FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Hollinshead, WD Varman, AM You, L Hembree, Z Tang, YJJ AF Hollinshead, Whitney D. Varman, Arul M. You, Le Hembree, Zachary Tang, Yinjie J. TI Boosting D-lactate production in engineered cyanobacteria using sterilized anaerobic digestion effluents SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE D-lactate dehydrogenase; Municipal waste; Photomixotrophic; Synechocystis 6803 ID WASTE-WATER; MICROALGAE CULTIVATION; NANNOCHLOROPSIS-SALINA; ARTIFICIAL SEAWATER; LACTIC-ACID; BIODIESEL; GROWTH; INHIBITION; NUTRIENTS; PCC-6803 AB Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an environmentally friendly approach to waste treatment, which can generate N and P-rich effluents that can be used as nutrient sources for microalgal cultivations. Modifications of AD processes to inhibit methanogenesis leads to the accumulation of acetic acid, a carbon source that can promote microalgal biosynthesis. This study tested different AD effluents from municipal wastes on their effect on D-lactate production by an engineered Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (carrying a novel lactate dehydrogenase). The results indicate that: (1) AD effluents can be supplemented into the modified BG-11 culture medium (up to 1:4 volume ratio) to reduce N and P cost; (2) acetate-rich AD effluents enhance D-lactate synthesis by similar to 40% (1.2 g/L of D-lactate in 20 days); and (3) neutral or acidic medium had a deleterious effect on lactate secretion and biomass growth by the engineered strain. This study demonstrates the advantages and guidelines in employing wastewater for photomixotrophic biosynthesis using engineered microalgae. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Varman, Arul M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Tang, YJJ (reprint author), Campus Box 1180,One Brookings Dr, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM yinjie.tang@seas.wustl.edu FU National Science Foundation [MCB0954016] FX W.H., A.M.V. and Y.J.T. designed this research. W.H., A.M.V., L.Y. and Z.H. performed the experiments. W.H., A.M.V. and Y.J.T. wrote the paper. Every author revised the manuscript. We are thankful to Professor Yan Liu's group at Michigan State University for providing us with anaerobic digestion effluents. We also thank Katrina Leyden for her help in editing the paper. This work was supported by funding from the National Science Foundation (MCB0954016). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 169 BP 462 EP 467 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.003 PG 6 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AN8ZH UT WOS:000340894400063 PM 25084044 ER PT J AU Smith, LM Bigelow, EMR Nolan, BT Faillace, ME Nadeau, JH Jepsen, KJ AF Smith, Lauren M. Bigelow, Erin M. R. Nolan, Bonnie T. Faillace, Meghan E. Nadeau, Joseph H. Jepsen, Karl J. TI Genetic perturbations that impair functional trait interactions lead to reduced bone strength and increased fragility in mice SO BONE LA English DT Article DE Functional adaptation; Homeostasis; Genetic heterogeneity; Complex adaptive system; Bone ID CHROMOSOME SUBSTITUTION STRAINS; INBRED MOUSE STRAINS; RECOMBINANT CONGENIC MICE; MINERAL DENSITY; CARDIOVASCULAR TRAITS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FEMORAL STRUCTURE; GENOME SCAN; LONG-BONE; LOCI AB Functional adaptation may complicate the choice of phenotype used in genetic studies that seek to identify genes contributing to fracture susceptibility. Often, genetic variants affecting one trait are compensated by coordinated changes in other traits. Bone fracture is a prototypic example because mechanical function of long bones (stiffness and strength) depends on how the system coordinately adjusts the amount (cortical area) and quality (tissue-mineral density, TMD) of bone tissue to mechanically offset the natural variation in bone robustness (total area/length). We propose that efforts aimed at identifying genes regulating fracture resistance will benefit from better understanding how functional adaptation contributes to the genotype-phenotype relationship. We analyzed the femurs of C57BL/6J-Chr(A/J)/NaJ Chromosome Substitution Strains (CSSs) to systemically interrogate the mouse genome for chromosomes harboring genes that regulate mechanical function. These CSSs (CSS-i, i = the substituted chromosome) showed changes in mechanical function on the order of -26.6 to +11.5% relative to the B6 reference strain after adjusting for body size. Seven substitutions showed altered robustness, cortical area, or TMD, but no effect on mechanical function (CSS-4, 5, 8, 9, 17, 18, 19); six substitutions showed altered robustness, cortical area, or TMD, and reduced mechanical function (CSS-1, 2, 6, 10, 12, 15); and one substitution also showed reduced mechanical function but exhibited no significant changes in the three physical traits analyzed in this study (CSS-3). A key feature that distinguished CSSs that maintained function from those with reduced function was whether the system adjusted cortical area and TMD to the levels needed to compensate for the natural variation in bone robustness. These results provide a novel biomechanical mechanism linking genotype with phenotype, indicating that genes control function not only by regulating individual traits, but also by regulating how the system coordinately adjusts multiple traits to establish function. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Smith, Lauren M.; Bigelow, Erin M. R.; Nolan, Bonnie T.; Jepsen, Karl J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Faillace, Meghan E.] GE Inspect Technol LP, Lewistown, PA USA. [Nadeau, Joseph H.] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA USA. RP Jepsen, KJ (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 109 Zina Pitcher Pl,Room 2001 BSRB, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM kjepsen@umich.edu FU National Institutes of Health [AR44927, S10RR026336, RR12305] FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health under award numbers AR44927 and S10RR026336 to KJJ and RR12305 to JHN. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. We thank Dr. Stephen Schlecht and Melissa Ramcharan for their assistance in data collection. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 8756-3282 EI 1873-2763 J9 BONE JI Bone PD OCT PY 2014 VL 67 BP 130 EP 138 DI 10.1016/j.bone.2014.06.035 PG 9 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA AO3KJ UT WOS:000341227800016 PM 25003813 ER PT J AU Amugongo, SK Yao, W Jia, JJ Dai, WW Lay, YAE Jiang, L Harvey, D Zimmermann, EA Schaible, E Dave, N Ritchie, RO Kimmel, DB Lane, NE AF Amugongo, Sarah K. Yao, Wei Jia, Junjing Dai, Weiwei Lay, Yu-An E. Jiang, Li Harvey, Danielle Zimmermann, Elizabeth A. Schaible, Eric Dave, Neil Ritchie, Robert O. Kimmel, Donald B. Lane, Nancy E. TI Effect of sequential treatments with alendronate, parathyroid hormone (1-34) and raloxifene on cortical bone mass and strength in ovariectomized rats SO BONE LA English DT Article DE Adult; Mineralization; MicroCT; Lamellar bone; Mineralizing surface; Indentation ID FRACTURE INTERVENTION TRIAL; REFERENCE-POINT INDENTATION; MICRO-COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; LONG-TERM RISEDRONATE; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TRABECULAR BONE; MINERAL DENSITY; OSTEOPOROTIC WOMEN; ILIAC CREST AB Anti-resorptive and anabolic agents are often prescribed for the treatment of osteoporosis continuously or sequentially for many years. However their impact on cortical bone quality and bone strength is not clear. Methods: Six-month old female rats were either sham operated or ovariectomized (OVX). OVX rats were left untreated for two months and then were treated with vehicle (Veh), hPTH (1-34) (PTH), alendronate (Aln), or raloxifene (Ral) sequentially for three month intervals, for a total of three periods. Mid-tibial cortical bone architecture, mass, mineralization, and strength were measured on necropsy samples obtained after each period. Bone indentation properties were measured on proximal femur necropsy samples. Results: Eight or more months of estrogen deficiency in rats resulted in decreased cortical bone area and thickness. Treatment with PTH for 3 months caused the deposition of endocortical lamellar bone that increased cortical bone area, thickness, and strength. These improvements were lost when PTH was withdrawn without followup treatment, but were maintained for the maximum times tested, six months with Ral and three months with Aln. Pre-treatment with anti-resorptives was also somewhat successful in ultimately preserving the additional endocortical lamellar bone formed under PTH treatment. These treatments did not affect bone indentation properties. Summary: Sequential therapy that involved both PTH and anti-resorptive agents was required to achieve lasting improvements in cortical area, thickness, and strength in OVX rats. Anti-resorptive therapy, either prior to or following PTH, was required to preserve gains attributable to an anabolic agent. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Amugongo, Sarah K.; Yao, Wei; Jia, Junjing; Dai, Weiwei; Lay, Yu-An E.; Jiang, Li; Ritchie, Robert O.; Lane, Nancy E.] Univ Calif Davis, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Musculoskeletal Res Unit, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. [Harvey, Danielle] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Biostat, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zimmermann, Elizabeth A.; Dave, Neil] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schaible, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Expt Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kimmel, Donald B.] Creighton Univ, Sch Med, Osteoporosis Res Ctr, Omaha, NE 68131 USA. RP Lane, NE (reprint author), Ctr Musculoskeletal Hlth, 4625 2nd Ave,Suite 1002, Sacramento, CA 95817 USA. EM nelane@ucdavis.edu RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/A-4010-2015; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Zimmermann, Elizabeth/0000-0001-9927-3372 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 AR043052, K24 AR-048841, 1 P50 AR063043, P50 AR060752NIH]; UC Davis FX This work was funded by National Institutes of Health Grants Nos. R01 AR043052 and K24 AR-048841, 1 P50 AR063043, and P50 AR060752NIH to NEL, the endowment for aging research at UC Davis to NEL, and the Center for Musculoskeletal Health at UC Davis. The sponsor played no role in this manuscript. NR 113 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 8756-3282 EI 1873-2763 J9 BONE JI Bone PD OCT PY 2014 VL 67 BP 257 EP 268 DI 10.1016/j.bone.2014.04.033 PG 12 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA AO3KJ UT WOS:000341227800032 PM 25016965 ER PT J AU Ng, J Raitses, Y AF Ng, J. Raitses, Y. TI Role of the cathode deposit in the carbon arc for the synthesis of nanomaterials SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS-CARBON; NANOTUBES; EMISSION; PLASMA; DISCHARGE; GRAPHITE; PRESSURE; SURFACES; STANDARD; REGION AB The atmospheric pressure carbon arc in helium is an important method for the production of nanomaterials. Typical arcs operate in a dc mode between a graphite anode, which is consumed, and a cathode which may be a lower melting point material. During arc operation, a carbon deposit is formed on the cathode surface. This deposit may contain different forms of the synthesised fullerenes. It is shown that this deposit plays a crucial role in conducting the arc current. Temperature measurements demonstrate that a sufficiently large area of the cathode deposit is hot enough for thermionic emission to be the source of most of the arc current. Due to the deposit's low thermal conductivity, the cathode behind the deposit does not reach its melting point. The role of the deposit in emitting electrons can probably be generalized for other arc synthesis methods with consumed anodes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ng, J.; Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Ng, J (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM jn8@princeton.edu; yraitses@pppl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX We would like to thank Dr. Zhaofeng Wu, Mr. Yao-Wen Yeh and Dr. Nan Yao for assistance with material evaluation and fruitful discussions of the deposit structure. We also thank Mr. Alex Merzhevskiy, Mr. Enrique Merino for technical support, Dr. Travis Gray for assisting with infrared measurements, and Dr. Michael Keidar and Mr. Emre Turkoz for fruitful discussions of arc physics. This work was supported by DOE contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD OCT PY 2014 VL 77 BP 80 EP 88 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.007 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AN6FD UT WOS:000340689400011 ER PT J AU Gulotty, R Das, S Liu, YZ Sumant, AV AF Gulotty, Richard Das, Saptarshi Liu, Yuzi Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Effect of hydrogen flow during cooling phase to achieve uniform and repeatable growth of bilayer graphene on copper foils over large area SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL GRAPHENE; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-QUALITY MONOLAYER; FILMS; GRAINS AB The growth of single-layer graphene on copper foil by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method has been investigated extensively by several groups, however, achieving the same for the bilayer graphene, using a fast and reproducible process, is proven to be difficult and most of the efforts in this direction so far have been on controlling the nucleation phase during active growth regime. In this article we show that by regulating the gases introduced during the cooling phase, uniform and continuous growth of both the single and bilayer graphene can be obtained on copper foils with growth phase duration reduced to 3 min (i.e., 5-60 times faster than previous methods). We demonstrated growth of bilayer graphene on 30 x 30 cm copper foils. We show that the use of vacuum cooling enhanced the growth of single-layer graphene while the introduction of hydrogen gas during the cooling phase promoted the growth of bilayer graphene. We explain observed results elucidating a crucial role of hydrogen leading to a growth of bilayer graphene. The characterization of single and bilayer graphene have been supported by extensive statistical analysis of Raman spectroscopy, selected area electron diffraction measurements as well as fabrication of graphene field effect transistors. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gulotty, Richard] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Gulotty, Richard; Das, Saptarshi; Liu, Yuzi; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov RI Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE office of High Energy Physics under DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; LDRD Competitive Grants of ANL [2013-096-NO] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. One of the author SD would like to thank DOE office of High Energy Physics under DOE contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357. Part of this work was supported by the LDRD Director's Competitive Grants of ANL (Proposal No. 2013-096-NO). NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 112 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD OCT PY 2014 VL 77 BP 341 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2014.05.037 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AN6FD UT WOS:000340689400038 ER PT J AU Petersson, NA Sjogreen, B AF Petersson, N. Anders Sjoegreen, Bjoern TI Super-Grid Modeling of the Elastic Wave Equation in Semi-Bounded Domains SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Far field boundary conditions; higher order methods; elastic wave equation; summation by parts ID PERFECTLY MATCHED LAYERS; PROPAGATION AB We develop a super-grid modeling technique for solving the elastic wave equation in semi-bounded two- and three-dimensional spatial domains. In this method, waves are slowed down and dissipated in sponge layers near the far-field boundaries. Mathematically, this is equivalent to a coordinate mapping that transforms a very large physical domain to a significantly smaller computational domain, where the elastic wave equation is solved numerically on a regular grid. To damp out waves that become poorly resolved because of the coordinate mapping, a high order artificial dissipation operator is added in layers near the boundaries of the computational domain. We prove by energy estimates that the super-grid modeling leads to a stable numerical method with decreasing energy, which is valid for heterogeneous material properties and a free surface boundary condition on one side of the domain. Our spatial discretization is based on a fourth order accurate finite difference method, which satisfies the principle of summation by parts. We show that the discrete energy estimate holds also when a centered finite difference stencil is combined with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions at several ghost points outside of the far-field boundaries. Therefore, the coefficients in the finite difference stencils need only be boundary modified near the free surface. This allows for improved computational efficiency and significant simplifications of the implementation of the proposed method in multi-dimensional domains. Numerical experiments in three space dimensions show that the modeling error from truncating the domain can be made very small by choosing a sufficiently wide super-grid damping layer. The numerical accuracy is first evaluated against analytical solutions of Lamb's problem, where fourth order accuracy is observed with a sixth order artificial dissipation. We then use successive grid refinements to study the numerical accuracy in the more complicated motion due to a point moment tensor source in a regularized layered material. C1 [Petersson, N. Anders; Sjoegreen, Bjoern] Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Petersson, NA (reprint author), Ctr Appl Sci Comp, L 422,LLNL,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM petersson1@llnl.gov; sjogreen2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is contribution LLNL-JRNL-610212. NR 18 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 EI 1991-7120 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 16 IS 4 BP 913 EP 955 DI 10.4208/cicp.290113.220514a PG 43 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AN7OH UT WOS:000340789500003 ER PT J AU Leng, W Ju, LL Gunzburger, M Price, S AF Leng, Wei Ju, Lili Gunzburger, Max Price, Stephen TI A Parallel Computational Model for Three-Dimensional, Thermo-Mechanical Stokes Flow Simulations of Glaciers and Ice Sheets SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Stokes-flow modeling; ice-sheet modeling; finite element approximation; finite volume approximation; parallel implementation ID HIGHER-ORDER; APPROXIMATION; VERIFICATION; DYNAMICS AB This paper focuses on the development of an efficient, three-dimensional, thermo-mechanical, nonlinear-Stokes flow computational model for ice sheet simulation. The model is based on the parallel finite element model developed in [14] which features high-order accurate finite element discretizations on variable resolution grids. Here, we add an improved iterative solution method for treating the nonlinearity of the Stokes problem, a new high-order accurate finite element solver for the temperature equation, and a new conservative finite volume solver for handling mass conservation. The result is an accurate and efficient numerical model for thermo-mechanical glacier and ice-sheet simulations. We demonstrate the improved efficiency of the Stokes solver using the ISMIP-HOM Benchmark experiments and a realistic test case for the Greenland ice-sheet. We also apply our model to the EISMINT-II benchmark experiments and demonstrate stable thermo-mechanical ice sheet evolution on both structured and unstructured meshes. Notably, we find no evidence for the "cold spoke" instabilities observed for these same experiments when using finite difference, shallow-ice approximation models on structured grids. C1 [Leng, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Sci & Engn Comp, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Ju, Lili] Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Price, Stephen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ju, LL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Math, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM wleng@lsec.cc.ac.cn; ju@math.sc.edu; mgunzburger@fsu.edu; sprice@lanl.gov RI Price, Stephen /E-1568-2013 OI Price, Stephen /0000-0001-6878-2553 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Biological; US National Science Foundation [DMS-1215659]; National 863 Project of China [2012AA01A309]; National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Biological and Environmental Research programs through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project PISCEES; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project PISCEES FX This work is partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Biological and Environmental Research programs through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project PISCEES, and by the US National Science Foundation under the grant number DMS-1215659, the National 863 Project of China under the grant number 2012AA01A309, and the National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 EI 1991-7120 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 16 IS 4 BP 1056 EP 1080 DI 10.4208/cicp.310813.010414a PG 25 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AN7OH UT WOS:000340789500008 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Chowdhury, S Messac, A AF Zhang, Jie Chowdhury, Souma Messac, Achille TI A comprehensive measure of the energy resource: Wind power potential (WPP) SO ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Anisotropic lognormal distribution; Farm siting; Layout optimization; Response surface; Wind power density; Wind resource assessment ID SPEED; OPTIMIZATION; DIRECTION; DENSITY; ALGORITHM; MODEL AB Currently, the quality of available wind energy at a site is assessed using wind power density (WPD). This paper proposes to use a more comprehensive metric: the wind power potential (WPP). While the former accounts for only wind speed information, the latter exploits the joint distribution of wind speed and wind direction and yields more credible estimates. The WPP investigates the effect of wind velocity distribution on the optimal net power generation of a farm. A joint distribution of wind speed and direction is used to characterize the stochastic variation of wind conditions. Two joint distribution methods are adopted in this paper: bivariate normal distribution and anisotropic lognormal method. The net power generation for a particular farmland size and installed capacity is maximized for different distributions of wind speed and wind direction, using the Unrestricted Wind Farm Layout Optimization (UWFLO) framework. A response surface is constructed to represent the computed maximum wind farm capacity factor as a function of the parameters of the wind distribution. Two different response surface methods are adopted in this paper: (i) the adaptive hybrid functions (AHF), and (ii) the quadratic response surface method (QRSM). Toward this end, for any farm site, we can (i) estimate the parameters of the joint distribution using recorded wind data (for bivariate normal or anisotropic lognormal distributions) and (ii) predict the maximum capacity factor for a specified farm size and capacity using this response surface. The WPP metric is illustrated using recorded wind data at four differing stations in the state of North Dakota. The results illustrate the variation of wind conditions and, subsequently, its influence on the quality of wind resources. A comparison of four sites in North Dakota shows that WPD and WPP follow different trends, and the ranking of candidate sites in terms of a realistic resource potential measure is not captured by WPD. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Jie] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Chowdhury, Souma] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Messac, Achille] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM jie.zhang@nrel.gov FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1100948]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX Support from the National Science Foundation Award CMMI-1100948 is gratefully acknowledged. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0196-8904 EI 1879-2227 J9 ENERG CONVERS MANAGE JI Energy Conv. Manag. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 86 BP 388 EP 398 DI 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.083 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics GA AO0CO UT WOS:000340976900039 ER PT J AU Mehta, N Sinitsyn, NA Backhaus, S Lesieutre, BC AF Mehta, Nishant Sinitsyn, Nikolai A. Backhaus, Scott Lesieutre, Bernard C. TI Safe control of thermostatically controlled loads with installed timers for demand side management SO ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Ancillary services; Demand response; Demand side management; Generation-load balance; Hysteresis-based control; Load control; Load modeling; Power demand; Renewable energy; Thermostatically controlled loads ID MODEL AB We develop safe protocols (SPs) to control ensembles of thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) in order to provide power pulses to the grid without a subsequent oscillatory response. Such pulses can alleviate power fluctuations by intermittent resources and maintain balance between generation and demand. Building on a prior work [1], we introduce timers to endpoint TCL control enabling better shaping of power pulses. We demonstrate that such an upgrade can be used to create new safe protocols and enable load following applications with response at minute time scales. The advantage of this strategy is the use of only minimal aggregate information about a TCL ensemble and no need for additional control of TCLs to alleviate unwanted power oscillations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mehta, Nishant; Lesieutre, Bernard C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Sinitsyn, Nikolai A.; Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mehta, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM nishantmehta1289@gmail.com; nsinitsyn@lanl.gov; backhaus@lanl.gov; lesieutre@engr.wisc.edu OI Backhaus, Scott/0000-0002-0344-6791 NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0196-8904 EI 1879-2227 J9 ENERG CONVERS MANAGE JI Energy Conv. Manag. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 86 BP 784 EP 791 DI 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.049 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics GA AO0CO UT WOS:000340976900078 ER PT J AU Lu, D Ye, M Hill, MC Poeter, EP Curtis, GP AF Lu, Dan Ye, Ming Hill, Mary C. Poeter, Eileen P. Curtis, Gary P. TI A computer program for uncertainty analysis integrating regression and Bayesian methods SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Markov Chain Monte Carlo; UCODE_2014; Bayesian uncertainty analysis ID PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; TRANSPORT; MODEL; SIMULATION; ALGORITHM; MCMC AB This work develops a new functionality in UCODE_2014 to evaluate Bayesian credible intervals using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The MCMC capability in UCODE_2014 is based on the FORTRAN version of the differential evolution adaptive Metropolis (DREAM) algorithm of Vrugt et al. (2009), which estimates the posterior probability density function of model parameters in high-dimensional and multimodal sampling problems. The UCODE MCMC capability provides eleven prior probability distributions and three ways to initialize the sampling process. It evaluates parametric and predictive uncertainties and it has parallel computing capability based on multiple chains to accelerate the sampling process. This paper tests and demonstrates the MCMC capability using a 10-dimensional multimodal mathematical function, a 100-dimensional Gaussian function, and a groundwater reactive transport model. The use of the MCMC capability is made straightforward and flexible by adopting the JUPITER API protocol. With the new MCMC capability, UCODE_2014 can be used to calculate three types of uncertainty intervals, which all can account for prior information: (1) linear confidence intervals which require linearity and Gaussian error assumptions and typically 10s-100s of highly parallelizable model runs after optimization, (2) nonlinear confidence intervals which require a smooth objective function surface and Gaussian observation error assumptions and typically 100s-1,000s of partially parallelizable model runs after optimization, and (3) MCMC Bayesian credible intervals which require few assumptions and commonly 10,000s-100,000s or more partially parallelizable model runs. Ready access allows users to select methods best suited to their work, and to compare methods in many circumstances. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Lu, Dan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ye, Ming] Florida State Univ, Dept Sci Comp, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Hill, Mary C.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Poeter, Eileen P.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geol & Geol Engn, Integrated Ground Water Modeling Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Curtis, Gary P.] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Lu, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lud1@ornl.gov RI Ye, Ming/A-5964-2008 FU NSF-EAR [0911074]; DOE-SBR [DE-SC0002687]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0008272]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51328902] FX This work was supported in part by NSF-EAR grant 0911074, DOE-SBR grant DE-SC0002687, DOE Early Career Award, DE-SC0008272, and National Natural Science Foundation of China grants, 51328902. The authors thank John Doherty and Jasper Vrugt for providing the MICA and DREAM codes. NR 38 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 EI 1873-6726 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 60 BP 45 EP 56 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.002 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AO3GX UT WOS:000341218800004 ER PT J AU Gaustad, K Shippert, T Ermold, B Beus, S Daily, J Borsholm, A Fox, K AF Gaustad, Krista Shippert, Tim Ermold, Brian Beus, Sherman Daily, Jeff Borsholm, Atle Fox, Kevin TI A scientific data processing framework for time series NetCDF data SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Atmospheric science; Time-series; NetCDF; Scientific data analysis; Observation data; Scientific workflow; Data management ID ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; CLIMATE; SERVER AB The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Data Integrator (ADI) is a framework designed to streamline the development of scientific algorithms that analyze, and models that use time-series NetCDF data. ADI automates the process of retrieving and preparing data for analysis, provides a modular, flexible framework that simplifies software development, and supports a data integration workflow. Algorithm and model input data, preprocessing, and output data specifications are defined through a graphical interface. ADI includes a library of software modules to support the workflow, and a source code generator that produces C, IDL (R), and Python (TM) templates to jump start development. While developed for processing climate data, ADI can be applied to any time-series data. This paper discusses the ADI framework, and how ADI's capabilities can decrease the time and cost of implementing scientific algorithms allowing modelers and scientists to focus their efforts on their research rather than preparing and packaging data. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Gaustad, Krista; Shippert, Tim; Ermold, Brian; Beus, Sherman; Daily, Jeff; Fox, Kevin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Borsholm, Atle] Exelis Visual Informat Solut Inc, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. RP Gaustad, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999 MSIN K7-28, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM krista.gaustad@pnnl.gov OI Daily, Jeff/0000-0001-6212-5173 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC05-76RL01830 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 EI 1873-6726 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 60 BP 241 EP 249 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.06.005 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AO3GX UT WOS:000341218800018 ER PT J AU Ryu, J Livescu, D AF Ryu, Jaiyoung Livescu, Daniel TI Turbulence structure behind the shock in canonical shock-vortical turbulence interaction SO JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS LA English DT Article DE compressible turbulence; shock waves; turbulence simulation ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; ISOTROPIC TURBULENCE; WAVE; FLOW; COMPRESSIBILITY AB The interaction between vortical isotropic turbulence (IT) and a normal shock wave is studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and linear interaction analysis (LIA). In previous studies, agreement between the simulation results and the LIA predictions has been limited and, thus, the significance of LIA has been underestimated. In this paper, we present high-resolution simulations which accurately solve all flow scales (including the shock-wave structure) and extensively cover the parameter space (the shock Mach number, M-s, ranges from 1.1 to 2.2 and the Taylor Reynolds number, Re-lambda, ranges from 10 to 45). The results show, for the first time, that the turbulence quantities from DNS converge to the LIA solutions as the turbulent Mach number, M-t, becomes small, even at low upstream Reynolds numbers. The classical LIA formulae are extended to compute the complete post-shock flow fields using an IT database. The solutions, consistent with the DNS results, show that the shock wave significantly changes the topology of the turbulent structures, with a symmetrization of the third invariant of the velocity gradient tensor and (M-s-mediated) of the probability density function (PDF) of the longitudinal velocity derivatives, and an M-s-dependent increase in the correlation between strain and rotation. C1 [Ryu, Jaiyoung; Livescu, Daniel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Livescu, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS-2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM livescu@lanl.gov OI Livescu, Daniel/0000-0003-2367-1547 FU US Department of Energy NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS for the US Department of Energy NNSA under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Computational resources were provided by the IC Program at LANL and Sequoia Capability Computing Campaign at LLNL. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 34 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0022-1120 EI 1469-7645 J9 J FLUID MECH JI J. Fluid Mech. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 756 AR R1 DI 10.1017/jfm.2014.477 PG 13 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA AO2FA UT WOS:000341130000001 ER PT J AU Eimerl, D Campbell, EM Krupke, WF Zweiback, J Kruer, WL Marozas, J Zuegel, J Myatt, J Kelly, J Froula, D McCrory, RL AF Eimerl, David Campbell, E. Michael Krupke, William F. Zweiback, Jason Kruer, W. L. Marozas, John Zuegel, J. Myatt, J. Kelly, J. Froula, D. McCrory, R. L. TI StarDriver: A Flexible Laser Driver for Inertial Confinement Fusion and High Energy Density Physics SO JOURNAL OF FUSION ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Inertial confinement fusion; Inertial fusion energy; Nuclear fusion; Laser drivers; Ultrabroad bandwidth; High energy density physics; StarDriver; Instabilities ID INDUCED SPATIAL INCOHERENCE; STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; PARAMETRIC-INSTABILITIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMAS; KRF LASER; BEAM; NONUNIFORMITIES; PERFORMANCE; UNIFORMITY AB We propose a novel method to minimize laser-plasma instabilities and improve laser-plasma coupling by the use of multi-beam laser architecture with a large system frequency bandwidth and many beamlets per unit solid angle. The StarDriver (TM), laser driver is constructed from 10(4) to 10(5) individual lasers, each delivering nominally 100 J in pulses of similar to 3-30 ns at a nominal wavelength of similar to 355 nm with better than 3-5 diffraction-limited performance. The beamlets are individually relatively narrowband to facilitate maximum laser performance, but the ensemble of beamlets span a wide frequency range. Currently available laser media enable Delta omega/omega similar to 2 % at 355 nm with the possibility of system bandwidths approaching 10 % in the future. The many beamlets of StarDriver (TM) provide optimal asymptotic smoothing for hydrodynamic instabilities (0-1 %), innovative focusing strategies including zooming, and the large bandwidth enables extremely rapid hydrodynamic smoothing times similar to 30 fs. The distribution of frequencies among the beamlets allows flexibility for fine control of the seeding of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. The ultra-broad bandwidth combined with the large total k-spectrum of the laser drive in the plasma corona may enable complete suppression of the most problematic laser-plasma instabilities such as stimulated Brillouin backscatter, stimulated Raman scatter, cross-beam energy transfer, and the two plasmon decay instability. StarDriver (TM) offers potentially superior flexibility in laser drivers for inertial confinement fusion, enabling almost arbitrary sequencing of wavelength, polarization, focus, and fine control of the spatio-temporal properties of the drive in the corona. The highly modular strategy of StarDriver (TM) should enable an attractive development pathway as well as maximizing overall system efficiency. C1 [Eimerl, David] Eimex Inc, Fairfield, CA 94534 USA. [Campbell, E. Michael; Zweiback, Jason] Logos Technol, Washington, DC USA. [Krupke, William F.] WFK Lasers LLC, Pleasanton, CA USA. [Kruer, W. L.] LLNL, Livermore, CA USA. [Marozas, John; Zuegel, J.; Myatt, J.; Kelly, J.; Froula, D.; McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY USA. RP Eimerl, D (reprint author), Eimex Inc, Fairfield, CA 94534 USA. EM deimerl@eimexinc.com NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 25 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0164-0313 EI 1572-9591 J9 J FUSION ENERG JI J. Fusion Energy PD OCT PY 2014 VL 33 IS 5 BP 476 EP 488 DI 10.1007/s10894-014-9697-2 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AO1QP UT WOS:000341088600005 ER PT J AU Jung, JY Hirata, GA Gundiah, G Derenzo, S Wrasidlo, W Kesari, S Makale, MT McKittrick, J AF Jung, J. Y. Hirata, G. A. Gundiah, G. Derenzo, S. Wrasidlo, W. Kesari, S. Makale, M. T. McKittrick, J. TI Identification and development of nanoscintillators for biotechnology applications SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Nanoscintillators; Drug delivery; Biomedical application; UV-emitting ID SCINTILLATION PROPERTIES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; BARIUM FLUORIDE; PARTICLE-SIZE; INORGANIC SCINTILLATORS; LUMINESCENT PROPERTIES; CERAMIC SCINTILLATORS; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; RADIATION DETECTION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS AB The purpose of this work is to investigate the radioluminescence emission properties in the range 300-400 nm of 15 nanoscintillators for potential application in radiation-triggered photodynamic therapy, and compare to those reported for single crystals with same composition. Garnet structures, silicates and an oxide activated with Pr3+ or Ce3+ were prepared by combustion synthesis and subsequently annealed at 1200 degrees C The (Y1-xPrx)(3)Al5O12 (x=0.0075, 0.01, 0.0125, 0.015, 0.0175) compositions have the highest luminosity, showing concentration behavior for x > 0.01. The average particle size of (Y0.99Pr0.01)(3)Al5O12 is 80 nm, which was obtained by post-annealing high power ultrasonic processing. These results demonstrate that Y1-xPrx)(3)Al5O12 is an excellent candidate for nanoscintillators-based biomedical applications. Comparisons to single crystal data indicate a general trend cannot be established between the radioluminescence emission intensity of nanoscintillators and single crystals with the same composition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Jung, J. Y.; McKittrick, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Mat Sci & Engn Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Hirata, G. A.] UNAM, Ctr Nanociencias & Nanotecnol, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico. [Wrasidlo, W.; Kesari, S.; Makale, M. T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Translat Neurooncol Labs, San Diego Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wrasidlo, W.; Kesari, S.; Makale, M. T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, San Diego Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Gundiah, G.; Derenzo, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKittrick, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP McKittrick, J (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM jmckittrick@ucsd.edu RI Kesari, Santosh/E-8461-2013; Jung, Jae-Young/J-2677-2014; Hirata, Gustavo/E-2532-2016; OI Jung, Jae-Young/0000-0002-6773-3730; Derenzo, Silas/0000-0001-8803-6961 FU Voices Against Brain Cancer Foundation; DGAPA UNAM [IN-109913]; UCSD Academic Senate Bridge Grant; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [IAA HSHQDC-07-X-00175] FX The authors are grateful for the technical assistance provided by E. Aparicio, F. Ruiz and I. Gradilla. This work was supported by a Discovery Grant to MM by the Voices Against Brain Cancer Foundation. We also acknowledge the financial support from DGAPA UNAM (Grant IN-109913) and a UCSD Academic Senate Bridge Grant (2013-2014). X-ray luminescence measurements were made possible through the support of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office under competitively awarded contract IAA HSHQDC-07-X-00175 and carried out the at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 73 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 EI 1872-7883 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 154 BP 569 EP 577 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.05.040 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA AN6EL UT WOS:000340687600089 ER PT J AU Roehling, JD Rochester, CW Ro, HW Wang, P Majewski, J Batenburg, KJ Arslan, I Delongchamp, DM Moule, AJ AF Roehling, John D. Rochester, Christopher W. Ro, Hyun Wook Wang, Peng Majewski, Jaroslaw Batenburg, K. Joost Arslan, Ilke Delongchamp, Dean M. Moule, Adam J. TI Material Profile Influences in Bulk-Heterojunctions SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE blends; bulk-heterojunction; electron microscopy; miscibility; morphology; structure; vertical-segregation ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; SELF-ORGANIZATION; THIN-FILMS; X-RAY; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); BLENDS; MORPHOLOGY; MIXTURES; REFLECTIVITY AB The morphology in mixed bulk-heterojunction films are compared using three different quantitative measurement techniques. We compare the vertical composition changes using high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron tomography and neutron and x-ray reflectometry. The three measurement techniques yield qualitatively comparable vertical concentration measurements. The presence of a metal cathode during thermal annealing is observed to alter the fullerene concentration throughout the thickness of the film for all measurements. However, the absolute vertical concentration of fullerene is quantitatively different for the three measurements. The origin of the quantitative measurement differences is discussed. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Roehling, John D.; Rochester, Christopher W.; Moule, Adam J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ro, Hyun Wook; Delongchamp, Dean M.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wang, Peng; Majewski, Jaroslaw] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Batenburg, K. Joost] Ctr Wiskunde & Informat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Batenburg, K. Joost] Univ Antwerp, iMinds Vis Lab, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Arslan, Ilke] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Moule, AJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM amoule@ucdavis.edu OI Moule, Adam/0000-0003-1354-3517 FU National Science Foundation Energy for Sustainability Program [0933435]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at PNNL; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank Luna Innovations, Inc. for donating the endohedral fullerenes used in this study and Plextronics for the P3HT. They are gratefully thank the National Science Foundation Energy for Sustainability Program, Award No. 0933435. This work benefited from the use of the Lujan Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences and Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research was also supported in part by Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at PNNL. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 21 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-6266 EI 1099-0488 J9 J POLYM SCI POL PHYS JI J. Polym. Sci. Pt. B-Polym. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 52 IS 19 BP 1291 EP 1300 DI 10.1002/polb.23564 PG 10 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AO3PY UT WOS:000341246900006 ER PT J AU Lentz, M Behringer, A Fahrenson, C Beyerlein, IJ Reimers, W AF Lentz, Martin Behringer, Andreas Fahrenson, Christoph Beyerlein, Irene J. Reimers, Walter TI Grain Size Effects on Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Twin Development in Mg-4 wt pct Li (-1 wt pct Al) Alloys SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID PLANE-STRAIN COMPRESSION; MAGNESIUM ALLOY; CONTRACTION TWINS; DEFORMATION; MG-3AL-1ZN; DUCTILITY; CRYSTALS; FRACTURE; TENSION; METALS AB Grain size effects on three generations of twins were investigated in extruded Mg-4 wt pct Li (-1 wt pct Al) alloys using electron-backscatter diffraction. Samples with three distinct grains sizes, yet the same texture and applied strain were analyzed. With these variables fixed, we show that compression and double twinning decrease substantially with decreasing grain size. We find that compression twinning exhibits a stronger grain size effect than tension twinning, whereas the compression twinning to double twinning transition is independent of grain size. C1 [Lentz, Martin; Behringer, Andreas; Reimers, Walter] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Fahrenson, Christoph] Tech Univ Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lentz, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Ernst Reuter Pl 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. EM martin.lentz@tu-berlin.de OI Lentz, Martin/0000-0001-8310-0063 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [RE 688/67-1]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [20140348ER] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the contract number RE 688/67-1. IJ Beyerlein would like to acknowledge support by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development program Award Number 20140348ER. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 45A IS 11 BP 4737 EP 4741 DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2491-y PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AO1PY UT WOS:000341086700003 ER PT J AU Barabash, RI Kostorz, G Fultz, B Liaw, PK AF Barabash, R. I. Kostorz, G. Fultz, B. Liaw, P. K. TI Neutron and X-Ray Studies of Advanced Materials VII: Challenges of the Future World Foreword SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Barabash, R. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kostorz, G.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Barabash, RI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM barabashr@ornl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 45A IS 11 BP 4770 EP 4771 DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2479-7 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AO1PY UT WOS:000341086700010 ER PT J AU Rogers, A Medlyn, BE Dukes, JS AF Rogers, Alistair Medlyn, Belinda E. Dukes, Jeffrey S. TI Improving representation of photosynthesis in Earth System Models SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Editorial Material DE CO2; Earth System Models; (ESMs); New Phytologist Workshop; photosynthesis; temperature; water ID TEMPERATURE RESPONSE; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; RESPIRATION; CO2; ASSIMILATION; ACCLIMATION C1 [Rogers, Alistair] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Medlyn, Belinda E.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia. [Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Forestry & Nat Resources, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Dukes, Jeffrey S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Rogers, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM arogers@bnl.gov RI Rogers, Alistair/E-1177-2011; Dukes, Jeffrey/C-9765-2009 OI Medlyn, Belinda/0000-0001-5728-9827; Rogers, Alistair/0000-0001-9262-7430; Dukes, Jeffrey/0000-0001-9482-7743 NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 47 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0028-646X EI 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 204 IS 1 BP 12 EP 14 DI 10.1111/nph.12972 PG 3 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AO2YG UT WOS:000341193500004 PM 25154642 ER PT J AU Trieu, K Heider, EC Brooks, SC Barbosa, F Campiglia, AD AF Trieu, Khang Heider, Emily C. Brooks, Scott C. Barbosa, Fernando, Jr. Campiglia, Andres D. TI Gold nanorods for surface Plasmon resonance detection of mercury (II) in flow injection analysis SO TALANTA LA English DT Article DE Flow injection analysis; Localized surface Plasmon resonance; Gold nanorods; Mercury; Sensors AB This article investigates the flow injection analysis of mercury (II) ions in tap water samples via surface Plasmon resonance detection. Quantitative analysis of mercury (II) is based on the chemical interaction of metallic mercury with gold nanorods immobilized on a glass substrate. A new flow cell design is presented with the ability to accommodate the detecting substrate in the sample compartment of commercial spectrometers. Two alternatives are here considered for mercury (II) detection, namely stop-flow and continuous flow injection analysis modes. The best limit of detection (2.4 ng mL(-1)) was obtained with the continuous flow injection analysis approach. The accurate determination of mercury (II) ions in samples of unknown composition is demonstrated with a fortified tap water sample. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Trieu, Khang; Heider, Emily C.; Campiglia, Andres D.] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Brooks, Scott C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barbosa, Fernando, Jr.] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut Ribeirao Preto, Lab Toxicol & Essencialidade Metais, BR-1404903 Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil. RP Campiglia, AD (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Dept Chem, POB 25000, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM khangtrieu818@knights.ucf.edu; Emily.Heider@ucf.edu; brookssc@ornl.gov; fbarbosa@fcfrp.usp.br; andres.campiglia@ucf.edu RI Barbosa, Fernando/C-6929-2012; Brooks, Scott/B-9439-2012 OI Barbosa, Fernando/0000-0002-2498-0619; Brooks, Scott/0000-0002-8437-9788 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004813] FX This work was funded by U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0004813). NR 17 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 7 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0039-9140 EI 1873-3573 J9 TALANTA JI Talanta PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 128 BP 196 EP 202 DI 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.04.028 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AN6FE UT WOS:000340689500027 PM 25059148 ER PT J AU Mankos, M Shadman, K Persson, HHJ N'Diaye, AT Schmid, AK Davis, RW AF Mankos, M. Shadman, K. Persson, H. H. J. N'Diaye, A. T. Schmid, A. K. Davis, R. W. TI A novel low energy electron microscope for DNA sequencing and surface analysis SO ULTRAMICROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE Low energy electron microscopy; Monochromator; Aberration correction; Dual beam illumination; Energy filtering; DNA Sequencing; Contrast ID ABERRATION CORRECTION; SPECTROSCOPY; PRINCIPLES AB Monochromatic, aberration-corrected, dual-beam low energy electron microscopy (MAD-LEEM) is a novel technique that is directed towards imaging nanostructures and surfaces with sub-nanometer resolution. The technique combines a monochromator, a mirror aberration corrector, an energy filter, and dual beam illumination in a single instrument. The monochromator reduces the energy spread of the illuminating electron beam, which significantly improves spectroscopic and spatial resolution. Simulation results predict that the novel aberration corrector design will eliminate the second rank chromatic and third and fifth order spherical aberrations, thereby improving the resolution into the sub-nanometer regime at landing energies as low as one hundred electron-Volts. The energy filter produces a beam that can extract detailed information about the chemical composition and local electronic states of non-periodic objects such as nanoparticles, interfaces, defects, and macromolecules. The dual flood illumination eliminates charging effects that are generated when a conventional LEEM is used to image insulating specimens. A potential application for MAD-LEEM is in DNA sequencing, which requires high resolution to distinguish the individual bases and high speed to reduce the cost. The MAD-LEEM approach images the DNA with low electron impact energies, which provides nucleobase contrast mechanisms without organometallic labels. Furthermore, the micron-size field of view when combined with imaging on the fly provides long read lengths, thereby reducing the demand on assembling the sequence. Experimental results from bulk specimens with immobilized single base oligonucleotides demonstrate that base specific contrast is available with reflected, photo emitted, and Auger electrons. Image contrast simulations of model rectangular features mimicking the individual nucleotides in a DNA strand have been developed to translate measurements of contrast on bulk DNA to the detectability of individual DNA bases in a sequence. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mankos, M.; Shadman, K.; N'Diaye, A. T.] Electron Opt Inc, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. [Persson, H. H. J.; Davis, R. W.] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford Genome Technol Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [N'Diaye, A. T.; Schmid, A. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mankos, M (reprint author), Electron Opt Inc, 1000 Elwell Court 110, Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA. EM marian@electronoptica.com RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [R43HG006303]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This project was supported by Grant no. R43HG006303 from the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). The work was partially performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NHGRI or the National Institutes of Health. The authors would also like to thank T.H.P. Chang for his continuous support and numerous suggestions leading to this paper. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3991 EI 1879-2723 J9 ULTRAMICROSCOPY JI Ultramicroscopy PD OCT PY 2014 VL 145 BP 36 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2014.01.007 PG 14 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA AN8FG UT WOS:000340838100006 PM 24524867 ER PT J AU Paff, MG Monterial, M Marleau, P Kiff, S Nowack, A Clarke, SD Pozzi, SA AF Paff, Marc G. Monterial, Mateusz Marleau, Peter Kiff, Scott Nowack, Aaron Clarke, Shaun D. Pozzi, Sara A. TI Gamma/neutron time-correlation for special nuclear material detection - Active stimulation of highly enriched uranium SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Active interrogation; Special nuclear material; Monte Carlo simulations; Radiation detection ID MCNPX-POLIMI; NONPROLIFERATION APPLICATIONS; NEUTRON DETECTION; INTERROGATION; SIMULATIONS; VALIDATION; SYSTEMS; BORDERS AB The time-correlated pulse-height technique can distinguish multiplying (special nuclear material) from non-multiplying sources. The technique relies upon the measurement of correlated photon-neutron pairs using organic liquid scintillation detectors. For such interactions, the distribution of measured neutron recoil energy versus the time-of-flight difference between correlated photons and neutrons are imprinted with the fission chain dynamics of the source. The theoretical time-of-arrival assuming the photons and neutrons are created in the same fission is calculated. Correlated pairs with longer time-of-arrival indicate delays caused by self-induced fission chains in a multiplying source. For the specific circumstances of simulated measurements of 25.4 kg of highly enriched uranium at 50 cm source to detector distance, correlated pairs from fission chains can arrive upwards of 40 ns later than correlated pairs with the same neutron energies from non-multiplying sources like Cf-252 at the same source detector distance. The use of detectors with ns scale time resolution and the use of pulse digitization allows for the distinction of these events. This method has been used successfully in the past to measure a variety of plutonium-bearing samples. The particle transport code MCNPX-PoliMi has been used to simulate and validate these measurements as well. Due to the much lower signature emission rate of U-235, this technique has not yet been used to measure the presence of highly enriched uranium. In this work we therefore explore the use of the time-correlated pulse-height technique with the introduction of an interrogating neutron source to stimulate fission. The applicability of Cf-252, AmLi and a DD generator neutron sources is explored in a series of simulations. All three sources are viable options with their own pros and cons with the choice of appropriate source depending upon the intended application. The TCPH technique is envisioned as a viable measurement solution of special nuclear material in situations in which the presence of shielding material disqualifies the use of passive gamma spectroscopy or gamma spectroscopy reveals classified information on the special nuclear material's isotopic composition. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Paff, Marc G.; Monterial, Mateusz; Clarke, Shaun D.; Pozzi, Sara A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Marleau, Peter; Kiff, Scott; Nowack, Aaron] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Paff, MG (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, 2355 Bonisteel Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM mpaff@umich.edu; mateuszm@umich.edu; pmarlea@sandia.gov; skiff@sandia.gov; abnowack@ucdavis.edu; clarkesd@umich.edu; pozzisa@umich.edu FU National Nuclear Security Administration's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI); U.S. Department of Homeland Security [2012-DN-130-NF0001-02]; National Science Foundation; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office of the Department of Homeland Security through the Academic Research Initiative Award [CMMI 0938909]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Regarding Mr. Paff: This research was performed under appointment to the Nuclear Nonproliferation International Safeguards Graduate Fellowship Program sponsored by the National Nuclear Security Administration's Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI).; Regarding Mr. Monterial: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under Grant Award Number, 2012-DN-130-NF0001-02. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.; This research was [partially] funded by the National Science Foundation and the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office of the Department of Homeland Security through the Academic Research Initiative Award # CMMI 0938909.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD OCT PY 2014 VL 72 BP 358 EP 366 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.06.004 PG 9 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AN1AB UT WOS:000340314000036 ER PT J AU Walter, T Price, PN Sohn, MD AF Walter, Travis Price, Phillip N. Sohn, Michael D. TI Uncertainty estimation improves energy measurement and verification procedures SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE) CY JUL 01-04, 2013 CL Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA DE Uncertainty analysis; Measurement and verification; Building energy; Baseline prediction; Cross-validation; Change-point model ID COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS; RETROFIT SAVINGS AB Implementing energy conservation measures in buildings can reduce energy costs and environmental impacts, but such measures cost money to implement so intelligent investment strategies require the ability to quantify the energy savings by comparing actual energy used to how much energy would have been used in absence of the conservation measures (known as the "baseline" energy use). Methods exist for predicting baseline energy use, but a limitation of most statistical methods reported in the literature is inadequate quantification of the uncertainty in baseline energy use predictions. However, estimation of uncertainty is essential for weighing the risks of investing in retrofits. Most commercial buildings have, or soon will have, electricity meters capable of providing data at short time intervals. These data provide new opportunities to quantify uncertainty in baseline predictions, and to do so after shorter measurement durations than are traditionally used. In this paper, we show that uncertainty estimation provides greater measurement and verification (M&V) information and helps to overcome some of the difficulties with deciding how much data is needed to develop baseline models and to confirm energy savings. We also show that cross-validation is an effective method for computing uncertainty. In so doing, we extend a simple regression-based method of predicting energy use using short-interval meter data. We demonstrate the methods by predicting energy use in 17 real commercial buildings. We discuss the benefits of uncertainty estimates which can provide actionable decision making information for investing in energy conservation measures. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Walter, Travis; Price, Phillip N.; Sohn, Michael D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sohn, MD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 90R2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM twalter@lbl.gov; pnprice@lbl.gov; mdsohn@lbl.gov NR 15 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 130 SI SI BP 230 EP 236 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.030 PN 1 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AN0ZC UT WOS:000340311500023 ER PT J AU Shen, B Ghatikar, G Lei, Z Li, JK Wikler, G Martin, P AF Shen, Bo Ghatikar, Girish Lei, Zeng Li, Jinkai Wikler, Greg Martin, Phil TI The role of regulatory reforms, market changes, and technology development to make demand response a viable resource in meeting energy challenges SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE) CY JUL 01-04, 2013 CL Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA DE Electricity load management; Demand response; Demand-side resources; Grid integration; Smart grid AB In recent years, demand response and load control automation has gained increased attention from regulators, system operators, utilities, market aggregators, and product vendors. It has become a cost-effective demand-side alternative to traditional supply-side generation technologies to balance the power grid, enable grid integration of renewable energy, and meet growing demands for electricity. There are several factors that have played a role in the development of demand response programs. Existing research are however limited on reviewing in a systematic approach how these factors work together to drive this development. This paper makes an attempt to fill this gap. It provides a comprehensive overview on how policy and regulations, electricity market reform, and technological advancement in the US and other countries have worked for demand response to become a viable demand-side resource to address the energy and environmental challenges. The paper also offers specific recommendations on actions needed to capture untapped demand response potentials in countries that have developed active demand response programs as well as countries that plan to pursue demand response. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Bo; Ghatikar, Girish; Li, Jinkai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lei, Zeng] Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden. [Lei, Zeng] CLASP China, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China. [Wikler, Greg; Martin, Phil] EnerNOC Inc, Boston, MA 02210 USA. RP Shen, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, One Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM boshen@lbl.gov NR 28 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 130 SI SI BP 814 EP 823 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.069 PN 1 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AN0ZC UT WOS:000340311500083 ER PT J AU Chen, G Chacon, L AF Chen, G. Chacon, L. TI An energy- and charge-conserving, nonlinearly implicit, electromagnetic 1D-3V Vlasov-Darwin particle-in-cell algorithm SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Discrete global energy; Local charge and canonical momentum conservation; Nonlinearly implicit PIC; Darwin model; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov solver; Physics-based preconditioner; Nonlinear elimination; Particle-in-cell ID PLASMA SIMULATION; LOW-FREQUENCY; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; MAXWELL EQUATIONS; FULLY IMPLICIT; 2 DIMENSIONS; MODEL; FIELD; APPROXIMATION; INSTABILITIES AB A recent proof-of-principle study proposes a nonlinear electrostatic implicit particle-in-cell (PIC) algorithm in one dimension (Chen et al., 2011). The algorithm employs a kinetically enslaved Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method, and conserves energy and charge to numerical round-off. In this study, we generalize the method to electromagnetic simulations in 1D using the Darwin approximation to Maxwell's equations, which avoids radiative noise issues by ordering out the light wave. An implicit, orbit-averaged, time-space-centered finite difference scheme is employed in both the 1D Darwin field equations (in potential form) and the 1D-3V particle orbit equations to produce a discrete system that remains exactly charge- and energy-conserving. Furthermore, enabled by the implicit Darwin equations, exact conservation of the canonical momentum per particle in any ignorable direction is enforced via a suitable scattering rule for the magnetic field. We have developed a simple preconditioner that targets electrostatic waves and skin currents, and allows us to employ time steps O (root m(t)/m(e)c/v(e)T) larger than the explicit CFL. Several 1D numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy, performance, and conservation properties of the algorithm. In particular, the scheme is shown to be second-order accurate, and CPU speedups of more than three orders of magnitude vs. an explicit Vlasov-Maxwell solver are demonstrated in the "cold" plasma regime (where k lambda(D) << 1). Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chen, G.; Chacon, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gchen@lanl.gov RI Chen, Guangye /K-3192-2012; OI Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763; Chen, Guangye/0000-0002-8800-5791 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory; LANS, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to acknowledge useful conversations with D.A. Knoll, W. Daughton, and the rest of the CoCoMans team. This work was sponsored by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Program. This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, managed by LANS, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 61 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 185 IS 10 BP 2391 EP 2402 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.05.010 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1KC UT WOS:000340340200003 ER PT J AU Nilmeier, JP Marian, J AF Nilmeier, Jerome P. Marian, Jaime TI A rigorous sequential update strategy for parallel kinetic Monte Carlo simulation SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Kinetic Monte Carlo; Sequential updates; Parallel computing algorithms; Stochastic simulation ID TIME; ALGORITHMS; SYSTEMS AB The kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) method is used in many scientific fields in applications involving rare-event transitions. Due to its discrete stochastic nature, efforts to parallelize kMC approaches often produce unbalanced time evolutions requiring complex implementations to ensure correct statistics. In the context of parallel kMC, the sequential update technique has shown promise by generating high quality distributions with high relative efficiencies for short-range systems. In this work, we provide an extension of the sequential update method in a parallel context that rigorously obeys detailed balance, which guarantees exact equilibrium statistics for all parallelization settings. Our approach also preserves nonequilibrium dynamics with minimal error for many parallelization settings, and can be used to achieve highly precise sampling. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Nilmeier, Jerome P.; Marian, Jaime] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Nilmeier, JP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM nilmeier1@llnl.gov; marian1@llnl.gov FU JM's DOE Early Career Research Award; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work has been supported by JM's DOE Early Career Research Award. Computations were carried out on Livermore Computing cluster ansel. This work has been performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Release: (LLNL-JRNL-651809-DRAFT). JM and JN would like to thank Malvin Kalos, Tomas Oppelstrup, Vasily Bulatov, and Eric Darve for helpful comments and critical reading of the manuscript. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 185 IS 10 BP 2479 EP 2486 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.05.024 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1KC UT WOS:000340340200011 ER PT J AU Chekanov, SV May, E Strand, K Van Gemmeren, P AF Chekanov, S. V. May, E. Strand, K. Van Gemmeren, P. TI ProMC: Input-output data format for HEP applications using varint encoding SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Data; Format; IO; Input-output; LHC AB A new data format for Monte Carlo (MC) events, or any structural data, including experimental data, is discussed. The format is designed to store data in a compact binary form using variable-size integer encoding as implemented in the Google's Protocol Buffers package. This approach is implemented in the PRoMC library which produces smaller file sizes for MC records compared to the existing input-output libraries used in high-energy physics (HEP). Other important features of the proposed format are a separation of abstract data layouts from concrete programming implementations, self-description and random access. Data stored in PRoMC files can be written, read and manipulated in a number of programming languages, such C++, JAVA, FORTRAN and PYTHON. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Chekanov, S. V.; May, E.; Van Gemmeren, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Strand, K.] Winona State Univ, Dept Phys, Winona, MN 55987 USA. RP Chekanov, SV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chekanov@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX One of us (S.C.) would like to thank J. Proudfoot for a discussion. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 16 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 185 IS 10 BP 2629 EP 2635 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.06.016 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1KC UT WOS:000340340200026 ER PT J AU Hoffman, JS Hammache, S Gray, ML Fauth, DJ Pennline, HW AF Hoffman, James S. Hammache, Sonia Gray, McMahan L. Fauth, Daniel J. Pennline, Henry W. TI Parametric study for an immobilized amine sorbent in a regenerative carbon dioxide capture process SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Carbon dioxide; Amine; Sorbent; Carbon capture; Post-combustion; Sequestration ID CO2 CAPTURE; SOLID SORBENTS; SILICA; ADSORPTION; ADSORBENT; STEAM AB An amine-based solid sorbent process to remove CO2 from flue gas has been investigated. The sorbent consists of polyethylenimine (PEI) immobilized onto a silica (SiO2) support. Experiments were conducted in a packed-bed reactor and exit gas composition was monitored using mass spectrometry. The effects of feed gas composition (CO2 and H2O), temperature, and simulated steam regeneration were examined for both the silica support as well as the PEI-based sorbent The gas analysis artifact of the empty reactor was also quantified. Sorbent CO2 capacity loading was compared to past thermogravimetric (TGA) results to further characterize adsorption isotherms and better define CO2 working capacity. Sorbent stability was monitored by periodically repeating baseline conditions throughout the parametric testing and replacing with fresh sorbent as needed. The concept of using this sorbent within a system where sorbent continuously flows between the absorber and regenerator was introduced. A basic tenet is to manipulate or control the level of moisture on the sorbent as it travels around the sorbent circulation path between absorption and regeneration stages to minimize its effect on regeneration heat duty. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Hoffman, James S.; Hammache, Sonia; Gray, McMahan L.; Fauth, Daniel J.; Pennline, Henry W.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Hammache, Sonia] URS, Library, PA 15129 USA. RP Hoffman, JS (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM jhoffman@netl.doe.gov FU agency of the United States Government FX This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 20 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 41 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3820 EI 1873-7188 J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL JI Fuel Process. Technol. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 126 BP 173 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.04.027 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AN1GB UT WOS:000340329600020 ER PT J AU Wang, SJ Vafai, K Mukhopadhyay, S AF Wang, Shujuan Vafai, Kambiz Mukhopadhyay, Sumit TI Two-phase CO2 migration in tilted aquifers in the presence of groundwater flow SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Multiphase flow; Tilted aquifer; Groundwater flow; Porous media ID 2-IMMISCIBLE FLUID-SYSTEMS; LINEAR ENCROACHMENT; GRAVITY CURRENTS; POROUS-MEDIUM AB A theoretical model for carbon dioxide (CO2) migration in tilted aquifers with groundwater flow is presented to evaluate the injection of CO2 into a geological formation. Capillary force in the flow of two immiscible fluids in a porous medium creates a saturation transition zone, where the saturation changes gradually. A vertical equilibrium assumption is employed to solve for the capillary pressure. Initially we verify our analytical model without slope and incoming ground water. Next the effects of sloped angle and an incoming ground water are studied. The asymmetrical distribution is fully incorporated in our analysis presented in this work, which provides essential information for CO2 injection period and reservoir capacity. In the limiting case of no sloped stratum and no incoming groundwater flow as well as no transition zone, the results for our analysis compare very well with prior works. For the stratum with a slope angle, CO2 will migrate further in the upper side of CO2 injection point. The incoming underground water helps CO2 move further on the up-dip side of the CO2 injection point where CO2 flow direction is the same as the incoming underground water. The existence of a critical velocity when the incoming CO2 at the injection point will only move to the up-dip side is established. In this work, for the first time we account for the injection velocity and the saturation transition zone as well as a sloped incoming groundwater flow. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Shujuan; Vafai, Kambiz] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Mech Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Mukhopadhyay, Sumit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vafai, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Mech Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM Vafai@ENGR.UCR.EDU FU U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy. The support was provided by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) through the U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 77 BP 717 EP 729 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.019 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA AN0VP UT WOS:000340302400061 ER PT J AU Norman, MR AF Norman, Matthew R. TI A WENO-limited, ADER-DT, finite-volume scheme for efficient, robust, and communication-avoiding multi-dimensional transport SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ADER; WENO; FCT; Differential transform; Finite-volume ID DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN TRANSPORT; SEMI-LAGRANGIAN TRANSPORT; CONSERVATION-LAWS; CUBED SPHERE; SOURCE TERMS; SYSTEMS; MESHES; MODELS AB The novel ADER-DT time discretization is applied to two-dimensional transport in a quadrature-free, WENO- and FCT-limited, Finite-Volume context. Emphasis is placed on (1) the serial and parallel computational properties of ADER-DT and this framework and (2) the flexibility of ADER-DT and this framework in efficiently balancing accuracy with other constraints important to transport applications. This study demonstrates a range of choices for the user when approaching their specific application while maintaining good parallel properties. In this method, genuine multi-dimensionality, single-step and single-stage time stepping, strict positivity, and a flexible range of limiting are all achieved with only one parallel synchronization and data exchange per time step. In terms of parallel data transfers per simulated time interval, this improves upon multi-stage time stepping and post-hoc filtering techniques such as hyperdiffusion. This method is evaluated with standard transport test cases over a range of limiting options to demonstrate quantitatively and qualitatively what a user should expect when employing this method in their application. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS6016, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM normanmr@ornl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research used resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 274 BP 1 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.043 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1IL UT WOS:000340335800001 ER PT J AU Rosin, MS Ricketson, LF Dimits, AM Caflisch, RE Cohen, BI AF Rosin, M. S. Ricketson, L. F. Dimits, A. M. Caflisch, R. E. Cohen, B. I. TI Multilevel Monte Carlo simulation of Coulomb collisions SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Coulomb collisions; Plasma; Monte Carlo; Multilevel Monte Carlo; Particle in cell ID FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION; PARTICLE SIMULATION; PLASMA KINETICS; PATH SIMULATION; ALGORITHMS; MODEL; TRANSPORT AB We present a new, for plasma physics, highly efficient multilevel Monte Carlo numerical method for simulating Coulomb collisions. The method separates and optimally minimizes the finite-timestep and finite-sampling errors inherent in the Langevin representation of the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation. It does so by combining multiple solutions to the underlying equations with varying numbers of timesteps. For a desired level of accuracy epsilon, the computational cost of the method is O(epsilon(-2)) or O(epsilon(-2)(ln epsilon)(2)), depending on the underlying discretization, Milstein or Euler-Maruyama respectively. This is to be contrasted with a cost of O(epsilon(-3)) for direct simulation Monte Carlo or binary collision methods. We successfully demonstrate the method with a classic beam diffusion test case in 2D, making use of the Levy area approximation for the correlated Milstein cross terms, and generating a computational saving of a factor of 100 for epsilon = 10(-5). We discuss the importance of the method for problems in which collisions constitute the computational rate limiting step, and its limitations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Rosin, M. S.; Ricketson, L. F.; Caflisch, R. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA. [Rosin, M. S.] Pratt Inst, Dept Math & Sci, Brooklyn, NY 11205 USA. [Dimits, A. M.; Cohen, B. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94511 USA. [Caflisch, R. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Pure & Appl Math, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Rosin, MS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA. EM msr35@math.ucla.edu FU UCLA [DE-FG02-05ER25710]; LLNL under U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Scientific Computing Research's Multiscale Mathematics Initiative [DE-AC52P07NA27344] FX Special thanks to the LLNL Visiting Scientist Program for hosting M.S.R. and L.F.R., and to B. Albright, S. Brunner, A. Cerfon, L. Chacon, F. Fiuza, M. Giles, M. Landreman, T. Wood, and B. Yan for helpful discussion throughout. Thanks also to the anonymous referees, whose comments helped improve this work. This work was performed by UCLA under Grant DE-FG02-05ER25710 and by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52P07NA27344 under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Scientific Computing Research's Multiscale Mathematics Initiative. NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 274 BP 140 EP 157 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.030 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1IL UT WOS:000340335800007 ER PT J AU Willert, J Park, H Knoll, DA AF Willert, Jeffrey Park, H. Knoll, D. A. TI A comparison of acceleration methods for solving the neutron transport k-eigenvalue problem SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Neutron transport; k-eigenvalue problem; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov; Nonlinear Krylov acceleration; Anderson acceleration; Moment-based acceleration ID NEWTON-KRYLOV METHOD; NONLINEAR ACCELERATION AB Over the past several years a number of papers have been written describing modern techniques for numerically computing the dominant eigenvalue of the neutron transport criticality problem. These methods fall into two distinct categories. The first category of methods rewrite the multi-group k-eigenvalue problem as a nonlinear system of equations and solve the resulting system using either a Jacobian-Free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method or Nonlinear Krylov Acceleration (NKA), a variant of Anderson Acceleration. These methods are generally successful in significantly reducing the number of transport sweeps required to compute the dominant eigenvalue. The second category of methods utilize Moment-Based Acceleration (or High-Order/Low-Order (HOLO) Acceleration). These methods solve a sequence of modified diffusion eigenvalue problems whose solutions converge to the solution of the original transport eigenvalue problem. This second class of methods is, in our experience, always superior to the first, as most of the computational work is eliminated by the acceleration from the LO diffusion system. In this paper, we review each of these methods. Our computational results support our claim that the choice of which nonlinear solver to use, JFNK or NKA, should be secondary. The primary computational savings result from the implementation of a HOLO algorithm. We display computational results for a series of challenging multi-dimensional test problems. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Willert, Jeffrey; Park, H.; Knoll, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Willert, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 274 BP 681 EP 694 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.06.044 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AN1IL UT WOS:000340335800035 ER PT J AU Guo, WM Xiong, M You, Y Wu, SH Lin, HT AF Guo, Wei-Ming Xiong, Ming You, Yang Wu, Shang-Hua Lin, Hua-Tay TI Preparation of rod-like beta-si(3)N(4) seeds with tailored morphology SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Silicon nitride; Seed; Microstructure; Aspect ratio; Phase transformation ID BETA-SILICON NITRIDE; RARE-EARTH RE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BETA-SI3N4 PARTICLES; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS; SI3N4 CERAMICS; GRAIN-GROWTH; ADDITIVES AB Microstructures of beta-si(3)N(4) seeds prepared by the heat treatment of alpha-Si3N4 powders were tailored by controlling the amount of Y2O3 additives and the N-2 pressure. Based on the previous studies on rare earth (RE) distribution in Si3N4 ceramics doped with RE2O3, the Y2O3 existed in the two forms: (1) Y-containing phase such as Y2Si3O3N4, and (2) the adsorption of Si3N4 grain surfaces. The Y-containing phase resulted in the agglomeration of the seeds, and the Y adsorption promoted the growth anisotropy. Both the increased Y2O3 content and the decreased N-2 pressure led to the increased Y adsorption and the higher aspect ratio of beta-si(3)N(4) seeds. By the combination of low N-2 pressure and low Y2O3 content, the beta-si(3)N(4) seeds with moderate and uniform aspect ratio (similar to 4.23), and few agglomerations were obtained. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Guo, Wei-Ming; Xiong, Ming; You, Yang; Wu, Shang-Hua] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Electromech Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, Hua-Tay] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, SH (reprint author), Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Electromech Engn, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM swu@gdut.edu.cn FU Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program [2013G061] FX This work was financially supported by Guangdong Innovative Research Team Program (no. 2013G061) NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X EI 1873-4979 J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 132 BP 365 EP 368 DI 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.06.136 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AN1FV UT WOS:000340329000096 ER PT J AU Wang, HC AF Wang HaiChen TI Discovery of the Higgs boson by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC SO SCIENCE CHINA-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY LA English DT Review DE Higgs particle: hadroproduction; Higgs particle: decay modes; Higgs particle: coupling; Higgs particle: mass; CERN; LHC; ATLAS; CMS ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; WEAK INTERACTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; 8 TEV; SEARCH; DETECTOR; MODEL; SYMMETRIES; ROOT-S=7; PHOTON AB The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson was predicted by theorists in the 1960s during the development of the electroweak theory. Prior to the startup of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), experimental searches found no evidence of the Higgs boson. In July 2012, the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC reported the discovery of a new boson in their searches for the SM Higgs boson. Subsequent experimental studies have revealed the spin-0 nature of this new boson and found its couplings to SM particles consistent to those of a Higgs boson. These measurements confirmed the newly discovered boson is indeed a Higgs boson. More measurements will be performed to compare the properties of the Higgs boson with the SM predictions. C1 Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, HC (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM haichen.wang@cern.ch FU Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). The author thanks Prof. YAO WeiMing for the invitation to write this review and for his helpful discussion. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 23 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1674-7348 EI 1869-1927 J9 SCI CHINA PHYS MECH JI Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 57 IS 10 BP 1822 EP 1834 DI 10.1007/s11433-014-5558-2 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AN3OR UT WOS:000340498300002 ER PT J AU Campos, EF Ware, R Joe, P Hudak, D AF Campos, Edwin F. Ware, Randolph Joe, Paul Hudak, David TI Monitoring water phase dynamics in winter clouds SO ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Cloud; Microwave radiometer; Mixed phase; Supercooled droplet; Snowstorm ID MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; ATMOSPHERIC-TEMPERATURE; SEEDING PARAMETERIZATION; SUPERCOOLED WATER; SENSITIVITY TESTS; HUMIDITY PROFILES; MILLIMETER-WAVE; VAPOR PROFILES; LIQUID; RETRIEVALS AB This work presents observations of water phase dynamics that demonstrate the theoretical Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen concepts in mixed-phase winter storms. The work analyzes vertical profiles of air vapor pressure, and equilibrium vapor pressure over liquid water and ice. Based only on the magnitude ranking of these vapor pressures, we identified conditions where liquid droplets and ice particles grow or deplete simultaneously, as well as the conditions where droplets evaporate and ice particles grow by vapor diffusion. The method is applied to ground-based remote-sensing observations during two snowstorms, using two distinct microwave profiling radiometers operating in different climatic regions (North American Central High Plains and Great Lakes). The results are compared with independent microwave radiometer retrievals of vertically integrated liquid water, cloud-base estimates from a co-located ceilometer, reflectivity factor and Doppler velocity observations by nearby vertically pointing radars, and radiometer estimates of liquid water layers aloft. This work thus makes a positive contribution toward monitoring and nowcasting the evolution of supercooled droplets in winter clouds. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Campos, Edwin F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ware, Randolph] Radiometrics Corp, Boulder, CO USA. [Ware, Randolph] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Ware, Randolph] Univ Colorado, NOAA, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Joe, Paul; Hudak, David] Environm Canada, Meteorol Res Div, Toronto, ON, Canada. RP Campos, EF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab CELS EVS, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 240, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ecampos@anl.gov RI Campos, Edwin/A-5601-2008 OI Campos, Edwin/0000-0003-3766-7485 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Radiometer observations for the snowstorm on 14 February 2008 are part of the dataset continually collected at the Radiometrics Corporation facilities. Radiometer and radar observations for the snowstorm on 23 February 2006 are part of the dataset collected for the Canadian CloudSat Calipso Validation Project (C3VP), at Environment Canada. We thank Mr. Peter Rodriguez (from Environment Canada) for maintaining the C3VP database and making it available to us. Dr. Emil Constantinescu (from Argonne National Laboratory) kindly assisted us in the computation of cumulative probability distributions by kernel density estimators. We are indebted to Prof. Frederic Fabry (from McGill University) for providing us with displays of the X-band radar data during the C3VP field campaigns. We are also grateful to Dr. William Brown (from NCAR-EOL) for providing Fig. 9. We express thanks to Dr. Alexei Korolev and another anonymous colleague (both from Environment Canada) for reviewing an early version of this manuscript. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0169-8095 EI 1873-2895 J9 ATMOS RES JI Atmos. Res. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 147 BP 86 EP 100 DI 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.03.008 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AN0VZ UT WOS:000340303400008 ER PT J AU Li, D Kaplan, DI Knox, AS Crapse, KP Diprete, DP AF Li, Dien Kaplan, Daniel I. Knox, Anna S. Crapse, Kimberly P. Diprete, David P. TI Aqueous Tc-99, I-129 and Cs-137 removal from contaminated groundwater and sediments using highly effective low-cost sorbents SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Technetium; Iodine; Cesium; Organoclays; Sorbents ID IN-SITU REMEDIATION; HANFORD SITE; IRON; PERTECHNETATE; SORPTION; CESIUM; WASTE; TECHNETIUM; REDUCTION; SULFIDE AB Technetium-99 (Tc-99), iodine-129 (I-129) and cesium-137 (Cs-137) are among the key risk-drivers for environmental cleanup. Immobilizing these radionuclides, especially TcO4- and I-, has been challenging. TcO4- and I- bind very weakly to most sediments, such that distribution coefficients (K-d values; radionuclide concentration ratio of solids to liquids) are typically <2 mL/g; while Cs sorbs somewhat more strongly (Kd similar to 50 mL/g). The objective of this laboratory study was to evaluate 13 cost-effective sorbents for TcO4-, I-, and Cs+ uptake from contaminated groundwater and sediments. Two organoclays sorbed large amounts of TcO4- (K-d > 1 x 10(5) mL/g), I- (K-d >= 1 x 10(4) mL/g), and Cs+ (K-d > 1 x 10(3) mL/g) and also demonstrated a largely irreversible binding of the radionuclides. Activated carbon GAC 830 was effective at sorbing TcO4- (K-d > 1 x 10(5) mL/g) and I- (K-d = 6.9 x 10(3) mL/g), while a surfactant modified chabazite was effective at sorbing TcO4- (K-d > 2.5 x 10(4) mL/g) and Cs+ (K-d > 6.5 x 10(3) mL/g). Several sorbents were effective for only one radionuclide, e.g., modified zeolite Y had TcO4- K-d > 2.3 x 10(5) mL/g, AgS had I- K-d = 2.5 x 10(4) mL/g, and illite, chabazite, surfactant modified clinoptilolite, and thiol-SAMMS had Cs+ K-d > 10(3) mL/g. These low-cost and high capacity sorbents may provide a sustainable solution for environmental remediation. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Li, Dien; Kaplan, Daniel I.; Knox, Anna S.; Crapse, Kimberly P.; Diprete, David P.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Li, D (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Dien.Li@srs.gov RI Li, Dien/N-6370-2014 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program within the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) [LDRD-2013-00010] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program (Grant No.: LDRD-2013-00010) within the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL). Work was conducted at SRNL under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC09-96SR18500. NR 45 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 89 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 136 BP 56 EP 63 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.05.010 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AM9SK UT WOS:000340221100008 PM 24905141 ER PT J AU Kayzar, TM Villa, AC Lobaugh, ML Gaffney, AM Williams, RW AF Kayzar, Theresa M. Villa, Adam C. Lobaugh, Megan L. Gaffney, Amy M. Williams, Ross W. TI Investigating uranium distribution in surface sediments and waters: a case study of contamination from the Juniper Uranium Mine, Stanislaus National Forest, CA SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Uranium isotopes; Sediment contamination; MC-ICP-MS; Water chemistry; Uranium mining; Geochemistry ID TH-SERIES NUCLIDES; ALPHA-RECOIL; BALTIC SEA; NATURAL URANIUM; KALIX RIVER; HUMIC-ACID; TRANSPORT; ISOTOPES; IMPACT; GROUNDWATER AB The uranium concentrations and isotopic compositions of waters, sediment leachates and sediments from Red Rock Creek in the Stanislaus National Forest of California were measured to investigate the transport of uranium from a point source (the Juniper Uranium Mine) to a natural surface stream environment. The (U-234)/(U-238) composition of Red Rock Creek is altered downstream of the Juniper Mine. As a result of mine-derived contamination, water ((234) U)/(U-238) ratios are 67% lower than in water upstream of the mine (1.114-1.127 +/- 0.009 in the contaminated waters versus 1.676 in the clean branch of the stream), and sediment samples have activity ratios in equilibrium in the clean creek and out of equilibrium in the contaminated creek (1.041-1.102 +/- 0.007). Uranium concentrations in water, sediment and sediment leachates are highest downstream of the mine, but decrease rapidly after mixing with the clean branch of the stream. Uranium content and compositions of the contaminated creek headwaters relative to the mine tailings of the Juniper Mine suggest that uranium has been weathered from the mine and deposited in the creek. The distribution of uranium between sediment surfaces (leachable fraction) and bulk sediment suggests that adsorption is a key element of transfer along the creek. In clean creek samples, uranium is concentrated in the sediment residues, whereas in the contaminated creek, uranium is concentrated on the sediment surfaces (similar to 70-80% of uranium in leachable fraction). Contamination only exceeds the EPA maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water in the sample with the closest proximity to the mine. Isotopic characterization of the uranium in this system coupled with concentration measurements suggest that the current state of contamination in Red Rock Creek is best described by mixing between the clean creek and contaminated upper branch of Red Rock Creek rather than mixing directly with mine sediment. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Kayzar, Theresa M.; Villa, Adam C.; Lobaugh, Megan L.; Gaffney, Amy M.; Williams, Ross W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA. [Lobaugh, Megan L.] Univ Cincinnati, Sch Dynam Syst, Nucl & Radiol Engn Program, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. RP Kayzar, TM (reprint author), POB 808,L-231, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM kayzar1@llnl.gov RI Gaffney, Amy/F-8423-2014 OI Gaffney, Amy/0000-0001-5714-0029 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Victoria Genetti for her assistance in laboratory chemical separations, Rachel Lindvall for the analyses of surface waters by Q-ICPMS, and Sarah Roberts for XRD analyses and guidance. Dr. Katherine Huntington is thanked for the use of the Camsizer in the Tectonics Laboratory at the University of Washington and for her general interest in the science of this project. Discussions with Dr. Brad Esser at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory helped shape the interpretations of our data. David Shean is thanked for his help with spatial data and DEM images. Dr. Bruce Nelson is acknowledged for his constant support of the tangential research interests of the primary author during her PhD research. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344; post number LLNL-JRNL-511840. NR 50 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 136 BP 85 EP 97 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.018 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AM9SK UT WOS:000340221100011 PM 24915114 ER PT J AU Ding, M Kelkar, S Meijer, A AF Ding, M. Kelkar, S. Meijer, A. TI Surface complexation modeling of americium sorption onto volcanic tuff SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Americium; Sorption; Surface complexation model; Volcanic tuff ID YUCCA MOUNTAIN; CHEMISTRY; COLLOIDS; AM(III); WATER; BEHAVIOR; NEVADA; SILICA; PH AB Results of a surface complexation model (SCM) for americium sorption on volcanic rocks (devitrified and zeolitic tuff) are presented. The model was developed using PHREEQC and based on laboratory data for americium sorption on quartz. Available data for sorption of americium on quartz as a function of pH in dilute groundwater can be modeled with two surface reactions involving an americium sulfate and an americium carbonate complex. It was assumed in applying the model to volcanic rocks from Yucca Mountain, that the surface properties of volcanic rocks can be represented by a quartz surface. Using groundwaters compositionally representative of Yucca Mountain, americium sorption distribution coefficient (K-d, L/Kg) values were calculated as function of pH. These K-d values are close to the experimentally determined K-d values for americium sorption on volcanic rocks, decreasing with increasing pH in the pH range from 7 to 9. The surface complexation constants, derived in this study, allow prediction of sorption of americium in a natural complex system, taking into account the inherent uncertainty associated with geochemical conditions that occur along transport pathways. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Ding, M.; Kelkar, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meijer, A.] GCX Inc, Tucson, AZ 85737 USA. RP Ding, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS J966,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mding@lanl.gov FU Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Office as part of the Civilian Radioactive Waste Program, US Department of Energy FX The authors thank Florie Caporuscio for verification of thermodynamic database PHREEQCDATA025.DAT assistance, and June Fabryka-Martin for quality assurance reviewing of reported experimental data. This study was funded by the Yucca Mountain Site Characterization Office as part of the Civilian Radioactive Waste Program, US Department of Energy. We are grateful for the comments of two anonymous reviewers and the editor, which substantially enhanced the cogency of this work. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0265-931X EI 1879-1700 J9 J ENVIRON RADIOACTIV JI J. Environ. Radioact. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 136 BP 181 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.007 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AM9SK UT WOS:000340221100023 PM 24963803 ER PT J AU Yang, Y Chattopadhyay, S Shibata, T Ren, Y Lee, S Kan, QB AF Yang, Ying Chattopadhyay, Soma Shibata, Tomohiro Ren, Yang Lee, Sungsik Kan, Qiubin TI Covalent heterogenization of discrete bis(8-quinolinolato)dioxomolybdenum(VI) and dioxotungsten(VI) complexes by a metal-template/metal-exchange method: Cyclooctene epoxidation catalysts with enhanced performances SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Metal-template/metal-exchange; 8-Quinolinol; Molybdenum; Tungsten; SBA-15; Cyclooctene epoxidation ID HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; ZEOLITE-Y; IN-SITU; MCM-41; ALKENES; PHASE AB A metal-template/metal-exchange method was used to imprint covalently attached bis(8-quinolinolato)dioxomolybdenum(VI) and dioxotungsten(VI) complexes onto large surface-area, mesoporous SBA-15 silica to obtain discrete (MoO2T)-T-VI and (WO2T)-T-VI catalysts bearing different metal loadings, respectively. Homogeneous counterparts, (MoO2N)-N-VI and (WO2N)-N-VI, as well as randomly ligand-grafted heterogeneous analogues, MoO(2)(VI)G and WO(2)(VI)G, were also prepared for comparison. X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), pair distribution function (PDF) and UV-vis data demonstrate that (MoO2T)-T-VI and (WO2T)-T-VI adopt a more solution-like bis(8-quinolinol) coordination environment than MoO(2)(VI)G and WO(2)(VI)G, respectively. Correspondingly, the templated Mo-VI and W-VI catalysts show superior performances to their randomly grafted counterparts and neat analogues in the epoxidation of cyclooctene. It is found that the representative (MoO2T)-T-VI-10% catalyst can be recycled up to five times without significant loss of reactivity, and heterogeneity test confirms the high stability of (MoO2T)-T-VI-10% catalyst against leaching of active species into solution. The homogeneity of the discrete bis(8-quinolinol) metal spheres templated on SBA-15 should be responsible for the superior performances. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Ying] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] IIT, Dept Phys, Adv Mat Grp, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Ren, Yang; Lee, Sungsik] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kan, Qiubin] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China. RP Yang, Y (reprint author), China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. EM catalyticscience@163.com RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21303229]; Cience Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing [2462013YJRC018] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Financial support for this research from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21303229) and Cience Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing (2462013YJRC018) is also acknowledged. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 48 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1381-1169 EI 1873-314X J9 J MOL CATAL A-CHEM JI J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 392 BP 134 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.04.037 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AM9US UT WOS:000340227100018 ER PT J AU Dane, M Gonis, A Nicholson, DM Stocks, GM AF Daene, M. Gonis, A. Nicholson, D. M. Stocks, G. M. TI On a solution of the self-interaction problem in Kohn-Sham density functional theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Ab initio calculations; Electronic structure ID FUNDAMENTAL PHYSICAL CONSTANTS; STATE CORRELATION ENERGIES; CODATA RECOMMENDED VALUES; CONSISTENT-FIELD METHOD; GROUND-STATE; ELECTRON-DENSITIES; ATOMIC IONS; APPROXIMATIONS; CONSTRUCTION; POTENTIALS AB We report on a methodology for the treatment of the Coulomb energy and potential in Kohn-Sham density functional theory that is free from self-interaction effects. Specifically, we determine the Coulomb potential given as the functional derivative of the Coulomb energy with respect to the density, where the Coulomb energy is calculated explicitly in terms of the pair density of the Kohn-Sham orbitals. This is accomplished by taking advantage of an orthonormal and complete basis that is an explicit functional of the density that then allows for the functional differentiation of the pair density with respect to the density to be performed explicitly. This approach leads to a new formalism that provides an analytic, closed-form determination of the exchange potential. This method Is applied to one-dimensional model systems and to the atoms Helium through Krypton based on an exchange only implementation. Comparison of our total energies (denoted SIF) to those obtained using the usual Hartree-Fock (HF) and optimized effective potential (OEP) methods reveals the hierarchy E-HF <= E-OEP <= E-SIF that is indicative of the greater variation freedom implicit in the former two methods. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Daene, M.; Gonis, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Nicholson, D. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dane, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-372, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM daene1@llnl.gov RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016 OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNS, LLC; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials (CDP), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX We are grateful to Stefan Kurth and Weitao Yang for providing their results of OEP calculations with which ours could be compared. We also gratefully acknowledge comments by X.-G. Zhang, Klaus Capelle, Hardy Gross and Viraht Sahni. We thank as well Patrice E.A. Turchi and Chris Billman for a careful and critical reading of the manuscript. The work at LLNL is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 with LLNS, LLC (M.D., A.G.). Research at ORNL is sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (M.D., G.M.S.), and the Center for Defect Physics in Structural Materials (CDP), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (D.M.N., G.M.S.). NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-3697 EI 1879-2553 J9 J PHYS CHEM SOLIDS JI J. Phys. Chem. Solids PD OCT PY 2014 VL 75 IS 10 BP 1160 EP 1178 DI 10.1016/j.jpcs.2014.05.014 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA AN1HG UT WOS:000340332700014 ER PT J AU Sarathy, SM Osswald, P Hansen, N Kohse-Hoinghaus, K AF Sarathy, S. Mani Osswald, Patrick Hansen, Nils Kohse-Hoeinghaus, Katharina TI Alcohol combustion chemistry SO PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE LA English DT Review DE Biofuel; Combustion chemistry; Alcohols; Kinetic modeling; Pollutant emissions; Internal combustion engines; Flame speed; Ignition delay ID JET-STIRRED REACTOR; LAMINAR BURNING VELOCITY; RAPID COMPRESSION MACHINE; SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE; TERT-BUTYL ALCOHOL; GASOLINE SURROGATE MIXTURES; LOW-TEMPERATURE COMBUSTION; CHEMICAL KINETIC-MODELS; GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS AB Alternative transportation fuels, preferably from renewable sources, include alcohols with up to five or even more carbon atoms. They are considered promising because they can be derived from biological matter via established and new processes. In addition, many of their physical-chemical properties are compatible with the requirements of modern engines, which make them attractive either as replacements for fossil fuels or as fuel additives. Indeed, alcohol fuels have been used since the early years of automobile production, particularly in Brazil, where ethanol has a long history of use as an automobile fuel. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the use of non-petroleum-based fuels made from biological sources, including alcohols (predominantly ethanol), as important liquid biofuels. Today, the ethanol fuel that is offered in the market is mainly made from sugar cane or corn. Its production as a first-generation biofuel, especially in North America, has been associated with publicly discussed drawbacks, such as reduction in the food supply, need for fertilization, extensive water usage, and other ecological concerns. More environmentally friendly processes are being considered to produce alcohols from inedible plants or plant parts on wasteland. While biofuel production and its use (especially ethanol and biodiesel) in internal combustion engines have been the focus of several recent reviews, a dedicated overview and summary of research on alcohol combustion chemistry is still lacking. Besides ethanol, many linear and branched members of the alcohol family, from methanol to hexanols, have been studied, with a particular emphasis on butanols. These fuels and their combustion properties, including their ignition, flame propagation, and extinction characteristics, their pyrolysis and oxidation reactions, and their potential to produce pollutant emissions have been intensively investigated in dedicated experiments on the laboratory and the engine scale, also emphasizing advanced engine concepts. Research results addressing combustion reaction mechanisms have been reported based on results from pyrolysis and oxidation reactors, shock tubes, rapid compression machines, and research engines. This work is complemented by the development of detailed combustion models with the support of chemical kinetics and quantum chemistry. This paper seeks to provide an introduction to and overview of recent results on alcohol combustion by highlighting pertinent aspects of this rich and rapidly increasing body of information. As such, this paper provides an initial source of references and guidance regarding the present status of combustion experiments on alcohols and models of alcohol combustion. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sarathy, S. Mani] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Clean Combust Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Osswald, Patrick] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Combust Technol, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Hansen, Nils] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kohse-Hoeinghaus, Katharina] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Chem, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. RP Sarathy, SM (reprint author), King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Clean Combust Res Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. EM Mani.Sarathy@kaust.edu.sa RI Hansen, Nils/G-3572-2012; Kohse-Hoinghaus, Katharina/A-3867-2012; Sarathy, S. Mani/M-5639-2015 OI Sarathy, S. Mani/0000-0002-3975-6206 FU Clean Combustion Research Center at KAUST; DLR Center-of-Excellence "Alternative Fuels"; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences in part under the Energy Frontier Research Center for Combustion Science [DE-SC0001198] FX SMS is thankful for support from Clean Combustion Research Center at KAUST. PO acknowledges financial support within the DLR Center-of-Excellence "Alternative Fuels". NH is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences in part under the Energy Frontier Research Center for Combustion Science (Grant No. DE-SC0001198). Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. KKH is grateful for a sabbatical period, including a research stay with the Clean Combustion Research Center and SMS at KAUST, which greatly facilitated the collaboration in the conception phase of this article. NR 474 TC 113 Z9 115 U1 58 U2 342 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-1285 J9 PROG ENERG COMBUST JI Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 44 BP 40 EP 102 DI 10.1016/j.pecs.2014.04.003 PG 63 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AN1KI UT WOS:000340340800003 ER PT J AU Was, GS Jiao, Z Getto, E Sun, K Monterrosa, AM Maloy, SA Anderoglu, O Sencer, BH Hackett, M AF Was, G. S. Jiao, Z. Getto, E. Sun, K. Monterrosa, A. M. Maloy, S. A. Anderoglu, O. Sencer, B. H. Hackett, M. TI Emulation of reactor irradiation damage using ion beams SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Ion irradiation; Reactors; Radiation damage; Microstructure; Ferritic-martensitic alloys ID NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; CHARGED-PARTICLE; CASCADE DAMAGE; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALLOYS; PROTON; ZIRCALOY-4; EVOLUTION; METALS AB Progress in understanding radiation damage in structural materials is hampered by the lack of test reactors, long irradiations and high cost. Here we show that through strict control of experimental parameters and accounting for He production and damage-rate differences, the microstructure of ion-irradiated ferritic-martensitic steel closely resembles that created in-reactor across the full range of microstructure features. The level of agreement establishes for the first time the capability to tailor ion irradiation to emulate in-reactor radiation damage. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Was, G. S.; Jiao, Z.; Getto, E.; Sun, K.; Monterrosa, A. M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Maloy, S. A.; Anderoglu, O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sencer, B. H.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Hackett, M.] TerraPower LLC, Bellevue, WA 98005 USA. RP Was, GS (reprint author), Univ Michigan, 2355 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM gsw@umich.edu RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Getto, Elizabeth/0000-0003-0253-5036 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; TerraPower Inc. [DRDA 11-PAF05786]; NSF [DGE 1256260, DMR-9871177] FX The authors thank OvidiuToader of the Michigan Ion Beam Laboratory for assistance with ion irradiations and MychailoToloczko of PNNL for temperature history calculations of the duct. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy through award DE-AC07-05ID14517, TerraPower Inc. through research roundtable agreement DRDA 11-PAF05786, and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program through award #DGE 1256260, and NSF grant #DMR-9871177 for support of the JEOL2010F TEM. NR 23 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 9 U2 44 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 88 BP 33 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.06.003 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN1KN UT WOS:000340341300009 ER PT J AU Ohodnicki, PR Brown, TD Holcomb, GR Tylczak, J Schultz, AM Baltrus, JP AF Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr. Brown, Thomas D. Holcomb, Gordon R. Tylczak, Joseph Schultz, Andrew M. Baltrus, John P. TI High temperature optical sensing of gas and temperature using Au-nanoparticle incorporated oxides SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE High temperature; Optical sensing; Metal oxide; Au nanoparticle; Plasmonic; Thin film ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; THIN-FILMS; SENSITIVITY; EVAPORATION; CHROMIA; GOLD; CO AB Au-nanoparticle incorporated metal oxide based sensing layers show significant promise for high temperature optical sensing applications at temperatures approaching 800 degrees C or even higher depending upon the base oxide material. Several Au-nanoparticle incorporated oxide systems were synthesized and investigated here, namely TiO2, ZrO2, and Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ). Gas (CO, H-2, and O-2) and temperature sensing responses were observed at wavelengths near the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption peak of the Au nanoparticles and addition of 1% O-2 content to a N-2 baseline gas stream resulted in significantly enhanced recovery kinetics for H-2 sensing. TiO2 films with a relatively small bandgap as compared to ZrO2 and YSZ enabled band-edge monitoring yielding a strong temperature sensing response with minimal cross-correlation to changes in gas composition. Testing of the films in high H-2-level gas streams demonstrated that monotonic responses to H-2 up to 98% H-2 by volume in 2% O-2 balance N-2 gas streams could be achieved by interrogation at wavelengths shorter than the transmittance minimum associated with the Au LSPR absorption peak. These results collectively demonstrate the importance of careful wavelength selection or broadband wavelength interrogation to minimize cross-correlation between composition and temperature and to optimize the gas sensing response in high temperature gas streams. Although the tested films were stable in the presence of simple gas mixtures (N-2, H-2, CO, O-2) used for gas and temperature sensing experiments, a preliminary study of film stability in a contaminated (H2S-containing) high temperature fuel gas stream relevant for solid oxide fuel cell applications was also carried out and yielded two important conclusions deserving further investigation: (1) enhanced microstructural stability of Au nanoparticle incorporated TiO2 due to grain boundary pinning and (2) significant mass loss of Au with an associated reduction in LSPR absorption. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Ohodnicki, Paul R., Jr.; Brown, Thomas D.; Holcomb, Gordon R.; Tylczak, Joseph; Schultz, Andrew M.; Baltrus, John P.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Ohodnicki, PR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM Paul.ohodnicki@netl.doe.gov RI Holcomb, Gordon/G-9070-2013; Tylczak, Joseph/C-7956-2009 OI Holcomb, Gordon/0000-0003-3542-5319; Tylczak, Joseph/0000-0002-0391-2350 FU U.S. DOE Cross-cutting Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; United States Government FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE Cross-cutting Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 28 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 202 BP 489 EP 499 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2014.04.106 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA AM6SK UT WOS:000339994900065 ER PT J AU Zhang, JJ Zhang, WX Yang, ZH Yu, ZB Zhang, XB Chang, TC Javey, A AF Zhang, Junjun Zhang, Weixin Yang, Zeheng Yu, Zhibin Zhang, Xiaobo Chang, Ting Chia Javey, Ali TI Vertically aligned tungsten oxide nanorod film with enhanced performance in photoluminescence humidity sensing SO SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL LA English DT Article DE Tungsten oxide; CVD; Photoluminescence; Humidity sensing; Oxygen vacancy ID THIN-FILMS; SENSOR; WO3; NANOWIRE; NANOSTRUCTURES AB Vertically aligned uniform WO3 nanorod film has been successfully synthesized by using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique without any catalyst. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectrum, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicate that the as-prepared WO3 nanorod film is monoclinic phase and consists of densely-aligned single crystalline nanorods with diameters approximately 30-110 nm and lengths around 1 mu m. A room temperature photoluminescence-type humidity sensing device based on this WO3 nanorod film integrated with Si supported substrate has been directly established to investigate their humidity sensing properties, which presents its high response, excellent linearity, quick response/recovery performance and reliable repeatability toward a very wide humidity range. Further comparison with the WO3 control sample without oxygen vacancy or defect which has poor response demonstrates that oxygen vacancies in the structure play a pivotal role in the high response humidity sensing application. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Junjun; Zhang, Weixin; Yang, Zeheng] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Junjun; Zhang, Weixin; Yang, Zeheng] Anhui Key Lab Controllable Chem React & Mat Chem, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Yu, Zhibin; Zhang, Xiaobo; Chang, Ting Chia; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Zhibin; Zhang, Xiaobo; Chang, Ting Chia; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Zhibin; Zhang, Xiaobo; Chang, Ting Chia; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, WX (reprint author), Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China. EM wxzhang@hfut.edu.cn; ajavey@berkeley.edu FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [20976033, 21176054, 21271058]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2010HGZY0012]; Education Department of Anhui Provincial Government [TD200702] FX This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC grants 20976033, 21176054 and 21271058), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2010HGZY0012) and the Education Department of Anhui Provincial Government (TD200702) NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 106 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-4005 J9 SENSOR ACTUAT B-CHEM JI Sens. Actuator B-Chem. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 202 BP 708 EP 713 DI 10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.000 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Instruments & Instrumentation GA AM6SK UT WOS:000339994900094 ER PT J AU Young, NP Devaux, D Khurana, R Coates, GW Balsara, NP AF Young, Nicholas P. Devaux, Didier Khurana, Rachna Coates, Geoffrey W. Balsara, Nitash P. TI Investigating polypropylene-poly(ethylene oxide)-polypropylene triblock copolymers as solid polymer electrolytes for lithium batteries SO SOLID STATE IONICS LA English DT Article DE Triblock copolymer; Syndiotactic polypropylene; Poly(ethylene oxide); Solid polymer electrolyte ID MICROPHASE SEPARATION STRUCTURE; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; SYNDIOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); GRAFT COPOLYMER; EQUILIBRIUM BEHAVIOR; METAL BATTERIES; SALT AB Syndiotactic polypropylene-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-syndiotactic polypropylene (PEOP) triblock copolymers were synthesized and solid polymer electrolytes were prepared by mixing with lithium bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonimide (LiTFSI) salt. PEOP formed strongly-segregated morphologies in the absence and presence of LiTFSI. LiTFSI inhibited poly(ethylene oxide) crystallization without affecting polypropylene crystallinity. The conductivity exhibited a non-monotonic dependence on molecular weight (M-n) with a maximum near 20 kg/mol. In contrast, polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) electrolytes exhibit conductivity increasing monotonically with M. up to a plateau in the high-M-n limit. This suggests that non-conducting semi-crystalline microphases interfere with conducting pathways, while non-conducting amorphous microphases formed well-connected conducting pathways. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Young, Nicholas P.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devaux, Didier; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Khurana, Rachna; Coates, Geoffrey W.] Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Coates, GW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM gc39@cornell.edu; nbalsara@berkeley.edu FU Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2); Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001086]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX The authors thank Daniel Hallinan and Alexander Teran for their helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BAT) Program. Part of this work was supported by the Energy Materials Center at Cornell (EMC2), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001086. Portions of this work were carried out at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We acknowledge Alex Hexemer, Cheng Wang, Eric Schaible, Anthony Young, and John Pople for their help with SAXS. NR 64 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 9 U2 99 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-2738 EI 1872-7689 J9 SOLID STATE IONICS JI Solid State Ion. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 87 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.ssi.2014.05.012 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA AN0VV UT WOS:000340303000015 ER PT J AU Holmberg, K Andersson, P Nylund, NO Makela, K Erdemir, A AF Holmberg, Kenneth Andersson, Peter Nylund, Nils-Olof Makela, Kari Erdemir, Ali TI Global energy consumption due to friction in trucks and buses SO TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Friction; Energy; Trucks; Buses ID DYNAMIC VERTICAL LOAD; BOUNDARY LUBRICATION; IONIC LIQUIDS; AUTOMOTIVE TRIBOLOGY; ROLLING RESISTANCE; PASSENGER CARS; DIESEL-ENGINES; PISTON RINGS; COATINGS; REDUCTION AB In this paper, we report the global fuel energy consumption in heavy-duty road vehicles due to friction in engines, transmissions, tires, auxiliary equipment, and brakes. Four categories of vehicle, representing an average of the global fleet of heavy vehicles, were studied: single-unit trucks, truck and trailer combinations, city buses, and coaches. Friction losses in tribocontacts were estimated by drawing upon the literature on prevailing contact mechanics and lubrication mechanisms. Coefficients of friction in the tribocontacts were estimated based on available information in the literature for four cases: (1) the average vehicle in use today, (2) a vehicle with today's best commercial tribological technology, (3) a vehicle with today's most advanced technology based upon recent research and development, and (4) a vehicle with the best futuristic technology forecasted in the next 12 years. The following conclusions were reached: In heavy duty vehicles, 33% of the fuel energy is used to overcome friction in the engine, transmission, tires, auxiliary equipment, and brakes. The parasitic frictional losses, with braking friction excluded, are 26% of the fuel energy. In total, 34% of the fuel energy is used to move the vehicle. Worldwide, 180,000 million liters of fuel was used in 2012 to overcome friction in heavy duty vehicles. This equals 6.5 million TJ/a; hence, reduction in frictional losses can provide significant benefits in fuel economy. A reduction in friction results in a 2.5 times improvement in fuel economy, as exhaust and cooling losses are reduced as well. Globally a single-unit truck uses on average 1500 l of diesel fuel per year to overcome friction losses; a truck and trailer combination, 12,500 l; a city bus, 12,700 l; and a coach, 7100 l. By taking advantage of new technology for friction reduction in heavy duty vehicles, friction losses could be reduced by 14% in the short term (4 to 8 years) and by 37% in the long term (8 to 12 years). In the short term, this would annually equal worldwide savings of 105,000 million euros, 75,000 million liters of diesel fuel, and a CO2 emission reduction of 200 million tones. In the long term, the annual benefit would be 280,000 million euros, 200,000 million liters of fuel, and a CO2 emission reduction of 530 million tonnes. Hybridization and electrification are expected to penetrate only certain niches of the heavy-duty vehicle sector. In the case of city buses and delivery trucks, hybridization can cut fuel consumption by 25% to 30%, but there is little to gain in the case of coaches and long-haul trucks. Downsizing the internal combustion engine and using recuperative braking energy can also reduce friction losses. Electrification is best suited for city buses and delivery trucks. The energy used to overcome friction in electric vehicles is estimated to be less than half of that of conventional diesel vehicles. Potential new remedies to reduce friction in heavy duty vehicles include the use of advanced low-friction coatings and surface texturing technology on sliding, rolling, and reciprocating engine and transmission components, new low-viscosity and low-shear lubricants and additives, and new tire designs that reduce rolling friction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Holmberg, Kenneth; Andersson, Peter; Nylund, Nils-Olof; Makela, Kari] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland. [Erdemir, Ali] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Holmberg, K (reprint author), VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, POB 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland. EM kenneth.holmberg@vtt.fi FU Tekes; Finnish Technology Agency; VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study has been carried out as part of the Finnish joint industrial consortium strategic research action coordinated by FIMECC Ltd. within the program on Breakthrough Materials called DEMAPP in the Friction and Energy Project. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of Tekes, the Finnish Technology Agency, the participating companies, and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. Additional support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 148 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 13 U2 102 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-679X EI 1879-2464 J9 TRIBOL INT JI Tribol. Int. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 78 BP 94 EP 114 DI 10.1016/j.triboint.2014.05.004 PG 21 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA AN0VE UT WOS:000340301300012 ER PT J AU Mishra, T Lin, QS Corbett, JD AF Mishra, Trinath Lin, Qisheng Corbett, John D. TI Pronounced matrix effect in YbMo2Al4-type Ca(AuxZn2-x)Au-4 (x=0.09-0.89) SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE X-ray diffraction; Matrix effect; Coloring; Bonding; Ca-Au-Zn system ID ICOSAHEDRAL QUASI-CRYSTAL; AU-GA SYSTEM; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; PHASES; CA; APPROXIMANTS; CHEMISTRY; BA; SN AB Electron-poor polar intermetallics Ca(AuxZn2-x)Au-4 have been synthesized through fusion of stoichiometric metals in sealed tantalum tubes at 800 degrees C and annealing at 400 degrees C for one week. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that this phase belongs to the YbMo2Al4-type structure (I4/mmm, Pearson symbol tI14), a approximate to 6.943-7.017 angstrom, c approximate to 5.278-5.286 angstrom, z = 2, with homogeneous composition range of x=0.09(1)-0.89(1). The structure exhibits a three-dimensional framework of (Au-8)(1/2) featuring square and octagonal channels extending in c, in which Ca and the infinite linear chains of [(Au,Zn)(2)](1/2) are located, respectively. Mulliken population analyses demonstrate that Zn prefers to form the linear chains in the whole homogeneous composition range, consistent with experimental observations. Crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) analyses reveal that the channel-to-chain Au-Zn contact has strong bonding interactions regardless of its large interatomic distance (similar to 2.85 angstrom), a signature of pronounced matrix effect. The last mentioned effect in YbMO2Al4-type structures is expected in case the linear chains are defined by small size atoms. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Mishra, Trinath; Corbett, John D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lin, Qisheng; Corbett, John D.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lin, QS (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM qslin@ameslab.gov RI Lin, Qisheng/F-7677-2010 OI Lin, Qisheng/0000-0001-7244-7213 FU U.S. National Science Foundation, Solid State Chemistry [DMR-0853732]; Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U. S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation, Solid State Chemistry, via Grant DMR-0853732. Q.L. was supported by the Office of the Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) for data analyses, theory, and writing. Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-4596 EI 1095-726X J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM JI J. Solid State Chem. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 218 BP 103 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.06.019 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AM6PL UT WOS:000339987000016 ER PT J AU Yan, YG Wong-Ng, W Li, L Levin, I Kaduk, JA Suchomel, MR Sun, X Tan, GJ Tang, XF AF Yan, Y. G. Wong-Ng, W. Li, L. Levin, I. Kaduk, J. A. Suchomel, M. R. Sun, X. Tan, G. J. Tang, X. F. TI Structures and thermoelectric properties of double-filled (CaxCe1-x)Fe4Sb12 skutterudites SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Double-filled skutterudites; Rietveld refinements; Thermoelectric properties; First principles calculations ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ANTIMONIDES; SYSTEM AB The structures and thermoelectric properties of the double-filled (CaxCe1-x)Pe(4)Sb(12) series (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1) have been studied using a combined experimental and computational methods. Compounds of (CaxCe1-x)Fe4Sb12 were obtained only for x=0, 0.5, and 1. Composition with x=0.25 was found to be a mixture of x=0 and 0.5 compounds, and composition with x=0.75 was found to be a mixture of x=1 and 0.5 compounds, respectively. Our conclusions on phase formation are supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In Ca(0.5)Ce(0.5)Pe(4)Sb(12), Ca substitution in the Ce site of CeFe4Sb12 leads to high hole concentrations, resulting in stronger semimetal transport as compared to CeFe4Sb12. Ca0.5Ce0.5Fe4Sb12 yields a slightly higher ZT value than that of CeFe4Sb12, which is attributed to its lower lattice thermal conductivity. Phonon mode calculations adopting a three-particle bending model suggest that thermal conductivity is reduced upon Ca substitution because of an additional vibration mode which involves both Ca and Ce atoms. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Yan, Y. G.; Sun, X.; Tan, G. J.; Tang, X. F.] Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Yan, Y. G.; Wong-Ng, W.; Li, L.; Levin, I.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Kaduk, J. A.] IIT, Dept Biol & Chem Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Suchomel, M. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tang, XF (reprint author), Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China. EM tangxf@whut.edu.cn RI Tan, Gangjian/M-3509-2014; Suchomel, Matthew/C-5491-2015; OI Tan, Gangjian/0000-0002-9087-4048; SUCHOMEL, Matthew/0000-0002-9500-5079 FU Natural Science Foundation of China [51002112]; International Science 82 Technology Cooperation Program of China [2011DFB60150]; 111 Project [B07040]; 973 program [2013CB632502] FX This work was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China Grant no. 51002112 and International Science 82 Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant no. 2011DFB60150) along with 111 Project (Grant no. B07040) and 973 program under Grant no. 2013CB632502. ICDD is thanked for the partial support through the Grants-in Aid program. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 32 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-4596 EI 1095-726X J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM JI J. Solid State Chem. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 218 BP 221 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.06.042 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AM6PL UT WOS:000339987000032 ER PT J AU Kim, JH Chang, S Kim, YT AF Kim, Jun-Hyuk Chang, Seohyoung Kim, Yong-Tae TI Compressive strain as the main origin of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction activity for Pt electrocatalysts on chromium-doped titania support SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Pt-based fuel cell electrocatalysts; Oxide supports; Charge transfer; Lattice strain; Oxygen reduction reaction ID MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; ROTATING-DISK ELECTRODE; TIO2 NANOPARTICLES; CATALYST SUPPORT; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; BIMETALLIC SURFACES; ALLOY CATALYSTS; PLATINUM; EXCHANGE; SIZE AB In this study, we have attempted to clarify the origin of the enhanced oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of Pt on titania supports, which has been the subject of significant debate. To date, it has been claimed in several studies that the charge transfer from titania to Pt is the main origin of the enhanced ORR activity, while the theoretical adsorption model suggested that such charge transfer to Pt could lead to stronger OH adsorption and therefore a negative effect on ORR activity. We resolve this controversy by considering a lattice strain effect induced by the strong metal support interaction. EXAFS studies clearly show that a compressive strain leading to a lower d-band center is exerted on the Pt lattice on the titania-based supports. Hence, we strongly suggest that the main origin for the enhanced ORR activity is the compressive strain rather than the charge transfer. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Jun-Hyuk; Kim, Yong-Tae] Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chang, Seohyoung] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kim, YT (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Pusan 609735, South Korea. EM yongtae@pusan.ac.kr RI Kim, Jun-Hyuk/G-7245-2011 OI Kim, Jun-Hyuk/0000-0003-4114-6666 FU National Research Foundation of Korea Grant - Korean Government [NRF-2012R1A1A2007624, NRF-2012K2A1A2032856, NRF-2012-M1A2A2-029543, KCRC-2013M1A8A1040703] FX This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2012R1A1A2007624, NRF-2012K2A1A2032856, NRF-2012-M1A2A2-029543 and KCRC-2013M1A8A1040703). NR 53 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 11 U2 60 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 158 BP 112 EP 118 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.04.003 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AL4VS UT WOS:000339133500014 ER PT J AU Mara, NA Beyerlein, IJ AF Mara, Nathan A. Beyerlein, Irene J. TI Review: effect of bimetal interface structure on the mechanical behavior of Cu-Nb fcc-bcc nanolayered composites SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CU/NB NANOSCALE MULTILAYERS; SEVERE PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALUMINUM; NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; THERMAL-STABILITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LAYER THICKNESS AB This article reviews the growing body of work over the past decade investigating the effect of interface crystallographic character and resulting local interface structure on the mechanical behavior in bimetallic nanolayered composites. It has been shown that nanolayered composites exhibit enhanced strength, thermal stability, radiation damage tolerance, and resistance to shock deformation in comparison to their coarse-grained constituents. These unique behaviors are attributable to the high density of interfacial content, as well as the local interface structure and its influence on mechanically or irradiation-induced defects. Here, we cover recent literature on Cu-Nb nanolayered composites synthesized via different pathways including physical vapor deposition and severe plastic deformation techniques such as accumulative roll bonding. By altering the synthesis method, we can produce materials with similar chemical composition and layered morphology, while varying only the crystallographic character of the interface as defined by the orientation relationship and interface plane. This capability, in turn, opens an unprecedented opportunity for systematic investigation of the local interface structure on subsequent behavior, while keeping all other variables constant. We begin with a discussion of interface structures that develop as a function of their processing path. We then follow with the effects of interface structure on dislocation nucleation and deformation twinning. Next, we discuss interface effects on mechanical behavior at quasi-static ambient conditions and later under extreme strains, strain rates, and temperatures. Taken together, these examples provide a strong indication that interface structure matters. The exciting implication is that bimetal interfaces can potentially be engineered for optimal material performance. C1 [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Met Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mara, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM namara@lanl.gov; irene@lanl.gov RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011 FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026] FX The authors acknowledge support by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number 2008LANL1026. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. The authors would like to thank Dr. J. R. Mayeur for use of Fig. 16. NR 81 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 7 U2 123 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0022-2461 EI 1573-4803 J9 J MATER SCI JI J. Mater. Sci. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 49 IS 19 BP 6497 EP 6516 DI 10.1007/s10853-014-8342-9 PG 20 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AL7TE UT WOS:000339337600003 ER PT J AU Fleming, PA Gebraad, PMO Lee, S van Wingerden, JW Johnson, K Churchfield, M Michalakes, J Spalart, P Moriarty, P AF Fleming, Paul A. Gebraad, Pieter M. O. Lee, Sang van Wingerden, Jan-Willem Johnson, Kathryn Churchfield, Matt Michalakes, John Spalart, Philippe Moriarty, Patrick TI Evaluating techniques for redirecting turbine wakes using SOWFA SO RENEWABLE ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Aerodynamics of Offshore Wind Energy Systems and Wakes (ICOWES) CY JUN, 2013 CL Tech Univ Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, DENMARK HO Tech Univ Denmark DE Wind farm control; Wind turbine wakes; Wind plant control; CFD; Wake redirection; Independent pitch control ID WIND TURBINE AB Wind plant control is an active field of research in which controllers are developed that seek to maximize overall wind-plant performance in terms of power production, turbine structural loads, or both. Such control strategies are often different from those that are optimal for an individual turbine. One type of wind-plant control method is to redirect the wakes of upstream turbines so that they avoid downstream turbines. In this paper, we investigate several possible methods for redirecting turbine wakes, including some existing and some novel approaches. The methods are compared in terms of their ability to redirect turbine wakes and their effects on turbine power capture and structural loads using the high-fidelity wind plant simulation tool Simulator for On/Offshore Wind Farm Applications (SOWFA). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fleming, Paul A.; Lee, Sang; Johnson, Kathryn; Churchfield, Matt; Michalakes, John; Moriarty, Patrick] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gebraad, Pieter M. O.; van Wingerden, Jan-Willem] Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands. [Spalart, Philippe] Boeing Commercial Airplane Co, Seattle, WA 98124 USA. RP Fleming, PA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paul.fleming@nrel.gov OI Fleming, Paul/0000-0001-8249-2544 NR 28 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 5 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-1481 J9 RENEW ENERG JI Renew. Energy PD OCT PY 2014 VL 70 SI SI BP 211 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.renene.2014.02.015 PG 8 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA AL4UZ UT WOS:000339131600021 ER PT J AU Trendewicz, A Braun, R Dutta, A Ziegler, J AF Trendewicz, Anna Braun, Robert Dutta, Abhijit Ziegler, Jack TI One dimensional steady-state circulating fluidized-bed reactor model for biomass fast pyrolysis SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Pyrolysis; CFB reactor; Modelling ID CHEMICAL-KINETICS; FLASH PYROLYSIS; BIO-OIL; WOOD; PARTICLE; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS; FLOWS AB A one dimensional (1-D) steady-state biomass fast pyrolysis reactor model is developed for integration with a biomass pyrolysis plant system model. A state-of-the-art biomass pyrolysis kinetic mechanism is combined with the 1-D Eulerian fluid dynamics and heat transfer description. Simulations are performed for a small scale reactor (0.023 kg/s) with four different biomass feedstocks (pine, wheat straw, olive husks, organic fraction of MSW). Results show that biomass particles are heated to pyrolysis temperature of 786 K in 0.3 s and 99% biomass conversion is reached in 0.9 s from entering the reactor. Comparison of pyrolysis products yields against available literature data shows that the employed reaction mechanism generally gives good predictions. However, water yield is under predicted. Fluid dynamics and heat transfer results are compared with averaged results from a 2-D, transient reactor model developed in Multiphase Flow with Interphase eXchanges (MFIX). Comparison of the 1-D and the 2-D model results shows flow patterns and reasonably similar values of flow parameters, with the average relative error between the gas velocities of 10%. The solids velocity predictions from the 1-D model carry a larger error since particle clustering is neglected in the plug flow approximation. The 1-D model is still considered attractive because of a reasonable agreement with the averaged experimental results. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Trendewicz, Anna; Braun, Robert] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Dutta, Abhijit; Ziegler, Jack] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Braun, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM atrendew@mines.edu; rbraun@mines.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Pejman Kazempoor for his advice on model development in gPROMS software. We thank the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office (DOE-BETO) for supporting this work under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 6 U2 56 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 133 BP 253 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.009 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK9HT UT WOS:000338738900029 ER PT J AU Moon, S Gao, Y Wang, J Fezzaa, K Tsujimura, T AF Moon, Seoksu Gao, Yuan Wang, Jin Fezzaa, Kamel Tsujimura, Taku TI Near-field dynamics of high-speed diesel sprays: Effects of orifice inlet geometry and injection pressure SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Diesel spray; Spray dynamics; X-ray phase-contrast imaging; Orifice inlet geometry; Injection pressure ID HARD X-RAYS; VELOCIMETRY; JET AB Unveiling the near-field dynamics of high-speed and optically dense liquid fuel jets and sprays, such as velocity and turbulence intensity fields, is of great importance for successful interpretation and modeling of the spraying and combustion process in internal combustion engines. Characterizing the dynamics using conventional laser optical techniques have been difficult in the near-nozzle region where the fuel jet, ligaments, and droplets interact with visible light strongly producing severe multiple scattering and optical opacity. Here, we use a novel technique to characterize the velocity and turbulence intensity fields of the high-speed diesel sprays in the near-field by multi-exposed X-ray phase-contrast images. With the X-ray-imaging data, the effects of the orifice inlet geometry and injection pressure on the near-field dynamics of the diesel sprays are investigated. Notable features of the spray dynamics in the near-nozzle region and beyond are discussed by comparing the measurement results with the predictions of conventional gas jet theories. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Moon, Seoksu; Tsujimura, Taku] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan. [Gao, Yuan; Wang, Jin; Fezzaa, Kamel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Moon, S (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Energy Technol Res Inst, 1-2-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058564, Japan. EM ss.moon@aist.go.jp FU U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Vehicle Technology Program; DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies FX We thank J. Schaller for providing the injection nozzle. Beamline staff at Sector 32 of the Advanced Photon Source is acknowledged for the technical support. We are also grateful for the sponsorship of U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) Vehicle Technology Program. This work and the use of the APS were supported by the DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also supported by the Japan-U.S. Cooperation Project for Research and Standardization of Clean Energy Technologies. NR 29 TC 18 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 133 BP 299 EP 309 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.024 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AK9HT UT WOS:000338738900035 ER PT J AU Perez-Bergquist, AG Bei, HB Leonard, KJ Zhang, YW Zinkle, SJ AF Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G. Bei, Hongbin Leonard, Keith J. Zhang, Yanwen Zinkle, Steven J. TI Effects of ion irradiation on Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 (BAM-11) bulk metallic glass SO INTERMETALLICS LA English DT Article DE Metallic glasses; Irradiation effects; Mechanical properties; Microstructure ID ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; ELASTIC-MODULUS; INDENTATION; HARDNESS; NANOCRYSTALLIZATION AB Bulk metallic glasses are intriguing candidates for nuclear applications due to their inherent amorphous structure, but their radiation response is largely unknown due to the relatively recent nature of innovations in bulk metallic glass fabrication. Here, microstructural and mechanical property evaluations have been performed on a Zr52.5Cu17.9Ni14.6Al10Ti5 bulk metallic glass (BAM-11) irradiated with 3 MeV Ni+ ions to 0.1 and 1.0 dpa at room temperature and 200 degrees C. Nanoindentation hardness and Young's modulus both decreased by 6-20% in samples irradiated at room temperature, with the sample irradiated to 1.0 dpa experiencing the greatest change in mechanical properties. However, no significant changes in properties were observed in the samples irradiated at 200 degrees C, and transmission electron microscopy showed no visible evidence of radiation damage or crystallization following ion irradiation at any of the tested conditions. These results suggest that BAM-11 bulk metallic glass may be useful for certain applications in nuclear environments. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Bei, Hongbin; Leonard, Keith J.; Zhang, Yanwen; Zinkle, Steven J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Perez-Bergquist, Alejandro G.; Zhang, Yanwen; Zinkle, Steven J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Perez-Bergquist, AG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS6138, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM perezbergqag@ornl.gov OI Zinkle, Steven/0000-0003-2890-6915; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The TEM characterization utilized ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 68 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0966-9795 EI 1879-0216 J9 INTERMETALLICS JI Intermetallics PD OCT PY 2014 VL 53 BP 62 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2014.04.016 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AL0LI UT WOS:000338818000009 ER PT J AU Fornasini, ML Mazzone, D Provino, A Michetti, M Paudyal, D Gschneidner, KA Manfrinetti, P AF Fornasini, M. L. Mazzone, D. Provino, A. Michetti, M. Paudyal, D. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Manfrinetti, P. TI New structures formed by R3Au4Sn3, R5Au8Sn5 and R3Au6Sn5 compounds (R = rare earths) SO INTERMETALLICS LA English DT Article DE Intermetallics; Crystal chemistry of intermetallics; Electronic structure; calculation; Diffraction/scattering; Microprobe ID SN-119 MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CE-AU-SN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; STACKING VARIANTS; TERNARY-SYSTEM; STANNIDES; YTTERBIUM; SUPERSTRUCTURE AB In a narrow range from 40 to 45 at.% Au three phases were found in the systems R-Au-Sn (R = rare earth): R3Au4Sn3 with R = La-Nd, R5Au8Sn5 with R = Sm, Gd and R3Au8Sn5 with R = La-Nd, Sm. The structures of Pr3Au4Sn3 and Gd5Au8Sn5 were determined from X-ray single crystal diffractometer data. Pr3Au4Sn3 is trigonal, R (3) over barm, a = 4.7676(4) angstrom, c = 35.965(6) angstrom, Z = 3, wR2 =0.060, with refined composition Pr3Au4.15Sn2.85; Gd5Au8Sn5 is hexagonal, P6(3)/mmc, a = 4.6812(3) angstrom, c = 42.497(7) angstrom, Z = 2, wR2 = 0.078, with refined composition Gd(4.970)AU(8.213)Sn(4.96). Both represent new structures, belonging to the series Rm+n,T2m+nSnm+n (R = rare earth; T = Ni, Cu, Au) built up by intergrowth of m GdPt2Sn and n SrPtSb slabs. Lattice parameters of the isotypic phases were obtained by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The R3Au8Sn5 compounds crystallize with the previously determined Pr3Au8Sn5 structure, isopointal with the Ce3Pd6Sb5 type, and their lattice parameters derived from powder data are also given. The first principles electronic structure calculations, at 0 K, show increased enthalpy of formation across the lanthanide series in R3Au8Sn5 compounds caused by the decreased integrated density of states at the Fermi level. The systematic increase of the enthalpy of formation across the lanthanide series is the main reason why experimentally R3Au8Sn5 compounds do not form with heavy lanthanides. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fornasini, M. L.; Mazzone, D.; Provino, A.; Michetti, M.; Manfrinetti, P.] Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] Inst SPIN CNR, I-16152 Genoa, Italy. [Paudyal, D.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Manfrinetti, P (reprint author), Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, Via Dodecaneso 31, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. EM chimfis@chimica.unige.it FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The theoretical part of the work has been performed at the Ames Laboratory and supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science under Contract No DE-AC02-07CH11358. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the U. S. Department of Energy. A. P. and P. M. would like to thank Mr. Donald Boyle for carefully reading the manuscript. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0966-9795 EI 1879-0216 J9 INTERMETALLICS JI Intermetallics PD OCT PY 2014 VL 53 BP 169 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.intermet.2014.05.001 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AL0LI UT WOS:000338818000021 ER PT J AU Kazakevich, G Johnson, R Flanagan, G Marhauser, F Yakovlev, V Chase, B Lebedev, V Nagaitsev, S Pasquinelli, R Solyak, N Quinn, K Wolff, D Pavlov, V AF Kazakevich, Grigory Johnson, Rolland Flanagan, Gene Marhauser, Frank Yakovlev, Vyacheslav Chase, Brian Lebedev, Valeri Nagaitsev, Sergei Pasquinelli, Ralph Solyak, Nikolay Quinn, Kenneth Wolff, Daniel Pavlov, Viatcheslav TI High-power magnetron transmitter as an RF source for superconducting linear accelerators SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Magnetron; Injection locking; Transmitter; Superconducting accelerator; Transfer characteristic; Transient process AB A concept of a high-power transmitter utilizing the Continuous Wave (CW) magnetrons, injection-locked by phase-modulated signals, and intended to operate within a wideband control feedback loop in phase and amplitude, is presented. This transmitter is proposed to drive Superconducting RF (SRF) cavities for intensity-frontier GeV-scale proton/ion linacs, such as the projected Fermilab proton linacs or linacs for Accelerator Driven System (ADS). The transmitter consists of two 2-cascade injection-locked magnetrons with outputs combined by a 3-dB hybrid. The transmitter performance was modelled using ON, S-Band, 1 kW magnetrons. A wideband dynamic control of magnetrons, required for the superconducting linacs, was realized using the magnetrons, injection-locked by the phase-modulated signals. The capabilities of the magnetrons injection-locked by the phase-modulated signals and adequateness for feeding of SRF cavities have been verified by measurements of the magnetrons phase performance, by measurements of the transfer function magnitude characteristics of single and 2-cascade magnetrons in the phase modulation domain, and by measurements of spectra of carrier frequency of the magnetron. At the ratio of power of locking signal to output power of >= -13 dB (in 2-cascade scheme per magnetron) a phase modulation bandwidth is over 1.0 MHz for injection-locked CW single magnetrons and a 2-cascade setup. The carrier frequency spectra (width of similar to 1 Hz at the level of -60 dBc) measured with the magnetron, injection-locked by a phase-modulated signal, did not demonstrate broadening at wide range of magnitude and frequency of the phase modulation. The wideband dynamic management of output power of the transmitter model has been first experimentally demonstrated using combined in power magnetrons, injection-locked by the phase-modulated signals. Experiments with the injection-locked magnetrons adequately emulated the wideband dynamic control with a feedback control system, which will allow to suppress all known parasitic modulation of the accelerating field in the SRF cavities. The magnetron transmitter concept, tests of the transmitter models and injection-locking of magnetrons by phase-modulated signals are discussed in this work. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kazakevich, Grigory; Johnson, Rolland; Flanagan, Gene; Marhauser, Frank] Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Yakovlev, Vyacheslav; Chase, Brian; Lebedev, Valeri; Nagaitsev, Sergei; Pasquinelli, Ralph; Solyak, Nikolay; Quinn, Kenneth; Wolff, Daniel] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Pavlov, Viatcheslav] BINP, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Kazakevich, G (reprint author), Muons Inc, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM gkazakevitch@yahoo.com OI Johnson, Rolland/0000-0001-7205-1913 FU US DOE [DE-SC0006261] FX This work has been supported by the US DOE grant DE-SC0006261 and collaboration Muons, Inc.-Fermilab. We thank Dr. Yu. Eidelman for useful discussion, NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 760 BP 19 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.069 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UP UT WOS:000338350500004 ER PT J AU Moriya, M Miyahara, M Hokazono, M Sasaki, H Nemoto, A Katayama, S Akimoto, Y Hirano, S Ren, Y AF Moriya, Maki Miyahara, Masahiko Hokazono, Mana Sasaki, Hirokazu Nemoto, Atsushi Katayama, Shingo Akimoto, Yuji Hirano, Shin-ichi Ren, Yang TI High-energy X-ray powder diffraction and atomic-pair distribution-function studies of charged/discharged structures in carbon-hybridized Li2MnSiO4 nanoparticles as a cathode material for lithiumion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Li2MnSiO4; Carbon-hybridized Li2MnSiO4 nanoparticles; Lithium ion battery; Cathode materials; High-energy X-ray powder diffraction; Atomic pair distribution function ID IMPROVED ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS; LI-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; NANOSTRUCTURED LI2MNSIO4/C; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GEL SYNTHESIS; FLUX METHOD; LI2FESIO4; NANOCOMPOSITE AB The stable cycling performance with a high discharge capacity of similar to 190 mAh g(-1) in a carbon-hybridized Li2MnSiO4 nanostructured powder has prompted an experimental investigation of the charged/discharged structures using synchrotron-based and laboratory-based X-rays and atomic-pair distributionfunction (PDF) analyses. A novel method of in-situ spray pyrolysis of a precursor solution with glucose as a carbon source enabled the successful synthesis of the carbon-hybridized Li2(M)nSiO(4) nanoparticles. The XRD patters of the discharged (lithiated) samples exhibit a long-range ordered structure characteristic of the (beta) Li2MnSiO4 crystalline phase (space group Pmn2(1)) which dissipates in the charged (delithiated) samples. However, upon discharging the long-range ordered structure recovers in each cycle. The disordered structure, according to the PDF analysis, is mainly due to local distortions of the MnO4 tetrahedra which show a mean Mn-O nearest neighbor distance shorter than that of the long-range ordered phase. These results corroborate the notion of the smaller Mn3+/Mn4+ ionic radii in the Li extracted phase versus the larger Mn2+ ionic radius in Li inserted phase. Thus Li extraction/insertion drives the fluctuation between the disordered and the long-range ordered structures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Moriya, Maki; Miyahara, Masahiko; Hokazono, Mana; Sasaki, Hirokazu; Nemoto, Atsushi; Katayama, Shingo; Akimoto, Yuji; Hirano, Shin-ichi] Shoei Chem Inc, Ohme, Tokyo 1980025, Japan. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Miyahara, M (reprint author), Shoei Chem Inc, 2-9-3 Suehiro, Ohme, Tokyo 1980025, Japan. EM m-miyahara@shoeichem.co.jp; shingok@rondo.plala.or.jp FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We greatly appreciate Dr. Chun-K. Loong, who has given us the opportunity to measure the synchrotron-based XRD and the helpful comments. NR 57 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 112 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 7 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.065 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AJ7DN UT WOS:000337857500002 ER PT J AU Rollins, HW Harrup, MK Dufek, EJ Jamison, DK Sazhin, SV Gering, KL Daubaras, DL AF Rollins, Harry W. Harrup, Mason K. Dufek, Eric J. Jamison, David K. Sazhin, Sergiy V. Gering, Kevin L. Daubaras, Dayna L. TI Fluorinated phosphazene co-solvents for improved thermal and safety performance in lithium-ion battery electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Phosphazene; Electrolyte; Lithium-ion battery; Stability; Non-flammable ID CELLS AB The safety of lithium-ion batteries is coming under increased scrutiny as they are being adopted for large format applications especially in the vehicle transportation industry and for grid-scale energy storage. The primary short-comings of lithium-ion batteries are the flammability of the liquid electrolyte and sensitivity to high voltage and elevated temperatures. We have synthesized a series of non-flammable fluorinated phosphazene liquids and blended them with conventional carbonate solvents. While the use of these phosphazenes as standalone electrolytes is highly desirable, they simply do not satisfy all of the many requirements that must be met such as high LiPF6 solubility and low viscosity, thus we have used them as additives and co-solvents in blends with typical carbonates. The physical and electrochemical properties of the electrolyte blends were characterized, and then the blends were used to build 2032-type coin cells. We have evaluated the performance of the electrolytes by determining the physical properties, thermal stability, electrochemical window, cell cycling data, and the ability to form solid electrolyte interphase (SE!) films. This paper presents our most recent results on a new series of fluorinated cyclic phosphazene trimers, the FM series, which has exhibited numerous beneficial effects on battery performance, lifetimes, and safety aspects. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rollins, Harry W.; Harrup, Mason K.; Dufek, Eric J.; Jamison, David K.; Sazhin, Sergiy V.; Gering, Kevin L.; Daubaras, Dayna L.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Rollins, HW (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM harry.rollins@inl.gov RI Rollins, Harry/B-6327-2017; Dufek, Eric/B-8847-2017 OI Rollins, Harry/0000-0002-3926-7445; Dufek, Eric/0000-0003-4802-1997 FU Idaho National Laboratory [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Peter Faguy and David Howell and the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, ABR Program within the United States Department of Energy. The authors also acknowledge support from the Idaho National Laboratory per contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 17 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 104 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 66 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.015 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AJ7DN UT WOS:000337857500010 ER PT J AU Maleki, H Wang, H Porter, W Hallmark, J AF Maleki, Hossein Wang, Hsin Porter, Wally Hallmark, Jerry TI Li-Ion polymer cells thermal property changes as a function of cycle-life SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE High voltage Li-Ion polymer cells; Thermal properties; Thermal conductivity; Si:C Li-Ion polymer cells; Thermal modeling ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SILICON ANODE; FLASH METHOD; BATTERIES; DIFFUSIVITY; PERFORMANCE; EVOLUTION; CAPACITY; BINDER AB The impact of elevated temperature charge discharge cycling on thermal. conductivity (K-value) of Lithium Ion Polymer (LIP) cells of various chemistries from three different manufacturers was investigated. These included high voltage (Graphite/LiCoO2:3.0-4.35 V), wide voltage (Si:C/LiCoO2:2.7-4.35 V) and conventional (Graphite/LiCoO2:3.0-4.2 V) chemistries. Investigation results show limited variability within the in-plane and through-plane K-values for the fresh cells with graphite-based anodes from all three suppliers. After 500 cycles at 45 degrees C, in-plane and through-plane K-values of the high voltage cells reduced less vs. those for the wide voltage cells. Such results suggest that high temperature cycling could have a greater impact on thermal properties of Si:C cells than on the LIP cells with graphite (Gr) anode cells we tested. This difference is due to the excess swelling of Si:C-anode based cells vs. Gr-anode cells during cycling, especially at elevated temperatures. Thermal modeling is used to evaluate the impact of K-value changes, due to cycles at 45 degrees C, on the cells internal heat propagation under internal short circuit condition that leads to localized meltdown of the separator. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Maleki, Hossein; Hallmark, Jerry] Motorola Mobile Devices, Lawrenceville, GA 30043 USA. [Wang, Hsin; Porter, Wally] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Maleki, H (reprint author), Motorola Mobile Devices, 1700 Belle Meade Court, Lawrenceville, GA 30043 USA. EM HosseinMaleki@motorola.com RI Wang, Hsin/A-1942-2013 OI Wang, Hsin/0000-0003-2426-9867 NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 71 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 223 EP 230 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.033 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AJ7DN UT WOS:000337857500032 ER PT J AU Dai, KH Zhao, H Wang, ZH Song, XY Battaglia, V Liu, G AF Dai, Kehua Zhao, Hui Wang, Zhihui Song, Xiangyun Battaglia, Vince Liu, Gao TI Toward high specific capacity and high cycling stability of pure tin nanoparticles with conductive polymer binder for sodium ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sodium ion batteries; Tin; Binder; Anode material ID ALLOY NEGATIVE ELECTRODES; ANODE MATERIAL; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; POTENTIAL ANODE; LITHIUM; STORAGE; COMPOSITE; TIO2; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Pure Sn nanoparticles electrode with Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-fluorenone-co-methylbenzoic ester) (PFM) conductive binder was prepared and tested in sodium ion battery. It showed higher specific capacity and higher cycling stability without any carbon black compared with Sn/CMC (carboxy methylated cellulose) and Sn/PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) electrode. The Sn in Sn/PFM electrodes delivered 806 mAh g(-1) at C/50 and 610 mAh g(-1) at C/10. After 10 cycles at C/10, the capacity of Sn had no decay. SEM and TEM images showed that the Sn particles in Sn/PFM electrode were still in good conductive network despite big volume change, but parts of Sn particles in Sn/CMC or Sn/PVDF electrode are electrically isolated. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dai, Kehua] Northeastern Univ, Sch Met & Mat, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Dai, Kehua; Zhao, Hui; Wang, Zhihui; Song, Xiangyun; Battaglia, Vince; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Gliu@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency; Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT); Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51204038]; China Scholarship Council [201208210038]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program. This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51204038) and China Scholarship Council (201208210038). Electron microscopy experiments were conducted at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM). The NCEM is located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 21 U2 265 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 276 EP 279 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.012 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AJ7DN UT WOS:000337857500039 ER PT J AU Zhao, H Zhou, X Park, SJ Shi, FF Fu, YB Ling, M Yuca, N Battaglia, V Liu, G AF Zhao, Hui Zhou, Xin Park, Sang-Jae Shi, Feifei Fu, Yanbao Ling, Min Yuca, Neslihan Battaglia, Vincent Liu, Gao TI A polymerized vinylene carbonate anode binder enhances performance of lithium-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Vinylene carbonate; Graphite exfoliation; Lithium-ion battery; Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) ID HYBRID FILMS; SURFACE; LIQUID; CELLS; BLACK AB We investigated the use of polymerized vinylene carbonate (polyVC) as a binder for graphite anodes in lithium-ion cells. It functions not only of a traditional binder, but also plays an important role in surface stabilization of graphite in propylene carbonate (PC)-based electrolytes. In an electrolyte with PC content as high as 30 wt%, the polyVC binder enhanced battery performance, with a reversible capacity of similar to 170 mAh g(-1) at a delithiation rate of 1 C, whereas a comparable graphite cell fabricated with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder failed to cycle. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Zhao, Hui; Park, Sang-Jae; Shi, Feifei; Fu, Yanbao; Ling, Min; Yuca, Neslihan; Battaglia, Vincent; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Xin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov RI Fu, Yanbao/F-9583-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Fu, Yanbao/0000-0001-7752-680X; Zhou, Xin/0000-0002-9103-1763 FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program. NMR measurements were performed at the Molecular Foundry. Electron microscopy experiments were conducted at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM). The two facilities are located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), and are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 93 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD OCT 1 PY 2014 VL 263 BP 288 EP 295 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.063 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AJ7DN UT WOS:000337857500041 ER PT J AU Lee, SN Kim, HS An, JY Amaresh, S Lee, YG Nam, KW Lee, YS AF Lee, S. N. Kim, H. S. An, J. Y. Amaresh, S. Lee, Y. G. Nam, K. W. Lee, Y. S. TI Preparation and Characterization of Chlorine Doped Li3V2(PO4)(3) as High Rate Cathode Active Material for Lithium Secondary Batteries SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Lithium Vanadium Phosphate; Cathode; Anion; Chlorine; Doping; Battery ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; MONOCLINIC LI3V2(PO4)(3); ELECTRODE MATERIALS; FLUOROPHOSPHATE; SUBSTITUTION; LIMNPO4; PHASE AB Monoclinic Li3V2(PO4)(2).Cl-99(0.01) was synthesized using the conventional solid state method and the X-ray diffraction pattern was indexed based on P2(1)/n space group. The sharp cyclic voltammetric curves clearly revealed three lithium extraction/insertion processes at approximately 3.64, 3.72, 4.13, and 4.58 V during the anodic scan and 3.96, 3.58, and 3.48 V during the cathodic scan. Charge/discharge studies showed reduced electrolyte decomposition contribution in the case of the chlorine doped Li3V2(PO4)(2.99)Cl-0.01 sample with an initial capacity of 176 mA h g (1) at a 0.1 C current rate. The chlorine doped Li3V2(PO4)(3) sample showed an increased capacity retention with an increase in current rate, even at a very high C-rate (20 C), than the pristine and carbon coated samples. The pristine and carbon coated Li3V2(PO4)(3) samples showed a lower capacity retention of 71% and 84%, respectively, at a current rate of 0.1 C. In contrast, the chlorine doped Li3V2(PO4)(3) sample retained 87% of the initial capacity (176 mA h g(-1)) at the same current rate but with a higher coulombic efficiency of 91%. The enhanced capacity retention for the chlorine doped Li3V2(PO4)(3) was attributed to the reduction in polarization and decreased charge transfer resistance of the electrode. C1 [Lee, S. N.; Kim, H. S.; An, J. Y.; Amaresh, S.; Lee, Y. S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Fac Appl Chem Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Lee, Y. G.] Elect & Telecommun Res Inst, Power Control Device Res Team, Taejon 305700, South Korea. [Nam, K. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nam, K. W.] Dongguk Univ Seoul, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea. RP Nam, KW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Samuthira Pandian, Amaresh/0000-0002-9203-6865 FU Energy Efficiency and Resources R&D program under the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea [2011201 0100150]; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by Energy Efficiency and Resources R&D program (2011201 0100150) under the Ministry of Knowledge Economy, Republic of Korea. Also, the work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 110 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 EI 1533-4899 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 14 IS 10 BP 7516 EP 7520 DI 10.1166/jnn.2014.9560 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AH9VZ UT WOS:000336494500023 PM 25942818 ER PT J AU Amaresh, S Karthikeyan, K Kim, KJ An, JY Cho, SJ Chung, KY Cho, BW Nam, KW Lee, YS AF Amaresh, S. Karthikeyan, K. Kim, K. J. An, J. Y. Cho, S. J. Chung, K. Y. Cho, B. W. Nam, K. W. Lee, Y. S. TI Metal Oxide Coated Lithium Cobalt Fluorophosphate Cathode Materials for Lithium Secondary Batteries-Effect of Aging and Temperature SO JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Aging; Cathode; Li2CoPO4F; ZrO2; Coating; Lithium Battery ID MIXED ANIONIC FRAMEWORK; ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LI2COPO4F; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; INSERTION; LIXCOO2; CELLS AB Lithium cobalt fluorophosphate (Li2CoPO4F) is a promising 5 V class cathode material for lithium secondary batteries. In this study, surface coating with ZrO2 improved the electrochemical activity of Li2CoPO4F with a maximum discharge capacity of 144 mA h g(-1). The effectiveness of ZrO2 coating was evaluated using aging analysis with a commercial electrolyte, i.e., 1 M LiPF6 in EC:DMC (1:1, v/v). The metal ion dissolution was reduced to 1/8th of that observed in the non-coated Li2CoPO4F. It was found that the thin coating layer had less or no contribution to the additional resistance for the cell, both at an open circuit potential and at a fully charged state; hence, the capacity of the cell was retained over cycling. Elevated temperature aging did not affect the intrinsic property of the coated Li2CoPO4F, as observed from the complete anodic and cathodic peaks from cyclic voltammetry studies after 30 days of storage at 50 degrees C. An increase in impedance was observed for aged cells, which could be due to the thick SEI layer formed during storage. The ZrO2 coating over Li2CoPO4F was crucial for the improved performance of electrode active material at higher operating potentials of up to 5.2 V. C1 [Amaresh, S.; Karthikeyan, K.; Kim, K. J.; An, J. Y.; Cho, S. J.; Lee, Y. S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Fac Appl Chem Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Karthikeyan, K.] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada. [Chung, K. Y.; Cho, B. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Nam, K. W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nam, K. W.] Dongguk Univ Seoul, Dept Energy & Mat Engn, Seoul 100715, South Korea. RP Nam, KW (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Nam, Kyung-Wan/B-9029-2013; Nam, Kyung-Wan/E-9063-2015; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011; OI Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Nam, Kyung-Wan/0000-0001-6278-6369; Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; Samuthira Pandian, Amaresh/0000-0002-9203-6865 FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean Government (MEST) [NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538]; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538). Also, the work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 53 PU AMER SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHERS PI VALENCIA PA 26650 THE OLD RD, STE 208, VALENCIA, CA 91381-0751 USA SN 1533-4880 EI 1533-4899 J9 J NANOSCI NANOTECHNO JI J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 14 IS 10 BP 7545 EP 7552 DI 10.1166/jnn.2014.9561 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AH9VZ UT WOS:000336494500028 PM 25942823 ER PT J AU Bonvini, M Popovac, M Leva, A AF Bonvini, Marco Popovac, Mirza Leva, Alberto TI Sub-zonal computational fluid dynamics in an object-oriented modelling framework SO BUILDING SIMULATION LA English DT Review DE computational fluid dynamics; object-oriented modeling; airflow simulation; building simulation; Modelica ID PERFORMANCE PREDICTION; CO-SIMULATION; HVAC SYSTEMS; BUILDINGS AB Airflow modelling is of fundamental importance for evaluating ventilation performance and energy consumption in buildings, and various approaches to the problem-starting from purely empirical up to the CFD ones-have been proposed and evaluated in the past years. Moreover, since the ultimate goal is whole building modelling, airflow simulation needs coupling with Energy Simulation (ES), in order to assess the overall energy performance. Due to the substantial differences between the software employed for airflow and ES, co-simulation is very often felt as the only way to handle such a problem. For example, in recent years a lot of effort has been spent in to couple ES and CFD tools. This paper proposes an alternative, in the form of an approach for solving the Navier-Stokes equations in a general multi-domain modelling framework. Since co-simulation is not involved, the correctness of the numerical solution relies on a single solver, thus being really transparent to the analyst. This is a first step towards a whole building simulation tool embedded in a unique framework capable of performing energy analysis, computing airflows, and representing control systems. C1 [Bonvini, Marco] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Popovac, Mirza] Austrian Inst Technol, Dept Energy, A-1210 Vienna, Austria. [Leva, Alberto] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron Informaz & Bioingn, I-20133 Milan, Italy. RP Bonvini, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. EM mbonvini@lbl.gov NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 20 PU TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS PI BEIJING PA TSINGHUA UNIV, RM A703, XUEYAN BLDG, BEIJING, 10084, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1996-3599 EI 1996-8744 J9 BUILD SIMUL-CHINA JI Build. Simul. PD OCT PY 2014 VL 7 IS 5 BP 439 EP 454 DI 10.1007/s12273-014-0175-6 PG 16 WC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology SC Thermodynamics; Construction & Building Technology GA AH3UK UT WOS:000336050900001 ER PT J AU Teeguarden, JG Mikheev, VB Minard, KR Forsythe, WC Wang, W Sharma, G Karin, N Tilton, SC Waters, KM Asgharian, B Price, OR Pounds, JG Thrall, BD AF Teeguarden, Justin G. Mikheev, Vladimir B. Minard, Kevin R. Forsythe, William C. Wang, Wei Sharma, Gaurav Karin, Norman Tilton, Susan C. Waters, Katrina M. Asgharian, Bahman Price, Owen R. Pounds, Joel G. Thrall, Brian D. TI Comparative iron oxide nanoparticle cellular dosimetry and response in mice by the inhalation and liquid cell culture exposure routes SO PARTICLE AND FIBRE TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Magnetic particle detection; Nano-aerosol; In vivo testing; Lung deposition; Nanoparticle; Dosimetry; Extrapolation ID IN-VITRO; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; TOXICITY ASSESSMENTS; RISK-ASSESSMENT; VIVO; PARTICLES; PROFILES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; EXTRAPOLATIONS; NANOMATERIALS AB Background: Toxicity testing the rapidly growing number of nanomaterials requires large scale use of in vitro systems under the presumption that these systems are sufficiently predictive or descriptive of responses in in vivo systems for effective use in hazard ranking. We hypothesized that improved relationships between in vitro and in vivo models of experimental toxicology for nanomaterials would result from placing response data in vitro and in vivo on the same dose scale, the amount of material associated with cells. Methods: Balb/c mice were exposed nose-only to an aerosol (68.6 nm CMD, 19.9 mg/m(3), 4 hours) generated from of 12.8 nm superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIO). Target cell doses were calculated, histological evaluations conducted, and biomarkers of response were identified by global transcriptomics. Representative murine epithelial and macrophage cell types were exposed in vitro to the same material in liquid suspension for four hours and levels of nanoparticle regulated cytokine transcripts identified in vivo were quantified as a function of measured nanoparticle cellular dose. Results: Target tissue doses of 0.009-0.4 mu g SPIO/cm(2) in lung led to an inflammatory response in the alveolar region characterized by interstitial inflammation and macrophage infiltration. In vitro, higher target tissue doses of similar to 1.2-4 mu g SPIO/cm(2) of cells were required to induce transcriptional regulation of markers of inflammation, CXCL2 & CCL3, in C10 lung epithelial cells. Estimated in vivo macrophage SPIO nanoparticle doses ranged from 1-100 pg/cell, and induction of inflammatory markers was observed in vitro in macrophages at doses of 8-35 pg/cell. Conclusions: Application of target tissue dosimetry revealed good correspondence between target cell doses triggering inflammatory processes in vitro and in vivo in the alveolar macrophage population, but not in the epithelial cells of the alveolar region. These findings demonstrate the potential for target tissue dosimetry to enable the more quantitative comparison of in vitro and in vivo systems and advance their use for hazard assessment and extrapolation to humans. The mildly inflammogentic cellular doses experienced by mice were similar to those calculated for humans exposed to the same material at the existing permissible exposure limit of 10 mg/m(3) iron oxide (as Fe). C1 [Teeguarden, Justin G.; Minard, Kevin R.; Tilton, Susan C.; Waters, Katrina M.; Pounds, Joel G.; Thrall, Brian D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mikheev, Vladimir B.; Forsythe, William C.; Sharma, Gaurav] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA. [Wang, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Karin, Norman] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA. [Asgharian, Bahman; Price, Owen R.] Appl Res Associates, Raleigh, NC 27615 USA. RP Teeguarden, JG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jt@pnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012 FU Battelle Memorial Institute (CRADA) [PNNL/284]; NIH [U19-ES019544] FX Support for this research was provided by Multi-scale Toxicology Research Initiative sponsored by Battelle Memorial Institute (CRADA #PNNL/284) AND NIH grant U19-ES019544. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1743-8977 J9 PART FIBRE TOXICOL JI Part. Fibre Toxicol. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 11 AR 46 DI 10.1186/s12989-014-0046-4 PG 18 WC Toxicology SC Toxicology GA AU8TJ UT WOS:000345869000001 PM 25266609 ER PT J AU Yang, SH Franden, MA Brown, SD Chou, YC Pienkos, PT Zhang, M AF Yang, Shihui Franden, Mary Ann Brown, Steven D. Chou, Yat-Chen Pienkos, Philip T. Zhang, Min TI Insights into acetate toxicity in Zymomonas mobilis 8b using different substrates SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME SEQUENCE; ETHANOLOGENIC BACTERIUM; STRESS-RESPONSE; FUEL ETHANOL; XYLOSE; STRAIN; FERMENTATION; TOLERANCE; GLUCOSE AB Background: Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising renewable feedstock for biofuel production. Acetate is one of the major inhibitors liberated from hemicelluloses during hydrolysis. An understanding of the toxic effects of acetate on the fermentation microorganism and the efficient utilization of mixed sugars of glucose and xylose in the presence of hydrolysate inhibitors is crucial for economic biofuel production. Results: A new microarray was designed including both coding sequences and intergenic regions to investigate the acetate stress responses of Zymomonas mobilis 8b when using single carbon sources of glucose or xylose, or mixed sugars of both glucose and xylose. With the supplementation of exogenous acetate, 8b can utilize all the glucose with a similar ethanol yield, although the growth, final biomass, and ethanol production rate were reduced. However, xylose utilization was inhibited in both media containing xylose or a mixed sugar of glucose and xylose, although the performance of 8b was better in mixed sugar than xylose-only media. The presence of acetate caused genes related to biosynthesis, the flagellar system, and glycolysis to be downregulated, and genes related to stress responses and energy metabolism to be upregulated. Unexpectedly, xylose seems to pose more stress on 8b, recruiting more genes for xylose utilization, than does acetate. Several gene candidates based on transcriptome results were selected for genetic manipulation, and a TonB-dependent receptor knockout mutant was confirmed to have a slight advantage regarding acetate tolerance. Conclusions: Our results indicate Z. mobilis utilized a different mechanism for xylose utilization, with an even more severe impact on Z. mobilis than that caused by acetate treatment. Our study also suggests redox imbalance caused by stressful conditions may trigger a metabolic reaction leading to the accumulation of toxic intermediates such as xylitol, but Z. mobilis manages its carbon and energy metabolism through the control of individual reactions to mitigate the stressful conditions. We have thus provided extensive transcriptomic datasets and gained insights into the molecular responses of Z. mobilis to the inhibitor acetate when grown in different sugar sources, which will facilitate future metabolic modeling studies and strain improvement efforts for better xylose utilization and acetate tolerance. C1 [Yang, Shihui; Franden, Mary Ann; Chou, Yat-Chen; Pienkos, Philip T.; Zhang, Min] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Brown, Steven D.] Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yang, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Shihui.Yang@nrel.gov; Min.Zhang@nrel.gov RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148 FU DOE Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO); Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Funding for this work was provided by the DOE Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO). Research work conducted in SDB's laboratory is sponsored in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and leveraged resources supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). BESC is a Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors wish to acknowledge Dawn M. Klingeman and Courtney Johnson at ORNL for their technical help with the RNA extraction and microarray, as well as Ali Mohagheghi at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory for his assistance with the fermentation. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 140 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0140-8 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AS8IJ UT WOS:000344492600001 PM 25298783 ER PT J AU Dai, YM Akrap, A Schneeloch, J Zhong, RD Liu, TS Gu, GD Li, Q Homes, CC AF Dai, Y. M. Akrap, A. Schneeloch, J. Zhong, R. D. Liu, T. S. Gu, G. D. Li, Q. Homes, C. C. TI Spectral weight transfer in strongly correlated Fe1.03Te SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IRON PNICTIDES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES AB The temperature dependence of the in-plane optical conductivity has been determined for Fe1.03Te above and below the magnetic and structural transition at T-N similar or equal to 68 K. The electron and hole pockets are treated as two separate electronic subsystems: a strong, broad Drude response that is largely temperature independent, and a much weaker, narrow Drude response with a strong temperature dependence. Spectral weight is transferred from high to low frequency below T-N, resulting in the dramatic increase of both the low-frequency conductivity and the related plasma frequency. The change in the plasma frequency is due to an increase in the carrier concentration resulting from the closing of the pseudogap on the electron pocket, as well as the likely decrease of the effective mass in the antiferromagnetic state. C1 [Dai, Y. M.; Akrap, A.; Schneeloch, J.; Zhong, R. D.; Liu, T. S.; Gu, G. D.; Li, Q.; Homes, C. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dai, YM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM homes@bnl.gov RI Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Dai, Yaomin/E-4259-2016; Akrap, Ana/G-1409-2013 OI Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Dai, Yaomin/0000-0002-2464-3161; Akrap, Ana/0000-0003-4493-5273 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center, DOE FX The authors thank J. C. Davis, K. Haule, J. Hwang, G. Kotliar, J. H. Shim, and I. Zaliznyak for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. R.D.Z. and J.S. were supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center, DOE. