand, R.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Stave, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM sean.stave@pnnl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Geppert-Kleinrath,
Verena/0000-0002-6869-5772
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy
FX This work was funded in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 380
EP 382
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.105
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200221
ER
PT J
AU Loveland, W
Yao, L
Asner, DM
Baker, RG
Bundgaard, J
Burgett, E
Cunningham, M
Deaven, J
Duke, DL
Greife, U
Grimes, S
Heffner, M
Hill, T
Isenhower, D
Klay, JL
Kleinrath, V
Kornilov, N
Laptev, AB
Massey, TN
Meharchand, R
Qu, H
Ruz, J
Sangiorgio, S
Selhan, B
Snyder, L
Stave, S
Tatishvili, G
Thornton, RT
Tovesson, F
Towell, D
Towell, RS
Watson, S
Wendt, B
Wood, L
AF Loveland, W.
Yao, L.
Asner, D. M.
Baker, R. G.
Bundgaard, J.
Burgett, E.
Cunningham, M.
Deaven, J.
Duke, D. L.
Greife, U.
Grimes, S.
Heffner, M.
Hill, T.
Isenhower, D.
Klay, J. L.
Kleinrath, V.
Kornilov, N.
Laptev, A. B.
Massey, T. N.
Meharchand, R.
Qu, H.
Ruz, J.
Sangiorgio, S.
Selhan, B.
Snyder, L.
Stave, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Thornton, R. T.
Tovesson, F.
Towell, D.
Towell, R. S.
Watson, S.
Wendt, B.
Wood, L.
TI Targets for Precision Measurements
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR TARGETS; FISSION; FILMS
AB The general properties needed in targets (sources) for high precision, high accuracy measurements are reviewed. The application of these principles to the problem of developing targets for the Fission TPC is described. Longer term issues, such as the availability of actinide materials, improved knowledge of energy losses and straggling and the stability of targets during irradiation are also discussed.
C1 [Loveland, W.; Yao, L.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Stave, S.; Tatishvili, G.; Wood, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99351 USA.
[Baker, R. G.; Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Cunningham, M.; Heffner, M.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Selhan, B.; Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Hill, T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Laptev, A. B.; Meharchand, R.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Loveland, W (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM lovelanw@onid.orst.edu
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Geppert-Kleinrath,
Verena/0000-0002-6869-5772
FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FG06-97ER41026]
FX The authors are indebted to Dr. John D. Baker (deceased) who
participated in developing many of the ideas used preparing targets for
the Fission TPC, and Dr. Chris McGrath who purified the
235UF4 for use in this project. This work was
funded by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-FG06-97ER41026.
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 383
EP 385
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.106
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200222
ER
PT J
AU Snyder, L
Asner, DM
Baker, RG
Bundgaard, J
Burgett, E
Cunningham, M
Deaven, J
Duke, DL
Greife, U
Grimes, S
Heffner, M
Hill, T
Isenhower, D
Klay, JL
Kleinrath, V
Kornilov, N
Laptev, AB
Loveland, W
Massey, TN
Meharchand, R
Qu, H
Ruz, J
Sangiorgio, S
Seilhan, B
Stave, S
Tatishvili, G
Thornton, RT
Tovesson, F
Towell, D
Towell, RS
Watson, S
Wendt, B
Wood, L
AF Snyder, L.
Asner, D. M.
Baker, R. G.
Bundgaard, J.
Burgett, E.
Cunningham, M.
Deaven, J.
Duke, D. L.
Greife, U.
Grimes, S.
Heffner, M.
Hill, T.
Isenhower, D.
Klay, J. L.
Kleinrath, V.
Kornilov, N.
Laptev, A. B.
Loveland, W.
Massey, T. N.
Meharchand, R.
Qu, H.
Ruz, J.
Sangiorgio, S.
Seilhan, B.
Stave, S.
Tatishvili, G.
Thornton, R. T.
Tovesson, F.
Towell, D.
Towell, R. S.
Watson, S.
Wendt, B.
Wood, L.
CA NIFFTE Collaboration
TI Measuring the alpha/SF Branching Ratio of Cf-252 with the NIFFTE TPC
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID THICK URANIUM-OXIDE; SCATTERING CORRECTION; FISSION FRAGMENTS; PARTICLE
SOURCES; BACKSCATTERING
AB A fission TPC is being developed to measure the energy-dependent neutron induced fission cross sections of the major and minor actinides to an accuracy of better than 1%. Achieving such an accuracy will depend in part, on the ability of the TPC to provide precise tracking and identification of charged particles. A measurement of the a-decay to spontaneous fission branching ratio of Cf-252 used to benchmark the performance of the TPC will be discussed.
C1 [Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Asner, D. M.; Stave, S.; Tatishvili, G.; Wood, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Baker, R. G.; Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
[Cunningham, M.; Heffner, M.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Seilhan, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Hill, T.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Isenhower, D.; Qu, H.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA.
[Laptev, A. B.; Meharchand, R.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Loveland, W.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Snyder, L (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM snyder35@llnl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 6
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 386
EP 388
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.107
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200223
ER
PT J
AU Meierbachtol, K
Tovesson, F
Arnold, CW
Laptev, AB
Bredeweg, TA
Jandel, M
Nelson, RO
White, MC
AF Meierbachtol, K.
Tovesson, F.
Arnold, C. W.
Laptev, A. B.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Jandel, M.
Nelson, R. O.
White, M. C.
TI Development of an Ionization Chamber for the SPIDER Fission Fragment
Detector
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The ionization chamber component of the SPIDER detector has been designed to measure energy loss and kinetic energy of fragments produced through neutron-induced fission with energy resolutions of <1% and a time-dependent signal collection. Important design elements implemented are an axial configuration of the electrodes for improved energy loss and measurement and a thin silicon nitride entrance window to minimize both energy loss and energy straggling of the incoming fragments. High energy resolution and improved charge resolution from the ionization chamber are combined with the high precision of the upstream time-of-flight component of SPIDER to achieve resolutions in mass and nuclear charge of 1 AMU and Z=1. A discussion of the present resolution capabilities of the ionization chamber will be presented.
C1 [Meierbachtol, K.; Tovesson, F.; Laptev, A. B.; Nelson, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Arnold, C. W.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Jandel, M.; White, M. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Meierbachtol, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM meierbachtol@lanl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; White, Morgan/0000-0003-3876-421X
FU US Department of Energy, Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD Project [20110037DR.LA-UR-13-21662]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and grants for LDRD Project 20110037DR.LA-UR-13-21662.
NR 2
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 2
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 389
EP 391
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.108
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200224
ER
PT J
AU Arnold, CW
Tovesson, F
Meierbachtol, KC
Laptev, AB
Bredeweg, TA
Jandel, M
Nelson, RO
White, MC
AF Arnold, C. W.
Tovesson, F.
Meierbachtol, K. C.
Laptev, A. B.
Bredeweg, T. A.
Jandel, M.
Nelson, R. O.
White, M. C.
TI Precision Velocity Measurements of Fission Fragments Using the SPIDER
Detector
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
AB The SPectrometer for Ion DEtermination in fission Research (SPIDER) measures both position and time-of-flight (TOF) of charged particles using a system of thin carbon foils, electrostatic mirrors, microchannel plates, delay-line anodes, and a fast TDC. Tests have been conducted using Th-229 and the alpha emitters in its decay chain. To date, timing resolution of 200 ps (FWHM) has been achieved corresponding to roughly 0.5% uncertainty in velocity measurements of fission fragments over a flight path of 52.1 cm. This velocity resolution, in combination with demonstrated fragment energy resolution is sufficient for 1 amu resolution of light mass fragments.
C1 [Arnold, C. W.; Bredeweg, T. A.; Jandel, M.; White, M. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tovesson, F.; Meierbachtol, K. C.; Laptev, A. B.; Nelson, R. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANSCE NS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Arnold, CW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM arnold@lanl.gov
RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009;
OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; White, Morgan/0000-0003-3876-421X
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD Project [20110037DR]
FX This work has been performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department
of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC (contract
DE-AC52-06NA25396 and grants for LDRD Project 20110037DR).
NR 1
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 392
EP 394
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.109
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200225
ER
PT J
AU Kornilov, NV
Grimes, SM
Massey, TN
Brient, CE
Carter, DE
O'Donnell, JE
Bateman, FB
Carlson, AD
Haight, RC
Boukharouba, N
AF Kornilov, N. V.
Grimes, S. M.
Massey, T. N.
Brient, C. E.
Carter, D. E.
O'Donnell, J. E.
Bateman, F. B.
Carlson, A. D.
Haight, R. C.
Boukharouba, N.
TI Development of a New Method for Measurement of Neutron Detector
Efficiency up to 20 MeV
SO NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
LA English
DT Article
ID CALIBRATION; ENERGY
AB A new approach to neutron detector efficiency detemination has been taken. A neutron detector has been calibrated with a Cf-252 source at low energy. The calibration can be extended to energies above 8 MeV with accelerator-based neutron sources. This techniques uses the fact that the cross section for a symmetric reaction with nucleus of atomic number A yielding a final nucleus with atomic number (2A - 1) and a neutron A + A --> (2A - 1) + n. This reaction must be symmetric about 90 degrees in the center-of-mass system. The laboratory energies for the neutrons at the paired energies differ substantially. Thus, an efficiency known at one of the two angles can be used to determine the efficiency to higher energies or, for a negative Q, to lower neutron energies.
C1 [Kornilov, N. V.; Grimes, S. M.; Massey, T. N.; Brient, C. E.; Carter, D. E.; O'Donnell, J. E.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
[Bateman, F. B.; Carlson, A. D.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Haight, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Boukharouba, N.] Univ Guelma, Dept Phys, Guelma 24000, Algeria.
RP Massey, TN (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
EM massey@ohio.edu
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0090-3752
EI 1095-9904
J9 NUCL DATA SHEETS
JI Nucl. Data Sheets
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
BP 413
EP 415
DI 10.1016/j.nds.2014.08.116
PG 3
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AY6XN
UT WOS:000347706200232
ER
PT J
AU Sharma, S
Mulder, ML
Sack, A
Schroeder, K
Hammack, R
AF Sharma, Shikha
Mulder, Michon L.
Sack, Andrea
Schroeder, Karl
Hammack, Richard
TI Isotope Approach to Assess Hydrologic Connections During Marcellus Shale
Drilling
SO GROUNDWATER
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; FRESH-WATER ENVIRONMENTS; SALINE FORMATION
WATERS; ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; NATURAL-GAS; STABLE-ISOTOPES; BIOGENIC
METHANE; MICHIGAN BASIN; CO2 REDUCTION; ORIGIN
AB Water and gas samples were collected from (1) nine shallow groundwater aquifers overlying Marcellus Shale in north-central West Virginia before active shale gas drilling, (2) wells producing gas from Upper Devonian sands and Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale in southwestern Pennsylvania, (3) coal-mine water discharges in southwestern Pennsylvania, and (4) streams in southwestern Pennsylvania and north-central West Virginia. Our preliminary results demonstrate that the oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of water, carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon, and carbon and hydrogen isotope compositions of methane in Upper Devonian sands and Marcellus Shale are very different compared with shallow groundwater aquifers, coal-mine waters, and stream waters of the region. Therefore, spatiotemporal stable isotope monitoring of the different sources of water before, during, and after hydraulic fracturing can be used to identify migrations of fluids and gas from deep formations that are coincident with shale gas drilling.
C1 [Sharma, Shikha; Mulder, Michon L.; Sack, Andrea] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
[Sharma, Shikha; Sack, Andrea] Natl Technol Lab Reg Univ Alliance, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Schroeder, Karl; Hammack, Richard] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
RP Sharma, S (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
EM shikha.sharma@mail.wvu.edu
FU USGS 104b grant through the West Virginia Water Research Institute;
collaborative initiative of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's
Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) under the RES [DE-FE0004000]
FX The groundwater sampling was supported by USGS 104b grant to S. Sharma
through the West Virginia Water Research Institute. The sampling from
gas producing wells in Upper Devonian sands and Marcellus Shale was
supported by a collaborative initiative of the National Energy
Technology Laboratory's Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA) under
the RES contract DE-FE0004000. Dr. Jennifer Weidhaas is thanked for the
q-PCR analysis of the produced water sample. Lindsey Bowman and Adam
Pelak are also thanked for their help in the field and laboratory. All
groundwater and surface water sampling in north-central West Virginia
was done in collaboration with Douglas Chambers, Jeremy White, and
Katherine Paybins of the USGS West Virginia Water Science Center. Their
prior understanding of dissolved methane in the area, cooperation in
field sampling and site access aided this research invaluably. Comments
and suggestions from Drs Stotler, Schwartz, and two anonymous reviewers
greatly helped in revising this manuscript.
NR 74
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0017-467X
EI 1745-6584
J9 GROUNDWATER
JI Groundwater
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 3
BP 424
EP 433
DI 10.1111/gwat.12083
PG 10
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Geology; Water Resources
GA AZ1CY
UT WOS:000347979100013
PM 23772970
ER
PT J
AU Langhorst, B
Lillo, TM
Chu, HS
AF Langhorst, Benjamin
Lillo, Thomas M.
Chu, Henry S.
TI A Residual Mass Ballistic Testing Method to Compare Armor Materials or
Components (Residual Mass Ballistic Testing Method)
SO JOURNAL OF TESTING AND EVALUATION
LA English
DT Article
DE ballistic testing; perforation; statistics; armor; penetration
ID LONG-ROD PENETRATION; IMPACT; PROJECTILE; MECHANICS; TARGETS; PLATES;
MODEL
AB A statistics based ballistic test method is presented for use when comparing multiple groups of test articles of unknown relative ballistic perforation resistance. The method is intended to be more efficient than many traditional methods for research and development testing. To establish the validity of the method, it is employed in this study to compare test groups of known relative ballistic performance. Multiple groups of test articles were perforated using consistent projectiles and impact conditions. Test groups were made of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plates and differed in thickness. After perforation, each residual projectile was captured behind the target and its mass was measured. The residual masses measured for each test group were analyzed to provide ballistic performance rankings with associated confidence levels. When compared to traditional V50 methods, the residual mass (RM) method was found to require fewer test events and be more tolerant of variations in impact conditions.
C1 [Langhorst, Benjamin; Lillo, Thomas M.; Chu, Henry S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Langhorst, B (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Benjamin.Langhorst@inl.gov; Thomas.Lillo@inl.gov; Henry.Chu@inl.gov
RI Lilllo, Thomas/S-5031-2016
OI Lilllo, Thomas/0000-0002-7572-7883
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Idaho National
Laboratory [12-017]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This work was
funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Idaho National Laboratory [12-017]. The writers thank Jeffrey M. Lacy of
Idaho National Laboratory for stimulating and thoughtful discussion and
feedback regarding this study.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER SOC TESTING MATERIALS
PI W CONSHOHOCKEN
PA 100 BARR HARBOR DR, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 USA
SN 0090-3973
EI 1945-7553
J9 J TEST EVAL
JI J. Test. Eval.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 42
IS 3
BP 740
EP 748
DI 10.1520/JTE20130092
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA AU5JU
UT WOS:000345643800020
ER
PT J
AU Afrin, S
Kumar, V
Bharathan, D
Glatzmaier, GC
Ma, ZW
AF Afrin, Samia
Kumar, Vinod
Bharathan, Desikan
Glatzmaier, Greg C.
Ma, Zhiwen
TI Computational Analysis of a Pipe Flow Distributor for a Thermocline
Based Thermal Energy Storage System
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
AB The overall efficiency of a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant depends on the effectiveness of thermal energy storage (TES) system (Kearney and Herrmann, 2002, "Assessment of a Molten Salt Heat Transfer Fluid," ASME). A single tank TES system consists of a thermocline region which produces the temperature gradient between hot and cold storage fluid by density difference (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, http://www.eere.energy.gov/basics/renewable_energy/thermal_storage.html). Preservation of this thermocline region in the tank during charging and discharging cycles depends on the uniformity of the velocity profile at any horizontal plane. Our objective is to maximize the uniformity of the velocity distribution using a pipe-network distributor by varying the number of holes, distance between the holes, position of the holes and number of distributor pipes. For simplicity, we consider that the diameter of the inlet, main pipe, the distributor pipes and the height and the width of the tank are constant. We use Hitec(R) molten salt as the storage medium and the commercial software Gambit 2.4.6 and Fluent 6.3 for the computational analysis. We analyze the standard deviation in the velocity field and compare the deviations at different positions of the tank height for different configurations. Since the distance of the holes from the inlet and their respective arrangements affects the flow distribution throughout the tank; we investigate the impacts of rearranging the holes position on flow distribution. Impact of the number of holes and distributor pipes are also analyzed. We analyze our findings to determine a configuration for the best case scenario.
C1 [Afrin, Samia; Kumar, Vinod; Bharathan, Desikan] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Glatzmaier, Greg C.; Ma, Zhiwen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Afrin, S (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Mech Engn, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM safrin@miners.utep.edu; vkumar@utep.edu; desikan.bharathan@nrel.gov;
greg.glatzmair@nrel.gov; zhiwen.ma@nrel.com
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 7
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
AR 021010
DI 10.1115/1.4024927
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AS8SM
UT WOS:000344518400010
ER
PT J
AU Shabgard, H
Faghri, A
Bergman, TL
Andraka, CE
AF Shabgard, Hamidreza
Faghri, Amir
Bergman, Theodore L.
Andraka, Charles E.
TI Numerical Simulation of Heat Pipe-Assisted Latent Heat Thermal Energy
Storage Unit for Dish-Stirling Systems
SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
LA English
DT Article
DE dish-Stirling systems; latent heat thermal energy storage; heat pipe
ID PHASE-CHANGE MATERIAL; NATURAL-CONVECTION; ENHANCEMENT
AB A two-dimensional numerical model is developed to simulate the transient response of a heat pipe-assisted latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) unit integrated with dish-Stirling solar power generation systems. The unit consists of a container which houses a phase change material (PCM) and two sets of interlaced input and output heat pipes (HPs) embedded in the PCM. The LHTES unit is exposed to time-varying concentrated solar irradiance. A three-stage operating scenario is investigated that includes: (i) charging only, (ii) simultaneous charging and discharging, and (iii) discharging only. In general, it was found that the PCM damps the temporal variations of the input solar irradiance, and provides relatively smooth thermal power to the engine over a time period that can extend to after-sunset hours. Heat pipe spacing was identified as a key parameter to control the dynamic response of the unit. The system with the greatest (smallest) heat pipe spacing was found to have the greatest (smallest) temperature drops across the LHTES, as well as the maximum (minimum) amount of PCM melting and solidification. Exergy analyses were also performed, and it was found that the exergy efficiencies of all the systems considered were greater than 97%, with the maximum exergy efficiency associated with the system having the minimum heat pipe spacing.
C1 [Shabgard, Hamidreza; Faghri, Amir] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
[Bergman, Theodore L.] Univ Kansas, Dept Mech Engn, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Andraka, Charles E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Faghri, A (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, AB Bronwell Bldg Room 123, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
EM h.shabgard@engr.uconn.edu; faghri@engr.uconn.edu; tlbergman@ku.edu;
ceandra@sandia.gov
NR 33
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 22
PU ASME
PI NEW YORK
PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA
SN 0199-6231
EI 1528-8986
J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME
JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 136
IS 2
AR 021025
DI 10.1115/1.4025973
PG 12
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA AS8SM
UT WOS:000344518400025
ER
PT J
AU Logan, J
Kim, SW
Pareto, D
Telang, F
Wang, GJ
Fowler, JS
Biegon, A
AF Logan, Jean
Kim, Sung Won
Pareto, Deborah
Telang, Frank
Wang, Gene-Jack
Fowler, Joanna S.
Biegon, Anat
TI Kinetic Analysis of [C-11]Vorozole Binding in the Human Brain with
Positron Emission Tomography
SO MOLECULAR IMAGING
LA English
DT Article
ID MONOAMINE-OXIDASE-A; IN-VIVO; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; PET; BOLUS;
CYTOCHROME-P450; INFUSION; SMOKING; POTENT; RAT
AB Using positron emission tomography, we investigated the kinetics of [C-11]vorozole ([C-11]VOR), a radiotracer for the enzyme aromatase that catalyzes the last step in estrogen biosynthesis. Six subjects were scanned under baseline conditions followed by retest 2 weeks later. The retest was followed by a blocking study with 2.5 mg of the aromatase inhibitor letrozole. The binding potential (BPNDA) was estimated from a Lassen plot using the total tissue distribution volume (V-T) for baseline and blocked. BPNDA for the thalamus was found to be 15 times higher than that for the cerebellum. From the letrozole studies, we found that [C-11]VOR exhibits a slow binding compartment (small k(4)) that has a nonspecific and a blockable component. Because of the sensitivity of V-T to variations in k(4), a common value was used for the four highest binding regions. We also considered the tissue uptake to plasma ratio for 60 to 90 minutes as an outcome measure. Using the ratio method, the difference between the highest and lowest was 2.4 compared to 3.5 for the V-T. The ratio method underestimates the high regions but is less variable and may be more suitable for patient studies. Because of its kinetics and distribution, this tracer is not a candidate for a bolus infusion or reference tissue methods.
C1 [Logan, Jean] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NIAAA, Bethesda, MD USA.
Hosp Valle De Hebron, Magnet Resonance Unit, Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER BBN, Zaragoza, Spain.
Mt Sinai Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY USA.
SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
RP Logan, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jean.logan@nyumc.org
FU [1R21EB012707]
FX Financial disclosure of authors: This study was supported by grant
1R21EB012707 (Anat Biegon PI).
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU B C DECKER INC
PI HAMILTON
PA 69 JOHN STREET SOUTH, STE 310, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8N 2B9, CANADA
SN 1535-3508
EI 1536-0121
J9 MOL IMAGING
JI Mol. Imaging
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 3
DI 10.2310/7290.2014.00004
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
GA AS4AF
UT WOS:000344215300003
ER
PT J
AU Pryor, JM
Walker, WC
AF Pryor, Jeff M.
Walker, William C.
TI PCMT Error Pressure Change Measurement Leak Testing Errors
SO MATERIALS EVALUATION
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Pryor, Jeff M.; Walker, William C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Pryor, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM pryorjm@ornl.gov; walkerwc@ornl.gov
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC NONDESTRUCTIVE TEST
PI COLUMBUS
PA 1711 ARLINGATE LANE PO BOX 28518, COLUMBUS, OH 43228-0518 USA
SN 0025-5327
J9 MATER EVAL
JI Mater. Eval.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 72
IS 5
BP 544
EP 553
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA AR1HD
UT WOS:000343335400001
ER
PT J
AU Pokharel, M
Zhao, HZ
Modic, KA
Ren, ZF
Opeil, C
AF Pokharel, Mani
Zhao, Huaizhou
Modic, Kimberly A.
Ren, Zhifeng
Opeil, Cyril
TI Magnetic Properties of Hot-Pressed FeSb2
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hall effect; hysterisis; iron doantimonide; magnetization
AB We report on the magnetic properties of a hot-pressed FeSb2 sample. We find a significant increase in the magnetic susceptibility in our sample when compared with the values previously reported for the polycrystalline sample. The pronounced Curie tail at low temperature corresponds to 0.2% of Fe2+ impurities per mole. In the intrinsic conductivity region, the susceptibility due to free carriers shows thermally activated behavior and is consistent with the data reported for single crystal FeSb2. Based on our data and analysis, while the enhanced magnetic susceptibility in our sample comes mainly from a small amount of unreacted Fe, the contribution from the enhanced carrier density due to lattice and strain defects arising from the ball milling process is also significant. Existence of an unreacted Fe phase is evidenced by small coercivity values of similar to 100 Oe observed at 50 and 300 K.
C1 [Pokharel, Mani; Opeil, Cyril] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Zhao, Huaizhou; Ren, Zhifeng] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Zhao, Huaizhou; Ren, Zhifeng] Univ Houston, TcSUH, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Modic, Kimberly A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Pokharel, M (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM pokharem@bc.edu
FU Department of Defense, U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI
Program [FA9550-10-1-0533]
FX This work was supported by the Department of Defense, U.S. Air Force
Office of Scientific Research MURI Program under Contract
FA9550-10-1-0533. C. Opeil would like to thank J. C. Lashley for
technical assistance and T. Hoeler for a careful review of the
manuscript.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 17
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9464
EI 1941-0069
J9 IEEE T MAGN
JI IEEE Trans. Magn.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 50
IS 5
AR 2400304
DI 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2292607
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA AQ7XL
UT WOS:000343033500003
ER
PT J
AU Ho, CK
AF Ho, Clifford K.
TI Computational fluid dynamics for concentrating solar power systems
SO WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE; WIND LOADS; PHOTOVOLTAIC TRACKERS; HELIOSTAT;
FLOW; SIMULATION; RECEIVER; MODEL; CFD
AB Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used to better understand complex processes and to improve designs and system performance in concentrating solar power (CSP) applications. Applications presented in this paper include CFD simulations for collectors, thermal receivers, and thermal storage technologies. CFD simulations of wind flow around collectors such as parabolic troughs and heliostats have been used to determine wind loads, which impact the design and requirements of the support structure. Simulations of the heat transfer and heat loss in solar thermal receivers have been performed to identify designs that optimize thermal efficiency, and to better understand radiative, convective, and conductive heat losses. CFD models have also been developed to understand processes in thermal storage systems, including mixing in thermoclines, heat transfer in solid media, and melting and solidification processes in phase-change materials. Researchers have generally concluded that CFD modeling is a useful and cost-effective tool to understand processes and improve designs for CSP systems. (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ho, CK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM ckho@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 52
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 19
PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA
SN 2041-8396
EI 2041-840X
J9 WIRES ENERGY ENVIRON
JI Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Energy Environ.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 3
IS 3
BP 290
EP 300
DI 10.1002/wene.90
PG 11
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA AQ9WO
UT WOS:000343208900004
ER
PT J
AU Arnold, R
Augier, C
Barabash, AS
Basharina-Freshville, A
Blondel, S
Blot, S
Bongrand, M
Brudanin, V
Busto, J
Caffrey, AJ
Cermak, P
Cerna, C
Chapon, A
Chauveau, E
Dragounova, L
Duchesneau, D
Durand, D
Egorov, V
Eurin, G
Evans, JJ
Flack, R
Garrido, X
Gomez, H
Guillon, B
Guzowski, P
Hodak, R
Hubert, P
Hugon, C
Hulka, J
Jullian, S
Klimenko, A
Kochetov, O
Konovalov, SI
Kovalenko, V
Lalanne, D
Lang, K
Lemiere, Y
Liptak, Z
Loaiza, P
Lutter, G
Mamedov, F
Marquet, C
Mauger, F
Morgan, B
Mott, J
Nemchenok, I
Nomachi, M
Nova, F
Nowacki, F
Ohsumi, H
Pahlka, RB
Perrot, F
Piquemal, F
Povinec, P
Ramachers, YA
Remoto, A
Reyss, JL
Richards, B
Riddle, CL
Rukhadze, E
Rukhadze, N
Saakyan, R
Sarazin, X
Shitov, Y
Simard, L
Simkovic, F
Smetana, A
Smolek, K
Smolnikov, A
Soldner-Rembold, S
Soule, B
Stekl, I
Suhonen, J
Sutton, CS
Szklarz, G
Thomas, J
Timkin, V
Torre, S
Tretyak, VI
Tretyak, VI
Umatov, V
Vilela, C
Vorobel, V
Warot, G
Waters, D
Zukauskas, A
AF Arnold, R.
Augier, C.
Barabash, A. S.
Basharina-Freshville, A.
Blondel, S.
Blot, S.
Bongrand, M.
Brudanin, V.
Busto, J.
Caffrey, A. J.
Cermak, P.
Cerna, C.
Chapon, A.
Chauveau, E.
Dragounova, L.
Duchesneau, D.
Durand, D.
Egorov, V.
Eurin, G.
Evans, J. J.
Flack, R.
Garrido, X.
Gomez, H.
Guillon, B.
Guzowski, P.
Hodak, R.
Hubert, P.
Hugon, C.
Hulka, J.
Jullian, S.
Klimenko, A.
Kochetov, O.
Konovalov, S. I.
Kovalenko, V.
Lalanne, D.
Lang, K.
Lemiere, Y.
Liptak, Z.
Loaiza, P.
Lutter, G.
Mamedov, F.
Marquet, C.
Mauger, F.
Morgan, B.
Mott, J.
Nemchenok, I.
Nomachi, M.
Nova, F.
Nowacki, F.
Ohsumi, H.
Pahlka, R. B.
Perrot, F.
Piquemal, F.
Povinec, P.
Ramachers, Y. A.
Remoto, A.
Reyss, J. L.
Richards, B.
Riddle, C. L.
Rukhadze, E.
Rukhadze, N.
Saakyan, R.
Sarazin, X.
Shitov, Yu.
Simard, L.
Simkovic, F.
Smetana, A.
Smolek, K.
Smolnikov, A.
Soeldner-Rembold, S.
Soule, B.
Stekl, I.
Suhonen, J.
Sutton, C. S.
Szklarz, G.
Thomas, J.
Timkin, V.
Torre, S.
Tretyak, V. I.
Tretyak, Vl. I.
Umatov, V.
Vilela, C.
Vorobel, V.
Warot, G.
Waters, D.
Zukauskas, A.
CA NEMO-3 Collaboration
TI Investigation of double beta decay of Mo-100 to excited states of Ru-100
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE Double beta decay; Mo-100; Excited states
ID SOLAR-NEUTRINO OBSERVATIONS; FINAL-STATES; STATISTICS; OSCILLATION;
VIOLATION; PHYSICS; GALLEX; MASS
AB Double beta decay of Mo-100 to the excited states of daughter nuclei has been studied using a 600 cm(3) low-background HPGe detector and an external source consisting of 2588 g of 97.5% enriched metallic (100)mo, which was formerly inside the NEMO-3 detector and used for the NEMO-3 measurements of Mo-100. The half-life for the two-neutrino double beta decay of Mo-100 to the excited 0(1)(+) state in Ru-100 is measured to be T-1/2 = [7.5 +/- 0.6(stat) +/- 0.6(syst)] . 10(20) yr. For other (0 nu + 2 nu) transitions to the 2(1)(+), 2(2)(+), 0(2)(+), 2(3)(+) and 0(3)(+) levels in Ru-100, limits are obtained at the level of similar to(0.25-1.1) . 10(22) yr. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Arnold, R.; Nowacki, F.] UPL, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France.
[Augier, C.; Blondel, S.; Bongrand, M.; Eurin, G.; Garrido, X.; Gomez, H.; Jullian, S.; Lalanne, D.; Sarazin, X.; Simard, L.; Szklarz, G.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Barabash, A. S.; Konovalov, S. I.; Umatov, V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Basharina-Freshville, A.; Eurin, G.; Flack, R.; Mott, J.; Richards, B.; Saakyan, R.; Thomas, J.; Torre, S.; Vilela, C.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Blot, S.; Chauveau, E.; Evans, J. J.; Guzowski, P.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Brudanin, V.; Egorov, V.; Klimenko, A.; Kochetov, O.; Kovalenko, V.; Nemchenok, I.; Rukhadze, N.; Shitov, Yu.; Smolnikov, A.; Timkin, V.; Tretyak, V. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Busto, J.] Univ Marseille, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, F-13288 Marseille, France.
[Caffrey, A. J.; Riddle, C. L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Cermak, P.; Hodak, R.; Mamedov, F.; Rukhadze, E.; Smetana, A.; Smolek, K.; Stekl, I.] Czech Tech Univ, IEAP, CZ-12800 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Cerna, C.; Hubert, P.; Hugon, C.; Lutter, G.; Marquet, C.; Perrot, F.; Soule, B.] Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France.
[Chapon, A.; Durand, D.; Guillon, B.; Lemiere, Y.; Mauger, F.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC Caen,ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, France.
[Dragounova, L.; Hulka, J.] Natl Radiat Protect Inst, CZ-14000 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Duchesneau, D.; Remoto, A.] Univ Savoie, LAPP, CNRS, IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France.
[Lang, K.; Liptak, Z.; Nova, F.; Pahlka, R. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Garrido, X.; Loaiza, P.; Piquemal, F.; Warot, G.] CNRS CEA, Lab Souterrain Modane, F-73500 Modane, France.
[Morgan, B.; Ramachers, Y. A.] Univ Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Nomachi, M.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5600043, Japan.
[Ohsumi, H.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan.
[Povinec, P.; Simkovic, F.] Comenius Univ, FMFI, SK-84248 Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Reyss, J. L.] CNRS, LSCE, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Shitov, Yu.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Simard, L.] Inst Univ France, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Suhonen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FIN-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Sutton, C. S.] MHC, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA.
[Tretyak, Vl. I.] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, UA-252028 Kiev, Ukraine.
[Vorobel, V.; Zukauskas, A.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CZ-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
RP Barabash, AS (reprint author), Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
RI Nemchenok, Igor/F-9715-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Hodak,
Rastislav/O-4243-2016; Barabash, Alexander/S-8851-2016;
OI Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Hodak, Rastislav/0000-0001-7640-5643;
Tretyak, Vladimir/0000-0002-2369-0679; Povinec,
Pavel/0000-0003-0275-794X; Remoto, Alberto/0000-0001-9413-0356; Torre,
Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118
FU RFBR [12-02-12112, 13-02-93107]; MEYS, Czech Republic [LG11030,
LM2011027]
FX The authors would like to thank the Modane Underground Laboratory staff
for their technical assistance in running the experiment. Portions of
this work were supported by grants from RFBR (Nos. 12-02-12112 and
13-02-93107) and by grants LG11030 and LM2011027 (MEYS, Czech Republic).
NR 75
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 2
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 925
BP 25
EP 36
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.01.008
PG 12
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AO4XV
UT WOS:000341345600003
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, T
Regis, JM
Jolie, J
Heinze, S
Albers, M
Bernards, C
Fransen, C
Radeck, D
AF Thomas, T.
Regis, J. -M.
Jolie, J.
Heinze, S.
Albers, M.
Bernards, C.
Fransen, C.
Radeck, D.
TI Bose-Fermi symmetry in the odd-even gold isotopes
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Article
DE NUCLEAR REACTIONS Pt-196(p, 2n); E=14 MeV; Measured E gamma, I gamma,
gamma gamma-coin; gamma(theta) using HORUS spectrometer Au-195 deduced
levels; J, pi, branching and mixing ratios; B(E2). Comparison with IBFM
calculations
ID NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS; DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY; ATOMIC-NUCLEI; MODEL;
AU-197; HG-195M; STATES; DECAY; COEXISTENCE; REGION
AB In this work the results of an in-beam experiment on Au-195 are presented, yielding new spins, multipole mixing ratios, and new low-lying states essential for the understanding of this nucleus. The positive-parity states from this work together with compiled data from the available literature for Au185-199 are compared to Interacting Boson Fermion Model calculations employing the Spin(6) Bose Fermi symmetry. The evolution of the parameters for the tau splitting and the J splitting reveals a smooth behavior. Thereby, a common description based on the Bose Fermi symmetry is found for Au189-199. Furthermore, the calculated E2 transition strengths are compared to experimental values with fixed effective boson and fermion charges for all odd even gold isotopes, emphasizing that the Spin(6) Bose-Fermi symmetry is valid for the gold isotopes. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Thomas, T.; Regis, J. -M.; Jolie, J.; Heinze, S.; Albers, M.; Bernards, C.; Fransen, C.; Radeck, D.] Univ Cologne, Inst Nucl Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
[Albers, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Bernards, C.] Yale Univ, WNSL, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Thomas, T (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Nucl Phys, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany.
RI Bernards, Christian/C-4879-2013
OI Bernards, Christian/0000-0001-5346-1415
FU DFG [JO391/2-1, JO391/3-2]
FX We thank our coworkers and the Tandem accelerator staff at the IKP Koln
for their help during the experiment. We thank R.V. Jobs for fruitful
discussions concerning this work. Part of this work was supported by DFG
under grant JO391/2-1 and JO391/3-2.
NR 49
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 925
BP 96
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2014.02.002
PG 16
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA AO4XV
UT WOS:000341345600006
ER
PT J
AU Grygoryev, D
Dan, C
Gauny, S
Eckelmann, B
Ohlrich, AP
Connolly, M
Lasarev, M
Grossi, G
Kronenberg, A
Turker, MS
AF Grygoryev, Dmytro
Dan, Cristian
Gauny, Stacey
Eckelmann, Bradley
Ohlrich, Anna P.
Connolly, Marissa
Lasarev, Michael
Grossi, Gianfranco
Kronenberg, Amy
Turker, Mitchell S.
TI Autosomal Mutants of Proton-Exposed Kidney Cells Display Frequent Loss
of Heterozygosity on Nonselected Chromosomes
SO RADIATION RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID INDUCED GENOMIC INSTABILITY; IONIZING-RADIATION; IN-VIVO; SOLID TISSUES;
MITOTIC RECOMBINATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MAMMALIAN-CELLS;
ALPHA-PARTICLES; DEFICIENT MICE; BONE-MARROW
AB High-energy protons found in the space environment can induce mutations and cancer, which are inextricably linked. We hypothesized that some mutants isolated from proton-exposed kidneys arose through a genome-wide incident that causes loss of heterozygosity (LOH)-generating mutations on multiple chromosomes (termed here genomic LOH). To test this hypothesis, we examined 11 pairs of nonselected chromosomes for LOH events in mutant cells isolated from the kidneys of mice exposed to 4 or 5 Gy of 1 GeV protons. The mutant kidney cells were selected for loss of expression of the chromosome 8-encoded Aprt gene. Genomic LOH events were also assessed in Aprt mutants isolated from isogenic cultured kidney epithelial cells exposed to 5 Gy of protons in vitro. Control groups were spontaneous Aprt mutants and clones isolated without selection from the proton-exposed kidneys or cultures. The in vivo results showed significant increases in genomic LOH events in the Aprt mutants from proton-exposed kidneys when compared with spontaneous Aprt mutants and when compared with nonmutant (i.e., nonselected) clones from the proton-exposed kidneys. A bias for LOH events affecting chromosome 14 was observed in the proton-induced Aprt mutants, though LOH for this chromosome did not confer increased radiation resistance. Genomic LOH events were observed in Aprt mutants isolated from proton-exposed cultured kidney cells; however the incidence was fivefold lower than in Aprt mutants isolated from exposed intact kidneys, suggesting a more permissive environment in the intact organ and/or the evolution of kidney clones prior to their isolation from the tissue. We conclude that proton exposure creates a subset of viable cells with LOH events on multiple chromosomes, that these cells form and persist in vivo, and that they can be isolated from an intact tissue by selection for a mutation on a single chromosome. (C) 2014 by Radiation Research Society
C1 [Grygoryev, Dmytro; Dan, Cristian; Eckelmann, Bradley; Ohlrich, Anna P.; Connolly, Marissa; Lasarev, Michael; Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Res Occupat & Environm Toxicol, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
[Gauny, Stacey; Kronenberg, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Grossi, Gianfranco] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Grossi, Gianfranco] Univ Naples Federico II, Ctr Radioprotect & Hlth Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA.