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121114 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121114 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR6BM UT WOS:000343667800002 ER PT J AU Leong, ZD Lee, WC Lv, WC Phillips, P AF Leong, Zhidong Lee, Wei-Cheng Lv, Weicheng Phillips, Philip TI High-energy damping by particle-hole excitations in the spin-wave spectrum of iron-based superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Using a degenerate double-exchange model, we investigate the spin excitation spectra of iron pnictides. The model consists of local spin moments on each Fe site, as well as itinerant electrons from the degenerate d(xz) and d(yz) orbitals. The local moments interact with each other through antiferromagnetic J(1)-J(2) Heisenberg interactions, and they couple to the itinerant electrons through a ferromagnetic Hund coupling. We employ the fermionic spinon representation for the local moments and perform a generalized random-phase approximation calculation on both spinons and itinerant electrons. We find that in the (pi, 0) magnetically ordered state, the spin-wave excitation at (pi, pi) is pushed to a higher energy due to the presence of itinerant electrons, which is consistent with a previous study using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation. In the paramagnetic state, the particle-hole continuum keeps the collective spin excitation near (pi, pi) at a higher energy even without any C-4. symmetry breaking. The implications for recent high-temperature neutron scattering measurements will be discussed. C1 [Leong, Zhidong; Lee, Wei-Cheng; Phillips, Philip] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Lv, Weicheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lv, Weicheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Leong, ZD (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. FU Agency of Science, Technology and Research; NSF [DMR-1104386]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC0298CII1088] FX We thank J. Knolle for an email exchange, which led to our inclusion of Fig. 4. Z. Leong is supported by a scholarship from the Agency of Science, Technology and Research. W. Lv is supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-1104386. W. C. Lee and P. Phillips are supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, a DOE Energy Frontier Research Center, Grant No. DE-AC0298CII1088. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125158 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125158 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR6BM UT WOS:000343667800005 ER PT J AU Stock, C Rodriguez, EE Sobolev, O Rodriguez-Rivera, JA Ewings, RA Taylor, JW Christianson, AD Green, MA AF Stock, C. Rodriguez, E. E. Sobolev, O. Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A. Ewings, R. A. Taylor, J. W. Christianson, A. D. Green, M. A. TI Soft striped magnetic fluctuations competing with superconductivity in Fe1+x Te SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPIN SUSCEPTIBILITY; IRON PNICTIDES; EXCITATIONS; CHALCOGENIDES; EVOLUTION; WAVES AB Neutron spectroscopy is used to investigate the magnetic fluctuations in Fe1+x Te-a parent compound of chalcogenide superconductors. Incommensurate "stripelike" excitations soften with increased interstitial iron concentration. The energy crossover from incommensurate to stripy fluctuations defines an apparent hourglass dispersion. Application of sum rules of neutron scattering find that the integrated intensity is inconsistent with an S = 1 Fe2+ ground state and significantly less than S = 2 predicted from weak crystal field arguments pointing towards the Fe2+ being in a superposition of orbital states. The results suggest that a highly anisotropic order competes with superconductivity in chalcogenide systems. C1 [Stock, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Rodriguez, E. E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Sobolev, O.] FRM2 Garching, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20889 USA. [Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Ewings, R. A.; Taylor, J. W.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Christianson, A. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Green, M. A.] Univ Kent, Sch Phys Sci, Canterbury CT2 7NH, Kent, England. RP Stock, C (reprint author), Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. RI Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/A-4872-2013; christianson, andrew/A-3277-2016; Sobolev, Oleg/P-5983-2016 OI Rodriguez-Rivera, Jose/0000-0002-8633-8314; christianson, andrew/0000-0003-3369-5884; FU Royal Society of Edinburgh; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; National Science Foundation [DMR-09447720]; STFC FX We are grateful for funding from the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland, STFC, and through the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-09447720). NR 83 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121113 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR6BM UT WOS:000343667800001 ER PT J AU Jia, JY Huo, P AF Jia, Jiangyong Huo, Peng TI Forward-backward eccentricity and participant-plane angle fluctuations and their influences on longitudinal dynamics of collective flow SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; VISCOSITY; SIDE; TEV AB We argue that the transverse shape of the fireball created in the heavy-ion collision could be strongly influenced by event-by-event fluctuations of the eccentricity vectors for the forward-going and backward-going wounded nucleons: (is an element of) over right arrow (F)(n) equivalent to is an element of(F)(n)e(in Phi n not asymptotic to F) and (is an element of) over right arrow (B)(n) equivalent to is an element of(B)(n)e(in Phi n not asymptotic to B). Due to the asymmetric energy deposition of each wounded nucleon along its direction of motion, the eccentricity vector of the produced fireball is expected to interpolate between (is an element of) over right arrow (F)(n) and (is an element of) over right arrow (B)(n) along the pseudorapidity, and hence exhibits sizable forward-backward (FB) asymmetry (is an element of(B)(n) not equal is an element of(F)(n)) and/or FB twist (Phi(*F)(n) not equal Phi(*B)(n)). A transport model calculation shows that these initial-state longitudinal fluctuations for n = 2 and 3 survive the collective expansion, and result in similar FB asymmetry and/or a twist in the final-state event-plane angles. These novel event-by-event longitudinal flow fluctuations should be accessible at RHIC and the LHC using the event-shape selection technique proposed in earlier papers. If these effects are observed experimentally, it could improve our understanding of the initial-state fluctuations, particle production, and collective expansion dynamics of the heavy-ion collision. C1 [Jia, Jiangyong; Huo, Peng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Jia, Jiangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA. RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jjia@bnl.gov FU NSF [PHY-1305037]; DOE through BNL [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We appreciate fruitful discussions with R. Lacey, M. L. Zhou, S. Krishnan, and N. N. Ajitanand. This research is supported by NSF under Grant No. PHY-1305037 and by DOE through BNL under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 54 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034915 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034915 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AR6BR UT WOS:000343668300002 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Contin, G Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD Dhamija, S di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olvitt, DL Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, J Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zawisza, Y Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Ding, F. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Engle, K. S. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Gliske, S. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L. -X. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zawisza, Y. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Observation of D-0 Meson Nuclear Modifications in Au plus Au Collisions at root(NN)-N-s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QCD MATTER; STAR; COLLABORATION; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA; CHARM AB We report the first measurement of charmed-hadron (D-0) production via the hadronic decay channel (D-0 -> K- + pi(+)) in Au + Au collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 200 GeV with the STAR experiment. The charm production cross section per nucleon- nucleon collision at midrapidity scales with the number of binary collisions, N-bin, from p + p to central Au + Au collisions. The D-0 meson yields in central Au + Au collisions are strongly suppressed compared to those in p + p scaled by N-bin, for transverse momenta p(T) > 3 GeV/c, demonstrating significant energy loss of charm quarks in the hot and dense medium. An enhancement at intermediate p(T) is also observed. Model calculations including strong charm-medium interactions and coalescence hadronization describe our measurements. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 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J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Roy, A.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. RI Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kumar, Lokesh/A-6154-2010; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017 OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Kumar, Lokesh/0000-0002-2746-9840; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418 FU Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; MoST of China (973 Program) [2014CB845400]; CAS; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the NNSFC, the MoST of China (973 Program No. 2014CB845400), CAS, the MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (Grant No. NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 14 AR 142301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.142301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AR6BA UT WOS:000343666500004 ER PT J AU He, XH Shen, CP Yuan, CZ Ban, Y Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Bahinipati, S Bakich, AM Bansal, V Bhuyan, B Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chang, P Chekelian, V Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Grzymkowska, O Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Hou, WS Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joo, KK Julius, T Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, MJ Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Li, Y Libby, J Liventsev, D Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nakazawa, H Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nedelkovska, E Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Semmler, D Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Sumisawa, K Sumiyoshi, T Tamponi, U Tanida, K Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Thorne, F Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Vahsen, SE Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wehle, S Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF He, X. H. Shen, C. P. Yuan, C. Z. Ban, Y. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bahinipati, S. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Bhuyan, B. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chang, P. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Grzymkowska, O. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Li, Y. Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nakazawa, H. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nedelkovska, E. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Sumisawa, K. Sumiyoshi, T. Tamponi, U. Tanida, K. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Thorne, F. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Vahsen, S. E. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wehle, S. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Observation of e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-) pi(0)chi(bJ) and Search for X-b -> omega Upsilon(1S) at root s=10.867 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; BELLE; DECAYS; IDENTIFICATION; TETRAQUARKS; EMISSION; KEKB AB The e(+)e(-) -> pi(+)pi(-) pi(0)chi(bj) ( J = 0, 1, 2) processes are studied using a 118 fb(-1) data sample acquired with the Belle detector at a center-of-mass energy of 10.867 GeV. Unambiguous pi(+)pi(-) pi(0)chi(bj) ( J = 1, 2), omega chi(b1) signals are observed, and indication for omega chi(b2) is seen, both for the first time, and the corresponding cross section measurements are presented. No significant pi(+)pi(-) pi(0)chi(b0) or omega chi(b0) signals are observed, and 90% confidence level upper limits on the cross sections for these two processes are obtained. In the pi(+)pi(-) pi(0) invariant mass spectrum, significant non-omega signals are also observed. We search for the X(3872)-like state (named X-b) decaying into omega Upsilon(1S); no significant signal is observed with a mass between 10.55 and 10.65 GeV= c(2). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Urquijo, P.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Aulchenko, V.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Wehle, S.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elekt Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Bahinipati, S.] Ind Technol Inst, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Bhuyan, B.] Ind Technol Inst, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Yuan, C. Z.; Wang, P.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia. [Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.; Nakazawa, H.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.; Ban, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP He, XH (reprint author), Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RI Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016 OI Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422 FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (People's Republic of China); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (People's Republic of China) [YWF-14-WLXY-013]; CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (People's Republic of China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); WCU (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); RFBR (Russia) [14-0201220]; ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Contract No. YWF-14-WLXY-013 and CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (People's Republic of China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, BK21Plus, and WCU (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES, RFAAE, and RFBR Grant No. 14-0201220 (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 46 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 14 AR 142001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.142001 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AR6BA UT WOS:000343666500003 PM 25325633 ER PT J AU Rusz, J Idrobo, JC Bhowmick, S AF Rusz, Jan Idrobo, Juan-Carlos Bhowmick, Somnath TI Achieving Atomic Resolution Magnetic Dichroism by Controlling the Phase Symmetry of an Electron Probe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; VORTEX BEAMS; CHIRAL DICHROISM; MICROSCOPE AB The calculations presented here reveal that an electron probe carrying orbital angular momentum is just a particular case of a wider class of electron beams that can be used to measure electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD) with atomic resolution. It is possible to obtain an EMCD signal with atomic resolution by simply breaking the symmetry of the electron probe phase distribution using the aberration-corrected optics of a scanning transmission electron microscope. The required phase distribution of the probe depends on the magnetic symmetry and crystal structure of the sample. The calculations indicate that EMCD signals utilizing the phase of the electron probe are as strong as those obtained by nanodiffraction methods. C1 [Rusz, Jan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Idrobo, Juan-Carlos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bhowmick, Somnath] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kanpur 208016, Uttar Pradesh, India. RP Rusz, J (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. EM jan.rusz@physics.uu.se RI Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; Rusz, Jan/A-3324-2008; OI Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; Rusz, Jan/0000-0002-0074-1349; Bhowmick, Somnath/0000-0003-4094-5204 FU Swedish Research Council; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (NSC center); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; IIT Kanpur new faculty initiation grant FX J. R. acknowledges the Swedish Research Council and Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (NSC center). J.-C. I. acknowledges support by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Comments by Peter M. Oppeneer and by the referee during the review process of this manuscript are gratefully acknowledged. S. B. acknowledges the support by IIT Kanpur new faculty initiation grant. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 57 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 14 AR 145501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.145501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AR6BA UT WOS:000343666500008 PM 25325649 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using root s=8 TeV proton-proton collision data SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Supersymmetry ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; PROGRAM; MODEL; DECAYS; PIONS; SU(5) AB A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing high-pT jets, missing transverse momentum and no electrons or muons is presented. The data were recorded in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment in root s = 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). Results are interpreted in a variety of simplified and specific supersymmetry-breaking models assuming that R-parity is conserved and that the lightest neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 1330 GeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino. For a simplified model involving the strong production of first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 850 GeV (440 GeV) are excluded for a massless lightest neutralino, assuming mass degenerate ( single light-flavour) squarks. In mSUGRA/CMSSM models with tan beta = 30, A(0) = -2m(0) and mu > 0, squarks and gluinos of equal mass are excluded for masses below 1700 GeV. Additional limits are set for non-universal Higgs mass models with gaugino mediation and for simplified models involving the pair production of gluinos, each decaying to a top squark and a top quark, with the top squark decaying to a charm quark and a neutralino. These limits extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space excluded by previous searches with the ATLAS detector. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchini, M.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Li, Y.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Purohit, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Jenni, P.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nessi, M.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nessi, M.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nessi, M.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, J.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Messina, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Messina, A.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Yacoob, S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl Univ, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, B.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Pasztor, G.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Toth, J.; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Nice, France. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Italy. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Italy. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, K. E.; Korolkova, E. V.; Lopez Paredes, B.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. 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J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mal, P.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Navarro, G.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. 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G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Peoples R China. [Kono, T.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Konoplich, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Li, B.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liu, K.; Rezanova, O. L.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pinamonti, M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Vickey, T.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Xu, L.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Purohit, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Simone, Andrea/K-6609-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Simone, Andrea/0000-0003-0201-3377; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 57 TC 83 Z9 83 U1 15 U2 96 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 176 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)176 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ9UK UT WOS:000343201900001 ER PT J AU Hagen, A Poust, S de Rond, T Yuzawa, S Katz, L Adams, PD Petzold, CJ Keasling, JD AF Hagen, Andrew Poust, Sean de Rond, Tristan Yuzawa, Satoshi Katz, Leonard Adams, Paul D. Petzold, Christopher J. Keasling, Jay D. TI In Vitro Analysis of Carboxyacyl Substrate Tolerance in the Loading and First Extension Modules of Borrelidin Polyketide Synthase SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR BORRELIDIN; GENE CLUSTERS; BIOSYNTHESIS; SPECIFICITY; INSIGHTS; DOMAINS AB The borrelidin polyketide synthase (PKS) begins with a carboxylated substrate and, unlike typical decarboxylative loading PKSs, retains the carboxy group in the final product. The specificity and tolerance of incorporation of carboxyacyl substrate into type I PKSs have not been explored. Here, we show that the first extension module is promiscuous in its ability to extend both carboxyacyl and non-carboxyacyl substrates. However, the loading module has a requirement for substrates containing a carboxy moiety, which are not decarboxylated in situ. Thus, the loading module is the basis for the observed specific incorporation of carboxylated starter units by the borelidin PKS. C1 [Hagen, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Poust, Sean; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [de Rond, Tristan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Yuzawa, Satoshi; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, QB3 Inst, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Adams, Paul D.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Hagen, Andrew; Katz, Leonard; Keasling, Jay D.] Synthet Biol Engn Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Adams, Paul D.; Petzold, Christopher J.; Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. EM keasling@berkeley.edu RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; Adams, Paul/A-1977-2013; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Adams, Paul/0000-0001-9333-8219; Hagen, Andrew/0000-0002-2691-157X FU National Science Foundation [EEC-0540879]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE 1106400] FX This work was funded by the National Science Foundation, via Grant EEC-0540879 to the Synthetic Biology Research Center, by the Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant DGE 1106400 to S.P.). NR 13 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 38 BP 5975 EP 5977 DI 10.1021/bi500951c PG 3 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AQ2IC UT WOS:000342608000001 PM 25188840 ER PT J AU Pan, LL Yang, Y Merz, KM AF Pan, Li-Li Yang, Yue Merz, Kenneth M., Jr. TI Origin of Product Selectivity in a Prenyl Transfer Reaction from the Same Intermediate: Exploration of Multiple FtmPT1-Catalyzed Prenyl Transfer Pathways SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE-MESH EWALD; MOLECULE PULLING EXPERIMENTS; CATION-PI INTERACTIONS; INDOLE PRENYLTRANSFERASES; PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE; DIELECTRIC MEDIUM; ATOMIC CHARGES; DYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; SYNTHASE AB FtmPT1 is a fungal indole prenyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of tryptophan derivatives with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate to form various biologically active compounds. Herein, we describe detailed studies of FtmPT1 catalysis involving dimethylallyl pyrophosphate and Brevianamide F following the native pathway (yielding Tryprostatin B) and an alternate pathway observed in the Gly115Thr mutant of FtmPT1 yielding a novel cyclized product. Importantly, these two products arise from the same intermediate state, meaning that a step other than the cleavage of the dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP; C-O) bond is differentiating between the two product reaction channels. From detailed potential of mean force (PMF) and two-dimensional PMF analyses, we conclude that the rate-limiting step is the cleavage of the C-O bond in DMAPP, while the deprotonation/cyclization step determines the final product distribution. Hence, in the case of FtmPT1, the optimization of the necessary catalytic machinery guides the generation of the final product after formation of the intermediate carbocation. C1 [Pan, Li-Li; Merz, Kenneth M., Jr.] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Pan, Li-Li; Merz, Kenneth M., Jr.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Pan, Li-Li; Merz, Kenneth M., Jr.] Michigan State Univ, Inst Cyber Enabled Res, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pan, Li-Li; Merz, Kenneth M., Jr.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Yang, Yue] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Merz, KM (reprint author), Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM kmerz1@gmail.com FU National Institutes of Health [GM044974, GM066859] FX We acknowledge the financial support from National Institutes of Health Grants GM044974 and GM066859. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 38 BP 6126 EP 6138 DI 10.1021/bi500747z PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AQ2IC UT WOS:000342608000016 PM 25188320 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Abramyan, A Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC 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Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande Vannucci, L. Van Der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Weber, S. G. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Xiang, C. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Performance of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE LHC; ALICE; heavy-ion collisions; particle detectors ID PB-PB COLLISIONS; INCLUSIVE J/PSI PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ROOT-S=7 TEV; JET SPECTRA; RECONSTRUCTION; DETECTOR; TRD AB ALICE is the heavy-ion experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The experiment continuously took data during the first physics campaign of the machine from fall 2009 until early 2013, using proton and lead-ion beams. 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RI Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014; Yang, Hongyan/J-9826-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor/L-3486-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Rui, Rinaldo/L-1926-2015; Nielsen, Borge S/C-3719-2015; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Martynov, Yevgen/L-3009-2015; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012 OI Murray, Sean/0000-0003-0548-588X; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Zhou, You/0000-0002-7868-6706; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Di Bari, Domenico/0000-0002-5559-8906; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Oppedisano, Chiara/0000-0001-6194-4601; Rui, Rinaldo/0000-0002-6993-0332; Scomparin, Enrico/0000-0001-9015-9610; Virgili, Tiziano/0000-0003-0471-7052; Guerzoni, Barbara/0000-0003-3187-7051; Christiansen, Peter/0000-0001-7066-3473; Lemmon, Roy/0000-0002-1259-979X; Nielsen, Borge S/0000-0002-0091-1934; Read, Kenneth/0000-0002-3358-7667; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Gaardhoje, Jens-Jorgen/0000-0001-6122-4698; Feliciello, Alessandro/0000-0001-5823-9733; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Martynov, Yevgen/0000-0003-0753-2205; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCC) collaboration; State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne"; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; CACS-UEFISCDI - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia; Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCC) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CACS-UEFISCDI - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 118 TC 76 Z9 76 U1 2 U2 89 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 24 AR 1430044 DI 10.1142/S0217751X14300440 PG 120 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ7MO UT WOS:000343002100001 ER PT J AU Park, M Cushman, JH O'Malley, D AF Park, Moongyu Cushman, John Howard O'Malley, Dan TI Fractional Brownian Motion Run with a Multi-Scaling Clock Mimics Diffusion of Spherical Colloids in Microstructural Fluids SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; SOFT MATTER; TRANSPORT AB The collective molecular reorientations within a nematic liquid crystal fluid bathing a spherical colloid cause the colloid to diffuse anomalously on a short time scale (i.e., as a non-Brownian particle). The deformations and fluctuations of long-range orientational order in the liquid crystal profoundly influence the transient diffusive regimes. Here we show that an anisotropic fractional Brownian process run with a nonlinear multiscaling clock effectively mimics this collective and transient phenomenon. This novel process has memory, Gaussian increments, and a multiscale mean square displacement that can be chosen independently from the fractal dimension of a particle trajectory. The process is capable of modeling multiscale sub-, super-, or classical diffusion. The finite-size Lyapunov exponents for this multiscaling process are defined for future analysis of related mixing processes. C1 [Park, Moongyu; Cushman, John Howard] Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Park, Moongyu; Cushman, John Howard] Purdue Univ, Dept Math, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [O'Malley, Dan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cushman, JH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, 550 Stadium Mall Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM jcushman@purdue.edu OI O'Malley, Daniel/0000-0003-0432-3088 FU NSF [EAR1314828] FX J.H.C. wishes to acknowledge support for this work from NSF Grant #EAR1314828. The authors are grateful to Oleg D. Lavrentovich for supplying the raw experimental data1 for Figures 2 and 3. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 38 BP 11263 EP 11266 DI 10.1021/la502334s PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AQ2HS UT WOS:000342607000002 PM 25211535 ER PT J AU Liu, CY Li, X Chen, WY Chang, LC Chen, YF Chen, HL Sun, YS Lai, HY Huang, EW AF Liu, Chih-Ying Li, Xin Chen, Wen-Yih Chang, Li-Chiao Chen, Yi-Fan Chen, Hsin-Lung Sun, Ya-Sen Lai, Hsiu-Yun Huang, E-Wen TI PEGylation Site-Dependent Structural Heterogeneity Study of MonoPEGylated Human Parathyroid Hormone Fragment hPTH(1-34) SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER MICELLES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PEPTIDE; TERIPARATIDE; OSTEOPOROSIS; HEMOGLOBIN; CALCITONIN; WOMEN AB The structures of C- and N-terminally monoPEGylated human parathyroid hormone fragment hPTH(1-34) as well as their unmodified counterparts, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and hPTH(1-34), have been studied by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The scattering results show that free hPTH(1-34) in 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) aggregates into clusters. After conjugation with PEG, the PEG-peptide conjugates self-assemble into a supramolecular core-shell structure with a cylindrical shape. The PEG chains form a shell around the hPTH(1-34) core to shield hPTH(1-34) from the solvent. The detailed structural information on the self-assembled structures is extracted from SANS using a model of the cylindrical core with a shell of Gaussian chains attached to the core surface. On the basis of the data, because of the charge-dipole interactions between the conjugated PEG chain and the peptide, the conjugated PEG chain forms a more collapsed conformation compared to free PEG. Moreover, the size of the self-assembled structures formed by the C-terminally monoPEGylated hPTH(1-34) is about 3 times larger than that of the N-terminally monoPEGylated hPTH(1-34). The different aggregation numbers of the self-assembled structures, triggered by different PEGylation sites, are reported. These size discrepancies because of different PEGylation sites could potentially affect the pharmacokinetics of the hPTH(1-34) drug. C1 [Liu, Chih-Ying; Huang, E-Wen] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. [Li, Xin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, Chih-Ying; Chen, Wen-Yih; Chen, Yi-Fan; Sun, Ya-Sen] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan. [Chang, Li-Chiao] ScinoPharm Taiwan Ltd, Tainan 74144, Taiwan. [Chen, Hsin-Lung] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Lai, Hsiu-Yun] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Hsin Chu Branch, Dept Family Med, Hsinchu 30059, Taiwan. RP Huang, EW (reprint author), Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan. EM ewenhuang@nctu.edu.tw RI Huang, E-Wen/A-5717-2015 OI Huang, E-Wen/0000-0003-4986-0661 FU Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan [NSC-101-2221-E-008-039-MY3]; Neutron Scattering User Proposals of the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) [N-2012-2-102-1, N-2013-1-002] FX The authors appreciate the advice of the editor and reviewers. The authors revised the manuscript accordingly. This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan (NSC-101-2221-E-008-039-MY3) and the Neutron Scattering User Proposals of the National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) (N-2012-2-102-1 and N-2013-1-002). The authors greatly appreciate the SANS beam time from EQ-SANS of SNS and Bio-SANS of HFIR, ORNL. All of the authors appreciate the help by Dr. Changwoo Do and Dr. Chun-Jen Su for the SANS and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments, respectively. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 38 BP 11421 EP 11427 DI 10.1021/1a501689d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AQ2HS UT WOS:000342607000020 PM 25168862 ER PT J AU Ding, J Patinet, S Falk, ML Cheng, YQ Ma, E AF Ding, Jun Patinet, Sylvain Falk, Michael L. Cheng, Yongqiang Ma, Evan TI Soft spots and their structural signature in a metallic glass SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE liquid-like regions; heterogeneity; structure-property relationship; uncommon motifs; shear transformation zones ID FREQUENCY VIBRATIONAL-MODES; QUASI-LOCALIZED VIBRATIONS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; AMORPHOUS SOLIDS; DEFORMATION; ORDER AB In a 3D model mimicking realistic Cu64Zr36 metallic glass, we uncovered a direct link between the quasi-localized low-frequency vibrational modes and the local atomic packing structure. We also demonstrate that quasi-localized soft modes correlate strongly with fertile sites for shear transformations: geometrically unfavored motifs constitute the most flexible local environments that encourage soft modes and high propensity for shear transformations, whereas local configurations preferred in this alloy, i.e., the full icosahedra (around Cu) and Z16 Kasper polyhedra (around Zr), contribute the least. C1 [Ding, Jun; Patinet, Sylvain; Falk, Michael L.; Ma, Evan] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Falk, Michael L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Falk, Michael L.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Patinet, Sylvain] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind,Unite Mixte Rech 7636, Lab Phys & Mecan Milieux Heterogenes,CNRS, F-75231 Paris 05, France. [Cheng, Yongqiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ma, E (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. EM ema@jhu.edu RI Falk, Michael/A-8478-2008; Ma, En/A-3232-2010; Ding, Jun/K-1989-2012; Patinet, Sylvain/P-3492-2016 OI Falk, Michael/0000-0002-8383-4259; Ding, Jun/0000-0002-4091-8663; Patinet, Sylvain/0000-0002-1585-8275 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46056]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation [DMR-1107838] FX We thank H.W. Sheng and P.F. Guan for valuable discussions. J.D. and E.M. were supported at Johns Hopkins University by US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Contract DE-FG02-09ER46056. The computer simulations were performed using the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) supercomputers. Y.C. was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. M.L.F. and S.P. were supported at Johns Hopkins University by US National Science Foundation Grant DMR-1107838. NR 32 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 10 U2 87 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 39 BP 14052 EP 14056 DI 10.1073/pnas.141209511 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP8SW UT WOS:000342350200023 PM 25228762 ER PT J AU Wu, LS Kim, MS Park, K Tsvelik, AM Aronson, MC AF Wu, L. S. Kim, M. S. Park, K. Tsvelik, A. M. Aronson, M. C. TI Quantum critical fluctuations in layered YFe2Al10 SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE quantum criticality; ferromagnet; dynamical scaling ID FERMI-LIQUID; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ELECTRON FERROMAGNETISM; CRITICAL-POINTS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ANOMALIES; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; METALS; MNSI AB The absence of thermal fluctuations at T = 0 makes it possible to observe the inherently quantum mechanical nature of systems where the competition among correlations leads to different types of collective ground states. Our high precision measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and electrical resistivity in the layered compound YFe2Al10 demonstrate robust field-temperature scaling, evidence that this system is naturally poised without tuning on the verge of ferromagnetic order that occurs exactly at T = 0, where magnetic fields drive the system away from this quantum critical point and restore normal metallic behavior. C1 [Wu, L. S.; Kim, M. S.; Park, K.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tsvelik, A. M.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Aronson, MC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM maronson@bnl.gov RI Wu, Liusuo/A-5611-2016 OI Wu, Liusuo/0000-0003-0103-5267 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH1886] FX We thank M. Garst, M. Brando, and F. Steglich for useful discussions. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under the auspices of US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contract DE-AC02-98CH1886. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 37 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 39 BP 14088 EP 14093 DI 10.1073/pnas.1413112111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP8SW UT WOS:000342350200030 PM 25225377 ER PT J AU Kim, K Whelan, G Purucker, ST Bohrmann, TF Cyterski, MJ Molina, M Gu, Y Pachepsky, Y Guber, A Franklin, DH AF Kim, Keewook Whelan, Gene Purucker, S. Thomas Bohrmann, Thomas F. Cyterski, Michael J. Molina, Marirosa Gu, Yin Pachepsky, Yakov Guber, Andrey Franklin, Dorcas H. TI Rainfall-runoff model parameter estimation and uncertainty evaluation on small plots SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE watershed modeling; inverse modeling; bootstrap; PEST; KINEROS2; STWIR ID CALIBRATION; SIMULATION; BOOTSTRAP; FRAMEWORK; SURFACE AB Four seasonal rainfall simulations in 2009 and 2010 were applied to a field containing 36 plots (0.75x2m each), resulting in 144 runoff events. In all simulations, a constant rate of rainfall was applied then halted 60min after initiation of runoff, with plot-scale monitoring of runoff every 5min during that period. Runoff was simulated with the Kinematic Runoff and Erosion/Simulator of Transport with Infiltration and Runoff (KINEROS2/STWIR) field-scale model, whose hydrodynamics are based on the kinematic wave equation. Because of the non-linear nature of the model and a highly parameterized model with respect to the available data, several approaches were investigated to upscale nine runoff-related parameters from a series of small monitored plots to the field scale. Inverse modeling was performed using the model-independent Parameter ESTimation (PEST) algorithm to individually calibrate the nine KINEROS2/STWIR parameters on 36 plots. The parameters were averaged, and bootstrapping was used to assess uncertainty of the parameters via estimation of confidence intervals (CI). A Monte Carlo simulation using the bootstrap results showed reasonable field-scale representation of flow rates. Median values of calibrated parameters were within the 95% CI obtained with bootstrapping. The simulated results for the median values associated with the 90% CI flow rates produced similar trends as those exhibited with the observed data, suggesting that median values of the calibrated parameters from the PEST inverse modeling could be used to represent the field scale. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Kim, Keewook; Whelan, Gene; Purucker, S. Thomas; Bohrmann, Thomas F.; Cyterski, Michael J.; Molina, Marirosa; Gu, Yin] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Ecosyst Res Div, Athens, GA 30605 USA. [Kim, Keewook] US DOE, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Bohrmann, Thomas F.] Cardno ENTRIX, Raleigh, NC 27612 USA. [Pachepsky, Yakov] ARS, Environm Microbial & Food Safety Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Guber, Andrey] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Soil & Microbial Sci, East Lancing, MI 48824 USA. [Franklin, Dorcas H.] Univ Georgia, USDA ARS, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Franklin, Dorcas H.] Univ Georgia, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Kim, K (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Ecosyst Res Div, Athens, GA 30605 USA. EM kim.keewook@epa.gov OI Kim, Keewook/0000-0002-6625-7285; Pachepsky, Yakov/0000-0003-0232-6090 FU Research Participation Program at the US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development [DW8992298301]; Student Services Contracting Authority; US Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through Interagency Agreement No. DW8992298301 between the US Department of Energy and the US Environmental Protection Agency. The Richard B. Russell Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, in Athens, GA provided technical assistance on the field work. Data collection and collation services were provided by students under contract with the Student Services Contracting Authority. The US Environmental Protection Agency through its Office of Research and Development funded and managed the research described here. It has been subjected to Agency review and approved for publication. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0885-6087 EI 1099-1085 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 20 BP 5220 EP 5235 DI 10.1002/hyp.10001 PG 16 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA AP2ER UT WOS:000341885800008 ER PT J AU Canani, RB Stefka, AT Patton, TJ Nocerino, R Aitoro, R Paparo, L Calignano, A Meli, R Raso, GM Simeoli, R Di Costanzo, M Guandalini, S Antonopoulos, D Nagler, CR AF Canani, Roberto Berni Stefka, Andrew T. Patton, Tiffany J. Nocerino, Rita Aitoro, Rosita Paparo, Lorella Calignano, Antonio Meli, Rosaria Raso, Giuseppina Mattace Simeoli, Raffaele Di Costanzo, Margherita Guandalini, Stefano Antonopoulos, Dyonisios Nagler, Cathryn R. TI LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS GG INTERVENTION EXPANDS TOLEROGENIC MICROBIOTA IN INFANTS WITH COW'S MILK ALLERGY SO DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 21st National Conference of the Societa-Italiana-di-Gastroenterologia-Epatologia-e-Nutrizione-Pediatrica (SIGENAP) CY OCT 02-04, 2014 CL Sorrento, ITALY SP Soc Italiana Gastroenterologia Epatologia & Nutrizione Pediatrica C1 [Canani, Roberto Berni; Nocerino, Rita; Aitoro, Rosita; Paparo, Lorella; Di Costanzo, Margherita] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Med Traslaz, Naples, Italy. [Stefka, Andrew T.; Nagler, Cathryn R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Patton, Tiffany J.; Guandalini, Stefano] Univ Chicago, Dept Pediat Gastroenterol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Calignano, Antonio; Meli, Rosaria; Raso, Giuseppina Mattace; Simeoli, Raffaele] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Farm, Naples, Italy. [Antonopoulos, Dyonisios] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1590-8658 EI 1878-3562 J9 DIGEST LIVER DIS JI Dig. Liver Dis. PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 46 SU 3 BP E91 EP E92 DI 10.1016/j.dld.2014.07.070 PG 2 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA V45PA UT WOS:000209827300050 ER PT J AU Kudrawiec, R Sitarek, P Gladysiewicz, M Misiewicz, J He, Y Jin, Y Vardar, G Mintarov, AM Merz, JL Goldman, RS Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W AF Kudrawiec, R. Sitarek, P. Gladysiewicz, M. Misiewicz, J. He, Y. Jin, Y. Vardar, G. Mintarov, A. M. Merz, J. L. Goldman, R. S. Yu, K. -M. Walukiewicz, W. TI Surface photovoltage and modulation spectroscopy of E- and E+ transitions in GaNAs layers SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Dilute nitrides; Surface photovoltage; Photoreflectance; Contactless electroreflectance ID ELECTRON EFFECTIVE-MASS; QUANTUM-WELLS; ALLOYS; NITROGEN; ELECTROREFLECTANCE; DEPENDENCE; GAAS1-XNX AB Surface photovoltage (SPV) spectra were measured for GaN0.014As0.986 layers at room temperature and compared with room temperature photoreflectance (PR) and contactless electroreflectance (CER) measurements. Spectral features related to E- and E+ transitions were clearly observed in SPV spectra at energies corresponding to PR and CER resonances. In this way it has been shown that SPV spectroscopy is an alternative absorption-like technique to study both the E- and E+ transitions in dilute nitrides. The observation of E+ transition in SPV spectra means that it is a direct optical transition at the G point of GaNAs band structure which can be explained by the band anticrossing interaction between the localized states of N and the extended conduction band states of the GaAs host. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kudrawiec, R.; Sitarek, P.; Gladysiewicz, M.; Misiewicz, J.] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. [Kudrawiec, R.; Yu, K. -M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [He, Y.; Mintarov, A. M.; Merz, J. L.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Elect Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Jin, Y.; Vardar, G.; Goldman, R. S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. RP Kudrawiec, R (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. EM robert.kudrawiec@pwr.wroc.pl RI Goldman, Rachel/J-9091-2012; OI Vardar, Gulin/0000-0001-5458-9568; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU NCN [2012/07/E/ST3/01742]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; MNiSzW; Fulbright Foreign Student Fellowship; NSF DMR [1006835] FX The authors acknowledge support from the NCN (Grant No. 2012/07/E/ST3/01742) and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In addition, RK was supported within the Grant "Mobilnosc Plus" from the MNiSzW, GV was supported in part by the Fulbright Foreign Student Fellowship, and YJ, GV, and RSG were supported in part by NSF DMR Grant No. 1006835. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 567 BP 101 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.07.052 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AO1FK UT WOS:000341057700017 ER PT J AU Waltz, J Morgan, NR Canfield, TR Charest, MRJ Wohlbier, JG AF Waltz, J. Morgan, N. R. Canfield, T. R. Charest, M. R. J. Wohlbier, J. G. TI A nodal Godunov method for Lagrangian shock hydrodynamics on unstructured tetrahedral grids SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Lagrangian method; shock hydrodynamics; unstructured grids ID GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW; COMPRESSIBLE FLOW PROBLEMS; ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; RIEMANN SOLVER; MOVING MESHES; SCHEME; SIMULATION; COMPUTATIONS; DYNAMICS; SOLIDS AB We present a nodal Godunov method for Lagrangian shock hydrodynamics. The method is designed to operate on three-dimensional unstructured grids composed of tetrahedral cells. A node-centered finite element formulation avoids mesh stiffness, and an approximate Riemann solver in the fluid reference frame ensures a stable, upwind formulation. This choice leads to a non-zero mass flux between control volumes, even though the mesh moves at the fluid velocity, but eliminates volume errors that arise due to the difference between the fluid velocity and the contact wave speed. A monotone piecewise linear reconstruction of primitive variables is used to compute interface unknowns and recover second-order accuracy. The scheme has been tested on a variety of standard test problems and exhibits first-order accuracy on shock problems and second-order accuracy on smooth flows using meshes of up to O(10(6)) tetrahedra. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Waltz, J.; Morgan, N. R.; Canfield, T. R.; Charest, M. R. J.; Wohlbier, J. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Waltz, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Dept Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jwaltz@lanl.gov FU LANL Advanced Simulation and Computing Program; LANL LDRD Program; LANL [LA-UR-14-20643] FX M. Charest was supported by the Nicholas C. Metropolis postdoctoral fellowship through the LANL Advanced Simulation and Computing Program. Remaining authors were supported by the LANL LDRD Program. LANL report no. LA-UR-14-20643. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 76 IS 3 BP 129 EP 146 DI 10.1002/fld.3928 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA AN3SO UT WOS:000340509200001 ER PT J AU Vachal, P Wendroff, B AF Vachal, Pavel Wendroff, Burton TI A symmetry preserving dissipative artificial viscosity in r-z geometry SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE axi-symmetric; cylindrical geometry; artificial viscosity; dissipative; spherical symmetry; staggered Lagrangian ID SHOCKS AB We present a novel artificial viscosity for staggered Lagrangian schemes in 2D axi-symmetric r-z geometry on logically rectangular grids. The suggested viscous force is dissipative by construction, conserves both components of momentum, and preserves spherical symmetry on an equi-angular polar grid. This method turns out to be robust and performs well for spherically symmetric problems on various grid types (symmetric, perturbed polar, rectangular), without any need for tinkering with problem-dependent or grid-dependent parameters. The results are compared with the outcome of the area-weighted approach using the popular tensor viscosity by Campbell and Shashkov. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Wendroff, Burton] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Grp T5, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Vachal, Pavel] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. RP Vachal, P (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Brehova 7, CR-11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic. EM vachal@galileo.fjfi.cvut.cz RI Vachal, Pavel/G-2131-2011; OI Vachal, Pavel/0000-0002-6668-9045 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [W-7405-ENG-36, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program; DOE Office of Science ASCR Program; Czech Science Foundation [P201/12/P554, RVO: 68407700] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory, under Contract W-7405-ENG-36 and Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors acknowledge the partial support of the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program and the DOE Office of Science ASCR Program.; Pavel Vachal has been partly supported by the Czech Science Foundation project P201/12/P554 and RVO: 68407700. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD SEP 30 PY 2014 VL 76 IS 3 BP 185 EP 198 DI 10.1002/fld.3926 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA AN3SO UT WOS:000340509200004 ER PT J AU Lemak, S Nocek, B Beloglazova, N Skarina, T Flick, R Brown, G Joachimiak, A Savchenko, A Yakunin, AF AF Lemak, Sofia Nocek, Boguslaw Beloglazova, Natalia Skarina, Tatiana Flick, Robert Brown, Greg Joachimiak, Andrzej Savchenko, Alexei Yakunin, Alexander F. TI The CRISPR-associated Cas4 protein Pcal_0546 from Pyrobaculum calidifontis contains a [2Fe-2S] cluster: crystal structure and nuclease activity SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID IRON-SULFUR CLUSTER; DNA-BINDING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; PROKARYOTES; RNA; HELICASE; IDENTIFICATION; ENDONUCLEASE; INTERFERENCE AB Cas4 nucleases constitute a core family of CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) associated proteins, but little is known about their structure and activity. Here we report the crystal structure of the Cas4 protein Pcal_0546 from Pyrobaculum calidifontis, which revealed a monomeric protein with a RecB-like fold and one [2Fe-2S] cluster coordinated by four conserved Cys residues. Pcal_0546 exhibits metal-dependent 5' to 3' exonuclease activity against ssDNA substrates, whereas the Cas4 protein SSO1391 from Sulfolobus solfataricus can cleave ssDNA in both the 5' to 3' and 3' to 5' directions. The active site of Pcal_0546 contains a bound metal ion coordinated by the side chains of Asp123, Glu136, His146, and the main chain carbonyl of Ile137. Site-directed mutagenesis of Pcal_0546 and SSO1391 revealed that the residues of RecB motifs II, III and QhXXY are critical for nuclease activity, whereas mutations of the conserved Cys residues resulted in a loss of the iron-sulfur cluster, but had no effect on DNA cleavage. Our results revealed the biochemical diversity of Cas4 nucleases, which can have different oligomeric states, contain [4Fe-4S] or [2Fe-2S] clusters, and cleave single stranded DNA in different directions producing single-stranded DNA overhangs, which are potential intermediates for the synthesis of new CRISPR spacers. C1 [Lemak, Sofia; Beloglazova, Natalia; Skarina, Tatiana; Flick, Robert; Brown, Greg; Savchenko, Alexei; Yakunin, Alexander F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Nocek, Boguslaw; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nocek, Boguslaw; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yakunin, AF (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. EM a.iakounine@utoronto.ca OI Yakunin, Alexander/0000-0003-0813-6490 FU Government of Canada through Genome Canada [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; Government of Canada through Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; Ontario Research Fund [ORF-GL2-01-004, GL2-01-004]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM094585]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSERC [386681-2010] FX Government of Canada through Genome Canada and Ontario Genomics Institute [2009-OGI-ABC-1405]; Ontario Research Fund [ORF-GL2-01-004]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada [to A.S. and A.F.Y.]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM094585, in part]; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357 to A.J.]. Funding for open access charge: NSERC (386681-2010); Ontario Research Fund (GL2-01-004); NIH (GM094585). NR 48 TC 6 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 10 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 42 IS 17 BP 11144 EP 11155 DI 10.1093/nar/gku797 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU7JG UT WOS:000345776200028 PM 25200083 ER PT J AU Shen, NH Tassin, P Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Shen, Nian-Hai Tassin, Philippe Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Comparison of gold- and graphene-based resonant nanostructures for terahertz metamaterials and an ultrathin graphene-based modulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; PLASMONICS; DEVICES; CONDUCTORS; METALS; LIGHT AB Graphene exhibits unique material properties, and in electromagnetic wave technology it raises the prospect of devices miniaturized down to the atomic length scale. Here we study split-ring resonator metamaterials made from graphene and we compare them to gold-based metamaterials. We find that graphene's huge reactive response derived from its large kinetic inductance allows for deeply subwavelength resonances, although its resonance strength is reduced due to higher dissipative loss damping and smaller dipole coupling. Nevertheless, tightly stacked graphene rings may provide for negative permeability and the electric dipole resonance of graphene meta-atoms turns out to be surprisingly strong. Based on these findings, we present a terahertz modulator based on a metamaterial with a multilayer stack of alternating patterned graphene sheets separated by dielectric spacers. Neighboring graphene flakes are biased against each other, resulting in modulation depths of over 75% at a transmission level of around 90%. C1 [Shen, Nian-Hai; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shen, Nian-Hai; Tassin, Philippe; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tassin, Philippe] Chalmers Univ, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Greece. RP Shen, NH (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nhshen@ameslab.gov; soukoulis@ameslab.gov RI Tassin, Philippe/B-7152-2008; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; European Research Council [320081] FX The work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358) (simulations) and by the European Research Council under the ERC advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA) (theory). NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 70 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115437 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115437 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR7JT UT WOS:000343756400008 ER PT J AU Stone, MB Chen, Y Reich, DH Broholm, C Xu, G Copley, JRD Cook, JC AF Stone, M. B. Chen, Y. Reich, D. H. Broholm, C. Xu, G. Copley, J. R. D. Cook, J. C. TI Magnons and continua in a magnetized and dimerized spin-1/2 chain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SINGLET-GROUND-STATE; BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; FIELD PHASE-TRANSITION; LINEAR-CHAIN; COMPOUND (VO)(2)P2O7; HEISENBERG CHAIN; LOW-TEMPERATURE; SYSTEM; EXCITATIONS AB We examine the magnetic field dependent excitations of the dimerized spin-1/2 chain, copper nitrate, with antiferromagnetic intradimer exchange J(1) = 0.44(1) meV and exchange alternation alpha = J(2)/J(1) = 0.26(2). Magnetic excitations in three distinct regimes of magnetization are probed through inelastic neutron scattering at low temperatures. At low and high fields there are three and two long-lived magnonlike modes, respectively. The number of modes and the antiphase relationship between the wave-vector dependent energy and intensity of magnon scattering reflect the distinct ground states: A singlet ground state at low fields mu H-0 < mu H-0(c1) = 2.8 T and an S-z = 1/ 2 product state at high fields mu H-0 > mu H-0(c2) = 4.2 T. In the intermediate-field regime, a continuum of scattering for (h) over bar omega approximate to J(1) is indicative of a strongly correlated gapless quantum state without coherent magnons. C1 [Stone, M. B.; Broholm, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stone, M. B.; Chen, Y.; Reich, D. H.; Broholm, C.; Xu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Chen, Y.; Broholm, C.; Copley, J. R. D.; Cook, J. C.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Stone, MB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM stonemb@ornl.gov RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46544]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672, DMR-0944772]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX A portion of this research at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. C.B. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46544. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreements No. DMR-0454672 and No. DMR-0944772. G.X. was supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. NR 84 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094419 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094419 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR7JP UT WOS:000343755900004 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Murayama, H AF Watanabe, Haruki Murayama, Hitoshi TI Effective Lagrangian for Nonrelativistic Systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID GOLDSTONE BOSONS; PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS; GAUGE-THEORIES; 2 DIMENSIONS; SYMMETRIES; THEOREM; MODEL; BREAKING; ALGEBRA AB The effective Lagrangian for Nambu-Goldstone bosons (NGBs) in systems without Lorentz invariance has a novel feature that some of the NGBs are canonically conjugate to each other, hence describing 1 dynamical degree of freedom by two NGB fields. We develop explicit forms of their effective Lagrangian up to the quadratic order in derivatives. We clarify the counting rules of NGB degrees of freedom and completely classify possibilities of such canonically conjugate pairs based on the topology of the coset spaces. Its consequence on the dispersion relations of the NGBs is clarified. We also present simple scaling arguments to see whether interactions among NGBs are marginal or irrelevant, which justifies a lore in the literature about the possibility of symmetry breaking in 1 + 1 dimensions. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Univ WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu; hitoshi@berkeley.edu FU Honjo International Scholarship Foundation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; NSF [PHY-1002399, PHY-1316783]; JSPS Grant [23540289]; WPI, MEXT, Japan FX We thank Tomas Brauner, Sergej Moroz, Tsutomu Momoi, Akira Furusaki, and Yoshimasa Hidaka for fruitful discussions and Aron Beekman for informing us of the confusion on the time-reversal symmetry. We are especially indebted to Alan Weinstein, who helped us understand the mathematical foundations. We came up with the interpretation of the linear derivative term as the Berry phase in the discussion with Huan-Hang Chi. We thank Tomas Brauner for letting us know that the b and (b) over tilde terms can be cast in simple forms in Eqs. (60) and (61). H. W. appreciates financial support from the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation. The work of H. M. was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098, by the NSF under Grants No. PHY-1002399 and No. PHY-1316783, by the JSPS Grant No. (C) 23540289, and by WPI, MEXT, Japan. NR 69 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 3 AR 031057 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031057 PG 36 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AR7LF UT WOS:000343760400002 ER PT J AU Garcia, I Kearns-McCoy, CF Ward, JS Steiner, MA Geisz, JF Kurtz, SR AF Garcia, I. Kearns-McCoy, C. F. Ward, J. S. Steiner, M. A. Geisz, J. F. Kurtz, S. R. TI Back reflectors based on buried Al2O3 for enhancement of photon recycling in monolithic, on-substrate III-V solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY; EFFICIENCY; CONVERSION AB Photon management has been shown to be a fruitful way to boost the open circuit voltage and efficiency of high quality solar cells. Metal or low-index dielectric-based back reflectors can be used to confine the reemitted photons and enhance photon recycling. Gaining access to the back of the solar cell for placing these reflectors implies having to remove the substrate, with the associated added complexity to the solar cell manufacturing. In this work, we analyze the effectiveness of a single-layer reflector placed at the back of on-substrate solar cells, and assess the photon recycling improvement as a function of the refractive index of this layer. Al2O3-based reflectors, created by lateral oxidation of an AlAs layer, are identified as a feasible choice for on-substrate solar cells, which can produce a V-oc increase of around 65% of the maximum increase attainable with an ideal reflector. The experimental results obtained using prototype GaAs cell structures show a greater than two-fold increase in the external radiative efficiency and a V-oc increase of similar to 2% (similar to 18 mV), consistent with theoretical calculations. For GaAs cells with higher internal luminescence, this V-oc boost is calculated to be up to 4% relative (36 mV), which directly translates into at least 4% higher relative efficiency. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Garcia, I.; Kearns-McCoy, C. F.; Ward, J. S.; Steiner, M. A.; Geisz, J. F.; Kurtz, S. R.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Garcia, I.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Inst Energia Solar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Kearns-McCoy, C. F.] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Garcia, I (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Garcia, Ivan/L-1547-2014 OI Garcia, Ivan/0000-0002-9895-2020 FU IOF grant from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under REA [299878]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE) FX The authors thankfully acknowledge the invaluable support by W. Olavarria and M. Young growing and processing the semiconductor devices, and the useful discussions with D. J. Friedman and U.C. Berkeley and Spectrolab Inc. teams. I. Garcia holds an IOF grant from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA Grant Agreement No. 299878. C. F. Kearns-McCoy's work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and funded by the Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE). NR 14 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 133507 DI 10.1063/1.4897149 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700075 ER PT J AU Jun, YC Luk, TS Ellis, AR Klem, JF Brener, I AF Jun, Young Chul Luk, Ting S. Ellis, A. Robert Klem, John F. Brener, Igal TI Doping-tunable thermal emission from plasmon polaritons in semiconductor epsilon-near-zero thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC CRYSTALS AB We utilize the unique dispersion properties of leaky plasmon polaritons in epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin films to demonstrate thermal radiation control. Owing to its highly flat dispersion above the light line, a thermally excited leaky wave at the ENZ frequency out-couples into free space without any scattering structures, resulting in a narrowband, wide-angle, p-polarized thermal emission spectrum. We demonstrate this idea by measuring angle-and polarization-resolved thermal emission spectra from a single layer of unpatterned, doped semiconductors with deep-subwavelength film thickness (d/lambda(0) similar to 6 x 10(-3), where d is the film thickness and lambda(0) is the free space wavelength). We show that this semiconductor ENZ film effectively works as a leaky wave thermal radiation antenna, which generates far-field radiation from a thermally excited mode. The use of semiconductors makes the radiation frequency highly tunable by controlling doping densities and also facilitates device integration with other components. Therefore, this leaky plasmon polariton emission from semiconductor ENZ films provides an avenue for on-chip control of thermal radiation. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jun, Young Chul] Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea. [Luk, Ting S.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luk, Ting S.; Ellis, A. Robert; Klem, John F.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jun, YC (reprint author), Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea. EM youngchul.jun@inha.ac.kr; tsluk@sandia.gov RI Jun, Young Chul/I-2274-2013 OI Jun, Young Chul/0000-0002-7578-8811 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Inha University Research Grant [INHA-47839]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning) [2008-0061893] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Parts of this work were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Y.C.J. acknowledges the supports from Inha University Research Grant (INHA-47839) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; No. 2008-0061893). NR 28 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 131109 DI 10.1063/1.4896573 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700009 ER PT J AU Kong, W Mohanta, A Roberts, AT Jiao, WY Fournelle, J Kim, TH Losurdo, M Everitt, HO Brown, AS AF Kong, W. Mohanta, A. Roberts, A. T. Jiao, W. Y. Fournelle, J. Kim, T. H. Losurdo, M. Everitt, H. O. Brown, A. S. TI Room temperature photoluminescence from InxAl(1-x)N films deposited by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; STOKES SHIFT; ALLOYS; GAN; ALINN; TEMPLATES; DYNAMICS; LAYERS; INGAN; THICK AB InAlN films deposited by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy exhibited a lateral composition modulation characterized by 10-12 nm diameter, honeycomb-shaped, columnar domains with Al-rich cores and In-rich boundaries. To ascertain the effect of this microstructure on its optical properties, room temperature absorption and photoluminescence characteristics of InxAl(1-x)N were comparatively investigated for indium compositions ranging from x = 0.092 to 0.235, including x = 0.166 lattice matched to GaN. The Stokes shift of the emission was significantly greater than reported for films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, possibly due to the phase separation in these nanocolumnar domains. The room temperature photoluminescence also provided evidence of carrier transfer from the InAlN film to the GaN template. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kong, W.; Jiao, W. Y.; Kim, T. H.; Brown, A. S.] Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Mohanta, A.] US Army, AMRDEC, Res Participat Program, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. [Roberts, A. T.; Everitt, H. O.] Army Aviat & Missile RD&E Ctr, Charles Bowden Res Lab, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. [Fournelle, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Losurdo, M.] CNR, Plasma Chem Res Ctr, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Everitt, H. O.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Kong, W (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM wei.kong@duke.edu RI Everitt, Henry/L-7118-2013; OI Everitt, Henry/0000-0002-8141-3768; LOSURDO, MARIA/0000-0002-8008-5192 FU ONR [N00014-08-1-0396]; GOALI NSF [NSF-ECCS-12-02132]; U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support of ONR N00014-08-1-0396, GOALI NSF NSF-ECCS-12-02132. This research was supported in part by appointment of A. Mohanta to the Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC) administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U. S. Department of Energy and AMRDEC. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 132101 DI 10.1063/1.4896849 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700028 ER PT J AU Nishitani, J Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W AF Nishitani, Junichi Yu, Kin Man Walukiewicz, Wladek TI Charge transfer and mobility enhancement at CdO/SnTe heterointerfaces SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON MOBILITIES; NATIVE DEFECTS; SEMICONDUCTOR; GASB; INAS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; PB1-XSNXTE AB We report a study of the effects of charge transfer on electrical properties of CdO/SnTe heterostructures. A series of structures with variable SnTe thicknesses were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering. Because of an extreme type III band offset with the valence band edge of SnTe located at 1.5 eV above the conduction band edge of CdO, a large charge transfer is expected at the interface of the CdO/SnTe heterostructure. The electrical properties of the heterostructures are analyzed using a multilayer charge transport model. The analysis indicates a large 4-fold enhancement of the CdO electron mobility at the interface with SnTe. The mobility enhancement is attributed to reduction of the charge center scattering through neutralization of the donor-like defects responsible for the Fermi level pinning at the CdO/SnTe interface. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nishitani, Junichi] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Nishitani, Junichi; Yu, Kin Man; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nishitani, J (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. EM jnishitani@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 132103 DI 10.1063/1.4896912 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700030 ER PT J AU Pulecio, JF Pollard, SD Warnicke, P Arena, DA Zhu, Y AF Pulecio, J. F. Pollard, S. D. Warnicke, P. Arena, D. A. Zhu, Y. TI Symmetry breaking of magnetic vortices before annihilation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DOMAIN-WALL; PERMALLOY; DYNAMICS; DEFECTS; MEMORY AB Magnetic vortices in nanoscopic ferromagnetic elements can be treated as solitons that exhibit static and dynamic stability even above room temperature, making them promising for technological applications. Although their properties at low energy configurations have been well studied, the properties of solitons undergoing structural breakdown are poorly understood. Here, we destabilize the soliton through Zeeman and demagnetization interactions and investigate the symmetry breaking of the magnetic vortex state. Using high-resolution Lorentz imaging and numerical simulations, we observe phase transitions of the core from the characteristic point-like structure into distinct extended asymmetric states differentiated by the polarity. The deformations start at intermediate displacements and are traced until the point of annihilation at the disc's edge. We discuss the use of these asymmetric states as a method to determine the core polarity for in-plane magnetic imaging techniques. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pulecio, J. F.; Pollard, S. D.; Zhu, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pollard, S. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Warnicke, P.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pulecio, JF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM javier.f.pulecio@gmail.com; zhu@bnl.gov RI Pollard, Shawn/I-5360-2015; OI Warnicke, Peter/0000-0002-5252-6392; Pollard, Shawn/0000-0001-9691-0997 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank Peter Fischer for fruitful discussions and Chris Ruggiero for technical assistance. This research was fully supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Fabrication of the devices was supported in part by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 132403 DI 10.1063/1.4893422 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700037 ER PT J AU Sharma, R Durrenfeld, P Iacocca, E Heinonen, OG Akerman, J Muduli, PK AF Sharma, Raghav Durrenfeld, P. Iacocca, E. Heinonen, O. G. Akerman, J. Muduli, P. K. TI Mode-hopping mechanism generating colored noise in a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque oscillator SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MODULATION AB The frequency noise spectrum of a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque oscillator is examined where multiple modes and mode-hopping events are observed. The frequency noise spectrum is found to consist of both white noise and 1/f frequency noise. We find a systematic and similar dependence of both white noise and 1/f frequency noise on bias current and the relative angle between the reference and free layers, which changes the effective damping and hence the mode-hopping behavior in this system. The frequency at which the 1/f frequency noise changes to white noise increases as the free layer is aligned away from the anti-parallel orientation w.r.t the reference layer. These results indicate that the origin of 1/f frequency noise is related to mode-hopping, which produces both white noise as well as 1/f frequency noise similar to the case of ring lasers. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sharma, Raghav; Muduli, P. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India. [Durrenfeld, P.; Iacocca, E.; Akerman, J.; Muduli, P. K.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Heinonen, O. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Akerman, J.] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch ICT, S-16440 Kista, Sweden. RP Sharma, R (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, New Delhi 110016, India. RI Muduli, Pranaba/B-9334-2008; Akerman, Johan/B-5726-2008; OI Muduli, Pranaba/0000-0002-0061-8455; Akerman, Johan/0000-0002-3513-6608; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092; Durrenfeld, Philipp/0000-0002-6219-4862 FU DST Fast-Track Project; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Partial support by DST Fast-Track Project is gratefully acknowledged. Support from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) and the Swedish Research Council (VR) are gratefully acknowledged. J.angstrom. is a Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Research Fellow supported by a grant from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The work by O.H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 132404 DI 10.1063/1.4896634 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700038 ER PT J AU Wierer, JJ Allerman, AA Skogen, EJ Tauke-Pedretti, A Alford, C Vawter, GA Montano, I AF Wierer, J. J., Jr. Allerman, A. A. Skogen, E. J. Tauke-Pedretti, A. Alford, C. Vawter, G. A. Montano, I. TI Layer disordering and doping compensation of an intersubband AlGaN/AlN superlattice by silicon implantation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ION-IMPLANTATION; CASCADE LASER; GAN; HETEROSTRUCTURES; INTERDIFFUSION; TRANSITIONS; ABSORPTION; DIFFUSION AB Layer disordering and doping compensation of an Al0.028Ga0.972N/AlN superlattice by implantation are demonstrated. The as-grown sample exhibits intersubband absorption at similar to 1.56 mu m which is modified when subject to a silicon implantation. After implantation, the intersubband absorption decreases and shifts to longer wavelengths. Also, with increasing implant dose, the intersubband absorption decreases. It is shown that both layer disordering of the heterointerfaces and doping compensation from the vacancies produced during the implantation cause the changes in the intersubband absorption. Such a method is useful for removing absorption in spatially defined areas of III-nitride optoelectronic devices by, for example, creating low-loss optical wave-guides monolithically that can be integrated with as-grown areas operating as electro-absorption intersubband modulators. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wierer, J. J., Jr.; Allerman, A. A.; Skogen, E. J.; Tauke-Pedretti, A.; Alford, C.; Vawter, G. A.; Montano, I.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wierer, JJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jwierer@sandia.gov RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Jeffrey Tsao for useful discussions. The authors would also like to thank F. Cajas for the waveguide preparation, and Q. Li for the STEM images while at Sandia National Laboratories. This work is funded by Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 131107 DI 10.1063/1.4896783 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700007 ER PT J AU Wu, HC Syrlybekov, A Mauit, O Mouti, A Coileain, CO Abid, M Abid, M Shvets, IV AF Wu, Han-Chun Syrlybekov, Askar Mauit, Ozhet Mouti, Anas Coileain, Cormac O. Abid, Mourad Abid, Mohamed Shvets, Igor V. TI Magnetic and transport properties of epitaxial stepped Fe3O4(100) thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FE FILMS; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; ANISOTROPY; BEHAVIOR; TRANSITION; SURFACES; AG(001) AB We investigate the magnetic and transport properties of epitaxial stepped Fe3O4 thin films grown with different thicknesses. Magnetization measurements suggest that the steps induce additional anisotropy, which has an easy axis perpendicular to steps and the hard axis along the steps. Separate local transport measurements, with nano-gap contacts along a single step and perpendicular to a single step, suggest the formation of a high density of anti-phase boundaries (APBs) at the step edges are responsible for the step induced anisotropy. Our local transport measurements also indicate that APBs distort the long range charge-ordering of magnetite. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wu, Han-Chun] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Wu, Han-Chun; Coileain, Cormac O.; Abid, Mourad; Abid, Mohamed] King Saud Univ, KSU Aramco Ctr, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. [Syrlybekov, Askar; Mauit, Ozhet; Coileain, Cormac O.; Shvets, Igor V.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Mouti, Anas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wu, HC (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM wuhc@tcd.ie; moabid@ksu.edu.sa RI Wu, Han-Chun/H-3124-2011; Shvets, Igor/J-8710-2013 OI Wu, Han-Chun/0000-0003-0293-9022; Shvets, Igor/0000-0001-7451-5435 FU Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars, Science Foundation of Ireland (SFI) [06/IN.1/I91]; National Plan for Science and technology of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology [NPST 1598-02, NPST 1466-02]; Saudi Aramco [6600028398]; Bolashak Program - Kazakhstan government FX This work was supported by Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars, Science Foundation of Ireland (SFI) under Contract No. 06/IN.1/I91, National Plan for Science and technology (Nos. NPST 1598-02 and NPST 1466-02) of King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology. H. C. W., MA. A., and MO. A. thank Saudi Aramco for the financial support (Project No. 6600028398). O.M. and A. S. acknowledge the financial support by the Bolashak Program funded by the Kazakhstan government. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 29 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 13 AR 132408 DI 10.1063/1.4897001 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7XA UT WOS:000343031700042 ER PT J AU Ma, Q Li, W Chen, L Thorne, RM Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Reeves, GD Henderson, MG Spence, HE AF Ma, Q. Li, W. Chen, L. Thorne, R. M. Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Reeves, G. D. Henderson, M. G. Spence, H. E. TI The trapping of equatorial magnetosonic waves in the Earth's outer plasmasphere SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON RING DISTRIBUTIONS; MAGNETOSPHERE; FREQUENCY; NOISE AB We investigate the excitation and propagation of equatorial magnetosonic waves observed by the Van Allen Probes and describe evidence for a trapping mechanism for magnetosonic waves in the Earth's plasmasphere. Intense equatorial magnetosonic waves were observed inside the plasmasphere in association with a pronounced proton ring distribution, which provides free energy for wave excitation. Instability analysis along the inbound orbit demonstrates that broadband magnetosonic waves can be excited over a localized spatial region near the plasmapause. The waves can subsequently propagate into the inner plasmasphere and remain trapped over a limited radial extent, consistent with the predictions of near-perpendicular propagation. By performing a similar analysis on another observed magnetosonic wave event, we demonstrate that magnetosonic waves can also be trapped within local density structures. We suggest that perpendicular wave propagation is important for explaining the presence of magnetosonic waves in the Earth's plasmasphere at locations away from the generation region. C1 [Ma, Q.; Li, W.; Thorne, R. M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Chen, L.] Univ Texas Dallas, WB Hanson Ctr Space Sci, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Reeves, G. D.; Henderson, M. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Ma, Q (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM qianlima@atmos.ucla.edu RI Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011 OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU NASA [NNX11AR64G, NAS5-01072]; JHU/APL [967399, 921647]; NSF [AGS 1405041, 1405054]; EMFISIS [1001057397:01]; ECT [13-041] FX This work was supported by NASA grant NNX11AR64G and by JHU/APL contracts 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072 and NSF grants AGS 1405041 and 1405054. The analysis at UCLA was supported by the EMFISIS subaward 1001057397:01 and by the ECT subaward 13-041. In this paper, the EMFISIS data are available from http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight/RBSP-A, and the ECT HOPE data are available from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/rbspa/hope. We thank the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, for providing AE indices used in this study. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 18 BP 6307 EP 6313 DI 10.1002/2014GL061414 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AT4MO UT WOS:000344913700001 ER PT J AU Hodges, MPP Bryan, MT Fry, PW Im, MY Fischer, P Hayward, TJ AF Hodges, M. P. P. Bryan, M. T. Fry, P. W. Im, M. -Y. Fischer, P. Hayward, T. J. TI Suppression of stochastic pinning in magnetic nanowire devices using "virtual" domain walls SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FLUCTUATIONS; JUNCTION AB We have investigated the pinning and depinning of "virtual" domain walls in planar magnetic nanowires. Such virtual walls are created when a conventional domain wall becomes annihilated at a narrow gap between two segments of a discontinuous nanowire. By using focused magneto-optical Kerr effect magnetometry to study the repeatability of their depinning, we show that virtual walls exhibit single-mode depinning distributions, characterized by remarkably low, sub-Oersted standard deviations. This is in stark contrast to the depinning of domain walls from conventional notch-shaped defects, which typically exhibit multi-mode depinning field distributions spanning tens to hundreds of Oersteds. High-resolution magnetic soft x-ray microscopy measurements are used to reveal that this high level of repeatability is the result of a simple mediated-nucleation process, which decouples the depinning mechanism from structure of the initially injected DWs. Our work serves as an example of how the complex and dynamical stochastic behaviors exhibited by domain walls in nanowires can be controlled. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hodges, M. P. P.; Hayward, T. J.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Bryan, M. T.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Cardiovasc Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Fry, P. W.] Univ Sheffield, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Im, M. -Y.; Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Im, M. -Y.] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Taegu 711873, South Korea. [Fischer, P.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Hodges, MPP (reprint author), Univ Sheffield, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010 OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343 FU EPSRC [EP/J002275/1]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX This work was supported by the EPSRC (Grant EP/J002275/1). The operation of the microscope was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231. P. F. and M.-Y. I. acknowledge support by the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 12 AR 123914 DI 10.1063/1.4896356 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5HZ UT WOS:000342840000055 ER PT J AU Kuciauskas, D Farrell, S Dippo, P Moseley, J Moutinho, H Li, JV Motz, AMA Kanevce, A Zaunbrecher, K Gessert, TA Levi, DH Metzger, WK Colegrove, E Sivananthan, S AF Kuciauskas, Darius Farrell, Stuart Dippo, Pat Moseley, John Moutinho, Helio Li, Jian V. Motz, A. M. Allende Kanevce, Ana Zaunbrecher, Katherine Gessert, Timothy A. Levi, Dean H. Metzger, Wyatt K. Colegrove, Eric Sivananthan, S. TI Charge-carrier transport and recombination in heteroepitaxial CdTe SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; SURFACE RECOMBINATION; GROWN CDTE; MICROSCOPY; GAAS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; LUMINESCENCE; DYNAMICS; LIFETIME; BULK AB We analyze charge-carrier dynamics using time-resolved spectroscopy and varying epitaxial CdTe thickness in undoped heteroepitaxial CdTe/ZnTe/Si. By employing one-photon and nonlinear two-photon excitation, we assess surface, interface, and bulk recombination. Two-photon excitation with a focused laser beam enables characterization of recombination velocity at the buried epilayer/substrate interface, 17.5 mu m from the sample surface. Measurements with a focused two-photon excitation beam also indicate a fast diffusion component, from which we estimate an electron mobility of 650 cm(2) (Vs)(-1) and diffusion coefficient D of 17 cm(2) s(-1). We find limiting recombination at the epitaxial film surface (surface recombination velocity S-surface - (2.8 +/- 0.3) x 10(5) cm s(-1)) and at the heteroepitaxial interface (interface recombination velocity S-interface - (4.8 +/- 0.5) x 10(5) cm s(-1)). The results demonstrate that reducing surface and interface recombination velocity is critical for photovoltaic solar cells and electronic devices that employ epitaxial CdTe. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kuciauskas, Darius; Farrell, Stuart; Dippo, Pat; Moseley, John; Moutinho, Helio; Li, Jian V.; Motz, A. M. Allende; Kanevce, Ana; Zaunbrecher, Katherine; Gessert, Timothy A.; Levi, Dean H.; Metzger, Wyatt K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Colegrove, Eric; Sivananthan, S.] Univ Illinois, Microphys Lab, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60612 USA. RP Kuciauskas, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Darius.Kuciauskas@nrel.gov RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 36 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 12 AR 123108 DI 10.1063/1.4896673 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5HZ UT WOS:000342840000008 ER PT J AU Yu, KM Novikov, SV Ting, M Sarney, WL Svensson, SP Shaw, M Martin, RW Walukiewicz, W Foxon, CT AF Yu, K. M. Novikov, S. V. Ting, Min Sarney, W. L. Svensson, S. P. Shaw, M. Martin, R. W. Walukiewicz, W. Foxon, C. T. TI Growth and characterization of highly mismatched GaN1-xSbx alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; BAND-GAP ENERGY; LAYERS; DEPENDENCE AB A systematic investigation on the effects of growth temperature, Ga flux, and Sb flux on the incorporation of Sb, film structure, and optical properties of the GaN1-xSbx highly mismatched alloys (HMAs) was carried out. We found that the direct bandgap ranging from 3.4 eV to below 1.0 eV for the alloys grown at low temperature. At the growth temperature of 80 degrees C, GaN1-xSbx with x>6% losses crystallinity and becomes primarily amorphous with small crystallites of 2-5 nm. Despite the range of microstructures found for GaN1-xSbx alloys with different composition, a well-developed absorption edge shifts from 3.4 eV (GaN) to close to 2 eV for samples with a small amount, less than 10% of Sb. Luminescence from dilute GaN1-xSbx alloys grown at high temperature and the bandgap energy for alloys with higher Sb content are consistent with a localized substitutional Sb level E-Sb at similar to 1.1 eV above the valence band of GaN. The decrease in the bandgap of GaN1-xSbx HMAs is consistent with the formation of a Sb-derived band due to the anticrossing interaction of the Sb states with the valence band of GaN. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yu, K. M.; Ting, Min; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Novikov, S. V.; Foxon, C. T.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Ting, Min] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarney, W. L.; Svensson, S. P.] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Shaw, M.; Martin, R. W.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Yu, KM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI martin, rob/A-7127-2010; OI martin, rob/0000-0002-6119-764X; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Novikov, Sergei/0000-0002-3725-2565 FU EPSRC [EP/I004203/1]; US Army [W911NF-12-2-0003] FX The MBE growth at the University of Nottingham was undertaken with support from the EPSRC (EP/I004203/1) and by the US Army under cooperative Agreement No. W911NF-12-2-0003. RBS and optical measurements performed at LBNL were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The characterization work at Strathclyde University was funded by EPSRC Grant No. EP/I004203/1. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 12 AR 123704 DI 10.1063/1.4896364 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5HZ UT WOS:000342840000033 ER PT J AU Jasper, AW Kamarchik, E Miller, JA Klippenstein, SJ AF Jasper, Ahren W. Kamarchik, Eugene Miller, James A. Klippenstein, Stephen J. TI First-principles binary diffusion coefficients for H, H-2, and four normal alkanes + N-2 SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT CROSS-SECTIONS; COLLISION INTEGRALS; PARAMETERS; COMBUSTION; KINETICS; TABLES; CH4 AB Collision integrals related to binary (dilute gas) diffusion are calculated classically for six species colliding with N-2. The most detailed calculations make no assumptions regarding the complexity of the potential energy surface, and the resulting classical collision integrals are in excellent agreement with previous semiclassical results for H + N-2 and H-2 + N-2 and with recent experimental results for CnH(2n+2) + N-2, n = 2-4. The detailed classical results are used to test the accuracy of three simplifying assumptions typically made when calculating collision integrals: (1) approximating the intermolecular potential as isotropic, (2) neglecting the internal structure of the colliders (i. e., neglecting inelasticity), and (3) employing unphysical R-12 repulsive interactions. The effect of anisotropy is found to be negligible for H + N-2 and H-2 + N-2 (in agreement with previous quantum mechanical and semiclassical results for systems involving atomic and diatomic species) but is more significant for larger species at low temperatures. For example, the neglect of anisotropy decreases the diffusion coefficient for butane + N-2 by 15% at 300 K. The neglect of inelasticity, in contrast, introduces only very small errors. Approximating the repulsive wall as an unphysical R-12 interaction is a significant source of error at all temperatures for the weakly interacting systems H + N-2 and H-2 + N-2, with errors as large as 40%. For the normal alkanes in N-2, which feature stronger interactions, the 12/6 Lennard-Jones approximation is found to be accurate, particularly at temperatures above similar to 700 K where it predicts the full-dimensional result to within 5% (although with somewhat different temperature dependence). Overall, the typical practical approach of assuming isotropic 12/ 6 Lennard-Jones interactions is confirmed to be suitable for combustion applications except for weakly interacting systems, such as H + N-2. For these systems, anisotropy and inelasticity can safely be neglected but a more detailed description of the repulsive wall is required for quantitative predictions. A straightforward approach for calculating effective isotropic potentials with realistic repulsive walls is described. An analytic expression for the calculated diffusion coefficient for H + N-2 is presented and is estimated to have a 2-sigma error bar of only 0.7%. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jasper, Ahren W.; Kamarchik, Eugene] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Miller, James A.; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jasper, AW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ajasper@sandia.gov RI Jasper, Ahren/A-5292-2011; OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000, DE- AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94-AL85000. The work at Argonne was supported under Contract No. DE- AC02-06CH11357 as part of the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (FWP # 59044). Software development was supported by the AITSTME project as part of the Predictive Theory and Modeling component of the Materials Genome Initiative. NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 12 AR 124313 DI 10.1063/1.4896368 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AQ5JL UT WOS:000342844100043 PM 25273443 ER PT J AU Pindzola, MS Lee, TG Colgan, J AF Pindzola, M. S. Lee, T. G. Colgan, J. TI Antiproton-impact ionization of H-2 at low incident energies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE antiproton; ionization; hydrogen AB A two active electron time-dependent close-coupling method is used to calculate antiproton-impact single ionization, ionization with excitation, and double ionization cross sections for H-2 at low incident energies. Comparisons are made with LEAR/CERN and recent AD/CERN measurements for the ionization of H-2 producing H-2(+) and with LEAR/CERN measurements for the ionization of H-2 producing H+. C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Lee, T. G.] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM pindzola@physics.auburn.edu RI Lee, Teck Ghee/D-5037-2012 OI Lee, Teck Ghee/0000-0001-9472-3194 FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX We would like to thank I B Abdurakhmanov and I Bray at the ARC Centre for Antimatter-Matter Studies at Curtin University and H Knudsen at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Aarhus for several very useful communications. This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California, the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the National Institute for Computational Sciences in Knoxville, Tennessee. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 AR 185202 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/47/18/185202 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AP4FR UT WOS:000342033100010 ER PT J AU Karunananda, MK Vazquez, FX Alp, EE Bi, WL Chattopadhyay, S Shibata, T Mankad, NP AF Karunananda, Malkanthi K. Vazquez, Francisco X. Alp, E. Ercan Bi, Wenli Chattopadhyay, Soma Shibata, Tomohiro Mankad, Neal P. TI Experimental determination of redox cooperativity and electronic structures in catalytically active Cu-Fe and Zn-Fe heterobimetallic complexes SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; METAL-CARBONYL ANIONS; K-EDGE; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; IRON COMPLEXES; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION-METALS; COPPER(I) AMIDO; BASIS-SETS AB Complexes of the type (NHC)M-Fp (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene, M = Cu or ZnCl, Fp = FeCp(CO)(2)) have been used recently as replacements for noble metal C-H functionalization catalysts and for small molecule activation studies. The promising reactivity of these systems has been linked to the use of the late metal electrophiles Cu and Zn in place of early metal electrophiles, and also to the ability of the M Fe pairs to cooperate during catalytically relevant multielectron redox processes such as bimetallic oxidative addition and bimetallic reductive elimination. Using Mossbauer spectroscopy and metal K-edge XANES analysis, a detailed electronic structure description of these complexes is presented. One unusual feature of the late-metal M-Fp interactions is the presence of significant M -> Fe pi-backdonation in addition to Fe -> M sigma-donation; this pi-backdonation is absent in early metal analogues and is apparent from analysis of Mossbauer data and Fe K-edge data. Multi-edge XANES analysis of C-I bimetallic oxidative addition at a Cu-Fe reaction center reveals little change in metal effective nuclear charges during the two-electron redox process. IR spectroscopy indicates that the supporting carbonyl ligands participate to a large extent in the redox process. C1 [Karunananda, Malkanthi K.; Vazquez, Francisco X.; Mankad, Neal P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Alp, E. Ercan; Bi, Wenli] Argonne Natl Lab, APS XFD, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bi, Wenli] Univ Illinois, Dept Geol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] Argonne Natl Lab, MRCAT, CSRRI IIT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chattopadhyay, Soma; Shibata, Tomohiro] IIT, Dept Phys, Adv Mat Grp, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Mankad, NP (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, 845 West Taylor St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM npm@uic.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UIC Department of Chemistry; UIC Campus Research Board; MRCAT host institutions FX Funding to N.P.M. was provided by the UIC Department of Chemistry and by the UIC Campus Research Board through a Pilot Grant. The research at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Mossbauer Laboratory receives additional support from COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences, as does the research of W.B. MRCAT is funded by MRCAT host institutions. The authors would like to thank Dr Vladislav Zyryanov for designing sample cells used for loading air-sensitive XAS samples. Computational resources for some of the calculations were provided by the Extreme Computing cluster at the University of Illinois at Chicago. NR 71 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 44 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-9226 EI 1477-9234 J9 DALTON T JI Dalton Trans. PD SEP 28 PY 2014 VL 43 IS 36 BP 13661 EP 13671 DI 10.1039/c4dt01841a PG 11 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AO4BV UT WOS:000341282100024 PM 25100199 ER PT J AU Huang, D Campos, E Liu, YG AF Huang, Dong Campos, Edwin Liu, Yangang TI Statistical characteristics of cloud variability. Part 1: Retrieved cloud liquid water path at three ARM sites SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID LARGE-SCALE MODELS; BOUNDARY-LAYER CLOUDS; CONVECTIVE PARAMETERIZATION; MICROWAVE RADIOMETER; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; MICROPHYSICS; TURBULENCE; ALBEDO; BIASES; VAPOR AB Statistical characteristics of cloud variability are examined for their dependence on averaging scales and best representation of probability density function with the decade-long retrieval products of cloud liquid water path (LWP) from the tropical western Pacific (TWP), Southern Great Plains (SGP), and North Slope of Alaska (NSA) sites of the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. The statistical moments of LWP show some seasonal variation at the SGP and NSA sites but not much at the TWP site. It is found that the standard deviation, relative dispersion (the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean), and skewness all quickly increase with the averaging window size when the window size is small andbecomemore or less flat when thewindowsize exceeds 12 h. On average, the cloud LWP at the TWPsite has the largest values of standard deviation, relative dispersion, and skewness, whereas the NSA site exhibits the least. Correlation analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the mean LWP and the standard deviation. The skewness is found to be closely related to the relative dispersion with a correlation coefficient of 0.6. The comparison further shows that the lognormal, Weibull, and gamma distributions reasonably explain the observed relationship between skewness and relative dispersion over a wide range of scales. C1 [Huang, Dong; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Campos, Edwin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Huang, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dhuang@bnl.gov RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Huang, Dong/H-7318-2014; Campos, Edwin/A-5601-2008 OI Huang, Dong/0000-0001-9715-6922; Campos, Edwin/0000-0003-3766-7485 FU Climate System Modeling (ESM) via the FASTER project; Atmospheric Science Research programs of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work is supported by the Climate System Modeling (ESM) via the FASTER project (www.bnl gov/faster) and the Atmospheric Science Research programs of the U.S. Department of Energy. The data used in this study are available at http://www.arm.gov. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 18 BP 10813 EP 10828 DI 10.1002/2014JD022001 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AS1PO UT WOS:000344052800013 ER PT J AU Huang, D Liu, YG AF Huang, Dong Liu, Yangang TI Statistical characteristics of cloud variability. Part 2: Implication for parameterizations of microphysical and radiative transfer processes in climate models SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SUBGRID-SCALE VARIABILITY; MEASUREMENT ARM PROGRAM; BOUNDARY-LAYER CLOUDS; AVERAGED SOLAR FLUXES; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; AUTOCONVERSION PROCESS; MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS; WATER-VAPOR; RETRIEVALS; SCHEME AB The effects of subgrid cloud variability on grid-average microphysical rates and radiative fluxes are examined by use of long-term retrieval products at the Tropical West Pacific, Southern Great Plains, and North Slope of Alaska sites of the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program. Four commonly used distribution functions, the truncated Gaussian, Gamma, lognormal, and Weibull distributions, are constrained to have the same mean and standard deviation as observed cloud liquid water content. The probability density functions are then used to upscale relevant physical processes to obtain grid-average process rates. It is found that the truncated Gaussian representation results in up to 30% mean bias in autoconversion rate, whereas the mean bias for the lognormal representation is about 10%. The Gamma and Weibull distribution function performs the best for the grid-average autoconversion rate with the mean relative bias less than 5%. For radiative fluxes, the lognormal and truncated Gaussian representations perform better than the Gamma and Weibull representations. The results show that the optimal choice of subgrid cloud distribution function depends on the nonlinearity of the process of interest, and thus, there is no single distribution function that works best for all parameterizations. Examination of the scale (window size) dependence of the mean bias indicates that the bias in grid-average process rates monotonically increases with increasing window sizes, suggesting the increasing importance of subgrid variability with increasing grid sizes. C1 [Huang, Dong; Liu, Yangang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Huang, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dhuang@bnl.gov RI Liu, Yangang/H-6154-2011; Huang, Dong/H-7318-2014 OI Huang, Dong/0000-0001-9715-6922 FU Climate System Modeling (ESM) Program via the FASTER project; Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This work is supported by the Climate System Modeling (ESM) Program via the FASTER project (www.bnl.gov/faster) and the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program of the U.S. Department of Energy. The data used in this study are available at http://www.arm.gov. NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 18 BP 10829 EP 10843 DI 10.1002/2014JD022003 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AS1PO UT WOS:000344052800014 ER PT J AU Ban-Weiss, GA Jin, L Bauer, SE Bennartz, R Liu, XH Zhang, K Ming, Y Guo, H Jiang, JH AF Ban-Weiss, George A. Jin, Ling Bauer, Susanne E. Bennartz, Ralf Liu, Xiaohong Zhang, Kai Ming, Yi Guo, Huan Jiang, Jonathan H. TI Evaluating clouds, aerosols, and their interactions in three global climate models using satellite simulators and observations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; STRATIFORM CLOUDS; DROPLET FORMATION; MICROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; INSTRUMENT SIMULATORS; RADIATIVE PROPERTIES; SOUTHEAST PACIFIC AB Accurately representing aerosol-cloud interactions in global climate models is challenging. As parameterizations evolve, it is important to evaluate their performance with appropriate use of observations. In this investigation we compare aerosols, clouds, and their interactions in three global climate models (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory-Atmosphere Model 3 (AM3), National Center for Atmospheric Research-Community Atmosphere Model 5 (CAM5), and Goddard Institute for Space Studies-ModelE2) to Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite observations. Modeled cloud properties are diagnosed using a MODIS simulator. Cloud droplet number concentrations (N) are computed identically from satellite-simulated and MODIS-observed values of liquid cloud optical depth and droplet effective radius. We find that aerosol optical depth (tau(a)) simulated by models is similar to observations in many regions around the globe. For N, AM3 and CAM5 capture the observed spatial pattern of higher values in coastal marine stratocumulus versus remote ocean regions, though modeled values, in general, are higher than observed. Aerosol-cloud interactions were computed as the sensitivity of ln(N) to ln(tau(a)) for coastal marine liquid clouds near South Africa (SAF) and Southeast Asia where tau(a) varies in time. AM3 and CAM5 are more sensitive than observations, while the sensitivity for ModelE2 is statistically insignificant. This widely used sensitivity could be subject to misinterpretation due to the confounding influence of meteorology on both aerosols and clouds. A simple framework for assessing the sensitivity of ln(N) to ln(tau(a)) at constant meteorology illustrates that observed sensitivity can change from positive to statistically insignificant when including the confounding influence of relative humidity. Satellite-simulated versus standard model values of N are compared; for CAM5 in SAF, standard model values are significantly lower than satellite-simulated values with a bias of 83 cm(-3). C1 [Ban-Weiss, George A.] Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Jin, Ling] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bauer, Susanne E.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Bauer, Susanne E.] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY USA. [Bennartz, Ralf] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Bennartz, Ralf] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Liu, Xiaohong] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Liu, Xiaohong; Zhang, Kai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ming, Yi] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Guo, Huan] NOAA, UCAR Visiting Scientist Programs, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Jiang, Jonathan H.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. RP Ban-Weiss, GA (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM banweiss@usc.edu RI Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Bauer, Susanne/P-3082-2014; Ming, Yi/F-3023-2012; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010; OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368; Ban-Weiss, George/0000-0001-8211-2628 FU Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) Program via the FASTER (FAst-physics System TEstbed and Research) project; NASA MAP program Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Climate Variability and Change [NNH08ZDA001N-MAP]; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program; DOE SciDAC program on Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for BioGeochemical Cycles [ACES4BGC]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under NASA; U.S. Department of Energy's Earth System Modeling, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory FX MODIS observations supporting Figures 1-5 and 8 are freely available from National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Global climate model data used for these figures may be made available upon request from the corresponding author. Data supporting Figures 6 and 7 can be found in the supporting information. The ERA-Interim reanalysis data are freely available from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. G.B.W. and S.B. were supported by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Earth System Modeling (ESM) Program via the FASTER (FAst-physics System TEstbed and Research) project. L.J. was supported by the NASA MAP program Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction Climate Variability and Change (NNH08ZDA001N-MAP). X. L. and K.Z. were supported by the Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program and the DOE SciDAC program on Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for BioGeochemical Cycles (ACES4BGC). J.H.J. was supported by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract by NASA. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Earth System Modeling, an Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research program under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. X. L. would like to acknowledge the use of computational resources (ark:/85065/ d7wd3xhc) at the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center provided by the National Science Foundation and the State of Wyoming and supported by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory. S. B. acknowledges resources supporting this work by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. For helpful discussions and guidance, we thank Surabi Menon (formerly of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory), David Romps and William Collins (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley), Gijs de Boer and Robert Pincus (NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory), Jennifer Kay (National Center for Atmospheric Research), and Yangang Liu (Brookhaven National Laboratory). We acknowledge the MODIS Science Team for processing and making publically available the satellite data used in this study. We also acknowledge ECMWF for the ERA-Interim reanalysis. NR 106 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 18 BP 10876 EP 10901 DI 10.1002/2014JD021722 PG 26 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AS1PO UT WOS:000344052800017 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Fried, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP 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Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T 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Smith, W. H. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Searches for electroweak production of charginos, neutralinos, and sleptons decaying to leptons and W, Z, and Higgs bosons in pp collisions at 8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID MISSING TRANSVERSE ENERGY; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; STANDARD MODEL; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PHYSICS; EVENTS; STATES; JETS; LHC AB Searches for the direct electroweak production of supersymmetric charginos, neutralinos, and sleptons in a variety of signatures with leptons and W, Z, and Higgs bosons are presented. Results are based on a sample of proton-proton collision data collected at center-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV with the CMS detector in 2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The observed event rates are in agreement with expectations from the standard model. These results probe charginos and neutralinos with masses up to 720 GeV, and sleptons up to 260 GeV, depending on the model details. 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M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. 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Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. 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Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Technol CIE, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W.-S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R.-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. 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I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; P., Jandir; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J.-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y.-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. 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M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. 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[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Techn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016 OI Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, NewZealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, NewZealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 68 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 12 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 9 AR 3036 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3036-7 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ0EZ UT WOS:000342456900001 ER PT J AU Thampy, V Dean, MPM Christensen, NB Steinke, L Islam, Z Oda, M Ido, M Momono, N Wilkins, SB Hill, JP AF Thampy, V. Dean, M. P. M. Christensen, N. B. Steinke, L. Islam, Z. Oda, M. Ido, M. Momono, N. Wilkins, S. B. Hill, J. P. TI Rotated stripe order and its competition with superconductivity in La1.88Sr0.12CuO4 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-WAVE ORDER; CHARGE; LA2-XSRXCUO4; BI2SR2-XLAXCUO6+DELTA; LA2-XBAXCUO4; INSTABILITY; SCATTERING; SURFACE AB We report the observation of a bulk charge modulation in La1.88Sr0.12CuO4 (LSCO) with a characteristic in-plane wave vector of (0.236, +/-delta), with delta = 0.011 r.l.u. The transverse shift of the ordering wave vector indicates the presence of rotated charge-stripe ordering, demonstrating that the charge ordering is not pinned to the Cu-O bond direction. On cooling through the superconducting transition, we find an abrupt change in the growth of the charge correlations and a suppression of the charge order parameter indicating competition between the two orderings. Orthorhombic LSCO thus helps bridge the apparent disparities between the behavior previously observed in the tetragonal "214" cuprates and the orthorhombic yttrium and bismuth-based cuprates and thus lends strong support to the idea that there is a common motif to charge order in all cuprate families. C1 [Thampy, V.; Dean, M. P. M.; Steinke, L.; Wilkins, S. B.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Christensen, N. B.] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. [Islam, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Oda, M.; Ido, M.] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Momono, N.] Muroran Inst Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Muroran, Hokkaido 0508585, Japan. RP Thampy, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Christensen, Niels/A-3947-2012 OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Christensen, Niels/0000-0001-6443-2142 FU US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and Innovation under DANSCATT FX We would like to thank Lijun Li, John Tranquada, Akash Maharaj, Wei Ku, and Weiguo Yin for helpful discussions. Work performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work was supported the Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and Innovation under DANSCATT. NR 49 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 100510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.100510 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3AZ UT WOS:000342662400005 ER PT J AU Gu, L Liu, C Stroud, JC Ngo, S Jiang, L Guo, ZF AF Gu, Lei Liu, Cong Stroud, James C. Ngo, Sam Jiang, Lin Guo, Zhefeng TI Antiparallel Triple-strand Architecture for Prefibrillar A beta 42 Oligomers SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BETA-AMYLOID FIBRILS; SOLID-STATE NMR; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; A-BETA(1-42) OLIGOMERS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL MODEL; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CHAPERONIN GROES; SHEET STRUCTURES; PROTEIN AB A beta 42 oligomers play key roles in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease, but their structures remain elusive partly due to their transient nature. Here, we show that A beta 42 in a fusion construct can be trapped in a stable oligomer state, which recapitulates characteristics of prefibrillar A beta 42 oligomers and enables us to establish their detailed structures. Site-directed spin labeling and electron paramagnetic resonance studies provide structural restraints in terms of side chain mobility and intermolecular distances at all 42 residue positions. Using these restraints and other biophysical data, we present a novel atomic-level oligomer model. In our model, each A beta 42 protein forms a single beta-sheet with three beta-strands in an antiparallel arrangement. Each beta-sheet consists of four A beta 42 molecules in a head-to-tail arrangement. Four beta-sheets are packed together in a face-to-back fashion. The stacking of identical segments between different beta-sheets within an oligomer suggests that prefibrillar oligomers may interconvert with fibrils via strand rotation, wherein beta-strands undergo an similar to 90 degrees rotation along the strand direction. This work provides insights into rational design of therapeutics targeting the process of interconversion between toxic oligomers and non-toxic fibrils. C1 [Gu, Lei; Ngo, Sam; Guo, Zhefeng] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, Brain Res Inst, Inst Mol Biol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liu, Cong; Jiang, Lin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liu, Cong; Jiang, Lin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, Howard Hughes Med Inst, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liu, Cong] Chinese Acad Sci, Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Biol & Chem, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Stroud, James C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Guo, ZF (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurol, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM zhefeng@ucla.edu RI Guo, Zhefeng/A-2069-2013; Stroud, James/B-3230-2012 OI Stroud, James/0000-0003-0850-4812 FU National Institutes of Health [P50AG016570, R01GM110448]; Alzheimer Association [NIRG-09-133555]; BrightFocus Foundation [A2010362] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants P50AG016570 and R01GM110448, Alzheimer Association (Grant NIRG-09-133555), and BrightFocus Foundation (Grant A2010362). NR 75 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 39 BP 27300 EP 27313 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.569004 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AQ5MS UT WOS:000342853900051 PM 25118290 ER PT J AU Nguyen, NTT Furukawa, H Gandara, F Nguyen, HT Cordova, KE Yaghi, OM AF Nguyen, Nhung T. T. Furukawa, Hiroyasu Gandara, Felipe Nguyen, Hoang T. Cordova, Kyle E. Yaghi, Omar M. TI Selective Capture of Carbon Dioxide under Humid Conditions by Hydrophobic Chabazite-Type Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE carbon dioxide; dynamic separation; hydrophobic; metal-organic frameworks; zeolitic imidazolate frameworks ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CO2 CAPTURE; PORE-SIZE; ADSORPTION; SEPARATION; PERFORMANCE; MEMBRANES; SORBENTS; WATER AB Hydrophobic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) with the chabazite (CHA) topology are synthesized by incorporating two distinct imidazolate links. Zn(2-mIm)(0.86)-(bbIm)(1.14) (ZIF-300), Zn(2-mIm)(0.94)(cbIm)(1.06) (ZIF-301), and Zn(2-mIm)(0.67)(mbIm)(1.33) (ZIF-302), where 2-mIm=2-methyl-imidazolate, bbIm=5(6)-bromobenzimidazolate, cbIm-5(6)-chlorobenzimidazolate, and mbIm=5(6)-methylbenzimidazolate, were prepared by reacting zinc nitrate tetrahydrate and 2-mIm with the respective bIm link in a mixture of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and water. Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and their permanent porosity shown. All of these structures are hydrophobic as confirmed by water adsorption isotherms. All three ZIFs are equally effective at the dynamic separation of CO2 from N-2 under both dry and humid conditions without any loss of performance over three cycles and can be regenerated simply by using a N-2 flow at ambient temperature. C1 [Nguyen, Nhung T. T.; Nguyen, Hoang T.; Cordova, Kyle E.] Vietnam Natl Univ, Ctr Mol & NanoArchitecture MANAR, Ho Chi Minh City VNU HCM, Ho Chi Minh City 721337, Vietnam. [Furukawa, Hiroyasu; Gandara, Felipe; Cordova, Kyle E.; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem,Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Mat Sci Div,Ctr Global Sci Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem,Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Mat Sci Div,Ctr Global Sci Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/C-5910-2008; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; Furukawa, Hiroyasu/0000-0002-6082-1738; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325; Cordova, Kyle/0000-0002-4988-0497 FU Ministry of Science and Technology (Vietnam) [38/2012/HD-NDT]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work at MANAR was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology (Vietnam) under grant number 38/2012/HD-NDT. We thank Mr. T. B. Le, Mr. A. N. Tran, and Dr. A. T. L. Nguyen at MANAR for their valuable discussions and assistance. We also thank Mr. J. Jiang (UC Berkeley) for his assistance with NMR measurements. We acknowledge Drs. S. Teat and K. Gagnon (Advanced Light Source, ALS, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for support during the single-crystal diffraction data acquisition at the beam line 11.3.1. Work at the ALS was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 34 TC 64 Z9 64 U1 16 U2 183 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 40 BP 10645 EP 10648 DI 10.1002/anie.201403980 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ4JG UT WOS:000342761500012 PM 25044990 ER PT J AU Wang, Q Zhang, CX Noll, BC Long, H Jin, YH Zhang, W AF Wang, Qi Zhang, Chenxi Noll, Bruce C. Long, Hai Jin, Yinghua Zhang, Wei TI A Tetrameric Cage with D-2h Symmetry through Alkyne Metathesis SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE alkyne metathesis; dynamic covalent assembly; fullerene receptors; organic molecular cages; thermodynamic control ID DYNAMIC COVALENT CHEMISTRY; SHAPE-PERSISTENT; MOLECULAR CAGE; MOLYBDENUM HEXACARBONYL; CATALYSTS; MACROCYCLES; HYDROLYSIS; KINETICS AB Shape-persistent covalent organic polyhedrons (COPs) with ethynylene linkers are usually prepared through kinetically controlled cross-coupling reactions. The high-yielding synthesis of ethynylene-linked rigid tetrameric cages via one-step alkyne metathesis from readily accessible triyne precursors is presented. The tetrameric cage contains two macrocyclic panels and exhibits D-2h symmetry. The assembly of such a COP is a thermodynamically controlled process, which involves the initial formation of macrocycles as key intermediates followed by the connection of two macrocycles with ethynylene linkages. With a large internal cavity, the cage exhibits a high binding selectivity toward C-70 (K = 3.9 x 10(3) Lmol(-1)) over C-60 (no noticeable binding). C1 [Wang, Qi; Zhang, Chenxi; Jin, Yinghua; Zhang, Wei] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Noll, Bruce C.] Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA. [Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM wei.zhang@colorado.edu RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015; Wang, Qi/J-4512-2015 OI Wang, Qi/0000-0003-0310-6444 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1055705]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank the National Science Foundation (DMR-1055705) and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for the financial support of this research, and Youlong Zhu for helpful discussions. This research used capabilities of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center, which is supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 47 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 48 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 40 BP 10663 EP 10667 DI 10.1002/anie.201404880 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ4JG UT WOS:000342761500016 PM 25146457 ER PT J AU Park, YS Wu, Q Nam, CY Grubbs, RB AF Park, Young S. Wu, Qin Nam, Chang-Yong Grubbs, Robert B. TI Polymerization of Tellurophene Derivatives by Microwave-Assisted Palladium-Catalyzed ipso-Arylative Polymerization SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE ipso-arylative polymerization; low-bandgap polymers; microwave-assisted reactions; organic solar cells; tellurophene ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; C-H BOND; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; ALPHA,ALPHA-DISUBSTITUTED ARYLMETHANOLS; PERFORMANCE; POLY(3-ALKYLTHIOPHENES); POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); TRANSISTORS; MORPHOLOGY; POLYMERS AB We report the synthesis of a tellurophene-containing low-bandgap polymer, PDPPTe2T, by microwave-assisted palladium-catalyzed ipso-arylative polymerization of 2,5-bis[(alpha-hydroxy-alpha, alpha-diphenyl)methyl]tellurophene with a dike-topyrrolopyrrole (DPP) monomer. Compared with the corresponding thiophene analog, PDPPTe2Tabsorbs light of longer wavelengths and has a smaller bandgap. Bulk heterojunction solar cells prepared from PDPPTe2T and PC71BM show PCE values of up to 4.4%. External quantum efficiency measurements show that PDPPTe2T produces photocurrent at wavelengths up to 1 mu m. DFT calculations suggest that the atomic substitution from sulfur to tellurium increases electronic coupling to decrease the length of the carbon-carbon bonds between the tellurophene and thiophene rings, which results in the red-shift in absorption upon substitution of tellurium for sulfur. C1 [Park, Young S.; Wu, Qin; Nam, Chang-Yong; Grubbs, Robert B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Grubbs, Robert B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Grubbs, RB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rgrubbs@bnl.gov RI Wu, Qin/C-9483-2009; Nam, Chang-Yong/D-4193-2009 OI Wu, Qin/0000-0001-6350-6672; Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-98CH10886]; BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Award [09-003]; NIH/NCRR [1 S10 RR023680-1] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-98CH10886. This research was also supported by the BNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development Award 09-003. Mass spectrometry was performed at the Proteomic Center, Stony Brook University, shared instrumentation grant: NIH/NCRR 1 S10 RR023680-1. NR 28 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 38 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 40 BP 10691 EP 10695 DI 10.1002/anie.201406068 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ4JG UT WOS:000342761500022 PM 25145499 ER PT J AU Zhu, YY Ramasse, QM Brorson, M Moses, PG Hansen, LP Kisielowski, CF Helveg, S AF Zhu, Yuanyuan Ramasse, Quentin M. Brorson, Michael Moses, Poul G. Hansen, Lars P. Kisielowski, Christian F. Helveg, Stig TI Visualizing the Stoichiometry of Industrial-Style Co-Mo-S Catalysts with Single-Atom Sensitivity SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE chalcogens; electron microscopy; heterogeneous catalysis; molybdenum disulfide; single-atom imaging ID HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS; HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYSTS; HDS-CATALYSTS; EDGE; NANOCATALYSTS; GRAPHENE; NANOCLUSTERS; SPECTROSCOPY; LOCATION; COBALT AB The functional properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) may be promoted by the inclusion of other elements. Here, we studied the local stoichiometry of single cobalt promoter atoms in an industrial-style MoS2-based hydrotreating catalyst. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy show that the Co atoms occupy sites at the (-100) S edge terminations of the graphite-supported MoS2 nanocrystals in the catalyst. Specifically, each Co atom has four neighboring S atoms that are arranged in a reconstructed geometry, which reflects an equilibrium state. The structure agrees with complementary studies of catalysts that were prepared under vastly different conditions and on other supports. In contrast, a small amount of residual Fe in the graphite is found to compete for the S edge sites, so that promotion by Co is strongly sensitive to the purity of the raw materials. The present single-atom-sensitive analytical method therefore offers a guide for advancing preparative methods for promoted TMD nanomaterials. C1 [Zhu, Yuanyuan; Brorson, Michael; Moses, Poul G.; Hansen, Lars P.; Helveg, Stig] Haldor Topsoe Res Labs, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Ramasse, Quentin M.] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Daresbury WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Kisielowski, Christian F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA. RP Helveg, S (reprint author), Haldor Topsoe Res Labs, Nymollevej 55, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. EM sth@topsoe.dk RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Zhu, Yuanyuan/0000-0002-5257-5645 FU EPSRC (UK); Danish Council for Strategic Research; Danish Council for Independent Research [DFF-1335-00016]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX Microscopy was performed at the SuperSTEM Laboratory, Daresbury and supported by the EPSRC (UK). The Danish Council for Strategic Research (grant Cat-C) and the Danish Council for Independent Research (grant HYDECAT, DFF-1335-00016) are gratefully acknowledged for financial support. C.K. acknowledges the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0004993). NR 31 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 32 U2 141 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 40 BP 10723 EP 10727 DI 10.1002/anie.201405690 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ4JG UT WOS:000342761500029 PM 25078562 ER PT J AU Li, MR Retuerto, M Walker, D Sarkar, T Stephens, PW Mukherjee, S Dasgupta, TS Hodges, JP Croft, M Grams, CP Hemberger, J Sanchez-Benitez, J Huq, A Saouma, FO Jang, JI Greenblatt, M AF Li, Man-Rong Retuerto, Maria Walker, David Sarkar, Tapati Stephens, Peter W. Mukherjee, Swarnakamal Dasgupta, Tanusri Saha Hodges, Jason P. Croft, Mark Grams, Christoph P. Hemberger, Joachim Sanchez-Benitez, Javier Huq, Ashfia Saouma, Felix O. Jang, Joon I. Greenblatt, Martha TI Magnetic-Structure-Stabilized Polarization in an Above-Room-Temperature Ferrimagnet SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE density functional calculations; ferromagnets; polar magnets; second harmonic generation ID THIN-FILM HETEROSTRUCTURES; LINBO3-TYPE STRUCTURE; FERROELECTRICITY; OXIDES; POLAR; MULTIFERROICS; PEROVSKITES; ORIGIN; ZNSNO3; FIELD AB Above-room-temperature polar magnets are of interest due to their practical applications in spintronics. Here we present a strategy to design high-temperature polar magnetic oxides in the corundum-derived A(2)BB'O-6 family, exemplified by the non-centrosymmetric (R3) Ni3TeO6-type Mn2+ Fe-2(3+) Mo5+ O-6, which shows strong ferrimagnetic ordering with T-C= 337 K and demonstrates structural polarization without any ions with (n - 1) d(10)ns(0), d(0), or stereoactive lone-pair electrons. Density functional theory calculations confirm the experimental results and suggest that the energy of the magnetically ordered structure, based on the Ni3TeO6 prototype, is significantly lower than that of any related structure, and accounts for the spontaneous polarization (68 mu Ccm(-2)) and non-centrosymmetry confirmed directly by second harmonic generation. These results motivate new directions in the search for practical magnetoelectric/multiferroic materials. C1 [Li, Man-Rong; Retuerto, Maria; Sarkar, Tapati; Greenblatt, Martha] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Walker, David] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY 10964 USA. [Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Mukherjee, Swarnakamal; Dasgupta, Tanusri Saha] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Kolkata 700098, India. [Hodges, Jason P.; Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Croft, Mark] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Grams, Christoph P.; Hemberger, Joachim] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 2, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Sanchez-Benitez, Javier] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Fis 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Saouma, Felix O.; Jang, Joon I.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Greenblatt, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM martha@rutchem.rutgers.edu RI Li, Man-Rong/D-1697-2012; Sanchez-Benitez, Javier/B-2366-2012; Grams, Christoph/N-3432-2013; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Retuerto, Maria/D-6425-2014; OI Li, Man-Rong/0000-0001-8424-9134; Sanchez-Benitez, Javier/0000-0002-3108-6594; Grams, Christoph/0000-0003-3763-0260; Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Retuerto, Maria/0000-0001-7564-3500; Hodges, Jason/0000-0003-3016-4578 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Spanish project [MAT2013-41099-R]; [NSF-DMR-0966829]; [ARO-434603 (DOD-VV911NF-12-1-0172)] FX This work was supported by the NSF-DMR-0966829 and ARO-434603 (DOD-VV911NF-12-1-0172) grants. The use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. A part of this research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank J. Hanley at LDEO (Columbia University) for making the high-pressure assemblies, Dr. W. Zhang and P. S. Halasyamani (University of Houston) for fruitful discussion about the SHG measurements, and Dr. F. Mompean for his help in the conductivity measurements. Dr. J. Sanchez-Benitez is supported by the Spanish project MAT2013-41099-R. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 12 U2 81 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 40 BP 10774 EP 10778 DI 10.1002/anie.201406180 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ4JG UT WOS:000342761500040 PM 25131837 ER PT J AU Ellis, RJ Meridiano, Y Muller, J Berthon, L Guilbaud, P Zorz, N Antonio, MR Demars, T Zemb, T AF Ellis, Ross J. Meridiano, Yannick Muller, Julie Berthon, Laurence Guilbaud, Philippe Zorz, Nicole Antonio, Mark R. Demars, Thomas Zemb, Thomas TI Complexation-Induced Supramolecular Assembly Drives Metal-Ion Extraction SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE coordination chemistry; self-assembly; soft matter; solvent extraction ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; 3RD PHASE-FORMATION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; REVERSE MICELLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; N-OCTANE; COORDINATION STRUCTURES; DIALKYLPHOSPHORIC ACID AB Combining experiment with theory reveals the role of self-assembly and complexation in metal-ion transfer through the water-oil interface. The coordinating metal salt Eu(NO3)(3) was extracted from water into oil by a lipophilic neutral amphiphile. Molecular dynamics simulations were coupled to experimental spectroscopic and X-ray scattering techniques to investigate how local coordination interactions between the metal ion and ligands in the organic phase combine with long-range interactions to produce spontaneous changes in the solvent microstructure. Extraction of the Eu3+ -3(NO3-) ion pairs involves incorporation of the "hard" metal complex into the core of "soft" aggregates. This seeds the formation of reverse micelles that draw the water and "free" amphiphile into nanoscale hydrophilic domains. The reverse micelles interact through attractive van der Waals interactions and coalesce into rod-shaped polynuclear Eu-III-containing aggregates with metal centers bridged by nitrate. These preorganized hydrophilic domains, containing high densities of O-donor ligands and anions, provide improved Eu-III solvation environments that help drive interfacial transfer, as is reflected by the increasing Eu-III partitioning ratios (oil/aqueous) despite the organic phase approaching saturation. For the first time, this multiscale approach links metal-ion coordination with nanoscale structure to reveal the free-energy balance that drives the phase transfer of neutral metal salts. C1 [Ellis, Ross J.; Antonio, Mark R.; Demars, Thomas] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meridiano, Yannick; Muller, Julie; Berthon, Laurence; Guilbaud, Philippe; Zorz, Nicole] CEA, Radiochem & Proc Dept, Nucl Energy Div, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Zemb, Thomas] ENSCM, UM2, CNRS, Inst Chim Separat Marcoule,UMR5257,CEA, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. RP Ellis, RJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rellis@anl.gov; laurence.berthon@cea.fr; philippe.guilbaud@cea.fr RI Guilbaud, Philippe/J-6455-2015; BERTHON, Laurence/B-1374-2016; ellis, ross/J-1981-2016 OI Antonio, Mark/0000-0002-1208-4534; Guilbaud, Philippe/0000-0001-9777-8326; BERTHON, Laurence/0000-0003-3474-8474; ellis, ross/0000-0001-7691-5205 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Direction de l'Innovation et du Soutien Nucleaire/aval du cycle futur/SEPOU FX We thank Dr. Sonke Seifert for assistance at the APS (Sector 12). This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357 (for the parts performed at Argonne National Laboratory). The work at the CEA is supported by the Direction de l'Innovation et du Soutien Nucleaire/aval du cycle futur/SEPOU. NR 86 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 40 BP 12796 EP 12807 DI 10.1002/chem.201403859 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ2OT UT WOS:000342627300018 PM 25169678 ER PT J AU Gao, YB He, B Parker, D Androulakis, I Heremans, JP AF Gao, Yi-Bin He, Bin Parker, David Androulakis, Ioannis Heremans, Joseph P. TI Experimental study of the valence band of Bi2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURFACE; DENSITIES AB The valence band of Bi2Se3 is investigated by measuring the Shubnikov de Haas effect as well as galvanomagnetic and thermoelectric transports. At low hole concentration, the hole Fermi surface is closed and boxlike, but at higher carrier concentrations it develops tubelike extensions that are open, in general agreement with our theoretical calculations. However, the experimentally determined density-of-states effective mass is smaller than density-functional-theory calculations predict; although we cannot give a definitive explanation for this, we suspect that the theory may lack sufficient precision to compute room-temperature transport properties, such as the thermopower, in solids with interlayer van der Waals bonds. C1 [Gao, Yi-Bin; He, Bin; Heremans, Joseph P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Parker, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Androulakis, Ioannis] Gentherm Inc, Azusa, CA 91702 USA. [Heremans, Joseph P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Gao, YB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM heremans.1@osu.edu FU NSF [CBET-1048622]; Gentherm, Inc.; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences through S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. CBET-1048622, by Gentherm, Inc. (www.gentherm.com), and by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, through the S3TEC Energy Frontier Research Center (D.P.). Y.-B. Gao thanks R. L. J. Qiu and M. D. Nielsen for helpful discussions. NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125204 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3BF UT WOS:000342663000007 ER PT J AU Jain, M Deslippe, J Samsonidze, G Cohen, ML Chelikowsky, JR Louie, SG AF Jain, Manish Deslippe, Jack Samsonidze, Georgy Cohen, Marvin L. Chelikowsky, James R. Louie, Steven G. TI Improved quasiparticle wave functions and mean field for G(0)W(0) calculations: Initialization with the COHSEX operator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BAND-GAPS; PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS; SELF-ENERGY; SEMICONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; EXCITATIONS; FORMULATION; ABSORPTION; MOLECULES; SPECTRA AB The GW approximation to the electron self-energy has become a standard method for ab initio calculation of excited-state properties of condensed-matter systems. In many calculations, the G W self-energy operator, E, is taken to be diagonal in the density functional theory (DFT) Kohn-Sham basis within the G0 W0 scheme. However, there are known situations in which this diagonal Go Wo approximation starting from DFT is inadequate. We present two schemes to resolve such problems. The first, which we called sc-COHSEX-PG W, involves construction of an improved mean field using the static limit of GW, known as COHSEX (Coulomb hole and screened exchange), which is significantly simpler to treat than GW W. In this scheme, frequency-dependent self energy E(N), is constructed and taken to be diagonal in the COHSEX orbitals after the system is solved self-consistently within this formalism. The second method is called off diagonal-COHSEX G W (od-COHSEX-PG W). In this method, one does not self-consistently change the mean-field starting point but diagonalizes the COHSEX Hamiltonian within the Kohn-Sham basis to obtain quasiparticle wave functions and uses the resulting orbitals to construct the G W E in the diagonal form. We apply both methods to a molecular system, silane, and to two bulk systems, Si and Ge under pressure. For silane, both methods give good quasiparticle wave functions and energies. Both methods give good band gaps for bulk silicon and maintain good agreement with experiment. Further, the sc-COHSEX-PGW method solves the qualitatively incorrect DFT mean-field starting point (having a band overlap) in bulk Ge under pressure. C1 [Jain, Manish; Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jain, Manish; Deslippe, Jack; Samsonidze, Georgy; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Manish; Deslippe, Jack; Samsonidze, Georgy; Cohen, Marvin L.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jain, Manish] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Deslippe, Jack] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Chelikowsky, James R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Jain, M (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Ctr Computat Mat, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RI Jain, Manish/A-8303-2010; Samsonidze, Georgy/G-3613-2016 OI Jain, Manish/0000-0001-9329-6434; Samsonidze, Georgy/0000-0002-3759-1794 FU SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the University of Texas, Austin [DE-5C0008877]; National Science Foundation [DMR10-1006184]; Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics; Theory Program - U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and under Award No. DE-5C0008877 at the University of Texas, Austin, which provided for algorithm and code developments and simulations; and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR10-1006184, which provided for the basic theory and formalism. S.G.L. acknowledges the support of a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. M.L.C. acknowledges support by the Theory Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In this research, use was made of resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115148 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115148 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3BB UT WOS:000342662600002 ER PT J AU Tanatar, MA Torikachvili, MS Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Prozorov, R AF Tanatar, M. A. Torikachvili, M. S. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Prozorov, R. TI Effects of isovalent substitution and pressure on the interplane resistivity of single-crystal Ba(Fe1-xRux)(2)As-2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS; SPIN DYNAMICS; PSEUDOGAP; PNICTIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; ANISOTROPY; BAFE2AS2 AB Temperature-dependent interplane resistivity rho(c)(T) was measured in an isovalent substituted iron-arsenide compound Ba(Fe1-xRux)(2)As-2 over a substitution range from parent compound to slightly below optimal doping x = 0.29. The feature of interest in the rho(c)(T), a broad resistivity crossover maximum found in the parent compound at T-max approximate to 200 K, shifts to higher temperatures with Ru substitution, similar to 340 K for x = 0.161 and goes out of the 400 K range for x = 0.29. Nearly T-linear dependence of interplane resistivity is found at the highest substitution level x = 0.29. This temperature-dependent rho(c) and its evolution with substitution bear close similarity to another type of isovalent substituted system BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2). Similarly to the isovalent substitutions, the measurements of interplane resistivity in the parent BaFe2As2 compound under pressures up to 20 kbar also revealed a rapid rise in T-max. C1 [Tanatar, M. A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tanatar, M. A.; Torikachvili, M. S.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Torikachvili, M. S.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. RP Tanatar, MA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM tanatar@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0805335] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. M. S. T. gratefully acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0805335. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104518 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104518 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3AZ UT WOS:000342662400004 ER PT J AU Wang, M Tian, W Valdivia, P Chi, SX Bourret-Courchesne, E Dai, PC Birgeneau, RJ AF Wang, Meng Tian, Wei Valdivia, P. Chi, Songxue Bourret-Courchesne, E. Dai, Pengcheng Birgeneau, R. J. TI Two spatially separated phases in semiconducting Rb0.8Fe15S2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; MAGNETIC ORDER; NEUTRON AB We report neutron scattering and transport measurements on semiconducting Rb08Fe1.552, a compound isostructural and isoelectronic to the well-studied A(0.8)Fe(15)S(2) (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl/K) superconducting systems. Both resistivity and dc susceptibility measurements reveal a magnetic phase transition at T = 275 K. Neutron diffraction studies show that the 275 K transition originates from a phase with rhombic iron vacancy order which exhibits an in-plane stripe antiferromagnetic ordering below 275 K. In addition, the stripe antiferromagnetic phase interdigitates mesoscopically with an ubiquitous phase with root 5 x root 5 iron vacancy order. This phase has a magnetic transition at T-N = 425 K and an iron vacancy order-disorder transition at Ts = 600 K. These two different structural phases are closely similar to those observed in the isomorphous Se materials. Based on the close similarities of the in-plane antiferromagnetic structures, moments sizes, and ordering temperatures in semiconducting Rb0.8Fe15S2 and Rb0.8Fe15S2, we argue that the in-plane antiferromagnetic order arises from strong coupling between local moments. Superconductivity, previously observed in the A(0.8)Fe(15)S(2) system, is absent in Rb0.8Fe15S2, which has a semiconducting ground state. The implied relationship between stripe and block antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in these materials as well as a strategy for further investigation is discussed in this paper. C1 [Wang, Meng; Valdivia, P.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tian, Wei; Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bourret-Courchesne, E.; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dai, Pengcheng] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Dai, Pengcheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wangm@berkeley.edu RI Dai, Pengcheng /C-9171-2012; WANG, MENG/E-6595-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Dai, Pengcheng /0000-0002-6088-3170; WANG, MENG/0000-0002-8232-2331; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences US DOE [DE-AC03-76SF008]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US NSF [DMR-1362219]; Robert A. Welch Foundation at Rice University [C-1839] FX We thank J. Fernandez-Baca for the arrangement of experiment. This work is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences US DOE Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF008. The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High-Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We also acknowledge support from the US NSF DMR-1362219 and the Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant No. C-1839 at Rice University. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125148 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125148 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3BF UT WOS:000342663000003 ER PT J AU Zhang, RF Legut, D Wen, XD Veprek, S Rajan, K Lookman, T Mao, HK Zhao, YS AF Zhang, R. F. Legut, D. Wen, X. D. Veprek, S. Rajan, K. Lookman, T. Mao, H. K. Zhao, Y. S. TI Bond deformation paths and electronic instabilities of ultraincompressible transition metal diborides: Case study of OsB2 and IrB2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERHARD MATERIALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; OSMIUM DIBORIDE; HARD MATERIAL; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; DESIGN AB The energetically most stable orthorhombic structure of OsB2 and IrB2 is dynamically stable for OsB2 but unstable for IrB2. Both diborides have substantially lower shear strength in their easy slip systems than their metal counterparts. This is attributed to an easy sliding facilitated by out-of-plane weakening of metallic Os-Os bonds in OsB2 and by an in-plane bond splitting instability in IrB2. A much higher shear resistance of Os-B and B-B bonds than Os-Os ones is found, suggesting that the strengthened Os-B and B-B bonds are responsible for hardness enhancement in OsB2. In contrast, an in-plane electronic instability in IrB2 limits its strength. The electronic structure of deformed diborides suggests that the electronic instabilities of 5d orbitals are their origin of different bond deformation paths. Neither IrB2 nor OsB2 can be intrinsically superhard. C1 [Zhang, R. F.] Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, R. F.] Beihang Univ, Int Res Inst Multidisciplinary Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Zhang, R. F.; Wen, X. D.; Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, R. F.; Rajan, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Legut, D.] Tech Univ Ostrava, Nanotechnol Ctr, CZ-70833 Ostrava, Czech Republic. [Wen, X. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Wen, X. D.] Synfuels China, Beijing 100195, Peoples R China. [Veprek, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Mao, H. K.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Mao, H. K.] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Y. S.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. RP Zhang, RF (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. RI Veprek, Stan/C-1248-2008 OI Veprek, Stan/0000-0002-6016-3093 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-1-0456]; NSF [DMR-1307840]; Zhuo-Yue Hundred Talents Plan of Beihang University; National Thousand Young Talents Program of China; European Union [CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0074, CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070]; state budget of the Czech Republic; SHM Company; Wilkinson Professorship of Interdisciplinary Engineering FX R.F.Z. acknowledges support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0456) and NSF (Grant No. DMR-1307840), the Zhuo-Yue Hundred Talents Plan of Beihang University, and the National Thousand Young Talents Program of China. D.L. acknowledges support within the framework of the Nanotechnology-The Basis for International Cooperation project (Reg. No. CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0074) and the IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence project (Reg. No. CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0070), both supported by Structural Funds of the European Union and the state budget of the Czech Republic. S. V. would like to thank the SHM Company for financial support of his research. K. R. acknowledges support from the Wilkinson Professorship of Interdisciplinary Engineering. We would also like to thank Dr. Maritza Veprek-Heijman for many helpful comments regarding the manuscript. NR 39 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094115 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ3AV UT WOS:000342662000001 ER PT J AU Chaudhri, A Bell, JB Garcia, AL Donev, A AF Chaudhri, Anuj Bell, John B. Garcia, Alejandro L. Donev, Aleksandar TI Modeling multiphase flow using fluctuating hydrodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID VAPOR-LIQUID INTERFACE; 2-DIMENSIONAL BINARY FLUIDS; THIN-FILM FLOW; SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; NONUNIFORM SYSTEM; LATTICE-BOLTZMANN; PHASE-SEPARATION; KOLMOGOROV FLOW AB Fluctuating hydrodynamics provides a model for fluids at mesoscopic scales where thermal fluctuations can have a significant impact on the behavior of the system. Here we investigate a model for fluctuating hydrodynamics of a single-component, multiphase flow in the neighborhood of the critical point. The system is modeled using a compressible flow formulation with a van der Waals equation of state, incorporating a Korteweg stress term to treat interfacial tension. We present a numerical algorithm for modeling this system based on an extension of algorithms developed for fluctuating hydrodynamics for ideal fluids. The scheme is validated by comparison of measured structure factors and capillary wave spectra with equilibrium theory. We also present several nonequilibrium examples to illustrate the capability of the algorithm to model multiphase fluid phenomena in a neighborhood of the critical point. These examples include a study of the impact of fluctuations on the spinodal decomposition following a rapid quench, as well as the piston effect in a cavity with supercooled walls. The conclusion in both cases is that thermal fluctuations affect the size and growth of the domains in off-critical quenches. C1 [Chaudhri, Anuj; Bell, John B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Garcia, Alejandro L.] San Jose State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Donev, Aleksandar] NYU, Courant Inst Math Sci, New York, NY 10012 USA. RP Chaudhri, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM achaudhri@lbl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program of the US DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02005CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1115341]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-SC0008271] FX The work at LBNL was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the US DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. DE-AC02005CH11231. A. D. was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS-1115341 and the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy through Early Career Award No. DE-SC0008271. A. C. also thanks Dr. Andy Nonaka at Lawrence Berkeley Lab for his help with creating the plots for 3D structure factors. NR 131 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033014 PG 18 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AQ3BZ UT WOS:000342665000006 PM 25314536 ER PT J AU Plomp, M Carroll, AM Setlow, P Malkin, AJ AF Plomp, Marco Carroll, Alicia Monroe Setlow, Peter Malkin, Alexander J. TI Architecture and Assembly of the Bacillus subtilis Spore Coat SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS; RODLET LAYER; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; CROSS-LINKING; SURFACES; GROWTH; GENE; ULTRASTRUCTURE; THURINGIENSIS AB Bacillus spores are encased in a multilayer, proteinaceous self-assembled coat structure that assists in protecting the bacterial genome from stresses and consists of at least 70 proteins. The elucidation of Bacillus spore coat assembly, architecture, and function is critical to determining mechanisms of spore pathogenesis, environmental resistance, immune response, and physicochemical properties. Recently, genetic, biochemical and microscopy methods have provided new insight into spore coat architecture, assembly, structure and function. However, detailed spore coat architecture and assembly, comprehensive understanding of the proteomic composition of coat layers, and specific roles of coat proteins in coat assembly and their precise localization within the coat remain in question. In this study, atomic force microscopy was used to probe the coat structure of Bacillus subtilis wild type and cotA, cotB, safA, cotH, cotO, cotE, gerE, and cotE gerE spores. This approach provided high-resolution visualization of the various spore coat structures, new insight into the function of specific coat proteins, and enabled the development of a detailed model of spore coat architecture. This model is consistent with a recently reported four-layer coat assembly and further adds several coat layers not reported previously. The coat is organized starting from the outside into an outermost amorphous (crust) layer, a rodlet layer, a honeycomb layer, a fibrous layer, a layer of "nanodot'' particles, a multilayer assembly, and finally the undercoat/basement layer. We propose that the assembly of the previously unreported fibrous layer, which we link to the darkly stained outer coat seen by electron microscopy, and the nanodot layer are cotH-and cotE-dependent and cotE-specific respectively. We further propose that the inner coat multilayer structure is crystalline with its apparent two-dimensional (2D) nuclei being the first example of a non-mineral 2D nucleation crystallization pattern in a biological organism. C1 [Plomp, Marco; Malkin, Alexander J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. [Carroll, Alicia Monroe; Setlow, Peter] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Mol Biol & Biophys, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. RP Setlow, P (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Dept Mol Biol & Biophys, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. EM setlow@nso2.uchc.edu; malkin1@llnl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [GM-19698]; Department of Defense Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative through United States Army Research Laboratory; United States Army Research Office [W911F-09-1-0286]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant [04-ERD-002]; United States Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48] FX This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov/) (GM-19698) (PS), by a Department of Defense Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (http//www.arl.army.mil/www/default.cfm?page=472) through the United States Army Research Laboratory and the United States Army Research Office under contract number W911F-09-1-0286 (PS), and by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (https://www.lInl.gov/) through Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant 04-ERD-002 (AJM). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by the University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract W-7405-Eng-48. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, or preparation of the manuscript. This document was cleared by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for publication. NR 86 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 46 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 26 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e108560 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0108560 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AQ3IP UT WOS:000342685600082 PM 25259857 ER PT J AU Li, L Luo, LL Ciston, J Saidi, WA Stach, EA Yang, JC Zhou, GW AF Li, Liang Luo, Langli Ciston, Jim Saidi, Wissam A. Stach, Eric A. Yang, Judith C. Zhou, Guangwen TI Surface-Step-Induced Oscillatory Oxide Growth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CO OXIDATION; OXYGEN; ADSORPTION; CATALYSIS; CU(110); METALS AB We report in situ atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy observations of the oxidation of stepped Cu surfaces. We find that the presence of surface steps both inhibits oxide film growth and leads to the oxide decomposition, thereby resulting in oscillatory oxide film growth. Using atomistic simulations, we show that the oscillatory oxide film growth is induced by oxygen adsorption on the lower terrace along the step edge, which destabilizes the oxide film formed on the upper terrace. C1 [Li, Liang; Luo, Langli; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Li, Liang; Luo, Langli; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Multidisciplinary Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nat Ctr Elect Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saidi, Wissam A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Ciston, Jim; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yang, Judith C.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM gzhou@binghamton.edu RI Li, Liang/C-5782-2012; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Luo, Langli/B-5239-2013; OI Li, Liang/0000-0002-6739-5022; Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Luo, Langli/0000-0002-6311-051X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46600]; NSF [DMR-1410055]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-09ER46600. W. Saidi acknowledges the support of NSF under Grant No. DMR-1410055. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and at the National Center of Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. OCI-1053575. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 13 AR 136104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.136104 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG9RU UT WOS:000353657400006 PM 25302908 ER PT J AU Ileri, N Fried, LE AF Ileri, Nazar Fried, Laurence E. TI Quantum molecular dynamics simulations of liquid benzene using orbital optimization SO THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS LA English DT Article DE Liquid benzene; Ab initio simulations; Orbital optimization; Krylov; Direct diagonalization ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PI-PI INTERACTIONS; LINEAR CONSTRAINT SOLVER; OPLS POTENTIAL FUNCTIONS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AROMATIC INTERACTIONS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; IONIC LIQUIDS; DIMER AB The structure of liquid benzene is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics simulations. Results using variationally optimized numerical pseudo-atomic orbitals are compared to those of generic optimized orbitals. The accuracy of the first-principle calculations is compared with recent experimental findings. Simulations using minimal basis sets with optimized orbitals are shown to successfully predict the local structure of liquid benzene, while simulations with non-optimized minimal basis sets have significant errors in the structure of the first solvation shell. The use of a minimal optimized basis set considerably speeds up simulations, while preserving much of the accuracy of a larger basis set formed by generic orbitals. The transferability of the optimized orbitals is also explored under different environmental conditions. C1 [Ileri, Nazar; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Fried, LE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fried1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Laurence E. Fried thanks Prof. Gregory S. Ezra for his patient encouragement and guidance at Cornell University. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1432-881X EI 1432-2234 J9 THEOR CHEM ACC JI Theor. Chem. Acc. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 133 IS 11 AR 1575 DI 10.1007/s00214-014-1575-5 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AX1XM UT WOS:000346737200001 ER PT J AU Gyulassy, M Levai, P Vitev, I Biro, TS AF Gyulassy, M. Levai, P. Vitev, I. Biro, T. S. TI Non-Abelian bremsstrahlung and azimuthal asymmetries in high energy p plus A reactions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; QCD MATTER; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; PBPB COLLISIONS; JET TOMOGRAPHY; LONG-RANGE; PARTON AB We apply the GLV reaction operator solution to the Vitev-Gunion-Bertsch (VGB) boundary conditions to compute to all orders in nuclear opacity the non-Abelian gluon bremsstrahlung of event-by-event fluctuating beam jets in nuclear collisions. We evaluate analytically azimuthal Fourier moments of single gluon, v(n)(M) {1}, and even numbered 2l gluon distribution, v(n)(M) {2l}, inclusive distributions in high-energy p + A reactions as a function of harmonic n, target recoil cluster number, M, and gluon number, 2l, at the RHIC and LHC. Multiple resolved clusters of recoiling target beam jets together with the projectile beam jet form color scintillation antenna (CSA) arrays that lead to characteristic boost-noninvariant trapezoidal rapidity distributions in asymmetric B + A nuclear collisions. The scaling of the intrinsically azimuthally anisotropic and long range in eta nature of the non-Abelian bremsstrahlung leads to v(n) moments that are similar to results from hydrodynamic models, but due entirely to non-Abelian wave interference phenomena sourced by the fluctuating CSA. Our analytic nonflow solutions are similar to recent numerical saturation model predictions but differ by predicting a simple power-law hierarchy of both even and odd v(n) without invoking k(T) factorization. A test of the CSA mechanism is the predicted nearly linear. rapidity dependence of the v(n)(k(T), eta). Non-Abelian beam jet bremsstrahlung may, thus, provide a simple analytic solution to the beam energy scan puzzle of the near root s independence of v(n)(p(T)) moments observed down to 10 AGeV, where large-x valence-quark beam jets dominate inelastic dynamics. Recoil bremsstrahlung from multiple independent CSA clusters could also provide a partial explanation for the unexpected similarity of v(n) in p(D) + A and noncentral A + A at the same dN / d eta multiplicity as observed at the RHIC and LHC. C1 [Gyulassy, M.; Levai, P.; Biro, T. S.] RMI, MTA Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Gyulassy, M.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Vitev, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Gyulassy, M (reprint author), RMI, MTA Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. EM gyulassy@phys.columbia.edu RI Biro, Tamas/A-9641-2012 OI Biro, Tamas/0000-0001-6188-8478 FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Science [DE-FG02-93ER40764]; LBNL under DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University; MTA Wigner RCP, Budapest; Hungarian OTKA [K81161, K104260, NK106119, NIH TET_12_CN-1-2012-0016]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; [YITP-T-13-05] FX M. G. is grateful to W. Busza, J. Harris, J. Jia, A. Poszkanzer, H. J. Ritter, and N. Xu for discussion related to RHIC and LHC flow experiments, and to A. Dumitru, T. Lappi, L. McLerran, J. Noronha, H. Stoecker, G. Torieri, and R. Venugopalan for critical discussions related to hydrodynamic and QCD field theory models of A + A correlations. M. G. acknowledges support from U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Science Grant No. DE-FG02-93ER40764, partial sabbatical support from LBNL under DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, support from the YITP-T-13-05 on "New Frontiers in QCD" workshop, and sabbatical support from the MTA Wigner RCP, Budapest, where this work was finalized. P. L. and T. B. acknowledge support from Hungarian OTKA Grants No. K81161, No. K104260, No. NK106119, and No. NIH TET_12_CN-1-2012-0016. I. V. was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics. NR 65 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054025 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.054025 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AS2MA UT WOS:000344113000001 ER PT J AU Rhee, DY Cho, DY Zhai, B Slattery, M Ma, LJ Mintseris, J Wong, CY White, KP Celniker, SE Przytycka, TM Gygi, SP Obar, RA Artavanis-Tsakonas, S AF Rhee, David Y. Cho, Dong-Yeon Zhai, Bo Slattery, Matthew Ma, Lijia Mintseris, Julian Wong, Christina Y. White, Kevin P. Celniker, Susan E. Przytycka, Teresa M. Gygi, Steven P. Obar, Robert A. Artavanis-Tsakonas, Spyros TI Transcription Factor Networks in Drosophila melanogaster SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DNA-BINDING SPECIFICITY; PROTEIN-INTERACTION MAP; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; REGULATORY NETWORKS; FUNCTIONAL MODULES; GENETIC CIRCUITRY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GAGA FACTOR; NOTCH; EXPRESSION AB Specific cellular fates and functions depend on differential gene expression, which occurs primarily at the transcriptional level and is controlled by complex regulatory networks of transcription factors (TFs). TFs act through combinatorial interactions with other TFs, cofactors, and chromatin-remodeling proteins. Here, we define protein-protein interactions using a coaffinity purification/mass spectrometry method and study 459 Drosophila melanogaster transcription-related factors, representing approximately half of the established catalog of TFs. We probe this network in vivo, demonstrating functional interactions for many interacting proteins, and test the predictive value of our data set. Building on these analyses, we combine regulatory network inference models with physical interactions to define an integrated network that connects combinatorial TF protein interactions to the transcriptional regulatory network of the cell. We use this integrated network as a tool to connect the functional network of genetic modifiers related to mastermind, a transcriptional cofactor of the Notch pathway. C1 [Rhee, David Y.; Zhai, Bo; Mintseris, Julian; Wong, Christina Y.; Gygi, Steven P.; Obar, Robert A.; Artavanis-Tsakonas, Spyros] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Cho, Dong-Yeon; Przytycka, Teresa M.] Natl Lib Med, Computat Biol Branch, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA. [Slattery, Matthew; Ma, Lijia; White, Kevin P.] Univ Chicago, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Artavanis-Tsakonas, Spyros] Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. RP Artavanis-Tsakonas, S (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM sartavanis@cb.med.harvard.edu FU NIH [5RO1HG003616]; NHGRI [P41HG3487]; Intramural Research Program of the National Library of Medicine, NIH FX We thank Mark Kankel, Mat Sowa, Jean-Francois Rual, and members of S.A.-T.'s lab for helpful discussions and comments. This work was supported by a grant from the NIH (5RO1HG003616) to S.A.-T. Generation of the clone set was supported by a grant from the NHGRI (P41HG3487) to S.E.C. D.-Y.C. and T.M.P. were supported by the Intramural Research Program of the National Library of Medicine, NIH. NR 76 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 14 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 2031 EP 2043 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.038 PG 13 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA AR9BZ UT WOS:000343867400038 PM 25242320 ER PT J AU Harvey, TR Pierce, JS Agrawal, AK Ercius, P Linck, M McMorran, BJ AF Harvey, Tyler R. Pierce, Jordan S. Agrawal, Amit K. Ercius, Peter Linck, Martin McMorran, Benjamin J. TI Efficient diffractive phase optics for electrons SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE electron optics; diffraction grating; electron microscopy; scanning transmission electron microscopy; electron vortex ID ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; VORTEX BEAMS; GENERATION; DICHROISM; GRATINGS AB Electron diffraction gratings can be used to imprint well-defined phase structure onto an electron beam. For example, diffraction gratings have been used to prepare electron beams with unique phase dislocations, such as electron vortex beams, which hold promise for the development of new imaging and spectroscopy techniques for the study of materials. However, beam intensity loss associated with absorption, scattering, and diffraction by a binary transmission grating drastically reduces the current in the beam, and thus the possible detected signal strength it may generate. Here we describe electron-transparent phase gratings that efficiently diffract transmitted electrons. These phase gratings produce electron beams with the high current necessary to generate detectable signal upon interaction with a material. The phase grating design detailed here allows for fabrication of much more complex grating structures with extremely fine features. The diffracted beams produced by these gratings are widely separated and carry the designed phase structure with high fidelity. In this work, we outline a fabrication method for high-efficiency electron diffraction gratings and present measurements of the performance of a set of simple prototypical gratings in a transmission electron microscope. We present a model for electron diffraction gratings that can be used to optimize the performance of diffractive electron optics. We also present several new holograms that utilize manipulation of phase to produce new types of highly efficient electron beams. C1 [Harvey, Tyler R.; Pierce, Jordan S.; McMorran, Benjamin J.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Agrawal, Amit K.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Agrawal, Amit K.] NIST, Ctr Nanoscale Sci & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Ercius, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Linck, Martin] Corrected Electron Opt Syst GmbH, D-69126 Heidelberg, Germany. RP Harvey, TR (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM mcmorran@uoregon.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; McMorran, Benjamin/G-9954-2016; OI McMorran, Benjamin/0000-0001-7207-1076; Harvey, Tyler/0000-0002-5368-136X FU Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-SC0010466, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; W M Keck Foundation; M J Murdock Charitable Trust; ONAMI; Air Force Research Laboratory [FA8650-05-1-5041]; NSF [0923577, 0421086]; University of Oregon FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under the Early Career Research Program award no. DE-SC0010466 (BM) and contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (PE and ML). The authors wish to thank Jeff Ditto, Kurt Langworthy, and Josh Razink of the CAMCOR facility at University of Oregon, and Henri Lezec, Ian Anderson, and Jabez McClelland of NIST-Gaithersburg for their helpful discussions and equipment training for this study. The CAMCOR High-Resolution and Nanofabrication Facility (TEM, FIB and SEM) are supported by grants from the W M Keck Foundation, the M J Murdock Charitable Trust, ONAMI, the Air Force Research Laboratory (agreement number FA8650-05-1-5041), NSF (award numbers 0923577, 0421086) and the University of Oregon. NR 25 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 093039 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093039 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AS1RS UT WOS:000344059100002 ER PT J AU Freitas, A Lykken, J Kell, S Westhoff, S AF Freitas, A. Lykken, J. Kell, S. Westhoff, S. TI Testing the muon g-2 anomaly at the LHC (vol 5, 145, 2014) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Freitas, A.; Kell, S.; Westhoff, S.] Univ Pittsburgh, PITTsburgh Particlephys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr PI, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lykken, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Freitas, A (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, PITTsburgh Particlephys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr PI, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. EM afreitas@pitt.edu; lykken@fnal.gov; sds61@pitt.edu; suw22@pitt.edu NR 2 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 155 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)155 PG 3 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ0WZ UT WOS:000342504700009 ER PT J AU Teprovich, JA Colon-Mercado, HR Ward, PA Peters, B Giri, S Zhou, J Greenway, S Compton, RN Jena, P Zidan, R AF Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr. Colon-Mercado, Hector R. Ward, Patrick A. Peters, Brent Giri, Santanab Zhou, Jian Greenway, Scott Compton, Robert N. Jena, Purusottan Zidan, Ragaiy TI Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Fast Lithium Ionic Conduction in a LiBH4-C-60 Nanocomposite SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; LIBH4-LIL SOLID-SOLUTION; TETRAHYDROBORATE ANIONS; DOPED FULLERANES; ELECTROLYTES; REORIENTATIONS; TRANSPORT; LI; NA AB We have developed a LiBH4-C-60 nanocomposite that displays fast lithium ionic conduction in the solid state. The material is a homogeneous nanocomposite that contains both LiBH4 and a hydrogenated fullerene species. In the presence of C-60, the lithium ion mobility of LiBH4 is significantly enhanced in the as-prepared state when compared to pure LiBH4. We also observed that after the material is annealed, the lithium ion mobility is further enhanced. The magnitude of enhancement in lithium ion mobility of the annealed material is comparable to that previously observed for LiX (X = halide) addition to LiBH4. In a LiBH4:C-60 70:30 wt % sample that was annealed, we measured Li ionic conductivity of 2.0 X 10(-5) S/cm at 25 degrees C and 2.0 X 10(-3) S/cm at 140 degrees C. Constant current cycling demonstrated that the material is stable in the presence of metallic lithium electrodes. First-principles calculations were also performed to demonstrate how C60 perturbs the interaction of lithium with the borohydride anion yielding a plausible explanation for the observed high ionic conductivity. The feasibility of this material as a solid state electrolyte was then demonstrated in a solid-state lithium ion battery. C1 [Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.; Colon-Mercado, Hector R.; Ward, Patrick A.; Peters, Brent; Zidan, Ragaiy] Savannah River Natl Lab, Clean Energy Directorate, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Ward, Patrick A.; Compton, Robert N.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Giri, Santanab; Zhou, Jian; Jena, Purusottan] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Phys, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Greenway, Scott] Savannah River Site, Appl Res Ctr, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Zidan, R (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Clean Energy Directorate, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM ragaiy.zidan@srnl.doe.gov RI Zhou, Jian/C-8652-2015; Giri, Santanab/H-1279-2011 OI Zhou, Jian/0000-0002-6388-3934; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Science Foundation [DGE0801470]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-96ER45579]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at SRNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. PAW. and R.N.C. would like to thank the National Science Foundation grant number DGE0801470, "Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research" (STAIR), awarded to the University of Tennessee Knoxville. Research at Virginia Commonwealth University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award # DE-FG02-96ER45579. We also acknowledge resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 21755 EP 21761 DI 10.1021/jp503797s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP9JO UT WOS:000342396300002 ER PT J AU Ren, C Fang, ZZ Zhou, CS Lu, J Ren, Y Zhang, XY AF Ren, Chai Fang, Z. Zak Zhou, Chengshang Lu, Jun Ren, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyi TI Hydrogen Storage Properties of Magnesium Hydride with V-Based Additives SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION PROPERTIES; HYDRIDING/DEHYDRIDING PROPERTIES; DESORPTION PROPERTIES; COMPOSITE-MATERIALS; FORMATION RATES; METAL-HYDRIDES; ALLOYS; TI; MGH2; VANADIUM AB Magnesium hydride is one of the most promising candidates for solid-state hydrogen storage and thermal energy storage applications. The effects of V-based solid solution alloys on the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation behavior of magnesium hydride are studied. Significant reduction of the dehydrogenation temperature and improvements of the kinetics of both absorption and desorption reactions were observed for MgH2 with V-based additives. Those observations were made using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) techniques. In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements suggest that the additives functioned as catalysts during the reactions. The comparison of the characteristics of different additives suggested that the hydrogen equilibrium pressures of those additives themselves have a significant bearing on their effects on the kinetic behaviors of MgH2. The lower is the stability of an additive as a hydride, the more effective it would be as a catalyst. C1 [Ren, Chai; Fang, Z. Zak; Zhou, Chengshang] Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lu, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang; Zhang, Xiaoyi] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Fang, ZZ (reprint author), Univ Utah, Dept Met Engn, 135 South 1460 East,Room 412, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM zak.fang@utah.edu RI Zhou, Chengshang/L-5850-2015 OI Zhou, Chengshang/0000-0001-9016-6618 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AR0000173]; National Science Foundation [0933778]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract number DE-AR0000173 and the National Science Foundation (Grant no. 0933778). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also appreciate the support of Beamline staffs of 11-ID-D and 11-ID-C, which made the experiments possible. We are grateful to Dr. J Vajo for providing VTiCr alloys and for his very helpful suggestions. NR 71 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 21778 EP 21784 DI 10.1021/jp504766b PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP9JO UT WOS:000342396300005 ER PT J AU Pelzer, KM Chan, MKY Gray, SK Darling, SB AF Pelzer, Kenley M. Chan, Maria K. Y. Gray, Stephen K. Darling, Seth B. TI Polaron Structure and Transport in Fullerene Materials: Insights from First-Principles Calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM TRANSISTORS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; BASIS-SET; MOBILITY AB Organic semiconductors offer a low-cost alternative to inorganic semiconductors. However, their usefulness is limited by a relatively low mobility of polaron charge carriers. Past research indicates a positive correlation between charge density and charge mobility in organic semiconductors. This relationship is usually attributed to the phenomenon of excess charges filling traps. Here, we explore whether charge density may also affect mobility via influence on intermolecular couplings. Density functional theory (DFT) with a long-range corrected (LC-BLYP) functional is used to calculate charge densities and electronic couplings of negative charges on C-70 fullerenes in the presence of nearby negative point charges, which provides an upper limit calculation of the influence of nearby polarons. We find that in C-70 systems with relatively low couplings, the presence of additional charges has an effect of maximizing intermolecular couplings and hence transport. This effect drops off quickly with distance, suggesting that it is relevant only at extremely high charge densities that are an unlikely event in current C-70 devices. The effect of charge density on couplings may be useful in understanding transport in very limited regions of C-70 materials where the local charge density is high; however, it is unlikely to affect overall device performance. C1 [Pelzer, Kenley M.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pelzer, Kenley M.] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chan, Maria K. Y.; Gray, Stephen K.; Darling, Seth B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Darling, Seth B.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Darling, SB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 440, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM darling@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. K.M.P. acknowledges the support of the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, under grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308. NR 76 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 21785 EP 21797 DI 10.1021/jp504923x PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP9JO UT WOS:000342396300006 ER PT J AU Santana, JA Kruger, S Rosch, N AF Santana, Juan A. Krueger, Sven Roesch, Notker TI Monolayer Nanoislands of Pt on Au and Cu: A First-Principles Computational Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SUPPORTED CATALYSTS; HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; METAL NANOPARTICLES; BIMETALLIC SYSTEMS; TRANSITION-METALS; SIZE-DEPENDENCE; SURFACES AB Au- and Cu-supported Pt monolayer model islands with diameters of up to 2.7 nm were studied by density functional calculations to explore support effects on metal-supported metal nanoislands. We analyzed structure, energy, and reactivity aspects of Pt-n monolayer species (n = 19-91) on Au(111) and Cu(111). Exploiting scaling relationships, we were able to quantify lateral and vertical interaction energies in terms of contributions of atoms at the edges and in the inner regions of nanoislands. According to our computational results, the supporting material hardly affects the structure of the Pt nanoislands. This also holds for the catalytic activity, as quantified by the d-band model, because for Au and Cu as supporting metals, the d-band centers of the Pt nanoislands differ on average by similar to 0.2 eV only. In contrast, this difference is similar to 1 eV for pseudomorphic Pt overlayers, indicating that pseudomorphic model systems do not adequately represent metal-supported metal nanoislands with diameters of a few milometers. These results are expected to impact the interpretation of experimental and computational studies on metal-supported metal nanoparticles. C1 [Santana, Juan A.; Krueger, Sven; Roesch, Notker] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Santana, Juan A.; Krueger, Sven; Roesch, Notker] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Ctr, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Santana, Juan A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Santana, Juan A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roesch, Notker] Agcy Sci Technol & Res, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore 138632, Singapore. RP Rosch, N (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85747 Garching, Germany. EM roesch@mytum.de FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX The work of J.A.S. was supported by a research fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and in part by the Materials Sciences & Engineering Division of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Computational resources were provided by the Julich Super-computing Centre, Germany. NR 70 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 22102 EP 22110 DI 10.1021/jp506819r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP9JO UT WOS:000342396300040 ER PT J AU Alfonso, DR Tafen, D AF Alfonso, Dominic R. Tafen, De Nyago TI Simulation of Diffusion in FCC NiFe Binary Alloys Using Kinetic Monte Carlo Method SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; 1400 DEGREES-C; SELF-DIFFUSION; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; ADSORBATE INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SINGLE CRYSTALS; NICKEL; METALS; TEMPERATURES AB The use of the atomistic kinetic Monte Carlo method was explored to examine the vacancy-mediated diffusion in fcc NiFe binary alloy. Relevant energetic and kinetic parameters were calculated from density functional theory, and these were used to parametrize a pair interaction model for determination of environment-dependent diffusion barriers. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations were performed to compute the tracer diffusivities as functions of composition and temperature. Calculations for pure Ni and for Ni with dilute amount of Fe yielded results that compare well with experiments. With increasing amount of Fe, the model predicts a slight reduction in the diffusivity of Fe. This trend was examined on the basis of the neighbor pair interactions between atoms. C1 [Alfonso, Dominic R.; Tafen, De Nyago] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Tafen, De Nyago] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Alfonso, DR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM alfonso@netl.doe.gov OI Tafen, De Nyago/0000-0002-4360-9508 FU agency of the United States Government FX This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of author(s) expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 22221 EP 22228 DI 10.1021/jp5057607 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP9JO UT WOS:000342396300053 ER PT J AU Crowhurst, JC Zaug, JM Radousky, HB Steele, BA Landerville, AC Oleynik, II AF Crowhurst, Jonathan C. Zaug, Joseph M. Radousky, Harry B. Steele, Bradley A. Landerville, Aaron C. Oleynik, Ivan I. TI Ammonium Azide under High Pressure: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE NH4N3; SODIUM-AZIDE; NITROGEN; ENERGY; N-60; DISSOCIATION; CHEMISTRY; SPECTRUM; N-3; N8 AB Efforts to synthesize, characterize, and recover novel polynitrogen energetic materials have driven attempts to subject high nitrogen content precursor materials (in particular, metal and nonmetal azides) to elevated pressures. Here we present a combined theoretical and experimental study of the high-pressure behavior of ammonium azide (NH4N3). Using density functional theory, we have considered the relative thermodynamic stability of the material with respect to two other crystal phases, namely, trans-tetrazene (TTZ), and also a novel hydronitrogen solid (HNS) of the form (NH)(4), that was recently predicted to become relatively stable under high pressure. Experimentally, we have measured the Raman spectra of NH4N3 up to 71 GPa at room temperature. Our calculations demonstrate that the HNS becomes stable only at pressures much higher (89.4 GPa) than previously predicted (36 GPa). Our Raman spectra are consistent with previous reports up to lower pressures and at higher pressures, while some additional subtle behavior is observed (e.g., mode splitting), there is again no evidence of a phase transition to either TTZ or the HNS. C1 [Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Zaug, Joseph M.; Radousky, Harry B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Steele, Bradley A.; Landerville, Aaron C.; Oleynik, Ivan I.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Crowhurst, JC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM crowhurst1@llnl.gov; zaug1@llnl.gov; radousky1@llnl.gov; oleynik@usf.edu RI Oleynik, Ivan/R-5004-2016 OI Oleynik, Ivan/0000-0002-5348-6484 FU DTRA [HDTRA1-12-1-0023]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are grateful to P. F. Pagoria for synthesizing the ammonium azide material we studied here. We are grateful for the advice and suggestions of S. M. Peiris and J. A. Ciezak-Jenkins. This research was supported by DTRA Grant HDTRA1-12-1-0023 (program manager Dr. Suhithi Peiris). It was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Calculations are performed using XSEDE, USF Research Computing cluster, and computational facilities at USF Materials Simulation Laboratory. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 8695 EP 8700 DI 10.1021/jp502619n PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP9JM UT WOS:000342396100006 PM 25226115 ER PT J AU Bachman, JE Curtiss, LA Assary, RS AF Bachman, Jonathan E. Curtiss, Larry A. Assary, Rajeev S. TI Investigation of the Redox Chemistry of Anthraquinone Derivatives Using Density Functional Theory SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LI-S BATTERIES; FLOW BATTERY; DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS; OXIDATION POTENTIALS; HYDROGEN ELECTRODE; STORAGE DEVICES; ACETONITRILE AB Application of density functional calculations to compute electrochemical properties such as redox windows, effect of substitution by electron donating and electron withdrawing groups on redox windows, and solvation free energies for similar to 50 anthraquinone (AQ) derivatives are presented because of their potential as anolytes in all-organic redox flow batteries. Computations suggest that lithium ions can increase (by similar to 0.4 V) the reduction potential of anthraquinone due to the lithium ion pairing by forming a Lewis base Lewis acid complex. To design new redox active species, the substitution by electron donating groups is essential to improve the reduction window of AQ with adequate oxidative stability. For instance, a complete methylation of AQ can improve its reduction window by similar to 0.4 V. The quantum chemical studies of the similar to 50 AQ derivatives are used to derive a relationship that connects the computed LUMO energy and the reduction potential that can be applied as a descriptor for screening thousands of AQ derivatives. Our computations also suggest that incorporating oxy-methyl dioxolane substituents in the AQ framework can increase its interaction with nonaqueous solvent and improve its solubility. Thermochemical calculations for likely bond breaking decomposition reactions of unsubstituted AQ anions suggest that the dianions are relatively stable in the solution. These studies provide an ideal platform to perform further combined experimental and theoretical studies to understand the electrochemical reversibility and solubility of new quinone molecules as energy storage materials. C1 [Bachman, Jonathan E.; Curtiss, Larry A.; Assary, Rajeev S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.; Assary, Rajeev S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage JCESR, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Curtiss, Larry A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Assary, RS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM assary@anl.gov RI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/E-6833-2012 OI Surendran Assary, Rajeev/0000-0002-9571-3307 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Student Research Participation program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC-02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. J.E.B. acknowledges the Student Research Participation program for funding and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for computational resources. Use of the computational resources of Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC-02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 14 U2 130 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 8852 EP 8860 DI 10.1021/jp5060777 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP9JM UT WOS:000342396100024 PM 25159500 ER PT J AU Mostofian, B Cheng, XL Smith, JC AF Mostofian, Barmak Cheng, Xiaolin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Replica-Exchange Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Cellulose Solvated in Water and in the Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Chloride SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE MESH EWALD; CONFIGURATIONAL ENTROPY; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; I-BETA; 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE; CRYSTALLINE-STRUCTURE; DILUTE-ACID; FORCE-FIELD; PRETREATMENT AB Ionic liquids have become a popular solvent for cellulose pretreatment in biorefineries due to their efficiency in dissolution and their reusability. Understanding the interactions between cations, anions, and cellulose is key to the development of better solvents and the improvement of pretreatment conditions. While previous studies described the interactions between ionic liquids and cellulose fibers, shedding light on the initial stages of the cellulose dissolution process, we study the end state of that process by exploring the structure and dynamics of a single cellulose decamer solvated in 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride (BmimCl) and in water using replica-exchange molecular dynamics. In both solvents, global structural features of the cellulose chain are similar. However, analyses of local structural properties show that cellulose explores greater conformational variability in the ionic liquid than in water. For instance, in BmimCl the cellulose intramolecular hydrogen bond O3H'center dot center dot center dot O5 is disrupted more often resulting in greater flexibility of the solute. Our results indicate that the cellulose chain is more dynamic in BmimCl than in water, which may play a role in the favorable dissolution of cellulose in the ionic liquid. Calculation of the configurational entropy of the cellulose decamer confirms its higher conformational flexibility in BmimCl than in water at elevated temperatures. C1 [Mostofian, Barmak; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Mostofian, Barmak] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Smith, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM smithjc@ornl.gov RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; National Science Foundation through XSEDE by the National Institute of Computational Sciences [TG-MCA08X032] FX This research was funded from the BioEnergy Science Center, a DOE Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. It was also supported in part by the National Science Foundation through XSEDE resources provided by the National Institute of Computational Sciences under Grant number TG-MCA08X032. NR 92 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 11037 EP 11049 DI 10.1021/jp502889c PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AP9JL UT WOS:000342396000003 PM 25180945 ER PT J AU Qian, S Rai, D Heller, WT AF Qian, Shuo Rai, Durgesh Heller, William T. TI Alamethicin Disrupts the Cholesterol Distribution in Dimyristoyl Phosphatidylcholine-Cholesterol Lipid Bilayers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; PROTEIN COMPLEXES; PORE FORMATION; PHASE DMPC; MEMBRANES; SIMULATION; MECHANISM AB Cell membranes are complex mixtures of lipids, proteins, and other molecules that serve as active, semipermeable barriers between cells, as well as between their internal organelles, and the surrounding medium. Their compositions and structures are tightly regulated to ensure proper function. Cholesterol is a key component in mammalian cellular membranes, where it serves to maintain membrane fluidity and permeability. Here, the interaction of alamethicin, a 20 amino acid residue peptide that creates transmembrane pores in lipid bilayer membranes in a concentration-dependent manner, with bilayer membranes composed of dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and cholesterol (Chol) was studied. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) data demonstrate that a low concentration of alamethicin (peptide-to-lipid ratio of 1/200) disrupts a lateral inhomogeneity seen in peptide-free DMPC:Chol vesicles, which analysis of the SANS data indicates are Chol-rich and Chol-poor phases having different thicknesses. Alamethicin disrupts this structure, producing laterally homogeneous bilayers that are thinner than either phase of the peptide-free bilayers, and possess a strong asymmetry in the Chol content of the inner and outer bilayer leaflets. The results suggest that a secondary membrane disruption mechanism exists in parallel with the well-understood crotoxic membrane permeabilization that results when alamethcin forms transmembrane pores. Specifically, the peptide can disrupt laterally organized lipidic structures in cell membranes, as well as significantly perturb the compositions of the inner and outer leaflets of the membrane. The existence of a secondary mechanism of action against cellular membranes for alamethicin raises the possibility that other membrane-active peptides function similarly. C1 [Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Qian, Shuo; Rai, Durgesh; Heller, William T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qian, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Mol Biol, POB 2008,MS-6473, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM qians@ornl.gov; hellerwt@ornl.gov OI Rai, Durgesh/0000-0001-7257-7210 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [F.W.P. ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Structural Molecular Biology (F.W.P. ERKP291) is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy. Research at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and at the Spa nation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 8 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 38 BP 11200 EP 11208 DI 10.1021/jp504886u PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AP9JL UT WOS:000342396000018 PM 25210841 ER PT J AU Martin, I Mozyrsky, D AF Martin, Ivar Mozyrsky, Dmitry TI Nonequilibrium theory of tunneling into a localized state in a superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES; MAGNETIC-IMPURITIES; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; ALLOYS; ATOMS; LEAD AB A single static magnetic impurity in a fully gapped superconductor leads to the formation of an intragap quasiparticle bound state. At temperatures much below the superconducting transition, the energy relaxation and spin dephasing of the state are expected to be exponentially suppressed. The presence of such a state can be detected in electron tunneling experiments as a pair of conductance peaks at positive and negative biases. Here we show that, for an arbitrarily weak tunneling strength, the peaks have to be symmetric with respect to the applied bias. This is in contrast to the standard result in which the tunneling conductance is proportional to the local (in general, particle-hole asymmetric) density of states. The asymmetry can be recovered if one allows for either a finite density of impurity states, or if impurities are coupled to another, nonsuperconducting, equilibrium bath. C1 [Martin, Ivar] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mozyrsky, Dmitry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Martin, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Mozyrsky, Dima/0000-0001-5305-4617 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We would like to thank E. Demler, J. Sau, A. Yazdani, A. Shnirman, A. Koshelev, and K. McElroy for useful discussions. Work performed at Argonne National Laboratory (I.M.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (D.M.) was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 100508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.100508 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0UC UT WOS:000342497200001 ER PT J AU She, JH Balatsky, AV AF She, Jian-Huang Balatsky, Alexander V. TI Negative-U superconductivity on the surface of topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; METALS; SYSTEMS; STATES; IMPURITIES; ANDERSON; CENTERS; QUANTUM; FERMION; MODELS AB We study the effects of a finite density of negative-U centers (NUCs) on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. The surface Dirac fermions mediate a power-law interaction among the local Cooper pairs at the NUCs, and the interaction remains long-ranged for weak disorder. Superconductivity can be generated in the presence of a random distribution of NUCs. The NUCs play dual roles as both pair creators and pair breakers, and the competition of the two effects results in a nonmonotonic dependence of the mean-field superconducting transition temperature on the density of NUCs. Global phase coherence is established through coupling the locally superconducting puddles via Josephson coupling. Rare fluctuations play important roles, and a globally superconducting phase can only be achieved at large enough concentration of NUCs. The p-wave component of the superconducting order parameter gives rise to frustration among the superconducting grains, which is captured by a Potts-XY type model. New phases with chiral order, glass order, and, possibly, topological order can then emerge in the system of superconducting grains. C1 [She, Jian-Huang] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [She, Jian-Huang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] Inst Mat Sci Agh, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Balatsky, Alexander V.] NORDITA, Nord Inst Theoret Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP She, JH (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. FU VR [2012-2983]; ERC [DM-321031]; US DOE; Cornell Center for Materials Research; NSF MRSEC program [DMR-1120296] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Annica M. Black-Schaffer, Chih-Chun Chien, Jonas Fransson, Matthias Graf, Christopher L. Henley, Dmytro Pesin, Jie Ren, Boris Spivak, Eddy Timmermans, Abolhassan Vaezi, C. -C. Joseph Wang, and Jian-Xin Zhu. Work was supported by VR 2012-2983, ERC DM-321031 and US DOE. Work at Cornell was supported by the Cornell Center for Materials Research with funding from the NSF MRSEC program (DMR-1120296). NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104517 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0UC UT WOS:000342497200003 ER PT J AU Ueland, BG Miclea, CF Gofryk, K Qiu, Y Ronning, F Movshovich, R Bauer, ED Gardner, JS Thompson, JD AF Ueland, B. G. Miclea, C. F. Gofryk, K. Qiu, Y. Ronning, F. Movshovich, R. Bauer, E. D. Gardner, J. S. Thompson, J. D. TI Short-range magnetic correlations in the highly correlated electron compound CeCu4Ga SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-SCATTERING; FERMION COMPOUND; KONDO-LATTICE; LIV2O4; DIFFRACTION; CERIUM; ORDER; FIELD AB We present experimental results for the heavy-electron compound CeCu4Ga which show that it possesses short-range magnetic correlations down to a temperature of T = 0.1 K. Our neutron scattering data show no evidence of long-range magnetic order occurring despite a peak in the specific heat at T* = 1.2 K. Rather, magnetic diffuse scattering occurs which corresponds to short-range magnetic correlations occurring across two unit cells. The specific heat remains large as T similar to 0 K, resulting in a Sommerfeld coefficient of gamma(0) = 1.44(2) J/mol K-2, and, below T*, the resistivity follows T-2 behavior and the ac magnetic susceptibility becomes temperature independent. A magnetic peak centered at an energy transfer of E-c = 0.24(1) meV is seen in inelastic neutron scattering data which shifts to higher energies and broadens under a magnetic field. We discuss the coexistence of large specific heat, magnetic fluctuations, and short-range magnetic correlations at low temperatures and compare our results to those for materials possessing spin-liquid behavior. C1 [Ueland, B. G.; Miclea, C. F.; Gofryk, K.; Ronning, F.; Movshovich, R.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Ueland, B. G.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ueland, B. G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Miclea, C. F.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Gofryk, K.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Qiu, Y.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Qiu, Y.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Gardner, J. S.] Natl Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Neutron Grp, Hsinchu 30077, Taiwan. RP Ueland, BG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM bgueland@ameslab.gov RI Ueland, Benjamin/B-2312-2008; OI Ueland, Benjamin/0000-0001-9784-6595; Gofryk, Krzysztof/0000-0002-8681-6857; Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce; National Science Foundation [DMR-0944772]; [PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-1028] FX We are grateful for discussions with and assistance from J. M. Lawrence, I. Martin, C. D. Batista, V. Zapf, R. J. McQueeney, G. S. Tucker, A. Kreyssig, A. I. Goldman, and J. Scherschligt. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy and supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences & Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. C.F.M. acknowledges PN-II-ID-PCE-2011-3-1028. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work, which are supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-0944772. Certain commercial equipment is identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the equipment identified is necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121109 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0UH UT WOS:000342497700002 ER PT J AU Witzel, WM Young, K Das Sarma, S AF Witzel, Wayne M. Young, Kevin Das Sarma, Sankar TI Converting a real quantum spin bath to an effective classical noise acting on a central spin SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We present a cluster expansion method for approximating quantum spin-bath dynamics in terms of a classical Gaussian stochastic process. The cluster expansion produces the two-point correlation function of the approximate classical bath, permitting rapid evaluation of noise-mitigating quantum control strategies without resorting to computationally intensive dynamical decoupling models. Our approximation is valid for the wide class of models possessing negligible back-action and nearly-Gaussian noise. We study several instances of the central spin decoherence problem in which the central spin and randomly-located bath spins are alike and dipolarly coupled. For various pulse sequences, we compare the coherence echo decay computed explicitly quantum mechanically versus those computed using our approximate classical model, and obtain agreement in most, but not all, cases. We demonstrate the utility of these classical noise models by efficiently searching for the 4-pulse sequences that maximally mitigate decoherence in each of these cases, a computationally expensive task in the explicit quantum model. C1 [Witzel, Wayne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Young, Kevin] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Das Sarma, Sankar] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Witzel, WM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Das Sarma, Sankar/B-2400-2009 OI Das Sarma, Sankar/0000-0002-0439-986X FU IARPA QCS program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; LPS-CMTC; IARPA FX We thank and acknowledge Rogerio de Sousa, Robin Blume-Kohout, Toby Jacobson, Erik Nielsen, Rick Muller, Malcolm Carroll, and particularly Lukasz Cywinski for valuable discussions and contributions. We further acknowledge the IARPA QCS program whose support for WMW and KY initiated our line of inquiry. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at the University of Maryland is supported by LPS-CMTC and IARPA. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115431 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115431 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0UF UT WOS:000342497500005 ER PT J AU Tang, L Chen, C Gogami, T Kawama, D Han, Y Yuan, L Matsumura, A Okayasu, Y Seva, T Rodriguez, VM Baturin, P Acha, A Achenbach, P Ahmidouch, A Albayrak, I Androic, D Asaturyan, A Asaturyan, R Ates, O Badui, R Baker, OK Benmokhtar, F Boeglin, W Bono, J Bosted, P Brash, E Carter, P Carlini, R Chiba, A Christy, ME Cole, L Dalton, MM Danagoulian, S Daniel, A De Leo, R Dharmawardane, V Doi, D Egiyan, K Elaasar, M Ent, R Fenker, H Fujii, Y Furic, M Gabrielyan, M Gan, L Garibaldi, F Gaskell, D Gasparian, A Gibson, EF Gueye, P Hashimoto, O Honda, D Horn, T Hu, B Hungerford, EV Jayalath, C Jones, M Johnston, K Kalantarians, N Kanda, H Kaneta, M Kato, F Kato, S Kawai, M Keppel, C Khanal, H Kohl, M Kramer, L Lan, KJ Li, Y Liyanage, A Luo, W Mack, D Maeda, K Malace, S Margaryan, A Marikyan, G Markowitz, P Maruta, T Maruyama, N Maxwell, V Millener, DJ Miyoshi, T Mkrtchyan, A Mkrtchyan, H Motoba, T Nagao, S Nakamura, SN Narayan, A Neville, C Niculescu, G Niculescu, MI Nunez, A Nuruzzaman Nomura, H Nonaka, K Ohtani, A Oyamada, M Perez, N Petkovic, T Pochodzalla, J Qiu, X Randeniya, S Raue, B Reinhold, J Rivera, R Roche, J Samanta, C Sato, Y Sawatzky, B Segbefia, EK Schott, D Shichijo, A Simicevic, N Smith, G Song, Y Sumihama, M Tadevosyan, V Takahashi, T Taniya, N Tsukada, K Tvaskis, V Veilleux, M Vulcan, W Wells, S Wesselmann, FR Wood, SA Yamamoto, T Yan, C Ye, Z Yokota, K Zhamkochyan, S Zhu, L AF Tang, L. Chen, C. Gogami, T. Kawama, D. Han, Y. Yuan, L. Matsumura, A. Okayasu, Y. Seva, T. Rodriguez, V. M. Baturin, P. Acha, A. Achenbach, P. Ahmidouch, A. Albayrak, I. Androic, D. Asaturyan, A. Asaturyan, R. Ates, O. Badui, R. Baker, O. K. Benmokhtar, F. Boeglin, W. Bono, J. Bosted, P. Brash, E. Carter, P. Carlini, R. Chiba, A. Christy, M. E. Cole, L. Dalton, M. M. Danagoulian, S. Daniel, A. De Leo, R. Dharmawardane, V. Doi, D. Egiyan, K. Elaasar, M. Ent, R. Fenker, H. Fujii, Y. Furic, M. Gabrielyan, M. Gan, L. Garibaldi, F. Gaskell, D. Gasparian, A. Gibson, E. F. Gueye, P. Hashimoto, O. Honda, D. Horn, T. Hu, B. Hungerford, Ed V. Jayalath, C. Jones, M. Johnston, K. Kalantarians, N. Kanda, H. Kaneta, M. Kato, F. Kato, S. Kawai, M. Keppel, C. Khanal, H. Kohl, M. Kramer, L. Lan, K. J. Li, Y. Liyanage, A. Luo, W. Mack, D. Maeda, K. Malace, S. Margaryan, A. Marikyan, G. Markowitz, P. Maruta, T. Maruyama, N. Maxwell, V. Millener, D. J. Miyoshi, T. Mkrtchyan, A. Mkrtchyan, H. Motoba, T. Nagao, S. Nakamura, S. N. Narayan, A. Neville, C. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, M. I. Nunez, A. Nuruzzaman Nomura, H. Nonaka, K. Ohtani, A. Oyamada, M. Perez, N. Petkovic, T. Pochodzalla, J. Qiu, X. Randeniya, S. Raue, B. Reinhold, J. Rivera, R. Roche, J. Samanta, C. Sato, Y. Sawatzky, B. Segbefia, E. K. Schott, D. Shichijo, A. Simicevic, N. Smith, G. Song, Y. Sumihama, M. Tadevosyan, V. Takahashi, T. Taniya, N. Tsukada, K. Tvaskis, V. Veilleux, M. Vulcan, W. Wells, S. Wesselmann, F. R. Wood, S. A. Yamamoto, T. Yan, C. Ye, Z. Yokota, K. Zhamkochyan, S. Zhu, L. CA HKS Jlab E05-E01-011 Collaboration TI Experiments with the High Resolution Kaon Spectrometer at JLab Hall C and the new spectroscopy of B-12(Lambda) hypernuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID FIELD AB Since the pioneering experiment E89-009 studying hypernuclear spectroscopy using the (e,e' K+) reaction was completed, two additional experiments, E01-011 and E05-115, were performed at Jefferson Lab. These later experiments used a modified experimental design, the "tilt method," to dramatically suppress the large electromagnetic background, and allowed for a substantial increase in luminosity. Additionally, a new kaon spectrometer, HKS (E01-011), a new electron spectrometer, HES, and a new splitting magnet (E05-115) were added to produce new data sets of precision, high-resolution hypernuclear spectroscopy. All three experiments obtained a spectrum for B-12(Lambda), which is the most characteristic p-shell hypernucleus and is commonly used for calibration. Independent analyses of these different experiments demonstrate excellent consistency and provide the clearest level structure to date of this hypernucleus as produced by the (e,e' K+) reaction. This paper presents details of these experiments, and the extraction and analysis of the observed B-12(Lambda) spectrum. C1 [Tang, L.; Chen, C.; Han, Y.; Yuan, L.; Ates, O.; Baker, O. K.; Christy, M. E.; Gueye, P.; Jayalath, C.; Keppel, C.; Kohl, M.; Li, Y.; Liyanage, A.; Malace, S.; Segbefia, E. K.; Tvaskis, V.; Ye, Z.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Tang, L.; Bosted, P.; Carlini, R.; Dalton, M. M.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gaskell, D.; Horn, T.; Jones, M.; Mack, D.; Maxwell, V.; Roche, J.; Sawatzky, B.; Smith, G.; Vulcan, W.; Wood, S. A.; Yan, C.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gogami, T.; Kawama, D.; Matsumura, A.; Okayasu, Y.; Chiba, A.; Doi, D.; Fujii, Y.; Hashimoto, O.; Honda, D.; Kanda, H.; Kaneta, M.; Kato, F.; Kawai, M.; Maeda, K.; Maruta, T.; Maruyama, N.; Nagao, S.; Nakamura, S. N.; Nomura, H.; Nonaka, K.; Ohtani, A.; Oyamada, M.; Shichijo, A.; Sumihama, M.; Takahashi, T.; Taniya, N.; Tsukada, K.; Yamamoto, T.; Yokota, K.] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Seva, T.; Androic, D.; Furic, M.; Petkovic, T.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. [Seva, T.; Androic, D.; Furic, M.; Petkovic, T.] Univ Zagreb, Dept Appl Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. [Rodriguez, V. M.; Albayrak, I.; Daniel, A.; Hungerford, Ed V.; Kalantarians, N.; Lan, K. J.; Miyoshi, T.; Randeniya, S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Rodriguez, V. M.] Univ Metropolitana, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, San Juan, PR USA. [Baturin, P.; Acha, A.; Badui, R.; Boeglin, W.; Bono, J.; Gabrielyan, M.; Khanal, H.; Kramer, L.; Markowitz, P.; Neville, C.; Nunez, A.; Perez, N.; Raue, B.; Reinhold, J.; Rivera, R.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Dept Phys, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Achenbach, P.; Pochodzalla, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Ahmidouch, A.; Danagoulian, S.; Gasparian, A.] North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Phys, Greesboro, NC 27411 USA. [Asaturyan, A.; Asaturyan, R.; Egiyan, K.; Margaryan, A.; Marikyan, G.; Mkrtchyan, A.; Mkrtchyan, H.; Tadevosyan, V.; Zhamkochyan, S.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Benmokhtar, F.; Horn, T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Brash, E.; Carter, P.; Veilleux, M.] Christopher Newport Univ, Dept Phys, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Dalton, M. M.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [De Leo, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Elaasar, M.] Southern Univ New Orleans, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70126 USA. [Gan, L.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA. [Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Gibson, E. F.] Calif State Univ Sacramento, Dept Phys & Astron, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. [Hu, B.; Luo, W.; Qiu, X.; Song, Y.] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Nucl Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Johnston, K.; Simicevic, N.; Wells, S.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Kato, S.] Yamagata Univ, Fac Sci, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Millener, D. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Motoba, T.] Osaka Electrocommun Univ, Phys Lab, Neyagawa, Osaka 5728530, Japan. [Motoba, T.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Narayan, A.; Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, M. I.] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Samanta, C.] Virginia Mil Inst, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, VA 24450 USA. [Sato, Y.] KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Wesselmann, F. R.] Xavier Univ, Dept Phys, New Orleans, LA 70125 USA. RP Tang, L (reprint author), Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. EM tangl@jlab.org RI Li, Yunping/A-8109-2011; Fujii, Yu/D-3413-2015; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Androic, Darko/A-7482-2008; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; OI Li, Yunping/0000-0002-4657-2923; Fujii, Yu/0000-0001-6625-2241; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X FU Japan-MEXT [16GS0201, 15684005, 12002001, 08239102, 09304028, 09554007, 11440070, 15204014]; Japan-US collaborative research program; Core-to-core program [21002]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Scient [R2201]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-99ER41065, DE-FG02-97ER41047, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-00ER41110, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US-NSF [013815, 0758095] FX We acknowledge continuous support and encouragement from the staff of the Jefferson Lab physics and accelerator divisions. The hypernuclear programs at JLab Hall-C are supported by the Japan-MEXT Grant in-aid for Scientific Research (16GS0201, 15684005,12002001, 08239102, 09304028, 09554007, 11440070, and 15204014); the Japan-US collaborative research program, Core-to-core program (21002), and strategic young researcher overseas visits program for accelerating brain circulation (R2201) by Japan Society for the Promotion of Scient; U.S. Department of Energy contracts (DE-AC05-84ER40150, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-99ER41065, DE-FG02-97ER41047, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-00ER41110, and DE-AC02-98CH10886); and US-NSF contracts (013815 and 0758095). NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034320 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034320 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AQ0UZ UT WOS:000342499500004 ER PT J AU Wilkins, MJ Hoyt, DW Marshall, MJ Alderson, PA Plymale, AE Markillie, LM Tucker, AE Walter, ED Linggi, BE Dohnalkova, AC Taylor, RC AF Wilkins, Michael J. Hoyt, David W. Marshall, Matthew J. Alderson, Paul A. Plymale, Andrew E. Markillie, L. Meng Tucker, Abby E. Walter, Eric D. Linggi, Bryan E. Dohnalkova, Alice C. Taylor, Ron C. TI CO2 exposure at pressure impacts metabolism and stress responses in the model sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio vulgaris strain Hildenborough SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Desulfovibrio vulgaris; geologic CO2 sequestration; RNA-Seq; NMR spectroscopy; microbial stress ID EXTRACELLULAR POLYMERIC SUBSTANCES; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; DEEP SUBSURFACE; SP-NOV; SUPERCRITICAL CO2; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GROWTH; SEQUESTRATION; MICROORGANISMS AB Geologic carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration drives physical and geochemical changes in deep subsurface environments that impact indigenous microbial activities. The combined effects of pressurized CO2 on a model sulfate-reducing microorganism, Desulfovibrio vulgaris, have been assessed using a suite of genomic and kinetic measurements. Novel high-pressure NMR time-series measurements using C-13-lactate were used to track D. vulgaris metabolism. We identified cessation of respiration at CO2 pressures of 10 bar, 25 bar, 50 bar, and 80 bar. Concurrent experiments using N-2 as the pressurizing phase had no negative effect on microbial respiration, as inferred from reduction of sulfate to sulfide. Complementary pressurized batch incubations and fluorescence microscopy measurements supported NMR observations, and indicated that non-respiring cells were mostly viable at 50 bar CO2 for at least 4 h, and at 80 bar CO2 for 2 h. The fraction of dead cells increased rapidly after 4h at 80 bar CO2. Transcriptomic (RNA-Seq) measurements on mRNA transcripts from CO2-incubated biomass indicated that cells up-regulated the production of certain amino acids (leucine, isoleucine) following CO2 exposure at elevated pressures, likely as part of a general stress response. Evidence for other poorly understood stress responses were also identified within RNA-Seq data, suggesting that while pressurized CO2 severely limits the growth and respiration of D. vulgaris cells, biomass retains intact cell membranes at pressures up to 80 bar CO2. Together, these data show that geologic sequestration of CO2 may have significant impacts on rates of sulfate reduction in many deep subsurface environments where this metabolism is a key respiratory process. C1 [Wilkins, Michael J.; Marshall, Matthew J.; Alderson, Paul A.; Plymale, Andrew E.; Tucker, Abby E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Dept Microbiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hoyt, David W.; Markillie, L. Meng; Walter, Eric D.; Linggi, Bryan E.; Dohnalkova, Alice C.; Taylor, Ron C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wilkins, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Dept Microbiol, 315 Mendenhall Lab, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM wilkins.231@osu.edu RI Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016; OI Taylor, Ronald/0000-0001-9777-9767; Marshall, Matthew J/0000-0002-2402-8003 FU Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) grant; US DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Award [60385]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL FX This research was supported by a Laboratory Directed Research Development (LDRD) grant to Michael J. Wilkins at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). EPS characterization studies were funded by a US DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Award (project no. 60385, Matthew J. Marshall). Portions of this work were performed under a Science Themed Proposal (proposal ID: 44725, Michael J. Wilkins) using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-ACO5-76RL01830. We thank Dr. Sara Mae Belchik for assistance in ATR-FTIR data analysis. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 24 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 507 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00507 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AP5MY UT WOS:000342124500001 PM 25309528 ER PT J AU Dai, S Lee, JY Santamarina, JC AF Dai, Sheng Lee, Joo Yong Santamarina, J. Carlos TI Hydrate nucleation in quiescent and dynamic conditions SO FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA LA English DT Article DE Hydrate; Nucleation; Mechanical agitation; Interfacial tension ID CARBON-DIOXIDE HYDRATE; METHANE HYDRATE; MECHANICAL STIMULUS; INDUCTION TIMES; MONTMORILLONITE; DISSOCIATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; EQUILIBRIA; KINETICS; SIZE AB Gas hydrate nucleation is the spontaneous formation of an ordered crystalline lattice from a disordered phase. This inherently random process often involves long induction times particularly in quiescent conditions. An experimental study was conducted to explore the kinetics of hydrate formation in the presence of mineral grains and when subjected to mechanical agitation. Results show that tetrahydrofuran THF hydrate nucleation is facilitated in the presence of most minerals, and induction times are a function of mineralogy and surface characteristics. While mechanical vibration does not suppress the inherent stochastic nature of nucleation, mechanical agitation triggers nucleation when the imposed acceleration exceeds similar to 10 m/s(2). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dai, Sheng] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Lee, Joo Yong] Korean Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Taejon 305350, South Korea. [Santamarina, J. Carlos] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30032 USA. RP Lee, JY (reprint author), Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, 124 Gwahang No, Taejon 305350, South Korea. EM jyl@kigam.re.kr RI Dai, Sheng/A-1691-2015; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993 FU Joint Industry Project for Methane Hydrate; U.S. Department of Energy to Georgia Tech. [DE-FC26-01NT41330]; Goizueta Foundation; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources; Gas Hydrate Research and Development Organization (GHDO) of the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, Republic of Korea FX Support for this research was provided by the Joint Industry Project for Methane Hydrate administered by Chevron under contract DE-FC26-01NT41330 from the U.S. Department of Energy to Georgia Tech. Additional funds were from the Goizueta Foundation. We also wish to acknowledge the support of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources and the Gas Hydrate Research and Development Organization (GHDO) of the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, Republic of Korea. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 34 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3812 EI 1879-0224 J9 FLUID PHASE EQUILIBR JI Fluid Phase Equilib. PD SEP 25 PY 2014 VL 378 BP 107 EP 112 DI 10.1016/j.fluid.2014.07.006 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA AO7TK UT WOS:000341555300013 ER PT J AU Fluegel, B Alberi, K DiNezza, MJ Liu, S Zhang, YH Mascarenhas, A AF Fluegel, B. Alberi, K. DiNezza, M. J. Liu, S. Zhang, Y. -H. Mascarenhas, A. TI Carrier Decay and Diffusion Dynamics in Single-Crystalline CdTe as Seen via Microphotoluminescence SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELLS; MICROSCOPY; TRANSPORT AB The ability to spatially resolve the degree to which extended defects impact carrier diffusion lengths and lifetimes is important for determining upper limits for defect densities in semiconductor devices. We show that a new spatially and temporally resolved photoluminescence (PL) imaging technique can be used to accurately extract carrier lifetime values in the immediate vicinity of dark-line defects in CdTe/MgCdTe double heterostructures. A series of PL images captured during the decay process show that extended defects with a density of 1.4 x 10(5) cm(-2) deplete photogenerated charge carriers from the surrounding semiconductor material on a nanosecond time scale. The technique makes it possible to elucidate the interplay between nonradiative carrier recombination and carrier diffusion and reveals that they both combine to degrade the PL intensity over a fractional area that is much larger than the physical size of the defects. Carrier lifetimes are correctly determined from numerical simulations of the decay behavior by taking these two effects into account. Our study demonstrates that it is crucial to measure and account for the influence of local defects in the measurement of carrier lifetime and diffusion, which are key transport parameters for the design and modeling of advanced solar-cell and light-emitting devices. C1 [Fluegel, B.; Alberi, K.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [DiNezza, M. J.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y. -H.] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Photon Innovat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [DiNezza, M. J.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y. -H.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Fluegel, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM brian.fluegel@nrel.gov FU Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Science Foundation Arizona [SRG 0339-08]; NSF [1002114]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-0802261] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences for the PL imaging technique development, and the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for the CdTe measurements under Grant No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The ASU team acknowledges support from Science Foundation Arizona (Grant No. SRG 0339-08) and NSF (Grant No. 1002114), and M. D. acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (Grant No. DGE-0802261). NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. 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TI Measurement of the Z/gamma* boson transverse momentum distribution in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LEPTON PAIRS; DECAY AB This paper describes a measurement of the Z/gamma* boson transverse momentum spectrum using ATLAS proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7TeV at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) and Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) channels, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). Normalized differential cross sections as a function of the Z/gamma* boson transverse momentum are measured for transverse momenta up to 800 GeV. The measurement is performed inclusively for Z/gamma* rapidities up to 2.4, as well as in three rapidity bins. 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A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. 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[Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sandoval, T.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Constantinescu, S.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nakamura, K.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phy 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Troeme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informatik, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Davignon, O.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sircar, A.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kramberger, G.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, INFN, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dept Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.; Zengel, K.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Calo, R. Gon; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFN, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, INFN, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucleaires, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commiss Energie Atom & Energie & Aux E, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Pasqualucci, E.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Tanaka, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Stavina, P.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Leisos, A.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp, Colle Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. 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C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Univ London, Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London SW3 6LX, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015 OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; 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Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 79 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 145 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)145 PG 47 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ9FY UT WOS:000343155200001 ER PT J AU Baulch, JE Aypar, U Waters, KM Yang, AJ Morgan, WF AF Baulch, Janet E. Aypar, Umut Waters, Katrina M. Yang, Austin J. Morgan, William F. TI Genetic and Epigenetic Changes in Chromosomally Stable and Unstable Progeny of Irradiated Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INDUCED GENOMIC INSTABILITY; BIOINFORMATICS RESOURCE MANAGER; NF-KAPPA-B; IONIZING-RADIATION; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; DNA HYPOMETHYLATION; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; MICRORNA; CANCER AB Radiation induced genomic instability is a well-studied phenomenon, the underlying mechanisms of which are poorly understood. Persistent oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, elevated cytokine levels and epigenetic changes are among the mechanisms invoked in the perpetuation of the phenotype. To determine whether epigenetic aberrations affect genomic instability we measured DNA methylation, mRNA and microRNA (miR) levels in well characterized chromosomally stable and unstable clonally expanded single cell survivors of irradiation. While no changes in DNA methylation were observed for the gene promoters evaluated, increased LINE-1 methylation was observed for two unstable clones (LS12 and CS9) and decreased Alu element methylation was observed for the other two unstable clones (115 and Fe5.0-8). These relationships also manifested for mRNA and miR expression. mRNA identified for the LS12 and CS9 clones were most similar to each other (261 mRNA), while the 115 and Fe5.0-8 clones were more similar to each other, and surprisingly also similar to the two stable clones, 114 and 118 (286 mRNA among these four clones). Pathway analysis showed enrichment for pathways involved in mitochondrial function and cellular redox, themes routinely invoked in genomic instability. The commonalities between the two subgroups of clones were also observed for miR. The number of miR for which anti-correlated mRNA were identified suggests that these miR exert functional effects in each clone. The results demonstrate significant genetic and epigenetic changes in unstable cells, but similar changes are almost as equally common in chromosomally stable cells. Possible conclusions might be that the chromosomally stable clones have some other form of instability, or that some of the observed changes represent a sort of radiation signature and that other changes are related to genomic instability. Irrespective, these findings again suggest that a spectrum of changes both drive genomic instability and permit unstable cells to persist and proliferate. C1 [Baulch, Janet E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Radiat Oncol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Aypar, Umut] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Rochester, MN USA. [Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA USA. [Yang, Austin J.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Anat & Neurobiol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Morgan, William F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Baulch, JE (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Radiat Oncol, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM jbaulch@uci.edu FU NASA [NNX13AK69G, NNX13AK70G]; Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Science Program FX This work was supported by NASA Grants NNX13AK69G and NNX13AK70G to JEB as well as by Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division, under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Science Program. The U. S. government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U. S. government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this article, or allow others to do so, for U. S. government purposes. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 6 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e107722 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107722 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AQ0SJ UT WOS:000342492700041 PM 25251398 ER PT J AU Lee, S Sangle, A Lu, P Chen, AP Zhang, WR Lee, JS Wang, HY Jia, QX MacManus-Driscoll, JL AF Lee, Shinbuhm Sangle, Abhijeet Lu, Ping Chen, Aiping Zhang, Wenrui Lee, Jae Sung Wang, Haiyan Jia, Quanxi MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. TI Novel Electroforming-Free Nanoscaffold Memristor with Very High Uniformity, Tunability, and Density SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE memristor; nanoscaffold film ID FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOSTRUCTURES; TRANSITION; SWITCHES; DEVICES; STRAIN; SRTIO3; PHASE AB A novel device structure is developed, which uses easy-to-grow nano scaffold films to localize oxygen vacancies at vertical heterointerfaces. The strategy is to design vertical interfaces using two structurally incompatible oxides, which are likely to generate a high-concentration oxygen vacancy. Non-linear electroresistance at room temperature is demonstrated using these nano scaffold devices. The resistance variations exceed two orders of magnitude with very high uniformity and tunability. C1 [Lee, Shinbuhm; Sangle, Abhijeet; MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Zhang, Wenrui; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lee, Jae Sung] Korea Inst Adv Study, Sch Phys, Seoul 130722, South Korea. [Chen, Aiping; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP MacManus-Driscoll, JL (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, 27 Charles Babbage Rd, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. EM jld35@cam.ac.uk RI Wang, Haiyan/P-3550-2014; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011; LEE, SHINBUHM/A-9494-2011; Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015 OI Wang, Haiyan/0000-0002-7397-1209; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797; LEE, SHINBUHM/0000-0002-4907-7362; Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924 FU European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX]; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC); US National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969]; LDRD program at the Centre for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-1007969]; Cambridge Commonwealth Trust; National Research Foundation of Korea [2011- 35B-C00014] FX This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) (Advanced Investigator grant ERC-2009-AdG-247276-NOVOX), the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the US National Science Foundation (grant no. NSF-1007969). The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by an LDRD program and performed, in part, at the Centre for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Part of the TEM and STEM work at Texas A&M University was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DMR Ceramic Program, NSF-1007969). A.S. and J.S.L. acknowledge financial support from the Cambridge Commonwealth Trust and the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. 2011- 35B-C00014), respectively. NR 30 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 9 U2 120 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 36 BP 6284 EP 6289 DI 10.1002/adma.201401917 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AQ2NE UT WOS:000342622700009 PM 25070261 ER PT J AU Damodaran, AR Breckenfeld, E Chen, ZH Lee, S Martin, LW AF Damodaran, Anoop R. Breckenfeld, Eric Chen, Zuhuang Lee, Sungki Martin, Lane W. TI Enhancement of Ferroelectric Curie Temperature in BaTiO3 Films via Strain-Induced Defect Dipole Alignment SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE BaTiO3; thin film; epitaxy; defects; ferroelectric ID PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; THIN-FILMS; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; COMPREHENSIVE LINKAGE; TRANSITION BEHAVIOR; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; POINT-DEFECTS; DEPENDENCE; CERAMICS; OXIDES AB The combination of epitaxial strain and defect engineering facilitates the tuning of the transition temperature of BaTiO3 to > 800 degrees C. Advances in thin-film deposition enable the utilization of both the electric and elastic dipoles of defects to extend the epitaxial strain to new levels, inducing unprecedented functionality and temperature stability in ferroelectrics. C1 [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Breckenfeld, Eric; Chen, Zuhuang; Lee, Sungki] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Breckenfeld, Eric; Chen, Zuhuang; Lee, Sungki] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Damodaran, Anoop R.; Chen, Zuhuang; Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, Lane W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martin, LW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwmartin@berkeley.edu RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011; Chen, Zuhuang/E-7131-2011 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513; Chen, Zuhuang/0000-0003-1912-6490 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1149062, DMR-1124696]; Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0104]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [MURI FA9550-12-1-0471] FX We acknowledge technical support from D. Jeffers, Dr. R. Haasch and Dr. M. Sardela at the Center for Microanalysis of Materials. A.R.D. and L.W.M. acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1149062 and the Army Research Office under grant W911NF-14-1-0104. E.B. and L.W.M. acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation under grant DMR-1124696. Z.C., S.L., and L.W.M. acknowledge the support of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant MURI FA9550-12-1-0471. Experiments were carried out in part in the Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. NR 48 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 9 U2 130 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 36 BP 6341 EP 6347 DI 10.1002/adma.201400254 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AQ2NE UT WOS:000342622700019 PM 25099557 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Cole, JM AF Zhang, Lei Cole, Jacqueline M. TI Adsorption Properties of p-Methyl Red Monomeric-to-Pentameric Dye Aggregates on Anatase (101) Titania Surfaces: First-Principles Calculations of Dye/TiO2 Photoanode Interfaces for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE dye-sensitized solar cells; aggregation; organic dye; optoelectronic materials ID ORGANIC-DYE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; TIO2 FILMS; AB-INITIO; PHOTOISOMERIZATION; DESIGN; ENERGY AB The optical and electronic properties of dye aggregates of p-methyl red on a TiO2 anatase (101) surface were modeled as a function of aggregation order (monomer to pentameric dye) via first-principles calculations. A progressive red-shifting and intensity increase toward the visible region in UV-vis absorption spectra is observed from monomeric-totetrameric dyes, with each molecule in a given aggregate binding to one of the four possible TiO2 (101) adsorption sites. The pentamer exhibits a blue-shifted peak wavelength in the UV-vis absorption spectra and less absorption intensity in the visible region in comparison; a corresponding manifestation of H-aggregation occurs since one of these five molecules cannot occupy an adsorption site. This finding is consistent with experiment. Calculated density of states (DOS) and partial DOS spectra reveal similar dye center dot center dot center dot TiO2 nanocomposite conduction band characteristics but different valence band features. Associated molecular orbital distributions reveal dye-to-TiO2 interfacial charge transfer in all five differing aggregate orders; meanwhile, the level of intramolecular charge transfer in the dye becomes progressively localized around its azo- and electron-donating groups, up to the tetrameric dye/TiO2 species. Dye adsorption energies and dye coverage levels are calculated and compared with experiment. Overall, the findings of this case study serve to aid the molecular design of azo dyes toward better performing DSSC devices wherein they are incorporated. In addition, they provide a helpful example reference for understanding the effects of dye aggregation on the adsorbate center dot center dot center dot TiO2 interfacial optical and electronic properties. C1 [Zhang, Lei; Cole, Jacqueline M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Cole, Jacqueline M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cole, JM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM jmc61@cam.ac.uk RI Cole, Jacqueline/C-5991-2008; OI Zhang, Lei/0000-0001-6873-7314 FU Fulbright Commission; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX J.M.C. thanks the Fulbright Commission for a U.K.-U.S. Fulbright Scholar Award, hosted by Argonne National Laboratory where work done was was supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge computational support from the University of Cambridge High Performance Computing Cluster (HPC, Darwin). NR 36 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 18 BP 15760 EP 15766 DI 10.1021/am502687k PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP8KQ UT WOS:000342328300017 PM 25148140 ER PT J AU Bair, JS Schramm, Y Sergeev, AG Clot, E Eisenstein, O Hartwig, JF AF Bair, Joseph S. Schramm, York Sergeev, Alexey G. Clot, Eric Eisenstein, Odile Hartwig, John F. TI Linear-Selective Hydroarylation of Unactivated Terminal and Internal Olefins with Trifluoromethyl-Substituted Arenes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID C-H BOND; ORTHO-ALKYLATION; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; AROMATIC IMINES; COMPLEXES; ACTIVATION; ALKENES; RUTHENIUM; INSERTION; KETONES AB We report a series of hydroarylations of unactivated olefins with trifluoromethyl-substituted arenes that occur with high selectivity for the linear product without directing groups on the arene. We also show that hydroarylations occur with internal, acyclic olefins to yield linear alkylarene products. Experimental mechanistic data provide evidence for reversible formation of an alkyl-nickel-aryl intermediate and rate-determining reductive elimination to form the carbon-carbon bond. Labeling studies show that formation of terminal alkylarenes from internal alkenes occurs by initial establishment of an equilibrating mixture of alkene isomers, followed by addition of the arene to the terminal alkene. Computational (DFT) studies imply that the aryl C-H bond transfers to a coordinated alkene without oxidative addition and support the conclusion from experiment that reductive elimination is rate-determining and forms the anti-Markovnikov product. The reactions are inverse order in alpha-olefin; thus the catalytic reaction occurs, in part, because isomerization creates a low concentration of the reactant alpha-olefin. C1 [Bair, Joseph S.; Schramm, York; Sergeev, Alexey G.; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bair, Joseph S.; Schramm, York; Sergeev, Alexey G.; Hartwig, John F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Clot, Eric; Eisenstein, Odile] Univ Montpellier 2, CNRS, UMR 5253, Inst Charles Gerhardt,Cc 1501, F-34095 Montpellier, France. RP Hartwig, JF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jhartwig@berkeley.edu RI Sergeev, Alexey/H-4105-2013; Clot, Eric/P-9585-2015; Eisenstein, Odile/I-1704-2016 OI Sergeev, Alexey/0000-0003-1587-2517; Clot, Eric/0000-0001-8332-5545; Eisenstein, Odile/0000-0001-5056-0311 FU Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; SNSF; CNRS; MENESR FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Y.S. thanks the SNSF for a Postdoctoral fellowship. E.C. and O.E. thank the CNRS and the MENESR for funding. NR 26 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 6 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 38 BP 13098 EP 13101 DI 10.1021/ja505579f PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP8KP UT WOS:000342328200007 PM 25171744 ER PT J AU Beech, BM Xiong, YJ Boschek, CB Baird, CL Bigelow, DJ McAteer, K Squier, TC AF Beech, Brenda M. Xiong, Yijia Boschek, Curt B. Baird, Cheryl L. Bigelow, Diana J. McAteer, Kathleen Squier, Thomas C. TI Controlled Activation of Protein Rotational Dynamics Using Smart Hydrogel Tethering SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID MALTOSE-BINDING PROTEIN; LARGE BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGE; COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; NMR; SPECTROSCOPY; CALMODULIN; TRANSPORT; AFFINITY; COMPLEX AB Stimulus-responsive hydrogel materials that stabilize and control protein dynamics have the potential to enable a range of applications that take advantage of the inherent specificity and catalytic efficiencies of proteins. Here we describe the modular construction of a hydrogel using an engineered calmodulin (CaM) within a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) matrix that involves the reversible tethering of proteins through an engineered CaM-binding sequence. For these measurements, maltose binding protein (MBP) was isotopically labeled with C-13 and N-15, permitting dynamic structural measurements using TROSY-HSQC NMR spectroscopy. The protein dynamics is suppressed upon initial formation of hydrogels, with a concomitant increase in protein stability. Relaxation of the hydrogel matrix following transient heating results in enhanced protein dynamics and resolution of substrate-induced large-amplitude domain rearrangements. C1 [Beech, Brenda M.; McAteer, Kathleen] Washington State Univ Tricities, Sch Biol Sci, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Beech, Brenda M.; Xiong, Yijia; Boschek, Curt B.; Baird, Cheryl L.; Bigelow, Diana J.; Squier, Thomas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Squier, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM tsquier@westernu.edu FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [10027-2828] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under HDTRA1-08-10-BRCWMD Award 10027-2828. Some measurements were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a National Scientific User Facility supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 38 BP 13134 EP 13137 DI 10.1021/ja506717v PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP8KP UT WOS:000342328200016 PM 25190510 ER PT J AU Meyer, KC Coker, EN Bolintineanu, DS Kaehr, B AF Meyer, Kristin C. Coker, Eric N. Bolintineanu, Dan S. Kaehr, Bryan TI Mechanically Encoded Cellular Shapes for Synthesis of Anisotropic Mesoporous Particles SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RED-BLOOD-CELL; JANUS PARTICLES; ERYTHROCYTE; NANOPARTICLES; COLLOIDS; SYSTEMS AB The asymmetry that pervades molecular mechanisms of living systems increasingly informs the aims of synthetic chemistry, particularly in the development of catalysts, particles, nanomaterials, and their assemblies. For particle synthesis, overcoming viscous forces to produce complex, nonspherical shapes is particularly challenging; a problem that is continuously solved in nature when observing dynamic biological entities such as cells. Here we bridge these dynamics to synthetic chemistry and show that the intrinsic asymmetric shapes of erythrocytes can be directed, captured, and translated into composites and inorganic particles using a process of nanoscale silica-bioreplication. We show that crucial aspects in particle design such as particle particle interactions, pore size, and macromolecular accessibility can be tuned using cellular responses. The durability of resultant particles provides opportunities for shape-preserving transformations into metallic, semiconductive, and ferromagnetic particles and assemblies. The ability to use cellular responses as "structure directing agents" offers an unprecedented toolset to design colloidal-scale materials. C1 [Meyer, Kristin C.; Coker, Eric N.; Kaehr, Bryan] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Bolintineanu, Dan S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kaehr, Bryan] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Kaehr, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM bjkaehr@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Paul Durfee, Darren Dunphy, and Dale Huber for technical assistance. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 38 BP 13138 EP 13141 DI 10.1021/ja506718z PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP8KP UT WOS:000342328200017 PM 25170802 ER PT J AU Kronawitter, CX Riplinger, C He, XB Zahl, P Carter, EA Sutter, P Koel, BE AF Kronawitter, Coleman X. Riplinger, Christoph He, Xiaobo Zahl, Percy Carter, Emily A. Sutter, Peter Koel, Bruce E. TI Hydrogen-Bonded Cyclic Water Clusters Nucleated on an Oxide Surface SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID INFRARED-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; OXYGEN-INDUCED RECONSTRUCTIONS; FUNDAMENTAL-ASPECTS; METAL-SURFACES; SOLID-SURFACES; CU(111); IDENTIFICATION; DISSOCIATION; ADSORPTION; INTERFACES AB We report the observation and molecular-scale scanning probe electronic structure (dI/dV) mapping of hydrogen-bonded cyclic water clusters nucleated on an oxide surface. The measurements are made on a new type of cyclic water cluster that is characterized by simultaneous and cooperative bonding interactions among molecules as well as with both metal and oxygen sites of an oxide surface. Density functional theory + U + D calculations confirm the stability of these dusters and are used to discuss other potential water-oxide bonding scenarios. The calculations show that the spatial distributions of electronic states in the system are similar in character to those of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals of hydrogen-bonded water molecules. On the partially oxidized Cu(111) investigated here, experiment and theory together suggest that Cu vacancies in the growing islands of cuprous oxide inhibit water adsorption in the centers of the islands (which have reached thermodynamic equilibrium). A stoichiometric, less stable cuprous oxide likely exists at island edges (the growth front) and selectively binds these water clusters. C1 [Kronawitter, Coleman X.; He, Xiaobo; Koel, Bruce E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Riplinger, Christoph; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Zahl, Percy; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Koel, BE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM bkoel@princeton.edu RI Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014 FU Grand Challenges Program at Princeton University; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX C.X.K. and B.E.K. acknowledge support from the Grand Challenges Program at Princeton University. C.R. and E.A.C. acknowledge financial support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and supercomputing resources from the DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program. Research carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 38 BP 13283 EP 13288 DI 10.1021/ja5056214 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP8KP UT WOS:000342328200043 PM 25180459 ER PT J AU Manthiram, K Beberwyck, BJ Aivisatos, AP AF Manthiram, Karthish Beberwyck, Brandon J. Aivisatos, A. Paul TI Enhanced Electrochemical Methanation of Carbon Dioxide with a Dispersible Nanoscale Copper Catalyst SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LOW PROTON AVAILABILITY; CO2 REDUCTION; AU NANOPARTICLES; METAL-ELECTRODES; IN-SITU; ELECTROREDUCTION; HYDROCARBONS; SPECTROSCOPY; MONOXIDE; ELECTROCATALYST AB Although the vast majority of hydrocarbon fuels and products are presently derived from petroleum, there is much interest in the development of routes for synthesizing these same products by hydrogenating CO2. The simplest hydrocarbon target is methane, which can utilize existing infrastructure for natural gas storage, distribution, and consumption. Electrochemical methods for methanizing CO2 currently suffer from a combination of low activities and poor selectivities. We demonstrate that copper nanoparticles supported on glassy carbon (n-Cu/C) achieve up to 4 times greater methanation current densities compared to high-purity copper foil electrodes. The n-Cu/C electrocatalyst also exhibits an average Faradaic efficiency for methanation of 80% during extended electrolysis, the highest Faradaic efficiency for room-temperature methanation reported to date. We find that the level of copper catalyst loading on the glassy carbon support has an enormous impact on the morphology of the copper under catalytic conditions and the resulting Faradaic efficiency for methane. The improved activity and Faradaic efficiency for methanation involves a mechanism that is distinct from what is generally thought to occur on copper foils. Electrochemical data indicate that the early steps of methanation on n-Cu/C involve a pre-equilibrium one-electron transfer to CO2 to form an adsorbed radical, followed by a rate-limiting non-electrochemical step in which the adsorbed CO2 radical reacts with a second CO2 molecule from solution. These nanoscale copper electrocatalysts represent a first step toward the preparation of practical methanation catalysts that can be incorporated into membrane-electrode assemblies in electrolyzers. C1 [Manthiram, Karthish] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beberwyck, Brandon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Manthiram, Karthish; Beberwyck, Brandon J.; Aivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Manthiram, Karthish; Beberwyck, Brandon J.; Aivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Aivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM alivis@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Dow Chemical Co. [20120984]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Virginia Altoe, David Barton, Alex Bell, Trevor Ewers, Eric Granlund, Prashant Jain, Kendra Kuhl, Bryan McCloskey, Pete Nickias, Phillip Ross, Rachel Segalman, Yogesh Surendranath, and Mark Yoshida for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Dow Chemical Co. under contract 20120984. SEM was conducted at the Molecular Foundry, supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. KM. gratefully acknowledges the support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship. A.P.A. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 46 TC 66 Z9 66 U1 49 U2 341 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 38 BP 13319 EP 13325 DI 10.1021/ja5065284 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP8KP UT WOS:000342328200047 PM 25137433 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V 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CA ATLAS Collaboration ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair-produced third-generation squarks decaying via charm quarks or in compressed supersymmetric scenarios in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; MODEL; PARTICLE; CURRENTS; MASSES; PIONS; WEAK; LHC AB Results of a search for supersymmetry via direct production of third-generation squarks are reported, using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2012. Two different analysis strategies based on monojetlike and c-tagged event selections are carried out to optimize the sensitivity for direct top squark-pair production in the decay channel to a charm quark and the lightest neutralino ((t) over tilde (1) -> c + (chi) over tilde (0)(1)) across the top squark-neutralino mass parameter space. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. The results are interpreted in the context of direct pair production of top squarks and presented in terms of exclusion limits in the (m((t) over tilde1), m((chi) over tilde 10)) parameter space. A top squark of mass up to about 240 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level for arbitrary neutralino masses, within the kinematic boundaries. Top squark masses up to 270 GeV are excluded for a neutralino mass of 200 GeV. In a scenario where the top squark and the lightest neutralino are nearly degenerate in mass, top squark masses up to 260 GeV are excluded. The results from the monojetlike analysis are also interpreted in terms of compressed scenarios for top squark-pair production in the decay channel (t) over tilde (1) -> b + ff' + (chi) over tilde (0)(1) and sbottom pair production with (b) over tilde -> b + (chi) over tilde (0)(1), leading to a similar exclusion for nearly mass-degenerate third-generation squarks and the lightest neutralino. The results in this paper significantly extend previous results at colliders. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftc, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. 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R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Messina, A.; Nessi, M.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Huainan, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dube, S.; Ghodbane, N.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cheng, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, G.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, P.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Wildt, M. A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Sobie, R.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Brunet, S.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morange, N.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, J.; Stewart, G. A.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Bellomo, M.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, B.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, P.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, O. K.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, J.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Clement, C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consorti, V.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rescigno, M.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consorti, V.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimoto, G.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schmidt, E.; Vladoiu, D.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schwemling, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yanush, S.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alviggi, M. G.; Astalos, R.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Meroni, C.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Giordani, M. P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenzi, B.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, B.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Belotskiy, K.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. 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L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Liang, Z.; Pachal, K.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newman, P. R.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Sykora, I.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Korotkov, V. A.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyev, V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, K. E.; Johansson, P.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Rammensee, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. 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P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, P.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexandre, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, D.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, O.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Mitsui, S.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valery, L.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Belotskiy, K.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. 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M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pinamonti, M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Artamonov, A.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Vickey, T.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Turra, Ruggero/N-2374-2014; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 79 TC 42 Z9 42 U1 7 U2 104 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052008 PG 36 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5VY UT WOS:000342148000001 ER PT J AU Kube, R Bracht, H Huger, E Schmidt, H Hansen, JL Larsen, AN Ager, JW Haller, EE Geue, T Stahn, J Uematsu, M Itoh, KM AF Kube, R. Bracht, H. Hueger, E. Schmidt, H. Hansen, J. Lundsgaard Larsen, A. Nylandsted Ager, J. W., III Haller, E. E. Geue, T. Stahn, J. Uematsu, M. Itoh, K. M. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Contributions of vacancies and self-interstitials to self-diffusion in silicon under thermal equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions' " SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Editorial Material AB Suezawa et al. [Phys. Rev. B 90, 117201 (2014)] claim in their Comment that the data reported by Shimizu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 095901 (2007)] and Kube et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 085206 (2013)] on silicon self-diffusion for temperatures between 900 and 735 degrees C are affected by carbon and vacancy clusters and, accordingly, do not reflect self-diffusion under thermal equilibrium conditions. We demonstrate in our Reply that an impact of carbon on self-diffusion can definitely be excluded. In addition it is rather unlikely that the self-diffusion data reported by Shimizu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 095901 (2007)] and Kube et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 085206 (2013)] are affected by the dissolution of vacancy clusters since strong differences exist not only in the preparation of the samples used for the experiments, but also in the time of diffusion. Finally, the vacancy formation enthalpy deduced by Suezawa et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 083531 (2011)] from quenching experiments is consistent with the value obtained from the temperature dependence of the vacancy formation enthalpy reported by Kube et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 085206 (2013)]. Overall we conclude that the quenching experiments of Suezawa et al. [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 083531 (2011)] cannot disprove the interpretation of the low-temperature self-diffusion data reported by Shimizu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 095901 (2007)] and Kube et al. [Phys. Rev. B 88, 085206 (2013)]. C1 [Kube, R.; Bracht, H.] Univ Munster, Inst Mat Phys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Hueger, E.; Schmidt, H.] Tech Univ Clausthal, AG Mikrokinet, Inst Met, D-38678 Clausthal Zellerfeld, Germany. [Hansen, J. Lundsgaard; Larsen, A. Nylandsted] Univ Aarhus, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Ager, J. W., III; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Geue, T.; Stahn, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Uematsu, M.; Itoh, K. M.] Keio Univ, Sch Fundamental Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. RP Kube, R (reprint author), Univ Munster, Inst Mat Phys, Wilhelm Klemm Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany. RI Schmidt, Harald/E-8736-2014; Itoh, Kohei/C-5738-2014; OI Schmidt, Harald/0000-0001-9389-8507; Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 117202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.117202 PG 2 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5SD UT WOS:000342138100006 ER PT J AU Solomon, WM Snyder, PB Burrell, KH Fenstermacher, ME Garofalo, AM Grierson, BA Loarte, A McKee, GR Nazikian, R Osborne, TH AF Solomon, W. M. Snyder, P. B. Burrell, K. H. Fenstermacher, M. E. Garofalo, A. M. Grierson, B. A. Loarte, A. McKee, G. R. Nazikian, R. Osborne, T. H. TI Access to a New Plasma Edge State with High Density and Pressures using the Quiescent H Mode SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOKAMAK; REGIME; ITER AB A path to a new high performance regime has been discovered in tokamaks that could improve the attractiveness of a fusion reactor. Experiments on DIII-D using a quiescent H-mode edge have navigated a valley of improved edge peeling-ballooning stability that opens up with strong plasma shaping at high density, leading to a doubling of the edge pressure over the standard H mode with edge localized modes at these parameters. The thermal energy confinement time increases as a result of both the increased pedestal height and improvements in the core transport and reduced low-k turbulence. Calculations of the pedestal height and width as a function of density using constraints imposed by peeling-ballooning and kinetic-ballooning theory are in quantitative agreement with the measurements. C1 [Solomon, W. M.; Grierson, B. A.; Nazikian, R.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Snyder, P. B.; Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Osborne, T. H.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Fenstermacher, M. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Loarte, A.] ITER Org, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France. [McKee, G. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Solomon, WM (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM wsolomon@pppl.gov OI Solomon, Wayne/0000-0002-0902-9876 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences; DOE Office of Science [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FG02-08ER54999, DE-FG02-95ER54309] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Awards No. DE-FC02-04ER54698, No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, No. DE-FG02-89ER53296, No. DE-FG02-08ER54999, and No. DE-FG02-95ER54309. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be obtained in digital format by following the links in Ref. [28]. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the ITER Organization. NR 27 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 24 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 13 AR 135001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.135001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5YH UT WOS:000342154100007 PM 25302895 ER PT J AU Lord, AS Kobos, PH Borns, DJ AF Lord, Anna S. Kobos, Peter H. Borns, David J. TI Geologic storage of hydrogen: Scaling up to meet city transportation demands SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Geologic storage; Hydrogen infrastructure; Hydrogen economy; Technology cost assessment ID NATURAL-GAS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; WATER; POWER; COST AB Over the last decade, there has been a growing interest in large-scale use of hydrogen in the transportation and renewable energy sectors. Relatively cost-effective storage options at scale are essential to realize the full potential of hydrogen as an energy carrier. Underground geologic storage of hydrogen could offer substantial storage cost reductions as well as buffer capacity to meet possible disruptions in supply or changing seasonal demands. Several geologic storage site options are being considered including salt caverns, depleted oil and/or gas reservoirs, aquifers, and hard rock caverns. This paper describes an economic analysis that addresses the costs entailed in developing and operating a geologic storage facility. The analysis focuses on salt caverns to illustrate potential city demand for hydrogen using geostorage options because (1) salt caverns are known to successfully contain hydrogen, and (2) there is more geotechnical certainty involved with salt storage as compared to the other three storage options. The main findings illustrate that geologic limitations rather than city demand cause a larger disparity between costs from one city to the next. For example Detroit hydrogen storage within salt caverns will cost approximately three times more than Los Angeles with its larger population. Detroit is located near thinly bedded salt formations, whereas Los Angeles has access to more massive salt formations. Los Angeles requires the development of larger and fewer caverns and therefore has lower costs. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lord, Anna S.; Kobos, Peter H.; Borns, David J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lord, AS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM acsnide@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Monterey Gardiner, Daniel Dedrick, and Steve Bauer for their insights. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 13 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 28 BP 15570 EP 15582 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.121 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AQ5PQ UT WOS:000342861500029 ER PT J AU Chung, HT Wu, G Li, Q Zelenay, P AF Chung, Hoon T. Wu, Gang Li, Qing Zelenay, Piotr TI Role of two carbon phases in oxygen reduction reaction on the Co-PPy-C catalyst SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Electrochemical Materials and Technologies for Clean Sustainable Energy (ICES) CY JUL 05-09, 2013 CL Guangzou, PEOPLES R CHINA SP Sun Yatsen Univ, Penn State Univ, Yancheng Inst Technol DE Polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC); Oxygen reduction reaction; Non-precious metal catalyst; Carbon; Polypyrrole ID ELECTROLYTE FUEL-CELLS; FE-BASED CATALYSTS; ACTIVE-SITES; ELECTROCATALYSTS; BLACKS; IRON; PYROLYSIS; PRECURSOR; CATHODES; SUPPORTS AB In spite of a significant progress in their performance in recent years, the heat-treated metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) non-precious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are in need of further improvement to match the activity and, especially, the stability of Pt-based nanoparticle catalysts of oxygen reduction. A better understanding of the role of individual components in M-N-C catalysts is vital for the development of more advanced formulations. In this work, using a cobalt-polypyrrole-carbon catalyst system as an example, we demonstrate that carbon originating from the organic nitrogen precursor (ONP) has different properties than the carbon support. Unlike the carbon originating from polypyrrole, the support carbon helps to enhance ORR performance but negatively impacts the stability. To the best of our knowledge, this may be the first time that the properties of the ONP-derived carbon are being differentiated from the properties of carbon in the carbon support, emphasizing the potential importance of carbon phases in ORR electrocatalysis on heat-treated M-N-C catalysts. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chung, Hoon T.; Wu, Gang; Li, Qing; Zelenay, Piotr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zelenay, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zelenay@lanl.gov RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Chung, Hoon/A-7916-2012 OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Chung, Hoon/0000-0002-5367-9294 NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 66 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 28 BP 15887 EP 15893 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.137 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AQ5PQ UT WOS:000342861500067 ER PT J AU Abney, CW Taylor-Pashow, KML Russell, SR Chen, Y Samantaray, R Lockard, JV Lin, WB AF Abney, Carter W. Taylor-Pashow, Kathryn M. L. Russell, Shane R. Chen, Yuan Samantaray, Raghabendra Lockard, Jenny V. Lin, Wenbin TI Topotactic Transformations of Metal Organic Frameworks to Highly Porous and Stable Inorganic Sorbents for Efficient Radionuclide Sequestration SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY BUILDING UNITS; MONOSODIUM TITANATE; SURFACE-AREA; POSTSYNTHETIC LIGAND; ACTINIDE SEPARATIONS; HYDROGEN UPTAKE; DRUG-DELIVERY; PORE-SIZE; CARBON; GAS AB Innovative solid-phase sorbent technologies are needed to extract radionuclides from harsh media for environmental remediation and in order to close the nuclear fuel cycle. Highly porous inorganic materials with remarkable sorptive properties have been prepared by topotactic transformations of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using both basic and acidic solutions. Treatment of Ti and Zr nanoMOFs with NaOH, Na3PO4, and H3PO4 yields Ti and Zr oxides, oxyphosphates, and phosphates via sacrificial removal of the organic ligands. This controlled ligand extraction process results in porous inorganic materials, which preserve the original MOF morphologies and impart useful surface functionalities, but are devoid of organic linkers. Structural investigation by X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals preservation of the coordination environment of the scattering metal. Changing the MOF template introduces different metal and structural possibilities, while application of different digest solutions allows preparation of metal oxides, metal oxyphosphates, and metal phosphates. The high stability and porosity of these novel materials makes them ideally suited as nanosorbents in severe environments. Their potential for several radionuclide separations is demonstrated, including decontamination of high level nuclear waste, extraction of lanthanides, and remediation of radionuclide-contaminated seawater. C1 [Abney, Carter W.; Lin, Wenbin] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Taylor-Pashow, Kathryn M. L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Russell, Shane R.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Chen, Yuan; Samantaray, Raghabendra; Lockard, Jenny V.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Taylor-Pashow, KML (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM kathryn.taylor-pashow@srnl.doe.gov; wenbinlin@uchicago.edu RI Lin, Wenbin/B-4151-2010; Chen, Yuan/D-5318-2017; OI Lin, Wenbin/0000-0001-7035-7759; Chen, Yuan/0000-0001-5858-8714; Abney, Carter/0000-0002-1809-9577 FU SRNL-LDRD program; DoE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Program [120427, 3151]; U.S. DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank the SRNL-LDRD program and the DoE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Program (Sub-Contract 20 #120427, Project #3151) for funding support. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 90 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 12 U2 140 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 18 BP 5231 EP 5243 DI 10.1021/cm501894h PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AP6JU UT WOS:000342184900010 ER PT J AU Cooper, JK Gul, S Toma, FM Chen, L Glans, PA Guo, JH Ager, JW Yano, J Sharp, ID AF Cooper, Jason K. Gul, Sheraz Toma, Francesca M. Chen, Le Glans, Per-Anders Guo, Jinghua Ager, Joel W. Yano, Junko Sharp, Ian D. TI Electronic Structure of Monoclinic BiVO4 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; BISMUTH VANADATE; SOLAR PHOTOELECTROLYSIS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PHOTOANODES; EFFICIENT; CATALYST; WATER; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE AB A comprehensive approach to understanding the electronic structure of monoclinic scheelite bismuth vanadate (ms-BiVO4), including both valence band (VB) and conduction band (CB) orbital character, is presented. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are directly compared to experimental data obtained via X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray emission spectroscopy, resonant inelastic X-ray spectroscopy (RIXS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to provide a complete portrait of the total and partial density of states (DOS) near the bandgap. DFT calculations are presented to confirm the VB maximum and CB minimum are comprised primarily of O 2p and V 3d orbitals, respectively. Predicted triplet d-manifold splitting of V 3d CB states, arising from lone pair-induced lattice distortions, is quantified by V L- and 0 K-edge XAS. Furthermore, the partial contributions to the total DOS within both the CB and VB, determined by RIXS, are found to be in excellent agreement with DFT calculations. Energy levels are placed relative to the vacuum level by photoemission spectroscopy, which provides a measure of the work function and electron affinity of the investigated BiVO4 thin film. The implications of the fundamental electronic structure of ms-BiVO4 on its photocatalytic behavior, as well as considerations for improvements by substitutional incorporation of additional elements, are discussed. C1 [Cooper, Jason K.; Toma, Francesca M.; Chen, Le; Ager, Joel W.; Yano, Junko; Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cooper, Jason K.; Chen, Le; Ager, Joel W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gul, Sheraz; Yano, Junko; Sharp, Ian D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Toma, Francesca M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Glans, Per-Anders; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sharp, ID (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM idsharp@lbl.gov RI Sharp, Ian/I-6163-2015; Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016 OI Sharp, Ian/0000-0001-5238-7487; FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0004993] FX This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a U.S. Department of Energy Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) via Grant DE-SC0004993. XAS, XES, and RIXS experiments were performed at the Advanced Light Source (BL 6.3.1 and BL 8.0.1), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is operated fot the DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank Burak Himmetoglu for his expertise and support with DFT calculations and the PWSCF code, Lin-Wang Wang and Jie Ma for insightful discussions, and Eitan Anzenberg for experimental support. NR 38 TC 53 Z9 53 U1 21 U2 226 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 18 BP 5365 EP 5373 DI 10.1021/cm5025074 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AP6JU UT WOS:000342184900025 ER PT J AU Duncan, H Hai, B Leskes, M Grey, CP Chen, GY AF Duncan, Hugues Hai, Bin Leskes, Michal Grey, Clare P. Chen, Guoying TI Relationships between Mn3+ Content, Structural Ordering, Phase Transformation, and Kinetic Properties in LiNixMn2-xO4 Cathode Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; OXYGEN NONSTOICHIOMETRY; SPINEL CATHODES; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; 5 V; LINI0.5MN1.5O4; PERFORMANCE; EVOLUTION; LI AB Micrometer-sized LiNixMn2-xO4 (0.3 <= x <= 0.5) single crystals with (111) surface facets were synthesized and characterized by Li-6 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemical studies. All three techniques were sensitive to cation disorder and the corroborated results showed that structural ordering improves with x. The transition from the ordered to the disordered spinel was triggered by an increase in Mn3+ content, which was accomplished either by a change in chemical composition or postsynthesis thermal treatment. Disordering led to increased solid solution behavior, reduced two-phase transformation domains, and improved transport properties during Li extraction and insertion. Further increasing Mn3+ content in already disordered structure extends the solid solution domain and eliminates the presence of phase II; however, this has limited effect on rate capability. The study demonstrates the dominant role of structural ordering in morphology-controlled LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4, and it reveals that the kinetic significance of Mn3+ lies in its ability in triggering structural disordering. The rate performance of the spinels is not directly proportional to the Mn3+ content or the domain size of solid solution transformation in samples where two-phase transition is also present. C1 [Duncan, Hugues; Chen, Guoying] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Duncan, Hugues] Kinestral Technol Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. [Hai, Bin] Chery Auto Co, Wuhu, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Leskes, Michal; Grey, Clare P.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. RP Chen, GY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gchen@lbl.gov RI Leskes, Michal/J-4674-2015 OI Leskes, Michal/0000-0002-7172-9689 FU Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource; Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Office of Science User Facility; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 6517749] FX The authors acknowledge the support of Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. We thank Drs. Jordi Cabana and Chunjoong Kim for assisting with the synchrotron experiments. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of FreedomCAR and Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (G.C., H.D., and B.H.) and Subcontract No. 6517749 (C.P.G. and M.L.). NR 31 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 91 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 18 BP 5374 EP 5382 DI 10.1021/cm502607v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AP6JU UT WOS:000342184900026 ER PT J AU Buchholz, DB Ma, Q Alducin, D Ponce, A Jose-Yacaman, M Khanal, R Medvedeva, JE Chang, RPH AF Buchholz, D. Bruce Ma, Qing Alducin, Diego Ponce, Arturo Jose-Yacaman, Miguel Khanal, Rabi Medvedeva, Julia E. Chang, Robert P. H. TI The Structure and Properties of Amorphous Indium Oxide SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; THIN-FILMS; ZN; SEMICONDUCTORS; DISPLAYS AB A series of In2O3 thin films, ranging from X-ray diffraction amorphous to highly crystalline, were grown on amorphous silica substrates using pulsed laser deposition by varying the film growth temperature. The amorphous-tocrystalline transition and the structure of amorphous In2O3 were investigated by grazing angle X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), Hall transport measurement, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron diffraction, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) liquid-quench simulation. On the basis of excellent agreement between the EXAFS and MD results, a model of the amorphous oxide structure as a network of InOx polyhedra was constructed. Mechanisms for the transport properties observed in the crystalline, amorphous-to-crystalline, and amorphous deposition regions are presented, highlighting a unique structure-property relationship. C1 [Buchholz, D. Bruce; Chang, Robert P. H.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Ma, Qing] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Northwestern Synchrotron Res Ctr, DND CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Alducin, Diego; Ponce, Arturo; Jose-Yacaman, Miguel] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Phys & Astron, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Khanal, Rabi; Medvedeva, Julia E.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. RP Chang, RPH (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM r-chang@northwestern.edu RI jose yacaman, miguel/B-5622-2009; Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Medvedeva, Julia/F-5693-2015; Ponce Pedraza, Arturo/L-4712-2013; OI Ponce Pedraza, Arturo/0000-0001-5529-6468; Khanal, Rabi/0000-0002-2983-2025 FU MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-06ER46320]; E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical Company; Northwestern University; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [TG-DMR080007]; NSF PREM [DMR 0934218]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1121262]; National Center for Research Resources [5 G12RR013646-12]; Department of Defense [64756-RT-REP] FX For this research, R.P.H.C., R.K., and J.E.M. were supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation at Northwestern University under grant no. DMR-1121262. D.B.B. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under the Award Number DE-FG02-06ER46320. This work made use of the J.B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation (DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University; the Optical Microscopy and Metallography Facility MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation. X-ray absorption measurements were performed at the DuPont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT) located at Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., The Dow Chemical Company, and Northwestern University. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Computational resources were provided by the NSF-supported XSEDE program, grant TG-DMR080007. Electron microscopy was supported by the National Center for Research Resources (5 G12RR013646-12) and Department of Defense #64756-RT-REP. D.A., A.P., and M.J.-Y. also thank NSF PREM Grant # DMR 0934218. NR 43 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 13 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 18 BP 5401 EP 5411 DI 10.1021/cm502689x PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AP6JU UT WOS:000342184900029 PM 25678743 ER PT J AU Sanbonmatsu, KY AF Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y. TI Flipping through the Genetic Code: New Developments in Discrimination between Cognate and Near-Cognate tRNAs and the Effect of Antibiotics SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID AMINOACYL-TRANSFER-RNA; ELONGATION-FACTOR TU; 30S RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; GTP HYDROLYSIS; A-SITE; BACTERIAL RIBOSOME; CODING SPECIFICITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; DECODING CENTER C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sanbonmatsu, KY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-2836 EI 1089-8638 J9 J MOL BIOL JI J. Mol. Biol. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 426 IS 19 BP 3197 EP 3200 DI 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.07.005 PG 4 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AP7GA UT WOS:000342244600001 PM 25017628 ER PT J AU Bolintineanu, DS Lane, JMD Grest, GS AF Bolintineanu, Dan S. Lane, J. Matthew D. Grest, Gary S. TI Effects of Functional Groups and Ionization on the Structure of Alkanethiol-Coated Gold Nanoparticles SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYMER COMPOSITES; THIN-FILMS; SURFACE; NANOCRYSTAL; AU(111); SIZE; INTERFACE AB We report classical atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of alkanethiol-coated gold nanopartides solvated in water and decane, as well as at water/vapor interfaces. The structure of the coatings is analyzed as a function of various functional end groups, including amine and carboxyl groups in various ionization states. We study both neutral and charged end groups for two different chain lengths (9 and 17 carbons). For the charged end groups, we simulated both mono-and divalent counterions. For the longer alkanes, we find significant local bundling of chains on the nanoparticle surface, which results in highly asymmetric coatings. In general, the charged end groups attenuate this effect by enhancing the water solubility of the nanopartides. On the basis of the coating structures and density profiles, we can qualitatively infer the overall solubility of the nanopartides. This asymmetry in the alkanethiol coatings is likely to have a significant effect on aggregation behavior. Our simulations elucidate the mechanism by which modulating the end group charge state can be used to control coating structure and therefore nanopartide solubility and aggregation behavior. C1 [Bolintineanu, Dan S.; Lane, J. Matthew D.; Grest, Gary S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bolintineanu, DS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dsbolin@sandia.gov; gsgrest@sandia.gov FU Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research used resources obtained through the Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Leadership Computing Challenge (ALCC) at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U. S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 53 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 37 BP 11075 EP 11085 DI 10.1021/la502795z PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AP6JR UT WOS:000342184600012 PM 25162679 ER PT J AU Zheng, TY Lu, LY Jackson, NE Lou, SJ Chen, LX Yu, LP AF Zheng, Tianyue Lu, Luyao Jackson, Nicholas E. Lou, Sylvia J. Chen, Lin X. Yu, Luping TI Roles of Quinoidal Character and Regioregularity in Determining the Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Properties of Conjugated Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; EMITTING-DIODES; BAND-GAP; POLYMER; EFFICIENCY; DESIGN; DONOR; PERFORMANCE; TRANSISTORS AB This work describes an efficient synthetic method for creating ladder-type, oligomeric donor monomers with fused thienobenzothiophene structures. These monomers are copolymerized with fluorinated thieno[3,4-b]thiophene ester to form a series of polymers which are investigated as donor materials in polymer/fullerene solar cells. Photophysical and electrochemical characterizations are used in conjunction with quantum-chemical calculations to identify the interplay of quinoidal and charge transfer character in the optical gaps of conjugated copolymers, providing broadly applicable design rules for tuning the excitation character of conjugated copolymers. X-ray diffraction, mobility measurements, and solar cell device characterization are used to analyze neat films and bulk heterojunctions of these copolymers, demonstrating the importance of the spatial symmetry of the donor and acceptor unit in determining the charge transport characteristics of conjugated copolymers. C1 [Zheng, Tianyue; Lu, Luyao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zheng, Tianyue; Lu, Luyao; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Lou, Sylvia J.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Lou, Sylvia J.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Lou, Sylvia J.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM l-chen@northwestern.edu; lupingyu@uchicago.edu RI Lu, Luyao/J-6553-2015; Zheng, Tianyue/P-2674-2016 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-SEP-1229089]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago; DOE via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; NSF [NSF DGE-0824162] FX This work is supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant (NSF-SEP-1229089), Air Force Office of Scientific Research and NSF MRSEC program at the University of Chicago, DOE via the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award DE-SC0001059. N.E.J. thanks the NSF for the award of a Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF DGE-0824162). NR 36 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 8 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 BP 6252 EP 6259 DI 10.1021/ma501152v PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AP6JS UT WOS:000342184700013 ER PT J AU Qiao, YL Ferebee, R Lee, B Mitra, I Lynd, NA Hayat, J Stein, GE Bockstaller, MR Tang, CB AF Qiao, Yali Ferebee, Rachel Lee, Bongjoon Mitra, Indranil Lynd, Nathaniel A. Hayat, Jeffery Stein, Gila E. Bockstaller, Michael R. Tang, Chuanbing TI Symmetric Poly(ethylene oxide-b-styrene-b-isoprene) Triblock Copolymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Self-Assembly in Bulk and Thin Film SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; DOMAIN BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; ORDERED SQUARE ARRAYS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; MICRODOMAIN ORIENTATION; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; SPHERICAL DOMAINS; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; BOTTOM-UP; ABC-TYPE AB The synthesis, characterization, and self-assembly of a series of linear poly(ethylene-b-styrene-b-isoprene) (PEO-PS-PI) triblock copolymers containing nearly equal volume fractions of PEO and PI (f(PEO) approximate to f(PI)) and various fractions of the middle PS block (70.8 vol % <= f(PS) <= 75.6 vol %) is reported. A range of azide-functionalized poly(ethylene oxide-b-styrene) diblock copolymers were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene using the same batch of PEO-macroinitiator, followed by azide-functionalization. Monohydroxyl-terminated poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) was first alkyne-functionalized and then sequentially attached to azide-functionalized PEO-PS via copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, producing PEO-PS-PI triblock copolymers with low dispersity. Bulk samples of each linear triblock copolymer reveal the formation of a binary microdomain structure in which a PS and PI domains mix to form a uniform matrix for spherical PEO microdomains, and the PRO microdomains are arranged in a BCC lattice. Additionally, the thin film ordering of these triblock copolymers was investigated using a high-humidity solvent annealing process, both with and without low concentrations of a lithium salt. The morphology was analyzed by atomic force microscopy and GISAXS, revealing layers of spherical PEO domains arranged with in-plane hexagonal symmetry. The inclusion of salt increased both the size and periodicity of PEO domains. C1 [Qiao, Yali; Hayat, Jeffery; Tang, Chuanbing] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Ferebee, Rachel; Lee, Bongjoon; Bockstaller, Michael R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Mitra, Indranil; Stein, Gila E.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stein, GE (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. EM gestein@uh.edu; bockstaller@cmu.edu; tang4@mailbox.sc.edu RI Bockstaller, Michael/A-9124-2011; Mitra, Indranil/Q-2801-2015; Stein, Gila/P-1927-2016; OI Bockstaller, Michael/0000-0001-9046-9539; Mitra, Indranil/0000-0002-3511-9795; Stein, Gila/0000-0002-3973-4496; Ferebee, Rachel/0000-0002-0831-5424 FU Petroleum Research Fund (Doctoral New Investigator Award); Global Research Collaboration Program of Semiconductor Research Corporation [2222.001]; National Science Foundation [DMR-115146, DMR-1006473, DMR-1410845]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Petroleum Research Fund (Doctoral New Investigator Award to C.T.), Global Research Collaboration Program of Semiconductor Research Corporation (Task ID 2222.001 to C.T.), and National Science Foundation (DMR-115146 to G.E.S. as well as DMR-1006473 and DMR-1410845 to M.R.B.). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 79 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 9 U2 87 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 BP 6373 EP 6381 DI 10.1021/ma501057m PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AP6JS UT WOS:000342184700026 ER PT J AU Jang, WS Koo, P Bryson, K Narayanan, S Sandy, A Russell, TP Mochrie, SG AF Jang, Woo-Sik Koo, Peter Bryson, Kyle Narayanan, Suresh Sandy, Alec Russell, Thomas P. Mochrie, Simon G. TI Dynamics of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles within Polystyrene Melts SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID BLOCK-COPOLYMER MICELLES; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CDS THIN-FILMS; LIGHT-SCATTERING; PHOTON-CORRELATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; METAL; PARTICLES; CLUSTERS; GELS AB We present a detailed study of the dynamics of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles suspended in polystyrene homopolymer matrices using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy for temperatures between 120 and 180 degrees C. For low molecular weight polystyrene homopolymers, the observed dynamics show a crossover from diffusive to hyper-diffusive behavior with decreasing temperatures. For higher molecular weight polystyrene, the nanoparticle dynamics appear hyper-diffusive at all temperatures studied. The relaxation time and characteristic velocity determined from the measured hyper-diffusive dynamics reveal that the activation energy and underlying forces determined are on the order of 2.14 x 10(-19) J and 87 pN, respectively. C1 [Jang, Woo-Sik; Koo, Peter; Mochrie, Simon G.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Bryson, Kyle; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh; Sandy, Alec] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jang, WS (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 220 South 33rd St,107 Towne Bldg, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM jangw@seas.upenn.edu; simon.mochrie@yale.edu FU DOE Division of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0004162]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02- 06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the DOE Division of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant DE-SC0004162. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02- 06CH11357. The authors thank Thomas P. Russell for TGA experiments. We especially indebted to Chinedum Osuji and Xiaojun Di for frequency sweep rheology experiments. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 BP 6483 EP 6490 DI 10.1021/ma500956b PG 8 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AP6JS UT WOS:000342184700037 ER PT J AU Kumar, R Sumpter, BG Muthukumar, M AF Kumar, Rajeev Sumpter, Bobby G. Muthukumar, M. TI Enhanced Phase Segregation Induced by Dipolar Interactions in Polymer Blends SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID LATTICE CLUSTER THEORY; CONCENTRATION FLUCTUATIONS; POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS; IMMISCIBLE POLYMERS; FREE-ENERGY; INTERFACE; THERMODYNAMICS; DIMENSIONS; DIAGRAM; LIQUIDS AB We present a generalized theory for studying phase separation in blends of polymers containing dipoles on their backbone. The theory is used to construct coexistence curves and to study the effects of dipolar interactions on interfacial tension for a planar interface between the coexisting phases. We show that a mismatch in monomeric dipole moments, or equivalently a mismatch in the dielectric constant of the pure components, leads to destabilization of the homogeneous phase. Corrections to the Flory-Huggins phase diagram are predicted using the theory. Furthermore, we show that the interfacial tension increases with an increase in the mismatch of the dipole moments of the components. Density profiles and interfacial tensions are constructed for diffuse and sharp polymer polymer interfaces by extending the formalisms of Cahn-Hilliard and Helfand Tagami Sapse, respectively. C1 [Kumar, Rajeev] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kumar, Rajeev; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Muthukumar, M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01002 USA. RP Kumar, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kumarr@ornl.gov RI KUMAR, RAJEEV/D-2562-2010; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015 OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences - Scientific User Facilities Division, office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Science Foundation [DMR 1104362]; ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development FX This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. R.K. and B.G.S. acknowledge support from the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). M.M acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR 1104362). We acknowledge support for aspects of code development from the ORNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development. NR 57 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 BP 6491 EP 6502 DI 10.1021/ma501067r PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AP6JS UT WOS:000342184700038 ER PT J AU Cao, Z Stevens, MJ Dobrynin, AV AF Cao, Zhen Stevens, Mark J. Dobrynin, Andrey V. TI Elastocapillarity: Adhesion and Wetting in Soft Polymeric Systems SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-TENSION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STAMP DEFORMATION; CONTACT MECHANICS; ELASTIC SOLIDS; AIRWAY-CLOSURE; NANOPARTICLES AB We have developed a generalized model of particle-substrate interactions describing both adhesion and wetting behavior. Using a combination of the molecular dynamics simulations and scaling analysis we have shown that the crossover between adhesion and wetting-like behavior for a particle with size R-p and shear modulus Gp interacting with a substrate of shear modulus G(s) is determined by the dimensionless parameter beta proportional to gamma*(G* R-p)W--2/3(-1/3), where G* = GpGs/(G(p) + G(s)) is the effective shear modulus, W is the work of adhesion between particle and substrate, and y* = Wg, + yp(14) + yspe is the effective surface tension of the particle/substrate system with yp and y, being surface tensions of particle and substrate, ysp - surface tension of the particle-substrate interface, and beta proportional to gamma*(G* R-p). This parameter fi is proportional to the ratio of elastocapillary length gamma*/G* and contact radius a, beta proportional to gamma*(G* R-p). In the limit of small values of the parameter fi < 1, when the contact radius a is larger than the elastocapillary length gamma*/G*, our model reproduces Johnson, Kendall, and Roberts results for particle adhesion on elastic substrates (adhesion regime). However, in the opposite limit, ag > 1 (a < y*/G*), the capillary forces play a dominant role and determine particle-substrate interactions (wetting regime). Model predictions are in a very good agreement with simulation and experimental results. C1 [Cao, Zhen; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Cao, Zhen; Dobrynin, Andrey V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Stevens, Mark J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dobrynin, AV (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Polymer Program, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM avd@ims.uconn.edu OI Dobrynin, Andrey/0000-0002-6484-7409 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1004576]; U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under the Grant DMR-1004576. Computer simulations were performed at the U.S. Department of Energy, Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 18 BP 6515 EP 6521 DI 10.1021/ma5013978 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AP6JS UT WOS:000342184700040 ER PT J AU Kogan, VG Prozorov, R AF Kogan, V. G. Prozorov, R. TI Effect of equatorial line nodes on the upper critical field and London penetration depth SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ANISOTROPIC SUPERCONDUCTORS; CRITICAL-TEMPERATURE; IMPURITIES; DEPENDENCE; EQUATIONS; SR2RUO4 AB The upper critical field H-c2 and its anisotropy are calculated for order parameters with line nodes at the equators, k(z) = 0, of the Fermi surface of uniaxial superconductors. It is shown that characteristic features found in Fe-based materials (a nearly linear H-c2(T) in a broad T domain, a low and increasing on warming anisotropy gamma(H) = H-c2,H-ab/H-c2,H-c) can be caused by competing effects of the equatorial nodes and of the Fermi surface anisotropy. For certain material parameters, gamma(H)(T) - 1 may change sign upon warming, in agreement with the recorded behavior of FeTeS systems. It is also shown that the anisotropy of the penetration depth gamma(lambda) = lambda(c)/lambda(ab) decreases upon warming to reach gamma(H) at T-c, in agreement with data available. For some materials gamma(lambda)(T) may change upon warming, from gamma(lambda) > 1 at low T s to gamma(lambda) < 1 at high T s. C1 [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kogan, VG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kogan@ameslab.gov; prozorov@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; United States DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors are grateful to M. Tanatar, A. Kaminsky, S. Bud'ko, V. Taufor, P. Canfield, and P. Hirschfeld for interest and discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The work was done at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the United States DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. 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Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, 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Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Dobson, E Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Flavor tagged time-dependent angular analysis of the B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decay and extraction of Delta Gamma(s) and the weak phase phi(s) in ATLAS SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB A measurement of the B-s(0) -> J/psi phi decay parameters, updated to include flavor tagging is reported using 4.9 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the ATLAS detector from root s = 7 TeV pp collisions recorded in 2011 at the LHC. The values measured for the physical parameters are phi(s) = 0.12 +/- 0.25(stat) +/- 0.05(syst) rad Delta Gamma(s) = 0.053 +/- 0.021(stat) +/- 0.010(syst) ps(-1) Gamma(s) = 0.677 +/- 0.007(stat) +/- 0.004(syst) ps(-1) vertical bar A(parallel to)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.220 +/- 0.008(stat) +/- 0.009(syst) vertical bar A(0)(0)vertical bar(2) = 0.529 +/- 0.006(stat) +/- 0.012(syst) delta(perpendicular to) = 3.89 +/- 0.47(stat) +/- 0.11(syst) rad where the parameter Delta Gamma(s) is constrained to be positive. 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C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Herrera, C. Mora; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llaecer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Dobson, E.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fischer, J.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Matricon, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Nepomuceno, Andre/M-9190-2014; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Turra, Ruggero/N-2374-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014 OI Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 92 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052007 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5VT UT WOS:000342147500002 ER PT J AU Tiburzi, BC AF Tiburzi, Brian C. TI Finite volume effects on the extraction of form factors at zero momentum SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TWISTED BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; MUONIC HYDROGEN; LATTICE QCD; PROTON AB Hadronic matrix elements that depend on momentum are required for numerous phenomenological applications. Probing the low-momentum regime is often problematic for lattice QCD computations on account of the restriction to periodic momentum modes. Recently a novel method has been proposed to compute matrix elements at zero momentum, for which straightforward evaluation of the matrix elements would otherwise yield a vanishing result. We clarify an assumption underlying this method, and thereby establish the theoretical framework required to address the associated finite volume effects. Using the pion electromagnetic form factor as an example, we show how the charge radius and two higher moments can be calculated at zero-momentum transfer and determine the corresponding finite volume effects. These computations are performed using chiral perturbation theory to account for modified infrared physics and can be generalized to ascertain finite volume effects for other hadronic matrix elements extracted at zero momentum. C1 [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10036 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tiburzi, BC (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu OI Tiburzi, Brian/0000-0001-8696-2902 FU City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship; Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY12-05778] FX This work is supported in part by a joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship, a grant from the Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY12-05778. We are grateful to T. Izubuchi for discussions. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.054508 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5VT UT WOS:000342147500006 ER PT J AU Hu, SX Collins, LA Goncharov, VN Boehly, TR Epstein, R McCrory, RL Skupsky, S AF Hu, S. X. Collins, L. A. Goncharov, V. N. Boehly, T. R. Epstein, R. McCrory, R. L. Skupsky, S. TI First-principles opacity table of warm dense deuterium for inertial-confinement-fusion applications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIQUID DEUTERIUM; HYDROGEN PLASMA; HELIUM; TRANSITION; SIMULATION; MODELS; FLUID; MBAR AB Accurate knowledge of the optical properties of a warm dense deuterium-tritium (DT) mixture is important for reliable design of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions using radiation-hydrodynamics simulations. The opacity of a warm dense DT shell essentially determines how much radiation from hot coronal plasmas can be deposited in the DT fuel of an imploding capsule. Even for the simplest species of hydrogen, the accurate calculation of their opacities remains a challenge in the warm-dense matter regime because strong-coupling and quantum effects play an important role in such plasmas. With quantum-molecular-dynamics (QMD) simulations, we have derived a first-principles opacity table (FPOT) of deuterium (and the DT mixture by mass scaling) for a wide range of densities from rho(D) = 0.5 to 673.518 g/cm(3) and temperatures from T = 5000 K up to the Fermi temperature T-F for each density. Compared with results from the astrophysics opacity table (AOT) currently used in our hydrocodes, the FPOT of deuterium from our QMD calculations has shown a significant increase in opacity for strongly coupled and degenerate plasma conditions by a factor of 3-100 in the ICF-relevant photon-energy range. As conditions approach those of classical plasma, the opacity from the FPOT converges to the corresponding values of the AOT. By implementing the FPOT of deuterium and the DT mixture into our hydrocodes, we have performed radiation-hydrodynamics simulations for low-adiabat cryogenic DT implosions on the OMEGA laser and for direct-drive-ignition designs for the National Ignition Facility. The simulation results using the FPOT show that the target performance (in terms of neutron yield and energy gain) could vary from similar to 10% up to a factor of similar to 2 depending on the adiabat of the imploding DT capsule; the lower the adiabat, the more variation is seen in the prediction of target performance when compared to the AOT modeling. C1 [Hu, S. X.; Goncharov, V. N.; Boehly, T. R.; Epstein, R.; McCrory, R. L.; Skupsky, S.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Collins, L. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM shu@lle.rochester.edu RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007 OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818 FU Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0001944]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE FX This material was based upon work supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration under Grant No. DE-NA0001944, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of the DOE does not constitute an endorsement by the DOE of the views expressed in this article. This work was also supported by Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 73 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033111 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AP5UZ UT WOS:000342145500008 PM 25314551 ER PT J AU Vu, VV Beeson, WT Span, EA Farquhar, ER Marletta, MA AF Vu, Van V. Beeson, William T. Span, Elise A. Farquhar, Erik R. Marletta, Michael A. TI A family of starch-active polysaccharide monooxygenases SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE copper enzymes; oxygen activation; CBM20 ID GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; CELL WALL DEGRADATION; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; CELLULOSE; DEHYDROGENASE; HYDROLYSIS AB The recently discovered fungal and bacterial polysaccharide mono-oxygenases PMOs) are capable of oxidatively cleaving chitin, cellulose, and hemicelluloses that contain beta(1 -> 4) linkages between glucose or substituted glucose units. They are also known collectively as lytic PMOs, or LPMOs, and individually as AA9 formerly GH61), AA10 formerly CBM33), and AA11 enzymes. PMOs share several conserved features, including a monocopper center coordinated by a bidentate N-terminal histidine residue and another histidine ligand. A bioinformatic analysis using these conserved features suggested several potential new PMO families in the fungus Neurospora crassa that are likely to be active on novel substrates. Herein, we report on NCU08746 that contains a C-terminal starch-binding domain and an N-terminal domain of previously unknown function. Biochemical studies showedthatNCU08746requires copper, oxygen, and a source of electrons to oxidize the C1 position of glycosidic bonds in starch substrates, but not in cellulose or chitin. Starch contains alpha(1 -> 4) and a1. 6) linkages and exhibits higher order structures compared with chitin and cellulose. Cellobiose dehydrogenase, the biological redox partner of cellulose-active PMOs, can serve as the electron donor for NCU08746. NCU08746 contains one copper atom per protein molecule, which is likely coordinated by two histidine ligands as shown by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and sequence analysis. Results indicate that NCU08746 and homologs are starch-active PMOs, supporting the existence of a PMO superfamily with a much broader range of substrates. Starch-active PMOs provide an expanded perspective on studies of starch metabolism and may have potential in the food and starch-based biofuel industries. C1 [Vu, Van V.; Span, Elise A.; Marletta, Michael A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Beeson, William T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Farquhar, Erik R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Case Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Marletta, MA (reprint author), Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM marletta@scripps.edu OI Span, Elise/0000-0001-9298-6599 FU National Institutes of Health [P30-EB009998]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Energy Biosciences Institute; Scripps Research Institute FX We thank Stefan Bauer at the Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley for help with LC/MS analysis and the M.A.M. group members for experimental support and helpful discussion. XAS data were collected at Beamline X3B of the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant P30-EB009998 and the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work was supported by the Energy Biosciences Institute and The Scripps Research Institute. NR 45 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 11 U2 70 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 23 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 38 BP 13822 EP 13827 DI 10.1073/pnas.1408090111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP3PC UT WOS:000341988200044 PM 25201969 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, M Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WLA Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, ED Damiao, DJ Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Elkafrawy, T Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Evidence of b-Jet Quenching in PbPb Collisions at root S-NN=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ENERGY-LOSS; MOMENTUM DEPENDENCE; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; MATTER; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; TOMOGRAPHY; DETECTOR AB The production of jets associated to bottom quarks is measured for the first time in PbPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon pair. Jet spectra are reported in the transverse momentum (p(T)) range of 80-250 GeV/c, and within pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2. The nuclear modification factor ( R-AA) calculated from these spectra shows a strong suppression in the b-jet yield in PbPb collisions relative to the yield observed in pp collisions at the same energy. The suppression persists to the largest values of pT studied, and is centrality dependent. The R-AA is about 0.4 in the most central events, similar to previous observations for inclusive jets. 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[Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Stein, M.; Trevino, D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goener, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Khurana, R.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Zeinali, M.; Safronov, G.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. Univ Bari, Politecn Bari, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, I-70121 Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. Univ Catania, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, CSFNSM, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, I-95124 Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. Univ Florence, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, I-50121 Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Univ Milano Bicocca, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. Univ Naples Federico II, Univ Basilicata Potenza, Univ G Marconi Roma, Sez Napoli,Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, F. R.; Buontempo, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Rome, Italy. Univ Padua, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Univ Trent, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, A. N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, I-38100 Trento, Italy. Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] NFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Milan, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Univ Rome, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Margoni, M.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Milan, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. Univ Turin, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Milan, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Alessandria, Italy. Univ Trieste, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Milan, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. 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[Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Y.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Knig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grueendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Gouskos, L.; Malik, S.; Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Roe, A. Perloff J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sakharov, A.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Elkafrawy, T.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] Ctr Natl Transfus Sanguine, CNRS, F-75739 Paris, France. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Istanbul Univ, Fac Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014 OI Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER , SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 52 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 8 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 13 AR 132301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.132301 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AS1PA UT WOS:000344051400002 PM 25302881 ER PT J AU Sekiguchi, T Tyryshkin, AM Tojo, S Abe, E Mori, R Riemann, H Abrosimov, NV Becker, P Pohl, HJ Ager, JW Haller, EE Thewalt, MLW Morton, JJL Lyon, SA Itoh, KM AF Sekiguchi, T. Tyryshkin, A. M. Tojo, S. Abe, E. Mori, R. Riemann, H. Abrosimov, N. V. Becker, P. Pohl, H. -J. Ager, J. W. Haller, E. E. Thewalt, M. L. W. Morton, J. J. L. Lyon, S. A. Itoh, K. M. TI Host isotope mass effects on the hyperfine interaction of group-V donors in silicon SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-SPIN; SI-28; SEMICONDUCTORS; RELAXATION; ELECTRONS; SPECTRA; STORAGE; GROWTH; QUBIT AB The effects of host isotope mass on the hyperfine interaction of group-V donors in silicon are revealed by pulsed electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy of isotopically engineered Si single crystals. Each of the hyperfine-split P-31, As-75, Sb-121, Sb-123, and Bi-209 ENDOR lines splits further into multiple components, whose relative intensities accurately match the statistical likelihood of the nine possible average Si masses in the four nearest-neighbor sites due to random occupation by the three stable isotopes Si-28, Si-29, and Si-30. Further investigation with P-31 donors shows that the resolved ENDOR components shift linearly with the bulk-averaged Si mass. C1 [Sekiguchi, T.; Tojo, S.; Abe, E.; Mori, R.; Itoh, K. M.] Keio Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Phys Informat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. [Tyryshkin, A. M.; Lyon, S. A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Riemann, H.; Abrosimov, N. V.] Leibniz Inst Kristallzuchtung, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Becker, P.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Pohl, H. -J.] VITCON Projectconsult GmbH, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Ager, J. W.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thewalt, M. L. W.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Morton, J. J. L.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. RP Sekiguchi, T (reprint author), Keio Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Phys Informat, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. EM kitoh@appi.keio.ac.jp RI Abe, Eisuke/C-1113-2009; Morton, John/I-3515-2013; Itoh, Kohei/C-5738-2014; OI Ager, Joel/0000-0001-9334-9751 FU MEXT; NanoQuine; FIRST; NSF; EPSRC through the Materials World Network Program [DMR-1107606, EP/I035536/1]; ARO [W911NF-13-1-0179]; Princeton MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; ERC [279781]; Royal Society; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at Keio was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research by MEXT, in part by NanoQuine, in part by FIRST, and in part by JSPS Core-to-Core Program. Work at Princeton and UCL was supported in part by the NSF and EPSRC through the Materials World Network Program (DMR-1107606 and EP/I035536/1). Work at Princeton was also supported by the ARO (W911NF-13-1-0179) and Princeton MRSEC (DMR-0819860). Work at UCL was also supported by ERC Grant Agreement No. 279781 and by the Royal Society. Isotopically enriched Si crystal growth at LBL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AS1CZ UT WOS:000344016400002 ER PT J AU Sanchez-Vega, BL Montero, JC Schmitz, ER AF Sanchez-Vega, B. L. Montero, J. C. Schmitz, E. R. TI Complex scalar dark matter in a B-L model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NUMBER; CONSTRAINTS; ABUNDANCES; SYMMETRIES; PARTICLES; NEUTRINOS; BREAKING; MASS; WMAP; BBN AB In this work, we implement a complex scalar dark matter (DM) candidate in a Ud(1)(B-L) gauge extension of the Standard Model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos with different quantum numbers and a rich scalar sector, with extra doublets and singlets. In principle, these extra scalars can have vacuum expectation values (V-Phi and V-Phi for the extra doublets and singlets, respectively) belonging to different energy scales. In the context of zeta = V-Phi/V-Phi << 1, which allows one to obtain naturally light active neutrino masses and mixing compatible with neutrino experiments, the DM candidate arises by imposing a Z(2) symmetry on a given complex singlet, phi(2), in order to make it stable. After doing a study of the scalar potential and the gauge sector, we obtain all the DM-dominant processes concerning the relic abundance and direct detection. Then, for a representative set of parameters, we find that a complex DM with mass around 200 GeV, for example, is compatible with the current experimental constraints without resorting to resonances. However, additional compatible solutions with heavier masses can be found in vicinities of resonances. Finally, we address the issue of having a light CP-odd scalar in the model showing that it is safe concerning the Higgs and the Z(mu)-boson invisible decay widths, and also astrophysical constraints regarding energy loss in stars. C1 [Sanchez-Vega, B. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Montero, J. C.; Schmitz, E. R.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RP Sanchez-Vega, BL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM brucesanchez@anl.gov; montero@ift.unesp.br; ernany@ift.unesp.br RI Sanchez Vega, Bruce Lehmann/G-1993-2015 OI Sanchez Vega, Bruce Lehmann/0000-0002-6735-5813 FU Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil [2264-13-7] FX B. L. S. V. and E. R. S. would like to thank Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil, for financial support (B. L. S. V. under Contract No. 2264-13-7), and B. L. S. V. thanks the Argonne National Laboratory for kind hospitality. We are grateful to E. C. F. S. Fortes, R. Rosenfeld, and V. Pleitez for valuable discussions. NR 49 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 055022 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.055022 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AR5SW UT WOS:000343644600005 ER PT J AU Breckenfeld, E Bronn, N Mason, N Martin, LW AF Breckenfeld, E. Bronn, N. Mason, N. Martin, L. W. TI Tunability of conduction at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface: Thickness and compositional studies SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; THIN-FILMS; INTERFACES AB The role of chemistry, film thickness, and oxygen pressure in influencing the electrical and thermal transport properties of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces is explored. Unit-cell precise growth was accomplished for films between 3 and 160 unit cells thick using reflection high-energy electron diffraction-assisted pulsed-laser deposition. Subsequent temperature-dependent studies of electrical resistivity reveal three important observations: (1) by tuning the laser fluence, we can systematically tune the interfacial conductance in a step-wise manner in this system, (2) all films exhibit a critical thickness of 3-4 unit cells for the onset of conduction, and (3) the nature of the conductance is highly influenced by the stoichiometry of the LaAlO3 film with La-deficient samples showing dramatic changes with thickness, while stoichiometric and La-excess films show little dependence. Time-domain thermoreflectance studies show a diminished interfacial thermal conductance for the La-deficient films when compared to La-excess and stoichiometric films, suggesting that the interfacial conductance is more influenced by extrinsic factors such as oxygen deficiency. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Breckenfeld, E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Breckenfeld, E.; Bronn, N.; Mason, N.] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Breckenfeld, E.] Naval Res Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Bronn, N.; Mason, N.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bronn, N.] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, L. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Breckenfeld, E (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Martin, Lane/H-2409-2011 OI Martin, Lane/0000-0003-1889-2513 FU National Science Foundation; Nanoelectronics Research Initiative [DMR-1124696] FX E.B., N.B., N.M.. and L.W.M. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation and the Nanoelectronics Research Initiative under Grant DMR-1124696. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 45 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 12 AR 121610 DI 10.1063/1.4896778 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7NL UT WOS:000343004400025 ER PT J AU Guclu, C Luk, TS Wang, GT Capolino, F AF Guclu, Caner Luk, Ting Shan Wang, George T. Capolino, Filippo TI Radiative emission enhancement using nano-antennas made of hyperbolic metamaterial resonators SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULES; CAVITIES; FIELD AB A hyperbolic metamaterial (HM) resonator is analyzed as a nano-antenna for enhancing the radiative emission of quantum emitters in its vicinity. It has been shown that the spontaneous emission rate by an emitter near a hyperbolic metamaterial substrate is enhanced dramatically due to very large density of states. However, enhanced coupling to the free-space, which is central to applications such as solid-state lighting, has not been investigated significantly. Here, we numerically demonstrate approximately 100 times enhancement of the free-space radiative emission at 660 nm wavelength by utilizing a cylindrical HM resonator with a radius of 54 nm and a height of 80 nm on top of an opaque silver-cladded substrate. We also show how the free-space radiation enhancement factor depends on the dipole orientation and the location of the emitter near the subwavelength resonator. Furthermore, we calculate that an array of HM resonators with subwavelength spacings can maintain most of the enhancement effect of a single resonator. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Guclu, Caner; Capolino, Filippo] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Luk, Ting Shan; Wang, George T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Luk, Ting Shan] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Guclu, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The computational result was supported by Sandia LDRD program and the permittivity measurements performed at Sandia were supported by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science EFRC. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. F.C. and C.G. are grateful to Ansys Inc., for providing HFSS. NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 12 AR 123101 DI 10.1063/1.4895816 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7NL UT WOS:000343004400063 ER PT J AU Harrison, SE Zhou, B Huo, Y Pushp, A Kellock, AJ Parkin, SSP Harris, JS Chen, Y Hesjedal, T AF Harrison, S. E. Zhou, B. Huo, Y. Pushp, A. Kellock, A. J. Parkin, S. S. P. Harris, J. S. Chen, Y. Hesjedal, T. TI Preparation of layered thin film samples for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DER-WAALS EPITAXY; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH AB Materials with layered van der Waals crystal structures are exciting research topics in condensed matter physics and materials science due to outstanding physical properties associated with their strong two dimensional nature. Prominent examples include bismuth tritelluride and triselenide topological insulators (TIs), which are characterized by a bulk bandgap and pairwise counter-propagating spin-polarized electronic surface states. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of ex-situ grown thin film samples has been limited by the lack of suitable surface preparation techniques. We demonstrate the shortcomings of previously successful conventional surface preparation techniques when applied to ternary TI systems which are susceptible to severe oxidation. We show that in-situ cleaving is a simple and effective technique for preparation of clean surfaces on ex-situ grown thin films for high quality ARPES measurements. The method presented here is universally applicable to other layered van der Waals systems as well. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Harrison, S. E.; Huo, Y.; Harris, J. S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Harrison, S. E.; Zhou, B.; Chen, Y.; Hesjedal, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Zhou, B.; Chen, Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pushp, A.; Kellock, A. J.; Parkin, S. S. P.] IBM Almaden Res Ctr, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. RP Hesjedal, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM Thorsten.Hesjedal@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Hesjedal, Thorsten/C-6853-2014 OI Hesjedal, Thorsten/0000-0001-7947-3692 FU DARPA MESO Project [N66001-11-1-4105]; Army Research Laboratories; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program; VPGE (Stanford University) FX This work was supported by a DARPA MESO Project (No. N66001-11-1-4105) and the Army Research Laboratories. S. E. Harrison was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program and the VPGE (Stanford University). We thank S. Li, H. Zhang, S.-C. Zhang, R. Chen, A. Lin, Z. Liu, and T. Sarmiento for measurement assistance and helpful discussions throughout the course of this work. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 12 AR 121608 DI 10.1063/1.4896632 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7NL UT WOS:000343004400023 ER PT J AU Quintero, KJP Antipov, S Sumant, AV Jing, CG Baryshev, SV AF Perez Quintero, Kenneth J. Antipov, Sergey Sumant, Anirudha V. Jing, Chunguang Baryshev, Sergey V. TI High quantum efficiency ultrananocrystalline diamond photocathode for photoinjector applications SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE-ELECTRON-AFFINITY; KELVIN PROBE; FILMS; SURFACE; PHOTOYIELD; NITRIDE; CVD AB We report results of quantum efficiency (QE) measurements carried out on a 150 nm thick nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond terminated with hydrogen; abbreviated as (N)UNCD:H. (N) UNCD: H demonstrated a remarkable QE of similar to 10(-3) (similar to 0.1%) at 254 nm. Moreover, (N) UNCD: H was sensitive in visible light with a QE of similar to 5 x 10(-8) at 405 nm and similar to 5 x 10(-9) at 436 nm. Importantly, after growth and prior to QE measurements, samples were exposed to air for about 2 h for transfer and loading. Such design takes advantage of a key combination: (1) H-termination proven to induce negative electron affinity on the (N) UNCD and to stabilize its surface against air exposure; and (2) N-incorporation inducing n-type conductivity in intrinsically insulating UNCD. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Perez Quintero, Kenneth J.; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perez Quintero, Kenneth J.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, Rio Piedras, PR 00931 USA. [Antipov, Sergey; Jing, Chunguang; Baryshev, Sergey V.] Euctid TechLabs, Solon, OH 44139 USA. [Antipov, Sergey; Jing, Chunguang; Baryshev, Sergey V.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sumant, AV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sumant@anl.gov; sergey.v.baryshev@gmail.com FU DOE SBIR [DE-SC0009572]; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA EPSCoR [NNX13AB22A]; NASA Space Grant [NNX10AM80H] FX The authors thank Robert Nemanich and Franz Koeck (ASU) for valuable discussions, and Eric Wisniewski and Zikri Yusof (IIT) for partial technical assistance. Euclid TechLabs LLC acknowledges partial support from the DOE SBIR program, Grant No. DE-SC0009572. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Funding was provided, in part, by NASA EPSCoR (Grant No. NNX13AB22A) and NASA Space Grant (Grant No NNX10AM80H). NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 12 AR 123103 DI 10.1063/1.4896418 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7NL UT WOS:000343004400065 ER PT J AU Wang, F Wei, QH Htoon, H AF Wang, Feng Wei, Qi-Huo Htoon, Han TI Generation of steep phase anisotropy with zero-backscattering by arrays of coupled dielectric nano-resonators SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-SCATTERING; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; NANOPARTICLES; RESONANCES; PARTICLES; REFRACTION AB The interaction of light with high-permittivity dielectric nano-resonators can lead to zero-backscattering (i.e., full transmission), attributed to the simultaneous excitation of electric and magnetic dipolar modes in these resonators. In this paper, we numerically demonstrate that 2-dimensional Si nanocuboid arrays with anisotropic periodicity and finely tuned cuboid height can generate up to 2 pi optical phase anisotropy with zero-backscattering. Especially, by introducing strong Fano-type coupling into unit cells of the array, the induced phase anisotropy becomes ultra-steep with excitation wavelength. These special optical properties promise applications in various transmissive photonic devices, and we discuss their potential applications in transmissive polarization conversion and sensing. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wang, Feng; Wei, Qi-Huo] Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Wang, Feng; Wei, Qi-Huo] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem Phys, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Wang, Feng; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Kent, OH 44242 USA. EM fwang@lanl.gov OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funds FX This work was conducted at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) user facility and supported in part by Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funds. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 24 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 12 AR 121112 DI 10.1063/1.4896631 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7NL UT WOS:000343004400012 ER PT J AU Hill, SC Doughty, DC Pan, YL Williamson, C Santarpia, JL Hill, HH AF Hill, Steven C. Doughty, David C. Pan, Yong-Le Williamson, Chatt Santarpia, Joshua L. Hill, Hanna H. TI Fluorescence of bioaerosols: mathematical model including primary fluorescing and absorbing molecules in bacteria: errata SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB In our publication [Opt. Express, 20(19), 22285-22313 (2013)] a coding error caused an incorrect value of absorptivity to be used for tyrosine. Tables showing the corrected results are shown. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Hill, Steven C.; Doughty, David C.; Pan, Yong-Le; Williamson, Chatt] US Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Santarpia, Joshua L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Hill, SC (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM steven.c.hill32.civ@mail.mil NR 1 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 19 BP 22817 EP 22819 DI 10.1364/OE.22.022817 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA AQ4IB UT WOS:000342756500055 ER PT J AU Mitrofanov, O Dominec, F Kuzel, P Reno, JL Brener, I Chung, UC Elissalde, C Maglione, M Mounaix, P AF Mitrofanov, Oleg Dominec, Filip Kuzel, Petr Reno, John L. Brener, Igal Chung, U-Chan Elissalde, Cathy Maglione, Mario Mounaix, Patrick TI Near-field probing of Mie resonances in single TiO2 microspheres at terahertz frequencies SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID METAMATERIALS AB We show experimentally that poly-crystalline TiO2 spheres, 20-30 mu m in diameter, exhibit a magnetic dipole Mie resonance in the terahertz (THz) frequency band (1.0-1.6 THz) with a narrow line-width (<40 GHz). We detect and investigate the magnetic dipole and electric dipole resonances in single high-permittivity TiO2 microspheres, using a near-field probe with a sub-wavelength (similar to lambda/50) size aperture and THz time-domain spectroscopy technique. The Mie resonance signatures are observed in the electric field amplitude and phase spectra, as well as in the electric field distribution near the microspheres. The narrow line-width and the sub-wavelength size (lambda/10) make the TiO2 microspheres excellent candidates for realizing low-loss THz metamaterials. (C)2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Mitrofanov, Oleg] UCL, London WC1E 7JE, England. [Mitrofanov, Oleg; Reno, John L.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Dominec, Filip; Kuzel, Petr] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Reno, John L.; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chung, U-Chan; Elissalde, Cathy; Maglione, Mario] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UPR 9048, ICMCB, F-33600 Pessac, France. [Mounaix, Patrick] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, UMR 5798, LOMA, F-33405 Talence, France. RP Mitrofanov, O (reprint author), UCL, London WC1E 7JE, England. EM o.mitrofanov@ucl.ac.uk RI Kuzel, Petr/G-6006-2014; Mitrofanov, Oleg/C-1938-2008 OI Mitrofanov, Oleg/0000-0003-3510-2675 FU Royal Society [UF080745]; Czech Science Foundation [14-25639S]; European Union funding under the 7th Framework Programme; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04- 94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Royal Society [Grant No. UF080745], Czech Science Foundation [project No. 14-25639S] and by European Union funding under the 7th Framework Programme [project NOTEDEV]. Fabrication of THz near-field probes was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04- 94AL85000. NR 28 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 31 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 19 BP 23034 EP 23042 DI 10.1364/OE.22.023034 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA AQ4IB UT WOS:000342756500078 PM 25321774 ER PT J AU Tasolamprou, AC Zhang, L Kafesaki, M Koschny, T Soukoulis, CM AF Tasolamprou, Anna C. Zhang, Lei Kafesaki, Maria Koschny, Thomas Soukoulis, Costas M. TI Experimentally excellent beaming in a two-layer dielectric structure SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL; SURFACE-MODES; WAVES; LIGHT; ARRAY AB We demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that a two-layer dielectric structure can provide collimation and enhanced transmission of a Gaussian beam passing through it. This is due to formation of surface localized states along the layered structure and the coupling of these states to outgoing propagating waves. A system of multiple cascading two-layers can sustain the beaming for large propagation distances. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Tasolamprou, Anna C.; Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. [Zhang, Lei; Kafesaki, Maria; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Lei; Kafesaki, Maria; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kafesaki, Maria] Univ Crete, Dept Mat Sci & Technol, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. RP Tasolamprou, AC (reprint author), FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. EM atasolam@iesl.forth.gr RI Kafesaki, Maria/E-6843-2012; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008 OI Kafesaki, Maria/0000-0002-9524-2576; FU Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; ERC-02 EXEL [6260] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the Department of Energy (Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering) under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358 (experiments). Work at FORTH was supported by ERC-02 EXEL Grant No. 6260 (simulations). NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 13 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 19 BP 23147 EP 23152 DI 10.1364/OE.22.023147 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA AQ4IB UT WOS:000342756500088 PM 25321784 ER PT J AU Wiedner, ES Helm, ML AF Wiedner, Eric S. Helm, Monte L. TI Comparison of [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)(CH3CN)](2+) and [Pd((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)](2+) as Electrocatalysts for H-2 Production SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID HYDRIDE DONOR ABILITIES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR ELECTROCATALYSTS; RECENT PROGRESS; COMPLEXES; NI; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; WATER; OXIDATION/PRODUCTION AB The complexes [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2) (CH3CN)](2+) and [Pd((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)](2+), where (P2N2Ph)-N-Ph is 1,5-diphenyl-3,7-diphenyl-1,5-diaza-3,7-diphosphacyclooctane, are compared as electrocatalysts for H-2 production under identical experimental conditions. With [(DMF)H](+) as the acid in acetonitrile solution, [Pd((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)](2+) afforded a turnover frequency (TOF) of 230 s(-1) for formation of H-2 under dry conditions and a TOF of 640 s(-1) when H2O was added. These rates are similar to the TOFs of 590 s(-1) (dry) and 720 s(-1) (wet) that were previously measured for [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2) (CH3CN)](2+) using [(DMF)H](+). The [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2) (CH3CN)](2+) and [Pd((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)](2+) complexes both exhibited large current enhancements when treated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). At a TFA concentration of 1.8 M, TOF values of 5670 and 2060 s(-1) were measured for [Ni((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2) (CH3CN)](2+) and [Pd((P2N2Ph)-N-Ph)(2)](2+), respectively. The fast rates observed using TFA are, in part, attributed to homoconjugation of TFA in acetonitrile solutions, which decreases the effective pK(a)(MecN) of the acid. In support of this hypothesis, dramatically lower rates of H-2 production were observed using p-anisidinium, which has a pK(a)(MeCN) value comparable to that of TFA but does not homoconjugate significantly in acetonitrile solutions. C1 [Wiedner, Eric S.; Helm, Monte L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wiedner, ES (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM eric.wiedner@pnnl.gov OI Wiedner, Eric/0000-0002-7202-9676 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 18 BP 4617 EP 4620 DI 10.1021/om4010669 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AP6IL UT WOS:000342180800009 ER PT J AU Laws, DR Bullock, RM Lee, R Huang, KW Geiger, WE AF Laws, Derek R. Bullock, R. Morris Lee, Richmond Huang, Kuo-Wei Geiger, William E. TI Comparison of the One-Electron Oxidations of CO-Bridged vs Unbridged Bimetallic Complexes: Electron-Transfer Chemistry of Os2Cp2(CO)(4) and Os2Cp2*(mu-CO)(2)(CO)(2) (Cp = eta(5)-C5H5, Cp* = eta(5)-C5Me5) SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID METAL-METAL BONDS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; LASER FLASH-PHOTOLYSIS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; INFRARED SPECTROELECTROCHEMISTRY; ORGANOMETALLIC ELECTROCHEMISTRY; NONAQUEOUS SOLVENTS; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; CENTERED RADICALS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB The one-electron oxidations of two dimers of half-sandwich osmium carbonyl complexes have been examined by electrochemistry, spectro-electrochemistry, and computational methods. The all-terminal carbonyl complex Os2Cp2(CO)(4) (1, Cp = eta(5)-C5H5) undergoes a reversible one-electron anodic reaction at E-1/2 = 0.41 V vs ferrocene in CH2Cl2/0.05 M [NBu4][B(C6F5)(4)], giving a rare example of a metal metal bonded radical cation unsupported by bridging ligands. The IR spectrum of 1(+) is consistent with an approximately 1:1 mixture of anti and gauche structures for the 33 e(-) radical cation in which it has retained all-terminal bonding of the CO ligands. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, including orbital-occupancy-perturbed Mayer bond-order analyses, show that the highest-occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) of anti-1 and gauche-1 are metal ligand delocalized. Removal of an electron from 1 has very little effect on the Os Os bond order, accounting for the resistance of 1(+) to heterolytic cleavage. The Os Os bond distance is calculated to decrease by 0.10 angstrom and 0.06 angstrom as a consequence of one-electron oxidation of anti-1 and gauche-1, respectively. The CO-bridged complex Os2Cp2*(mu-CO)(2)(CO)(2) (Cp* = eta(5)-C5Me5), trans-2, undergoes a more facile oxidation, E-1/2 = -0.11 V, giving a persistent radical cation shown by solution IR analysis to preserve its bridged-carbonyl structure. However, ESR analysis of frozen solutions of 2(+) is interpreted in terms of the presence of two isomers, most likely anti-2(+) and trans-2(+), at low temperature. Calculations show that the HOMO of trans-2 is highly delocalized over the metal-ligand framework, with the bridging carbonyls accounting for about half of the orbital makeup. The Os Os bond order again changes very little with removal of an electron, and the Os Os bond length actually undergoes minor shortening. Calculations suggest that the second isomer of 2(+) has the anti all-terminal CO structure. C1 [Laws, Derek R.; Geiger, William E.] Univ Vermont, Dept Chem, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lee, Richmond; Huang, Kuo-Wei] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, KAUST Catalysis Ctr, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Lee, Richmond; Huang, Kuo-Wei] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol KAUST, Div Phys Sci & Engn, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. RP Bullock, RM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,K2-57, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM morris.bullock@pnnl.gov; hkw@kaust.edu.sa; william.geiger@uvm.edu RI Huang, Kuo-Wei/H-2303-2011; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Huang, Kuo-Wei/0000-0003-1900-2658; Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0808909]; KAUST; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences FX D.R.L. and W.E.G. acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation under Grant CHE-0808909. K.-W.H. acknowledges financial support from KAUST. R.M.B. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences for support. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Dr. S. I. Gorelsky for the discussion on the OOP analysis. NR 76 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD SEP 22 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 18 BP 4716 EP 4728 DI 10.1021/om401213y PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AP6IL UT WOS:000342180800019 ER PT J AU Rourke, D Ahn, S Nardes, AM van de Lagemaat, J Kopidakis, N Park, W AF Rourke, Devin Ahn, Sungmo Nardes, Alexandre M. van de Lagemaat, Jao Kopidakis, Nikos Park, Wounjhang TI Integrated optical and electrical modeling of plasmon-enhanced thin film photovoltaics: A case-study on organic devices SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; ABSORPTION ENHANCEMENT; LIGHT-ABSORPTION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; NANOSTRUCTURES; GRATINGS; DISSOCIATION; POLARITONS; EFFICIENCY AB The nanoscale light control for absorption enhancement of organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices inevitably produces strongly non-uniform optical fields. These non-uniformities due to the localized optical modes are a primary route toward absorption enhancement in OPV devices. Therefore, a rigorous modeling tool taking into account the spatial distribution of optical field and carrier generation is necessary. Presented here is a comprehensive numerical model to describe the coupled optical and electrical behavior of plasmon-enhanced polymer: fullerene bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. In this model, a position-dependent electron-hole pair generation rate that could become highly non-uniform due to photonic nanostructures is directly calculated from the optical simulations. By considering the absorption and plasmonic properties of nanophotonic gratings included in two different popular device architectures, and applying the Poisson, current continuity, and drift/diffusion equations, the model predicts quantum efficiency, short-circuit current density, and desired carrier mobility ratios for bulk heterojunction devices incorporating nanostructures for light management. In particular, the model predicts a significant degradation of device performance when the carrier species with lower mobility are generated far from the collecting electrode. Consequently, an inverted device architecture is preferred for materials with low hole mobility. This is especially true for devices that include plasmonic nanostructures. Additionally, due to the incorporation of a plasmonic nanostructure, we use simulations to theoretically predict absorption band broadening of a BHJ into energies below the band gap, resulting in a 4.8% increase in generated photocurrent. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rourke, Devin] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ahn, Sungmo; Park, Wounjhang] Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Nardes, Alexandre M.; van de Lagemaat, Jao; Kopidakis, Nikos] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Park, Wounjhang] Univ Colorado, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. RP Park, W (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Elect Comp & Energy Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM won.park@colorado.edu RI Nardes, Alexandre/C-8556-2012; van de Lagemaat, Jao/J-9431-2012; Kopidakis, Nikos/N-4777-2015 FU ARPA-E [DE-AR0000289] FX This work was supported by the ARPA-E Grant No. DE-AR0000289. We would like to thank Dr. Paul Ndione for his help with ellipsometry measurements of optical properties used herein. NR 52 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 11 AR 114510 DI 10.1063/1.4896167 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5HA UT WOS:000342837000066 ER PT J AU Jacovella, U Holland, DMP Boye-Peronne, S Joyeux, D Archer, LE de Oliveira, N Nahon, L Lucchese, RR Xu, H Pratt, ST AF Jacovella, U. Holland, D. M. P. Boye-Peronne, S. Joyeux, D. Archer, L. E. de Oliveira, N. Nahon, L. Lucchese, R. R. Xu, Hong Pratt, S. T. TI High-resolution photoabsorption spectrum of jet-cooled propyne SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RYDBERG STATES; CROSS-SECTIONS; JAHN-TELLER; GROUND-STATE; BASIS-SETS; PHOTOIONIZATION; IONIZATION; MOLECULES; ABSORPTION; SPECTROSCOPY AB The absolute photoabsorption cross section of propyne was recorded between 62 000 and 88 000 cm(-1) by using the vacuum-ultraviolet, Fourier-transform spectrometer at the Synchrotron Soleil. This cross section spans the region including the lowest Rydberg bands and extends above the Franck-Condon envelope for ionization to the ground electronic state of the propyne cation, (X) over tilde (+). Room-temperature spectra were recorded in a flowing cell at 0.9 cm(-1) resolution, and jet-cooled spectra were recorded at 1.8 cm(-1) resolution and a rotational temperature of similar to 100 K. The reduced widths of the rotational band envelopes in the latter spectra reveal new structure and simplify a number of assignments. Although nf Rydberg series have not been assigned previously in the photoabsorption spectrum of propyne, arguments are presented for their potential importance, and the assignment of one nf series is proposed. As expected from previous photoelectron spectra, Rydberg series are also observed above the adiabatic ionization threshold that converge to the v(3)(+) = 1 and 2 levels of the C C stretching vibration. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jacovella, U.] ETH, Lab Phys Chem, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Holland, D. M. P.] SERC, Daresbury Lab, STFC, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Boye-Peronne, S.] CNRS, Inst Sci Mol Orsay, UMR 8214, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Boye-Peronne, S.] Univ Paris 11, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Joyeux, D.; Archer, L. E.; de Oliveira, N.; Nahon, L.] Synchrotron Soleil, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lucchese, R. R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Xu, Hong; Pratt, S. T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jacovella, U (reprint author), ETH, Lab Phys Chem, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. RI Lucchese, Robert/O-4452-2014 OI Lucchese, Robert/0000-0002-7200-3775 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-01ER15178]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [A-1020]; Texas A&M University Supercomputing Facility FX D.M.P.H was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK. S.T.P. and R.R.L. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences respectively, under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-FG02-01ER15178. R.R.L. also acknowledges the support of the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. A-1020. This work was supported by the Texas A&M University Supercomputing Facility. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 11 AR 114303 DI 10.1063/1.4894853 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AQ5JD UT WOS:000342843200020 PM 25240354 ER PT J AU Nisoli, C Bishop, AR AF Nisoli, Cristiano Bishop, A. R. TI Thermomechanical stability and mechanochemical response of DNA: A minimal mesoscale model SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STRETCHING DNA; STRANDED-DNA; DENATURATION; TEMPERATURE; TENSION; NANOTECHNOLOGY AB We show that a mesoscale model, with a minimal number of parameters, can well describe the thermomechanical and mechanochemical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium under tension and torque. We predict critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable DNA, probe/response profiles under mechanical loads, and the density of dsDNA as a function of stretch and twist. We compare our predictions with available single molecule manipulation experiments and find strong agreement. In particular we elucidate the difference between angularly constrained and unconstrained overstretching. We propose that the smoothness of the angularly constrained overstretching transition is a consequence of the molecule being in the vicinity of criticality for a broad range of values of applied tension. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nisoli, Cristiano; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nisoli, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cristiano@lanl.gov OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. NR 67 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 11 AR 115101 DI 10.1063/1.4895724 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AQ5JD UT WOS:000342843200043 PM 25240377 ER PT J AU Petoussi-Henss, N Bolch, WE Eckerman, KF Endo, A Hertel, N Hunt, J Menzel, HG Pelliccioni, M Schlattl, H Zankl, M AF Petoussi-Henss, Nina Bolch, Wesley E. Eckerman, Keith F. Endo, Akira Hertel, Nolan Hunt, John Menzel, Hans G. Pelliccioni, Maurizio Schlattl, Helmut Zankl, Maria TI ICRP Publication 116-the first ICRP/ICRU application of the male and female adult reference computational phantoms SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Computational Phantoms for Radiation Protection, Imaging, and Radiotherapy CY MAY 20-22, 2013 CL Zurich, SWITZERLAND DE reference phantoms; conversion coefficients; external radiation; Monte Carlo ID CODE AB ICRP Publication 116 on 'Conversion coefficients for radiological protection quantities for external radiation exposures', provides fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients for organ-absorbed doses and effective dose for various types of external exposures (ICRP 2010 ICRP Publication 116). The publication supersedes the ICRP Publication 74 (ICRP 1996 ICRP Publication 74, ICRU 1998 ICRU Report 57), including new particle types and expanding the energy ranges considered. The coefficients were calculated using the ICRP/ICRU computational phantoms (ICRP 2009 ICRP Publication 110) representing the reference adult male and reference adult female (ICRP 2002 ICRP Publication 89), together with a variety of Monte Carlo codes simulating the radiation transport in the body. Idealized whole-body irradiation from unidirectional and rotational parallel beams as well as isotropic irradiation was considered for a large variety of incident radiations and energy ranges. Comparison of the effective doses with operational quantities revealed that the latter quantities continue to provide a good approximation of effective dose for photons, neutrons and electrons for the 'conventional' energy ranges considered previously (ICRP 1996, ICRU 1998), but not at the higher energies of ICRP Publication 116. C1 [Petoussi-Henss, Nina; Schlattl, Helmut; Zankl, Maria] German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Med Radiat Phys & Diagnost, Neuherberg, Germany. [Bolch, Wesley E.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Eckerman, Keith F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Endo, Akira] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hertel, Nolan] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Hunt, John] Inst Radioprotecao & Dosimetria, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Menzel, Hans G.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pelliccioni, Maurizio] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. RP Petoussi-Henss, N (reprint author), German Res Ctr Environm Hlth GmbH, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Med Radiat Phys & Diagnost, Neuherberg, Germany. EM petoussi@helmholtz-muenchen.de RI Zankl, Maria/M-7348-2014; Schlattl, Helmut/M-9846-2014 OI Zankl, Maria/0000-0003-4743-970X; Schlattl, Helmut/0000-0002-3365-7821 NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 59 IS 18 SI SI BP 5209 EP 5224 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/59/18/5209 PG 16 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AO5JW UT WOS:000341381900003 PM 25144220 ER PT J AU Wang, GM Valldor, M Mallick, B Mudring, AV AF Wang, Guangmei Valldor, Martin Mallick, Bert Mudring, Anja-Verena TI lonothermal synthesis of open-framework metal phosphates with a Kagome lattice network exhibiting canted anti-ferromagnetism SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; COBALT PHOSPHATE; IONIC LIQUIDS; INSERTION PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ZEOLITE; FLUOROPHOSPHATE; ANTIFERROMAGNET; ALUMINOPHOSPHATE; TEMPLATE AB Four open-framework transition-metal phosphates; (NH4)(2)CO3(HPO4)(2)F-4 (1), (NH4)CO3(HPO4)(2)(H2PO4)F-2 (2), KCo3(HPO4)(2)(H2PO4)F-2 (3), and KFe3(HPO4)(2)(H2PO4)F-2 (4); are prepared by ionothermat synthesis using pyridinium hexafluorophosphate as the ionic liquid. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the four compounds contain cobalt/iron-oxygen/fluoride layers with Kagorne topology composed of interlinked face-sharing MO3F3/MO4F2 octahedra. PO3OH pseudo-tetrahedral groups augment the [M3O6F4] (1)/[M3O8F2] layers on both sides to give M-3(HPO4)(2)F-4 (1) and M-3(HPO4)(2)F-2 (2-4) layers. These layers are stacked along the a axis in a sequence AA..., resulting in the formation of a layer structure for (NH4)(2)CO3(HPO4)(2)F-4(1). In NH4CO3(HPO4)(2)(H2PO4)F-2 and KM3(HPO4)2(H2PO4)F-2, the M-3(HPO4)(2)F-2 layers are stacked along the a axis in a sequence AA(i)... and are connected by [PO3(OH)] tetrahedra, giving rise to a 3-D open framework structure with 10-ring channels along the [001] direction. The negative charges of the inorganic framework are balanced by K+/NH4+ ions located within the channels. The magnetic transition metal cations themselves form layers with stair-case Kagome topology. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements reveal that all four compounds exhibit a canted antiferromagnetic ground state (T-c = 10 or 13 K for Co and T-c = 27 K for Fe) with different canting angles. The full orbital moment is observed for both Co2+ and Fe2+ C1 [Wang, Guangmei; Mallick, Bert; Mudring, Anja-Verena] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Mudring, Anja-Verena] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Mudring, Anja-Verena] Ames Lab, Critital Mat Inst, Ames, IA USA. [Valldor, Martin] Max Plank Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP Wang, GM (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. FU European Research Council (ERC) [200475]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through SFB [608] FX This work is supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the contract 200475 and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through SFB 608. We thank Dr P.S. Campbell for proofreading. Dr.G.M. Wang acknowledges Dr. T. F Krenzel (Hochschule Rhein-Waal) for the technical assistance and discussions. NR 77 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 57 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7526 EI 2050-7534 J9 J MATER CHEM C JI J. Mater. Chem. C PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 35 BP 7417 EP 7427 DI 10.1039/C4TC00290C PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AO4BA UT WOS:000341280000033 PM 25580250 ER PT J AU Henke, H Robinson, PA Drysdale, PM Loxley, PN AF Henke, H. Robinson, P. A. Drysdale, P. M. Loxley, P. N. TI Spatiotemporally varying visual hallucinations: I. Corticothalamic theory SO JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Model; Spatiotemporal; Thalamus; Oscillations ID STRIATE CORTEX; HORIZONTAL CONNECTIONS; LATERAL CONNECTIVITY; ELECTRICAL-ACTIVITY; MATHEMATICAL-THEORY; ALPHA-RHYTHM; PATTERNS; EEG; MIGRAINE; DYNAMICS AB The thalamus is introduced to a recent model of the visual cortex to examine its effect on pattern formation in general and the generation of temporally oscillating patterns in particular. By successively adding more physiological details to a basic corticothalamic model, it is determined which features are responsible for which effects. In particular, with the addition of a thalamic population, several changes occur in the spatiotemporal power spectrum: power increases at resonances of the corticothalamic loop, while the loop acts as a spatiotemporal low-pass filter, and synaptic and dendritic dynamics temporally low-pass filter the activity more generally. Investigation of the effect of altering parameters and gains reveals new parameter regimes where activity that corresponds to hallucinations is induced by both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous temporally oscillating modes. This suggests that the thalamus and corticothalamic loops are essential components of a model of oscillating visual hallucinations. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Henke, H.; Robinson, P. A.; Drysdale, P. M.; Loxley, P. N.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Henke, H.; Robinson, P. A.; Drysdale, P. M.; Loxley, P. N.] Univ Sydney, Westmead Millennium Inst, Brain Dynam Ctr, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia. [Robinson, P. A.] Univ Sydney, Ctr Integrat Brain Funct, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Robinson, P. A.] Ctr Integrat Res & Understanding Sleep, Glebe, NSW 2037, Australia. [Robinson, P. A.] Univ Sydney, Cooperat Res Ctr Alertness Sleep & Prod, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Robinson, P. A.] Neurosleep, Glebe, NSW 2037, Australia. [Loxley, P. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Robinson, PA (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. EM robinson@physics.usyd.edu.au OI Loxley, Peter/0000-0003-3659-734X FU Australian Research Council; Westmead Millennium Institute FX The Australian Research Council and Westmead Millennium Institute supported this work. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0022-5193 EI 1095-8541 J9 J THEOR BIOL JI J. Theor. Biol. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 357 BP 200 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.05.025 PG 10 WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AM3SH UT WOS:000339772600020 PM 24874517 ER PT J AU Llope, WJ Zhou, J Nussbaum, T Hoffmann, GW Asselta, K Brandenburg, JD Butterworth, J Camarda, T Christie, W Crawford, HJ Dong, X Engelage, J Eppley, G Geurts, F Hammond, J Judd, E McDonald, DL Perkins, C Ruan, L Scheblein, J Schambach, JJ Soja, R Xin, K Yang, C AF Llope, W. J. Zhou, J. Nussbaum, T. Hoffmann, G. W. Asselta, K. Brandenburg, J. D. Butterworth, J. Camarda, T. Christie, W. Crawford, H. J. Dong, X. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Geurts, F. Hammond, J. Judd, E. McDonald, D. L. Perkins, C. Ruan, L. Scheblein, J. Schambach, J. J. Soja, R. Xin, K. Yang, C. TI The STAR Vertex Position Detector SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Vertex Position Detector; Time resolution; fast timing; STAR experiment; RHIC ID SYSTEM; RESOLUTION; DAQ AB The 2 x 3 channel pseudo Vertex Position Detector (pVPD) in the STAR experiment at RHIC has been upgraded to a 2 x 19 channel detector in the same acceptance, called the Vertex Position Detector (VPD). This detector is fully integrated into the STAR trigger system and provides the primary input to the minimum bias trigger in Au I Au collisions. The information from the detector is used both in the STAR Level-0 trigger and offline to measure the location of the primary collision vertex along the beam pipe and the event "start time" needed by other fast timing detectors in STAR. The offline timing resolution of single detector channels in full energy Au I Au collisions is similar to 100 ps, resulting in a start time resolution of a few Lens of picoseconds and a resolution on the primary vertex location of similar to 1 cm. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Llope, W. J.; Zhou, J.; Nussbaum, T.; Brandenburg, J. D.; Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; McDonald, D. L.; Xin, K.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Hoffmann, G. W.; Schambach, J. J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Asselta, K.; Camarda, T.; Christie, W.; Hammond, J.; Ruan, L.; Scheblein, J.; Soja, R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, C.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. RP Llope, WJ (reprint author), Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM llope@rice.edu OI Llope, W.J./0000-0002-5093-3760 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-10ER41666, DE-FG02-94ER40845] FX We thank the STAR Collaboration for the use of the experimental data shown in this paper and the operation of this system during RHIC running periods as part of STAR standard shift crew operations. We thank Allan Schroeder and the members of the UT-Austin machine shop for the machining of the structural parts of the detector assemblies. We appreciate the expert assistance of the BNL Collider-Accelerator department technicians Charlie Bloxson, Matt Ceglia, and Robbie Karl. We gratefully acknowledge funding from the US Department of Energy under Grant numbers DE-FG02-10ER41666 and DE-FG02-94ER40845. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 23 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.04.080 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500005 ER PT J AU Qian, SN Wayne, L Idir, M AF Qian, Shinan Wayne, Lewis Idir, Mourad TI Nano-accuracy measurements and the surface profiler by use of Monolithic Hollow Penta-Prism for precision mirror testing SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Nano-accuracy merology; Optical surface measurements; Figure; Synchrotron radiation ID SLOPE MEASURING SYSTEM; PERFORMANCE AB We developed a Monolithic Hollow Penta-Prism Long Trace Profiler-NOM (MHPP-LTP-NOM) to attain nano-accuracy in testing plane- and near-plane-mirrors. A new developed Monolithic Hollow Penta-Prism (MHPP) combined with the advantages of PPLTP and autocollimator ELCOMAT of the Nano-Optic-Measuring Machine (NOM) is used to enhance the accuracy and stability of our measurements. Our precise system-alignment method by using a newly developed CCD position-monitor system (PMS) assured significant thermal stability and, along with our optimized noise-reduction analytic method, ensured nano-accuracy measurements. Herein we report our tests results; all errors are about 60 nrad rms or less in tests of plane- and near-plane- mirrors. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qian, Shinan; Wayne, Lewis; Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Qian, SN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-980-I10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This manuscript has been supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract no. DE-AC02-980-I10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, a world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 36 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.03.043 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500007 ER PT J AU Heffner, M Asner, DM Baker, RG Baker, J Barrett, S Brune, C Bundgaard, J Burgett, E Carter, D Cunningham, M Deaven, J Duke, DL Greife, U Grimes, S Hager, U Hertel, N Hill, T Isenhower, D Jewell, K King, J Klay, JL Kleinrath, V Kornilov, N Kudo, R Laptev, AB Leonard, M Loveland, W Massey, TN McGrath, C Meharchand, R Montoya, L Pickle, N Qu, H Riot, V Ruz, J Sangiorgio, S Seilhan, B Sharma, S Snyder, L Stave, S Tatishvili, G Thornton, RT Tovesson, F Towell, D Towell, RS Watson, S Wendt, B Wood, L Yao, L AF Heffner, M. Asner, D. M. Baker, R. G. Baker, J. Barrett, S. Brune, C. Bundgaard, J. Burgett, E. Carter, D. Cunningham, M. Deaven, J. Duke, D. L. Greife, U. Grimes, S. Hager, U. Hertel, N. Hill, T. Isenhower, D. Jewell, K. King, J. Klay, J. L. Kleinrath, V. Kornilov, N. Kudo, R. Laptev, A. B. Leonard, M. Loveland, W. Massey, T. N. McGrath, C. Meharchand, R. Montoya, L. Pickle, N. Qu, H. Riot, V. Ruz, J. Sangiorgio, S. Seilhan, B. Sharma, S. Snyder, L. Stave, S. Tatishvili, G. Thornton, R. T. Tovesson, F. Towell, D. Towell, R. S. Watson, S. Wendt, B. Wood, L. Yao, L. TI A time projection chamber for high accuracy and precision fission cross-section measurements SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE TPC; Detectors; Fission; Time Projection Chamber ID NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION; ENERGY-RANGE; NUCLEAR-DATA; MICROMEGAS; DETECTOR; U-235; URANIUM-235; SCATTERING; PU-242; FILMS AB The fission Time Projection Chamber (fissionTPC) is a compact (15 cm diameter) two-chamber MICROMEGAS TPC designed to make precision cross-section measurements of neutron-induced fission. The actinide targets are placed on the central cathode and irradiated with a neutron beam that passes axially through the TPC inducing fission in the target. The 4 pi acceptance for fission fragments and complete charged particle track reconstruction are powerful features of the fissionTPC which will be used to measure fission cross-sections and examine the associated systematic errors. This paper provides a detailed description of the design requirements, the design solutions, and the initial performance of the fissionTPC. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Heffner, M.; Carter, D.; Cunningham, M.; Riot, V.; Ruz, J.; Sangiorgio, S.; Seilhan, B.; Snyder, L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Asner, D. M.; Stave, S.; Tatishvili, G.; Wood, L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Baker, R. G.; Duke, D. L.; Klay, J. L.; Kudo, R.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Baker, J.; Hill, T.; Jewell, K.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Barrett, S.; King, J.; Leonard, M.; Loveland, W.; Yao, L.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Brune, C.; Grimes, S.; Kornilov, N.; Massey, T. N.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Bundgaard, J.; Duke, D. L.; Greife, U.; Hager, U.; Snyder, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Burgett, E.; Deaven, J.; Kleinrath, V.; McGrath, C.; Wendt, B.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Burgett, E.; Hertel, N.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Isenhower, D.; Pickle, N.; Qu, H.; Sharma, S.; Thornton, R. T.; Towell, D.; Towell, R. S.; Watson, S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Duke, D. L.; Hill, T.; Laptev, A. B.; Meharchand, R.; Montoya, L.; Tovesson, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Heffner, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mheffner@llnl.gov RI Laptev, Alexander/D-4686-2009; Hager, Ulrike/O-1738-2016; OI Laptev, Alexander/0000-0002-9759-9907; Geppert-Kleinrath, Verena/0000-0002-6869-5772 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE NERI program; LLNL; LANL; INL; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [LLNL-JRNL-651187] FX The authors would like to thank the following for their efforts in making this project possible: Dennis McNabb, Ed Hartouni, and John Becker for the idea of using a TPC to measure fission cross-sections and Peter Barnes for working on the first feasibility study. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in part under Contract W-7405-Eng-48 and in part under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, This work has also benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. This facility is funded by the US Department of Energy and operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396, The NIFFTE university groups were supported through the DOE NERI program and through subcontracts from LLNL. LANL, and INL. INL and PNNL were funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, LLNL-JRNL-651187. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 50 EP 64 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.057 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500009 ER PT J AU Ronzhin, A Los, S Ramberg, E Spiropulu, M Apresyan, A Xie, S Kim, H Zatserklyaniy, A AF Ronzhin, A. Los, S. Ramberg, E. Spiropulu, M. Apresyan, A. Xie, S. Kim, H. Zatserklyaniy, A. TI Development of a new fast shower maximum detector based on microchannel plates photomultipliers (MCP-PMT) as an active element SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Fast time response; Microchannel plate photomultiplier or MCP-PMT; Shower maximum or SM; Fast waveform digitizer DRS4 ID PROTOTYPE AB One possibility to make a fast and radiation resistant shower maximum (SM) detector is to use a secondary emitter as an active element. We present below test beam results, obtained with different types of photodetectors based on microchannel plates (MCPs) as the secondary emitter. We performed the measurements at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility with 120 GeV proton beam and 12 GeV and 32 GeV secondary beams. The goal of the measurement with 120 GeV protons was to determine time resolution for minimum ionizing particles (MIPs). The SM time resolution we obtained for this new type of detector is at the level of 20-30 ps. We estimate that a significant contribution to the detector response originates from secondary emission of the MCP. This work can be considered as the first step in building a new type of calorimeter based on this principle. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ronzhin, A.; Los, S.; Ramberg, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Spiropulu, M.; Apresyan, A.; Xie, S.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kim, H.