RP Kronenberg, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM a_kronenberg@lbl.gov; turkerm@ohsu.edu
OI Lasarev, Michael R/0000-0002-1896-2705
FU NASA [NNJ07HC721, NNJ12HB88I, NNX10AC12G]; INFN (Italy); CROET
FX The authors thank Adam Rusek, Peter Guida, Paul Wilson, Mary Ann Petry
and their colleagues for help provided for the experiments at Brookhaven
National Laboratory. This work was supported by NASA grants NNJ07HC721,
NNJ12HB88I and NNX10AC12G, the INFN (Italy) and CROET summer fellowships
to Marissa Connolly and Bradley Eckelmann.
NR 68
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC
PI LAWRENCE
PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA
SN 0033-7587
EI 1938-5404
J9 RADIAT RES
JI Radiat. Res.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 181
IS 5
BP 452
EP 463
DI 10.1667/RR13654.1
PG 12
WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
GA AO4KZ
UT WOS:000341308100002
PM 24758577
ER
PT J
AU Mishra, U
Riley, WJ
AF Mishra, Umakant
Riley, William J.
TI Active-Layer Thickness across Alaska: Comparing Observation-Based
Estimates with CMIP5 Earth System Model Predictions
SO SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID LAND-SURFACE SCHEME; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PERMAFROST CARBON; NORTHERN ALASKA;
CYCLE; THAW; GCM; VULNERABILITY; SENSITIVITY; SIMULATION
AB Predicted active-layer (AL) thicknesses of permafrost-affected soils influence earth system model predictions of C-climate feedbacks; yet, only a few observation-based studies have estimated AL thicknesses across large regions and at the spatial scale at which they vary. We used spatially referenced soil profile description data (n = 153) and environmental variables (topography, climate, and land cover) in a geographically weighted regression approach to predict the spatial variability of AL thickness across Alaska at a 60-m spatial resolution. The predicted AL thickness across Alaska ranged from 0.14 to 0.93 m, with a spatial average of 0.46 m and a coefficient of variation of 30%. The average prediction error and ratio of performance to deviation were 0.11 m and 1.8, respectively. Our study showed mean annual surface air temperature, land cover type, and slope gradient were primary controllers of AL thickness spatial variability. We compared our estimates with Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) earth system model predictions; those predictions showed large interquartile ranges in predicted AL thicknesses (0.35-4.4 m) indicating substantial overestimate of current AL thickness in Alaska, which might result in higher positive permafrost C feedback under future warming scenarios. The CMIP5 predictions of AL thicknesses spatial heterogeneity were unrealistic when compared with observations, and prediction errors were several times larger in comparison to errors from our observation-based approach. The coefficient of variability of AL thickness was substantially lower in CMIP5 predictions compared to our estimates when gridded at similar spatial resolutions. These results indicate the need for better process representations and representation of natural spatial heterogeneity due to local environment (topography, vegetation, and soil properties) in earth system models to generate a realistic variation of regional scale AL thickness, which could reduce the existing uncertainty in predicting permafrost C-climate feedbacks.
C1 [Mishra, Umakant] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Riley, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mishra, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave 240-6143, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM umishra@anl.gov
RI Riley, William/D-3345-2015
OI Riley, William/0000-0002-4615-2304
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S.
Department of Energy under Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy under Argonne National
Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This study was jointly supported by two grants from the Director, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S.
Department of Energy under Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and under Argonne National Laboratory
contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We appreciate help from Charlie Koven
who provided the calculation of active-layer thickness from the CMIP5
models across Alaska.
NR 55
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 24
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 0361-5995
EI 1435-0661
J9 SOIL SCI SOC AM J
JI Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 78
IS 3
BP 894
EP 902
DI 10.2136/sssaj2013.11.0484
PG 9
WC Soil Science
SC Agriculture
GA AO7WU
UT WOS:000341564100022
ER
PT J
AU Perumalla, KS
Park, AJ
Tipparaju, V
AF Perumalla, Kalyan S.
Park, Alfred J.
Tipparaju, Vinod
TI Discrete Event Execution with One-Sided and Two-Sided GVT Algorithms on
216,000 Processor Cores
SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MODELING AND COMPUTER SIMULATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Parallel discrete event simulation; time warp; global virtual time;
one-sided communication; asynchrony
ID VIRTUAL TIME; SIMULATIONS
AB Global Virtual Time (GVT) computation is a key determinant of the efficiency and runtime dynamics of Parallel Discrete Event Simulations (PDES), especially on large-scale parallel platforms. Here, three execution modes of a generalized GVT computation algorithm are studied on high-performance parallel computing systems: (1) a synchronous GVT algorithm that affords ease of implementation, (2) an asynchronous GVT algorithm that is more complex to implement but can relieve blocking latencies, and (3) a variant of the asynchronous GVT algorithm to exploit one-sided communication in extant supercomputing platforms. Performance results are presented of implementations of these algorithms on up to 216,000 cores of a Cray XT5 system, exercised on a range of parameters: optimistic and conservative synchronization, fine- to medium-grained event computation, synthetic and nonsynthetic applications, and different lookahead values. Detailed PDES-specific runtime metrics are presented to further the understanding of tightly coupled discrete event dynamics on massively parallel platforms.
C1 [Perumalla, Kalyan S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Park, Alfred J.] Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA 98052 USA.
[Tipparaju, Vinod] Adv Micro Devices Inc, Sunnyvale, CA 94088 USA.
RP Perumalla, KS (reprint author), 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM perumallaks@ornl.gov; alfpark@outlook.com; tipparajuv@gmail.com
OI Perumalla, Kalyan/0000-0002-7458-0832
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Early Career
Research Program of the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research; DOE Office of Science
FX This paper has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Accordingly,
the United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This research
was supported by the Early Career Research Program of the DOE Office of
Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research. The research used
resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences (NCCS) at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the DOE Office of
Science.
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PI NEW YORK
PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA
SN 1049-3301
EI 1558-1195
J9 ACM T MODEL COMPUT S
JI ACM Trans. Model. Comput. Simul.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 3
AR 16
DI 10.1145/2611561
PG 25
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Applied
SC Computer Science; Mathematics
GA AO1LM
UT WOS:000341073600004
ER
PT J
AU Armengaud, E
Avignone, FT
Betz, M
Brax, P
Brun, P
Cantatore, G
Carmona, JM
Carosi, GP
Caspers, F
Caspi, S
Cetin, SA
Chelouche, D
Christensen, FE
Dael, A
Dafni, T
Davenport, M
Derbin, AV
Desch, K
Diago, A
Dobrich, B
Dratchnev, I
Dudarev, A
Eleftheriadis, C
Fanourakis, G
Ferrer-Ribas, E
Galan, J
Garcia, JA
Garza, JG
Geralis, T
Gimeno, B
Giomataris, I
Gninenko, S
Gomez, H
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Guendelman, E
Hailey, CJ
Hiramatsu, T
Hoffmann, DHH
Horns, D
Iguaz, FJ
Irastorza, IG
Isern, J
Imai, K
Jakobsen, AC
Jaeckel, J
Jakovcic, K
Kaminski, J
Kawasaki, M
Karuza, M
Krcmar, M
Kousouris, K
Krieger, C
Lakic, B
Limousin, O
Lindner, A
Liolios, A
Luzon, G
Matsuki, S
Muratova, VN
Nones, C
Ortega, I
Papaevangelou, T
Pivovaroff, MJ
Raffelt, G
Redondo, J
Ringwald, A
Russenschuck, S
Ruz, J
Saikawa, K
Savvidis, I
Sekiguchi, T
Semertzidis, YK
Shilon, I
Sikivie, P
Silva, H
ten Kate, H
Tomas, A
Troitsky, S
Vafeiadis, T
van Bibber, K
Vedrine, P
Villar, JA
Vogel, JK
Walckiers, L
Weltman, A
Wester, W
Yildiz, SC
Zioutas, K
AF Armengaud, E.
Avignone, F. T.
Betz, M.
Brax, P.
Brun, P.
Cantatore, G.
Carmona, J. M.
Carosi, G. P.
Caspers, F.
Caspi, S.
Cetin, S. A.
Chelouche, D.
Christensen, F. E.
Dael, A.
Dafni, T.
Davenport, M.
Derbin, A. V.
Desch, K.
Diago, A.
Doebrich, B.
Dratchnev, I.
Dudarev, A.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Fanourakis, G.
Ferrer-Ribas, E.
Galan, J.
Garcia, J. A.
Garza, J. G.
Geralis, T.
Gimeno, B.
Giomataris, I.
Gninenko, S.
Gomez, H.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Guendelman, E.
Hailey, C. J.
Hiramatsu, T.
Hoffmann, D. H. H.
Horns, D.
Iguaz, F. J.
Irastorza, I. G.
Isern, J.
Imai, K.
Jakobsen, A. C.
Jaeckel, J.
Jakovcic, K.
Kaminski, J.
Kawasaki, M.
Karuza, M.
Krcmar, M.
Kousouris, K.
Krieger, C.
Lakic, B.
Limousin, O.
Lindner, A.
Liolios, A.
Luzon, G.
Matsuki, S.
Muratova, V. N.
Nones, C.
Ortega, I.
Papaevangelou, T.
Pivovaroff, M. J.
Raffelt, G.
Redondo, J.
Ringwald, A.
Russenschuck, S.
Ruz, J.
Saikawa, K.
Savvidis, I.
Sekiguchi, T.
Semertzidis, Y. K.
Shilon, I.
Sikivie, P.
Silva, H.
ten Kate, H.
Tomas, A.
Troitsky, S.
Vafeiadis, T.
van Bibber, K.
Vedrine, P.
Villar, J. A.
Vogel, J. K.
Walckiers, L.
Weltman, A.
Wester, W.
Yildiz, S. C.
Zioutas, K.
TI Conceptual design of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.); Large detector systems for
particle and astroparticle physics; X-ray detectors; Micropattern
gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC,
MICROMEGAS, In Grid; etc)
ID X-RAY TELESCOPE; SOLAR AXIONS; COHERENT CONVERSION; CP CONSERVATION;
MAGNETIC-FIELD; DIRECT SEARCH; MICROMEGAS; PARTICLES; DETECTOR; READOUT
AB The International Axion Observatory (IAXO) will be a forth generation axion helioscope. As its primary physics goal, TAX will look for axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) originating in the Sun via the Primakoff conversion of the solar plasma photons. In terms of signalto-noise ratio, TAX will be about 4-5 orders of magnitude more sensitive than CAST, currently the most powerful axion helioscope, reaching sensitivity to axion-photon couplings down to a few x 10-12 GeV-1 and thus probing a large fraction of the currently unexplored axion and ALP parameter space. TAX will also be sensitive to solar axions produced by mechanisms mediated by the axion-electron coupling ga, with sensitivity for the first time to values of ga, not previously excluded by astrophysics. With several other possible physics cases, TAX has the potential to serve as a multi-purpose facility for generic axion and ALP research in the next decade. In this paper we present the conceptual design of IAXO, which follows the layout of an enhanced axion helioscope, based on a purpose-built 20 m-long 8-coils toroidal superconducting magnet. All the eight 60cm-diameter magnet bores are equipped with focusing x-ray optics, able to focus the signal photons into similar to 0.2 cm(2) spots that are imaged by ultra-low-background Micromegas x-ray detectors. The magnet is built into a structure with elevation and azimuth drives that will allow for solar tracking for similar to 12 h each day.
C1 [Armengaud, E.; Brun, P.; Dael, A.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Galan, J.; Giomataris, I.; Limousin, O.; Nones, C.; Papaevangelou, T.; Vedrine, P.] CEA Irfu, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Avignone, F. T.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Betz, M.; Caspers, F.; Davenport, M.; Dudarev, A.; Kousouris, K.; Russenschuck, S.; Shilon, I.; Silva, H.; ten Kate, H.; Vafeiadis, T.; Walckiers, L.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Brax, P.] Ctr Etud Saclay CEA Saclay, IPHT, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Cantatore, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Cantatore, G.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Carmona, J. M.; Dafni, T.; Diago, A.; Garcia, J. A.; Garza, J. G.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Ortega, I.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain.
[Carosi, G. P.; Pivovaroff, M. J.; Ruz, J.; Vogel, J. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Caspi, S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Cetin, S. A.; Yildiz, S. C.] Dogus Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Chelouche, D.] Univ Haifa, Dept Phys, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
[Christensen, F. E.; Jakobsen, A. C.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Lyngby, Denmark.
[Derbin, A. V.; Dratchnev, I.; Muratova, V. N.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Desch, K.; Kaminski, J.; Krieger, C.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Doebrich, B.; Lindner, A.; Ringwald, A.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Liolios, A.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Fanourakis, G.; Geralis, T.] Demokritos Natl Ctr Sci Res, GR-15310 Athens, Greece.
[Gimeno, B.] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencias Mat, Valencia, Spain.
[Gninenko, S.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, INR, Moscow, Russia.
[Guendelman, E.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Hiramatsu, T.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 606, Japan.
[Hoffmann, D. H. H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Horns, D.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Isern, J.] Inst Ciencies Espai CSIC IEEC, Fac Ciencies, Bellaterra, Spain.
[Imai, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Jaeckel, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Jakovcic, K.; Krcmar, M.; Lakic, B.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Kawasaki, M.; Sekiguchi, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Tokyo, Japan.
[Karuza, M.] Univ Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
[Matsuki, S.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Raffelt, G.; Redondo, J.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Saikawa, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[Semertzidis, Y. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sikivie, P.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[van Bibber, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Weltman, A.] Univ Cape Town, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa.
[Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Zioutas, K.] Univ Patras, Dept Phys, GR-26110 Patras, Greece.
RP Irastorza, IG (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain.
EM Igor.Irastorza@cern.ch
RI Papaevangelou, Thomas/G-2482-2016; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco
Jose/F-4117-2016; Troitsky, Sergey/C-1377-2014; Villar, Jose
Angel/K-6630-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Irastorza,
Igor/B-2085-2012; Pivovaroff, Michael/M-7998-2014; Isern,
Jordi/B-1844-2015; Carmona, Jose/H-3732-2015; Redondo,
Javier/H-9362-2015; Gracia Garza, Javier/F-5713-2016; Dafni,
Theopisti/J-9646-2012;
OI Papaevangelou, Thomas/0000-0003-2829-9158; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco
Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369; Troitsky, Sergey/0000-0001-6917-6600; Villar,
Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Gonzalez Diaz,
Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687;
Pivovaroff, Michael/0000-0001-6780-6816; Isern,
Jordi/0000-0002-0819-9574; Carmona, Jose/0000-0003-2264-2306; Redondo,
Javier/0000-0002-1044-8197; Gracia Garza, Javier/0000-0003-0800-1588;
Drachnev, Ilia/0000-0002-4064-8093; Limousin,
Olivier/0000-0002-8794-5853; Dafni, Theopisti/0000-0002-8921-910X;
Karuza, Marin/0000-0002-2646-9427; Derbin,
Alexander/0000-0002-4351-2255; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884
FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) [FPA2008-03456,
FPA2011-24058]; CPAN project from the Consolider-Ingenio program of the
MICINN [CSD2007-00042]; European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER);
European Commission under the European Research Council T-REX Starting
Grant of the IDEAS program of the EU [ERC-2009-StG-240054]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD program [10-SI-015]; CAST; CERN, Physics
Department; ATLAS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany) [EXC-153];
MSES of Croatia; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR);
Eurotalents program
FX We acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and
Innovation (MICINN) under contract FPA2008-03456 and FPA2011-24058, as
well as under the CPAN project CSD2007-00042 from the
Consolider-Ingenio2010 program of the MICINN. Part of these grants are
funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER). We also
acknowledge support from the European Commission under the European
Research Council T-REX Starting Grant ERC-2009-StG-240054 of the IDEAS
program of the 7th EU Framework Program. Part of this work was performed
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with
support from the LDRD program through grant 10-SI-015. We also
acknowledge support from the CAST collaboration. The design work on the
magnet system was supported by CERN, Physics Department as well as the
ATLAS Collaboration. Partial support by the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany) under grant EXC-153, by the MSES of
Croatia and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) is also
acknowledged. F. I. acknowledges the support from the Eurotalents
program.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 9
AR T05002
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/T05002
PG 46
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA AM7HJ
UT WOS:000340036100077
ER
PT J
AU Baller, B
Bromberg, C
Buchanan, N
Cavanna, F
Chen, H
Church, E
Gehman, V
Greenlee, H
Guardincerri, E
Jones, B
Junk, T
Katori, T
Kirby, M
Lang, K
Loer, B
Marchionni, A
Maruyama, T
Mauger, C
Menegolli, A
Montanari, D
Mufson, S
Norris, B
Pordes, S
Raaf, J
Rebel, B
Sanders, R
Soderberga, M
St John, J
Strauss, T
Szelc, A
Tope, T
Touramanis, C
Thorn, C
Urheim, J
Van de Water, R
Wang, H
Yu, B
Zuckerbrot, M
AF Baller, B.
Bromberg, C.
Buchanan, N.
Cavanna, F.
Chen, H.
Church, E.
Gehman, V.
Greenlee, H.
Guardincerri, E.
Jones, B.
Junk, T.
Katori, T.
Kirby, M.
Lang, K.
Loer, B.
Marchionni, A.
Maruyama, T.
Mauger, C.
Menegolli, A.
Montanari, D.
Mufson, S.
Norris, B.
Pordes, S.
Raaf, J.
Rebel, B.
Sanders, R.
Soderberg, M.
St John, J.
Strauss, T.
Szelc, A.
Tope, T.
Touramanis, C.
Thorn, C.
Urheim, J.
Van de Water, R.
Wang, H.
Yu, B.
Zuckerbrot, M.
TI Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber research and development in the
United States
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Time projection Chambers (TPC); Noble liquid detectors (scintillation,
ionization, double-phase); Neutrino detectors; Dark Matter detectors
(WIMPs, axions, etc.)
ID ELECTRONICS; DETECTOR; TPC
AB A workshop was held at Fermilab on March 20-21, 2013 to discuss the development of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) in the United States. The workshop was organized under the auspices of the Coordinating Panel for Advanced Detectors, a body that was initiated by the American Physical Society Division of Particles and Fields. All presentations at the workshop were made in seven topical plenary sessions: i) Argon Purity, ii) Cryogenics, iii) TPC and High Voltage, iv) Electronics, Data Acquisition and Triggering, v) Scintillation Light Detection, vi) Calibration and Test Beams, and vii) Software. This document summarizes the current efforts in each of these areas. It also highlights areas in LArTPC research and development that are common between neutrino experiments and dark matter experiments.
C1 [Baller, B.; Greenlee, H.; Junk, T.; Kirby, M.; Loer, B.; Marchionni, A.; Montanari, D.; Norris, B.; Pordes, S.; Raaf, J.; Rebel, B.; Sanders, R.; Soderberg, M.; Tope, T.; Zuckerbrot, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Bromberg, C.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Buchanan, N.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Cavanna, F.; Church, E.; Szelc, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Chen, H.; Thorn, C.; Yu, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gehman, V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Guardincerri, E.; Mauger, C.; Van de Water, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Jones, B.; Katori, T.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Lang, K.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Maruyama, T.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Menegolli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Mufson, S.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Soderberg, M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA.
[St John, J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45220 USA.
[Strauss, T.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Wang, H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP Baller, B (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
OI Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Van de Water,
Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X; Marchionni, Alberto/0000-0003-3039-9537;
Katori, Teppei/0000-0002-9429-9482; Cavanna, Flavio/0000-0002-5586-9964
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-91ER40661]; LBNE
project from Brookhaven National Laboratory [BNL 240296]; U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science; National Science Foundation;
LDRD program
FX We thank the ICARUS collaboration for sharing their experiences and
lessons learned in building and operating the first large LArTPC. The
High Energy Astrophysics Group at Indiana University is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science with grant DE-FG02-91ER40661
to Indiana University and LBNE project funding from Brookhaven National
Laboratory with grant BNL 240296 to Indiana University. The LArIAT
collaboration is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science and the National Science Foundation. The CAPTAIN detector has
been designed and is being built by the Physics and the Theory divisions
of Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the LDRD
program. T. Strauss spoke on behalf of the Albert Einstein Center.
Laboratory of High Energy Physics of the University of Bern. The
MicroBooNE and LBNE collaborations have participated in the development
of cold electronics as supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office
of Science.
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PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 9
AR T05005
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/T05005
PG 53
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA AM7HJ
UT WOS:000340036100080
ER
PT J
AU Bergmann, B
Nelson, RO
O'Donnell, JM
Pospisil, S
Solc, J
Takai, H
Vykydal, Z
AF Bergmann, B.
Nelson, R. O.
O'Donnell, J. M.
Pospisil, S.
Solc, J.
Takai, H.
Vykydal, Z.
TI Time-of-flight measurement of fast neutrons with Timepix detectors
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Solid state detectors; Interaction of radiation with matter; Hybrid
detectors; Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons)
ID RADIATION
AB Timepix pixel detectors have been used to study the response of silicon hybrid pixel detectors to fast neutrons from a pulsed neutron beam at WNR FP30R, a 14m long flight path, in the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Neutrons with kinetic energies up to 600 MeV were available. In order to enhance the conversion of neutrons to energetic charged particles, several converter foils and filters were attached to the 300 mu m thick silicon sensor, i.e. polyethylene, polyethylene with aluminum, (LiF)-Li-6, (LiF)-Li-6 with aluminum, aluminum. The Time-of-Arrival mode of the Timepix detectors has permitted the application of the Time-of-Flight (TOF) technique for the assignment of the detected interactions in the form of clusters (groups of adjacent pixels) in the pixel matrix, to the kinetic energies of the incident neutrons.
It was found that, for lower neutron energies (similar to MeV range) the cluster rates below the polyethylene and the polyethylene and aluminum region, produced by recoil protons, are a good measure for the mean kinetic energies of neutrons. For energies above 50 MeV nuclear reactions in the silicon dominate the detector response. In this energy range the shape of the clusters indicates the neutron kinetic energy.
C1 [Bergmann, B.; Pospisil, S.; Solc, J.; Vykydal, Z.] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, Prague 12800 2, Czech Republic.
[Nelson, R. O.; O'Donnell, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Takai, H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bergmann, B (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, Horska 3a-22, Prague 12800 2, Czech Republic.
EM Benedikt.Bergmann@utef.cvut.cz
RI Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016
OI Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672
FU Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European
Community [PITN-GA-2011-289198-ARDENT]; Ministry of Education, Youth and
Sports of the Czech Republic [LG13031, LG13009]; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This research project has been supported by a Marie Curie Early Initial
Training Network Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme under contract number (PITN-GA-2011-289198-ARDENT)
and Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under
INGO II projects number LG13031 and LG13009. The work has been done in
the frame of the Medipix collaboration. This work has benefited from the
use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at LANL. This facility is
funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC52-06NA25396.
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TC 3
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U1 4
U2 15
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 9
AR C05048
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/C05048
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA AM7HJ
UT WOS:000340036100048
ER
PT J
AU Miucci, A
Gonella, L
Hemperek, T
Hugging, F
Kruger, H
Obermann, T
Wermes, N
Garcia-Sciveres, M
Backhaus, M
Capeans, M
Feigl, S
Nessi, M
Pernegger, H
Ristic, B
Gonzalez-Sevilla, S
Ferrere, D
Iacobucci, G
La Rosa, A
Muenstermann, D
George, M
Grosse-Knetter, J
Quadt, A
Rieger, J
Weingarten, J
Bates, R
Blue, A
Buttar, C
Hynds, D
Kreidl, C
Peric, I
Breugnon, P
Pangaud, P
Godiot-Basolo, S
Fougeron, D
Bompard, F
Clemens, JC
Liu, J
Barbero, M
Rozanov, A
AF Miucci, A.
Gonella, L.
Hemperek, T.
Huegging, F.
Krueger, H.
Obermann, T.
Wermes, N.
Garcia-Sciveres, M.
Backhaus, M.
Capeans, M.
Feigl, S.
Nessi, M.
Pernegger, H.
Ristic, B.
Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.
Ferrere, D.
Iacobucci, G.
La Rosa, A.
Muenstermann, D.
George, M.
Grosse-Knetter, J.
Quadt, A.
Rieger, J.
Weingarten, J.
Bates, R.
Blue, A.
Buttar, C.
Hynds, D.
Kreidl, C.
Peric, I.
Breugnon, P.
Pangaud, P.
Godiot-Basolo, S.
Fougeron, D.
Bompard, F.
Clemens, J. C.
Liu, J.
Barbero, M.
Rozanov, A.
CA HV-CMOS Collaboration
TI Radiation-hard Active Pixel Sensors for HL-LHC Detector Upgrades based
on HV-CMOS Technology
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Particle tracking detectors; Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state
detectors)
AB Luminosity upgrades are discussed for the LHC (HL-LHC) which would make updates to the detectors necessary, requiring in particular new, even more radiation-hard and granular, sensors for the inner detector region.
A proposal for the next generation of inner detectors is based on HV-CMOS: a new family of silicon sensors based on commercial high-voltage CMOS technology, which enables the fabrication of part of the pixel electronics inside the silicon substrate itself.
The main advantages of this technology with respect to the standard silicon sensor technology are: low material budget, fast charge collection time, high radiation tolerance, low cost and operation at room temperature.
A traditional readout chip is still needed to receive and organize the data from the active sensor and to handle high-level functionality such as trigger management. HV-CMOS has been designed to be compatible with both pixel and strip readout.
In this paper an overview of HV2FEI4, a HV-CMOS prototype in 180 nm AMS technology, will be given. Preliminary results after neutron and X-ray irradiation are shown.
C1 [Miucci, A.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Ferrere, D.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Muenstermann, D.] Univ Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Gonella, L.; Hemperek, T.; Huegging, F.; Krueger, H.; Obermann, T.; Wermes, N.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Garcia-Sciveres, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Backhaus, M.; Capeans, M.; Feigl, S.; Nessi, M.; Pernegger, H.; Ristic, B.] CERN, PH DT Dept, Geneva, Switzerland.
[George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.
[Bates, R.; Blue, A.; Buttar, C.; Hynds, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Kreidl, C.; Peric, I.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Comp Sci, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
[Breugnon, P.; Pangaud, P.; Godiot-Basolo, S.; Fougeron, D.; Bompard, F.; Clemens, J. C.; Liu, J.; Barbero, M.; Rozanov, A.] Ctr Phys Particules Marseille, Marseille, France.
RP Miucci, A (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Quai Ernest Anserment 24, Geneva, Switzerland.
EM antonio.miucci@cern.com
RI Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Blue, Andrew/C-9882-2016
OI Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 9
AR C05064
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/9/05/C05064
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA AM7HJ
UT WOS:000340036100064
ER
PT J
AU Twining, BS
Nodder, SD
King, AL
Hutchins, DA
LeCleir, GR
DeBruyn, JM
Maas, EW
Vogt, S
Wilhelm, SW
Boyd, PW
AF Twining, Benjamin S.
Nodder, Scott D.
King, Andrew L.
Hutchins, David A.
LeCleir, Gary R.
DeBruyn, Jennifer M.
Maas, Elizabeth W.
Vogt, Stefan
Wilhelm, Steven W.
Boyd, Philip W.
TI Differential remineralization of major and trace elements in sinking
diatoms
SO LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
ID DISSOLVED IRON CONCENTRATIONS; PARTICULATE ORGANIC-MATTER;
MARINE-PHYTOPLANKTON; ATLANTIC-OCEAN; NORTH PACIFIC; WORLD OCEAN;
THALASSIOSIRA-PSEUDONANA; BIOGENIC SILICA; SOUTHERN-OCEAN; RELEASE RATES
AB Macronutrients in sinking phytoplankton are typically remineralized at different rates, but less is known about the fate of micronutrient metals associated with sinking cells. Scavenging, the presence of co-occurring abiotic particles, and inadvertent contamination limit the utility of bulk analytical approaches to study remineralization of trace metals in sinking phytoplankton. We used synchrotron x-ray fluorescence mapping to measure macronutrients (P, S, and Si) and trace metals (Fe, Ni, and Zn) in individual cells of the diatom Asterionellopsis glacialis during a spring bloom in subtropical waters off New Zealand. P, S, Zn, and Ni were released significantly faster than Fe and Si from sinking cells in the upper 200 m. Bulk particulate element fluxes to sediment traps indicated similar trends, but biogenic silica flux was attenuated much faster than Si was lost from intact sinking cells collected in the traps. The metals were spatially co-located with P and S in upper ocean cells, but this association with P and S (based on a spatial resolution of 450 nm) was largely absent in sinking cells. In contrast, Fe retained a weak spatial association with Si, suggesting that remineralized Fe may be re-scavenged onto cell surfaces. As a result, dissolved Fe : macronutrient stoichiometries in the water column likely underestimate stoichiometries in sinking cells. We propose linkages between the selective loss of diatom cellular components (e.g., ribosomes or phospholipid membranes, Zn-finger proteins, and urease) and the observed recycling of specific elements (P, Zn, and Ni, respectively), which set the stoichiometry of macro-and micronutrient supply to surface waters.
C1 [Twining, Benjamin S.] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA.
[Nodder, Scott D.; Maas, Elizabeth W.; Boyd, Philip W.] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res NIWA Ltd, Wellington, New Zealand.
[King, Andrew L.; Hutchins, David A.] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[LeCleir, Gary R.; Wilhelm, Steven W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[LeCleir, Gary R.; Wilhelm, Steven W.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[DeBruyn, Jennifer M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biosyst Engn & Soil Sci, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Boyd, Philip W.] Univ Otago, NIWA Ctr Chem & Phys Oceanog, Dunedin, New Zealand.
RP Twining, BS (reprint author), Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME 04544 USA.
EM btwining@bigelow.org
RI Boyd, Philip/J-7624-2014; Wilhelm, Steven/B-8963-2008; DeBruyn,
Jennifer/A-8813-2010; Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt,
Stefan/J-7937-2013;
OI Boyd, Philip/0000-0001-7850-1911; Wilhelm, Steven/0000-0001-6283-8077;
DeBruyn, Jennifer/0000-0002-2993-4144; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513;
Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Twining, Benjamin/0000-0002-1365-9192
FU New Zealand Ministry of Science Innovation [CO1X0501]; U.S. National
Science Foundation [OCE 0825379/0825405/0825319]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The FeCycle II project was supported by New Zealand Ministry of Science
& Innovation funding to the Coasts and Oceans OBI program (PWB, SDN,
EWM, CO1X0501) and by a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation
(OCE 0825379/0825405/0825319) to BST, SWW, and DAH. R. Frew, S. Searson,
and L. Northcote assisted with sediment trap cleaning, deployment, and
sample processing, respectively. F. Hoe Chang (National Institute of
Water and Atmospheric Research) provided phytoplankton identification
and counts. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE
under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank two anonymous reviewers
for comments that improved the paper.
NR 65
TC 22
Z9 23
U1 5
U2 57
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0024-3590
EI 1939-5590
J9 LIMNOL OCEANOGR
JI Limnol. Oceanogr.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 59
IS 3
BP 689
EP 704
DI 10.4319/lo.2014.59.3.0689
PG 16
WC Limnology; Oceanography
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Oceanography
GA AM5MQ
UT WOS:000339904300005
ER
PT J
AU Shehabi, A
Walker, B
Masanet, E
AF Shehabi, Arman
Walker, Ben
Masanet, Eric
TI The energy and greenhouse-gas implications of internet video streaming
in the United States
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE life-cycle assessment; energy; greenhouse gases; data center; cloud
computing; streaming video
ID TECHNOLOGIES; NETWORKS; INFORMATION; COMMERCE; DELIVERY; IMPACTS
AB The rapid growth of streaming video entertainment has recently received attention as a possibly less energy intensive alternative to the manufacturing and transportation of digital video discs (DVDs). This study utilizes a life-cycle assessment approach to estimate the primary energy use and greenhouse-gas emissions associated with video viewing through both traditional DVD methods and online video streaming. Base-case estimates for 2011 video viewing energy and CO2(e) emission intensities indicate video streaming can be more efficient than DVDs, depending on DVD viewing method. Video streaming benefits from relatively more efficient end-user devices than DVD viewing, though much of that savings is lost when accounting for the additional energy from network data transmission. Video streaming appears distinctly favorable when compared against any DVD viewing that includes consumer driving, which significantly increases the energy and CO2(e) emissions per viewing hour. Total US 2011 video viewing required about 192 PJ of primary energy and emitted about 10.5 billion kg of CO2(e). Shifting all 2011 DVD viewing to video streaming reduces the total primary energy use to about 162 PJ and the CO2(e) emissions to about 8.6 billion kg, representing a savings equivalent to the primary energy used to meet the electricity demand of nearly 200 000 US households each year. Sensitivity analysis indicates that results are most influenced by the end-user DVD player power demand, data transmission energy, and consumer travel for store DVDs. Data center energy use-both operational and embodied within the IT equipment-account for <1% of the total video streaming energy use. Results from this study indicate that designers and policy makers should focus on the efficiency of end-user devices and network transmission energy to curb future increases in energy use from the proliferation of video streaming.
C1 [Shehabi, Arman] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Walker, Ben; Masanet, Eric] Northwestern Univ, McCormick Sch Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Shehabi, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ashehabi@lbl.gov
RI Masanet, Eric /I-5649-2012
FU Google; Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy;
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work conducted by Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory with support from Google. Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science of the United States
Department of Energy and operated under Contract Grant No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 57
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 13
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 9
IS 5
AR 054007
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/9/5/054007
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AM5GM
UT WOS:000339885100008
ER
PT J
AU Oliveira-Neto, F
Pontes, P
Wichmann, B
AF Oliveira-Neto, Francisco
Pontes, Paulo
Wichmann, Bruno
TI A Benchmarking Analysis of the Brazilian Airport Infrastructure
SO JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND POLICY
LA English
DT Article
ID NONPARAMETRIC FRONTIER ESTIMATION; DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS; COMMERCIAL
AIRPORTS; EFFICIENCY SCORES; PRODUCTIVITY; DEA
AB This paper assesses the technical efficiency (TE) of the infrastructure of sixty-three major airports in Brazil. We use the order-m approach in which airports are benchmarked against an expected minimum input frontier. Despite being a non-parametric estimator, the order-m is robust to noise in the data, outliers, and extreme values. In addition, the approach is able to rank airports successfully even in a small sample, a characteristic unusual for traditional non-parametric estimators. We find that international airports are more efficient than domestic ones. We also find evidence that order-m TB estimation of domestic and international airports must be done separately.
C1 [Wichmann, Bruno] Univ Alberta, Dept Resource Econ & Environm Sociol, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
[Oliveira-Neto, Francisco] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Anal, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Pontes, Paulo] Inst Pesquisa & Estrategia Econ Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil.
RP Wichmann, B (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Resource Econ & Environm Sociol, 503 Gen Serv Bldg, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
EM bwichmann@ualberta.ca
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 9
PU UNIV BATH
PI BATH
PA JRNL OF TRANSPORT ECON & POL CLAVERTON DOWN, BATH BA2 7AY, AVON, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5258
EI 1754-5951
J9 J TRANSP ECON POLICY
JI J. Transp. Econ. Policy
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 48
BP 297
EP 313
PN 2
PG 17
WC Economics; Transportation
SC Business & Economics; Transportation
GA AM5WK
UT WOS:000339931500007
ER
PT J
AU Hu, PG
Zhang, J
Yoon, MN
Qiao, XF
Zhang, X
Feng, W
Tan, PH
Zheng, W
Liu, JJ
Wang, XN
Idrobo, JC
Geohegan, DB
Xiao, K
AF Hu, Pingan
Zhang, Jia
Yoon, Mina
Qiao, Xiao-Fen
Zhang, Xin
Feng, Wei
Tan, Pingheng
Zheng, Wei
Liu, Jingjing
Wang, Xiaona
Idrobo, Juan C.
Geohegan, David B.
Xiao, Kai
TI Highly sensitive phototransistors based on two-dimensional GaTe
nanosheets with direct bandgap
SO NANO RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE photodetector; gallium telluride; two-dimensional; semiconductor;
nanosheet
ID ULTRAFAST GRAPHENE PHOTODETECTOR; METAL DICHALCOGENIDE NANOSHEETS;
CONTROLLED GROWTH; MONOLAYER MOS2; CRYSTALS; GAS; FABRICATION; FILMS
AB Highly sensitive phototransistors based on two-dimensional (2D) GaTe nanosheet have been demonstrated. The performance (photoresponsivity, detectivity) of the GaTe nanosheet phototransistor can be efficiently adjusted by using the applied gate voltage. The devices exhibit an ultrahigh photoresponsivity of 274.3 AW(-1). The detectivity of 2D GaTe devices is similar to 10(12) Jones, which surpasses that of currently-exploited InGaAs photodetectors (10(11)-10(12) Jones). To reveal the origin of the enhanced photocurrent in GaTe nanosheets, theoretical modeling of the electronic structures was performed to show that GaTe nanosheets also have a direct bandgap structure, which contributes to the promotion of photon absorption and generation of excitons. This work shows that GaTe nanosheets are promising materials for high performance photodetectors.
C1 [Hu, Pingan; Zhang, Jia; Feng, Wei; Zheng, Wei; Liu, Jingjing; Wang, Xiaona] Harbin Inst Technol, Key Lab Microsyst & Microstruct, Minist Educ, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
[Yoon, Mina; Idrobo, Juan C.; Geohegan, David B.; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Qiao, Xiao-Fen; Zhang, Xin; Tan, Pingheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, PG (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Key Lab Microsyst & Microstruct, Minist Educ, 2 Yikuang St, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China.