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM ronzhin@fnal.gov NR 9 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 65 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.039 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500010 ER PT J AU Xiang, D Fu, F Zhang, J Huang, X Wang, L Wang, X Wan, W AF Xiang, D. Fu, F. Zhang, J. Huang, X. Wang, L. Wang, X. Wan, W. TI Accelerator-based single-shot ultrafast transmission electron microscope with picosecond temporal resolution and nanometer spatial resolution SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Photocathode rf gun; Transfer matrix; Accelerator; Space charge; Electron microscope ID LASER AB We present feasibility study of an accelerator-based ultrafast transmission electron microscope (u-TEM) capable of producing a full field image in a single-shot with simultaneous picosecond temporal resolution and nanometer spatial resolution. We study key physics related to performance of u-TEMs and discuss major challenges as well as possible solutions for practical realization of u-TEMs. The feasibility of u-TEMs is confirmed through simulations using realistic electron beam parameters. We anticipate that u-TEMs with a product of temporal and spatial resolution beyond 10(-19) ms will open up new opportunities in probing matter at ultrafast temporal and ultrasmall spatial scales. (C)) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Xiang, D.; Fu, F.; Zhang, J.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China. [Wang, L.; Wang, X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wan, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xiang, D (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Key Lab Laser Plasmas, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China. EM dxiang@sjtu.edu.cn RI Xiang, Dao/P-2169-2015 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11327902]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-765F00515, DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. DOE Early Career Award FX We thank Alex Chao and Renkai Li for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 11327902 and the U.S. DOE under Contract Nos, DE-AC02-765F00515 and DEAC02-05CH11231, One of the authors (DX) would like to thank the support from U.S. DOE Early Career Award from 2012 to 2014. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 74 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.068 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500011 ER PT J AU Mamontov, E AF Mamontov, E. TI Wide-angle mechanical velocity selection for scattered neutrons in inelastic neutron spectrometers SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Inelastic neutron scattering; Neutron chopper; Velocity selector AB We have analyzed the performance of the proposed mechanical device suitable for wide-angle velocity selection of neutrons scattered at the sample position in inelastic neutron spectrometers. The proposed wide-angle velocity selector (WAVES) is essentially a collimator that rotates about the vertical axis passing through the sample position, whose blades are not radial, but instead shaped to optimize the transmission of neutrons of the targeted velocity. The rotation phase of the selector does not need to be synchronized with the incident beam pulses, as long as the incident neutrons can reach the sample position, which greatly simplifies the selector control and makes it suitable for neutron spectrometers at both pulsed and steady sources. We discuss applications of the proposed selector in various types of the inverted-geometry neutron spectrometers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mamontov, E (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mamontove@oml.gov RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015 OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We are grateful to A. J. Ramirez-Cuesta for valuable discussion. this research was conducted with support from the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UTBattelle, LLC, for the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725, NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 21 PY 2014 VL 759 BP 83 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.041 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3UF UT WOS:000338349500012 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, CP Chun, JH Schweiger, MJ Kruger, AA Hrma, P AF Rodriguez, Carmen P. Chun, Jaehun Schweiger, Michael J. Kruger, Albert A. Hrma, Pavel TI Application of evolved gas analysis to cold-cap reactions of melter feeds for nuclear waste vitrification SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Cold-cap reactions; Evolved gas analysis; Nuclear waste vitrification; Kinetic models ID SILICATE GLASS BATCHES; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; MELTING ACCELERANTS; SYSTEMS; CALIBRATION; MS AB In the vitrification of nuclear wastes, the melter feed (a mixture of nuclear waste and glass-forming and modifying additives) experiences multiple gas-evolving reactions in an electrical glass-melting furnace. We employed the thermogravimetry-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (TGA-GC-MS) combination to perform evolved gas analysis (EGA). Along with identifying the gases evolved, we performed quantitative analysis relating the weighted sum of intensities of individual gases in linear proportion with the differential thermogravimetry. The proportionality coefficients were obtained by three methods based on the stoichiometry, least squares, and calibration. The linearity was shown to be a good first-order approximation, in spite of the complicated overlapping reactions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rodriguez, Carmen P.; Chun, Jaehun; Schweiger, Michael J.; Hrma, Pavel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hrma, Pavel] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea. RP Chun, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN K6-24, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jaehun.chun@pnnl.gov FU Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office; World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal Project Office. Pavel Hrma was also partially supported by the World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005). The authors are grateful to Drs. Dong-Sang Kim and Ekkehard Post for insightful discussions and instructions on the TGA-GC-MS setup and tests, respectively. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-6031 EI 1872-762X J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA JI Thermochim. Acta PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 592 BP 86 EP 92 DI 10.1016/j.tca.2014.06.022 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA AQ7SR UT WOS:000343020000011 ER PT J AU Young, AL Hunker, JD Ellis, AR Samora, S Wendt, JR Maunz, P Stick, DL AF Young, Amber L. Hunker, Jeff D. Ellis, A. R. Samora, Sally Wendt, Joel R. Maunz, Peter Stick, Daniel L. TI Precision alignment of integrated optics in hybrid microsystems SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID ION-TRAP AB We achieve submicrometer precision in the integration of micro-optics with surface electrode ion traps. The high-precision alignment is accomplished using off-axis linear Fresnel zone plates (FZPs). Four pairs of FZPs are fabricated on the optics chip that contains the high numerical aperture microlens, a diffractive optical element (DOE). The four pairs of FZPs enable alignment in six translational and rotational degrees of freedom. Four corresponding alignment rulers are etched in the top metal layer of the ion trap, enabling quantification of misalignment. The integration of optics for efficient light delivery and the collection of fluorescence from trapped ions are key to achieving scalability in quantum information processing. An accurate and precise approach to the integration of DOEs advances the scalability of surface electrode ion traps and many other hybrid microsystems. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Young, Amber L.; Hunker, Jeff D.; Ellis, A. R.; Samora, Sally; Wendt, Joel R.; Maunz, Peter; Stick, Daniel L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Young, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM alyoun@sandia.gov FU Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) FX This work was supported by the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA) as part of the MQCO program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 27 BP 6324 EP 6331 DI 10.1364/AO.53.006324 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA AP3TP UT WOS:000342000900056 PM 25322114 ER PT J AU Gao, J Guildenbecher, DR Engvall, L Reu, PL Chen, J AF Gao, Jian Guildenbecher, Daniel R. Engvall, Luke Reu, Phillip L. Chen, Jun TI Refinement of particle detection by the hybrid method in digital in-line holography SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID SIZE MEASUREMENT; MICROSCOPY; BUBBLES; SYSTEM; FLOWS AB Digital in-line holography provides simultaneous particle size and three-dimensional position measurements. In general, the measurement accuracy varies locally, and tends to decrease where particles are closely spaced, due to noise resulting from diffraction by adjacent particles. Aggravating the situation is the identification of transversely adjoining particles as a single particle, which introduces significant errors in both size and position measurements. Here, we develop a refinement procedure that distinguishes such erroneous particles from accurately detected ones and further separates individual particles. Effectiveness of the refinement is characterized using simulations, experimental holograms of calibration fields, and a few practical applications to liquid breakup. Significant improvements in the accuracy of the measured particle sizes, positions, and displacements confirm the usefulness of the proposed method. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Gao, Jian; Chen, Jun] Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guildenbecher, Daniel R.; Reu, Phillip L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Engvall, Luke] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Chen, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM junchen@purdue.edu RI Gao, Jian/Q-6457-2016 OI Gao, Jian/0000-0003-3744-453X FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank Edward Jimenez from Sandia National Laboratories for a thorough review of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 14 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 27 BP G130 EP G138 DI 10.1364/AO.53.00G130 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA AP3TP UT WOS:000342000900015 PM 25322121 ER PT J AU Arcavi, I Gal-Yam, A Sullivan, M Pan, YC Cenko, SB Horesh, A Ofek, EO De Cia, A Yan, L Yang, CW Howell, DA Tal, D Kulkarni, SR Tendulkar, SP Tang, SM Xu, D Sternberg, A Cohen, JG Bloom, JS Nugent, PE Kasliwal, MM Perley, DA Quimby, RM Miller, AA Theissen, CA Laher, RR AF Arcavi, Iair Gal-Yam, Avishay Sullivan, Mark Pan, Yen-Chen Cenko, S. Bradley Horesh, Assaf Ofek, Eran O. De Cia, Annalisa Yan, Lin Yang, Chen-Wei Howell, D. A. Tal, David Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Tendulkar, Shriharsh P. Tang, Sumin Xu, Dong Sternberg, Assaf Cohen, Judith G. Bloom, Joshua S. Nugent, Peter E. Kasliwal, Mansi M. Perley, Daniel A. Quimby, Robert M. Miller, Adam A. Theissen, Christopher A. Laher, Russ R. TI A CONTINUUM OF H- TO He-RICH TIDAL DISRUPTION CANDIDATES WITH A PREFERENCE FOR E plus A GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; galaxies: nuclei; quasars: supermassive black holes ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; 1ST SPECTROSCOPIC DATA; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; X-RAY OUTBURSTS; HIGH-REDSHIFT; CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS; SPECTRAL EVOLUTION AB We present the results of a Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) archival search for blue transients that lie in the magnitude range between "normal" core-collapse and superluminous supernovae (i.e., with -21 <= M-R ((peak)) <= -19). Of the six events found after excluding all interacting Type IIn and Ia-CSM supernovae, three (PTF09ge, 09axc, and 09djl) are coincident with the centers of their hosts, one (10iam) is offset from the center, and a precise offset cannot be determined for two (10nuj and 11glr). All the central events have similar rise times to the He-rich tidal disruption candidate PS1-10jh, and the event with the best-sampled light curve also has similar colors and power-law decay. Spectroscopically, PTF09ge is He-rich, while PTF09axc and 09djl display broad hydrogen features around peak magnitude. All three central events are in low star formation hosts, two of which are E+A galaxies. Our spectrum of the host of PS1-10jh displays similar properties. PTF10iam, the one offset event, is different photometrically and spectroscopically from the central events, and its host displays a higher star formation rate. Finding no obvious evidence for ongoing galactic nuclei activity or recent star formation, we conclude that the three central transients likely arise from the tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole. We compare the spectra of these events to tidal disruption candidates from the literature and find that all of these objects can be unified on a continuous scale of spectral properties. The accumulated evidence of this expanded sample strongly supports a tidal disruption origin for this class of nuclear transients. C1 [Arcavi, Iair; Gal-Yam, Avishay; Pan, Yen-Chen; Cenko, S. Bradley; Horesh, Assaf; Tal, David] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Arcavi, Iair; Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope, Goleta, CA 93111 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Pan, Yen-Chen] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Cenko, S. Bradley] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. Bradley] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Yan, Lin; Yang, Chen-Wei] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Yang, Chen-Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.; Tang, Sumin; Cohen, Judith G.; Perley, Daniel A.; Miller, Adam A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Xu, Dong] Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Sternberg, Assaf] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Sternberg, Assaf] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bloom, Joshua S.; Nugent, Peter E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Quimby, Robert M.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Miller, Adam A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Theissen, Christopher A.] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Laher, Russ R.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Arcavi, I (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. EM iarcavi@lcogt.net RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820; Arcavi, Iair/0000-0001-7090-4898; Theissen, Christopher/0000-0002-9807-5435; Gal-Yam, Avishay/0000-0002-3653-5598 FU Israeli Science Foundation; EU/FP7/ERC grant; BSF; GIF; Minerva; "Quantum Universe" I-Core program of the planning and budgeting committee; ISF; Kimmel Investigator award; Israeli Ministry of Science; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee; Israel Science Foundation [1829/12]; Hubble Fellowship; Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship; NASA/Swift Guest Investigator [NNX09AQ66G, NNX10AF93G, NSF/AST-100991]; NASA [HST-HF-51325.01] FX A.G. and I.A. acknowledge support by the Israeli Science Foundation and an EU/FP7/ERC grant. A.G. further acknowledges grants from the BSF, GIF, and Minerva, as well as the "Quantum Universe" I-Core program of the planning and budgeting committee and the ISF, and a Kimmel Investigator award. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful for support by a grant from the Israeli Ministry of Science and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation (grant No. 1829/12). M.M.K. acknowledges generous support from the Hubble Fellowship and Carnegie-Princeton Fellowship. J.S.B. and his group were partially supported by NASA/Swift Guest Investigator grants NNX09AQ66G and NNX10AF93G, and NSF/AST-100991. A.A.M. acknowledges support for this work by NASA from a Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51325.01. NR 109 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 1 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 793 IS 1 AR 38 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/38 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO4IW UT WOS:000341301700038 ER PT J AU Gnedin, NY AF Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI COSMIC REIONIZATION ON COMPUTERS. I. DESIGN AND CALIBRATION OF SIMULATIONS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: formation; intergalactic medium; large-scale structure of universe; methods: numerical ID COSMOLOGICAL RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; STAR-FORMATION RATE; ULTRA DEEP FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 8; GALAXY LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SMALL-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; POPULATION III STARS; NEARBY DISK GALAXIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT; 1ST GALAXIES AB Cosmic Reionization On Computers is a long-term program of numerical simulations of cosmic reionization. Its goal is to model fully self-consistently (albeit not necessarily from the first principles) all relevant physics, from radiative transfer to gas dynamics and star formation, in simulation volumes of up to 100 comoving Mpc, and with spatial resolution approaching 100 pc in physical units. In this method paper, we describe our numerical method, the design of simulations, and the calibration of numerical parameters. Using several sets (ensembles) of simulations in 20 h(-1) Mpc and 40 h(-1) Mpc boxes with spatial resolution reaching 125 pc at z = 6, we are able to match the observed galaxy UV luminosity functions at all redshifts between 6 and 10, as well as obtain reasonable agreement with the observational measurements of the Gunn-Peterson optical depth at z < 6. C1 [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM gnedin@fnal.gov NR 98 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 793 IS 1 AR 29 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/29 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO4IW UT WOS:000341301700029 ER PT J AU Gnedin, NY Kaurov, AA AF Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kaurov, Alexander A. TI COSMIC REIONIZATION ON COMPUTERS. II. REIONIZATION HISTORY AND ITS BACK-REACTION ON EARLY GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: theory; galaxies: formation; intergalactic medium; large-scale structure of universe; methods: numerical ID SIMILAR-TO 7; LYMAN-BREAK GALAXIES; LY-ALPHA EMITTERS; ULTRA DEEP FIELD; STAR-FORMATION HISTORY; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; BRIGHT END; BUBBLE-GROWTH AB We compare the results from several sets of cosmological simulations of cosmic reionization, produced under the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project, with existing observational data on the high-redshift Ly alpha forest and the abundance of Ly alpha emitters. We find good consistency with the observational measurements and previous simulation work. By virtue of having several independent realizations for each set of numerical parameters, we are able to explore the effect of cosmic variance on observable quantities. One unexpected conclusion we are forced into is that cosmic variance is unusually large at z > 6, with both our simulations and, most likely, observational measurements still not fully converged for even such basic quantities as the average Gunn-Peterson optical depth or the volume-weighted neutral fraction. We also find that reionization has little effect on the early galaxies or on global cosmic star formation history, because galaxies whose gas content is affected by photoionization contain no molecular (i.e., star-forming) gas in the first place. In particular, measurements of the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function by the James Webb Space Telescope are unlikely to provide a useful constraint on reionization. C1 [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Kaurov, Alexander A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM gnedin@fnal.gov; kaurov@uchicago.edu OI Kaurov, Alexander/0000-0003-0255-1204 NR 84 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 793 IS 1 AR 30 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/30 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO4IW UT WOS:000341301700030 ER PT J AU Mosher, J Guy, J Kessler, R Astier, P Marriner, J Betoule, M Sako, M El-Hage, P Biswas, R Pain, R Kuhlmann, S Regnault, N Frieman, JA Schneider, DP AF Mosher, J. Guy, J. Kessler, R. Astier, P. Marriner, J. Betoule, M. Sako, M. El-Hage, P. Biswas, R. Pain, R. Kuhlmann, S. Regnault, N. Frieman, J. A. Schneider, D. P. TI COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER UNCERTAINTIES FROM SALT-II TYPE IA SUPERNOVA LIGHT CURVE MODELS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark energy; supernovae: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LEGACY SURVEY; K-CORRECTIONS; DARK ENERGY; CONSTRAINTS; ULTRAVIOLET; DISTANCES; REDSHIFT; GALAXIES; LUMINOSITY AB We use simulated type Ia supernova (SN Ia) samples, including both photometry and spectra, to perform the first direct validation of cosmology analysis using the SALT-II light curve model. This validation includes residuals from the light curve training process, systematic biases in SN Ia distance measurements, and a bias on the dark energy equation of state parameter w. Using the SN-analysis package SNANA, we simulate and analyze realistic samples corresponding to the data samples used in the SNLS3 analysis: similar to 120 low-redshift (z < 0.1) SNe Ia, similar to 255 Sloan Digital Sky Survey SNe Ia (z < 0.4), and similar to 290 SNLS SNe Ia (z <= 1). To probe systematic uncertainties in detail, we vary the input spectral model, the model of intrinsic scatter, and the smoothing (i.e., regularization) parameters used during the SALT-II model training. Using realistic intrinsic scatter models results in a slight bias in the ultraviolet portion of the trained SALT-II model, and w biases (w(input)-w(recovered)) ranging from -0.005 +/- 0.012 to -0.024 +/- 0.010. These biases are indistinguishable from each other within the uncertainty; the average bias on w is -0.014 +/- 0.007. C1 [Mosher, J.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Guy, J.; Astier, P.; Betoule, M.; El-Hage, P.; Pain, R.; Regnault, N.] Univ Paris 06, Univ Denis Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, LPNHE, F-75252 Paris 05, France. [Guy, J.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Marriner, J.; Frieman, J. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Biswas, R.; Kuhlmann, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Mosher, J (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, 209 South 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM kessler@kicp.chicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [1009457]; "France and Chicago Collaborating in the Sciences" (FACCTS); Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Department of Energy [DE-SC-0009890] FX J.F. and R. K. are grateful for the support of National Science Foundation grant 1009457, a grant from "France and Chicago Collaborating in the Sciences" (FACCTS), and support from the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago.; This work was completed in part with resources provided by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center.; M.S. is supported by the Department of Energy grant DE-SC-0009890. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 793 IS 1 AR 16 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/16 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO4IW UT WOS:000341301700016 ER PT J AU Puccetti, S Comastri, A Fiore, F Arevalo, P Risaliti, G Bauer, FE Brandt, WN Stern, D Harrison, FA Alexander, DM Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Gandhi, P Hailey, CJ Koss, MJ Lansbury, GB Luo, B Madejski, GM Matt, G Walton, DJ Zhang, W AF Puccetti, Simonetta Comastri, Andrea Fiore, Fabrizio Arevalo, Patricia Risaliti, Guido Bauer, Franz E. Brandt, William N. Stern, Daniel Harrison, Fiona A. Alexander, David M. Boggs, Steve E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Gandhi, Poshak Hailey, Charles J. Koss, Michael J. Lansbury, George B. Luo, Bin Madejski, Greg M. Matt, Giorgio Walton, Dominic J. Zhang, Will TI THE VARIABLE HARD X-RAY EMISSION OF NGC 4945 AS OBSERVED BY NUSTAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (NGC 4945); X-rays: galaxies ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; EXTRAGALACTIC DISTANCE DATABASE; XMM-NEWTON; GALAXY NGC-4945; EDDINGTON RATIO; SPECTRUM; CHANDRA; SPECTROSCOPY; LINE; AGN AB We present a broadband (similar to 0.5-79 keV) spectral and temporal analysis of multiple NuSTAR observations combined with archival Suzaku and Chandra data of NGC 4945, the brightest extragalactic source at 100 keV. We observe hard X-ray (>10 keV) flux and spectral variability, with flux variations of a factor of two on timescales of 20 ks. A variable primary continuum dominates the high-energy spectrum (>10 keV) in all states, while the reflected/scattered flux that dominates at E < 10 keV stays approximately constant. From modeling the complex reflection/transmission spectrum, we derive a Compton depth along the line of sight of tau(Thomson) similar to 2.9, and a global covering factor for the circumnuclear gas of similar to 0.15. This agrees with the constraints derived from the high-energy variability, which implies that most of the high-energy flux is transmitted rather than Compton-scattered. This demonstrates the effectiveness of spectral analysis at constraining the geometric properties of the circumnuclear gas, and validates similar methods used for analyzing the spectra of other bright, Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The lower limits on the e-folding energy are between 200 and 300 keV, consistent with previous BeppoSAX, Suzaku, and Swift Burst Alert Telescope observations. The accretion rate, estimated from the X-ray luminosity and assuming a bolometric correction typical of type 2 AGN, is in the range similar to 0.1-0.3 lambda(Edd) depending on the flux state. The substantial observed X-ray luminosity variability of NGC 4945 implies that large errors can arise from using single-epoch X-ray data to derive L/L-Edd values for obscured AGNs. C1 [Puccetti, Simonetta] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Puccetti, Simonetta; Fiore, Fabrizio] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Comastri, Andrea] Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Arevalo, Patricia; Bauer, Franz E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Risaliti, Guido] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Risaliti, Guido] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bauer, Franz E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Brandt, William N.; Luo, Bin] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Brandt, William N.; Luo, Bin] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Harrison, Fiona A.; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Alexander, David M.; Gandhi, Poshak; Lansbury, George B.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Boggs, Steve E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Koss, Michael J.] ETH, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Madejski, Greg M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Matt, Giorgio] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Zhang, Will] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Puccetti, S (reprint author), ASDC ASI, Via Politecnico, I-00133 Rome, Italy. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009; Koss, Michael/B-1585-2015; Comastri, Andrea/O-9543-2015; Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Koss, Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581; Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970; Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835; Fiore, Fabrizio/0000-0002-4031-4157; Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Risaliti, Guido/0000-0002-3556-977X FU NASA [NNG08FD60C, GO3-14109X]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; ASI/INAF [I/037/12/0-011/13]; STFC [ST/J003697/1, ST/K501979/1, ST/I001573/1]; Leverhulme Trust; Fondecyt [11100449]; Anillo [ACT1101]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP00P2_138979/1]; California Institute of Technology NuSTAR [44A-1092750]; NASA ADP [NNX10AC99G]; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile [ACT1101, FONDECYT 1101024]; "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009] FX This work was supported under NASA Contract NNG08FD60C and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). S.P., A.C., F.F., and G.M. acknowledge support from the ASI/INAF grant I/037/12/0-011/13. A.C. acknowledges the Caltech Kingsley visitor program. P.G. acknowledges support from STFC (grant reference ST/J003697/1). G.B.L. acknowledges support from STFC (grant reference ST/K501979/1). D.M.A. acknowledges support from STFC (grant reference ST/I001573/1) and from the Leverhulme Trust. P.A. acknowledges financial support from Fondecyt grant 11100449 and Anillo ACT1101. G.R. acknowledges financial support from grant NASA GO3-14109X. M.K. gratefully acknowledges support from Swiss National Science Foundation Grant PP00P2_138979/1. W.N.B. and B.L. acknowledge support from California Institute of Technology NuSTAR subcontract 44A-1092750 and NASA ADP Grant NNX10AC99G. F.E.B. acknowledges support from Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, CONICYT-Chile (grants FONDECYT 1101024 and "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101), and Project IC120009 "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo. S.P. is grateful to Tahir Yaqoob for useful discussions on the MYTORUS model. NR 59 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 20 PY 2014 VL 793 IS 1 AR 26 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/26 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO4IW UT WOS:000341301700026 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CA Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections for Higgs boson production in the diphoton decay channel at TeV with ATLAS SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; NNLO QCD; LHC; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; SEARCH AB Measurements of fiducial and differential cross sections are presented for Higgs boson production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of TeV. The analysis is performed in the H -> gamma gamma decay channel using 20.3 fb(-1) of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The signal is extracted using a fit to the diphoton invariant mass spectrum assuming that the width of the resonance is much smaller than the experimental resolution. The signal yields are corrected for the effects of detector inefficiency and resolution. The pp -> H -> gamma gamma fiducial cross section is measured to be 43.2 +/- 9.4(stat.) (-aEuro parts per thousand 2.9) (+ 3.2) (syst.) +/- 1.2(lumi)fb for a Higgs boson of mass 125.4GeV decaying to two isolated photons that have transverse momentum greater than 35% and 25% of the diphoton invariant mass and each with absolute pseudorapidity less than 2.37. Four additional fiducial cross sections and two cross-section limits are presented in phase space regions that test the theoretical modelling of different Higgs boson production mechanisms, or are sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model. Differential cross sections are also presented, as a function of variables related to the diphoton kinematics and the jet activity produced in the Higgs boson events. The observed spectra are statistically limited but broadly in line with the theoretical expectations. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, C.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Alison, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howard, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, P.; Medinnis, M.; Wildt, M. A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Alison, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipcic, A.; Friedrich, C.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, A.; Lobodzinska, E.; Maettig, P.; Medinnis, M.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goeringer, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Oh, A.; Pollard, C. S.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giugni, D.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; JavA-rek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thomas, J. P.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Ventura, A.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrer, A.; Gadomski, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Martin dit Latour, B.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Purohit, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Ferretto Parodi, A.; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartmento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrari, A.; Gemmell, A.; Gutierrez Ortiz, N. G.; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morange, N.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St. Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Moreno, D.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Bellomo, M.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Mallik, U.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kotov, V. M.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Ikematsu, K.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kittelmann, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, B.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, B.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, D.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorisek, A.; Kramberger, G.; Mandelli, B.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Dias Castanheira, M. Teixeira] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, F.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, O. K.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobos, D.; Gutschow, C.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davison, A. R.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Kraus, J. K.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fis, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Henderson, J.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, C.; Huegging, F.; Karnevskiy, M.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Moreno, D.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Schmitt, C.; Schouten, D.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, J.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Iturbe Ponce, J. M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Neep, T. J.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, D.; Watts, G.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Hughes, E. W.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hoummada, A.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Nagai, K.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Varouchas, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberis, D.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, F. E.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, C.; Ferretti, C.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, B.; Long, B. A.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, B.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simonyan, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Marti, L. F.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimoto, G.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, O.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sander, H. G.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Willis, C.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Henrichs, A.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospisil, S.; Schacht, P.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Takashima, R.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Alviggi, M. G.; Astalos, R.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Izzo, V.; Meroni, C.; Rossi, E.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Meroni, C.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartmento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koeneke, K.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Ster, D.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Ster, D.; Verkerke, W.; Vranjes Milosavljevic, M.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, A.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, W. C.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Tanaka, J.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Altheimer, A.; Brendlinger, K.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keeler, R.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. G.; Lipeles, E.; Newman, P. R.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Gomes, A.; GonCcalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mastrandrea, P.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Spousta, M.; Tassi, E.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Soloshenko, A.; Strauss, E.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gee, C. N. P.; Hayward, H. S.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Petridis, A.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Vanadia, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Kuna, M.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarda, S.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Liberti, B.; Marchiori, G.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarda, S.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petridis, A.; Stanescu, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Facult Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Boonekamp, M.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; LanCcon, E.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Meyer, C.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Schoening, A.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Romaniouk, A.; Bruin, P. H. Sales De; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, K. E.; Korolkova, E. V.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Di Sipio, R.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammensee, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pettersson, N. E.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Backhaus, M.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, C. W.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Kagan, H.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Mount, R.; Nelson, A.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Straessner, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellmich, D.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmadov, F.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, C.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastroberardino, A.; McCarthy, R. L.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Jia, J.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zengel, K.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Chavez Barajas, C. A.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, P.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Saavedra, A. F.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, H.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozanov, A.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridis, A.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Doherty, T.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Ikematsu, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kawamura, G.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Tanaka, J.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamamura, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Ikematsu, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kawamura, G.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, D.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakano, I.; Ninomiya, Y.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, O.; Tanaka, J.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Policicchio, A.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinev, N. B.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Goshaw, A. T.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brennan, A. J.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Koeneke, K.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Soldevila, U.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, B. T.; Lacasta, C.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moles-Valls, R.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Terron, J.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, B. T.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mineev, M.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Sanchez, J.; Soldevila, U.; Terron, J.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. 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[Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alonso, A.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikestikova, M.; Milov, A.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pani, P.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Sandstroem, R.; Schreyer, M.; Schroeder, C.; Siragusa, G.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. 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E.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pinamonti, M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Artamonov, A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Vickey, T.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Xu, L.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Artamonov, A.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Turchikhin, Semen/O-1929-2013; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; OI Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Turchikhin, Semen/0000-0001-6506-3123; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MIN-ERVA, Israe; GIF, Israe; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portuga; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Geneva, Switzerland; SNSF, Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MIN-ERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 109 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 12 U2 89 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 112 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)112 PG 61 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AR6XO UT WOS:000343724600001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allen, K Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, MF Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hageboeck, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Heisterkamp, S Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-Zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kitamura, T Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for high-mass dilepton resonances in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION; GAUGE BOSONS; MONTE-CARLO; LHC AB The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is used to search for high-mass resonances decaying to dielectron or dimuon final states. Results are presented from an analysis of proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) in the dimuon channel. A narrow resonance with Standard Model Z couplings to fermions is excluded at 95% confidence level for masses less than 2.79 TeV in the dielectron channel, 2.53 TeV in the dimuon channel, and 2.90 TeV in the two channels combined. Limits on other model interpretations are also presented, including a grand-unification model based on the E-6 gauge group, Z* bosons, minimal Z' models, a spin-2 graviton excitation from Randall-Sundrum models, quantum black holes, and a minimal walking technicolor model with a composite Higgs boson. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Scifo, E.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. 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L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, F.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, C.; Schillo, C.; Thomson, E.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, C. F.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, C.; Helsens, C.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, B.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, M.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, A. S.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, B.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, B. A.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalewski, R.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Shatalov, P. B.; South, D.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, D.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, C.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, C.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Jenni, P.; Keoshkerian, H.; Kiss, F.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, S.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Tsulaia, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, D.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, High Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Clement, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Starchenko, E. A.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietrich, J.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, C.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, C.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Polychronakos, V.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Monticelli, F.; Sandoval, T.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borisov, A.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Smirnova, L. N.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Konig, A. C.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pravahan, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fischer, J.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Kleinknecht, K.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasny, M. W.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Morgenstern, M.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandbach, R. L.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takashima, R.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van der Ster, D.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fischer, J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Altheimer, A.; Brendlinger, K.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, D. H.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Thomson, M.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, C.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, I.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korolkov, I.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Bawa, H. S.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gao, Y. S.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Lowe, A. J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwegler, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, J.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, D.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Rose, M.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimov, A. V.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Maximov, D. A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Lissauer, D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Irles Quiles, A.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Azuelos, G.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gingrich, D. M.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Swedish, S.; Vetterli, M. C.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Farrington, S. M.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; Martin, T. A.; McPherson, R. A.; Murray, W. J.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Pianori, E.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, P.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Physik, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Inst Particle Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Kono, T.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Konoplich, R.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Li, Y.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.; Rezanova, O. L.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Messina, A.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pina, J.; Purohit, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Vickey, T.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Aloisio, A.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Turra, Ruggero/N-2374-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014 OI Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, Serbia; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank T. Hapola for implementing the minimal walking technicolor model using MADGRAPH to generate the signal and for his help with acceptance studies. The limits shown in Sec. XII were calculated using computing resources provided by the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR, MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 94 TC 94 Z9 94 U1 8 U2 94 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052005 PG 30 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5TV UT WOS:000342142500001 ER PT J AU Cheng, EC Kang, DW Wang, Z Lin, HF AF Cheng, Ee-Chun Kang, Dongwan Wang, Zhong Lin, Haifan TI PIWI Proteins Are Dispensable for Mouse Somatic Development and Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Pluripotent Stem Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; PRIMORDIAL GERM-CELLS; SEQUENCE COUNT DATA; SELF-RENEWAL; BIOCONDUCTOR PACKAGE; DNA METHYLATION; PIRNA PATHWAY; INDUCTION; TRANSPOSONS; ACTIVATION AB PIWI proteins play essential and conserved roles in germline development, including germline stem cell maintenance and meiosis. Because germline regulators such as OCT4, NANOG, and SOX2 are known to be potent factors that reprogram differentiated somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we investigated whether the PIWI protein family is involved in iPSC production. We find that all three mouse Piwi genes, Miwi, Mili, and Miwi2, are expressed in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) at higher levels than in fibroblasts, with Mili being the highest. However, mice lacking all three Piwi genes are viable and female fertile, and are only male sterile. Furthermore, embryonic fibroblasts derived from Miwi/Mili/Miwi2 triple knockout embryos can be efficiently reprogrammed into iPS cells. These iPS cells expressed pluripotency markers and were capable of differentiating into all three germ layers in teratoma assays. Genome/wide expression profiling reveals that the triple knockout iPS cells are very similar to littermate control iPS cells. These results indicate that PIWI proteins are dispensable for direct reprogramming of mouse fibroblasts. C1 [Cheng, Ee-Chun; Lin, Haifan] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Stem Cell Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cheng, Ee-Chun; Lin, Haifan] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Kang, Dongwan; Wang, Zhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lin, HF (reprint author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Yale Stem Cell Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM haifan.lin@yale.edu FU National Institutes of Health [R37HD42012]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grant R37HD42012 to H.L. D.K. and Z.W. were supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e97821 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0097821 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AQ0RY UT WOS:000342491600001 PM 25238487 ER PT J AU Allred, JM Taddei, KM Bugaris, DE Avci, S Chung, DY Claus, H dela Cruz, C Kanatzidis, MG Rosenkranz, S Osborn, R Chmaissem, O AF Allred, J. M. Taddei, K. M. Bugaris, D. E. Avci, S. Chung, D. Y. Claus, H. dela Cruz, C. Kanatzidis, M. G. Rosenkranz, S. Osborn, R. Chmaissem, O. TI Coincident structural and magnetic order in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) revealed by high-resolution neutron diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB We present neutron diffraction analysis of BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) over a wide temperature (10 to 300 K) and compositional (0.11 <= x <= 0.79) range, including the normal state, the magnetically ordered state, and the superconducting state. The paramagnetic to spin-density wave and orthorhombic to tetragonal transitions are first order and coincident within the sensitivity of our measurements (similar to 0.5 K). Extrapolation of the orthorhombic order parameter down to zero suggests that structural quantum criticality cannot exist at compositions higher than x = 0.28, which is much lower than values determined using other methods, but in good agreement with our observations of the actual phase stability range. The onset of spin-density wave order shows a stronger structural anomaly than the charge-doped system in the form of an enhancement of the c/a ratio below the transition. C1 [Allred, J. M.; Taddei, K. M.; Bugaris, D. E.; Avci, S.; Chung, D. Y.; Claus, H.; Kanatzidis, M. G.; Rosenkranz, S.; Osborn, R.; Chmaissem, O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Taddei, K. M.; Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Avci, S.] Afyon Kocatepe Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, TR-03200 Afyon, Turkey. [dela Cruz, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kanatzidis, M. G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Allred, JM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jallred@anl.gov RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Taddei, Keith/K-4641-2016; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Taddei, Keith/0000-0002-1468-0823; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The work at the Materials Science Division at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The part of the research that was conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The authors thank A. Huq and P. Whitfield for providing help during experimental collection and analysis. NR 37 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104513 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP6AA UT WOS:000342158600004 ER PT J AU Cho, K Konczykowski, M Murphy, J Kim, H Tanatar, MA Straszheim, WE Shen, B Wen, HH Prozorov, R AF Cho, K. Konczykowski, M. Murphy, J. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Straszheim, W. E. Shen, B. Wen, H. H. Prozorov, R. TI Effects of electron irradiation on resistivity and London penetration depth of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x <= 0.34) iron-pnictide superconductor SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; IMPURITIES; SCATTERING; STATE AB Irradiation with 2.5 MeV electrons at doses up to 5.2 x 10(19) electrons/cm(2) was used to introduce pointlike defects in single crystals of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 with x = 0.19 (T-c = 14 K), 0.26 (T-c = 32 K), 0.32 (T-c = 37 K), and 0.34 (T-c = 39 K) to study the superconducting gap structure by probing the effect of nonmagnetic scattering on electrical resistivity.(T) and London penetration depth.(T). For all compositions, the irradiation suppressed the superconducting transition temperature Tc and increased resistivity. The low-temperature behavior of lambda(T) is best described by the power-law function, Delta lambda(T) = Lambda(T/T-c)(n). While substantial suppression of T-c supports s(+/-) pairing, in samples close to the optimal doping, x = 0.26, 0.32, and 0.34, the exponent n remained high (n >= 3), indicating almost exponential attenuation and thus a robust full superconducting gap. For the x = 0.19 composition, which exhibits coexistence of superconductivity and long-range magnetism, the suppression of T-c was much more rapid, and the exponent n decreased toward the s(+/-) dirty limit of n = 2. In this sample, the irradiation also suppressed the temperature of structural/magnetic transition T-sm from 103 to 98 K, consistent with the itinerant nature of the long-range magnetic order. Our results suggest that underdoped compositions, especially in the coexisting regime, are most susceptible to nonmagnetic scattering and imply that in multiband Ba1-xKxFe2As2 superconductors, the ratio of the interband to intraband pairing strength, as well as the related gap anisotropy, increases upon the departure from the optimal doping. C1 [Cho, K.; Murphy, J.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Straszheim, W. E.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Cho, K.; Murphy, J.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Straszheim, W. E.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Konczykowski, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS UMR 7642, Solides Irradies Lab, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Konczykowski, M.] Ecole Polytech, CEA DSM IRAMIS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Shen, B.; Wen, H. H.] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, B.; Wen, H. H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Prozorov, R (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prozorov@ameslab.gov RI Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US Department of Energy (DOE) (USA); Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; EMIR network [11-11-0121]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00102] FX We thank A. Chubukov, P. Hirschfeld, V. Mishra, and T. Shibauchi for useful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) (USA), by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We thank the SIRIUS team, B. Boizot, V. Metayer, and J. Losco, for running electron irradiation at Ecole Polytechnique (supported by the EMIR network, Proposal No. 11-11-0121.) Work in China was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, Project No. 2011CBA00102. NR 53 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104514 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104514 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP6AA UT WOS:000342158600005 ER PT J AU Liu, YH Lucy, JM Glavic, A Ambaye, H Lauter, V Yang, FY te Velthuis, SGE AF Liu, Yaohua Lucy, J. M. Glavic, A. Ambaye, H. Lauter, V. Yang, F. Y. te Velthuis, S. G. E. TI Effects of strain and buffer layer on interfacial magnetization in Sr2CrReO6 films determined by polarized neutron reflectometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN INJECTION; SEMICONDUCTORS; TEMPERATURE AB We have determined the depth-resolved magnetization structures of a series of highly ordered Sr2CrReO6 (SCRO) ferrimagnetic epitaxial films via combined studies of x-ray reflectometry, polarized neutron reflectometry, and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry. The SCRO films deposited directly on (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) or SrTiO3 substrates show reduced magnetization of similar width near the interfaces with the substrates, despite having different degrees of strain. When the SCRO film is deposited on a SrCr0.5Nb0.5O3 (SCNO) double perovskite buffer layer, the width of the interfacial region with reduced magnetization is decreased. However, the relative reduction of the magnetization averaged over the interfacial regions is comparable among the three samples. Interestingly, we found that the magnetization suppression region is wider than the Cr/Re antisite disorder region at the interface between SCRO and SCNO. C1 [Liu, Yaohua; te Velthuis, S. G. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lucy, J. M.; Yang, F. Y.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Glavic, A.; Ambaye, H.; Lauter, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, YH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM yhliu@anl.gov RI Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009; Glavic, Artur/B-3453-2015; te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065; Glavic, Artur/0000-0003-4951-235X; te Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Emergent Materials at the Ohio State University; NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1420451]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We thank R. Goyette (ORNL) for assistance in the PNR experiments and J. Pearson (ANL) for use of the SQUID magnetometer. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (Y.L. and S.t.V.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research at OSU was supported by the Center for Emergent Materials at the Ohio State University, a NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (DMR-1420451). Research conducted at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104416 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP6AA UT WOS:000342158600003 ER PT J AU McElroy, CA Hamlin, JJ White, BD Weir, ST Vohra, YK Maple, MB AF McElroy, C. A. Hamlin, J. J. White, B. D. Weir, S. T. Vohra, Y. K. Maple, M. B. TI Electrical resistivity of single crystals of LaFeAsO under applied pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ZRCUSIAS-TYPE-STRUCTURE; DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; ANTIFERROMAGNETIC ORDER; LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTOR; PHASE-DIAGRAM; LAO1-XFXFEAS; TRANSITION; GPA AB Measurements of electrical resistivity under applied pressure were performed on single-crystalline samples of LaFeAsO grown in a molten NaAs flux. We observe a smooth suppression of spin-density wave order under nearly hydrostatic applied pressures up to 2.6 GPa and in quasihydrostatic pressures up to 14.7 GPa. Similar to some of the other reports on single and polycrystalline samples of LaFeAsO, these crystals exhibit a resistivity that increases as temperature is lowered. By fitting an Arrhenius law to the the semiconducting-like temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity, we extract an energy gap that is suppressed with pressure and vanishes near 10 GPa. This is accompanied by the emergence of a metallic temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity. A similar behavior is also observed in diamond anvil cell experiments carried out to similar to 37 GPa. Complete transitions to a bulk superconducting phase are not observed in any of the experiments. C1 [McElroy, C. A.; Hamlin, J. J.; White, B. D.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [McElroy, C. A.; Hamlin, J. J.; White, B. D.; Maple, M. B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Adv Nanosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Weir, S. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Vohra, Y. K.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. RP McElroy, CA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-NA0001841]; AFOSR-MURI [FA 9550-09-1-0603]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-04-ER46105]; US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0002014] FX High-pressure research at University of California, San Diego was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through the U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-NA0001841. Sample synthesis was supported by AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA 9550-09-1-0603, while physical properties characterization at ambient pressure was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award Grant No. DE-FG02-04-ER46105. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Y.K.V. acknowledges support from DOE-NNSA Grant No. DE-NA0002014. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125134 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125134 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP6AI UT WOS:000342159400003 ER PT J AU Park, C Rojas, GA Jeon, S Kelly, SJ Smith, SC Sumpter, BG Yoon, M Maksymovych, P AF Park, Changwon Rojas, Geoffrey A. Jeon, Seokmin Kelly, Simon J. Smith, Sean C. Sumpter, Bobby G. Yoon, Mina Maksymovych, Petro TI Weak competing interactions control assembly of strongly bonded TCNQ ionic acceptor molecules on silver surfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMAGE-POTENTIAL STATES; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; ORGANIC CONDUCTORS; INTERFACES; ENERGY; MONOLAYERS AB The energy scales of interactions that control molecular adsorption and assembly on surfaces can vary by several orders of magnitude, yet the importance of each contributing interaction is not apparent a priori. Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) is an archetypal electron acceptor molecule and it is a key component of organic metals. On metal surfaces, this molecule also acts as an electron acceptor, producing negatively charged adsorbates. It is therefore rather intriguing to observe attractive molecular interactions in this system that were reported previously for copper and silver surfaces. Our experiments compared TCNQ adsorption on noble metal surfaces of Ag(100) and Ag(111). In both cases we found net attractive interactions down to the lowest coverage. However, the morphology of the assemblies was strikingly different, with two-dimensional islands on Ag(100) and one-dimensional chains on Ag(111) surfaces. This observation suggests that the registry effect governed by the molecular interaction with the underlying lattice potential is critical in determining the dimensionality of the molecular assembly. Using first-principles density functional calculations with a van der Waals correction scheme, we revealed that the strengths of major interactions (i.e., lattice potential corrugation, intermolecular attraction, and charge-transfer-induced repulsion) are all similar in energy. The van der Waals interactions, in particular, almost double the strength of attractive interactions, making the intermolecular potential comparable in strength to the diffusion potential and promoting self-assembly. However, it is the anisotropy of local intermolecular interactions that is primarily responsible for the difference in the topology of the molecular islands on Ag(100) and Ag(111) surfaces. We anticipate that the intermolecular potential will become more attractive and dominant over the diffusion potential with increasing molecular size, providing new design strategies for the structure and charge transfer within molecular layers. C1 [Park, Changwon; Rojas, Geoffrey A.; Jeon, Seokmin; Kelly, Simon J.; Smith, Sean C.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Yoon, Mina; Maksymovych, Petro] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Park, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM myoon@ornl.gov; maksymovychp@ornl.gov RI Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Yoon, Mina/A-1965-2016; Park, Changwon/B-3417-2016; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Jeon, Seokmin/A-1059-2016 OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Yoon, Mina/0000-0002-1317-3301; Park, Changwon/0000-0002-1788-045X; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Jeon, Seokmin/0000-0002-1230-906X FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. M.Y. acknowledges support provided by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125432 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125432 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP6AI UT WOS:000342159400006 ER PT J AU Starrett, CE Saumon, D Daligault, J Hamel, S AF Starrett, C. E. Saumon, D. Daligault, J. Hamel, S. TI Integral equation model for warm and hot dense mixtures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID HYPERNETTED-CHAIN APPROXIMATION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID-METALS; PLASMAS; DYNAMICS; ATOM AB In a previous work [C. E. Starrett and D. Saumon, Phys. Rev. E 87, 013104 (2013)] a model for the calculation of electronic and ionic structures of warm and hot dense matter was described and validated. In that model the electronic structure of one atom in a plasma is determined using a density-functional-theory-based average-atom (AA) model and the ionic structure is determined by coupling the AA model to integral equations governing the fluid structure. That model was for plasmas with one nuclear species only. Here we extend it to treat plasmas with many nuclear species, i.e., mixtures, and apply it to a carbon-hydrogen mixture relevant to inertial confinement fusion experiments. Comparison of the predicted electronic and ionic structures with orbital-free and Kohn-Sham molecular dynamics simulations reveals excellent agreement wherever chemical bonding is not significant. C1 [Starrett, C. E.; Saumon, D.; Daligault, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hamel, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Starrett, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD [20130244ER] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and LDRD Grant No. 20130244ER. NR 37 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033110 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AP5UU UT WOS:000342145000009 PM 25314550 ER PT J AU Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Iyogi, K Kameda, J Koshio, Y Kozuma, Y Marti, L Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Ueno, K Ueshima, K Yamada, S Yokozawa, T Ishihara, C Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Lee, KP McLachlan, T Okumura, K Shimizu, Y Tanimoto, N Labarga, L Kearns, E Litos, M Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Goldhaber, M Bays, K Kropp, WR Mine, S Regis, C Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Albert, JB Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wendell, R Wongjirad, TM Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Ikeda, M Minamino, A Nakaya, T Fukuda, Y Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Tanaka, T Jung, CK Lopez, GD Taylor, I Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mino, S Mori, T Sakuda, M Toyota, H Kuno, Y Yoshida, M Kim, SB Yang, BS Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Yokoyama, M Totsuka, Y Martens, K Schuemann, J Vagins, MR Chen, S Heng, Y Yang, Z Zhang, H Kielczewska, D Mijakowski, P Connolly, K Dziomba, M Thrane, E Wilkes, RJ AF Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Koshio, Y. Kozuma, Y. Marti, Ll. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Ueno, K. Ueshima, K. Yamada, S. Yokozawa, T. Ishihara, C. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Lee, K. P. McLachlan, T. Okumura, K. Shimizu, Y. Tanimoto, N. Labarga, L. Kearns, E. Litos, M. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Regis, C. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Albert, J. B. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wendell, R. Wongjirad, T. M. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Ikeda, M. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Fukuda, Y. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Tanaka, T. Jung, C. K. Lopez, G. D. Taylor, I. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kibayashi, A. Mino, S. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Toyota, H. Kuno, Y. Yoshida, M. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Yokoyama, M. Totsuka, Y. Martens, K. Schuemann, J. Vagins, M. R. Chen, S. Heng, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Kielczewska, D. Mijakowski, P. Connolly, K. Dziomba, M. Thrane, E. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Search for Nucleon Decay via n -> (nu)over-bar pi(0) and p -> (nu)over-bar pi(+) in Super-Kamiokande SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We present the results of searches for nucleon decay via n --> (nu) over bar pi(0) and p --> (nu) over bar pi(+) using data froma combined 172.8 kt. yr exposure of Super-Kamiokande-I,-II, and-III. We set lower limits on the partial lifetime for each of these modes: tau(n-->(nu) over bar pi 0) > 1.1 x 10(33) years and tau(p-->(nu) over bar pi+) > 3.9 x 10(32) years at a 90% confidence level. C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Kozuma, Y.; Marti, Ll.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Ueno, K.; Ueshima, K.; Yamada, S.; Yokozawa, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Ishihara, C.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Lee, K. P.; McLachlan, T.; Okumura, K.; Shimizu, Y.; Tanimoto, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Kearns, E.; Litos, M.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bays, K.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Regis, C.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Albert, J. B.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wendell, R.; Wongjirad, T. M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka 8110214, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Informat & Multimedia Ctr, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Ikeda, M.; Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Tanaka, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Itow, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Jung, C. K.; Lopez, G. D.; Taylor, I.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kibayashi, A.; Mino, S.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.; Toyota, H.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Martens, K.; Schuemann, J.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Chen, S.; Heng, Y.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kielczewska, D.; Mijakowski, P.] Warsaw Univ, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Connolly, K.; Dziomba, M.; Thrane, E.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Raaf, JL (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RI Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011 OI Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; FU Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture; U.S. Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment was built and has been operated with funding from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 17 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 12 AR 121802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.121802 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5YC UT WOS:000342153600004 PM 25279622 ER PT J AU Bernstein, HC Konopka, A Melnicki, MR Hill, EA Kucek, LA Zhang, SY Shen, GZ Bryant, DA Beliaev, AS AF Bernstein, Hans C. Konopka, Allan Melnicki, Matthew R. Hill, Eric A. Kucek, Leo A. Zhang, Shuyi Shen, Gaozhong Bryant, Donald A. Beliaev, Alexander S. TI Effect of mono- and dichromatic light quality on growth rates and photosynthetic performance of Synechococcus sp PCC 7002 SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cyanobacteria; photosynthesis; chlorophyll; phycobiliprotein; turbidostat; fluorescence ID SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC-6803; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; SP PCC-7002; ENVIRONMENTAL-CONDITIONS; RESPONSE CURVES; CELL-GROWTH; CYANOBACTERIA; ACCLIMATION; MUTANT AB Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 was grown to steady state in optically thin turbidostat cultures under conditions for which light quantity and quality was systematically varied by modulating the output of narrow-band LEDs. Cells were provided photons absorbed primarily by chlorophyll (680 nm) or phycocyanin (630 nm) as the organism was subjected to four distinct mono- and dichromatic regimes. During cultivation with dichromatic light, growth rates were generally proportional to the total incident irradiance at values <275 mu mol photons m(-2) . s(-1) and were not affected by the ratio of 630:680 nm wavelengths. Notably, under monochromatic light conditions, cultures exhibited similar growth rates only when they were irradiated with 630 nm light; cultures irradiated with only 680 nm light grew at rates that were 60-70% of those under other light quality regimes at equivalent irradiances. The functionality of photosystem II and associated processes such as maximum rate of photosynthetic electron transport, rate of cyclic electron flow, and rate of dark respiration generally increased as a function of growth rate. Nonetheless, some of the photophysiological parameters measured here displayed distinct patterns with respect to growth rate of cultures adapted to a single wavelength including phycobiliprotein content, which increased under severely light-limited growth conditions. Additionally, the ratio of photosystem II to photosystem I increased similar to 40% over the range of growth rates, although cells grown with 680 nm light only had the highest ratios. These results suggest the presence of effective mechanisms which allow acclimation of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 acclimation to different irradiance conditions. C1 [Bernstein, Hans C.; Konopka, Allan; Melnicki, Matthew R.; Hill, Eric A.; Kucek, Leo A.; Beliaev, Alexander S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bernstein, Hans C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Konopka, Allan; Shen, Gaozhong] Purdue Univ, Dept Biol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Zhang, Shuyi; Bryant, Donald A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Bryant, Donald A.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Beliaev, AS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alex.beliaev@pnnl.gov RI Beliaev, Alexander/E-8798-2016; OI Beliaev, Alexander/0000-0002-6766-4632; Bernstein, Hans/0000-0003-2913-7708 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP); Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Biofuels Scientific Focus Area (BSFA); Laboratory Research and Development Program; Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship program at PNNL; National Science Foundation [MCB-1021725]; Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX The research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Biofuels Scientific Focus Area (BSFA). Hans C. Bernstein is grateful for the support of the Laboratory Research and Development Program and Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship program at PNNL. Support for Gaozhong Shen and Shuyi Zhang was partially provided by grant MCB-1021725 from the National Science Foundation to Donald A. Bryant. The authors wish to acknowledge Victoria Work who assisted with the protein concentration measurements. PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 67 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 488 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00488 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AP3EC UT WOS:000341957300001 PM 25285095 ER PT J AU Hubbard, CG Cheng, YW Engelbrekston, A Druhan, JL Li, L Ajo-Franklin, JB Coates, JD Conrad, ME AF Hubbard, Christopher G. Cheng, Yiwei Engelbrekston, Anna Druhan, Jennifer L. Li, Li Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B. Coates, John D. Conrad, Mark E. TI Isotopic insights into microbial sulfur cycling in oil reservoirs SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microbial sulfate reduction; stable isotopes; souring; reactive transport modeling; reservoir modeling; oil reservoirs ID BACTERIAL SULFATE REDUCTION; ARCHAEOGLOBUS-FULGIDUS; DISSIMILATORY SULFATE; ANAEROBIC OXIDATION; REDUCING BACTERIUM; SULFIDE PRODUCTION; NITRATE INJECTION; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE; SOURING CONTROL; FIELD-SCALE AB Microbial sulfate reduction in oil reservoirs (biosouring) is often associated with secondary oil production where seawater containing high sulfate concentrations (similar to 28 mM) is injected into a reservoir to maintain pressure and displace oil. The sulfide generated from biosouring can cause corrosion of infrastructure, health exposure risks, and higher production costs. Isotope monitoring is a promising approach for understanding microbial sulfur cycling in reservoirs, enabling early detection of biosouring, and understanding the impact of souring. Microbial sulfate reduction is known to result in large shifts in the sulfur and oxygen isotope compositions of the residual sulfate, which can be distinguished from other processes that may be occurring in oil reservoirs, such as precipitation of sulfate and sulfide minerals. Key to the success of this method is using the appropriate isotopic fractionation factors for the conditions and processes being monitored. For a set of batch incubation experiments using a mixed microbial culture with crude oil as the electron donor, we measured a sulfur fractionation factor for sulfate reduction of -30 parts per thousand. We have incorporated this result into a simplified 1D reservoir reactive transport model to highlight how isotopes can help discriminate between biotic and abiotic processes affecting sulfate and sulfide concentrations. Modeling results suggest that monitoring sulfate isotopes can provide an early indication of souring for reservoirs with reactive iron minerals that can remove the produced sulfide, especially when sulfate reduction occurs in the mixing zone between formation waters (FW) containing elevated concentrations of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and injection water (IW) containing elevated sulfate. In addition, we examine the role of reservoir thermal, geochemical, hydrological, operational and microbiological conditions in determining microbial souring dynamics and hence the anticipated isotopic signatures. C1 [Hubbard, Christopher G.; Cheng, Yiwei; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.; Coates, John D.; Conrad, Mark E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Engelbrekston, Anna; Coates, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Pathol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Druhan, Jennifer L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Li, Li] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Conrad, ME (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mailstop 70A-4418, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM msconrad@lbl.gov RI Druhan, Jennifer/G-2584-2011; Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Hubbard, Christopher/J-6150-2014; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/G-7169-2015; Cheng, Yiwei/H-6670-2016; Li, Li/A-6077-2008; OI Hubbard, Christopher/0000-0002-8217-8122; Cheng, Yiwei/0000-0003-1014-0325; Li, Li/0000-0002-1641-3710; Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/0000-0002-6666-4702 FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX This work was funded by the Energy Biosciences Institute. We would like to thank Wenbo Yang for conducting the isotope analyses, and the reviewers and editor for helping to improve the manuscript. NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 33 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 480 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00480 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AP3EB UT WOS:000341957200001 PM 25285094 ER PT J AU Jackson, RN Golden, SM van Erp, PBG Carter, J Westra, ER Brouns, SJJ van der Oost, J Terwilliger, TC Read, RJ Wiedenheft, B AF Jackson, Ryan N. Golden, Sarah M. van Erp, Paul B. G. Carter, Joshua Westra, Edze R. Brouns, Stan J. J. van der Oost, John Terwilliger, Thomas C. Read, Randy J. Wiedenheft, Blake TI Crystal structure of the CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex from Escherichia coli SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; PROCESSES PRE-CRRNA; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; CAS SYSTEMS; INTERFERENCE COMPLEX; TARGET RECOGNITION; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; SEED SEQUENCE; DNA; CASCADE AB Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) are essential components of RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that protect bacteria and archaea from viruses and plasmids. In Escherichia coli, short CRISPR-derived RNAs (crRNAs) assemble into a 405-kilodalton multisubunit surveillance complex called Cascade (CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defense). Here we present the 3.24 angstrom resolution x-ray crystal structure of Cascade. Eleven proteins and a 61-nucleotide crRNA assemble into a seahorse-shaped architecture that binds double-stranded DNA targets complementary to the crRNA-guide sequence. Conserved sequences on the 3' and 5' ends of the crRNA are anchored by proteins at opposite ends of the complex, whereas the guide sequence is displayed along a helical assembly of six interwoven subunits that present five-nucleotide segments of the crRNA in pseudo-A-form configuration. The structure of Cascade suggests a mechanism for assembly and provides insights into the mechanisms of target recognition. C1 [Jackson, Ryan N.; Golden, Sarah M.; van Erp, Paul B. G.; Carter, Joshua; Wiedenheft, Blake] Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Westra, Edze R.; Brouns, Stan J. J.; van der Oost, John] Wageningen Univ, Dept Agrotechnol & Food Sci, Lab Microbiol, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. [Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Read, Randy J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Dept Haematol, Cambridge CB2 0XY, England. RP Wiedenheft, B (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM bwiedenheft@gmail.com RI Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012; Read, Randy/L-1418-2013 OI Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Read, Randy/0000-0001-8273-0047 FU European Union under REA grant [327606]; Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research [864.11.005]; Vici grant [865.05.001]; Wellcome Trust [082961/Z/07/Z]; NIH [GM063210, F32 GM108436, P20GM103500, R01GM108888]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute [52006931]; NSF Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research [EPS-110134]; M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust; Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station FX We thank J. Richardson and D. Richardson for technical suggestions and discussion and A. McCoy for implementing the EM scale factor refinement in Phaser. X-ray diffraction data was collected with assistance from J. Nix at Advanced Light Source (ALS) beamline 4.2.2 (DE-AC02-05CH11231), R. Sanishvili and C. Ogata at Advanced Photon Source (APS) beamline 23-ID (Y1-GM-1104), the Structural Biology Center at APS 19-ID (DE-AC02-06CH11357), and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (DE-AC02-76SF00515 and P41GM103393). E.R.W. received funding from the People Program (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement 327606. S.J.J. B. is supported by a Vidi grant from the Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research (864.11.005) and J.v.d.O. by a Vici grant (865.05.001). R.J.R. is supported by a Principal Research Fellowship from the Wellcome Trust (grant 082961/Z/07/Z). T. C. T. and R.J.R. are supported by a grant (GM063210) from the NIH. J.C. is supported by a grant for undergraduate research from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (52006931). R.N.J. is supported by a National Research Service Award postdoctoral fellowship (F32 GM108436) from the NIH. Research in the Wiedenheft lab is supported by the NIH (P20GM103500 and R01GM108888), the NSF Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPS-110134), the M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust, and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Atomic coordinates have been deposited into the Protein Data Bank with accession code 4TVX. NR 38 TC 73 Z9 76 U1 5 U2 69 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 345 IS 6203 BP 1473 EP 1479 DI 10.1126/science.1256328 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP0LM UT WOS:000341752900034 PM 25103409 ER PT J AU Mulepati, S Heroux, A Bailey, S AF Mulepati, Sabin Heroux, Annie Bailey, Scott TI Crystal structure of a CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complex bound to a ssDNA target SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID IN-VITRO RECONSTITUTION; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; THERMUS-THERMOPHILUS; INTERFERENCE COMPLEX; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; CAS SYSTEMS; DNA TARGET; CASCADE; PROTEIN; PROKARYOTES AB In prokaryotes, RNA derived from type I and type III CRISPR loci direct large ribonucleoprotein complexes to destroy invading bacteriophage and plasmids. In Escherichia coli, this 405-kilodalton complex is called Cascade. We report the crystal structure of Cascade bound to a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) target at a resolution of 3.03 angstroms. The structure reveals that the CRISPR RNA and target strands do not form a double helix but instead adopt an underwound ribbon-like structure. This noncanonical structure is facilitated by rotation of every sixth nucleotide out of the RNA-DNA hybrid and is stabilized by the highly interlocked organization of protein subunits. These studies provide insight into both the assembly and the activity of this complex and suggest a mechanism to enforce fidelity of target binding. C1 [Mulepati, Sabin; Bailey, Scott] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Heroux, Annie] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bailey, S (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. EM scott.bailey@jhu.edu FU NIH [GM097330, P41GM103473, P41GM103393]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Office of Basic Energy Sciences of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); National Center for Research Resources [P41RR012408]; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX We thank R. McMacken, B. Learn, J. Berger, D. Leahy, and J. Kavran for helpful discussions; J. Bosch for providing the tungsten clusters used in the soaking experiments; I. Mathews for help with data collection; and J. Kavran for critical reading of the manuscript. Supported by NIH grant GM097330 (S.B). Data for this study were measured at beamline X25 of the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and at beamlines 7-1, 11-1, and 12-2 of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). Funding for X25 comes principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and from National Center for Research Resources grant P41RR012408 and NIH grant P41GM103473. Use of the SSRL is supported by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by NIH grant P41GM103393. The atomic coordinates and structure factors have been deposited into the Protein Data Bank with the accession code 4QYZ. NR 38 TC 68 Z9 70 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 345 IS 6203 BP 1479 EP 1484 DI 10.1126/science.1256996 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP0LM UT WOS:000341752900035 PM 25123481 ER PT J AU Even, J Yakushev, A Dullmann, CE Haba, H Asai, M Sato, TK Brand, H Di Nitto, A Eichler, R Fan, FL Hartmann, W Huang, M Jager, E Kaji, D Kanaya, J Kaneya, Y Khuyagbaatar, J Kindler, B Kratz, JV Krier, J Kudou, Y Kurz, N Lommel, B Miyashita, S Morimoto, K Morita, K Murakami, M Nagame, Y Nitsche, H Ooe, K Qin, Z Schadel, M Steiner, J Sumita, T Takeyama, M Tanaka, K Toyoshima, A Tsukada, K Turler, A Usoltsev, I Wakabayashi, Y Wang, Y Wiehl, N Yamaki, S AF Even, J. Yakushev, A. Duellmann, Ch E. Haba, H. Asai, M. Sato, T. K. Brand, H. Di Nitto, A. Eichler, R. Fan, F. L. Hartmann, W. Huang, M. Jaeger, E. Kaji, D. Kanaya, J. Kaneya, Y. Khuyagbaatar, J. Kindler, B. Kratz, J. V. Krier, J. Kudou, Y. Kurz, N. Lommel, B. Miyashita, S. Morimoto, K. Morita, K. Murakami, M. Nagame, Y. Nitsche, H. Ooe, K. Qin, Z. Schaedel, M. Steiner, J. Sumita, T. Takeyama, M. Tanaka, K. Toyoshima, A. Tsukada, K. Tuerler, A. Usoltsev, I. Wakabayashi, Y. Wang, Y. Wiehl, N. Yamaki, S. TI Synthesis and detection of a seaborgium carbonyl complex SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL; SG(CO)(6); CHEMISTRY; ELEMENTS AB Experimental investigations of transactinoide elements provide benchmark results for chemical theory and probe the predictive power of trends in the periodic table. So far, in gas-phase chemical reactions, simple inorganic compounds with the transactinoide in its highest oxidation state have been synthesized. Single-atom production rates, short half-lives, and harsh experimental conditions limited the number of experimentally accessible compounds. We applied a gas-phase carbonylation technique previously tested on short-lived molybdenum (Mo) and tungsten (W) isotopes to the preparation of a carbonyl complex of seaborgium, the 106th element. The volatile seaborgium complex showed the same volatility and reactivity with a silicon dioxide surface as those of the hexacarbonyl complexes of the lighter homologs Mo and W. Comparison of the product's adsorption enthalpy with theoretical predictions and data for the lighter congeners supported a Sg(CO)(6) formulation. C1 [Even, J.; Duellmann, Ch E.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Wiehl, N.] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Yakushev, A.; Duellmann, Ch E.; Brand, H.; Hartmann, W.; Jaeger, E.; Kindler, B.; Krier, J.; Kurz, N.; Lommel, B.; Steiner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Duellmann, Ch E.; Di Nitto, A.; Kratz, J. V.; Wiehl, N.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Haba, H.; Huang, M.; Kaji, D.; Kanaya, J.; Kudou, Y.; Morimoto, K.; Morita, K.; Murakami, M.; Sumita, T.; Takeyama, M.; Tanaka, K.; Wakabayashi, Y.; Yamaki, S.] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Asai, M.; Sato, T. K.; Kaneya, Y.; Miyashita, S.; Nagame, Y.; Schaedel, M.; Toyoshima, A.; Tsukada, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Eichler, R.; Tuerler, A.; Usoltsev, I.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Eichler, R.; Tuerler, A.; Usoltsev, I.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Fan, F. L.; Qin, Z.; Wang, Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Miyashita, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Chem, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Morita, K.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan. [Murakami, M.; Ooe, K.] Niigata Univ, Dept Chem, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nitsche, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yamaki, S.] Saitama Univ, Dept Phys, Saitama 3388570, Japan. RP Dullmann, CE (reprint author), Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM duellman@uni-mainz.de RI Eichler, Robert/G-5130-2011; U-ID, Kyushu/C-5291-2016; Even, Julia/K-1186-2016; Turler, Andreas/D-3913-2014 OI Even, Julia/0000-0002-6314-9094; Turler, Andreas/0000-0002-4274-1056 FU Reimei Research Program (Japan Atomic Energy Agency); German Federal Ministry for Education and Research [06MZ7164]; Helmholtz association [VH-NG-723]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [19002005, 23750072]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200020_144511]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11079006] FX This work was performed at the RI Beam Factory operated by RIKEN Nishina Center and the Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo. We thank the ion source and accelerator staff at the RIKEN Nishina Center for accelerator-based research for providing intense and stable ion beams and V. Pershina for interesting discussions. The present work is partially supported by the Reimei Research Program (Japan Atomic Energy Agency); the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research contract 06MZ7164; the Helmholtz association contract VH-NG-723; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan, Grant-in-Aids 19002005 and 23750072; the Swiss National Science Foundation contract 200020_144511; the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 11079006). NR 21 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 49 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 345 IS 6203 BP 1491 EP 1493 DI 10.1126/science.1255720 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP0LM UT WOS:000341752900038 PM 25237098 ER PT J AU Patil, SD Wigington, PJ Leibowitz, SG Sproles, EA Comeleo, RL AF Patil, Sopan D. Wigington, Parker J., Jr. Leibowitz, Scott G. Sproles, Eric A. Comeleo, Randy L. TI How does spatial variability of climate affect catchment streamflow predictions? SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Hydrologic model; Climate variability; Streamflow; Catchment ID WESTERN UNITED-STATES; RAINFALL VARIABILITY; HYDROLOGICAL MODELS; PACIFIC-NORTHWEST; WATERSHED MODELS; IMPACT; RUNOFF; PRECIPITATION; EFFICIENCY; SNOWPACK AB Spatial variability of climate can negatively affect catchment streamflow predictions if it is not explicitly accounted for in hydrologic models. In this paper, we examine the changes in streamflow predictability when a hydrologic model is run with spatially variable (distributed) meteorological inputs instead of spatially uniform (lumped) meteorological inputs. Both lumped and distributed versions of the EXP-HYDRO model are implemented at 41 meso-scale (500-5000 km(2)) catchments in the Pacific Northwest region of USA. We use two complementary metrics of long-term spatial climate variability, moisture homogeneity index (I-M) and temperature variability index (I-TV), to analyze the performance improvement with distributed model. Results show that the distributed model performs better than the lumped model in 38 out of 41 catchments, and noticeably better (>10% improvement) in 13 catchments. Furthermore, spatial variability of moisture distribution alone is insufficient to explain the observed patterns of model performance improvement. For catchments with low moisture homogeneity (I-M < 80%), I-M is a better predictor of model performance improvement than I-TV; whereas for catchments with high moisture homogeneity (I-M> 80%), I-TV is a better predictor of performance improvement than I-M. Based on the results, we conclude that: (1) catchments that have low homogeneity of moisture distribution are the obvious candidates for using spatially distributed meteorological inputs, and (2) catchments with a homogeneous moisture distribution benefit from spatially distributed meteorological inputs if they also have high spatial variability of precipitation phase (rain vs. snow). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Patil, Sopan D.; Sproles, Eric A.] US EPA, ORISE, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. [Patil, Sopan D.] Bangor Univ, Sch Environm Nat Resources & Geog, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales. [Wigington, Parker J., Jr.; Leibowitz, Scott G.; Comeleo, Randy L.] US EPA, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Western Ecol Div, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA. [Sproles, Eric A.] Univ La Serena, Ctr Estudios Avanzados Zonas Aridas, La Serena, Chile. RP Patil, SD (reprint author), Bangor Univ, Sch Environm Nat Resources & Geog, Deiniol Rd, Bangor LL57 2UW, Gwynedd, Wales. EM s.d.patil@bangor.ac.uk RI Patil, Sopan/E-8497-2011; OI Patil, Sopan/0000-0002-8575-5220; Sproles, Eric/0000-0003-1245-1653 FU ORISE; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency FX We are thankful to J. Renee Brooks, Stacey Archfield, Marc Stieglitz, and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions that have greatly improved the paper. The first (Patil) and the fourth (Sproles) authors were supported by ORISE postdoctoral fellowship for the duration of this study. The information in this document has been funded entirely by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This manuscript has been subjected to Agency review and has been approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 517 BP 135 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.017 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AO0CP UT WOS:000340977000012 ER PT J AU Kang, QJ Chen, L Valocchi, AJ Viswanathan, HS AF Kang, Qinjun Chen, Li Valocchi, Albert J. Viswanathan, Hari S. TI Pore-scale study of dissolution-induced changes in permeability and porosity of porous media SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Changes of hydrologic properties; Permeability-porosity relationship; Dissolution; Pore-scale study; Lattice Boltzmann method ID REACTIVE FLUID; CHEMICAL-REACTIONS; TRANSPORT; MODEL; FLOW; DEPOSITION; MASS AB We apply a reactive transport lattice Boltzmann model developed in previous studies to study the dissolution-induced changes in permeability and porosity of two porous media at the pore scale. The permeability-porosity relationship is explored for a wide range of Peclet and Damkohler numbers. It is found that this relationship depends not only on different dissolution regimes characterized by Pe and Da, but also on the specific porous medium structure. The permeability-porosity relationship for the more geometrically complex porous medium shows much more complexity than that for the simple fractured medium. While a very small Da sets an upper bound for the permeability-porosity relationship for the simple medium, a combination of a high Da and Pe results in wormholing, and the fastest permeability increase for the complex medium. At a moderate Pe but large Da, a transition from transport-limited dissolution regime to wormholing is also observed for the complex medium. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kang, Qinjun; Viswanathan, Hari S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chen, Li] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Valocchi, Albert J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS T003,EES-16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU LANL's LDRD Program; Institutional Computing Program; UC Lab Fees Research Program FX We acknowledge the support of LANL's LDRD Program and Institutional Computing Program, as well as the UC Lab Fees Research Program. We appreciate the thorough reviews of Dr. Christian Huber and other two anonymous reviewers. NR 41 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD SEP 19 PY 2014 VL 517 BP 1049 EP 1055 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.06.045 PG 7 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AO0CP UT WOS:000340977000087 ER PT J AU Alderman, OLG Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Tamalonis, A Weber, JKR AF Alderman, O. L. G. Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Tamalonis, A. Weber, J. K. R. TI Structure of molten titanium dioxide SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; TIO2 POLYMORPHS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PAIR DISTRIBUTION; SILICATE-GLASSES; TOTAL SCATTERING; ALUMINUM-OXIDE; AMORPHOUS TIO2 AB The x-ray structure factor of molten TiO2 has been measured, enabled by the use of aerodynamic levitation and laser beam heating, to a temperature of T = 2250(30) K. The Ti-O coordination number in the melt is close to n(TiO) = 5.0(2), with modal Ti-O bond length r(TiO) = 1.881(5) angstrom, both values being significantly smaller than for the high temperature stable rutile crystal structure (n(TiO) = 6.0, r(TiO) = 1.959 angstrom). The structural differences between melt and crystal are qualitatively similar to those for alumina, which is rationalized in terms of the similar field strengths of Ti4+ and Al3+. The diffraction data are used to generate physically and chemically reasonable structural models, which are then compared to the predictions based on various classical molecular dynamics (MD) potentials. Interatomic potentials, suitable for modeling molten TiO2, are introduced, given the inability of existing MD models to reproduce the diffraction data. These potentials have the additional advantage of being able to predict the density and thermal expansion of the melt, as well as solid amorphous TiO2, in agreement with published results. This is of critical importance given the strong correlation between density and structural parameters such as n(TiO). The large thermal expansion of the melt is associated with weakly temperature dependent structural changes, whereby simulations show that n(TiO) = 5.85(2) - [3.0(1) x 10(-4)]T(K, 2.75 angstrom cutoff). The TiO2 liquid is structurally analogous to the geophysically relevant high pressure liquid silica system at around 27 GPa. We argue that the predominance of fivefold polyhedra in the melt implies the existence of as-yet-undiscovered TiO2 polymorphs, based on lower-than-octahedral coordination numbers, which are likely to be metastable under ambient conditions. Given the industrial importance of titanium oxides, experimental and computational searches for such polymorphs are well warranted. C1 [Alderman, O. L. G.; Skinner, L. B.; Tamalonis, A.; Weber, J. K. R.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Alderman, O. L. G.; Skinner, L. B.; Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, L. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Alderman, OLG (reprint author), Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. EM oalderman@gmail.com RI Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749; Alderman, Oliver/0000-0002-2342-811X FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0007564]; US DOE, office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. O.L.G.A. (wrote paper, MD simulations, experiment), J.K.R.W. (experiment, manuscript preparation), A. T. (experiment), and C.J.B. (experiment, manuscript preparation) were supported by US DOE Grant No. DE-SC0007564 and L. B. S. (partial support of MD simulations, experiment, manuscript preparation) by US DOE, office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under contract number BES DE-FG02-09ER46650. We thank the anonymous referees for their constructive comments which led to numerous improvements to the manuscript. NR 92 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094204 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094204 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AR6ZX UT WOS:000343730800001 ER PT J AU Miernik, K Rykaczewski, KP Gross, CJ Grzywacz, R Madurga, M Miller, D Batchelder, JC Brewer, NT Jost, CU Kolos, K Korgul, A Mazzocchi, C Mendez, AJ Liu, Y Paulauskas, SV Stracener, DW Winger, JA Wolinska-Cichocka, M Zganjar, EF AF Miernik, K. Rykaczewski, K. P. Gross, C. J. Grzywacz, R. Madurga, M. Miller, D. Batchelder, J. C. Brewer, N. T. Jost, C. U. Kolos, K. Korgul, A. Mazzocchi, C. Mendez, A. J., II Liu, Y. Paulauskas, S. V. Stracener, D. W. Winger, J. A. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Zganjar, E. F. TI Excited states in As-82 studied in the decay of Ge-82 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ISOTOPES; SCHEMES AB The excited states of odd-odd As-82 are studied in the beta decay of Ge-82. An isotopically pure beam of Ga-83 was produced at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility using a resonance ionization laser ion source and high-resolution electromagnetic separation. The atoms of Ge-82 are created after beta-delayed neutron emission in the decay of Ga-83. The number of Ge-82 atoms is found by normalization to the 1348-keV gamma ray. Detailed analysis of the decay scheme is compared with shell-model calculations with several commonly used fpg shell interactions. C1 [Miernik, K.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Gross, C. J.; Grzywacz, R.; Mendez, A. J., II; Liu, Y.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Miernik, K.; Korgul, A.; Mazzocchi, C.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Brewer, N. T.; Jost, C. U.; Kolos, K.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Batchelder, J. C.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Winger, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Miernik, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM kmiernik@fuw.edu.pl RI Miller, David/B-5372-2012 OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X FU Eugene P. Wigner fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02- 96ER40983, DE-FG02-96ER41006, DE-AC05-06OR23100]; National Science Centre of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [2011/01/B/ST2/02476] FX We would like to thank the HRIBF operations staff for the production of excellent radioactive ion beams. K. M. acknowledges support from a Eugene P. Wigner fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and this research used resources of the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which was a DOE Office of Science User Facility. This research is sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), No. DE-FG02- 96ER40983 (UTK), No. DE-FG02-96ER41006 (MSU), and No. DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU). The authors from the University of Warsaw acknowledge the support of National Science Centre of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant No. 2011/01/B/ST2/02476. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034311 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034311 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AR7KG UT WOS:000343757700001 ER PT J AU Stolle, CJ Schaller, RD Korgel, BA AF Stolle, C. Jackson Schaller, Richard D. Korgel, Brian A. TI Efficient Carrier Multiplication in Colloidal CuInSe2 Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; PBSE QUANTUM DOTS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SILICON NANOCRYSTALS; SOLAR-CELLS; ENERGY; PHOTON; YIELDS AB Transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) was used to study carrier multiplication (CM) (also called multiexciton generation (MEG)) in solvent-dispersed colloidal CuInSe2 nanocrystals with diameters as small as 4.5 nm. Size-dependent carrier cooling rates, absorption cross sections, and Auger lifetimes were also determined. The energy threshold for CM in the CuInSe2 nanocrystals was found to be 2.4 +/- 0.2 times the nanocrystal energy gap (Eg) and the CM efficiency was 36 +/- 6% per unit Eg. This is similar to other types of nanocrystal quantum dot materials. C1 [Stolle, C. Jackson; Korgel, Brian A.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Korgel, BA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Ctr Nano & Mol Sci & Technol, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM korgel@che.utexas.edu FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [F-1464]; National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center on Next Generation Photovoltaics [IIP-1134849]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-I1100007]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial support of this work was provided by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (F-1464) and the National Science Foundation Industry/University Cooperative Research Center on Next Generation Photovoltaics (IIP-1134849). Financial support was also provided for C.J.S. by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-I1100007. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 18 BP 3169 EP 3174 DI 10.1021/jz501640f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AQ8IC UT WOS:000343067700032 PM 26276328 ER PT J AU Cedeno, D Krawicz, A Doak, P Yu, M Neaton, JB Moore, GF AF Cedeno, Diana Krawicz, Alexandra Doak, Peter Yu, Min Neaton, Jeffrey B. Moore, Gary F. TI Using Molecular Design to Control the Performance of Hydrogen-Producing Polymer-Brush-Modified Photocathodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; H-2 PRODUCTION; WATER; COBALT; EVOLUTION; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGY; LIGHT; ELECTROCATALYSTS AB Attachment of difluoroborylcobaloxime catalysts to a polymer-brush-modified Gal) semiconductor allows improved hydrogen production levels and photoelectrochemical performance under aqueous acidic conditions (pH = 4.5) as compared to the performance of electrodes without catalyst treatment. The catalytic assembly used in this work incorporates a boron difluoride (BF2) capping group on the glyoximate ligand of the catalyst, a synthetic modification previously used to enhance the stability of nonsurface-attached complexes toward acid hydrolysis and to shift the cobalt reduction potentials of the complex to less negative, and thus technologically more relevant, values. The pH-dependent photoresponses of the cobaloxime- and difluoroborylcobaloxime- modified semiconductors are shown to be consistent with those from analogous studies using non-surface-attached cobaloxime catalysts as well as catalysts supported on conductive electrodes. Thus, this work illustrates the potential to control and optimize the properties of visible-light-absorbing semiconductors using polymeric overcoating techniques coupled with the principles of synthetic molecular design. C1 [Moore, Gary F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cedeno, Diana; Krawicz, Alexandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cedeno, Diana; Krawicz, Alexandra] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCAP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doak, Peter; Yu, Min; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doak, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Gary F.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Moore, GF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gfmoore@lbl.gov RI Doak, Peter/A-1910-2016; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Moore, Gary/L-6828-2016 OI Doak, Peter/0000-0001-6039-9752; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Moore, Gary/0000-0003-3369-9308 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University FX The authors thank Dr. Yongjing Lin for his assistance with the external quantum efficiency measurement. This material is based upon work performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993 and at the Molecular Foundry supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123. G.F.M. acknowledges support from the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Arizona State University. NR 46 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 18 BP 3222 EP 3226 DI 10.1021/jz5016394 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AQ8IC UT WOS:000343067700019 PM 26276336 ER PT J AU Valdez, CA Leif, RN Mayer, BP AF Valdez, Carlos A. Leif, Roald N. Mayer, Brian P. TI An Efficient, Optimized Synthesis of Fentanyl and Related Analogs SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EPIDURAL INTRATHECAL ROUTE; MOSCOW THEATER SIEGE; OPIOID-RECEPTOR; CLINICAL USE; TOLERANCE; EFFICACY; COMPLEX AB The alternate and optimized syntheses of the parent opioid fentanyl and its analogs are described. The routes presented exhibit high-yielding transformations leading to these powerful analgesics after optimization studies were carried out for each synthetic step. The general three-step strategy produced a panel of four fentanyls in excellent yields (73-78%) along with their more commonly encountered hydrochloride and citric acid salts. The following strategy offers the opportunity for the gram-scale, efficient production of this interesting class of opioid alkaloids. C1 [Valdez, Carlos A.; Leif, Roald N.; Mayer, Brian P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Valdez, Carlos A.; Leif, Roald N.; Mayer, Brian P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Forens Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA USA. RP Mayer, BP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mayer22@llnl.gov FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (llnl.gov) under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program [14-ERD-048] FX The authors (CAV, BPM, and RNL) received funding from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (llnl.gov) under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program, project number 14-ERD-048. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 23 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e108250 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0108250 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AQ6KR UT WOS:000342921200089 PM 25233364 ER PT J AU Servinsky, MD Liu, SC Gerlach, ES Germane, KL Sund, CJ AF Servinsky, Matthew D. Liu, Sanchao Gerlach, Elliot S. Germane, Katherine L. Sund, Christian J. TI Fermentation of oxidized hexose derivatives by Clostridium acetobutylicum SO MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES LA English DT Article DE Clostridium acetobutylicum; Fermentation; Gluconate; Galacturonate; Acetate; Pectin; Hydrogen; Carbon dioxide ID ACETONE-BUTANOL FERMENTATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PHOSPHOKETOLASE PATHWAY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; ELECTRON FLOW; ATCC 824; METABOLISM; PH; PRODUCTS; BACTERIA AB Background: Clostridium acetobutylicum fermentations are promising for production of commodity chemicals from heterogeneous biomass due to the wide range of substrates the organism can metabolize. Much work has been done to elucidate the pathways for utilization of aldoses, but little is known about metabolism of more oxidized substrates. Two oxidized hexose derivatives, gluconate and galacturonate, are present in low cost feedstocks, and their metabolism will contribute to overall metabolic output of these substrates. Results: A complete metabolic network for glucose, gluconate, and galacturonate utilization was generated using online databases, previous studies, genomic context, and experimental data. Gluconate appears to be metabolized via the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, and is likely dehydrated to 2-keto-3-deoxy-gluconate before phosphorylation to 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-P-gluconate. Galacturonate appears to be processed via the Ashwell pathway, converging on a common metabolite for gluconate and galacturonate metabolism, 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate. As expected, increasingly oxidized substrates resulted in increasingly oxidized products with galacturonate fermentations being nearly homoacetic. Calculations of expected ATP and reducing equivalent yields and experimental data suggested galacturonate fermentations were reductant limited. Galacturonate fermentation was incomplete, which was not due solely to product inhibition or the inability to utilize low concentrations of galacturonate. Removal of H-2 and CO2 by agitation resulted in faster growth, higher cell densities, formation of relatively more oxidized products, and higher product yields for cultures grown on glucose or gluconate. In contrast, cells grown on galacturonate showed reduced growth rates upon agitation, which was likely due to loss in reductant in the form of H-2. The growth advantage seen on agitated glucose or gluconate cultures could not be solely attributed to improved ATP economics, thereby indicating other factors are also important. Conclusions: The metabolic network presented in this work should facilitate similar reconstructions in other organisms, and provides a further understanding of the pathways involved in metabolism of oxidized feedstocks and carbohydrate mixtures. The nearly homoacetic fermentation during growth on galacturonate indicates further optimization of this and related organisms could provide a route to an effective biologically derived acetic acid production platform. Furthermore, the pathways could be targeted to decrease production of undesirable products during fermentations of heterogeneous biomass. C1 [Servinsky, Matthew D.; Sund, Christian J.] US Army Res Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Liu, Sanchao; Gerlach, Elliot S.] Fed Staffing Resources, Annapolis, MD 21401 USA. [Germane, Katherine L.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Belcamp, MD 21017 USA. RP Sund, CJ (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Sensors & Elect Devices Directorate, 2800 Powder Mill Rd, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. EM christian.j.sund.civ@mail.mil OI germane, katherine/0000-0002-5191-2670 NR 62 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 23 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1475-2859 J9 MICROB CELL FACT JI Microb. Cell. Fact. PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 13 AR 139 DI 10.1186/s12934-014-0139-7 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AQ2EM UT WOS:000342598600001 PM 25231163 ER PT J AU Ferrao, R Zhou, H Shan, YB Liu, Q Li, QB Shaw, DE Li, XX Wu, H AF Ferrao, Ryan Zhou, Hao Shan, Yibing Liu, Qun Li, Qiubai Shaw, David E. Li, Xiaoxia Wu, Hao TI IRAK4 Dimerization and trans-Autophosphorylation Are Induced by Myddosome Assembly SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID PYOGENIC BACTERIAL-INFECTIONS; RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED KINASE-4; TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS; KAPPA-B ACTIVATION; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; PROTEIN-KINASES; COMPLEX; MECHANISM; MYD88; CONFORMATION AB trans-autophosphorylation is among the most prevalent means of protein kinase activation, yet its molecular basis is poorly defined. In Toll-like receptor and interleukin-1 receptor signaling pathways, the kinase IRAK4 is recruited to the membrane-proximal adaptor MyD88 through death domain (DD) interactions, forming the oligomeric Myddosome and mediating NF-kappa B activation. Here we show that unphosphorylated IRAK4 dimerizes in solution with a K-D of 2.5 mu M and that Myddosome assembly greatly enhances IRAK4 kinase domain (KD) autophosphorylation at sub-K-D concentrations. The crystal structure of the unphosphorylated IRAK4(KD) dimer captures a conformation that appears to represent the actual trans-autophosphorylation reaction, with the activation loop phosphosite of one IRAK4 monomer precisely positioned for phosphotransfer by its partner. We show that dimerization is crucial for IRAK4 autophosphorylation in vitro and ligand-dependent signaling in cells. These studies identify a mechanism for oligomerization-driven allosteric autoactivation of IRAK4 that may be general to other kinases activated by autophosphorylation. C1 [Ferrao, Ryan; Li, Qiubai; Wu, Hao] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ferrao, Ryan; Li, Qiubai; Wu, Hao] Boston Childrens Hosp, Program Cellular & Mol Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Ferrao, Ryan; Wu, Hao] Weill Cornell Grad Sch Med Sci, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Zhou, Hao; Li, Xiaoxia] Cleveland Clin Fdn, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Immunol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA. [Shan, Yibing; Shaw, David E.] DE Shaw Res, New York, NY 10036 USA. [Liu, Qun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source X4, New York Struct Biol Ctr, Upton, NY 11961 USA. [Shaw, David E.] Columbia Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biophys, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Wu, H (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biol Chem & Mol Pharmacol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM hao.wu@childrens.harvard.edu RI Liu, Qun/A-8757-2011 OI Liu, Qun/0000-0002-1179-290X FU National Institutes of Health [AI050872] FX We thank Dr. Wayne Hendrickson for suggesting the use of X4A beamline of NSLS for sulfur anomalous diffraction, Dr. Venkatesh Mysore for assistance in performing the MD simulation, Dr. Stewart Shuman and Dr. Heather Ordonez for their technical support and advice involving radiolabeled kinase assays, Dr. Stephen Harrison and Dr. Yoana Dimitrova for access to the SE-AUC equipment and assistance with the experiment, and the National Institutes of Health for funding support (AI050872 to H.W.). NR 39 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 55 IS 6 BP 891 EP 903 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.006 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AQ2MA UT WOS:000342619200010 PM 25201411 ER PT J AU Knappenberger, KL Johnson, GE El-Sayed, MA AF Knappenberger, Kenneth L., Jr. Johnson, Grant E. El-Sayed, Mostafa A. TI Tribute to A. W. Castleman, Jr. SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Biographical-Item C1 [Knappenberger, Kenneth L., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Johnson, Grant E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [El-Sayed, Mostafa A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Knappenberger, KL (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. OI Johnson, Grant/0000-0003-3352-4444 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8011 EP 8013 DI 10.1021/jp501364m PG 3 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000001 PM 25230573 ER PT J AU El-Khoury, PZ Honkala, K Hess, WP AF El-Khoury, Patrick Z. Honkala, Karoliina Hess, Wayne P. TI Electronic and Vibrational Properties of meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin on Silver Substrates SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; MOLECULES; SPECTRA; TRAJECTORIES; INTENSITY; ORIGIN AB The electronic and vibrational properties of meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (mtpp) on silver substrates are investigated using UV-vis and surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectroscopy. Whereas the vibrational signatures associated with the tetrapyrrole backbone exhibit minor variations throughout sequences of consecutively recorded SERRS spectra, the C=C stretching vibrational modes localized on the meso-phenyl moieties of mtpp exhibit noticeable intensity fluctuations, masked in the average SERRS response. We attribute the observed vibrational-state-specific blinking events to conformational changes in mtpp, namely, torsional flexibility which mediates the coupling between the pi-framework of the meso-phenyls and the underlying metal substrate. C1 [El-Khoury, Patrick Z.; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Honkala, Karoliina] Univ Jyvaskyla, Nanosci Ctr, Dept Chem, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. RP Hess, WP (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wayne.hess@pnnl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX W.P.H. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. P.Z.E. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and an allocation of computing time from the National Science Foundation (TG-CHE130003). K.H. acknowledges computing time provided by CSC the Finnish IT Center for Science. This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8115 EP 8123 DI 10.1021/jp412360b PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000010 PM 24555543 ER PT J AU Smith, RS Matthiesen, J Kay, BD AF Smith, R. Scott Matthiesen, Jesper Kay, Bruce D. TI Desorption Kinetics of Methanol, Ethanol, and Water from Graphene SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN FORMATION; AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; THERMAL-DESORPTION; INTERSTELLAR ICES; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; PHASE; GRAPHITE; EVAPORATION AB The desorption kinetics of methanol, ethanol, and water from graphene covered Pt(111) are investigated. The temperature programmed desorption (TPD) spectra for both methanol and ethanol have well-resolved first, second, third, and multilayer layer desorption peaks. The alignment of the leading edges is consistent with zero-order desorption kinetics from all layers. In contrast, for water, the first and second layers are not resolved. At low water coverages (<1 monolayer (ML)) the initial desorption leading edges are aligned but then fall out of alignment at higher temperatures. For thicker water layers (10-100 ML), the desorption leading edges are in alignment throughout the desorption of the film. The coverage dependence of the desorption behavoir suggests that at low water coverages the nonalignment of the desorption leading edges is due to water dewetting from the graphene substrate. Kinetic simulations reveal that the experimental results are consistent with zero-order desorption. The simulations also show that fractional order desorption kinetics would be readily apparent in the experimental TPD spectra. C1 [Smith, R. Scott; Matthiesen, Jesper; Kay, Bruce D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Scott.Smith@PNNL.gov; Bruce.Kay@PNNL.gov RI Matthiesen, Jesper/N-2477-2014; Smith, Scott/G-2310-2015 OI Matthiesen, Jesper/0000-0003-1040-1919; Smith, Scott/0000-0002-7145-1963 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle operated for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 36 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8242 EP 8250 DI 10.1021/jp501038z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000026 PM 24654652 ER PT J AU Hosoya, N Takegami, R Suzumura, J Yada, K Miyajima, K Mitsui, M Knickelbein, MB Yabushita, S Nakajima, A AF Hosoya, Natsuki Takegami, Ryuta Suzumura, Jun-ichi Yada, Keizo Miyajima, Ken Mitsui, Masaaki Knickelbein, Mark B. Yabushita, Satoshi Nakajima, Atsushi TI Formation and Electronic Structures of Organoeuropium Sandwich Nanowires SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DECKER SANDWICH; IONIZATION ENERGIES; STERN-GERLACH; GAS-PHASE; LANTHANIDE-CYCLOOCTATETRAENE; CLUSTERS; COMPLEXES; BENZENE; DISTRIBUTIONS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Organoeuropium sandwich clusters, comprising europium (Eu) and 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene (COT) (Eu-n(COT)(m)), were produced in the gas phase using a laser vaporization synthesis method. Photoionization mass spectra revealed an exclusive Eu-n(COT)(m) formation with three compositions: m = n + 1, m = n, and m = n - 1, which, we propose, correspond to full-sandwich, half-sandwich, and inverted-sandwich structures, respectively. The charge distributions, metal-ligand bonding characteristics, and electronic structures of the clusters were comprehensively investigated by photoionization measurements of Eu-n(COT)(m) neutrals and by photoelectron spectroscopy of Eu-n(COT)(m)(-) and isoelectronic Ba-n(COT)(m)(-) anions. The results confirmed that (1) highly ionic metal-ligand bonding is formed between Eu2+ and COT2- within the sandwich structure (at the termini, ionic forms are Eu+ and COT-) and (2) size dependence of orbital energy can be explained by the Coulombic interaction of simple point charge models between the detaching electrons and dipoles/quadrupoles. When the terminus of the sandwich clusters is Eu2+, COT2-, or Eu, the orbital energy of the electron detachment channel at the opposite terminus strongly depends on the cluster size. In this case, the molecular stack behaves as a one-dimensionally aligned dipole; otherwise, it behaves as a quadrupole, and the relationship between cluster size and electron detachment energy is much weaker. The study also reports on the 4f orbital energy in Eu ions and the formation mechanism of organoeuropium sandwich nanowires up to 12 nm in length. The nanowires are formed by successive charge transfer at the terminal part, Eu+ and COT-, which reduces the ionization energy and increases the electron affinity, respectively. C1 [Hosoya, Natsuki; Takegami, Ryuta; Suzumura, Jun-ichi; Yada, Keizo; Miyajima, Ken; Mitsui, Masaaki; Yabushita, Satoshi; Nakajima, Atsushi] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. [Knickelbein, Mark B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nakajima, Atsushi] JST ERATO, Nakajima Designer Nanocluster Assembly Project, Takatsu Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2130012, Japan. RP Nakajima, A (reprint author), Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kohoku Ku, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. EM nakajima@chem.keio.ac.jp OI Miyajima, Ken/0000-0002-5385-8911 FU MEXT; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences [W-31-109-ENG-38]; JSPS FX This work is partly supported by MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities, 2009-2013. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, under Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. N.H. is grateful to the Research Fellowship of JSPS for Young Scientists. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8298 EP 8308 DI 10.1021/jp5011007 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000033 PM 24725191 ER PT J AU Jarrett, JW Herbert, PJ Dhuey, S Schwartzberg, AM Knappenberger, KL AF Jarrett, Jeremy W. Herbert, Patrick J. Dhuey, Scott Schwartzberg, Adam M. Knappenberger, Kenneth L., Jr. TI Chiral Nanostructures Studied Using Polarization-Dependent NOLES Imaging SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURED-ILLUMINATION MICROSCOPY; PLASMON RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; HAND-OVER-HAND; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR RULER; CANCER; RESOLUTION AB The Nonlinear Optical Localization using Electromagnetic Surface fields (NOLES) imaging technique was used to generate optical images in which the position of a chiral object could be determined with nanometer precision. Asymmetric gold bowtie nanostructures were used as a model system with 2D chirality. The bowties functioned as a chiral nonlinear medium that converted the fundamental of a Ti:sapphire laser to its second harmonic frequency. The bowties consisted of two lithographically prepared equilateral triangles (base = 75 nm, height = 85 nm, thickness = 25 nm) separated by a 20 nm gap. Asymmetric bowties were formed by lateral displacement of one triangle by 10 nm, yielding C-2 point group symmetry. The chirality of the bowtie nanostructures was confirmed via nonzero second-harmonic generation circular dichroism (SHG-CDR) ratios, which came from single-particle SHG measurements. The SHG-CDR ratios were validated using numerical finite difference time domain simulations that quantified the relative magnitudes of gap-localized electromagnetic fields at the harmonic frequency resulting from excitation by left and right circularly (LCP and RCP) and linearly polarized fundamental waves. The relative electric dipolar and magnetic dipolar contributions to the SHG responses were determined using single-particle continuous polarization variation (CPV) SHG measurements. The spatial localization precision obtainable for individual chiral nanostructures was determined by statistical analysis of the SHG image point spread function. Our results demonstrated that both the chiral image contrast, which resulted from LCP and RCP excitation, and the corresponding localization precision was dependent upon the relative magnetic dipole/electric dipole ratio (G/F). A localization precision of 1.13 +/- 0.13 nm and left-to-right image enhancements of 400% were obtained for bowties with the highest G/F ratios using 5 s frame exposure times. The polarization dependence and magnetic dipole amplification confirmed here demonstrate that the NOLES imaging technique is a powerful method for studying chiral specimens with high spatial precision. C1 [Jarrett, Jeremy W.; Herbert, Patrick J.; Knappenberger, Kenneth L., Jr.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dhuey, Scott; Schwartzberg, Adam M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Knappenberger, KL (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM klk@chem.fsu.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Jarrett, Jeremy/0000-0003-1308-1519 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1150249]; American Chemical Society - Petroleum Research Foundation [51233-DNI6]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by a National Science Foundation (NSF) award to K.L.K., Grant Number CHE-1150249. Financial support by American Chemical Society - Petroleum Research Foundation (51233-DNI6) is also gratefully acknowledged. Nanofabrication work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to thank A. Polyakov for obtaining SEM images of the samples. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8393 EP 8401 DI 10.1021/jp501488k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000045 PM 24592863 ER PT J AU Na, K Musselwhite, N Cai, XJ Alayoglu, S Somorjai, GA AF Na, Kyungsu Musselwhite, Nathan Cai, Xiaojun Alayoglu, Selim Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Promotional Effects of Mesoporous Zeolites with Pt Nanoparticle Catalysts during Reforming of Methylcyclopentane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PT/SIO2 CATALYST; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; LINEAR BUTENES; IR-SPECTRA; SIZE; ACID; HYDROGENATION AB Selective C-C and C-H bond activations are an important catalytic process to produce various value-added hydrocarbons via reforming processes. For producing desired product with a high yield, control of reaction pathway through the design of catalyst and fundamental understanding and clarification of reaction mechanism are prerequisite. In this work, we designed heterogeneous catalysts by combining Pt nanoparticles and two different mesoporous zeolites with microporous frameworks of BEA and MFI for the hydrogenative model reforming reaction of hydrocarbon (i.e., methylcyclopentane). Depending on the catalyst combination, the reaction pathways of (i) dehydrogenation, (ii) ring-opening with isomerization, and ring-enlargement with (iii) hydrogenation and (iv) dehydrogenation of C5-cyclic ring to C6-cyclic ring (i.e., cyclohexane and benzene) can be controlled to produce various products with high yields. Furthermore, we revealed a reaction intermediate formed at the interface of Pt and zeolite by real-time surface vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopic studies. This study would provide practical and fundamental insights for design of heterogeneous catalyst for controlling reaction pathways. C1 [Alayoglu, Selim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alayoglu, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salayoglu@lbl.gov; somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Cai, Xiaojun/C-1864-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Cai, Xiaojun/0000-0002-3802-8389; FU Chevron Energy Technology Company; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab by the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2012R1A6A3A03039602] FX This work is funded by The Chevron Energy Technology Company. We acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the US DOE, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.N. is thankful for the financial support from Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2012R1A6A3A03039602). We thank Prof. Peidong Yang and Prof. Omar M. Yaghi for use of the TEM and XRD instruments, respectively. NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8446 EP 8452 DI 10.1021/jp501775q PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000050 PM 24773533 ER PT J AU Olivares, A Laskin, J Johnson, GE AF Olivares, Astrid Laskin, Julia Johnson, Grant E. TI Investigating the Synthesis of Ligated Metal Clusters in Solution Using a Flow Reactor and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID GOLD NANOCLUSTER FORMATION; REACTION CHAMBER VOLUME; CAPILLARY MIXER; AU-13 CLUSTERS; MONODISPERSE; SIZE; MECHANISM; OXIDATION; IONS AB The scalable of ligated subnanometer metal clusters containing an exact number of atoms is of interest due to the highly size-dependent catalytic, electronic, and optical properties of these species. While significant research has been conducted on the batch preparation of clusters through reduction synthesis in solution, the processes of metal complex reduction as well as cluster nucleation, growth, and postreduction etching are still not well understood. Herein, we demonstrate a prototype temperature-controlled flow reactor for qualitatively studying cluster formation in solution at steady-state conditions. Employing this technique, methanol solutions of a chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold precursor, 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane capping ligand, and borane-tert-butylamine reducing agent were combined in a mixing tee and introduced into a heated capillary with a known length. In this manner, the temperature dependence of the relative abundance of different ionic reactants, intermediates, and products synthesized in real time was characterized qualitatively using online mass spectrometry. A wide distribution of doubly and triply charged cationic gold dusters was observed as well as smaller singly charged organometallic complexes. The results demonstrate that temperature plays a crucial role in determining the relative population of cationic gold clusters and, in general, that higher temperature promotes the formation of doubly charged clusters and singly charged organometallic complexes while reducing the abundance of triply charged species. Moreover, the distribution of clusters observed at elevated temperatures is found to be consistent with that obtained at longer reaction times at room temperature, thereby demonstrating that heating may be used to access cluster distributions characteristic of different stages of batch reduction synthesis in solution. C1 [Laskin, Julia; Johnson, Grant E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Olivares, Astrid] Calif Lutheran Univ, Dept Chem, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 USA. RP Johnson, GE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Grant.Johnson@pnnl.gov RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Johnson, Grant/0000-0003-3352-4444 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; Linus Pauling Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. A.O. acknowledges support from the DOE Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. G.E.J. acknowledges partial support from the Linus Pauling Fellowship and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE. NR 38 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8464 EP 8470 DI 10.1021/jp501809r PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000052 PM 24689839 ER PT J AU Yin, CR Zheng, F Lee, S Guo, JH Wang, WC Kwon, G Vajda, V Wang, HH Lee, B DeBartolo, J Seifert, S Winans, RE Vajda, S AF Yin, Chunrong Zheng, Fan Lee, Sungsik Guo, Jinghua Wang, Wei-Cheng Kwon, Gihan Vajda, Viktor Wang, Hsien-Hau Lee, Byeongdu DeBartolo, Janae Seifert, Soenke Winans, Randall E. Vajda, Stefan TI Size- and Support-Dependent Evolution of the Oxidation State and Structure by Oxidation of Subnanometer Cobalt Clusters SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; IN-SITU GISAXS; GOLD CLUSTERS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; PD NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE SCIENCE; METAL-COMPLEXES; HYDROGEN; DEHYDROGENATION; PERFORMANCE AB Size-selected subnanometer cobalt clusters with 4, 7, and 27 cobalt atoms supported on amorphous alumina and ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) surfaces were oxidized after exposure to ambient air. Grazing incidence X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (GIXANES) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) were used to characterize the clusters revealed a strong dependency of the oxidation state and structure of the clusters on the surface. A dominant Co2+ phase was identified in all samples. However, XANES analysis of cobalt clusters on UNCD showed that similar to 10% fraction of a Co-0 phase was identified for all three cluster sizes and about 30 and 12% fraction of a Co3+ phase in 4, 7, and 27 atom clusters, respectively. In the alumina-supported clusters, the dominating Co2+ component was attributed to a cobalt aluminate, indicative of a very strong binding to the support. NEXAFS showed that in addition to strong binding of the dusters to alumina, their structure to a great extent follows the tetrahedral morphology of the support. All supported clusters were found to be resistant to agglomeration when exposed to reactive gases at elevated temperatures and atmospheric pressure. C1 [Yin, Chunrong; Kwon, Gihan; Wang, Hsien-Hau; Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Sungsik; Lee, Byeongdu; DeBartolo, Janae; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zheng, Fan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Jinghua; Wang, Wei-Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Wei-Cheng] Tamkang Univ, Dept Phys, Tamsui 250, Taiwan. [Vajda, Viktor] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vajda@anl.gov OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; Office of Energy Research; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Drs. J. W. Elam and J. A. Libera for providing the alumina-coated silicon chips and Dr. L. A. Curtiss, Dr. G. A. Ferguson, Prof. J. E. Greeley, and Dr. P. Zapol for discussions on cluster-support interactions. The U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Materials Sciences, and BES-Scientific User Facilities (Advanced Photon Source) under Contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357 supported the work performed at Argonne National Laboratory with UChicago Argonne LLC, the operator of Argonne National Laboratory. The Director, Office of Energy Research, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 supported the work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, including the work performed at the Advanced Light Source. V.V. acknowledges support of his research at the Advanced Photon Source provided by Argonne's Undergraduate Summer Program. NR 64 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8477 EP 8484 DI 10.1021/jp501817u PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000054 PM 24922443 ER PT J AU Edwards, DE Zubarev, DY Lester, WA Frenklach, M AF Edwards, David E. Zubarev, Dmitry Yu. Lester, William A., Jr. Frenklach, Michael TI Pathways to Soot Oxidation: Reaction of OH with Phenanthrene Radicals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID FLEXIBLE TRANSITION-STATES; POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACE; GRAPHENE LAYER GROWTH; DIFFUSION FLAMES; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; REACTION-MECHANISM; PREMIXED FLAMES; BASIS-SET; DENSITY; CHEMISTRY AB Energetics and kinetics of the oxidation of possible soot surface sites by hydroxyl radicals were investigated theoretically. Energetics were calculated by employing density functional theory. Three candidate reactions were selected as suitable prototypes of soot oxidation by OH. The first two, OH + benzene and OH + benzene phenol complex, did not produce pathways that lead to substantial CO expulsion. The third reaction, OH attack on the phenanthrene radical, had multiple pathways leading to CO elimination. The kinetics of the latter reaction system were determined by solving the master equations with the Multi Well suite of codes. The barrierless reaction rates of this system were computed using the VariFlex program. The computations were carried out over the ranges 1500-2500 K and 0.01-10 atm. At higher temperatures, above 2000 K, the oxidation of phenanthrene radicals by OH followed a chemically activated path. At temperatures lower than 2000 K, chemical activation was not sufficient to drive the reaction to products; reaction progress was impeded by intermediate adducts rapidly de-energizing before reaching products. In such cases, the reaction system was modeled by treating the accumulating distinct chemical species and computing their kinetics via thermal decomposition. The overall rate coefficient of phenanthrene radical oxidation by OH forming CO was found to be insensitive to pressure and temperature and is approximately 1 x 10(14) cm(3) mol(-1) s(-1). The oxidation of phenanthrene radicals by OH is shown to be controlled by two main processes: H atom migration/elimination and oxyradical decomposition. H atom migration and elimination made possible relatively rapid rearrangement of the aromatic edge to form oxyradicals with favorable decomposition rates. The reaction then continues down the fastest oxyradical pathways, eliminating CO. C1 [Edwards, David E.; Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Edwards, David E.; Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zubarev, Dmitry Yu.; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frenklach, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM frenklach@berkeley.edu FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76F00098]; US Army Corps of Engineers, Humphreys Engineering Center Support Activity [W912HQ-11-C-0035]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.E.E., W.A.L., and M.F. were supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC03-76F00098. M.F. was supported by the US Army Corps of Engineers, Humphreys Engineering Center Support Activity, under Contract No. W912HQ-11-C-0035. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8606 EP 8613 DI 10.1021/jp5033178 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000067 PM 24761798 ER PT J AU Sayres, SG Hosler, ER Leone, SR AF Sayres, Scott G. Hosler, Erik R. Leone, Stephen R. TI Exposing the Role of Electron Correlation in Strong-Field Double Ionization: X-ray Transient Absorption of Orbital Alignment in Xe+ and Xe2+ SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID NONSEQUENTIAL DOUBLE-IONIZATION; REAL-TIME; CROSS-SECTIONS; 4D ELECTRONS; DYNAMICS; SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOIONIZATION; FLUORESCENCE; POPULATION; PULSES AB Orbital alignment measurements and theory are used to examine the role of electron correlation during atomic strong-field double ionization (795 nm, (1-5) x 10(14) W cm(-2)). High-order harmonic, transient absorption spectroscopy is used to measure the angular distributions of singly and doubly tunnel-ionized xenon atomic states via 4d core to 5p valence shell transitions between 55 and 60 eV. The experimental M-J alignment distributions are compared to results of a rate-equation model based on sequential ionization, previously developed for coherent electron motion, and now applied to account for the alignment prepared by tunneling ionization. The hole generated in the P-2(3/2) state of Xe+ is measured to be entirely composed of vertical bar M-J vertical bar = 1/2, in agreement with theory. The result is a higher degree of alignment than previously reported. Because the model neglects effects of electron ion recollision, the theory predicts a high degree of alignment in both spin-parallel (triplet) and antiparallel (singlet) terms of Xe2+. However, the alignment generated with linearly polarized light is observed to be spin-state dependent. The measured alignments for triplet spin states (P-3(2) has vertical bar M-J vertical bar = [0: 1: 2] of [27 +/- 6 : 45 +/- 11 : 29 +/- 0] and P-3(1) has vertical bar M-J vertical bar = [0: 1] of [56 +/- 2 : 44 +/- 2]) are in good agreement with the expectations of theory, which are [33 : 53: 14] and [66: 33], respectively. The results validate the rate equation model for sequential tunnel ionization. However, the alignment extracted for a singlet state is greatly diminished: D-1(2) is measured to be [18 +/- 1 : 39 +/- 2 : 43 +/- 2] compared to theoretical expectation of [60 : 39: 1] for vertical bar M-J vertical bar= [0: 1 : 2]. The poor agreement with the sequential ionization model suggests that the alignment of D-1(2) is strongly influenced by the high propensity for the liberated first electron to return to and recollide with its parent atomic orbital. Therefore, although the influence of electron recollision appears minor in the triplet states and suggests sequential ionization, electron correlation between the ionic core and the first ionized electron cannot be ignored in the singlet state. Singlet states are likely to be generated through nonsequential double ionization over the intensity range where the experiments are performed. C1 [Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Leone, SR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM srl@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation Chemistry Division [CHE-1049946]; National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology [EEC-0310717]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; W.M. Keck Foundation; Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship FX We thank A. N. Pfeiffer for fruitful discussions. S.G.S. is supported by the National Science Foundation Chemistry Division CHE-1049946. E.R.H. and S.R.L. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology Grant No. EEC-0310717. Funding for materials and equipment was provided through the Department of Energy Grant No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 via the LBNL Chemical Sciences Division. S.R.L. acknowledges additional support that contributed to the intellectual content of this project: W.M. Keck Foundation; Department of Defense National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 8614 EP 8624 DI 10.1021/jp503468u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP5KV UT WOS:000342119000068 PM 24911960 ER PT J AU Li, P Henkelman, G Keith, JA Johnson, JK AF Li, Ping Henkelman, Graeme Keith, John A. Johnson, J. Karl TI Elucidation of Aqueous Solvent-Mediated Hydrogen-Transfer Reactions by ab Initio Molecular Dynamics and Nudged Elastic-Band Studies of NaBH4 Hydrolysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE HYDROLYSIS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; LIQUID WATER; CO2 REDUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; NUCLEOPHILIC-ADDITION; TETRAHYDROBORATE ION AB The rational development of aqueous-phase catalysts is limited by a lack of fundamental understanding of the precise role of solvent molecules in the reactions. For deeper insight into these general processes, we carried out a detailed theoretical study of NaBH4 hydrolysis to unravel a plethora of complex reaction pathways. Our study involves no a priori assumptions about individual reactant or product states, which are identified through a combination of ab initio molecular dynamics and nudged elastic-band methods. Snapshots of our computational modeling identify canonical reaction mechanisms whereby the aqueous environment facilitates proton and hydride transfers as well as solvent rearrangements extending across multiple layers of solvation. In addition to providing the most comprehensive computational study of NaBH4 hydrolysis to date, the mechanisms presented herein are relevant for characterizing other reaction processes involving coupled proton-hydride reactions influenced by subtle changes in reaction environments (e.g., those that would be encountered in hydrogen evolution, water oxidation, and CO2 conversion processes). This novel and unbiased quantum chemistry modeling approach shows great promise for computational elucidation of homogeneous phase chemistry. C1 [Li, Ping; Keith, John A.; Johnson, J. Karl] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Henkelman, Graeme] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Johnson, J. Karl] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Li, P (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RI Keith, John/K-7431-2013; Johnson, Karl/E-9733-2013 OI Keith, John/0000-0002-6583-6322; Johnson, Karl/0000-0002-3608-8003 FU National Science Foundation [CBET 0755937]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) [TG-DMR110091]; R. K. Mellon foundation; Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh FX The work was funded by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. CBET 0755937) as part of a GOALI project between University of Pittsburgh, University of South Carolina, and Trulite, Inc (El Dorado Hills, CA). We thank K. Grice and M. A. Matthews for many helpful discussions. Computational work was performed at Center for Simulation & Modeling of University of Pittsburgh and Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) under Project No. TG-DMR110091. J.A.K. graciously acknowledges support from the R. K. Mellon foundation and start up support from the Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. NR 142 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 21385 EP 21399 DI 10.1021/jp507872d PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP5KQ UT WOS:000342118500010 ER PT J AU Patete, JM Han, JK Tiano, AL Liu, HQ Han, MG Simonson, JW Li, YY Santulli, AC Aronson, MC Frenkel, AI Zhu, YM Wong, SS AF Patete, Jonathan M. Han, Jinkyu Tiano, Amanda L. Liu, Haiqing Han, Myung-Geun Simonson, J. W. Li, Yuanyuan Santulli, Alexander C. Aronson, M. C. Frenkel, Anatoly I. Zhu, Yimei Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Observation of Ferroelectricity and Structure-Dependent Magnetic Behavior in Novel One-Dimensional Motifs of Pure, Crystalline Yttrium Manganese Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID YMNO3 THIN-FILMS; MULTIFERROIC BIFEO3 NANOPARTICLES; HEXAGONAL YMNO3; TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; FINE PARTICLES; NANOWIRES; GROWTH; HUMIFICATION AB Multiferroic materials, such as nanostructured h-YMnO3, are expected to fulfill a crucial role as active components of technological devices, particularly for information storage. Herein, we report on the template mediated sol gel synthesis of unique one-dimensional nanostructured motifs of hexagonal phase YMnO3, possessing a space group of P6(3)cm. We found that the inherent morphology of the as-obtained h-YMnO3 nanostructures was directly impacted by the chemical composition of the employed membrane. Specifically, the use of anodic alumina and polycarbonate templates promoted nanotube and nanowire formation, respectively. Isolated polycrystalline nanotubes and single crystalline nanowires possessed diameters of 276 +/- 52 nm, composed of 17 nm particulate constituent grains, and 125 +/- 21 nm, respectively, with lengths of up to several microns. The structures and compositions of all our as-prepared products were probed by XRD, SEM, HRTEM, EXAFS, XANES, SAED, and far-IR spectroscopy. In the specific case of nanowires, we determined that the growth direction was mainly along the c-axis and that discrete, individual structures gave rise to expected ferroelectric behavior. Overall, our YMnO3 samples evinced the onset of a spin-glass transition at 41 +/- 1 K for both templateless bulk control and nanowire samples but at 26 +/- 3 K for nanotubes. Interestingly, only the as-synthesized crystalline nanotubular mesh gave rise to noticeably enhanced magnetic properties (i.e., a higher magnetic moment of 3.0 mu B/Mn) as well as a lower spin-glass transition temperature, attributable to a smaller constituent crystallite size. Therefore, this work not only demonstrates our ability to generate viable one-dimensional nanostructures of a significant and commercially relevant metal oxide but also contributes to an understanding of structure property correlations in these systems. C1 [Patete, Jonathan M.; Tiano, Amanda L.; Liu, Haiqing; Santulli, Alexander C.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Han, Jinkyu; Han, Myung-Geun; Aronson, M. C.; Zhu, Yimei; Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Simonson, J. W.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Li, Yuanyuan; Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM sswong@bnl.gov RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011 OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15688]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Jim Quinn and Susan Van Horn for their assistance with electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Funds for research work (including support for J.M.P., J.H., A.L.T., H.L., M.H., J.W.S., A.C.S., M.CA., Y.Z., and S.S.W.) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) were provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. A.I.F. acknowledges support of the Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-03ER15476. Beamlines X18A and X19A at the NSLS are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy Grant DE-FG02-05ER15688. High-resolution electron microscopy data in this article were collected in part at BNL's Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 37 BP 21695 EP 21705 DI 10.1021/jp5068582 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AP5KQ UT WOS:000342118500044 ER PT J AU Zhang, B Wang, J Wang, X Zhu, J Liu, Q Shi, Z Chambers, MC Zimmerman, LJ Shaddox, KF Kim, S Davies, SR Wang, S Wang, P Kinsinger, CR Rivers, RC Rodriguez, H Townsend, RR Ellis, MJC Carr, SA Tabb, DL Coffey, RJ Slebos, RJC Liebler, DC AF Zhang, Bing Wang, Jing Wang, Xiaojing Zhu, Jing Liu, Qi Shi, Zhiao Chambers, Matthew C. Zimmerman, Lisa J. Shaddox, Kent F. Kim, Sangtae Davies, Sherri R. Wang, Sean Wang, Pei Kinsinger, Christopher R. Rivers, Robert C. Rodriguez, Henry Townsend, R. Reid Ellis, Matthew J. C. Carr, Steven A. Tabb, David L. Coffey, Robert J. Slebos, Robbert J. C. Liebler, Daniel C. CA NCI CPTAC TI Proteogenomic characterization of human colon and rectal cancer SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID RNA-SEQ DATA; COMPREHENSIVE GENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION; HEPATOCYTE NUCLEAR FACTOR-4-ALPHA; HUMAN BREAST-TUMORS; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; COLORECTAL-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; PEPTIDE IDENTIFICATION; MOLECULAR PORTRAITS AB Extensive genomic characterization of human cancers presents the problem of inference from genomic abnormalities to cancer phenotypes. To address this problem, we analysed proteomes of colon and rectal tumours characterized previously by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and perform integrated proteogenomic analyses. Somatic variants displayed reduced protein abundance compared to germline variants. Messenger RNA transcript abundance did not reliably predict protein abundance differences between tumours. Proteomics identified five proteomic subtypes in the TCGA cohort, two of which overlapped with the TCGA 'microsatellite instability/CpG island methylation phenotype' transcriptomic subtype, but had distinct mutation, methylation and protein expression patterns associated with different clinical outcomes. Although copy number alterations showed strong cis- and trans-effects on mRNA abundance, relatively few of these extend to the protein level. Thus, proteomics data enabled prioritization of candidate driver genes. The chromosome 20q amplicon was associated with the largest global changes at both mRNA and protein levels; proteomics data highlighted potential 20q candidates, including HNF4A(hepatocyte nuclear factor 4, alpha), TOMM34 (translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 34) and SRC (SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase). Integrated proteogenomic analysis provides functional context to interpret genomic abnormalities and affords a new paradigm for understanding cancer biology. C1 [Zhang, Bing; Wang, Jing; Wang, Xiaojing; Zhu, Jing; Liu, Qi; Chambers, Matthew C.; Tabb, David L.] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Biomed Informat, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Zhang, Bing; Slebos, Robbert J. C.] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Canc Biol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Shi, Zhiao] Vanderbilt Univ, Adv Comp Ctr Res & Educ, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Shi, Zhiao] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Zimmerman, Lisa J.; Liebler, Daniel C.] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Zimmerman, Lisa J.; Shaddox, Kent F.; Slebos, Robbert J. C.; Liebler, Daniel C.] Vanderbilt Ingram Canc Ctr, Jim Ayers Inst Precanc Detect & Diag, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Kim, Sangtae] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Directorate Fundamental & Computat Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Davies, Sherri R.; Townsend, R. Reid; Ellis, Matthew J. C.] Washington Univ Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Wang, Sean] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Publ Hlth Sci, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Wang, Pei] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn Inst Genom & Multiscale Biol, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Kinsinger, Christopher R.; Rivers, Robert C.; Rodriguez, Henry] NCI, Off Canc Clin Prote Res, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Carr, Steven A.] Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Coffey, Robert J.] Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. RP Liebler, DC (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM daniel.liebler@vanderbilt.edu OI Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994; Liebler, Daniel/0000-0002-7873-3031; Fenyo, David/0000-0001-5049-3825 FU National Cancer Institute (NCI) CPTAC awards [U24CA159988, U24CA160035, U24CA160034]; NCI SPORE award [P50CA095103]; NCI Cancer Center Support Grant [P30CA068485]; National Institutes of Health [GM088822]; Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. [13XS029] FX This work was supported by National Cancer Institute (NCI) CPTAC awards U24CA159988, U24CA160035, and U24CA160034; by NCI SPORE award P50CA095103 and NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30CA068485; by National Institutes of Health grant GM088822; and by contract 13XS029 from Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc. Genomics data for this study were generated by The Cancer Genome Atlas pilot project established by the NCI and the National Human Genome Research Institute. Information about TCGA and the investigators and institutions comprising the TCGA research network can be found at http://cancergenome.nih.gov/. NR 83 TC 231 Z9 237 U1 26 U2 137 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 18 PY 2014 VL 513 IS 7518 BP 382 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13438 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP1GD UT WOS:000341814900052 PM 25043054 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least one tau lepton in 20 fb(-1) of root s=8 TeV proton-proton collision data with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Tau Physics; Beyond Standard Model ID OF-MASS ENERGIES; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; BREAKING TOPOLOGIES; GRAND UNIFICATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTICLE; MODEL; LHC; EXTENSION AB A search for supersymmetry (SUSY) in events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, at least one hadronically decaying tau lepton and zero or one additional light leptons (electron/muon), has been performed using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed in the various signal regions and 95% confidence level upper limits on the visible cross section for new phenomena are set. The results of the analysis are interpreted in several SUSY scenarios, significantly extending previous limits obtained in the same final states. In the framework of minimal gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models, values of the SUSY breaking scale Lambda below 63 TeV are excluded, independently of tan beta. Exclusion limits are also derived for an mSUGRA/CMSSM model, in both the R-parity-conserving and R-parity-violating case. A further interpretation is presented in a framework of natural gauge mediation, in which the gluino is assumed to be the only light coloured sparticle and gluino masses below 1090 GeV are excluded. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimares; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordani, M. P.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, Fr.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. 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A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. 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T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. 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G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. 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Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 109 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 18 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 103 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)103 PG 54 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AQ0TH UT WOS:000342495100001 ER PT J AU Aoki, S Aoki, Y Bernard, C Blum, T Colangelo, G Della Morte, M Durr, S El-Khadra, AX Fukaya, H Horsley, R Juttner, A Kaneko, T Laiho, J Lellouch, L Leutwyler, H Lubicz, V Lunghi, E Necco, S Onogi, T Pena, C Sachrajda, T Sharpe, SR Simula, S Sommer, R Van de Water, RS Vladikas, A Wenger, U Wittig, H AF Aoki, S. Aoki, Y. Bernard, C. Blum, T. Colangelo, G. Della Morte, M. Duerr, S. El-Khadra, A. X. Fukaya, H. Horsley, R. Juettner, A. Kaneko, T. Laiho, J. Lellouch, L. Leutwyler, H. Lubicz, V. Lunghi, E. Necco, S. Onogi, T. Pena, C. Sachrajda, T. Sharpe, S. R. Simula, S. Sommer, R. Van de Water, R. S. Vladikas, A. Wenger, U. Wittig, H. TI Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Review ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; LIGHT-QUARK MASSES; STRONG-COUPLING-CONSTANT; ROOTED STAGGERED FERMIONS; RANDOM-MATRIX THEORY; MINIMAL-SUBTRACTION SCHEME; TRUNCATED OVERLAP FERMIONS; EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; DOMAIN-WALL FERMION; 2 DYNAMICAL FLAVORS AB We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D- and B-meson physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle-physics community. More specifically, we report on the determination of the light-quark masses, the form factor f(+)(0), arising in semileptonic K -> pi transition at zero momentum transfer, as well as the decay-constant ratio f(K)/f(pi) of decay constants and its consequences for the CKM matrix elements V-us and V-ud. Furthermore, we describe the results obtained on the lattice for some of the low-energy constants of SU(2)(L) x SU(2)(R) and SU(3)(L) x SU(3)(R) Chiral Perturbation Theory and review the determination of the B-K parameter of neutral kaon mixing. The inclusion of heavy-quark quantities significantly expands the FLAG scope with respect to the previous review. Therefore, we focus here on D- and B-meson decay constants, form factors, and mixing parameters, since these are most relevant for the determination of CKM matrix elements and the global CKM unitarity-triangle fit. In addition we review the status of lattice determinations of the strong coupling constant alpha(s). C1 [Aoki, S.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Aoki, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles Universe, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Aoki, Y.; Blum, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bernard, C.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Blum, T.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Colangelo, G.; Leutwyler, H.; Necco, S.; Wenger, U.] Univ Bern, Inst Theoret Phys, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Della Morte, M.] Univ Southern Denmark, Origins CP3, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Della Morte, M.] Univ Southern Denmark, Danish IAS, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Della Morte, M.] CSIC, IFIC, Paterna 46980, Spain. [Duerr, S.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [El-Khadra, A. X.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [El-Khadra, A. X.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Fukaya, H.; Onogi, T.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Horsley, R.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Juettner, A.; Sachrajda, T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Kaneko, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Laiho, J.] Univ Glasgow, Dept Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Lellouch, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, F-13288 Marseille, France. [Lellouch, L.] Univ Toulon & Var, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, F-83957 La Garde, France. [Lubicz, V.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Lubicz, V.; Simula, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Lunghi, E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Pena, C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Pena, C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Sharpe, S. R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sommer, R.] DESY, NIC, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Van de Water, R. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Vladikas, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Sez Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Wittig, H.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Wittig, H.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. RP Aoki, S (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. EM gilberto@itp.unibe.ch OI Simula, Silvano/0000-0002-5533-6746 FU Spanish MICINN [FPA2009-08785]; Spanish MINECO [FPA2012-31686]; Centro de excelencia Severo Ochoa Program [SEV-2012-0249]; Community of Madrid [HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473]; European Union [PITN-GA-2009-238353]; "Innovations-und Kooperationsprojekt C-13" of the "Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS"; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; MEXT, Japan [25287046]; JSPS [22224003]; MIUR (Italy); US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FG02-92ER40716, DOE DE-FG02-13ER42001, DE-FG02-96ER40956]; OCEVU Labex [ANR-11-LABX-0060]; A*MIDEX project - "Investissements d'Avenir" French government [ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02]; UK STFC [ST/G000557/1]; Helmholtz Association through the virtual institute "Spin and strong QCD" [VH-VI-231]; Swiss National Science Foundation; URA Visiting Scholarship; European Research Council under the European Community [279757]; [RyC-2011-08557] FX We are particularly indebted to J. Shigemitsu, who has actively participated in the production of the first version of the current review: her invaluable contributions are gratefully acknowledged. We wish to thank Damir Becirevic, Nuria Carrasco, Christine Davies, Rachel Dowdall, Petros Dimopoulos, Jochen Dingfelder, Elvira Gamiz, Andreas Kronfeld, Peter Lepage, Matthew Moulson, Heechang Na, Jim Simone, Doug Toussaint for correspondence and useful comments. C.P. acknowledges the support of the Spanish MICINN under grant FPA2009-08785, the Spanish MINECO under grant FPA2012-31686 and the "Centro de excelencia Severo Ochoa Program" SEV-2012-0249, the Community of Madrid under grant HEPHACOS S2009/ESP-1473, and the European Union under the Marie Curie-ITN Program STRONGnet, grant PITN-GA-2009-238353. A.X.K. thanks the Fermilab theory group for hospitality while this review was finalised. The Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics at the University of Bern is supported by the "Innovations-und Kooperationsprojekt C-13" of the "Schweizerische Universitatskonferenz SUK/CRUS". Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (25287046) and SPIRE (Strategic Program for Innovative Research) of MEXT, Japan, by the JSPS Kakenhi Grant, No. 22224003, by MIUR (Italy) under the contract PRIN 2010-2011, by the US Department of Energy under grant numbers DE-FG02-91ER40628, DE-FG02-92ER40716, DOE DE-FG02-13ER42001, DE-FG02-96ER40956, by the OCEVU Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0060) and the A*MIDEX project (ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02) funded by the "Investissements d'Avenir" French government program managed by the ANR, by UK STFC grant ST/G000557/1, by the Helmholtz Association through the virtual institute "Spin and strong QCD" (VH-VI-231), by the Swiss National Science Foundation, by the Spanish Minister of Education and Science, project RyC-2011-08557 and by a URA Visiting Scholarship. The research leading to these results has also received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) ERC grant agreement No 279757. NR 695 TC 213 Z9 215 U1 3 U2 16 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 9 AR 2890 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2890-7 PG 179 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC1YI UT WOS:000350140900001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, 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Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of top quark-antiquark pair production in association with a W or Z boson in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; COLLIDER AB A measurement of the cross section for the production of top quark-antiquark pairs (t (t) over bar) in association with a vector boson V (W or Z) in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV is presented. The results are based on a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1) recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC. The measurement is performed in three leptonic (e and mu) channels: a same-sign dilepton analysis targeting t (t) over barW events, and trilepton and four-lepton analyses designed for t (t) over barZ events. In the same-sign dilepton channel, the t (t) over barW cross section is measured as sigma(t (t) over barW) = 170(-80)(+90) (stat) +/- 70 (syst) fb, corresponding to a significance of 1.6 standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. Combining the trilepton and four-lepton channels, a direct measurement of the t (t) over barZ cross section, sigma(t (t) over barZ) = 200(-70)(+80) (stat)(-30)(+40) (syst)fb(-1), is obtained with a significance of 3.1 standard deviations. The measured cross sections are compatible with standard model predictions within their experimental uncertainties. The inclusive t (t) over barV process is observed with a significance of 3.7 standard deviations from the combination of all three leptonic channels. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Khachatryan, V.; Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heister, A.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Aleksandrov, A.; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.; Saoulidou, N.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamona, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Sticklanda, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Sticklanda, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhalia, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamona, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jidda, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhalia, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016 OI Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rahatlou, Shahram/0000-0001-9794-3360; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 49 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 9 AR 3060 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3060-7 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC1YX UT WOS:000350142400001 ER PT J AU Bertalan, Z Shekhawat, A Sethna, JP Zapperi, S AF Bertalan, Zsolt Shekhawat, Ashivni Sethna, James P. Zapperi, Stefano TI Fracture Strength: Stress Concentration, Extreme Value Statistics, and the Fate of the Weibull Distribution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID ACOUSTIC-EMISSION; BRITTLE MATERIALS; FUSE NETWORK; CERAMICS; BREAKDOWN; PREDICTION; FAILURE; ALUMINA; MODELS; GROWTH AB The statistical properties of fracture strength of brittle and quasibrittle materials are often described in terms of the Weibull distribution. However, the weakest-link hypothesis, commonly used to justify it, is expected to fail when fracture occurs after significant damage accumulation. Here we show that this implies that the Weibull distribution is unstable in a renormalization-group sense for a large class of quasibrittle materials. Our theoretical arguments are supported by numerical simulations of disordered fuse networks. We also find that for brittle materials such as ceramics, the common assumption that the strength distribution can be derived from the distribution of preexisting microcracks by using Griffith's criteria is invalid. We attribute this discrepancy to crack bridging. Our findings raise questions about the applicability of Weibull statistics to most practical cases. C1 [Bertalan, Zsolt; Zapperi, Stefano] ISI Fdn, I-10126 Turin, Italy. [Shekhawat, Ashivni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shekhawat, Ashivni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sethna, James P.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LASSP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Zapperi, Stefano] IENI, CNR, I-20125 Milan, Italy. RP Bertalan, Z (reprint author), ISI Fdn, Via Alassio 11-C, I-10126 Turin, Italy. EM stefano.zapperi@cnr.it FU European Research Council; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, Berkeley; NSF [DMR 1312160]; [DOE-BES DE-FG02-07ER46393] FX We thank Zoe Budrikis and Claudio Manzato for valuable comments and fruitful discussions. Z. B. and S. Z. are supported by the European Research Council through the Advanced Grant 2011 SIZEFFECTS. A. S. is partially supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, Berkeley. J. P. S. and A. S. (partially) are supported by Grant No. DOE-BES DE-FG02-07ER46393. J. P. S. and S. Z. acknowledge support from Materials World Network: Cooperative Activity in Materials Research between U. S. Investigators and their Counterparts Abroad in Italy (NSF Grant No. DMR 1312160). NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 3 AR 034008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.2.034008 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AS5XG UT WOS:000344339300001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of prompt J/psi pair production in pp collisions at root s = 7 Tev SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; B physics ID PSI-PSI-PRODUCTION; MESON PRODUCTION AB Production of prompt J/psi meson pairs in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is measured with the CMS experiment at the LHC in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 4.7 fb(-1). The two J/psi mesons are fully reconstructed via their decays into mu(+)mu(-) pairs. This observation provides for the first time access to the high-transverse-momentum region of J/psi pair production where model predictions are not yet established. The total and differential cross sections are measured in a phase space defined by the individual J/psi transverse momentum (p(T)(J/psi)) and rapidity (vertical bar y(J/psi)vertical bar): vertical bar y(J/psi)vertical bar < 1.2 for p(T)(J/psi) > 6.5 GeV/c; 1.2 < vertical bar y(J/psi)vertical bar < 1.43 for a pT threshold that scales linearly with vertical bar y(J/psi)vertical bar from 6.5 to 4.5 GeV/c; and 1.43 < vertical bar y(J/psi)vertical bar < 2.2 for p(T)(J/psi) > 4.5 GeV/c. The total cross section, assuming unpolarized prompt J/psi pair production is 1.49 +/- 0.07 (stat) +/- 0.13 (syst) nb. Different assumptions about the J/psi polarization imply modifications to the cross section ranging from -31% to +27%. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatisa, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatisa, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Spannagel, S.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potos, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Yuldashev, B. S.; Zarubin, A.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Yuldashev, B. S.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Kirakosyan, M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Bilki, B.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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J.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St. John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De la Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Piccolo, D.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. 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[Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015 OI Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COL-CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC (Estonia); IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COL-CIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 80 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 17 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 094 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)094 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP9WG UT WOS:000342431400001 ER PT J AU Zhao, L Yu, XQ Yu, JZ Zhou, YN Ehrlich, SN Hu, YS Su, D Li, H Yang, XQ Chen, LQ AF Zhao, Liang Yu, Xiqian Yu, Juezhi Zhou, Yongning Ehrlich, Steven N. Hu, Yong-Sheng Su, Dong Li, Hong Yang, Xiao-Qing Chen, Liquan TI Remarkably Improved Electrode Performance of Bulk MnS by Forming a Solid Solution with FeS - Understanding the Li Storage Mechanism SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CONVERSION REACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LI4TI5O12 ANODES; METAL FLUORIDES; SODIUM STORAGE; IRON FLUORIDE; HIGH-CAPACITY; THIN-FILM; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Transition metal compounds based on conversion reactions are promising electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their higher lithium storage capacity compared with currently available commercial battery electrodes. Most of the studies on these materials in the literature focus on transition metal oxides and fluorides, and not much work on transition metal sulphides has been reported, partially due to their relatively poor electrochemical performance. Here, synthesis and characterization of a series of solid solution FexMn1-xS (x = 0.2, 0.5, 0.8) monosulphide compounds is reported. Interestingly, hexagonal FeS and cubic MnS can form a solid solution of FexMn1-xS (x < 0.57). It is demonstrated that the lithium storage voltage can be tuned by changing the Fe concentration in the FexMn1-xS matrix; meanwhile, the discharge-charge coulombic efficiency and cycle stability of FexMn1-xS are greatly enhanced in comparison with that of pure MnS. A half cell using Fe0.5Mn0.5S as electrode material achieves a high first cycle coulombic efficiency of 78.0% and a high reversible capacity of ca. 477 mAh g(-1) after 35 cycles, while for pure MnS the first cycle coulombic efficiency is only 45.9% and the capacity rapidly fades to approximate to 200 mAh g(-1) after 15 cycles. Although the solid solution state of Fe0.5Mn0.5S cannot be retained during conversion reaction as indicated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the initial discharge "polarization", which has been considered as one of the major hurdles for conversion reaction, can be significantly reduced by this type of material design. In addition, the size and distribution of the nucleated nanophases might also be altered by the initial solid solution state of Fe0.5Mn0.5S, contributing to the improved electrochemical performance reported here. C1 [Zhao, Liang; Yu, Juezhi; Hu, Yong-Sheng; Li, Hong; Chen, Liquan] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing Key Lab New Energy Mat & Devices, Key Lab Renewable Energy,Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yu, Xiqian; Zhou, Yongning; Ehrlich, Steven N.; Su, Dong; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhao, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing Key Lab New Energy Mat & Devices, Key Lab Renewable Energy,Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM yshu@aphy.iphy.ac.cn; dsu@bnl.gov; xyang@bnl.gov RI Li, Hong/C-4643-2008; Hu, Yong-Sheng/H-1177-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014 OI Li, Hong/0000-0002-8659-086X; Hu, Yong-Sheng/0000-0002-8430-6474; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X FU "973" Projects [2010CB833102, 2012CB932900]; NSFC [51222210, 11234013]; "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA01020304]; One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX L.Z. and X.Y. contributed equally to this work. Y.-S.H. designed this work; L.Z. and J.Z.Y. carried out the synthesis and electrochemical experiments; L.Z. and X.Yu carried out the ex situ XRD experiments and data analysis; X.Y. performed the XAS experiments and data analysis with X.-Q.Y.; X.Y. and D. S. carried out the TEM experiments and data analysis; X.Y., L.Z., D. S., and Y.-S.H. wrote the paper; all the authors participated in the analysis of the experimental data and discussions of the results. This work was supported by funding from the "973" Projects (2010CB833102, 2012CB932900), NSFC (51222210, 11234013), "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA01020304) and One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies under Contract Number DEAC02-98CH10886. The authors acknowledge the technical support from beamline scientists at beamline X18A and X19A at NSLS (BNL) and Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN, BNL). NR 46 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 31 U2 255 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 35 BP 5557 EP 5566 DI 10.1002/adfm.201400934 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AP5WT UT WOS:000342150100010 ER PT J AU Cantoni, C Mitchell, JE May, AF McGuire, MA Idrobo, JC Berlijn, T Dagotto, E Chisholm, MF Zhou, W Pennycook, SJ Sefat, AS Sales, BC AF Cantoni, Claudia Mitchell, Jonathan E. May, Andrew F. McGuire, Michael A. Idrobo, Juan-Carlos Berlijn, Tom Dagotto, Elbio Chisholm, Matthew F. Zhou, Wu Pennycook, Stephen J. Sefat, Athena S. Sales, Brian C. TI Orbital Occupancy and Charge Doping in Iron-Based Superconductors SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; MAGNETIC-BEHAVIOR; TRANSITION-METALS; A(X)FE(2)SE(2); CHALCOGENIDES; SPECTROSCOPY; PNICTIDES; RATIO AB The intrinsic Fe local magnetic moment and Fe orbital occupations of iron-based superconductors are unveiled through the local, real-space capability of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM/EELS). Although the ordering of Fe moments needs to be suppressed for superconductivity to arise, the local, fluctuating Fe magnetic moment is enhanced near optimal superconductivity. C1 [Cantoni, Claudia; Mitchell, Jonathan E.; May, Andrew F.; McGuire, Michael A.; Idrobo, Juan-Carlos; Chisholm, Matthew F.; Zhou, Wu; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Sefat, Athena S.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Idrobo, Juan-Carlos; Zhou, Wu] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Idrobo, Juan-Carlos; Berlijn, Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berlijn, Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Cantoni, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM cantonic@ornl.gov RI Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016; McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Idrobo, Juan/H-4896-2015; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011 OI Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504; McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Idrobo, Juan/0000-0001-7483-9034; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539 FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; NSF [DMR-0938330] FX Research was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, and through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. J.-C.I. and W.Z. acknowledge support from NSF grant No. DMR-0938330. T. B. was supported as a Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 51 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 35 BP 6193 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201401518 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AP5WE UT WOS:000342148600022 PM 25070045 ER PT J AU Jiang, JC Gandara, F Zhang, YB Na, K Yaghi, OM Klemperer, WG AF Jiang, Juncong Gandara, Felipe Zhang, Yue-Biao Na, Kyungsu Yaghi, Omar M. Klemperer, Walter G. TI Superacidity in Sulfated Metal-Organic Framework-808 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-ACID CATALYSTS; ALPHA-PINENE; CHROMIUM(III) CARBOXYLATE; PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; ZIRCONIA CATALYSTS; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; RECENT PROGRESS; SITES; WATER; ISOMERIZATION AB Superacids, defined as acids with a Hammett acidity function H-0 <=-12, are useful materials, but a need exists for new, designable solid state systems. Here, we report superacidity in a sulfated metal-organic framework (MOP) obtained by treating the microcrystalline form of MOF-808 [MOF-808-P: Zr6O5(OH)(3)-(BTC)(2)(HCOO)(5)(H2O)(2), BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate] with aqueous sulfuric acid to generate its sulfated analogue, MOF-808-2.5SO(4) [Zr6O5(OH)(3)(BTC)(2)-(SO4)(2.5)(H2O)(2.5)]. This material has a Hammett acidity function H-0 <= -14.5 and is thus identified as a superacid, providing the first evidence for superacidity in MOFs. The superacidity is attributed to the presence of zirconium-bound sulfate groups structurally characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. C1 [Jiang, Juncong; Gandara, Felipe; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Na, Kyungsu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jiang, Juncong; Gandara, Felipe; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Na, Kyungsu; Yaghi, Omar M.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jiang, Juncong; Gandara, Felipe; Zhang, Yue-Biao; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Na, Kyungsu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yaghi, Omar M.] King Fahd Univ Petr & Minerals, Dhahran 34464, Saudi Arabia. [Klemperer, Walter G.