EM hupa@hit.edu.cn; phtan@semi.ac.cn; xiaok@ornl.gov
RI Feng, Wei/J-5913-2014; TAN, Ping-Heng/D-1137-2009; zhang,
xin/C-4163-2014; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016;
Zhang, Jia/C-9453-2016; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Hu,
Ping'an/C-1289-2013
OI TAN, Ping-Heng/0000-0001-6575-1516; zhang, xin/0000-0002-1450-2525;
Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301;
Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139;
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [61172001, 21373068,
11225421, 10934007]; National Basic Research Program of China
[2013CB632900, 2009CB929301]; Scientific User Facility Division, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development award from Oak Ridge National Laboratory
(ORNL); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 61172001, 21373068,
11225421, and 10934007), and the National Basic Research Program of
China (Nos. 2013CB632900 and 2009CB929301). Part of the research was
conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which are
sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User
Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy. K. X. and M. Y. acknowledge support provided by a Laboratory
Directed Research and Development award from Oak Ridge National
Laboratory (ORNL). This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
TC 38
Z9 38
U1 12
U2 94
PU TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
PI BEIJING
PA TSINGHUA UNIV, RM A703, XUEYAN BLDG, BEIJING, 10084, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1998-0124
EI 1998-0000
J9 NANO RES
JI Nano Res.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 5
BP 694
EP 703
DI 10.1007/s12274-014-0430-2
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AM5IS
UT WOS:000339891400006
ER
PT J
AU Ashby, MLN
Stanford, SA
Brodwin, M
Gonzalez, AH
Martinez-Manso, J
Bartlett, JG
Benson, BA
Bleem, LE
Crawford, TM
Dey, A
Dressler, A
Eisenhardt, PRM
Galametz, A
Jannuzi, BT
Marrone, DP
Mei, S
Muzzin, A
Pacaud, F
Pierre, M
Stern, D
Vieira, JD
AF Ashby, M. L. N.
Stanford, S. A.
Brodwin, M.
Gonzalez, A. H.
Martinez-Manso, J.
Bartlett, J. G.
Benson, B. A.
Bleem, L. E.
Crawford, T. M.
Dey, A.
Dressler, A.
Eisenhardt, P. R. M.
Galametz, A.
Jannuzi, B. T.
Marrone, D. P.
Mei, S.
Muzzin, A.
Pacaud, F.
Pierre, M.
Stern, D.
Vieira, J. D.
TI THE SPITZER SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE DEEP FIELD: SURVEY DESIGN AND INFRARED
ARRAY CAMERA CATALOGS (vol 209, 16, 2013)
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Ashby, M. L. N.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Stanford, S. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Stanford, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Gonzalez, A. H.; Martinez-Manso, J.] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Bartlett, J. G.] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA IRFU, Observ Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite,CNRS IN2P3, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Crawford, T. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Benson, B. A.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Bleem, L. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Crawford, T. M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Dey, A.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Dressler, A.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Eisenhardt, P. R. M.; Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Galametz, A.] INAF Osservatorio Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy.
[Jannuzi, B. T.; Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Jannuzi, B. T.; Marrone, D. P.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA.
[Mei, S.] Observ Paris, GEPI, Sect Meudon, F-92190 Meudon, France.
[Mei, S.] Univ Paris Denis Diderot, F-75205 Paris 13, France.
[Mei, S.] Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Muzzin, A.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, NL-9513 RA Leiden, Netherlands.
[Pacaud, F.] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Pierre, M.] AIM IRFU DSM CEA, Serv Astrophys, F-91190 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Vieira, J. D.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Ashby, MLN (reprint author), Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
EM mashby@cfa.harvard.edu
NR 1
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 212
IS 1
AR 16
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/16
PG 2
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AL6HG
UT WOS:000339232600016
ER
PT J
AU Mandelbaum, R
Rowe, B
Bosch, J
Chang, C
Courbin, F
Gill, M
Jarvis, M
Kannawadi, A
Kacprzak, T
Lackner, C
Leauthaud, A
Miyatake, H
Nakajima, R
Rhodes, J
Simet, M
Zuntz, J
Armstrong, B
Bridle, S
Coupon, J
Dietrich, JP
Gentile, M
Heymans, C
Jurling, AS
Kent, SM
Kirkby, D
Margala, D
Massey, R
Melchior, P
Peterson, J
Roodman, A
Schrabback, T
AF Mandelbaum, Rachel
Rowe, Barnaby
Bosch, James
Chang, Chihway
Courbin, Frederic
Gill, Mandeep
Jarvis, Mike
Kannawadi, Arun
Kacprzak, Tomasz
Lackner, Claire
Leauthaud, Alexie
Miyatake, Hironao
Nakajima, Reiko
Rhodes, Jason
Simet, Melanie
Zuntz, Joe
Armstrong, Bob
Bridle, Sarah
Coupon, Jean
Dietrich, Jorg P.
Gentile, Marc
Heymans, Catherine
Jurling, Alden S.
Kent, Stephen M.
Kirkby, David
Margala, Daniel
Massey, Richard
Melchior, Peter
Peterson, John
Roodman, Aaron
Schrabback, Tim
TI THE THIRD GRAVITATIONAL LENSING ACCURACY TESTING (GREAT3) CHALLENGE
HANDBOOK
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE gravitational lensing: weak; methods: data analysis; methods:
statistical; techniques: image processing
ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; IMAGE-ANALYSIS COMPETITION;
COSMIC SHEAR MEASUREMENT; POINT-SPREAD FUNCTION; ATMOSPHERIC-TURBULENCE;
ADVANCED CAMERA; DARK-MATTER; SHAPE MEASUREMENTS; POLAR SHAPELETS
AB The GRavitational lEnsing Accuracy Testing 3 (GREAT3) challenge is the third in a series of image analysis challenges, with a goal of testing and facilitating the development of methods for analyzing astronomical images that will be used to measure weak gravitational lensing. This measurement requires extremely precise estimation of very small galaxy shape distortions, in the presence of far larger intrinsic galaxy shapes and distortions due to the blurring kernel caused by the atmosphere, telescope optics, and instrumental effects. The GREAT3 challenge is posed to the astronomy, machine learning, and statistics communities, and includes tests of three specific effects that are of immediate relevance to upcoming weak lensing surveys, two of which have never been tested in a community challenge before. These effects include many novel aspects including realistically complex galaxy models based on high-resolution imaging from space; a spatially varying, physically motivated blurring kernel; and a combination of multiple different exposures. To facilitate entry by people new to the field, and for use as a diagnostic tool, the simulation software for the challenge is publicly available, though the exact parameters used for the challenge are blinded. Sample scripts to analyze the challenge data using existing methods will also be provided.
C1 [Mandelbaum, Rachel; Kannawadi, Arun; Simet, Melanie] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Rowe, Barnaby; Kacprzak, Tomasz] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Rowe, Barnaby; Rhodes, Jason] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Bosch, James; Miyatake, Hironao] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Chang, Chihway; Gill, Mandeep; Roodman, Aaron] Stanford Univ, KIPAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA.
[Courbin, Frederic; Gentile, Marc] EPFL, Astrophys Lab, Observ Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.
[Jarvis, Mike; Armstrong, Bob] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Lackner, Claire; Leauthaud, Alexie] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
[Nakajima, Reiko; Schrabback, Tim] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
[Rhodes, Jason] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Zuntz, Joe; Bridle, Sarah] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Coupon, Jean] Acad Sinica, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Dietrich, Jorg P.] Univ Sternwarte Munchen, D-81679 Munich, Germany.
[Dietrich, Jorg P.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Munich, Germany.
[Heymans, Catherine] Univ Edinburgh, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Inst Astron, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Jurling, Alden S.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Jurling, Alden S.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14618 USA.
[Kent, Stephen M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Kirkby, David; Margala, Daniel] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Massey, Richard] Univ Durham, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Melchior, Peter] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Melchior, Peter] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Peterson, John] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Mandelbaum, R (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014; Simet, Melanie/A-3415-2016; EPFL,
Physics/O-6514-2016;
OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527; Simet,
Melanie/0000-0001-8823-8926; Kirkby, David/0000-0002-8828-5463;
Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Rowe, Barnaby/0000-0002-7042-9174;
Massey, Richard/0000-0002-6085-3780
FU National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; NASA via the Strategic
University Research Partnership (SURP) Program of the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; IST Programme of the
European Community under the PASCAL2 Network of Excellence
[IST-2007-216886]; NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute; NASA
[NAS5-26555]; European Research Council [240672, 240185]; JSPS
Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad; Swiss National Science
Foundation (SNSF); LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; United States Department of
Energy; [HST-AR-12857.01-A]
FX The authors of this work benefited greatly from discussions with
Christopher Hirata, Gary Bernstein, Lance Miller, and Erin Sheldon; the
WFIRST project office, including David Content; the Euclid Consortium;
and the LSST imSim team, including En-Hsin Peng; and Peter Freeman. We
thank the PASCAL-2 network for its sponsorship of the challenge. This
work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
grant No. PHYS-1066293 and the hospitality of the Aspen Center for
Physics.; This project was supported in part by NASA via the Strategic
University Research Partnership (SURP) Program of the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; and by the IST Programme
of the European Community, under the PASCAL2 Network of Excellence,
IST-2007-216886. This article only reflects the authors' views.; R.M.
was supported in part by program HST-AR-12857.01-A, provided by NASA
through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is
operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy,
Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. B.R. and S.B. acknowledge
support from the European Research Council in the form of a Starting
Grant with number 240672. H.M. acknowledges support from JSPS
Postdoctoral Fellowships for Research Abroad. C.H. acknowledges support
from the European Research Council under the EC FP7 grant number 240185.
F.C. and M.G. are supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(SNSF).; Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator
Laboratory is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under contract
No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy.
NR 100
TC 37
Z9 37
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 212
IS 1
AR 5
DI 10.1088/0067-0049/212/1/5
PG 28
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AL6HG
UT WOS:000339232600005
ER
PT J
AU Cho, SY
Briscoe, JL
Hansen, IA
Smith, JK
Chang, YM
Brener, I
AF Cho, Sang-Yeon
Briscoe, Jayson L.
Hansen, Immo A.
Smith, Jesse K.
Chang, Yoomi
Brener, Igal
TI Label-Free Plasmonic Immunosensing for Plasmodium in a Whole Blood
Lysate
SO IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Biosensors; malaria; nanohole array; optical sensor; surface plasmon
polaritons; whole blood sensing
ID OF-CARE DIAGNOSTICS; POLYMER BRUSHES; REAL-TIME; SURFACE; RESONANCE;
TRANSMISSION; BINDING; FILMS; BIOSENSOR; MALARIA
AB In this paper, we report an experimental demonstration of malaria pathogen detection in a whole blood lysate using plasmonic nanostructures. The plasmon sensor utilizes extraordinary optical transmission through a nanostructure to directly probe antibody-antigen interactions. The measured refractive index sensitivity of the nanostructured sensor is 378 nm per refractive index unit in the visible range. The surface chemistry reported here provides highly site directed and stable antibody immobilization. To validate the observed response of the optical sensor, positive and negative control tests were performed. Results confirm that a refractive index change induced by the interaction between immobilized antibodies and malaria parasites is successfully detected by the fabricated sensor. The demonstrated plasmonic sensor is a compact, highly sensitive, cost effective, selective diagnostic tool for many portable biosensing applications, such as point-of-care diagnostics.
C1 [Cho, Sang-Yeon; Briscoe, Jayson L.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Klipsch Sch, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Hansen, Immo A.; Smith, Jesse K.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol & Inst Appl Biosci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Chang, Yoomi] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Cho, SY (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Klipsch Sch, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
EM sangycho@nmsu.edu; briscojl@nmsu.edu; immoh@nmsu.edu; jksmith@nmsu.edu;
changy@nmsu.edu; ibrener@sandia.gov
RI Cho, Sang-Yeon/C-3075-2008
OI Cho, Sang-Yeon/0000-0002-4721-4087
FU Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through the Grand Challenges
Exploration Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
through the Grand Challenges Exploration Initiative and in part by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies,
Sandia National Laboratories under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. An
earlier version of this paper was presented at the IEEE Sensors
Conference in 2013 and was published in its Proceedings. The associate
editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for
publication was Prof. Julian C. C. Chan.
NR 35
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 21
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1530-437X
EI 1558-1748
J9 IEEE SENS J
JI IEEE Sens. J.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 14
IS 5
BP 1399
EP 1404
DI 10.1109/JSEN.2013.2295714
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation;
Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA AM1QX
UT WOS:000339624000007
ER
PT J
AU Benuzzi-Mounaix, A
Mazevet, S
Ravasio, A
Vinci, T
Denoeud, A
Koenig, M
Amadou, N
Brambrink, E
Festa, F
Levy, A
Harmand, M
Brygoo, S
Huser, G
Recoules, V
Bouchet, J
Morard, G
Guyot, F
de Resseguier, T
Myanishi, K
Ozaki, N
Dorchies, F
Gaudin, J
Leguay, PM
Peyrusse, O
Henry, O
Raffestin, D
Le Pape, S
Smith, R
Musella, R
AF Benuzzi-Mounaix, Alessandra
Mazevet, Stephane
Ravasio, Alessandra
Vinci, Tommaso
Denoeud, Adrien
Koenig, Michel
Amadou, Nourou
Brambrink, Erik
Festa, Floriane
Levy, Anna
Harmand, Marion
Brygoo, Stephanie
Huser, Gael
Recoules, Vanina
Bouchet, Johan
Morard, Guillaume
Guyot, Francois
de Resseguier, Thibaut
Myanishi, Kohei
Ozaki, Norimasa
Dorchies, Fabien
Gaudin, Jerome
Leguay, Pierre Marie
Peyrusse, Olivier
Henry, Olivier
Raffestin, Didier
Le Pape, Sebastien
Smith, Ray
Musella, Riccardo
TI Progress in warm dense matter study with applications to planetology
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Research and Applications of Plasmas
(PLASMA)
CY SEP 02-06, 2013
CL Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, Warsaw, POLAND
SP Polish Phys Soc
HO Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus
DE laser compression; ab initio calculations; strongly coupled plasma
ID EARTHS CORE; IRON; EXOPLANETS; STATE; EQUATION
AB We present an overview of some recent theoretical and experimental results obtained on the properties of iron and silica at conditions encountered in planetary interiors. The first part is concerned with the development of x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy in dynamical experiments using high-energy lasers as a tool to investigate phase transitions and structural changes at extreme pressure-temperature conditions for these two key constituents. The second part focuses on the development of a quasi-isentropic compression technique to achieve the pressure-temperature conditions anticipated in planetary interiors (3-10 Mbar, 5000-8000 K). The experiments were performed using the LULI, LLNL and LIL high-energy lasers' facilities. The experimental results are analyzed using first-principle simulations based on density functional theory.
C1 [Benuzzi-Mounaix, Alessandra; Ravasio, Alessandra; Vinci, Tommaso; Denoeud, Adrien; Koenig, Michel; Amadou, Nourou; Brambrink, Erik; Festa, Floriane; Levy, Anna; Harmand, Marion] UPMC, CEA, CNRS, LULI,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
[Benuzzi-Mounaix, Alessandra; Mazevet, Stephane; Musella, Riccardo] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Observ Paris, LUTH, F-92195 Meudon, France.
[Mazevet, Stephane; Brygoo, Stephanie; Huser, Gael; Recoules, Vanina; Bouchet, Johan] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France.
[Morard, Guillaume; Guyot, Francois] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IMPMC Univ Paris Diderot, IPGP, Paris, France.
[de Resseguier, Thibaut] Univ Poitiers, ENSMA, CNRS, Inst P, Poitiers, France.
[Myanishi, Kohei; Ozaki, Norimasa] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Dorchies, Fabien; Gaudin, Jerome; Leguay, Pierre Marie; Peyrusse, Olivier] Univ Bordeaux CNRS CEA, Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat CELIA, F-33405 Talence, France.
[Henry, Olivier; Raffestin, Didier] CEA, CESTA, DAM, F-33114 Le Barp, France.
[Le Pape, Sebastien; Smith, Ray] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Benuzzi-Mounaix, A (reprint author), UPMC, CEA, CNRS, LULI,Ecole Polytech, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
EM alessandra.benuzzi-mounaix@polytechnique.fr
RI lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; GUYOT, Francois/C-3824-2016; IMPMC,
Geobio/F-8819-2016; harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016
OI GUYOT, Francois/0000-0003-4622-2218; harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824
FU [ANR-07-BLANC-0239 SECHEL]; [ANR-12-BS04-0015-04 PLANETLAB]
FX We wish to warmly thank the LIL and LULI technical staff and
ANR-07-BLANC-0239 SECHEL and ANR-12-BS04-0015-04 PLANETLAB for the
support.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 23
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL T161
AR 014060
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2014/T161/014060
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1PP
UT WOS:000339620200061
ER
PT J
AU Lorkiewicz, J
Nietubyc, R
Barlak, M
Mirowski, R
Bartnik, A
Kostecki, J
Sekutowicz, J
Malinowska, A
Kneisel, P
Witkowski, J
AF Lorkiewicz, Jerzy
Nietubyc, Robert
Barlak, Marek
Mirowski, Robert
Bartnik, Andrzej
Kostecki, Jerzy
Sekutowicz, Jacek
Malinowska, Aneta
Kneisel, Peter
Witkowski, Jan
TI Deposition and optimization of thin lead layers for superconducting
accelerator photocathodes
SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Conference on Research and Applications of Plasmas
(PLASMA)
CY SEP 02-06, 2013
CL Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus, Warsaw, POLAND
SP Polish Phys Soc
HO Inst Plasma Phys & Laser Microfus
DE superconducting electron photoinjector; photocathode; UHV arc
deposition; rod plasma injector
AB A combination of a ultra high vacuum arc deposition system and a recrystallization method was used to optimize the smoothness and thickness of thin-layer lead cathodes for superconducting niobium electron injectors. A non-filtered arc system was chosen to deposit Pb films on niobium. The films then underwent melting and recrystallization by treating them with pulsed argon ion beams in a rod plasma injector.
C1 [Lorkiewicz, Jerzy; Nietubyc, Robert; Barlak, Marek; Mirowski, Robert; Malinowska, Aneta; Witkowski, Jan] Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
[Bartnik, Andrzej; Kostecki, Jerzy] Mil Univ Technol IOE MUT, Inst Optoelect, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland.
[Sekutowicz, Jacek] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Kneisel, Peter] TJNAF, Newport News, VA USA.
RP Lorkiewicz, J (reprint author), Natl Ctr Nucl Res NCBJ, 7 Andrzeja Soltana, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland.
EM jerzy.lorkiewicz@ncbj.gov.pl
FU European Coordination in Accelerator Research and Development, a part of
FP7
FX Investigations were supported with European Coordination in Accelerator
Research and Development, a part of FP7.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0031-8949
EI 1402-4896
J9 PHYS SCRIPTA
JI Phys. Scr.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL T161
AR 014071
DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2014/T161/014071
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AM1PP
UT WOS:000339620200072
ER
PT J
AU Rhee, M
Liu, P
Meagher, RJ
Light, YK
Singh, AK
AF Rhee, Minsoung
Liu, Peng
Meagher, Robert J.
Light, Yooli K.
Singh, Anup K.
TI Versatile on-demand droplet generation for controlled encapsulation
SO BIOMICROFLUIDICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORM; SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; FLOW; MANIPULATION; SYSTEMS;
ARRAYS
AB We present a droplet-based microfluidic system for performing bioassays requiring controlled analyte encapsulation by employing highly flexible on-demand droplet generation. On-demand droplet generation and encapsulation are achieved pneumatically using a microdispensing pump connected to a constant pressure source. The system generates single droplets to the collection route only when the pump is actuated with a designated pressure level and produces two-phase parallel flow to the waste route during the stand-by state. We analyzed the effect of actuation pressure on the stability and size of droplets and optimized conditions for generation of stable droplets over a wide pressure range. By increasing the duration of pump actuation, we could either trigger a short train of identical size droplets or generate a single larger droplet. We also investigated the methodology to control droplet contents by fine-tuning flow rates or implementing a resistance bridge between the pump and main channels. We demonstrated the integrated chip for on-demand mixing between two aqueous phases in droplets and on-demand encapsulation of Escherichia coli cells. Our unique on-demand feature for selective encapsulation is particularly appropriate for bioassays with extremely dilute samples, such as pathogens in a clinical sample, since it can significantly reduce the number of empty droplets that impede droplet collection and subsequent data analysis. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Rhee, Minsoung; Liu, Peng; Meagher, Robert J.; Light, Yooli K.; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Singh, Anup K.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
RP Singh, AK (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM aksingh@sandia.gov
FU NIDCR - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research [R01 DE020891]; US DOE, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05
CH11231]; US DOE's Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank David Brekke for his support and guidance for experiments and
David Heredia for consistent assistance with clean room use. We are also
grateful to Matthew Piccini, Ben Schudel, Mais Jebrail, Junyu Mai, and
Mary Bao Trang for helpful conversations and help with the laboratory
work. We also acknowledge Victoria VanderNoot for valuable advice.
Financial support for the work was provided by the grants: R01 DE020891,
funded by the NIDCR; ENIGMA, a LBNL Scientific Focus Area Program
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; and the DOE Joint BioEnergy
Institute supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of
Biological and Environmental Research through Contract No. DE-AC02-05
CH11231 (LBNL). Sandia is a Multiprogram Laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for US DOE's Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 27
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 52
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1932-1058
J9 BIOMICROFLUIDICS
JI Biomicrofluidics
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 8
IS 3
AR 034112
DI 10.1063/1.4874715
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biophysics; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Science & Technology -
Other Topics; Physics
GA AL3DB
UT WOS:000339004500012
PM 25379072
ER
PT J
AU Schmid, B
Tomlinson, JM
Hubbe, JM
Comstock, JM
Mei, F
Chand, D
Pekour, MS
Kluzek, CD
Andrews, E
Biraud, SC
Mcfarquhar, GM
AF Schmid, B.
Tomlinson, J. M.
Hubbe, J. M.
Comstock, J. M.
Mei, F.
Chand, D.
Pekour, M. S.
Kluzek, C. D.
Andrews, E.
Biraud, S. C.
Mcfarquhar, G. M.
TI THE DOE ARM AERIAL FACILITY
SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; AEROSOL OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SPECTRAL-RESOLUTION
LIDAR; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; CARBONACEOUS AEROSOL;
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH; SPARTICUS CAMPAIGN; CENTRAL CALIFORNIA;
UNITED-STATES
AB The Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program is a climate research user facility operating stationary ground sites that provide long-term measurements of climate-relevant properties, mobile ground- and ship-based facilities to conduct shorter field campaigns (6-12 months), and the ARM Aerial Facility (AAF). The airborne observations acquired by the AAF enhance the surface-based ARM measurements by providing high-resolution in situ measurements for process understanding, retrieval-algorithm development, and model evaluation that are not possible using surface- or satellite-based techniques.
Several ARM aerial efforts were consolidated to form AAF in 2006. With the exception of a small aircraft used for routine measurements of aerosols and carbon cycle gases, AAF at the time had no dedicated aircraft and only a small number of instruments at its disposal. AAF successfully carried out several missions contracting with organizations and investigators who provided their research aircraft and instrumentation. In 2009, AAF started managing operations of the Battelle-owned Gulfstream I (G-1) large twin-turboprop research aircraft. Furthermore, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 provided funding for the procurement of over twenty new instruments to be used aboard the G-1 and AAF contracted aircraft. Depending on the requested scope, AAF now executes campaigns using the G-1 or contracted aircraft, producing freely available datasets for studying gas, aerosol, cloud, and radiative processes and their interactions in the atmosphere. AAF is also engaged in the maturation and testing of newly developed airborne sensors to help foster the next generation of airborne instruments.
C1 [Schmid, B.; Tomlinson, J. M.; Hubbe, J. M.; Comstock, J. M.; Mei, F.; Chand, D.; Pekour, M. S.; Kluzek, C. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Andrews, E.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Biraud, S. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mcfarquhar, G. M.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA.
RP Schmid, B (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM beat.schmid@pnnl.gov
RI Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013;
OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X; Mei, Fan/0000-0003-4285-2749;
McFarquhar, Greg/0000-0003-0950-0135
FU ARM; California Energy Commission
FX The ARM Aerial Facility is an integral part of the Department of Energy
(DOE) Office of Science Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program.
Funding for the campaigns described here has been provided by ARM, with
contributions from the DOE Atmospheric Systems Research Program, NASA,
and the Canadian National Research Council. The CalWater campaign has
been funded by the California Energy Commission. It is the dedication of
lead scientists, instrument scientists, engineers, and technicians from
many agencies, institutions, and research companies; pilots; ground
crew; fixed base operators; contracting officers; administrative
personnel; program managers; and many others that make the AAF
successful
NR 106
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 3
U2 20
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0003-0007
EI 1520-0477
J9 B AM METEOROL SOC
JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 95
IS 5
BP 723
EP +
DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00040.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AL4GS
UT WOS:000339091500009
ER
PT J
AU Hahn, SH
Welander, AS
Yoon, SW
Bak, JG
Eidietis, NW
Han, HS
Humphreys, DA
Hyatt, A
Jeon, YM
Johnson, RD
Kim, HS
Kim, J
Kolemen, E
Mueller, D
Penaflor, BG
Piglowski, DA
Shin, GW
Walker, ML
Woo, MH
AF Hahn, Sang-hee
Welander, A. S.
Yoon, S. W.
Bak, J. G.
Eidietis, N. W.
Han, H. S.
Humphreys, D. A.
Hyatt, A.
Jeon, Y. M.
Johnson, R. D.
Kim, H. S.
Kim, J.
Kolemen, E.
Mueller, D.
Penaflor, B. G.
Piglowski, D. A.
Shin, G. W.
Walker, M. L.
Woo, M. H.
TI Progress and improvement of KSTAR plasma control using model-based
control simulators
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research
CY MAY 06-10, 2013
CL Hefei, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Magnetic fusion; Tokamak; Simulator; KSTAR; Plasma control; Control
design
ID DIII-D; TOKAMAKS
AB Superconducting tokamaks like KSTAR, EAST and ITER need elaborate magnetic controls mainly due to either the demanding experiment schedule or tighter hardware limitations caused by the superconducting coils. In order to reduce the operation runtime requirements, two types of plasma simulators for the KSTAR plasma control system (PCS) have been developed for improving axisymmetric magnetic controls. The first one is an open-loop type, which can reproduce the control done in an old shot by loading the corresponding diagnostics data and PCS setup. The other one, a closed-loop simulator based on a linear nonrigid plasma model, is designed to simulate dynamic responses of the plasma equilibrium and plasma current (I-p,) due to changes of the axisymmetric poloidal field (PF) coil currents, poloidal beta, and internal inductance. The closed-loop simulator is the one that actually can test and enable alteration of the feedback control setup for the next shot. The simulators have been used routinely in 2012 plasma campaign, and the experimental performances of the axisymmetric shape control algorithm are enhanced. Quality of the real-time EFIT has been enhanced by utilizations of the open-loop type. Using the closed-loop type, the decoupling scheme of the plasma current control and axisymmetric shape controls are verified through both the simulations and experiments. By combining with the relay feedback tuning algorithm, the improved controls helped to maintain the shape suitable for longer H-mode (10-16s) with the number of required commissioning shots largely reduced. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hahn, Sang-hee; Yoon, S. W.; Bak, J. G.; Han, H. S.; Jeon, Y. M.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J.; Woo, M. H.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Taejon, South Korea.
[Welander, A. S.; Eidietis, N. W.; Humphreys, D. A.; Hyatt, A.; Johnson, R. D.; Penaflor, B. G.; Piglowski, D. A.; Walker, M. L.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Kolemen, E.; Mueller, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Shin, G. W.] Univ Sci & Technol, Taejon, South Korea.
RP Hahn, SH (reprint author), Natl Fus Res Inst, 169-148 Gwahak Ro, Taejon, South Korea.
EM hahn76@nfri.re.kr
FU Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; NRF
FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future
Planning under the KSTAR project, and the NRF A3 Foresight Program in
field of Plasma Physics.
NR 17
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
BP 542
EP 547
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.12.040
PG 6
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AL4VT
UT WOS:000339133600009
ER
PT J
AU Davis, WM
Ko, MK
Maqueda, RJ
Roquemore, AL
Scotti, F
Zweben, SJ
AF Davis, W. M.
Ko, M. K.
Maqueda, R. J.
Roquemore, A. L.
Scotti, F.
Zweben, S. J.
TI Fast 2-D camera control, data acquisition, and database techniques for
edge studies on NSTX
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research
CY MAY 06-10, 2013
CL Hefei, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Fast cameras; NSTX; Blobs
ID ALCATOR C-MOD; SPHERICAL TORUS EXPERIMENT; SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; TURBULENCE
AB Fast 2-D cameras examine a variety of important aspects of the plasma edge and in-vessel components on the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Four Phantom and two Miro visible-light cameras manufactured by Vision Research are used on NSTX for edge studies. Each camera can take several gigabytes (GBs) of data during each plasma pulse. Timely access to this amount of data can itself be a challenge, but analysing all these data using manual frame-by-frame examination is not practical. This paper describes image analysis, database techniques, and visualization methods used to organize the fast camera data and to facilitate physics insights from it. An example is presented of analysing and characterizing the size, movement and dynamics of coherent plasma structures (typically referred to as "blobs") near the plasma edge. Software tools that generate statistics of blob speed, shape, amplitude, size, and orientation are described. The characteristics of emitted blobs affect plasma confinement and heat loads on plasma facing components, and are thus of particular interest to future machines like ITER. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Davis, W. M.; Maqueda, R. J.; Roquemore, A. L.; Scotti, F.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Ko, M. K.] Princeton HS, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Maqueda, R. J.] Nova Photon, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Davis, WM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM bdavis@pppl.gov; matthewko@verizon.net; rmaqueda@pppl.gov;
lroquemo@pppl.gov; fscotti@pppl.gov; szweben@pppl.gov
OI Davis, William/0000-0003-0666-7247
FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX Many thanks to the NSTX team for operating NSTX and for providing plasma
shot data. Special thanks goes to Steve Sabbagh for EFIT analysis and
Jon Menard for LRDfit analysis used for plotting plasma edge positions.
Thanks to Bin Cao, for handling the Lithium Scan experiments. We would
also like to thank Jim Myra for many insights on blob physics and
suggestions on what to look for in our data analysis. This work was
supported by DOE Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 18
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 11
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
BP 717
EP 720
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.11.014
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AL4VT
UT WOS:000339133600044
ER
PT J
AU Schissel, DP
Abla, G
Flanagan, SM
Greenwald, M
Lee, X
Romosan, A
Shoshani, A
Stillerman, J
Wright, J
AF Schissel, D. P.
Abla, G.
Flanagan, S. M.
Greenwald, M.
Lee, X.
Romosan, A.
Shoshani, A.
Stillerman, J.
Wright, J.
TI Automated metadata, provenance cataloging and navigable interfaces:
Ensuring the usefulness of extreme-scale data
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research
CY MAY 06-10, 2013
CL Hefei, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Metadata; Workflow; Data management; Data provenance
AB For scientific research, it is not the mere existence of experimental or simulation data that is important, but the ability to make use of it. This paper presents the results of research to create a data model, infrastructure, and a set of tools that support data tracking, cataloging, and integration across a broad scientific domain. The system is intended to document workflow and data provenance in the widest sense. Combining research on integrated metadata, provenance, and ontology information with research on user interfaces has allowed the construction of early prototype. While using fusion science as a test bed, the system's framework and data model is quite general. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Schissel, D. P.; Abla, G.; Flanagan, S. M.; Lee, X.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Greenwald, M.; Stillerman, J.; Wright, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Romosan, A.; Shoshani, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Schissel, DP (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM schissel@fusion.gat.com
OI Stillerman, Joshua/0000-0003-0901-0806; Greenwald,
Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X
FU US DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and; Office of
Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008697, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0008736]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under
DE-SC0008697, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-SC0008736.
NR 5
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
BP 745
EP 749
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.053
PG 5
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AL4VT
UT WOS:000339133600050
ER
PT J
AU Wright, JC
Greenwald, M
Stillerman, J
Abla, G
Chanthavong, B
Flanagan, S
Schissel, D
Lee, X
Romosan, A
Shoshani, A
AF Wright, John C.
Greenwald, Martin
Stillerman, Joshua
Abla, Gheni
Chanthavong, Bobby
Flanagan, Sean
Schissel, David
Lee, Xia
Romosan, Alex
Shoshani, Arie
TI The MPO API: A tool for recording scientific workflows
SO FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 9th IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research
CY MAY 06-10, 2013
CL Hefei, PEOPLES R CHINA
DE Metadata; Bigdata; Provenance; Workflow; Database
ID METADATA
AB Data from large-scale experiments and extreme-scale computing is expensive to produce and may be used for high-consequence applications. The Metadata, Provenance and Ontology (MPO) project builds on previous work [M. Greenwald, Fusion Eng. Des. 87 (2012) 2205-2208] and is focused on providing documentation of workflows, data provenance and the ability to data-mine large sets of results. While there are important design and development aspects to the data structures and user interfaces, we concern ourselves in this paper with the application programming interface (API) - the set of functions that interface with the data server.
Our approach for the data server is to follow the Representational State Transfer (RESTful) software architecture style for client server communication. At its core, the API uses the POST and GET methods of the HTTP protocol to transfer workflow information in message bodies to targets specified in the URL to and from the database via a web server. Higher level API calls are built upon this core API. This design facilitates implementation on different platforms and in different languages and is robust to changes in the underlying technologies used. The command line client implementation can communicate with the data server from any machine with HTTP access. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wright, John C.; Greenwald, Martin; Stillerman, Joshua] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Abla, Gheni; Chanthavong, Bobby; Flanagan, Sean; Schissel, David; Lee, Xia] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Romosan, Alex; Shoshani, Arie] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Wright, JC (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM jcwright@mit.edu
OI Stillerman, Joshua/0000-0003-0901-0806; Greenwald,
Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X
FU US DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Office of
Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008697, DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0008736]
FX This work was supported by the US DOE, Office of Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under
DE-SC0008697, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-SC0008736.
NR 8
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0920-3796
EI 1873-7196
J9 FUSION ENG DES
JI Fusion Eng. Des.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 89
IS 5
BP 754
EP 757
DI 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.02.011
PG 4
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA AL4VT
UT WOS:000339133600052
ER
PT J
AU Kuehl, JV
Price, MN
Ray, J
Wetmore, KM
Esquivel, Z
Kazakov, AE
Nguyen, M
Kuehn, R
Davis, RW
Hazen, TC
Arkin, AP
Deutschbauer, A
AF Kuehl, Jennifer V.
Price, Morgan N.
Ray, Jayashree
Wetmore, Kelly M.
Esquivel, Zuelma
Kazakov, Alexey E.
Nguyen, Michelle
Kuehn, Raquel
Davis, Ronald W.
Hazen, Terry C.
Arkin, Adam P.
Deutschbauer, Adam
TI Functional Genomics with a Comprehensive Library of Transposon Mutants
for the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID DESULFURICANS G20; VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH; SYNTROPHIC GROWTH;
ELECTRON-TRANSFER; GENETIC-ANALYSIS; HUMAN FECES; ENZYME; BIOSYNTHESIS;
REDUCTION; IDENTIFICATION
AB The genomes of sulfate-reducing bacteria remain poorly characterized, largely due to a paucity of experimental data and genetic tools. To meet this challenge, we generated an archived library of 15,477 mapped transposon insertion mutants in the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20. To demonstrate the utility of the individual mutants, we profiled gene expression in mutants of six regulatory genes and used these data, together with 1,313 high-confidence transcription start sites identified by tiling microarrays and transcriptome sequencing (5' RNA-Seq), to update the regulons of Fur and Rex and to confirm the predicted regulons of LysX, PhnF, PerR, and Dde_3000, a histidine kinase. In addition to enabling single mutant investigations, the D. alaskensis G20 transposon mutants also contain DNA bar codes, which enables the pooling and analysis of mutant fitness for thousands of strains simultaneously. Using two pools of mutants that represent insertions in 2,369 unique protein-coding genes, we demonstrate that the hypothetical gene Dde_3007 is required for methionine biosynthesis. Using comparative genomics, we propose that Dde_3007 performs a missing step in methionine biosynthesis by transferring a sulfur group to O-phosphohomoserine to form homocysteine. Additionally, we show that the entire choline utilization cluster is important for fitness in choline sulfate medium, which confirms that a functional microcompartment is required for choline oxidation. Finally, we demonstrate that Dde_3291, a MerR-like transcription factor, is a choline-dependent activator of the choline utilization cluster. Taken together, our data set and genetic resources provide a foundation for systems-level investigation of a poorly studied group of bacteria of environmental and industrial importance.
IMPORTANCE Sulfate-reducing bacteria contribute to global nutrient cycles and are a nuisance for the petroleum industry. Despite their environmental and industrial significance, the genomes of sulfate-reducing bacteria remain poorly characterized. Here, we describe a genetic approach to fill gaps in our knowledge of sulfate-reducing bacteria. We generated a large collection of archived, transposon mutants in Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20 and used the phenotypes of these mutant strains to infer the function of genes involved in gene regulation, methionine biosynthesis, and choline utilization. Our findings and mutant resources will enable systematic investigations into gene function, energy generation, stress response, and metabolism for this important group of bacteria.
C1 [Kuehl, Jennifer V.; Price, Morgan N.; Ray, Jayashree; Wetmore, Kelly M.; Esquivel, Zuelma; Kazakov, Alexey E.; Arkin, Adam P.; Deutschbauer, Adam] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nguyen, Michelle; Kuehn, Raquel; Davis, Ronald W.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Deutschbauer, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM AMDeutschbauer@lbl.gov
RI Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008; Ray, Jayashree/F-9162-2016; Hazen,
Terry/C-1076-2012
OI Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931; Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of
the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work conducted by ENIGMA was supported by the Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role
in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or
preparation of the manuscript.
NR 66
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 4
U2 17
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 3
AR e01041-14
DI 10.1128/mBio.01041-14
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AL1HH
UT WOS:000338875900036
PM 24865553
ER
PT J
AU Ladner, JT
Beitzel, B
Chain, PSG
Davenport, MG
Donaldson, EF
Frieman, M
Kugelman, JR
Kuhn, JH
O'Rear, J
Sabeti, PC
Wentworth, DE
Wiley, MR
Yu, GY
Sozhamannan, S
Bradburne, C
Palacios, G
AF Ladner, Jason T.
Beitzel, Brett
Chain, Patrick S. G.
Davenport, Matthew G.
Donaldson, Eric F.
Frieman, Matthew
Kugelman, Jeffrey R.
Kuhn, Jens H.
O'Rear, Jules
Sabeti, Pardis C.
Wentworth, David E.
Wiley, Michael R.
Yu, Guo-Yun
Sozhamannan, Shanmuga
Bradburne, Christopher
Palacios, Gustavo
CA Threat Characterization Consortium
TI Standards for Sequencing Viral Genomes in the Era of High-Throughput
Sequencing
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID DISCOVERY; VIRUSES; CORONAVIRUS; POPULATION; DIVERSITY; CHINA
AB Thanks to high-throughput sequencing technologies, genome sequencing has become a common component in nearly all aspects of viral research; thus, we are experiencing an explosion in both the number of available genome sequences and the number of institutions producing such data. However, there are currently no common standards used to convey the quality, and therefore utility, of these various genome sequences. Here, we propose five "standard" categories that encompass all stages of viral genome finishing, and we define them using simple criteria that are agnostic to the technology used for sequencing. We also provide genome finishing recommendations for various downstream applications, keeping in mind the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different levels of finishing. Our goal is to define a common vocabulary that will allow comparison of genome quality across different research groups, sequencing platforms, and assembly techniques.
C1 [Ladner, Jason T.; Beitzel, Brett; Kugelman, Jeffrey R.; Wiley, Michael R.; Yu, Guo-Yun; Palacios, Gustavo] US Army, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Ctr Genome Sci, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
[Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bioinformat & Analyt Team, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Davenport, Matthew G.; Bradburne, Christopher] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Natl Secur Syst Biol Ctr, Asymmetr Operat Sect, Laurel, MD USA.
[Donaldson, Eric F.; O'Rear, Jules] US FDA, Silver Spring, MD USA.
[Frieman, Matthew] Univ Maryland, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA.
[Kuhn, Jens H.] NIAID, Integrated Res Facil Ft Detrick, NIH, Frederick, MD USA.
[Sabeti, Pardis C.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, FAS Ctr Syst Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Sabeti, Pardis C.] Broad Inst, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Wentworth, David E.] J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA.
[Threat Characterization Consortium] Def Threat Reduct Agcy, Threat Characterizat Consortium, Ft Belvoir, VA USA.
[Sozhamannan, Shanmuga] GoldBelt Raven LLC, Frederick, MD USA.
[Sozhamannan, Shanmuga] Joint Program Execut Off, Crit Reagents Program, Ft Detrick, MD USA.
RP Ladner, JT (reprint author), US Army, Med Res Inst Infect Dis, Ctr Genome Sci, Ft Detrick, MD 21702 USA.
EM jason.t.ladner.ctr@mail.mil; gustavo.f.palacios.ctr@mail.mil
RI Kuhn, Jens H./B-7615-2011; Palacios, Gustavo/I-7773-2015;
OI Kuhn, Jens H./0000-0002-7800-6045; Palacios,
Gustavo/0000-0001-5062-1938; Wentworth, David/0000-0002-5190-980X;
Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU NIAID NIH HHS [HHSN272200700016I]; PHS HHS [HHSN272200700016I]
NR 23
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 5
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 3
AR e01360-14
DI 10.1128/mBio.01360-14
PG 5
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AL1HH
UT WOS:000338875900037
PM 24939889
ER
PT J
AU Lennon, CW
Lemmer, KC
Irons, JL
Sellman, MI
Donohue, TJ
Gourse, RL
Ross, W
AF Lennon, Christopher W.
Lemmer, Kimberly C.
Irons, Jessica L.
Sellman, Max I.
Donohue, Timothy J.
Gourse, Richard L.
Ross, Wilma
TI A Rhodobacter sphaeroides Protein Mechanistically Similar to Escherichia
coli DksA Regulates Photosynthetic Growth
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR DKSA; COILED-COIL TIP; RNA-POLYMERASE; STRINGENT
RESPONSE; SECONDARY CHANNEL; DNA-REPLICATION;
RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHEROIDES; CAULOBACTER-CRESCENTUS; GENE-EXPRESSION;
TRIGGER LOOP
AB DksA is a global regulatory protein that, together with the alarmone ppGpp, is required for the "stringent response" to nutrient starvation in the gammaproteobacterium Escherichia coli and for more moderate shifts between growth conditions. DksA modulates the expression of hundreds of genes, directly or indirectly. Mutants lacking a DksA homolog exhibit pleiotropic phenotypes in other gammaproteobacteria as well. Here we analyzed the DksA homolog RSP2654 in the more distantly related Rhodobacter sphaeroides, an alphaproteobacterium. RSP2654 is 42% identical and similar in length to E. coli DksA but lacks the Zn finger motif of the E. coli DksA globular domain. Deletion of the RSP2654 gene results in defects in photosynthetic growth, impaired utilization of amino acids, and an increase in fatty acid content. RSP2654 complements the growth and regulatory defects of an E. coli strain lacking the dksA gene and modulates transcription in vitro with E. coli RNA polymerase (RNAP) similarly to E. coli DksA. RSP2654 reduces RNAP-promoter complex stability in vitro with RNAPs from E. coli or R. sphaeroides, alone and synergistically with ppGpp, suggesting that even though it has limited sequence identity to E. coli DksA (DksA(Ec)), it functions in a mechanistically similar manner. We therefore designate the RSP2654 protein DksA(Rsp). Our work suggests that DksARsp has distinct and important physiological roles in alphaproteobacteria and will be useful for understanding structure-function relationships in DksA and the mechanism of synergy between DksA and ppGpp.
IMPORTANCE The role of DksA has been analyzed primarily in the gammaproteobacteria, in which it is best understood for its role in control of the synthesis of the translation apparatus and amino acid biosynthesis. Our work suggests that DksA plays distinct and important physiological roles in alphaproteobacteria, including the control of photosynthesis in Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The study of DksA(Rsp), should be useful for understanding structure-function relationships in the protein, including those that play a role in the little-understood synergy between DksA and ppGpp.
C1 [Lennon, Christopher W.; Irons, Jessica L.; Donohue, Timothy J.; Gourse, Richard L.; Ross, Wilma] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Lemmer, Kimberly C.; Sellman, Max I.; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI USA.
RP Gourse, RL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM rgourse@bact.wisc.edu
OI Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467
FU Public Health Service grant from NIGMS [R37 GM37048]; DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center grant (DOE Office of Science BER)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; USDA NIFA [2011-67012-30702]; NIH [T32 GM008349];
NSF
FX This work was supported by Public Health Service grant R37 GM37048 to
R.L.G. from NIGMS, by DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center grant
(DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494) to T.J.D., and by a USDA
NIFA fellowship, 2011-67012-30702, to K. C. L. C. W. L. was supported in
part by a biotechnology predoctoral fellowship from the NIH (T32
GM008349), and J.L.I. was supported by a summer stipend from the NSF
(Research Experience for Undergraduates).
NR 68
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 3
AR e01105-14
DI 10.1128/mBio.01105-14
PG 14
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AL1HH
UT WOS:000338875900039
PM 24781745
ER
PT J
AU Menachery, VD
Eisfeld, AJ
Schafer, A
Josset, L
Sims, AC
Proll, S
Fan, SF
Li, CJ
Neumann, G
Tilton, SC
Chang, J
Gralinski, LE
Long, C
Green, R
Williams, CM
Weiss, J
Matzke, MM
Webb-Robertson, BJ
Schepmoes, AA
Shukla, AK
Metz, TO
Smith, RD
Waters, KM
Katze, MG
Kawaoka, Y
Baric, RS
AF Menachery, Vineet D.
Eisfeld, Amie J.
Schaefer, Alexandra
Josset, Laurence
Sims, Amy C.
Proll, Sean
Fan, Shufang
Li, Chengjun
Neumann, Gabriele
Tilton, Susan C.
Chang, Jean
Gralinski, Lisa E.
Long, Casey
Green, Richard
Williams, Christopher M.
Weiss, Jeffrey
Matzke, Melissa M.
Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo
Schepmoes, Athena A.
Shukla, Anil K.
Metz, Thomas O.
Smith, Richard D.
Waters, Katrina M.
Katze, Michael G.
Kawaoka, Yoshihiro
Baric, Ralph S.
TI Pathogenic Influenza Viruses and Coronaviruses Utilize Similar and
Contrasting Approaches To Control Interferon-Stimulated Gene Responses
SO MBIO
LA English
DT Article
ID RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSES; LENGTH
INFECTIOUS CDNA; A VIRUS; I INTERFERON; NS1 PROTEIN; VIRULENCE
DETERMINANTS; HISTONE MODIFICATIONS; REVERSE GENETICS; MESSENGER-RNAS
AB The broad range and diversity of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) function to induce an antiviral state within the host, impeding viral pathogenesis. While successful respiratory viruses overcome individual ISG effectors, analysis of the global ISG response and subsequent viral antagonism has yet to be examined. Employing models of the human airway, transcriptomics and proteomics datasets were used to compare ISG response patterns following highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI) A virus, 2009 pandemic H1N1, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) infection. The results illustrated distinct approaches utilized by each virus to antagonize the global ISG response. In addition, the data revealed that highly virulent HPAI virus and MERS-CoV induce repressive histone modifications, which downregulate expression of ISG subsets. Notably, influenza A virus NS1 appears to play a central role in this histone-mediated downregulation in highly pathogenic influenza strains. Together, the work demonstrates the existence of unique and common viral strategies for controlling the global ISG response and provides a novel avenue for viral antagonism via altered histone modifications.
IMPORTANCE This work combines systems biology and experimental validation to identify and confirm strategies used by viruses to control the immune response. Using a novel screening approach, specific comparison between highly pathogenic influenza viruses and coronaviruses revealed similarities and differences in strategies to control the interferon and innate immune response. These findings were subsequently confirmed and explored, revealing both a common pathway of antagonism via type I interferon (IFN) delay as well as a novel avenue for control by altered histone modification. Together, the data highlight how comparative systems biology analysis can be combined with experimental validation to derive novel insights into viral pathogenesis.
C1 [Menachery, Vineet D.; Schaefer, Alexandra; Sims, Amy C.; Gralinski, Lisa E.; Long, Casey; Baric, Ralph S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
[Baric, Ralph S.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Eisfeld, Amie J.; Fan, Shufang; Li, Chengjun; Neumann, Gabriele; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathobiol Sci, Influenza Res Inst, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Josset, Laurence; Proll, Sean; Chang, Jean; Green, Richard; Williams, Christopher M.; Weiss, Jeffrey; Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Tilton, Susan C.; Matzke, Melissa M.; Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo; Schepmoes, Athena A.; Shukla, Anil K.; Metz, Thomas O.; Smith, Richard D.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Katze, Michael G.] Univ Washington, Washington Natl Primate Res Ctr, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Div Virol, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Tokyo, Japan.
[Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] Univ Tokyo, Inst Med Sci, Int Res Ctr Infect Dis, Dept Special Pathogens, Tokyo, Japan.
[Kawaoka, Yoshihiro] ERATO Infect Induced Host Responses Project, Saitama, Japan.
RP Baric, RS (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA.
EM Rbaric@email.unc.edu
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Josset, Laurence/A-7960-2015;
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Josset,
Laurence/0000-0002-7158-1186; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968
FU NIAID of the NIH [U19AI100625, U19AI106772, F32AI102561]; DOE Office of
Biological and Environmental Research; National Institute of General
Medical Sciences [8 P41 GM103493-10]; DOE [DE AC05 76RLO1830];
[HHSN272200800060C]
FX Research was supported by grants from NIAID of the NIH (U19AI100625 to
R. S. B., U19AI106772 to Y.K., and F32AI102561 to V. D. M.) and under
contract no. HHSN272200800060C (to M.G.K.).; The proteomics was
performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and located at PNNL and used capabilities
developed under efforts supported by the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10). PNNL is operated by Battelle
Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract number DE AC05 76RLO1830.
NR 54
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 2150-7511
J9 MBIO
JI mBio
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 3
AR e01174-14
DI 10.1128/mBio.01174-14
PG 11
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AL1HH
UT WOS:000338875900044
PM 24846384
ER
PT J
AU Tian, C
Deng, ZD
Lu, J
Xu, XY
Zhao, W
Xu, M
AF Tian, Chuan
Deng, Zhiqun Daniel
Lu, Jun
Xu, Xiaoyang
Zhao, Wei
Xu, Ming
TI Evaluation of a Low-Cost and Accurate Ocean Temperature Logger on
Subsurface Mooring Systems
SO MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE internal waves; ocean mixing; subsurface mooring systems; temperature
loggers
ID THERMISTORS; CALIBRATION; INSTRUMENT; NOISE
AB Monitoring seawater temperature is important to understanding evolving ocean processes. To monitor internal waves or ocean mixing, a large number of temperature loggers are typically mounted on subsurface mooring systems to obtain high-resolution temperature data at different water depths. In this study, we redesigned and evaluated a compact, low-cost, self-contained, high-resolution and high-accuracy ocean temperature logger, the TC-1121. The newly designed TC-1121 logger is smaller and more robust, and its sampling interval can be automatically changed by indicated events. The loggers initial accuracy is +/- 0.002 degrees C, and its effective resolution is about 0.0001 degrees C. The drift error of all six TC-1121 temperature loggers during a 450-day experiment was less than +/- 0.002 degrees C. They are being widely used in many mooring systems to study internal wave and ocean mixing. The loggers fundamental design, noise analysis, calibration, and drift test are discussed. A long-term sea trial in the South China Sea was completed successfully and demonstrated the effectiveness of the logger.
C1 [Tian, Chuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
[Deng, Zhiqun Daniel; Lu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Xu, Xiaoyang; Zhao, Wei; Xu, Ming] Ocean Univ China, Qingdao, Peoples R China.
RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41006005]; National High
Technology Research and Development (863) Program of China
[2013AA09A501, 2013AA09A502]
FX This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (41006005) and the National High Technology Research and
Development (863) Program of China (2013AA09A501, 2013AA09A502).
NR 28
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 2
U2 10
PU MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOC INC
PI COLUMBIA
PA 5565 STERRETT PLACE, STE 108, COLUMBIA, MD 21044 USA
SN 0025-3324
EI 1948-1209
J9 MAR TECHNOL SOC J
JI Mar. Technol. Soc. J.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 48
IS 3
BP 146
EP 154
PG 9
WC Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography
SC Engineering; Oceanography
GA AK9NR
UT WOS:000338754300014
ER
PT J
AU Bushnell, PJ
Tatum-Gibbs, R
Mckee, JM
Evansky, PA
Higuchi, M
MLin, MT
Oshiro, WM
Judson, R
Hester, S
Reif, D
Morozova, T
Mackay, TFC
Boyes, WK
AF Bushnell, P. J.
Tatum-Gibbs, R.
McKee, J. M.
Evansky, P. A.
Higuchi, M.
MLin, M. T.
Oshiro, W. M.
Judson, R.
Hester, S.
Reif, D.
Morozova, T.
Mackay, T. F. C.
Boyes, W. K.
TI ToxiFly: Can fruit flies be used to identify toxicity pathways for
airborne chemicals?
SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT 38th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society
CY JUN 28-JUL 02, 2014
CL Bellevue, WA
SP Neurobehavioral Teratol Soc
C1 [Bushnell, P. J.; McKee, J. M.; Evansky, P. A.; Higuchi, M.; Oshiro, W. M.; Boyes, W. K.] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Tatum-Gibbs, R.; MLin, M. T.; Hester, S.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Judson, R.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Computat Toxicol, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
[Reif, D.] N Carolina State Univ, Bioinformat Res Ctr, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Morozova, T.; Mackay, T. F. C.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0892-0362
EI 1872-9738
J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL
JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 43
MA NBTS 42
BP 89
EP 89
DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2014.04.045
PG 1
WC Neurosciences; Toxicology
SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology
GA AK7QC
UT WOS:000338621800052
ER
PT J
AU Lopez-Plaza, EL
Hernandez, S
Barroso-Munoz, FO
Segovia-Hernandez, JG
Aceves, SM
Martinez-Frias, J
Saxena, S
Dibble, R
AF Luis Lopez-Plaza, Emilio
Hernandez, Salvador
Omar Barroso-Munoz, Fabricio
Gabriel Segovia-Hernandez, Juan
Aceves, Salvador M.
Martinez-Frias, Joel
Saxena, Samveg
Dibble, Robert
TI Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Energy Savings from Wet
Ethanol Production and Utilization
SO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE biofuels; ethanol; distillation; moisture; engines
ID EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION; COLUMNS; SYSTEMS; FUEL
AB As a result of the energy crisis in recent decades, biofuels have gained importance as an option to diminish the oil dependence of automotive industry. Ethanol is one of these biofuels for which demand around the world has increased in recent years. However, to be used as a fuel, the ethanol must be dehydrated to avoid problems in actual engines, and this step has a high energy cost. To overcome this drawback, some studies have demonstrated the use of wet ethanol in homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines. In this work, the production of wet ethanol, using conventional distillation, was studied using rigorous simulation studies and experimental tests in a distillation column. The simulation analysis and experimental validation of the energy requirements to obtain wet ethanol were achieved. The results showed that wet ethanol can be produced by using a distillation column with a small number of stages and low reflux ratios, which results in energy savings. Also, the results indicated that for low purities of the distilled ethanol (wet ethanol), the ratios between the energy required during the distillation process and the energy produced by ethanol during the combustion were low. This result implies that the use of wet ethanol can be considered as realistic option in HCCI engines.
C1 [Luis Lopez-Plaza, Emilio; Hernandez, Salvador; Omar Barroso-Munoz, Fabricio; Gabriel Segovia-Hernandez, Juan] Univ Guanajuato, DCNyE, Dept Ingn Quim, Guanajuato 36050, Gto, Mexico.
[Aceves, Salvador M.; Martinez-Frias, Joel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Saxena, Samveg; Dibble, Robert] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
RP Hernandez, S (reprint author), Univ Guanajuato, DCNyE, Dept Ingn Quim, Campus Guanajuato,Noria Alta S-N, Guanajuato 36050, Gto, Mexico.
EM hernasa@ugto.mx
RI Barroso-Munoz, Fabricio Omar/I-9176-2016
FU SAGAR-PA-CONACYT; PROMEP (Mexico)
FX We acknowledge the financial support provided by SAGAR-PA-CONACYT and
PROMEP (Mexico).
NR 19
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 5
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 2194-4288
EI 2194-4296
J9 ENERGY TECHNOL-GER
JI Energy Technol.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 2
IS 5
BP 440
EP 445
DI 10.1002/ente.201300180
PG 6
WC Energy & Fuels
SC Energy & Fuels
GA AK3VL
UT WOS:000338353000003
ER
PT J
AU Um, ES
Commer, M
Newman, GA
AF Um, Evan Schankee
Commer, Michael
Newman, Gregory A.
TI A strategy for coupled 3D imaging of large-scale seismic and
electromagnetic data sets: Application to subsalt imaging
SO GEOPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-FORM INVERSION; ABSORBING BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; NEAR-SURFACE
MATERIALS; JOINT INVERSION; LAPLACE-DOMAIN; STRUCTURAL CONSTRAINTS; DC
RESISTIVITY; CSEM DATA; EXPLORATION; GRADIENT
AB Offshore seismic and electromagnetic (EM) imaging for hydrocarbons can require up to tens of millions of parameters to describe the 3D distribution of complex seabed geology and relevant geophysical attributes. The imaging and data volumes for such problems are enormous. Descent-based methods are the only viable imaging approach, where it is often challenging to manage the convergence of stand-alone seismic and EM inversion experiments. When a joint seismic-EM inversion is implemented, convergence problems with descent-based methods are further aggravated. Moreover, resolution mismatches between seismic and EM pose another challenge for joint inversion. To overcome these problems, we evaluated a coupled seismic-EM inversion workflow and applied it to a set of full-wave-seismic, magnetotelluric (MT) and controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) data for subsalt imaging. In our workflow, we address disparate resolution properties between seismic and EM data by implementing the seismic inversion in the Laplace domain, where the wave equation is transformed into a diffusion equation. The resolution of seismic data thus becomes comparable to that of EM data. To mitigate the convergence problems, the full joint seismic-EM inverse problem is split into manageable components: separate seismic and EM inversions and an intermediate step that enforces structural coupling through a cross-gradient-only inversion and resistivity-velocity crossplots. In this workflow, stand-alone seismic and MT inversion are performed first. The cross-gradient-only inversion and the crossplots are used to precondition the resistivity and velocity models for subsequent stand-alone inversions. By repeating the sequence of the stand-alone seismic, MT, and cross-gradient-only inversions along with the crossplots, we introduce the seismic structural information into the resistivity model, and vice versa, significantly improving the salt geometry in both resistivity and velocity images. We conclude that the improved salt geometry can then be used to precondition a starting model for CSEM inversions, yielding significant improvement in the resistivity images of hydrocarbon reservoirs adjacent to the salt.
C1 [Um, Evan Schankee; Commer, Michael; Newman, Gregory A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Um, ES (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM evanum@gmail.com; mcommer@lbl.gov; ganewman@lbl.gov
RI Newman, Gregory/G-2813-2015; Commer, Michael/G-3350-2015; Um,
Evan/E-9414-2015
OI Commer, Michael/0000-0003-0015-9217;
FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was carried out at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (LBL) with
funding and computing access to the NERSC supercomputing center provided
by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank associate editors M. Sacchi (University of
Alberta) and A. Abubakar (Schlumberger) and reviewer N. Linde
(University of Lausanne), M. Meju (Petronas), and the two anonymous
reviewers for constructive comments that helped us to improve the paper.
NR 55
TC 5
Z9 6
U1 4
U2 21
PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS
PI TULSA
PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA
SN 0016-8033
EI 1942-2156
J9 GEOPHYSICS
JI Geophysics
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 79
IS 3
BP ID1
EP ID13
DI 10.1190/GEO2013-0053.1
PG 13
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AK3KP
UT WOS:000338322900019
ER
PT J
AU Calyam, P
Dovrolis, C
Jorgenson, L
Kettimuthu, R
Tierney, B
Zurawski, J
AF Calyam, Prasad
Dovrolis, Constantine
Joergenson, Loki
Kettimuthu, Raj
Tierney, Brian
Zurawski, Jason
TI MONITORING AND TROUBLESHOOTING MULTI-DOMAIN NETWORKS USING MEASUREMENT
FEDERATIONS: PART 2
SO IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Calyam, Prasad] Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Comp Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Dovrolis, Constantine] Georgia Inst Technol, Coll Comp, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Joergenson, Loki] Lionsgate Technol, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Kettimuthu, Raj] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Math & Comp Sci Div, Div Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Tierney, Brian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ESnet Adv Network Technol Grp, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Zurawski, Jason] LBNL, Comp Sci Directorate, Sci Networking Div, Energy Sci Network, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Calyam, P (reprint author), Univ Missouri Columbia, Dept Comp Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
EM calyamp@missouri.edu; dovrolis@cc.gatech.edu; ljorgenson@ACM.org;
kettimut@mcs.anl.gov; bltierney@es.net; zurawski@es.net
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0163-6804
EI 1558-1896
J9 IEEE COMMUN MAG
JI IEEE Commun. Mag.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 5
BP 145
EP 146
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications
SC Engineering; Telecommunications
GA AJ9LM
UT WOS:000338032200018
ER
PT J
AU Neumann, PG
Peisert, S
Schaefer, M
AF Neumann, Peter G.
Peisert, Sean
Schaefer, Marvin
TI The IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, in Retrospect
SO IEEE SECURITY & PRIVACY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Neumann, Peter G.] SRI Int, Comp Sci Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Peisert, Sean] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Davis, CA USA.
[Peisert, Sean] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Neumann, PG (reprint author), SRI Int, Comp Sci Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM Neumann@csl.sri.com; peisert@cs.ucdavis.edu; bwapast@verizon.net
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1540-7993
EI 1558-4046
J9 IEEE SECUR PRIV
JI IEEE Secur. Priv.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 12
IS 3
BP 15
EP 17
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA AK1RC
UT WOS:000338192200003
ER
PT J
AU Bonebrake, C
O'Neil, LR
AF Bonebrake, Chris
O'Neil, Lori Ross
TI Attacks on GPS Time Reliability
SO IEEE SECURITY & PRIVACY
LA English
DT Article
C1 [Bonebrake, Chris; O'Neil, Lori Ross] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Bonebrake, C (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM bonebrake@pnnl.gov; lro@pnnl.gov
NR 6
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1540-7993
EI 1558-4046
J9 IEEE SECUR PRIV
JI IEEE Secur. Priv.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 12
IS 3
BP 82
EP 84
PG 3
WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA AK1RC
UT WOS:000338192200015
ER
PT J
AU Thompson, GL
Roth, CC
Dalzell, DR
Kuipers, M
Ibey, BL
AF Thompson, Gary Lee
Roth, Caleb C.
Dalzell, Danielle R.
Kuipers, Marjorie
Ibey, Bennett L.
TI Calcium influx affects intracellular transport and membrane repair
following nanosecond pulsed electric field exposure
SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE nanosecond pulsed electric fields; lysosomal exocytosis; cytoskeleton;
FM1-43; nanopores
ID MAMMALIAN-CELLS; LYSOSOMES; MICROTUBULES; EXOCYTOSIS; ULTRASHORT;
ELECTROPORATION; TRANSLOCATION; CYTOSKELETON; FIBROBLASTS; INTEGRITY
AB The cellular response to subtle membrane damage following exposure to nanosecond pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) is not well understood. Recent work has shown that when cells are exposed to nsPEF, ion permeable nanopores (<2 nm) are created in the plasma membrane in contrast to larger diameter pores (> 2 nm) created by longer micro- and millisecond duration pulses. Nanoporation of the plasma membrane by nsPEF has been shown to cause a transient increase in intracellular calcium concentration within milliseconds after exposure. Our research objective is to determine the impact of nsPEF on calcium-dependent structural and repair systems in mammalian cells. Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells were exposed in the presence and absence of calcium ions in the outside buffer to either 1 or 20, 600-ns duration electrical pulses at 16.2 kV/cm, and pore size was determined using propidium iodide and calcium green. Membrane organization was observed with morphological changes and increases in FM1-43 fluorescence. Migration of lysosomes, implicated in membrane repair, was followed using confocal microscopy of red fluorescent protein-tagged LAMP1. Microtubule structure was imaged using mEmerald-tubulin. We found that at high 600-ns PEF dosage, calcium-induced membrane restructuring and microtubule depolymerization coincide with interruption of membrane repair via lysosomal exocytosis. (C) 2014 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
C1 [Thompson, Gary Lee] JBSA Ft Sam Houston, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA.
[Roth, Caleb C.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiol Sci, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA.
[Dalzell, Danielle R.; Kuipers, Marjorie; Ibey, Bennett L.] JBSA Ft Sam Houston, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA.
RP Thompson, GL (reprint author), JBSA Ft Sam Houston, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA.
EM gary.l.thompson205.ctr@mail.mil
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [AFOSR-LRIR 13RH08COR]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Xiao Shu from Old Dominion
University for constructing the custom, variable pulse width, and high
voltage pulsing system. We wish to thank the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science & Education Postdoctoral Research Associateship program and the
Air Force Research Laboratory for providing us with the opportunity to
conduct this study. This study was supported by a grant from the Air
Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. AFOSR-LRIR 13RH08COR).
NR 78
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U1 1
U2 13
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 1083-3668
EI 1560-2281
J9 J BIOMED OPT
JI J. Biomed. Opt.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 19
IS 5
AR 055005
DI 10.1117/1.JBO.19.5.055005
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Optics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA AK3OR
UT WOS:000338334600017
PM 24825506
ER
PT J
AU Ivanshin, VA
Litvinova, TO
Ivanshin, NA
Poppl, A
Sokolov, DA
Aronson, MC
AF Ivanshin, V. A.
Litvinova, T. O.
Ivanshin, N. A.
Poeppl, A.
Sokolov, D. A.
Aronson, M. C.
TI Evolution of the 4f electron localization from YbRh2Si2 to YbRh2Pb
studied by electron spin resonance
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY-FERMION COMPOUNDS; COMPOUND
AB We report on electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments on the Heusler alloy YbRh2Pb and compare its spin dynamics with that of several other Yb-based intermetallics. A detailed analysis of the derived ESR parameters indicates the extremely weak hybridization, more localized distribution of the 4f states, and a smaller RKKY interaction in YbRh2Pb. These findings reveal the important interplay between hybridization effects, chemical substitution, and crystalline electric field interactions that determines the ground state properties of strongly correlated electron systems.
C1 [Ivanshin, V. A.; Litvinova, T. O.] Kazan Fed Volga Reg Univ, MRS Lab, Kazan 420008, Russia.
[Ivanshin, N. A.] Kazan State Univ Architecture & Engn, Kazan 420043, Russia.
[Ivanshin, V. A.; Poeppl, A.] Univ Leipzig, Fac Phys & Earth Sci, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
[Sokolov, D. A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Sokolov, D. A.] Univ Edinburgh, CSEC, Edinburgh EH 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Ivanshin, VA (reprint author), Kazan Fed Volga Reg Univ, MRS Lab, Kazan 420008, Russia.
EM Vladimir.Ivanshin@kpfu.ru
RI Sokolov, D/G-7755-2011
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH1886]
FX The authors are grateful to J. Hoentsch for his assistance during the
Q-band ESR measurements. One of the autors (V. A. I.) thanks the
University of Leipzig for hospitality. Work at Brookhaven National
Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract no.
DE-AC02-98CH1886.
NR 31
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U1 1
U2 12
PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA
SN 1063-7761
EI 1090-6509
J9 J EXP THEOR PHYS+
JI J. Exp. Theor. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 118
IS 5
BP 760
EP 764
DI 10.1134/S1063776114050033
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AK3QW
UT WOS:000338340800009
ER
PT J
AU Fei, Q
Guarnieri, MT
Tao, L
Laurens, LML
Dowe, N
Pienkos, PT
AF Fei, Qiang
Guarnieri, Michael T.
Tao, Ling
Laurens, Lieve M. L.
Dowe, Nancy
Pienkos, Philip T.
TI Bioconversion of natural gas to liquid fuel: Opportunities and
challenges
SO BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
LA English
DT Review
DE Bioconversion of natural gas into liquid fuels (Bio-GTL); Greenhouse
gas; Renewable diesel fuel; Methanotrophic bacteria; Microbial lipids;
Bioprocess optimization; Lipid extraction; Hydrotreating process;
Techno-economic analysis
ID METHYLOSINUS-TRICHOSPORIUM OB3B; SOLUBLE METHANE MONOOXYGENASE;
METHYLOCOCCUS-CAPSULATUS BATH; METHYLOMICROBIUM-ALCALIPHILUM 20Z;
POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE; INTRA-CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANES; BRANCHED-CHAIN
ALCOHOLS; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; STIRRED-TANK
REACTOR
AB Natural gas is a mixture of low molecular weight hydrocarbon gases that can be generated from either fossil or anthropogenic resources. Although natural gas is used as a transportation fuel, constraints in storage, relatively low energy content (MJ/L), and delivery have limited widespread adoption. Advanced utilization of natural gas has been explored for biofuel production by microorganisms. In recent years, the aerobic bioconversion of natural gas (or primarily the methane content of natural gas) into liquid fuels (Bio-GTL) by biocatalysts (methanotrophs) has gained increasing attention as a promising alternative for drop-in biofuel production. Methanotrophic bacteria are capable of converting methane into microbial lipids, which can in turn be converted into renewable diesel via a hydrotreating process. In this paper, biodiversity, catalytic properties and key enzymes and pathways of these microbes are summarized. Bioprocess technologies are discussed based upon existing literature, including cultivation conditions, fermentation modes, bioreactor design, and lipid extraction and upgrading. This review also outlines the potential of Bio-GTL using methane as an alternative carbon source as well as the major challenges and future research needs of microbial lipid accumulation derived from methane, key performance index, and techno-economic analysis. An analysis of raw material costs suggests that methane-derived diesel fuel has the potential to be competitive with petroleum-derived diesel. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
C1 [Fei, Qiang; Guarnieri, Michael T.; Tao, Ling; Laurens, Lieve M. L.; Dowe, Nancy; Pienkos, Philip T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Pienkos, PT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM Philip.Pienkos@nrel.gov
RI Fei, Qiang/M-8710-2014
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) [0670-5169]; U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE)
FX This work was supported by a funding (project number: 0670-5169) from
Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E) and U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE).
NR 283
TC 43
Z9 43
U1 13
U2 112
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0734-9750
EI 1873-1899
J9 BIOTECHNOL ADV
JI Biotechnol. Adv.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 32
IS 3
BP 596
EP 614
DI 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.03.011
PG 19
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA AJ7CS
UT WOS:000337855400005
PM 24726715
ER
PT J
AU Levin, T
Thomas, VM
AF Levin, Todd
Thomas, Valerie M.
TI Utility-maximizing financial contracts for distributed rural
electrification
SO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Rural electrification; Distributed energy systems; Electricity
subsidies; Energy micro-finance; Financial delivery mechanisms;
International energy development
ID DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; CREDIT MARKETS; TECHNOLOGIES; ELECTRICITY;
SYSTEMS; AFRICA; POLICY; AREAS; MODEL
AB We develop a cost-benefit framework for extending electricity access in currently un-electrified regions. We first show that distributed technologies may be the lowest-cost electrification option in areas where electricity consumption is low and grid connection costs are high. We also show that some centralized electrification programs provide services with subsidized rates far below cost recovery. An economic model is developed to compare three financial mechanisms that can be used to make capital intensive, distributed electrification technologies more accessible to rural populations; direct subsidies, rental programs and microloans. These contracts are compared on their ability to increase consumer utility for a given cost to the providing agency. We show that a direct technology subsidy is generally preferred when the desired subsidization is high and that, under certain parameter combinations, microloan and rental programs can improve energy access for the poor while also making a profit for the providing agency. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Levin, Todd; Thomas, Valerie M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Ind & Syst Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Thomas, Valerie M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Levin, T (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tlevin@anl.gov; valerie.thomas@isye.gatech.edu
OI Thomas, Valerie/0000-0002-0968-8863
FU National Science Foundation
FX Todd Levin is supported by a Graduate Research Fellowship from the
National Science Foundation. We wish to thank Wisdom Ahiataku-Togobo,
Gifty Tettey and Dennis Turkson of the Ghana Ministry of Energy for
their assistance and cooperation.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0360-5442
EI 1873-6785
J9 ENERGY
JI Energy
PD MAY 1
PY 2014
VL 69
SI SI
BP 613
EP 621
DI 10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.057
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels
GA AJ7CZ
UT WOS:000337856100058
ER
PT J
AU Larsen, MV
Cosentino, S
Lukjancenko, O
Saputra, D
Rasmussen, S
Hasman, H
Sicheritz-Ponten, T
Aarestrup, FM
Ussery, DW
Lund, O
AF Larsen, Mette V.
Cosentino, Salvatore
Lukjancenko, Oksana
Saputra, Dhany
Rasmussen, Simon
Hasman, Henrik
Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas
Aarestrup, Frank M.
Ussery, David W.
Lund, Ole
TI Benchmarking of Methods for Genomic Taxonomy
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SEQUENCING-BASED METHODS; BACILLUS-CEREUS GROUP; IN-SILICO ANALYSIS;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEIN FAMILIES; BACTERIA; IDENTIFICATION; DATABASE;
TREE; ARB
AB One of the first issues that emerges when a prokaryotic organism of interest is encountered is the question of what it is-that is, which species it is. The 16S rRNA gene formed the basis of the first method for sequence-based taxonomy and has had a tremendous impact on the field of microbiology. Nevertheless, the method has been found to have a number of shortcomings. In the current study, we trained and benchmarked five methods for whole-genome sequence-based prokaryotic species identification on a common data set of complete genomes: (i) SpeciesFinder, which is based on the complete 16S rRNA gene; (ii) Reads2Type that searches for species-specific 50-mers in either the 16S rRNA gene or the gyrB gene (for the Enterobacteraceae family); (iii) the ribosomal multilocus sequence typing (rMLST) method that samples up to 53 ribosomal genes; (iv) TaxonomyFinder, which is based on species-specific functional protein domain profiles; and finally (v) KmerFinder, which examines the number of cooc-curring k-mers (substrings of k nucleotides in DNA sequence data). The performances of the methods were subsequently evaluated on three data sets of short sequence reads or draft genomes from public databases. In total, the evaluation sets constituted sequence data from more than 11,000 isolates covering 159 genera and 243 species. Our results indicate that methods that sample only chromosomal, core genes have difficulties in distinguishing closely related species which only recently diverged. The KmerFinder method had the overall highest accuracy and correctly identified from 93% to 97% of the isolates in the evaluations sets.
C1 [Larsen, Mette V.; Cosentino, Salvatore; Lukjancenko, Oksana; Saputra, Dhany; Rasmussen, Simon; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Ussery, David W.; Lund, Ole] Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, Dept Syst Biol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Hasman, Henrik; Aarestrup, Frank M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Ussery, David W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Comparat Genom Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Larsen, MV (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, Dept Syst Biol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
EM metteb@cbs.dtu.dk
RI Lund, Ole/F-4437-2014; Rasmussen, Simon/G-6258-2016;
OI Lund, Ole/0000-0003-1108-0491; Rasmussen, Simon/0000-0001-6323-9041;
Ussery, David/0000-0003-3632-5512
FU Center for Genomic Epidemiology at the Technical University of Denmark -
Danish Council for Strategic Research [09-067103/DSF]
FX This work was supported by the Center for Genomic Epidemiology at the
Technical University of Denmark and funded by grant 09-067103/DSF from
the Danish Council for Strategic Research.
NR 51
TC 20
Z9 20
U1 0
U2 20
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0095-1137
EI 1098-660X
J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL
JI J. Clin. Microbiol.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 52
IS 5
BP 1529
EP 1539
DI 10.1128/JCM.02981-13
PG 11
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA AJ7XV
UT WOS:000337915700033
PM 24574292
ER
PT J
AU Raybourn, EM
AF Raybourn, Elaine M.
TI A new paradigm for serious games: Transmedia learning for more effective
training and education
SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Transmedia learning; Serious games; Transmedia campaigns; Storytelling;
Social media; Data mining; xAPI; MOOC
AB Serious games present a relatively new approach to training and education for international organizations such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Although serious games are often deployed as stand-alone solutions, they can also serve as entry points into a comprehensive training pipeline in which content is delivered via different media to rapidly scale immersive training and education for mass audiences. The present paper introduces a new paradigm for more effective and scalable training and education called transmedia learning. Transmedia learning leverages several new media trends including the peer communications of social media, the scalability of massively openonline course (MOOCs), and the design of transmedia storytelling used by entertainment, advertising, and commercial game industries to sustain audience engagement. Transmedia learning is defined as the scalable system of messages representing a narrative or core experience that unfolds from the use of multiple media, emotionally engaging learners by involving them personally in the story. In the present paper, we introduce the transmedia learning paradigm as offering more effective use of serious games for training and education. This approach is consistent with the goals of international organizations implementing approaches similar to those described by the Army Learning Model (ALM) to deliver training and education to Soldiers across multiple media. We discuss why the human brain is wired for transmedia learning and demonstrate how the Simulation Experience Design Method can be used to create transmedia learning story worlds for serious games. We describe how social media interactions and MOOCs may be used in transmedia learning, and how data mining social media and experience tracking can inform the development of computational learner models for transmedia learning campaigns. Examples of how the U.S. Army has utilized transmedia campaigns for strategic communication and game-based training are provided. Finally, we provide strategies the reader can use today to incorporate transmedia storytelling elements such as Internet, serious games, video, social media, graphic novels, machinima, blogs, and alternate reality gaming into a new paradigm for training and education: transmedia learning. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Raybourn, EM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM emraybo@sandia.gov
NR 42
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 8
U2 91
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1877-7503
J9 J COMPUT SCI-NETH
JI J. Comput. Sci.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
IS 3
BP 471
EP 481
DI 10.1016/j.jocs.2013.08.005
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
Theory & Methods
SC Computer Science
GA AJ7JT
UT WOS:000337873700019
ER
PT J
AU Colman, SM
Hemming, SR
Stine, S
Zimmerman, SRH
AF Colman, S. M.