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yaghi@berkeley.edu; wklemper@uiuc.edu RI Gandara, Felipe/B-9198-2013; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/E-7870-2011; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Gandara, Felipe/0000-0002-1671-6260; ZHANG, Yue-Biao/0000-0002-8270-1067; Yaghi, Omar/0000-0002-5611-3325 FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Chevron Energy Technology Company; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) in Korea - Ministry of Education [2012R1A6A3A03039602] FX This research was partially supported by BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany) and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency Grant HDTRA 1-12-1-0053. We acknowledge Drs. H. Furukawa, K. Choi and Mr. Y. Zhao from the Yaghi group for their assistance in sorption and electron microscopy; Dr. C. Canlas (NMR spectroscopy facility, UC Berkeley) for his help in solid-state NMR experiments; Drs. W. L. Queen (Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab) and C. M. Brown (National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Delaware) for discussions; and Drs. S. Teat and K. Gagnon for their assistance during the single-crystal diffraction data acquisition at the beamline 11.3.1 of the Advanced Light Source (ALS). Work at ALS was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.N. acknowledges financial support by Chevron Energy Technology Company, and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the US DOE (DE-AC02-05CH11231), and also financial support from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation (NRF) in Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (2012R1A6A3A03039602). NR 68 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 35 U2 242 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 37 BP 12844 EP 12847 DI 10.1021/ja507119n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AP5LC UT WOS:000342119700011 PM 25157587 ER PT J AU Joglekar, YN Scott, DD Saxena, A AF Joglekar, Yogesh N. Scott, Derek D. Saxena, Avadh TI PT-symmetry breaking with divergent potentials: Lattice and continuum cases SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID NON-HERMITIAN HAMILTONIANS AB We investigate the parity- and time-reversal (PT-) symmetry breaking in lattice models in the presence of long-ranged, non-Hermitian, PT-symmetric potentials that remain finite or become divergent in the continuum limit. By scaling analysis of the fragile PT threshold for an open finite lattice, we show that continuum loss-gain potentials V-alpha(x) proportional to i vertical bar x vertical bar(alpha)sgn(x) have a positive PT-breaking threshold for alpha > -2, and a zero threshold for alpha <= -2. When alpha < 0 localized states with complex (conjugate) energies in the continuum energy band occur at higher loss-gain strengths. We investigate the signatures of PT-symmetry breaking in coupled waveguides, and show that the emergence of localized states dramatically shortens the relevant time scale in the PT-symmetry broken region. C1 [Joglekar, Yogesh N.; Scott, Derek D.] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Joglekar, YN (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. FU National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915, DMR-1054020]; US Department of Energy FX D.S. and Y.J. thank Los Alamos National Laboratory where this work began. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. NSF PHY11-25915 and No. DMR-1054020, and in part by the US Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 032108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.032108 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AP5NT UT WOS:000342126600001 ER PT J AU Fogelstrom, M Graf, MJ Sidorov, VA Lu, X Bauer, ED Thompson, JD AF Fogelstrom, Mikael Graf, Matthias J. Sidorov, V. A. Lu, Xin Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. TI Two-channel point-contact tunneling theory of superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-FERMION SUPERCONDUCTORS; UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; QUANTUM CRITICALITY; KONDO-LATTICE; HIDDEN ORDER; SPECTROSCOPY; CECOIN5; PRESSURE; URU2SI2 AB We introduce a two-channel tunneling model to generalize the widely used BTK theory of point-contact conductance between a normal metal contact and superconductor. Tunneling of electrons can occur via localized surface states or directly, resulting in a Fano resonance in the differential conductance G = dI/dV. We present an analysis of G within the two-channel model when applied to soft point contacts between normal metallic silver particles and prototypical heavy-fermion superconductors CeCoIn5 and CeRhIn5 at high pressures. In the normal state the Fano line shape of the measured G is well described by a model with two tunneling channels and a large temperature-independent background conductance. In the superconducting state a strongly suppressed Andreev reflection signal is explained by the presence of the background conductance. We report Andreev signal in CeCoIn5 consistent with standard d(x2-y2)-wave pairing, assuming an equal mixture of tunneling into [100] and [110] crystallographic interfaces, whereas in CeRhIn5 at 1.8 and 2.0 GPa the signal is described by a d(x2-y2)-wave gap with reduced nodal region, i.e., increased slope of the gap opening on the Fermi surface. A possibility is that the shape of the high-pressure Andreev signal is affected by the proximity of a line of quantum critical points that extends from 1.75 to 2.3 GPa, which is not accounted for in our description of the heavy-fermion superconductor. C1 [Fogelstrom, Mikael] Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Graf, Matthias J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sidorov, V. A.] RAS, Vereschagin Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Lu, Xin] Zhejiang Univ, Ctr Correlated Matter, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fogelstrom, M (reprint author), Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RI Fogelstrom, Mikael/E-3368-2010; Lu, Xin/B-7358-2012; OI Fogelstrom, Mikael/0000-0003-3441-2559; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU Swedish Research Council; US DOE through the LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Program of Erasmus Mundus Master of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology FX We are grateful to R. Movshovich for stimulating discussions. M. F. was supported by the Swedish Research Council. Work at the Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD Program (M.J.G.) and by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (V. A. S., X. L., E. D. B., and J.D.T.). M.J.G. thanks the Chalmers University of Technology for its hospitality and the Program of Erasmus Mundus Master of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology for support as visiting scholar. NR 76 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104512 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5OB UT WOS:000342127400003 ER PT J AU Lischner, J Sharifzadeh, S Deslippe, J Neaton, JB Louie, SG AF Lischner, Johannes Sharifzadeh, Sahar Deslippe, Jack Neaton, Jeffrey B. Louie, Steven G. TI Effects of self-consistency and plasmon-pole models on G W calculations for closed-shell molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUASI-PARTICLE ENERGIES; SEMICONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; APPROXIMATION; EXCITATIONS; METHANE; VALENCE AB We present theoretical calculations of quasiparticle energies in closed-shell molecules using the GW method. We compare three different approaches: a full-frequency G(0)W(0) (FF-G(0)W(0)) method with density functional theory (DFT-PBE) used as a starting mean field; a full-frequency GW(0) (FF-GW(0)) method where the interacting Green's function is approximated by replacing the DFT energies with self-consistent quasiparticle energies or Hartree-Fock energies; and a G(0)W(0) method with a Hybertsen-Louie generalized plasmon-pole model (HL GPP-G(0)W(0)). While the latter two methods lead to good agreement with experimental ionization potentials and electron affinities for methane, ozone, and beryllium oxide molecules, FF-G(0)W(0) results can differ by more than one electron volt from experiment. We trace this failure of the FF-G(0)W(0) method to the occurrence of incorrect self-energy poles describing shake-up processes in the vicinity of the quasiparticle energies. C1 [Lischner, Johannes; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lischner, Johannes; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sharifzadeh, Sahar; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Deslippe, Jack] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lischner, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jlischner@civet.berkeley.edu RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/P-4881-2016 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; Sharifzadeh, Sahar/0000-0003-4215-4668 FU NSF [DMR10-1006184]; SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Simons Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184 (theoretical analysis) and by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena (methods and software developments) and Theory Program (GW calculations) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. S.G.L. acknowledges support by a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. Computational resources have been provided by the DOE at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. Portions of this work were carried out at the Molecular Foundry, also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 40 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115130 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115130 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5OE UT WOS:000342127700002 ER PT J AU Shao, SH Quintero, NR Mertens, FG Cooper, F Khare, A Saxena, A AF Shao, Sihong Quintero, Niurka R. Mertens, Franz G. Cooper, Fred Khare, Avinash Saxena, Avadh TI Stability of solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation with arbitrary nonlinearity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FIELD-THEORIES; GUIDE ARRAYS; MODEL AB We consider the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+ 1 dimension with scalar- scalar self interaction g(2)/k+1((Psi) over bar Psi)(k+1) and with mass m. Using the exact analytic form for rest frame solitary waves of the form Psi(x, t) = psi(x)e(-lwt) for arbitrary k, we discuss the validity of various approaches to understanding stability that were successful for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. In particular we study the validity of a version of Derrick's theorem and the criterion of Bogolubsky as well as the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion, and find that these criteria yield inconsistent results. Therefore, we study the stability by numerical simulations using a recently developed fourth-order operator splitting integration method. For different ranges of k we map out the stability regimes in omega. We find that all stable nonlinear Dirac solitary waves have a one-hump profile, but not all one-hump waves are stable, while all waves with two humps are unstable. We also find that the time t(c), it takes for the instability to set in, is an exponentially increasing function of omega and t(c) decreases monotonically with increasing k. C1 [Shao, Sihong] Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shao, Sihong] Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Quintero, Niurka R.] ESP Univ Sevilla, IMUS, Seville 41011, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] ESP Univ Sevilla, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, Seville 41011, Spain. [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Cooper, Fred; Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Cooper, Fred] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Khare, Avinash] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shao, SH (reprint author), Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM sihong@math.pku.edu.cn; niurka@us.es; franzgmertens@gmail.com; cooper@santafe.edu; khare@iiserpune.ac.in; avadh@lanl.gov RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU United States Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11101011, 11471025, 11421101]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education [20110001120112]; Humboldt Foundation [SPA 1146358 STP]; MICINN [FIS2011-24540]; Junta de Andalucia [FQM207, P06-FQM-01735, P09-FQM-4643]; Plan Propio of the University of Seville; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India FX This work was performed in part under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy. F. G. M., F. C., and A. S. would like to thank the Santa Fe Institute for its hospitality during the completion of this work. We also thank Prof. A. Comech for his useful comments on a draft of this paper. S. S. acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11101011, 11471025, 11421101) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20110001120112). N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support from the Humboldt Foundation through Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers SPA 1146358 STP and by the MICINN through FIS2011-24540, and by Junta de Andalucia under Projects No. FQM207, No. P06-FQM-01735, and No. P09-FQM-4643. F.G. M. acknowledges the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, financial support by the Plan Propio of the University of Seville, and by the MICINN through FIS2011-24540. A. K. acknowledges financial support from Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India through a Raja Ramanna Fellowship. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 032915 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.032915 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AP5OR UT WOS:000342129000006 PM 25314512 ER PT J AU Mason, DR Yi, X Kirk, MA Dudarev, SL AF Mason, D. R. Yi, X. Kirk, M. A. Dudarev, S. L. TI Elastic trapping of dislocation loops in cascades in ion-irradiated tungsten foils SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE electron microscopy; radiation effects; metals; alloys ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; MICROSCOPE IMAGE-CONTRAST; THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS; RESISTIVITY RECOVERY; INTERSTITIAL ATOMS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; DEFECT CLUSTERS; HIGH-PURITY; IN-SITU AB Using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we have observed nanometre scale dislocation loops formed when an ultra-high-purity tungsten foil is irradiated with a very low fluence of self-ions. Analysis of the TEM images has revealed the largest loops to be predominantly of prismatic 1/2 < 111 > type and of vacancy character. The formation of such dislocation loops is surprising since isolated loops are expected to be highly mobile, and should escape from the foil. In this work we show that the observed size and number density of loops can be explained by the fact that the loops are not isolated-the loops formed in close proximity in the cascades interact with each other and with vacancy clusters, also formed in cascades, through long-range elastic fields, which prevent the escape of loops from the foil. We find that experimental observations are well reproduced by object Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of evolution of cascades only if elastic interaction between the loops is taken into account. Our analysis highlights the profound effect of elastic interaction between defects on the microstructural evolution of irradiated materials. C1 [Mason, D. R.; Yi, X.; Dudarev, S. L.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Yi, X.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, WI USA. RP Mason, DR (reprint author), EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. EM daniel.mason@ccfe.ac.uk FU RCUK Energy Programme [EP/I501045]; EPSRC [EP/G050031, EP/H018921/1]; European Union's Horizon research and innovation programme; US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; China Scholarship Council FX The authors would like to thank Mike Jenkins and Mark Gilbert for helpful discussions. This work was part-funded by the RCUK Energy Programme [grant number EP/I501045] and by the EPSRC via a programme grant EP/G050031 and by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. To obtain further information on the data and models underlying this paper please contact PublicationsManager@ccfe.ac.uk. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.; The in situ irradiation experiments were accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by U Chicago Argonne, LLC. We thank P Baldo for his help with the irradiations. Many thanks to the China Scholarship Council studentship funding (XY) and to the EPSRC for support for this research, via the program grant 'Materials for Fusion and Fission Power', EP/H018921/1. NR 66 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 36 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 37 AR 375701 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/37/375701 PG 18 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO2BI UT WOS:000341120100003 PM 25143235 ER PT J AU Smith, GJ Simonson, JW Orvis, T Marques, C Grose, JE Kistner-Morris, JJ Wu, L Cho, K Kim, H Tanatar, MA Garlea, VO Prozorov, R Zhu, Y Aronson, MC AF Smith, G. J. Simonson, J. W. Orvis, T. Marques, C. Grose, J. E. Kistner-Morris, J. J. Wu, L. Cho, K. Kim, H. Tanatar, M. A. Garlea, V. O. Prozorov, R. Zhu, Y. Aronson, M. C. TI Intrinsic nanostructure in Zr2-xFe4Si16-y (x=0.81, y=6.06) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE nano-grains; magnetism; heterogeneity ID EARTH-IRON SILICIDES; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; CHALCOGENIDES; ER1.2FE4SI9.8; MOSSBAUER; PNICTIDES; ALLOYS AB We present a study of the crystal structure and physical properties of single crystals of a new Fe-based ternary compound, Zr2-xFe4Si16-y ( x = 0.81, y = 6.06). Zr1.19Fe4Si9.94 is a layered compound, where stoichiometric beta-FeSi2-derived slabs are separated by Zr-Si planes with substantial numbers of vacancies. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) experiments show that these Zr-Si layers consist of 3.5 nm domains where the Zr and Si vacancies are ordered within a supercell sixteen times the volume of the stoichiometric cell. Within these domains, the occupancies of the Zr and Si sites obey symmetry rules that permit only certain compositions, none of which by themselves reproduce the average composition found in x-ray diffraction experiments. Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements reveal a small but appreciable number of magnetic moments that remain freely fluctuating to 1.8 K, while neutron diffraction confirms the absence of bulk magnetic order with a moment of 0.2 mu B or larger down to 1.5 K. Electrical resistivity measurements find that Zr1.19Fe4Si9.94 is metallic, and the modest value of the Sommerfeld coefficient of the specific heat gamma = C/T suggests that quasi-particle masses are not particularly strongly enhanced. The onset of superconductivity at T-c similar or equal to 6 K results in a partial resistive transition and a small Meissner signal, although a bulk-like transition is found in the specific heat. Sharp peaks in the ac susceptibility signal the interplay of the normal skin depth and the London penetration depth, typical of a system in which nano-sized superconducting grains are separated by a non-superconducting host. Ultra low field differential magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal the presence of a surprisingly large number of trace magnetic and superconducting phases, suggesting that the Zr-Fe-Si ternary system could be a potentially rich source of new bulk superconductors. C1 [Smith, G. J.; Simonson, J. W.; Orvis, T.; Marques, C.; Grose, J. E.; Kistner-Morris, J. J.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wu, L.; Zhu, Y.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cho, K.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Cho, K.; Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Garlea, V. O.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Smith, GJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM maronson@bnl.gov RI Garlea, Vasile/A-4994-2016 OI Garlea, Vasile/0000-0002-5322-7271 FU Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors acknowledge valuable conversations with M Strongin, M Beasley, G Deutscher, D Basov, T Geballe and Z Fisk. We acknowledge the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for providing support for the research at Stony Brook. Work at Brookhaven was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 (L Wu and Y Zhu). Research at ORNL (V O Garlea) was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The work in Ames was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work is dedicated to the memory of Myron Strongin (1936-2013), who was a dear friend and colleague. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 17 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 17 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 37 AR 376002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/37/376002 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO2BI UT WOS:000341120100006 PM 25164321 ER PT J AU Yee, HU AF Yee, Ho-Ung TI Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in higher dimensions at weak coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MATTER AB Chiral magnetic effect and chiral vortical effect are parity odd transport phenomena originating from chiral anomaly, and have generalizations to all even dimensional space-time higher than four dimensions. We attempt to compute the associated P-odd retarded response functions in the weak coupling limit of chiral fermion theory in all even dimensions, using the diagrammatic technique of real-time perturbation theory. We also clarify the necessary Kubo formula relating the computed P-odd retarded correlation functions and the associated anomalous transport coefficients. We speculate on the 8-fold classification of topological phases. C1 [Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yee, HU (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM hyee@uic.edu NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 065021 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.065021 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AQ0VM UT WOS:000342500800007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Aefsky, S Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, AC Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Asbah, N Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherlea, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddallc, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, OL Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buescher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clemens, JC Clement, B 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Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Demirkoz, B Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB 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Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Muon reconstruction efficiency and momentum resolution of the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV in 2010 SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB This paper presents a study of the performance of the muon reconstruction in the analysis of proton-proton collisions at root s = 7TeV at the LHC, recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2010. This performance is described in terms of reconstruction and isolation efficiencies and momentum resolutions for different classes of reconstructed muons. The results are obtained from an analysis of J/psi meson and Z boson decays to dimuons, reconstructed from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 40 pb(-1). The measured performance is compared to Monte Carlo predictions and deviations from the predicted performance are discussed. C1 [Jackson, P.; Sawyer, L.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] IN2P3, CNRS, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Belloni, A.; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Curull, X. Espinal; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Nadal, J.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vogel, A.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Mclaughlan, T.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bellerive, A.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C. A.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Olariua, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Ciubancan, M.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koencke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. 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[Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Peters, R. F. Y.; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Smart, B. H.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Finelli, K. D.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; GarayWalls, F. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; Von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] IN2P3, CNRS, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P. A.; Henke, M.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kugel, A.; Laiera, H.; Langa, V. S.; Lendermanna, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Aloisio, A.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; PanduroVazquez, J. G.; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Citterio, M.; Coelli, S.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Koenig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Beloborodova, O. L.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. 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De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Auge, E.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Canepa, A.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. 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S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Amorim, A.; Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Marshall, Z.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. 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[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Amorim, A.; Augsten, K.; Borisov, A.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. 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Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Hong, V. 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R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ahmad, A.; Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Leney, K. J. C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Goodson, J. J.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Milan, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Ishino, M.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fisica Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Corso-Radu, A.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Moya, M. Minano; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Perez, M. 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RI Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011 OI Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLASTier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 9 AR 3034 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3034-9 PG 32 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC1YJ UT WOS:000350141000001 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F 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Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande Van Der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Vargyas, M. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhuo, Zhou Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Transverse momentum dependence of inclusive primary charged-particle production in p-Pb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; MULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; CGC PREDICTIONS; LHC; PLUS AB The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured at midrapidity in minimum-bias p-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC in the range 0.15 < pT < 50 GeV/c. The spectra are compared to the expectation based on binary collision scaling of particle production in pp collisions, leading to a nuclear modification factor consistent with unity for pT larger than 2 GeV/c, with a weak indication of a Cronin-like enhancement for pT around 4 GeV/c. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations and to data in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Martynov, Y.; Trubnikov, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, CAPSS, Kolkata, India. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Cai, X.; Dang, R.; Li, S.; Wang, M.; Yang, P.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Vernet, R.] Ctr Calcul IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Blanco, F.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Contreras, J. G.; Cruz Albino, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Contreras, J. G.; Cruz Albino, R.; Herrera Corral, G.; Montano Zetina, L.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida, Mexico. [Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi Museo Stor Fis, Rome, Italy. [Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Studi Ric Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.] CEA, IRFU, Saclay, France. [Ahmed, I.; Ajaz, M.; Khan, K. H.; Rauf, A. W.; Suleymanov, M.; Zaman, A.] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol CIIT, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Rehman, A.; Rohrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Ullaland, K.; Velure, A.; Wagner, B.; Yang, S.; Zhuo, Zhou] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Ahmad, N.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Batzing, P. C.; Dordic, O.; Lindal, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Milosevic, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.; Zhao, C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Meddi, F.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vercellin, E.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania, Italy. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Caffarri, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Caffarri, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Jena, C.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Buncic, P.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Divia, R.; Di Mauro, A.; Erazmus, B.; Esposito, M.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hristov, P.; Ionita, C.; Kalweit, A.; Kluge, A.; Kobdaj, C.; Kofarago, M.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Legrand, I.; Mager, M.; Martinengo, P.; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Reidt, F.; Revol, J. -P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Martinez, A. Tarazona; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Zimmermann, M. B.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Bhattacharjee, B.; Hussain, N.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Hilden, T. E.; Pohjoisaho, E. H. O.; Rasanen, S. S.] HIP, Helsinki, Finland. [Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Mishra, A. N.; Sahoo, P.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, R.] IITI, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS IN2P3, IPNO, Orsay, France. [Boettger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Appelshaeuser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Dillenseger, P.; Doenigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Passfeld, A.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, IPHC, Strasbourg, France. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; de Rooij, R.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; Keijdener, D. L. D.; La Pointe, S. L.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; Van Der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Yang, H.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subat Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hladky, J.; Mares, J.; Zavada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] ISS, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Belmont-Moreno, E.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. 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[Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Lemmon, R. C.; Romita, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England. [Adamova, D.; Bielcikova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Floratos, E.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Azmi, M. D.; Cleymans, J.; Gumbo, M.; Murray, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Rohni, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Berger, M. E.; Boehmer, F. V.; Dorheim, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Kweon, M. J.; Leardini, L.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Bedda, C.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Borissov, A.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt, Germany. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Calvo Villar, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Secc Fis, Dept Ciencias, Lima, Peru. [de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Badala, A.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Toia, A.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Manceau, L.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Evdokimov, S.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.; Stolpovskiy, M.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Delagrange, H.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martinez; Blanco, J. Martin; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Sanchez Rodriguez, F. J.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R., III; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Ma, R.; Majka, R. D.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Cortese, P.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [ALICE Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RI Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011 OI Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; FU State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; the 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX We thank X.-N. Wang, K. Eskola, and I. Helenius for communications about their predictions. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 41 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 9 AR 3054 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3054-5 PG 10 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC1YQ UT WOS:000350141700001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knuenz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D 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SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F 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Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics; Top physics ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; ATLAS DETECTOR; LHC; COLLISIONS; BREAKING; NLO; CMS AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair (t (t) over barH) is presented, using data samples corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 fb(-1) and 19.7 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV respectively. The search is based on the following signatures of the Higgs boson decay: H -> hadrons, H -> photons, and H -> leptons. The results are characterized by an observed t (t) over barH signal strength relative to the standard model cross section, mu = sigma/sigma(SM), under the assumption that the Higgs boson decays as expected in the standard model. The best fit value is mu = 2.8 +/- 1.0 for a Higgs boson mass of 125.6 GeV. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; DeWolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. 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Prado; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli; Pereira, A. Vilela] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Perez Tomei, T. R. Fernandez; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. r.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopou-los, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Gan-guly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Ruiz del Arbol, P. Martinez; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Jarvis, G. Iles M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De la Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mcdermott, K.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, D.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA. [Sibille, J.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Horvath, D.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Gurtu, A.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Wickramage, N.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Wickramage, N.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Fahim, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Safarzadeh, B.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Moon, C. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Kim, V.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Dubinin, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Adzic, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Colafranceschi, S.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Rolandi, G.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Sphicas, P.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Naegeli, C.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Amsler, C.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Kaya, O.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Lucas, R.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Belyaev, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Milenovic, P.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bilki, B.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Mermerkaya, H.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Yetkin, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; 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Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Rahatlou, Shahram/0000-0001-9794-3360; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; 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Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agencie (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agencie (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agencie (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agencie (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agencie (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agencie (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agencie (SEP); Mexican Funding Agencie (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agencie (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agencie (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agencie (PSI); Swiss Funding Agencie (SNF); Swiss Funding Agencie (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agencie (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agencie (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 91 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 087 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)087 PG 64 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP6XW UT WOS:000342222900001 ER PT J AU Scherpelz, P Padavic, K Rancon, A Glatz, A Aranson, IS Levin, K AF Scherpelz, Peter Padavic, Karmela Rancon, Adam Glatz, Andreas Aranson, Igor S. Levin, K. TI Phase Imprinting in Equilibrating Fermi Gases: The Transience of Vortex Rings and Other Defects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE; NONLINEAR MEDIA; VORTICES; SOLITONS; PROPAGATION; SUPERFLUID; INSTABILITY; TRANSITION; STABILITY; STATE AB We present numerical simulations of phase imprinting experiments in ultracold trapped Fermi gases, which were obtained independently and are in good agreement with recent experimental results. Our focus is on the sequence and evolution of defects using the fermionic time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation, which contains dissipation necessary for equilibration. In contrast to other simulations, we introduce small, experimentally unavoidable symmetry breaking, particularly that associated with thermal fluctuations and with the phase-imprinting tilt angle, and we illustrate their dramatic effects. As appears consistent with experiment, the former causes vortex rings in confined geometries to move to the trap surface and rapidly decay into more stable vortex lines. The latter aligns the precessing and relatively long-lived vortex filaments, rendering them difficult to distinguish from solitons. C1 [Scherpelz, Peter; Padavic, Karmela; Rancon, Adam; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Scherpelz, Peter; Padavic, Karmela; Rancon, Adam; Levin, K.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Glatz, Andreas; Aranson, Igor S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, Andreas] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Scherpelz, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RI Rancon, Adam/P-5601-2014; OI Scherpelz, Peter/0000-0001-8185-3387 FU NSF-MRSEC [0820054]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Hertz Foundation FX This work is supported by NSF-MRSEC Grant No. 0820054. Work at Argonne was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research (large-scale GL simulations) and Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (modeling/analysis). The numerical work was performed on NIU's GPU cluster GAEA. P. S. acknowledges support from the Hertz Foundation. Finally, we are grateful to William Irvine, Ariel Sommer, and Michael Forbes for insightful discussions. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 12 AR 125301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.125301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AS4KK UT WOS:000344244200003 PM 25279634 ER PT J AU Li, C Gai, W Jing, C Power, JG Tang, CX Zholents, A AF Li, C. Gai, W. Jing, C. Power, J. G. Tang, C. X. Zholents, A. TI High gradient limits due to single bunch beam breakup in a collinear dielectric wakefield accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID WAKE-FIELD AB A study into the maximum acceleration gradient, E-z(max), in a collinear dielectric wakefield accelerator due to single bunch beam breakup (SBBU) is presented. The longitudinal wakefield is proportional to charge over radius squared (E-z similar to Q/a(2)) which implies small a is favorable for fixed Q. However, when the transverse wakefield (E-perpendicular to similar to Q/a(3)) is also considered then the SBBU instability severely limits the charge that can pass through a long structure as required for a large transfer of energy from the drive bunch to the witness bunch and hence limits the sustained acceleration that can be obtained. C1 [Li, C.; Gai, W.; Jing, C.; Power, J. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zholents, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, C.; Tang, C. X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Jing, C.] Euclid Techlabs LLC, Solon, OH 44139 USA. RP Li, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of China [10925523] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar of China under Contract No. 10925523. NR 13 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 9 AR 091302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.091302 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AS4LE UT WOS:000344246600001 ER PT J AU He, QG Wu, G Liu, K Khene, S Li, Q Mugadza, T Deunf, E Nyokong, T Chen, SWW AF He, Qinggang Wu, Gang Liu, Ke Khene, Samson Li, Qing Mugadza, Tawanda Deunf, Elise Nyokong, Tebello Chen, Shaowei W. TI Effects of Redox Mediators on the Catalytic Activity of Iron Porphyrins towards Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media SO CHEMELECTROCHEM LA English DT Article DE density functional calculations; homogeneous catalysis; iron; porphyrins; redox mediator ID DETERMINING ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS; MOLECULAR CATALYSIS; ELECTROCATALYSIS AB The effects of different redox mediators on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by an iron porphyrin complex, iron(III) meso-tetra(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine chloride [(FeTMPyP)-T-III], in 0.1 M triflic acid were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and spectroelectrochemistry in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The formal potentials of the (FeTMPyP)-T-III catalyst and the redox mediators, as well as the half-wave potentials for the ORR, were determined by CV in the absence and presence of oxygen in acidic solutions. UV/Vis spectroscopic and spectroelectrochemical studies confirmed that only the 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazioline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (C18H24N6O6S4) showed effective interactions with (FeTMPyP)-T-III during the ORR. DFT calculations suggested strong interaction between (FeTMPyP)-T-III and the C18H24N6O6S4 redox mediator. The redox mediator caused lengthening of the dioxygen iron bond, which thus suggested easier dioxygen reduction. Consistent results were observed in electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements for which the electron-transfer kinetics were also evaluated. C1 [He, Qinggang] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Wu, Gang; Li, Qing] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, Ke; Chen, Shaowei W.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Khene, Samson; Nyokong, Tebello] Rhodes Univ, Dept Chem, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Mugadza, Tawanda] Midlands State Univ, Dept Chem Technol, Gweru, Zimbabwe. [Deunf, Elise] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, QG (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM QHe@mednet.ucla.edu; shaowei@ucsc.edu RI He, Qinggang/O-7639-2014; Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Chen, Shaowei/B-5171-2013; OI He, Qinggang/0000-0002-7693-8017; Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Chen, Shaowei/0000-0002-3668-8551; Nyokong, Tebello/0000-0002-4590-9926 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1012258, CHE-1265635]; Department of Science and Technology (DST)/National Research Foundation (NRF) South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1012258 and CHE-1265635) and the Department of Science and Technology (DST)/National Research Foundation (NRF) South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI). We also thank Dr. Frank McLarnon for helpful comments and suggestions during preparation of this manuscript. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 50 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2196-0216 J9 CHEMELECTROCHEM JI ChemElectroChem PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 1 IS 9 BP 1508 EP 1515 DI 10.1002/celc.201402054 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AQ5BN UT WOS:000342817800010 ER PT J AU Knopf, DA Alpert, PA Wang, B O'Brien, RE Kelly, ST Laskin, A Gilles, MK Moffet, RC AF Knopf, D. A. Alpert, P. A. Wang, B. O'Brien, R. E. Kelly, S. T. Laskin, A. Gilles, M. K. Moffet, R. C. TI Microspectroscopic imaging and characterization of individually identified ice nucleating particles from a case field study SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID X-RAY MICROSCOPY; ORGANIC AEROSOL; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; GLASSY AEROSOLS; PHASE; WATER; SPECTROMICROSCOPY; TEMPERATURES; INTERFACE AB The effect of anthropogenic and biogenic organic particles on atmospheric glaciation processes is poorly understood. We use an optical microscopy setup to identify the ice nuclei (IN) active in immersion freezing (IMF) and deposition ice nucleation within a large population of particles collected on a substrate from an ambient environment in central California dominated by urban and marine aerosols. Multimodal microspectroscopy methods are applied to characterize the physicochemical properties and mixing state of the individual IN and particle populations to identify particle-type classes. The temperature onsets of water uptake occurred between 235 and 257 K at subsaturated conditions, and the onsets of IMF proceeded at subsaturated and saturated conditions for 235-247 K, relevant for ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds. Particles also took up water and nucleated ice between 226 and 235 K and acted as deposition IN with onset temperatures below 226 K, a temperature range relevant to cirrus cloud formation. The identified IN belong to the most common particle-type classes observed in the field samples: organic coated sea salt and Na-rich, secondary, and refractory carbonaceous particles. Based on these observations, we suggest that the IN are not always particles with unique chemical composition and exceptional ice nucleation propensity; rather, they are common particles in the ambient particle population. The results suggest that particle-type abundance and total particle surface area are also crucial factors, in addition to particle-type ice nucleation efficiency, in determining ice formation within the particle population. C1 [Knopf, D. A.; Alpert, P. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Wang, B.; Laskin, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, WR Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [O'Brien, R. E.; Kelly, S. T.; Gilles, M. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Brien, R. E.; Moffet, R. C.] Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. RP Knopf, DA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Inst Terr & Planetary Atmospheres, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM Daniel.Knopf@Stonybrook.edu RI Knopf, Daniel/F-2040-2011; Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Knopf, Daniel/0000-0001-7732-3922; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD); U.S. DOE's Atmospheric System Research Program, OBER, CESD; Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); OBER at PNNL; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-AC06-76RL0] FX The data for this paper are available upon request from the authors. Funding for sample collection during CARES study was provided by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD). Funding for the data analysis was provided by the U.S. DOE's Atmospheric System Research Program, OBER, CESD. B. Wang acknowledges the support of Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0. The CCSEM/EDX particle analysis was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER at PNNL. The STXM/NEXAFS particle analysis was performed at beamlines 11.0.2 and 5.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The work at the ALS was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank A. L. D. Kilcoyne and T. Tyliszczak for their assistance with the STXM experiments F. Jones is acknowledged for assisting in the ice nucleation experiments. J. Seong is acknowledged for the production of the movie file. NR 64 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 11 U2 64 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 17 DI 10.1002/2014JD021866 PG 17 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AQ6IN UT WOS:000342914200017 ER PT J AU Roberts, YL Pilewskie, P Feldman, DR Kindel, BC Collins, WD AF Roberts, Y. L. Pilewskie, P. Feldman, D. R. Kindel, B. C. Collins, W. D. TI Temporal variability of observed and simulated hyperspectral reflectance SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS; EARTH RADIATION BUDGET; ENERGY SYSTEM CERES; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; MODEL; SCIAMACHY; CLOUDS; CYCLE AB Multivariate analysis techniques were used to quantify and compare the spectral and temporal variability of observed and simulated shortwave hyperspectral Earth reflectance. The observed reflectances were measured by the Scanning Imaging Absorption Spectrometer for Atmospheric Chartography (SCIAMACHY) instrument between 2002 and 2010. The simulated reflectances were calculated using climate Observing System Simulation Experiments (OSSEs), which used two Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR4 scenarios (constant CO2 and A2 emission) to drive Moderate Resolution Atmospheric Transmission simulations. Principal component (PC) spectral shapes and time series exhibited evidence of physical variables including cloud reflectance, vegetation and desert albedo, and water vapor absorption. Comparing the temporal variability of the OSSE/simulated and SCIAMACHY-measured hyperspectral reflectance showed that their Intertropical Convergence Zone-like Southern Hemisphere (SH) tropical PC1 ocean time series had a 90. phase difference. The observed and simulated PC intersection quantified their similarity and directly compared their temporal variability. The intersection showed that despite the similar spectral variability, the temporal variability of the dominant PCs differed as in, for example, the 90 degrees phase difference between the SH tropical intersection PC1s. Principal component analysis of OSSE reflectance demonstrated that the spectral and centennial variability of the two cases differed. The A2 PC time series, unlike the constant CO2 time series, exhibited centennial secular trends. Singular spectrum analysis isolated the A2 secular trends. The A2 OSSE PC1 and PC4 secular trends matched those in aerosol optical depth and total column precipitable water, respectively. This illustrates that time series of hyperspectral reflectance may be used to identify and attribute secular climate trends with a sufficiently long measurement record and high instrument accuracy. C1 [Roberts, Y. L.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Pilewskie, P.; Kindel, B. C.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Pilewskie, P.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Feldman, D. R.; Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Roberts, YL (reprint author), NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. EM yolanda.l.roberts@nasa.gov RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Richards, Amber/K-8203-2015; Feldman, Daniel/N-8703-2013 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Feldman, Daniel/0000-0003-3365-5233 FU NASA [NNX11AE71G]; NASA HQ FX This work was supported by NASA grant NNX11AE71G and funding from NASA HQ for the CLARREO Project. The authors would like to thank the European Space Agency (ESA) for allowing the use of the SCIAMACHY data in this analysis (copyright ESA: 2009). The SCIAMACHY data used in this manuscript can be directly obtained from ESA by first completing user registration and calibration and finally processing the data as described in this manuscript. The OSSE output is stored at UC Berkeley and can be obtained by contacting the authors. The authors would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their comments, which have contributed to the significant improvement of this manuscript. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 17 DI 10.1002/2014JD021566 PG 19 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AQ6IN UT WOS:000342914200011 ER PT J AU MacLeod, BA Schulz, P Cowan, SR Garcia, A Ginley, DS Kahn, A Olson, DC AF MacLeod, Bradley A. Schulz, Philip Cowan, Sarah R. Garcia, Andres Ginley, David S. Kahn, Antoine Olson, Dana C. TI Improved Performance in Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells with a Sol-Gel MgZnO Electron-Collecting Layer SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE sol-gel materials; solar cells; organic electronics; organic photovoltaics ID PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; WORK FUNCTION; OXIDE; EFFICIENCY; ACCEPTOR; FILMS; MG C1 [MacLeod, Bradley A.; Cowan, Sarah R.; Garcia, Andres; Ginley, David S.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Schulz, Philip; Kahn, Antoine] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Olson, DC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM dana.olson@nrel.gov RI MacLeod, Bradley/F-5589-2013; Schulz, Philip/N-2295-2015 OI MacLeod, Bradley/0000-0001-5319-3051; Schulz, Philip/0000-0002-8177-0108 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) FX This work was supported by the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084. S. R. C. acknowledges funding from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Fellowship through the SunShot Solar Energy Technologies Program. The authors thank Plextronics, Inc. for providing P3HT and ICBA as well as Dr. Joseph Berry for meaningful discussions. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 48 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 13 AR 1400073 DI 10.1002/aenm.201400073 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AP8OM UT WOS:000342338300004 ER PT J AU Tolmachev, AV Webb, IK Ibrahim, YM Garimella, SVB Zhang, XY Anderson, GA Smith, RD AF Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Webb, Ian K. Ibrahim, Yehia M. Garimella, Sandilya V. B. Zhang, Xinyu Anderson, Gordon A. Smith, Richard D. TI Characterization of Ion Dynamics in Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COMPENSATED FTICR CELLS; RADIAL ELECTRIC-FIELD; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY; FUNNEL; GUIDES; OPTIMIZATION AB Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulation (SLIM) represent a novel class of ion optical devices based upon electrodes patterned on planar surfaces, and relying on a combined action of radiofrequency and DC electric fields and specific buffer gas density conditions. Initial experimental studies have demonstrated the feasibility of the SLIM concept. This report offers an in-depth consideration of key ion dynamics properties in such devices based upon ion optics theory and computational modeling. The SLIM devices investigated are formed by two surfaces, each having an array of radiofrequency (RF) rung electrodes, bordered by DC guard electrodes. Ion motion is confined by the RF effective potential in the direction orthogonal to the boards and limited or controlled in the transversal direction by the guard DC potentials. Ions can be efficiently trapped and stored in SLIM devices where the confinement of ions can be soft in regard to the extent of collisional activation, similarly to RF-only multipole ion guides and traps. The segmentation of the RF rung electrodes and guards along the axis makes it possible to apply static or transient electric field profiles to stimulate ion transfer within a SLIM. In the case of a linear DC gradient applied to RF rungs and guards, a virtually uniform electric field can be created along the axis of the device, enabling high quality ion mobility separations. C1 [Tolmachev, Aleksey V.; Webb, Ian K.; Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Garimella, Sandilya V. B.; Zhang, Xinyu; Anderson, Gordon A.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 3335 Innovat Ave K8-98,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Zhang, Xinyu/D-8347-2013; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Garimella, Sandilya Venkata Bhaskara/0000-0001-6649-9842 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41 GM 103493-11]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project FX Portions of this research were supported by grants from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM 103493-11), the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project. Work was performed in the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE national scientific user facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). NR 28 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 18 BP 9162 EP 9168 DI 10.1021/ac502054p PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AP1BK UT WOS:000341801200038 PM 25152178 ER PT J AU Webb, IK Garimella, SVB Tolmachev, AV Chen, TC Zhang, XY Norheim, RV Prost, SA LaMarche, B Anderson, GA Ibrahim, YM Smith, RD AF Webb, Ian K. Garimella, Sandilya V. B. Tolmachev, Aleksey V. Chen, Tsung-Chi Zhang, Xinyu Norheim, Randolph V. Prost, Spencer A. LaMarche, Brian Anderson, Gordon A. Ibrahim, Yehia M. Smith, Richard D. TI Experimental Evaluation and Optimization of Structures for Loss less Ion Manipulations for Ion Mobility Spectrometry with Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COMPLEX PEPTIDE MIXTURES; AMYLOID-BETA-PROTEIN; GAS-PHASE CONFORMATIONS; FUNNEL TRAP; BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES; MONOMER STRUCTURE; CYTOCHROME-C; SEPARATIONS; RESOLUTION; STATES AB We report on the performance of structures for lossless ion manipulation (SLIM) as a means for transmitting ions and performing ion mobility separations (IMS). Ions were successfully transferred from an electrospray ionization (ESI) source to the TOF MS analyzer by means of a linear SLIM, demonstrating lossless ion transmission and an alternative arrangement including a 90 degrees turn. First, the linear geometry was optimized for radial confinement by tuning RF on the central rung electrodes and potentials on the DC-only guard electrodes. Selecting an appropriate DC guard bias (2-6 V) and RF amplitude (=160 Vp-p at 750 kHz) resulted in the greatest ion intensities. Close to ideal IMS resolving power was maintained over a significant range of applied voltages. Second, the 90 degrees turn was optimized for radial confinement by tuning RF on the rung electrodes and DC on the guard electrodes. However, both resolving power and ion transmission showed a dependence on these voltages, and the best conditions for both were >300 Vp-p RF (685 kHz) and 711 V guard DC bias. Both geometries provide IMS resolving powers at the theoretical limit (R similar to 58), showing that degraded resolution from a racetrack effect from turning around a corner can be successfully avoided, and the capability also was maintained for essentially lossless ion transmission. C1 [Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 3335 Innovat Ave K8-98,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM rds@pnnl.gov RI Zhang, Xinyu/D-8347-2013; Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Garimella, Sandilya Venkata Bhaskara/0000-0001-6649-9842 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS [P41 GM103493, R21 GM103497]; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Portions of this research were supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS Grants P41 GM103493 (R.D.S.) and R21 GM103497 (Y.M.I.), by the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics project, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Work was performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, WA. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 69 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 18 BP 9169 EP 9176 DI 10.1021/ac502055e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AP1BK UT WOS:000341801200039 PM 25152066 ER PT J AU Bone, SE Bargar, JR Sposito, G AF Bone, Sharon E. Bargar, John R. Sposito, Garrison TI Mackinawite (FeS) Reduces Mercury(II) under Sulfidic Conditions SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER; DISSOLVED ELEMENTAL MERCURY; SEDIMENT PORE WATERS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; IRON SULFIDE; METHYLATING BACTERIA; ANOXIC ENVIRONMENTS; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; HG-II; REDUCTION AB Mercury (Hg) is a toxicant of global concern that accumulates in organisms as methyl Hg. The production of methyl Hg by anaerobic bacteria may be limited in anoxic sediments by the sequestration of divalent Hg [Hg(II)] into a solid phase or by the formation of elemental Hg [Hg(0)]. We tested the hypothesis that nanocrystalline mackinawite (tetragonal FeS), which is abundant in sediments where Hg is methylated, both sorbs and reduces Hg(II). Mackinawite suspensions were equilibrated with dissolved Hg(II) in batch reactors. Examination of the solid phase using Hg LIII-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy showed that Hg(II) was indeed reduced in FeS suspensions. Measurement of purgeable Hg using cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS) from FeS suspensions and control solutions corroborated the production of Hg(0) that was observed spectroscopically. However, a fraction of the Hg(II) initially added to the suspensions remained in the divalent state, likely in the form of ?-HgS-like clusters associated with the FeS surface or as a mixture of ?-HgS and surface-associated species. Complexation by dissolved S(-II) in anoxic sediments hinders Hg(0) formation, but, by contrast, Hg(II)S(-II) species are reduced in the presence of mackinawite, producing Hg(0) after only 1 h of reaction time. The results of our work support the idea that Hg(0) accounts for a significant fraction of the total Hg in wetland and estuarine sediments. C1 [Bone, Sharon E.; Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bone, Sharon E.; Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Geochem Earth Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bargar, John R.] SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Bone, SE (reprint author), SLAC, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM shbone@slac.stanford.edu FU DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Esper Larsen Jr. Fund (Department of Earth & Planetary Science, UC Berkeley); International Centre for Diffraction Data; University of California through a Toxic Substances Teaching and Research Program Student Fellowship; Jane Lewis Fellowship; James Bennett Agricultural Fellowship; SLAC SFA program [10094] FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (including P41GM103393). The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS or NIH. This research was supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. This research was funded in part by the Esper Larsen Jr. Fund (Department of Earth & Planetary Science, UC Berkeley) through the project, "Preventing Mercury Methylation in Estuarine Porewaters: Role of the Iron Sulfide Mineral Mackinawite." S.B. was also supported during the completion of this research by a Ludo Frevel Crystallography Fellowship from the International Centre for Diffraction Data and by the University of California through a Toxic Substances Teaching and Research Program Student Fellowship, a Jane Lewis Fellowship, and a James Bennett Agricultural Fellowship. S.B. was also supported during the completion of this manuscript by the SLAC SFA program (project number 10094). NR 72 TC 11 Z9 13 U1 10 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10681 EP 10689 DI 10.1021/es501514r PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500020 PM 25180562 ER PT J AU Beller, HR Yang, L Varadharajan, C Han, RY Lim, HC Karaoz, U Molins, S Marcus, MA Brodie, EL Steefel, CI Nico, PS AF Beller, Harry R. Yang, Li Varadharajan, Charuleka Han, Ruyang Lim, Hsiao Chien Karaoz, Ulas Molins, Sergi Marcus, Matthew A. Brodie, Eoin L. Steefel, Carl I. Nico, Peter S. TI Divergent Aquifer Biogeochemical Systems Converge on Similar and Unexpected Cr(VI) Reduction Products SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; SOIL; ENVIRONMENTS; PSEUDOAZURIN; GROUNDWATER; RESISTANCE; CHROMATE; IRON AB In this study of reductive chromium immobilization, we found that flow-through columns constructed with homogenized aquifer sediment and continuously infused with lactate, chromate, and various native electron acceptors diverged to have very different Cr(VI)-reducing biogeochemical regimes characterized by either denitrifying or fermentative conditions (as indicated by effluent chemical data, 16S rRNA pyrotag data, and metatranscriptome data). Despite the two dramatically different biogeochemical environments that evolved in the columns, these regimes created similar Cr(III)Fe(III) hydroxide precipitates as the predominant Cr(VI) reduction product, as characterized by micro-X-ray fluorescence and micro-X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis. We discuss two conflicting scenarios of microbially mediated formation of Cr(III)Fe(III) precipitates, each of which is both supported and contradicted by different lines of evidence: (1) enzymatic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) followed by coprecipitation of Cr(III) and Fe(III) and (2) both regimes generated at least small amounts of Fe(II), which abiotically reduced Cr(VI) to form a CrFe precipitate. Evidence of zones with different levels of Cr(VI) reduction suggest that local heterogeneity may have confounded interpretation of processes based on bulk measurements. This study indicates that the bulk redox status and biogeochemical regime, as categorized by the dominant electron-accepting process, do not necessarily control the final product of Cr(VI) reduction. C1 [Beller, Harry R.; Yang, Li; Varadharajan, Charuleka; Han, Ruyang; Lim, Hsiao Chien; Karaoz, Ulas; Molins, Sergi; Brodie, Eoin L.; Steefel, Carl I.; Nico, Peter S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nico, PS (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PSNico@lbl.gov RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010; Beller, Harry/H-6973-2014; Molins, Sergi/A-9097-2012; Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; YANG, LI/F-9392-2010; Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Varadharajan, Charuleka/G-3741-2015; Karaoz, Ulas/J-7093-2014 OI Molins, Sergi/0000-0001-7675-3218; Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Varadharajan, Charuleka/0000-0002-4142-3224; FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Scientific Focus Area - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Joern Larsen and Boris Faybishenko for assistance with ICP-MS analysis and collection of aquifer materials, respectively. This work was supported as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award Number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The operations of Beamline 10.3.2 at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are also supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10699 EP 10706 DI 10.1021/es5016982 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500022 PM 25084058 ER PT J AU Namgung, S Kwon, MJ Qafoku, NP Lee, G AF Namgung, Seonyi Kwon, Man Jae Qafoku, Nikolla P. Lee, Giehyeon TI Cr(OH)(3)(s) Oxidation Induced by Surface Catalyzed Mn(II) Oxidation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIOGENIC MN-OXIDES; SP STRAIN SG-1; MANGANESE(II) OXIDATION; MARINE BACILLUS; CHROMIUM(III) OXIDATION; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; REDUCTIVE TRANSFORMATION; AQUEOUS MN(II); NATURAL-WATERS; KINETICS AB We examined the feasibility of Cr(OH)(3)(s) oxidation mediated by surface catalyzed Mn(II) oxidation under common groundwater pH conditions as a potential pathway of natural Cr(VI) contaminations. Dissolved Mn(II) (50 ?M) was reacted with or without synthesized Cr(OH)(3)(s) (1.0 g/L) at pH 7.0-9.0 under oxic or anoxic conditions. Homogeneous Mn(II) oxidation by dissolved O2 was not observed at pH ? 8.0 for 50 days. At pH 9.0, by contrast, dissolved Mn(II) was completely removed within 8 days and precipitated as hausmannite. When Cr(OH)(3)(s) was present, this solid was oxidized and released substantial amounts of Cr(VI) as dissolved Mn(II) was added into the suspension at pH ? 8.0 under oxic conditions. Production of Cr(VI) was attributed to Cr(OH)(3)(s) oxidation by a newly formed Mn oxide via Mn(II) oxidation catalyzed on Cr(OH)(3)(s) surface. XANES results indicated that this surface-catalyzed Mn(II) oxidation produced a mixed valence Mn(III/IV) solid phase. Our results suggest that toxic Cr(VI) can be naturally produced via Cr(OH)(3)(s) oxidation coupled with the oxidation of dissolved Mn(II). In addition, this study evokes the potential environmental hazard of sparingly soluble Cr(OH)(3)(s), which has been considered the most common and a stable remediation product of Cr(VI) contamination. C1 [Namgung, Seonyi; Lee, Giehyeon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Kwon, Man Jae] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Kangnung 210340, Gangwon, South Korea. [Qafoku, Nikolla P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Lee, G (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, 50 Yonsei Ro, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM ghlee@yonsei.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation - Korean Government [NRF-2011-0014572] FX This research was supported by a National Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2011-0014572). We acknowledge the analytical support of K. Chae and S. Gautam (1D XRS KIST PAL (XAFS) beamline, PAL) for XANES analyses. Fruitful comments and suggestions provided by the anonymous reviewers are greatly acknowledged. NR 67 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 12 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10760 EP 10768 DI 10.1021/es503018u PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500029 PM 25144300 ER PT J AU Zhang, LW Anderson, N Dilmore, R Soeder, DJ Bromhal, G AF Zhang, Liwei Anderson, Nicole Dilmore, Robert Soeder, Daniel J. Bromhal, Grant TI Leakage Detection of Marcellus Shale Natural Gas at an Upper Devonian Gas Monitoring Well: A 3-D Numerical Modeling Approach SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID METHANE CONTAMINATION; GROUNDWATER; TRANSPORT; AQUIFERS; CO2 AB Potential natural gas leakage into shallow, overlying formations and aquifers from Marcellus Shale gas drilling operations is a public concern. However, before natural gas could reach underground sources of drinking water (USDW), it must pass through several geologic formations. Tracer and pressure monitoring in formations overlying the Marcellus could help detect natural gas leakage at hydraulic fracturing sites before it reaches USDW. In this study, a numerical simulation code (TOUGH 2) was used to investigate the potential for detecting leaking natural gas in such an overlying geologic formation. The modeled zone was based on a gas field in Greene County, Pennsylvania, undergoing production activities. The model assumed, hypothetically, that methane (CH4), the primary component of natural gas, with some tracer, was leaking around an existing well between the Marcellus Shale and the shallower and lower-pressure Bradford Formation. The leaky well was located 170 m away from a monitoring well, in the Bradford Formation. A simulation study was performed to determine how quickly the tracer monitoring could detect a leak of a known size. Using some typical parameters for the Bradford Formation, model results showed that a detectable tracer volume fraction of 2.0 x 10(-15) would be noted at the monitoring well in 9.8 years. The most rapid detection of tracer for the leak rates simulated was 81 days, but this scenario required that the leakage release point was at the same depth as the perforation zone of the monitoring well and the zones above and below the perforation zone had low permeability, which created a preferred tracer migration pathway along the perforation zone. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the time needed to detect CH4 leakage at the monitoring well was very sensitive to changes in the thickness of the high-permeability zone, CH4 leaking rate, and production rate of the monitoring well. C1 [Zhang, Liwei; Anderson, Nicole; Dilmore, Robert] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Soeder, Daniel J.; Bromhal, Grant] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Zhang, LW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM zlwe88@gmail.com OI Soeder, Daniel/0000-0003-2248-6235 FU Office of Research and Development at NETL FX This work was completed as part of National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) research for the Department of Energy's Research and Development Program under Section 999 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The authors would like to thank the Office of Research and Development at NETL for funding support and providing access to research article databases, computing devices, etc. The authors would like to thank Richard Hammack for providing geological formation and well perforation information at the test site in Greene County and Jim Sams for providing the GIS data for Upper Devonian monitoring wells at the test site. The authors also would like to acknowledge Alison Alcott and Michael Devine at RockWare, Inc., Golden, CO for programmatic guidance, direction, support, and helpful discussions. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10795 EP 10803 DI 10.1021/es501997p PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500033 PM 25144442 ER PT J AU Capiro, NL Wang, YG Hatt, JK Lebron, CA Pennell, KD Loffler, FE AF Capiro, Natalie L. Wang, Yonggang Hatt, Janet K. Lebron, Carmen A. Pennell, Kurt D. Loeffler, Frank E. TI Distribution of Organohalide-Respiring Bacteria between Solid and Aqueous Phases SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POROUS-MEDIA; GEOBACTER-LOVLEYI; ORGANIC-MATTER; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; FLOW CONDITIONS; GROWTH-PHASE; SHEAR FORCE; STRAIN SZ; TRANSPORT; SUBSURFACE AB Contemporary microbial monitoring of aquifers relies on groundwater samples to enumerate nonattached cells of interest. One-dimensional column studies quantified the distribution of bacterial cells in solid and the aqueous phases as a function of microbial species, growth substrate availability and porous medium (i.e., Appling soil versus Federal Fine Ottawa sand with 0.75% and 0.01% [w/w] organic carbon, respectively). Without supplied growth substrates, effluent from columns inoculated with the tetrachloroethene- (PCE-) to-ethene-dechlorinating bacterial consortium BDI-SZ containing Dehalococcoides mccartyi (Dhc) strains and Geobacter lovleyi strain SZ (GeoSZ), or inoculated with Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans strain W (AdehalW), captured 94-96, 81-99, and 73-84% of the Dhc, GeoSZ, and AdehalW cells, respectively. Cell retention was organism-specific and increased in the order Dhc < GeoSZ < AdehalW. When amended with 10 mM lactate and 0.11 mM PCE, aqueous samples accounted for 1.3-27 and 0.02-22% of the total Dhc and GeoSZ biomass, respectively. In Appling soil, up to three orders-of-magnitude more cells were associated with the solid phase, and attachment rate coefficients (katt) were consistently greater compared to Federal Fine sand. Cell-solid interaction energies ranged from -2.5 to 787 kT and were consistent with organism-specific deposition behavior, where GeoSZ and AdehalW exhibited greater attachment than Dhc cells. The observed disparities in microbial cell distributions between the aqueous and solid phases imply that groundwater analysis can underestimate the total cell abundance in the aquifer by orders-of-magnitude under conditions of growth and in porous media with elevated organic carbon content. The implications of these findings for monitoring chlorinated solvent sites are discussed. C1 [Capiro, Natalie L.; Wang, Yonggang; Pennell, Kurt D.] Tufts Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Hatt, Janet K.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lebron, Carmen A.] Naval Facil Engn Command, Engn Serv Ctr, Port Hueneme, CA 93043 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL, JIBS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Capiro, NL (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM natalie.capiro@tufts.edu; frank.loeffler@utk.edu RI Pennell, Kurt/F-6862-2010 OI Pennell, Kurt/0000-0002-5788-6397 FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-1586 [W912HQ-07-C-0036]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-2129 [W912HQ-11-C-0068]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-2311 [W912HQ-13-C-0011]; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-2312 [W912HQ-13-C-0055] FX Funding for this study was provided by the Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) under Project ER-1586 (contract W912HQ-07-C-0036), Project ER-2129 (contract W912HQ-11-C-0068), Project ER-2311 (contract W912HQ-13-C-0011), and Project ER-2312 (contract W912HQ-13-C-0055). The content of this manuscript has not been subject to agency review and does not necessarily represent the view of the sponsoring agency. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 33 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10878 EP 10887 DI 10.1021/es501320h PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500043 PM 25105899 ER PT J AU Tao, S Lu, X Levac, N Bateman, AP Nguyen, TB Bones, DL Nizkorodov, SA Laskin, J Laskin, A Yang, X AF Tao, Shikang Lu, Xiaohui Levac, Nicole Bateman, Adam P. Nguyen, Tran B. Bones, David L. Nizkorodov, Sergey A. Laskin, Julia Laskin, Alexander Yang, Xin TI Molecular Characterization of Organosulfates in Organic Aerosols from Shanghai and Los Angeles Urban Areas by Nanospray-Desorption Electrospray Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID HUMIC-LIKE SUBSTANCES; AIR-POLLUTION SOURCES; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; OLIGOMER FORMATION; CHINA; CLIMATE; EMISSIONS; ACIDITY; PHOTOOXIDATION AB Fine aerosol particles in the urban areas of Shanghai and Los Angeles were collected on days that were characterized by their stagnant air and high organic aerosol concentrations. They were analyzed by nanospray-desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with high mass resolution (m/Delta m = 100,000). Solvent mixtures of acetonitrile and water and acetonitrile and toluene were used to extract and ionize polar and nonpolar compounds, respectively. A diverse mixture of oxygenated hydrocarbons, organosulfates, organonitrates, and organics with reduced nitrogen were detected in the Los Angeles sample. A majority of the organics in the Shanghai sample were detected as organosulfates. The dominant organosulfates that were detected at two locations have distinctly different molecular characteristics. Specifically, the organosulfates in the Los Angeles sample were dominated by biogenic products, while the organosulfates of a yet unknown origin found in the Shanghai sample had distinctive characteristics of long aliphatic carbon chains and low degrees of oxidation and unsaturation. The use of the acetonitrile and toluene solvent facilitated the observation of this type of organosulfates, which suggests that they could have been missed in previous studies that relied on sample extraction using common polar solvents. The high molecular weight and low degree of unsaturation and oxidization of the uncommon organosulfates suggest that they may act as surfactants and plausibly affect the surface tension and hygroscopicity of atmospheric particles. We propose that direct esterification of carbonyl or hydroxyl compounds by sulfates or sulfuric acid in the liquid phase could be the formation pathway of these special organosulfates. Long-chain alkanes from vehicle emissions might be their precursors. C1 [Tao, Shikang; Lu, Xiaohui; Yang, Xin] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Levac, Nicole; Bateman, Adam P.; Nguyen, Tran B.; Bones, David L.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Yang, Xin] Fudan Univ, Fudan Tyndall Ctr, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Laskin, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alexander.laskin@pnl.gov; yangxin@fudan.edu.cn RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014; OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052; Bones, David/0000-0003-1394-023X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21177027, 41275126]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012YQ220113-4]; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [12DJ1400100, 14XD1400600]; Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change; Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student - Ministry of Education of the P.R. China; U.S. Department of Commerce; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through the Climate Program Office's AC4 program; U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]; [NA13OAR4310066]; [NA13OAR4310062] FX The Fudan group acknowledges support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21177027, 41275126), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012YQ220113-4), the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (12DJ1400100, 14XD1400600), and the Jiangsu Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Climate Change. X.L. acknowledges support from the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by the Ministry of Education of the P.R. China. N.L., A.P.B., T.B.N, D.L.B., S.A.N., J.L., and A.L. acknowledge the support from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through the Climate Program Office's AC4 program, and awards NA13OAR4310066 (PNNL) and NA13OAR4310062 (UCI). The nano-DESI/HR-MS experiments described in this paper were performed at the Environmental molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility that is sponsored by the U.S. DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and is located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. NR 59 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 13 U2 132 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 18 BP 10993 EP 11001 DI 10.1021/es5024674 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AP1BN UT WOS:000341801500056 PM 25184338 ER PT J AU Leu, BM Sturza, M Hu, MY Gosztola, D Baran, V Fassler, TF Alp, EE AF Leu, Bogdan M. Sturza, Mihai Hu, Michael Y. Gosztola, David Baran, Volodymyr Faessler, Thomas F. Alp, E. Ercan TI Vibrational dynamics of the host framework in Sn clathrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FILLED SKUTTERUDITE ANTIMONIDES; NUCLEAR INELASTIC-SCATTERING; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; HEME-PROTEINS; COMPOUND; IRON AB We use nuclear resonance inelastic x-ray scattering (NRIXS), a relatively new, synchrotron-based, isotopespecific technique in combination with a more traditional one, Raman spectroscopy, to probe the vibrational dynamics of the host frameworks in two Zintl clathrates: K8Zn4Sn42 (KZS) and Ba8Ga16Sn30 (BGS). From the normalized Sn vibrational density of states obtained from NRIXS, we calculate the stiffness, a mean force constant of the Sn environment, the resilience, a compact way of expressing the temperature dependence of the Sn mean square displacement, and several thermodynamic properties. The stiffness and the resilience are approximately 7% lower in KZS, reflecting its larger unit cell compared to BGS. We emphasize the complementariness between NRIXS and Raman spectroscopy and establish a series of benchmarks for a more quantitative evaluation of the Raman spectra for the numerous clathrates that are still not suitable for NRIXS studies. C1 [Leu, Bogdan M.; Hu, Michael Y.; Alp, E. Ercan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sturza, Mihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gosztola, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baran, Volodymyr; Faessler, Thomas F.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Garching, Germany. RP Leu, BM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM leu@aps.anl.gov RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011 OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379 FU Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104304 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0TV UT WOS:000342496500001 ER PT J AU Sun, QC Xi, XX Wang, X Lee, N Mazumdar, D Smith, RJ Carr, GL Cheong, SW Musfeldt, JL AF Sun, Q. -C. Xi, Xiaoxiang Wang, X. Lee, N. Mazumdar, D. Smith, R. J. Carr, G. L. Cheong, S. -W. Musfeldt, J. L. TI Spectroscopic signatures of domain walls in hexagonal ErMnO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-THEORY; POLARIZATION; MANGANITES AB We measured the spectroscopic response of stripe- and vortex-containing ErMnO3 in order to uncover the electronic properties of the domain walls. We quantify Born effective charge and polarization differences using the lattice behavior, analyze the local rare earth environment from the f-manifold excitations, and reveal how shifts in the charge transfer excitations impact the band gap. The increased Born charge, polarization, and band gap in the vortex-containing material are brought together with a discussion of hybridization and wall density effects. The domain wall optical constants are strongly frequency dependent. C1 [Sun, Q. -C.; Mazumdar, D.; Musfeldt, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xi, Xiaoxiang; Smith, R. J.; Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, X.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, X.; Lee, N.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Sun, QC (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RI Sun, Qi/A-2686-2009; Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016 OI Sun, Qi/0000-0001-7341-7470; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-01ER45885, DE-FG02-07ER46382]; U.S. Department of Energy at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-FG02-01ER45885 (UT) and DE-FG02-07ER46382 (Rutgers). A portion of this work was performed at the NSLS which is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 at Brookhaven National Laboratory. We thank S. L. Cooper for useful discussions. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 67 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121303 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121303 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0TY UT WOS:000342496800001 ER PT J AU Zawadzki, PP Perkins, J Lany, S AF Zawadzki, Pawel P. Perkins, John Lany, Stephan TI Modeling amorphous thin films: Kinetically limited minimization SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SI; SIMULATION; TRANSISTORS; RESISTANCE AB Atomic-scale models of amorphous structures are typically generated using a simulated annealing (SA) quench from a melt simulation protocol. This approach resembles the preparation of bulk glasses, but it may not be suitable for modeling amorphous materials produced using low-energy and low-temperature physical vapor deposition, where a deposited atom induces only local relaxations and no equilibrated melt is formed. To account for such growth conditions, we developed the kinetically limited minimization (KLM) technique, in which an amorphous structure is constructed from a randomly initialized structure in a number of local perturbation-relaxation steps. We compare formation energies as well as short- and medium-range order of KLM- and SA-generated structures of a-In2O3, a-ZnO, and a-Si. C1 [Zawadzki, Pawel P.; Perkins, John; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zawadzki, PP (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM slany@nrel.gov OI Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research Center; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Program FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. The method development and implementation was funded through the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, as part of an Energy Frontier Research Center. The application to wide gap oxides was funded through the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Program. The use of high performance computing resources of NREL's Computational Science Center is gratefully acknowledged. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094203 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AQ0TR UT WOS:000342496100002 ER PT J AU Nag, S Singh, P Singh, AK Burger, A Carpenter, MP Chmel, S Fallon, P Hagemann, GB Herskind, B Hubel, H Janssens, RVF Juhasz, K Khoo, TL Kondev, FG Korichi, A Lauritsen, T Nyako, BM Ragnarsson, I Rogers, J Sletten, G Timar, J Wilson, AN Zhu, S AF Nag, Somnath Singh, Purnima Singh, A. K. Buerger, A. Carpenter, M. P. Chmel, S. Fallon, P. Hagemann, G. B. Herskind, B. Huebel, H. Janssens, R. V. F. Juhasz, K. Khoo, T. L. Kondev, F. G. Korichi, A. Lauritsen, T. Nyako, B. M. Ragnarsson, I. Rogers, J. Sletten, G. Timar, J. Wilson, A. N. Zhu, S. TI Revised level structure of Te-120 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID BANDS AB The level scheme of the nucleus Te-120, populated in the reaction Se-80(Ca-48, alpha 4n), was reinvestigated using gamma-ray coincidence data measured with the Gammasphere spectrometer. Previously, five high-spin rotational bands were discovered in this nucleus. The present reinvestigation revealed that the decay of band b1 is more complex than suggested in the earlier work and that it cannot be uniquely determined. Furthermore, a number of new transitions are added to the level scheme. The implications for the spin assignments and excitation energies of the five bands and for comparisons with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations are discussed. C1 [Nag, Somnath; Singh, A. K.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. [Singh, Purnima] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Nucl & Atom Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Buerger, A.; Chmel, S.; Huebel, H.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Carpenter, M. P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Khoo, T. L.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fallon, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hagemann, G. B.; Herskind, B.; Sletten, G.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Juhasz, K.] Univ Debrecen, Dept Informat Technol, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary. [Korichi, A.] CSNSM IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Nyako, B. M.; Timar, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Math Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Rogers, J.; Wilson, A. N.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. RP Nag, S (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734 FU CSIR, India [09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I]; Swedish Research Council; German BMBF [06 BN 109]; Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The authors thank the ATLAS and Gammasphere operations staff for their support. Somnath Nag acknowledges financial support from CSIR, India, under Contract No. 09/081(0704)/2009-EMR-I. This material is based upon work supported by the Swedish Research Council, by the German BMBF under Contract No. 06 BN 109, by the Danish FNU Council for Natural Sciences, and by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC03-76SF00098. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 037302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.037302 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AQ0UN UT WOS:000342498300002 ER PT J AU Mantry, S Pitschmann, M Ramsey-Musolf, MJ AF Mantry, Sonny Pitschmann, Mario Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J. TI Distinguishing axions from generic light scalars using electric dipole moment and fifth-force experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; CP VIOLATION; ELEMENTARY-PARTICLES; LEPTONIC FORCES; QUANTUM STATES; GAUGE-THEORIES; MU-M; NEUTRON; RANGE; CONSTRAINTS AB We derive electric dipole moment (EDM) constraints on possible new macroscopic time-reversal and parity-violating (TVPV) spin-dependent forces. These constraints are compared to those derived from direct searches in fifth-force experiments and from combining laboratory searches with astrophysical bounds on stellar energy loss. For axion-mediated TVPV spin-dependent forces, EDM constraints dominate over fifth-force limits by several orders of magnitude. However, we show that for a generic light scalar, unrelated to the strong CP problem, present bounds from direct fifth-force searches are more stringent than those inferred from EDM limits for the interaction ranges explored by fifth-force experiments. Thus, correlating observations in EDM and fifth-force experiments could help distinguish axions from more generic light scalar scenarios. C1 [Mantry, Sonny] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mantry, Sonny] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Pitschmann, Mario] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Atom & Subat Phys, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. [Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Mantry, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM mjrm@physics.umass.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-08ER41531, DE-SC0011095]; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Northwestern University; Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung [I689-N16] FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with H. Abele, P. Chu, H. Gao, and T. G. Walker. This work was supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (M. P.), No. DE-FG02-08ER41531 (M. P. and M. J. R.-M.), and No. DE-SC0011095 (M. J. R.-M.), the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation (M. P. and M. J. R.-M.), Northwestern University (S. M.), and the theoretical program on Contract No. I689-N16 by the Austrian Fonds zur Forderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (M. P.). NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.054016 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AQ0VK UT WOS:000342500600003 ER PT J AU Lu, J Wu, RY Adkins, JN Joachimiak, A Glover, JNM AF Lu, Jun Wu, Ruiying Adkins, Joshua N. Joachimiak, Andrzej Glover, J. N. Mark TI Crystal Structures of the F and pSLT Plasmid TraJ N-Terminal Regions Reveal Similar Homodimeric PAS Folds with Functional Interchangeability SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LIGATION-INDEPENDENT CLONING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR; BACTERIAL CONJUGATION; DENSITY MODIFICATION; VIRULENCE PLASMID; PROTEIN; DOMAINS; MODEL AB In the F family of conjugative plasmids, TraJ is an essential transcriptional activator of the tra operon that encodes most of the proteins required for conjugation. Here we report for the first time the X-ray crystal structures of the TraJ N-terminal domains from the prototypic F plasmid (TraJF11130) and from the Salmonella virulence plasmid pSLT (TraJpSLT1128). Both structures contain similar Per-ARNT-Sim (PAS) folds, which further homodimerize through the N-terminal helix and the structurally conserved ?-sheet of the PAS fold from each protomer. Mutational analysis reveals that the observed dimeric interface is critical for TraJF transcriptional activation, indicating that dimerization of TraJ is required for its in vivo function. TraJ is specific in activating its cognate tra operon promoter; however, heterologous PAS domains from pSLT and R100 TraJ can functionally replace the TraJF PAS domain, suggesting that the allelic specificity of TraJ is solely mediated by the region C-terminal to the PAS domain. C1 [Lu, Jun; Glover, J. N. Mark] Univ Alberta, Dept Biochem, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada. [Wu, Ruiying; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wu, Ruiying; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Adkins, Joshua N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Glover, JNM (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Biochem, 470 Med Sci Bldg, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H7, Canada. EM mark.glover@ualberta.ca FU Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant CIHR [42447]; National Institutes of Health Grants NIGMS PSI-Biology [GM094585, GM094623]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge support via Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant CIHR 42447 (J.N.M.G.), National Institutes of Health Grants NIGMS PSI-Biology GM094585 (A.J., MCSG) and GM094623 (J.N.A.), and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, via Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 36 BP 5810 EP 5819 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AP1BI UT WOS:000341801000011 PM 25148268 ER PT J AU Groom, J Chung, D Young, J Westpheling, J AF Groom, Joseph Chung, Daehwan Young, Jenna Westpheling, Janet TI Heterologous complementation of a pyrF deletion in Caldicellulosiruptor hydrothermalis generates a new host for the analysis of biomass deconstruction SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article ID BESCII DSM 6725; PLANT BIOMASS; ANAEROCELLUM-THERMOPHILUM; TRANSFORMATION; RESTRICTION; DEGRADATION; CONVERSION; BACTERIA; BARRIER; ENZYMES AB Background: Members of the thermophilic, anaerobic Gram-positive bacterial genus Caldicellulosiruptor grow optimally at 65 to 78 degrees C and degrade lignocellulosic biomass without conventional pretreatment. Decomposition of complex cell wall polysaccharides is a major bottleneck in the conversion of plant biomass to biofuels and chemicals, and conventional biomass pretreatment includes exposure to high temperatures, acids, or bases as well as enzymatic digestion. Members of this genus contain a variety of glycosyl hydrolases, pectinases, and xylanases, but the contribution of these individual enzymes to biomass deconstruction is largely unknown. C. hydrothermalis is of special interest because it is the least cellulolytic of all the Caldicellulosiruptor species so far characterized, making it an ideal naive system to study key cellulolytic enzymes from these bacteria. Results: To develop methods for genetic manipulation of C. hydrothermalis, we selected a spontaneous deletion of pyrF, a gene in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway, resulting in a strain that was a uracil auxotroph resistant to 5-fluoroorotic acid (5-FOA). This strain allowed the selection of prototrophic transformants with either replicating or non-replicating plasmids containing the wild-type pyrF gene. Counter-selection of the pyrF wild-type allele on non-replicating vectors allowed the construction of chromosomal deletions. To eliminate integration of the non-replicating plasmid at the pyrF locus in the C. hydrothermalis chromosome, we used the non-homologous Clostridium thermocellum wild-type pyrF allele to complement the C. hydrothermalis pyrF deletion. The autonomously replicating shuttle vector was maintained at 25 to 115 copies per chromosome. Deletion of the Chyl restriction enzyme in C. hydrothermalis increased the transformation efficiency by an order of magnitude and demonstrated the ability to construct deletions and insertions in the genome of this new host. Conclusions: The use of C. hydrothermalis as a host for homologous and heterologous expression of enzymes important for biomass deconstruction will enable the identification of enzymes that contribute to the special ability of these bacteria to degrade complex lignocellulosic substrates as well as facilitate the construction of strains to improve and extend their substrate utilization capabilities. C1 [Groom, Joseph; Chung, Daehwan; Young, Jenna; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Groom, Joseph; Chung, Daehwan; Young, Jenna; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM janwest@uga.edu FU University of Georgia Research Foundation; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX We thank Jennifer Copeland for her expert technical assistance. JG was supported by a Presidential Fellowship from the University of Georgia Research Foundation. The BioEnergy Science Center is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 132 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0132-8 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AP4CQ UT WOS:000342025100001 PM 25254074 ER PT J AU Li, SZ Ding, XD Ren, J Moya, X Li, J Sun, J Salje, EKH AF Li, Suzhi Ding, Xiangdong Ren, Jie Moya, Xavier Li, Ju Sun, Jun Salje, Ekhard K. H. TI Strain-controlled thermal conductivity in ferroic twinned films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GRAPHENE; TRANSITION; BOUNDARIES; RECTIFIER; PHONONICS AB Large reversible changes of thermal conductivity are induced by mechanical stress, and the corresponding device is a key element for phononics applications. We show that the thermal conductivity k of ferroic twinned thin films can be reversibly controlled by strain. Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations reveal that thermal conductivity decreases linearly with the number of twin boundaries perpendicular to the direction of heat flow. Our demonstration of large and reversible changes in thermal conductivity driven by strain may inspire the design of controllable thermal switches for thermal logic gates and all-solid-state cooling devices. C1 [Li, Suzhi; Ding, Xiangdong; Li, Ju; Sun, Jun; Salje, Ekhard K. H.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ren, Jie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moya, Xavier] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci, Cambridge CB3 0FS, England. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Li, Ju] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Salje, Ekhard K. H.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England. [Ren, Jie] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Ding, XD (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; jieustc@gmail.com; ekhard@esc.cam.ac.uk RI Li, Ju/A-2993-2008; Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013; OI Li, Ju/0000-0002-7841-8058; Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097; Salje, Ekhard/0000-0002-8781-6154 FU NSFC [51171140, 51231008, 51321003, 51320105014]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003, 2012CB619402]; 111 project [B06025]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at LANL through the LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Royal Society; NSF [DMR-1240933, DMR-1120901]; Leverhulme fund [RG66640]; EPSRC [EP/K009702/1] FX X.D and J.S. appreciate the support of NSFC (51171140, 51231008, 51321003, 51320105014), the 973 Program of China (2010CB631003, 2012CB619402) and 111 project (B06025). J.R. acknowledges the support from National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD Program. X.M. is grateful for support from the Royal Society. J.L. acknowledges the support by NSF DMR-1240933 and DMR-1120901. E.K.H.S. is grateful for support by the Leverhulme fund (RG66640) and EPSRC (EP/K009702/1). Zhao Wang is thanked for helpful discussion. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 76 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 6375 DI 10.1038/srep06375 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP2WZ UT WOS:000341938000001 PM 25224749 ER PT J AU Robertson, EJ Oliver, GK Qian, M Proulx, C Zuckermann, RN Richmond, GL AF Robertson, Ellen J. Oliver, Gloria K. Qian, Menglu Proulx, Caroline Zuckermann, Ronald N. Richmond, Geraldine L. TI Assembly and molecular order of two-dimensional peptoid nanosheets through the oil-water interface SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE peptoid assembly; vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy; liquid surfaces; biomimetic polymers; protein mimetic materials ID CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; COMPLEX-FORMATION; POLYMERS; SPECTROSCOPY; ENTHALPIES; ADSORPTION; BENZENE; ACIDS AB Peptoid nanosheets are a recently discovered class of 2D nanomaterial that form from the self-assembly of a sequence-specific peptoid polymer at an air-water interface. Nanosheet formation occurs first through the assembly of a peptoid monolayer and subsequent compression into a bilayer structure. These bilayer materials span hundreds of micrometers in lateral dimensions and have the potential to be used in a variety of applications, such as in molecular sensors, artificial membranes, and as catalysts. This paper reports that the oil-water interface provides another opportunity for growth of these unique and highly ordered peptoid sheets. The monolayers formed at this interface are found through surface spectroscopic measurements to be highly ordered and electrostatic interactions between the charged moieties, namely carboxylate and ammonium residues, of the peptoid are essential in the ability of these peptoids to form ordered nanosheets at the oil-water interface. Expanding the mechanism of peptoid nanosheet formation to the oil-water interface and understanding the crucial role of electrostatic interactions between peptoid residues in nanosheet formation is essential for increasing the complexity and functionality of these nanomaterials. C1 [Robertson, Ellen J.; Richmond, Geraldine L.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Oliver, Gloria K.; Qian, Menglu; Proulx, Caroline; Zuckermann, Ronald N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zuckermann, RN (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rnzuckermann@lbl.gov; richmond@uoregon.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-96ER45557]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO-B1144571] FX The work performed at the University of Oregon has been supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award DE-FG02-96ER45557. Portions of this work were performed as a User Project at the Molecular Foundry and the Advanced Light Source, both of which are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work performed at the Molecular Foundry and Advanced Light Source was funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under Contract IACRO-B1144571. NR 36 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 7 U2 104 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 37 BP 13284 EP 13289 DI 10.1073/pnas.1414843111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO8UH UT WOS:000341630000026 PM 25197049 ER PT J AU Zakrewsky, M Lovejoy, KS Kern, TL Miller, TE Le, V Nagy, A Goumas, AM Iyer, RS Del Sesto, RE Koppisch, AT Fox, DT Mitragotri, S AF Zakrewsky, Michael Lovejoy, Katherine S. Kern, Theresa L. Miller, Tarryn E. Le, Vivian Nagy, Amber Goumas, Andrew M. Iyer, Rashi S. Del Sesto, Rico E. Koppisch, Andrew T. Fox, David T. Mitragotri, Samir TI Ionic liquids as a class of materials for transdermal delivery and pathogen neutralization SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE antibacterial; antimicrobial agents; antibiotic resistance; ion-pairing; formulation ID BACTERIAL BIOFILMS; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; PENETRATION ENHANCERS; CHRONIC WOUNDS; DRUG-DELIVERY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; SKIN; INGREDIENTS; DEEP; INFECTIONS AB Biofilm-protected microbial infections in skin are a serious health risk that remains to be adequately addressed. The lack of progress in developing effective treatment strategies is largely due to the transport barriers posed by the stratum corneum of the skin and the biofilm. In this work, we report on the use of Ionic Liquids (ILs) for biofilm disruption and enhanced antibiotic delivery across skin layers. We outline the syntheses of ILs, analysis of relevant physicochemical properties, and subsequent neutralization effects on two biofilm-forming pathogens: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella enterica. Further, the ILs were also examined for cytotoxicity, skin irritation, delivery of antibiotics through the skin, and treatment of biofilms in a wound model. Of the materials examined, choline-geranate emerged as a multipurpose IL with excellent antimicrobial activity, minimal toxicity to epithelial cells as well as skin, and effective permeation enhancement for drug delivery. Specifically, choline-geranate was comparable with, or more effective than, bleach treatment against established biofilms of S. enterica and P. aeruginosa, respectively. In addition, choline-geranate increased delivery of cefadroxil, an antibiotic, by > 16-fold into the deep tissue layers of the skin without inducing skin irritation. The in vivo efficacy of choline-geranate was validated using a biofilm-infected wound model (> 95% bacterial death after 2-h treatment). This work establishes the use of ILs for simultaneous enhancement of topical drug delivery and antibiotic activity. C1 [Zakrewsky, Michael; Mitragotri, Samir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Bioengn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Zakrewsky, Michael; Le, Vivian; Mitragotri, Samir] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lovejoy, Katherine S.; Miller, Tarryn E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Chem Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kern, Theresa L.; Nagy, Amber; Goumas, Andrew M.; Iyer, Rashi S.; Fox, David T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Del Sesto, Rico E.] Dixie State Univ, Dept Phys Sci Chem, St George, UT 84770 USA. [Koppisch, Andrew T.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Fox, DT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dfox@lanl.gov; samir@engineering.ucsb.edu FU University of California, Office of the President Grant [12-LR-237080]; Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR 1121053]; NSF FX This research was funded by University of California, Office of the President Grant 12-LR-237080. FTIR was performed in the Materials Research Laboratory (MRL) Shared Experimental Facilities, which are supported by the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award DMR 1121053. MRL is a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 13 U2 67 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 37 BP 13313 EP 13318 DI 10.1073/pnas.1403995111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO8UH UT WOS:000341630000031 PM 25157174 ER PT J AU Comoglio, Y Levitz, J Kienzler, MA Lesage, F Isacoff, EY Sandoz, G AF Comoglio, Yannick Levitz, Joshua Kienzler, Michael A. Lesage, Florian Isacoff, Ehud Y. Sandoz, Guillaume TI Phospholipase D2 specifically regulates TREK potassium channels via direct interaction and local production of phosphatidic acid SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE potassium channels; neuron excitability; alcohol; micro-regulatory domain; K2P2.1 ID K+ CHANNELS; ARACHIDONIC-ACID; ETHANOL; DEPRESSION; PROTEINS; ALCOHOL AB Membrane lipids serve as second messengers and docking sites for proteins and play central roles in cell signaling. A major question about lipid signaling is whether diffusible lipids can selectively target specific proteins. One family of lipid-regulated membrane proteins is the TWIK-related K channel (TREK) subfamily of K2P channels: TREK1, TREK2, and TWIK-related arachdonic acid stimulated K+ channel (TRAAK). We investigated the regulation of TREK channels by phosphatidic acid (PA), which is generated by phospholipase D (PLD) via hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine. Even though all three of the channels are sensitive to PA, we found that only TREK1 and TREK2 are potentiated by PLD2 and that none of these channels is modulated by PLD1, indicating surprising selectivity. We found that PLD2, but not PLD1, directly binds to the C terminus of TREK1 and TREK2, but not to TRAAK. The results have led to a model for selective lipid regulation by localization of phospholipid enzymes to specific effector proteins. Finally, we show that regulation of TREK channels by PLD2 occurs natively in hippocampal neurons. C1 [Comoglio, Yannick; Lesage, Florian; Sandoz, Guillaume] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Inst Biol Valrose, Unite Mixte Rech 7277, F-06100 Nice, France. [Comoglio, Yannick; Sandoz, Guillaume] CNRS, Inst Biol Valrose, Unite Mixte Rech 7277, F-06100 Nice, France. [Comoglio, Yannick; Sandoz, Guillaume] INSERM, Inst Biol Valrose, U1091, F-06100 Nice, France. [Comoglio, Yannick; Lesage, Florian; Sandoz, Guillaume] Labs Excellence Ion Channel Sci & Therapeut, F-06100 Nice, France. [Levitz, Joshua; Kienzler, Michael A.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levitz, Joshua; Kienzler, Michael A.; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levitz, Joshua; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94703 USA. [Lesage, Florian] CNRS, Inst Pharmacol Mol & Cellulaire, F-06560 Valbonne, France. [Lesage, Florian] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, F-06560 Valbonne, France. RP Sandoz, G (reprint author), Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Inst Biol Valrose, Unite Mixte Rech 7277, F-06100 Nice, France. EM sandoz@unice.fr RI Lesage, Florian/D-5097-2011; OI Lesage, Florian/0000-0002-4406-7106; Sandoz, Guillaume/0000-0003-1251-0852 FU Action Thematique et Incitative sur Programme-AVENIR (ATIP-AVENIR); French National Center for Scientific Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Laboratory of Excellence "Ion Channel Science and Therapeutics") [ANR-11-LABX-0015-01]; Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (Equipe Labellisee FRM); National Institutes of Health [PN2EY018241, R01 NS35549]; National Research Service Award postdoctoral fellowship [1F32EY022840]; National Science Foundation (FIBR) [0623527]; Chateaubriand Fellowship FX We thank Olivier Soriani and Nicolas Vital for helpful discussion, Michael Frohman and Axel Perianin for PLD2 and PLD1 constructs, Peter A. McNaughton and John D. Scott for shRNA constructs, and Zhu Fu, Benjamin Miraglio, and Sandra Wiese for technical assistance. This work was supported by a grant to G. S. from Action Thematique et Incitative sur Programme-AVENIR (ATIP-AVENIR) funds and the French National Center for Scientific Research, by grants to G. S. and F. L. from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Laboratory of Excellence "Ion Channel Science and Therapeutics", Grant ANR-11-LABX-0015-01), and by support to F. L. from the Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale (Equipe Labellisee FRM 2011) and E.Y.I. from the National Institutes of Health (PN2EY018241). This work was also supported by a National Research Service Award postdoctoral fellowship for M. A. K. (1F32EY022840), by grants to E.Y.I. from the National Science Foundation (FIBR 0623527) and the National Institutes of Health (R01 NS35549), and by support to J.L. from a Chateaubriand Fellowship. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 15 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 16 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 37 BP 13547 EP 13552 DI 10.1073/pnas.1407160111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO8UH UT WOS:000341630000070 PM 25197053 ER PT J AU Tolokh, IS Pabit, SA Katz, AM Chen, YJ Drozdetski, A Baker, N Pollack, L Onufriev, AV AF Tolokh, Igor S. Pabit, Suzette A. Katz, Andrea M. Chen, Yujie Drozdetski, Aleksander Baker, Nathan Pollack, Lois Onufriev, Alexey V. TI Why double-stranded RNA resists condensation SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; DNA CONDENSATION; MULTIVALENT CATIONS; POISSON-BOLTZMANN; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; ORIENTED DNA; FORCE-FIELD; SODIUM-IONS; BINDING; COUNTERIONS AB The addition of small amounts of multivalent cations to solutions containing double-stranded DNA leads to inter-DNA attraction and eventual condensation. Surprisingly, the condensation is suppressed in double-stranded RNA, which carries the same negative charge as DNA, but assumes a different double helical form. Here, we combine experiment and atomistic simulations to propose a mechanism that explains the variations in condensation of short (25 base-pairs) nucleic acid (NA) duplexes, from B-like form of homopolymeric DNA, to mixed sequence DNA, to DNA: RNA hybrid, to A-like RNA. Circular dichroism measurements suggest that duplex helical geometry is not the fundamental property that ultimately determines the observed differences in condensation. Instead, these differences are governed by the spatial variation of cobalt hexammine (CoHex) binding to NA. There are two major NA-CoHex binding modes-internal and external-distinguished by the proximity of bound CoHex to the helical axis. We find a significant difference, up to 5-fold, in the fraction of ions bound to the external surfaces of the different NA constructs studied. NA condensation propensity is determined by the fraction of CoHex ions in the external binding mode. C1 [Tolokh, Igor S.; Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Pabit, Suzette A.; Katz, Andrea M.; Chen, Yujie; Pollack, Lois] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Drozdetski, Aleksander; Onufriev, Alexey V.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Baker, Nathan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Stat & Computat Modeling Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Onufriev, AV (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM lp26@cornell.edu; alexey@cs.vt.edu RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010 OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506 FU NIH [R01 GM099450]; NSF [CNS-0960081]; HokieSpeed supercomputer at Virginia Tech FX NIH [R01 GM099450]; NSF [CNS-0960081]; HokieSpeed supercomputer at Virginia Tech. Source of open access funding: NIH [R01 GM099450]; NSF [CNS-0960081]. NR 71 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 20 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 42 IS 16 BP 10823 EP 10831 DI 10.1093/nar/gku756 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AT0TM UT WOS:000344647700055 PM 25123663 ER PT J AU Jha, PK Mrejen, M Kim, J Wu, CH Yin, XB Wang, Y Zhang, X AF Jha, Pankaj K. Mrejen, Michael Kim, Jeongmin Wu, Chihhui Yin, Xiaobo Wang, Yuan Zhang, Xiang TI Interacting dark resonances with plasmonic meta-molecules SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTROMAGNETICALLY INDUCED TRANSPARENCY; ANALOG AB Dark state physics has led to a variety of remarkable phenomena in atomic physics, quantum optics, and information theory. Here, we investigate interacting dark resonance type physics in multi-layered plasmonic meta-molecules. We theoretically demonstrate that these plasmonic meta-molecules exhibit sub-natural spectral response, analogous to conventional atomic four-level configuration, by manipulating the evanescent coupling between the bright and dark elements (plasmonic atoms). Using cascaded coupling, we show nearly 4-fold reduction in linewidth of the hybridized resonance compared to a resonantly excited single bright plasmonic atom with same absorbance. In addition, we engineered the geometry of the meta-molecules to realize efficient intramolecular excitation transfer with nearly 80%, on resonant excitation, of the total absorption being localized at the second dark plasmonic atom. An analytical description of the spectral response of the structure is presented with full electrodynamics simulations to corroborate our results. Such multilayered meta-molecules can bring a new dimension to higher quality factor plasmonic resonance, efficient excitation transfer, wavelength demultiplexing, and enhanced non-linearity at nanoscale. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jha, Pankaj K.; Mrejen, Michael; Kim, Jeongmin; Wu, Chihhui; Yin, Xiaobo; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 5130 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials World Network [DMR-1210170]; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR MURI Award) [FA9550-12-1-0488] FX The authors acknowledge funding support by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials World Network (Grant No. DMR-1210170) and the Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR MURI Award No. FA9550-12-1-0488). NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 111109 DI 10.1063/1.4896035 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800010 ER PT J AU Liu, X Thadesar, PA Taylor, CL Oh, H Kunz, M Tamura, N Bakir, MS Sitaraman, SK AF Liu, Xi Thadesar, Paragkumar A. Taylor, Christine L. Oh, Hanju Kunz, Martin Tamura, Nobumichi Bakir, Muhannad S. Sitaraman, Suresh K. TI In-situ microscale through-silicon via strain measurements by synchrotron x-ray microdiffraction exploring the physics behind data interpretation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; CU AB In-situ microscale thermomechanical strain measurements have been performed in combination with synchrotron x-ray microdiffraction to understand the fundamental cause of failures in microelectronics devices with through-silicon vias. The physics behind the raster scan and data analysis of the measured strain distribution maps is explored utilizing the energies of indexed reflections from the measured data and applying them for beam intensity analysis and effective penetration depth determination. Moreover, a statistical analysis is performed for the beam intensity and strain distributions along the beam penetration path to account for the factors affecting peak search and strain refinement procedure. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Xi; Taylor, Christine L.; Sitaraman, Suresh K.] Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Liu, Xi; Thadesar, Paragkumar A.; Oh, Hanju; Bakir, Muhannad S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kunz, Martin; Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RI Liu, Xi/E-6074-2010; Liu, Xi/E-4425-2012 FU Semiconductor Research Corporation [2012-KJ-2255]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under Contract No. 2012-KJ-2255. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 112109 DI 10.1063/1.4896141 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800044 ER PT J AU Phillips, PJ Iddir, H Abraham, DP Klie, RF AF Phillips, Patrick J. Iddir, Hakim Abraham, Daniel P. Klie, Robert F. TI Direct observation of the structural and electronic changes of Li2MnO3 during electron irradiation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; LAYERED COMPOSITE CATHODE; ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; DARK-FIELD STEM; LITHIUM BATTERIES; MANGANESE OXIDES; VALENCE STATES; ION BATTERIES; MICROSCOPY; CONTRAST AB This study focuses on the effects of electron beam induced irradiation to the layered oxide Li2MnO3. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy are used to characterize structural and electronic transitions in the material during irradiation, with a focus on changes in Mn valence and O content. This truly in situ irradiation allows for specific particle tracking, dose quantification, and real-time observation, while demonstrating many parallels to the oxide's structure evolution observed during electrochemical cycling. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that typical imaging conditions are not severe enough to induce damage to the pristine oxide. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Phillips, Patrick J.; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Iddir, Hakim] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Abraham, Daniel P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Phillips, PJ (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation [DMR-0959470] FX The authors acknowledge K.-B. Low and A. Nicholls of the UIC Research Resources Center, J. Bareno and R. Benedek at Argonne National Laboratory, and J.-C. Idrobo at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Some of the computational work was conducted as part of the Applied Battery Research Program of the Office of Vehicle Technologies, U.S. Department of Energy, while computer time allocations at the Fusion Computer Facility, Argonne National Laboratory, and at EMSL Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are gratefully acknowledged. P.J.P. and R.F.K. acknowledge financial support from the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The UIC JEOL JEM-ARM 200CF is supported by an MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-0959470). NR 30 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 113905 DI 10.1063/1.4896264 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800107 ER PT J AU Shimada, T Kamaraju, N Frischkorn, C Wolf, M Kampfrath, T AF Shimada, Toru Kamaraju, N. Frischkorn, Christian Wolf, Martin Kampfrath, Tobias TI Indication of Te segregation in laser-irradiated ZnTe observed by in situ coherent-phonon spectroscopy SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CDZNTE CRYSTAL-SURFACES; ELECTROOPTIC DETECTION; TRANSPARENT MATERIALS; WAVE-GUIDES; PULSES; ABSORPTION; TELLURIUM; RADIATION; GLASS AB We irradiate a ZnTe single crystal with 10-fs laser pulses at a repetition rate of 80MHz and investigate its resulting gradual modification by means of coherent-phonon spectroscopy. We observe the emergence of a phonon mode at about 3.6 THz whose amplitude and lifetime grow monotonously with irradiation time. The speed of this process depends sensitively on the pump-pulse duration. Our observations strongly indicate that the emerging phonon mode arises from a Te phase induced by multiphoton absorption of incident laser pulses. A potential application of our findings is laser-machining of microstructures in the bulk of a ZnTe crystal, a highly relevant electrooptic material. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shimada, Toru; Kamaraju, N.; Wolf, Martin; Kampfrath, Tobias] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Shimada, Toru] Hirosaki Univ, Hirosaki, Aomori 0368152, Japan. [Kamaraju, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frischkorn, Christian] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Kamaraju, N (reprint author), Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM nkamaraju@lanl.gov RI Natarajan, Kamaraju/P-2052-2014 OI Natarajan, Kamaraju/0000-0002-0424-9554 FU Seki Memorial Foundation for Science; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Max Planck Society; German Research Foundation [KA 3305/2-1] FX T.S. acknowledges Professor K. G. Nakamura and Professor O. V. Misochko for fruitful discussions and thanks the Seki Memorial Foundation for Science and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for support. N.K. thanks the Max Planck Society for support, and T.K. acknowledges the German Research Foundation for funding (Grant KA 3305/2-1). We are also grateful to W. Pronobis for support in setting up the experiment. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 111908 DI 10.1063/1.4896039 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800034 ER PT J AU Shin, YM AF Shin, Young-Min TI Beam-driven acceleration in ultra-dense plasma media SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BEAMS; WAVES AB Accelerating parameters of beam-driven wakefield acceleration in an extremely dense plasma column has been analyzed with the dynamic framed particle-in-cell plasma simulator, and compared with analytic calculations. In the model, a witness beam undergoes a TeV/m scale alternating potential gradient excited by a micro-bunched drive beam in a 10(25) m(-3) and 1.6 x 10(28) m(-3) plasma column. The acceleration gradient, energy gain, and transformer ratio have been extensively studied in quasi-linear, linear-, and blowout-regimes. The simulation analysis indicated that in the beam-driven acceleration system a hollow plasma channel offers similar to 20% higher acceleration gradient by enlarging the channel radius (r) from 0.2 lambda(p) to 0.6 lambda(p) in a blowout regime. This paper suggests a feasibility of TeV/m scale acceleration with a hollow crystalline structure (e. g., nanotubes) of high electron plasma density. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shin, Young-Min] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Shin, Young-Min] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Accelerator Phys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Shin, YM (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU DOE [DEAC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the DOE Contract No. DEAC02-07CH11359 to the Fermi Research Alliance LLC. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 114106 DI 10.1063/1.4896115 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800113 ER PT J AU Yan, QM Janotti, A Scheffler, M Van de Walle, CG AF Yan, Qimin Janotti, Anderson Scheffler, Matthias Van de Walle, Chris G. TI Origins of optical absorption and emission lines in AlN SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ALUMINUM NITRIDE CRYSTALS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFECTS; GROWTH; GAN; LUMINESCENCE; IMPURITIES; AIN AB To aid the development of AlN-based optoelectronics, it is essential to identify the defects that cause unwanted light absorption and to minimize their impact. Using hybrid functional calculations, we investigate the role of native defects and their complexes with oxygen, a common impurity in AlN. We find that Al vacancies are the source of the absorption peak at 3.4 eV observed in irradiated samples and of the luminescence signals at 2.78 eV. The absorption peak at similar to 4.0 eV and higher, and luminescence signals around 3.2 and 3.6 eV observed in AlN samples with high oxygen concentrations are attributed to complexes of Al vacancies and oxygen impurities. We also propose a transition involving Al and N vacancies and oxygen impurities that may be a cause of the absorption band peaked at 2.9 eV. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yan, Qimin; Janotti, Anderson; Scheffler, Matthias; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Yan, Qimin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scheffler, Matthias] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Yan, QM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Janotti, Anderson/F-1773-2011; Yan, Qimin/B-2147-2014; Scheffler, Matthias/O-4649-2016 OI Janotti, Anderson/0000-0001-5028-8338; FU Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers - MARCO; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers - DARPA; UCSB Solid State Lighting and Energy Center FX This work was supported by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers, sponsored by MARCO and DARPA, and by the UCSB Solid State Lighting and Energy Center. We thank M. Bickermann, J. Lyons, and L. Gordon for fruitful discussions. Computing resources were provided by CSC/CNSI/MRL (NSF-CNS-0960316) and XSEDE (NSF-DMR-070072N). NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 4 U2 66 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 111104 DI 10.1063/1.4895786 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800005 ER PT J AU Zheng, SJ Carpenter, JS Wang, J Mara, NA Beyerlein, IJ AF Zheng, Shijian Carpenter, John S. Wang, Jian Mara, Nathan A. Beyerlein, Irene J. TI An interface facet driven Rayleigh instability in high-aspect-ratio bimetallic nanolayered composites SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NB NANOLAMELLAR COMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; MULTILAYER COMPOSITES; MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES; METALLIC MULTILAYERS; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; HIGH-STRENGTH; GRAIN-GROWTH; EVOLUTION; STABILITY AB One limitation hindering the structural and electrical applications of nanostructured metals is the loss of their nanostructure and strength under elevated temperatures. Nanostructured metals often have grain structures that contain a high density of triple junctions, where thermally induced instabilities commonly initiate. Prior work has resulted in fabrication of nanolayered two-phase composites that possess high-aspect ratio grains, a scarcity of triple junctions, and a thermally stable microstructure. In this work, transmission electron microscopy is used to investigate how these composites could eventually breakdown during heating. We reveal an unconventional thermal instability mechanism in this class of materials, which operates without the assistance of triple junctions. The mechanism can be rationalized by that thermally induced pinch off occurs as the result of bimetal interface faceting and can trigger a classic Rayleigh instability. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zheng, Shijian; Mara, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Carpenter, John S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Materials Sci & Technol Div, MST 6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Materials Sci & Technol Div, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zheng, SJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sjzheng@lanl.gov RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Carpenter, John/0000-0001-8821-043X FU Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [2008LANL1026]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. 2008LANL1026. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 11 AR 111901 DI 10.1063/1.4895560 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ7LC UT WOS:000342995800027 ER PT J AU Poliakov, A Foong, J Brudno, M Dubchak, I AF Poliakov, Alexandre Foong, Justin Brudno, Michael Dubchak, Inna TI GenomeVISTA-an integrated software package for whole-genome alignment and visualization SO BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID TOOLS; SEQUENCES; DNA AB A Summary: With the ubiquitous generation of complete genome assemblies for a variety of species, efficient tools for whole-genome alignment along with user-friendly visualization are critically important. Our VISTA family of tools for comparative genomics, based on algorithms for pairwise and multiple alignments of genomic sequences and whole-genome assemblies, has become one of the standard techniques for comparative analysis. Most of the VISTA programs have been implemented as Web-accessible servers and are extensively used by the biomedical community. In this manuscript, we introduce GenomeVISTA: a novel implementation that incorporates most features of the VISTA family-fast and accurate alignment, visualization capabilities, GUI and analytical tools within a stand-alone software package. GenomeVISTA thus provides flexibility and security for users who need to conduct whole-genome comparisons on their own computers. C1 [Poliakov, Alexandre; Dubchak, Inna] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Poliakov, Alexandre; Foong, Justin] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Computat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Brudno, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Dubchak, Inna] LBNL, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Poliakov, A (reprint author), US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM avpoliakov@lbl.gov; ildubchak@lbl.gov FU National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health [R01GM081080A]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institute of Health, Grant R01GM081080A. The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. (DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 12 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1367-4803 EI 1460-2059 J9 BIOINFORMATICS JI Bioinformatics PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 18 BP 2654 EP 2655 DI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu355 PG 2 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & Probability SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Mathematics GA AQ6IC UT WOS:000342913000016 PM 24860159 ER PT J AU Meattey, DE Savoy, L Beuth, J Pau, N O'Brien, K Osenkowski, J Regan, K Lasorsa, B Johnson, I AF Meattey, Dustin E. Savoy, Lucas Beuth, Josh Pau, Nancy O'Brien, Kathleen Osenkowski, Jason Regan, Kevin Lasorsa, Brenda Johnson, Ian TI Elevated mercury levels in a wintering population of common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the northeastern United States SO MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE Common eider; Sea ducks; Mercury; Blood; Contaminants; Mollusks ID MUSSELS MYTILUS-EDULIS; AMERICAN SEA DUCKS; BERGEN HARBOR AREA; TRACE-ELEMENTS; HEAVY-METALS; KING EIDERS; MACOMA-BALTHICA; WESTERN NORWAY; ALEUTIAN CHAIN; NEW-BRUNSWICK AB In North America and Europe, sea ducks are important indicators of ecological health and inshore marine pollution. To explore spatial variation in mercury accumulation in common eiders in the northeastern United States, we compared concentrations of total mercury in common eider blood at several New England locations between 1998 and 2013. Eider food items (mollusks) were collected and analyzed to determine if mercury concentrations in eider blood were indicative of local mercury bioavailability. Eiders from Plum Island Sound, MA had a significantly higher mean blood mercury concentration (0.83 mu g/g) than those in other locations. Mean mercury levels in this population were also nearly three times higher than any blood mercury concentrations reported for common eiders in published literature. We observed consistent patterns in eider blood mercury and blue mussel mercury concentrations between sites, suggesting a tentative predictive quality between the two species. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Meattey, Dustin E.; Savoy, Lucas; Regan, Kevin; Johnson, Ian] Biodivers Res Inst, Gorham, ME 04038 USA. [Beuth, Josh; Osenkowski, Jason] Rhode Isl Dept Environm Management, West Kingston, RI 02892 USA. [Pau, Nancy] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Parker River NWR, Newburyport, MA 01950 USA. [O'Brien, Kathleen] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Rachel Carson NWR, Wells, ME 04090 USA. [Lasorsa, Brenda] Battelle Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Meattey, DE (reprint author), Biodivers Res Inst, 652 Main St, Gorham, ME 04038 USA. EM dustin.meattey@briloon.org FU Parker River National Wildlife Refuge; Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge and Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge; University of Rhode Island; Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management; USFWS Region 5 FX The authors would like to thank the staff at Parker River National Wildlife Refuge and Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge for their invaluable help in assisting field efforts, providing access to refuge property and resources, and funding support. The University of Rhode Island and Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management also provided funding and field support for sample collection. Funding for Boston Harbor capture efforts was provide by USFWS Region 5. We would like to thank Dr. Jon Atwood, Dr. lain Stenhouse, Oksana Lane, David Yates, and Alishia Zyer for providing helpful comments and direction on early drafts of this paper. Thanks to Evan Adams for providing valuable assistance with statistical analyses and interpretation. Lastly, we would like to thank many past and current Biodiversity Research Institute biologists for their tireless efforts in the field. Thanks to Michael Chickering, Pedro Ardapple, Rick Gray, Patrick Keenan, Chris Niven, David Yates, Robby Lambert, Casey Huck, and Chris DeSorbo. The findings and conclusions in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. NR 61 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 16 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0025-326X EI 1879-3363 J9 MAR POLLUT BULL JI Mar. Pollut. Bull. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 1-2 BP 229 EP 237 DI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.015 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA AQ5PC UT WOS:000342860100037 PM 25066457 ER PT J AU Kuo, LJ Lee, CL Louchouarn, P Huh, CA Liu, JT Chen, JC Lee, KJ AF Kuo, Li-Jung Lee, Chon-Lin Louchouarn, Patrick Huh, Chih-An Liu, James T. Chen, Jian-Cheng Lee, Kun-Je TI A centennial record of anthropogenic impacts and extreme weather events in southwestern Taiwan: Evidence from sedimentary molecular markers in coastal margin SO MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Lignin; Anthropogenic impacts; Extreme weather; Mountainous rivers; Turbidite ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; SMALL MOUNTAINOUS RIVERS; SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; SUBMARINE-CANYON; BLACK CARBON; LIGNIN GEOCHEMISTRY; OXIDATION-PRODUCTS; CONTINENTAL-SHELF; DISSOLVED LIGNIN AB A 100-year history of human and natural disturbances in southwestern Taiwan was reconstructed using a suite of molecular markers in four dated sediment cores from the upper slope region off the Gaoping River mouth. Trends in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) tracked Taiwan's industrialization/urbanization starting in the 19705, and the enactment of environmental regulatory policies thereafter. The predominant pyrogenic sources include vehicular, smelter, and coal combustion but spatial differences are observed among sub-regions of the shelf. Profiles of lignin oxidation products (LOPs) point to a significant increase in terrestrial organic matter inputs driven by land development after the 1970s. Low lignin diagenetic signature ratios [(Ad/Al)(v)] in all sediments suggest quick transport of fresh plant material from land to sea via mountainous rivers. Shifts in PAHs, LOPs, and radionuclides in recent sediments reveal the deposition of turbidites resulting from typhoon-induced floods. Multiproxy analysis illustrates the interplay between anthropogenic activities and natural processes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kuo, Li-Jung] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Lee, Chon-Lin; Chen, Jian-Cheng; Lee, Kun-Je] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Marine Environm & Engn, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. [Lee, Chon-Lin] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Asia Pacific Ocean Res Ctr, Kuroshio Res Grp, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. [Louchouarn, Patrick] Texas A&M Univ Galveston, Dept Marine Sci, Galveston, TX 77554 USA. [Louchouarn, Patrick] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Oceanog, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Huh, Chih-An] Acad Sinica, Inst Earth Sci, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Liu, James T.] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Oceanog, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. RP Lee, CL (reprint author), Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Marine Environm & Engn, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. EM linnohc@fac.nsysu.edu.tw FU National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan, R.O.C [NSC 97-2611-M-110-008, NSC 101-2611-M-110-012, DOE 99C0302] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan, R.O.C, under Contract Nos. NSC 97-2611-M-110-008, NSC 101-2611-M-110-012 and DOE 99C0302. We also thank the Sediment Trap Laboratory of the National Center for Ocean Research for the sample collection. R/V Ocean Research I was used in the fieldwork. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0025-326X EI 1879-3363 J9 MAR POLLUT BULL JI Mar. Pollut. Bull. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 86 IS 1-2 BP 244 EP 253 DI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.010 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology GA AQ5PC UT WOS:000342860100039 PM 25066458 ER PT J AU DeFilippis, RA Fordyce, C Patten, K Chang, H Zhao, JX Fontenay, GV Kerlikowske, K Parvin, B Tlsty, TD AF DeFilippis, Rosa Anna Fordyce, Colleen Patten, Kelley Chang, Hang Zhao, Jianxin Fontenay, Gerald V. Kerlikowske, Karla Parvin, Bahram Tlsty, Thea D. TI Stress Signaling from Human Mammary Epithelial Cells Contributes to Phenotypes of Mammographic Density SO CANCER RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER RISK; REGULATE CD36 EXPRESSION; TELOMERE LENGTH; ACTIVIN-A; SCAVENGER RECEPTOR; GENE-EXPRESSION; MENSTRUAL-CYCLE; HUMAN MONOCYTES; PPAR-GAMMA; DARK SIDE AB Telomere malfunction and other types of DNA damage induce an activin A-dependent stress response in mortal nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cells that subsequently induces desmoplastic-like phenotypes in neighboring fibroblasts. Some characteristics of this fibroblast/stromal response, such as reduced adipocytes and increased extracellular matrix content, are observed not only in tumor tissues but also in disease-free breast tissues at high risk for developing cancer, especially high mammographic density tissues. We found that these phenotypes are induced by repression of the fatty acid translocase CD36, which is seen in desmoplastic and disease-free high mammographic density tissues. In this study, we show that epithelial cells from high mammographic density tissues have more DNA damage signaling, shorter telomeres, increased activin A secretion and an altered DNA damage response compared with epithelial cells from low mammographic density tissues. Strikingly, both telomere malfunction and activin A expression in epithelial cells can repress CD36 expression in adjacent fibroblasts. These results provide new insights into how high mammographic density arises and why it is associated with breast cancer risk, with implications for the definition of novel invention targets (e.g., activin A and CD36) to prevent breast cancer. (C)2014 AACR. C1 [DeFilippis, Rosa Anna; Fordyce, Colleen; Patten, Kelley; Zhao, Jianxin; Tlsty, Thea D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pathol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [DeFilippis, Rosa Anna; Fordyce, Colleen; Patten, Kelley; Zhao, Jianxin; Tlsty, Thea D.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Ctr Comprehens Canc, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chang, Hang; Fontenay, Gerald V.; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kerlikowske, Karla] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Parvin, Bahram] Univ Nevada, Dept Biomed Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Tlsty, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, 513 Parnassus,HSW 513, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. EM Thea.Tlsty@ucsf.edu FU NIH/NCI [RO1 CA097214, U54 CA143803]; CBCRP grant [14OB-0165]; NIH/NCI (under LBNL) [PO1 CA107584, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by NIH/NCI PO1 CA107584 to T. D. Tlsty, K. Kerlikowske, and B. Parvin (under LBNL contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231), NIH/NCI RO1 CA097214 to T. D. Tlsty, CBCRP grant 14OB-0165 to T. D. Tlsty, NIH/NCI U54 CA143803 to T. D. Tlsty and B. Parvin (UC Riverside) and R01 Research Supplement for Underrepresented Minorities to C. A. Fordyce. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH PI PHILADELPHIA PA 615 CHESTNUT ST, 17TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-4404 USA SN 0008-5472 EI 1538-7445 J9 CANCER RES JI Cancer Res. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 18 BP 5032 EP 5044 DI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-3390 PG 13 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA AP8VV UT WOS:000342358300008 PM 25172842 ER PT J AU Tian, GX Teat, SJ Rao, LF AF Tian, Guoxin Teat, Simon J. Rao, Linfeng TI Structural and Thermodynamic Study of the Complexes of Nd(III) with N,N,N ',N '-Tetramethyl-3-oxa-glutaramide and the Acid Analogues SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGH-LEVEL WASTE; COORDINATION MODES; EXTRACTION; ACTINIDES; TODGA; LANTHANIDES; DIGLYCOLAMIDES; NEPTUNIUM(V); HYDROLYSIS; ABSORPTION AB The thermodynamics of Nd(III) complexes with N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-3-oxa-glutaramide (TMOGA, L-I), N,N-dimethyl-3-oxa-glutaramic acid (DMOGA, HLII), and oxydiacetic acid (ODA, H2LIII) in aqueous solutions was studied. Stability constants, enthalpies, and entropies of complexation were determined by spectrophotometry, potentiometry, and calorimetry. The stability constants of corresponding Nd(III) complexes decrease in the following order: Nd(III)/L-III > Nd(III)/L-II > Nd(III)/L-I. For all complexes, the enthalpies of complexation are negative and the entropies of complexation are positive, indicating that the complexation is driven by both enthalpy and entropy. Furthermore, from L-III to L-II, and to L-I, the enthalpy of complexation becomes more exothermic and the entropy of complexation less positive, suggesting that the substitution of a carboxylate group with an amide group on the ligands enhances the enthalpy-driven force but weakens the entropy-driven force of the complexation with Nd(III). Crystal structures of three 1:3 Nd(III) complexes, Nd(L-I)(3)(ClO4)(3) (I), Nd(L-I)(3)(NO3)(3)(H2O)(2) (II), and Nd(L-II)(3)(H2O)(7.5) (III), were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and compared with the structure of a 1:3 Nd(III)/L-III complex in the literature, Na3NdL3III(NaClO4)(2)(H2O)(6) (IV). In all four structures, the ligands are tridentate and Nd(III) is nine-coordinated with similar distorted tricapped trigonal prism geometry by three ether oxygen atoms capped on the three faces of the prism, and six oxygen atoms from the ketone group or carboxyl group at the corners. The absorption spectra of Nd(III) in solutions showed very similar patterns as Nd(III) formed successive 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 complexes with L-I, L-II, and L-III, respectively, implying that the Nd(III) complexes with the three ligands have similar coordination geometries in aqueous solutions, as observed in the solids. C1 [Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Teat, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sjteat@lbl.gov; lrao@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data were collected and analyzed at the Advanced Light Source (ALS). ALS is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the DOE, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 9477 EP 9485 DI 10.1021/ic5004484 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AP0JP UT WOS:000341747900006 PM 25188505 ER PT J AU Jilek, RE Tomson, NC Shook, RL Scott, BL Boncella, JM AF Jilek, Robert E. Tomson, Neil C. Shook, Ryan L. Scott, Brian L. Boncella, James M. TI Preparation and Reactivity of the Versatile Uranium(IV) Imido Complexes U(NAr)Cl-2(R(2)bpy)(2) (R = Me, Bu-t) and U(NAr)Cl-2(tppo)(3) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID VALENT ORGANOURANIUM COMPLEXES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRIVALENT URANIUM; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; URANYL-ION; TETRAKIS(ACETONITRILE)TETRACHLOROURANIUM(IV); TETRACHLORIDE; ORGANOIMIDO; CHEMISTRY; CRYSTAL AB Uranium tetrachloride undergoes facile reactions with 4,4'-dialkyl-2,2'-bipyridine, resulting in the generation of UCl4(R(2)bpy)(2), R = Me, tBu. These precursors, as well as the known UCl4(tppo)(2) (tppo = triphenylphosphine oxide), react with 2 equiv of lithium 2,6-di-isopropylphenylamide to provide the versatile uranium(IV) imido complexes, U(NDipp)Cl-2(L)(n) (L = R(2)bpy, n = 2; L = tppo, n = 3). Interestingly, U(NDipp)Cl-2(R(2)bpy)(2) can be used to generate the uranium(V) and uranium(VI) bisimido compounds, U(NDipp)(2)X(R(2)bpy)(2), X = Cl, Br, I, and U(NDipp)(2)I-2((t)Bu(2)bpy), which establishes these uranium(IV) precursors as potential intermediates in the syntheses of high-valent bis(imido) complexes from UCl4. The monoimido species also react with 4-methylmorpholine-N-oxide to yield uranium(VI) oxo-imido products, U(NDipp)(O)Cl-2(L)(n) (L = (t)Bu(2)bpy, n = 1; L = tppo, n = 2). The aforementioned molecules have been characterized by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and elemental analysis. The chemical reactivity studies presented herein demonstrate that Lewis base adducts of uranium tetrachloride function as excellent sources of U(IV), U(V), and U(VI) imido species. C1 [Jilek, Robert E.; Tomson, Neil C.; Shook, Ryan L.; Scott, Brian L.; Boncella, James M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Boncella, JM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Div, MS J514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM boncella@lanl.gov RI Tomson, Neil/R-6686-2016; Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017; OI Tomson, Neil/0000-0001-9131-1039; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Boncella, James/0000-0001-8393-392X FU G. T. Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the Heavy Element Chemistry program; Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) FX R.E.J. and N.C.T. thank the G. T. Seaborg Institute at Los Alamos National Laboratory for fellowships in partial support of this research. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the Heavy Element Chemistry program. Los Alamos National Laboratory is managed and operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC (LANS), under Contract Number DE-AC52-06NA25396 for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 9818 EP 9826 DI 10.1021/ic5014208 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AP0JP UT WOS:000341747900039 PM 25170964 ER PT J AU Wannarit, N Nassirinia, N Amani, S Masciocchi, N Youngme, S Roubeau, O Teat, SJ Gamez, P AF Wannarit, Nanthawat Nassirinia, Nassim Amani, Saeid Masciocchi, Norberto Youngme, Sujittra Roubeau, Olivier Teat, Simon J. Gamez, Patrick TI Drastic Effect of Lattice Propionitrile Molecules on the Spin-Transition Temperature of a 2,2 '-Dipyridylamino/s-triazine-Based Iron(II) Complex SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SUBSTITUTED-TRIAZINE LIGANDS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; CROSSOVER COMPOUNDS; SUPRAMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; VARIABLE-TEMPERATURE; WEAK COOPERATIVITY; SOLID-STATE; PHOTOMAGNETISM; HYSTERESIS; MAGNETISM AB Reaction of iron(II) selenocyanate (obtained from Fe(ClO4)(2) and KNCSe) with 2-(N,N-bis(2-pyridyl)amino)-4,6-bis(pentafluorophenoxy)-(1,3,5)triazine (L1(F)) in propionitrile produces the compound [Fe(L1(F))2(NCSe)(2)].(CH3CH2CN)-C-2 (1(NCSe).2PrCN), which shows spin-crossover (SCO) properties characterized by a T1/2 of 283 K and a Delta T-80 (i.e., temperature range within which 80% of the transition considered occurs) of about 65 K. Upon air exposure, 1NCSe.2PrCN gradually converts to a new SCO species that exhibits different properties, as reflected by T-1/2 = 220 K and Delta T-80 = 70 K. Various characterization techniques, namely, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and thermodiffractometric studies, reveal that the new phase is obtained through the loss of the lattice propionitrile molecules within several days upon air exposure or several hours upon heating above 390 K. C1 [Wannarit, Nanthawat; Nassirinia, Nassim; Gamez, Patrick] Univ Barcelona, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Wannarit, Nanthawat; Youngme, Sujittra] Khon Kaen Univ, Dept Chem, Mat Chem Res Unit, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. [Wannarit, Nanthawat; Youngme, Sujittra] Khon Kaen Univ, Ctr Excellence Innovat Chem, Fac Sci, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. [Nassirinia, Nassim; Amani, Saeid] Arak Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Arak 3815688349, Iran. [Masciocchi, Norberto] Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci & Alta Tecnol, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Masciocchi, Norberto] Univ Insubria, To Sca Lab, I-22100 Como, Italy. [Roubeau, Olivier] CSIC, ICMA, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gamez, Patrick] Passeig Lluis Co 23, ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain. RP Masciocchi, N (reprint author), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Sci & Alta Tecnol, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy. EM norberto.masciocchi@uninsubria.it; roubeau@unizar.es; patrick.gamez@qi.ub.es RI Gamez, Patrick/B-3610-2012; Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010; Masciocchi, Norberto/K-4400-2015 OI Gamez, Patrick/0000-0003-2602-9525; Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843; Masciocchi, Norberto/0000-0001-9921-2350 FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain [CTQ2011-27929-C02-01]; Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Program (RGJ) [PHD/0234/2550]; Khon Kaen University; Thailand Research Fund; National Research University Project of Thailand; Office of the Higher Education Commission, through the Advanced Functional Materials Cluster of Khon Kaen University; Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Office of the Higher Education Commission, Ministry of Education; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX P.G. acknowledges ICREA (Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats) and the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain (project CTQ2011-27929-C02-01). N.W. thanks the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D. Program (RGJ, grant no. PHD/0234/2550) and Khon Kaen University for a research grant. S.Y. acknowledges The Thailand Research Fund, the National Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the Higher Education Commission, through the Advanced Functional Materials Cluster of Khon Kaen University and the Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Office of the Higher Education Commission, Ministry of Education. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. O.R. acknowledges funding from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain (project MAT2011-24284). NR 66 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 9827 EP 9836 DI 10.1021/ic51389s PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AP0JP UT WOS:000341747900040 PM 25157585 ER PT J AU Yadav, M Linehan, JC Karkamkar, AJ van der Eide, E Heldebrant, DJ AF Yadav, Mahendra Linehan, John C. Karkamkar, Abhijeet J. van der Eide, Edwin Heldebrant, David. J. TI Homogeneous Hydrogenation of CO2 to Methyl Formate Utilizing Switchable Ionic Liquids SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; CATALYTIC-HYDROGENATION; GREEN CHEMISTRY; PINCER COMPLEX; METHANOL; ENERGY; SOLVENTS; TRANSFORMATION; TECHNOLOGY; CHALLENGES AB Combined capture of CO2 and subsequent hydrogenation allows for base/methanol-promoted homogeneous hydrogenation of CO2 to methyl formate. The CO2, captured as an amidinium methyl carbonate, reacts with H-2 with no applied pressure of CO2 in the presence of a catalyst to produce sequentially amidinium formate, then methyl formate. The production of methyl formate releases the base back into the system, thereby reducing one of the flaws of catalytic hydrogenations of CO2: the notable consumption of one mole of base per mole of formate produced. The reaction proceeds under 20 atm of H-2 with selectivity to formate favored by the presence of excess base and lower temperatures (110 degrees C), while excess alcohol and higher temperatures (140 degrees C) favor methyl formate. Known CO2 hydrogenation catalysts are active in the ionic liquid medium with turnover numbers as high as 5000. It is unclear as to whether the alkyl carbonate or CO2 is hydrogenated, as we show they are in equilibrium in this system. The availability of both CO2 and the alkyl carbonate as reactive species may result in new catalyst designs and free energy pathways for CO2 that may entail different selectivity or kinetic activity. C1 [Yadav, Mahendra; Linehan, John C.; Karkamkar, Abhijeet J.; van der Eide, Edwin; Heldebrant, David. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Heldebrant, DJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM david.heldebrant@pnnl.gov RI Yadav, Mahendra/K-9459-2014 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences FX Research by M.Y., A.J.K, and D.J.H. was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Research by J.C.L. and E.F.v.d.E. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. Roger Rousseau for guidance and support. NR 48 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 8 U2 107 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 9849 EP 9854 DI 10.1021/ic501378w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AP0JP UT WOS:000341747900042 PM 25170785 ER PT J AU Bugaris, DE Malliakas, CD Shoemaker, DP Do, DT Chung, DY Mahanti, SD Kanatzidis, MG AF Bugaris, Daniel E. Malliakas, Christos D. Shoemaker, Daniel P. Do, Dat T. Chung, Duck Young Mahanti, Subhendra D. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Crystal Growth and Characterization of the Narrow-Band-Gap Semiconductors OsPn(2) (Pn = P, As, Sb) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; BINARY PNICTIDES; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SEEBECK COEFFICIENT; PLATINUM METALS; STRUCTURAL DATA; MARCASITE; FESB2; CHALCOGENIDES AB Using metal fluxes, crystals of the binary osmium dipnictides OsPn(2) (Pn = P, As, Sb) have been grown for the first time. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirms that these compounds crystallize in the marcasite structure type with orthorhombic space group Pnnm. The structure is a three-dimensional framework of corner- and edge-sharing OsPn(6) octahedra, as well as [Pn(2)(-4)] anions. Raman spectroscopy shows the presence of PP single bonds, consistent with the presence of [Pn(2)(-4)] anions and formally Os4+ cations. Optical-band-gap and high-temperature electrical resistivity measurements indicate that these materials are narrow-band-gap semiconductors. The experimentally determined Seebeck coefficients reveal that nominally undoped OsP2 and OsSb2 are n-type semiconductors, whereas OsAs2 is p-type. Electronic band structure using density functional theory calculations shows that these compounds are indirect narrow-band-gap semiconductors. The bonding p orbitals associated with the Pn(2) dimer are below the Fermi energy, and the corresponding antibonding states are above, consistent with a PnPn single bond. Thermopower calculations using Boltzmann transport theory and constant relaxation time approximation show that these materials are potentially good thermoelectrics, in agreement with experiment. C1 [Bugaris, Daniel E.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Shoemaker, Daniel P.; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Do, Dat T.; Mahanti, Subhendra D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, a DOE EFRC [DE-SC0001054] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering. Electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Work at Michigan State University was partially supported by the Center for Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, a DOE EFRC, under Award DE-SC0001054. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 18 BP 9959 EP 9968 DI 10.1021/ic501733z PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AP0JP UT WOS:000341747900053 PM 25162930 ER PT J AU Shao, HB Kukkadapu, RK Krogstad, EJ Newburn, MK Cantrell, KJ AF Shao, Hongbo Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Krogstad, Eirik J. Newburn, Matt K. Cantrell, Kirk J. TI Mobilization of metals from Eau Claire siltstone and the impact of oxygen under geological carbon dioxide sequestration conditions SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID ACID-MINE DRAINAGE; HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE; IRON-OXIDE; SPECTROSCOPIC EVIDENCE; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; PYRITE OXIDATION; NATURAL-WATERS; FERROUS IRON; ATR-FTIR; FERRIHYDRITE AB To investigate the impact of O-2 as an impurity co-injected with CO2 on geochemical interactions, especially trace metal mobilization from a geological CO2 sequestration (GCS) reservoir rock, batch studies were conducted with Eau Claire silt-stone collected from CO2 sequestration sites. The rock was reacted with synthetic brines in contact with either 100% CO2 or a mixture of 95 mol% CO2-5 mol% O-2 at 10.1 MPa and 75 degrees C. Both microscopic and spectroscopic measurements, including Fe-57-Mossbauer spectroscopy, Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and chemical extraction were combined in this study to investigate reaction mechanisms. The Eau Claire siltstone contains quartz (52 wt%), fluorapatite (40%), and aluminosilicate (5%) as major components, and dolomite (2%), pyrite (1%), and small-particle-/poorly-crystalline Fe-oxides as minor components. With the introduction of CO2 into the reaction vessel containing rock and brine, the leaching of small amounts of fluorapatite, aluminosilicate, and dolomite occurred. Trace metals of environmental concern, including Pb, As, Cd, and Cu were detected in the leachate with concentrations up to 400 ppb in the CO2-brine-rock reaction system within 30 days. In the presence of O-2, the oxidation of Fe(II) and the consequent changes in the reaction system, including a reduction in pH, significantly enhanced the mobilization of Pb, Cd, and Cu, whereas As concentrations decreased, compared with the reaction system without O-2. The presence of O-2 resulted in the formation of secondary Fe-oxides which appear to be Fe(II)-substituted P-containing ferrihydrite. Although the rock contained only 1.04 wt% total Fe, oxidative dissolution of pyrite, leaching and oxidation of structural Fe(II) in fluorapatite, and precipitation of Fe-oxides significantly decreased the pH in brine with O-2 (pH 3.3-3.7), compared with the reaction system without O-2 (pH 4.2-4.4). In the CO2-rock-brine system without O-2, the majority of As remained in the rock, with about 1.1% of the total As being released from intrinsic Fe-oxides to the aqueous phase. The release behavior of As to solution was consistent with competitive adsorption between phosphate/fluoride and As on Fe-oxide surfaces. In the presence of O-2 the mobility of As was reduced due to enhanced adsorption onto both intrinsic and secondary Fe-oxide surfaces. When O-2 was present, the dominant species in solution was the less toxic As(V). This work will advance our understanding of the geochemical reaction mechanisms that occur under GCS conditions and help to evaluate the risks associated with geological CO2 sequestration. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Shao, Hongbo; Krogstad, Eirik J.; Cantrell, Kirk J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Newburn, Matt K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cantrell, KJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kirk.cantrell@pnnl.gov FU National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP) in the U.S. DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Sequestration Program; U.S. DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Funding for this research was provided by the National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP) in the U.S. DOE Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Sequestration Program. Mossbauer spectroscopic, XRD, SEM and LA-ICP-MS analysis were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 85 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 141 BP 62 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.06.011 PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AP2SW UT WOS:000341926100004 ER PT J AU Perdrial, N Thompson, A O'Day, PA Steefel, CI Chorover, J AF Perdrial, Nicolas Thompson, Aaron O'Day, Peggy A. Steefel, Carl I. Chorover, Jon TI Mineral transformation controls speciation and pore-fluid transmission of contaminants in waste-weathered Hanford sediments SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; VADOSE ZONE; SUBSURFACE SEDIMENTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; UNSATURATED FLOW; QUARTZ SAND; SITE; STRONTIUM; CESIUM; TRANSPORT AB Portions of the Hanford Site (WA, USA) vadose zone were subjected to weathering by caustic solutions during documented releases of high level radioactive waste (containing Sr, Cs and I) from leaking underground storage tanks. Previous studies have shown that waste-sediment interactions can promote variable incorporation of contaminants into neo-formed mineral products (including feldspathoids and zeolites), but processes regulating the subsequent contaminant release from these phases into infiltrating background pore waters remain poorly known. In this paper, reactive transport experiments were conducted with Hanford sediments previously weathered for one year in simulated hyper-alkaline waste solutions containing high or low Sr-88, I-127, and Cs-133 concentrations, with or without CO2(aq). These waste-weathered sediments were leached in flow-through column experiments with simulated background pore water (characteristic of meteoric recharge) to measure contaminant release from solids formed during waste-sediment interaction. Contaminant sorption-desorption kinetics and mineral transformation reactions were both monitored using continuous-flow and wet-dry cycling regimes for ca. 300 pore volumes. Less than 20% of contaminant Cs-133 and Sr-88 mass and less than 40% I-127 mass were released over the course of the experiment. To elucidate molecular processes limiting contaminant release, reacted sediments were studied with micro-(TEM and XRD) and molecular- (Sr K-edge EXAFS) scale methods. Contaminant dynamics in column experiments were principally controlled by rapid dissolution of labile solids and competitive exchange reactions. In initially feldspathoidic systems, time-dependent changes in the local zeolitic bonding environment observed with X-ray diffraction and EXAFS are responsible for limiting contaminant release. Linear combination fits and shell-by-shell analysis of Sr K-edge EXAFS data revealed modification in Sr-Si/Al distances within the zeolite cage. Wet-dry cycling did not affect significantly molecular-scale transformations relative to continuous-flow controls. Results indicate that contaminants bound to the solid phase in distinct micro-and molecular-scale coordinative environments can generate similar macro-scale release behaviors, highlighting the need for multi-scale interrogations to constrain mechanisms of reactive transport. Data also indicate that weathering-induced change in ion exchange selectivity coefficients should be incorporated in simulations of contaminant release from caustic highlevel radioactive waste impacted sediments. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Perdrial, Nicolas; Chorover, Jon] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Perdrial, Nicolas] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Thompson, Aaron] Univ Georgia, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [O'Day, Peggy A.] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Steefel, Carl I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chorover, J (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM perdrial@email.arizona.edu; aaront@uga.edu; poday@ucmerced.edu; CISteefel@lbl.gov; chorover@cals.arizona.edu RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010 FU Environmental Remediation Science Program (ERSP), Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER64190]; Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program FX We thank Mary Kay Amistadi for ICP-MS analysis, Phil Anderson for support at the TEM and Maria Pilar Asta for assistance at SSRL. This research is funded by the Environmental Remediation Science Program (ERSP), Biological and Environmental Research (BER), Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER64190. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Center for Research Resources, Biomedical Technology Program. NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 42 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 141 BP 487 EP 507 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.06.022 PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AP2SW UT WOS:000341926100030 ER PT J AU Fenter, P Zapol, P He, HY Sturchio, NC AF Fenter, Paul Zapol, Peter He, Haiying Sturchio, Neil C. TI On the variation of dissolution rates at the orthoclase (001) surface with pH and temperature SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; ALBITE-WATER SYSTEM; FELDSPAR DISSOLUTION; SILICATE DISSOLUTION; HIGH-RESOLUTION; MONTE-CARLO; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; (010)-WATER INTERFACES; STICKING PROBABILITIES AB The pH- and temperature-dependent variations of the dissolution rates of orthoclase (001) surfaces in acidic aqueous solutions were examined in situ by using X-ray reflectivity and compared to density functional theory results. A phenomenological analysis of these data using the conventional relation R-d(pH, T) = pH(-alpha) exp(-Delta E-app/kT), with an apparent activation energy of Delta E-app similar to 65 kJ/mol, requires a variable pH-dependent order of dissolution having a value of alpha similar to 1 for pH >= 2.5, and alpha similar to 0.37 for pH <= 2.5. These data also can be described by a two-term Arrhenius model characterized by activation energies, Delta E-A and Delta E-B, with prefactors in the form of Langmuir adsorption isotherms controlled by the proton adsorption enthalpies, delta E. This analysis reveals that dissolution at the primary reactive site (site A) for pH > 0.5 has an apparent activation energy of Delta E-A = 67 +/- 3 kJ/mol and a proton adsorption enthalpy of delta E-A = - 13.0 +/- 0.5 kJ/mol. A secondary reactive site (site B), which dominates dissolution at pH < 0.5, is described by the sum of these two energies, Delta E-B + delta E-B = 66 +/- 3 kJ/mol. Density functional theory calculations provide insight into activation energies of water reactions with the protonated sites as a function of site coordination. These results suggest that the dominant reactive site for pH > 0.5 is the bridging oxygen between Al and Si sites, while the dominant reactive for pH < 0.5 is identified as the bridging oxygen between Si surface sites. The super-position of these two reactions leads to the change in the apparent order of reaction near pH 2. Comparison to kinetic theory reveals that the pre-exponential factor for dissolution reaction at site A is well-reproduced by the proton impingement rate, suggesting that the sticking coefficient is effectively unity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zapol, Peter; He, Haiying] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sturchio, Neil C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. RP Fenter, P (reprint author), 9700 S Cass Ave,CSE 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Fenter@anl.gov RI Zapol, Peter/G-1810-2012 OI Zapol, Peter/0000-0003-0570-9169 FU Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through UIC [DE-FG02-03ER15381]; Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. DOE through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Geosciences Research Program of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory (for PF) and DE-FG02-03ER15381 at UIC (for NCS), and by the Office of Nuclear Energy, U.S. DOE through Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 at Argonne National Laboratory (for PZ). The XR data were collected at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory) at the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 11-ID-D, 12-BM, and 12-ID-D. Use of the APS was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. We gratefully acknowledge numerous discussions with Dr. Sang Soo Lee. NR 57 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 141 BP 598 EP 611 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2014.06.019 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AP2SW UT WOS:000341926100036 ER PT J AU Ungaro, C Gray, SK Gupta, MC AF Ungaro, Craig Gray, Stephen K. Gupta, Mool C. TI Graded-index structures for high-efficiency solar thermophotovoltaic emitting surfaces SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-CONVERSION; TUNGSTEN; GRATINGS; TEMPERATURE; DESIGN; GENERATION; RADIATORS; SYSTEMS AB This Letter presents a highly efficient emitter structure for solar thermophotovoltaic systems. The structure consists of a graded index on tungsten, shows a spectral efficiency of 59%, or 70% with the use of a back reflector, and is compared to other state-of-the-art emitter structures. The effects of different structures and periodicities on the efficiency of the emitter are explored, as well as the effect of a protective oxide coating. The causes of the antireflection properties of these structures are also explored. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Ungaro, Craig; Gupta, Mool C.] Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gupta, MC (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. EM mgupta@virginia.edu FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the NASA Langley Professor and NSF IUCRC Programs for their support of this project. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 29 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 18 BP 5259 EP 5262 DI 10.1364/OL.39.005259 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA AP2TA UT WOS:000341926500005 PM 26466245 ER PT J AU Vila-Comamala, J Sakdinawat, A Guizar-Sicairos, M AF Vila-Comamala, J. Sakdinawat, A. Guizar-Sicairos, M. TI Characterization of x-ray phase vortices by ptychographic coherent diffractive imaging SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ZONE PLATES; MICROSCOPY; VORTEX; BEAMS AB We have characterized the x-ray phase vortices generated at the focal spot of various spiral Fresnel zone plates with an outermost zone width of Delta r = 50 nm. The complex-valued wavefields of phase vortices as small as 50 nm in size (FWHM) and several topological charges were reconstructed using ptychographic coherent diffractive imaging. The reconstructed focal spots demonstrate good agreement with the theoretically expected wavefields and diffraction-limited focusing. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Vila-Comamala, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Sakdinawat, A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Guizar-Sicairos, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Vila-Comamala, J (reprint author), Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. EM joan.vila.comamala@gmail.com RI Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel/I-4899-2013; Vila-Comamala, Joan/E-2106-2017 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank L. E. Ocola and R. Divan (ANL-CNM) for assistance during the fabrication of the FZPs, and A. Diaz (PSI) for assistance during the synchrotron measurements. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0146-9592 EI 1539-4794 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 18 BP 5281 EP 5284 DI 10.1364/OL.39.005281 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA AP2TA UT WOS:000341926500011 PM 26466251 ER PT J AU Hwang, C Kim, DY Siegel, DA Chan, KT Noffsinger, J Fedorov, AV Cohen, ML Johansson, B Neaton, JB Lanzara, A AF Hwang, Choongyu Kim, Duck Young Siegel, D. A. Chan, Kevin T. Noffsinger, J. Fedorov, A. V. Cohen, Marvin L. Johansson, Borje Neaton, J. B. Lanzara, A. TI Ytterbium-driven strong enhancement of electron-phonon coupling in graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; BASIS-SET; SUPERCONDUCTORS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; DEPOSITION; SUBSTRATE; BANDGAP AB We present a high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study in conjunction with first-principles calculations to investigate how the interaction of electrons with phonons in graphene is modified by the presence of Yb. We find that the charges transferred from Yb to the graphene layer hybridize with the graphene pi bands, leading to a strong enhancement of the electron-phonon interaction. Specifically, the electron-phonon coupling constant is increased by as much as a factor of 10 upon the introduction of Yb with respect to as-grown graphene (<= 0.05). The observed coupling constant constitutes the highest value ever measured for graphene and suggests that the hybridization between graphene and the adatoms might be a critical parameter in realizing superconducting graphene. C1 [Hwang, Choongyu; Siegel, D. A.; Chan, Kevin T.; Noffsinger, J.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Lanzara, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, Choongyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Kim, Duck Young] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Siegel, D. A.; Chan, Kevin T.; Noffsinger, J.; Cohen, Marvin L.; Neaton, J. B.; Lanzara, A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johansson, Borje] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Engn, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Neaton, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neaton, J. B.] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hwang, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ckhwang@pusan.ac.kr; ALanzara@lbl.gov RI Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Berkeley Lab's program on sp2 bond materials - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-IO-1006184]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree) [DE-SC-0001057]; European Research Council (ERC-AdG) [228074] FX The experimental part of this work was supported by Berkeley Lab's program on sp2 bond materials, funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The theoretical part of this work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-IO-1006184 and the theory program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Science, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (K. T. C., J.N., and M. L. C.). D.Y.K. was supported by Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments Center (EFree) under Award No. DE-SC-0001057. B.J. acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council (ERC-2008-AdG No. 228074). NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115417 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115417 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5RI UT WOS:000342136000005 ER PT J AU Allmond, JM Brown, BA Stuchbery, AE Galindo-Uribarri, A Padilla-Rodal, E Radford, DC Batchelder, JC Howard, ME Liang, JF Manning, B Varner, RL Yu, CH AF Allmond, J. M. Brown, B. A. Stuchbery, A. E. Galindo-Uribarri, A. Padilla-Rodal, E. Radford, D. C. Batchelder, J. C. Howard, M. E. Liang, J. F. Manning, B. Varner, R. L. Yu, C. -H. TI High-precision B(E2) measurements of semi-magic Ni-58,Ni-60,Ni-62,Ni-64 by Coulomb excitation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; MASS-SPECTROMETER; NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; SHELL; COLLECTIVITY AB High-precision reduced electric-quadrupole transition probabilities B(E2; 0(1)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) have been measured from single-step Coulomb excitation of semi-magic Ni-58,Ni-60,Ni-62,Ni-64 (Z = 28) beams at 1.8 MeV per nucleon on a natural carbon target. The energy loss of the nickel beams through the carbon target were directly measured with a zero-degree Bragg detector and the absolute B(E2) values were normalized by Rutherford scattering. The B(E2) values disagree with recent lifetime studies that employed the Doppler-shift attenuation method. The present high-precision B(E2) values reveal an asymmetry about Ni-62, midshell between N = 28 and 40, with larger values towards Ni-56 (Z = N = 28). The experimental B(E2) values are compared with shell-model calculations in the full pf model space and the results indicate a soft Ni-56 core. C1 [Allmond, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JINPA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, B. A.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brown, B. A.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Stuchbery, A. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Galindo-Uribarri, A.; Radford, D. C.; Liang, J. F.; Varner, R. L.; Yu, C. -H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Galindo-Uribarri, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Padilla-Rodal, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Howard, M. E.; Manning, B.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. RP Allmond, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, JINPA, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI radford, David/A-3928-2015 OI Allmond, James Mitchell/0000-0001-6533-8721; FU Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy; Australian Research Council [DP0773273]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1068217]; CONACyT (Mexico) [CB103366]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge D. Cline, A. B. Hayes, R. Grzywacz, N. Warr, and J. L. Wood for fruitful discussions, and J. P. Greene (Argonne National Laboratory) for making the carbon target. The HRIBF operations staff deserve special acknowledgment for providing two beams simultaneously for this experiment as well as a radioactive decay experiment on 86Ga [54]. This research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, by the Australian Research Council under Grant No. DP0773273, by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1068217, and by CONACyT (Mexico) under Grant No. CB103366. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contracts No. DE-AC05-76OR00033 (UNIRIB), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), and DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Rutgers). Computational work in support of this research was performed at Michigan State University's High Performance Computing Facility. NR 56 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034309 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034309 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AP5SR UT WOS:000342139500001 ER PT J AU Gabrielyan, M Raue, BA Carman, DS Park, K Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Amaryan, MJ Pereira, SA Avakian, H Ball, J Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Baturin, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bono, J Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Cao, T Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Doughty, D Dupre, R El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fleming, JA Forest, TA Garillon, B Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Guo, L Hafidi, K Hakobyan, H Hattawy, M Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Jenkins, D Jiang, H Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khandaker, M Kim, W Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Kuleshov, SV Lenisa, P Levine, WI Livingston, K MacGregor, IJD Mayer, M McKinnon, B Meyer, CA Mestayer, MD Mirazita, M Mokeev, V Moody, CI Moutarde, H Movsisyan, A Munevar, E Camacho, CM Nadel-Turonski, P Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Osipenko, M Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Pasyuk, E Peng, P Phelps, W Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Rimal, D Ripani, M Rizzo, A Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Simonyan, A Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Strakovsky, II Strauch, S Sytnik, V Tang, W Ungaro, M Vlassov, AV Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wei, X Weinstein, LB Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zonta, I AF Gabrielyan, M. Raue, B. A. Carman, D. S. Park, K. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Amaryan, M. J. Pereira, S. Anefalos Avakian, H. Ball, J. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Baturin, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bono, J. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Cao, T. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fleming, J. A. Forest, T. A. Garillon, B. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Hakobyan, H. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Jenkins, D. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Kuleshov, S. V. Lenisa, P. Levine, W. I. Livingston, K. MacGregor, I. J. D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Meyer, C. A. Mestayer, M. D. Mirazita, M. Mokeev, V. Moody, C. I. Moutarde, H. Movsisyan, A. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Nadel-Turonski, P. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Osipenko, M. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Pasyuk, E. Peng, P. Phelps, W. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Simonyan, A. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Strakovsky, I. I. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Tang, W. Ungaro, M. Vlassov, A. V. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wei, X. Weinstein, L. B. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Induced polarization of Lambda(1116) in kaon electroproduction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PHOTON ENERGIES; GAMMA-P; CLAS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; SIGMA(0); K+LAMBDA; NUCLEON; DECAYS; SYSTEM AB We have measured. the induced polarization of the Lambda(1116) in the reaction ep -> e' K+ Lambda, detecting the scattered e' and K+ in the final state along with the proton from the decay Lambda -> p pi(-). The present study used the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS), which allowed for a large kinematic acceptance in invariant energy W (1.6 <= W <= 2.7 GeV) and covered the full range of the kaon production angle at an average momentum transfer Q(2) = 1.90 GeV2. In this experiment a 5.50-GeV electron beam was incident upon an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target. We have mapped out the W and kaon production angle dependencies of the induced polarization and found striking differences from photoproduction data over most of the kinematic range studied. However, we also found that the induced polarization is essentially Q(2) independent in our kinematic domain, suggesting that somewhere below the Q(2) covered here there must be a strong Q(2) dependence. Along with previously published photo-and electroproduction cross sections and polarization observables, these data are needed for the development of models, such as effective field theories, and as input to coupled-channel analyses that can provide evidence of previously unobserved s-channel resonances. C1 [Hafidi, K.; Moody, C. I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Levine, W. I.; Meyer, C. A.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu, Serv Phys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Joo, K.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Guo, L.; Phelps, W.; Rimal, D.; Schott, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Eugenio, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Schott, D.; Strakovsky, I. I.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Forest, T. A.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Lenisa, P.; Movsisyan, A.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Pisano, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dupre, R.; Garillon, B.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.] Inst Phys Nucl ORSAY, Orsay, France. [Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.; Vlassov, A. V.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INPG, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; Keller, D.; Niculescu, G.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [El Fassi, L.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Weinstein, L. B.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Ilieva, Y.; Jiang, H.; Strauch, S.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Doughty, D.; Girod, F. X.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mestayer, M. D.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Pasyuk, E.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Kuleshov, S. V.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Watts, D. P.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Jenkins, D.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Keller, D.; Peng, P.