Hemming, S. R.
Stine, S.
Zimmerman, S. R. H.
TI The effects of recent uplift and volcanism on deposition in Mono Lake,
California, from seismic-reflection (CHIRP) profiles
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
ID SEDIMENTATION; DROUGHT; CLIMATE; TAHOE; BASIN
AB About 150 km of high-resolution, seismic reflection (Compressed High-Intensity Radar Pulse) profiles (approximately 20 m penetration) were collected in Mono Lake in order to define the uppermost sedimentary architecture of the basin, which has been heavily impacted by recent volcanic, tectonic, and climatic processes. The study also provides an important background for ongoing efforts to obtain paleoenvironmental records from sediment cores in the lake. The history of four seismic-stratigraphic units in the upper 20 m of section are inferred from the data, and the interpretations are generally consistent with previous interpretations of lake history for the past 2000 years, including a major lowstand at 1941 m. No shorelines below the previously documented major lowstand at 1941 m were found. A relatively steep slope segment, whose toe is at about 1918 m, and which occurs on the southern and western margins of the deep basin of the lake, is interpreted as the relict foreset slope of deposition from prograding western tributaries. This topography is unconformably overlain by a unit of interbedded tephra and lake sediments of variable lithology, which contains tephra of the North Mono (600-625 cal yr BP) eruption in its upper part. The tephra-rich unit is overlain by a mostly massive mudflow deposit that is locally more than 18m thick and that is distributed in a radial pattern around Paoha Island. The evidence suggests that within the past few hundred years, rapid uplift of Paoha Island through thick, preexisting lake deposits led to widespread slope failures, which created a terrain of disrupted, intact blocks near the island, and a thick, fluid mudflow beyond. As is common in mudflows, the mudflow moved up the depositional slope of the lake floor, terminating against the preexisting slopes, likely in multiple surges. Since about 1700 Common Era, fine-grained, well-laminated sediments have accumulated in the deep parts of the lake at anomalously rapid rates, probably driven by continued rapid, small-scale shedding of sediment from Paoha Island.
C1 [Colman, S. M.] Univ Minnesota, Large Lakes Observ, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
[Hemming, S. R.] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Palisades, NY USA.
[Hemming, S. R.] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA.
[Stine, S.] Calif State Univ Eastbay, Hayward, CA USA.
[Zimmerman, S. R. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Colman, SM (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Large Lakes Observ, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
EM scolman@d.umn.edu
RI Zimmerman, Susan/A-3351-2013
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3955
EP 3970
DI 10.1002/2013JB010726
PG 16
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AJ9EK
UT WOS:000338009800002
ER
PT J
AU Takeda, M
Hiratsuka, T
Manaka, M
Finsterle, S
Ito, K
AF Takeda, M.
Hiratsuka, T.
Manaka, M.
Finsterle, S.
Ito, K.
TI Experimental examination of the relationships among chemico-osmotic,
hydraulic, and diffusion parameters of Wakkanai mudstones
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH
LA English
DT Article
ID TRIPLE-LAYER MODEL; HORONOBE URL SITE; CLAY MEMBRANES; SEDIMENTARY
BASINS; OSMOSIS EXPERIMENT; WATER TRANSPORT; OPALINUS CLAY; ROCK SAMPLE;
EFFICIENCY; FLOW
AB Sequential permeability and chemical osmosis experiments on Wakkanai mudstones were performed to explore the relationships between the semipermeability of clayey rocks and the hydraulic and diffusion parameters as well as the pore structure characteristics. The wide ranges in osmotic efficiency (0.0004-0.046) and intrinsic permeability (8.92 x 10(-20) to 1.24 x 10(-17) m(2)) reflect the variation in the pore size distributions of the Wakkanai mudstones. A regression analysis between osmotic efficiency and permeability shows that the osmotic efficiency is proportional to the inverse of permeability, suggesting that the permeability is indeed indicative of the degree of semipermeability. Osmotic efficiency was determined invariant with the effective diffusion coefficient for the Wakkanai mudstones (3.59-8.36 x 10(-11) m(2)/s) due to their small osmotic efficiencies (<= 0.046). The wide variation in osmotic efficiencies and pore structure characteristics of Wakkanai mudstones indicates that the nanoscale pores enable semipermeability in Wakkanai mudstones. However, the pressure evolution caused by chemical osmosis is limited by the connected wide pores that are the main conduits for water, thus dissipating the osmotic pressure buildup induced by the semipermeability of nanoscale pores.
C1 [Takeda, M.; Hiratsuka, T.; Manaka, M.; Ito, K.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Finsterle, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Takeda, M (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
EM mikio-takeda@aist.go.jp
RI Finsterle, Stefan/A-8360-2009
OI Finsterle, Stefan/0000-0002-4446-9906
FU Secretariat of Nuclear Regulation Authority (Secretariat of NRA), Japan;
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The primary part of this research project has been conducted as
regulatory-supporting research funded by the Secretariat of Nuclear
Regulation Authority (Secretariat of NRA), Japan. The second-to-last
author (Stefan Finsterle) was supported, in part, by the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The data for this paper are
available upon request. The authors wish to thank Masashi Nakayama and
JAEA for providing the mudstone samples. The authors also wish to thank
Tomochika Tokunaga (University of Tokyo) for the fruitful comments and
discussions. Careful and very constructive comments on the manuscript by
Ian Charles Bourg (LBNL) are gratefully acknowledged. Finally, the
Associate Editor, one anonymous reviewer, and Julio Goncalves are
gratefully appreciated for their constructive and valuable comments.
NR 70
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 14
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9313
EI 2169-9356
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 4178
EP 4201
DI 10.1002/2013JB010421
PG 24
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA AJ9EK
UT WOS:000338009800013
ER
PT J
AU Lin, WC
Villez, KRE
Garcia, HE
AF Lin, Wen-Chiao
Villez, Kris R. E.
Garcia, Humberto E.
TI Experimental validation of a resilient monitoring and control system
SO JOURNAL OF PROCESS CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
DE Resilient monitoring and control systems; Experimental validation;
Cyber-physical attacks; Health condition assessment;
Hardware-in-the-loop; Adaptive supervisory controls; Fault detection;
Identification; Accommodation
ID PROCESS FAULT-DETECTION; MATHEMATICAL-THEORY; ADAPTIVE-CONTROL;
IDENTIFICATION; STRATEGIES; TRENDS; MODEL; PCA
AB Complex, high performance, engineering systems have to be closely monitored and controlled to ensure safe operation and protect public from potential hazards. One of the main challenges in designing monitoring and control algorithms for these systems is that sensors and actuators may be malfunctioning due to malicious or natural causes. To address this challenge, this paper addresses a resilient monitoring and control (ReMAC) system by expanding previously developed resilient condition assessment monitoring systems and Kalman filter-based diagnostic methods and integrating them with a supervisory controller developed here. While the monitoring and diagnostic algorithms assess plant cyber and physical health conditions, the supervisory controller selects, from a set of candidates, the best controller based on the current plant health assessments. To experimentally demonstrate its enhanced performance, the developed ReMAC system is then used for monitoring and control of a chemical reactor with a water cooling system in a hardware-in-the-loop setting, where the reactor is computer simulated and the water cooling system is implemented by a machine condition monitoring testbed at Idaho National Laboratory. Results show that the ReMAC system is able to make correct plant health assessments despite sensor malfunctioning due to cyber attacks and make decisions that achieve best control actions despite possible actuator malfunctioning. Monitoring challenges caused by mismatches between assumed system component models and actual measurements are also identified for future work. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Lin, Wen-Chiao; Garcia, Humberto E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dynam Syst Integrat Optimizat & Resilient Control, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Villez, Kris R. E.] Eawag Proc Engn, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.
RP Garcia, HE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Dynam Syst Integrat Optimizat & Resilient Control, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
FU Instrumentation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (ICIS) initiative at
Idaho National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The research reported here was supported by the Instrumentation,
Control, and Intelligent Systems (ICIS) initiative at Idaho National
Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
The authors would also like to thank Mr. Reed B. Carlson of the Idaho
National Laboratory for his assistance in running the HiL experiments.
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 12
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0959-1524
EI 1873-2771
J9 J PROCESS CONTR
JI J. Process Control
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 24
IS 5
BP 621
EP 639
DI 10.1016/j.jprocont.2014.03.006
PG 19
WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Chemical
SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering
GA AJ7BO
UT WOS:000337852300015
ER
PT J
AU Aitken, ML
Kosovic, B
Mirocha, JD
Lundquist, JK
AF Aitken, Matthew L.
Kosovic, Branko
Mirocha, Jeffrey D.
Lundquist, Julie K.
TI Large eddy simulation of wind turbine wake dynamics in the stable
boundary layer using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model
SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW-LEVEL JET; REYNOLDS-NUMBER; TURBULENCE; FARM; FLOW
AB Recently, an actuator disk parameterization was implemented in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model for large eddy simulation (LES) of wind turbine wakes. To thoroughly verify this model, simulations of various types of turbines and atmospheric conditions must be evaluated against corresponding experimental data. In this work, numerical simulations are compared to nacelle-based scanning lidar measurements taken in stable atmospheric conditions during a field campaign conducted at a wind farm in the western United States. Using several wake characteristics-such as the velocity deficit, centerline location, and wake width-as metrics for model verification, the simulations show good agreement with the observations. Notable results include a high average velocity deficit, decreasing from 73% at a downwind distance x of 1.2 rotor diameters (D) to 25% at x=6.6D, resulting from a low average wind speed and therefore high average turbine thrust coefficient. Moreover, the wake width expands from 1.4D at x=1.2D to 2.3D at x=6.6D. Finally, new features-namely rotor tilt and drag from the nacelle and tower-are added to the existing actuator disk model in WRF-LES. Compared to the rotor, the effect of the tower and nacelle on the flow is relatively small but nevertheless important for an accurate representation of the entire turbine. Adding rotor tilt to the model causes the vertical location of the wake center to shift upward. Continued advancement of the actuator disk model in WRF-LES will help lead to optimized turbine siting and controls at wind farms. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Aitken, Matthew L.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Kosovic, Branko] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
[Mirocha, Jeffrey D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lundquist, Julie K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Aitken, ML (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, 390 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM matthew.aitken@colorado.edu
OI LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702
FU National Science Foundation [CNS-0821794]; University of Colorado
Boulder; University of Colorado Denver; National Center for Atmospheric
Research; National Renewable Energy Laboratory [UGA-0-41026-22,
UGA-0-41026-65]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We wish to thank the wind farm operator for generously collecting and
sharing the observational data and for providing the wind turbine
specifications used in the actuator disk model. Many thanks also to
Brian Vanderwende for innumerable helpful discussions on WRF and high
performance computing. This work utilized the Janus supercomputer, which
is supported by the National Science Foundation (Award No. CNS-0821794),
the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Denver,
and the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The Janus
supercomputer is operated by the University of Colorado Boulder. Parts
of this research were supported by the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory under Professor Lundquist's Joint Appointment, UGA-0-41026-22
and UGA-0-41026-65. Work by Dr. Mirocha was performed under the auspices
of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 44
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 2
U2 34
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1,
MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1941-7012
J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER
JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 6
IS 3
AR 033137
DI 10.1063/1.4885111
PG 13
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA AJ9ZS
UT WOS:000338072800039
ER
PT J
AU Liu, RQ
Li, DY
Wang, C
Li, N
Li, Q
Lu, XJ
Spendelow, JS
Wu, G
AF Liu, Ruiqing
Li, Deyu
Wang, Chen
Li, Ning
Li, Qing
Lu, Xujie
Spendelow, Jacob S.
Wu, Gang
TI Core-shell structured hollow SnO2-polypyrrole nanocomposite anodes with
enhanced cyclic performance for lithium-ion batteries
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE SnO2 nanoparticles; Polypyrrole; Hollow morphology; Anodes; Lithium ion
batteries
ID COMPOSITE CATHODE MATERIALS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; MESOPOROUS SNO2; TIN;
ELECTRODE; OXIDE; STABILITY; NANOTUBES; CAPACITY; HYBRID
AB Core-shell structured hollow SnO2-polypyrrole (PPy) nanocomposites (SnO2 PPy) with excellent electrochemical performance were synthesized using a hydrothermal method followed by an in situ chemical-polymerization route. The thickness of the polymerized amorphous PPy coating covering on the hollow SnO2 microspheres is about 25 nm, demonstrated by microscopy images. As an anode in lithium ion batteries, the nanocomposite is capable of retaining a high capacity of 448.4 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles with a coulomb efficiency above 97%. Compared to other reported SnO2 anodes, the enhanced cycling stability is attributed to the unique core-shell structure and a possible synergistic effect between the PPy coating layer and the hollow SnO2 spheres. The PPy coating not only prevents the possible pulverization of the hollow SnO2 spheres, but also prevents the SnO2/Sn spheres from aggregating. Furthermore, the hollow space within the SnO2 nanoparticles effectively mitigates the enormous volume change during charge-discharge cycling. Meanwhile, the Li+ diffusion coefficient in the hollow SnO2@PPy (21wt%) core-shell nanocomposite electrode is significantly improved compared to the hollow SnO2 microspheres electrode. Thus, these benefits from the PPy coating and the hollow SnO2 spheres are able to provide a robust architecture for lithium-ion battery anodes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Liu, Ruiqing; Li, Deyu; Wang, Chen; Li, Ning] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
[Li, Qing; Lu, Xujie; Spendelow, Jacob S.; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Li, N (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
EM lininghit@263.net; qinglilanl@gmail.com; wugang@lanl.gov
RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Lu, Xujie/L-9672-2014; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011
OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Lu, Xujie/0000-0001-8402-7160; Li,
Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career Laboratory-Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) Program [20110483ER]
FX Financial support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program (20110483ER)
for this work is gratefully acknowledged.
NR 41
TC 45
Z9 45
U1 29
U2 279
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 6
BP 73
EP 81
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.03.010
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AJ8DH
UT WOS:000337932400010
ER
PT J
AU Xia, T
Zhang, W
Wang, ZH
Zhang, YL
Song, XY
Murowchick, J
Battaglia, V
Liu, G
Chen, XB
AF Xia, Ting
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Zhihui
Zhang, Yuliang
Song, Xiangyun
Murowchick, James
Battaglia, Vincent
Liu, Gao
Chen, Xiaobo
TI Amorphous carbon-coated TiO2 nanocrystals for improved lithium-ion
battery and photocatalytic performance
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE TiO2 nanocrystals; Amorphous carbon coating; Lithium ion battery;
Photocatalytic performance
ID ANATASE TIO2; NANOSTRUCTURED TIO2; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; SURFACE;
HYDROGENATION; STORAGE; GROWTH
AB 10-time lithium rate improvement and 4-time photocatalytic performance enhancement have been achieved with TiO2 nanocrystals when coated with a thin layer of amorphous carbon. The enhanced performances can be attributed to lower lithium ion diffusion and electronic conduction resistance across the carbon layer into the TiO2 electrode material and better surface adsorption of the dye molecules and ions. Thus, the current study may provide us an alternative approach in improving the performances of TiO2 nanocrystals in both lithium ion battery and photocatalysis applications. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Xia, Ting; Zhang, Yuliang; Chen, Xiaobo] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA.
[Zhang, Wei; Wang, Zhihui; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vincent; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Yuliang] Shanghai Maritime Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China.
[Murowchick, James] Univ Missouri, Dept Geosci, Kansas City, KS 64110 USA.
RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM GLiu@lbl.gov; Chenxiaobo@umkc.edu
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle
Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098];
College of Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri - Kansas City;
University of Missouri Research Board; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [21071096]
FX G. L. thanks the fund by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency,
Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098. X. C. thanks the support from College of
Arts and Sciences, University of Missouri - Kansas City, the University
of Missouri Research Board, and the generous gift from Dow Kokam. Y. Z.
thanks National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21071096) for
its financial support.
NR 51
TC 65
Z9 66
U1 27
U2 160
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 6
BP 109
EP 118
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.03.012
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA AJ8DH
UT WOS:000337932400014
ER
PT J
AU Zeng, X
Anitescu, M
AF Zeng, X.
Anitescu, M.
TI Sequential Monte Carlo sampling in hidden Markov models of nonlinear
dynamical systems
SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Hidden Markov model; Ordinary differential equation; Sequential Monte
Carlo methods; Chemical process
ID ENSEMBLE KALMAN FILTER; DATA ASSIMILATION; RECOGNITION; STATISTICS;
SEPARATION
AB We investigate the issue of which state functionals can have their uncertainty estimated efficiently in dynamical systems with uncertainty. Because of the high dimensionality and complexity of the problem, sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are used. We investigate SMC methods where the proposal distribution is computed by maximum likelihood or by a linearization approach. We prove that the variance of the SMC method is bounded linearly in the number of time steps when the proposal distribution is truncated normal distribution. We also show that for a moderate large number of steps the error produced by approximation of dynamical systems linearly accumulates on the condition that the logarithm of the density function of noise is Lipschitz continuous. This finding is significant because the uncertainty in many dynamical systems, in particular, in chemical engineering systems, can be assumed to have this nature. We demonstrate our findings for a simple test case from chemical engineering. The theoretical findings provide a foundation for the parallel software SISTOS. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zeng, X.] Shanghai Univ, Dept Math, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
[Zeng, X.; Anitescu, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Anitescu, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 240, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM anitescu@mcs.anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We are grateful to the anonymous referee for comments that have improved
the paper, particularly for the suggestion of describing differences
with the bootstrap filter. We are grateful to Candido Pereira and John
Krebs from the Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division at Argonne
National Laboratory for comments and suggestions concerning applications
in chemical engineering. This work was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0096-3003
EI 1873-5649
J9 APPL MATH COMPUT
JI Appl. Math. Comput.
PD MAY 1
PY 2014
VL 233
BP 507
EP 521
DI 10.1016/j.amc.2014.02.012
PG 15
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA AI9VH
UT WOS:000337288900049
ER
PT J
AU Abdo, AA
Abeysekara, AU
Allen, BT
Aune, T
Barber, AS
Berley, D
Braun, J
Chen, C
Christopher, GE
DeYoung, T
Dingus, BL
Ellsworth, RW
Gonzalez, MM
Goodman, JA
Hays, E
Hoffman, CM
Huntemeyer, PH
Imran, A
Kolterman, BE
Linnemann, JT
McEnery, JE
Morgan, T
Mincer, AI
Nemethy, P
Pretz, J
Ryan, JM
Parkinson, PMS
Schneider, M
Shoup, A
Sinnis, G
Smith, AJ
Vasileiou, V
Walker, GP
Williams, DA
Yodh, GB
AF Abdo, A. A.
Abeysekara, A. U.
Allen, B. T.
Aune, T.
Barber, A. S.
Berley, D.
Braun, J.
Chen, C.
Christopher, G. E.
DeYoung, T.
Dingus, B. L.
Ellsworth, R. W.
Gonzalez, M. M.
Goodman, J. A.
Hays, E.
Hoffman, C. M.
Huentemeyer, P. H.
Imran, A.
Kolterman, B. E.
Linnemann, J. T.
McEnery, J. E.
Morgan, T.
Mincer, A. I.
Nemethy, P.
Pretz, J.
Ryan, J. M.
Parkinson, P. M. Saz
Schneider, M.
Shoup, A.
Sinnis, G.
Smith, A. J.
Vasileiou, V.
Walker, G. P.
Williams, D. A.
Yodh, G. B.
TI Milagro observations of potential TeV emitters
SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Astroparticle physics; Pulsars; Galaxies; Active galactic nuclei;
Gamma-rays
ID CYGNUS REGION; SPECTRUM; MARKARIAN-421; DISCOVERY; EMISSION; AREA
AB This paper reports the results from three targeted searches of Milagro TeV sky maps: two extragalactic point source lists and one pulsar source list. The first extragalactic candidate list consists of 709 candidates selected from the Fermi-LAT 2FGL catalog. The second extragalactic candidate list contains 31 candidates selected from the TeVCat source catalog that have been detected by imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). In both extragalactic candidate lists Mkn 421 was the only source detected by Milagro. This paper presents the Milagro TeV flux for Mkn 421 and flux limits for the brighter Fermi-LAT extragalactic sources and for all TeVCat candidates. The pulsar list extends a previously published Milagro targeted search for Galactic sources. With the 32 new gamma-ray pulsars identified in 2FGL, the number of pulsars that are studied by both Fermi-LAT and Milagro is increased to 52. In this sample, we find that the probability of Milagro detecting a TeV emission coincident with a pulsar increases with the GeV flux observed by the Fermi-LAT in the energy range from 0.1 GeV to 100 GeV. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Abdo, A. A.; Abeysekara, A. U.; Barber, A. S.; Linnemann, J. T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Allen, B. T.; Chen, C.; Yodh, G. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Aune, T.; Parkinson, P. M. Saz; Williams, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Berley, D.; Braun, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Smith, A. J.; Vasileiou, V.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Christopher, G. E.; Kolterman, B. E.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[DeYoung, T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Dingus, B. L.; Hoffman, C. M.; Imran, A.; Pretz, J.; Sinnis, G.; Walker, G. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp P 23, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
[Gonzalez, M. M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Hays, E.; McEnery, J. E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Huentemeyer, P. H.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Morgan, T.; Ryan, J. M.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Phys, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Schneider, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Shoup, A.] Ohio State Univ, Lima, OH 45804 USA.
[Parkinson, P. M. Saz] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
RP Abeysekara, AU (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, BioMed Phys Sci Bldg, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
EM udaraabeysekara@yahoo.com
OI Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Dingus, Brenda/0000-0001-8451-7450
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0927-6505
EI 1873-2852
J9 ASTROPART PHYS
JI Astropart Phys.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 57-58
BP 16
EP 25
DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.03.001
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA AJ4MY
UT WOS:000337651700004
ER
PT J
AU Wu, JY
Zhou, Y
Gao, Y
Fu, JS
Johnson, BA
Huang, C
Kim, YM
Liu, Y
AF Wu, Jianyong
Zhou, Ying
Gao, Yang
Fu, Joshua S.
Johnson, Brent A.
Huang, Cheng
Kim, Young-Min
Liu, Yang
TI The Time Trend Temperature-Mortality as a Factor of Uncertainty Analysis
of Impacts of Future Heat Waves: Wu et al. Respond
SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
LA English
DT Letter
C1 [Wu, Jianyong; Zhou, Ying; Kim, Young-Min; Liu, Yang] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Gao, Yang; Fu, Joshua S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Gao, Yang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Johnson, Brent A.] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
[Huang, Cheng] George Washington Univ, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Serv, Dept Global Hlth, Washington, DC USA.
RP Wu, JY (reprint author), Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
EM yang.liu@emory.edu
RI Wu, Jianyong/A-6854-2011
OI Wu, Jianyong/0000-0002-5864-3186
NR 7
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE
PI RES TRIANGLE PK
PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233,
RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA
SN 0091-6765
EI 1552-9924
J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP
JI Environ. Health Perspect.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 122
IS 5
BP A118
EP A119
DI 10.1289/ehp.1308042R
PG 2
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Toxicology
GA AJ3ZC
UT WOS:000337606300002
PM 24784327
ER
PT J
AU Walker, AP
Hanson, PJ
De Kauwe, MG
Medlyn, BE
Zaehle, S
Asao, S
Dietze, M
Hickler, T
Huntingford, C
Iversen, CM
Jain, A
Lomas, M
Luo, YQ
McCarthy, H
Parton, WJ
Prentice, IC
Thornton, PE
Wang, SS
Wang, YP
Warlind, D
Weng, ES
Warren, JM
Woodward, FI
Oren, R
Norby, RJ
AF Walker, Anthony P.
Hanson, Paul J.
De Kauwe, Martin G.
Medlyn, Belinda E.
Zaehle, Soenke
Asao, Shinichi
Dietze, Michael
Hickler, Thomas
Huntingford, Chris
Iversen, Colleen M.
Jain, Atul
Lomas, Mark
Luo, Yiqi
McCarthy, Heather
Parton, William J.
Prentice, I. Colin
Thornton, Peter E.
Wang, Shusen
Wang, Ying-Ping
Warlind, David
Weng, Ensheng
Warren, Jeffrey M.
Woodward, F. Ian
Oren, Ram
Norby, Richard J.
TI Comprehensive ecosystem model-data synthesis using multiple data sets at
two temperate forest free-air CO2 enrichment experiments: Model
performance at ambient CO2 concentration
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE model structural analysis; model benchmarking; net primary production
(NPP); leaf area index (LAI); sap flow; transpiration; FACE experiment
ID ELEVATED ATMOSPHERIC CO2; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODELS; CARBON-DIOXIDE
ENRICHMENT; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY; LONG-TERM RESPONSE; CANOPY
LEAF-AREA; LAND-USE CHANGE; DECIDUOUS FOREST; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE;
NITROGEN AVAILABILITY
AB Free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments provide a remarkable wealth of data which can be used to evaluate and improve terrestrial ecosystem models (TEMs). In the FACE model-data synthesis project, 11 TEMs were applied to two decadelong FACE experiments in temperate forests of the southeastern U.S.the evergreen Duke Forest and the deciduous Oak Ridge Forest. In this baseline paper, we demonstrate our approach to model-data synthesis by evaluating the models' ability to reproduce observed net primary productivity (NPP), transpiration, and leaf area index (LAI) in ambient CO2 treatments. Model outputs were compared against observations using a range of goodness-of-fit statistics. Many models simulated annual NPP and transpiration within observed uncertainty. We demonstrate, however, that high goodness-of-fit values do not necessarily indicate a successful model, because simulation accuracy may be achieved through compensating biases in component variables. For example, transpiration accuracy was sometimes achieved with compensating biases in leaf area index and transpiration per unit leaf area. Our approach to model-data synthesis therefore goes beyond goodness-of-fit to investigate the success of alternative representations of component processes. Here we demonstrate this approach by comparing competing model hypotheses determining peak LAI. Of three alternative hypotheses(1) optimization to maximize carbon export, (2) increasing specific leaf area with canopy depth, and (3) the pipe modelthe pipe model produced peak LAI closest to the observations. This example illustrates how data sets from intensive field experiments such as FACE can be used to reduce model uncertainty despite compensating biases by evaluating individual model assumptions.
C1 [Walker, Anthony P.; Hanson, Paul J.; Iversen, Colleen M.; Thornton, Peter E.; Warren, Jeffrey M.; Norby, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Walker, Anthony P.; Hanson, Paul J.; Iversen, Colleen M.; Thornton, Peter E.; Warren, Jeffrey M.; Norby, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Walker, Anthony P.; Lomas, Mark; Woodward, F. Ian] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
[De Kauwe, Martin G.; Medlyn, Belinda E.; Prentice, I. Colin] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
[Zaehle, Soenke] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Biogeochem Integrat Dept, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Asao, Shinichi; Parton, William J.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Sustainabil, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Dietze, Michael] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Hickler, Thomas] Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Hickler, Thomas] Senckenberg Gesell Nat Forsch, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Hickler, Thomas] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Phys Geog, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Huntingford, Chris] Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England.
[Jain, Atul] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Luo, Yiqi; McCarthy, Heather] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Prentice, I. Colin] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Life Sci, London, England.
[Prentice, I. Colin] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Grantham Inst Climate Change, London, England.
[Wang, Shusen] Nat Resources Canada, Canada Ctr Mapping & Earth Observat, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
[Wang, Ying-Ping] CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, Aspendale, Vic, Australia.
[Wang, Ying-Ping] Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic, Australia.
[Warlind, David] Lund Univ, Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci, Lund, Sweden.
[Weng, Ensheng] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Oren, Ram] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Div Environm Sci & Policy, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
[Oren, Ram] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden.
RP Walker, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM walkerap@ornl.gov
RI Warren, Jeffrey/B-9375-2012; Asao, Shinichi/R-9514-2016; Hickler,
Thomas/S-6287-2016; Huntingford, Chris/A-4307-2008; Weng,
Ensheng/E-4390-2012; wang, yp/A-9765-2011; Walker, Anthony/G-2931-2016;
Dietze, Michael/A-5834-2009; Warlind, David/A-5109-2015; Hanson, Paul
J./D-8069-2011; Norby, Richard/C-1773-2012; Thornton, Peter/B-9145-2012;
Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; Zaehle, Sonke/C-9528-2017;
OI Warren, Jeffrey/0000-0002-0680-4697; Asao, Shinichi/0000-0002-0334-5464;
Hickler, Thomas/0000-0002-4668-7552; Weng, Ensheng/0000-0002-1858-4847;
Walker, Anthony/0000-0003-0557-5594; Dietze,
Michael/0000-0002-2324-2518; Hanson, Paul J./0000-0001-7293-3561; Norby,
Richard/0000-0002-0238-9828; Thornton, Peter/0000-0002-4759-5158; Jain,
Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Zaehle, Sonke/0000-0001-5602-7956; Medlyn,
Belinda/0000-0001-5728-9827; Huntingford, Chris/0000-0002-5941-7770;
Wang, Shusen/0000-0003-1860-899X
FU National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS)
[EF-0553768]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science's
Biological and Environmental Research (BER); UK National Centre for
Earth Observation (NCEO); ARC [DP1094791]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This effort was conducted by the "Benchmarking ecosystem response models
with experimental data from long-term CO2 enrichment
experiments" Working Group supported by National Center for Ecological
Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS; grant EF-0553768). The Oak Ridge and Duke
FACE sites and additional synthesis were supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science's Biological and
Environmental Research (BER). Running the simulations was supported by
funding available to the individual modeling groups. Additional support
for A.P.W. was provided by a UK National Centre for Earth Observation
(NCEO) sponsored PhD. M. D. K. was also supported by ARC Discovery grant
DP1094791. Much of the data used in this model-data synthesis project
can be found on the FACE Data Management System on the ORNL Carbon
Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) website
(http://public.ornl.gov/face/), and the model data will be made
available on that site in due course. Please contact the corresponding
author for more information. This manuscript has been authored by
UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the
publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that
the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes.
NR 119
TC 24
Z9 24
U1 8
U2 62
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-8953
EI 2169-8961
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 937
EP 964
DI 10.1002/2013JG002553
PG 28
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA AJ3ZN
UT WOS:000337607900016
ER
PT J
AU Rowan, AV
Brocklehurst, SH
Schultz, DM
Plummer, MA
Anderson, LS
Glasser, NF
AF Rowan, Ann V.
Brocklehurst, Simon H.
Schultz, David M.
Plummer, Mitchell A.
Anderson, Leif S.
Glasser, Neil F.
TI Late Quaternary glacier sensitivity to temperature and precipitation
distribution in the Southern Alps of New Zealand
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
LA English
DT Article
DE glacier climate; palaeoclimate; Otiran glaciation
ID FRANZ JOSEF GLACIER; MASS-BALANCE; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; INTIMATE
PROJECT; MAXIMUM CLIMATE; UINTA MOUNTAINS; ENERGY-BALANCE; ICE FLOW;
EVOLUTION; HOLOCENE
AB Glaciers respond to climate variations and leave geomorphic evidence that represents an important terrestrial paleoclimate record. However, the accuracy of paleoclimate reconstructions from glacial geology is limited by the challenge of representing mountain meteorology in numerical models. Precipitation is usually treated in a simple manner and yet represents difficult-to-characterize variables such as amount, distribution, and phase. Furthermore, precipitation distributions during a glacial probably differed from present-day interglacial patterns. We applied two models to investigate glacier sensitivity to temperature and precipitation in the eastern Southern Alps of New Zealand. A 2-D model was used to quantify variations in the length of the reconstructed glaciers resulting from plausible precipitation distributions compared to variations in length resulting from change in mean annual air temperature and precipitation amount. A 1-D model was used to quantify variations in length resulting from interannual climate variability. Assuming that present-day interglacial values represent precipitation distributions during the last glacial, a range of plausible present-day precipitation distributions resulted in uncertainty in the Last Glacial Maximum length of the Pukaki Glacier of 17.1km (24%) and the Rakaia Glacier of 9.3km (25%), corresponding to a 0.5 degrees C difference in temperature. Smaller changes in glacier length resulted from a 50% decrease in precipitation amount from present-day values (-14% and -18%) and from a 50% increase in precipitation amount (5% and 9%). Our results demonstrate that precipitation distribution can produce considerable variation in simulated glacier extents and that reconstructions of paleoglaciers should include this uncertainty.
C1 [Rowan, Ann V.; Glasser, Neil F.] Aberystwyth Univ, Dept Geog & Earth Sci, Ctr Glaciol, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, Wales.
[Brocklehurst, Simon H.; Schultz, David M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Plummer, Mitchell A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Anderson, Leif S.] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Anderson, Leif S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Rowan, AV (reprint author), British Geol Survey, Ctr Environm Sci, Nottingham NG12 5GG, England.
EM annr@bgs.ac.uk
RI Schultz, David M./A-3091-2010;
OI Schultz, David M./0000-0003-1558-6975; Rowan, Ann/0000-0002-3715-5554;
Glasser, Neil/0000-0002-8245-2670
FU Climate Change Consortium of Wales (C3W); Natural Environment Research
Council (NERC) [NE/F008295/1]; University of Canterbury; NERC
[NE/I026545/1]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1144083]
FX A.V. Rowan was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Climate
Change Consortium of Wales (C3W), and some of this research was carried
out under Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) studentship
NE/F008295/1. S. H. Brocklehurst is partially supported by a University
of Canterbury Visiting Erskine Fellowship. D. M. Schultz is partially
supported by NERC grant NE/I026545/1 Precipitation Structures over
Orography (PRESTO). L. S. Anderson is supported by National Science
Foundation grant DGE-1144083 (GRFP). The National Institute of Water and
Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd. provided the gridded rainfall data used
in some simulations. Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) provided the
digital elevation model. Gerard Roe is thanked for his comments on the
white noise experiments. We thank the Editor Alex Densmore and the
Associate Editor Mike Bentley for their helpful suggestions. Comments
from Jamie Shulmeister and two anonymous reviewers greatly improved this
manuscript.
NR 72
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9003
EI 2169-9011
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 1064
EP 1081
DI 10.1002/2013JF003009
PG 18
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA AJ4DH
UT WOS:000337620600006
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, XY
Moldwin, MB
Steinberg, JT
Skoug, RM
AF Zhang, X. -Y.
Moldwin, M. B.
Steinberg, J. T.
Skoug, R. M.
TI Alfven waves as a possible source of long-duration, large-amplitude, and
geoeffective southward IMF
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Alfven wave; IMF Bs; geomagnetic activity
ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; MAGNETIC-FLUX ROPES; SOLAR-WIND; FIELD;
TURBULENCE; RECONNECTION; DYNAMICS; REGIONS; AU
AB The southward component (Bs) of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is a strong driver of geomagnetic activity. Well-defined solar wind structures such as magnetic clouds and corotating interaction regions are the main sources of long-duration, large-amplitude IMF Bs. Here we analyze IMF Bsevents (t> 1 h, Bz<-5nT) unrelated with any well-defined solar wind structure at 1 AU using ACE spacecraft observations from 1998 to 2004. We find that about one third of these Bs events show Alfvenic wave features; therefore, those Alfven waves in the solar wind are also an important source of long-duration, large-amplitude IMF southward component. We find that more than half of the Alfven wave (AW)-related Bs events occur in slow solar wind (Vsw < 400 km/s). One third of the AW-type Bsevents triggered geomagnetic storms, and half triggered substorms.
C1 [Zhang, X. -Y.; Moldwin, M. B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Steinberg, J. T.; Skoug, R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Grp 1, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Zhang, XY (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM zhangxy@umich.edu
RI Moldwin, Mark/F-8785-2011;
OI Moldwin, Mark/0000-0003-0954-1770; Steinberg, John/0000-0003-2491-1661
FU NASA NESSF [NNX13AM35H]; U.S. Department of Energy; NASA ACE program;
Los Alamos Space Weather Summer School
FX This work was supported by NASA NESSF grant NNX13AM35H. Work at Los
Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy, with support from the NASA ACE program and the Los Alamos Space
Weather Summer School (2013).
NR 37
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3259
EP 3266
DI 10.1002/2013JA019623
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AJ4DS
UT WOS:000337622100004
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, FL
Yang, C
He, ZG
Su, ZP
Zhou, QH
He, YH
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, WS
Hospodarsky, GB
Spence, HE
Reeves, GD
Funsten, HO
Blake, JB
Baker, DN
Wygant, JR
AF Xiao, Fuliang
Yang, Chang
He, Zhaoguo
Su, Zhenpeng
Zhou, Qinghua
He, Yihua
Kletzing, C. A.
Kurth, W. S.
Hospodarsky, G. B.
Spence, H. E.
Reeves, G. D.
Funsten, H. O.
Blake, J. B.
Baker, D. N.
Wygant, J. R.
TI Chorus acceleration of radiation belt relativistic electrons during
March 2013 geomagnetic storm
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE chorus waves; wave-particle interaction; relativistic electron
acceleration; RBSP results
ID QUASI-LINEAR DIFFUSION; MAGNETIC STORM; RESONANT DIFFUSION; PITCH-ANGLE;
RING; MAGNETOSPHERE; PLASMASPHERE; COEFFICIENTS; MODEL
AB The recent launching of Van Allen probes provides an unprecedent opportunity to investigate variations of the radiation belt relativistic electrons. During the 17-19 March 2013 storm, the Van Allen probes simultaneously detected strong chorus waves and substantial increases in fluxes of relativistic (2 - 4.5 MeV) electrons around L = 4.5. Chorus waves occurred within the lower band 0.1-0.5fce (the electron equatorial gyrofrequency), with a peak spectral density approximate to 10-4 nT2/Hz. Correspondingly, relativistic electron fluxes increased by a factor of 102-103 during the recovery phase compared to the main phase levels. By means of a Gaussian fit to the observed chorus spectra, the drift and bounce-averaged diffusion coefficients are calculated and then used to solve a 2-D Fokker-Planck diffusion equation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the lower-band chorus waves indeed produce such huge enhancements in relativistic electron fluxes within 15 h, fitting well with the observation.
C1 [Xiao, Fuliang; Yang, Chang; Zhou, Qinghua; He, Yihua] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[He, Zhaoguo] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Su, Zhenpeng] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary Sci, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
[Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO USA.
[Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Xiao, FL (reprint author), Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
EM flxiao@126.com
RI Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Funsten, Herbert/A-5702-2015; Su,
Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011;
OI Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039;
Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878; Su,
Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098;
Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202
FU JHU/APL under NASA [921647, 967399, NAS5-01072]
FX This work was also supported from JHU/APL contract No. 921647 and 967399
under NASA Prime contract No. NAS5-01072.
NR 36
TC 26
Z9 27
U1 0
U2 11
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3325
EP 3332
DI 10.1002/2014JA019822
PG 8
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AJ4DS
UT WOS:000337622100009
ER
PT J
AU Schleyer, F
Cairns, IH
Kim, EH
AF Schleyer, Fiona
Cairns, Iver H.
Kim, Eun-Hwa
TI Linear mode conversion of Langmuir/z mode waves to radiation: Averaged
energy conversion efficiencies, polarization, and applications to
Earth's continuum radiation
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE linear mode conversion; plasma waves; radio emission; planetary
continuum radiation; magnetopause; plasmapause
ID TERRESTRIAL MYRIAMETRIC RADIATION; NONTHERMAL CONTINUUM;
ELECTROMAGNETIC-RADIATION; GEOTAIL OBSERVATIONS; ELECTROSTATIC-WAVES;
MAGNETIZED PLASMA; DENSITY PROFILE; RADIO EMISSIONS; O-MODE;
MAGNETOSPHERE
AB Linear mode conversion (LMC) is the linear transfer of energy from one wave mode to another in a density gradient. It is relevant to planetary continuum radiation, type II and III radio bursts, and ionospheric radio emissions. This paper analyzes LMC by calculating angle-averaged energy (epsilon) and power (epsilon p) conversion efficiencies in both 2-D and 3-D for Langmuir/z mode waves (including upper hybrid waves for perpendicular wave vectors) converting to free-space radiation in turbulent plasmas. The averages are over the distributions of the incoming Langmuir/z mode wave vectors k, density scale lengths L, and angles and , where is the angle between k and the background magnetic field B0 and is the angle between the density gradient delta N0 and B0. The results show that the averaged and unaveraged conversion efficiencies are dependent on , where is the adiabatic index and is related to the electron temperature Te by = Te/mec2. The averaged energy conversion efficiencies are proportional to in 2-D and to ()3/2 in 3-D, whereas the power conversion efficiencies are proportional to ()1/2 in 2-D and in 3-D. The special case of a perpendicular density gradient (approximate to 90 degrees) is considered and used to predict the conversion efficiencies of terrestrial continuum radiation (TCR) in three known source regions: the plasmapause, magnetopause, and the plasma sheet. The observed energy conversion efficiencies are estimated and are found to be consistent with the 2-D and 3-D predicted efficiencies; importantly, these results imply that LMC is a possible generation mechanism for TCR. The polarization of TCR is also predicted: TCR should be produced primarily in the o mode at the plasmapause and in both the o and x modes at the magnetopause and plasma sheet. These predictions are consistent with previous independent predictions and observations.
C1 [Schleyer, Fiona; Cairns, Iver H.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Kim, Eun-Hwa] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Schleyer, F (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
EM fiona@physics.usyd.edu.au
OI Cairns, Iver/0000-0001-6978-9765
FU Australian Research Council, the School of Physics at the University of
Sydney; NASA [NNH09AM531, NNH09AK631, NNH11AQ461, NNH13AV37I]; NSF
[ATM0902730]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX We acknowledge funding from the Australian Research Council, the School
of Physics at the University of Sydney, NASA grants NNH09AM531,
NNH09AK631, NNH11AQ461, and NNH13AV37I, NSF grant ATM0902730, and DOE
contract DE-AC02-09CH11466.
NR 62
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 4
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3392
EP 3410
DI 10.1002/2013JA019364
PG 19
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AJ4DS
UT WOS:000337622100015
ER
PT J
AU Birn, J
Hesse, M
AF Birn, J.
Hesse, M.
TI The substorm current wedge: Further insights from MHD simulations
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE substorm current wedge
ID MAGNETOTAIL; ASSOCIATION; FLOWS; FIELD
AB Using a recent magnetohydrodynamic simulation of magnetotail dynamics, we further investigate the buildup and evolution of the substorm current wedge (SCW), resulting from flow bursts generated by near-tail reconnection. Each flow burst generates an individual current wedge, which includes the reduction of cross-tail current and the diversion to region 1 (R1)-type field-aligned currents (earthward on the dawn and tailward on the duskside), connecting the tail with the ionosphere. Multiple flow bursts generate initially multiple SCW patterns, which at later times combine to a wider single SCW pattern. The standard SCW model is modified by the addition of several current loops, related to particular magnetic field changes: the increase of Bz in a local equatorial region (dipolarization), the decrease of |Bx|away from the equator (current disruption), and increases in |By|resulting from azimuthally deflected flows. The associated loop currents are found to be of similar magnitude, 0.1-0.3 MA. The combined effect requires the addition of region 2 (R2)-type currents closing in the near tail through dawnward currents but also connecting radially with the R1 currents. The current closure at the inner boundary, taken as a crude proxy of an idealized ionosphere, demonstrates westward currents as postulated in the original SCW picture as well as North-South currents connecting R1- and R2-type currents, which were larger than the westward currents by a factor of almost 2. However, this result should be applied with caution to the ionosphere because of our neglect of finite resistance and Hall effects.
C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
EM jbirn@spacescience.org
RI NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013
OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214
FU NASA [NNX13AD10G, NNX13AD21G]; NSF [1203711]
FX This work was performed mostly at Los Alamos National Laboratory under a
Guest Scientist agreement, supported by NASA grants NNX13AD10G and
NNX13AD21G and NSF grant 1203711. J.B. also acknowledges the hospitality
and support of the International Space Science Institute, Bern,
Switzerland, and fruitful discussions with Wolfgang Baumjohann and
members of the ISSI team on the substorm current wedge. Data necessary
to understand, evaluate, replicate, and build upon the reported research
will be made available upon request.
NR 23
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 0
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3503
EP 3513
DI 10.1002/2014JA019863
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AJ4DS
UT WOS:000337622100022
ER
PT J
AU Birn, J
Runov, A
Hesse, M
AF Birn, J.
Runov, A.
Hesse, M.
TI Energetic electrons in dipolarization events: Spatial properties and
anisotropy
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE electron acceleration; dipolarization fronts; injections
ID TEST PARTICLE ORBITS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS; MAGNETOTAIL;
ACCELERATION; SUBSTORMS; SIMULATIONS; INJECTIONS; TRANSPORT;
DISTRIBUTIONS; ENERGIZATION
AB Using the electromagnetic fields of an MHD simulation of magnetotail reconnection, flow bursts, and dipolarization, we further investigate the acceleration of electrons to suprathermal energies. Particular emphasis is on spatial properties and anisotropies as functions of energy and time. The simulation results are compared with Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms observations. The test particle approach successfully reproduces several observed injection features and puts them into a context of spatial maps of the injection region(s): a dominance of perpendicular anisotropies farther down the tail and closer to the equatorial plane, an increasing importance of parallel anisotropy closer to Earth and at higher latitudes, a drop in energy fluxes at energies below approximate to 10keV, coinciding with the plasma density drop, together with increases at higher energy, a triple peak structure of flux increases near 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and 180 degrees, and a tendency of flux increases to extend to higher energy closer to Earth and at lower latitudes. We identified the plasma sheet boundary layers and adjacent lobes as a main source region for both increased and decreased energetic electron fluxes, related to the different effects of adiabatic acceleration at high and low energies. The simulated anisotropies tend to exceed the observed ones, particularly for perpendicular fluxes at high energies. The most plausible reason is that the MHD simulation lacks the effects of anisotropy-driven microinstabilities and waves, which would reduce anisotropies.
C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Birn, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Runov, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
EM jbirn@spacescience.org
RI NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013
OI NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214
FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA [NNX13AD10G, NNX13AD21G, NAS5-0299,
NNX13AF81G]; NSF [1203711]; DLR [50 OC 0302]; International Space
Science Institute Bern, Switzerland
FX The simulation work was performed at Los Alamos under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by NASA grants NNX13AD10G and
NNX13AD21G and NSF grant 1203711. THEMIS data analysis was supported by
NASA grants NAS5-0299 and NNX13AF81G. We thank V. Angelopoulos for use
of data from the THEMIS Mission, C. W. Carlson and J.P. McFadden for use
of ESA data, D. Larson and R. P. Lin for use of SST data, D. L. Turner
and P. Cruce for help with SST data calibration, and K.-H. Glassmeier,
U. Auster, and W. Baumjohann for the use of FGM data provided with
financial support through the DLR contract 50 OC 0302. We are grateful
to the hospitality and support by the International Space Science
Institute Bern, Switzerland, and the fruitful discussions with members
of the ISSI working group.
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 0
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 119
IS 5
BP 3604
EP 3616
DI 10.1002/2013JA019738
PG 13
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA AJ4DS
UT WOS:000337622100029
ER
PT J
AU Shashurin, A
Zhuang, T
Teel, G
Keidar, M
Kundrapu, M
Loverich, J
Beilis, II
Raitses, Y
AF Shashurin, A.
Zhuang, T.
Teel, G.
Keidar, M.
Kundrapu, M.
Loverich, J.
Beilis, I. I.
Raitses, Y.
TI Laboratory Modeling of the Plasma Layer at Hypersonic Flight
SO JOURNAL OF SPACECRAFT AND ROCKETS
LA English
DT Article
ID ARC CATHODE SPOTS; ANODE VACUUM-ARC; ION FLUX
AB A simple approach to modeling the plasma layer similar to that appearing in the vicinity of a hypersonic vehicle is demonstrated in a laboratory experiment. This approach is based on the use of a hypersonic jet from a cathodic arc plasma. Another critical element of this laboratory experiment is a blunt body made from a fairly thin foil of refractory material. In experiments, this blunt body is heated by the plasma jet to a temperature sufficiently high to ensure evaporation of surface deposits produced by the metallic plasma jet. This process mimics reflection of gas flow from the hypersonic vehicle in a real flight. Two-dimensional distributions of the hypersonic plasma flow around the blunt body were measured using electrostatic Langmuir probes. Measured plasma density was typically 10(12) cm(-3), which is close to the values measured for real hypersonic flight. The demonstrated laboratory experiment can be used to validate numerical codes for simulating hypersonic flight and to conduct ground-based tests for efficiency validation of various radio communication blackout mitigation techniques.
C1 [Shashurin, A.; Zhuang, T.; Teel, G.; Keidar, M.] George Washington Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Kundrapu, M.; Loverich, J.] Tech X Corp, USim Dev Team, Boulder, CO 80303 USA.
[Beilis, I. I.] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Studies, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Plasma Technol & Off Site Res Program, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Shashurin, A (reprint author), George Washington Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
RI Kundrapu, Madhusudhan/D-3795-2015
FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research Small Business Technology
Transfer (STTR) Phase II [FA9550-12-C-0039]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific
Research Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase II award
FA9550-12-C-0039.
NR 36
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 9
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0022-4650
EI 1533-6794
J9 J SPACECRAFT ROCKETS
JI J. Spacecr. Rockets
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 51
IS 3
BP 838
EP 846
DI 10.2514/1.A32771
PG 9
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA AJ2NV
UT WOS:000337495500016
ER
PT J
AU Mehta, PM
Walker, A
McLaughlin, CA
Koller, J
AF Mehta, Piyush M.
Walker, Andrew
McLaughlin, Craig A.
Koller, Josef
TI Comparing Physical Drag Coefficients Computed Using Different
Gas-Surface Interaction Models
SO JOURNAL OF SPACECRAFT AND ROCKETS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY-ACCOMMODATION COEFFICIENTS; MONTE-CARLO METHOD; ATMOSPHERIC
DENSITY; IMPLEMENTATION; FLOW
AB Drag coefficient is a major source of uncertainty in calculating the aerodynamic forces on satellites in low Earth orbit. Closed-form solutions are available for simple geometries under the assumption of free molecular flow; however, most satellites have complex geometries, and a more sophisticated method of calculating the drag coefficient is needed. This work builds toward modeling physical drag coefficients using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method capable of accurately modeling flow shadowing and concave geometries. The direct simulation three-dimensional visual program and the direct simulation Monte Carlo analysis code are used to compare the effects of two separate gas surface interaction models: diffuse reflection with incomplete accommodation and quasi-specular Cercignani-Lampis-Lord models. Results show that the two gas surface interaction models compare well at altitudes below similar to 500 km during solar maximum conditions and below 400 km during solar minimum conditions. The difference in drag coefficient of a sphere at similar to 800 km calculated using the two gas-surface interaction models is similar to 6% during solar maximum and increases to similar to 10% during solar minimum. The difference in drag coefficient of the GRACE satellite computed using the two gas surface interaction models at similar to 500 km differs by similar to 15% during solar minimum conditions and by similar to 2-3% during solar maximum conditions.
C1 [Mehta, Piyush M.; Walker, Andrew; Koller, Josef] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res ISR 1, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[McLaughlin, Craig A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Aerosp Engn, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
RP Mehta, PM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res ISR 1, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
OI Walker, Andrew/0000-0002-7890-1779
FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National
Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research and Development program as part
of the Integrated Modeling of Perturbations in Atmospheres for
Conjunction Tracking project; U.S. Department of Defense Experimental
Program to Stimulate Competitive Research [FA9550-10-1-0038]
FX Funding for this work was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy
through the Los Alamos National Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research
and Development program as part of the Integrated Modeling of
Perturbations in Atmospheres for Conjunction Tracking project. Part of
the funding was provided by the U.S. Department of Defense Experimental
Program to Stimulate Competitive Research grant FA9550-10-1-0038
administered by the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research. The
authors would like to thank Eric Sutton for providing the drag
coefficient data for GRACE. The authors would also like to thank Vivek
Ram, graduate student at the University of Kansas, for his help with
developing the high-fidelity GRACE CAD model.
NR 46
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Z9 9
U1 2
U2 13
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0022-4650
EI 1533-6794
J9 J SPACECRAFT ROCKETS
JI J. Spacecr. Rockets
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 51
IS 3
BP 873
EP 883
DI 10.2514/1.A32566
PG 11
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA AJ2NV
UT WOS:000337495500019
ER
PT J
AU Avci, S
Chmaissem, O
Allred, JM
Rosenkranz, S
Eremin, I
Chubukov, AV
Bugaris, DE
Chung, DY
Kanatzidis, MG
Castellan, JP
Schlueter, JA
Claus, H
Khalyavin, DD
Manuel, P
Daoud-Aladine, A
Osborn, R
AF Avci, S.
Chmaissem, O.
Allred, J. M.
Rosenkranz, S.
Eremin, I.
Chubukov, A. V.
Bugaris, D. E.
Chung, D. Y.
Kanatzidis, M. G.
Castellan, J. -P
Schlueter, J. A.
Claus, H.
Khalyavin, D. D.
Manuel, P.
Daoud-Aladine, A.
Osborn, R.
TI Magnetically driven suppression of nematic order in an iron-based
superconductor
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITION
AB A theory of superconductivity in the iron-based materials requires an understanding of the phase diagram of the normal state. In these compounds, superconductivity emerges when stripe spin density wave (SDW) order is suppressed by doping, pressure or atomic disorder. This magnetic order is often pre-empted by nematic order, whose origin is yet to be resolved. One scenario is that nematic order is driven by orbital ordering of the iron 3d electrons that triggers stripe SDW order. Another is that magnetic interactions produce a spin-nematic phase, which then induces orbital order. Here we report the observation by neutron powder diffraction of an additional fourfold-symmetric phase in Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 close to the suppression of SDW order, which is consistent with the predictions of magnetically driven models of nematic order.
C1 [Avci, S.; Chmaissem, O.; Allred, J. M.; Rosenkranz, S.; Bugaris, D. E.; Chung, D. Y.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Castellan, J. -P; Schlueter, J. A.; Claus, H.; Osborn, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Eremin, I.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 3, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Chubukov, A. V.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Khalyavin, D. D.; Manuel, P.; Daoud-Aladine, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
RP Osborn, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ROsborn@anl.gov
RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014; Eremin, Ilya
/M-2079-2016; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017
OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Allred,
Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X; Eremin, Ilya /0000-0003-0557-8015; Khalyavin,
Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-FG02-ER46900]; DFG [SPP 1458, ER 463/5]; German
Academic Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA) [57051534]
FX We are thankful to J. Knolle, R. Fernandes, J. Schmalian, R. Moessner
and V. Stanev for useful discussions. This work was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division (S.A., O.C., J.A., S.R., D.E.B., D.Y.C., M.G.K.,
J.-P.C., J.A.S., H.C., R.O.), which also supported A.V.C. under grant
#DE-FG02-ER46900 (A.V.C.). I.E. acknowledges financial support from the
DFG under priority programme SPP 1458 (ER 463/5) and the German Academic
Exchange Service (DAAD PPP USA No. 57051534).
NR 37
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U1 11
U2 78
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3845
DI 10.1038/ncomms4845
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0VE
UT WOS:000337373500007
PM 24848521
ER
PT J
AU Collins, L
Jesse, S
Kilpatrick, JI
Tselev, A
Varenyk, O
Okatan, MB
Weber, SAL
Kumar, A
Balke, N
Kalinin, SV
Rodriguez, BJ
AF Collins, Liam
Jesse, Stephen
Kilpatrick, Jason I.
Tselev, Alexander
Varenyk, Oleksandr
Okatan, M. Baris
Weber, Stefan A. L.
Kumar, Amit
Balke, Nina
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Rodriguez, Brian J.
TI Probing charge screening dynamics and electrochemical processes at the
solid-liquid interface with electrochemical force microscopy
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CORROSION
C1 [Collins, Liam; Rodriguez, Brian J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Collins, Liam; Kilpatrick, Jason I.; Weber, Stefan A. L.; Rodriguez, Brian J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Conway Inst Biomol & Biomed Res, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Jesse, Stephen; Tselev, Alexander; Okatan, M. Baris; Kumar, Amit; Balke, Nina; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Varenyk, Oleksandr] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Radiophys Fac, UA-03022 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Rodriguez, BJ (reprint author), Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 4, Ireland.
EM brian.rodriguez@ucd.ie
RI Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Balke,
Nina/Q-2505-2015; Collins, Liam/A-3833-2016; Kalinin,
Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M.
Baris/E-1913-2016; Weber, Stefan/F-1508-2013
OI Kilpatrick, Jason/0000-0002-8675-4262; Tselev,
Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Balke,
Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Collins, Liam/0000-0003-4946-9195; Kalinin,
Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan,
M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846; Weber, Stefan/0000-0003-3052-326X
FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
[CNMS2012-036, CNMS2013-339]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
FX This publication has emanated from research conducted with the financial
support of UCD Research and NANOREMEDIES, which is funded under the
Programme for Research in Third Level Institutions Cycle 5 and co-funded
by the European Regional Development Fund. This research was conducted
at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
(CNMS2012-036 and CNMS2013-339). S. A. L. W. acknowledges support from
the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. B. J. R. is grateful to S. P.
Jarvis for insightful discussions.
NR 37
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U1 11
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3871
DI 10.1038/ncomms4871
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ2QL
UT WOS:000337503800015
PM 24846328
ER
PT J
AU Gao, P
Britson, J
Nelson, CT
Jokisaari, JR
Duan, C
Trassin, M
Baek, SH
Guo, H
Li, LZ
Wang, YR
Chu, YH
Minor, AM
Eom, CB
Ramesh, R
Chen, LQ
Pan, XQ
AF Gao, Peng
Britson, Jason
Nelson, Christopher T.
Jokisaari, Jacob R.
Duan, Chen
Trassin, Morgan
Baek, Seung-Hyub
Guo, Hua
Li, Linze
Wang, Yiran
Chu, Ying-Hao
Minor, Andrew M.
Eom, Chang-Beom
Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
Chen, Long-Qing
Pan, Xiaoqing
TI Ferroelastic domain switching dynamics under electrical and mechanical
excitations
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROELECTRIC THIN-FILMS; 90-DEGREES DOMAINS; DISLOCATIONS;
DISPLACEMENT; SIMULATIONS; RESOLUTION; STABILITY; TITANATE; STRAIN;
WALLS
AB In thin film ferroelectric devices, switching of ferroelastic domains can significantly enhance electromechanical response. Previous studies have shown disagreement regarding the mobility or immobility of ferroelastic domain walls, indicating that switching behaviour strongly depends on specific microstructures in ferroelectric systems. Here we study the switching dynamics of individual ferroelastic domains in thin Pb(Zr-0.2, Ti-0.8)O-3 films under electrical and mechanical excitations by using in situ transmission electron microscopy and phase-field modelling. We find that ferroelastic domains can be effectively and permanently stabilized by dislocations at the substrate interface while similar domains at free surfaces without pinning dislocations can be removed by either electric or stress fields. For both electrical and mechanical switching, ferroelastic switching is found to occur most readily at the highly active needle points in ferroelastic domains. Our results provide new insights into the understanding of polarization switching dynamics as well as the engineering of ferroelectric devices.
C1 [Gao, Peng; Nelson, Christopher T.; Jokisaari, Jacob R.; Li, Linze; Wang, Yiran; Pan, Xiaoqing] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Britson, Jason; Duan, Chen; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Trassin, Morgan; Chu, Ying-Hao; Minor, Andrew M.; Ramesh, Ramamoorthy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Guo, Hua; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pan, XQ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM panx@umich.edu
RI Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014; Gao, Peng/B-4675-2012; Foundry,
Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ying-Hao, Chu/A-4204-2008
OI Ying-Hao, Chu/0000-0002-3435-9084
FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-07ER46416]; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0820404, DMR/MRI-0723032]; Army Research Office
[W911NF-10-1-0362]; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46417]; NSF [DMR-0820404,
DMR-1210588]; National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory under the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work at the University of Michigan was supported by the Department
of Energy (DOE) under the Grant DE-FG02-07ER46416 and partially by the
National Science Foundation under Grants DMR-0820404 (J.R.J.) and
DMR/MRI-0723032 (TEM instrument). The work at University of
Wisconsin-Madison was supported by the Army Research Office under Grant
number W911NF-10-1-0362. The work at Penn State University was supported
by the DOE under the Grant DE-FG02-07ER46417 and partially by the NSF
through Grants DMR-0820404 and DMR-1210588 (C.D.). We also acknowledge
the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory for their support under the DOE Grant
DE-AC02-05CH11231 for user facilities.
NR 42
TC 24
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U1 10
U2 135
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3801
DI 10.1038/ncomms4801
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0US
UT WOS:000337372200012
PM 24787035
ER
PT J
AU Hsieh, CH
Ding, SD
Erdem, OF
Crouthers, DJ
Liu, TB
McCrory, CCL
Lubitz, W
Popescu, CV
Reibenspies, JH
Hall, MB
Darensbourg, MY
AF Hsieh, Chung-Hung
Ding, Shengda
Erdem, Oezlen F.
Crouthers, Danielle J.
Liu, Tianbiao
McCrory, Charles C. L.
Lubitz, Wolfgang
Popescu, Codrina V.
Reibenspies, Joseph H.
Hall, Michael B.
Darensbourg, Marcetta Y.
TI Redox active iron nitrosyl units in proton reduction electrocatalysis
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; H-CLUSTER; COMPLEXES;
HYDROGENASE; SITE; FE; ACTIVATION; LIGANDS; SUBSITE
AB Base metal, molecular catalysts for the fundamental process of conversion of protons and electrons to dihydrogen, remain a substantial synthetic goal related to a sustainable energy future. Here we report a diiron complex with bridging thiolates in the butterfly shape of the 2Fe2S core of the [FeFe]-hydrogenase active site but with nitrosyl rather than carbonyl or cyanide ligands. This binuclear [(NO)Fe(N2S2)Fe(NO)(2)](+) complex maintains structural integrity in two redox levels; it consists of a (N2S2)Fe(NO) complex (N2S2 = N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,4-diazacycloheptane) that serves as redox active metallodithiolato bidentate ligand to a redox active dinitrosyl iron unit, Fe(NO)(2). Experimental and theoretical methods demonstrate the accommodation of redox levels in both components of the complex, each involving electronically versatile nitrosyl ligands. An interplay of orbital mixing between the Fe(NO) and Fe(NO)(2) sites and within the iron nitrosyl bonds in each moiety is revealed, accounting for the interactions that facilitate electron uptake, storage and proton reduction.
C1 [Hsieh, Chung-Hung; Ding, Shengda; Crouthers, Danielle J.; Reibenspies, Joseph H.; Hall, Michael B.; Darensbourg, Marcetta Y.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Erdem, Oezlen F.; Lubitz, Wolfgang] Max Planck Inst Chem Energy Convers, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany.
[Liu, Tianbiao] Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[McCrory, Charles C. L.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Popescu, Codrina V.] Ursinus Coll, Dept Chem, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
RP Darensbourg, MY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM marcetta@mail.chem.tamu.edu
RI Darensbourg, Marcetta/O-5093-2014; Liu, Tianbiao/A-3390-2011;
OI Darensbourg, Marcetta/0000-0002-0070-2075; Hall, Michael
B./0000-0003-3263-3219
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1266097, CHE-0910552, CHE-0956779];
Welch Foundation [A-0924, A-0648]; EU/Energy Network Project SOLAR-H2
[212508]; Max Planck Society; DOE Innovation Hub through the Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]
FX We are grateful for financial support from the National Science
Foundation (CHE-1266097 to M.Y.D., CHE-0910552 to M. B. H. and
CHE-0956779 to C.V.P.) and the R.A. Welch Foundation (A-0924 to M.Y.D.
and A-0648 to M.B.H.). We acknowledge Gudrun Klihm for EPR technical
support and financial support from the EU/Energy Network Project
SOLAR-H2 (FP7 contract 212508) and the Max Planck Society (to O.F.E. and
W.L.). Bulk electrolysis measurements are based in part on work
performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE
Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993.
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PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3684
DI 10.1038/ncomms4684
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0RJ
UT WOS:000337363100001
PM 24785411
ER
PT J
AU Jimenez-Martinez, R
Kennedy, DJ
Rosenbluh, M
Donley, EA
Knappe, S
Seltzer, SJ
Ring, HL
Bajaj, VS
Kitching, J
AF Jimenez-Martinez, Ricardo
Kennedy, Daniel J.
Rosenbluh, Michael
Donley, Elizabeth A.
Knappe, Svenja
Seltzer, Scott J.
Ring, Hattie L.
Bajaj, Vikram S.
Kitching, John
TI Optical hyperpolarization and NMR detection of Xe-129 on a microfluidic
chip
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; POLARIZED NOBLE-GASES; SPIN-EXCHANGE; REMOTE
DETECTION; ATOMIC CLOCKS; MRI; RUBIDIUM; XENON
AB Optically hyperpolarized Xe-129 gas has become a powerful contrast agent in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging, with applications ranging from studies of the human lung to the targeted detection of biomolecules. Equally attractive is its potential use to enhance the sensitivity of microfluidic NMR experiments, in which small sample volumes yield poor sensitivity. Unfortunately, most Xe-129 polarization systems are large and non-portable. Here we present a microfabricated chip that optically polarizes Xe-129 gas. We have achieved Xe-129 polarizations >0.5% at flow rates of several microlitres per second, compatible with typical microfluidic applications. We employ in situ optical magnetometry to sensitively detect and characterize the Xe-129 polarization at magnetic fields of 1 mu T. We construct the device using standard microfabrication techniques, which will facilitate its integration with existing microfluidic platforms. This device may enable the implementation of highly sensitive Xe-129 NMR in compact, low-cost, portable devices.
C1 [Jimenez-Martinez, Ricardo; Donley, Elizabeth A.; Knappe, Svenja; Kitching, John] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA.
[Jimenez-Martinez, Ricardo] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Kennedy, Daniel J.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Ring, Hattie L.; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kennedy, Daniel J.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Ring, Hattie L.; Bajaj, Vikram S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rosenbluh, Michael] Bar Ilan Univ, Jack & Pearl Resnick Inst Adv Technol, Dept Phys, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.
RP Bajaj, VS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM vsbajaj@lbl.gov; john.kitching@nist.gov
OI Kennedy, Daniel/0000-0001-7186-7443; Rosenbluh,
Michael/0000-0002-9150-4129
FU National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); agency of the
U.S. government; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Roberto Rocca Education Program
FX We thank S. Schima for help with the fabrication of the device, E. Pratt
and K. Stupic for useful comments on the manuscript, A. Pines for
helpful discussions and L. Jimenez for help in the preparation of Fig.
1. This work is a contribution of the National Institute of Standards
and Technology (NIST), an agency of the U.S. government, and is not
subject to copyright. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science
and Engineering under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (D.J.K., S.J.S.,
H.L.R. and V.S.B.). R.J.M. was supported in part by the Roberto Rocca
Education Program.
NR 31
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 50
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3908
DI 10.1038/ncomms4908
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ2QP
UT WOS:000337504400004
PM 24844396
ER
PT J
AU Lee, Y
Lo, SH
Chen, CQ
Sun, H
Chung, DY
Chasapis, TC
Uher, C
Dravid, VP
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Lee, Yeseul
Lo, Shih-Han
Chen, Changqiang
Sun, Hui
Chung, Duck-Young
Chasapis, Thomas C.
Uher, Ctirad
Dravid, Vinayak P.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Contrasting role of antimony and bismuth dopants on the thermoelectric
performance of lead selenide
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID P-TYPE PBSE; NANOSTRUCTURED THERMOELECTRICS; FIGURE; MERIT; EFFICIENCY;
ELEMENTS; PBTE; CHALCOGENIDES; ENHANCEMENT; SYSTEMS
AB Increasing the conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials is a key scientific driver behind a worldwide effort to enable heat to electricity power generation at competitive cost. Here we report an increased performance for antimony-doped lead selenide with a thermoelectric figure of merit of similar to 1.5 at 800 K. This is in sharp contrast to bismuth doped lead selenide, which reaches a figure of merit of < 1. Substituting antimony or bismuth for lead achieves maximum power factors between similar to 23-27 mu Wcm(-1) K-2 at temperatures above 400 K. The addition of small amounts (similar to 0.25 mol%) of antimony generates extensive nanoscale precipitates, whereas comparable amounts of bismuth results in very few or no precipitates. The antimony-rich precipitates are endotaxial in lead selenide, and appear remarkably effective in reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. The corresponding bismuth-containing samples exhibit smaller reduction in lattice thermal conductivity.
C1 [Lee, Yeseul; Chasapis, Thomas C.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Lo, Shih-Han; Chen, Changqiang; Dravid, Vinayak P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Sun, Hui; Uher, Ctirad] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chung, Duck-Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Dravid, VP (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM v-dravid@northwestern.edu; m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009; Sun, Hui/D-3411-2014
OI Sun, Hui/0000-0002-9745-3510
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [ED-SC 0001054]; U.S Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; Keck Foundation; State of
Illinois; Northwestern University
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Revolutionary
Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research
Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. ED-SC 0001054. This
work was also supported by the U.S Department of Energy, Office of
Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. TEM work was performed in
the EPIC/NIFTI/Keck-II facility of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern
University. The NUANCE Center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, Keck
Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University.
NR 47
TC 15
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U1 14
U2 117
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3640
DI 10.1038/ncomms4640
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0RD
UT WOS:000337362400001
PM 24784991
ER
PT J
AU McCabe, RJ
Beyerlein, IJ
Carpenter, JS
Mara, NA
AF McCabe, Rodney J.
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Carpenter, John S.
Mara, Nathan A.
TI The critical role of grain orientation and applied stress in nanoscale
twinning
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOCRYSTALLINE AL; DEFORMATION TWINS; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; FCC
METALS; TEMPERATURE; MECHANISM; SLIP; DIFFRACTION; COMPOSITES;
INTERFACES
AB Numerous recent studies have focused on the effects of grain size on deformation twinning in nanocrystalline fcc metals. However, grain size alone cannot explain many observed twinning characteristics. Here we show that the propensity for twinning is dependent on the applied stress, grain orientation and stacking fault energy. The lone factor for twinning dependent on grain size is the stress necessary to nucleate partial dislocations from a boundary. We use bulk processing of controlled nanostructures coupled with unique orientation mapping at the nanoscale to show the profound effect of crystal orientation on deformation twinning. Our theoretical model reveals an orientation-dependent critical threshold stress for twinning, which is presented in the form of a generalized twinnability map. Our findings provide a newfound orientation-based explanation for the grain size effect: as grain size decreases the applied stress needed for further deformation increases, thereby allowing more orientations to reach the threshold stress for twinning.
C1 [McCabe, Rodney J.; Carpenter, John S.; Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, MPA CINT Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP McCabe, RJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, MST 6 Mat Technol Met, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rmccabe@lanl.gov
RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014;
OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X
FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Project [DR20110029]; Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical
Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; Los
Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) Project DR20110029 and the Center for
Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier
Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number
2008LANL1026. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security LLC under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Electron
Microscopy was performed at the Los Alamos Electron Microscopy
Laboratory.
NR 40
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 1
U2 68
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3806
DI 10.1038/ncomms4806
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0US
UT WOS:000337372200017
PM 24811868
ER
PT J
AU Wu, CH
Arju, N
Kelp, G
Fan, JA
Dominguez, J
Gonzales, E
Tutuc, E
Brener, I
Shvets, G
AF Wu, Chihhui
Arju, Nihal
Kelp, Glen
Fan, Jonathan A.
Dominguez, Jason
Gonzales, Edward
Tutuc, Emanuel
Brener, Igal
Shvets, Gennady
TI Spectrally selective chiral silicon metasurfaces based on infrared Fano
resonances
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; METAMATERIALS; GRAPHENE; LIGHT; ENHANCEMENT;
MONOLAYERS; MOLECULES; INDEX
AB Metamaterials and metasurfaces represent a remarkably versatile platform for light manipulation, biological and chemical sensing, and nonlinear optics. Many of these applications rely on the resonant nature of metamaterials, which is the basis for extreme spectrally selective concentration of optical energy in the near field. In addition, metamaterial-based optical devices lend themselves to considerable miniaturization because of their subwavelength features. This additional advantage sets metamaterials apart from their predecessors, photonic crystals, which achieve spectral selectivity through their long-range periodicity. Unfortunately, spectral selectivity of the overwhelming majority of metamaterials that are made of metals is severely limited by high plasmonic losses. Here we propose and demonstrate Fano-resonant all-dielectric metasurfaces supporting optical resonances with quality factors Q > 100 that are based on CMOS-compatible materials: silicon and its oxide. We also demonstrate that these infrared metasurfaces exhibit extreme planar chirality, opening exciting possibilities for efficient ultrathin circular polarizers and narrow-band thermal emitters of circularly polarized radiation.
C1 [Wu, Chihhui; Arju, Nihal; Kelp, Glen; Shvets, Gennady] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Fan, Jonathan A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Dominguez, Jason; Gonzales, Edward; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Gonzales, Edward] Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Tutuc, Emanuel] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Shvets, G (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM gena@physics.utexas.edu
FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) Award [N00014-13-10837]; National Science
Foundation (NSF) Award [DMR 1120923]; US Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Award
N00014-13-10837 and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Award DMR
1120923. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by the Sandia Corporation, a wholly
owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department
of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 69
TC 76
Z9 76
U1 35
U2 247
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3892
DI 10.1038/ncomms4892
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ2QL
UT WOS:000337503800036
PM 24861488
ER
PT J
AU Joshi, TH
Sangiorgio, S
Bernstein, A
Foxe, M
Hagmann, C
Jovanovic, I
Kazkaz, K
Mozin, V
Norman, EB
Pereverzev, SV
Rebassoo, F
Sorensen, P
AF Joshi, T. H.
Sangiorgio, S.
Bernstein, A.
Foxe, M.
Hagmann, C.
Jovanovic, I.
Kazkaz, K.
Mozin, V.
Norman, E. B.
Pereverzev, S. V.
Rebassoo, F.
Sorensen, P.
TI First Measurement of the Ionization Yield of Nuclear Recoils in Liquid
Argon
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NEUTRAL-CURRENT; XENON; DETECTOR
AB This Letter details a measurement of the ionization yield (Q(y)) of 6.7 keV Ar-40 atoms stopping in a liquid argon detector. The Q(y) of 3.6-6.3 detected e(-)/keV, for applied electric fields in the range 240-2130 V/cm, is encouraging for the use of this detector medium to search for the signals from hypothetical dark matter particle interactions and from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. A significant dependence of Q(y) on the applied electric field is observed and explained in the context of ion recombination.
C1 [Joshi, T. H.; Norman, E. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Joshi, T. H.; Sangiorgio, S.; Bernstein, A.; Foxe, M.; Hagmann, C.; Kazkaz, K.; Mozin, V.; Norman, E. B.; Pereverzev, S. V.; Rebassoo, F.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Foxe, M.; Jovanovic, I.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Joshi, TH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thjoshi@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office;
U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency; LDRD
program [LDRD 13-FS-005]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We would like to thank G. Bench and T. Brown for assistance and support
throughout the beam measurements and J. Coleman and K. Mavrokoridis for
previous detector contributions. We would like to acknowledge the
Lawrence Scholars Program and the Department of Homeland Security for
funding T. H. J.'s research. A portion of M. F.'s research was performed
under the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program, which is
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear
Detection Office, and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat
Reduction Agency. We gratefully acknowledge the LDRD program (LDRD
13-FS-005) at LLNL. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-Article-766160.
NR 22
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 1
U2 6
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 1
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 17
AR 171303
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.171303
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AJ5AV
UT WOS:000337693600002
PM 24836233
ER
PT J
AU Khuyagbaatar, J
Yakushev, A
Dullmann, CE
Ackermann, D
Andersson, LL
Asai, M
Block, M
Boll, RA
Brand, H
Cox, DM
Dasgupta, M
Derkx, X
Di Nitto, A
Eberhardt, K
Even, J
Evers, M
Fahlander, C
Forsberg, U
Gates, JM
Gharibyan, N
Golubev, P
Gregorich, KE
Hamilton, JH
Hartmann, W
Herzberg, RD
Hessberger, FP
Hinde, DJ
Hoffmann, J
Hollinger, R
Hubner, A
Jager, E
Kindler, B
Kratz, JV
Krier, J
Kurz, N
Laatiaoui, M
Lahiri, S
Lang, R
Lommel, B
Maiti, M
Miernik, K
Minami, S
Mistry, A
Mokry, C
Nitsche, H
Omtvedt, JP
Pang, GK
Papadakis, P
Renisch, D
Roberto, J
Rudolph, D
Runke, J
Rykaczewski, KP
Sarmiento, LG
Schadel, M
Schausten, B
Semchenkov, A
Shaughnessy, DA
Steinegger, P
Steiner, J
Tereshatov, EE
Thorle-Pospiech, P
Tinschert, K
De Heidenreich, TT
Trautmann, N
Turler, A
Uusitalo, J
Ward, DE
Wegrzecki, M
Wiehl, N
Van Cleve, SM
Yakusheva, V
AF Khuyagbaatar, J.
Yakushev, A.
Duellmann, Ch. E.
Ackermann, D.
Andersson, L. -L.
Asai, M.
Block, M.
Boll, R. A.
Brand, H.
Cox, D. M.
Dasgupta, M.
Derkx, X.
Di Nitto, A.
Eberhardt, K.
Even, J.
Evers, M.
Fahlander, C.
Forsberg, U.
Gates, J. M.
Gharibyan, N.
Golubev, P.
Gregorich, K. E.
Hamilton, J. H.
Hartmann, W.
Herzberg, R. -D.
Hessberger, F. P.
Hinde, D. J.
Hoffmann, J.
Hollinger, R.
Huebner, A.
Jaeger, E.
Kindler, B.
Kratz, J. V.
Krier, J.
Kurz, N.
Laatiaoui, M.
Lahiri, S.
Lang, R.
Lommel, B.
Maiti, M.
Miernik, K.
Minami, S.
Mistry, A.
Mokry, C.
Nitsche, H.
Omtvedt, J. P.
Pang, G. K.
Papadakis, P.
Renisch, D.
Roberto, J.
Rudolph, D.
Runke, J.
Rykaczewski, K. P.
Sarmiento, L. G.
Schaedel, M.
Schausten, B.
Semchenkov, A.
Shaughnessy, D. A.
Steinegger, P.
Steiner, J.
Tereshatov, E. E.
Thoerle-Pospiech, P.
Tinschert, K.
De Heidenreich, T. Torres
Trautmann, N.
Tuerler, A.
Uusitalo, J.
Ward, D. E.
Wegrzecki, M.
Wiehl, N.
Van Cleve, S. M.
Yakusheva, V.
TI Ca-48+Bk-249 Fusion Reaction Leading to Element Z=117: Long-Lived
alpha-Decaying (270)Db and Discovery of Lr-266
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVIEST ELEMENTS; CA-48-INDUCED REACTIONS; SUPERHEAVY NUCLEI; TASCA;
SEPARATOR; GSI
AB The superheavy element with atomic number Z = 117 was produced as an evaporation residue in the Ca-48 + Bk-249 fusion reaction at the gas-filled recoil separator TASCA at GSI Darmstadt, Germany. The radioactive decay of evaporation residues and their alpha-decay products was studied using a detection setup that allowed measuring decays of single atomic nuclei with half-lives between sub-mu s and a few days. Two decay chains comprising seven a decays and a spontaneous fission each were identified and are assigned to the isotope (294)117 and its decay products. A hitherto unknown alpha-decay branch in (270)Db (Z = 105) was observed, which populated the new isotope Lr-266 (Z = 103). The identification of the long-lived (T-1/2 = 1.0(-0.4)(+1.9) h) alpha-emitter (270)Db marks an important step towards the observation of even more long-lived nuclei of superheavy elements located on an "island of stability."
C1 [Khuyagbaatar, J.; Duellmann, Ch. E.; Andersson, L. -L.; Derkx, X.; Eberhardt, K.; Even, J.; Hessberger, F. P.; Laatiaoui, M.; Mokry, C.; Thoerle-Pospiech, P.; Wiehl, N.; Yakusheva, V.] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Khuyagbaatar, J.; Yakushev, A.; Duellmann, Ch. E.; Ackermann, D.; Block, M.; Brand, H.; Hartmann, W.; Hessberger, F. P.; Hoffmann, J.; Hollinger, R.; Huebner, A.; Jaeger, E.; Kindler, B.; Krier, J.; Kurz, N.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Minami, S.; Runke, J.; Schaedel, M.; Schausten, B.; Steiner, J.; Tinschert, K.; De Heidenreich, T. Torres] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Duellmann, Ch. E.; Derkx, X.; Di Nitto, A.; Eberhardt, K.; Kratz, J. V.; Mokry, C.; Renisch, D.; Thoerle-Pospiech, P.; Trautmann, N.; Wiehl, N.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Asai, M.; Schaedel, M.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan.
[Boll, R. A.; Miernik, K.; Roberto, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Van Cleve, S. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Cox, D. M.; Herzberg, R. -D.; Mistry, A.; Papadakis, P.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England.
[Dasgupta, M.; Evers, M.; Hinde, D. J.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Fahlander, C.; Forsberg, U.; Golubev, P.; Rudolph, D.; Sarmiento, L. G.; Ward, D. E.] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
[Gates, J. M.; Gregorich, K. E.; Nitsche, H.; Pang, G. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gharibyan, N.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Tereshatov, E. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Hamilton, J. H.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lahiri, S.; Maiti, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Omtvedt, J. P.; Semchenkov, A.] Univ Oslo, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
[Papadakis, P.; Uusitalo, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Steinegger, P.; Tuerler, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Steinegger, P.; Tuerler, A.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Wegrzecki, M.] Inst Electr Mat Technol, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland.
RP Khuyagbaatar, J (reprint author), Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
EM J.Khuyagbaatar@gsi.de
RI Steinegger, Patrick/M-5531-2013; Rudolph, Dirk/D-4259-2009; Block,
Michael/I-2782-2015; Hinde, David/D-5051-2013; Dasgupta,
Mahananda/D-6951-2013; Evers, Maurits/B-3672-2011; Evers,
Maurits/A-9985-2016; Boll, Rose/C-4138-2016; Even, Julia/K-1186-2016;
Turler, Andreas/D-3913-2014; Laatiaoui, Mustapha/Q-6295-2016
OI Steinegger, Patrick/0000-0002-5054-0924; Rudolph,
Dirk/0000-0003-1199-3055; Block, Michael/0000-0001-9282-8347; Hinde,
David/0000-0002-4595-0742; Dasgupta, Mahananda/0000-0002-1677-9421;
Evers, Maurits/0000-0003-1252-7603; Boll, Rose/0000-0003-2507-4834;
Even, Julia/0000-0002-6314-9094; Turler, Andreas/0000-0002-4274-1056;
Laatiaoui, Mustapha/0000-0003-0105-8303
FU German BMBF [05P12UMFNE]; Helmholtz association [VH-NG-723]; Australian
Research Council; Swedish Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy by
LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at LLNL [11-ERD-011]; Helmholtz Institute Mainz; Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Vanderbilt DOE [DE-FG05-88ER40407]; UK Science and Technology Funding
Council (STFC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Nuclear
Physics, Low Energy Physics Program, through the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful for GSI's ECR ion source and UNILAC staff, and the
Experimental Electronics department for their continuous support of the
experiment. This work was financially supported in part by the German
BMBF (05P12UMFNE), the Helmholtz association (VH-NG-723), the Australian
and Swedish Research Councils, the U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL
(DE-AC52-07NA27344), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Program at LLNL (11-ERD-011) and the Helmholtz Institute Mainz. This
work was co-sponsored by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy, and supported under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and at
Vanderbilt DOE Grant No. DE-FG05-88ER40407, and the UK Science and
Technology Funding Council (STFC). J. M. G., K. E. G., and H. N. were
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Nuclear
Physics, Low Energy Physics Program, through the Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
TC 68
Z9 69
U1 7
U2 51
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD MAY 1
PY 2014
VL 112
IS 17
AR 172501
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172501
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AJ5AV
UT WOS:000337693600003
PM 24836239
ER
PT J
AU Hla, SW
AF Hla, Saw Wai
TI Atom-by-atom assembly
SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS
LA English
DT Review
DE STM; atom manipulation; atomic level assembly
ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; CONTROLLED LATERAL MANIPULATION; QUANTUM
CORRALS; SINGLE-ATOM; METAL-SURFACES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; STM
MANIPULATION; VERTICAL MANIPULATION; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; FORCE
MICROSCOPY
AB Atomic manipulation using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip enables the construction of quantum structures on an atom-by-atom basis, as well as the investigation of the electronic and dynamical properties of individual atoms on a one-atom-at-a-time basis. An STM is not only an instrument that is used to 'see' individual atoms by means of imaging, but is also a tool that is used to 'touch' and 'take' the atoms, or to 'hear' their movements. Therefore, the STM can be considered as the 'eyes', 'hands' and 'ears' of the scientists, connecting our macroscopic world to the exciting atomic world. In this article, various STM atom manipulation schemes and their example applications are described. The future directions of atomic level assembly on surfaces using scanning probe tips are also discussed.
C1 [Hla, Saw Wai] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60661 USA.
[Hla, Saw Wai] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
RP Hla, SW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60661 USA.
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-02ER46012, DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We acknowledge financial support by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences grant, DE-FG02-02ER46012.
Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 160
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 17
U2 92
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0034-4885
EI 1361-6633
J9 REP PROG PHYS
JI Rep. Prog. Phys.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 77
IS 5
AR 056502
DI 10.1088/0034-4885/77/5/056502
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA AJ0NS
UT WOS:000337351800002
PM 24787453
ER
PT J
AU He, QP
Chen, JH
Keffer, DJ
Joy, DC
AF He, Qianping
Chen, Jihua
Keffer, David J.
Joy, David C.
TI Electron Beam Induced Radiation Damage in the Catalyst Layer of a Proton
Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
SO SCANNING
LA English
DT Article
DE STEM; EELS; radiation damage; catalyst layer; PEMFC
ID PERFORMANCE; NAFION; MICROSTRUCTURE; PEMFC; TEM
AB Electron microscopy is an essential tool for the evaluation of microstructure and properties of the catalyst layer (CL) of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, electron microscopy has one unavoidable drawback, which is radiation damage. Samples suffer temporary or permanent change of the surface or bulk structure under radiation damage, which can cause ambiguity in the characterization of the sample. To better understand the mechanism of radiation damage of CL samples and to be able to separate the morphological features intrinsic to the material from the consequences of electron radiation damage, a series of experiments based on high-angle annular dark-field-scanning transmission scanning microscope (HAADF-STEM), energy filtering transmission scanning microscope (EFTEM), and electron energy loss spectrum (EELS) are conducted. It is observed that for thin samples (0.3-1 times l), increasing the incident beam energy can mitigate the radiation damage. Platinum nanoparticles in the CL sample facilitate the radiation damage. The radiation damage of the catalyst sample starts from the interface of Pt/C or defective thin edge and primarily occurs in the form of mass loss accompanied by atomic displacement and edge curl. These results provide important insights on the mechanism of CL radiation damage. Possible strategies of mitigating the radiation damage are provided. (C) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [He, Qianping] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Chen, Jihua; Joy, David C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Keffer, David J.; Joy, David C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Joy, DC (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM djoy@utk.edu
RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011;
OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Keffer, David/0000-0002-6246-0286
FU National Science Foundation [DGE-0801470, OCI 07-11134.5]
FX Contract grant sponsor: National Science Foundation; contract grant
numbers: DGE-0801470, OCI 07-11134.5.
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0161-0457
EI 1932-8745
J9 SCANNING
JI Scanning
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 36
IS 3
BP 338
EP 346
DI 10.1002/sca.21117
PG 9
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Microscopy
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Microscopy
GA AJ4YD
UT WOS:000337685000009
PM 23897710
ER
PT J
AU Lo, WC
Sposito, G
Chu, HH
AF Lo, Wei-Cheng
Sposito, Garrison
Chu, Hsiuhua
TI Poroelastic Theory of Consolidation in Unsaturated Soils
SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID 2 IMMISCIBLE FLUIDS; ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION; ELASTIC
POROUS-MEDIA; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; WAVE-PROPAGATION; EQUATION; CLAYS
AB The theory of poroelastic behavior in a deformable porous medium containing two immiscible, viscous, compressible fluids was applied to the three-dimensional consolidation of unsaturated soils. Three coupled partial differential equations were developed that feature the displacement vector of the solid phase and the excess pore water and air pressures as dependent variables. These equations generalize the classic Biot consolidation model, which applies to saturated soils, with effective stress emerging naturally from a pure compliance formulation of the relation between stress and strain. Under uniaxial strain and constant total compaction stress, the equations simplify to two coupled diffusion equations for the excess pore water and air pressures. Analytical solutions describing the response to instantaneous compression under both permeable and semipermeable boundary drainage conditions were obtained using the Laplace transform. Numerical calculations of pore water pressure, effective stress, and total settlement were made for a soil with clay texture as a representative example. The results show that excess pore water pressure dissipates faster at higher initial water content, leading to higher effective stress. The loading efficiency also was found to be highly sensitive to initial water saturation.
C1 [Lo, Wei-Cheng] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Hydraul & Ocean Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
[Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chu, Hsiuhua] Ind Technol Res Inst, Cloud Serv Technol Ctr, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
RP Lo, WC (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Hydraul & Ocean Engn, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
EM lowc@mail.ncku.edu.tw
FU National Science Council, Taiwan [NSC 101-2625-M-006-007]
FX Gratitude is expressed for financial support to the National Science
Council, Taiwan, under Contract no. NSC 101-2625-M-006-007.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 24
PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER
PI MADISON
PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA
SN 1539-1663
J9 VADOSE ZONE J
JI Vadose Zone J.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 13
IS 5
DI 10.2136/vzj2013.07.0117
PG 12
WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources
GA AJ0NL
UT WOS:000337351000013
ER
PT J
AU Yang, GX
Bowling, LC
AF Yang, Guoxiang
Bowling, Laura C.
TI Detection of changes in hydrologic system memory associated with
urbanization in the Great Lakes region
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID UNITED-STATES; HURST PHENOMENON; ENERGY FLUXES; UPPER MIDWEST;
TIME-SERIES; MODEL; SCALE; PRECIPITATION; VARIABILITY; SIMULATION
AB The change of long memory with urbanization in a regional hydrologic system was investigated using both stochastic time series models and a physically based hydrologic model. Based on observed streamflow at five USGS gauge stations in the Great Lakes region, objective fractional autoregressive integrated moving average (FARIMA) model identification and estimation procedures were used for daily streamflow. The recently improved Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model with urban representation was applied to simulate the water and energy response in 16 basins in the region with various degrees of urbanization. The VIC model was driven by different years' land use/cover maps, including a year 1992 base map, and year 2010 and 2030 maps projected by the Land Transformation Model. The ability of the VIC model to capture long memory of observed daily streamflow was evaluated before applying the FARIMA model to all 16 basins. Overall, the northern portion of the domain generally has larger long-term hydrologic dependence than the southern portion. Simulated streamflow statistics show that the long memory in the hydrologic system has decreased with urbanization. In order to interpret the long memory change with urbanization from a physical point of view, spectral analysis was conducted to examine the spectrum change of soil moisture content with urbanization. The decrease in simulated streamflow long memory relates to the decreased low-frequency power and amplitude of soil moisture in the deep soil layer. The long-term response of surface water systems to urbanization should be considered by water resources and urban planners.
C1 [Yang, Guoxiang; Bowling, Laura C.] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Yang, GX (reprint author), US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ Fellow, Water Supply & Water Resources Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
EM yang.gavin@epa.gov
RI Yang, Guoxiang/I-5619-2012; Bowling, Laura/B-6963-2013
OI Bowling, Laura/0000-0002-1439-3154
FU NASA [NNG06GC40G]
FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the NASA land cover land use
change program (grant NNG06GC40G). We would like to thank Henning Rust,
Salvatore Grimaldi, and three anonymous reviewers whose comments led to
significant improvement of the manuscript. The land use/cover maps
projected from the Land Transformation Model provided by Bryan C.
Pijanowski's group at Purdue University are appreciated.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 27
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 50
IS 5
BP 3750
EP 3763
DI 10.1002/2014WR015339
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA AJ4UN
UT WOS:000337672900009
ER
PT J
AU Shi, XQ
Ye, M
Curtis, GP
Miller, GL
Meyer, PD
Kohler, M
Yabusaki, S
Wu, JC
AF Shi, Xiaoqing
Ye, Ming
Curtis, Gary P.
Miller, Geoffery L.
Meyer, Philip D.
Kohler, Matthias
Yabusaki, Steve
Wu, Jichun
TI Assessment of parametric uncertainty for groundwater reactive transport
modeling
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; INVERSE PROBLEM; EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATIONS;
DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; FLOW; IDENTIFICATION;
PROPAGATION; CALIBRATION; HYDROLOGY
AB The validity of using Gaussian assumptions for model residuals in uncertainty quantification of a groundwater reactive transport model was evaluated in this study. Least squares regression methods explicitly assume Gaussian residuals, and the assumption leads to Gaussian likelihood functions, model parameters, and model predictions. While the Bayesian methods do not explicitly require the Gaussian assumption, Gaussian residuals are widely used. This paper shows that the residuals of the reactive transport model are non-Gaussian, heteroscedastic, and correlated in time; characterizing them requires using a generalized likelihood function such as the formal generalized likelihood function developed by Schoups and Vrugt (2010). For the surface complexation model considered in this study for simulating uranium reactive transport in groundwater, parametric uncertainty is quantified using the least squares regression methods and Bayesian methods with both Gaussian and formal generalized likelihood functions. While the least squares methods and Bayesian methods with Gaussian likelihood function produce similar Gaussian parameter distributions, the parameter distributions of Bayesian uncertainty quantification using the formal generalized likelihood function are non-Gaussian. In addition, predictive performance of formal generalized likelihood function is superior to that of least squares regression and Bayesian methods with Gaussian likelihood function. The Bayesian uncertainty quantification is conducted using the differential evolution adaptive metropolis (DREAM((ZS))) algorithm; as a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, it is a robust tool for quantifying uncertainty in groundwater reactive transport models. For the surface complexation model, the regression-based local sensitivity analysis and Morris-and DREAM((ZS))-based global sensitivity analysis yield almost identical ranking of parameter importance. The uncertainty analysis may help select appropriate likelihood functions, improve model calibration, and reduce predictive uncertainty in other groundwater reactive transport and environmental modeling.
C1 [Shi, Xiaoqing; Wu, Jichun] Nanjing Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Surficial Geochem, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Shi, Xiaoqing; Ye, Ming; Miller, Geoffery L.] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Curtis, Gary P.; Kohler, Matthias] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Meyer, Philip D.; Yabusaki, Steve] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Ye, M (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM mye@fsu.edu
RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008; Shi, Xiaoqing/G-4439-2010;
OI Shi, Xiaoqing/0000-0002-5074-8856; Meyer, Philip/0000-0002-8714-4693
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51328902, 41172206,
41172207]; NSF-EAR [0911074]; DOE-SBR [DE-SC0002687, DE-SC0000801]; DOE
Early Career Award [DE-SC0008272]; ORAU/ORNL High Performance Computing
Grant
FX This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation
of China grants 51328902, 41172206, and 41172207, NSF-EAR grant 0911074,
DOE-SBR grants DE-SC0002687 and DE-SC0000801, DOE Early Career Award
DE-SC0008272, and ORAU/ORNL High Performance Computing Grant. The first
author was employed by the Florida State University when conducting part
of this research. The authors thank Jasper Vrugt for providing the
DREAM(zs) code, and Bruno Mendes, and David Draper for discussion on
comparison of confidence and credible intervals. We also thank G.-H.
Crystal Ng and the anonymous reviewers for improving the manuscript.
NR 89
TC 16
Z9 18
U1 8
U2 48
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 50
IS 5
BP 4416
EP 4439
DI 10.1002/2013WR013755
PG 24
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA AJ4UN
UT WOS:000337672900045
ER
PT J
AU Keitz, BK
Yu, CJ
Long, JR
Ameloot, R
AF Keitz, Benjamin K.
Yu, Chung Jui
Long, Jeffrey R.
Ameloot, Rob
TI Lithographic Deposition of Patterned Metal-Organic Framework Coatings
Using a Photobase Generator
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE copper; metal-organic frameworks; photochemistry; thin films
ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL-DETECTION; ORIENTED
GROWTH; CRYSTALS; MOF; TETRAPHENYLBORATE; CU-3(BTC)(2); IRRADIATION;
FABRICATION
AB A photobase generator was used to induce metal-organic framework (MOF) nucleation upon UV irradiation. This method was further developed into a simple, one-step method for depositing patterned MOF films. Furthermore, the ability of our method to coat a single substrate with MOF films having different chemical compositions is illustrated. The method is an important step towards integrating MOF deposition with existing lithographic techniques and the incorporation of these materials into sensors and other electronic devices.
C1 [Keitz, Benjamin K.; Yu, Chung Jui; Long, Jeffrey R.; Ameloot, Rob] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ameloot, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rob.ameloot@biw.kuleuven.be
RI Ameloot, Rob/C-9175-2013
OI Ameloot, Rob/0000-0003-3178-5480
FU Research Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen)
FX We thank Dr. Bill Flounders and Dr. Sia Parsa from the UC Berkeley
Marvell Nanofabrication Laboratory for helpful discussions and the use
of photomasks. We are grateful to Miguel Gonzalez and Dr. Alan Yiu for
assistance with photography, optical microscopy, and profilometry
measurements. Nick Kornienko is acknowledged for assistance with
electron microscopy and EDX analysis. R. A. thanks the Research
Foundation Flanders (FWO Vlaanderen) for a post-doctoral fellowship.
NR 37
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 11
U2 97
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 53
IS 22
BP 5561
EP 5565
DI 10.1002/anie.201400580
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA AI7DE
UT WOS:000337041600008
PM 24719391
ER
PT J
AU Carver, JC
Epperly, T
AF Carver, Jeffrey C.
Epperly, Tom
TI Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering
INTRODUCTION
SO COMPUTING IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP
C1 [Carver, Jeffrey C.] Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Epperly, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Comp Sci Grp, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Carver, JC (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM carver@cs.ua.edu; epperly2@llnl.gov
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1521-9615
EI 1558-366X
J9 COMPUT SCI ENG
JI Comput. Sci. Eng.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 3
BP 6
EP 9
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
SC Computer Science
GA AI9PB
UT WOS:000337263400001
ER
PT J
AU Nanthaamornphong, A
Carver, JC
Morris, K
Michelsen, HA
Rouson, DWI
AF Nanthaamornphong, Aziz
Carver, Jeffrey C.
Morris, Karla
Michelsen, Hope A.
Rouson, Damian W. I.
TI Building CLiiME via Test-Driven Development: A Case Study
SO COMPUTING IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
ID SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT
AB The Community Laser-Induced Incandescence Modeling Environment (CLiiME) project used the agile approaches of test-driven development and refactoring to implement a collaborative model infrastructure for its researchers to use, modify, and extend. As the project's results show, using agile methods can offer several benefits for software development in the CSE community.
C1 [Nanthaamornphong, Aziz; Carver, Jeffrey C.] Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Morris, Karla] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Morris, Karla] Sandia Natl Labs, Reacting Flow Res Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Michelsen, Hope A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rouson, Damian W. I.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
RP Nanthaamornphong, A (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
EM ananthaamornphong@crimson.ua.edu; carver@cs.ua.edu; knmorri@sandia.gov;
hamiche@sandia.gov; sourcery@rouson.net
FU US Department of Energy's Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences,
and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; US National Science
Foundation [124887]
FX The US Department of Energy's Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, provided
funding for this work. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by
Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. Jeffrey
Carver and Aziz Nanthaamornphong also acknowledge support from the US
National Science Foundation under grant number 124887.
NR 12
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 6
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1521-9615
EI 1558-366X
J9 COMPUT SCI ENG
JI Comput. Sci. Eng.
PD MAY-JUN
PY 2014
VL 16
IS 3
BP 36
EP 46
PG 11
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
SC Computer Science
GA AI9PB
UT WOS:000337263400005
ER
PT J
AU Guedj, J
Yu, J
Levi, M
Li, B
Kern, S
Naoumov, NV
Perelson, AS
AF Guedj, Jeremie
Yu, Jing
Levi, Micha
Li, Bin
Kern, Steven
Naoumov, Nikolai V.
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Modeling Viral Kinetics and Treatment Outcome During Alisporivir
Interferon-Free Treatment in Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 2 and 3 Patients
SO HEPATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CYCLOPHILIN INHIBITORS; INFECTION; TELAPREVIR; RIBAVIRIN; RESISTANCE;
DYNAMICS; THERAPY; AGENTS; RNA
AB Alisporivir (ALV) is a cyclophilin inhibitor with pan-genotypic activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV). Here, we characterize the viral kinetics observed in 249 patients infected with HCV genotypes 2 or 3 and treated for 6 weeks with different doses of ALV with or without ribavirin (RBV). We use this model to predict the effects of treatment duration and different doses of ALV plus RBV on sustained virologic response (SVR). Continuous viral decline was observed in 214 (86%) patients that could be well described by the model. All doses led to a high level of antiviral effectiveness equal to 0.98, 0.96, and 0.90 in patients treated with 1,000, 800, and 600 mg of ALV once-daily, respectively. Patients that received RBV had a significantly faster rate of viral decline, which was attributed to an enhanced loss rate of infected cells, (mean =0.35 d(-1) vs. 0.21 d(-1) in patients +/- RBV, respectively; P=0.0001). The remaining 35 patients (14%) had a suboptimal response with flat or increasing levels of HCV RNA after 1 week of treatment, which was associated with ALV monotherapy, high body weight, and low RBV levels in patients that received ALV plus RBV. Assuming full compliance and the same proportion of suboptimal responders, the model predicted 71% and 79% SVR after ALV 400 mg with RBV 400 mg twice-daily for 24 and 36 weeks, respectively. The model predicted that response-guided treatment could allow a reduction in mean treatment duration to 25.3 weeks and attain a 78.6% SVR rate. Conclusion: ALV plus RBV may represent an effective IFN-free treatment that is predicted to achieve high SVR rates in patients with HCV genotype 2 or 3 infection.
C1 [Guedj, Jeremie] INSERM, UMR 1137, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France.
[Guedj, Jeremie; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yu, Jing; Li, Bin] Novartis Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Levi, Micha] Novartis Pharmaceut, E Hanover, NJ USA.
[Kern, Steven; Naoumov, Nikolai V.] Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
RP Perelson, AS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS-K710,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM asp@lanl.gov
RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017
OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482
FU Novartis; Roche
FX Potential conflict of interest: J.G. has consulted for Gilead; A. S. P.
has received research grants from Novartis and Roche and has consulted
for Merck, Gilead, Achillion, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Progenics, and
Santaris Pharmaceuticals; S. K. was employed by Novartis when this work
was done (currently at the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation); and J.Y.,
M. L., B. L., and N.V.N. are Novartis employees.
NR 22
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 0
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0270-9139
EI 1527-3350
J9 HEPATOLOGY
JI Hepatology
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 59
IS 5
BP 1706
EP 1714
DI 10.1002/hep.26989
PG 9
WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology
GA AI9TA
UT WOS:000337278400013
PM 24375768
ER
PT J
AU Branch, DW
Wojciechowski, KE
Olsson, RH
AF Branch, Darren W.
Wojciechowski, Kenneth E.
Olsson, Roy H., III
TI Elucidating the Origin of Spurious Modes in Aluminum Nitride
Microresonators Using a 2-D Finite-Element Model
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL
LA English
DT Article
ID INTERDIGITAL TRANSDUCERS; EFFECTIVE PERMITTIVITY; WAVE-PROPAGATION;
GREENS-FUNCTION; LAMB MODE; SAW; RESONATORS; MEDIA
AB In this work, an approach has been developed to predict the location of large spurious modes in the resonant response of aluminum nitride (AlN) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) resonators over a wide range of desired operating frequencies. This addresses significant challenges in the design of more complex AlN devices, namely the prediction and elimination of spurious modes in the resonance response. Using the finite element method (FEM), the dispersion curves at wavelengths ranging from 8 to 20 mu m were computed. It was determined that the velocities of symmetric Lamb (S0) and high-order antisymmetric (A) modes overlap at specific wavelengths. A 2-D FEM analysis showed that both the S0 and higher order A modes are mutually excited at a common operating wavelength. From this analysis, the coupling-of-modes (COM) parameters were extracted and used to compute the P-matrix and S-parameters using a 6-port transmission matrix. The P-matrix simulation was able to predict the electrical response of the S0 and nearby spurious modes. This work identified specific wavelength regions where COM has limited accuracy because of mode conversion. In these regions, the reflection (kappa(p)) and transduction (zeta(p)) parameters change rapidly.
C1 [Branch, Darren W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wojciechowski, Kenneth E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Microelect & Radiat Effects Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Wojciechowski, Kenneth E.; Olsson, Roy H., III] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv MEMS Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Branch, DW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biosensors & Nanomat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dwbranc@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia
National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC 04-94AL85000]
FX This work was partially supported by the Laboratory Directed Research
and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated
by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lock-heed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC 04-94AL85000.
NR 24
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 0
U2 12
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0885-3010
EI 1525-8955
J9 IEEE T ULTRASON FERR
JI IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 61
IS 5
BP 729
EP 738
DI 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.2965
PG 10
WC Acoustics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Acoustics; Engineering
GA AI8IY
UT WOS:000337157700001
PM 24802295
ER
PT J
AU Bacmeister, JT
Wehner, MF
Neale, RB
Gettelman, A
Hannay, C
Lauritzen, PH
Caron, JM
Truesdale, JE
AF Bacmeister, Julio T.
Wehner, Michael F.
Neale, Richard B.
Gettelman, Andrew
Hannay, Cecile
Lauritzen, Peter H.
Caron, Julie M.
Truesdale, John E.
TI Exploratory High-Resolution Climate Simulations using the Community
Atmosphere Model (CAM)
SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
LA English
DT Article
DE Climate models
ID GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; ATLANTIC HURRICANE ACTIVITY; WARM-SEASON
PRECIPITATION; TROPICAL CYCLONE ACTIVITY; DYNAMICAL CORE; INTERANNUAL
VARIABILITY; PART I; CONVECTION; DATASET; IMPACT
AB Extended, high-resolution (0.23 degrees latitude x 0.31 degrees longitude) simulations with Community Atmosphere Model versions 4 and 5 (CAM4 and CAM5) are examined and compared with results from climate simulations conducted at a more typical resolution of 0.9 degrees latitude x 1.25 degrees longitude. Overall, the simulated climate of the high-resolution experiments is not dramatically better than that of their low-resolution counterparts. Improvements appear primarily where topographic effects may be playing a role, including a substantially improved summertime Indian monsoon simulation in CAM4 at high resolution. Significant sensitivity to resolution is found in simulated precipitation over the southeast United States during winter. Some aspects of the simulated seasonal mean precipitation deteriorate notably at high resolution. Prominent among these is an exacerbated Pacific double ITCZ bias in both models. Nevertheless, while large-scale seasonal means are not dramatically better at high resolution, realistic tropical cyclone (TC) distributions are obtained. Some skill in reproducing interannual variability in TC statistics also appears.
C1 [Bacmeister, Julio T.; Neale, Richard B.; Gettelman, Andrew; Hannay, Cecile; Lauritzen, Peter H.; Caron, Julie M.; Truesdale, John E.] NCAR, Atmospher Modeling & Predict Sect, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
[Wehner, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Bacmeister, JT (reprint author), NCAR, Atmospher Modeling & Predict Sect, Boulder, CO 80301 USA.
EM juliob@ucar.edu
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research; Office of Science of the Department of Energy
FX Partial support for this work was provided through the Scientific
Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing
Research. This research used computing resources of the Oak Ridge
Leadership Computing Facility and of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which are supported by the Office of
Science of the Department of Energy. We would also like to thank David
Williamson for useful discussions, and three anonymous reviewers for
helpful questions and comments on the manuscript.
NR 62
TC 50
Z9 51
U1 4
U2 30
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0894-8755
EI 1520-0442
J9 J CLIMATE
JI J. Clim.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 27
IS 9
BP 3073
EP 3099
DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00387.1
PG 27
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA AI9RU
UT WOS:000337272700001
ER
PT J
AU Geng, XL
Davatzes, NC
Soeder, DJ
Torlapati, J
Rodriguez, RS
Boufadel, MC
AF Geng, Xiaolong
Davatzes, Nicholas C.
Soeder, Daniel J.
Torlapati, Jagadish
Rodriguez, Rebecca S.
Boufadel, Michel C.
TI Migration of High-Pressure Air during Gas Well Drilling in the
Appalachian Basin
SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Fractured aquifer; 3D numerical modeling; Air migration; TOUGH2; Air
hammer drilling
ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; ROCK FRACTURE;
NATURAL-GAS; FLUID-FLOW; MODEL; CONTAMINATION; PERMEABILITY; JOINTS;
MEDIA
AB We present the details of a numerical model simulating the migration of pressurized air used for pneumatic drilling of a well in an aquifer. We used an incident that occurred in West Virginia during June 2012 as a basis for making the simulations realistic. We developed a 3D conceptual model using the multipurpose model TOUGH2 to simulate the events during this incident. Input parameters for the model were obtained from field measurements, and a number of reasonable assumptions were made for other parameters. Our results showed that compressed air from a drilling well is capable of creating a high pressure gradient in groundwater at hundreds of meters from the drill hole, even if the air leakage from the drilling well occurs in a confined aquifer, and even if the leakage duration is only 2 h. Therefore, one way to prevent the pressure buildup in the surrounding aquifers is through emplacement of observation wells before drilling, which would alert the drillers to any unusual pressure buildup inside the confined aquifer. However, air leakage in unconfined aquifers seems to have a much smaller spatial extent (less than tens of meters). Sensitivity analysis revealed that air pressure, fracture permeability, and injection time are critical parameters for the propagation of air. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
C1 [Geng, Xiaolong; Torlapati, Jagadish; Boufadel, Michel C.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newark Coll Engn, Ctr Nat Resources Dev & Protect, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
[Davatzes, Nicholas C.] Temple Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Soeder, Daniel J.; Rodriguez, Rebecca S.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
RP Boufadel, MC (reprint author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Newark Coll Engn, Ctr Nat Resources Dev & Protect, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
EM boufadel@gmail.com
OI Soeder, Daniel/0000-0003-2248-6235
FU William Penn Foundation; Claneil Foundation
FX This project was funded in part by the William Penn Foundation and the
Claneil Foundation. However, no endorsement of the results by these
organizations should be assumed.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA
SN 0733-9372
EI 1943-7870
J9 J ENVIRON ENG
JI J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 140
IS 5
SI SI
AR B4014002
DI 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000769
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA AI9FB
UT WOS:000337234800005
ER
PT J
AU Ren, Y
Ma, Z
Dai, S
AF Ren, Yu
Ma, Zhen
Dai, Sheng
TI Nanosize Control on Porous beta-MnO2 and Their Catalytic Activity in CO
Oxidation and N2O Decomposition
SO MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE mesoporous; pyrolusite; CO oxidation; N2O decomposition; textural
properties
ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVES; METAL-OXIDES; LITHIUM BATTERIES; SILICA;
REPLICATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ADSORPTION; MECHANISM; CO3O4; SIZE
AB A major challenge in the synthesis of porous metal oxides is the control of pore size and/or wall thickness that may affect the performance of these materials. Herein, nanoporous beta-MnO2 samples were prepared using different hard templates, e.g., ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 and KIT-6, disordered mesoporous silica, and colloidal silica. These samples were characterized by Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and N-2 adsorption-desorption. The pore size distribution of beta-MnO2 was tuned by the different hard templates and their preparation details. Catalytic activities in CO oxidation and N2O decomposition were tested and the mesoporous beta-MnO2 samples demonstrated superior catalytic activities compared with their bulk counterpart.
C1 [Ren, Yu] Natl Inst Clean & Low Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, Peoples R China.
[Ren, Yu] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.
[Ren, Yu] Univ St Andrews, EaStChem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland.
[Ma, Zhen] Fudan Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
[Ma, Zhen; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Ren, Y (reprint author), Natl Inst Clean & Low Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, Peoples R China.
EM renyu3@gmail.com; zhenma@fudan.edu.cn; dais@ornl.gov
RI Ma, Zhen/F-1348-2010; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015
OI Ma, Zhen/0000-0002-2391-4943; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21007011, 21177028]; PhD
Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China
[20100071120012]; Overseas Returnees Start-Up Research Fund of the
Ministry of Education in China; Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy [De-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory
FX Zhen Ma acknowledges the financial support by National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21007011 and 21177028), the PhD Programs
Foundation of the Ministry of Education in China (Grant No.
20100071120012), and the Overseas Returnees Start-Up Research Fund of
the Ministry of Education in China. Sheng Dai acknowledges the financial
support by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy,
under contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory
managed and operated by UT-Batelle, Limited-Liability Company.
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 5
U2 73
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1996-1944
J9 MATERIALS
JI Materials
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 7
IS 5
BP 3547
EP 3556
DI 10.3390/ma7053547
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AI9KF
UT WOS:000337250800015
ER
PT J
AU Ruan, GL
Velasco, JI
Valles, C
Li, ZM
Gloria, A
Lin, WZ
Liu, F
AF Ruan, G. L.
Velasco, J. I.
Valles, C.
Li, Z. M.
Gloria, A.
Lin, W. Z.
Liu, F.
TI Review: Frontiers of materials science and engineering
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH INNOVATIONS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;
COMPOSITES; MICROSTRUCTURE; FILM; ORIENTATION; TEMPERATURE; FABRICATION;
DESIGN
AB Materials science and engineering is one of the hot research topics in the world, which is changing the way we live daily. As a result of this, the 2nd Global Conference on Materials Science and Engineering was held on November 20-22, 2013. During this event, more than 200 attendees discussed the frontiers of materials science and engineering. This editorial highlights some of these papers that present the new frontiers of materials science research in 2013.
C1 [Ruan, G. L.; Li, Z. M.] Hubei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Xianning, Peoples R China.
[Velasco, J. I.] Tech Univ Catalonia, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Terrassa, Spain.
[Valles, C.] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Gloria, A.] Natl Res Council Italy, Inst Composite & Biomed Mat, Naples, Italy.
[Lin, W. Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Liu, F.] Wuhan Univ, Int Sch Software, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
RP Ruan, GL (reprint author), Hubei Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Xianning, Peoples R China.
EM GLRuan@163.com; liufeng.whu@gmail.com
RI Velasco, Jose Ignacio/C-5732-2011
OI Velasco, Jose Ignacio/0000-0003-0331-5270
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 25
PU MANEY PUBLISHING
PI LEEDS
PA STE 1C, JOSEPHS WELL, HANOVER WALK, LEEDS LS3 1AB, W YORKS, ENGLAND
SN 1432-8917
EI 1433-075X
J9 MATER RES INNOV
JI Mater. Res. Innov.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 18
SU 2
BP 1
EP 4
DI 10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000633
PG 4
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA AI8FZ
UT WOS:000337146600001
ER
PT J
AU Cretnik, S
Bernstein, A
Shouakar-Stash, O
Loffler, F
Elsner, M
AF Cretnik, Stefan
Bernstein, Anat
Shouakar-Stash, Orfan
Loeffler, Frank
Elsner, Martin
TI Chlorine Isotope Effects from Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Suggest
Intramolecular C-Cl Bond Competition in Trichloroethene (TCE) Reductive
Dehalogenation
SO MOLECULES
LA English
DT Article
DE reductive dehalogenation; chlorinated ethenes; trichloroethene;
biodegradation; organohalide respiration; dechlorination mechanism;
regioselectivity; vitamin B-12; reductive dehalogenase
ID VINYL-CHLORIDE; DCE ISOMERS; DECHLORINATION; TETRACHLOROETHENE;
TRANSFORMATION; FRACTIONATION; COMPLEXES; COBALAMIN; CARBON; IRON
AB Chlorinated ethenes are prevalent groundwater contaminants. To better constrain (bio) chemical reaction mechanisms of reductive dechlorination, the position-specificity of reductive trichloroethene (TCE) dehalogenation was investigated. Selective biotransformation reactions (i) of tetrachloroethene (PCE) to TCE in cultures of Desulfitobacterium sp. strain Viet1; and (ii) of TCE to cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in cultures of Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ were investigated. Compound-average carbon isotope effects were -19.0 parts per thousand +/- 0.9 parts per thousand (PCE) and -12.2 parts per thousand +/- 1.0 parts per thousand (TCE) (95% confidence intervals). Using instrumental advances in chlorine isotope analysis by continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry, compound-average chorine isotope effects were measured for PCE (-5.0 parts per thousand +/- 0.1 parts per thousand) and TCE (-3.6 parts per thousand +/- 0.2 parts per thousand). In addition, position-specific kinetic chlorine isotope effects were determined from fits of reactant and product isotope ratios. In PCE biodegradation, primary chlorine isotope effects were substantially larger (by -16.3 parts per thousand +/- 1.4 parts per thousand (standard error)) than secondary. In TCE biodegradation, in contrast, the product cis-DCE reflected an average isotope effect of -2.4 parts per thousand +/- 0.3 parts per thousand and the product chloride an isotope effect of -6.5 parts per thousand +/- 2.5 parts per thousand, in the original positions of TCE from which the products were formed (95% confidence intervals). A greater difference would be expected for a position-specific reaction (chloride would exclusively reflect a primary isotope effect). These results therefore suggest that both vicinal chlorine substituents of TCE were reactive (intramolecular competition). This finding puts new constraints on mechanistic scenarios and favours either nucleophilic addition by Co(I) or single electron transfer as reductive dehalogenation mechanisms.
C1 [Cretnik, Stefan; Bernstein, Anat; Elsner, Martin] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Groundwater Ecol, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
[Shouakar-Stash, Orfan] Univ Waterloo, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
[Loeffler, Frank] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JIBS, Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Loeffler, Frank] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Elsner, M (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Groundwater Ecol, Ingolstadter Landstr 1, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
EM one_fiftyone@hotmail.com; anatbern@bgu.ac.il; orfan@uwaterloo.ca;
frank.loeffler@utk.edu; martin.elsner@helmholtz-muenchen.de
RI Elsner, Martin/J-4637-2012; Bernstein, Anat/J-2612-2016
OI Elsner, Martin/0000-0003-4746-9052;
FU German Research Foundation (DFG) [EL 266/3-1]; Initiative and Networking
Fund of the Helmholtz Association; Minerva Foundation,
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
FX We thank Kris McNeill from the ETH Zurich and Stefan Haderlein from
University of Tubingen for helpful discussions and critical comments. We
further thank Wolfgang zu Castell-Rudenhausen and Michael Hagen from the
Institute of Bioinformatics, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, for helpful
initial discussions on alternative approaches to mathematical fitting.
This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG), EL
266/3-1, as well as by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the
Helmholtz Association. A.B. was supported by a fellowship of the Minerva
Foundation, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.
NR 40
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 6
U2 45
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 1420-3049
J9 MOLECULES
JI Molecules
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 19
IS 5
BP 6450
EP 6473
DI 10.3390/molecules19056450
PG 24
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA AI7WR
UT WOS:000337113000063
PM 24853618
ER
PT J
AU Ethier-Majcher, G
St-Jean, P
Boso, G
Tosi, A
Klem, JF
Francoeur, S
AF Ethier-Majcher, G.
St-Jean, P.
Boso, G.
Tosi, A.
Klem, J. F.
Francoeur, S.
TI Complete quantum control of exciton qubits bound to isoelectronic
centres
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SINGLE-PHOTON; DOT SPIN; COHERENT CONTROL; ENTANGLEMENT; NITROGEN; STATE
AB In recent years, impressive demonstrations related to quantum information processing have been realized. The scalability of quantum interactions between arbitrary qubits within an array remains however a significant hurdle to the practical realization of a quantum computer. Among the proposed ideas to achieve fully scalable quantum processing, the use of photons is appealing because they can mediate long-range quantum interactions and could serve as buses to build quantum networks. Quantum dots or nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond can be coupled to light, but the former system lacks optical homogeneity while the latter suffers from a low dipole moment, rendering their large-scale interconnection challenging. Here, through the complete quantum control of exciton qubits, we demonstrate that nitrogen isoelectronic centres in GaAs combine both the uniformity and predictability of atomic defects and the dipole moment of semiconductor quantum dots. This establishes isoelectronic centres as a promising platform for quantum information processing.
C1 [Ethier-Majcher, G.; St-Jean, P.; Francoeur, S.] Ecole Polytech, Dept Genie Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
[Boso, G.; Tosi, A.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Klem, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Ethier-Majcher, G (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Dept Genie Phys, 2900 Boul Edouard Montpetit, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada.
EM gabriel.ethier-majcher@polymtl.ca; sebastien.francoeur@polymtl.ca
RI Tosi, Alberto/J-5275-2012; Francoeur, Sebastien/E-6614-2011
OI Tosi, Alberto/0000-0003-1210-2875; Francoeur,
Sebastien/0000-0002-6129-7026
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We would like to thank N. Bertone for initiating contacts between
Polytechnique Montreal and Politecnico di Milano. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 34
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 16
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3980
DI 10.1038/ncomms4980
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ3BV
UT WOS:000337541000001
PM 24875932
ER
PT J
AU Kis-Papo, T
Weig, AR
Riley, R
Persoh, D
Salamov, A
Sun, H
Lipzen, A
Wasser, SP
Rambold, G
Grigoriev, IV
Nevo, E
AF Kis-Papo, Tamar
Weig, Alfons R.
Riley, Robert
Persoh, Derek
Salamov, Asaf
Sun, Hui
Lipzen, Anna
Wasser, Solomon P.
Rambold, Gerhard
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Nevo, Eviatar
TI Genomic adaptations of the halophilic Dead Sea filamentous fungus
Eurotium rubrum
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; PROTEIN FAMILIES; WATER ACTIVITY; TOOL; GENE;
SALT; ANNOTATION; PREDICTION; STRESS; LIFE
AB The Dead Sea is one of the most hypersaline habitats on Earth. The fungus Eurotium rubrum (Eurotiomycetes) is among the few species able to survive there. Here we highlight its adaptive strategies, based on genome analysis and transcriptome profiling. The 26.2 Mb genome of E. rubrum shows, for example, gains in gene families related to stress response and losses with regard to transport processes. Transcriptome analyses under different salt growth conditions revealed, among other things differentially expressed genes encoding ion and metabolite transporters. Our findings suggest that long-term adaptation to salinity requires cellular and metabolic responses that differ from short-term osmotic stress signalling. The transcriptional response indicates that halophilic E. rubrum actively counteracts the salinity stress. Many of its genes encode for proteins with a significantly higher proportion of acidic amino acid residues. This trait is characteristic of the halophilic prokaryotes as well, supporting the theory of convergent evolution under extreme hypersaline stress.
C1 [Kis-Papo, Tamar; Wasser, Solomon P.; Nevo, Eviatar] Univ Haifa, Inst Evolut, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel.
[Weig, Alfons R.; Rambold, Gerhard] Univ Bayreuth, Div Biol, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Riley, Robert; Salamov, Asaf; Sun, Hui; Lipzen, Anna; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Persoh, Derek; Rambold, Gerhard] Univ Bayreuth, Dept Mycol, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
[Wasser, Solomon P.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, MG Kholodny Inst Bot, UA-01601 Kiev, Ukraine.
RP Rambold, G (reprint author), Univ Bayreuth, Div Biol, Univ Str 30, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
EM gerhard.rambold@uni-bayreuth.de; ivgrigoriev@lbl.gov;
nevo@research.haifa.ac.il
RI Persoh, Derek/G-4527-2010; Weig, Alfons/I-5359-2013
OI Persoh, Derek/0000-0001-5561-0189;
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
Ancell Teicher Research Foundation for Genetics and Molecular Evolution
FX We wish to thank Benjamin A. Horwitz for comments on the manuscript, and
Ronald P. de Vries and his colleagues from CBS for their help with the
classification of this fungus. The work conducted by the U.S. Department
of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science
of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
The work conducted at the Institute of Evolution is supported by the
Ancell Teicher Research Foundation for Genetics and Molecular Evolution.
NR 56
TC 7
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 28
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3745
DI 10.1038/ncomms4745
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0SR
UT WOS:000337366800001
PM 24811710
ER
PT J
AU O'Brien, L
Erickson, MJ
Spivak, D
Ambaye, H
Goyette, RJ
Lauter, V
Crowell, PA
Leighton, C
AF O'Brien, L.
Erickson, M. J.
Spivak, D.
Ambaye, H.
Goyette, R. J.
Lauter, V.
Crowell, P. A.
Leighton, C.
TI Kondo physics in non-local metallic spin transport devices
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; INJECTION; ACCUMULATION; VALVES;
MAGNETORESISTANCE; FERROMAGNETISM; ENHANCEMENT; PRECESSION; RESISTANCE
AB The non- local spin-valve is pivotal in spintronics, enabling separation of charge and spin currents, disruptive potential applications and the study of pressing problems in the physics of spin injection and relaxation. Primary among these problems is the perplexing non-monotonicity in the temperature-dependent spin accumulation in non-local ferromagnetic/non-magnetic metal structures, where the spin signal decreases at low temperatures. Here we show that this effect is strongly correlated with the ability of the ferromagnetic to form dilute local magnetic moments in the NM. This we achieve by studying a significantly expanded range of ferromagnetic/non-magnetic combinations. We argue that local moments, formed by ferromagnetic/non-magnetic interdiffusion, suppress the injected spin polarization and diffusion length via a manifestation of the Kondo effect, thus explaining all observations. We further show that this suppression can be completely quenched, even at interfaces that are highly susceptible to the effect, by insertion of a thin non-moment-supporting interlayer.
C1 [O'Brien, L.; Leighton, C.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[O'Brien, L.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England.
[Erickson, M. J.; Spivak, D.; Crowell, P. A.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Ambaye, H.; Goyette, R. J.; Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Leighton, C (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM leighton@umn.edu
RI O'Brien, Liam/H-1994-2012; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016
OI O'Brien, Liam/0000-0002-0136-8603; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952
FU NSF MRSEC [DMR-819885]; Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship
within the 7th European Community Framework Programme [299376]; US
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF through the MRSEC program;
NSF through the NNIN program
FX This project was funded by the NSF MRSEC under award DMR-819885 and a
Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship within the 7th European
Community Framework Programme (project no. 299376). Research at the ORNL
Spallation Neutron Source ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. Parts of this work
were carried out in the Characterization Facility, University of
Minnesota, which receives partial support from NSF through the MRSEC
program. Parts of this work were carried out in the Minnesota Nano
Center, which receives partial support from the NSF through the NNIN
program.
NR 55
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 6
U2 47
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3927
DI 10.1038/ncomms4927
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ2QU
UT WOS:000337505000001
PM 24873934
ER
PT J
AU Terrapon, N
Li, C
Robertson, HM
Ji, L
Meng, XH
Booth, W
Chen, ZS
Childers, CP
Glastad, KM
Gokhale, K
Gowin, J
Gronenberg, W
Hermansen, RA
Hu, HF
Hunt, BG
Huylmans, AK
Khalil, SMS
Mitchell, RD
Munoz-Torres, MC
Mustard, JA
Pan, HL
Reese, JT
Scharf, ME
Sun, FM
Vogel, H
Xiao, J
Yang, W
Yang, ZK
Yang, ZQ
Zhou, JJ
Zhu, JW
Brent, CS
Elsik, CG
Goodisman, MAD
Liberles, DA
Roe, RM
Vargo, EL
Vilcinskas, A
Wang, J
Bornberg-Bauer, E
Korb, J
Zhang, GJ
Liebig, J
AF Terrapon, Nicolas
Li, Cai
Robertson, Hugh M.
Ji, Lu
Meng, Xuehong
Booth, Warren
Chen, Zhensheng
Childers, Christopher P.
Glastad, Karl M.
Gokhale, Kaustubh
Gowin, Johannes
Gronenberg, Wulfila
Hermansen, Russell A.
Hu, Haofu
Hunt, Brendan G.
Huylmans, Ann Kathrin
Khalil, Sayed M. S.
Mitchell, Robert D.
Munoz-Torres, Monica C.
Mustard, Julie A.
Pan, Hailin
Reese, Justin T.
Scharf, Michael E.
Sun, Fengming
Vogel, Heiko
Xiao, Jin
Yang, Wei
Yang, Zhikai
Yang, Zuoquan
Zhou, Jiajian
Zhu, Jiwei
Brent, Colin S.
Elsik, Christine G.
Goodisman, Michael A. D.
Liberles, David A.
Roe, R. Michael
Vargo, Edward L.
Vilcinskas, Andreas
Wang, Jun
Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
Korb, Judith
Zhang, Guojie
Liebig, Jurgen
TI Molecular traces of alternative social organization in a termite genome
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID DNA METHYLATION; ZOOTERMOPSIS-ANGUSTICOLLIS; RETICULITERMES-FLAVIPES;
PROTEASOME PATHWAY; SIAH-1 INTERACTS; GENE-EXPRESSION; APIS-MELLIFERA;
DRAFT GENOME; HONEY-BEE; EVOLUTION
AB Although eusociality evolved independently within several orders of insects, research into the molecular underpinnings of the transition towards social complexity has been confined primarily to Hymenoptera (for example, ants and bees). Here we sequence the genome and stage-specific transcriptomes of the dampwood termite Zootermopsis nevadensis (Blattodea) and compare them with similar data for eusocial Hymenoptera, to better identify commonalities and differences in achieving this significant transition. We show an expansion of genes related to male fertility, with upregulated gene expression in male reproductive individuals reflecting the profound differences in mating biology relative to the Hymenoptera. For several chemoreceptor families, we show divergent numbers of genes, which may correspond to the more claustral lifestyle of these termites. We also show similarities in the number and expression of genes related to caste determination mechanisms. Finally, patterns of DNA methylation and alternative splicing support a hypothesized epigenetic regulation of caste differentiation.
C1 [Terrapon, Nicolas; Huylmans, Ann Kathrin; Bornberg-Bauer, Erich] Univ Munster, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Li, Cai; Ji, Lu; Meng, Xuehong; Chen, Zhensheng; Hu, Haofu; Pan, Hailin; Sun, Fengming; Xiao, Jin; Yang, Wei; Yang, Zhikai; Yang, Zuoquan; Zhou, Jiajian; Wang, Jun; Zhang, Guojie] BGI Shenzhen, China Natl GeneBank, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
[Li, Cai] Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Robertson, Hugh M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Entomol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Booth, Warren; Khalil, Sayed M. S.; Mitchell, Robert D.; Zhu, Jiwei; Roe, R. Michael; Vargo, Edward L.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Booth, Warren; Khalil, Sayed M. S.; Mitchell, Robert D.; Zhu, Jiwei; Roe, R. Michael; Vargo, Edward L.] N Carolina State Univ, WM Keck Ctr Behav Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Childers, Christopher P.; Reese, Justin T.; Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, Div Anim Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Glastad, Karl M.; Hunt, Brendan G.; Goodisman, Michael A. D.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Gokhale, Kaustubh; Mustard, Julie A.; Liebig, Jurgen] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Gowin, Johannes; Korb, Judith] Univ Osnabruck, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
[Gronenberg, Wulfila] Univ Arizona, Dept Neurosci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Hermansen, Russell A.; Liberles, David A.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Mol Biol, Laramie, WY 82071 USA.
[Khalil, Sayed M. S.] Agr Genet Engn Res Inst, Dept Microbial Mol Biol, Giza 12619, Egypt.
[Munoz-Torres, Monica C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Scharf, Michael E.] Purdue Univ, Dept Entomol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Vogel, Heiko] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Dept Entomol, D-07745 Jena, Germany.
[Brent, Colin S.] USDA, Arid Land Agr Res Ctr, Maricopa, AZ 85138 USA.
[Elsik, Christine G.] Univ Missouri, Div Plant Sci, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Vilcinskas, Andreas] Univ Giessen, Inst Phytopathol & Angew, D-35390 Giessen, Germany.
[Wang, Jun] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, DK-1165 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Wang, Jun] King Abdulaziz Univ, Princess Jawhara Ctr Excellence Res Hereditary Di, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
[Wang, Jun] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Taipa 999078, Madhya Pradesh, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Jun] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Med, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Guojie] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Social Evolut, Dept Biol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
RP Korb, J (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, D-79117 Freiburg, Germany.
EM judith.korb@biologie.uni-freiburg.de; zhanggj@genomics.org.cn;
jliebig@asu.edu
RI Hunt, Brendan/B-9816-2009; Zhang, Guojie/B-6188-2014; Terrapon,
Nicolas/O-3630-2014; Wang, Jun/C-8434-2016; Bornberg-Bauer,
Erich/A-1563-2013; Elsik, Christine/C-4120-2017; Wang, Jun/B-9503-2016
OI Hu, Haofu/0000-0001-8145-3009; Childers, Chris/0000-0002-1253-5550;
Hunt, Brendan/0000-0002-0030-9302; Zhang, Guojie/0000-0001-6860-1521;
Terrapon, Nicolas/0000-0002-3693-6017; Wang, Jun/0000-0002-8540-8931;
Bornberg-Bauer, Erich/0000-0002-1826-3576; Elsik,
Christine/0000-0002-4248-7713; Huylmans, Ann
Kathrin/0000-0001-8871-4961; Li, Cai/0000-0001-7843-2151; Wang,
Jun/0000-0002-2113-5874
FU Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive from the USDA
National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2007-35302-18172]; Deutschen
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [KO1895/6]; LOEWE Research Focus 'Insect
Biotechnology'
FX We thank the administrators of the Pebble Beach Company for permission
to collect termites and Navdeep Mutti for initial help in RNA and DNA
sampling. This work was supported by the Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative Competitive Grant number 2007-35302-18172 from the USDA
National Institute of Food and Agriculture to J.L. and C.S.B.; and a
research grant from the Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) to J.K.
(KO1895/6) and LOEWE Research Focus 'Insect Biotechnology' to A.V.
Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely
for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply
recommendation or endorsement by the US Department of Agriculture. USDA
is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
NR 70
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U1 9
U2 81
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3636
DI 10.1038/ncomms4636
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0RB
UT WOS:000337362200001
PM 24845553
ER
PT J
AU Yan, ZJ
Gray, SK
Scherer, NF
AF Yan, Zijie
Gray, Stephen K.
Scherer, Norbert F.
TI Potential energy surfaces and reaction pathways for light-mediated
self-organization of metal nanoparticle clusters
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID OPTICAL BINDING; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; MANIPULATION; NANOSTRUCTURES;
SINGLE
AB Potential energy surfaces are the central concept in understanding the assembly of molecules; atoms form molecules via covalent bonds with structures defined by the stationary points of the surfaces. Similarly, dispersion interactions give Lennard-Jones potentials that describe atomic clusters and liquids. The formation of molecules and clusters can follow various pathways depending on the initial conditions and the potentials. Here we show that analogous mechanistic effects occur in light-mediated self-organization of metal nanoparticles; atoms are replaced by silver nanoparticles that are arranged by electrodynamic (that is, optical trapping and optical binding) interactions. We demonstrate this concept using simple Gaussian optical fields and the formation of stable clusters with various two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) geometries. The formation of specific clusters is 'path-dependent'; the particle motions follow an electrodynamic potential energy surface. This work paves the way for rational design of photonic clusters with combinations of imposed beam shapes, gradients and optical binding interactions.
C1 [Yan, Zijie; Scherer, Norbert F.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Yan, Zijie; Scherer, Norbert F.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Scherer, NF (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM nfschere@uchicago.edu
RI Yan, Zijie/C-5805-2009
OI Yan, Zijie/0000-0003-0726-7042
FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1059057]; Center for Nanoscale
Materials; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation
(CHE-1059057). This work was performed, in part, at the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Dr Matthew Pelton for helpful discussions.
NR 38
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U1 4
U2 53
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 5
AR 3751
DI 10.1038/ncomms4751
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA AJ0SY
UT WOS:000337367500001
PM 24786197
ER
PT J
AU Ampleford, DJ
Jones, B
Jennings, CA
Hansen, SB
Cuneo, ME
Harvey-Thompson, AJ
Rochau, GA
Coverdale, CA
Laspe, AR
Flanagan, TM
Moore, NW
Sinars, DB
Lamppa, DC
Harding, EC
Thornhill, JW
Giuliani, JL
Chong, YK
Apruzese, JP
Velikovich, AL
Dasgupta, A
Ouart, N
Sygar, WA
Savage, ME
Moore, JK
Focia, R
Wagoner, TC
Killebrew, KL
Edens, AD
Dunham, GS
Jones, MC
Lake, PW
Nielsen, DS
Wu, M
Carlson, AL
Kernahan, MD
Ball, CR
Scharberg, RD
Mulville, TD
Breden, EW
Speas, CS
Olivas, G
Sullivan, MA
York, AJ
Justus, DW
Cisneros, JC
Strizic, T
Reneker, J
Cleveland, M
Vigil, MP
Robertson, G
Sandoval, D
Cox, C
Maurer, AJ
Graham, DA
Huynh, NB
Toledo, S
Molina, LP
Lopez, MR
Long, FW
McKee, GR
Porter, JL
Herrmann, MC
AF Ampleford, D. J.
Jones, B.
Jennings, C. A.
Hansen, S. B.
Cuneo, M. E.
Harvey-Thompson, A. J.
Rochau, G. A.
Coverdale, C. A.
Laspe, A. R.
Flanagan, T. M.
Moore, N. W.
Sinars, D. B.
Lamppa, D. C.
Harding, E. C.
Thornhill, J. W.
Giuliani, J. L.
Chong, Y. -K.
Apruzese, J. P.
Velikovich, A. L.
Dasgupta, A.
Ouart, N.
Sygar, W. A.
Savage, M. E.
Moore, J. K.
Focia, R.
Wagoner, T. C.
Killebrew, K. L.
Edens, A. D.
Dunham, G. S.
Jones, M. C.
Lake, P. W.
Nielsen, D. S.
Wu, M.
Carlson, A. L.
Kernahan, M. D.
Ball, C. R.
Scharberg, R. D.
Mulville, T. D.
Breden, E. W.
Speas, C. S.
Olivas, G.
Sullivan, M. A.
York, A. J.
Justus, D. W.
Cisneros, J. C.
Strizic, T.
Reneker, J.
Cleveland, M.
Vigil, M. P.
Robertson, G.
Sandoval, D.
Cox, C.
Maurer, A. J.
Graham, D. A.
Huynh, N. B.
Toledo, S.
Molina, L. P.
Lopez, M. R.
Long, F. W.
McKee, G. R.
Porter, J. L.
Herrmann, M. C.
TI Contrasting physics in wire array z pinch sources of 1-20 keV emission
on the Z facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 55th Annual Meeting of the APS Division ofPlasma Physics
CY NOV 11-14, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID K-SHELL RADIATION; X-RAY POWER; IMPLOSIONS; DYNAMICS; PLASMAS; MA
AB a Imploding wire arrays on the 20 MA Z generator have recently provided some of the most powerful and energetic laboratory sources of multi-keV photons, including similar to 375 kJ of Al K-shell emission (h nu similar to 1-2 keV), similar to 80 kJ of stainless steel K-shell emission (h nu similar to 5-9 keV) and a kJ-level of Mo K-shell emission (h nu similar to 17 keV). While the global implosion dynamics of these different wire arrays are very similar, the physical process that dominates the emission from these x-ray sources fall into three broad categories. Al wire arrays produce a column of plasma with densities up to similar to 3 x 10(21) ions/cm(3), where opacity inhibits the escape of K-shell photons. Significant structure from instabilities can reduce the density and increase the surface area, therefore increase the K-shell emission. In contrast, stainless steel wire arrays operate in a regime where achieving a high pinch temperature (achieved by thermalizing a high implosion kinetic energy) is critical and, while opacity is present, it has less impact on the pinch emissivity. At higher photon energies, line emission associated with inner shell ionization due to energetic electrons becomes important. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Ampleford, D. J.; Jones, B.; Jennings, C. A.; Hansen, S. B.; Cuneo, M. E.; Harvey-Thompson, A. J.; Rochau, G. A.; Coverdale, C. A.; Laspe, A. R.; Flanagan, T. M.; Moore, N. W.; Sinars, D. B.; Lamppa, D. C.; Harding, E. C.; Sygar, W. A.; Savage, M. E.; Moore, J. K.; Focia, R.; Wagoner, T. C.; Killebrew, K. L.; Edens, A. D.; Dunham, G. S.; Jones, M. C.; Lake, P. W.; Nielsen, D. S.; Wu, M.; Carlson, A. L.; Kernahan, M. D.; Ball, C. R.; Scharberg, R. D.; Mulville, T. D.; Breden, E. W.; Speas, C. S.; Olivas, G.; Sullivan, M. A.; York, A. J.; Justus, D. W.; Cisneros, J. C.; Strizic, T.; Reneker, J.; Cleveland, M.; Vigil, M. P.; Robertson, G.; Sandoval, D.; Cox, C.; Maurer, A. J.; Graham, D. A.; Huynh, N. B.; Toledo, S.; Molina, L. P.; Lopez, M. R.; Long, F. W.; McKee, G. R.; Porter, J. L.; Herrmann, M. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Thornhill, J. W.; Giuliani, J. L.; Chong, Y. -K.; Apruzese, J. P.; Velikovich, A. L.; Dasgupta, A.; Ouart, N.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Ampleford, DJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM damplef@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Project at Sandia National
Laboratories [165733]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NNSA
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the many individuals who enabled
these experiments at Z, including the Z Diagnostics group, the Z Center
Section team, Load Hardware Designers, Hardware and Wire Array Assembly,
Electrical Diagnostics the ZBL laser and Z Operations. The authors thank
many colleagues for useful discussions, including J. P. Chittenden, N.
Niasse, B. Appelbe (Imperial College), A. Safronova, V. Kantsyrev, R.
Pressura (University of Nevada, Reno), and C. Deeney (NSTec). The
authors would also like to thank M. K. Matzen, J. Lee, G. Heffelfinger,
E. F. Hartman, J. W. Bryson, J. Lash, and C. J. Bourdon (Sandia) for
programmatic support. Work on non-thermal emission from wire array z
pinches performed under Laboratory Directed Research and Development
Project No. 165733 at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work at
Naval Research Laboratory is supported by NNSA.
NR 39
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U1 2
U2 21
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 056708
DI 10.1063/1.4876621
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200137
ER
PT J
AU Awe, TJ
Jennings, CA
McBride, RD
Cuneo, ME
Lamppa, DC
Martin, MR
Rovang, DC
Sinars, DB
Slutz, SA
Owen, AC
Tomlinson, K
Gomez, MR
Hansen, SB
Herrmann, MC
Jones, MC
McKenney, JL
Robertson, GK
Rochau, GA
Savage, ME
Schroen, DG
Stygar, WA
AF Awe, T. J.
Jennings, C. A.
McBride, R. D.
Cuneo, M. E.
Lamppa, D. C.
Martin, M. R.
Rovang, D. C.
Sinars, D. B.
Slutz, S. A.
Owen, A. C.
Tomlinson, K.
Gomez, M. R.
Hansen, S. B.
Herrmann, M. C.
Jones, M. C.
McKenney, J. L.
Robertson, G. K.
Rochau, G. A.
Savage, M. E.
Schroen, D. G.
Stygar, W. A.
TI Modified helix-like instability structure on imploding z-pinch liners
that are pre-imposed with a uniform axial magnetic field
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 55th Annual Meeting of the APS Division ofPlasma Physics
CY NOV 11-14, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID FUSION
AB Recent experiments at the Sandia National Laboratories Z Facility have, for the first time, studied the implosion dynamics of magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF) style liners that were pre-imposed with a uniform axial magnetic field. As reported [T. J. Awe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 235005 (2013)] when premagnetized with a 7 or 10 T axial field, these liners developed 3D-helix-like hydrodynamic instabilities; such instabilities starkly contrast with the azimuthally correlated magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instabilities that have been consistently observed in many earlier non-premagnetized experiments. The helical structure persisted throughout the implosion, even though the azimuthal drive field greatly exceeded the expected axial field at the liner's outer wall for all but the earliest stages of the experiment. Whether this modified instability structure has practical importance for magneto-inertial fusion concepts depends primarily on whether the modified instability structure is more stable than standard azimuthally correlated MRT instabilities. In this manuscript, we discuss the evolution of the helix-like instability observed on premagnetized liners. While a first principles explanation of this observation remains elusive, recent 3D simulations suggest that if a small amplitude helical perturbation can be seeded on the liner's outer surface, no further influence from the axial field is required for the instability to grow. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Awe, T. J.; Jennings, C. A.; McBride, R. D.; Cuneo, M. E.; Lamppa, D. C.; Martin, M. R.; Rovang, D. C.; Sinars, D. B.; Slutz, S. A.; Owen, A. C.; Gomez, M. R.; Hansen, S. B.; Herrmann, M. C.; Jones, M. C.; McKenney, J. L.; Robertson, G. K.; Rochau, G. A.; Savage, M. E.; Stygar, W. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Tomlinson, K.; Schroen, D. G.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
RP Awe, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM tjawe@sandia.gov
FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [141537,
165736]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank the ABZ Team, the MagLIF Team, the Z
Operations Team, the Z-Beamlet Operations Team, Center Section
personnel, the Z Diagnostics Team, the Neutron Team, CMDAS personnel,
Lab 101 personnel, the VISAR team, the Gas Fill Team, the Target
Fabrication Team, J. Greenly, D. Johnson, R. Kamm, J. Moore, S.
Radovich, G. Smith, and I. Smith. This project was funded in part by
Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (Projects
Nos. 141537 and 165736). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 19
TC 22
Z9 22
U1 1
U2 17
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 056303
DI 10.1063/1.4872331
PG 8
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200112
ER
PT J
AU Baalrud, SD
Daligault, J
AF Baalrud, Scott D.
Daligault, Jerome
TI Extending plasma transport theory to strong coupling through the concept
of an effective interaction potential
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 55th Annual Meeting of the APS Division ofPlasma Physics
CY NOV 11-14, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID KINETIC-EQUATION; IONIZED-GASES; COEFFICIENTS; APPROXIMATION
AB A method for extending traditional plasma transport theories into the strong coupling regime is presented. Like traditional theories, this is based on a binary scattering approximation, but where physics associated with many body correlations is included through the use of an effective interaction potential. The latter is simply related to the pair-distribution function. Modeling many body effects in this manner can extend traditional plasma theory to orders of magnitude stronger coupling. Theoretical predictions are tested against molecular dynamics simulations for electron-ion temperature relaxation as well as diffusion in one component systems. Emphasis is placed on the connection with traditional plasma theory, where it is stressed that the effective potential concept has precedence through the manner in which screening is imposed. The extension to strong coupling requires accounting for correlations in addition to screening. Limitations of this approach in the presence of strong caging are also discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Daligault, Jerome] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Baalrud, SD (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
FU University of Iowa; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Fusion Sciences
FX The work of S.D.B. was supported in part by the University of Iowa and
in part under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of
J.D. was supported by the DOE Office of Fusion Sciences.
NR 45
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U1 1
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 055707
DI 10.1063/1.4875282
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200090
ER
PT J
AU Baumgaertel, JA
Bradley, PA
Hsu, SC
Cobble, JA
Hakel, P
Tregillis, IL
Krasheninnikova, NS
Murphy, TJ
Schmitt, MJ
Shah, RC
Obrey, KD
Batha, S
Johns, H
Joshi, T
Mayes, D
Mancini, RC
Nagayama, T
AF Baumgaertel, J. A.
Bradley, P. A.
Hsu, S. C.
Cobble, J. A.
Hakel, P.
Tregillis, I. L.
Krasheninnikova, N. S.
Murphy, T. J.
Schmitt, M. J.
Shah, R. C.
Obrey, K. D.
Batha, S.
Johns, H.
Joshi, T.
Mayes, D.
Mancini, R. C.
Nagayama, T.
TI Observation of early shell-dopant mix in OMEGA direct-drive implosions
and comparisons with radiation-hydrodynamic simulations
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR GROWTH; PLANAR TARGETS
AB Temporally, spatially, and spectrally resolved x-ray image data from direct-drive implosions on OMEGA were interpreted with the aid of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. Neither clean calculations nor those using a turbulent mix model can explain fully the observed migration of shell-dopant material (titanium) into the core. Shell-dopant migration was observed via time-dependent, spatially integrated spectra, and spatially and spectrally resolved x-ray images of capsule implosions and resultant dopant emissions. The titanium emission was centrally peaked in narrowband x-ray images. In post-processed clean simulations, the peak titanium emission forms in a ring in self-emission images as the capsule implodes. Post-processed simulations with mix reproduce trends in time-dependent, spatially integrated spectra, as well having centrally peaked Ti emission in synthetic multiple monochromatic imager. However, mix simulations still do not transport Ti to the core as is observed in the experiment. This suggests that phenomena in addition to the turbulent mix must be responsible for the transport of Ti. Simple diffusion estimates are unable to explain the early Ti mix into the core. Mechanisms suggested for further study are capsule surface roughness, illumination non-uniformity, and shock entrainment. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Baumgaertel, J. A.; Bradley, P. A.; Hsu, S. C.; Cobble, J. A.; Hakel, P.; Tregillis, I. L.; Krasheninnikova, N. S.; Murphy, T. J.; Schmitt, M. J.; Shah, R. C.; Obrey, K. D.; Batha, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johns, H.; Joshi, T.; Mayes, D.; Mancini, R. C.; Nagayama, T.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
RP Baumgaertel, JA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RI Murphy, Thomas/F-3101-2014;
OI Murphy, Thomas/0000-0002-6137-9873; Hakel, Peter/0000-0002-7936-4231;
Schmitt, Mark/0000-0002-0197-9180; Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677;
Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934; Joshi, Tirtha/0000-0003-2218-8190
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors wish to especially thank the OMEGA operations team for
executing the experiments. We also thank General Atomics for creating
the capsules, and B. Yaakobi of LLE for providing the XRS data that were
used to calibrate the SSCA. We gratefully acknowledge M. Marinak for his
assistance with HYDRA. This work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 56
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U1 2
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 052706
DI 10.1063/1.4881463
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200045
ER
PT J
AU Bellei, C
Rinderknecht, H
Zylstra, A
Rosenberg, M
Sio, H
Li, CK
Petrasso, R
Wilks, SC
Amendt, PA
AF Bellei, C.
Rinderknecht, H.
Zylstra, A.
Rosenberg, M.
Sio, H.
Li, C. K.
Petrasso, R.
Wilks, S. C.
Amendt, P. A.
TI Species separation and kinetic effects in collisional plasma shocks
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 55th Annual Meeting of the APS Division ofPlasma Physics
CY NOV 11-14, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID WAVE; SIMULATIONS; IMPLOSIONS; CODE
AB The properties of collisional shock waves propagating in uniform plasmas are studied with ion-kinetic calculations, in both slab and spherical geometry and for the case of one and two ion species. Despite the presence of an electric field at the shock front-and in contrast to the case where an interface is initially present [C. Bellei et al., Phys. Plasmas 20, 044702 (2013)]-essentially no ion reflection at the shock front is observed due to collisions, with a probability of reflection less than or similar to 10(-4) for the cases presented. A kinetic two-ion-species spherical convergent shock is studied in detail and compared against an average-species calculation, confirming effects of species separation and differential heating of the ion species at the shock front. The effect of different ion temperatures on the DT and (DHe)-He-3 fusion reactivity is discussed in the fluid limit and is estimated to be moderately important. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Bellei, C.; Wilks, S. C.; Amendt, P. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Rinderknecht, H.; Zylstra, A.; Rosenberg, M.; Sio, H.; Li, C. K.; Petrasso, R.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Bellei, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM bellei1@llnl.gov
OI /0000-0003-4969-5571
FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [LDRD-11-ERD-075]
FX C. B. acknowledges useful discussions with B. Cohen and A. Dimits on the
collision operator in particle-in-cell codes and with D. Ryutov on the
fusion reactivity. Computing support for this work came from the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Institutional Computing
Grand Challenge program. This work was performed under the auspices of
the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by
LDRD-11-ERD-075.
NR 32
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 14
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 056310
DI 10.1063/1.4876614
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200119
ER
PT J
AU Benedetti, C
Schroeder, CB
Esarey, E
Leemans, WP
AF Benedetti, C.
Schroeder, C. B.
Esarey, E.
Leemans, W. P.
TI Plasma wakefields driven by an incoherent combination of laser pulses: A
path towards high-average power laser-plasma accelerators
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 55th Annual Meeting of the APS Division ofPlasma Physics
CY NOV 11-14, 2013
CL Denver, CO
ID ELECTRON-ACCELERATORS; FEMTOSECOND; INJECTION; FUTURE; PHASE
AB The wakefield generated in a plasma by incoherently combining a large number of low energy laser pulses (i.e., without constraining the pulse phases) is studied analytically and by means of fully self-consistent particle-in-cell simulations. The structure of the wakefield has been characterized and its amplitude compared with the amplitude of the wake generated by a single (coherent) laser pulse. We show that, in spite of the incoherent nature of the wakefield within the volume occupied by the laser pulses, behind this region, the structure of the wakefield can be regular with an amplitude comparable or equal to that obtained from a single pulse with the same energy. Wake generation requires that the incoherent structures in the laser energy density produced by the combined pulses exist on a time scale short compared to the plasma period. Incoherent combination of multiple laser pulses may enable a technologically simpler path to high-repetition rate, high-average power laser-plasma accelerators, and associated applications. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Benedetti, C.; Schroeder, C. B.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Benedetti, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
OI Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166
FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
High Energy Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and used the computational facilities (Hopper,
Edison) at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
(NERSC). We would like to thank A. Galvanauskas for useful discussions.
NR 34
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 0
U2 13
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD MAY
PY 2014
VL 21
IS 5
AR 056706
DI 10.1063/1.4878620
PG 12
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA AI7UY
UT WOS:000337107200135
ER
EF