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Paremuzyan, R.; Simonyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23221 USA. RP Raue, BA (reprint author), Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. EM baraue@fiu.edu RI Rizzo, Alessandro/C-6397-2014; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Meyer, Curtis/L-3488-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; Charles, Gabriel/B-7573-2015; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016 OI Rizzo, Alessandro/0000-0001-5597-8514; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; Meyer, Curtis/0000-0001-7599-3973; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; FU Florida International University Dissertation Year Fellowship; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA); United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We are grateful for the efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. M. Gabrielyan was supported in part by a Florida International University Dissertation Year Fellowship. This work was supported in part by the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the US Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, and the National Research Foundation of Korea. The Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 035202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.035202 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AP5SR UT WOS:000342139500005 ER PT J AU Cao, GQ He, LY Zhuang, PF AF Cao, Gaoqing He, Lianyi Zhuang, Pengfei TI Collective modes and Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a magnetic field in the planar Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL GROSS-NEVEU; LONG-RANGE ORDER; CONTINUOUS SYMMETRY GROUP; DIRAC ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; DENSE QUARK MATTER; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; 2+1 DIMENSIONS; 3-DIMENSIONAL GROSS AB It is known that a constant magnetic field is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in 2 + 1 dimensions, leading to generating dynamical fermion mass even at weakest attraction. In this work we investigate the collective modes associated with the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in a constant magnetic field in the (2 + 1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with continuous U(1) chiral symmetry. We introduce a self-consistent scheme to evaluate the propagators of the collective modes at the leading order in 1/N. The contributions from the vacuum and from the magnetic field are separated such that we can employ the well-established regularization scheme for the case of vanishing magnetic field. The same scheme can be applied to the study of the next-to-leading order correction in 1/N. We show that the sigma mode is always a lightly bound state with its mass being twice the dynamical fermion mass for arbitrary strength of the magnetic field. Since the dynamics of the collective modes is always 2 + 1 dimensional, the finite temperature transition should be of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) type. We determine the KT transition temperature T-KT as well as the mass melting temperature T* as a function of the magnetic field. It is found that the pseudogap domain T-KT < T < T* is enlarged with increasing strength of the magnetic field. The influence of a chiral imbalance or axial chemical potential mu(5) is also studied. We find that even a constant axial chemical potential mu(5) can lead to inverse magnetic catalysis of the KT transition temperature in 2 + 1 dimensions. The inverse magnetic catalysis behavior is actually the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation induced by the interplay between the magnetic field and the Fermi surface. C1 [Cao, Gaoqing; Zhuang, Pengfei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Cao, Gaoqing; Zhuang, Pengfei] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [He, Lianyi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [He, Lianyi] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. RP He, LY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lianyi@lanl.gov RI He, Lianyi/G-5110-2010 OI He, Lianyi/0000-0002-9965-0446 FU NSFC [11335005]; MOST [2013CB922000, 2014CB845400]; Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office; topical collaborations on neutrinos and nucleosynthesis; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program FX We thank Dirk Rischke for helpful discussions and Igor Shovkovy for useful communications. Gaoqing Cao and Pengfei Zhuang are supported by the NSFC under Grant No. 11335005 and by the MOST under Grants No. 2013CB922000 and No. 2014CB845400. L. H. is supported by the Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office, by the topical collaborations on neutrinos and nucleosynthesis, and by Los Alamos National Laboratory. He also acknowledges the support from the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR within the framework of the LOEWE program launched by the State of Hesse in the early stage of this work. NR 101 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 056005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.056005 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5TN UT WOS:000342141700004 ER PT J AU Shi, GJ Vogel, T Wust, T Li, YW Landau, DP AF Shi, Guangjie Vogel, Thomas Wuest, Thomas Li, Ying Wai Landau, David P. TI Effect of single-site mutations on hydrophobic-polar lattice proteins SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID FOLDING SIMULATIONS; SEQUENCE IDENTITY; MONTE-CARLO; GENETIC ALGORITHMS; GLOBULAR-PROTEINS; MODEL PROTEINS; DESIGN; DETERMINANTS; TRANSITIONS; STABILITY AB We developed a heuristic method for determining the ground-state degeneracy of hydrophobic-polar (HP) lattice proteins, based on Wang-Landau and multicanonical sampling. It is applied during comprehensive studies of single-site mutations in specific HP proteins with different sequences. The effects in which we are interested include structural changes in ground states, changes of ground-state energy, degeneracy, and thermodynamic properties of the system. With respect to mutations, both extremely sensitive and insensitive positions in the HP sequence have been found. That is, ground-state energies and degeneracies, as well as other thermodynamic and structural quantities, may be either largely unaffected or may change significantly due to mutation. C1 [Shi, Guangjie; Landau, David P.] Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Vogel, Thomas] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wuest, Thomas] ETH, IT Serv, Sci IT Serv, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Li, Ying Wai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, GJ (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Ctr Simulat Phys, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM sgjerry@physast.uga.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0810223, OCI-0904685]; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; XSEDE Grant [PHY130014] FX We thank M. Bachmann for constructive discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. DMR-0810223 and No. OCI-0904685. Y.W.L. was sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Part of the work was carried out at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Computing resources were partially provided by the Georgia Advanced Computing Resource Center and the Texas Advanced Computing Center under XSEDE Grant No. PHY130014. LA-UR-14-21619 assigned. NR 61 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033307 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AP5UP UT WOS:000342144500010 PM 25314564 ER PT J AU Coleman, JE Ekdahl, CA Moir, DC Sullivan, GW Crawford, MT AF Coleman, J. E. Ekdahl, C. A. Moir, D. C. Sullivan, G. W. Crawford, M. T. TI Correcting the beam centroid motion in an induction accelerator and reducing the beam breakup instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID LINEAR ACCELERATORS; ATA; ETA AB Axial beam centroid and beam breakup (BBU) measurements were conducted on an 80 ns FWHM, intense relativistic electron bunch with an injected energy of 3.8 MV and current of 2.9 kA. The intense relativistic electron bunch is accelerated and transported through a nested solenoid and ferrite induction core lattice consisting of 64 elements, exiting the accelerator with a nominal energy of 19.8 MeV. The principal objective of these experiments is to quantify the coupling of the beam centroid motion to the BBU instability and validate the theory of this coupling for the first time. Time resolved centroid measurements indicate a reduction in the BBU amplitude, , of 19% and a reduction in the BBU growth rate (Gamma) of 4% by reducing beam centroid misalignments similar to 50% throughout the accelerator. An investigation into the contribution of the misaligned elements is made. An alignment algorithm is presented in addition to a qualitative comparison of experimental and calculated results which include axial beam centroid oscillations, BBU amplitude, and growth with different dipole steering. C1 [Coleman, J. E.; Ekdahl, C. A.; Moir, D. C.; Sullivan, G. W.; Crawford, M. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Coleman, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. I would like to take the opportunity to thank the DARHT Axis-I operators and technicians James Carothers, Sam Snider, Melissa Reed, Jules Carson, Tim McCurdy, Rudy Valdez, and Edward Jacquez for their continued support. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 9 AR 092802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.092802 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP5YQ UT WOS:000342155000001 ER PT J AU Kusne, AG Gao, TR Mehta, A Ke, LQ Nguyen, MC Ho, KM Antropov, V Wang, CZ Kramer, MJ Long, C Takeuchi, I AF Kusne, Aaron Gilad Gao, Tieren Mehta, Apurva Ke, Liqin Manh Cuong Nguyen Ho, Kai-Ming Antropov, Vladimir Wang, Cai-Zhuang Kramer, Matthew J. Long, Christian Takeuchi, Ichiro TI On-the-fly machine-learning for high-throughput experiments: search for rare-earth-free permanent magnets SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALLOYS; IDENTIFICATION; DIFFRACTION; GRADIENT AB Advanced materials characterization techniques with ever-growing data acquisition speed and storage capabilities represent a challenge in modern materials science, and new procedures to quickly assess and analyze the data are needed. Machine learning approaches are effective in reducing the complexity of data and rapidly homing in on the underlying trend in multi-dimensional data. Here, we show that by employing an algorithm called the mean shift theory to a large amount of diffraction data in high-throughput experimentation, one can streamline the process of delineating the structural evolution across compositional variations mapped on combinatorial libraries with minimal computational cost. Data collected at a synchrotron beamline are analyzed on the fly, and by integrating experimental data with the inorganic crystal structure database (ICSD), we can substantially enhance the accuracy in classifying the structural phases across ternary phase spaces. We have used this approach to identify a novel magnetic phase with enhanced magnetic anisotropy which is a candidate for rare-earth free permanent magnet. C1 [Kusne, Aaron Gilad; Gao, Tieren; Long, Christian; Takeuchi, Ichiro] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kusne, Aaron Gilad] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ke, Liqin; Manh Cuong Nguyen; Ho, Kai-Ming; Antropov, Vladimir; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Kramer, Matthew J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Manh Cuong Nguyen; Ho, Kai-Ming; Wang, Cai-Zhuang] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Takeuchi, I (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM takeuchi@umd.edu RI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/G-2783-2015 OI Nguyen, Manh Cuong/0000-0001-8027-9029 FU U.S. DOE EERE under the Vehicle Technologies Program, NIST [70NANB10H207]; ARPA-E REACT program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX This project was funded by the beyond rare-earth permanent magnet project (U.S. DOE EERE under the Vehicle Technologies Program), NIST grant #70NANB10H207, and partially funded by the ARPA-E REACT program. We acknowledge valuable discussions with V.L. Karen, U.R. Kettner, T. Vanderah, R. McCallum and I. Anderson. We also acknowledge the computing resources supports from Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF) via INCITE project. The work at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 59 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 5 U2 92 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 6367 DI 10.1038/srep06367 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP2WR UT WOS:000341937200007 PM 25220062 ER PT J AU Genetos, DC Wong, A Weber, TJ Karin, NJ Yellowley, CE AF Genetos, Damian C. Wong, Alice Weber, Thomas J. Karin, Norman J. Yellowley, Clare E. TI Impaired Osteoblast Differentiation in Annexin A2-and-A5-Deficient Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GROWTH-PLATE CARTILAGE; INCREASES OSTEOCLAST FORMATION; MATRIX VESICLES; PROSTATE-CANCER; II-RECEPTOR; EXPRESSION; MINERALIZATION; BONE; A2; STIMULATION AB Annexins are a class of calcium-binding proteins with diverse functions in the regulation of lipid rafts, inflammation, fibrinolysis, transcriptional programming and ion transport. Within bone, they are well-characterized as components of mineralizing matrix vesicles, although little else is known as to their function during osteogenesis. We employed shRNA to generate annexin A2 (AnxA2)- or annexin A5 (AnxA5)-knockdown pre-osteoblasts, and determined whether proliferation or osteogenic differentiation was altered in knockdown cells, compared to pSiren (Si) controls. We report that DNA content, a marker of proliferation, was significantly reduced in both AnxA2 and AnxA5 knockdown cells. Alkaline phosphatase expression and activity were also suppressed in AnxA2- or AnxA5-knockdown after 14 days of culture. The pattern of osteogenic gene expression was altered in knockdown cells, with Col1a1 expressed more rapidly in knock-down cells, compared to pSiren. In contrast, Runx2, Ibsp, and Bglap all revealed decreased expression after 14 days of culture. In both AnxA2- and AnxA5-knockdown, interleukin-induced STAT6 signaling was markedly attenuated compared to pSiren controls. These data suggest that AnxA2 and AnxA5 can influence bone formation via regulation of osteoprogenitor proliferation, differentiation, and responsiveness to cytokines in addition to their well-studied function in matrix vesicles. C1 [Genetos, Damian C.; Wong, Alice; Yellowley, Clare E.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, Thomas J.; Karin, Norman J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Syst Toxicol, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Yellowley, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Anat Physiol & Cell Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM cyellowley@ucdavis.edu FU National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (DCG) [R03AR057547] FX This work was supported by Award Number R03AR057547 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (DCG). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 9 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e107482 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107482 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP0SR UT WOS:000341774800073 PM 25222280 ER PT J AU Parreiras, LS Breuer, RJ Narasimhan, RA Higbee, AJ La Reau, A Tremaine, M Qin, L Willis, LB Bice, BD Bonfert, BL Pinhancos, RC Balloon, AJ Uppugundla, N Liu, TJ Li, CL Tanjore, D Ong, IM Li, HB Pohlmann, EL Serate, J Withers, ST Simmons, BA Hodge, DB Westphall, MS Coon, JJ Dale, BE Balan, V Keating, DH Zhang, YP Landick, R Gasch, AP Sato, TK AF Parreiras, Lucas S. Breuer, Rebecca J. Narasimhan, Ragothaman Avanasi Higbee, Alan J. La Reau, Alex Tremaine, Mary Qin, Li Willis, Laura B. Bice, Benjamin D. Bonfert, Brandi L. Pinhancos, Rebeca C. Balloon, Allison J. Uppugundla, Nirmal Liu, Tongjun Li, Chenlin Tanjore, Deepti Ong, Irene M. Li, Haibo Pohlmann, Edward L. Serate, Jose Withers, Sydnor T. Simmons, Blake A. Hodge, David B. Westphall, Michael S. Coon, Joshua J. Dale, Bruce E. Balan, Venkatesh Keating, David H. Zhang, Yaoping Landick, Robert Gasch, Audrey P. Sato, Trey K. TI Engineering and Two-Stage Evolution of a Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate-Tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain for Anaerobic Fermentation of Xylose from AFEX Pretreated Corn Stover SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CELLULOSIC ETHANOL; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; GENE DISRUPTION; SCALE-UP; YEAST; BIOMASS; ISOMERASE; GROWTH AB The inability of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to ferment xylose effectively under anaerobic conditions is a major barrier to economical production of lignocellulosic biofuels. Although genetic approaches have enabled engineering of S. cerevisiae to convert xylose efficiently into ethanol in defined lab medium, few strains are able to ferment xylose from lignocellulosic hydrolysates in the absence of oxygen. This limited xylose conversion is believed to result from small molecules generated during biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis, which induce cellular stress and impair metabolism. Here, we describe the development of a xylose-fermenting S. cerevisiae strain with tolerance to a range of pretreated and hydrolyzed lignocellulose, including Ammonia Fiber Expansion (AFEX)-pretreated corn stover hydrolysate (ACSH). We genetically engineered a hydrolysate-resistant yeast strain with bacterial xylose isomerase and then applied two separate stages of aerobic and anaerobic directed evolution. The emergent S. cerevisiae strain rapidly converted xylose from lab medium and ACSH to ethanol under strict anaerobic conditions. Metabolomic, genetic and biochemical analyses suggested that a missense mutation in GRE3, which was acquired during the anaerobic evolution, contributed toward improved xylose conversion by reducing intracellular production of xylitol, an inhibitor of xylose isomerase. These results validate our combinatorial approach, which utilized phenotypic strain selection, rational engineering and directed evolution for the generation of a robust S. cerevisiae strain with the ability to ferment xylose anaerobically from ACSH. C1 [Parreiras, Lucas S.; Breuer, Rebecca J.; Narasimhan, Ragothaman Avanasi; Higbee, Alan J.; La Reau, Alex; Tremaine, Mary; Qin, Li; Bice, Benjamin D.; Ong, Irene M.; Li, Haibo; Pohlmann, Edward L.; Serate, Jose; Withers, Sydnor T.; Keating, David H.; Zhang, Yaoping; Landick, Robert; Gasch, Audrey P.; Sato, Trey K.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Higbee, Alan J.; Bonfert, Brandi L.; Pinhancos, Rebeca C.; Balloon, Allison J.; Westphall, Michael S.; Coon, Joshua J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Willis, Laura B.; Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Uppugundla, Nirmal; Liu, Tongjun; Hodge, David B.; Dale, Bruce E.; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Uppugundla, Nirmal; Dale, Bruce E.; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Biomass Convers Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liu, Tongjun] Qilu Univ Technol, Sch Food & Bioengn, Jinan, Peoples R China. [Tanjore, Deepti] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Biofuels Proc Demonstrat Unit, Emeryville, CA USA. [Simmons, Blake A.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hodge, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hodge, David B.] Lulea Univ Technol, Div Sustainable Proc Engn, S-95187 Lulea, Sweden. [Landick, Robert] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53705 USA. [Gasch, Audrey P.] Univ Wisconsin, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53705 USA. RP Sato, TK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM tksato@glbrc.wisc.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Biomass Program within the United States DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act FX This work was funded in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). The portion of work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The portion of the work conducted by the Advanced Biofuels Process Demonstration Unit was funded by support from Office of Biomass Program within the United States DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and also the funding support from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 65 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 47 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e107499 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107499 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP0SR UT WOS:000341774800077 PM 25222864 ER PT J AU Krasavin, M Sosnov, AV Karapetian, R Konstantinov, I Soldatkina, O Godovykh, E Zubkov, F Bai, RL Hamel, E Gakh, AA AF Krasavin, Mikhail Sosnov, Andrey V. Karapetian, Ruben Konstantinov, Igor Soldatkina, Olga Godovykh, Elena Zubkov, Fedor Bai, Ruoli Hamel, Ernest Gakh, Andrei A. TI Antiproliferative 4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamides, a new tubulin inhibitor chemotype SO BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Prostate cancer; DU-145; Screening; Chemotherapeutic agents; Rational single-molecule polypharmacy; Tubulin inhibitor ID POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC AGENTS; PROSTATE-CANCER; ANTIMITOTIC AGENT; IDENTIFICATION; ANALOGS; 1,2,4-OXADIAZOLES; COLCHICINE; DISCOVERY; GROWTH; SERIES AB We discovered a new chemical class of antiproliferative agents, 4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamides. SAR-guided optimization of the two distinct terminal fragments yielded a compound with 120 nM potency in an antiproliferative assay. Biological activity profile studies (COMPARE analysis) demonstrated that 4-(1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidine-1-carboxamides act as tubulin inhibitors, and this conclusion was confirmed via biochemical assays with pure tubulin and demonstration of increased numbers of mitotic cells following treatment of a leukemia cell line. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Krasavin, Mikhail] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Chem, Peterhof 198504, Russia. [Sosnov, Andrey V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Physiol Act Cpds, ORCHIMED, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia. [Karapetian, Ruben; Konstantinov, Igor; Soldatkina, Olga; Godovykh, Elena] Chem Div Res Inst, Chimki 114401, Moscow Region, Russia. [Zubkov, Fedor] Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Moscow 117198, Russia. [Bai, Ruoli; Hamel, Ernest] NCI, Screening Technol Branch, Dev Therapeut Program,NIH, Div Canc Treatment & Diag,Frederick Natl Lab Canc, Frederick, MD 21702 USA. [Gakh, Andrei A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gakh, Andrei A.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Gakh, Andrei A.] Discovery Chem Project, Bethesda, MD 20824 USA. RP Gakh, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Krasavin, Mikhail/F-2343-2011; OI Krasavin, Mikhail/0000-0002-0200-4772 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Cancer Institute FX This Letter is a contribution from the Discovery Chemistry Project funded in part by the U.S. Department of Energy in collaboration with the National Cancer Institute. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0960-894X EI 1464-3405 J9 BIOORG MED CHEM LETT JI Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 18 BP 4477 EP 4481 DI 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.089 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Organic SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA AO6CC UT WOS:000341435000024 PM 25155551 ER PT J AU MacCarthy, JK Aster, RC Dueker, K Hansen, S Schmandt, B Karlstrom, K AF MacCarthy, J. K. Aster, R. C. Dueker, K. Hansen, S. Schmandt, B. Karlstrom, K. TI Seismic tomography of the Colorado Rocky Mountains upper mantle from CREST: Lithosphere-asthenosphere interactions and mantle support of topography SO EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Colorado Rocky Mountains; upper mantle; lithosphere; uplift; small-scale convection; intraplate tectonics ID WESTERN UNITED-STATES; S-WAVE TOMOGRAPHY; VELOCITY STRUCTURE; MINERAL BELT; P-WAVE; BENEATH; PLATEAU; EVOLUTION; CRUST; ZONE AB The CREST experiment (Colorado Rocky Mountains Experiment and Seismic Transects) integrated the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array with portable and permanent stations to provide detailed seismic imaging of crust and mantle properties beneath the highest topography region of the Rocky Mountains. Inverting approximately 14,600 P- and 3600 S-wave arrival times recorded at 160 stations for upper mantle V-p and V-s structure, we find that large V-p perturbations relative to AK135 of 7% and V-s variations of 8% take place over very short (approaching tens of kilometers) lateral distances. Highest heterogeneity is observed in the upper 300 km of the mantle, but well resolved low velocity features extend to the top of the transition zone in portions of these images. The previously noted low velocity upper mantle Aspen Anomaly is resolved into multiple features. The lowest V-p and V-s velocities in the region are found beneath the San Juan Mountains, which is clearly distinguished from other low velocity features of the northern Rio Grande Rift, Taos/Latir region, Aspen region, and below the Never Summer Mountains. We suggest that the San Juan anomaly, and a similar feature below the Taos/Latir region of northern New Mexico, are related to delamination and remnant heat (and melt) beneath these sites of extraordinarily voluminous middle-Cenozoic volcanism. We interpret a northeast-southwest grain in velocity structure that parallels the Colorado Mineral belt to depths near 150 km as being reflective of control by uppermost mantle Proterozoic accretionary lithospheric architecture. Further to the north and west, the Wyoming province and northern Colorado Plateau show high velocity features indicative of thick (similar to 150 km) preserved Archean and Proterozoic lithosphere, respectively. Overall, we interpret the highly heterogeneous uppermost mantle velocity structure beneath the southern Rocky Mountains as reflecting interfingered chemical Proterozoic lithosphere that has been, is currently being, replaced and modified by upwelling asthenosphere. Low velocity features resolved here indicate that this process may be sourced as deeply as the top of the mantle transition zone at 410 km. One driving mechanism for this is upper mantle interaction between upwelling hydration-induced partial melt and destabilized downwelling lithosphere in the deeper upper mantle. Tomographic imaging of mantle seismic velocity and crustal thickness results and modeling from the CREST experiment indicate that the highest elevations of the Colorado Rocky Mountains are substantially supported by the mantle, and strong correlations between low velocity mantle and thin crust/high topography are noted across the region. This, along with rich upper mantle seismic heterogeneity, suggests that mantle buoyancy and dynamics are central to present day topographic support and recent geomorphic evolution of the region. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [MacCarthy, J. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Aster, R. C.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Geosci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Dueker, K.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Geol & Geophys, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Hansen, S.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA. [Hansen, S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Schmandt, B.; Karlstrom, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [MacCarthy, J. K.; Aster, R. C.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. RP MacCarthy, JK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, MS F665, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jkmacc@lanl.gov FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0607693, EAR-0607808, EAR-0950981, EAR-0552316, EAR-0350030]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-11-45391]; NSF Office of Polar Programs; DOE National Nuclear Security Administration FX The CREST project is funded by the National Science Foundation Continental Dynamics Program under award EAR-0607693 and also awards EAR-0607808, and EAR-0950981. Seismic instruments were provided by the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) through the PASSCAL Instrument Center at New Mexico Tech. Additional suppport was provided from the Defense Threat Reduction Agency grant HDTRA1-11-45391. The facilities of the IRIS Consortium are supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement EAR-0552316, the NSF Office of Polar Programs and the DOE National Nuclear Security Administration. Data from the EarthScope USArray Transportable Array network are freely available as supported by the National Science Foundation Major Research Facility program under Cooperative Agreement EAR-0350030. Data from the CREST deployment are archived the IRIS Data Management Center under network code XP for 2008-2009. We thank Magdalena Sandoval Donahue for assistance in the preparation of Fig. 8. NR 69 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0012-821X EI 1385-013X J9 EARTH PLANET SC LETT JI Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 402 SI SI BP 107 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.03.063 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AO4VW UT WOS:000341340500012 ER PT J AU Fiordilino, J Massoudi, M Vaidya, A AF Fiordilino, J. Massoudi, M. Vaidya, A. TI On the heat transfer and flow of a non-homogenous fluid SO APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article DE Non-homogenous fluids; Variable viscosity; Variable thermal conductivity; Suspension flow; Slurry; Biomass ID GRANULAR-MATERIALS; DEPENDENT VISCOSITIES; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; 2ND-GRADE FLUID; BIOMASS; SUSPENSIONS; VECTOR AB In this paper, we consider the flow a complex fluid such as coal-water slurry or biomass. We assume the suspension can be modeled as a non-homogenous viscous fluid whose viscosity is a function of spatial coordinates and temperature. We study the heat transfer and the steady fully developed flow of this complex fluid between two long horizontal plates subject to the no-slip condition at the plates. Two different correlations are proposed for the viscosity and the thermal conductivity and analytical and numerical results are presented for the velocity, temperature and the volumetric flow rate. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Fiordilino, J.; Vaidya, A.] Montclair State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. [Massoudi, M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Massoudi, M (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM massoudi@netl.doe.gov NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0096-3003 EI 1873-5649 J9 APPL MATH COMPUT JI Appl. Math. Comput. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 243 BP 184 EP 196 DI 10.1016/j.amc.2014.05.117 PG 13 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA AN4ND UT WOS:000340563800018 ER PT J AU Baltrus, JP Ohodnicki, PR Joy, NA Carpenter, MA AF Baltrus, John P. Ohodnicki, Paul R. Joy, Nicholas A. Carpenter, Michael A. TI Examination of charge transfer in Au/YSZ for high-temperature optical gas sensing SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Au/yttria-stabilized zirconia; Charge transfer; Optical gas sensing; Thin films; Surface plasmon resonance; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ID SURFACE-PLASMON RESONANCE; THIN-FILMS; AU; ZIRCONIA; CO; NANOCOMPOSITES; SEGREGATION; SENSITIVITY AB Au-nanoparticle incorporated oxide thin film materials demonstrate significant promise as functional sensor materials for high temperature optical gas sensing in severe environments relevant for fossil and nuclear based power generation. The Au/yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) system has been extensively studied in the literature and serves as a model system for fundamental investigations that seek to better understand the mechanistic origin of the plasmonic gas sensing response. In this work, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques are applied to Au/YSZ films in an attempt to provide further experimental evidence for a proposed sensing mechanism involving a change in free carrier density of Au nanoparticles due to charge transfer. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Baltrus, John P.; Ohodnicki, Paul R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Joy, Nicholas A.; Carpenter, Michael A.] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Albany, NY 12222 USA. RP Baltrus, JP (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM john.baltrus@netl.doe.gov; paul.ohodnicki@netl.doe.gov; nicholas_joy@yahoo.com; mcarpenter@albany.edu FU U.S. DOE Crosscutting Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; United States Government FX This work was funded by the U.S. DOE Crosscutting Technologies program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 313 BP 19 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.093 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AN6EZ UT WOS:000340689000003 ER PT J AU Schury, P Wada, M Ito, Y Arai, F Naimi, S Sonoda, T Wollnik, H Shchepunov, VA Smorra, C Yuan, C AF Schury, P. Wada, M. Ito, Y. Arai, F. Naimi, S. Sonoda, T. Wollnik, H. Shchepunov, V. A. Smorra, C. Yuan, C. TI A high-resolution multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph for precision mass measurements at RIKEN/SLOWRI SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS LA English DT Article DE MRTOF-MS; Mass spectroscopy; Atomic mass ID ELECTROSTATIC ION-TRAP; SHORT-LIVED NUCLEI; STORED IONS; R-PROCESS; SPECTROMETER; ELEMENTS; BEAMS; SEPARATORS; STORAGE; COOLER AB A multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrograph (MRTOF-MS) has been implemented at RIKEN to provide high-precision mass measurements of very short-lived nuclei with half-lives down to <= 10 ms. Such measurements are of particular interest for r-process nuclei and trans-Uranium nuclei. We provide a detailed description of the mechanical construction and electronics implementation of an MRTOF-MS at RIKEN. The resolving power is investigated by numerical simulation and these simulations are compared to experimental observations to understand the effects of voltage and thermal instabilities. The limits of precision and accuracy are investigated using offline ion sources, and the effects of non-isobaric contaminants are reported. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schury, P.; Wada, M.; Ito, Y.; Arai, F.; Naimi, S.; Sonoda, T.; Smorra, C.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama, Japan. [Schury, P.; Ito, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Wollnik, H.; Yuan, C.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Shchepunov, V. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Schury, P (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama, Japan. EM schury@riken.jp RI Smorra, Christian/C-5606-2017 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI [2200823, 24224008, 24740142] FX The authors with to thank A. Takamine, K. Okada, H. Mita, S. Nakamura, and A. Ozawa for assistance with online measurements. We wish to express gratitude to the Nishina Center for Accelerator Research and the Center for Nuclear Science at Tokyo University for their support of online measurements. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (Grant Nos. 2200823, 24224008 and 24740142). P.S. wishes to thank Brian Webster of Fat Cat Software for generous assistance in development of analysis software. NR 56 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-583X EI 1872-9584 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 335 BP 39 EP 53 DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.05.016 PG 15 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AO0FQ UT WOS:000340984900006 ER PT J AU Shogan, BD Smith, DP Christley, S Gilbert, JA Zaborina, O Alverdy, JC AF Shogan, Benjamin D. Smith, Daniel P. Christley, Scott Gilbert, Jack A. Zaborina, Olga Alverdy, John C. TI Intestinal anastomotic injury alters spatially defined microbiome composition and function SO MICROBIOME LA English DT Article DE Colon anastomosis; 16S rRNA; PiCRUST; Bacterial composition; Predicted function; Anastomotic tissues; Luminal content ID EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX PROTEINS; COLLAGEN TYPE-I; ENTEROCOCCUS-FAECALIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ENVIRONMENT; LEAKAGE; CELLS; COLONIZATION; GELATINASE AB Background: When diseased intestine (i.e., from colon cancer, diverticulitis) requires resection, its reconnection (termed anastomosis) can be complicated by non-healing of the newly joined intestine resulting in spillage of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity (termed anastomotic leakage). While it is suspected that the intestinal microbiota have the capacity to both accelerate and complicate anastomotic healing, the associated genotypes and functions have not been characterized. Results: Using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of samples collected on the day of surgery (postoperative day 0 (POD0)) and the 6th day following surgery (postoperative day 0 (POD6)), we analyzed the changes in luminal versus tissue-associated microbiota at anastomotic sites created in the colon of rats. Results indicated that anastomotic injury induced significant changes in the anastomotic tissue-associated microbiota with minimal differences in the luminal microbiota. The most striking difference was a 500-fold and 200-fold increase in the relative abundance of Enterococcus and Escherichia/Shigella, respectively. Functional profiling predicted the predominance of bacterial virulence-associated pathways in post-anastomotic tissues, including production of hemolysin, cytolethal toxins, fimbriae, invasins, cytotoxic necrotizing factors, and coccolysin. Conclusion: Taken together, our results suggest that compositional and functional changes accompany anastomotic tissues and may potentially accelerate or complicate anastomotic healing. C1 [Shogan, Benjamin D.; Christley, Scott; Zaborina, Olga; Alverdy, John C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Smith, Daniel P.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Alverdy, JC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, 5841 S Maryland, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM jalverdy@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu FU NIH [RO1 2R01GM062344-13A1]; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study was funded by NIH RO1 2R01GM062344-13A1 (JCA). This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2049-2618 J9 MICROBIOME JI Microbiome PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 2 AR 35 DI 10.1186/2049-2618-2-35 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CU0IC UT WOS:000363198500001 PM 25250176 ER PT J AU Clarke, AJ Miller, MK Field, RD Coughlin, DR Gibbs, PJ Clarke, KD Alexander, DJ Powers, KA Papin, PA Krauss, G AF Clarke, A. J. Miller, M. K. Field, R. D. Coughlin, D. R. Gibbs, P. J. Clarke, K. D. Alexander, D. J. Powers, K. A. Papin, P. A. Krauss, G. TI Atomic and nano scale chemical and structural changes in quenched and tempered 4340 steel SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Steel; Tempering; Martensite; Atom probe tomography (APT); Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ID NI-C MARTENSITES; PROBE TOMOGRAPHY; CARBON-STEEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; RETAINED AUSTENITE; ALLOY-STEEL; TEMPERATURE; CARBIDE; IRON AB Atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to determine the location and distribution of carbon and alloying elements associated with the complex structural changes that occur at the atomic and nanoscale in 4340 steel after quenching to martensite and tempering at 325, 450 or 575 degrees C. Tempering at 325 degrees C resulted in carbide formation without partitioning of chromium, manganese, molybdenum, aluminum, nickel or phosphorus, but with early-stage silicon rejection from the carbide. TEM verified the presence of cementite and the Bagaryatsky orientation relationship with the tempered martensite matrix and detected complex precipitate structures. Tempering at 450 or 575 degrees C developed concentrations of all alloying elements at ferrite-cementite interfaces: chromium, manganese and molybdenum partitioned into the cementite, and silicon, aluminum, nickel and phosphorus were clearly rejected from the cementite. These results provide direct evidence for staged cementite growth, where early-stage growth likely occurs under paraequilibrium conditions, followed by initial silicon redistribution and subsequent alloying element redistribution during late-stage growth. Tempering at 575 degrees C induced spheroidization of the cementite, loss of the Bagaryatsky orientation relationship, and phosphorus concentrations at Cottrell atmospheres within the cementite and at ferrite-cementite interfaces, correlating with early observations of the retardation of spheroidization by phosphorus. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Clarke, A. J.; Field, R. D.; Coughlin, D. R.; Gibbs, P. J.; Clarke, K. D.; Alexander, D. J.; Papin, P. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Miller, M. K.; Powers, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Field, R. D.; Krauss, G.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Clarke, AJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM aclarke@lanl.gov RI Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016 FU US Department of Energy and the Innovative Manufacturing Initiative of the Office of Advanced Manufacturing (AMO) at the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-EE0005765]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support from Los Alamos National Security, LLC, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the US Department of Energy and the Innovative Manufacturing Initiative of the Office of Advanced Manufacturing (AMO) at the US Department of Energy (Award DE-EE0005765). Atom probe tomography research (M.K.M. and K.A.P.) was supported through a user project supported by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. J.E. Scott, T.J. Tucker, T.V. Beard, and R.W. Hudson are thanked for specimen heat-treatment and machining assistance. Helpful discussions with Professor S.W. Thompson regarding TEM electron diffraction data and discussions with Professors G.D.W. Smith, J.G. Speer, E. De Moor, B.C. De Cooman, D.K. Matlock, and S.S. Babu and Dr. F.G. Caballero are also gratefully acknowledged. NR 42 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 55 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 17 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.032 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200002 ER PT J AU Yu, Q Wang, J Jiang, YY McCabe, RJ Li, N Tome, CN AF Yu, Qin Wang, Jian Jiang, Yanyao McCabe, Rodney J. Li, Nan Tome, Carlos N. TI Twin-twin interactions in magnesium SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Twinning/detwinning; Twin-twin interactions/boundaries; Secondary twinning; Mg ID CYCLIC TENSION-COMPRESSION; CLOSE-PACKED CRYSTALS; POLYCRYSTALLINE MAGNESIUM; LATTICE DISLOCATIONS; ALLOY; MG; BEHAVIOR; MECHANISMS; BOUNDARIES; AZ31 AB When twin variants interact, TTBs form and consequently affect twinning and detwinning processes. In this paper, we study twin-twin interactions by combining experimental observations and theoretical analysis. Mg single crystals are cyclically loaded in [0001] and [10 (1) over bar0] directions, respectively. Experimental characterization reveals the character of the twin-twin-boundary and three kinds of twin-twin-structures: a quilted-looking twin structure consisting of twins arrested at other twin-boundaries, an "apparent crossing" twin structure which links twins impinging independently on each side of twin-lamella and a double twin-structure that results from secondary twins being nucleated at twin-twin-interfaces. According to their crystallography, twin-twin-interactions are classified into Type I for two twin-variants sharing the same (11 (2) over bar0) zone axis and Type II for two twins with different zone axes. For Type I twin-twin interactions, one twin does not transmit across the twin boundary and into the other twin. For Type II twin-twin interactions, one twin can transmit into the other only under some special loading conditions. In most cases twin transmission does not occur but, instead, twin-twin boundaries form that contain boundary dislocations. For Type I twin-twin interactions, the twin-twin boundary is a low angle tilt boundary with the habit plane being either the basal or the prismatic plane. For Type II twin-twin interactions, the twin-twin boundary is a high index crystallographic plane according to geometry analysis. twin-twin boundary dislocations can be inferred by reactions of twinning dislocations associated with the two twin variants. An "apparent crossing" twin structure is thus a consequence of twin-twin boundary formation. Under reversed loading, detwinning is hindered because of the energetically unfavorable dissociation of boundary dislocations. Most interestingly, secondary twinning is activated at Type II twin-twin boundaries under reversed loading. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Yu, Qin; Jiang, Yanyao] Univ Nevada, Dept Mech Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Yu, Qin; Wang, Jian; McCabe, Rodney J.; Tome, Carlos N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Nan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wangj6@lan1.gov; yjiang@unr.edu RI Jiang, Yanyao/H-1816-2012; Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Li, Nan /F-8459-2010 OI McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410; Jiang, Yanyao/0000-0002-1977-4669; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences under US DOE [FWP 06SCPE401, W-7405-ENG-36]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0002144] FX The authors were fully supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Project FWP 06SCPE401, under US DOE Contract No W-7405-ENG-36. Y.J. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-SC0002144. NR 59 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 7 U2 71 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 28 EP 42 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.030 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200003 ER PT J AU Tian, L Anderson, I Riedemann, T Russell, A AF Tian, Liang Anderson, Iver Riedemann, Trevor Russell, Alan TI Modeling the electrical resistivity of deformation processed metal-metal composites SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Composites; Electrical resistivity/conductivity; Size effects; Interfaces; Grain boundaries ID IN-SITU COMPOSITE; CU-NB COMPOSITES; POLYCRYSTALLINE FILMS; MULTIFILAMENTARY COMPOSITES; MULTIPHASE MATERIALS; EXTERNAL SURFACES; STRENGTH; MICROSTRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; ALLOYS AB Deformation processed metal-metal (matrix-reinforcement) composites (DMMCs) are high-strength, high-conductivity in situ composites produced by severe plastic deformation. The electrical resistivity of DMMCs is rarely investigated mechanistically and tends to be slightly higher than the rule-of-mixtures prediction. In this paper, we analyze several possible physical mechanisms (i.e. phonons, interfaces, mutual solution, grain boundaries, dislocations) responsible for the electrical resistivity of DMMC systems and how these mechanisms could be affected by processing conditions (i.e. temperature, deformation processing). As an innovation, we identified and assembled the major scattering mechanisms for specific DMMC systems and modeled their electrical resistivity in combination. From this analysis, it appears that filament coarsening rather than dislocation annihilation is primarily responsible for the resistivity drop observed in these materials after annealing and that grain boundary scattering contributes to the resistivity at least at the same magnitude as does interface scattering. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Tian, Liang; Anderson, Iver; Russell, Alan] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, Liang; Anderson, Iver; Riedemann, Trevor; Russell, Alan] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Tian, L (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Hoover Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM ltian@iastate.edu OI Russell, Alan/0000-0001-5264-0104 FU Iowa State University Research Foundation; Electric Power Research Center of Iowa State University; Department of Energy through Ames Laboratory [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The financial support of the Iowa State University Research Foundation, the Electric Power Research Center of Iowa State University and the Department of Energy through Ames Laboratory Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 supported this work. NR 53 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 151 EP 161 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.013 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200014 ER PT J AU Hu, Q Aboustait, M Ley, MT Hanan, JC Rose, V Winarski, R AF Hu, Qinang Aboustait, Mohammed Ley, M. Tyler Hanan, Jay C. Rose, Volker Winarski, Robert TI Combined three-dimensional structure and chemistry imaging with nanoscale resolution SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE nTACCo; X-ray computed tomography; X-ray fluorescence; Data fusion; Fly ash ID INCINERATION FLY-ASH; X-RAY MICROSCOPY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; COLLOIDAL NANOSIO(2); CEMENT PASTES; CORROSION; SURFACE; HYDRATION; MORTARS AB While there is great interest in characterizing and modifying materials at the nanoscale, progress has been slow because few techniques allow for critical observations at this length scale. This work presents a data fusion technique that combines synchrotron-based X-ray nano computed tomography and nano X-ray fluorescence to non-destructively investigate complex nanoscale materials and provide combined three-dimensional (3-D) renderings of microstructure and chemistry. The technique has been named nano tomography-assisted chemical correlation (nTACCo) and is demonstrated on fly ash particles with nanoscale chemical inhomogeneities. Our findings show that nTACCo is capable of providing the concentration and location of seven different nano-inclusions within a particle. This work also provides direct observations of reactivity and chemical distribution of fly ash. This ability to combine 3-D structure and chemistry at the nanoscale will provide unprecedented tools for nanoscience in material science, biology, chemistry and medical science. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hu, Qinang; Aboustait, Mohammed; Ley, M. Tyler] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hanan, Jay C.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Tulsa, OK 74106 USA. [Rose, Volker] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Winarski, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ley, MT (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM tyler.ley@okstate.edu RI Rose, Volker/B-1103-2008; OI Rose, Volker/0000-0002-9027-1052; Hu, Qinang/0000-0002-3841-8280 FU US National Science Foundation [CMMI 1150404]; Oklahoma Transportation Center [10.1.24]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was sponsored by funding from the US National Science Foundation CMMI 1150404 CAREER Award and by Oklahoma Transportation Center project 10.1.24.; Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials and the Advanced Photon Source were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 31 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 173 EP 182 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.050 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200016 ER PT J AU Zong, HX Lookman, T Ding, XD Nisoli, C Brown, D Niezgoda, SR Jun, S AF Zong, Hongxiang Lookman, Turab Ding, Xiangdong Nisoli, Cristiano Brown, Don Niezgoda, Stephen R. Jun, Sun TI The kinetics of the omega to alpha phase transformation in Zr, Ti: Analysis of data from shock-recovered samples and atomistic simulations SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Activation energy; Martensitic transition; Zirconium; Phase transformation kinetics ID ISOTHERMAL MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PRESSURE; NUCLEATION; ALGORITHMS; ZIRCONIUM; TITANIUM; FEATURES; ALLOYS; MODEL AB An open question in the kinetics of martensitic transformation is the microscopic mechanism responsible for the evolution of a new phase. We have analyzed data from shocked recovered samples that monitor the volume fraction of the omega phase in alpha-Zr as a function of time under isothermal conditions in the temperature range 430-545 K. Our results show that the effective activation energy strongly depends on the peak pressures of shock compression. In addition, we confirm that the orientation relationship in Zr for this reverse transformation is consistent with the original suggestion by Silcock in Ti for a direct alpha -> omega martensitic transition. Combined with large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the difference in the effective activation energy, which is related to the nature of the isothermal kinetics, is controlled by heterogeneous nucleation from defects in the microstructure. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zong, Hongxiang; Ding, Xiangdong; Jun, Sun] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zong, Hongxiang; Lookman, Turab; Nisoli, Cristiano] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Brown, Don; Niezgoda, Stephen R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM txl@lanl.gov RI Niezgoda, Stephen/I-6750-2013; Ding, Xiangdong/K-4971-2013 OI Niezgoda, Stephen/0000-0002-7123-466X; Ding, Xiangdong/0000-0002-1220-3097 FU US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSFC [51171140, 51231008, 51320105014, 51321003]; 973 Program of China [2010CB631003, 2012CB619402]; 111 project [B06325] FX This work was supported by US DOE at LANL (DE-AC52-06NA25396) and NSFC (51171140, 51231008, 51320105014 and 51321003), the 973 Program of China (2010CB631003, 2012CB619402) and the 111 project (B06325). NR 42 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 55 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 191 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.049 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200018 ER PT J AU Reina, C Sandoval, L Marian, J AF Reina, C. Sandoval, L. Marian, J. TI Mesoscale computational study of the nanocrystallization of amorphous Ge via a self-consistent atomistic phase-field model SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Phase transition; Germanium; Phase field; Multiscale ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; FREE-ENERGY; BOUNDARY MOTION; GERMANIUM; CRYSTALS; GROWTH AB Germanium is the base element in many phase-change materials, i.e. systems that can undergo reversible transformations between their crystalline and amorphous phases. These materials are widely used in current digital electronics and hold great promise for the next generation of non-volatile memory devices. However, the ultra-fast phase transformations required for these applications can be exceedingly complex even for single-component systems, and a full physical understanding of these phenomena is still lacking. In this paper we study the growth of crystalline Ge from amorphous thin films at high temperature using phase-field models informed by atomistic calculations of fundamental material properties. The atomistic calculations capture the full anisotropy of the Ge crystal lattice, which results in orientation dependences for interfacial energies and mobilities. These orientation relations are then exactly recovered by the phase-field model at finite thickness via a novel parametrization strategy based on invariance solutions of the Allen-Cahn equations. By means of this multiscale approach, we study the interplay between nucleation and growth and find that the relation between the mean radius of the crystallized Ge grains and the nucleation rate follows simple Avrami-type scaling laws. We argue that these can be used to cover a wide region of the nucleation rate space, hence facilitating comparison with experiments. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Reina, C.; Sandoval, L.; Marian, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Principal Directorate, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Reina, C.] Univ Penn, Dept Mech Engn & Appl Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sandoval, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reina, C (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Mech Engn & Appl Mech, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM creina@seas.upenn.edu RI Sandoval, Luis/B-2221-2009 OI Sandoval, Luis/0000-0002-1172-7972 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Fellowship program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; DOE's Early Career Research Program FX This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE AC52-07NA27344. C.R. acknowledges support from the Lawrence Fellowship program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. J.M. acknowledges support from DOE's Early Career Research Program. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 28 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 77 BP 335 EP 351 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.009 PG 17 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AN0VX UT WOS:000340303200030 ER PT J AU Saha, D Warren, KE Naskar, AK AF Saha, Dipendu Warren, Kaitlyn E. Naskar, Amit K. TI Controlled release of antipyrine from mesoporous carbons SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Mesoporous carbon; Antipyrine; Controlled release; Template synthesis; Drug delivery ID CONTROLLED DRUG-DELIVERY; PORE-SIZE; ALUMINUM INCORPORATION; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; ADSORPTION; SILICA; MCM-41; PH; FRAMEWORKS; NANOTUBES AB This study investigated the controlled release of a model analgesic drug, antipyrine, from mesoporous carbon, a relatively newer type of drug-delivery medium that is being developed. To synthesize mesoporous carbon a synthetic and a natural precursor, phloroglucinol and lignin, respectively, were employed as carbon sources along with a surfactant, Pluronic F127, as the soft-templating agent that dictates structure. When antipyrine was loaded onto the carbons from its aqueous solution and subsequently allowed to release in vitro in simulated gastric fluid, the release was complete within 0.5-3 h (depending on the temperature) for phloroglucinol-derived carbon, whereas 1-7 h was required to complete the release from lignin-derived carbon. The Fickian or molecular diffusion was found to be predominant over Knudsen diffusion and model fitting suggests Fickian diffusivity values of order 10(-21)-10(-23) m(2)/s. The activation energies for diffusion of antipyrine were found to be 102 and 98 kJ/mol for phloroglucinol and lignin-derived carbons, respectively; the former has higher surface area and pore volume (400 m(2)/g and 0.6 cm(3)/g) than the later (200 cm(2)/g and 0.2 cm(3)/g). (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Saha, Dipendu; Warren, Kaitlyn E.; Naskar, Amit K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Carbon & Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Naskar, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Carbon & Composites Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM naskarak@ornl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); DOE-SULI program; Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory (CHANL) at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill FX Research was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) instrumentation at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences was sponsored by the Scientific User Facility Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Authors acknowledge support from the Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory (CHANL) at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, for scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The authors also acknowledge the assistance from Dr. Gerald (Jay) E. Jellison for UV-Vis spectroscopy and from Dr. E. Andrew Payzant for SAXS, both of ORNL. K.E.W. acknowledges the DOE-SULI program for a summer internship in the Materials Science and Technology Division, ORNL. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 4 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 EI 1873-3093 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 196 BP 327 EP 334 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.05.024 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AN1HN UT WOS:000340333400040 ER PT J AU Zhu, YH Biddy, MJ Jones, SB Elliott, DC Schmidt, AJ AF Zhu, Yunhua Biddy, Mary J. Jones, Susanne B. Elliott, Douglas C. Schmidt, Andrew J. TI Techno-economic analysis of liquid fuel production from woody biomass via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and upgrading SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Techno-economic analysis; Biomass; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Upgrading ID BIO-OIL; GASIFICATION; WATER AB Techno-economic analysis (TEA) was implemented to evaluate the feasibility of developing a commercial large-scale woody biomass HTL and upgrading plant. In this system, woody biomass at 2000 dry metric ton/day was assumed to be converted to bio-oil via HTL and further upgraded to produce liquid fuel. Two cases were evaluated: a state-of-technology (SOT) case with HTL experimental testing results underpinning the major design basis and a goal case considering future improvements for a commercial plant with mature technologies. Process simulation and cost analysis were conducted. The annual production rate for the final hydrocarbon product was estimated to be 42.9 and 69.9 million gallon gasoline-equivalent (GGE) for the SOT and goal cases, respectively. The minimum fuel selling price (MFSP) was estimated to be $4.44/GGE for the SOT case and $2.52/GGE for the goal case. For advancing from the SOT to the goal case, the assumption of reducing the organics loss to the water phase led to the largest reduction in the production cost. Alternative configuration of small scale distributed HTL plants was evaluated. Sensitivity analysis identified key factors affecting the goal case and its cost uncertainties resulting from the assumed uncertainties in selected parameters. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhu, Yunhua; Jones, Susanne B.; Elliott, Douglas C.; Schmidt, Andrew J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Biddy, Mary J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zhu, YH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM yunhua.zhu@pnnl.gov FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium - U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office with recovery act funds. PNNL work was conducted under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We would like to thank Michael Talmadge at National Renewable Energy Laboratory for HTL reactor cost estimations used in this report. NR 45 TC 45 Z9 46 U1 16 U2 80 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 129 BP 384 EP 394 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.053 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AM3TJ UT WOS:000339775400039 ER PT J AU Ricketson, LF Rosin, MS Caflisch, RE Dimits, AM AF Ricketson, L. F. Rosin, M. S. Caflisch, R. E. Dimits, A. M. TI An entropy based thermalization scheme for hybrid simulations of Coulomb collisions SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Plasma; Coulomb collisions; Particle collisions; Monte Carlo; Hybrid; Entropy ID FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION; PARTICLE-SIMULATION; BOLTZMANN-EQUATION; MONTE-CARLO; PLASMA SIMULATION; GAS-FLOWS; OPERATOR; MODEL; ALGORITHMS; DYNAMICS AB We formulate and test a hybrid fluid-Monte Carlo scheme for the treatment of elastic collisions in gases and plasmas. While our primary focus and demonstrations of applicability are for moderately collisional plasmas, as described by the Landau-Fokker-Planck equation, the method is expected to be applicable also to collision processes described by the Boltzmann equation. This scheme is similar to the previously discussed velocity-based scheme (R. Caflisch et al. (2008) [7]) and the scattering-angle-based scheme (A.M. Dimits et al. (2010) [14])], but with a firmer theoretical basis and without the inherent limitation to the Landau-Fokker-Planck case. It gives a significant performance improvement (e.g., error for a given computational effort) over the velocity-based scheme. These features are achieved by assigning passive scalars to each simulated particle and tracking their evolution through collisions. The method permits a formal error analysis that agrees with numerical results. The tests performed are for the evolution of an anisotropic Maxwellian and a bump-on-tail distribution. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ricketson, L. F.; Rosin, M. S.; Caflisch, R. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA. [Dimits, A. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94511 USA. RP Ricketson, LF (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Math, Los Angeles, CA 90036 USA. FU UCLA [DE-FG02-05ER25710]; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Scientific Research and Multiscale Mathematics for rarefied gas and plasma kinetics program FX Work performed by UCLA under grant DE-FG02-05ER25710, and for U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy Advanced Scientific Research and Multiscale Mathematics for rarefied gas and plasma kinetics program. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 77 EP 99 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.04.059 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AM2OW UT WOS:000339691700005 ER PT J AU More, JJ Wild, SM AF More, Jorge J. Wild, Stefan M. TI Do you trust derivatives or differences? SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Computational noise; Numerical differentiation; Automatic differentiation; Iterative solvers AB We analyze the relationship between the noise level of a function and the accuracy and reliability of derivatives and difference estimates. We derive and empirically validate measures of quality for both derivatives and difference estimates. Using these measures, we quantify the accuracy of derivatives and differences in terms of the noise level of the function. An interesting observation based on these results is that the derivative of a function is not likely to have working precision accuracy for functions with modest levels of noise. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [More, Jorge J.; Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wild, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM more@mcs.anl.gov; wild@mcs.anl.gov RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016 OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-ACO2-06CH11357] FX We are grateful to Daniel Szyld and Sou-Cheng Choi for bringing to our attention new Krylov solvers and their mathematical properties. We are grateful to the anonymous referees for their comments to an earlier version of manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract DE-ACO2-06CH11357. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 268 EP 277 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.04.056 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AM2OW UT WOS:000339691700015 ER PT J AU Willert, J Taitano, WT Knoll, D AF Willert, Jeffrey Taitano, William T. Knoll, Dana TI Leveraging Anderson Acceleration for improved convergence of iterative solutions to transport systems SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Anderson Acceleration; Neutron transport; Plasma physics; Boltzmann equations ID NONLINEAR ACCELERATION; IMPLICIT AB In this note we demonstrate that using Anderson Acceleration (AA) in place of a standard Picard iteration can not only increase the convergence rate but also make the iteration more robust for two transport applications. We also compare the convergence acceleration provided by AA to that provided by moment-based acceleration methods. Additionally, we demonstrate that those two acceleration methods can be used together in a nested fashion. We begin by describing the AA algorithm. At this point, we will describe two application problems, one from neutronics and one from plasma physics, on which we will apply AA. We provide computational results which highlight the benefits of using M, namely that we can compute solutions using fewer function evaluations, larger time-steps, and achieve a more robust iteration. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Willert, Jeffrey; Taitano, William T.; Knoll, Dana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Willert, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 4 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 278 EP 286 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.015 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AM2OW UT WOS:000339691700016 ER PT J AU Wieselquist, WA Anistratov, DY Morel, JE AF Wieselquist, William A. Anistratov, Dmitriy Y. Morel, Jim E. TI A cell-local finite difference discretization of the low-order quasidiffusion equations for neutral particle transport on unstructured quadrilateral meshes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Discretization; Particle transport equation; Unstructured quadrilateral meshes; Linear source representation AB We present a quasidiffusion (QD) method for solving neutral particle transport problems in Cartesian XY geometry on unstructured quadrilateral meshes, including local refinement capability. Neutral particle transport problems are central to many applications including nuclear reactor design, radiation safety, astrophysics, medical imaging, radiotherapy, nuclear fuel transport/storage, shielding design, and oil well-logging. The primary development is a new discretization of the low-order QD (LOQD) equations based on cell-local finite differences. The accuracy of the LOQD equations depends on proper calculation of special non-linear QD (Eddington) factors from a transport solution. In order to completely define the new QD method, a proper discretization of the transport problem is also presented. The transport equation is discretized by a conservative method of short characteristics with a novel linear approximation of the scattering source term and monotonic, parabolic representation of the angular flux on incoming faces. Analytic and numerical tests are used to test the accuracy and spatial convergence of the non-linear method. All tests exhibit O(h(2)) convergence of the scalar flux on orthogonal, random, and multi-level meshes. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Wieselquist, William A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Anistratov, Dmitriy Y.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Morel, Jim E.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Wieselquist, WA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wieselquiswa@ornl.gov FU Nuclear Engineering Education and Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG07-03ID14496] FX A part of this work was supported by the Nuclear Engineering Education and Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Grant No. DE-FG07-03ID14496. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 343 EP 357 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.011 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AM2OW UT WOS:000339691700020 ER PT J AU Owen, JM Shashkov, M AF Owen, J. Michael Shashkov, Mikhail TI Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian remap treatments consistent with staggered compatible total energy conserving Lagrangian methods SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Remapping; ALE methods ID HYDRODYNAMICS; HYDROCODES AB We describe new methods of computing post-remap nodal and subzonal masses in Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) calculations employing the staggered energy conserving Lagrangian hydrodynamics method of Caramana et al. (1998) [12]. An important feature of this Lagrangian algorithm is the distribution of the masses to subzonal corners within each zone, which is then used to difference the momentum and energy equations such that both linear momentum and total energy are conserved. Such algorithms present challenges when employed as part of an ALE application, however, as these subzonal masses must be treated consistently through the remap phase. In this work we develop new ideas to compute the post-remap corner masses and associated mass fluxes between the nodal control volumes, such that the new corner masses (and therefore zonal and nodal masses) are consistently defined and conservation of linear momentum is ensured through the ALE step. We demonstrate applications of these ideas on examples including pure remapping and full ALE test cases. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Owen, J. Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Shashkov, Mikhail] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XCP Methods & Algorithms 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Owen, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, M-S L-38,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mikeowen@llnl.gov; shashkov@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program; DOE Office of Science ASCR Program FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of M. Shashkov was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and was partially supported by the DOE Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) program and the DOE Office of Science ASCR Program. The authors would like to thank A. Barlow, M. Bement, M. Kenamond, M. Kucharik, G. Luttwak, D. Miller, T. Brunner, and T. Gardiner for useful discussions. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 10 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 273 BP 520 EP 547 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.05.023 PG 28 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AM2OW UT WOS:000339691700029 ER PT J AU Jiao, ZB Luan, JH Zhang, ZW Miller, MK Liu, CT AF Jiao, Z. B. Luan, J. H. Zhang, Z. W. Miller, M. K. Liu, C. T. TI High-strength steels hardened mainly by nanoscale NiAl precipitates SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE NiAl precipitate; Ferritic steel; Precipitation; Atom probe tomography; Mechanical property ID STAINLESS-STEEL; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; TEMPORAL EVOLUTION; ALLOYS AB NiAl-strengthened high-strength steels usually have high Ni and Al contents in order to form hardening particles. Here, several new low-Ni steels are reported, which achieve a combination of relatively low cost, high strength and good ductility mainly through the precipitation of high number densities of nanoscale NiAl precipitates as characterized by atom probe tomography. The precipitation parameters are tuned by optimizing both alloy compositions and heat-treatment parameters. The strengthening effects of nanoscale NiAl and Mo/W-rich carbides are quantitatively analyzed and assessed. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jiao, Z. B.; Luan, J. H.; Liu, C. T.] City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Z. W.] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, CT (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Coll Sci & Engn, Dept Mech & Biomed Engn, Ctr Adv Struct Mat, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM chainliu@cityu.edu.hk RI zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012 OI zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976 FU City University of Hong Kong [9380060]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306] FX This research was supported by the internal funding from City University of Hong Kong (account CityU No. 9380060). M.K.M. and atom probe tomography research was supported through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Z.W.Z. was the beneficiary of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306) and the NSFCs (No. 51171081 and 51371062). NR 25 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 43 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 87 BP 45 EP 48 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.05.006 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AM2SO UT WOS:000339701300012 ER PT J AU Burnett, JD Gourdon, O Ranmohotti, KGS Takas, NJ Djieutedjeu, H Poudeu, PFP Aitken, JA AF Burnett, Johanna D. Gourdon, Olivier Ranmohotti, Kulugammana G. S. Takas, Nathan J. Djieutedjeu, Honore Poudeu, Pierre F. P. Aitken, Jennifer A. TI Structure-property relationships along the Fe-substituted CuInS2 series: Tuning of thermoelectric and magnetic properties SO MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Inorganic compounds; Magnetic materials; Powder diffraction; Neutron diffraction; Thermoelectric effects; Thermal conductivity ID DIAMOND-LIKE STRUCTURE; QUATERNARY CHALCOGENIDES; CHALCOPYRITE; SEMICONDUCTORS; CUFES2; SPINTRONICS; CRYSTALS; STATE; POWER AB CuIn1-xFexS2 (x = 0-0.15) was synthesized via high-temperature, solid-state synthesis. Rietveld refinements using the neutron and synchrotron powder diffraction data indicate that all Fe-substituted materials are phase pure with the exception of the CuIn0.85Fe0.15S2 sample, which contains a minute secondary phase. These refinements also verify that iron resides on the indium site in the CuIn1-xFexS2 materials. CuIn0.875Fe0.125S2 displayed the lowest total thermal conductivity of the series, 1.37 W m(-1) K-1 at 570 K, as well as the highest thermopower, -172 mu V K-1 at 560 K. The electrical conductivity increases over six times upon going from CuInS2 to CuIn0.875Fe0.125S2. These improved properties result in an increase in the thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of CuInS2 by over an order of magnitude for the x = 0.125 sample. Magnetic measurements reveal the x = 0-0.10 samples to be paramagnetic, while the sample in which x = 0.125 displays ferromagnetic ordering below 95 K. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burnett, Johanna D.; Aitken, Jennifer A.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Gourdon, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gourdon, Olivier] Int Ctr Diffract Data, Newtown Sq, PA 19073 USA. [Ranmohotti, Kulugammana G. S.; Takas, Nathan J.; Djieutedjeu, Honore; Poudeu, Pierre F. P.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Emerging Energy & Elect Mat LE3M, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Aitken, JA (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 600 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. EM aitkenj@duq.edu FU National Science Foundation [DUE-0511444, DMR-1201729, DMR-1237550, CHE-104008]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [IPTS-6269]; POWGEN 11BM Partner Program; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants DUE-0511444 and DMR-1201729. The authors thank Oak Ridge National Laboratory's (ORNL) Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, IPTS-6269, and the POWGEN 11BM Partner Program. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the University of Michigan was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1237550). Magnetic data were recorded on a SQUID magnetometer at the University of Michigan purchased using an MRI grant from the NSF (CHE-104008). We also thank Ashfia Huq (ORNL-SNS), Brian Toby (ANL), Robert Von Dreele (ANL), and Matt Suchomel (ANL) for their valuable assistance. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0254-0584 EI 1879-3312 J9 MATER CHEM PHYS JI Mater. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 147 IS 1-2 BP 17 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.034 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AL0MI UT WOS:000338820600004 ER PT J AU Davidson, SD Sun, JM Hong, YC Karim, AM Datye, AK Wang, Y AF Davidson, Stephen D. Sun, Junming Hong, Yongchun Karim, Ayman M. Datye, Abhaya K. Wang, Yong TI The effect of ZnO addition on Co/C catalyst for vapor and aqueous phase reforming of ethanol SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Ethanol reforming; Cobalt; Oxidation state; ZnO; Water activation ID SUPPORTED COBALT CATALYSTS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; BIO-ETHANOL; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; REACTION-MECHANISM; METAL-CATALYSTS; STEAM; STABILITY; ADSORPTION AB The effect of ZnO addition on the oxidation behavior of Co along with catalytic performance in vapor and aqueous phase reforming of ethanol were investigated on Co supported on carbon black (XC-72R). Carbon was selected to minimize the support interactions. Effect of ZnO addition during both vapor and aqueous phase reforming were compared at 250 degrees C. ZnO addition inhibited the reduction of cobalt oxides by H-2 and created surface sites for H2O activation. During vapor phase reforming at 450 degrees C the redox of cobalt, driven by steam oxidation and H-2 reduction, trended to an equilibrium of Co-0/Co2+. ZnO showed no significant effect on cobalt oxidation, inferred from the minor changes of C1 product yield. Surface sites created by ZnO addition enhanced water activation and oxidation of surface carbon species, increasing CO2 selectivity. At 250 degrees C cobalt reduction was minimal, in situ XANES demonstrated that ZnO addition significantly facilitated oxidation of Co-0 under vapor phase reforming conditions, demonstrated by lower C-1 product yield. Sites introduced by ZnO addition improved the COx selectivity at 250 degrees C. Both Co/C and Co-ZnO/C rapidly oxidized under aqueous phase reaction conditions at 250 degrees C, showing negligible activity in aqueous phase reforming. This work suggests that ZnO affects the activation of H2O for Co catalysts in ethanol reforming. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Davidson, Stephen D.; Sun, Junming; Hong, Yongchun; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. [Hong, Yongchun; Karim, Ayman M.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Datye, Abhaya K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Datye, Abhaya K.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Sun, JM (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. EM junming.sun@wsu.edu; yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Karim, Ayman/G-6176-2012 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; Karim, Ayman/0000-0001-7449-542X FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium [DE-FG02-05ER15688] FX We acknowledge the financial support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The WSU Franceschi Microscopy Center and Dr. Knoblauch for use of the TEM. Dr. Changjun Liu and EMSL Labs at PNNL for assistance with XRD measurements. In situ XANES studies were conducted at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory with the help from Dr. Marinkov. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, for the XANES experiments was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Beamline X18A is supported, in part, by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium (Grant# DE-FG02-05ER15688). The authors would like to thank Dr. Steve Ehrlich for his help and support during the in situ XANES experiments. JS and SD thank Dr. Helen Zhang (WSU) for many helpful discussions. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 79 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 233 BP 38 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.12.044 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AK4OX UT WOS:000338405100007 ER PT J AU Wang, DX Wang, XX Ma, XL Fillerup, E Song, CS AF Wang, Dongxiang Wang, Xiaoxing Ma, Xiaoliang Fillerup, Eric Song, Chunshan TI Three-dimensional molecular basket sorbents for CO2 capture: Effects of pore structure of supports and loading level of polyethylenimine SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE CO2 capture; Molecular basket sorbent; 3-D support; Mesoporous molecular sieve; Polyethylenimine; Sorption ID CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; WORMHOLE FRAMEWORK STRUCTURES; MESOPOROUS SILICA MATERIALS; TEXTURAL MESOPOROSITY; SIEVE MCM-41; GAS STREAMS; ADSORBENT; TRIBLOCK; SBA-15; SEQUESTRATION AB Three-dimensional (3-D) mesoporous materials including mesocellular siliceous foam (MCF), MSU-J and hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) were examined as supports of "molecular basket" sorbents (3-D MBS) by loading CO2-philic polyethylenimine (PEI). The CO2 sorption performance of the 3-D MBS was evaluated in comparison with the MBS by using MCM-41, SBA-15 and carbon black (CB) as the supports. The effect of PEI loading on the sorption capacity is associated with the sorption temperature and pore structure of the support. At 30 wt% PEI loading, the increase in temperature from 30 to 75 C has a slight and even negative effect on the sorption capacity; while at 65 wt% PEI loading, it has a significant, positive effect. Superior CO2 sorption capacity and sorption rate of 3-D MBS over 2-D and 1-D MBS were observed. MCF-based MBS with 65 wt% PEI loading (PEI(65)/MCF) gave the highest CO2 sorption capacity of 201 mg-CO2 /g-sorb. The maximum PEI loading for MCF was up to 80 wt%, which is the largest among the support materials studied in this work, and is related to its largest pore volume. The highest sorption capacity and sorption rate of PEI(65)/MCF are ascribed to its largest pore size and unique 3-D pore structure, which facilitate the CO2 diffusion, promote mass transfer and offer more accessible sorption sites. The present work demonstrates that the 3-D mesoporous solid amine sorbents are more effective for CO2 capture in comparison with 1-D and 2-D materials in terms of higher sorption capacity and faster sorption rate. The pore structure (pore dimension, pore size, pore volume) of the support, PEI loading and temperature are the three key factors that determine the sorption capacity and sorption rate. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Dongxiang; Wang, Xiaoxing; Ma, Xiaoliang; Fillerup, Eric; Song, Chunshan] Penn State Univ, EMS Energy Inst, Clean Fuels & Catalysis Program, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wang, Dongxiang; Wang, Xiaoxing; Ma, Xiaoliang; Fillerup, Eric; Song, Chunshan] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wang, Dongxiang; Song, Chunshan] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab Reg Univ Alliance NETL RU, Pittsburgh, PA USA. RP Song, CS (reprint author), EMS Energy Inst, 209 Acad Projects Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM csong@psu.edu RI Wang, Xiaoxing/A-5365-2010; Song, Chunshan/B-3524-2008 OI Wang, Xiaoxing/0000-0002-1561-3016; Song, Chunshan/0000-0003-2344-9911 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the National Energy Technology Laboratory-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA); Pennsylvania State University through the Penn State Institutes of Energy and the Environment (PSIEE) FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy through the National Energy Technology Laboratory-Regional University Alliance (NETL-RUA), and by the Pennsylvania State University through the Penn State Institutes of Energy and the Environment (PSIEE) for the work on CO2 capture. NR 37 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 61 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 233 BP 100 EP 107 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.01.038 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AK4OX UT WOS:000338405100015 ER PT J AU Yang, CX Meldon, JH Lee, B Yi, H AF Yang, Cuixian Meldon, Jerry H. Lee, Byeongdu Yi, Hyunmin TI Investigation on the catalytic reduction kinetics of hexavalent chromium by viral-templated palladium nanocatalysts SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article DE Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV); Palladium nanocatalyst; Dichromate reduction; Synthesis-structure activity; Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism ID FORMIC-ACID; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; CR(VI) REDUCTION; PARTICLE-SIZE; WASTE-WATER; NANOPARTICLES; ADSORPTION; ELECTROOXIDATION; REMOVAL; DECOMPOSITION AB We report on examination of the dichromate reduction reaction mechanism and synthesis-structure-activity relationship of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles formed on surface-assembled viral templates. By employing Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, the adsorption of formic acid on the catalytic sites is found to be substantially higher (similar to 300 times) than that of dichromate ions. The viral-templated Pd nanocatalysts with optimized synthesis conditions are demonstrated to have higher catalytic activity per unit Pd mass for the dichromate reduction reaction than the commercial Pd/C catalysts. The effects of catalyst synthesis conditions on the catalyst properties (i.e. Pd particle size and loading) and on the catalytic activity are also investigated via Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering (GI-SAXS) and reaction kinetics studies. The changes in our biotemplated nanocatalyst synthesis conditions contribute to the changes in the Pd particle size and surface loading density, leading to predictable manipulation of the catalytic activity. We expect that the new insights on the reaction kinetics and reactant adsorption behavior as well as the catalyst synthesis-structure-activity relationship reported in this work can be readily extended or applied to other catalysts and reaction systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Cuixian; Meldon, Jerry H.; Yi, Hyunmin] Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Lee, Byeongdu] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yi, H (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM hyunmin.yi@tufts.edu RI Yi, Hyunmin/B-9852-2008; OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CBET-0941538, DMR-1006613]; U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Chemical Sciences and BES-Scientific User Facilities [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN); National Science Foundation [ECS-0335765] FX We gratefully acknowledge funding support from the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. CBET-0941538 and DMR-1006613. GISAXS work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, BES-Chemical Sciences and BES-Scientific User Facilities under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 with UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory. The XPS work was performed in part at the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) in Harvard University, a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), which is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF award no. ECS-0335765. NR 51 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 233 BP 108 EP 116 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.02.043 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AK4OX UT WOS:000338405100016 ER PT J AU Lengyel, M Atlas, G Elhassid, D Luo, PY Zhang, XF Belharouak, I Axelbaum, RL AF Lengyel, Miklos Atlas, Gal Elhassid, Dror Luo, Peter Y. Zhang, Xiaofeng Belharouak, Ilias Axelbaum, Richard L. TI Effects of synthesis conditions on the physical and electrochemical properties of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 prepared by spray pyrolysis SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Spray pyrolysis; Lithium-ion batteries; Layered lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt-oxides; Primary particle size ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; NICKEL-MANGANESE-OXIDES; CATHODE MATERIALS; COPRECIPITATION METHOD; HIGH-ENERGY; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; HYDROXIDE COPRECIPITATION; SUBMICROMETER PHOSPHORS; MORPHOLOGICAL CONTROL; SOLUTION DROPLETS AB Layered Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 materials were synthesized via spray pyrolysis. Synthesis conditions were varied in order to understand their effect on the electrochemical properties of the material. Three process parameters were evaluated: aerosol flow rate, reactor wall temperature and precursor concentration. Electrochemical results show excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility and no non-uniformities, as measured by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Phase purity is maintained for all the samples as measured by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). The primary particle size has the most significant effect on the electrochemical performance of the materials with smaller primary particles promoting electrochemical activation and increasing capacity. Discharge capacities exceeding 200 mAh g(-1) after 100 cycles at C/3 rate (where 1C = 200 mAh g(-1)) are consistently obtained over a wide range of operating conditions. Spray pyrolysis is shown to be a promising, robust synthesis technique for the production of Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2 material, delivering excellent electrochemical performance within a wide range of process conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lengyel, Miklos; Atlas, Gal; Luo, Peter Y.; Zhang, Xiaofeng; Axelbaum, Richard L.] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Elhassid, Dror] X Tend Energy LLC, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Belharouak, Ilias] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Axelbaum, RL (reprint author), Campus Box 1180, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM axelbaum@wustl.edu OI Belharouak, Ilias/0000-0002-3985-0278 FU Nano Research Facility [ECS-0335765]; National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN); National Science Foundation FX The authors are grateful to the NSF and X-tend Energy LLC for their support and to Howard Wynder for the preparation of microtome images and sections. This work was also supported by the Nano Research Facility (NRF - Grant No. ECS-0335765), a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), which is supported by the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NRF is part of the School of Engineering and Applied Science at Washington University in St. Louis. RLA and Washington University may receive income based on a license of related technology by the University to X-tend Energy, LLC. The results were partly presented at the 2012 Fall meeting of the Materials Research Society, November 2012 in Boston, MA in poster # J7.03. NR 74 TC 17 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 80 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 262 BP 286 EP 296 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.113 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AI8TL UT WOS:000337199800038 ER PT J AU Li, L Zhai, LY Zhang, XX Lu, J Chen, RJ Wu, F Amine, K AF Li, Li Zhai, Longyu Zhang, Xiaoxiao Lu, Jun Chen, Renjie Wu, Feng Amine, Khalil TI Recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by ultrasonic-assisted leaching process SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium-ion batteries; Spent electrode materials; Ultrasonic-assisted leaching process; Battery recycling; Citric acid ID HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESS; SECONDARY BATTERIES; COBALT; LI; CATHODES; MECHANISM; NICKEL; ACID AB The anticipated significant use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for energy storage applications in electric grid modernization and vehicle electrification shall generate a large quantity of solid waste that could become potential environmental hazards and waste natural resources. Recycling of the major components from spent LIBs is, therefore, considered desirable to prevent environmental pollution and to recycle valuable metals. This study reports on the application of ultrasonic-assisted technology to the leaching of cobalt and lithium from the cathode active materials of spent LIBs. Three acids were tested for the leaching process: two inorganic acids (H2SO4 and HCl) and one organic acid (citric acid, C6H8O7 center dot H2O). The results show that the leaching of Co and Li is more efficient with citric acid than with the two inorganic acids. More than 96% Co and nearly 100% Li were recovered from spent LIBs. The optimal leaching conditions were 0.5 M citric acid with 0.55 M H2O2, a solid-to-liquid ratio of 25 g L-1, a temperature of 60 degrees C, leaching time of 5 h, and ultrasonic power of 90 W. The high leaching efficiency is mainly ascribed to the unique cavitation action of the ultrasonic waves. This ultrasonic-assisted leaching process with organic acid is not only effective but also environmentally friendly. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Li; Zhai, Longyu; Zhang, Xiaoxiao; Chen, Renjie; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Being Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Amine, Khalil] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. RP Chen, RJ (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Being Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM chenrj@bit.edu.cn RI Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51302014]; Beijing Nova Program [Z121103002512029]; Beijing Excellent Talents Plan funding; New Century Educational Talents Plan of the Chinese Education Ministry [NCET-12-0050]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) FX The experimental work of this study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 51302014), Beijing Nova Program (Z121103002512029), Beijing Excellent Talents Plan funding and the New Century Educational Talents Plan of the Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-12-0050). This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357 with the main support provided by the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The authors especially thank US-China Electric Vehicle and Battery Technology between Argonne National Laboratory and Beijing Institute of Technology. NR 37 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 14 U2 147 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 262 BP 380 EP 385 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.013 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AI8TL UT WOS:000337199800051 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Yang, CH Frenkel, AI Wang, SW Xiao, GL Brinkman, K Chen, FL AF Zhang, Lei Yang, Chenghao Frenkel, Anatoly I. Wang, Siwei Xiao, Guoliang Brinkman, Kyle Chen, Fanglin TI Co-generation of electricity and chemicals from propane fuel in solid oxide fuel cells with anode containing nano-bimetallic catalyst SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Solid oxide fuel cells; Ruddlesden-Popper; Propane; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Co-generation ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ENERGY COGENERATION; ELECTROLYTE CELLS; DIRECT OXIDATION; CO; METHANE; NI; HYDROGENATION; SELECTIVITY AB The perovskite material Pr0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-delta was used as an anode in direct propane fueled solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). After exposure of the initial single phase Pr0.4Sr0.6Co0.2Fe0.7Nb0.1O3-delta to a reducing atmosphere at 900 degrees C, it transformed to a two-phase system with nano-particles of a Co-Fe bimetallic alloy uniformly distributed on a Ruddlesden-Popper ceramic phase. High cell power output and good stability were obtained using propane as the fuel and ambient air as the oxidant. Due to the catalytic effect of the Co-Fe bimetallic alloy in the SOFC operating conditions, macromolecular compounds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were generated as by-products in the exhaust stream of the anode. This novel anode system successfully demonstrated the co-generation of electricity and high value end use chemicals from direct hydrocarbon fueled SOFC systems. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Lei; Yang, Chenghao; Wang, Siwei; Xiao, Guoliang; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Yang, Chenghao] S China Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy, Energy Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Brinkman, Kyle] Savannah River Natl Lab, Sci & Technol Directorate, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu RI Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011; Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012; OI Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207; Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872; Brinkman, Kyle/0000-0002-2219-1253; Yang, Chenghao/0000-0002-3214-328X FU HeteroFoaM Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001061]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15688] FX This work was supported as part of the HeteroFoaM Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award # DE-SC0001061. AIF acknowledges support from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U. S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-03ER15476). Use of the NSLS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamlines X18B and X19A at the NSLS are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER15688. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD SEP 15 PY 2014 VL 262 BP 421 EP 428 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.009 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AI8TL UT WOS:000337199800057 ER PT J AU Buttler, WT Oro, DM Olson, RT Cherne, FJ Hammerberg, JE Hixson, RS Monfared, SK Pack, CL Rigg, PA Stone, JB Terrones, G AF Buttler, W. T. Oro, D. M. Olson, R. T. Cherne, F. J. Hammerberg, J. E. Hixson, R. S. Monfared, S. K. Pack, C. L. Rigg, P. A. Stone, J. B. Terrones, G. TI Second shock ejecta measurements with an explosively driven two-shockwave drive SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INDUCED POLYMORPHIC TRANSITION; PARTICLE-SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; STRAIN RATES; LOADED SN; METALS; TIN AB We develop and apply an explosively driven two-shockwave tool in material damage experiments on Sn. The two shockwave tool allows the variation of the first shockwave amplitude over range 18.5 to 26.4 GPa, with a time interval variation between the first and second shock of 5 to 7 mu s. Simulations imply that the second shock amplitude can be varied as well and we briefly describe how to achieve such a variation. Our interest is to measure ejecta masses from twice shocked metals. In our application of the two-shockwave tool, we observed second shock ejected areal masses of about 4 +/- 1 mg/cm(2), a value we attribute to unstable Richtmyer-Meshkov impulse phenomena. We also observed an additional mass ejection process caused by the abrupt recompression of the local spallation or cavitation of the twice shocked Sn. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Buttler, W. T.; Oro, D. M.; Olson, R. T.; Cherne, F. J.; Hammerberg, J. E.; Hixson, R. S.; Monfared, S. K.; Pack, C. L.; Rigg, P. A.; Stone, J. B.; Terrones, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Buttler, WT (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Cherne, Frank/0000-0002-8589-6058 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX William Buttler extends thanks for experimental support provided by Robert (Bob) Miers of WX-9, and to the MST-7 target fabrication facility personnel: Derek W. Schmidt, Kimberly A. Obrey, and John I. Martinez. Rick L. Martineau of ADX is the Project Manager. Importantly, Project Leaders Robert A. Gore of XTD-IDA and Malcolm J. Andrews of XCP-4 are important supporters of the work and customers of the tool. By acceptance of this article, the publisher recognizes that the U. S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or to allow others to do so, for U. S. Government purposes. Los Alamos National Laboratory requests that the publisher identify this article as work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action/equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 10 AR 103519 DI 10.1063/1.4895053 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5GA UT WOS:000342833700031 ER PT J AU Weatherford, BR Xiong, ZM Barnat, EV Kushner, MJ AF Weatherford, Brandon R. Xiong, Zhongmin Barnat, E. V. Kushner, Mark J. TI Spatial profiles of electron and metastable atom densities in positive polarity fast ionization waves sustained in helium SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; ELEVATED PRESSURES; DISCHARGE; BREAKDOWN; AIR; GENERATION; COMBUSTION; DYNAMICS; STATES; BEAM AB Fast ionization waves (FIWs), often generated with high voltage pulses over nanosecond timescales, are able to produce large volumes of ions and excited states at moderate pressures. The mechanisms of FIW propagation were experimentally and computationally investigated to provide insights into the manner in which these large volumes are excited. The two-dimensional structure of electron and metastable densities produced by short-pulse FIWs sustained in helium were measured using laser-induced fluorescence and laser collision-induced fluorescence diagnostics for times of 100-120 ns after the pulse, as the pressure was varied from 1 to 20 Torr. A trend of center-peaked to volume-filling to wall-peaked electron density profiles was observed as the pressure was increased. Instantaneous FIW velocities, obtained from plasma-induced emission, ranged from 0.1 to 3 x 10(9) cm s(-1), depending on distance from the high voltage electrode and pressure. Predictions from two-dimensional modeling of the propagation of a single FIW correlated well with the experimental trends in electron density profiles and wave velocity. Results from the model show that the maximum ionization rate occurs in the wavefront, and the discharge continues to propagate forward after the removal of high voltage from the powered electrode due to the potential energy stored in the space charge. As the pressure is varied, the radial distribution of the ionization rate is shaped by changes in the electron mean free path, and subsequent localized electric field enhancement at the walls or on the centerline of the discharge. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Weatherford, Brandon R.; Barnat, E. V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Xiong, Zhongmin; Kushner, Mark J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Weatherford, BR (reprint author), L3 Commun, Electron Devices Div, 960 Ind Rd, San Carlos, CA 94070 USA. EM brweathe@gmail.com; zax@esi-group.com; evbar-na@sandia.gov; mjkush@umich.edu RI Kushner, Mark/D-4547-2015 FU Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001939] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Fusion Energy Sciences Contract No. DE-SC0001939. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 10 AR 103305 DI 10.1063/1.4895482 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5GA UT WOS:000342833700011 ER PT J AU Wu, FZ Wang, HH Raghothamachar, B Dudley, M Mueller, SG Chung, G Sanchez, EK Hansen, D Loboda, MJ Zhang, LH Su, D Kisslinger, K Stach, E AF Wu, Fangzhen Wang, Huanhuan Raghothamachar, Balaji Dudley, Michael Mueller, Stephan G. Chung, Gil Sanchez, Edward K. Hansen, Darren Loboda, Mark J. Zhang, Lihua Su, Dong Kisslinger, Kim Stach, Eric TI A method to determine fault vectors in 4H-SiC from stacking sequences observed on high resolution transmission electron microscopy images SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; TOPOGRAPHY AB A new method has been developed to determine the fault vectors associated with stacking faults in 4H-SiC from their stacking sequences observed on high resolution TEM images. This method, analogous to the Burgers circuit technique for determination of dislocation Burgers vector, involves determination of the vectors required in the projection of the perfect lattice to correct the deviated path constructed in the faulted material. Results for several different stacking faults were compared with fault vectors determined from X-ray topographic contrast analysis and were found to be consistent. This technique is expected to applicable to all structures comprising corner shared tetrahedra. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wu, Fangzhen; Wang, Huanhuan; Raghothamachar, Balaji; Dudley, Michael] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. [Mueller, Stephan G.; Chung, Gil; Sanchez, Edward K.; Hansen, Darren; Loboda, Mark J.] Dow Corning Compound Semicond Solut, Midland, MI 48686 USA. [Zhang, Lihua; Su, Dong; Kisslinger, Kim; Stach, Eric] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Mat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dudley, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA. EM michael.dudley@stonybrook.edu RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Kisslinger, Kim/F-4485-2014; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Muller, Stephan/0000-0002-1383-5715 FU Dow Corning; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by Dow Corning. Topography experiments were carried out at the Stony Brook Synchrotron Topography Facility, Beamline X-19C, at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) and HRTEM work was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN). The NSLS and CFN are located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 10 AR 104905 DI 10.1063/1.4895136 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5GA UT WOS:000342833700079 ER PT J AU Zou, T Dun, ZL Cao, HB Zhu, MZ Zhou, HD Ke, XL AF Zou, Tao Dun, Zhiling Cao, Huibo Zhu, Mengze Zhou, Haidong Ke, Xianglin TI Tuning the ferroelectric state in multiferroic TbMnO3 single crystal by a trapped-charge-induced internal electric field SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POLARIZATION AB The pyroelectric current effects in multiferroic TbMnO3 single crystal are reinvestigated in a wide temperature range. We report a pyroelectric current peak occurring around T = 107 K, which is much higher than the magnetic phase transition temperatures, after poling the sample from T >= 60K to low temperatures, and we attribute it to the thermal release of trapped-charges in TbMnO3. We also show that the trapped-charges form a strong internal electric field that remarkably controls the ferroelectric polarization state induced by the cycloidal Mn3+ spins at lower temperature. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zou, Tao; Zhu, Mengze; Ke, Xianglin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dun, Zhiling; Zhou, Haidong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ke, XL (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM ke@pa.msu.edu RI Zou, Tao/A-1761-2013; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016; Dun, Zhiling/F-5617-2016; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016 OI Zou, Tao/0000-0002-6510-5749; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980; Dun, Zhiling/0000-0001-6653-3051; FU start-up funds at Michigan State University; NSF-DMR [DMR-1350002]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX X.K. acknowledges the support from the start-up funds at Michigan State University. Z. L. Dun and H.D.Z. thank for the support from NSF-DMR through Award DMR-1350002. Work at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. T. Z. appreciates the useful discussion with Professor J. M. Liu. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 10 AR 104101 DI 10.1063/1.4895074 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5GA UT WOS:000342833700056 ER PT J AU Cole-Filipiak, NC Shapero, M Negru, B Neumark, DM AF Cole-Filipiak, Neil C. Shapero, Mark Negru, Bogdan Neumark, Daniel M. TI Revisiting the photodissociation dynamics of the phenyl radical SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-COLLISION CONDITIONS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; SUPERSONIC JET EXPANSION; CROSSED MOLECULAR-BEAM; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; SOOT FORMATION; UNIMOLECULAR DECOMPOSITION; ELEMENTARY REACTIONS; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM AB We have reinvestigated the photodissociation dynamics of the phenyl radical at 248 nm and 193 nm via photofragment translational spectroscopy under a variety of experimental conditions aimed at reducing the nascent internal energy of the phenyl radical and eliminating signal from contaminants. Under these optimized conditions, slower translational energy (P(E-T)) distributions for H-atom loss were seen at both wavelengths than in previously reported work. At 193 nm, the branching ratio for C2H2 loss vs. H-atom loss was found to be 0.2 +/- 0.1, a significantly lower value than was obtained previously in our laboratory. The new branching ratio agrees with calculated Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus rate constants, suggesting that the photodissociation of the phenyl radical at 193 nm can be treated using statistical models. The effects of experimental conditions on the P(E-T) distributions and product branching ratios are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009 OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 10 AR 104307 DI 10.1063/1.4894398 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP6TA UT WOS:000342209400024 PM 25217916 ER PT J AU Han, KS Rajput, NN Wei, XL Wang, W Hu, JZ Persson, KA Mueller, KT AF Han, Kee Sung Rajput, Nav Nidhi Wei, Xiaoliang Wang, Wei Hu, Jian Zhi Persson, Kristin A. Mueller, Karl T. TI Diffusional motion of redox centers in carbonate electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SELF-DIFFUSION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-DIAGRAMS; FORCE-FIELD; NMR; SIMULATIONS; TEMPERATURE; POLYMERS; BATTERY AB Ferrocene (Fc) and N-(ferrocenylmethyl)-N, N-dimethyl-N-ethylammonium bistrifluoromethyl-sulfonimide (Fc1N112-TFSI) were dissolved in carbonate solvents and self-diffusion coefficients (D) of solutes and solvents were measured by H-1 and F-19 pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The organic solvents were propylene carbonate (PC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and a ternary mixture that also includes ethylene carbonate (EC). Results from NMR studies over the temperature range of 0-50 degrees C and for various concentrations (0.25-1.7 M) of Fc1N112-TFSI are compared to values of D simulated with classical molecular dynamics (MD). The measured self-diffusion coefficients gradually decreased as the Fc1N112-TFSI concentration increased in all solvents. Since TFSI- has fluoromethyl groups (CF3), D-TFSI could be measured separately and the values found are larger than those for D-Fc1N112 in all samples measured. The EC, PC, and EMC have the same D in the neat solvent mixture and when Fc is dissolved in EC/PC/EMC at a concentration of 0.2 M, probably due to the interactions between common carbonyl structures within EC, PC, and EMC. A difference in D (D-PC < D-EC < D-EMC), and both a higher E-a for translational motion and higher effective viscosity for PC in the mixture containing Fc1N112-TFSI reflect the interaction between PC and Fc1N112(+), which is a relatively stronger interaction than that between Fc1N112(+) and other solvent species. In the EC/PC/EMC solution that is saturated with Fc1N112-TFSI, we find that D-PC = D-EC = D-EMC and Fc1N112(+) and all components of the EC/PC/EMC solution have the same E-a for translational motion, while the ratio D-EC/PC/EMC/D-Fc1N112 is approximately 3. These results reflect the lack of available free volume for independent diffusion in the saturated solution. The Fc1N112(+) transference numbers lie around 0.4 and increase slightly as the temperature is increased in the PC and EMC solvents. The trends observed for D from simulations are in good agreement with experimental results and provide molecular level understanding of the solvation structure of Fc1N112-TFSI dissolved in EC/PC/EMC. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Han, Kee Sung; Mueller, Karl T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rajput, Nav Nidhi; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wei, Xiaoliang; Wang, Wei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hu, Jian Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Mueller, Karl T.] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Mueller, KT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM karl.mueller@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Mueller, Karl/A-3637-2010; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Han, Kee Sung/0000-0002-3535-1818 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES); U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability [57558]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES). The synthesis of the ferrocene-derived compound and the preparation of electrolyte were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (under Contract No. 57558). All NMR measurements were accomplished at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank to Dr. M. Vijayakumar for his DFT calculations and Nikki LaFemina for helpful suggestions with the manuscript. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 10 AR 104509 DI 10.1063/1.4894481 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP6TA UT WOS:000342209400047 PM 25217939 ER PT J AU Lazaridis, F Savara, A Argyrakis, P AF Lazaridis, Filippos Savara, Aditya Argyrakis, Panos TI Reaction efficiency effects on binary chemical reactions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE ANTIPARTICLE ANNIHILATION; DIFFUSION-LIMITED REACTIONS; REACTION-KINETICS; DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS; REACTION PROBABILITY; ONE-DIMENSION; SEGREGATION; SIMULATIONS; REACTANTS; FRACTALS AB We study the effect of the variation of reaction efficiency in binary reactions. We use the well-known A + B -> 0 model, which has been extensively studied in the past. We perform simulations on this model where we vary the efficiency of reaction, i.e., when two particles meet they do not instantly react, as has been assumed in previous studies, but they react with a probability gamma, where gamma is in the range 0 < gamma < 1. Our results show that at small gamma values the system is reaction limited, but as gamma increases it crosses over to a diffusion limited behavior. At early times, for small gamma values, the particle density falls slower than for larger gamma values. This fall-off goes over a crossover point, around the value of gamma = 0.50 for high initial densities. Under a variety of conditions simulated, we find that the crossover point was dependent on the initial concentration but not on the lattice size. For intermediate and long times simulations, all gamma values (in the depleted reciprocal density versus time plot) converge to the same behavior. These theoretical results are useful in models of epidemic reactions and epidemic spreading, where a contagion from one neighbor to the next is not always successful but proceeds with a certain probability, an analogous effect with the reaction probability examined in the current work. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lazaridis, Filippos; Argyrakis, Panos] Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. [Savara, Aditya] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Lazaridis, F (reprint author), Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece. RI Savara, Aditya (Ashi)/A-8831-2010 OI Savara, Aditya (Ashi)/0000-0002-1937-2571 FU European Commission FP7-FET project Multiplex [317532]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX This research was supported by European Commission FP7-FET project Multiplex No. 317532. A. Savara was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE). NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 10 AR 104103 DI 10.1063/1.4894791 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP6TA UT WOS:000342209400008 PM 25217900 ER PT J AU Love, LJ Kunc, V Rios, O Duty, CE Elliott, AM Post, BK Smith, RJ Blue, CA AF Love, Lonnie J. Kunc, Vlastamil Rios, Orlando Duty, Chad E. Elliott, Amelia M. Post, Brian K. Smith, Rachel J. Blue, Craig A. TI The importance of carbon fiber to polymer additive manufacturing SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article AB Additive manufacturing (AM) holds tremendous promise in terms of revolutionizing manufacturing. However, fundamental hurdles limit the widespread adoption of this technology. First, production rates are extremely low. Second, the physical size of the parts is generally small, less than a cubic foot. Third, the mechanical properties of the polymer parts are generally poor, limiting the potential for direct part replacement and functional use of the polymer components. This article describes various ways in which carbon fibers (CFs) can be used to address these fundamental hurdles. First, CF-reinforced polymers developed for AM have demonstrated specific strengths approaching aerospace-quality aluminum. Second, CF additions can radically reduce the distortion and warping of the material during deposition, which enables large-scale, out-of-the-oven, high deposition rate manufacturing. Finally, the complementary nature of CF technology and AM is discussed, showing how merging the two manufacturing processes enables the construction of complex components that would not be possible with either technology alone. C1 [Love, Lonnie J.; Elliott, Amelia M.; Post, Brian K.; Smith, Rachel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Syst Res Grp, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Kunc, Vlastamil; Rios, Orlando; Duty, Chad E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Deposit Sci & Technol Grp, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Blue, Craig A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Love, LJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Syst Res Grp, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. EM lovelj@ornl.gov RI Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017; Kunc, Vlastimil/E-8270-2017; Love, Lonnie/P-3010-2015 OI Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815; Kunc, Vlastimil/0000-0003-4405-7917; Love, Lonnie/0000-0002-5934-7135 NR 10 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 53 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 17 SI SI BP 1893 EP 1898 DI 10.1557/jmr.2014.212 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AP6YX UT WOS:000342225700012 ER PT J AU Sames, WJ Unocic, KA Dehoff, RR Lolla, T Babu, SS AF Sames, William J. Unocic, Kinga A. Dehoff, Ryan R. Lolla, Tapasvi Babu, Sudarsanam S. TI Thermal effects on microstructural heterogeneity of Inconel 718 materials fabricated by electron beam melting SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TI-6AL-4V; BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE; MODEL AB Additive manufacturing technologies, also known as 3D printing, have demonstrated the potential to fabricate complex geometrical components, but the resulting microstructures and mechanical properties of these materials are not well understood due to unique and complex thermal cycles observed during processing. The electron beam melting (EBM) process is unique because the powder bed temperature can be elevated and maintained at temperatures over 1000 degrees C for the duration of the process. This results in three specific stages of microstructural phase evolution: (a) rapid cool down from the melting temperature to the process temperature, (b) extended hold at the process temperature, and (c) slow cool down to the room temperature. In this work, the mechanisms for reported microstructural differences in EBM are rationalized for Inconel 718 based on measured thermal cycles, preliminary thermal modeling, and computational thermodynamics models. The relationship between processing parameters, solidification microstructure, interdendritic segregation, and phase precipitation (delta, gamma', and gamma '') are discussed. C1 [Sames, William J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Unocic, Kinga A.; Dehoff, Ryan R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Dehoff, Ryan R.; Babu, Sudarsanam S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mfg Demonstrat Facil, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Lolla, Tapasvi] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Babu, Sudarsanam S.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sames, WJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM wsames@tamu.edu RI Babu, Sudarsanam/D-1694-2010; Dehoff, Ryan/I-6735-2016; OI Babu, Sudarsanam/0000-0002-3531-2579; Dehoff, Ryan/0000-0001-9456-9633; Sames, William/0000-0001-8701-9166 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy University Programs; U.S. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office (Combined Heat and Power); Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Programs at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy FX At ORNL, Donald L. Erdman, Frank Medina, Tracie M. Lowe, Tom Geer, and Tyson L. Jordan assisted with the experimental work. Research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. This research was also supported by fellowship funding received from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy University Programs. Additional support provided by the U.S. Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office (Combined Heat and Power) and by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Research is also sponsored by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Programs at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Notice: This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 41 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 10 U2 84 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 29 IS 17 SI SI BP 1920 EP 1930 DI 10.1557/jmr.2014.140 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AP6YX UT WOS:000342225700015 ER PT J AU Behafarid, F Pandey, S Diaz, RE Stach, EA Cuenya, BR AF Behafarid, Farzad Pandey, Sudeep Diaz, Rosa E. Stach, Eric A. Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan TI An in situ transmission electron microscopy study of sintering and redispersion phenomena over size-selected metal nanoparticles: environmental effects SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; MODEL CATALYST; PT/GAMMA-AL2O3 CATALYSTS; REFORMING CATALYSTS; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; THERMAL-STABILITY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION; PARTICLES AB The thermal and chemical stability of micelle-synthesized size-selected Pt nanoparticles (NPs) supported on thin SiO2 (20 nm) films was monitored in situ via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) under pure hydrogen and pure oxygen environments. The coarsening treatment was performed for 30 min at each temperature (1 Torr of either O-2 or H-2), while the TEM measurements were carried out at 1 Torr of H-2 and 0.5 Torr of O-2. Surprisingly, the NPs were found to be stable against sintering under both gaseous atmospheres up to 650 degrees C. Nevertheless, drastic sintering via diffusion coalescence was observed upon annealing in H-2 at 800 degrees C. In contrast, an identically prepared sample demonstrated lack of agglomeration at the same temperature under O-2. The latter observation is ascribed to a strengthened chemical bond at the NP/support interface due to the formation of PtOx species at low temperature. Subsequently, oxidative NP redispersion - associated with some loss of Pt due to the formation of volatile PtOx species - is inferred from the behavior in O-2 at/above 650 degrees C. In contrast, SiO2 reduction catalyzed by the presence of the Pt NPs and Pt silicide formation was found in H-2 at 800 degrees C, which might play a rote in the enhanced coarsening observed. Subsequent exposure of the PtSi NPs to oxygen led to the formation of Pt-SiO2 core-shell structures. Our findings highlight the dynamic structural transformations that nanoscale materials experience under different environments and the important rote played by their initial size, size distribution and dispersion on their stability against sintering. C1 [Behafarid, Farzad; Pandey, Sudeep] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Phys, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Diaz, Rosa E.; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cuenya, Beatriz Roldan] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. RP Cuenya, BR (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. EM Beatriz.Roldan@rub.de RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Roldan Cuenya, Beatriz/L-1874-2016 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Roldan Cuenya, Beatriz/0000-0002-8025-307X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-08ER15995]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Cluster of Excellence Ruhr Explores Solvation (RESOLV) - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [EXC 1069] FX Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-08ER15995) is greatly appreciated. Use of the electron microscopy facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 is acknowledged. This work was also partially funded by the Cluster of Excellence Ruhr Explores Solvation (RESOLV) (EXC 1069) funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 73 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 16 IS 34 BP 18176 EP 18184 DI 10.1039/c4cp02574a PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AO1IA UT WOS:000341064600015 PM 25052454 ER PT J AU Cheng, L Crumlin, EJ Chen, W Qiao, RM Hou, HM Lux, SF Zorba, V Russo, R Kostecki, R Liu, Z Persson, K Yang, WL Cabana, J Richardson, T Chen, GY Doeff, M AF Cheng, Lei Crumlin, Ethan J. Chen, Wei Qiao, Ruimin Hou, Huaming Lux, Simon Franz Zorba, Vassilia Russo, Richard Kostecki, Robert Liu, Zhi Persson, Kristin Yang, Wanli Cabana, Jordi Richardson, Thomas Chen, Guoying Doeff, Marca TI The origin of high electrolyte-electrode interfacial resistances in lithium cells containing garnet type solid electrolytes SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY; AIR BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; LI7LA3ZR2O12; STABILITY; CONDUCTORS; METAL; OXIDE; FABRICATION; PROMISE AB Dense LLZO (Al-substituted Li7La3Zr2O12) pellets were processed in controlled atmospheres to investigate the relationships between the surface chemistry and interfacial behavior in lithium cells. Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) studies revealed that Li2CO3 was formed on the surface when LLZO pellets were exposed to air. The distribution and thickness of the Li2CO3 layer were estimated by a combination of bulk and surface sensitive techniques with various probing depths. First-principles thermodynamic calculations confirmed that LLZO has an energetic preference to form Li2CO3 in air. Exposure to air and the subsequent formation of Li2CO3 at the LLZO surface is the source of the high interfacial impedances observed in cells with lithium electrodes. Surface polishing can effectively remove Li2CO3 and dramatically improve the interfacial properties. Polished samples in lithium cells had an area specific resistance (ASR) of only 109 Omega cm(2) for the LLZO/Li interface, the lowest reported value for Al-substituted LLZO. Galvanostatic cycling results obtained from lithium symmetrical cells also suggest that the quality of the LLZO/lithium interface has a significant impact on the device lifetime. C1 [Cheng, Lei; Chen, Wei; Hou, Huaming; Lux, Simon Franz; Zorba, Vassilia; Russo, Richard; Kostecki, Robert; Persson, Kristin; Cabana, Jordi; Richardson, Thomas; Chen, Guoying; Doeff, Marca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheng, Lei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Crumlin, Ethan J.; Qiao, Ruimin; Liu, Zhi; Yang, Wanli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hou, Huaming] Ocean Univ China, Opt & Optoelect Lab, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China. [Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Cheng, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, One Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 62, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM leicheng@lbl.gov; mmdoeff@lbl.gov RI Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Zorba, Vassilia/C-4589-2015; Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Chen, Wei/B-3045-2012; Cheng, Lei/F-9170-2014; OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561; Chen, Wei/0000-0002-1135-7721; Cheng, Lei/0000-0001-5498-9246; Doeff, Marca/0000-0002-2148-8047 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Materials Project Center (BES DOE Grant) [EDCBEE]; Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Small Business Innovation Research Programs Office through Applied Spectra, Inc.; United States Government FX We would like to thank Dr Jason Forster and Dr Jeffrey Urban from the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for assistance in recording the Raman spectra. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Materials Project Center (BES DOE Grant No. EDCBEE.) is gratefully acknowledged for funding, data and algorithmic support. LC acknowledges Prof. Werner Weppner for the discussion of garnet-type lithium super ionic conductors at the 224th ECS meeting, San Francisco, 2013. This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies and the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of VZ was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Small Business Innovation Research Programs Office through Applied Spectra, Inc. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of California. NR 43 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 35 U2 250 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 14 PY 2014 VL 16 IS 34 BP 18294 EP 18300 DI 10.1039/c4cp02921f PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AO1IA UT WOS:000341064600030 PM 25057850 ER PT J AU Carlson, RW Borg, LE Gaffney, AM Boyet, M AF Carlson, Richard W. Borg, Lars E. Gaffney, Amy M. Boyet, Maud TI Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and Lu-Hf isotope systematics of the lunar Mg-suite: the age of the lunar crust and its relation to the time of Moon formation SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE lunar crust age; Moon formation; Mg-suite; magma ocean; giant impact ID NORITIC ANORTHOSITE CLAST; U-TH-PB; MAGMA OCEAN; EARLY DIFFERENTIATION; SOLAR-SYSTEM; FERROAN ANORTHOSITE-60025; ENSTATITE CHONDRITES; IMPACT HISTORY; EARLY EARTH; MANTLE AB New Rb-Sr, Sm-146,Sm-147-Nd-142,Nd-143 and Lu-Hf isotopic analyses of Mg-suite lunar crustal rocks 67667, 76335, 77215 and 78238, including an internal isochron for norite 77215, were undertaken to better define the time and duration of lunar crust formation and the history of the source materials of the Mg-suite. Isochron ages determined in this study for 77215 are: Rb-Sr = 4450 +/- 270 Ma, Sm-147-Nd-143 = 4283 +/- 23 Ma and Lu-Hf = 4421 +/- 68 Ma. The data define an initial Sm-146/Sm-144 ratio of 0.00193 +/- 0.00092 corresponding to ages between 4348 and 4413 Ma depending on the half-life and initial abundance used for Sm-146. The initial Nd and Hf isotopic compositions of all samples indicate a source region with slight enrichment in the incompatible elements in accord with previous suggestions that the Mg-suite crustal rocks contain a component of KREEP. The Sm/Nd-Nd-142/Nd-144 correlation shown by both ferroan anorthosite and Mg-suite rocks is coincident with the trend defined by mare and KREEP basalts, the slope of which corresponds to ages between 4.35 and 4.45 Ga. These data, along with similar ages for various early Earth differentiation events, are in accord with the model of lunar formation via giant impact into Earth at ca 4.4 Ga. C1 [Carlson, Richard W.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Borg, Lars E.; Gaffney, Amy M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boyet, Maud] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, UMR 6524, Lab Magmas & Volcans, F-63038 Clermont Ferrand, France. RP Carlson, RW (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, 5241 Broad Branch Rd NW, Washington, DC 20015 USA. EM rcarlson@ciw.edu RI Gaffney, Amy/F-8423-2014 OI Gaffney, Amy/0000-0001-5714-0029 FU NASA [NNX08AH65G] FX This work was supported by NASA grant no. NNX08AH65G. NR 87 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 30 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 13 PY 2014 VL 372 IS 2024 AR 20130246 DI 10.1098/rsta.2013.0246 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AN7RY UT WOS:000340799400009 PM 25114305 ER PT J AU Ritchie, AJ Cai, FP Smith, NMG Chen, SR Song, HS Brackenridge, S Karim, SSA Korber, BT McMichael, AJ Gao, F Goonetilleke, N AF Ritchie, Adam John Cai, Fangping Smith, Nicola M. G. Chen, Sheri Song, Hongshuo Brackenridge, Simon Karim, Salim S. Abdool Korber, Bette T. McMichael, Andrew J. Gao, Feng Goonetilleke, Nilu TI Recombination-mediated escape from primary CD8+T cells in acute HIV-1 infection SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV-1; T cell; Multiple infection; Recombination; Immunodominance; Acute infection ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; DUAL INFECTION; DISEASE PROGRESSION; VARIANTS; VIREMIA; HLA; TRANSMISSION; REPLICATION; ASSOCIATION; RESPONSES AB Background: A major immune evasion mechanism of HIV-1 is the accumulation of non-synonymous mutations in and around T cell epitopes, resulting in loss of T cell recognition and virus escape. Results: Here we analyze primary CD8+ T cell responses and virus escape in a HLA B*81 expressing subject who was infected with two T/F viruses from a single donor. In addition to classic escape through non-synonymous mutation/s, we also observed rapid selection of multiple recombinant viruses that conferred escape from T cells specific for two epitopes in Nef. Conclusions: Our study shows that recombination between multiple T/F viruses provide greater options for acute escape from CD8+ T cell responses than seen in cases of single T/F virus infection. This process may contribute to the rapid disease progression in patients infected by multiple T/F viruses. C1 [Ritchie, Adam John] Univ Oxford, Blavatnik Sch Govt, Oxford OX1 4JJ, England. [Cai, Fangping; Chen, Sheri; Song, Hongshuo; Gao, Feng] Duke Univ, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Smith, Nicola M. G.; Brackenridge, Simon; McMichael, Andrew J.] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England. [Karim, Salim S. Abdool] Univ KwaZulu Natal, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Korber, Bette T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Korber, Bette T.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Gao, Feng] Jilin Univ, Coll Life Sci, Natl Engn Lab AIDS Vaccine, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Goonetilleke, Nilu] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Med, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM fgao@duke.edu; nilu_goonetilleke@med.unc.edu OI Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757; Abdool Karim, Salim/0000-0002-4986-2133 FU Center for HIV-AIDS Vaccine Immunology (NIAID) [AI067854]; Duke University Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), an NIH funded program [5P30 AI064518] FX This work was supported by the Center for HIV-AIDS Vaccine Immunology (NIAID grant AI067854) and the Duke University Center for AIDS Research (CFAR), an NIH funded program (5P30 AI064518). We thank CHAVI Core B and Duke management and support teams for study co-ordination, and the Statistical Center for HIV/AIDs Research Prevention (SCHARP) for database support. Our thanks to Michael Liu, and Victoria Whale for technical support and advice, to Joanna Roberts for administrative support, to Tim Rostron for HLA typing, and Katalin Di Gleria and Zhanru Yu for peptide synthesis. NR 45 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 11 AR 69 DI 10.1186/s12977-014-0069-9 PG 10 WC Virology SC Virology GA AS8NG UT WOS:000344504800001 PM 25212771 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bangert, A Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, MF Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Bigliettia, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, G Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N De Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, ADV Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Uhrssen, MD Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Uren, MD Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fanga, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the production cross-section of psi(2S) -> J/psi(-> mu(+)mu(-))pi(+) pi(-) in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV at ATLAS SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; S=1.8 TEV; J-PSI; QUARKONIUM PRODUCTION; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; J/PSI PRODUCTION; UPSILON; GLUONS; HADROPRODUCTION; CHARMONIUM AB The prompt and non-prompt production cross-sections for psi(2S) mesons are measured using 2.1 fb(-1) of pp collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 7TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The measurement exploits the psi(2S) --> J/psi(--> mu(+)mu(-)) pi(+)pi(-) decay mode, and probes psi(2S) mesons with transverse momenta in the range 10 <= p(T) < 100 GeV and rapidity |y| < 2.0. The results are compared to other measurements of psi(2S) production at the LHC and to various theoretical models for prompt and non-prompt quarkonium production. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Chan, K.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Aloisio, A.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Francavilla, P.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Vickey, T.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Silva, M. L. Gonzalez; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fanga, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mathemat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Toth, J.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Loscutoff, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Morel, J.; Llancer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczkab, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Aloisio, A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Jenni, P.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Messina, A.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Messina, A.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Messina, A.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Barberio, E. L.; Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, W. C.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Liu, K.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Liu, K.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Yacoob, S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudioa, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Woltersa, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Woltersa, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camilloccia, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Camilloccia, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Bigliettia, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondamentale Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkov, I.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammensee, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Potter, C. T.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsushita, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsushita, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshib, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, S.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Aloisio, A.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Kono, T.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Li, B.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Li, Y.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Mal, P.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Purohit, M.] Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tamsett, M. C.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Xu, L.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013 OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 73 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 IS 9 BP 1 EP 49 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)079 PG 49 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP9QV UT WOS:000342415500001 ER PT J AU Cao, HN Walton, JD Brumm, P Phillips, GN AF Cao, Hongnan Walton, Jonathan D. Brumm, Phil Phillips, George N., Jr. TI Structure and Substrate Specificity of a Eukaryotic Fucosidase from Fusarium graminearum SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-L-FUCOSIDASE; HYDROLASE FAMILY 29; PLANT-CELL WALLS; XYLOGLUCAN OLIGOSACCHARIDES; BACTEROIDES-THETAIOTAOMICRON; FUCOSYLATED XYLOGLUCAN; GLYCOSYLATION PATHWAYS; THERMOTOGA-MARITIMA; ESSENTIAL RESIDUES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB The secreted glycoside hydrolase family 29 (GH29) alpha-L-fucosidase from plant pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum (FgFCO1) actively releases fucose from the xyloglucan fragment. We solved crystal structures of two active-site conformations, i.e. open and closed, of apoFgFCO1 and an open complex with product fucose at atomic resolution. The closed conformation supports catalysis by orienting the conserved general acid/base Glu-288 nearest the predicted glycosidic position, whereas the open conformation possibly represents an unreactive state with Glu-288 positioned away from the catalytic center. A flexible loop near the substrate binding site containing a non-conserved GGSFT sequence is ordered in the closed but not the open form. We also identified a novel C-terminal beta gamma-crystallin domain in FgFCO1 devoid of calcium binding motif whose homologous sequences are present in various glycoside hydrolase families. N-Glycosylated FgFCO1 adopts a monomeric state as verified by solution small angle x-ray scattering in contrast to reported multimeric fucosidases. Steady-state kinetics shows that FgFCO1 prefers alpha 1,2 over alpha 1,3/4 linkages and displays minimal activity with p-nitrophenyl fucoside with an acidic pH optimum of 4.6. Despite a retaining GH29 family fold, the overall specificity of FgFCO1 most closely resembles inverting GH95 alpha-fucosidase, which displays the highest specificity with two natural substrates harboring the Fuc alpha 1-2Gal glycosidic linkage, a xyloglucan-derived nonasaccharide, and 2'-fucosyllactose. Furthermore, FgFCO1 hydrolyzes H-disaccharide (lacking a + 2 subsite sugar) at a rate 10(3)-fold slower than 2'-fucosyllactose. We demonstrated the structurally dynamic active site of FgFCO1 with flexible general acid/base Glu, a common feature shared by several bacterial GH29 fucosidases to various extents. C1 [Cao, Hongnan; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Cao, Hongnan; Phillips, George N., Jr.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Walton, Jonathan D.] Michigan State Univ, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brumm, Phil] C5 6 Technol Corp, Middleton, WI 53562 USA. RP Phillips, GN (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, MS140, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM georgep@rice.edu OI Cao, Hongnan/0000-0003-2496-1298 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-+06CH11357]; Michigan Economic Development Corp.; Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; National Institutes of Health [P41RR02301, RR02781, RR08438]; Biomedical Research Training Program/Center for Research Resources [P41GM66326(NIGMS)]; University of Wisconsin; National Science Foundation [DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, BIR-9214394]; United States Department of Agriculture; National Institutes of Health Protein Structure Initiative Grant [U54 GM079401] FX We thank the staff at the LS-CAT beamline for help and advice on data collection. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-+06CH11357. Use of the LS-CAT Sector 21 was supported by the Michigan Economic Development Corp. and Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor under Grant 085P1000817. We also thank Dr. Sam Butcher and Dr. Jordan Burke of the Biochemistry Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, for generously collecting SAXS data and advising on data analysis. This study made use of the National Magnetic Resonance Facility at Madison, which is supported by National Institutes of Health Grants P41RR02301 (Biomedical Research Training Program/Center for Research Resources) and P41GM66326(NIGMS). Additional equipment was purchased with funds from the University of Wisconsin, the National Institutes of Health Grants Grant RR02781 and RR08438, National Science Foundation Grants DMB-8415048, OIA-9977486, and BIR-9214394, and the United States Department of Agriculture. We thank Dr. Johnnie Walker and Dr. Brian Fox from the University of Wisconsin-Madison for advice on affinity gel electrophoresis assays. We thank Dr. Philip Gao from University of Kansas for graciously synthesizing crystallin domain of FgFCO1. Dr. Cao is especially thankful to Dr. Craig Bingman, Kate Helmich, and Bob Smith from the University of Wisconsin-Madison for valuable advice on crystallography and thermofluor assays and Dr. Ragothaman Yennamalli and Fengbin Wang from Rice University for helpful comments. We thank the Mass Spectrometry/Proteomics Facility of the Biotechnology Center at UW-Madison for the MALDI TOF analysis and the Iowa State University Protein Facility for the N-terminal sequencing. We acknowledge use of facilities acquired in part by the National Institutes of Health Protein Structure Initiative Grant U54 GM079401. NR 78 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 21 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 37 BP 25624 EP 25638 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.583286 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AP5PJ UT WOS:000342130800023 PM 25086049 ER PT J AU Ahluwalia, RK Peng, JK Hua, TQ AF Ahluwalia, R. K. Peng, J. -K. Hua, T. Q. TI Bounding material properties for automotive storage of hydrogen in metal hydrides for low-temperature fuel cells SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Metal hydrides; Hydrogen storage systems; Thermodynamics of sorption; Kinetics of sorption and desorption; Heat transfer ID AMMONIA-BORANE; SODIUM ALANATE; REGENERATION; SYSTEM AB Metal hydride material properties required for on-board hydrogen storage for use with automotive polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems are discussed. Thermodynamic relationships between enthalpy and entropy of sorption are determined such that the storage system can be thermally integrated with the fuel cell system and be refueled at reasonable H-2 supply pressures of 50-200 atm. Simple criteria are developed for specifying minimum discharge kinetic rates needed to satisfy hydrogen demand on automotive duty cycles. Simple criteria are also developed for specifying minimum charge kinetic rates needed to refuel metal hydride tanks in reasonable time. Accessible intrinsic capacity and bulk density of the metal hydride are determined for the storage system to achieve system level targets for gravimetric and volumetric capacities. Based on these analyses, it is recommended that the storage media properties be measured on samples prepared by mixing the metal hydride with a high thermal conductivity material, and compacted to 600 kg m(-3) bulk density. The compact should have a minimum effective thermal conductivity of 8.5 W m(-1) K-1. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ahluwalia, R. K.; Peng, J. -K.; Hua, T. Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahluwalia, RK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM walia@anl.gov FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Ms. Grace Ordaz was the DOE Technology Development Manager for this work. Argonne is a DOE, Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago, Argonne, LLC. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 19 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 27 BP 14874 EP 14886 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.052 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AP2JC UT WOS:000341897500041 ER PT J AU Song, C Klebanoff, LE Johnson, TA Chao, BS Socha, AF Oros, JM Radley, CJ Wingert, S Breit, JS AF Song, C. Klebanoff, L. E. Johnson, T. A. Chao, B. S. Socha, A. F. Oros, J. M. Radley, C. J. Wingert, S. Breit, J. S. TI Using metal hydride H-2 storage in mobile fuel cell equipment: Design and predicted performance of a metal hydride fuel cell mobile light SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Fuel cell mobile lighting; Interstitial metal hydride; Hydrogen storage; Fuel cell market transformation; Construction equipment; Ground support equipment ID HYDROGEN STORAGE; SYSTEM AB This study examines the practical prospects and benefits for using interstitial metal hydride hydrogen storage in "unsupported" fuel cell mobile construction equipment and aviation GSE applications. An engineering design and performance study is reported of a fuel cell mobile light tower that incorporates a 5 kW Altergy Systems fuel cell, Grote Trilliant LED lighting and storage of hydrogen in the Ovonic interstitial metal hydride alloy OV679. The metal hydride hydrogen light tower (mhH(2)LT) system is compared directly to its analog employing high-pressure hydrogen storage (H2LT) and to a comparable diesel-fueled light tower with regard to size, performance, delivered energy density and emissions. Our analysis indicates that the 5 kW proton-exchange-membrane (PEM) fuel cell provides sufficient waste heat to supply the desorption enthalpy needed for the hydride material to release the required hydrogen. Hydrogen refueling of the mhH(2)LT is possible even without external sources of cooling water by making use of thermal management hardware already installed on the PEM fuel cell. In such "unsupported" cases, refueling times of similar to 3-8 h can be achieved, depending on the temperature of the ambient air. Shorter refueling times (similar to 20 min) are possible if an external source of chilled water is available for metal hydride bed cooling during rapid hydrogen refueling. Overall, the analysis shows that it is technically feasible and in some aspects beneficial to use metal hydride hydrogen storage in portable fuel cell mobile lighting equipment deployed in remote areas. The cost of the metal hydride storage technology needs to be reduced if it is to be commercially viable in the replacement of common construction equipment or mobile generators with fuel cells. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Song, C.; Klebanoff, L. E.; Johnson, T. A.; Socha, A. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chao, B. S.] Ovon Battery Co, Rochester Hills, MI 48309 USA. [Oros, J. M.; Radley, C. J.] Altergy Syst, Folsom, CA 95630 USA. [Wingert, S.] Multiquip Inc, Carson, CA 90746 USA. [Breit, J. S.] Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Syst Concept Ctr, Everett, WA 98203 USA. RP Klebanoff, LE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9161,7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM lekleba@sandia.gov FU Boeing Company via the Boeing/Sandia CRADA [SC02/1651.14.00]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX It is our pleasure to acknowledge funding of this project from The Boeing Company via the Boeing/Sandia CRADA SC02/1651.14.00. George Roe, formerly Senior Manager for Subsystems Technology in the Phantom Works organization, conceived the Fuel Cell Mobile Light Project and asked Sandia to lead an effort to bring fuel cell technology to aviation ground support equipment back in 2008.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 27 BP 14896 EP 14911 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.069 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AP2JC UT WOS:000341897500043 ER PT J AU Glazoff, MV Rashkeev, SN Herring, JS AF Glazoff, Michael V. Rashkeev, Sergey N. Herring, J. Stephen TI Controlling chromium vaporization from interconnects with nickel coatings in solid oxide devices SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE SOEC; Interconnects; Cr vaporization; Coating; Ferritic steel 441 ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FUEL-CELLS; SOFC CATHODES; METALLIC INTERCONNECT; NUMERICAL TREATMENT; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ALLOY; DEGRADATION; ELECTROLYSIS AB Vaporization of Cr-rich volatile species from interconnect materials is a major source of degradation that limits the lifetime of planar solid oxide devices (solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolysis cells) with metallic interconnects. Some metallic coatings (Ni, Co, and Cu) may significantly reduce the Cr release from interconnects and slow down the oxide scale growth on the steel substrate. To shed additional light upon the mechanisms of such protection and find a suitable coating material for ferritic stainless steel materials widely used for interconnects, we used a combination of first-principles calculations, thermodynamics, and diffusion modeling to investigate which factors determine the quality of the Ni metallic coatings. We found that Cr migration in Ni coatings is determined by a delicate combination of the nickel oxidation, Cr diffusion, and phase transformation processes. Although the formation of Cr2O3 is more exothermic than that of NiO, the kinetic rate of the chromia formation in the coating layer and its surface is significantly reduced by the low mobility of Cr in nickel oxide and in NiCr2O4 spinel. These results are in a good agreement with diffusion modeling for Cr diffusion through the Ni coating layer on the ferritic 441 steel substrate and available experimental data. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Glazoff, Michael V.; Herring, J. Stephen] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Rashkeev, Sergey N.] Idaho Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Modeling & Simulat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Glazoff, MV (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM Michael.Glazoff@inl.gov FU Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-051D14517]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to express gratitude to the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) Program Management (Mr. Michael W. Patterson, Mr. Charles V. Park) at INL for their continuous support of this research effort. This research was also supported in part by a grant of computer time from High Performance Computer (HPC) Center at the INL. Thanks to Dr. James E. O'Brien for productive discussions. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-051D14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 27 BP 15031 EP 15038 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.07.023 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AP2JC UT WOS:000341897500057 ER PT J AU Saha, B Naik, GV Saber, S Akatay, C Stach, EA Shalaev, VM Boltasseva, A Sands, TD AF Saha, Bivas Naik, Gururaj V. Saber, Sammy Akatay, Cem Stach, Eric A. Shalaev, Vladimir M. Boltasseva, Alexandra Sands, Timothy D. TI TiN/(Al,Sc)N metal/dielectric superlattices and multilayers as hyperbolic metamaterials in the visible spectral range SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TITANIUM NITRIDE; PLASMONIC COMPONENT; THIN-FILM; DEPOSITION AB Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) based on metal/dielectric multilayers have garnered attention in recent years due to their extraordinary optical properties emanating from hyperbolic dispersion of isofrequency surfaces. We have developed a new class of epitaxial metal/dielectric superlattice HMMs based on transition-metal nitrides-titanium nitride (TiN) and aluminum scandium nitride (Al-x Sc1-x N)-that could potentially lead to better HMM performance without requiring any traditional plasmonic materials such as gold (Au) and silver (Ag). Our results suggest that the TiN/(Al,Sc)N superlattices grown on (001) MgO substrates are nominally monocrystalline and pseudomorphic, exhibiting sharp interfaces with interface roughnesses of about one to two atomic layers. HMMs deposited on (0001) sapphire substrates grow in 111 orientation with local epitaxy inherent to individual grains, while on (001) Si substrates, the HMMs are polycrystalline. The HMM properties extracted with effective medium theory along with nonlocal field corrections indicate that the TiN/(Al,Sc)N superlattices grown on MgO substrates have both transverse negative (type-I) and transverse positive (type-II) hyperbolic dispersion of the isofrequency surfaces in the visible to near-IR spectral regions. The carrier concentration of TiN layers was varied deliberately by tuning the deposition conditions, thereby shifting the spectral range of both type-I and type-II HMM dispersions. The epitaxial thin-film-based HMMs developed here mark the beginning of a new generation of optical metamaterials with enhanced electromagnetic properties. C1 [Saha, Bivas; Saber, Sammy; Akatay, Cem; Sands, Timothy D.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Saha, Bivas; Naik, Gururaj V.; Saber, Sammy; Akatay, Cem; Shalaev, Vladimir M.; Boltasseva, Alexandra; Sands, Timothy D.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Naik, Gururaj V.; Shalaev, Vladimir M.; Boltasseva, Alexandra; Sands, Timothy D.] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Saha, B (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Sands, Timothy/D-2133-2009 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Sands, Timothy/0000-0001-9718-6515 FU National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy [CBET-1048616]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX B.S. and T.D.S. acknowledge financial support by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy (CBET-1048616). E. A. S acknowledges support to the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 30 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125420 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125420 PG 14 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5QW UT WOS:000342134700006 ER PT J AU Teng, A Kempa, K Ozer, MM Hus, SM Snijders, PC Lee, G Weitering, HH AF Teng, Ao Kempa, Krzysztof Ozer, Mustafa M. Hus, Saban M. Snijders, Paul C. Lee, Geunseop Weitering, Hanno H. TI Quantum oscillations in the surface excitations of ultrathin Mg(0001) films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PLASMON DISPERSION; FRESNEL OPTICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELDS; NONLOCAL CORRECTIONS; MODEL-CALCULATIONS; METAL SURFACES; JELLIUM; NANOSTRUCTURES; DENSITY; ENERGY AB Using reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), we unveil a direct correlation between the thickness-dependent oscillatory charge spilling of quantum-well states in epitaxial Mg(0001) films, and the linear dispersion coefficient of the monopole surface plasmon mode. In addition, the spectral intensities of the photoemission threshold excitation and multipole surface plasmon mode follow a similar but mutually anticorrelated quantum oscillatory pattern. These oscillatory features of the collective response are attributed to quantum oscillations in the ground-state charge-density profile, specifically its decay into the vacuum. Because the decay lengths can be controlled through the quantum-size effects and appropriate choice of the quantum-size boundary conditions, these insights are expected to be significant in the design of quantum-sized plasmonic devices. C1 [Teng, Ao; Ozer, Mustafa M.; Hus, Saban M.; Snijders, Paul C.; Weitering, Hanno H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Teng, Ao; Snijders, Paul C.; Weitering, Hanno H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kempa, Krzysztof] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Lee, Geunseop] Inha Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 402751, South Korea. RP Teng, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM glee@inha.ac.kr; hanno@utk.edu RI Hus, Saban/J-3318-2016 OI Hus, Saban/0000-0002-3410-9878 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Research Foundation - Korean Government through the Quantum Metamaterials Research Center [R11-2008-053-02001-0] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. G.L. acknowledges supports from National Research Foundation grant funded by the Korean Government (Grant No. R11-2008-053-02001-0 through the Quantum Metamaterials Research Center). NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115416 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5QT UT WOS:000342134400003 ER PT J AU Agrawal, P Batell, B Hooper, D Lin, TY AF Agrawal, Prateek Batell, Brian Hooper, Dan Lin, Tongyan TI Flavored dark matter and the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID VIOLATION; FERMI AB Thermal relic dark matter particles with a mass of 31-40 GeV that dominantly annihilate to bottom quarks have been shown to provide an excellent description of the excess gamma rays observed from the center of the Milky Way. Flavored dark matter provides a well-motivated framework in which the dark matter can dominantly couple to bottom quarks in a flavor-safe manner. We propose a phenomenologically viable model of bottom flavored dark matter that can account for the spectral shape and normalization of the gamma-ray excess while naturally suppressing the elastic scattering cross sections probed by direct detection experiments. This model will be definitively tested with increased exposure at LUX and with data from the upcoming high-energy run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). C1 [Agrawal, Prateek] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Batell, Brian] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Astrophys Grp, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Tongyan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Agrawal, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. OI Agrawal, Prateek/0000-0001-9947-0632 FU Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [NSF PHY-1125897]; endowment from the Kavli Foundation; NSF [PHY-0756966]; DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0003930] FX We would like to thank Matts Buckley and Reece, Ranjan Laha and Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through Grant No. NSF PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. B. B. is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-0756966 and the DOE Early Career Award under Grant No. DE-SC0003930. T. L. thanks the Center for Future High Energy Physics for their hospitality. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 56 TC 71 Z9 71 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 6 AR 063512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.063512 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AP5TM UT WOS:000342141600002 ER PT J AU Falk, K McCoy, CA Fryer, CL Greeff, CW Hungerford, AL Montgomery, DS Schmidt, DW Sheppard, DG Williams, JR Boehly, TR Benage, JF AF Falk, K. McCoy, C. A. Fryer, C. L. Greeff, C. W. Hungerford, A. L. Montgomery, D. S. Schmidt, D. W. Sheppard, D. G. Williams, J. R. Boehly, T. R. Benage, J. F. TI Temperature measurements of shocked silica aerogel foam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OF-STATE MEASUREMENTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HIGH DENSITIES; RADIATION; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT; SYSTEM; FLOWS AB We present recent results of equation-of-state (EOS) measurements of shocked silica (SiO2) aerogel foam at the OMEGA laser facility. Silica aerogel is an important low-density pressure standard used in many high energy density experiments, including the novel technique of shock and release. Due to its many applications, it has been a heavily studied material and has a well-known Hugoniot curve. This work then complements the velocity and pressure measurements with additional temperature data providing the full EOS information within the warm dense matter regime for the temperature interval of 1-15 eV and shock velocities between 10 and 40 km/s corresponding to shock pressures of 0.3-2 Mbar. The experimental results were compared with hydrodynamic simulations and EOS models. We found that the measured temperature was systematically lower than suggested by theoretical calculations. Simulations provide a possible explanation that the emission measured by optical pyrometry comes from a radiative precursor rather than from the shock front, which could have important implications for such measurements. C1 [Falk, K.; Fryer, C. L.; Greeff, C. W.; Hungerford, A. L.; Montgomery, D. S.; Schmidt, D. W.; Sheppard, D. G.; Williams, J. R.; Benage, J. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McCoy, C. A.; Boehly, T. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Benage, J. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Falk, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Falk, Katerina/D-2369-2017 OI Falk, Katerina/0000-0001-5975-776X FU US DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the hard work of the LANL target fabrication group and the OMEGA experimental team. Many thanks to Damien Hicks, Marius Millot, and Jon Eggert for kindly providing their quartz data for the temperature calibration. This research was supported by the US DOE/NNSA under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033107 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AP5UG UT WOS:000342143600009 PM 25314547 ER PT J AU Bai, Z Christ, NH Izubuchi, T Sachrajda, CT Soni, A Yu, J AF Bai, Z. Christ, N. H. Izubuchi, T. Sachrajda, C. T. Soni, A. Yu, J. TI K-L-K-S Mass Difference from Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ORDER AB We report on the first complete calculation of the K-L - K-S mass difference, Delta M-K, using lattice QCD. The calculation is performed on a 2 + 1 flavor, domain wall fermion ensemble with a 330 MeV pion mass and a 575 MeV kaon mass. We use a quenched charm quark with a 949 MeV mass to implement Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani cancellation. For these heavier-than-physical particle masses, we obtain Delta M-K = 3.19(41)96 x 10(-12) MeV, quite similar to the experimental value. Here the first error is statistical, and the second is an estimate of the systematic discretization error. An interesting aspect of this calculation is the importance of the disconnected diagrams, a dramatic failure of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule. C1 [Bai, Z.; Christ, N. H.; Yu, J.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Izubuchi, T.; Soni, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Izubuchi, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sachrajda, C. T.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. RP Bai, Z (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. RI Yu, Jianglei/A-1825-2015 OI Yu, Jianglei/0000-0003-4081-7552 FU U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; STFC [ST/G000557/1]; JSPS [22540301, 23105715] FX We thank our RBC and UKQCD colleagues for many valuable suggestions and encouragement and Guido Martinelli for helpful discussions. These results were obtained using the RIKEN BNL Research Center BG/Q computers at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. N. C. and J. Y. were supported in part by U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-92ER40699, C. T. S. by STFC Grant No. ST/G000557/1, T. I. and A. S. by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and T. I. also by JSPS Grants No. 22540301 and No. 23105715. NR 16 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR UNSP 112003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.112003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5XH UT WOS:000342151500001 PM 25259970 ER PT J AU Denoeud, A Benuzzi-Mounaix, A Ravasio, A Dorchies, F Leguay, PM Gaudin, J Guyot, F Brambrink, E Koenig, M Le Pape, S Mazevet, S AF Denoeud, A. Benuzzi-Mounaix, A. Ravasio, A. Dorchies, F. Leguay, P. M. Gaudin, J. Guyot, F. Brambrink, E. Koenig, M. Le Pape, S. Mazevet, S. TI Metallization of Warm Dense SiO2 Studied by XANES Spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS; MGSIO3; EDGE AB We investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of fused silica in a dense plasma regime using time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy. We use a nanosecond (ns) laser beam to generate a strong uniform shock wave in the sample and a picosecond (ps) pulse to produce a broadband x-ray source near the Si K edge. By varying the delay between the two laser beams and the intensity of the ns beam, we explore a large thermodynamical domain with densities varying from 1 to 5 g/cm(3) and temperatures up to 5 eV. In contrast to normal conditions where silica is a well-known insulator with a wide band gap of 8.9 eV, we find that shocked silica exhibits a pseudogap as a semimetal throughout this thermodynamical domain. This is in quantitative agreement with density functional theory predictions performed using the generalized gradient approximation. C1 [Denoeud, A.; Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.; Ravasio, A.; Brambrink, E.; Koenig, M.] UPMC, CNRS, CEA, Lab Utilisat Lasers Intenses,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Dorchies, F.; Leguay, P. M.; Gaudin, J.] Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, CEA, Ctr Lasers Intenses & Applicat, F-33405 Talence, France. [Benuzzi-Mounaix, A.; Ravasio, A.; Mazevet, S.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, LUTH, Observ Paris, F-92195 Meudon, France. [Mazevet, S.] CEA, Dept Phys Theor & Appl, F-91680 Bruyeres Le Chatel, France. [Guyot, F.] Univ Paris 04, Inst Mineral & Phys Milieux Condenses, UPMC, MNHN,CNRS,IRD, F-75005 Paris, France. [Le Pape, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Denoeud, A (reprint author), UPMC, CNRS, CEA, Lab Utilisat Lasers Intenses,Ecole Polytech, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. EM adrien.denoeud@polytechnique.edu RI lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; GUYOT, Francois/C-3824-2016; IMPMC, Geobio/F-8819-2016 OI GUYOT, Francois/0000-0003-4622-2218; FU ANR Project PLANETLAB [ANR-12-BS04-0015]; ANR OEDYP [ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01] FX We acknowledge the expert support from the technical groups at LULI2000 and JUPITER facilities, from the GENCI program for providing computational time, and from the french RENATECH network and its FEMTO-ST technological facility for target fabrication. This work was supported by the ANR Project PLANETLAB (ANR-12-BS04-0015). The CELIA team thanks the ANR OEDYP (ANR-09-BLAN-0206-01) for equipment and travel support. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 116404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.116404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5XH UT WOS:000342151500010 PM 25259992 ER PT J AU Levy, M Zahariev, F AF Levy, Mel Zahariev, Federico TI Ground-State Energy as a Simple Sum of Orbital Energies in Kohn-Sham Theory: A Shift in Perspective through a Shift in Potential SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; DERIVATIVE DISCONTINUITIES; IONIZATION-ENERGY; EXCHANGE; SYSTEM AB It is observed that the exact interacting ground-state electronic energy of interest may be obtained directly, in principle, as a simple sum of orbital energies when a universal density-dependent term is added to w([rho];r), the familiar Hartree plus exchange-correlation component in the Kohn-Sham effective potential. The resultant shifted potential, (w) over bar ([rho]; r), actually changes less on average than (w) over bar([rho];r) when the density changes, including the fact that (w) over bar([rho];r) does not undergo a discontinuity when the number of electrons increases through an integer. Thus, the approximation of (w) over bar([rho];r) represents an alternative direct approach for the approximation of the ground-state energy and density. C1 [Levy, Mel] Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Levy, Mel] N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Phys, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA. [Levy, Mel] Tulane Univ, Dept Chem, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Levy, Mel] Tulane Univ, Quantum Theory Grp, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Zahariev, Federico] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zahariev, Federico] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Levy, M (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Chem, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM mlevy@tulane.edu; fzahari@iastate.edu FU SI2 [CHEM-1047772] FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation for support from the SI2 Grant No. CHEM-1047772. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 113002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.113002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5XH UT WOS:000342151500003 PM 25259974 ER PT J AU Nagle, JL Adare, A Beckman, S Koblesky, T Koop, JO McGlinchey, D Romatschke, P Carlson, J Lynn, JE McCumber, M AF Nagle, J. L. Adare, A. Beckman, S. Koblesky, T. Koop, J. Orjuela McGlinchey, D. Romatschke, P. Carlson, J. Lynn, J. E. McCumber, M. TI Exploiting Intrinsic Triangular Geometry in Relativistic He-3 + Au Collisions to Disentangle Medium Properties SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; P-PB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; SIDE; PPB; TEV AB Recent results in d + Au and p + Pb collisions at RHIC and the LHC provide evidence for collective expansion and flow of the created medium. We propose a control set of experiments to directly compare particle emission patterns from p + Pb, d + Au, and He-3 + Au or t + Au collisions at the same root s(NN) . Using a Monte Carlo Glauber simulation we find that a He-3 or triton projectile, with a realistic wave function description, induces a significant intrinsic triangular shape to the initial medium. If the system lives long enough, this survives into a significant third-order flow moment v(3) even with viscous damping. By comparing systems with one, two, and three initial hot spots, one could disentangle the effects from the initial spatial distribution of the deposited energy and viscous damping. These are key tools for answering the question of how small a droplet of matter is necessary to form a quark-gluon plasma described by nearly inviscid hydrodynamics. C1 [Nagle, J. L.; Adare, A.; Beckman, S.; Koblesky, T.; Koop, J. Orjuela; McGlinchey, D.; Romatschke, P.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Carlson, J.; Lynn, J. E.; McCumber, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nagle, JL (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jamie.nagle@colorado.edu FU Division of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER412244]; DOE [de-sc0008027]; Sloan [BR2012-038]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD [20120775PRD4]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics; NUCLEI SciDAC; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Shengli Huang, Matt Luzum, and Gunther Roland. We acknowledge funding from the Division of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER412244. P.R. acknowledges support from DOE Award No. de-sc0008027 and Sloan Award No. BR2012-038. M. P. M. acknowledges support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Project No. 20120775PRD4. The work of J. L. and J. C. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, and by the NUCLEI SciDAC program. This research used also resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 26 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 112301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.112301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP5XH UT WOS:000342151500002 PM 25259971 ER PT J AU Wilkins, MJ Daly, RA Mouser, PJ Trexler, R Sharma, S Cole, DR Wrighton, KC Biddle, JF Denis, EH Fredrickson, JK Kieft, TL Onstott, TC Peterson, L Pfiffner, SM Phelps, TJ Schrenk, MO AF Wilkins, Michael J. Daly, Rebecca A. Mouser, Paula J. Trexler, Ryan Sharma, Shihka Cole, David R. Wrighton, Kelly C. Biddle, Jennifer F. Denis, Elizabeth H. Fredrickson, Jim K. Kieft, Thomas L. Onstott, Tullis C. Peterson, Lee Pfiffner, Susan M. Phelps, Tommy J. Schrenk, Matthew O. TI Trends and future challenges in sampling the deep terrestrial biosphere SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE deep biosphere; deep subsurface; drilling; contamination; shale; deep life ID SUBSURFACE MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; FATTY-ACID PROFILES; LOW-BIOMASS; BIOMARKER ANALYSIS; ORGANIC-CARBON; DNA EXTRACTION; NORTH-AMERICA; HIGH-PRESSURE; SEDIMENTS; ROCK AB Research in the deep terrestrial biosphere is driven by interest in novel biodiversity and metabolisms, biogeochemical cycling, and the impact of human activities on this ecosystem. As this interest continues to grow, it is important to ensure that when subsurface investigations are proposed, materials recovered from the subsurface are sampled and preserved in an appropriate manner to limit contamination and ensure preservation of accurate microbial, geochemical, and mineralogical signatures. On February 20th, 2014, a workshop on "Trends and Future Challenges in Sampling The Deep Subsurface" was coordinated in Columbus, Ohio by The Ohio State University and West Virginia University faculty, and sponsored by The Ohio State University and the Sloan Foundation's Deep Carbon Observatory. The workshop aims were to identify and develop best practices for the collection, preservation, and analysis of terrestrial deep rock samples. This document summarizes the information shared during this workshop. C1 [Wilkins, Michael J.; Cole, David R.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Wilkins, Michael J.; Daly, Rebecca A.; Wrighton, Kelly C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Mouser, Paula J.; Trexler, Ryan] Ohio State Univ, Dept Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Sharma, Shihka] W Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Biddle, Jennifer F.] Univ Delaware, Coll Earth Ocean & Environm, Lewes, DE 19958 USA. [Denis, Elizabeth H.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, State Coll, PA USA. [Fredrickson, Jim K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kieft, Thomas L.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Biol, Socorro, NM USA. [Onstott, Tullis C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Geosci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Peterson, Lee] Itasca Consulting Grp, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Pfiffner, Susan M.; Phelps, Tommy J.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA. [Schrenk, Matthew O.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Wilkins, MJ (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, 315 Mendenhall Lab,South Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM wilkins.231@osu.edu RI Biddle, Jennifer/F-8323-2010; Wilkins, Michael/A-9358-2013; OI Biddle, Jennifer/0000-0002-4344-8724; Trexler, Ryan/0000-0002-8321-6127; Denis, Elizabeth/0000-0002-4150-5043 NR 99 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 41 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 12 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 481 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00481 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AP2SA UT WOS:000341923500001 PM 25309520 ER PT J AU Liang, R Hosoda, T Shterengas, L Stein, A Lu, M Kipshidze, G Belenky, G AF Liang, R. Hosoda, T. Shterengas, L. Stein, A. Lu, M. Kipshidze, G. Belenky, G. TI Distributed feedback 3.27 mu m diode lasers with continuous-wave output power above 15 mW at room temperature SO ELECTRONICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELL LASERS; DIFFERENTIAL GAIN; PERFORMANCE; OPERATION AB GaSb-based type-I quantum well laterally coupled distributed feedback diode lasers emitting in the methane absorption band near 3.27 mu m were designed and fabricated. The first-order index grating with a period of 480 nm was defined by e-beam lithography and etched on both sides of 6 mu m-wide shallow ridge waveguide. Coated 2 mm-long devices demonstrated stable continuous-wave single-frequency operation in a wide temperature range with an output power of 15 mW at +17 degrees C and 40 mW at -20 degrees C. The Bragg wavelength temperature tuning rate was similar to 0.27 nm/K. C1 [Liang, R.; Hosoda, T.; Shterengas, L.; Kipshidze, G.; Belenky, G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Stein, A.; Lu, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liang, R (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM leon.shterengas@stonybrook.edu RI Liang, Rui/A-7968-2012 OI Liang, Rui/0000-0001-5833-2292 FU US Army Research Office [W911NF1420070]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA95501110136]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors thank C. Frez for guidance with ICP RIE and e-beam resistive mask preparation and S. Forouhar for fruitful discussion. This work was supported by the US Army Research Office, grant W911NF1420070 and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, grant FA95501110136. The research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 15 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 15 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 0013-5194 EI 1350-911X J9 ELECTRON LETT JI Electron. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 50 IS 19 BP 1378 EP 1379 DI 10.1049/el.2014.2733 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AR0DD UT WOS:000343235700026 ER PT J AU Ye, ZL Cao, T O'Brien, K Zhu, HY Yin, XB Wang, Y Louie, SG Zhang, X AF Ye, Ziliang Cao, Ting O'Brien, Kevin Zhu, Hanyu Yin, Xiaobo Wang, Yuan Louie, Steven G. Zhang, Xiang TI Probing excitonic dark states in single-layer tungsten disulphide SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; VALLEY POLARIZATION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; QUASI-PARTICLE; MONOLAYER MOS2; SPECTRA; HETEROSTRUCTURES; SEMICONDUCTORS; FILMS AB Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers have recently emerged as an important class of two-dimensional semiconductors with potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices(1,2). Unlike semi-metallic graphene, layered TMDCs have a sizeable bandgap(3). More interestingly, when thinned down to a monolayer, TMDCs transform from indirect-bandgap to direct-bandgap semiconductors(4,5), exhibiting a number of intriguing optical phenomena such as valley-selective circular dichroism(6-8), doping-dependent charged excitons(9,10) and strong photocurrent responses(11). However, the fundamental mechanism underlying such a strong light-matter interaction is still under intensive investigation. First-principles calculations have predicted a quasi-particle bandgap much larger than the measured optical gap, and an optical response dominated by excitonic effects(12-14). In particular, a recent study based on a GW plus Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) approach, which employed many-body Green's-function methodology to address electron-electron and electron-hole interactions, theoretically predicted a diversity of strongly bound exdtons(14). Here we report experimental evidence of a series of excitonic dark states in single-layer WS2 using two-photon excitation spectroscopy. In combination with GW-BSE theory, we prove that the excitons are of Wannier type, meaning that each exciton wavefunction extends over multiple unit cells, but with extraordinarily large binding energy (similar to 0.7 electron-volts), leading to a quasiparticle bandgap of 2.7 electronvolts. These strongly bound exciton states are observed to be stable even at room temperature. We reveal an exciton series that deviates substantially from hydrogen models, with a novel energy dependence on the orbital angular momentum. These excitonic energy levels are experimentally found to be robust against environmental perturbations. The discovery of excitonic dark states and exceptionally large binding energy not only sheds light on the importance of many-electron effects in this two-dimensional gapped system, but also holds potential for the device application of TMDC monolayers and their heterostructures(15) in computing, communication and bio-sensing. C1 [Ye, Ziliang; O'Brien, Kevin; Zhu, Hanyu; Yin, Xiaobo; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Ting; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Ting; Louie, Steven G.; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr NSEC, 3112 Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sglouie@berkeley.edu; xzhang@me.berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Ye, Ziliang/A-2104-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011; Yin, Xiaobo/A-4142-2011 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231: the experimental work was supported by Sub-wavelength Metamaterial Design, Physics and Applications Program, and the theory part was supported by the Theory Program (GW-BSE calculations and simulations) and by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena (computer codes and algorithm developments), with computer time provided by the DOE National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). Z.Y. acknowledges discussions with T. Ishihara and F. Wang. NR 29 TC 199 Z9 201 U1 58 U2 373 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 513 IS 7517 BP 214 EP 218 DI 10.1038/nature13734 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO5DP UT WOS:000341362800046 PM 25162523 ER PT J AU Kupitz, C Basu, S Grotjohann, I Fromme, R Zatsepin, NA Rendek, KN Hunter, MS Shoeman, RL White, TA Wang, DJ James, D Yang, JH Cobb, DE Reeder, B Sierra, RG Liu, HG Barty, A Aquila, AL Deponte, D Kirian, RA Bari, S Bergkamp, JJ Beyerlein, KR Bogan, MJ Caleman, C Chao, TC Conrad, CE Davis, KM Fleckenstein, H Galli, L Hau-Riege, SP Kassemeyer, S Laksmono, H Liang, MN Lomb, L Marchesini, S Martin, AV Messerschmidt, M Milathianaki, D Nass, K Ros, A Roy-Chowdhury, S Schmidt, K Seibert, M Steinbrener, J Stellato, F Yan, LF Yoon, C Moore, TA Moore, AL Pushkar, Y Williams, GJ Boutet, S Doak, RB Weierstall, U Frank, M Chapman, HN Spence, JCH Fromme, P AF Kupitz, Christopher Basu, Shibom Grotjohann, Ingo Fromme, Raimund Zatsepin, Nadia A. Rendek, Kimberly N. Hunter, Mark S. Shoeman, Robert L. White, Thomas A. Wang, Dingjie James, Daniel Yang, Jay-How Cobb, Danielle E. Reeder, Brenda Sierra, Raymond G. Liu, Haiguang Barty, Anton Aquila, Andrew L. Deponte, Daniel Kirian, Richard A. Bari, Sadia Bergkamp, Jesse J. Beyerlein, Kenneth R. Bogan, Michael J. Caleman, Carl Chao, Tzu-Chiao Conrad, Chelsie E. Davis, Katherine M. Fleckenstein, Holger Galli, Lorenzo Hau-Riege, Stefan P. Kassemeyer, Stephan Laksmono, Hartawan Liang, Mengning Lomb, Lukas Marchesini, Stefano Martin, Andrew V. Messerschmidt, Marc Milathianaki, Despina Nass, Karol Ros, Alexandra Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi Schmidt, Kevin Seibert, Marvin Steinbrener, Jan Stellato, Francesco Yan, Lifen Yoon, Chunhong Moore, Thomas A. Moore, Ana L. Pushkar, Yulia Williams, Garth J. Boutet, Sebastien Doak, R. Bruce Weierstall, Uwe Frank, Matthias Chapman, Henry N. Spence, John C. H. Fromme, Petra TI Serial time-resolved crystallography of photosystem II using a femtosecond X-ray laser SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-EVOLVING COMPLEX; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; WATER OXIDATION; PROTEIN NANOCRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MN4CA CLUSTER; STRUCTURAL MODELS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; D1 POLYPEPTIDE; S-3 STATES; OMIT MAPS AB Photosynthesis, a process catalysed by plants, algae and cyanobacteria converts sunlight to energy thus sustaining all higher life on Earth. Two large membrane protein complexes, photosystem I and II (PSI and PSII), act in series to catalyse the light-driven reactions in photosynthesis. PSII catalyses the light-driven water splitting process, which maintains the Earth's oxygenic atmosphere(1). In this process, the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of PSII cycles through five states, S-0 to S-4, in which four electrons are sequentially extracted from the OEC in four light-driven charge-separation events. Here we describe time resolved experiments on PSII nano/microcrystals from Thermosynechococcus elongatus performed with the recently developed(2) technique of serial femtosecond crystallography. Structures have been determined from PSII in the dark S-1 state and after double laser excitation (putative S-3 state) at 5 and 5.5 angstrom resolution, respectively. The results provide evidence that PSII undergoes significant conformational changes at the electron acceptor side and at the Mn4CaO5 core of the OEC. These include an elongation of the metal cluster, accompanied by changes in the protein environment, which could allow for binding of the second substrate water molecule between the more distant protruding Mn (referred to as the 'dangler' Mn) and the Mn3CaOx cubane in the S-2 to S-3 transition, as predicted by spectroscopic and computational studies(3,4). This work shows the great potential for time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography for investigation of catalytic processes in biomolecules. C1 [Kupitz, Christopher; Basu, Shibom; Grotjohann, Ingo; Fromme, Raimund; Rendek, Kimberly N.; Hunter, Mark S.; Yang, Jay-How; Cobb, Danielle E.; Reeder, Brenda; Bergkamp, Jesse J.; Chao, Tzu-Chiao; Conrad, Chelsie E.; Ros, Alexandra; Roy-Chowdhury, Shatabdi; Moore, Thomas A.; Moore, Ana L.; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Zatsepin, Nadia A.; Wang, Dingjie; James, Daniel; Liu, Haiguang; Kirian, Richard A.; Schmidt, Kevin; Doak, R. Bruce; Weierstall, Uwe; Spence, John C. H.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Hunter, Mark S.; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.; Frank, Matthias] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Shoeman, Robert L.; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Lomb, Lukas; Nass, Karol; Steinbrener, Jan] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [White, Thomas A.; Barty, Anton; Aquila, Andrew L.; Deponte, Daniel; Kirian, Richard A.; Beyerlein, Kenneth R.; Caleman, Carl; Fleckenstein, Holger; Galli, Lorenzo; Liang, Mengning; Martin, Andrew V.; Nass, Karol; Stellato, Francesco; Yoon, Chunhong; Chapman, Henry N.] Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Sierra, Raymond G.; Bogan, Michael J.; Laksmono, Hartawan] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Aquila, Andrew L.; Yoon, Chunhong] European XFEL GmbH, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Deponte, Daniel; Messerschmidt, Marc; Milathianaki, Despina; Seibert, Marvin; Williams, Garth J.; Boutet, Sebastien] Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr SLAC, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bari, Sadia; Kassemeyer, Stephan] Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci CFEL, Max Planck Adv Study Grp, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Bari, Sadia] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Caleman, Carl] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75237 Uppsala, Sweden. [Chao, Tzu-Chiao] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Davis, Katherine M.; Yan, Lifen; Pushkar, Yulia] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Galli, Lorenzo; Nass, Karol; Chapman, Henry N.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Marchesini, Stefano] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martin, Andrew V.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Phys, Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Dept ARC, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Seibert, Marvin] Uppsala Univ, S-75312 Uppsala, Sweden. [Chapman, Henry N.] Ctr Ultrafast Imaging, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Fromme, P (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM pfromme@asu.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Frank, Matthias/O-9055-2014; Bari, Sadia/E-6216-2015; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Fromme, Raimund/C-8885-2012; Chao, Tzu-Chiao/A-6400-2013; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Fromme, Raimund/0000-0003-4835-1080; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Bergkamp, Jesse/0000-0003-3443-0255; Davis, Katherine/0000-0002-0258-8907 FU Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001016]; National Institutes of Health [1R01GM095583]; US National Science Foundation [MCB-1021557, MCB-1120997]; DFG Clusters of Excellence 'Inflammation at Interfaces' [EXC 306]; DFG Clusters of Excellence 'Center for Ultrafast Imaging'; Max Planck Society, the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Biosciences Division, DOE OBES; SLAC LDRD program; US DOE through Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UCOP Lab Fee Program [118036]; LLNL LDRD program [12-ERD-031]; Hamburg Ministry of Science and Research; Joachim Herz Stiftung as part of the Hamburg Initiative for Excellence in Research; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-12ER16340]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [0833366]; National Science Foundation through the BioFEL Science Technology Center [1231306] FX Experiments were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES). This work was supported by the following agencies: the Center for Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (award DE-SC0001016), the National Institutes of Health (award 1R01GM095583), the US National Science Foundation (award MCB-1021557 and MCB-1120997), the DFG Clusters of Excellence 'Inflammation at Interfaces' (EXC 306) and the 'Center for Ultrafast Imaging'; the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); the Max Planck Society, the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Sciences Program; Chemical Sciences Geosciences and Biosciences Division, DOE OBES (M.J.B.) and the SLAC LDRD program (M.J.B., H.L.); the US DOE through Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under the contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the UCOP Lab Fee Program (award no. 118036) and the LLNL LDRD program (12-ERD-031); the Hamburg Ministry of Science and Research and Joachim Herz Stiftung as part of the Hamburg Initiative for Excellence in Research. The research at Purdue University was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences DE-FG02-12ER16340 (Y.P.) and the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant 0833366 (K.M.D.). We also want to thank the National Science Foundation for providing funding for the publication of this work through the BioFEL Science Technology Center (award 1231306). We thank H. Isobe, M. Shoji, S. Yamanaka, Y. Umena, K. Kawakami, N. Kamiya, J. R. Shen and K. Yamaguchi for permission to show a section of Fig. 6 of their publication ref. 4 in Fig. 3d of this publication. We thank R. Neutze and his team for support and discussions during joint beamtime for the PSII project and his projects on time-resolved wide-angle scattering studies. We thank A. T. Brunger for discussions concerning data analysis. We thank T. Terwilliger for support with parameter setting of phenix.autobuild program for the SA-omit maps. We also wish to thank R. Burnap for discussions concerning interpretation of results of ligand mutagenesis. We thank J. D. Zook for his contributions concerning plastoquinone quantification. We thank M. Zhu for helping to create high resolution figures for this publication. We thank Raytheon for support of our studies by providing night-vision devices. NR 59 TC 120 Z9 138 U1 22 U2 264 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 513 IS 7517 BP 261 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13453 PG 19 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO5DP UT WOS:000341362800056 PM 25043005 ER PT J AU Van Stipdonk, MJ Michelini, MD Plaviak, A Martin, D Gibson, JK AF Van Stipdonk, Michael J. Michelini, Maria del Carmen Plaviak, Alexandra Martin, Dean Gibson, John K. TI Formation of Bare UO22+ and NUO+ by Fragmentation of Gas-Phase Uranyl-Acetonitrile Complexes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COLLISION-INDUCED DISSOCIATION; ACTINIDE IONS; ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; AQUO COMPLEXES; BASIS-SETS; DENSITY; REDUCTION AB In a prior study [Van Stipdonk; et al. J. Phys. Chem. A 2006, 110, 959-970], electrospray ionization (ESI) was used to generate doubly charged complex ions composed of the uranyl ion and acetonitrile (acn) ligands. The complexes, general formula [UO2(acn)(n)](2+), n = 0-5, were isolated in an 3-D quadrupole ion-trap mass spectrometer to probe intrinsic reactions with H2O. Two general reaction pathways were observed: (a) the direct addition of one or more H2O ligands to the doubly charged complexes and (b) charge-exchange reactions. For the former, the intrinsic tendency to add H2O was dependent on the number and type of nitrile ligand. For the latter, charge exchange involved primarily the formation of uranyl hydroxide, [UO2OH](+), presumably via a collision with gas-phase H2O and the elimination of a protonated nitrile ligand. Examination of general ion fragmentation patterns by collision-induced dissociation, however, was hindered by the pronounced tendency to generate hydrated species. In an update to this story, we have revisited the fragmentation of uranyl-acetonitrile complexes in a linear ion-trap (LIT) mass spectrometer. Lower partial pressures of adventitious H2O in the LIT (compared to the 3-D ion trap used in our previous study) minimized adduct formation and allowed access to lower uranyl coordination numbers than previously possible. We have now been able to investigate the fragmentation behavior of these complex ions completely, with a focus on tendency to undergo ligand elimination versus charge reduction reactions. CID can be used to drive ligand elimination to completion to furnish the bare uranyl dication, UO22+. In addition, fragmentation of [UO2(acn)](2+) generated [UO2(NC)](+), which subsequently fragmented to furnish NUO+. Formation of the nitrido by transfer of N from cyanide was confirmed using precursors labeled with 15N. The observed formation of [UO2(NC)](+) and NUO+ was modeled by density functional theory. C1 [Van Stipdonk, Michael J.; Plaviak, Alexandra; Martin, Dean] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Michelini, Maria del Carmen] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim, I-87030 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Van Stipdonk, MJ (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. EM vanstipdonkm@duq.edu; mc.michelini@unical.it FU Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences; Duquesne University; National Science Foundation [CHE-0963450]; NSF-REU program [CHE-1263279]; Universita della Calabria; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.V.S. acknowledges support for this work in the form of start-up funds from the Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences and Duquesne University. Laboratory space renovation was made possible through support by the National Science Foundation through grant CHE-0963450. A.P. acknowledges support from the NSF-REU program (CHE-1263279). M.C.M. acknowledges support by the Universita della Calabria. J.K.G. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, at LBNL under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 36 BP 7838 EP 7846 DI 10.1021/jp5066067 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AO8QQ UT WOS:000341619700022 PM 25121574 ER PT J AU Bu, W Yu, H Luo, GM Bera, MK Hou, BY Schuman, AW Lin, BH Meron, M Kuzmenko, I Antonio, MR Soderholm, L Schlossman, ML AF Bu, Wei Yu, Hao Luo, Guangming Bera, Mrinal K. Hou, Binyang Schuman, Adam W. Lin, Binhua Meron, Mati Kuzmenko, Ivan Antonio, Mark R. Soderholm, L. Schlossman, Mark L. TI Observation of a Rare Earth Ion-Extractant Complex Arrested at the Oil Water Interface During Solvent Extraction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-LIQUID-EXTRACTION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; MONOLAYERS; ADSORPTION; SYSTEMS; SURFACE; SIMULATIONS; LANTHANIDE; SCATTERING; KINETICS AB Selective extraction of metal ions from a complex aqueous mixture into an organic phase is used to separate toxic or radioactive metals from polluted environments and nuclear waste, as well as to produce industrially relevant metals, such as rare earth ions. Selectivity arises from the choice of an extractant amphiphile, dissolved in the organic phase, which interacts preferentially with the target metal ion. The extractant-mediated process of ion transport from an aqueous to an organic phase takes place at the aqueousorganic interface; nevertheless, little is known about the molecular mechanism of this process despite its importance. Although state-of-the-art X-ray scattering is uniquely capable of probing molecular ordering at a liquidliquid interface with subnanometer spatial resolution, utilizing this capability to investigate interfacial dynamical processes of short temporal duration remains a challenge. We show that a temperature-driven adsorption transition can be used to turn the extraction on and off by controlling adsorption and desorption of extractants at the oilwater interface. Lowering the temperature through this transition immobilizes a supramolecular ionextractant complex at the interface during the extraction of rare earth erbium ions. Under the conditions of these experiments, the ionextractant complexes condense into a two-dimensional inverted bilayer, which is characterized on the molecular scale with synchrotron X-ray reflectivity and fluorescence measurements. Raising the temperature above the transition leads to Er ion extraction as a result of desorption of ionextractant complexes from the interface into the bulk organic phase. XAFS measurements of the ionextractant complexes in the bulk organic phase demonstrate that they are similar to the interfacial complexes. C1 [Bu, Wei; Yu, Hao; Bera, Mrinal K.; Hou, Binyang; Schuman, Adam W.; Schlossman, Mark L.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Luo, Guangming; Antonio, Mark R.; Soderholm, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XSD, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lin, Binhua; Meron, Mati] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Bu, W (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM weibu@uic.edu; ls@anl.gov; schloss@uic.edu RI Bu, Wei/Q-1390-2016; OI Bu, Wei/0000-0002-9996-3733; Bera, Mrinal/0000-0003-0698-5253; Hou, Binyang/0000-0003-0535-7706 FU U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [NSF-CHE-0910825]; [NSF-CHE-1346572] FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, OBES, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Advanced Photon Source, OBES, Materials Sciences is supported under DE-AC02-06CH11357. M.L.S. also acknowledges support from NSF-CHE-0910825. ChemMatCARS (Sector IS of the Advanced Photon Source) is supported by NSF-CHE-1346572. Sungsik Lee assisted with XAFS data measurements at 12-BM-B of the Advanced Photon Source, John Regalbuto's group assisted with ICP-AES measurements, and Thomas Bsaibes and Glenn Hanlon assisted with the BAM measurements. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 36 BP 10662 EP 10674 DI 10.1021/jp505661e PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AO8QP UT WOS:000341619600012 PM 25134605 ER PT J AU Cui, ST de Almeida, VF Khomami, B AF Cui, Shengting de Almeida, Valmor F. Khomami, Bamin TI Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Tri-n-butyl-phosphate/n-Dodecane Mixture: Thermophysical Properties and Molecular Structure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID 3RD PHASE-FORMATION; TRIBUTYL-PHOSPHATE; URANYL-NITRATE; FORCE-FIELD; TRIALKYL PHOSPHATES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; EXCESS ENTHALPIES; NITRIC-ACID; RESP MODEL; TBP AB Molecular dynamics simulations of tri-n-butyl-phosphate (TBP)/n-dodecane mixture in the liquid phase have been carried out using two recently developed TBP force field models (J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116, 305) in combination with the all-atom optimized potentials for liquid simulations (OPLS-AA) force field model for n-dodecane. Specifically, the electric dipole moment of TBP, mass density of the mixture, and the excess volume of mixing were computed with TBP mole fraction ranging from 0 to 1. It is found that the aforementioned force field models accurately predict the mass density of the mixture in the entire mole fraction range. Commensurate with experimental measurements, the electric dipole moment of the TBP was found to slightly increase with the mole fraction of TBP in the mixture. Also, in accord with experimental data, the excess volume of mixing is positive in the entire mole fraction range, peaking at TBP mole fraction range 0.3-0.5. Finally, a close examination of the spatial pair correlation functions between TBP molecules, and between TBP and n-dodecane molecules, revealed formation of TBP dimers through self-association at close distance, a phenomenon with ample experimental evidence. C1 [Cui, Shengting; Khomami, Bamin] Univ Tennessee, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [de Almeida, Valmor F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cui, ST (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Mat Res & Innovat Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM scui@utk.edu; bkhomami@utk.edu RI de Almeida, Valmor/P-5498-2016 OI de Almeida, Valmor/0000-0003-0899-695X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE-NEUP) [DE-AC07-051D14517]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under the Nuclear Energy University Program (DOE-NEUP), contract number: DE-AC07-051D14517. Computing resources used at the Center for Advanced Modeling and Simulation at the Idaho National Laboratory through a collaboration with the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation program of the Nuclear Energy Office of DOE are greatly appreciated. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the DOE under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 52 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 36 BP 10750 EP 10760 DI 10.1021/jp5040135 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AO8QP UT WOS:000341619600020 PM 25137129 ER PT J AU Henderson, MA AF Henderson, M. A. TI Influence of Adsorption Site and Wavelength on the Photodesorption of NO from the (Fe,Cr)(3)O-4(111) Mixed Oxide Surface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; LEED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; FE3O4 111; ALPHA-CR2O3(0001) SURFACE; ALPHA-FE2O3(0001) SURFACE; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; IRON-OXIDES; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH AB The chemical and photochemical properties of a mixed oxide single crystal surface were examined in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) with temperature-programmed desorption (TPD), photon stimulated desorption (PSD), and low energy electron diffraction (LEED) using nitric oxide as a probe molecule. A mixed Fe and Cr corundum oxide film with a (0001) orientation prepared on an alpha-Al2O3(0001) crystal was employed. After sputter/anneal cleaning, the films surface was transformed into a magnetite-like (111) termination based on LEED images which revealed a (2 x 2) surface periodicity. The sputter/anneal surface, designated as (Fe,Cr)(3)O-4(111), also showed faint (root 3 x root 3)R30 degrees LEED spots suggestive of the presence of a minority termination or of a poorly order surface structure within the (2 x 2) surface phase. TPD of NO from the (Fe,Cr)(3)O-4(111) surface revealed three chemisorbed states at 220, similar to 315, and 370 K tentatively assigned to NO binding at Fe3+, Cr3+, and Fe2+ sites, respectively. The relative populations of these sites followed the trend: Fe2+ > Fe3+ >> Cr3+. No significant thermal chemistry of NO was detected. Photodesorption was the primary photochemical pathway for NO on the (Fe,Cr)(3)O-4(111) surface in UHV. The NO photodesorption rate was sensitive to the adsorption site, following the trend: Fe3+ > Fe2+ > Cr3+. Multiexponential rate behavior seen in the overall NO PSD spectra was shown to be due to site heterogeneity (i.e., a convolution of the individual rates at the three types of surface sites) and not due to carrier-dependent or charge trapping effects. The photodesorption rate with UV light (365 nm) was similar to 10x greater than that in the visible, and the per photon rates in the visible (between 460 and 630 nm) were essentially independent of the wavelength. Results in this study illustrate the importance of identifying adsorption sites in interpreting photochemical events on the surfaces of mixed oxide photocatalysts. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Henderson, MA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999,MS K8-87, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ma.henderson@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The author thanks Drs. Sara Chamberlin and Scott Chambers for supplying the film used in this work. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. The research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 91 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 36 BP 21021 EP 21030 DI 10.1021/jp506602x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO8QO UT WOS:000341619500033 ER PT J AU Dilsaver, PS Reichert, MD Hallmark, BL Thompson, MJ Vela, J AF Dilsaver, Patrick S. Reichert, Malinda D. Hallmark, Brittany L. Thompson, Michelle J. Vela, Javier TI Cu2ZnSnS4-Au Heterostructures: Toward Greener Chalcogenide-Based Photocatalysts SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SPLITTING RECENT PROGRESS; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES; HYBRID NANOCRYSTALS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; FUTURE CHALLENGES; ENERGY-CONVERSION; INORGANIC MERCURY; CHEMICAL ENERGY; WATER AB Chalcogenide-based semiconductor-metal heterostructures are interesting catalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion, but current compositions are impractical due to the relative toxicity and/or scarcity of their constituent elements. To address these concerns, Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) emerged as an interesting alternative to other chalcogenide-based semiconductors; however, the fabrication of CZTS-metal heterostructures remains unexplored. In this paper, we systematically explore four methods of synthesizing CZTS-Au heterostructures, specifically: reaction of CZTS nanorods with either a soluble molecular gold precursor (AuCl3) or preformed gold (Au) nanoparticles, each under thermal (heating in the dark) or photochemical reaction conditions (350 nm lamp illumination at room temperature). We find that using AuCl3 under thermal deposition conditions results in the most well-defined CZTS-Au heterostructures, containing >99% surface-bound 2.1 +/- 0.5 nm Au islands along the whole length of the nanorod. These CZTS-Au heterostructures are photocatalytically active, reducing the model compound methylene blue upon irradiation much more effectively than bare CZTS nanorods. We also demonstrate the removal of Au from the CZTS-Au heterostructures by amalgamation. These results open up a new area of greener, CZTS-based photocatalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion. C1 [Vela, Javier] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Vela, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vela@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014 OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893 FU National Science Foundation through Division of Materials Research, Solid State and Materials Chemistry program [NSF-DMR-1309510] FX J. Vela gratefully acknowledges the National Science Foundation for funding of this work through the Division of Materials Research, Solid State and Materials Chemistry program (NSF-DMR-1309510). The authors thank Jim Anderegg for assistance with XPS. P. S. Dilsaver thanks Jenna Malmquist for assistance with graphics. NR 73 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 70 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 36 BP 21226 EP 21234 DI 10.1021/jp5062336 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO8QO UT WOS:000341619500057 ER PT J AU Mendoza, E Cano-Ott, D Guerrero, C Berthoumieux, E Abbondanno, U Aerts, G Alvarez-Velarde, F Andriamonje, S Andrzejewski, J Assimakopoulos, P Audouin, L Badurek, G Balibrea, J Baumann, P Becvar, F Belloni, F Calvino, F Calviani, M Capote, R Carrapico, C de Albornoz, AC Cennini, P Chepel, V Chiaveri, E Colonna, N Cortes, G Couture, A Cox, J Dahlfors, M David, S Dillmann, I Dolfini, R Domingo-Pardo, C Dridi, W Duran, I Eleftheriadis, C Ferrant, L Ferrari, A Ferreira-Marques, R Fitzpatrick, L Frais-Koelbl, H Fujii, K Furman, W Goncalves, I Gonzalez-Romero, E Goverdovski, A Gramegna, F Griesmayer, E Gunsing, F Haas, B Haight, R Heil, M Herrera-Martinez, A Igashira, M Isaev, S Jericha, E Kappeler, F Kadi, Y Karadimos, D Karamanis, D Ketlerov, V Kerveno, M Koehler, P Konovalov, V Kossionides, E Krticka, M Lampoudis, C Leeb, H Lindote, A Lo Meo, S Lopes, I Lossito, R Lozano, M Lukic, S Marganiec, J Marques, L Marrone, S Martinez, T Massimi, C Mastinu, P Mengoni, A Milazzo, PM Moreau, C Mosconi, M Neves, F Oberhummer, H O'Brien, S Oshima, M Pancin, J Papachristodoulou, C Papadopoulos, C Paradela, C Patronis, N Pavlik, A Pavlopoulos, P Perrot, L Pigni, MT Plag, R Plompen, A Plukis, A Poch, A Praena, J Pretel, C Quesada, J Rauscher, T Reifarth, R Rubbia, C Rudolf, G Rullhusen, P Salgado, J Santos, C Sarchiapone, L Savvidis, I Stephan, C Tagliente, G Tain, JL Tassan-Got, L Tavora, L Terlizzi, R Vannini, G Vaz, P Ventura, A Villamarin, D Vicente, MC Vlachoudis, V Vlastou, R Voss, F Walter, S Wendler, H Wiescher, M Wisshak, K AF Mendoza, E. Cano-Ott, D. Guerrero, C. Berthoumieux, E. Abbondanno, U. Aerts, G. Alvarez-Velarde, F. Andriamonje, S. Andrzejewski, J. Assimakopoulos, P. Audouin, L. Badurek, G. Balibrea, J. Baumann, P. Becvar, F. Belloni, F. Calvino, F. Calviani, M. Capote, R. Carrapico, C. de Albornoz, A. Carrillo Cennini, P. Chepel, V. Chiaveri, E. Colonna, N. Cortes, G. Couture, A. Cox, J. Dahlfors, M. David, S. Dillmann, I. Dolfini, R. Domingo-Pardo, C. Dridi, W. Duran, I. Eleftheriadis, C. Ferrant, L. Ferrari, A. Ferreira-Marques, R. Fitzpatrick, L. Frais-Koelbl, H. Fujii, K. Furman, W. Goncalves, I. Gonzalez-Romero, E. Goverdovski, A. Gramegna, F. Griesmayer, E. Gunsing, F. Haas, B. Haight, R. Heil, M. Herrera-Martinez, A. Igashira, M. Isaev, S. Jericha, E. Kaeppeler, F. Kadi, Y. Karadimos, D. Karamanis, D. Ketlerov, V. Kerveno, M. Koehler, P. Konovalov, V. Kossionides, E. Krticka, M. Lampoudis, C. Leeb, H. Lindote, A. Lo Meo, S. Lopes, I. Lossito, R. Lozano, M. Lukic, S. Marganiec, J. Marques, L. Marrone, S. Martinez, T. Massimi, C. Mastinu, P. Mengoni, A. Milazzo, P. M. Moreau, C. Mosconi, M. Neves, F. Oberhummer, H. O'Brien, S. Oshima, M. Pancin, J. Papachristodoulou, C. Papadopoulos, C. Paradela, C. Patronis, N. Pavlik, A. Pavlopoulos, P. Perrot, L. Pigni, M. T. Plag, R. Plompen, A. Plukis, A. Poch, A. Praena, J. Pretel, C. Quesada, J. Rauscher, T. Reifarth, R. Rubbia, C. Rudolf, G. Rullhusen, P. Salgado, J. Santos, C. Sarchiapone, L. Savvidis, I. Stephan, C. Tagliente, G. Tain, J. L. Tassan-Got, L. Tavora, L. Terlizzi, R. Vannini, G. Vaz, P. Ventura, A. Villamarin, D. Vicente, M. C. Vlachoudis, V. Vlastou, R. Voss, F. Walter, S. Wendler, H. Wiescher, M. Wisshak, K. TI Measurement and analysis of the Am-243 neutron capture cross section at the n_TOF facility at CERN SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; TOTAL ABSORPTION CALORIMETER; OF-FLIGHT FACILITY; SCIENCE; PU-242; TRANSMUTATION; TECHNOLOGY; SIMULATION; RANGE AB Background: The design of new nuclear reactors and transmutation devices requires to reduce the present neutron cross section uncertainties of minor actinides. Purpose: Improvement of the Am-243(n, gamma) cross section uncertainty. Method: The Am-243(n, gamma) cross section has been measured at the n_TOF facility at CERN with a BaF2 total absorption calorimeter, in the energy range between 0.7 eV and 2.5 keV. Results: The Am-243(n, gamma) cross section has been successfully measured in the mentioned energy range. The resolved resonance region has been extended from 250 eV up to 400 eV. In the unresolved resonance region our results are compatible with one of the two incompatible capture data sets available below 2.5 keV. The data available in EXFOR and in the literature have been used to perform a simple analysis above 2.5 keV. Conclusions: The results of this measurement contribute to reduce the Am-243(n, gamma) cross section uncertainty and suggest that this cross section is underestimated up to 25% in the neutron energy range between 50 eV and a few keV in the present evaluated data libraries. C1 [Mendoza, E.; Cano-Ott, D.; Guerrero, C.; Alvarez-Velarde, F.; Balibrea, J.; Gonzalez-Romero, E.; Martinez, T.; Villamarin, D.; Vicente, M. C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Guerrero, C.; Cennini, P.; Chiaveri, E.; Dahlfors, M.; Ferrari, A.; Fitzpatrick, L.; Herrera-Martinez, A.; Kadi, Y.; Ketlerov, V.; Konovalov, V.; Lossito, R.; Mengoni, A.; Sarchiapone, L.; Vlachoudis, V.; Wendler, H.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Berthoumieux, E.; Aerts, G.; Andriamonje, S.; Carrapico, C.; Dridi, W.; Gunsing, F.; Isaev, S.; Lampoudis, C.; Pancin, J.; Perrot, L.; Plukis, A.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Abbondanno, U.; Belloni, F.; Fujii, K.; Milazzo, P. M.; Moreau, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Andrzejewski, J.; Marganiec, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Assimakopoulos, P.; Karadimos, D.; Karamanis, D.; Papachristodoulou, C.; Patronis, N.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Audouin, L.; David, S.; Ferrant, L.; Stephan, C.; Tassan-Got, L.] CNRS, IPN, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Badurek, G.; Jericha, E.; Leeb, H.; Oberhummer, H.; Pigni, M. T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst Osterreich Univ, Vienna, Austria. [Baumann, P.; Kerveno, M.; Lukic, S.; Rudolf, G.] IReS, IN2P3, CNRS, Strasbourg, France. [Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Calvino, F.] Univ Politecn Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Calviani, M.; Gramegna, F.; Mastinu, P.; Praena, J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy. [Calviani, M.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Capote, R.; Mengoni, A.] IAEA, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Capote, R.; Lozano, M.; Quesada, J.] Univ Seville, Seville, Spain. [Carrapico, C.; de Albornoz, A. Carrillo; Goncalves, I.; Marques, L.; Salgado, J.; Santos, C.; Tavora, L.; Vaz, P.] ITN, Lisbon, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, LIP Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. [Chepel, V.; Ferreira-Marques, R.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, I.; Neves, F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, Coimbra, Portugal. [Colonna, N.; Marrone, S.; Tagliente, G.; Terlizzi, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Cortes, G.; Poch, A.; Pretel, C.] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain. [Couture, A.; Cox, J.; O'Brien, S.; Wiescher, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Dillmann, I.; Heil, M.; Kaeppeler, F.; Mosconi, M.; Plag, R.; Voss, F.; Walter, S.; Wisshak, K.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Dolfini, R.; Rubbia, C.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Domingo-Pardo, C.; Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46003 Valencia, Spain. [Duran, I.; Paradela, C.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Chile. [Eleftheriadis, C.; Lampoudis, C.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Frais-Koelbl, H.; Griesmayer, E.] Fachhochsch Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria. [Furman, W.; Konovalov, V.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Frank Lab Neutron Phys, Dubna, Russia. [Goverdovski, A.; Ketlerov, V.] Inst Phys & Power Engn, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russia. [Haas, B.] CENBG, IN2P3, CNRS, Bordeaux, France. [Haight, R.; Reifarth, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Igashira, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Koehler, P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Kossionides, E.] NCSR, Athens, Greece. [Lo Meo, S.] ENEA, Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Massimi, C.; Vannini, G.] Sez INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Oshima, M.] Japan Atom Energy Res Inst, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. [Papadopoulos, C.; Vlastou, R.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, GR-10682 Athens, Greece. [Pavlik, A.] Univ Vienna, Inst Isotopenforsch & Kernphysik, A-1010 Vienna, Austria. [Couture, A.; Pavlopoulos, P.] Pole Univ Leonard de Vinci, Paris, France. [Plompen, A.; Rullhusen, P.] CEC JRC IRMM, Geel, Belgium. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Hertfordshire, Ctr Astrophys Res, Sch Phys Astron & Math, Hatfield AL10 9AB, Herts, England. [Rauscher, T.] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland. [Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. RP Mendoza, E (reprint author), CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RI Calvino, Francisco/K-5743-2014; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/K-5267-2014; Mengoni, Alberto/I-1497-2012; Gramegna, Fabiana/B-1377-2012; Capote Noy, Roberto/M-1245-2014; Vaz, Pedro/K-2464-2013; Rauscher, Thomas/D-2086-2009; Martinez, Trinitario/K-6785-2014; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/K-5789-2014; Massimi, Cristian/B-2401-2015; Cano Ott, Daniel/K-4945-2014; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/L-7561-2014; Duran, Ignacio/H-7254-2015; Massimi, Cristian/K-2008-2015; Paradela, Carlos/J-1492-2012 OI Calvino, Francisco/0000-0002-7198-4639; Quesada Molina, Jose Manuel/0000-0002-2038-2814; Mengoni, Alberto/0000-0002-2537-0038; Gramegna, Fabiana/0000-0001-6112-0602; Capote Noy, Roberto/0000-0002-1799-3438; Vaz, Pedro/0000-0002-7186-2359; Rauscher, Thomas/0000-0002-1266-0642; Martinez, Trinitario/0000-0002-0683-5506; Mendoza Cembranos, Emilio/0000-0002-2843-1801; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0001-9792-3722; Cano Ott, Daniel/0000-0002-9568-7508; Gonzalez Romero, Enrique/0000-0003-2376-8920; Massimi, Cristian/0000-0003-2499-5586; FU ENRESA under CIEMAT-ENRESA; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [FPA2011-28770-C0301]; European Commission 6th Framework Programme project IP-EUROTRANS [F16W-CT-2004-516520]; CONSOLIDER-INGENIO [CSD-2007-00042] FX This work has been supported by ENRESA under the CIEMAT-ENRESA agreement on the "Separacion y Transmutacion de Residuos Radiactivos", the Spanish National Plan I+D+I of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (project no. FPA2011-28770-C0301), the European Commission 6th Framework Programme project IP-EUROTRANS (F16W-CT-2004-516520), and the CONSOLIDER-INGENIO project no. CSD-2007-00042. NR 66 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR UNSP 034608 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034608 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AP2OJ UT WOS:000341912100005 ER PT J AU Casten, RF Cakirli, RB Blaum, K Couture, A AF Casten, R. F. Cakirli, R. B. Blaum, K. Couture, A. TI Evidence for Partial Dynamical Symmetries in Atomic Nuclei SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INTERACTING BOSON APPROXIMATION; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; SHELL AB Symmetries in nature offer very simple descriptions of complex systems. Partial Dynamical Symmetries (PDS) can considerably broaden their relevance. To present the first extensive test of a PDS for nuclei, we compare an SU(3) PDS to gamma to ground band B(E2) values for 47 deformed nuclei. The parameter-free PDS is found to be quite successful, but with characteristic discrepancies, suggesting that symmetry remnants are more pervasive than heretofore realized. Furthermore, the SU(3) PDS gives new insights into collective models (e.g., interacting boson approximation). If these reproduce the PDS, they reflect finite size effects, while differences from the PDS point to SU(3) configuration mixing. C1 [Casten, R. F.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Cakirli, R. B.] Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey. [Blaum, K.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Couture, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cakirli, RB (reprint author), Istanbul Univ, Dept Phys, TR-34134 Istanbul, Turkey. EM rburcu@istanbul.edu.tr FU Max-Planck Society; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-91ER-40609, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Max-Planck Partner group FX We are grateful to A. Leviatan, P. Van Isacker, M. Macek, D. Bonatsos, N. Pietralla, and F. Iachello for insightful discussions. Work supported by the Max-Planck Society and by the U.S. DOE under Grants No. DE-FG02-91ER-40609 and No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. R. B. C. acknowledges support by the Max-Planck Partner group. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 112501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.112501 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP2OZ UT WOS:000341914100004 PM 25259972 ER PT J AU Beutler, F Saito, S Seo, HJ Brinkmann, J Dawson, KS Eisenstein, DJ Font-Ribera, A Ho, S McBride, CK Montesano, F Percival, WJ Ross, AJ Ross, NP Samushia, L Schlegel, DJ Sanchez, AG Tinker, JL Weaver, BA AF Beutler, Florian Saito, Shun Seo, Hee-Jong Brinkmann, Jon Dawson, Kyle S. Eisenstein, Daniel J. Font-Ribera, Andreu Ho, Shirley McBride, Cameron K. Montesano, Francesco Percival, Will J. Ross, Ashley J. Ross, Nicholas P. Samushia, Lado Schlegel, David J. Sanchez, Ariel G. Tinker, Jeremy L. Weaver, Benjamin A. TI The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: testing gravity with redshift space distortions using the power spectrum multipoles SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitation; surveys; cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; dark energy; large-scale structure of Universe ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; LUMINOUS RED GALAXIES; ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; GROWTH-RATE; GENERAL-RELATIVITY; PARAMETER; UNIVERSE; MODEL AB We analyse the anisotropic clustering of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS Data Release 11 (DR11) sample, which consists of 690 827 galaxies in the redshift range 0.43 < z < 0.7 and has a sky coverage of 8498 deg(2). We perform our analysis in Fourier space using a power spectrum estimator suggested by Yamamoto et al. We measure the multipole power spectra in a self-consistent manner for the first time in the sense that we provide a proper way to treat the survey window function and the integral constraint, without the commonly used assumption of an isotropic power spectrum and without the need to split the survey into subregions. The main cosmological signals exploited in our analysis are the baryon acoustic oscillations and the signal of redshift space distortions, both of which are distorted by the Alcock-Paczynski effect. Together, these signals allow us to constrain the distance ratio D-V(z(eff))/r(s)(z(d)) = 13.89 +/- 0.18, the Alcock-Paczynski parameter F-AP(z(eff)) = 0.679 +/- 0.031 and the growth rate of structure f (z(eff))sigma(8)(z(eff)) = 0.419 +/- 0.044 at the effective redshift z(eff) = 0.57. We emphasize that our constraints are robust against possible systematic uncertainties. In order to ensure this, we perform a detailed systematics study against CMASS mock galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations. We find that such systematics will lead to 3.1 per cent uncertainty for f sigma(8) if we limit our fitting range to k = 0.01-0.20 h Mpc(-1), where the statistical uncertainty is expected to be three times larger. We did not find significant systematic uncertainties for D-V/r(s) or FAP. Combining our data set with Planck to test General Relativity (GR) through the simple gamma-parametrization, where the growth rate is given by f (z) = Omega(gamma)(m)(z), reveals a similar to 2 sigma tension between the data and the prediction by GR. The tension between our result and GR can be traced back to a tension in the clustering amplitude sigma(8) between CMASS and Planck. C1 [Beutler, Florian; Saito, Shun; Font-Ribera, Andreu; Ross, Nicholas P.; Schlegel, David J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saito, Shun] Univ Tokyo, Todai Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Saito, Shun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saito, Shun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seo, Hee-Jong] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brinkmann, Jon] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Dawson, Kyle S.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Eisenstein, Daniel J.; McBride, Cameron K.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Montesano, Francesco; Sanchez, Ariel G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Percival, Will J.; Ross, Ashley J.; Samushia, Lado] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Ross, Nicholas P.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Tinker, Jeremy L.; Weaver, Benjamin A.] NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Beutler, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fbeutler@lbl.gov RI Ho, Shirley/P-3682-2014; OI Ho, Shirley/0000-0002-1068-160X; Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [25887012]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Arizona; Brazilian Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX FB would like to thank Chris Blake, Uros Seljak, Eric Linder, Beth Reid, Martin White, Morag Scrimgeour and Julien Guy for helpful discussion. SS is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (no. 25887012).; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University.; This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 134 TC 101 Z9 101 U1 0 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 443 IS 2 BP 1065 EP 1089 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1051 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AN2SY UT WOS:000340436800010 ER PT J AU Campbell, LA Lucey, JR Colless, M Jones, DH Springob, CM Magoulas, C Proctor, RN Mould, JR Read, MA Brough, S Jarrett, T Merson, AI Lah, P Beutler, F Cluver, ME Parker, QA AF Campbell, Lachlan A. Lucey, John R. Colless, Matthew Jones, D. Heath Springob, Christopher M. Magoulas, Christina Proctor, Robert N. Mould, Jeremy R. Read, Mike A. Brough, Sarah Jarrett, Tom Merson, Alex I. Lah, Philip Beutler, Florian Cluver, Michelle E. Parker, Quentin A. TI The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Fundamental Plane data SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: fundamental parameters; galaxies: photometry; galaxies: structure ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; REDSHIFT-DISTANCE SURVEY; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; STELLAR POPULATIONS; DATA RELEASE; APERTURE PHOTOMETRY; STREAMING MOTIONS; KM S(-1); 1ST DATA; CLUSTERS AB We report the 6dFGS Fundamental Plane (6dFGSv) catalogue that is used to estimate distances and peculiar velocities for nearly 9000 early-type galaxies in the local (z < 0.055) universe. Velocity dispersions are derived by cross-correlation from 6dF V-band spectra with typical S/N of 12.9 angstrom(-1) for a sample of 11 315 galaxies; the median velocity dispersion is 163 km s(-1) and the median measurement error is 12.9 per cent. The photometric Fundamental Plane (FP) parameters (effective radii and surface brightnesses) are determined from the JHK 2MASS images for 11 102 galaxies. Comparison of the independent J- and K-band measurements implies that the average uncertainty in X-FP, the combined photometric parameter that enters the FP, is 0.013 dex (3 per cent) for each band. Visual classification of morphologies was used to select a sample of nearly 9000 early-type galaxies that form 6dFGSv. This catalogue has been used to study the effects of stellar populations on galaxy scaling relations, to investigate the variation of the FP with environment and galaxy morphology, to explore trends in stellar populations through, along and across the FP, and to map and analyse the local peculiar velocity field. C1 [Campbell, Lachlan A.; Colless, Matthew; Jones, D. Heath; Springob, Christopher M.; Magoulas, Christina; Brough, Sarah; Cluver, Michelle E.; Parker, Quentin A.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia. [Lucey, John R.; Merson, Alex I.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Colless, Matthew; Lah, Philip] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. [Jones, D. Heath] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Springob, Christopher M.; Beutler, Florian] Univ Western Australia, Int Ctr Radio Astron Res, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Springob, Christopher M.] ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Magoulas, Christina; Mould, Jeremy R.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Proctor, Robert N.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mould, Jeremy R.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Read, Mike A.] Royal Observ, Sch Phys & Astron, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Jarrett, Tom; Cluver, Michelle E.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Jarrett, Tom] Univ Cape Town, Dept Astron, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Merson, Alex I.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Beutler, Florian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parker, Quentin A.] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia. RP Campbell, LA (reprint author), Australian Astron Observ, POB 915, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia. EM lachlan.a.campbell@googlemail.com; john.lucey@durham.ac.uk OI Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438; Colless, Matthew/0000-0001-9552-8075 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; STFC [ST/I001573/1]; Australian Research Council [DP-0208876]; ARC [DP-1092666]; Australian Astronomical Observatory FX We acknowledge the efforts of the staff of the Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), who developed the 6dF instrument and carried out the observations for the survey. This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation. This research has also made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. JRL acknowledges support from STFC via ST/I001573/1. DHJ acknowledges support from Australian Research Council Discovery Projects Grant DP-0208876, administered by the Australian National University. CM and JM acknowledge support from ARC Discovery Projects Grant DP-1092666. CM was also supported by a scholarship from the Australian Astronomical Observatory. We thank the anonymous referee for providing us with constructive and insightful comments which helped improve this manuscript. NR 72 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 7 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 443 IS 2 BP 1231 EP 1251 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1198 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AN2SY UT WOS:000340436800021 ER PT J AU Dietrich, JP Zhang, YY Song, J Davis, CP McKay, TA Baruah, L Becker, M Benoist, C Busha, M da Costa, LAN Hao, JG Maia, MAG Miller, CJ Ogando, R Romer, AK Rozo, E Rykoff, E Wechsler, R AF Dietrich, Joerg P. Zhang, Yuanyuan Song, Jeeseon Davis, Christopher P. McKay, Timothy A. Baruah, Leon Becker, Matthew Benoist, Christophe Busha, Michael da Costa, Luiz A. N. Hao, Jiangang Maia, Marcio A. G. Miller, Christopher J. Ogando, Ricardo Romer, A. Kathy Rozo, Eduardo Rykoff, Eli Wechsler, Risa TI Orientation bias of optically selected galaxy clusters and its impact on stacked weak-lensing analyses SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; galaxies: clusters: general; cosmological parameters ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DARK-MATTER HALOES; X-RAY DATA; SUNYAEV-ZELDOVICH; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SCALING RELATIONS; CATALOG; DENSITY; COSMOLOGY; ALGORITHM AB Weak-lensing measurements of the averaged shear profiles of galaxy clusters binned by some proxy for cluster mass are commonly converted to cluster mass estimates under the assumption that these cluster stacks have spherical symmetry. In this paper, we test whether this assumption holds for optically selected clusters binned by estimated optical richness. Using mock catalogues created from N-body simulations populated realistically with galaxies, we ran a suite of optical cluster finders and estimated their optical richness. We binned galaxy clusters by true cluster mass and estimated optical richness and measure the ellipticity of these stacks. We find that the processes of optical cluster selection and richness estimation are biased, leading to stacked structures that are elongated along the line of sight. We show that weak-lensing alone cannot measure the size of this orientation bias. Weak-lensing masses of stacked optically selected clusters are overestimated by up to 3-6 per cent when clusters can be uniquely associated with haloes. This effect is large enough to lead to significant biases in the cosmological parameters derived from large surveys like the Dark Energy Survey, if not calibrated via simulations or fitted simultaneously. This bias probably also contributes to the observed discrepancy between the observed and predicted Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal of optically selected clusters. C1 [Dietrich, Joerg P.] Univ Sternwarte Munchen, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Dietrich, Joerg P.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Dietrich, Joerg P.; Zhang, Yuanyuan; Song, Jeeseon; Davis, Christopher P.; McKay, Timothy A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Davis, Christopher P.; Becker, Matthew; Busha, Michael; Rozo, Eduardo; Rykoff, Eli; Wechsler, Risa] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Davis, Christopher P.; Becker, Matthew; Busha, Michael; Wechsler, Risa] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Davis, Christopher P.; Becker, Matthew; Busha, Michael; Rozo, Eduardo; Rykoff, Eli; Wechsler, Risa] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [McKay, Timothy A.; Miller, Christopher J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Baruah, Leon; Romer, A. Kathy] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Benoist, Christophe] Observ Cote Azur, UMR Cassiopee 6202, F-06304 Nice 4, France. [Benoist, Christophe; da Costa, Luiz A. N.; Maia, Marcio A. G.; Ogando, Ricardo] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [da Costa, Luiz A. N.; Maia, Marcio A. G.; Ogando, Ricardo] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Hao, Jiangang] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Dietrich, JP (reprint author), Univ Sternwarte Munchen, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. EM dietrich@usm.lmu.de RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; McKay, Timothy/C-1501-2009; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; McKay, Timothy/0000-0001-9036-6150; Becker, Matthew/0000-0001-7774-2246; Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Hao, Jiangang/0000-0003-0502-7571 FU NSF [AST-0807304]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER40899, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Funda cao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Collaborating Institutions in the DES FX JPD thanks Virginia Corless for detailed discussions on Section 2. This work was supported in part by NSF grant AST-0807304, by US Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-95ER40899, and by the US Department of Energy contract to SLAC no. DE-AC02-76SF00515.; Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Funda cao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the DES. NR 58 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 443 IS 2 BP 1713 EP 1722 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1282 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AN2SY UT WOS:000340436800061 ER PT J AU Parker, ML Wilkins, DR Fabian, AC Grupe, D Dauser, T Matt, G Harrison, FA Brenneman, L Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Gallo, LC Hailey, CJ Kara, E Komossa, S Marinucci, A Miller, JM Risaliti, G Stern, D Walton, DJ Zhang, WW AF Parker, M. L. Wilkins, D. R. Fabian, A. C. Grupe, D. Dauser, T. Matt, G. Harrison, F. A. Brenneman, L. Boggs, S. E. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Gallo, L. C. Hailey, C. J. Kara, E. Komossa, S. Marinucci, A. Miller, J. M. Risaliti, G. Stern, D. Walton, D. J. Zhang, W. W. TI The NuSTAR spectrum of Mrk 335: extreme relativistic effects within two gravitational radii of the event horizon? SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual: Mrk 335; galaxies: Seyfert ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; X-RAY REFLECTION; ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES; XMM-NEWTON; FLUX STATE; LONG HARD; NGC 4051; IRAS 13224-3809; EMISSION-LINES; 1H 0707-495 AB We present 3-50 keV NuSTAR observations of the active galactic nuclei Mrk 335 in a very low flux state. The spectrum is dominated by very strong features at the energies of the iron line at 5-7 keV and Compton hump from 10-30 keV. The source is variable during the observation, with the variability concentrated at low energies, which suggesting either a relativistic reflection or a variable absorption scenario. In this work, we focus on the reflection interpretation, making use of new relativistic reflection models that self consistently calculate the reflection fraction, relativistic blurring and angle-dependent reflection spectrum for different coronal heights to model the spectra. We find that the spectra can be well fitted with relativistic reflection, and that the lowest flux state spectrum is described by reflection alone, suggesting the effects of extreme light-bending occurring within similar to 2 gravitational radii (R-G) of the event horizon. The reflection fraction decreases sharply with increasing flux, consistent with a point source moving up to above 10 R-G as the source brightens. We constrain the spin parameter to greater than 0.9 at the 3 sigma confidence level. By adding a spin-dependent upper limit on the reflection fraction to our models, we demonstrate that this can be a powerful way of constraining the spin parameter, particularly in reflection dominated states. We also calculate a detailed emissivity profile for the iron line, and find that it closely matches theoretical predictions for a compact source within a few R-G of the black hole. C1 [Parker, M. L.; Wilkins, D. R.; Fabian, A. C.; Kara, E.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Wilkins, D. R.; Gallo, L. C.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Grupe, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Dauser, T.] Dr Karl Remeis Observ, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. [Dauser, T.] Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. [Matt, G.; Marinucci, A.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Harrison, F. A.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Brenneman, L.; Risaliti, G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Boggs, S. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Craig, W. W.; Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Komossa, S.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Miller, J. M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Risaliti, G.] Osserv Astrofis Arcetri, INAF, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Parker, ML (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. EM mlparker@ast.cam.ac.uk RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Risaliti, Guido/0000-0002-3556-977X FU NASA [NAS5-00136]; Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); Royal Society; Italian Space Agency [ASI/INAFI/037/12/0 - 011/13]; CITA National Fellowship; European Union [312789] FX This work is based on observations made by the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Astronomy, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by NASA. This research has made use of the NUSTARDAS, jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). At Penn State Swift is supported by NASA contract NAS5-00136. MLP acknowledges financial support from the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). ACF thanks the Royal Society for support. AM and GM acknowledge financial support from Italian Space Agency under grant ASI/INAFI/037/12/0 - 011/13. DRW is supported by a CITA National Fellowship. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 312789. NR 57 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 443 IS 2 BP 1723 EP 1732 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1246 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AN2SY UT WOS:000340436800062 ER PT J AU Madrak, R AF Madrak, Robyn TI A new slip stacking RF system for a twofold power upgrade of Fermilab's Accelerator Complex SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE RF cavities; Slip stacking; Recycler Ring; 53 MHz ID CAVITIES AB Fermilab's Accelerator Complex has been recently upgraded, in order to increase the 120 GeV proton beam power on target from about 400 kW to over 700 kW for NO nu A and other future intensity frontier experiments. One of the key ingredients of the upgrade is the offloading of some Main Injector synchrotron operations - beam injection and RE manipulation called ''slip stacking" - to the 8 GeV Recycler Ring, which had until recently been used only for low-intensity antiproton storage and cooling. This required construction of two new 53 MHz RF systems for the slip-stacking manipulations. The cavities operate simultaneously at V-peak less than or similar to 150 kV, but at slightly different frequencies (Delta f = 1260 Hz). Their installation was completed in September 2013. This paper describes the novel solutions used in the design of the new cavities, their tuning system, and the associated high power RF system. First results showing effective operation of the RF system, beam capture and successful slip-stacking in the Recycler Ring are presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Madrak, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM madrak@fnal.gov OI Madrak, Robyn/0000-0003-4555-4886 FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-ACO2-07C1-111359] FX This work is supported by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract no. DE-ACO2-07C1-111359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD SEP 11 PY 2014 VL 758 BP 15 EP 25 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.004 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AK3TZ UT WOS:000338348900004 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belmont, R Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berger, ME Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dang, R Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S Delagrange, H Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Di Bari, D Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dorheim, S Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Hilden, TE Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grajcarek, R Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hippolyte, B Hladky, J Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Innocenti, GM Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kadyshevskiy, V Kalcher, S Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, 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Toia, A. Trubnikov, V. Trzaska, W. H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande Van der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Vargyas, M. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Zhuo Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zyzak, M. TI Azimuthal anisotropy of D-meson production in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; JET PRODUCTION; FLOW; LHC; QUARK; MATTER; MODEL; QCD AB The production of the prompt charmed mesonsD(0), D+, andD(*+) relative to the reaction plane was measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decays at central rapidity in the transverse-momentum (pT) interval 2-16 GeV/c. The azimuthal anisotropy is quantified in terms of the second coefficient v(2) in a Fourier expansion of the D-meson azimuthal distribution and in terms of the nuclear modification factor R-AA, measured in the direction of the reaction plane and orthogonal to it. The v(2) coefficient was measured with three different methods and in three centrality classes in the interval 0%-50%. A positive v(2) is observed in midcentral collisions (30%-50% centrality class), with a mean value of 0.204(-0.036)(+0.099) (tot.unc.) in the interval 2 < pT < 6 GeV/c, which decreases towards more central collisions (10%-30% and 0%-10% classes). The positive v(2) is also reflected in the nuclear modification factor, which shows a stronger suppression in the direction orthogonal to the reaction plane formidcentral collisions. The measurements are compared to theoretical calculations of charm-quark transport and energy loss in high-density strongly interacting matter at high temperature. The models that include substantial elastic interactions with an expanding medium provide a good description of the observed anisotropy. However, they are challenged to simultaneously describe the strong suppression of high-pT yield of D mesons in central collisions and their azimuthal anisotropy in noncentral collisions. C1 [Abelev, B.; Bock, F.; Garishvili, I.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Sakai, S.; Soltz, R.; Symons, T. J. M.; Zhang, X.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. 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[Keidel, R.] Fachhochschule Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Lemmon, R. C.; Romita, R.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England. [Monzon, I. Leon; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.; Rodriguez, F. J. Sanchez] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Meddi, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Meres, M.; Pikna, M.; Sitar, B.; Strmen, P.; Szabo, A.; Szarka, I.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Mishra, A. N.; Sahoo, P.; Pareek, P.; Roy, A.; Sahoo, R.] IITI, Indore, India. [Mohanty, B.; Nayak, K.; Singha, S.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pestov, Y.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Planinic, M.; Simatovic, G.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Redlich, K.] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw, Poland. [Ricci, R. A.; Venaruzzo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Yano, S.] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima, Japan. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Vernet, R.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Oh, S. K.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. RP Abelev, B (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748 FU Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan; de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; Region Pays de Loire [CNRS-IN2P3]; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educaci on), CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council; Knut AMP; Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank the authors of the theoretical calculations for providing their results. The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS), and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire", "Region Alsace", "Region Auvergne", and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educaci on), CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 87 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034904 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CD4NW UT WOS:000351061200002 ER PT J AU Aguayo, E Kouzes, RT Siciliano, ER AF Aguayo, E. Kouzes, R. T. Siciliano, E. R. TI Neutron spallation measurements and impacts on low-background experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ENERGY NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; PARTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS; COSMOGENIC ACTIVATION; COSMIC-RADIATION; SPECTRA; DECAY; FLUX; INTENSITIES; GERMANIUM AB Ultralow-background experiments, such as neutrinoless double-beta decay, solar neutrino, and dark-matter searches, are carried out deep underground to escape background events created by cosmic-ray muons passing through the detector volumes. However, such experiments may nevertheless be limited in sensitivity by cosmogenically induced backgrounds. This limit can be attributable to cosmogenically created radioactive isotopes produced either in situ during operation or prior to construction when the detector construction materials are above ground. An accurate knowledge of the production of the latter source of background is of paramount importance to be able to interpret the results of low-background experiments. One way to deal with the characterization of cosmogenic background production is to use Monte Carlo simulations to model the spallation reactions arising from cosmic-ray neutrons, protons, and muons. The objective of this work was to evaluate the degree of accuracy that such simulations could provide by comparing measurements for various materials to results from two standard Monte-Carlo codes using the same physics model for generating intranuclear cascades. The simulated results from both codes provide the correct trends of neutron production with increasing material density. However, there was substantial disagreement between the models and experimental results for lower-density materials of Al, Fe, and Cu. The model values, when normalized to the Pb experimental results, show disagreement with experiment by a factor of about two for Fe and Cu and significantly greater for Al. It is concluded that additional neutron-induced spallation measurements are required to refine models routinely employed in underground physics research. Further data collection against the above materials is an initial list for benchmarking. C1 [Aguayo, E.; Kouzes, R. T.; Siciliano, E. R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kouzes, RT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM richard.kouzes@pnnl.gov FU United States Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41041]; United States Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The United States Department of Energy Office of Science Office of Nuclear Physics supported this work under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER41041. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors are grateful to Dr. Jason Detwiler, Dr. Azaree Lintereur, and Dr. Stepan Mashnik for helpful discussions about this work. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034607 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034607 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CD4NW UT WOS:000351061200001 ER PT J AU Jia, JY Huo, P AF Jia, Jiangyong Huo, Peng TI Method for studying the rapidity fluctuation and de-correlation of harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EVENT-PLANE CORRELATIONS; PB-PB COLLISIONS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV AB An "event-shape-twist" technique is proposed to study the longitudinal dynamics of harmonic flow, in particular the effects of rapidity fluctuation and event-plane de-correlation. This technique can distinguish between two types of rapidity de-correlation effects: a systematic rotation versus a random fluctuation of flow angles along the rapidity direction. The technique is demonstrated and the magnitude of the two de-correlation effects is predicted by using a multiphase transport model via a single-particle analysis and a two-particle correlation analysis. An observed de-correlation can be attributed to a systematic rotation of event-plane angle along the pseudorapidity, consistent with a collective response to an initial state twist of the fireball proposed by Bozek et al. This rotation is also observed for several higher-order harmonics with the same sign and similar magnitudes. C1 [Jia, Jiangyong; Huo, Peng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Jia, Jiangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA. RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jjia@bnl.gov FU NSF [PHY-1305037]; DOE through BNL [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We appreciate valuable comments from R. Lacey. This research is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1305037 and by the DOE through BNL under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034905 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CD4NW UT WOS:000351061200003 ER PT J AU Meng, JT Wang, BQ Wei, YJ Feng, SZ Balaji, P AF Meng, Jintao Wang, Bingqiang Wei, Yanjie Feng, Shengzhong Balaji, Pavan TI SWAP-Assembler: scalable and efficient genome assembly towards thousands of cores SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th Annual RECOMB Satellite Workshop on Massively Parallel Sequencing (RECOMB-Seq) CY MAR 31-APR 05, 2014 CL Pittsburgh, PA ID DE-BRUIJN GRAPHS; SEQUENCE DATA; ALGORITHMS; MAPREDUCE AB Background: There is a widening gap between the throughput of massive parallel sequencing machines and the ability to analyze these sequencing data. Traditional assembly methods requiring long execution time and large amount of memory on a single workstation limit their use on these massive data. Results: This paper presents a highly scalable assembler named as SWAP-Assembler for processing massive sequencing data using thousands of cores, where SWAP is an acronym for Small World Asynchronous Parallel model. In the paper, a mathematical description of multi-step bi-directed graph (MSG) is provided to resolve the computational interdependence on merging edges, and a highly scalable computational framework for SWAP is developed to automatically preform the parallel computation of all operations. Graph cleaning and contig extension are also included for generating contigs with high quality. Experimental results show that SWAP-Assembler scales up to 2048 cores on Yanhuang dataset using only 26 minutes, which is better than several other parallel assemblers, such as ABySS, Ray, and PASHA. Results also show that SWAP-Assembler can generate high quality contigs with good N50 size and low error rate, especially it generated the longest N50 contig sizes for Fish and Yanhuang datasets. Conclusions: In this paper, we presented a highly scalable and efficient genome assembly software, SWAP-Assembler. Compared with several other assemblers, it showed very good performance in terms of scalability and contig quality. C1 [Meng, Jintao; Wei, Yanjie; Feng, Shengzhong] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Meng, Jintao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Meng, Jintao] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Wang, Bingqiang] Beijing Genom Inst, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wei, YJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. EM yj.wei@siat.ac.cn NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 15 SU 9 AR S2 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-S9-S2 PG 17 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AU5QF UT WOS:000345661000002 PM 25253533 ER PT J AU Pappadopulo, D Thamm, A Torre, R Wulzer, A AF Pappadopulo, Duccio Thamm, Andrea Torre, Riccardo Wulzer, Andrea TI Heavy vector triplets: bridging theory and data SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Phenomenological Models ID LHC; PHYSICS; PHENOMENOLOGY; SIGNALS; MODELS; BOSONS AB We introduce a model-independent strategy to study narrow resonances which we apply to a heavy vector triplet of the Standard Model (SM) group for illustration. The method is based on a simplified phenomenological Lagrangian which reproduces a large class of explicit models. Firstly, this allows us to derive robust model-independent phenomenological features and, conversely, to identify the peculiarities of different explicit realizations. Secondly, limits on sigma x BR can be converted into bounds on a few relevant parameters in a fully analytic way, allowing for an interpretation in any given explicit model. Based on the available 8TeV LHC analyses, we derive current limits and interpret them for vector triplets arising in weakly coupled (gauge) and strongly coupled (composite) extensions of the SM. We point out that a model-independent limit setting procedure must be based on purely on-shell quantities, like sigma x BR. Finite width effects altering the limits can be considerably reduced by focusing on the on-shell signal region. We illustrate this aspect with a study of the invariant mass distribution in di-lepton searches and the transverse mass distribution in lepton-neutrino final states. In addition to this paper we provide a set of online tools available at a dedicated webpage [1]. C1 [Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pappadopulo, Duccio] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thamm, Andrea] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Theorie Phenomenes Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Torre, Riccardo; Wulzer, Andrea] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Torre, Riccardo; Wulzer, Andrea] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Torre, Riccardo] SISSA, I-34136 Trieste, Italy. RP Pappadopulo, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pappadopulo@berkeley.edu; andrea.thamm@epfl.ch; riccardo.torre@pd.infn.it; andrea.wulzer@pd.infn.it RI Torre, Riccardo/N-9558-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016 OI Torre, Riccardo/0000-0002-8832-5488; FU NSF [PHY-0855653]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200020-138131]; ERC [267985 DaMeSyFla]; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564 LHCPhenoNet]; MIUR-FIRB [RBFR12H1MW]; grant SNF Sinergia [CRSII2-141847] FX We would like to thank Brando Bellazzini, Roberto Contino, Davide Greco, Da Liu, Hui Luo and Manuel Perez-Victoria for useful conversations. We are grateful to the Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics in Florence for hospitality during the initial stage of this project. D. P. has been supported by the NSF Grant PHY-0855653. A. T. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract no. 200020-138131. The work of R. T. was supported by the ERC Advanced Grant no. 267985 DaMeSyFla and by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement number PITN-GA-2010-264564 LHCPhenoNet. A. W. acknowledges the MIUR-FIRB grant RBFR12H1MW. We finally thank Heidi for computing resources, the grant SNF Sinergia no. CRSII2-141847 and the computing support of INFN Genova and INFN Padova. NR 106 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 060 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)060 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP6VF UT WOS:000342215400002 ER PT J AU Gencoglu, MF Spurri, A Franko, M Chen, JH Hensley, DK Heldt, CL Saha, D AF Gencoglu, Maria F. Spurri, Amanda Franko, Mitchell Chen, Jihua Hensley, Dale K. Heldt, Caryn L. Saha, Dipendu TI Biocompatibility of Soft-Templated Mesoporous Carbons SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE mesoporous carbon; biocompatibility; cytotoxicity; cell viability; hemolysis; protein adsoprtion ID DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON; PROTEIN ADSORPTION; DRUG-DELIVERY; HEMOLYTIC-ACTIVITY; RESPIRATORY TOXICITY; DLC COATINGS; CANCER-CELLS; IN-VITRO; SILICA; CYTOTOXICITY AB Soft-templated mesoporous carbon is morphologically a non-nano type of carbon. It is a relatively newer variety of biomaterial, which has already demonstrated its successful role in drug delivery applications. To investigate the toxicity and biocompatibility, we introduced three types of mesoporous carbons with varying synthesis conditions and pore textural properties. We compared the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and pore width and performed cytotoxicity experiments with HeLa cells, cell viability studies with fibroblast cells and hemocomapatibility studies. Cytotoxicity tests reveal that two of the carbons are not cytotoxic, with cell survival over 90%. The mesoporous carbon with the highest surface area showed slight toxicity (similar to 70% cell survival) at the highest carbon concentration of 500 mu g/mL. Fibroblast cell viability assays suggested high and constant viability of over 98% after 3 days with no apparent relation with materials property and good visible cell-carbon compatibility. No hemolysis (<1%) was confirmed for all the carbon materials. Protein adsorption experiments with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fibrinogen revealed a lower protein binding capacity of 0.2-0.6 mg/m(2) and 2-4 mg/m(2) for BSA and fibrinogen, respectively, with lower binding associated with an increase in surface area. The results of this study confirm the biocompatibility of soft-templated mesoporous carbons. C1 [Gencoglu, Maria F.; Heldt, Caryn L.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Spurri, Amanda; Franko, Mitchell; Saha, Dipendu] Widener Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chester, PA 19013 USA. [Chen, Jihua; Hensley, Dale K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Heldt, CL (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM heldt@mtu.edu; dsaha@mail.widener.edu RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Hensley, Dale/A-6282-2016 OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Hensley, Dale/0000-0001-8763-7765 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Chemical Engineering at Michigan Technological University; School of Engineering at Widener University FX The authors would like to thank K. Saagar Vijayaragavan and Owen Mills for assistance with the FE-SEM images of cells on the mesoporous carbon structures, and Adrienne Minerick for providing blood samples. TEM, EDXS, and SEM analyses were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. M.F.G. and C.L.H thank the Department of Chemical Engineering at Michigan Technological University for funding. D.S. acknowledges the start-up grant and faculty development award from the School of Engineering at Widener University. NR 59 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 17 BP 15068 EP 15077 DI 10.1021/am503076u PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO7PD UT WOS:000341544200040 PM 25144129 ER PT J AU Hwang, S Kim, SM Bak, SM Cho, BW Chung, KY Lee, JY Chang, W Stach, EA AF Hwang, Sooyeon Kim, Seung Min Bak, Seong-Min Cho, Byung-Won Chung, Kyung Yoon Lee, Jeong Yong Chang, Wonyoung Stach, Eric A. TI Investigating Local Degradation and Thermal Stability of Charged Nickel-Based Cathode Materials through Real-Time Electron Microscopy SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium ion batteries; Ni-based cathode; thermal degradation; in situ transmission electron microscopy; electron energy loss spectroscopy ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; LI(NI0.8CO0.15AL0.05)O-2; DECOMPOSITION; SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDE; BEHAVIOR; CELLS AB In this work, we take advantage of in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to investigate thermally induced decomposition of the surface of Li(x)Ni(0.8)Co(0.1)5Al(0.05)O(2) (NCA) cathode materials that have been subjected to different states of charge (SOC). While uncharged NCA is stable up to 400 degrees C, significant changes occur in charged NCA with increasing temperature. These include the development of surface porosity and changes in the oxygen K-edge electron energy loss spectra, with pre-edge peaks shifting to higher energy losses. These changes are closely related to O-2 gas released from the structure, as well as to phase changes of NCA from the layered structure to the disordered spinel structure, and finally to the rock-salt structure. Although the temperatures where these changes initiate depend strongly on the state of charge, there also exist significant variations among particles with the same state of charge. Notably, when NCA is charged to x = 0.33 (the charge state that is the practical upper limit voltage in most applications), the surfaces of some particles undergo morphological and oxygen K-edge changes even at temperatures below 100 degrees C, a temperature that electronic devices containing lithium ion batteries (LIB) can possibly see during normal operation. Those particles that experience these changes are likely to be extremely unstable and may trigger thermal runaway at much lower temperatures than would be usually expected. These results demonstrate that in situ heating experiments are a unique tool not only to study the general thermal behavior of cathode materials but also to explore particle-to-particle variations, which are sometimes of critical importance in understanding the performance of the overall system. C1 [Hwang, Sooyeon; Bak, Seong-Min; Cho, Byung-Won; Chung, Kyung Yoon; Chang, Wonyoung] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Ctr Energy Convergence, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Hwang, Sooyeon; Lee, Jeong Yong] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Lee, Jeong Yong] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Hwang, Sooyeon; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, Seung Min] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Carbon Convergence Mat Res Ctr, Wanju Gun 565905, South Korea. RP Lee, JY (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM j.y.lee@kaist.ac.kr; cwy@kist.re.kr; estach@bnl.gov RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Hwang, Sooyeon/H-8593-2012; Lee, Jeong Yong/C-8864-2011; Chung, Kyung Yoon/E-4646-2011; Bak, Seong Min/J-4597-2013; OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Chung, Kyung Yoon/0000-0002-1273-746X; Bak, Seong-Min/0000-0002-1626-5949 FU Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program [2E25086, 2Z04020]; National Research Foundation of Korea - Korean Government (MEST) [NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) Institutional Program (Projects 2E25086 and 2Z04020). This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, funded by the Korean Government (MEST) (Grant NRF-2011-C1AAA001-0030538). Research was partially carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 24 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 10 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 17 BP 15140 EP 15147 DI 10.1021/am503278f PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO7PD UT WOS:000341544200048 PM 25101895 ER PT J AU Wang, H Mararenko, A Cao, GX Gai, Z Hong, KL Banerjee, P Zhou, SQ AF Wang, Hui Mararenko, Anton Cao, Guixin Gai, Zheng Hong, Kunlun Banerjee, Probal Zhou, Shuiqin TI Multifunctional 1D Magnetic and Fluorescent Nanoparticle Chains for Enhanced MRI, fluorescent Cell Imaging, And Combined Photothermal/Chemotherapy SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE 1D nanochains; multifunction; enhanced MRI; drug carrier; photothermal therapy ID FUNCTIONALIZED CARBON NANOTUBES; IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY; SILICON NANOWIRES; LIVING CELLS; DRUG-RELEASE; DELIVERY; DOTS; NANODIAMONDS; NANOSPHERES AB While the assembled 1D magnetic nanoparticle (NP) chains have demonstrated synergistic magnetic effects from the individual NPs, it is essential to prepare new 1D NP chains that can combine the magnetism with other important material properties for multifunctional applications. This paper reports the fabrication and multifunctional investigation of a new type of 1D NP chains that combine the magnetic properties with fluorescent properties, photothermal conversion ability, and drug carrier function. The building block NPs are composed of magnetic Fe3O4 nanocrystals clustered in the core and fluorescent carbon dots embedded in the mesoporous carbon shell with hydroxyl/carboxyl groups anchored on their surface. These NPs can assemble under the induction of external magnetic field and form stable 1D NP chains of diameter similar to 90 nm and length similar to 3 mu m via the hydrogen bonding and p-p stacking linkage of the carbon shell. The resulted 1D hybrid NP chains not only demonstrate much higher magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrasting ability than the dispersed building block NPs, but also enter into intracellular region and light up the B16F10 cells under a laser excitation with strong and stable fluorescence. While the mesoporous carbon shell provides high drug loading capacity, the embedded fluorescent carbon dots convert near-infrared (NIR) light to heat, and hence kill the tumor cells efficiently and enhance the drug release rate to further improve the therapeutic efficacy under NIR irradiation. Such designed 1D magnetic-fluorescent hybrid NP chains with enhanced MRI contrast, fluorescent imaging ability, and combined chemo-/photothermal therapeutic ability have great potential for various biomedical applications. C1 [Wang, Hui; Mararenko, Anton; Banerjee, Probal; Zhou, Shuiqin] CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Wang, Hui; Mararenko, Anton; Banerjee, Probal; Zhou, Shuiqin] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. [Cao, Guixin; Gai, Zheng; Hong, Kunlun] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhou, SQ (reprint author), CUNY Coll Staten Isl, Dept Chem, Staten Isl, NY 10314 USA. EM shuiqin.zhou@csi.cuny.edu RI Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; wang, hui/G-6433-2015; Cao, Guixin/G-4452-2015; Hong, Kunlun/E-9787-2015 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Cao, Guixin/0000-0002-9252-1158; Hong, Kunlun/0000-0002-2852-5111 FU PSC-CUNY Research Award [66076-0044]; American Diabetes Association [1-12-BS-243]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the PSC-CUNY Research Award (66076-0044) and American Diabetes Association (Basic Science Award 1-12-BS-243).A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 64 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 14 U2 151 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 17 BP 15309 EP 15317 DI 10.1021/am503777k PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO7PD UT WOS:000341544200067 PM 25127411 ER PT J AU Aidhy, DS Zhang, YW Weber, WJ AF Aidhy, Dilpuneet S. Zhang, Yanwen Weber, William J. TI (001) SrTiO3 vertical bar (001) MgO Interface and Oxygen-Vacancy Stability from First-Principles Calculations SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE strain; heterointerfaces; MgO; SrTIO3; Oxygen vacancy; density functional theory ID OXIDE INTERFACES; DOPED CERIA; THIN-FILMS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; STRAIN; ENERGY; DIFFUSION; BATIO3 AB Accurate understanding of interfacial atomistic structures is required to design hetero-interfaces with controlled functionalities. Using density functional theory calculations, we investigate the interfacial structure of (001) SrTiO3 vertical bar (001) MgO, and characterize the stable interface structure. Among the four types of possible interface structures, we show that the TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 containing electrostatically attractive Mg-O and Ti-O ion-ion interaction forms the most stable interface. We also show that oxygen vacancies can be preferentially stabilized across the interface via manipulating interfacial strain. We elucidate that oxygen vacancies are most stable in the tensile-strain material, and unstable in compressively-strain material. This stability is explained from equation-of-state analysis using a single crystal, where the oxygen vacancy shows larger volume than oxygen ion thus explaining its stability under tensile-strained conditions. C1 [Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Aidhy, DS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM aidhyds@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 17 BP 15536 EP 15541 DI 10.1021/am504306t PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO7PD UT WOS:000341544200094 PM 25137404 ER PT J AU Wu, F Qian, J Chen, RJ Lu, J Li, L Wu, HM Chen, JZ Zhao, T Ye, YS Amine, K AF Wu, Feng Qian, Ji Chen, Renjie Lu, Jun Li, Li Wu, Huiming Chen, Junzheng Zhao, Teng Ye, Yusheng Amine, Khalil TI An Effective Approach To Protect Lithium Anode and Improve Cycle Performance for Li-S Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium-sulfur batteries; lithium anode; electrolyte; LIODFB; passivation layer; electrochemistry ID SULFUR BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; ION BATTERIES; CATHODE; SALT; STABILITY; NANOTUBES; DISCHARGE; CAPACITY AB Lithium oxalyldifluoroborate (LiODFB) has been investigated as an organic electrolyte additive to improve the cycling performance of LiS batteries. Cell test results demonstrate that an appropriate amount of LiODFB added into the electrolyte leads to a high Coulombic efficiency. Analyses by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the density functional theory showed that LiODFB promotes the formation of a LiF-rich passivation layer on the lithium metal surface, which not only blocks the polysulfide shuttle, but also stabilizes the lithium surface. C1 [Wu, Feng; Qian, Ji; Chen, Renjie; Li, Li; Chen, Junzheng; Zhao, Teng; Ye, Yusheng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Wu, Feng; Chen, Renjie; Li, Li] Natl Dev Ctr High Technol Green Mat, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jun; Wu, Huiming; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60440 USA. RP Chen, RJ (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM chenrj@bit.edu.cn; junlu@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov RI Chen, Junzheng/H-4056-2013; Chen, Junzheng/A-2330-2015; Qian, Ji/C-3134-2017 OI Chen, Junzheng/0000-0002-0052-423X; Chen, Junzheng/0000-0002-0052-423X; Qian, Ji/0000-0001-5788-1302 FU National Science Foundation of China [21373028]; National 863 Program [2011AA11A256]; New Century Educational Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry [NCET-12-0050]; Beijing Novel Program [Z121103002512029]; Ford University Research Program (URP) project; U.S. Department of Energy from Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-AC0206CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (21373028), the National 863 Program (2011AA11A256), the New Century Educational Talents Plan of Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-12-0050), the Beijing Novel Program (Z121103002512029), and the Ford University Research Program (URP) project. This work was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 39 TC 37 Z9 38 U1 25 U2 113 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 17 BP 15542 EP 15549 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AO7PD UT WOS:000341544200095 PM 25100666 ER PT J AU Meng, XB He, K Su, D Zhang, XF Sun, CJ Ren, Y Wang, HH Weng, W Trahey, L Canlas, CP Elam, JW AF Meng, Xiangbo He, Kai Su, Dong Zhang, Xiaofeng Sun, Chengjun Ren, Yang Wang, Hsien-Hau Weng, Wei Trahey, Lynn Canlas, Christian P. Elam, Jeffrey W. TI Gallium Sulfide-Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites: High-Performance Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; THIN-FILMS; CHALLENGES; MECHANISM; GLASSES; GROWTH AB Metal sulfides are an important class of functional materials possessing exceptional electrochemical performance and thus hold great promise for rechargeable secondary batteries. In this work, we deposited gallium sulfide (GaSx, x = 1.2) thin films by atomic layer deposition (ALD) onto single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) powders. The ALD GaSx was performed at 150 degrees C, and produced uniform and conformal amorphous films. The resulting core-shell, nanostructured SWCNT-GaSx composite exhibited excellent electrochemical performance as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), yielding a stable capacity of approximate to 575 mA g(-1) at a current density of 120 mA g(-1) in the voltage window of 0.01-2 V, and an exceptional columbic efficiency of >99.7%. The GaSx component of the composite produced a specific capacity of 766 mA g(-1), a value two times that of conventional graphite anodes. We attribute the excellent electrochemical performance of the composite to four synergistic effects: 1) the uniform and conformal ALD GaSx coating offers short electronic and Li-ion pathways during cycling; 2) the amorphous structure of the ALD GaSx accommodates stress during lithiation-delithiation processes; 3) the mechanically robust SWCNT framework also accommodates stress from cycling; 4) the SWCNT matrix provides a continuous, high conductivity network. C1 [Meng, Xiangbo; Canlas, Christian P.; Elam, Jeffrey W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meng, Xiangbo; Weng, Wei; Trahey, Lynn] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sun, Chengjun; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Hsien-Hau] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [He, Kai; Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Meng, XB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jelam@anl.gov RI He, Kai/B-9535-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013; OI He, Kai/0000-0003-4666-1800; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683; Meng, Xiangbo/0000-0002-4631-7260 FU Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship, Canada FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Electrical Energy Storage: Tailored Interfaces, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research (EMCMR) at Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the EMCMR was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 operated by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. X. Meng appreciates the funding support of a NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship, Canada. NR 38 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 15 U2 113 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 34 BP 5435 EP 5442 DI 10.1002/adfm.201401002 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AP1MI UT WOS:000341834000014 ER PT J AU Dagle, VML Dagle, RA Li, JJ Deshmane, C Taylor, CE Bao, XH Wang, Y AF Dagle, Vanessa M. Lebarbier Dagle, Robert A. Li, Jinjing Deshmane, Chinmay Taylor, Charles E. Bao, Xinhe Wang, Yong TI Direct Conversion of Syngas-to-Hydrocarbons over Higher Alcohols Synthesis Catalysts Mixed with HZSM-5 SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID BIOMASS-DERIVED SYNGAS; METHANOL; GASOLINE AB Direct syngas conversion to hydrocarbons was investigated with HZSM-5 physically mixed with either a methanol synthesis catalyst (5Pd/ZnO/Al2O3) or a higher alcohols synthesis (HAS) catalyst. Reactivity measurements show a definitive advantage in using HAS catalysts. Undesired durene formation is negligible with HAS catalysts but it represents 50% of the C-5(+) fraction for 5Pd/ZnO/Al2O3. Furthermore, the desired C-5(+) hydrocarbons yield is twice higher with selected HAS catalysts. The 0.5Pd/FeCoCu (HAS) catalyst was found the most promising due to higher C-5(+) fraction and lower durene formation. When 0.5Pd/FeCoCu and HZSM-5 are operated sequentially (two-step process), the CO conversion and the C-5(+) hydrocarbons fraction are lower. The C-5(+) hydrocarbons yield is thus twice higher for the one-step process. The main advantage of the one-step process is that higher syngas conversion is achieved as the equilibrium-driven conversion limitations for methanol and dimethyl ether are removed since they are intermediates to the final hydrocarbons product. C1 [Dagle, Vanessa M. Lebarbier; Dagle, Robert A.; Deshmane, Chinmay; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Jinjing; Bao, Xinhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Taylor, Charles E.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Dagle, VML (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM vanessa.dagle@pnnl.gov; robert.dagle@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov RI li, haobo/P-5373-2014 OI li, haobo/0000-0002-9215-3754 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Fuels; PNNL [PNNL-11-58159] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support for this work provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Fuels. PNNL funding was provided under Contract PNNL-11-58159. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 36 BP 13928 EP 13934 DI 10.1021/ie502425d PG 7 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AO7PE UT WOS:000341544300012 ER PT J AU Frixione, S Hirschi, V Pagani, D Shao, HS Zaro, M AF Frixione, S. Hirschi, V. Pagani, D. Shao, H. -S. Zaro, M. TI Weak corrections to Higgs hadroproduction in association with a top-quark pair SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Hadronic Colliders ID ELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; HADRON COLLIDERS; BOSON PRODUCTION; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; CROSS-SECTIONS; LHC; QCD; NLO; DISTRIBUTIONS AB We present the calculation of the next-to-leading contribution of order alpha(2)(S)alpha(2) to the production of a Standard Model Higgs boson in association with a top-quark pair at hadron colliders. All effects of weak and QCD origin are included, whereas those of QED origin are ignored. We work in the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO framework, and discuss sample phenomenological applications at a 8, 13, and 100 TeV pp collider, including the effects of the dominant next-to-leading QCD corrections of order alpha(3)(S)alpha. C1 [Frixione, S.] CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Hirschi, V.] Natl Accelerator Lab, SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Pagani, D.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Ctr Cosmol Particle Phys & Phenomenol CP3, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Shao, H. -S.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Shao, H. -S.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zaro, M.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7589, LPTHE, F-75005 Paris, France. [Zaro, M.] CNRS, UMR 7589, LPTHE, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Frixione, S (reprint author), CERN, TH Unit, PH Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM stefano.frixione@cern.ch; vahirsch@slac.stanford.edu; davide.pagani@uclouvain.be; huasheng.shao@cern.ch; zaro@lpthe.jussieu.fr OI Zaro, Marco/0000-0002-3279-7355 FU ERC grant [291377]; SNF [PBELP2 146525]; Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union [PITN-GA-2010-264564]; ILP LABEX [ANR-10-LABX-63]; ANR within the "Investissements d'Avenir" programme [ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02] FX We thank Fabio Maltoni and Michelangelo Mangano for having encouraged us to pursue the present project. This work is supported in part (DP) by, and performed in the framework of, the ERC grant 291377 "LHCtheory: theoretical predictions and analyses of LHC physics: advancing the precision frontier". The work of VH is supported by the SNF with grant PBELP2 146525. The work of MZ is supported by the Research Executive Agency (REA) of the European Union under the Grant Agreement number PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet), and by the ILP LABEX (ANR-10-LABX-63), in turn supported by French state funds managed by the ANR within the "Investissements d'Avenir" programme under reference ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02. NR 75 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 IS 9 AR 065 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)065 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP6VG UT WOS:000342215500001 ER PT J AU El Muslemany, KM Twite, AA ElSohly, AM Obermeyer, AC Mathies, RA Francis, MB AF El Muslemany, Kareem M. Twite, Amy A. ElSohly, Adel M. Obermeyer, Allie C. Mathies, Richard A. Francis, Matthew B. TI Photoactivated Bioconjugation Between ortho-Azidophenols and Anilines: A Facile Approach to Biomolecular Photopatterning SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY; PHOTO-GENERATED THIOALDEHYDES; SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; CELL-ADHESION; SURFACE IMMOBILIZATION; DNA HYBRIDIZATION; SOFT LITHOGRAPHY; PROTEINS; PATTERNS; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AB Methods for the surface patterning of small molecules and biomolecules can yield useful platforms for drug screening, synthetic biology applications, diagnostics, and the immobilization of live cells. However, new techniques are needed to achieve the ease, feature sizes, reliability, and patterning speed necessary for widespread adoption. Herein, we report an easily accessible and operationally simple photoinitiated reaction that can achieve patterned bioconjugation in a highly chemoselective manner. The reaction involves the photolysis of 2-azidophenols to generate iminoquinone intermediates that couple rapidly to aniline groups. We demonstrate the broad functional group compatibility of this reaction for the modification of proteins, polymers, oligonucleotides, peptides, and small molecules. As a specific application, the reaction was adapted for the photolithographic patterning of azidophenol DNA on aniline glass substrates. The presence of the DNA was confirmed by the ability of the surface to capture living cells bearing the sequence complement on their cell walls or cytoplasmic membranes. Compared to other light-based DNA patterning methods, this reaction offers higher speed and does not require the use of a photoresist or other blocking material. C1 [El Muslemany, Kareem M.; Twite, Amy A.; ElSohly, Adel M.; Obermeyer, Allie C.; Mathies, Richard A.; Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Francis, Matthew B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Francis, MB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbfrancis@berkeley.edu FU Synthetic Biology Institute at UC Berkeley; NSF FX This work was supported by the Synthetic Biology Institute at UC Berkeley. AAT and ACO were supported by Graduate Research Fellowships from the NSF. Gary J. Tong provided P. horikoshii endocellulase cultures. Prof. Michelle Chang and Prof. Carolyn Bertozzi provided instrumentation access. Zhongrui Zhou and Tony Iavarone at the QB3/Chemistry Mass Spectrometry preformed sample analysis. The Biomolecular Nanotechnology Center provided additional instrumentation access. NR 79 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 36 BP 12600 EP 12606 DI 10.1021/ja503056x PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AO7PH UT WOS:000341544600022 PM 25171554 ER PT J AU Nicoletti, D Casandruc, E Laplace, Y Khanna, V Hunt, CR Kaiser, S Dhesi, SS Gu, GD Hill, JP Cavalleri, A AF Nicoletti, D. Casandruc, E. Laplace, Y. Khanna, V. Hunt, C. R. Kaiser, S. Dhesi, S. S. Gu, G. D. Hill, J. P. Cavalleri, A. TI Optically induced superconductivity in striped La2-xBaxCuO4 by polarization-selective excitation in the near infrared SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTOR; QUASI-PARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; ORDER; TIME; FLUCTUATIONS; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; HOLES; SPINS AB We show that superconducting interlayer coupling, which coexists with and is depressed by stripe order in La1.885Ba0.115CuO4, can be enhanced by excitation with near-infrared laser pulses. For temperatures lower than T-c = 13 K, we observe a blue shift of the equilibrium Josephson plasma resonance, detected by terahertz-frequency reflectivity measurements. Key to this measurement is the ability to probe the optical properties at frequencies as low as 150 GHz, detecting the weak interlayer coupling strengths. For T > T-c a similar plasma resonance, absent at equilibrium, is induced up to the spin-ordering temperature T-SO similar or equal to 40 K. These effects are reminiscent but qualitatively different from the light-induced superconductivity observed by resonant phonon excitation in La1.675Eu0.2Sr0.125CuO6.5. Importantly, enhancement of the below-T-c interlayer coupling and its appearance above T-c are preferentially achievedwhen the near-infrared pump light is polarized perpendicular to the superconducting planes, likely due to more effective melting of stripe order and the less effective excitation of quasiparticles from the Cooper pair condensate when compared to in-plane excitation. C1 [Nicoletti, D.; Casandruc, E.; Laplace, Y.; Khanna, V.; Hunt, C. R.; Kaiser, S.; Cavalleri, A.] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany. [Khanna, V.; Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Khanna, V.; Cavalleri, A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Hunt, C. R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gu, G. D.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nicoletti, D (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany. EM daniele.nicoletti@mpsd.mpg.de; andrea.cavalleri@mpsd.mpg.de RI Kaiser, Stefan/B-7788-2008 OI Kaiser, Stefan/0000-0001-9862-2788 FU European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC [319286]; German Research Foundation [DFG-SFB 925]; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. 319286 (Q-MAC), and from the German Research Foundation (DFG-SFB 925). Work performed at Brookhaven was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Materials Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 100503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.100503 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5FJ UT WOS:000342104800001 ER PT J AU Pilania, G Lookman, T AF Pilania, Ghanshyam Lookman, Turab TI Electronic structure and biaxial strain in RbHgF3 perovskite and hybrid improper ferroelectricity in (Na,Rb)Hg2F6 and (K,Rb)Hg2F6 superlattices SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; MULTIFERROICS; DESIGN; BIFEO3; OXIDE; PATH AB Here we study geometry, electronic structure, and effects of biaxial strain on RbHgF3 fluoro-perovskite from first-principles based density-functional theory computations. It has been shown that while an epitaxial strain of similar to +/- 2% is sufficient to produce a significant ferroelectric polarization in the prototypical cubic Pm (3) over barm structure, the ground state orthorhombic Pnma structure remains effectively immune to the strain induced ferroelectricity even at biaxial strains as high as +/- 5%. We further show that RbHgF3 in the Pnma structure can accommodate compressive and tensile strains, respectively, by a(-)a(-)b(0) tilting (out-of-phase tilts along a and b axes) and a(0)a(0)b(+) rotations (in-phase rotations along c axis) of HgF2 octahedra. Similar to many perovskite oxides, HgF2 octahedral rotations in RbHgF3 are found to be accompanied by large Rb-site antipolar displacements along the [ 001] direction. We demonstrate that this coupling between the octahedral rotations and Rb-site antipolar modes can be harnessed in RbHgF3/NaHgF3 and RbHgF3/KHgF3 superlattices to produce significant net polarizations of 4.93 mu C/cm(2) and 1.70 mu C/cm(2), respectively. C1 [Pilania, Ghanshyam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Devis, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Condensed Matter & Complex Syst, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pilania, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Devis, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gpilania@lanl.gov OI Pilania, Ghanshyam/0000-0003-4460-1572 FU US Department of Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program for this work. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115121 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5GG UT WOS:000342107100001 ER PT J AU Sapkota, A Tucker, GS Ramazanoglu, M Tian, W Ni, N Cava, RJ McQueeney, RJ Goldman, AI Kreyssig, A AF Sapkota, A. Tucker, G. S. Ramazanoglu, M. Tian, W. Ni, N. Cava, R. J. McQueeney, R. J. Goldman, A. I. Kreyssig, A. TI Lattice distortion and stripelike antiferromagnetic order in Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SKUTTERUDITE INTERMEDIARY LAYERS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CA-10(PTNAS8)(FE2-XPTXAS2)(5) AB Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) is the parent compound for a class of Fe-based high-temperature superconductors where superconductivity with transition temperatures up to 30 K can be introduced by partial element substitution. We present a combined high-resolution high-energy x-ray diffraction and elastic neutron scattering study on a Ca-10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)(5) single crystal. This study reveals the microscopic nature of two distinct and continuous phase transitions to be very similar to other Fe-based high-temperature superconductors: an orthorhombic distortion of the high-temperature tetragonal Fe-As lattice below T-S = 110(2) K followed by stripelike antiferromagnetic ordering of the Fe moments below T-N = 96(2) K. These findings demonstrate that major features of the Fe-based high-temperature superconductors are very robust against variations in chemical constitution as well as structural imperfection of the layers separating the Fe-As layers from each other and confirms that the Fe-As layers primarily determine the physics in this class of material. C1 [Sapkota, A.; Tucker, G. S.; Ramazanoglu, M.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Kreyssig, A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sapkota, A.; Tucker, G. S.; Ramazanoglu, M.; McQueeney, R. J.; Goldman, A. I.; Kreyssig, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Tian, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ni, N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ni, N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [McQueeney, R. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sapkota, A (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RI Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Scientific User Facilities Division; Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative on Superconductivity FX The authors appreciate the help in sample preparation by M.G. Kim and W. Jayasekara, and the excellent support of the x-ray diffraction measurements by D.S. Robinson. Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The research conducted at Argonne National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Scientific User Facilities Division. Work at Princeton University is supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative on Superconductivity. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 100504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.100504 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP5FJ UT WOS:000342104800002 ER PT J AU Alia-Klein, N Wang, GJ Preston-Campbell, RN Moeller, SJ Parvaz, MA Zhu, W Jayne, MC Wong, C Tomasi, D Goldstein, RZ Fowler, JS Volkow, ND AF Alia-Klein, Nelly Wang, Gene-Jack Preston-Campbell, Rebecca N. Moeller, Scott J. Parvaz, Muhammad A. Zhu, Wei Jayne, Millard C. Wong, Chris Tomasi, Dardo Goldstein, Rita Z. Fowler, Joanna S. Volkow, Nora D. TI Reactions to Media Violence: It's in the Brain of the Beholder SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; VENTROMEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; DECISION-MAKING; DEFAULT MODE; VASCULAR PROCESSES; RESTING STATE; VIDEO GAMES; BLOOD-FLOW; AGGRESSION AB Media portraying violence is part of daily exposures. The extent to which violent media exposure impacts brain and behavior has been debated. Yet there is not enough experimental data to inform this debate. We hypothesize that reaction to violent media is critically dependent on personality/trait differences between viewers, where those with the propensity for physical assault will respond to the media differently than controls. The source of the variability, we further hypothesize, is reflected in autonomic response and brain functioning that differentiate those with aggression tendencies from others. To test this hypothesis we pre-selected a group of aggressive individuals and non-aggressive controls from the normal healthy population; we documented brain, blood-pressure, and behavioral responses during resting baseline and while the groups were watching media violence and emotional media that did not portray violence. Positron Emission Tomography was used with [F-18] fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) to image brain metabolic activity, a marker of brain function, during rest and during film viewing while blood-pressure and mood ratings were intermittently collected. Results pointed to robust resting baseline differences between groups. Aggressive individuals had lower relative glucose metabolism in the medial orbitofrontal cortex correlating with poor self-control and greater glucose metabolism in other regions of the default-mode network (DMN) where precuneus correlated with negative emotionality. These brain results were similar while watching the violent media, during which aggressive viewers reported being more Inspired and Determined and less Upset and Nervous, and also showed a progressive decline in systolic blood-pressure compared to controls. Furthermore, the blood-pressure and brain activation in orbitofrontal cortex and precuneus were differentially coupled between the groups. These results demonstrate that individual differences in trait aggression strongly couple with brain, behavioral, and autonomic reactivity to media violence which should factor into debates about the impact of media violence on the public. C1 [Alia-Klein, Nelly; Wang, Gene-Jack; Preston-Campbell, Rebecca N.; Moeller, Scott J.; Parvaz, Muhammad A.; Goldstein, Rita Z.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, Friedman Brain Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Alia-Klein, Nelly; Moeller, Scott J.; Goldstein, Rita Z.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Neurosci, Friedman Brain Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA. [Wang, Gene-Jack; Jayne, Millard C.; Wong, Chris; Tomasi, Dardo; Volkow, Nora D.] NIAAA, Lab Neuroimaging, Bethesda, MD USA. [Zhu, Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Fowler, Joanna S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Alia-Klein, N (reprint author), Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Psychiat, Friedman Brain Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA. EM nelly.alia-klein@mssm.edu RI Tomasi, Dardo/J-2127-2015; Moeller, Scott/L-5549-2016; OI Moeller, Scott/0000-0002-4449-0844; Parvaz, Muhammad/0000-0002-2671-2327 FU Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Mental Health [R01MH090134]; National Institute of Mental Health NIDA; NIH [K05DA020001]; National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism FX Funding was provided by (1) Brookhaven National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886, http://www.bnl.gov/world/; (2) National Institute of Mental Health: R01MH090134 (NAK), http://www.nimh.nih.gov/index.shtml; and (3) National Institute of Mental Health NIDA and NIH K05DA020001 (JSF) and the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Program, http://www.drugabuse.gov/ and http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 83 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 53 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e107260 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107260 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP4EP UT WOS:000342030300069 PM 25208327 ER PT J AU Sarkar, P Bosneaga, E Yap, EG Das, J Tsai, WT Cabal, A Neuhaus, E Maji, D Kumar, S Joo, M Yakovlev, S Csencsits, R Yu, ZY Bajaj, C Downing, KH Auer, M AF Sarkar, Purbasha Bosneaga, Elena Yap, Edgar G., Jr. Das, Jyotirmoy Tsai, Wen-Ting Cabal, Angelo Neuhaus, Erica Maji, Dolonchampa Kumar, Shailabh Joo, Michael Yakovlev, Sergey Csencsits, Roseann Yu, Zeyun Bajaj, Chandrajit Downing, Kenneth H. Auer, Manfred TI Electron Tomography of Cryo-Immobilized Plant Tissue: A Novel Approach to Studying 3D Macromolecular Architecture of Mature Plant Cell Walls In Situ SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; RAPID FREEZING SPRF; CELLULOSE MICROFIBRILS; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VITREOUS SECTIONS; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DIRECT VISUALIZATION; SPECIMEN PREPARATION; ANCHORED PROTEIN; FINE-STRUCTURE AB Cost-effective production of lignocellulosic biofuel requires efficient breakdown of cell walls present in plant biomass to retrieve the wall polysaccharides for fermentation. In-depth knowledge of plant cell wall composition is therefore essential for improving the fuel production process. The precise spatial three-dimensional (3D) organization of cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and lignin within plant cell walls remains unclear to date since the microscopy techniques used so far have been limited to two-dimensional, topographic or low-resolution imaging, or required isolation or chemical extraction of the cell walls. In this paper we demonstrate that by cryo-immobilizing fresh tissue, then either cryo-sectioning or freeze-substituting and resin embedding, followed by cryo-or room temperature (RT) electron tomography, respectively, we can visualize previously unseen details of plant cell wall architecture in 3D, at macromolecular resolution (similar to 2 nm), and in near-native state. Qualitative and quantitative analyses showed that wall organization of cryo-immobilized samples were preserved remarkably better than conventionally prepared samples that suffer substantial extraction. Lignin-less primary cell walls were well preserved in both self-pressurized rapidly frozen (SPRF), cryo-sectioned samples as well as high-pressure frozen, freeze-substituted and resin embedded (HPF-FS-resin) samples. Lignin-rich secondary cell walls appeared featureless in HPF-FS-resin sections presumably due to poor stain penetration, but their macromolecular features could be visualized in unprecedented details in our cryo-sections. While cryo-tomography of vitreous tissue sections is currently proving to be instrumental in developing 3D models of lignin-rich secondary cell walls, here we confirm that the technically easier method of RT-tomography of HPF-FS-resin sections could be used immediately for routine study of low-lignin cell walls. As a proof of principle, we characterized the primary cell walls of a mutant (cob-6) and wild type Arabidopsis hypocotyl parenchyma cells by RT-tomography of HPF-FS-resin sections, and detected a small but significant difference in spatial organization of cellulose microfibrils in the mutant walls. C1 [Sarkar, Purbasha; Bosneaga, Elena; Das, Jyotirmoy; Cabal, Angelo; Maji, Dolonchampa; Kumar, Shailabh; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarkar, Purbasha; Bosneaga, Elena; Yap, Edgar G., Jr.; Tsai, Wen-Ting; Neuhaus, Erica; Joo, Michael; Csencsits, Roseann; Downing, Kenneth H.; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yakovlev, Sergey] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, Zeyun] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Comp Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Bajaj, Chandrajit] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Comp Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bajaj, Chandrajit] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Auer, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Biosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mauer@lbl.gov FU Energy Biosciences Institute [007G18]; National Institutes of Health [P01-GM051487-15, R01-EB004873] FX This work was primarily funded by the Energy Biosciences Institute (http://www.energybiosciencesinstitute.org), grant number 007G18 (MA). The LBNL electron microscopes used in this study were supported by National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov); grant number P01-GM051487-15 (KHD, MA). The automated segmentation done at UT Austin was supported by National Institutes of Health (http://www.nih.gov); grant R01-EB004873 (CB). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 87 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 40 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e106928 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0106928 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AP4EP UT WOS:000342030300049 PM 25207917 ER PT J AU Behroozi, PS Ramirez-Ruiz, E Fryer, CL AF Behroozi, Peter S. Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico Fryer, Christopher L. TI INTERPRETING SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURST PROGENITOR KICKS AND TIME DELAYS USING THE HOST GALAXY-DARK MATTER HALO CONNECTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: halos; gamma-ray burst: general ID NEUTRON-STAR MERGERS; COMPACT OBJECT MERGERS; RADIOACTIVELY POWERED TRANSIENTS; ACCRETION-INDUCED COLLAPSE; GLOBULAR-CLUSTER SYSTEMS; LARGE-SCALE ENVIRONMENTS; K-BAND LUMINOSITY; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; FORMATION RATES; STELLAR MASS AB Nearly 20% of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) have no observed host galaxies. Combining this finding with constraints on galaxies' dark matter halo potential wells gives strong limits on the natal kick velocity distribution for sGRB progenitors. For the best-fitting velocity distribution, one in five sGRB progenitors receives a natal kick above 150 km s(-1), consistent with merging neutron star models but not with merging white dwarf binary models. This progenitor model constraint is robust to a wide variety of systematic uncertainties, including the sGRB progenitor time-delay model, the Swift redshift sensitivity, and the shape of the natal kick velocity distribution. We also use constraints on the galaxy-halo connection to determine the host halo and host galaxy demographics for sGRBs, which match extremely well with available data. Most sGRBs are expected to occur in halos near 10(12) M-circle dot and in galaxies near 5 x 10(10) M-circle dot (L-*); unobserved faint and high-redshift host galaxies contribute a small minority of the observed hostless sGRB fraction. We find that sGRB redshift distributions and host galaxy stellar masses weakly constrain the progenitor time-delay model; the active versus passive fraction of sGRB host galaxies may offer a stronger constraint. Finally, we discuss how searches for gravitational wave optical counterparts in the local universe can reduce follow-up times using these findings. C1 [Behroozi, Peter S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Fryer, Christopher L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Behroozi, PS (reprint author), Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. FU HST Theory grant; NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-AR-12159.01-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555]; Giacconi Fellowship through the Space Telescope Science Institute; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; NSF [AST-0847563]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396] FX Support for P.S.B. was provided in part by an HST Theory grant; program number HST-AR-12159.01-A was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. P.S.B. was also supported by a Giacconi Fellowship through the Space Telescope Science Institute. E.R.R. acknowledges support from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation and NSF grant AST-0847563. C.L.F. was supported through the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its contract DEAC52-06NA25396 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. We appreciate the insightful comments we have received from the anonymous referee as well as Edo Berger, Andy Fruchter, Nick Gnedin, Dan Holz, Luke Kelley, and Andrey Kravtsov during the preparation of this paper. E.R.R.'s views on the topic have been clarified through many discussions with Ilya Mandel. NR 128 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 792 IS 2 AR 123 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/123 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO2RF UT WOS:000341172200041 ER PT J AU Bellm, EC Furst, F Pottschmidt, K Tomsick, JA Boggs, SE Chakrabarty, D Christensen, FE Craig, WW Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Stern, D Walton, DJ Wilms, J Zhang, WW AF Bellm, Eric C. Fuerst, Felix Pottschmidt, Katja Tomsick, John A. Boggs, Steven E. Chakrabarty, Deepto Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Hailey, Charles J. Harrison, Fiona A. Stern, Daniel Walton, Dominic J. Wilms, Joern Zhang, William W. TI CONFIRMATION OF A HIGH MAGNETIC FIELD IN GRO J1008-57 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE pulsars: individual (GRO J1008-57); stars: neutron; X-rays: binaries ID SPECTROSCOPIC-TELESCOPE-ARRAY; X-RAY PULSARS; CYCLOTRON LINE; LMC X-4; ENERGY; ABSORPTION; DISCOVERY; SPECTRUM; MISSION; BINARY AB GRO J1008-57 is a high-mass X-ray binary for which several claims of a cyclotron resonance scattering feature near 80 keV have been reported. We use NuSTAR, Suzaku, and Swift data from its giant outburst of 2012 November to confirm the existence of the 80 keV feature and perform the most sensitive search to date for cyclotron scattering features at lower energies. We find evidence for a 78(-2)(+3) keV line in the NuSTAR and Suzaku data at >4 sigma significance, confirming the detection using Suzaku alone by Yamamoto et al. A search of both the phase-averaged and phase-resolved data rules out a fundamental at lower energies with optical depth larger than 5% of the 78 keV line. These results indicate that GRO J1008-57 has a magnetic field of 6.7 x 10(12)(1 + z) G, the highest among known accreting pulsars. C1 [Bellm, Eric C.; Fuerst, Felix; Harrison, Fiona A.; Walton, Dominic J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Pottschmidt, Katja] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Ctr Space Sci & Technol, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Pottschmidt, Katja] CRESST, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Pottschmidt, Katja] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Tomsick, John A.; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chakrabarty, Deepto] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Wilms, Joern] Dr Karl Remeis Sternwarte & ECAP, D-96049 Bamberg, Germany. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Bellm, EC (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM ebellm@caltech.edu RI XRAY, SUZAKU/A-1808-2009; Wilms, Joern/C-8116-2013; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015 OI Wilms, Joern/0000-0003-2065-5410; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Deutsches Zentrum fur Luftund Raumfahrt [50 OR 1113] FX This work was supported under NASA contract No. NNG08FD60C and uses data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations team for executing the ToO observation and the Software and Calibration teams for analysis support. This research has used the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). J.W. acknowledges partial support from Deutsches Zentrum fur Luftund Raumfahrt grant 50 OR 1113. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 792 IS 2 AR 108 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/108 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO2RF UT WOS:000341172200026 ER PT J AU Friesen, B Baron, E Wisniewski, JP Parrent, JT Thomas, RC Miller, TR Marion, GH AF Friesen, Brian Baron, E. Wisniewski, John P. Parrent, Jerod T. Thomas, R. C. Miller, Timothy R. Marion, G. H. TI NEAR-INFRARED LINE IDENTIFICATION IN TYPE Ia SUPERNOVAE DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PHASE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE atomic data; radiative transfer; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual (SN 2001fe, SN2002bo, SN 2003du, SN 2014J) ID LTE MODEL ATMOSPHERES; MAXIMUM LIGHT; SPECTRA; SPECTROSCOPY; TIME; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CONSTRAINTS; EXPLOSION; 2014J; M82 AB We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal Type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are believed to be undergoing the transition from the photospheric phase, where spectra are characterized by line scattering above an optically thick photosphere, to the nebular phase, where spectra consist of optically thin emission from forbidden lines. We find that most spectral features in the near-infrared can be accounted for by permitted lines of Fe II and Co II. In addition, we find that [Ni II] fits the emission feature near 1.98 mu m, suggesting that a substantial mass of Ni-58 exists near the center of the ejecta in these objects, arising from nuclear burning at high density. C1 [Friesen, Brian; Baron, E.; Wisniewski, John P.; Miller, Timothy R.] Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Baron, E.] Hamburger Sternwarte, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany. [Parrent, Jerod T.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Thomas, R. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marion, G. H.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Friesen, B (reprint author), Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, 440 West Brooks St,Room 100, Norman, OK 73019 USA. OI Baron, Edward/0000-0001-5393-1608 FU NSF [AST-0707704]; NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-GO-12298.05-A, HST-GO-122948.04-A]; NASA [NAS5-26555]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Hochstleistungs Rechenzentrum Nord (HLRN) FX We are grateful to the referee for a thoughtful review that significantly improved the quality of this work. We also thank Ivo Seitenzahl for pointing out an error in our model's nucleosynthesis properties. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System and the Weizmann Interactive Supernova Data Repository (WISeREP), and is based on observations obtained with the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium. This work has been supported in part by support from NSF grant AST-0707704 and by support for programs HST-GO-12298.05-A, and HST-GO-122948.04-A provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Hochstleistungs Rechenzentrum Nord (HLRN). We thank both these institutions for a generous allocation of computer time. NR 52 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 792 IS 2 AR 120 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/120 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO2RF UT WOS:000341172200038 ER PT J AU Gandhi, P Lansbury, GB Alexander, DM Stern, D Arevalo, P Ballantyne, DR Balokovic, M Bauer, FE Boggs, SE Brandt, WN Brightman, M Christensen, FE Comastri, A Craig, WW Del Moro, A Elvis, M Fabian, AC Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Hickox, RC Koss, M LaMassa, SM Luo, B Madejski, GM Ptak, AF Puccetti, S Teng, SH Urry, CM Walton, DJ Zhang, WW AF Gandhi, P. Lansbury, G. B. Alexander, D. M. Stern, D. Arevalo, P. Ballantyne, D. R. Balokovic, M. Bauer, F. E. Boggs, S. E. Brandt, W. N. Brightman, M. Christensen, F. E. Comastri, A. Craig, W. W. Del Moro, A. Elvis, M. Fabian, A. C. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Hickox, R. C. Koss, M. LaMassa, S. M. Luo, B. Madejski, G. M. Ptak, A. F. Puccetti, S. Teng, S. H. Urry, C. M. Walton, D. J. Zhang, W. W. TI NuSTAR UNVEILS A COMPTON-THICK TYPE 2 QUASAR IN MrK 34 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies; X-rays: individual (Mrk 34) ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; SEYFERT 2 GALAXIES; X-RAY-EMISSION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; NARROW-LINE REGION; XMM-NEWTON SURVEY; BLACK-HOLE MASS; SWIFT-BAT SURVEY; MIDINFRARED SELECTION AB We present Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) 3-40 keV observations of the optically selected Type 2 quasar (QSO2) SDSS J1034+6001 or Mrk 34. The high-quality hard X-ray spectrum and archival XMM-Newton data can be fitted self-consistently with a reflection-dominated continuum and a strong Fe K alpha fluorescence line with equivalent width > 1 keV. Prior X-ray spectral fitting below 10 keV showed the source to be consistent with being obscured by Compton-thin column densities of gas along the line of sight, despite evidence for much higher columns from multiwavelength data. NuSTAR now enables a direct measurement of this column and shows that N-H lies in the Compton-thick (CT) regime. The new data also show a high intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity of L2-10 similar to 10(44) erg s (1), in contrast to previous low-energy X-ray measurements where L2-10 less than or similar to 10(43) erg s (1) (i.e., X-ray selection below 10 keV does not pick up this source as an intrinsically luminous obscured quasar). Both the obscuring column and the intrinsic power are about an order of magnitude (or more) larger than inferred from pre-NuSTAR X-ray spectral fitting. Mrk 34 is thus a "gold standard" CT QSO2 and is the nearest non-merging system in this class, in contrast to the other local CT quasar NGC 6240, which is currently undergoing a major merger coupled with strong star formation. For typical X-ray bolometric correction factors, the accretion luminosity of Mrk 34 is high enough to potentially power the total infrared luminosity. X-ray spectral fitting also shows that thermal emission related to star formation is unlikely to drive the observed bright soft component below similar to 3 keV, favoring photoionization instead. C1 [Gandhi, P.; Lansbury, G. B.; Alexander, D. M.; Del Moro, A.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Arevalo, P.; Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Spain. [Arevalo, P.] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Balokovic, M.; Harrison, F. A.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bauer, F. E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Boggs, S. E.; Luo, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brandt, W. N.; Luo, B.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Brandt, W. N.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Brightman, M.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Christensen, F. E.; Craig, W. W.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Comastri, A.] INAF Osserv Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Elvis, M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Fabian, A. C.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Wilder Lab 6127, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Koss, M.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Astron, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [LaMassa, S. M.; Urry, C. M.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Madejski, G. M.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ptak, A. F.; Zhang, W. W.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, XRay Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Puccetti, S.] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Puccetti, S.] INAF Osserv Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, RM, Italy. [Teng, S. H.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Observat Cosmol Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Gandhi, P (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; Koss, Michael/B-1585-2015; Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; Comastri, Andrea/O-9543-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Koss, Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581; Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970; Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835; Urry, Meg/0000-0002-0745-9792 FU STFC [ST/J003697/1, ST/K501979/1, ST/I001573/1]; Leverhulme Trust; NASA Postdoctoral Program; ASI-INAF grant; Anillo [ACT1101]; FONDECYT [1140304]; International Fulbright Science and Technology Award; Swiss National Science Foundation (NSF) [PP00P2 138979/1]; Durham University COFUND fellowship; Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; CONICYT-Chile (FONDECYT [1141218]; "EMBIGGEN" Anillo [ACT1101]; Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams FX Grant and fellowship acknowledgments: STFC ST/J003697/1 (P.G.), ST/K501979/1 (G.B.L.), ST/I001573/1 (D.M.A. and A.D.M.), Leverhulme Trust (D.M.A.), NASA Postdoctoral Program (S.H.T), ASI-INAF grant (A.C.), Anillo ACT1101 and FONDECYT 1140304 (P.A.), International Fulbright Science and Technology Award (M. B.), and Swiss National Science Foundation (NSF) grant PP00P2 138979/1 (M.K.). In addition, F.A.H. acknowledges support from a Durham University COFUND fellowship, and F.E.B. acknowledges support from Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007, CONICYT-Chile (FONDECYT 1141218 and "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101) Project IC120009 "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" funded by the Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo. The authors thank Fred K.Y. Lo for megamaser discussions, and the referee for the report. P.G. thanks James R. Mullaney and Chris M. Harrison for discussions. P.G. is also grateful to Matteo Guainazzi for his comments and insights on the origin of the soft X-ray spectrum.; NuSTAR is a project led by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams are acknowledged for support with these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NUSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). This work has made use of data from XMM-Newton and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Figure 5 is based upon data from with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and obtained from the Hubble Legacy Archive. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by JPL, Caltech, under contract with NASA. NR 137 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 792 IS 2 AR 117 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/117 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO2RF UT WOS:000341172200035 ER PT J AU Taylor, M Cinabro, D Dilday, B Galbany, L Gupta, RR Kessler, R Marriner, J Nichol, RC Richmond, M Schneider, DP Sollerman, J AF Taylor, Matt Cinabro, David Dilday, Ben Galbany, Lluis Gupta, Ravi R. Kessler, R. Marriner, John Nichol, Robert C. Richmond, Michael Schneider, Donald P. Sollerman, Jesper TI THE CORE COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA RATE FROM THE SDSS-II SUPERNOVA SURVEY SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION RATE; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; IA SUPERNOVAE; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; FORMATION HISTORY; DEEP-FIELD; SN SURVEY; GALAXIES; EVOLUTION AB We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II Supernova Survey (SDSS-II SNS) data to measure the volumetric core collapse supernova (CCSN) rate in the redshift range (0.03 < z < 0.09). Using a sample of 89 CCSN, we find a volume-averaged rate of 1.06 +/- 0.19 x 10(-4)((h/0.7)(3)/(yr Mpc(3))) at a mean redshift of 0.072 +/- 0.009. We measure the CCSN luminosity function from the data and consider the implications on the star formation history. C1 [Taylor, Matt; Cinabro, David] Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Galbany, Lluis] Univ Chile, Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Galbany, Lluis] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Gupta, Ravi R.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Marriner, John] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Nichol, Robert C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 2FX, Hants, England. [Richmond, Michael] Rochester Inst Technol, Sch Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Sollerman, Jesper] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Taylor, M (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. EM cinabro@physics.wayne.edu RI Galbany, Lluis/A-8963-2017; OI Galbany, Lluis/0000-0002-1296-6887; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615 NR 44 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 792 IS 2 AR 135 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/135 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AO2RF UT WOS:000341172200053 ER PT J AU Fan, Y Yip, S Yildiz, B AF Fan, Yue Yip, Sidney Yildiz, Bilge TI Autonomous basin climbing method with sampling of multiple transition pathways: application to anisotropic diffusion of point defects in hcp Zr SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE atomistic simulation; potential energy landscape; defect migration pathways ID KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; ALPHA-ZIRCONIUM; INFREQUENT EVENTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AB-INITIO; SIMULATION; ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; IRRADIATION; MESOSCALE AB This paper presents an extension of the autonomous basin climbing (ABC) method, an atomistic activation-relaxation technique for sampling transition-state pathways. The extended algorithm (ABC-E) allows the sampling of multiple transition pathways from a given minimum, with the additional feature of identifying the pathways in the order of increasing activation barriers, thereby prioritizing them according to their importance in the kinetics. Combined with on-the-fly kinetic Monte Carlo calculations, the method is applied to simulate the anisotropic diffusion of point defects in hcp Zr. Multiple migration mechanisms are identified for both the interstitials and vacancies, and benchmarked against results from other methods in the literature. The self-interstitial atom (SIA) diffusion kinetics shows a maximum anisotropy at intermediate temperatures (400 similar to 700 K), a non-monotonic behavior that we explain to originate from the stabilities and migration mechanisms associated with different SIA sites. The accuracy of the ABC-E calculations is validated, in part, by the existing results in the literature for point defect diffusion in hcp Zr, and by benchmarking against analytical results on a hypothetical rough-energy landscape. Lastly, sampling prioritization and computational efficiency are demonstrated through a direct comparison between the ABC-E and the activation relaxation technique. C1 [Fan, Yue; Yip, Sidney; Yildiz, Bilge] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Yip, Sidney] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Fan, Yue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fan, Y (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM byildiz@mit.edu RI FAN, YUE/H-1737-2011 FU Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Eugene P Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, for the US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Y F would also like to acknowledge the support of Eugene P Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 36 AR 365402 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/36/365402 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO1YZ UT WOS:000341112800006 PM 25134625 ER PT J AU Ritter, C Dhar, SK Kulkarni, R Provino, A Paudyal, D Manfrinetti, P Gschneidner, KA AF Ritter, C. Dhar, S. K. Kulkarni, R. Provino, A. Paudyal, D. Manfrinetti, P. Gschneidner, K. A. TI Electronically- and crystal-structure-driven magnetic structures and physical properties of RScSb (R = rare earth) compounds: a neutron diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE rare earth ternary compounds; rare earth scandium antimonides; magnetic properties; magnetic structures; neutron diffraction ID POWDER DIFFRACTION; ND; PR; TB; SM; ER AB The synthesis of the new equiatomic RScSb (R = La-Nd, Sm, Gd-Tm, Lu, Y) compounds has been recently reported. These rare earth compounds crystallize in two different crystal structures, adopting the CeScSi-type (I4/mmm) for the lighter R (La-Nd, Sm) and the CeFeSi-type (P4/nmm) structure for the heavier R (R = Gd-Tm, Lu, Y). Here we report the results of neutron diffraction, magnetization and heat capacity measurements on some of these compounds (R = Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd and Tb). Band structure calculations have also been performed on CeScSb and GdScGe (CeScSi-type), and on GdScSb and TbScSb (CeFeSi-type) to compare and understand the exchange interactions in CeScSi and CeFeSi structure types. The neutron diffraction investigation shows that all five compounds order magnetically, with the highest transition temperature of 66 K in TbScSb and the lowest of about 9 K in CeScSb. The magnetic ground state is simple ferromagnetic (tau = [0 0 0]) in CeScSb, as well in NdScSb for 32 > T > 22 K. Below 22 K a second magnetic transition, with propagation vector tau = [1/4 1/4 0], appears in NdScSb. PrScSb has a magnetic structure within, determined by mostly ferromagnetic interactions and antiferromagnetic alignment of the Pr-sites connected through the I-centering (tau = [1 0 0]). A cycloidal spiral structure with a temperature dependent propagation vector tau = [delta delta 1/2] is found in TbScSb. The results of magnetization and heat capacity lend support to the main conclusions derived from neutron diffraction. As inferred from a sharp peak in magnetization, GdScSb orders antiferromagnetically at 56 K. First principles calculations show lateral shift of spin split bands towards lower energy from the Fermi level as the CeScSi-type structure changes to the CeFeSi-type structure. This rigid shift may force the system to transform from exchange split ferromagnetic state to the antiferromagnetic state in RScSb compounds (as seen for example in GdScSb and TbScSb) and is proposed to explain the change-over from a ferromagnetic structure as found in the CeScSi-type compounds CeScSb and NdScSb to the antiferromagnetic state as found in TbScSb and GdScSb. C1 [Ritter, C.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Dhar, S. K.; Kulkarni, R.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] Inst SPIN CNR, I-16152 Genoa, Italy. [Provino, A.; Manfrinetti, P.] Univ Genoa, Dept Chem, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Provino, A.; Paudyal, D.; Manfrinetti, P.; Gschneidner, K. A.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ritter, C (reprint author), Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, BP 156, F-38042 Grenoble, France. EM ritter@ill.fr RI D20, Diffractometer/O-3123-2013 OI D20, Diffractometer/0000-0002-1572-1367 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Part of this work was performed at the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University of Science and Technology for the U S Department of Energy; the work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division of the Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 36 AR 366001 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/26/36/366001 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO1YZ UT WOS:000341112800010 PM 25122414 ER PT J AU Stanberry, L Rekepalli, B Liu, Y Giblock, P Higdon, R Montague, E Broomall, W Kolker, N Kolker, E AF Stanberry, Larissa Rekepalli, Bhanu Liu, Yuan Giblock, Paul Higdon, Roger Montague, Elizabeth Broomall, William Kolker, Natali Kolker, Eugene TI Optimizing high performance computing workflow for protein functional annotation SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE science gateways; petascale; data-enabled life sciences; sequence similarity; computational bioinformatics; protein annotation; protein sequence universe; COG; BLAST; PSI-BLAST; HSPp-BLAST; XSEDE; PSU ID ORTHOLOGOUS GROUPS; DATABASE; FAMILIES; BLAST; SEQUENCES; ALIGNMENT; GENOMICS; EGGNOG; GENES; SCALE AB Functional annotation of newly sequenced genomes is one of the major challenges in modern biology. With modern sequencing technologies, the protein sequence universe is rapidly expanding. Newly sequenced bacterial genomes alone contain over 7.5 million proteins. The rate of data generation has far surpassed that of protein annotation. The volume of protein data makes manual curationinfeasible, whereas a high compute cost limits the utility of existing automated approaches. In this work, we present an improved and optmized automated workflow to enable large-scale protein annotation. The workflow uses high performance computing architectures and a low complexity classification algorithm to assign proteins into existing clusters of orthologous groups of proteins. On the basis of the Position-Specific Iterative Basic Local Alignment Search Tool the algorithm ensures at least 80% specificity and sensitivity of the resulting classifications. The workflow utilizes highly scalable parallel applications for classification and sequence alignment. Using Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment supercomputers, the workflow processed 1,200,000 newly sequenced bacterial proteins. With the rapid expansion of the protein sequence universe, the proposed workflow will enable scientists to annotate big genome data. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Stanberry, Larissa; Higdon, Roger; Montague, Elizabeth; Broomall, William; Kolker, Natali] Seattle Childrens Res Inst SCRI, DELSA Global, Bioinformat & High Throughput Anal Lab, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. [Stanberry, Larissa; Higdon, Roger; Montague, Elizabeth; Broomall, William; Kolker, Natali] Seattle Childrens Res Inst SCRI, DELSA Global, High Throughput Anal Core, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. [Rekepalli, Bhanu; Liu, Yuan] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, DELSA Global, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Giblock, Paul] Cisco Syst, San Jose, CA 95134 USA. [Kolker, Eugene] Univ Washington, Bioinformat & High Throughput Anal Lab, Dept Pediat,Seattle Childrens Hosp, High Throughput Anal Core,SCRI,DELSA Global, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Kolker, Eugene] Univ Washington, Bioinformat & High Throughput Anal Lab, Dept Biomed Informat & Med Educ,Seattle Childrens, High Throughput Anal Core,SCRI,DELSA Global, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Stanberry, L (reprint author), 1900 9th Ave,C9S-9, Seattle, WA 98101 USA. EM larissa.stanberry@seattlechildrens.org FU National Science Foundation under the Division of Biological Infrastructure award [0969929]; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health [U01-DK-089571, U01-DK-072473]; Seattle Children's Research Institute; Robert B. McMillen Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSF [EPS-0919436] FX The authors thank Eugene Koonin and Yuri Wolf (NCBI) for expert advice and technical help in developing the analysis method. The authors are grateful to Elizabeth Stewart for critical reading of the paper. The feedback and comments from the anonymous reviewers are also much appreciated. This work was made possible by the support from the National Science Foundation under the Division of Biological Infrastructure award 0969929, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under awards U01-DK-089571 and U01-DK-072473, Seattle Children's Research Institute award, The Robert B. McMillen Foundation award, and The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation award to EK; XSEDE (Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment) allocation of advanced computing resources (Kraken Supercomputer) was provided by the National Science Foundation and NSF grant EPS-0919436. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Stanford University, The McMillen Foundation, or The Moore Foundation. NR 46 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 SI SI BP 2112 EP 2121 DI 10.1002/cpe.3264 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AN0OK UT WOS:000340283700002 PM 25313296 ER PT J AU Sanyal, J New, J Edwards, RE Parker, L AF Sanyal, Jibonananda New, Joshua Edwards, Richard E. Parker, Lynne TI Calibrating building energy models using supercomputer trained machine learning agents SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE building energy modeling; supercomputer; parametric ensemble; machine learning; calibration; big data AB Building energy modeling (BEM) is an approach to model the energy usage in buildings for design and retrofit purposes. EnergyPlus is the flagship Department of Energy software that performs BEM for different types of buildings. The input to EnergyPlus can often extend in the order of a few thousand parameters that have to be calibrated manually by an expert for realistic energy modeling. This makes it challenging and expensive thereby making BEM unfeasible for smaller projects. In this paper, we describe the Autotune' research that employs machine learning algorithms to generate agents for the different kinds of standard reference buildings in the US building stock. The parametric space and the variety of building locations and types make this a challenging computational problem necessitating the use of supercomputers. Millions of EnergyPlus simulations are run on supercomputers that are subsequently used to train machine learning algorithms to generate agents. These agents, once created, can then run in a fraction of the time thereby allowing cost-effective calibration of building models. Published 2014. This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Sanyal, Jibonananda; New, Joshua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Edwards, Richard E.] Amazon Com Inc, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Parker, Lynne] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Sanyal, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS-6324, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sanyalj@ornl.gov OI Sanyal, Jibonananda/0000-0002-7789-3199; New, Joshua/0000-0001-8015-0583 FU DOE [CEBT105, BT0201000]; Remote Data Analysis and Visualization Center of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (NSF) [ARRA-NSF-OCI-0906324, NSF-OCI-1136246]; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US DOE; [DEAC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded by field work proposal CEBT105 under the DOE Building Technology Activity Number BT0201000. We thank Amir Roth for his support, and our collaborators, Dr. Aaron Garrett from Jacksonville State University and Mr. Buzz Karpay from Karpay Associates. We appreciate the support from Pragneshkumar Patel at the Remote Data Analysis and Visualization Center of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville (NSF grant no. ARRA-NSF-OCI-0906324 and NSF-OCI-1136246) and Willam Renaud at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computational Facility (OLCF). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UTBattelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract Number DEAC05-00OR22725 with the US DOE. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 SI SI BP 2122 EP 2133 DI 10.1002/cpe.3267 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AN0OK UT WOS:000340283700003 ER PT J AU Betz, RM DeBardeleben, NA Walker, RC AF Betz, Robin M. DeBardeleben, Nathan A. Walker, Ross C. TI An investigation of the effects of hard and soft errors on graphics processing unit-accelerated molecular dynamics simulations SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE GPUs; molecular dynamics; error-correcting code ID SINGLE-EVENT-UPSET AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations rely on the accurate evaluation and integration of Newton's equations of motion to propagate the positions of atoms in proteins during a simulation. As such, one can expect them to be sensitive to any form of numerical error that may occur during a simulation. Increasingly graphics processing units (GPUs) are being used to accelerate MD simulations. Current GPU architectures designed for high performance computing applications support error-correcting codes (ECC) that detect and correct single bit-flip soft error events in GPU memory; however, this error checking carries a penalty in terms of simulation speed. ECC is also a major distinguishing feature between high performance computing NVIDIA Tesla cards and the considerably more cost-effective NVIDIA GeForce gaming cards. An argument often put forward for not using GeForce cards is that the results are unreliable because of the lack of ECC. In an initial attempt to quantify these concerns, an investigation of the reproducibility of GPU-accelerated MD simulations using the AMBER software was conducted on the XSEDE supercomputer Keeneland, a cluster at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and a cluster at the San Diego Supercomputer Center. While the data collected are insufficient to make solid conclusions and more extensive testing is needed to provide quantitative statistics, the absence of ECC events and lack of any silent errors in all the simulations conducted to date suggest that these errors are exceedingly rare and as such the time and memory penalty of ECC may outweigh the utility of error checking functionality. However, a considerable amount of error originating from defective hardware was observed, which suggests that rigorous acceptance testing should be performed on new GPU-based systems by repeatedly running reproducible yet realistic calculations. C1 [Betz, Robin M.] San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [DeBardeleben, Nathan A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ultrascale Syst Res Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Walker, Ross C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Walker, RC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, San Diego Supercomp Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM ross@rosswalker.co.uk OI Betz, Robin/0000-0001-6781-7101 FU National Science Foundation [OCI-0910735]; National Science Foundation through the Scientific Software Innovations Institutes Program - NSF SI2-SSE [NSF1047875, NSF1148276]; University of California (UC Lab) [09-LR-06-117792]; University of California Institute for Mexico; United States (UC MEXUS); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Mexico (CONACYT); CUDA fellowship from NVIDIA Inc. FX This research used resources of the Keeneland Computing Facility at the Georgia Institute of Technology, which is supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract OCI-0910735.; This work was funded in part by the National Science Foundation through the Scientific Software Innovations Institutes Program - NSF SI2-SSE (NSF1047875 and NSF1148276) grants to R. C. W, by the University of California (UC Lab 09-LR-06-117792) grant to R. C. W, and by a grant from the University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States (UC MEXUS) and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia de Mexico (CONACYT). The work was also supported by a CUDA fellowship to R. C. W from NVIDIA Inc. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 13 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 SI SI BP 2134 EP 2140 DI 10.1002/cpe.3232 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AN0OK UT WOS:000340283700004 ER PT J AU Madduri, RK Sulakhe, D Lacinski, L Liu, B Rodriguez, A Chard, K Dave, UJ Foster, IT AF Madduri, Ravi K. Sulakhe, Dinanath Lacinski, Lukasz Liu, Bo Rodriguez, Alex Chard, Kyle Dave, Utpal J. Foster, Ian T. TI Experiences building Globus Genomics: a next-generation sequencing analysis service using Galaxy, Globus, and Amazon Web Services SO CONCURRENCY AND COMPUTATION-PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE LA English DT Article DE Cloud; HPC; HTC; NGS; workflows ID CLOUD; TOOL; SEQ AB We describe Globus Genomics, a system that we have developed for rapid analysis of large quantities of next-generation sequencing genomic data. This system achieves a high degree of end-to-end automation that encompasses every stage of data analysis including initial data retrieval from remote sequencing centers or storage (via the Globus file transfer system); specification, configuration, and reuse of multistep processing pipelines (via the Galaxy workflow system); creation of custom Amazon Machine Images and on-demand resource acquisition via a specialized elastic provisioner (on Amazon EC2); and efficient scheduling of these pipelines over many processors (via the HTCondor scheduler). The system allows biomedical researchers to perform rapid analysis of large next-generation sequencing datasets in a fully automated manner, without software installation or a need for any local computing infrastructure. We report performance and cost results for some representative workloads. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Madduri, Ravi K.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Madduri, Ravi K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. RP Madduri, RK (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM madduri@mcs.anl.gov FU NIH through NHLBI [R24HL085343]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Amazon, Inc. FX This work was supported in part by the NIH through the NHLBI grant: The Cardiovascular Research Grid (R24HL085343) and by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. We are grateful to Amazon, Inc., for an award of AWS time that facilitated early experiments. We thank Globus Genomics users for their invaluable contributions. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1532-0626 EI 1532-0634 J9 CONCURR COMP-PRACT E JI Concurr. Comput.-Pract. Exp. PD SEP 10 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 13 SI SI BP 2266 EP 2279 DI 10.1002/cpe.3274 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AN0OK UT WOS:000340283700015 PM 25342933 ER PT J AU Takeda, H Imai, T Tachibana, M Gaudet, J Gaulin, BD Saparov, BI Sefat, AS AF Takeda, Hikaru Imai, Takashi Tachibana, Makoto Gaudet, Jonathan Gaulin, Bruce D. Saparov, Bayrammurad I. Sefat, Athena S. TI Cu Substitution Effects on the Local Magnetic Properties of Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2: A Site-Selective As-75 and Cu-63 NMR Study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN DYNAMICS AB We take advantage of the site-selective nature of the As-75 and Cu-63 NMR techniques to probe the Cu substitution effects on the local magnetic properties of the FeAs planes in Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2. We show that the suppression of antiferromagnetic Fe spin fluctuations induced by Cu substitution is weaker than a naive expectation based on a simple rigid band picture, in which each Cu atom would donate three electrons to the FeAs planes. Comparison between Cu-63 and As-75 NMR data indicates that spin fluctuations are suppressed at the Cu and their neighboring Fe sites in the tetragonal phase, suggesting the strongly local nature of the Cu substitution effects. We attribute the absence of a large superconducting dome in the phase diagram of Ba(Fe1-xCux)(2)As-2 to the emergence of a nearly magnetically ordered FeAs plane under the presence of orthorhombic distortion. C1 [Takeda, Hikaru; Imai, Takashi; Tachibana, Makoto; Gaudet, Jonathan; Gaulin, Bruce D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Takeda, Hikaru] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Chikusa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Imai, Takashi; Gaulin, Bruce D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [Tachibana, Makoto] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Saparov, Bayrammurad I.; Sefat, Athena S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Takeda, H (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI TACHIBANA, Makoto/H-2794-2011; Sefat, Athena/R-5457-2016 OI Sefat, Athena/0000-0002-5596-3504 FU NSERC; CIFAR; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The work at McMaster was supported by NSERC and CIFAR. H. T. was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellows during his visit at McMaster, and M. T. is on a leave from NIMS, Japan. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 21 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the Higgs boson mass from the H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ* -> 4l channels in pp collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC; PARTICLES AB An improved measurement of the mass of the Higgs boson is derived from a combined fit to the reconstructed invariant mass spectra of the decay channels H -> gamma gamma and H -> ZZ* -> 4l. The analysis uses the pp collision data sample recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 25 fb(-1). The measured value of the Higgs boson mass is m(H) = 125.36 +/- 0.37(stat) +/- 0.18 (syst) GeV. This result is based on improved energy-scale calibrations for photons, electrons, and muons as well as other analysis improvements, and supersedes the previous result from ATLAS. 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M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] INFN, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Levchenko, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz Fora UFJF, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dita, S.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Nazl Frascati Lab, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruher, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Aloisio, A.; Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IN2P3, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Physik, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Natl Univ La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN, Sezione Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, T. Law P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kersevan, B. P.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Vykydal, Z.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McFayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Aloisio, A.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Oh, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Xu, L.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rimoldi, M.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rimoldi, M.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Shang, R.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Pelikan, D.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Kagan, H.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Boutouil, S.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Sidorov, D.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Anulli, F.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.; Zobernig, G.] INFN, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Murray, W. J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boveia, A.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boveia, A.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Meyer, J.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.; Kobayashi, D.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Abidi, S. H.; AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Kessoku, K.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Savu, D. O.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Savu, D. O.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Errede, D.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garica-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garica-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garica-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garica-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garica-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Moa, T.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Lei, X.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 45 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 10 U2 69 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052004 PG 35 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AR7KL UT WOS:000343758200002 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Bougher, J Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Piredda, G Bunger, C Gruberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Anulli, F Aston, D Bard, DJ Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Bougher, J. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Grueberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Anulli, F. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Measurement of Collins asymmetries in inclusive production of charged pion pairs in e(+)e(-) annihilation at BABAR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-SPIN ASYMMETRIES; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; HADRONIC DECAYS; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR; QUARK; DISTRIBUTIONS; SIDIS; ORDER AB We present measurements of Collins asymmetries in the inclusive process e(+)e(-) -> pi pi X, where p stands for charged pions, at a center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV. We use a data sample of 468 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B factory at SLAC, and consider pairs of charged pions produced in opposite hemispheres of hadronic events. We observe clear asymmetries in the distributions of the azimuthal angles in two distinct reference frames. We study the dependence of the asymmetry on several kinematic variables, finding that it increases with increasing pion momentum and momentum transverse to the analysis axis, and with increasing angle between the thrust and beam axis. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lee, M. J.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. 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[Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Denis Diderot Paris 7, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3,Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Pacetti, S.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Piredda, G.; Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Grueberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, SPP, Irfu, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Anulli, F.; Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998 FU U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX The authors would like to thank Ralf Seidl of the Belle Collaboration for fruitful discussions on the analysis method. We are also grateful to Mauro Anselmino and Marco Contalbrigo, for helpful discussions on the theoretical aspects of the measurement. We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II2 colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A. P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 47 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052003 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AR7KL UT WOS:000343758200001 ER PT J AU Daligault, J Rasmussen, KO Baalrud, SD AF Daligault, Jerome Rasmussen, Kim O. Baalrud, Scott D. TI Determination of the shear viscosity of the one-component plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID TRANSPORT-COEFFICIENTS; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS; DENSE AB The shear viscosity coefficient of the one-component plasma is calculated with unprecedented accuracy using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and the Green-Kubo relation. Numerical and statistical uncertainties and their mitigation for improving accuracy are analyzed. In the weakly coupled regime, our results agree with the Landau-Spitzer prediction. In the moderately and strongly coupled regimes, our results are found in good agreement with recent results obtained for the Yukawa one-component plasma using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics. A practical formula is provided for evaluating the viscosity coefficient across coupling regimes, from the weakly coupled regime to solidification threshold. The results are used to test theoretical predictions of the viscosity coefficients found in the literature. C1 [Daligault, Jerome; Rasmussen, Kim O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. RP Daligault, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daligaul@lanl.gov RI Rasmussen, Kim/B-5464-2009 OI Rasmussen, Kim/0000-0002-4029-4723 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE Office of Fusion Sciences; University of Iowa; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work of J.D. and K.O.R. was supported by the DOE Office of Fusion Sciences. The work of S.D.B was supported in part by the University of Iowa and in part by Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 23 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 033105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033105 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AR7LC UT WOS:000343760000006 PM 25314545 ER PT J AU Morisaki-Ishii, R Kawano-Furukawa, H Cameron, AS Lemberger, L Blackburn, E Holmes, AT Forgan, EM DeBeer-Schmitt, LM Littrell, K Nakajima, M Kihou, K Lee, CH Iyo, A Eisaki, H Uchida, S White, JS Dewhurst, CD Gavilano, JL Zolliker, M AF Morisaki-Ishii, R. Kawano-Furukawa, H. Cameron, A. S. Lemberger, L. Blackburn, E. Holmes, A. T. Forgan, E. M. DeBeer-Schmitt, L. M. Littrell, K. Nakajima, M. Kihou, K. Lee, C. H. Iyo, A. Eisaki, H. Uchida, S. White, J. S. Dewhurst, C. D. Gavilano, J. L. Zolliker, M. TI Vortex lattice structure in BaFe2(As0.67P0.33)(2) via small-angle neutron scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS; PENETRATION DEPTH; STATE; FIELD; GAPS AB We have observed a magnetic vortex lattice (VL) in BaFe2(As0.67P0.33)(2) (BFAP) single crystals by small-angle neutron scattering. With the field along the c axis, a nearly isotropic hexagonal VL was formed in the field range from 1 to 16 T, and no symmetry changes in the VL were observed. The temperature dependence of the VL signal was measured and confirms the presence of (non-d-wave) nodes in the superconducting gap structure for measurements at 5 T and below. The nodal effects were suppressed at high fields. At low fields, a VL reorientation transition was observed between 1 and 3 T, with the VL orientation changing by 45 degrees. Below 1 T, the VL structure was strongly affected by pinning and the diffraction pattern had a fourfold symmetry. We suggest that this (and possibly also the VL reorientation) is due to pinning to defects aligned with the crystal structure, rather than being intrinsic. The temperature dependence of the scaled intensity suggests that BFAP possesses at least one full gap and one nodal gap with circular symmetry. Judging from the symmetry, the node structure should take the form of an "accidental" circular line node, which is consistent with recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. C1 [Morisaki-Ishii, R.; Kawano-Furukawa, H.] Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Div Nat Appl Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan. [Cameron, A. S.; Lemberger, L.; Blackburn, E.; Holmes, A. T.; Forgan, E. M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Lemberger, L.; Dewhurst, C. D.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [DeBeer-Schmitt, L. M.; Littrell, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nakajima, M.; Uchida, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kihou, K.; Lee, C. H.; Iyo, A.; Eisaki, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [White, J. S.; Gavilano, J. L.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Neutron Scattering Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [White, J. S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Quantum Magnetism, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Zolliker, M.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Dev & Methods, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Morisaki-Ishii, R (reprint author), Ochanomizu Univ, Grad Sch Humanities & Sci, Div Nat Appl Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1128610, Japan. RI White, Jonathan/G-2742-2010; Kawano-Furukawa, Hazuki/M-7646-2016; Kawano-Furukawa, Hazuki/M-7695-2016; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013; Nakajima, Masamichi/D-5176-2013; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Holmes, Alexander/B-5485-2013 OI White, Jonathan/0000-0001-7738-0150; Kawano-Furukawa, Hazuki/0000-0003-4713-3727; Kawano-Furukawa, Hazuki/0000-0003-4713-3727; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Holmes, Alexander/0000-0002-3069-3069 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowship; Sumitomo Foundation; Nippon Sheet Glass Company; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [20102006]; Institut Laue-Langevin, France; Swiss Spallation Neutron Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA; U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering; Swiss National Centres of Competence in Research and its program MaNEP; UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/J016977/1] FX R.M.-I. is supported by a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Research Fellowship for Young Scientists. H.K.-F. was supported by the Sumitomo Foundation, Nippon Sheet Glass Company, and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Heavy Electrons) (Grant No. 20102006) of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan. We are grateful for support and allocated beam time on D11 and D33 at the Institut Laue-Langevin, France; on SANS-I at Swiss Spallation Neutron Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland; and on CG2 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA. The experiment using the CG2 small-angle neutron-scattering spectrometer at ORNL was supported by the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. We are also grateful to the Swiss National Centres of Competence in Research and its program MaNEP and the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (Grant No. EP/J016977/1). NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125116 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125116 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP9WX UT WOS:000342433300001 ER PT J AU Yan, QM Rinke, P Janotti, A Scheffler, M Van de Walle, CG AF Yan, Qimin Rinke, Patrick Janotti, Anderson Scheffler, Matthias Van de Walle, Chris G. TI Effects of strain on the band structure of group-III nitrides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; POLARIZED PHOTOREFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; QUANTUM-WELLS; GAN FILMS; WURTZITE SEMICONDUCTORS; DEFORMATION POTENTIALS; EXCITONIC TRANSITIONS; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; INXGA1-XN ALLOYS AB We present a systematic study of strain effects on the electronic band structure of the group-III-nitrides (AlN, GaN and InN) in the wurtzite phase. The calculations are based on density functional theory with band-gap-corrected approaches including the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof hybrid functional (HSE) and quasiparticle G(0)W(0) methods. We study strain effects under realistic strain conditions, hydrostatic pressure, and biaxial stress. The strain-induced modification of the band structures is found to be nonlinear; transition energies and crystal-field splittings show a strong nonlinear behavior under biaxial stress. For the linear regime around the experimental lattice parameters, we present a complete set of deformation potentials (a(cz), a(ct), D-1, D-2, D-3, D-4, D-5, D-6) that allows us to predict the band positions of group-III nitrides and their alloys (InGaN and AlGaN) under realistic strain conditions. The benchmarking G(0)W(0) results for GaN agree well with the HSE data and indicate that HSE provides an appropriate description for the band structures of nitrides. We present a systematic study of strain effects on the electronic band structure of the group-III nitrides (AlN, GaN, and InN). We quantify the nonlinearity of strain effects by introducing a set of bowing parameters. We apply the calculated deformation potentials to the prediction of strain effects on transition energies and valence-band structures of InGaN alloys and quantum wells (QWs) grown on GaN, in various orientations (including c-plane, m-plane, and semipolar). The calculated band gap bowing parameters, including the strain effect for c-plane InGaN, agree well with the results obtained by hybrid functional alloy calculations. For semipolar InGaN QWs grown in (20 (2) over bar1), (30 (3) over bar1), and (30 (3) over bar1) orientations, our calculated deformation potentials have provided results for polarization ratios in good agreement with the experimental observations, providing further confidence in the accuracy of our values. C1 [Yan, Qimin; Janotti, Anderson; Scheffler, Matthias; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Yan, Qimin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rinke, Patrick; Scheffler, Matthias] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Yan, QM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Yan, Qimin/B-2147-2014; Rinke, Patrick/A-4208-2010; Janotti, Anderson/F-1773-2011; Scheffler, Matthias/O-4649-2016 OI Rinke, Patrick/0000-0002-5967-9965; Janotti, Anderson/0000-0001-5028-8338; FU Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST); MARCO; DARPA; Solid State Lighting and Energy Center at the University of California, Santa Barbara; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF MRSEC [DMR-1121053]; NSF [CNS-0960316, OCI-1053575, DMR07-0072N] FX We thank B. Gil for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six SRC STARnet Centers sponsored by MARCO and DARPA, and by the Solid State Lighting and Energy Center at the University of California, Santa Barbara. P.R. was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. M.S. was supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001009. The research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional computational resources were provided by the Center for Scientific Computing at the CNSI and MRL (an NSF MRSEC, DMR-1121053) (NSF CNS-0960316), and by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF OCI-1053575 and NSF DMR07-0072N. NR 74 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 8 U2 112 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125118 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125118 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AP9WX UT WOS:000342433300003 ER PT J AU Zhang, HS Chen, X Braithwaite, D He, Z AF Zhang, Husen Chen, Xi Braithwaite, Daniel He, Zhen TI Phylogenetic and Metagenomic Analyses of Substrate-Dependent Bacterial Temporal Dynamics in Microbial Fuel Cells SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; LANDFILL LEACHATE TREATMENT; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; GEOBACTER-LOVLEYI; COMMUNITIES; ELECTRICITY; DIVERSITY; EXCHANGE; ECOLOGY; GENES AB Understanding the microbial community structure and genetic potential of anode biofilms is key to improve extracellular electron transfers in microbial fuel cells. We investigated effect of substrate and temporal dynamics of anodic biofilm communities using phylogenetic and metagenomic approaches in parallel with electrochemical characterizations. The startup non-steady state anodic bacterial structures were compared for a simple substrate, acetate, and for a complex substrate, landfill leachate, using a single-chamber air-cathode microbial fuel cell. Principal coordinate analysis showed that distinct community structures were formed with each substrate type. The bacterial diversity measured as Shannon index decreased with time in acetate cycles, and was restored with the introduction of leachate. The change of diversity was accompanied by an opposite trend in the relative abundance of Geobacter-affiliated phylotypes, which were acclimated to over 40% of total Bacteria at the end of acetate-fed conditions then declined in the leachate cycles. The transition from acetate to leachate caused a decrease in output power density from 243 +/- 13 mW/m(2) to 140 +/- 11 mW/m(2), accompanied by a decrease in Coulombic electron recovery from 18 +/- 3% to 9 +/- 3%. The leachate cycles selected protein-degrading phylotypes within phylum Synergistetes. Metagenomic shotgun sequencing showed that leachate-fed communities had higher cell motility genes including bacterial chemotaxis and flagellar assembly, and increased gene abundance related to metal resistance, antibiotic resistance, and quorum sensing. These differentially represented genes suggested an altered anodic biofilm community in response to additional substrates and stress from the complex landfill leachate. C1 [Zhang, Husen; He, Zhen] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Zhang, Husen; Chen, Xi] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Braithwaite, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Chicago, IL USA. RP Zhang, HS (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM husen@vt.edu RI He, Zhen/D-1275-2009 OI He, Zhen/0000-0001-6302-6556 FU K-Base FX DB acknowledges support by K-Base. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 55 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e107460 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0107460 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AQ3IF UT WOS:000342684500100 ER PT J AU Cheng, YW Parent, LR Shao, YY Wang, CM Sprenkle, VL Li, GS Liu, J AF Cheng, Yingwen Parent, Lucas R. Shao, Yuyan Wang, Chongmin Sprenkle, Vincent L. Li, Guosheng Liu, Jun TI Facile Synthesis of Chevrel Phase Nanocubes and Their Applications for Multivalent Energy Storage SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; MOLYBDENUM C1 [Cheng, Yingwen; Shao, Yuyan; Sprenkle, Vincent L.; Li, Guosheng; Liu, Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Parent, Lucas R.; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Li, GS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy Proc & Mat Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM guosheng.li@pnnl.gov; jun.liu@pnnl.gov RI Shao, Yuyan/A-9911-2008; Cheng, Yingwen/B-2202-2012 OI Shao, Yuyan/0000-0001-5735-2670; Cheng, Yingwen/0000-0002-0778-5504 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152]; U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability [57558]; PNNL is a multiprogramme national laboratory [DE AC05-76RL01830] FX The development, demonstration, and understanding of the Chevrel phase nanocube synthesis are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award KC020105-FWP12152. The electrochemistry and battery performance works are supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability under Contract No. 57558. TEM and SEM characterizations were conducted at the Environmental and Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogramme national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract No. DE AC05-76RL01830. NR 21 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 17 BP 4904 EP 4907 DI 10.1021/cm502306c PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AO7OT UT WOS:000341543200003 ER PT J AU Baranowski, LL Zawadzki, P Christensen, S Nordlund, D Lany, S Tamboli, AC Gedvilas, L Ginley, DS Tumas, W Toberer, ES Zakutayev, A AF Baranowski, Lauryn L. Zawadzki, Pawel Christensen, Steven Nordlund, Dennis Lany, Stephan Tamboli, Adele C. Gedvilas, Lynn Ginley, David S. Tumas, William Toberer, Eric S. Zakutayev, Andriy TI Control of Doping in Cu2SnS3 through Defects and Alloying SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; IONIC LAYER ADSORPTION; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; CU-SN-S; THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHALCOPYRITE; SULFIDES; COPPER; OXIDATION AB As the worlds demand for energy grows, the search for cost competitive and earth abundant thin film photovoltaic absorbers is becoming increasingly important. A promising approach to tackle this challenge is through thin film photovoltaics made of elements that are abundant in the Earths crust. In this work, we focus on Cu2SnS3, a promising earth abundant absorber material. Recent publications have presented 3% and 6% device efficiencies using Cu2SnS3-based absorber materials and alloys, respectively. However, little is understood about the fundamental defect and doping physics of this material, which is needed for further improvements in device performance. Here, we identify the origins of the changes in doping in sputtered cubic Cu2SnS3 thin films using combinatorial experiments and first-principles theory. Experimentally, we find that the cubic Cu2SnS3 has a large phase width and that the electrical conductivity increases with increasing Cu and S content in the films, which cannot be fully explained by the theoretical point defect model. Instead, theoretical calcuations suggest that under Cu-rich conditions alloying with an isostructural metallic Cu3SnS4 phase occurs, causing high levels of p-type doping; this theory is consistent with experimental Raman and NEXAFS spectroscopy data. These experimental and theoretical works lead to the conclusion that Cu2SnS3 films must be grown both S-poor and Cu-poor in order to achieve moderate hole concentrations. These new insights enable the design of growth processes that target the desired carrier concentrations for solar cell fabrication. Using the strategies described above, we have been able to tune the carrier concentration over >3 orders of magnitude and achieve films with p-type doping of <= 10(18) cm(-3), facilitating future device integration of these films. C1 [Baranowski, Lauryn L.; Zawadzki, Pawel; Christensen, Steven; Lany, Stephan; Tamboli, Adele C.; Gedvilas, Lynn; Ginley, David S.; Tumas, William; Toberer, Eric S.; Zakutayev, Andriy] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Baranowski, Lauryn L.; Tamboli, Adele C.; Toberer, Eric S.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94023 USA. RP Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM andriy.zakutayev@nrel.gov RI Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Rapid Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film Solar Cells" agreement [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; NSF MRSEC program, REMRSEC Center [DMR 0820518] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Rapid Development of Earth-Abundant Thin Film Solar Cells" agreement, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. L.L.B. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. E.S.T. acknowledges support from the NSF MRSEC program, REMRSEC Center, Grant DMR 0820518. NR 58 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 7 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 17 BP 4951 EP 4959 DI 10.1021/cm501339v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AO7OT UT WOS:000341543200009 ER PT J AU Zakutayev, A Allen, AJ Zhang, XW Vidal, J Cui, ZM Lany, S Yang, MH DiSalvo, FJ Ginley, DS AF Zakutayev, Andriy Allen, Amy J. Zhang, Xiuwen Vidal, Julien Cui, Zhiming Lany, Stephan Yang, Minghui DiSalvo, Francis J. Ginley, David S. TI Experimental Synthesis and Properties of Metastable CuNbN2 and Theoretical Extension to Other Ternary Copper Nitrides SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR; OXIDES; CHEMISTRY AB Copper nitrides are defect-tolerant semiconductors with properties that are promising for solar energy conversion applications. Currently, there are few known ternary copper nitride materials. Here, we synthesized a previously unreported CuNbN2 using an ion-exchange reaction and subsequently determined its properties. CuNbN2 has a layered delafossite-type structure with NbN6 octahedra arranged in layers separated by linear NCuN bonds. Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations agree that CuNbN2 has a 1.31.4 eV optical absorption threshold; theory also indicates that the lowest energy indirect band gap is 0.9 eV. The calculated CuNbN2 electron and hole effective masses are quite isotropic (m(out) /m(in) = 1.32.1) and low (m = 0.30.7 m(e)), as for the layered crystal structure. On the basis of these results, we propose a new lattice-matched delafossite tandem solar cell approach with Cu(Nb,Ta)N-2 absorbers, p-type CuAlO2 contacts, and n-type ZnO contacts. Interestingly, first-principles calculations indicate that CuNbN2 is thermodynamically unstable with respect to disproportionation, yet the successful synthesis and potentially useful photovoltaic properties of this metastable material are possible. We theoretically examine a wide range of ternary copper nitrides for thermodynamic stability and optoelectronic properties with the goal of accessing their potential for solar energy conversion. It is found that the majority of these materials are thermodynamically unstable but that some of them should have properties that are promising for solar energy conversion applications and thus are worth experimental synthesis attempts. C1 [Zakutayev, Andriy; Vidal, Julien; Lany, Stephan; Ginley, David S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Allen, Amy J.; Cui, Zhiming; Yang, Minghui; DiSalvo, Francis J.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Zhang, Xiuwen] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Lany, S (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Stephan.Lany@nrel.gov; myang@dicp.ac.cn RI Cui, Zhiming/C-2988-2011; OI Cui, Zhiming/0000-0002-0305-4181; Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Ternary Copper Nitride Absorbers" Next Generation PV II project within the Sun Shot initiative [DEAC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, as a part of the "Ternary Copper Nitride Absorbers" Next Generation PV II project within the Sun Shot initiative under Contract No. DEAC36-08GO28308 to NREL. NR 50 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 17 BP 4970 EP 4977 DI 10.1021/cm5018135 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AO7OT UT WOS:000341543200011 ER PT J AU Ma, SL Shim, Y Islam, SM Subrahmanyam, KS Wang, PL Li, H Wang, SC Yang, XJ Kanatzidis, MG AF Ma, Shulan Shim, Yurina Islam, Saiful M. Subrahmanyam, K. S. Wang, Pengli Li, Hao Wang, Shichao Yang, Xiaojing Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Efficient Hg Vapor Capture with Polysulfide Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SULFUR-IMPREGNATED ADSORBENTS; HYDROTALCITE-LIKE COMPOUNDS; ION-EXCHANGE INTERCALATION; FIRED POWER-PLANTS; MERCURY-VAPOR; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION; INCLUSION PROPERTIES; CROWN-ETHER; LDH AB We report detailed studies showing that the novel layered polysulfide compounds S-x-LDH (S-x(2), polysulfides, x = 2, 4, 5; LDH, MgAl layered double hydroxides) can capture efficiently large quantities of mercury (Hg0) vapor. During the adsorption process, the interlayer polysulfides [S-x](2) react with Hg-0 through their SS bond to produce HgS. The structure of S-x-LDH before and after Hg-adsorption was characterized with X-ray diffraction, vibration spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The presence of adsorbed Hg was verified by weight gain, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Despite their relatively low surface areas, the S-2-LDH, S-4-LDH, and S-5-LDH samples show excellent Hg capture capacities of 4.9 x 10(5), 7.4 x 10(5), and 1.0 x 10(6) mu g/g, respectively, corresponding to 50-100% adsorption rates by weight, highlighting the potential of these materials in natural gas purification. The Hg-capture efficiency and mechanism in S-x-LDH are supported by control experiments with K2S4, S-8, LDH-NO3-CoS4, and MgAl-NO3-LDH. C1 [Ma, Shulan; Yang, Xiaojing] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Beijing Key Lab Energy Convers & Storage Mat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Ma, Shulan; Shim, Yurina; Islam, Saiful M.; Subrahmanyam, K. S.; Wang, Pengli; Wang, Shichao; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Hao; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Wang, Shichao/K-1973-2013; Li, Hao/C-8685-2015 OI Wang, Shichao/0000-0003-3632-9193; FU National Science Foundations of China [21271028, 51272030]; National Science Foundation of USA [DMR-1410169] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundations of China (21271028 and 51272030) and the National Science Foundation of USA (Grant DMR-1410169). NR 56 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 8 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 17 BP 5004 EP 5011 DI 10.1021/cm5020477 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AO7OT UT WOS:000341543200016 ER PT J AU Berleman, JE Allen, S Danielewicz, MA Remis, JP Gorur, A Cunha, J Hadi, MZ Zusman, DR Northen, TR Witkowska, HE Auer, M AF Berleman, James E. Allen, Simon Danielewicz, Megan A. Remis, Jonathan P. Gorur, Amita Cunha, Jack Hadi, Masood Z. Zusman, David R. Northen, Trent R. Witkowska, H. Ewa Auer, Manfred TI The lethal cargo of Myxococcus xanthus outer membrane vesicles SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE predation; fruiting body; predatory rippling; predator-prey interactions; secondary metabolism and enzymes ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PROTEOMICS; PROTEIN; MYXOBACTERIA; BACTERIA; REPRODUCIBILITY; BIOSYNTHESIS; ENVIRONMENTS; MYXOVIRESCIN AB Myxococcus xanthus is a bacterial micro-predator known for hunting other microbes in a wolf pack-like manner. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are produced in large quantities by M. xanthus and have a highly organized structure in the extracellular milieu, sometimes occurring in chains that link neighboring cells within a biofilm. OMVs may be a vehicle for mediating wolf pack activity by delivering hydrolytic enzymes and antibiotics aimed at killing prey microbes. Here, both the protein and small molecule cargo of the OMV and membrane fractions of M. xanthus were characterized and compared. Our analysis indicates a number of proteins that are OMV-specific or OMV-enriched, including several with putative hydrolytic function. Secondary metabolite profiling of OMVs identifies 16 molecules, many associated with antibiotic activities. Several hydrolytic enzyme homologs were identified, including the protein encoded by MXAN_3564 (mepA), an M36 protease homolog. Genetic disruption of mepA leads to a significant reduction in extracellular protease activity suggesting MepA is part of the long-predicted (yet to date undetermined) extracellular protease suite of M. xanthus. C1 [Berleman, James E.; Danielewicz, Megan A.; Remis, Jonathan P.; Gorur, Amita; Cunha, Jack; Hadi, Masood Z.; Northen, Trent R.; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berleman, James E.; Zusman, David R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berleman, James E.] St Marys Coll, Sch Biol, Moraga, CA 94575 USA. [Allen, Simon; Witkowska, H. Ewa] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod Sci, Sandler Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facil, San Francisco, CA USA. [Hadi, Masood Z.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Space Biosci Div, Synthet Biol Program, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Hadi, Masood Z.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Auer, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mauer@lbl.gov OI Northen, Trent/0000-0001-8404-3259 FU National Institutes of Health [5R01GMO20509, 3R01GMO20509-3651]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy VFP program; Sandler Family Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant [P30 CA082103] FX We thank Dr. Emilia Mauriello, for her advice and discussion and Marcin Zemla for technical assistance. We would also like to thank the Auer Lab for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (5R01GMO20509 and 3R01GMO20509-3651 to David R. Zusman), by Lab directed research development funds from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-ACO2-05CH11231 (to Manfred Auer and Trent R. Northen) and the US Department of Energy VFP program (James E. Berleman). Mass spectrometry analysis was performed by the UCSF Sandler-Moore Mass Spectrometry Core Facility, which acknowledges support from the Sandler Family Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and NIH/NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA082103. NR 55 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 25 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 474 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00474 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AO9PQ UT WOS:000341688200001 PM 25250022 ER PT J AU Stefka, AT Feehley, T Tripathi, P Qiu, J McCoy, K Mazmanian, SK Tjota, MY Seo, GY Cao, S Theriault, BR Antonopoulos, DA Zhou, L Chang, EB Fu, YX Nagler, CR AF Stefka, Andrew T. Feehley, Taylor Tripathi, Prabhanshu Qiu, Ju McCoy, Kathy Mazmanian, Sarkis K. Tjota, Melissa Y. Seo, Goo-Young Cao, Severine Theriault, Betty R. Antonopoulos, Dionysios A. Zhou, Liang Chang, Eugene B. Fu, Yang-Xin Nagler, Cathryn R. TI Commensal bacteria protect against food allergen sensitization SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE microbiome; barrier; IL-22 ID INNATE LYMPHOID-CELLS; REGULATORY T-CELLS; INTESTINAL INFLAMMATION; INDIGENOUS CLOSTRIDIUM; RESPONSES; INDUCTION; INTERLEUKIN-22; MICROBIOTA; IMMUNITY; DEFENSE AB Environmentally induced alterations in the commensal microbiota have been implicated in the increasing prevalence of food allergy. We show here that sensitization to a food allergen is increased in mice that have been treated with antibiotics or are devoid of a commensal microbiota. By selectively colonizing gnotobiotic mice, we demonstrate that the allergy-protective capacity is conferred by a Clostridia-containing microbiota. Microarray analysis of intestinal epithelial cells from gnotobiotic mice revealed a previously unidentified mechanism by which Clostridia regulate innate lymphoid cell function and intestinal epithelial permeability to protect against allergen sensitization. Our findings will inform the development of novel approaches to prevent or treat food allergy based on modulating the composition of the intestinal microbiota. C1 [Stefka, Andrew T.; Feehley, Taylor; Tripathi, Prabhanshu; Seo, Goo-Young; Cao, Severine; Fu, Yang-Xin; Nagler, Cathryn R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tjota, Melissa Y.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.; Chang, Eugene B.; Nagler, Cathryn R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Theriault, Betty R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Qiu, Ju; Zhou, Liang] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Qiu, Ju; Zhou, Liang] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Microbiol Immunol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [McCoy, Kathy] Univ Bern, Dept Clin Res, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland. [Mazmanian, Sarkis K.] CALTECH, Dept Biol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nagler, CR (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Pathol, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM cnagler@bsd.uchicago.edu RI Osborne, Nicholas/N-4915-2015; OI Osborne, Nicholas/0000-0002-6700-2284; fu, yang-xin/0000-0001-8441-6617 FU Food Allergy Research and Education; US National Institutes of Health [AI106302, DK078938, AI089954, AI091962, T32AI007090-33]; University of Chicago Digestive Diseases Research Core Center [DK42086] FX We thank the staff of The University of Chicago Gnotobiotic Research Animal Facility for their expert technical assistance; T. Karrison (The University of Chicago Biostatistics Core) for advice on statistical analysis; S. Chervonsky and other colleagues for critical review of the manuscript; and W. Ouyang (Genentech) for providing neutralizing antibody to IL-22 (8E11), its isotype control, and an IL-22-Fc fusion protein for this study. This work was supported by Food Allergy Research and Education; a gift from the Bunning family; US National Institutes of Health Grants AI106302 (to C.R.N.), DK078938 (to S.K.M.), AI089954 (to L.Z.), AI091962 (to L.Z.), and T32AI007090-33 (to T.F.); and University of Chicago Digestive Diseases Research Core Center Grant DK42086. NR 39 TC 114 Z9 118 U1 10 U2 68 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD SEP 9 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 36 BP 13145 EP 13150 DI 10.1073/pnas.1412008111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO8SV UT WOS:000341625600046 PM 25157157 ER PT J AU Thacker, RW Diaz, MC Kerner, A Vignes-Lebbe, R Segerdell, E Haendel, MA Mungall, CJ AF Thacker, Robert W. Cristina Diaz, Maria Kerner, Adeline Vignes-Lebbe, Regine Segerdell, Erik Haendel, Melissa A. Mungall, Christopher J. TI The Porifera Ontology (PORO): enhancing sponge systematics with an anatomy ontology SO JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL SEMANTICS LA English DT Article DE Morphology; Taxonomic identification; Phylogenetics; Evolution ID MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS; PHENOTYPE ONTOLOGIES; MARINE SPONGES; EVOLUTION; BIOLOGY; DEMOSPONGIAE; ORIGIN; IDENTIFICATION; COMPLEXITY; CHALLENGES AB Background: Porifera (sponges) are ancient basal metazoans that lack organs. They provide insight into key evolutionary transitions, such as the emergence of multicellularity and the nervous system. In addition, their ability to synthesize unusual compounds offers potential biotechnical applications. However, much of the knowledge of these organisms has not previously been codified in a machine-readable way using modern web standards. Results: The Porifera Ontology is intended as a standardized coding system for sponge anatomical features currently used in systematics. The ontology is available from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/poro.owl, or from the project homepage http://porifera-ontology.googlecode.com/. The version referred to in this manuscript is permanently available from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/poro/releases/2014-03-06/. Conclusions: By standardizing character representations, we hope to facilitate more rapid description and identification of sponge taxa, to allow integration with other evolutionary database systems, and to perform character mapping across the major clades of sponges to better understand the evolution of morphological features. Future applications of the ontology will focus on creating (1) ontology-based species descriptions; (2) taxonomic keys that use the nested terms of the ontology to more quickly facilitate species identifications; and (3) methods to map anatomical characters onto molecular phylogenies of sponges. In addition to modern taxa, the ontology is being extended to include features of fossil taxa. C1 [Thacker, Robert W.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Cristina Diaz, Maria] Museo Margarita, Boca De Rio 6304, Venezuela. [Kerner, Adeline; Vignes-Lebbe, Regine] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Dept Hist Terre, UMR CNRS MNHN UPMC 7207, CR2P, F-75005 Paris, France. [Segerdell, Erik; Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, Portland, OR USA. [Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mungall, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cjmungall@lbl.gov OI Segerdell, Erik/0000-0002-9611-1279 FU Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network [NSF-DEB-0956049]; U.S. National Science Foundation, Division of Environmental Biology [0829986, 1208310]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge the support of the Phenotype Ontology Research Coordination Network (NSF-DEB-0956049) for supporting ES and organizing the meetings that brought the developers together. This work was also supported by grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation, Division of Environmental Biology [grant numbers 0829986 and 1208310 awarded to RWT]. CJM was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank the three anonymous reviewers for their detailed comments on a previous version of this manuscript. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2041-1480 J9 J BIOMED SEMANT JI J. Biomed. Semant. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 5 AR UNSP 39 DI 10.1186/2041-1480-5-39 PG 8 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AR6SM UT WOS:000343713400001 PM 25276334 ER PT J AU Ganssle, PJ Shin, HD Seltzer, SJ Bajaj, VS Ledbetter, MP Budker, D Knappe, S Kitching, J Pines, A AF Ganssle, Paul J. Shin, Hyun D. Seltzer, Scott J. Bajaj, Vikram S. Ledbetter, Micah P. Budker, Dmitry Knappe, Svenja Kitching, John Pines, Alexander TI Ultra-Low-Field NMR Relaxation and Diffusion Measurements Using an Optical Magnetometer SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE analytical methods; low-field NMR spectroscopy; optical magnetometry; sensors ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER; SPIN RELAXATION; 1ST KIND; WATER; DIMENSIONS; TIMES; FOOD AB Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry and diffusometry are important tools for the characterization of heterogeneous materials and porous media, with applications including medical imaging, food characterization and oil-well logging. These methods can be extremely effective in applications where high-resolution NMR is either unnecessary, impractical, or both, as is the case in the emerging field of portable chemical characterization. Here, we present a proof-of-concept experiment demonstrating the use of high-sensitivity optical magnetometers as detectors for ultra-low-field NMR relaxation and diffusion measurements. C1 [Ganssle, Paul J.; Shin, Hyun D.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ganssle, Paul J.; Shin, Hyun D.; Seltzer, Scott J.; Bajaj, Vikram S.; Pines, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ledbetter, Micah P.; Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Budker, Dmitry] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Labs, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Knappe, Svenja; Kitching, John] NIST, Div Time & Frequency, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. RP Ganssle, PJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pganssle@berkeley.edu; pines@berkeley.edu RI Budker, Dmitry/F-7580-2016 OI Budker, Dmitry/0000-0002-7356-4814 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Innovation Grant Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Labs under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (instrument fabrication and salaries for P.J.G., H. D. S., S.J.S. and A. P.) and by the Innovation Grant Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Labs under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (salary for SJS). This work is a partial contribution of NIST, an agency of the US government, and is not subject to copyright in the United States. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 32 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 37 BP 9766 EP 9770 DI 10.1002/anie.201403416 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ3GH UT WOS:000342678200010 PM 25081416 ER PT J AU Pautler, BG Colla, CA Johnson, RL Klavins, P Harley, SJ Ohlin, CA Sverjensky, DA Walton, JH Casey, WH AF Pautler, Brent G. Colla, Christopher A. Johnson, Rene L. Klavins, Peter Harley, Stephen J. Ohlin, C. Andre Sverjensky, Dimitri A. Walton, Jeffrey H. Casey, William H. TI A High-Pressure NMR Probe for Aqueous Geochemistry SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE geochemistry; high-pressure NMR spectroscopy; NMR probe design; reaction kinetics ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; B-11 NMR; COMPLEXATION REACTIONS; POLYBORATE EQUILIBRIA; DEEP EARTH; SPECTROSCOPY; FLUIDS; WATER; ION AB A non-magnetic piston-cylinder pressure cell is presented for solution-state NMR spectroscopy at geochemical pressures. The probe has been calibrated up to 20kbar using insitu ruby fluorescence and allows for the measurement of pressure dependencies of a wide variety of NMR-active nuclei with as little as 10L of sample in a microcoil. Initial (BNMR)-B-11 spectroscopy of the H3BO3-catechol equilibria reveals a large pressure-driven exchange rate and a negative pressure-dependent activation volume, reflecting increased solvation and electrostriction upon boron-catecholate formation. The inexpensive probe design doubles the current pressure range available for solution NMR spectroscopy and is particularly important to advance the field of aqueous geochemistry. C1 [Pautler, Brent G.; Johnson, Rene L.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Colla, Christopher A.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Klavins, Peter] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Walton, Jeffrey H.] Univ Calif Davis, NMR Facil, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Harley, Stephen J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Energet Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ohlin, C. Andre] Monash Univ, Sch Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Sverjensky, Dimitri A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Sverjensky, Dimitri A.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. RP Casey, WH (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM whcasey@ucdavis.edu RI Sverjensky, Dimitri/A-4612-2017; OI Ohlin, C. Andre/0000-0002-3804-6421 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER15693]; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA2734 LLNL-JRNL-654755] FX This work is supported by the Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-05ER15693 and by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA2734 LLNL-JRNL-654755. Additional funding sources and awknowledgements are listed in the Supporting Information. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 37 BP 9788 EP 9791 DI 10.1002/anie.201404994 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AQ3GH UT WOS:000342678200015 PM 24989120 ER PT J AU Assaf, BA Katmis, F Wei, P Satpati, B Zhang, Z Bennett, SP Harris, VG Moodera, JS Heiman, D AF Assaf, B. A. Katmis, F. Wei, P. Satpati, B. Zhang, Z. Bennett, S. P. Harris, V. G. Moodera, J. S. Heiman, D. TI Quantum coherent transport in SnTe topological crystalline insulator thin films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; WEAK-LOCALIZATION; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; PB1-XSNXSE; STATES; WELLS AB Topological crystalline insulators (TCI) are unique systems where a band inversion that is protected by crystalline mirror symmetry leads to a multiplicity of topological surface states. Binary SnTe is an attractive lead-free TCI compound; the present work on high-quality thin films provides a route for increasing the mobility and reducing the carrier density of SnTe without chemical doping. Results of quantum coherent magnetotransport measurements reveal a multiplicity of Dirac surface states that are unique to TCI. Modeling of the weak antilocalization shows variations in the extracted number of carrier valleys that reflect the role of coherent intervalley scattering in coupling different Dirac states on the degenerate TCI surface. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Assaf, B. A.; Heiman, D.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Katmis, F.; Moodera, J. S.] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Katmis, F.; Wei, P.; Moodera, J. S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Satpati, B.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata 700064, India. [Zhang, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bennett, S. P.; Harris, V. G.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Assaf, BA (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RI Wei, Peng/L-5738-2013; Satpati, Biswarup/B-5194-2013 OI Wei, Peng/0000-0003-2289-6007; Satpati, Biswarup/0000-0003-1175-7562 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0907007]; MIT MRSEC through NSF [DMR-0819762]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [NSF-DMR-1207469]; [ONR-N00014-13-1-0301] FX We thank L. Fu, H. Steinberg, V. Fatemi, I. Zeljikovic and C. M. Schleputz for helpful discussions and T. Hussey for technical assistance. We also thank M. Jamer and T. Devakul for comments on the manuscript. The work was supported by DMR-0907007 from the National Science Foundation. J.S.M., F. K., and P. W. also acknowledge support from NSF-DMR-1207469, ONR-N00014-13-1-0301, and MIT MRSEC through NSF under Award No. DMR-0819762. Part of this work was carried out at the Advanced Photon Source that is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 88 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 102108 DI 10.1063/1.4895456 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700033 ER PT J AU Bolotnikov, AE Camarda, GS Cui, Y De Geronimo, G Fried, J Hossain, A Lee, K Mahler, G Maritato, M Marshall, M Petryk, M Roy, U Vernon, E Yang, G James, RB AF Bolotnikov, A. E. Camarda, G. S. Cui, Y. De Geronimo, G. Fried, J. Hossain, A. Lee, K. Mahler, G. Maritato, M. Marshall, M. Petryk, M. Roy, U. Vernon, E. Yang, G. James, R. B. TI Use of high-granularity position sensing to correct response non-uniformities of CdZnTe detectors (vol 104, 263503, 2014) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Bolotnikov, A. E.; Camarda, G. S.; Cui, Y.; De Geronimo, G.; Fried, J.; Hossain, A.; Mahler, G.; Maritato, M.; Marshall, M.; Roy, U.; Vernon, E.; Yang, G.; James, R. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Nonproliferat & Natl Secur, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Lee, K.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136855, South Korea. [Petryk, M.] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Bolotnikov, AE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Nonproliferat & Natl Secur, Upton, NY 11793 USA. EM bolotnik@bnl.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 109901 DI 10.1063/1.4894420 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700089 ER PT J AU Hilbert, V Rodel, C Brenner, G Doppner, T Dusterer, S Dziarzhytski, S Fletcher, L Forster, E Glenzer, SH Harmand, M Hartley, NJ Kazak, L Komar, D Laarmann, T Lee, HJ Ma, T Nakatsutsumi, M Przystawik, A Redlin, H Skruszewicz, S Sperling, P Tiggesbaumker, J Toleikis, S Zastrau, U AF Hilbert, V. Roedel, C. Brenner, G. Doeppner, T. Duesterer, S. Dziarzhytski, S. Fletcher, L. Foerster, E. Glenzer, S. H. Harmand, M. Hartley, N. J. Kazak, L. Komar, D. Laarmann, T. Lee, H. J. Ma, T. Nakatsutsumi, M. Przystawik, A. Redlin, H. Skruszewicz, S. Sperling, P. Tiggesbaeumker, J. Toleikis, S. Zastrau, U. TI Spatio-temporal coherence of free-electron laser radiation in the extreme ultraviolet determined by a Michelson interferometer SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY LASERS; MONOCHROMATOR BEAMLINE; HIGHLY COHERENT; PERFORMANCE; DIAGNOSTICS; PULSES; FLASH AB A key feature of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation from free-electron lasers (FELs) is its spatial and temporal coherence. We measured the spatio-temporal coherence properties of monochromatized FEL pulses at 13.5 nm using a Michelson interferometer. A temporal coherence time of (59 +/- 8) fs has been determined, which is in good agreement with the spectral bandwidth given by the monochromator. Moreover, the spatial coherence in vertical direction amounts to about 15% of the beam diameter and about 12% in horizontal direction. The feasibility of measuring spatio-temporal coherence properties of XUV FEL radiation using interferometric techniques advances machine operation and experimental studies significantly. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hilbert, V.; Roedel, C.; Foerster, E.; Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelekt, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Brenner, G.; Duesterer, S.; Dziarzhytski, S.; Harmand, M.; Laarmann, T.; Przystawik, A.; Redlin, H.; Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Doeppner, T.; Ma, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fletcher, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foerster, E.] Helmholtz Inst Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Glenzer, S. H.; Lee, H. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hartley, N. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Kazak, L.; Komar, D.; Skruszewicz, S.; Sperling, P.; Tiggesbaeumker, J.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Laarmann, T.] Hamburg Ctr Ultrafast Imaging CUI, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Nakatsutsumi, M.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Zastrau, U (reprint author), Univ Jena, Inst Opt & Quantenelekt, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany. EM ulf.zastrau@uni-jena.de RI harmand, marion/Q-1248-2016 OI harmand, marion/0000-0003-0713-5824 FU German Federal Ministry for Education and Research [FSP 301/302-FLASH]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG via the Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 652; German Helmholtz association via the Helmholtz Institute Jena; Volkswagen foundation; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [11-ER-050]; [GRK1355] FX We thankfully acknowledge financial support from the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research via Project FSP 301/302-FLASH, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG via the Sonderforschungsbereich SFB 652, the GRK1355, the German Helmholtz association via the Helmholtz Institute Jena, and the Volkswagen foundation. This work was performed by the assistance of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grant 11-ER-050. The authors thank the scientific and technical team at FLASH for their excellent support. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 101102 DI 10.1063/1.4895455 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700002 ER PT J AU Lohn, AJ Mickel, PR James, CD Marinella, MJ AF Lohn, Andrew J. Mickel, Patrick R. James, Conrad D. Marinella, Matthew J. TI Degenerate resistive switching and ultrahigh density storage in resistive memory SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILAMENT; MEMRISTORS; DEVICES; RRAM AB We show that in tantalum oxide resistive memories, activation power provides a multi-level variable for information storage that can be set and read separately from the resistance. These two state variables (resistance and activation power) can be precisely controlled in two steps: (1) the possible activation power states are selected by partially reducing resistance, then (2) a subsequent partial increase in resistance specifies the resistance state and the final activation power state. We show that these states can be precisely written and read electrically, making this approach potentially amenable for ultra-high density memories. We provide a theoretical explanation for information storage and retrieval from activation power and experimentally demonstrate information storage in a third dimension related to the change in activation power with resistance. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lohn, Andrew J.; Mickel, Patrick R.; James, Conrad D.; Marinella, Matthew J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lohn, AJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM drewlohn@gmail.com; prmicke@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to acknowledge James E. Stevens and the Sandia MESA Fab for device fabrication. This work was funded by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 103501 DI 10.1063/1.4895526 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700071 ER PT J AU Niedziela, JL Stone, MB AF Niedziela, J. L. Stone, M. B. TI Structure and dynamics of cadmium telluride studied by x-ray and inelastic neutron scattering SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; QUANTUM DOTS; SOLAR-CELLS; CDTE; METALS; GPA AB We present a combined study of density functional theory, x-ray diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering examining the temperature dependent structure and lattice dynamics of commercially available cadmium telluride. A subtle change in the structure is evinced near 80 K, which manifests also in the measured phonon density of states. There is no change to the long-range ordered structure. The implications of the change in relation to structural defects are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Niedziela, J. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Stone, M. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Niedziela, JL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM niedzielajl@ornl.gov; stonemb@ornl.gov RI Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We would like to thank J. K. Keum for support with x-ray diffraction measurements. J.L.N. would like to acknowledge valuable discussions with Takeshi Egami and Andrew Payzant. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and Center for Nanophase Materials Science was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy. Computational results presented here were obtained using the Oak Ridge Institutional Cluster at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The phonon modeling work was performed within the Center for Accelerating Materials Modeling of SNS data, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 102101 DI 10.1063/1.4895335 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700026 ER PT J AU Tselev, A Vasudevan, RK Kalinin, SV Baddorf, AP AF Tselev, A. Vasudevan, R. K. Kalinin, S. V. Baddorf, A. P. TI Effect of silver doping on the surface of La5/8Ca3/8MnO3 epitaxial films SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LA2/3CA1/3MNO3 THIN-FILMS; TEMPERATURE-COEFFICIENT; METAL-OXIDES; MANGANITE; CHARGE; RESISTANCE; TRANSITION AB Thin film manganese oxides (manganites) display remarkable properties, such as colossal magnetoresistance and charge ordered phases, and became a focal point of research in the past two decades owing to potential applications ranging from oxide spintronics to resistive switching-based memories. LaxCa1-xMnO3 (LCMO), a widely studied manganite, is known to substantially improve its transport properties when doped with Ag. However, despite the abundance of studies on LCMO, the effect of silver on the surface structure is unknown. Here, through in-situ methods, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is performed on La5/8Ca3/8MnO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition. Films doped by silver, as confirmed by in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, display large-scale reconstructions, interpreted as being of type (root 10 x root 10)R18.4 degrees, while films lacking silver display a (root 2 x root 2)R45 degrees reconstruction that may be associated with a surface charge-ordered state. It is posited that the possible cause of the varied reconstructions is due to a vacancy ordering on top of the existing (root 2 x root 2)R45 degrees reconstruction. These studies highlight the influence of Ag on the surface structure, and therefore a route towards modifying the surface properties of manganites. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tselev, A.; Vasudevan, R. K.; Kalinin, S. V.; Baddorf, A. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tselev, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tseleva@ornl.gov RI Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Vasudevan, Rama/Q-2530-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016 OI Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Vasudevan, Rama/0000-0003-4692-8579; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors greatly acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Zheng Gai (ORNL). This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, BES, DOE (A. T., R. K. V., S. V. K.). This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 29 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 10 AR 101602 DI 10.1063/1.4895026 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ4IQ UT WOS:000342758700015 ER PT J AU Wang, X Keavney, DJ Asmat-Uceda, M Buchanan, KS Melikyan, A Cheng, XM AF Wang, Xiao Keavney, D. J. Asmat-Uceda, M. Buchanan, K. S. Melikyan, A. Cheng, X. M. TI Time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy imaging of mode coupling between three interacting magnetic vortices SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The interactions between three magnetic vortices in a planar equilateral triangular arrangement were studied by time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy. The gyrotropic resonance frequencies of the three individual vortices in the tri-disk system are different from one another and also shifted from that of an isolated vortex by as much as 12%. A comparison with analytical calculations and numerical simulations shows that the observed frequency shifts result from the dipolar interaction between the vortices. (C) 2014 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Wang, Xiao; Cheng, X. M.] Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. [Keavney, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Asmat-Uceda, M.; Buchanan, K. S.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Melikyan, A.] Amer Phys Soc, Ridge, NY 11961 USA. RP Cheng, XM (reprint author), Bryn Mawr Coll, Dept Phys, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010 USA. EM xcheng@brynmawr.edu RI Cheng, Xuemei/D-2388-2010; OI Cheng, Xuemei/0000-0001-6670-4316; Buchanan, Kristen/0000-0003-0879-0038 FU NSF [1053854, 0907706]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by NSF Grant Nos. 1053854 (BMC) and 0907706 (CSU). Work at the Advanced Photon Source and Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank David J. Clarke and Oleg Tchernyshyov for helpful discussions and collaboration on analytical calculations. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. 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M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Faure, A. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Gogota, O. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De La Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Savitskyi, M. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of the electric charge of the top quark in t(t)over-bar events SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DETECTOR AB We present a measurement of the electric charge of top quarks using t (t) over bar events produced in p (p) over bar collisions at the Tevatron. The analysis is based on fully reconstructed t (t) over bar pairs in lepton + jets final states. Using data corresponding to 5.3 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity, we exclude the hypothesis that the top quark has a charge of Q = -4/3e at a significance greater than 5 standard deviations. We also place an upper limit of 0.46 on the fraction of such quarks that can be present in an admixture with the standard model top quarks (Q = +2/3e) at a 95% confidence level. C1 [Borysova, M.; Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. 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[Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011 OI Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON (Russia); NRC KI (Russia); RFBR (Russia); CNPq (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE (India); DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC (United Kingdom); Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT (Czech Republic); GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); Swedish Research Council (Sweden); CAS (China); CNSF (China) FX We thank the staffs at Fermilab and collaborating institutions, and acknowledge support from the DOE and NSF (USA); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); MON, NRC KI and RFBR (Russia); CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUNDUNESP (Brazil); DAE and DST (India); Colciencias (Colombia); CONACyT (Mexico); NRF (Korea); FOM (The Netherlands); STFC and the Royal Society (United Kingdom); MSMT and GACR (Czech Republic); BMBF and DFG (Germany); SFI (Ireland); The Swedish Research Council (Sweden); and CAS and CNSF (China). NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 051101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.051101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO4HK UT WOS:000341297300001 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Ta'ani, H Alexander, J Alfred, M Andrews, KR Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Appelt, E Aramaki, Y Armendariz, R Asano, H Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Bandara, NS Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Beaumier, M Beckman, S Belmont, R Ben-Benjamin, J Bennett, R Berdnikov, A Berdnikov, Y Black, D Blau, DS Bok, J Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Broxmeyer, D Bryslawskyj, J Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA del Valle, ZC Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dairaku, S Datta, A Daugherity, MS David, G Dayananda, MK DeBlasio, K Dehmelt, K Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Ding, L Dion, A Do, JH Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A D'Orazio, L Efremenko, YV Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Feege, N Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gal, C Gallus, P Garg, P Garishvili, I Ge, H Giordano, F Glenn, A Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gu, Y Gunji, T Guo, L Guragain, H Gustafsson, HAA Hachiya, T Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Han, SY Hanks, J Harper, C Hasegawa, S Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hollis, RS Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Hoshino, T Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Imazu, Y Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Issah, M Ivanischev, D Ivanishchev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Jeon, SJ Jezghani, M Jia, J Jiang, X John, D Johnson, BM Jones, T Joo, E Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Key, JA Khachatryan, V Khanzadeev, A Kihara, K Kijima, KM Kim, BI Kim, C Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, HJ Kim, M Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Klatsky, J Kleinjan, D Kline, P Koblesky, T Kochenda, L Kofarago, M Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotov, D Kral, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Leitgab, M Li, X Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Makek, M Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Means, N Meles, A Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Miki, K Miller, AJ Milov, A Mishra, DK Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Miyasaka, S Mizuno, S Mohanty, AK Montuenga, P Moon, HJ Moon, T Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Mwai, A Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakagomi, H Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nattrass, C Netrakanti, PK Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Niida, T Nouicer, R Novitzky, N Nyanin, AS Oakley, C O'Brien, E Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Koop, JDO Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozaki, H Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, S Park, SK Pate, SF Patel, L Patel, M Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Perepelitsa, DV Perera, GDN Peressounko, DY Perry, J Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pinson, R Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Reygers, K Reynolds, D Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Riveli, N Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rowan, Z Rubin, JG Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sako, H Samsonov, V Sano, S Sarsour, M Sato, S Sato, T Savastio, M Sawada, S Schaefer, B Schmoll, BK Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Rowan, Z Rubin, JG Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sako, H Samsonov, V Sano, S Sarsour, M Sato, S Sato, T Savastio, M Sawada, S Schaefer, B Schmoll, BK Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Sen, A Seto, R Sett, P Sexton, A Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shim, HH Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Sodre, T Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sumita, T Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Thomas, D Tieulent, R Timilsina, A Todoroki, T Togawa, M Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, M Towell, R Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Utsunomiya, K Vale, C van Hecke, HW Vargyas, M Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J Whitaker, S White, SN Winter, D Wolin, S Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Xia, B Xue, L Yalcin, S Yamaguchi, YL Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Yoo, JS Yoon, I You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zhou, S AF Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Al-Ta'ani, H. Alexander, J. Alfred, M. Andrews, K. R. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Appelt, E. Aramaki, Y. Armendariz, R. Asano, H. Aschenauer, E. C. Atomssa, E. T. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Bandara, N. S. Bannier, B. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Beaumier, M. Beckman, S. Belmont, R. Ben-Benjamin, J. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikov, Y. Black, D. Blau, D. S. Bok, J. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Broxmeyer, D. Bryslawskyj, J. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Castera, P. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dairaku, S. Datta, A. Daugherity, M. S. David, G. Dayananda, M. K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Ding, L. Dion, A. Do, J. H. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. D'Orazio, L. Efremenko, Y. V. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Feege, N. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gal, C. Gallus, P. Garg, P. Garishvili, I. Ge, H. Giordano, F. Glenn, A. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gu, Y. Gunji, T. Guo, L. Guragain, H. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Han, S. Y. Hanks, J. Harper, C. Hasegawa, S. Hashimoto, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hollis, R. S. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hori, Y. Hornback, D. Hoshino, T. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Imazu, Y. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Issah, M. Ivanischev, D. Ivanishchev, D. Iwanaga, Y. Jacak, B. V. Jeon, S. J. Jezghani, M. Jia, J. Jiang, X. John, D. Johnson, B. M. Jones, T. Joo, E. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kamin, J. Kaneti, S. Kang, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Key, J. A. Khachatryan, V. Khanzadeev, A. Kihara, K. Kijima, K. M. Kim, B. I. Kim, C. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, H. -J. Kim, M. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Klatsky, J. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Koblesky, T. Kochenda, L. Kofarago, M. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotov, D. Kral, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. R. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Leitgab, M. Li, X. Lim, S. H. Levy, L. A. Linden Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Makek, M. Manion, A. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. McKinney, C. Means, N. Meles, A. Mendoza, M. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Miki, K. Miller, A. J. Milov, A. Mishra, D. K. Mitchell, J. T. Miyachi, Y. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, S. Mohanty, A. K. Montuenga, P. Moon, H. J. Moon, T. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Motschwiller, S. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Mwai, A. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakagomi, H. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nattrass, C. Netrakanti, P. K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, M. Niida, T. Nouicer, R. Novitzky, N. Nyanin, A. S. Oakley, C. O'Brien, E. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Koop, J. D. Orjuela Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozaki, H. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, B. H. Park, I. H. Park, S. Park, S. K. Pate, S. F. Patel, L. Patel, M. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Perepelitsa, D. V. Perera, G. D. N. Peressounko, D. Yu. Perry, J. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pinson, R. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Reygers, K. Reynolds, D. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Riveli, N. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rowan, Z. Rubin, J. G. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sako, H. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sarsour, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Savastio, M. Sawada, S. Schaefer, B. Schmoll, B. K. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Rowan, Z. Rubin, J. G. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sako, H. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sarsour, M. Sato, S. Sato, T. Savastio, M. Sawada, S. Schaefer, B. Schmoll, B. K. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Sen, A. Seto, R. Sett, P. Sexton, A. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shim, H. H. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Sodre, T. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sumita, T. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timilsina, A. Todoroki, T. Togawa, M. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, M. Towell, R. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Utsunomiya, K. Vale, C. van Hecke, H. W. Vargyas, M. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. Whitaker, S. White, S. N. Winter, D. Wolin, S. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Xia, B. Xue, L. Yalcin, S. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Yoo, J. S. Yoon, I. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhou, S. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Low-mass vector-meson production at forward rapidity in p plus p collisions at root s=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID AU COLLISIONS; HIGH-ENERGIES; PHI; TEV; SYSTEM; EVENT AB The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured low-mass vector-meson ,omega, rho, and phi, production through the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2) in p + p collisions at root s = 200 GeV. The differential cross sections for these mesons are measured as a function of both p(T) and rapidity. We also report the integrated differential cross sections over 1 < p(T) < 7 GeV/c and 1.2 < vertical bar y vertical bar < 2.2: d sigma/dy(omega + rho rho -> mu mu) = 80 +/- 6(stat) +/- 12(syst)nb and d sigma/dy(phi -> mu mu) = 27 +/- 3(stat) +/- 4(syst)nb. These results are compared with midrapidity measurements and calculations. C1 [Andrews, K. R.; Basye, A. T.; Daugherity, M. S.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Miller, A. J.; Pinson, R.; Thomas, D.; Towell, M.; Towell, R.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Garg, P.; Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bathe, S.; Bryslawskyj, J.; Rowan, Z.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.; Zelenski, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aschenauer, E. C.; Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Mannel, E.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Armendariz, R.; Barish, K. N.; Beaumier, M.; Black, D.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Kleinjan, D.; Mendoza, M.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague, Czech Republic. [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. -J.; Lee, S. R.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Akimoto, R.; Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Hori, Y.; Morino, Y.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Takahara, A.; Utsunomiya, K.; Watanabe, Y. S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Study, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Adare, A.; Beckman, S.; Kinney, E.; Koblesky, T.; Levy, L. A. Linden; McCumber, M.; McGlinchey, D.; Nagle, J. L.; Koop, J. D. Orjuela; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Meredith, B.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Meredith, B.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Veicht, A.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Gallus, P.; Kral, A.; Tomasek, M.; Virius, M.; Vrba, V.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.] CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.; Kofarago, M.; Nagy, M. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Han, S. Y.; Kim, D. H.; Lee, J.; Park, I. H.; Yoo, J. S.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Frawley, A. D.; Klatsky, J.; McGlinchey, D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dayananda, M. K.; Guragain, H.; He, X.; Jezghani, M.; Oakley, C.; Patel, L.; Qu, H.; Sarsour, M.; Tieulent, R.; Xue, L.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Kang, B. H.; Kang, J. S.; Kim, Y. K.; Park, B. H.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133792, South Korea. [Homma, K.; Hoshino, T.; Iwanaga, Y.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Alfred, M.] Howard Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Washington, DC 20059 USA. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Shein, I.; Yanovich, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Choi, I. 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[Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Ivanishchev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Asano, H.; Dairaku, S.; Enokizono, A.; En'yo, H.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Hachiya, T.; Hashimoto, K.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Ikeda, Y.; Imai, K.; Imazu, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Mizuno, S.; Murakami, T.; Murata, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakagomi, H.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakamura, T.; Nakano, K.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Seidl, R.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Sumita, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Todoroki, T.; Torii, H.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Boyle, K.; Bunce, G.; Chen, C. -H.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Koster, J.; Kurosawa, M.; Mizuno, S.; Nakagawa, I.; Nouicer, R.; Okada, K.; Seele, J.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Enokizono, A.; Hashimoto, K.; Kasai, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Toshima, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, A.; Berdnikov, Y.; Kotov, D.; Riabov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, M.; Park, S.; Tanida, K.; Yoon, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Gong, X.; Gu, Y.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Mwai, A.; Reynolds, D.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Atomssa, E. T.; Bannier, B.; Bennett, R.; Campbell, S.; Castera, P.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dehmelt, K.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Feege, N.; Gal, C.; Ge, H.; Hanks, J.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; Kaneti, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Kline, P.; Lee, S. H.; Manion, A.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Savastio, M.; Sharma, D.; Sun, J.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Yalcin, S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; John, D.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Schmoll, B. K.; Sen, A.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Miyachi, Y.; Miyasaka, S.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Horaguchi, T.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Kihara, K.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Nakagomi, H.; Niida, T.; Oka, M.; Ozaki, H.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Todoroki, T.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Appelt, E.; Belmont, R.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Schaefer, B.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Citron, Z.; Makek, M.; Milov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tarafdar, S.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Sziklai, J.; Vargyas, M.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, RMKI, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Do, J. H.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. -J.; Kwon, Y.; Lim, S. H.; Moon, T.] Yonsei Univ, IPAP, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Makek, M.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Morrison, DP (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sen, Abhisek/J-1157-2016; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Sen, Abhisek/0000-0003-1192-3938; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science; Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, the Research Foundation of SUNY, and the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA), the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), the Conselho Nacional de Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), the Israel Science Foundation (Israel), he Basic Science Research Program through NRF of the Ministry of Education (Korea), the Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), the Ministry of Education and Science, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), the VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.052002 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO4HK UT WOS:000341297300002 ER PT J AU Kumar, N Martin, SP AF Kumar, Nilanjana Martin, Stephen P. TI LHC search for di-Higgs decays of stoponium and other scalars in events with two photons and two bottom jets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC ELECTROWEAK BARYOGENESIS; BOUND-STATE PRODUCTION; STANDARD MODEL; PHASE-TRANSITION; PAIR PRODUCTION; COLLIDERS; BOSON; SQUARKONIUM; WINDOW AB We study the prospects for LHC discovery of a narrow resonance that decays to two Higgs bosons, using the final state of two photons and two bottom jets. Our work is motivated in part by a scenario in which two-body flavor-preserving decays of the top squark are kinematically forbidden. Stoponium, a hadronic bound state of the top squark and its antiparticle, will then form, and may have a large branching fraction into the two Higgs boson final state. We estimate the cross section needed for a 5-sigma discovery at the 14 TeV LHC for such a narrow di-Higgs resonance, using the invariant mass distributions of the final state bottom jets and photons, as a function of the integrated luminosity. The results are also applicable to any other di-Higgs resonance produced by gluon fusion. C1 [Kumar, Nilanjana; Martin, Stephen P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Martin, Stephen P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Kumar, N (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1068369, PHY-1417028] FX We thank Jahred Adelman and an anonymous referee for useful comments, and Chul Kim, Ahmad Idilbi, Thomas Mehen, and Yeo Woong Yoon for communications regarding the stoponium production cross-section calculation of Ref. [11]. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY-1068369 and No. PHY-1417028. NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 055007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.055007 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO4HK UT WOS:000341297300005 ER PT J AU Morrow, BM Cerreta, EK McCabe, RJ Tome, CN AF Morrow, B. M. Cerreta, E. K. McCabe, R. J. Tome, C. N. TI Toward understanding twin-twin interactions in hcp metals: Utilizing multiscale techniques to characterize deformation mechanisms in magnesium SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Transmission electron microscopy (TEM); Twinning; Magnesium; Hexagonal close-packed (hcp) ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; PURE MAGNESIUM; ALLOY AZ31B; MG; DISLOCATIONS; MODEL; SLIP; MICROCOMPRESSION; COMPRESSION AB The mechanical properties of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals depend heavily on both slip and twinning, and interactions between twins have important implications on hardening behavior. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), as well as conventional, in situ straining, and high resolution (HR) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to study these interactions. HRTEM is used to observe the twin boundary structure. Twin boundaries that deviate from the characteristic {10 (1) over bar2} twin planes at the macroscale are revealed to be a combination of perfect {10 (1) over bar2) boundaries and characteristic facets at the nanoscale. Faceting for tensile {10 (1) over bar2} twins adopts basal-prismatic (B-P) character, where basal planes in the matrix very nearly align with prism planes in the twin, or similarly, prism planes in the matrix align with basal planes in the twin. Such features play a significant role in twin boundaries, where faceting accommodates the large changes to boundary shape observed, in situ straining is used to study twin twin interactions as they occur, and also detwinning behavior upon load reversal. During the initial interaction, considerable changes to the shape of the twin boundaries are observed, consistent with post-mortem analyses. On load reversal, detwinning is observed, and the interacting twins disengage from one another, however a change in boundary structure due to the interaction is retained. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Morrow, B. M.; Cerreta, E. K.; McCabe, R. J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Morrow, BM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS G755, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM morrow@lanl.gov RI Tome, Carlos/D-5058-2013; Morrow, Benjamin/F-3509-2012; OI Morrow, Benjamin/0000-0003-1925-4302; McCabe, Rodney /0000-0002-6684-7410 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science Project [FWP06SCPE401. LA-UR-13-29599] FX This work was fully funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science Project FWP06SCPE401. LA-UR-13-29599. NR 46 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 9 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 613 BP 365 EP 371 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.06.062 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AO4UM UT WOS:000341336900043 ER PT J AU Ruestes, CJ Stukowski, A Tang, Y Tramontina, DR Erhart, P Remington, BA Urbassek, HM Meyers, MA Bringa, EM AF Ruestes, C. J. Stukowski, A. Tang, Y. Tramontina, D. R. Erhart, P. Remington, B. A. Urbassek, H. M. Meyers, M. A. Bringa, E. M. TI Atomistic simulation of tantalum nanoindentation: Effects of indenter diameter, penetration velocity, and interatomic potentials on defect mechanisms and evolution SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE MD simulation; Tantalum; Nanoindentation; Plasticity; Twinning ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; STRAIN GRADIENT PLASTICITY; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; INDENTATION EXPERIMENTS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; SPHERICAL INDENTATION; SURFACE INDENTATION; METALLIC MATERIALS; MICRO-INDENTATION AB Nanoindentation simulations are a helpful complement to experiments. There is a dearth of nanoindentation simulations for bcc metals, partly due to the lack of computationally efficient and reliable interatomic potentials at large strains. We carry out indentation simulations for bcc tantalum using three different interatomic potentials and present the defect mechanisms responsible for the creation and expansion of the plastic deformation zone: twins are initially formed, giving rise to shear loop expansion and the formation of sequential prismatic loops. The calculated elastic constants as function of pressure as well as stacking fault energy surfaces explain the significant differences found in the defect structures generated for the three potentials investigated in this study. The simulations enable the quantification of total dislocation length and twinning fraction. The indenter velocity is varied and, as expected, the penetration depth for the first pop-in (defect emission) event shows a strain rate sensitivity m in the range of 0.037-0.055. The effect of indenter diameter on the first pop-in is discussed. A new intrinsic length-scale model is presented based on the profile of the residual indentation and geometrically necessary dislocation theory. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ruestes, C. J.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Ruestes, C. J.; Tramontina, D. R.; Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. [Stukowski, A.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Tang, Y.] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Inst Appl Math & Mech, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China. [Erhart, P.] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Urbassek, H. M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Dept Phys, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Urbassek, H. M.] Univ Kaiserslautern, Res Ctr OPTIMAS, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Ruestes, C. J.; Bringa, E. M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. RP Ruestes, CJ (reprint author), Univ Nacl Cuyo, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, M5502JMA, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina. EM cjruestes@hotmail.com RI Tramontina, Diego/J-4528-2014; Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011; Erhart, Paul/G-6260-2011; Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016; OI Tramontina, Diego/0000-0001-5356-6719; Erhart, Paul/0000-0002-2516-6061; Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396; Stukowski, Alexander/0000-0001-6750-3401; Ruestes, Carlos/0000-0002-2764-1508; Tang, Yizhe/0000-0002-2744-3819 FU SeCTyP grant; Swedish Research Council; European Research Council via a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant; Area of Advance Materials Science at Chalmers; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Sonderforschungsbereich 926]; UCOP [09-LR-06-118456-MEXM]; [PICT-PRH-0092] FX We thank LLNL computing and XSEDE TG-DMR130035 for computer time. C.J.R. and E.M.B. thank support from PICT-PRH-0092 and a SeCTyP grant, as well as valuable discussions with Professor R. Ravelo. C.J.R. thanks A. Arsenlis for valuable insights. We thank G. Ziegenhain for valuable discussions. P.E. acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council in the form of a Young Researcher grant, the European Research Council via a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant, and the Area of Advance Materials Science at Chalmers. H.M.U. acknowledges funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Sonderforschungsbereich 926. Our appreciation is extended to the UCOP (Grant 09-LR-06-118456-MEXM). NR 95 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 613 BP 390 EP 403 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.07.001 PG 14 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AO4UM UT WOS:000341336900046 ER PT J AU Tiedtke, K Sorokin, AA Jastrow, U Juranic, P Kreis, S Gerken, N Richter, M Arp, U Feng, Y Nordlund, D Soufli, R Fernandez-Perea, M Juha, L Heimann, P Nagler, B Lee, HJ Mack, S Cammarata, M Krupin, O Messerschmidt, M Holmes, M Rowen, M Schlotter, W Moeller, S Turner, JJ AF Tiedtke, K. Sorokin, A. A. Jastrow, U. Juranic, P. Kreis, S. Gerken, N. Richter, M. Arp, U. Feng, Y. Nordlund, D. Soufli, R. Fernandez-Perea, M. Juha, L. Heimann, P. Nagler, B. Lee, H. J. Mack, S. Cammarata, M. Krupin, O. Messerschmidt, M. Holmes, M. Rowen, M. Schlotter, W. Moeller, S. Turner, J. J. TI Absolute pulse energy measurements of soft x-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; PHOTOABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; REGION; RADIATION; NE; AR AB This paper reports novel measurements of x-ray optical radiation on an absolute scale from the intense and ultra-short radiation generated in the soft x-ray regime of a free electron laser. We give a brief description of the detection principle for radiation measurements which was specifically adapted for this photon energy range. We present data characterizing the soft x-ray instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) with respect to the radiant power output and transmission by using an absolute detector temporarily placed at the downstream end of the instrument. This provides an estimation of the reflectivity of all x-ray optical elements in the beamline and provides the absolute photon number per bandwidth per pulse. This parameter is important for many experiments that need to understand the trade-offs between high energy resolution and high flux, such as experiments focused on studying materials via resonant processes. Furthermore, the results are compared with the LCLS diagnostic gas detectors to test the limits of linearity, and observations are reported on radiation contamination from spontaneous undulator radiation and higher harmonic content. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Tiedtke, K.; Sorokin, A. A.; Jastrow, U.; Juranic, P.; Kreis, S.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Sorokin, A. A.] AF Ioffe Phys Tech Inst, St Petersburg 194021, Russia. [Gerken, N.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Richter, M.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-10587 Berlin, Germany. [Arp, U.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Feng, Y.; Heimann, P.; Nagler, B.; Lee, H. J.; Cammarata, M.; Krupin, O.; Messerschmidt, M.; Holmes, M.; Rowen, M.; Schlotter, W.; Moeller, S.; Turner, J. J.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Nordlund, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Soufli, R.; Fernandez-Perea, M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fernandez-Perea, M.] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Juha, L.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Mack, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Messerschmidt, M.] Natl Sci Fdn, BioXFEL Sci & Technol Ctr, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA. RP Turner, JJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, 2575 Sandhill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM joshuat@slac.stanford.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; Richter, Mathias/A-2995-2011; Cammarata, Marco/C-2322-2008; Juranic, Pavle/E-7187-2017; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Cammarata, Marco/0000-0003-3013-1186; Juranic, Pavle/0000-0003-4174-1924; Arp, Uwe/0000-0002-6468-9455 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I + D + I; Czech Ministry of Education [LG13029] FX Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument on the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership include the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). The LCLS is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work was also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Financial support for Monica Fernandez-Perea was provided in part by Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos del Plan nacional de I + D + I 2008-2011. We acknowledge the support of I.A. Vartaniants, A.P. Mancuso, O.M. Yefanov and A. Singer from DESY, B. Abbey from La Trobe University, and the SXR commissioning team for support during commissioning of the SXR instrument. We also wish to acknowledge the Czech Ministry of Education for financial support within the program INGO (project LG13029). NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 16 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 18 BP 21214 EP 21226 DI 10.1364/OE.22.021214 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA AO5ZZ UT WOS:000341428000009 PM 25321502 ER PT J AU Jeffries, JR Veiga, LSI Fabbris, G Haskel, D Huang, P Butch, NP McCall, SK Holliday, K Jenei, Z Xiao, Y Chow, P AF Jeffries, J. R. Veiga, L. S. I. Fabbris, G. Haskel, D. Huang, P. Butch, N. P. McCall, S. K. Holliday, K. Jenei, Z. Xiao, Y. Chow, P. TI Robust ferromagnetism in the compressed permanent magnet Sm2Co17 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPIN TRANSITION; BAND-STRUCTURE; HIGH-PRESSURE; RARE-EARTHS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SPECTROSCOPY; COBALT; IRON AB The compound Sm2CO17 displays magnetic properties amenable to permanent magnet applications owing to both the 3d electrons of Co and the 4f electrons of Sm. The long-standing description of the magnetic interactions between the Sm and Co ions implies a truly ferromagnetic configuration, but some recent calculations challenge this axiom, suggesting at least a propensity for ferrimagnetic behavior. We have used high-pressure synchrotron x-ray techniques to characterize the magnetic and structural properties of Sm2Co17 to reveal a robust ferromagnetic state. The local Sm moment is at most weakly affected by compression, and the ordered moments show a surprising resilience to volumetric compressions of nearly 20%. Density functional theory calculations echo the magnetic robustness of Sm2Co17. C1 [Jeffries, J. R.; Huang, P.; McCall, S. K.; Holliday, K.; Jenei, Z.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Veiga, L. S. I.; Fabbris, G.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Veiga, L. S. I.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Veiga, L. S. I.] Lab Nacl Luz Sincrotron, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Fabbris, G.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Huang, P.] Calif State Univ Hayward, Dept Chem & Biochem, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Butch, N. P.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Xiao, Y.; Chow, P.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HP CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jeffries, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; McCall, Scott/G-1733-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; McCall, Scott/0000-0002-7979-4944; Huang, Patrick/0000-0003-4833-8134 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; FAPESP (SP-Brazil) [2013/14338-3]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF FX We graciously thank K. Visbeck for assistance with DAC preparation and C. Kenney-Benson for assistance with setup at the Advanced Photon Source. This work was performed under LDRD (Tracking Code 12-ERD-013) and under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. L. S. I. Veiga is supported by FAPESP (SP-Brazil) under Contract No. 2013/14338-3. Portions of this work were performed at Sector 4 and at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT operations are supported by DOE-NNSA under Award No. DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Beamtime was provided by the General User Proposal system and the Carnegie DOE-Alliance Center (CDAC). Identification of commercial materials or equipment does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR 104408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.104408 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO4GO UT WOS:000341294700005 ER PT J AU Clark, L Nilsen, GJ Kermarrec, E Ehlers, G Knight, KS Harrison, A Attfield, JP Gaulin, BD AF Clark, L. Nilsen, G. J. Kermarrec, E. Ehlers, G. Knight, K. S. Harrison, A. Attfield, J. P. Gaulin, B. D. TI From Spin Glass to Quantum Spin Liquid Ground States in Molybdate Pyrochlores SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANTIFERROMAGNET Y2MO2O7; ABSORPTION CORRECTION; MAGNETIC SCATTERING; FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; POLARIZED NEUTRONS; BEHAVIOR; MULTIDETECTOR; Y1-XSCXMN2; FREEDOM; SM3SE4 AB We present new magnetic heat capacity and neutron scattering results for two magnetically frustrated molybdate pyrochlores: S = 1 oxide Lu2Mo2O7 and S = 1/2 oxynitride Lu2Mo2O5N2. Lu2Mo2O7 undergoesa transition to an unconventional spin glass ground state at T-f similar to 16 K. However, the preparation of the corresponding oxynitride tunes the nature of the ground state from spin glass to quantum spin liquid. The comparison of the static and dynamic spin correlations within the oxide and oxynitride phases presented here reveals the crucial role played by quantum fluctuations in the selection of a ground state. Furthermore, we estimate an upper limit for a gap in the spin excitation spectrum of the quantum spin liquid state of the oxynitride of Delta similar to 0.05 meV or Delta/vertical bar theta vertical bar similar to 0.004, in units of its antiferromagnetic Weiss constant. theta similar to -121 K. C1 [Clark, L.; Kermarrec, E.; Gaulin, B. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Nilsen, G. J.] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Ehlers, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Knight, K. S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Harrison, A.; Attfield, J. P.] Univ Edinburgh, CSEC, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Harrison, A.; Attfield, J. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Chem, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Harrison, A.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gaulin, B. D.] Brockhouse Inst Mat Res, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Gaulin, B. D.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Clark, L (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Kermarrec, Edwin/0000-0002-3467-5482 FU NSERC; EPSRC; STFC; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; University of Edinburgh FX Work at McMaster University was supported by NSERC. Work at the University of Edinburgh was supported by EPSRC and STFC. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. L. C. gratefully acknowledges useful discussions with J. R. Stewart, C. Stock, and M. A. de Vries and support from the University of Edinburgh. NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 54 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 117201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.117201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO4HR UT WOS:000341298200007 PM 25260001 ER PT J AU Ecke, RE Niemela, JJ AF Ecke, Robert E. Niemela, Joseph J. TI Heat Transport in the Geostrophic Regime of Rotating Rayleigh-Benard Convection SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ASYMMETRIC MODES; SIMULATION; NUMBERS; ONSET; LAYER AB We report experimental measurements of heat transport in rotating Rayleigh-Benard convection in a cylindrical convection cell with an aspect ratio of Gamma = 1-2. The fluid is helium gas with a Prandtl number Pr = 0.7. The range of control parameters for Rayleigh numbers 4 x 10(9) < Ra < 4 x 10(11) and for Ekman numbers 2 x 10(-7) < Ek < 3 x 10(-5) (corresponding to Taylor numbers 4 x 10(9) < Ta < 1 x 10(14) and convective Rossby numbers 0.07 < Ro < 5). We determine the transition from weakly rotating turbulent convection to rotation dominated geostrophic convection through experimental measurements of the heat transport Nu. The heat transport, best collapsed using a parameter RaEk(beta) with 1.65 < beta < 1.8, defines two boundaries in the phase diagram of Ra/Ra-c versus Ek and elucidates properties of the geostrophic turbulence regime of rotating thermal convection. We find Nu similar to (Ra/Ra-c)(gamma) with gamma approximate to 1 from direct measurement and 1.2 < gamma < 1.6 inferred from scaling arguments. C1 [Ecke, Robert E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Niemela, Joseph J.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. RP Ecke, RE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ecke@lanl.gov OI Ecke, Robert/0000-0001-7772-5876 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We acknowledge important conversations with K. Julien, A. Rubio, and G. Vasil concerning predictions of numerical simulations and G. Ahlers for helpful comments. Contributions by R. E. were funded by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge the Elettra Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Trieste, for providing technical and logistical assistance and, in particular, we wish to thank Mr. P. Tosolini. NR 28 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 114301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.114301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO4HR UT WOS:000341298200002 PM 25259983 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y Shirai, S AF Nomura, Yasunori Shirai, Satoshi TI Supersymmetry from Typicality: TeV-Scale Gauginos and PeV-Scale Squarks and Sleptons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; BREAKING; GRAVITY AB We argue that under a set of simple assumptions the multiverse leads to low-energy supersymmetry with the spectrum often called spread or minisplit supersymmetry: the gauginos are in the TeV region with the other superpartners 2 or 3 orders of magnitude heavier. We present a particularly simple realization of supersymmetric grand unified theory using this idea. C1 [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0855653, PHY-1214644] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0855653 and No. PHY-1214644. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 11 AR 111801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.111801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO4HR UT WOS:000341298200001 PM 25259966 ER PT J AU Das Sarma, S Hwang, EH Kechedzhi, K Tracy, LA AF Das Sarma, S. Hwang, E. H. Kechedzhi, K. Tracy, L. A. TI Signatures of localization in the effective metallic regime of high-mobility Si MOSFETs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SILICON INVERSION-LAYERS; INSULATOR-TRANSITION; 2 DIMENSIONS; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS; MOS STRUCTURES; CONDUCTIVITY; B=0; COLLOQUIUM; RESISTANCE AB Combining experimental data, numerical transport calculations, and theoretical analysis, we study the temperature-dependent resistivity of high-mobility two-dimensional (2D) Si MOSFETs to search for signatures of weak localization induced quantum corrections in the effective metallic regime above the critical density of the so-called two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (2D MIT). The goal is to look for the effect of logarithmic insulating localization correction to the metallic temperature dependence in the 2D conductivity so as to distinguish between the 2D MIT being a true quantum phase transition versus being a finite-temperature crossover. We use the Boltzmann theory of resistivity including the temperature-dependent screening effect on charged impurities in the system to fit the data. We analyze weak perpendicular field magnetoresistance data taken in the vicinity of the transition and show that they are consistent with weak localization behavior in the strongly disordered regime k(F)l greater than or similar to 1. Therefore, we supplement the Boltzmann transport theory with a logarithmic in temperature quantum weak localization correction and analyze the competition of the insulating temperature dependence of this correction with the metallic temperature dependence of the Boltzmann conductivity. Using this minimal theoretical model, we find that the logarithmic insulating correction is masked by the metallic temperature dependence of the Boltzmann resistivity and therefore the insulating ln T behavior may be apparent only at very low temperatures which are often beyond the range of temperatures accessible experimentally. Analyzing the low-T experimental Si MOSFET transport data, we identify signatures of the putative insulating behavior at low temperature and density in the effective metallic phase. C1 [Das Sarma, S.; Hwang, E. H.; Kechedzhi, K.] Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Das Sarma, S.; Hwang, E. H.; Kechedzhi, K.] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hwang, E. H.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, SKKU Adv Inst Nanotechnol, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Hwang, E. H.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Tracy, L. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Das Sarma, S (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Condensed Matter Theory Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Das Sarma, Sankar/B-2400-2009 OI Das Sarma, Sankar/0000-0002-0439-986X FU NSA-LPS-CMTC FX This work is supported by NSA-LPS-CMTC. NR 48 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125410 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO4GS UT WOS:000341295100009 ER PT J AU Ray, D Reichhardt, C Reichhardt, CJO AF Ray, D. Reichhardt, C. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices in conformal crystal and gradient pinning arrays SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS; VORTEX DYNAMICS; MAGNETIC DOTS; PLASTIC-FLOW; DEFECTS; NANOSTRUCTURES; FRICTION; LATTICES AB We numerically investigate magnetization, pinning, ordering, and dynamics of vortices interacting with pinning arrangements which have a density gradient. We focus on conformal crystal structures obtained by conformally transforming a spatially uniform periodic array, as well as nonconformal gradient structures and structures with quasiperiodic order. The conformal structures feature a density gradient and local ordering. Using magnetization simulations we find that conformal pinning arrays exhibit enhanced pinning compared to nonconformal gradient arrays as well as compared to random, periodic, and quasiperiodic arrays, for a broad range of fields. The effectiveness of conformal arrays arises from the continuum of length scales introduced into the arrays by the conformal transformation, allowing for a broad range of local commensuration effects. At higher vortex fillings above the range of conformal effectiveness, we show that a nonconformal rectangular gradient array exhibits strong pinning due to a novel commensuration effect and vortex ordering. Using transport simulations where vortices are driven along the gradient and at an angle to the gradient, we confirm the effectiveness of conformal pinning at increasing the critical current. For a rotated drive, the gradient arrays produce a strong vortex guidance effect in the direction perpendicular to the gradient. C1 [Ray, D.; Reichhardt, C.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ray, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the US DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank Boldizsar Janko for useful discussions. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 80 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094502 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO4GN UT WOS:000341294600005 ER PT J AU Zuelicke, U Winkler, R AF Zuelicke, U. Winkler, R. TI Magnetoelectric effect in bilayer graphene controlled by valley-isospin density SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS AB We show that bilayer graphene (BLG) exhibits magnetoelectric (ME) effects that are formally similar to those commonly seen in band insulators with broken inversion and time-reversal symmetries. Three unusual features characterize the ME responses exhibited by BLG: (i) unlike most other ME media, BLG is a conductor, (ii) BLG has a nonquantized ME coupling even though its electronic structure does not break parity and time-reversal symmetry, and (iii) the magnitude of the ME coupling in BLG is determined by the valley-isospin density, which can be manipulated experimentally. This last property also enables a purely electricmeasurement of valley-isospin densities. While our theoretical arguments use BLG as an example, they are generally valid for any material with similar symmetries. C1 [Zuelicke, U.] Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. [Zuelicke, U.] Victoria Univ, MacDiarmid Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. [Zuelicke, U.; Winkler, R.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zuelicke, U (reprint author), Victoria Univ, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, POB 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. RI Zuelicke, Ulrich/B-1287-2009 OI Zuelicke, Ulrich/0000-0001-5055-3330 FU NSF [DMR-1310199, PHY11-25915]; DOE BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the NSF under Grants No. DMR-1310199 (NIU) and No. PHY11-25915 (KITP). Work at Argonne was supported by the DOE BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Useful discussions with J. J. Heremans, A. H. MacDonald, and I. Martin are gratefully acknowledged. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 8 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 125412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.125412 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO4GS UT WOS:000341295100011 ER PT J AU Nikolova, L Stern, MJ MacLeod, JM Reed, BW Ibrahim, H Campbell, GH Rosei, F LaGrange, T Siwick, BJ AF Nikolova, Liliya Stern, Mark J. MacLeod, Jennifer M. Reed, Bryan W. Ibrahim, Heide Campbell, Geoffrey H. Rosei, Federico LaGrange, Thomas Siwick, Bradley J. TI In situ investigation of explosive crystallization in a-Ge: Experimental determination of the interface response function using dynamic transmission electron microscopy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PULSED-LASER IRRADIATION; AMORPHOUS-GERMANIUM; SILICON; FILMS; KINETICS; MOBILITY; IMPLANTATION; DIFFRACTION; MOSFETS AB The crystallization of amorphous semiconductors is a strongly exothermic process. Once initiated the release of latent heat can be sufficient to drive a self-sustaining crystallization front through the material in a manner that has been described as explosive. Here, we perform a quantitative in situ study of explosive crystallization in amorphous germanium using dynamic transmission electron microscopy. Direct observations of the speed of the explosive crystallization front as it evolves along a laser-imprinted temperature gradient are used to experimentally determine the complete interface response function (i.e., the temperature-dependent front propagation speed) for this process, which reaches a peak of 16 m/s. Fitting to the Frenkel-Wilson kinetic law demonstrates that the diffusivity of the material locally/immediately in advance of the explosive crystallization front is inconsistent with those of a liquid phase. This result suggests a modification to the liquid-mediated mechanism commonly used to describe this process that replaces the phase change at the leading amorphousliquid interface with a change in bonding character (from covalent to metallic) occurring in the hot amorphous material. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nikolova, Liliya; MacLeod, Jennifer M.; Ibrahim, Heide; Rosei, Federico] Inst Natl Rech Sci, Ctr Energie, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada. [Stern, Mark J.; Siwick, Bradley J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. [Stern, Mark J.; Siwick, Bradley J.] McGill Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. [Reed, Bryan W.; Campbell, Geoffrey H.; LaGrange, Thomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rosei, Federico] McGill Univ, Ctr Self Assembled Chem Struct, Montreal, PQ H3A 2K6, Canada. RP Rosei, F (reprint author), Inst Natl Rech Sci, Ctr Energie, 1650 Lionel Boulet Blvd, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada. EM rosei@emt.inrs.ca; lagrange2@llnl.gov; bradley.siwick@mcgill.ca RI MacLeod, Jennifer/A-6073-2009 OI MacLeod, Jennifer/0000-0002-2138-8716 FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies (FRQNT); Ministere du Developpement economique, Innovation et Exportation of Quebec (MDEIE); Canada Research Chairs program; CGS Alexander Graham Bell of NSERC; Michael Smith FSSA of NSERC; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was funded in part by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Fonds de recherche du Quebec-Nature et technologies (FRQNT) and Ministere du Developpement economique, Innovation et Exportation of Quebec (MDEIE). B.J.S. and F. R. acknowledge the support of the Canada Research Chairs program. L.N. acknowledges CGS Alexander Graham Bell and Michael Smith FSSA of NSERC. T. L., B. W. R. and G. H. C. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences, and Engineering. Work presented in this article was performed in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 56 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 9 AR 093512 DI 10.1063/1.4894397 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AQ5EB UT WOS:000342827800017 ER PT J AU Kowalski, K Bhaskaran-Nair, K Shelton, WA AF Kowalski, K. Bhaskaran-Nair, K. Shelton, W. A. TI Coupled-cluster representation of Green function employing modified spectral resolutions of similarity transformed Hamiltonians SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON PROPAGATOR THEORY; NONITERATIVE ENERGY CORRECTIONS; TRIPLE EXCITATION CORRECTIONS; MEAN-FIELD THEORY; FULL CCSDT MODEL; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; EXCITED-STATES; RESPONSE FUNCTIONS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR SYSTEMS AB In this paper we discuss a new formalism for producing an analytic coupled-cluster (CC) Green's function for an N-electron system by shifting the poles of similarity transformed Hamiltonians represented in N -1 and N + 1 electron Hilbert spaces. Simple criteria are derived for the states in N -1 and N + 1 electron spaces that are then corrected in the spectral resolution of the corresponding matrix representations of the similarity transformed Hamiltonian. The accurate description of excited state processes within a Green's function formalism would be of significant importance to a number of scientific communities ranging from physics and chemistry to engineering and the biological sciences. This is because the Green's function methodology provides a direct path for not only calculating properties whose underlying origins come from coupled many-body interactions but also provides a straightforward path for calculating electron transport, response, and correlation functions that allows for a direct link with experiment. As a special case of this general formulation, we discuss the application of this technique for Green's function defined by the CC with singles and doubles representation of the ground-state wave function. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kowalski, K.; Bhaskaran-Nair, K.; Shelton, W. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kowalski, K (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, K8-91,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM karol.kowalski@pnnl.gov FU Extreme Scale Computing Initiative, a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06.76RLO-1830] FX This work has been supported by the Extreme Scale Computing Initiative (K.K.), a Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06.76RLO-1830. NR 118 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 9 AR 094102 DI 10.1063/1.4893527 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP6SH UT WOS:000342207400006 PM 25194359 ER PT J AU Lopez-Dominguez, JA Lucchese, RR Fulfer, KD Hardy, D Poliakoff, ED Aguilar, AA AF Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus A. Lucchese, Robert R. Fulfer, K. D. Hardy, David Poliakoff, E. D. Aguilar, A. A. TI Vibrationally specific photoionization cross sections of acrolein leading to the (X)over-tilde (2)A ' ionic state SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HE(II) PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRA; DNA-STRAND BREAKS; S-MATRIX THEORY; TRANS-ACROLEIN; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; UNSTABLE PARTICLES; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; EV ELECTRONS; BASIS-SETS; SCATTERING AB The vibrational branching ratios in the photoionization of acrolein for ionization leading to the (X) over tilde (2)A' ion state were studied. Computed logarithmic derivatives of the cross section and the corresponding experimental data derived from measured vibrational branching ratios for several normal modes (nu(9), nu(10), nu(11), and nu(12)) were found to be in relatively good agreement, particularly for the lower half of the 11-100 eV photon energy range considered. Two shape resonances have been found near photon energies of 15.5 and 23 eV in the photoionization cross section and have been demonstrated to originate from the partial cross section of the A' scattering symmetry. The wave functions computed at the resonance complex energies are delocalized over the whole molecule. By looking at the dependence of the cross section on the different normal mode displacements together with the wave function at the resonant energy, a qualitative explanation is given for the change of the cross sections with respect to changing geometry. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus A.; Lucchese, Robert R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fulfer, K. D.; Hardy, David; Poliakoff, E. D.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Aguilar, A. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lopez-Dominguez, JA (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM lucchese@mail.chem.tamu.edu RI Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus/F-3236-2016 OI Lopez-Dominguez, Jesus/0000-0002-7829-6425 FU Robert A. Welch Foundation (Houston) [A-1020]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geoscience, and Biological Divisions [DE-FG02-01ER15178] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge support of this work by the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Houston) under Grant No. A-1020, and (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Chemical, Geoscience, and Biological Divisions under Award No. DE-FG02-01ER15178. Also the assistance and computer time provided by the Supercomputing Facility at Texas A&M University is gratefully acknowledged. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 141 IS 9 AR 094301 DI 10.1063/1.4893702 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AP6SH UT WOS:000342207400013 PM 25194366 ER PT J AU Dai, LY Pennington, MR AF Dai, Ling-Yun Pennington, M. R. TI Two photon couplings of the lightest isoscalars from BELLE data SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PHOTON-PHOTON COLLISIONS; GAMMA-GAMMA-COLLISIONS; PI-PI; AMPLITUDE ANALYSIS; HIGH STATISTICS; GEV-C; SCALAR MESONS; MASS REGION; FINAL-STATE; LOW-ENERGY AB Amplitude Analysis of two photon production of pi pi and (K) over barK, using S-matrix constraints and fitting all available data, including the latest precision results from Belle, yields a single partial wave solution up to 1.4 GeV. The two photon couplings of the sigma/f(0)(500), f(0)(980) and f(2)(1270) are determined from the residues of the resonance poles. These amplitudes are a key input into the newly developed dispersive approach to calculating hadronic light-by-light scattering for (g - 2) of the muon. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Dai, Ling-Yun; Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Pennington, MR (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM lingyun@jlab.org; michaelp@jlab.org FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX M.R.P. thanks Yasushi Watanabe and Sadaharu Uehara for early access to the Belle pi0pi0 data that got this analysis started. This paper has been authored by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 11 EP 15 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.005 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800003 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Klein, B Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, TD Pol, ME Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Minee, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E 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Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the ratio B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq) in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Top; CKM; Width ID ATLAS DETECTOR; TOP-QUARK; SEARCH; BOSON; LHC; TEVATRON AB The ratio of the top-quark branching fractions R = B(t --> Wb)/B(t --> Wq), where the denominator includes the sum over all down-type quarks (q = b, s, d), is measured in the t (t) over bar dilepton final state with proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV from an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1), collected with the CMS detector. In order to quantify the purity of the signal sample, the cross section is measured by fitting the observed jet multiplicity, thereby constraining the signal and background contributions. By counting the number of b jets per event, an unconstrained value of R = 1.014 +/- 0.003 (stat.) +/- 0.032 (syst.) is measured, in a good agreement with current precision measurements in electroweak and flavour sectors. A lower limit R > 0.955 at the 95% confidence level is obtained after requiring R <= 1, and a lower limit on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V-tb| > 0.975 is set at 95% confidence level. The result is combined with a previous CMS measurement of the t-channel single-top-quark cross section to determine the top-quark total decay width, Gamma(t) = 1.36 +/- 0.02 (stat.)(-0.11)(+0.14) (syst.) GeV. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruewirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. 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M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Bencze, G.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Pelliccioni, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruewirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. 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RI Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; 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Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012 OI Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; 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Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP- FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science - EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 59 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 9 U2 75 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 33 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.076 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800007 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Blekman, F Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van 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Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Constraints on the Higgs boson width from off-shell production and decay to Z-boson pairs SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; Diboson; Properties ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; FINAL-STATES; LHC AB Constraints are presented on the total width of the recently discovered Higgs boson, Gamma(H), using its relative on-shell and off-shell production and decay rates to a pair of Z bosons, where one Z boson decays to an electron or muon pair, and the other to an electron, muon, or neutrino pair. The analysis is based on the data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011 and 2012, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 5.1 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV and 19.7 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV. A simultaneous maximum likelihood fit to the measured kinematic distributions near the resonance peak and above the Z-boson pair production threshold leads to an upper limit on the Higgs boson width of Gamma(H) < 22 MeV at a 95% confidence level, which is 5.4 times the expected value in the standard model at the measured mass of m(H) = 125.6 GeV. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Zhukov, V.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Machet, M.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestr, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'Imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Margoni, M.; Barone, L.; D'Imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Heidemann, C.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casar, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.; Khan, A.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Partiulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestr, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Spiezia, A.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Quintario Olmeda, A.; Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. 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RI Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Kovac, Marko/D-5817-2017; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; OI Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 45 TC 94 Z9 94 U1 11 U2 91 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 64 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.077 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800009 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alekseev, MG Alexandrov, Y Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bertini, R Bicker, K Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bravar, A Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dunnweber, W Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Filin, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Garfagnini, R Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Giorgi, M Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmueller, S Grasso, A Grube, B Guskov, A Guthorl, T Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Hoeppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Joerg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Kang, D Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kral, Z Kramer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Nikolaenko, VI Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Orlov, I Olshevsky, AG Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Pesek, M Peshekhonov, D Piragino, G Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polak, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Reicherz, G Rocco, E Rodionov, V Rondio, E Rychter, A Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, A Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Uhl, S Uman, I Vandenbroucke, M Virius, M Vondra, J Wang, L Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wislicki, W Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alekseev, M. G. Alexandrov, Yu. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bertini, R. Bicker, K. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bravar, A. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duennweber, W. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Filin, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Garfagnini, R. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Giorgi, M. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grube, B. Guskov, A. Guthoerl, T. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Kang, D. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kral, Z. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Nikolaenko, V. I. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Orlov, I. Olshevsky, A. G. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Pesek, M. Peshekhonov, D. Piragino, G. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polak, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Reicherz, G. Rocco, E. Rodionov, V. Rondio, E. Rychter, A. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, M. Vondra, J. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wislicki, W. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. TI A high-statistics measurement of transverse spin effects in dihadron production from muon-proton semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ODD PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; QUARK; POLARIZATION; NUCLEONS; HADRON; SIDIS AB A measurement of the azimuthal asymmetry in dihadron production in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised proton (NH3) targets is presented. They provide independent access to the transversity distribution functions through the measurement of the Collins asymmetry in single hadron production. The data were taken in the year 2010 with the COMPASS spectrometer using a 160 GeV/c muon beam of the CERN SPS, increasing by a factor of about four the overall statistics with respect to the previously published data taken in the year 2007. The measured sizeable asymmetry is in good agreement with the published data. An approximate equality of the Collins asymmetry and the dihadron asymmetry is observed, suggesting a common physical mechanism in the underlying fragmentation. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Berlin, A.; Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.; Wang, L.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.; Schmieden, H.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Bieling, J.; Goertz, S.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Panknin, R.; Pretz, J.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Sci Instruments, CS-61264 Brno, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Orlov, I.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Peshekhonov, D.; Rodionov, V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Schmidt, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Guthoerl, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nerling, F.; Nowak, W. -D.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bradamante, F.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Jasinski, P.; Kabuss, E.; Kang, D.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Alexandrov, Yu.; Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Duennweber, W.; Faessler, M.; Geyer, R.; Schlueter, T.; Uman, I.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Hoeppner, Ch.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Nagel, T.; Neubert, S.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.; Pesek, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Kral, Z.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.; Vondra, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Filin, A.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Nikolaenko, V. I.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.; Vandenbroucke, M.; Wollny, H.] CEA IRFU SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Alekseev, M. G.; Birsa, R.; Bravar, A.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Giorgi, M.; Gobbo, B.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Duic, V.; Elia, C.; Giorgi, M.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Bertini, R.; Chiosso, M.; Garfagnini, R.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Piragino, G.; Sosio, S.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Bertini, R.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Garfagnini, R.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Piragino, G.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Rondio, E.; Sandacz, A.; Sulej, R.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.; Wislicki, W.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia. RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch RI Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; OI Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Stolarski, Marcin/0000-0003-0276-8059; Franco, Celso/0000-0003-2729-4064; Jary, Vladimir/0000-0003-4718-4444; Bordalo, Paula/0000-0002-3651-6370; Nunes, Ana Sofia/0000-0001-8361-622X; Amoroso, Antonio/0000-0002-3095-8610 FU CERN management and staff FX This work was made possible thanks to the financial support of our funding agencies. We also acknowledge the support of the CERN management and staff, as well as the skills and efforts of the technicians of the collaborating institutes. NR 42 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 124 EP 131 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.080 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800015 ER PT J AU Sanetullaev, A Tsang, MB Lynch, WG Lee, J Bazin, D Chan, KP Coupland, D Henzl, V Henzlova, D Kilburn, M Rogers, AM Sun, ZY Youngs, M Charity, RJ Sobotka, LG Famiano, M Hudan, S Shapira, D Peters, WA Barbieri, C Hjorth-Jensen, M Horoi, M Otsuka, T Suzuki, T Utsuno, Y AF Sanetullaev, A. Tsang, M. B. Lynch, W. G. Lee, Jenny Bazin, D. Chan, K. P. Coupland, D. Henzl, V. Henzlova, D. Kilburn, M. Rogers, A. M. Sun, Z. Y. Youngs, M. Charity, R. J. Sobotka, L. G. Famiano, M. Hudan, S. Shapira, D. Peters, W. A. Barbieri, C. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Horoi, M. Otsuka, T. Suzuki, T. Utsuno, Y. TI Neutron spectroscopic factors of Ni-55 hole-states from (p, d) transfer reactions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEI AB Spectroscopic information has been extracted on the hole-states of Ni-55, the least known of the quartet of nuclei (Ni-55, Ni-57, Co-55 and Cu-57), one nucleon away from Ni-56, the N = Z = 28 double magic nucleus. Using the H-1(Ni-56, d)Ni-55 transfer reaction in inverse kinematics, neutron spectroscopic factors, spins and parities have been extracted for the f(7/2), p(3/2) and the s(1/2) hole-states of Ni-55. These new data provide a benchmark for large basis calculations that include nucleonic orbits in both the sd and pf shells. State of the art calculations have been performed to describe the excitation energies and spectroscopic factors of the s(1/2) hole-state below Fermi energy. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Sanetullaev, A.; Tsang, M. B.; Lynch, W. G.; Lee, Jenny; Bazin, D.; Chan, K. P.; Coupland, D.; Henzl, V.; Henzlova, D.; Kilburn, M.; Rogers, A. M.; Sun, Z. Y.; Youngs, M.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sanetullaev, A.; Tsang, M. B.; Lynch, W. G.; Lee, Jenny; Bazin, D.; Chan, K. P.; Coupland, D.; Henzl, V.; Henzlova, D.; Kilburn, M.; Rogers, A. M.; Sun, Z. Y.; Youngs, M.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Chan, K. P.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Sun, Z. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Charity, R. J.; Sobotka, L. G.] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Famiano, M.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Hudan, S.] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Shapira, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Peters, W. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Barbieri, C.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Horoi, M.] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Utsuno, Y.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RP Tsang, MB (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM tsang@nscl.msu.edu RI Peters, William/B-3214-2012; OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Sun, Zhiyu/B-3922-2012 OI Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Sun, Zhiyu/0000-0002-7667-3178 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1102511]; Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE); National Science Foundation of China [11079044]; U.S. DOE [DE-FG02-87ER-40316, DE-FG02-88ER-40404, DE-FC03-3NA00143, PHY-1068217]; UK STFC Grant [ST/J000051/1] FX The authors would like to thank Professor B.A. Brown for stimulating discussions and Professor J. Tostevin for the use of the program TWOFNR. This work is supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1102511. K.P.C. acknowledges support of the Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE). Z.Y.S. acknowledges the support of National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11079044. L.G.S. and R.J.C. acknowledge support of U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-87ER-40316. S.H. acknowledges support of U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-88ER-40404. W.P. acknowledges U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-FC03-3NA00143. M.H. acknowledges U.S. NSF Grant No. PHY-1068217. C.B. acknowledges the UK STFC Grant No. ST/J000051/1. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 137 EP 141 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.003 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800017 ER PT J AU Seng, CY de Vries, J Mereghetti, E Patel, HH Ramsey-Musolf, M AF Seng, Chien-Yeah de Vries, Jordy Mereghetti, Emanuele Patel, Hiren H. Ramsey-Musolf, Michael TI Nucleon electric dipole moments and the isovector parity- and time-reversal-odd pion-nucleon coupling SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; FORM-FACTOR; CP-VIOLATION; NEUTRON; MODEL; CONSTRAINTS; INVARIANCE; VACUUM; TERM; QCD AB The isovector time-reversal- and parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling (g) over bar ((1))(pi) is uniquely sensitive to dimension-six interactions between right-handed light quarks and the Standard Model Higgs doublet that naturally arises in left-right symmetric models. Recent work has used the (g) over bar ((1))(pi)-induced one-loop contribution to the neutron electric dipole moment d(n), together with the present experimental d(n) bound, to constrain the CP-violating parameters of the left-right symmetric model. We show that this and related analyses are based on an earlier meson theory d(n) computation that is not consistent with the power-counting appropriate for an effective field theory. We repeat the one-loop calculation using heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and find that the resulting d(n) sensitivity to (g) over bar ((1))(pi) pis suppressed, implying more relaxed constraints on the parameter space of the left-right symmetric model. Assuming no cancellations between this loop contribution and other contributions, such as the leading order EDM low-energy constant, the present limit on d(n) implies vertical bar(g) over bar ((1))(pi)vertical bar less than or similar to 1.1 x 10(-10). (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Seng, Chien-Yeah; Ramsey-Musolf, Michael] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [de Vries, Jordy] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [de Vries, Jordy] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Hadron Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Mereghetti, Emanuele] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Patel, Hiren H.] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys MPIK, Particle & Astroparticle Phys Div, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Ramsey-Musolf, Michael] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Seng, CY (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst Ctr Fundamental Interact, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. OI mereghetti, emanuele/0000-0002-8623-5796 FU DFG; NSFC; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-08ER41531, DE-SC0011095] FX We thank Ulf Meissner for helpful comments on the manuscript. This work is supported in part by the DFG and the NSFC through funds provided to the Sino-German CRC 110 "Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD" (JdV), and by the US Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231 (EM), DE-FG02-08ER41531 (C-YS, HP and MJRM), and DE-SC0011095 (C-YS and MJRM). NR 47 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 147 EP 153 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.014 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800019 ER PT J AU Va'vra, J AF Va'vra, J. TI Molecular excitations: a new way to detect Dark Matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE DAMA experiment; Dark Matter search ID TROPOSPHERIC OH; MODEL AB We believe that the Dark Matter (DM) search should be expanded into the domain of detectors sensitive to molecular excitations, and so that we should create detectors which are more sensitive to collisions with very light WIMPs. In this paper we investigate in detail diatomic molecules, such as fused silica material with large OH-molecule content, and water molecules. Presently, we do not have suitable low-cost IR detectors to observe single photons, however some OH-molecular excitations extend to visible and UV wavelengths and can be measured by bialkali photocathodes. There are many other chemical substances with diatomic molecules, or more complex oil molecules, which could be also investigated. This idea invites searches in experiments having large target volumes of such materials coupled to a large array of single-photon detectors with bialkali or infrared-sensitive photocathodes. (C) 2014 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Va'vra, J (reprint author), Stanford Univ, SLAC, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. EM jjv@slac.stanford.edu NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 169 EP 173 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.023 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800022 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Masoodi, AA Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altini, V Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bairathi, V Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Ban, J Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafodi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Production of charged pions, kaons and protons at large transverse momenta in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Identified particle production; High p(T); Particle ratios; Baryon anomaly; Nuclear modification factor; ALICE; LHC ID PARTICLE PRODUCTION; MATTER; COLLABORATION; SUPPRESSION; QUARK; ALICE; LHC AB Transverse momentum spectra of pi(+/-), K-+/- and p((p) over bar) up to p(T) = 20 GeV/c at mid-rapidity in pp, peripheral (60-80%) and central (0-5%) Pb-Pb collisions at v root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV have been measured using the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The proton-to-pion and the kaon-to-pionratios both show a distinct peak at p(T) approximate to 3 GeV/c in central Pb-Pb collisions. Below the peak, p(T) < 3 GeV/c, both ratios are in good agreement with hydrodynamical calculations, suggesting that the peak itself is dominantly the result of radial flow rather than anomalous hadronization processes. For p(T) > 10 GeV/c particle ratios in pp and Pb-Pb collisions are in agreement and the nuclear modification factors for pi(+/-), K-+/- and p((p) over bar) indicate that, within the systematic and statistical uncertainties, the suppression is the same. This suggests that the chemical composition of leading particles from jets in the medium is similar to that of vacuum jets. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. 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S.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Paic, G.; Sanchez Castro, X.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Belmont-Moreno, E.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Oh, S. K.] Konkuk Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ahn, S. U.; Ahn, S. A.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Uysal, A. Karasu; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Baek, Y. 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Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Gago Medina, Alberto Martin/0000-0002-0019-9692; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038 FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, Mexico; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. 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B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 196 EP 207 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.011 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800026 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van 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Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for top-squark pairs decaying into Higgs or Z bosons in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; SUSY; Stop; Higgs ID SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORIES; ATLAS DETECTOR; FINAL-STATES; B-JETS; NATURALNESS; BREAKING; MODELS; MASS; LHC AB A search for supersymmetry through the direct pair production of top squarks, with Higgs (H) or Z bosons in the decay chain, is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeVcollected in 2012 with the CMS detector at the LHC. The sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). The search is performed using a selection of events containing leptons and bottom-quark jets. No evidence for a significant excess of events over the standard model background prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in the context of simplified supersymmetric models with pair production of a heavier top-squark mass eigenstate (t) over tilde (2) decaying to a lighter top-squark mass eigenstate (t) over tilde (1) via either (t) over tilde (2) -> H (t) over tilde (1) or (t) over tilde (2) -> Z (t) over tilde (1), followed in both cases by (t) over tilde (1) -> t (chi) over tilde (0)(1), where (chi) over tilde (0)(1) is an undetected, stable, lightest supersymmetric particle. The interpretation is performed in the region where the mass difference between the (t) over tilde (1) and (chi) over tilde (0)(1) states is approximately equal to the top-quark mass (m((t) over tilde )1) - m((chi) over tilde 10) similar or equal to m(t)) which is not probed by searches for direct (t) over tilde (1) squark pair production. The analysis excludes top squarks with masses m((t) over tilde2) < 575 GeVand m(<(t)over tilde>1) < 400 GeVat a 95% confidence level. (C) 2014 The Authors. 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[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.; Kumar, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli; Paolucci, P.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Africa. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Silva, C. Beirao Da Cruz E.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Yuldashev, B. S.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res0, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Rusakov, S. V.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Kress, T.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Yuldashev, B. S.] Uzbek Acad Sci, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ozdemir, Kadri/P-8058-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/E-7350-2010; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014 OI bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ozdemir, Kadri/0000-0002-0103-1488; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro/0000-0002-8087-3199; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023 FU Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; EU, Regional Development Fund; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced by EU, Regional Development Fund; and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 74 TC 48 Z9 48 U1 8 U2 75 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 371 EP 397 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.053 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800057 ER PT J AU Peng, JC Chang, WC Cheng, HY Hou, TJ Liu, KF Qiu, JW AF Peng, Jen-Chieh Chang, Wen-Chen Cheng, Hai-Yang Hou, Tie-Jiun Liu, Keh-Fei Qiu, Jian-Wei TI On the momentum dependence of the flavor structure of the nucleon sea SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Parton distributions; Sea quark; (d)over-bar(x) - (u)over-bar(x); Lattice QCD ID LIGHT-QUARK SEA; DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; DRELL-YAN PROCESS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ANTIQUARK DISTRIBUTIONS; ASYMMETRY; BREAKING; PROTON; SYMMETRY; ORIGIN AB Difference between the (u) over bar and (d) over bar sea quark distributions in the proton was first observed in the violation of the Gottfried sum rule in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments. The parton momentum fraction x dependence of this difference has been measured over the region 0.02 < x < 0.35 from Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive DIS experiments. The Drell-Yan data suggested a possible sign-change for (d) over bar (x) - (u) over bar (x) near x similar to 0.3, which has not yet been explained by existing theoretical models. We present an independent evidence for the (d) over bar (x) - (u) over bar (x) sign-change at x similar to 0.3from an analysis of the DIS data. We further discuss the x-dependence of (d) over bar - (u) over bar in the context of meson cloud model and the lattice QCD formulation. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Peng, Jen-Chieh] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Chang, Wen-Chen; Cheng, Hai-Yang; Hou, Tie-Jiun] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Liu, Keh-Fei] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Qiu, Jian-Wei] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Peng, JC (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. FU National Science Council of the Republic of China; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG05-84ER40154]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0969739, PHY-1316617] FX We acknowledge helpful discussion with Jiunn-Wei Chen and Chien-Peng Yuan. This work was supported in part by the National Science Council of the Republic of China and the U.S. Department of Energy under contact Nos. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-FG05-84ER40154, and the National Science Foundation under grant Nos. PHY-0969739 and PHY-1316617. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 411 EP 414 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.050 PG 4 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800060 ER PT J AU Bezrukov, FL Gorbunov, DS AF Bezrukov, F. L. Gorbunov, D. S. TI Relic gravity waves and 7 keV dark matter from a GeV scale inflaton SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID STERILE NEUTRINOS; PARTICLE; SEARCH; BOSON; MASS; LHC AB We study the mechanism of generation of 7 keV sterile neutrino Dark Matter (DM) in the model with light inflaton chi, which serves as a messenger of scale invariance breaking. In this model the inflaton, in addition to providing reheating to the Standard Model (SM) particles, decays directly into sterile neutrinos. The latter are responsible for the active neutrino oscillations via seesaw type I mechanism. While the two sterile neutrinos may also produce the lepton asymmetry in the primordial plasma and hence explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the third one being the lightest may be of 7 keV and serve as DM. For this mechanism to work, the mass of the inflaton is bound to be light (0.1-1 GeV) and uniquely determines its properties, which allows to test the model. For particle physics experiments these are: inflaton lifetime (10(-5)-10(-12) s), branching ratio of B-meson to kaon and inflaton (10(-6)-10(-4)) and inflaton branching ratios into light SM particles like it would be for the SM Higgs boson of the same mass. For cosmological experiments these are: spectral index of scalar perturbations (n(s) similar or equal to 0.957-0.967), and amount of tensor perturbations produced at inflation (tensor-to-scalar ratio r similar or equal to 0.15-0.005). (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bezrukov, F. L.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Bezrukov, F. L.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Bezrukov, F. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Gorbunov, D. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Gorbunov, D. S.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia. RP Bezrukov, FL (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. EM Fedor.Bezrukov@uconn.edu; gorby@ms2.inr.ac.ru OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003 FU RFBR [13-02-01127a, 14-02-00894a] FX The authors would like to thank M. Shaposhnikov for valuable discussions. The work of D.G. is partly supported by RFBR grants 13-02-01127a and 14-02-00894a. NR 22 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 736 BP 494 EP 498 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.07.060 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AO6UR UT WOS:000341487800074 ER PT J AU Sutherland, JC AF Sutherland, John C. TI Repair-dependent cell radiation survival and transformation: an integrated theory SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ultraviolet; x-rays; neutron; neoplastic transformation; mammalian cells; linear; quadratic ID ULTRAVIOLET-LIGHT; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; IN-VITRO; X-RAYS; MODEL; IRRADIATION; INDUCTION; CURVE AB The repair-dependent model of cell radiation survival is extended to include radiation-induced transformations. The probability of transformation is presumed to scale with the number of potentially lethal damages that are repaired in a surviving cell or the interactions of such damages. The theory predicts that at doses corresponding to high survival, the transformation frequency is the sum of simple polynomial functions of dose; linear, quadratic, etc, essentially as described in widely used linear-quadratic expressions. At high doses, corresponding to low survival, the ratio of transformed to surviving cells asymptotically approaches an upper limit. The low dose fundamental- and high dose plateau domains are separated by a downwardly concave transition region. Published transformation data for mammalian cells show the high-dose plateaus predicted by the repair-dependent model for both ultraviolet and ionizing radiation. For the neoplastic transformation experiments that were analyzed, the data can be fit with only the repair-dependent quadratic function. At low doses, the transformation frequency is strictly quadratic, but becomes sigmodial over a wider range of doses. Inclusion of data from the transition region in a traditional linear-quadratic analysis of neoplastic transformation frequency data can exaggerate the magnitude of, or create the appearance of, a linear component. Quantitative analysis of survival and transformation data shows good agreement for ultraviolet radiation; the shapes of the transformation components can be predicted from survival data. For ionizing radiations, both neutrons and x-rays, survival data overestimate the transforming ability for low to moderate doses. The presumed cause of this difference is that, unlike UV photons, a single x-ray or neutron may generate more than one lethal damage in a cell, so the distribution of such damages in the population is not accurately described by Poisson statistics. However, the complete sigmodial dose-response data for neoplastic transformations can be fit using the repair-dependent functions with all parameters determined only from transformation frequency data. C1 [Sutherland, John C.] E Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. [Sutherland, John C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sutherland, JC (reprint author), E Carolina Univ, Dept Phys, Greenville, NC 27858 USA. EM sutherlandj@ecu.edu FU US Department of Energy FX Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy. I thank Dr Dudley Goodhead, MRC Harwell, Oxfordshire, UK; and Dr Noelle Metting, USDOE, Germantown, Maryland, USA, for helpful discussions. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 59 IS 17 BP 5073 EP 5090 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/59/17/5073 PG 18 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AO4RH UT WOS:000341328200019 PM 25122036 ER PT J AU Lee, AC Du, D Chen, BW Heng, CK Lim, TM Lin, YH AF Lee, Ai-Cheng Du, Dan Chen, Baowei Heng, Chew-Kiat Lim, Tit-Meng Lin, Yuehe TI Electrochemical detection of leukemia oncogenes using enzyme-loaded carbon nanotube labels SO ANALYST LA English DT Article ID SIGNAL AMPLIFICATION; PHOSPHORYLATED ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ELECTRONIC TRANSDUCTION; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; DNA DETECTION; QUANTUM DOTS; NERVE AGENTS; QUANTIFICATION; BIOSENSORS; BIOMARKER AB We describe an ultrasensitive electrochemical nucleic acid assay amplified by carbon nanotubes (CNTs)based labels for the detection of human acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)-related p185 BCR-ABL fusion transcript. The carboxylated CNTs were functionalized with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) molecules and target-specific detection probes (DP) via diimide-activated amidation and used to label and amplify the target hybridization signal. The activity of captured HRP was monitored by square-wave voltammetry measuring the electroactive enzymatic product in the presence of 2-aminophenol and hydrogen peroxide substrate solution. The signal-amplified assay achieved a detection limit of 83 fM (5 x 10(-18) mot in 60 mu L) targets oligonucleotides and has a 4-order-wide dynamic range of target concentration. The resulting assay allowed robust discrimination between the perfect match and a three-base mismatch sequence. When exposed to the full-length (491 bp) DNA oncogene, the approach demonstrated a detection limit of 1 x 10(-16) mol in 60 mu L, corresponding to approximately 33 pg of the target gene. The high sensitivity and specificity of the assay enabled a PCR-free detection of target transcripts in as little as 65 ng of mRNA extracted from positive ALL cell lines SUP-B15 in comparison to those obtained from negative cell line HL-60. The approach enables a simple, low-cost and ultrasensitive electrochemical nucleic acid detection in portable devices, point-of-care and early disease diagnostic applications. C1 [Lee, Ai-Cheng; Du, Dan; Chen, Baowei; Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lee, Ai-Cheng; Lim, Tit-Meng] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Heng, Chew-Kiat] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Paediat, Singapore 117548, Singapore. RP Lim, TM (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore. EM dbsltm@nus.edu.sg; yuehe.lin@pnnl.gov RI Du, Dan (Annie)/G-3821-2012; Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Heng, Chew-Kiat/A-5530-2009 OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; Heng, Chew-Kiat/0000-0002-7309-9473 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [U54 ES16015]; NIH; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Battelle for DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National University of Singapore (NUS) Postgraduate Research Scholarship; PNNL fellowship FX The work was done at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) supported partially by a laboratory directed research and development program and partially by grant number U54 ES16015 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), NIH. The content of this publication is solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the Federal Government. The research described in this paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. A.C. Lee gratefully acknowledges the awards of National University of Singapore (NUS) Postgraduate Research Scholarship and PNNL fellowship as well as the helpful information on leukaemia provided by Dr Allen Yeoh (NUS) and co-workers. The authors would like to acknowledge Dr Swee-Ngin Tan and Dr Guodong Liu for the helpful discussion during this work. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 25 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0003-2654 EI 1364-5528 J9 ANALYST JI Analyst PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 139 IS 17 BP 4223 EP 4230 DI 10.1039/c3an01156a PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AN6KJ UT WOS:000340703100013 PM 24961450 ER PT J AU Abram, SL Monte-Perez, I Pfaff, FF Farquhar, ER Ray, K AF Abram, Sarah-Luise Monte-Perez, Ines Pfaff, Florian Felix Farquhar, Erik R. Ray, Kallol TI Evidence of two-state reactivity in alkane hydroxylation by Lewis-acid bound copper-nitrene complexes SO CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID C-H AMINATION; CATALYTIC MECHANISM; DICOPPER NITRENES; AZIRIDINATION; LIGAND; ACTIVATION; OXYGEN AB The behavior of the Lewis-acid adducts of two copper-nitrene [Cu(NR)](+) complexes in nitrene-transfer and H-atom abstraction reactions have been demonstrated to depend on the nature of the nitrene substituents. Two-state reactivity, in which a singlet ground state and a nearby triplet excited-state both contribute, provides a useful model for interpreting reactivity trends of the two compounds. C1 [Abram, Sarah-Luise; Monte-Perez, Ines; Pfaff, Florian Felix; Ray, Kallol] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chim, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Farquhar, Erik R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Farquhar, Erik R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ray, K (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Inst Chim, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. EM kallol.ray@chemie.hu-berlin.de FU Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis", Berlin [EXC 314/1]; COST Action ECOSTBio [CM1305]; NM Grant [P30-EB-009998]; U.S. Department of Energy; BIG-NSE FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support of this work from the Cluster of Excellence "Unifying Concepts in Catalysis" (EXC 314/1), Berlin and COST Action CM1305 ECOSTBio. XAS data were obtained on NSLS beamline X3B (Brookhaven National Laboratory), with support from NM Grant P30-EB-009998 and the U.S. Department of Energy. I.M.P thanks BIG-NSE for a scholarship. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 40 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1359-7345 EI 1364-548X J9 CHEM COMMUN JI Chem. Commun. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 50 IS 69 BP 9852 EP 9854 DI 10.1039/c4cc03754e PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AN3UE UT WOS:000340513400010 PM 25025824 ER PT J AU Prisk, TR Bryan, MS Sokol, PE AF Prisk, T. R. Bryan, M. S. Sokol, P. E. TI Diffusive and rotational dynamics of condensed n-H-2 confined in MCM-41 SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC LIQUIDS; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; SOLID HYDROGEN; TRANSLATIONAL DYNAMICS; MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE; SURFACE-ROUGHNESS; ADSORPTION AB In this paper, we report an inelastic neutron scattering study of liquid and solid n-H-2 confined within MCM-41. This is a high surface area, mesoporous silica glass with a narrow pore size distribution centered at 3.5 nm. The scattering data provides information about the diffusive and rotational dynamics of the adsorbed n-H-2 at low temperatures. In the liquid state, the neutron scattering data demonstrates that only a fraction of the adsorbed o-H-2 is mobile on the picosecond time scale. This mobile fraction undergoes liquid-like jump diffusion, and values for the residence time tau and effective mean-squared displacement < u(2)> are reported as a function of pore filling. In the solid state, the rotational energy levels of adsorbed H-2 are strongly perturbed from their free quantum rotor behavior in the bulk solid. The underlying orientational potential of the hindered rotors is due to the surface roughness and heterogeneity of the MCM-41 pore walls. This potential is compared to the hindering potential of other porous silicas, such as Vycor. Strong selective adsorption makes the interfacial layer rich in o-H-2, leaving the inner core volume consisting of a depleted mixture of o-H-2 and p-H-2. C1 [Prisk, T. R.; Bryan, M. S.; Sokol, P. E.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. RP Prisk, TR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. EM prisktr@ornl.gov OI Prisk, Timothy/0000-0002-7943-5175 FU National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce [70NANB5H1163]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with Georg Ehlers, and Sara Skrabalak for making the Micromeritics ASAP 2020 Physisorption Analyzer available for use in this work. This report was prepared under Award 70NANB5H1163 from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institute of Standards and Technology or the U.S. Department of Commerce. This research at Oak Ridge National Laboratorys Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 87 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 16 IS 33 BP 17960 EP 17974 DI 10.1039/c4cp02281e PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AO1IC UT WOS:000341064800069 PM 25047147 ER PT J AU Gunka, PA Kraszewski, K Chen, YS Zachara, J AF Gunka, Piotr A. Kraszewski, Karol Chen, Yu-Sheng Zachara, Janusz TI The structure and energetics of arsenic(III) oxide intercalated by ionic azides SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; MADELUNG CONSTANTS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BASIS-SET; DENSITY; FREQUENCIES; ENERGIES; SALTS AB Unprecedented intercalates of arsenic(III) oxide with potassium azide and ammonium azide have been obtained and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compounds are built of As2O3 sheets separated by charged layers of cations and azide anions perpendicular to the sheets. The intercalates are an interesting example of hybrid materials whose structure is governed by covalent bonds in two directions and ionic bond in the third one. The obtained compounds are the first examples of As2O3 intercalates containing linear pseudohalogen anions. Periodic DFT calculations of interlayer interaction energies were carried out with the B3LYP-D* functional. The layers are held together mainly by ionic bonds, although the computations indicate that interactions between cations and As2O3 sheets also play a significant role. A comparison of cation and anion interaction energies with neutral As2O3 sheets sheds light on the crystallisation process, indicating the templating effect of potassium and ammonium cations. It consist in the formation of sandwich complexes of cations with crown-ether-resembling As6O12 rings. Raman spectra of both compounds are recorded and computed ab initio and all vibrational bands are assigned. C1 [Gunka, Piotr A.; Kraszewski, Karol; Zachara, Janusz] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Chem, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gunka, PA (reprint author), Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Noakowskiego 3, PL-00664 Warsaw, Poland. EM piogun@ch.pw.edu.pl RI Gunka, Piotr/D-1295-2012; Zachara, Janusz/B-1076-2008 OI Gunka, Piotr/0000-0002-0977-5246; Zachara, Janusz/0000-0001-6838-1143 FU "Iuventus Plus" program of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [0242/IP312013172]; Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing [260]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the "Iuventus Plus" program of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (0242/IP312013172). Calculations have been carried out using resources provided by the Wroclaw Centre for Networking and Supercomputing (http://wcss.pl), grant no. 260. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under grant number NSF/CHE-0822838. The use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Raman spectra acquisition by Z. Zukowska, provision of the modified version of the EUGEN code by S. Tan and E. I. Pas (Izgorodina) and critical comments from M. Lesiuk are gratefully acknowledged. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-9226 EI 1477-9234 J9 DALTON T JI Dalton Trans. PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 43 IS 33 BP 12776 EP 12783 DI 10.1039/c4dt01569j PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AN1OL UT WOS:000340353100032 PM 25017432 ER PT J AU Thompson, T Wolfenstine, J Allen, JL Johannes, M Huq, A David, IN Sakamoto, J AF Thompson, Travis Wolfenstine, Jeff Allen, Jan L. Johannes, Michelle Huq, Ashfia David, Isabel N. Sakamoto, Jeff TI Tetragonal vs. cubic phase stability in Al - free Ta doped Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SOLID-ELECTROLYTE; ION CONDUCTIVITY; GARNET; CONDUCTORS; CRYSTAL AB Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) garnet is attracting interest as a promising Li-ion solid electrolyte. LLZO exists in a tetragonal and cubic polymorph where the cubic phase exhibits similar to 2 orders of magnitude higher Li-ion conduction. It has been suggested that a critical Li vacancy concentration (0.4-0.5 atoms per formula unit) is required to stabilize the cubic polymorph of Li7La3Zr2O12. This has been confirmed experimentally for Al3+ doping on the Li+ site. Substitution of M5+ (M = Ta, Nb) for Zr4+ is an alternative means to create Li vacancies and should have the same critical Li vacancy concentration, nevertheless, subcritically doped compositions (0.25 moles of Li vacancies per formula unit) have been reported as cubic. Adventitious Al, from alumina crucibles, was likely present in these studies that could have acted as a second dopant to introduce vacancies. In this work, Al-free subcritically doped (Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12) and critically doped (Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12) compositions are investigated. X-ray diffraction indicates that both compositions are cubic. However, upon further materials characterization, including SEM analysis, Raman spectroscopy, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, and neutron diffraction it is evident that the subcritically doped composition is a mixture of cubic and tetragonal phases. The results of this study confirm that 0.4-0.5 Li vacancies per formula unit are required to stabilize the cubic polymorph of LLZO. C1 [Thompson, Travis; David, Isabel N.; Sakamoto, Jeff] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wolfenstine, Jeff; Allen, Jan L.] RDRL SED C, Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Johannes, Michelle] Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Naval Res Lab, Anacostia, VA USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Sakamoto, J (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 2527 Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jsakamot@egr.msu.edu RI Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013 OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649 FU Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE SC001054]; U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL); Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX TT and JS would like to acknowledge support from the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Award Number DE SC001054. JW and JA would like to acknowledge support of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL). The diffraction Research conducted at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 23 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 25 U2 138 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 33 BP 13431 EP 13436 DI 10.1039/c4ta02099e PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN3UP UT WOS:000340514500031 ER PT J AU Li, WH Si, LP Liu, ZH Zhao, ZX He, HS Zhu, K Moore, B Cheng, YB AF Li, Wenhui Si, Liping Liu, Zonghao Zhao, Zhixin He, Hongshan Zhu, Kai Moore, Brian Cheng, Yi-Bing TI Fluorene functionalized porphyrins as broadband absorbers for TiO2 nanocrystalline solar cells SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CO-SENSITIZATION; DYE; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; DESIGN; SPECTROSCOPY AB Three 9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene (DHF) functionalized zinc porphyrin dyes (coded as ZZX-N3, ZZX-N4, and ZZX-N5) were designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells. Then, DHF and benzoic acid were conjugated to the porphyrin ring through triple bonds to act as a spacer to elongate the pi-conjugation and as an acceptor for an efficient electron injection, respectively. A bis(9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluorene-7-yl)-amine (BFA) and a bis(4-hexylphenyl)amine (BPA) were further linked to DHF to act as electron donors in ZZX-N3 and ZZX-N4, respectively. ZZX-N5 did not have any electron donor and served as a reference. Moreover, ZZX-N3- and ZZX-N4-sensitized cells exhibited broader sunlight absorption than ZZX-N5, and as a result, higher photon-to-electricity efficiency (PCE) (ZZX-N3, 3.83%; ZZX-N4, 4.2%; ZZX-N5, 3.70%) was observed. The results are consistent with well-separated HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) and LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) in ZZX-N3 and ZZX-N4 than in ZZX-N5. However, the overall conversion efficiency of ZZX-N3- and ZZX-N4-sensitized cells was low, which is due to significant dye aggregation induced by the extra long alkyl-chains on the donor groups. This was evidenced by blue and red shifts of the absorption spectra of dye-coated TiO2 films. In addition, the extra long-chains also did not offer better shielding to prevent electron recombination of injected electrons with l(3)(-) in electrolyte as revealed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. When a co-sensitizer (coded as PBS) was used, a new peak corresponding to the absorption of PBS at 560 nm was observed on the incident photon to charge carrier efficiency (IPCE) spectra; however, the overall photovoltaic performance was not improved due to the significant decrease of dye-loading density of porphyrin dyes, indicating a need to break off the trade-off between dye-loading and light-harvesting. C1 [Li, Wenhui; Liu, Zonghao; Zhao, Zhixin; Cheng, Yi-Bing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Michael Gratzel Ctr Mesoscop Solar Cells, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect Dept, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Si, Liping; He, Hongshan] Eastern Illinois Univ, Dept Chem, Charleston, IL 61920 USA. [Si, Liping; He, Hongshan] S Dakota State Univ, Ctr Adv Photovolta, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Moore, Brian] S Dakota State Univ, Univ Networking Res & Serv, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. [Cheng, Yi-Bing] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. RP Zhao, ZX (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Michael Gratzel Ctr Mesoscop Solar Cells, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect Dept, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM zhixin-zhao@hust.edu.cn; hhe@eiu.edu OI He, Hongshan/0000-0002-7462-1366 FU National Science Foundation/EPSCoR [0554609]; Eastern Illinois University The Council on Faculty Research Grant; National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) [2011CBA00703]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HUST: 2012QN108]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation/EPSCoR, grant no. 0554609 (H.H), Eastern Illinois University The Council on Faculty Research Grant (H.H.), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program), grant no. 2011CBA00703, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, grant no. HUST: 2012QN108 (Z.Z.) and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract no. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (K.Z.). NR 37 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 31 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7488 EI 2050-7496 J9 J MATER CHEM A JI J. Mater. Chem. A PD SEP 7 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 33 BP 13667 EP 13674 DI 10.1039/c4ta01954g PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AN3UP UT WOS:000340514500062 ER PT J AU Velmurugan, N Sung, MJ Yim, SS Park, MS Yang, JW Jeong, KJ AF Velmurugan, Natarajan Sung, Minji Yim, Sung Sun Park, Min S. Yang, Ji Won Jeong, Ki Jun TI Systematically programmed adaptive evolution reveals potential role of carbon and nitrogen pathways during lipid accumulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Adaptive evolution; Flow cytometry; Proteomics ID METABOLISM; STRAINS; OIL; TRANSPORT; PROTEINS; BODIES; STARCH; GROWTH; MUTANT; LIGHT AB Background: The concept of adaptive evolution implies underlying genetic mutations conferring a selective advantage to an organism under particular environmental conditions. Thus, a flow cytometry-based strategy was used to study the adaptive evolution in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii wild-type strain CC124 and starchless mutant sta6-1 cells, with respect to lipid metabolism under nitrogen-(N) depleted and -replete conditions. Results: The successive sorting and regeneration of the top 25,000 high-lipid content cells of CC124 and sta6-1, combined with nitrogen starvation, led to the generation of a new population with an improved lipid content when compared to the original populations (approximately 175% and 50% lipid increase in sta6-1 and CC124, respectively). During the adaptive evolution period, the major fatty acid components observed in cells were C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, and C18:1-3, and elemental analysis revealed that cellular carbon to nitrogen ratio increased at the end of adaptive evolution period In order to gain an insight into highly stimulated intracellular lipid accumulation in CC124 and sta6-1 resulting from the adaptive evolution, proteomics analyses of newly generated artificial high-lipid content populations were performed. Functional classifications showed the heightened regulation of the major chlorophyll enzymes, and the enzymes involved in carbon fixation and uptake, including chlorophyll-ab-binding proteins and Rubisco activase. The key control protein (periplasmic L-amino acid oxidase (LAO1)) of carbon-nitrogen integration was specifically overexpressed. Glutathione S transferases and esterase, the enzymes involved in lipid-metabolism and lipid-body associated proteins, were also induced during adaptive evolution. Conclusions: Adaptive evolution results demonstrate the potential role of photosynthesis in terms of carbon partitioning, flux, and fixation and carbon-nitrogen metabolism during lipid accumulation in microalgae. This strategy can be used as a new tool to develop C. reinhardtii strains and other microalgal strains with desired phenotypes such as high lipid accumulation. C1 [Velmurugan, Natarajan; Sung, Minji; Yim, Sung Sun; Park, Min S.; Yang, Ji Won; Jeong, Ki Jun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Program BK21, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Park, Min S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jeong, Ki Jun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, KI Biocentury, Taejon 305701, South Korea. RP Park, MS (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Program BK21, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM minsungpark0@kaist.ac.kr; jwyang@kaist.ac.kr; kjjeong@kaist.ac.kr RI Yang, Ji-Won/C-1933-2011; JEONG, KI JUN/C-1704-2011 FU Advanced Biomass R&D Center (ABC) of Korea Grant - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) [ABC-2013-057282]; BK21 Post-Doctoral Research Fund; Brain Pool Program of Korea FX This work was supported by the Advanced Biomass R&D Center (ABC) of Korea Grant funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP, grant number: ABC-2013-057282). NV was supported by the BK21 Post-Doctoral Research Fund and MSP was partially supported by the Brain Pool Program of Korea. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 52 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD SEP 6 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 117 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0117-7 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AP4CA UT WOS:000342023400001 PM 25258645 ER PT J AU Hernandez-Jimenez, F Li, T Cano-Pleite, E Rogers, W Acosta-Iborra, A AF Hernandez-Jimenez, F. Li, T. Cano-Pleite, E. Rogers, W. Acosta-Iborra, A. TI Characterization of the particle-wall frictional forces in pseudo-2D fluidized beds using DEM SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Fluidized bed; Pseudo-2D; Wall friction; Force balance; DEM ID DIGITAL IMAGE-ANALYSIS; ERUPTING BUBBLES; NUMERICAL-MODEL; VELOCIMETRY PIV; CFD-DEM; VALIDATION; MFIX; VELOCITY; HYDRODYNAMICS; VERIFICATION AB In this work a numerical study of a pseudo-2D gas fluidized bed is carried out using the MFIX-DEM code with a twofold aim. The first aim is to check whether the DEM code reproduces the overall experimental value of the frictional force of the walls on the particles in the pseudo-2D bed in bubbling regime, previously measured by Hernandez-Jimenez et al. (2013) by means of a global force balance in the bed. The second aim of this work is to perform a local study of the wall-particle frictional forces, using the results of the DEM simulations. The results showed that the force balance proposed by Hernandez-Jimenez et al. (2013) is consistent with the DEM simulations, corroborating that the particle-wall overall force can be considered equal to the velocity of the centre of mass times a global particle-wall interaction coefficient, c. Besides, it was found that the most probable value of the local coefficient c in the DEM simulations is similar to the global value experimentally obtained. As expected, the DEM results showed that this particle-wall interaction coefficient, c, increases with the particle-wall friction coefficient. Coincidence between simulations and experiments is maximum if an angle of internal friction very close to 30 degrees is considered in the DEM particle-wall interaction. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Hernandez-Jimenez, F.; Cano-Pleite, E.; Acosta-Iborra, A.] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Thermal & Fluid Engn, Madrid 28911, Spain. [Li, T.; Rogers, W.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Li, T.; Rogers, W.] UPS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Hernandez-Jimenez, F (reprint author), Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Thermal & Fluid Engn, Av Univ 30, Madrid 28911, Spain. EM fhjimene@ing.uc3m.es RI Hernandez-Jimenez, Fernando/K-6447-2014; OI Hernandez-Jimenez, Fernando/0000-0002-1310-3389; ACOSTA IBORRA, ANTONIO/0000-0002-4715-7545 FU Spanish Government [DPI2009-10518]; Autonomous Community of Madrid [S2009/ENE-1660] FX This work has been partially funded by the Spanish Government (Project DPI2009-10518) and the Autonomous Community of Madrid (Project S2009/ENE-1660). NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 6 PY 2014 VL 116 BP 136 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2014.04.033 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AN1GK UT WOS:000340330500013 ER PT J AU Salloum, M Gharagozloo, PE AF Salloum, Maher Gharagozloo, Patricia E. TI Empirical and physics-based mathematical models of uranium hydride decomposition kinetics with quantified uncertainty SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Uranium hydride; Decomposition kinetics; Empirical model; Physics-based model; Parametric uncertainty ID HYDROGEN; FLOW; PROJECTION; DIFFUSION; BOUNDARY; POWDER; SYSTEM AB Metal hydride particle beds have recently become a major technique for hydrogen storage. In order to extract hydrogen from such beds, it is crucial to understand the decomposition kinetics of the metal hydride. We are interested in obtaining a better knowledge of the uranium hydride decomposition kinetics. We first developed an empirical model fit to measurements compiled from different experimental studies in the literature and quantified the uncertainty resulting from the scattered data. We found that the decomposition time range predicted by the obtained kinetics is in a good agreement with published experimental results. Secondly, we developed a physics-based mathematical model to simulate the rate of hydrogen diffusion in a spherical hydride particle during the decomposition. We used this model to evaluate the kinetics for temperatures ranging from 300 K to 1000 K while propagating parametric uncertainty. We have compared the kinetics parameters derived from the empirical and physics-based models and found that the uncertainty in the kinetics predicted by the physics-based model covers the scattered experimental data. Finally, we used the predicted kinetics parameters to simulate the effects of boundary resistances and powder morphological changes during decomposition in a continuum level model. We found that the phase change within the bed occurring during the decomposition accelerates the hydrogen flow by increasing the bed permeability, while the pressure buildup and the gap forming at the wall significantly impede the hydrogen extraction. We also found that there is significant uncertainty in the bed decomposition time at the lower range of the kinetics. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Salloum, Maher; Gharagozloo, Patricia E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Salloum, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave,MS 9158, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mnsallo@sandia.gov; peghara@sandia.gov FU Advanced Simulation and Computing Physics and Engineering Models (ASC-PEM) programs at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Advanced Simulation and Computing Physics and Engineering Models (ASC-PEM) programs at Sandia National Laboratories.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD SEP 6 PY 2014 VL 116 BP 452 EP 464 DI 10.1016/j.ces.2014.05.028 PG 13 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA AN1GK UT WOS:000340330500042 ER PT J AU LaBute, MX Zhang, XH Lenderman, J Bennion, BJ Wong, SE Lightstone, FC AF LaBute, Montiago X. Zhang, Xiaohua Lenderman, Jason Bennion, Brian J. Wong, Sergio E. Lightstone, Felice C. TI Adverse Drug Reaction Prediction Using Scores Produced by Large-Scale Drug-Protein Target Docking on High-Performance Computing Machines SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED BORN MODEL; MOLECULAR DOCKING; BREAST-CANCER; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-1; TISSUE INHIBITOR; LIGAND DOCKING; MM-PBSA; BINDING; IDENTIFICATION; EXPRESSION AB Late-stage or post-market identification of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is a significant public health issue and a source of major economic liability for drug development. Thus, reliable in silico screening of drug candidates for possible ADRs would be advantageous. In this work, we introduce a computational approach that predicts ADRs by combining the results of molecular docking and leverages known ADR information from DrugBank and SIDER. We employed a recently parallelized version of AutoDock Vina (VinaLC) to dock 906 small molecule drugs to a virtual panel of 409 DrugBank protein targets. L1-regularized logistic regression models were trained on the resulting docking scores of a 560 compound subset from the initial 906 compounds to predict 85 side effects, grouped into 10 ADR phenotype groups. Only 21% (87 out of 409) of the drug-protein binding features involve known targets of the drug subset, providing a significant probe of off-target effects. As a control, associations of this drug subset with the 555 annotated targets of these compounds, as reported in DrugBank, were used as features to train a separate group of models. The Vina off-target models and the DrugBank on-target models yielded comparable median area-under-the-receiver-operating-characteristic-curves (AUCs) during 10-fold cross-validation (0.60-0.69 and 0.61-0.74, respectively). Evidence was found in the PubMed literature to support several putative ADR-protein associations identified by our analysis. Among them, several associations between neoplasm-related ADRs and known tumor suppressor and tumor invasiveness marker proteins were found. A dual role for interstitial collagenase in both neoplasms and aneurysm formation was also identified. These associations all involve off-target proteins and could not have been found using available drug/on-target interaction data. This study illustrates a path forward to comprehensive ADR virtual screening that can potentially scale with increasing number of CPUs to tens of thousands of protein targets and millions of potential drug candidates. C1 [LaBute, Montiago X.; Lenderman, Jason] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Engn Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Zhang, Xiaohua; Bennion, Brian J.; Wong, Sergio E.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM lightstone1@llnl.gov RI Zhang, Xiaohua/N-2622-2014 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [004-SI-012] FX Funding was provided by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) (004-SI-012). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 86 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 22 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 9 AR e106298 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0106298 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AZ1IR UT WOS:000347993600018 PM 25191698 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for new particles in events with one lepton and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Beyond Standard Model ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION; MONTE-CARLO; DARK-MATTER; LHC; CONSTRAINTS; PLUS AB This paper presents a search for new particles in events with one lepton (electron or muon) and missing transverse momentum using 20.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed. A W' with Sequential Standard Model couplings is excluded at the 95% confidence level for masses up to 3.24 TeV. Excited chiral bosons (W*) with equivalent coupling strengths are excluded for masses up to 3.21 TeV. 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[Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurera, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Romeo, G.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Li, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammens, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Scanlon, T.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Spain. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Trento, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Consorti, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winklmeier, F.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Mat & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin dit; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Schroeder, C.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Le, B. T.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Catmore, J. R.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, S.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Carter, J. R.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Jenni, P.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Zaitsev, A. M.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Zaitsev, A. M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Schramm, S.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Petersen, B. A.; Rados, P.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turraa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turraa, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Asbah, N.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, V. M.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seiden, A.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Ghodbane, N.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, W. C.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Mal, P.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vanadia, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarda, S.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Italy. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Italy. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammens, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, A.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartosa, P.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Huang, Y.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Liu, K.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridis, A.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Aloisio, A.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Benitez Garcia, J. A.; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Farrell, S.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Pierez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFSC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Pierez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Pierez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Pierez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Pierez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Perez, M. Villaplana; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. 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G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Kono, T.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Konoplich, R.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Li, Y.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Liu, K.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Nessi, M.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Toth, J.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Toth, J.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Purohit, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Vickey, T.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Xu, L.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Nepomuceno, Andre/M-9190-2014; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lei, Xiaowen/O-4348-2014; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lei, Xiaowen/0000-0002-2564-8351; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; the Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 84 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 9 U2 84 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 IS 9 AR UNSP 037 DI 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)037 PG 43 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AP2CA UT WOS:000341878800001 ER PT J AU Luu, MB van Riessen, GA Abbey, B Jones, MWM Phillips, NW Elgass, K Junker, MD Vine, DJ McNulty, I Cadenazzi, G Millet, C Tilley, L Nugent, KA Peele, AG AF Luu, Mac B. van Riessen, Grant A. Abbey, Brian Jones, Michael W. M. Phillips, Nicholas W. Elgass, Kirstin Junker, Mark D. Vine, David J. McNulty, Ian Cadenazzi, Guido Millet, Coralie Tilley, Leann Nugent, Keith A. Peele, Andrew G. TI Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging tomography of whole cells in capillaries SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ptychography; soft x-ray microscopy; cellular imaging; Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging; capillary; tomography ID PHASE; MICROSCOPY; CONTRAST AB X-ray tomography can be used to study the structure of whole cells in close to their native state. Ptychographic Fresnel coherent diffractive imaging (FCDI) holds particular promise for high-resolution tomographic imaging with quantitative phase sensitivity. To avoid the common missing wedge problem in tomography, cells can be mounted in thin glass capillaries that allow access to the full 180 degrees angular field. However, soft x-rays, which are preferred for cellular imaging, interact strongly with capillaries, sometimes leading to violation of the usual assumptions for coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) and introducing artifacts (i.e., phase wrapping) in the reconstructed images. Here, we describe a method of applying ptychographic FCDI to obtain quantitative x-ray phase images of whole eukaryotic cells mounted in capillaries. The approach eliminates phase-wrapping artifacts due to thick capillaries without the deterioration in image quality that occurs at shallow angles of incidence when using planar mounting schemes. This technique makes it possible to apply CDI tomography to the study of various specimens that can be supported in capillaries and is compatible with established methods of cryogenic preparation. C1 [Luu, Mac B.; van Riessen, Grant A.; Abbey, Brian; Jones, Michael W. M.; Phillips, Nicholas W.; Junker, Mark D.; Nugent, Keith A.; Peele, Andrew G.] La Trobe Univ, Dept Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Abbey, Brian; Nugent, Keith A.; Peele, Andrew G.] La Trobe Univ, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Adv Mol Imaging, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Elgass, Kirstin] La Trobe Univ, Dept Biochem, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Vine, David J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McNulty, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cadenazzi, Guido] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Millet, Coralie; Tilley, Leann] Univ Melbourne, Inst Bio21, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Peele, Andrew G.] Australian Synchrotron, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Luu, MB (reprint author), Chu Van An Gifted High Sch, Hanoi, Lang Son Provin, Vietnam. EM G.vanRiessen@latrobe.edu.au RI Abbey, Brian/D-3274-2011; van Riessen, Grant/H-3840-2011; Nugent, Keith/I-4154-2016; OI Abbey, Brian/0000-0001-6504-0503; van Riessen, Grant/0000-0002-6240-7143; Nugent, Keith/0000-0002-4281-3478; Phillips, Nicholas/0000-0002-9742-7937; Jones, Michael/0000-0002-0720-8715 FU Australian Research Council through the Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science; US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; International Synchrotron Access Program; Australian Government; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the support of the Australian Research Council through the Centre of Excellence for Coherent X-Ray Science. The authors acknowledge the use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We acknowledge travel funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 28 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 093012 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/093012 PG 14 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AP4MF UT WOS:000342050400008 ER PT J AU Carlson, J Menicucci, D Vorobieff, P Mammoli, A He, HB AF Carlson, Jeffrey Menicucci, David Vorobieff, Peter Mammoli, Andrea He, Hongbo TI Infrared imaging method for flyby assessment of solar thermal panel operation in field settings SO APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Solar thermal heating; Performance optimization; Testing; Residential solar AB We describe a remote, non-intrusive method of identifying whether a solar thermal collector panel is operational. This method is tested for several commonly used solar thermal panels. Suitability of the proposed method for aerial flyby inspection of residential solar systems is discussed. It is found that non-operating panels are easily identifiable, as their temperature is appreciably higher than that of panels in operation, and that the expected variability of lighting, weather conditions, and distance between the panel and the imaging device do not significantly impede the diagnostic. Suitability of a similar method for identification of non-working photovoltaic collectors is also discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Carlson, Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Menicucci, David; Vorobieff, Peter; Mammoli, Andrea] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [He, Hongbo] NYU, Polytech Sch Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA. RP Vorobieff, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, MSC01 1150, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM kalmoth@unm.edu OI Vorobieff, Peter/0000-0003-0631-7263 FU Sandia National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was in part supported by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-4311 J9 APPL THERM ENG JI Appl. Therm. Eng. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 70 IS 1 BP 163 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.05.008 PG 9 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Mechanics GA AO6LU UT WOS:000341464400018 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Aramaki, Y Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Bennett, R Bhom, JH Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Caringi, A Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA del Valle, ZC Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Dayananda, MK Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Grim, G Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Issah, M Ivanischev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J Johnson, BM Jones, T Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kamin, J Kang, JH Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kikuchi, J Kim, A Kim, BI Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, YJ Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kleinjan, D Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Li, X Lichtenwalner, P Liebing, P Levy, LAL Liska, T Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malik, MD Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D Means, N Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Miki, K Milov, A Mitchell, JT Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nam, S Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS Oakley, C O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Koop, JDO Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, IH Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Perepelitsa, D Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Qu, H Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sato, T Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Themann, H Thomas, D Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zhou, S AF Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aramaki, Y. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Bennett, R. Bhom, J. H. Blau, D. S. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Caringi, A. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Dayananda, M. K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. D'Orazio, L. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Grim, G. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A . Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Issah, M. Ivanischev, D. Iwanaga, Y. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Jin, J. Johnson, B. M. Jones, T. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kamin, J. Kang, J. H. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kikuchi, J. Kim, A. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, Y. -J. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kleinjan, D. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Li, X. Lichtenwalner, P. Liebing, P. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. Means, N. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mitchell, J. T. Mohanty, A. K. Moon, H. J. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nam, S. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. Oakley, C. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Koop, J. D. Orjuela Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, I. H. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Perepelitsa, D. Peressounko, D. Yu. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Purschke, M. L. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sato, T. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Themann, H. Thomas, D. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zhou, S. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Centrality categorization Rp(d)+A in high-energy collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTIONS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; TEV; PARTON; SCATTERING; SIDE AB High-energy proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions provide an excellent tool for studying a wide array of physics effects, including modifications of parton distribution functions in nuclei, gluon saturation, and color neutralization and hadronization in a nuclear environment, among others. All of these effects are expected to have a significant dependence on the size of the nuclear target and the impact parameter of the collision, also known as the collision centrality. In this article, we detail a method for determining centrality classes in p(d) + A collisions via cuts on the multiplicity at backward rapidity (i.e., the nucleus-going direction) and for determining systematic uncertainties in this procedure. For d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV we find that the connection to geometry is confirmed by measuring the fraction of events in which a neutron from the deuteron does not interact with the nucleus. As an application, we consider the nuclear modification factors Rp(d)+A, for which there is a bias in the measured centrality-dependent yields owing to auto correlations between the process of interest and the backward-rapidity multiplicity. We determine the bias-correction factors within this framework. This method is further tested using the HIJING Monte Carlo generator. We find that for d + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, these bias corrections are small and vary by less than 5% (10%) up to p(T) = 10 (20) GeV/c. In contrast, for p + Pb collisions at v root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV we find that these bias factors are an order of magnitude larger and strongly pT dependent, likely attributable to the larger effect of multiparton interactions. C1 [Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Thomas, D.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.; Tarafdar, S.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mohanty, A. K.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Bathe, S.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Bai, M.; Drees, K. A.; Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; Chiu, M.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Jia, J.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Milov, A.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Pisani, R. P.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sickles, A.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Sukhanov, A.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; Vale, C.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Chvala, O.; Hester, T.; Kleinjan, D.; Morreale, A.; Rolnick, S. D.; Sedgwick, K.; Seto, R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague, Czech Republic. [Choi, J. B.; Kim, E. -J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Aramaki, Y.; Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Kajihara, F.; Morino, Y.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.; Sano, S.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Adare, A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Kinney, E.; Levy, L. A. Linden; McGlinchey, D.; Nagle, J. L.; Koop, J. D. Orjuela; Rosen, C. A.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Perepelitsa, D.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Angerami, A.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; Engelmore, T.; Grau, N.; Hanks, J.; Holzmann, W.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Mannel, E.; Matathias, F.; Perepelitsa, D.; Vazquez-Zambrano, E.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.] CEA Saclay, Dapnia, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Hahn, K. I.; Kim, A.; Lee, J.; Nam, S.; Park, I. H.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Hohlmann, M.; Rembeczki, S.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Das, K.; Edwards, S.; Frawley, A. D.; McGlinchey, D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Dayananda, M. K.; He, X.; Oakley, C.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Homma, K.; Horaguchi, T.; Iwanaga, Y.; Kijima, K. M.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nihashi, M.; Ouchida, M.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Torii, H.; Tsuchimoto, Y.; Watanabe, D.; Yamaura, K.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Shein, I.; Yanovich, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Kim, Y. -J.; Koster, J.; Meredith, B.; Peng, J. -C.; Seidl, R.; Veicht, A.; Yang, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Ruzicka, P.; Tomasek, L.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Apadula, N.; Dion, A.; Hill, J. C.; Kempel, T.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rosati, M.; Silva, C. L.; Wei, F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Imai, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Mibe, T.; Nagamiya, S.; Saito, N.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hong, B.; Kim, B. I.; Lee, K. B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Blau, D. S.; Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Aoki, K.; Dairaku, S.; Imai, K.; Karatsu, K.; Murakami, T.; Nakamura, K. R.; Shoji, K.; Tanida, K.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Atomssa, E. T.; del Valle, Z. Conesa; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Younus, I.] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Phys, Lahore 54792, Pakistan. [Glenn, A.; Heffner, M.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Brooks, M. L.; Butsyk, S.; Durham, J. M.; Grim, G.; Jiang, X.; Kapustinsky, J.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, H.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Roche, G.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Christiansen, P.; Gustafsson, H. -A .; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [D'Orazio, L.; Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Aidala, C.; Datta, A.; Kawall, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Aidala, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Baumann, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Caringi, A.; Fadem, B.; Lichtenwalner, P.] Muhlenberg Coll, Allentown, PA 18104 USA. [Joo, K. S.; Moon, H. J.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Malik, M. D.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Dharmawardane, K. V.; Kyle, G. S.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Frantz, J. E.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Enokizono, A.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jouan, D.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Orsay, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.; You, Z.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; Ivanischev, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Aramaki, Y.; Dairaku, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Ichimiya, R.; Imai, K.; Ishihara, M.; Karatsu, K.; Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Kurosawa, M.; Mao, Y.; Miki, K.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakamura, K. R.; Nakano, K.; Onuki, Y.; Ouchida, M.; Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Bathe, S.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Goto, Y.; Ichihara, T.; Kawall, D.; Liebing, P.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Seidl, R.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kasai, M.; Kawashima, M.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Jia, J.; Lacey, R.; Taranenko, A.; Wei, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Campbell, S.; Chen, C. -H.; Citron, Z.; Connors, M.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Durham, J. M.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Means, N.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Petti, R.; Proissl, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Taneja, S.; Themann, H.; Toia, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Garishvili, I.; Hamblen, J.; Hornback, D.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sakashita, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Ikeda, Y.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Oka, M.; Sato, T.; Shimomura, M.; Tanabe, R.; Watanabe, K.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Belmont, R.; Danchev, I.; Greene, S. V.; Huang, S.; Issah, M.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Roach, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kikuchi, J.; Sano, S.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Fraenkel, Z.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Nagy, M. I.; Sziklai, J.; Vertesi, R.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Bhom, J. H.; Bok, J. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kwon, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017 OI Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Abilene Christian University Research Council; Research Foundation of SUNY; Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation; WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (USA); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; the US-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 31 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 6 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034902 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034902 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO3UL UT WOS:000341261600002 ER PT J AU Adare, A Afanasiev, S Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Al-Bataineh, H Alexander, J Aoki, K Apadula, N Aphecetche, L Armendariz, R Aronson, SH Asai, J Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Baksay, G Baksay, L Baldisseri, A Barish, KN Barnes, PD Bassalleck, B Bathe, S Batsouli, S Baublis, V Baumgart, S Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Bennett, R Berdnikov, Y Bickley, AA Boissevain, JG Borel, H Boyle, K Brooks, ML Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Chang, BS Charvet, JL Chernichenko, S Chi, CY Chiba, J Chiu, M Choi, IJ Chujo, T Chung, P Churyn, A Cianciolo, V Cleven, CR Cole, BA Comets, MP Constantin, P Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Das, K David, G Deaton, MB Dehmelt, K Delagrange, H Denisov, A d'Enterria, D Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Dubey, AK Durham, JM Durum, A Dzhordzhadze, V Efremenko, YV Egdemir, J Ellinghaus, F Emam, WS Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Eyser, KO Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gadrat, S Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gonin, M Gosset, J Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Gustafsson, HA Hachiya, T Henni, AH Haegemann, C Haggerty, JS Hamagaki, H Han, R Harada, H Hartouni, EP Haruna, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hiejima, H Hill, JC Hobbs, R Hohlmann, M Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hornback, D Ichihara, T Iinuma, H Imai, K Inaba, M Inoue, Y Isenhower, D Isenhower, L Ishihara, M Isobe, T Issah, M Isupov, A Jacak, BV Jia, J Jin, J Jinnouchi, O Johnson, BM Joo, KS Jouan, D Kajihara, F Kametani, S Kamihara, N Kamin, J Kaneta, M Kang, JH Kanou, H Kawall, D Kazantsev, AV Khanzadeev, A Kikuchi, J Kim, DH Kim, DJ Kim, E Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kiyomichi, A Klay, J Klein-Boesing, C Kochenda, L Kochetkov, V Komkov, B Konno, M Kotchetkov, D Kozlov, A Kral, A Kravitz, A Kubart, J Kunde, GJ Kurihara, N Kurita, K Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, MK Lee, T Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Lenzi, B Li, X Liska, T Litvinenko, A Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malakhov, A Malik, MD Manko, VI Mao, Y Masek, L Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D Miake, Y Mikes, P Miki, K Miller, TE Milov, A Mioduszewski, S Mishra, M Mitchell, JT Mitrovski, M Morreale, A Morrison, DP Moukhanova, TV Mukhopadhyay, D Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagata, Y Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, T Nakano, K Newby, J Nguyen, M Norman, BE Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Ohnishi, H Oka, M Okada, K Omiwade, OO Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pal, D Palounek, APT Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, J Park, WJ Pate, SF Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peresedov, V Peressounko, DY Pinkenburg, C Purschke, ML Purwar, AK Qu, H Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reuter, M Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Roche, G Romana, A Rosati, M Rosendahl, SSE Rosnet, P Rukoyatkin, P Rykov, VL Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakai, S Sakata, H Samsonov, V Sato, S Sawada, S Seele, J Seidl, R Semenov, V Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shevel, A Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shimomura, M Shoji, K Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, CP Singh, V Skutnik, S Slunecka, M Soldatov, A Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Staley, F Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stepanov, M Ster, A Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Suire, C Sziklai, J Tabaru, T Takagi, S Takagui, EM Taketani, A Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Taranenko, A Tarjan, P Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tojo, J Tomasek, L Torii, H Towell, RS Tram, VN Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Vinogradov, AA Virius, M Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wagner, M Walker, D Wang, XR Watanabe, Y Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wysocki, M Xie, W Yamaguchi, YL Yanovich, A Yasin, Z Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zaudtke, O Zhang, C Zhou, S Zimanyi, J Zolin, L AF Adare, A. Afanasiev, S. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Al-Bataineh, H. Alexander, J. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Aphecetche, L. Armendariz, R. Aronson, S. H. Asai, J. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Baldisseri, A. Barish, K. N. Barnes, P. D. Bassalleck, B. Bathe, S. Batsouli, S. Baublis, V. Baumgart, S. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Bennett, R. Berdnikov, Y. Bickley, A. A. Boissevain, J. G. Borel, H. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Chang, B. S. Charvet, J. -L. Chernichenko, S. Chi, C. Y. Chiba, J. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Churyn, A. Cianciolo, V. Cleven, C. R. Cole, B. A. Comets, M. P. Constantin, P. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Das, K. David, G. Deaton, M. B. Dehmelt, K. Delagrange, H. Denisov, A. d'Enterria, D. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Dubey, A. K. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dzhordzhadze, V. Efremenko, Y. V. Egdemir, J. Ellinghaus, F. Emam, W. S. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Eyser, K. O. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gadrat, S. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gonin, M. Gosset, J. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Gustafsson, H. -A. Hachiya, T. Henni, A. Hadj Haegemann, C. Haggerty, J. S. Hamagaki, H. Han, R. Harada, H. Hartouni, E. P. Haruna, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hiejima, H. Hill, J. C. Hobbs, R. Hohlmann, M. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hornback, D. Ichihara, T. Iinuma, H. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Inoue, Y. Isenhower, D. Isenhower, L. Ishihara, M. Isobe, T. Issah, M. Isupov, A. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jin, J. Jinnouchi, O. Johnson, B. M. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Kajihara, F. Kametani, S. Kamihara, N. Kamin, J. Kaneta, M. Kang, J. H. Kanou, H. Kawall, D. Kazantsev, A. V. Khanzadeev, A. Kikuchi, J. Kim, D. H. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kiyomichi, A. Klay, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kochenda, L. Kochetkov, V. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Kotchetkov, D. Kozlov, A. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kubart, J. Kunde, G. J. Kurihara, N. Kurita, K. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, M. K. Lee, T. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Lenzi, B. Li, X. Liska, T. Litvinenko, A. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malakhov, A. Malik, M. D. Manko, V. I. Mao, Y. Masek, L. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. Miake, Y. Mikes, P. Miki, K. Miller, T. E. Milov, A. Mioduszewski, S. Mishra, M. Mitchell, J. T. Mitrovski, M. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Moukhanova, T. V. Mukhopadhyay, D. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagata, Y. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Norman, B. E. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Ohnishi, H. Oka, M. Okada, K. Omiwade, O. O. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pal, D. Palounek, A. P. T. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, J. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peresedov, V. Peressounko, D. Yu. Pinkenburg, C. Purschke, M. L. Purwar, A. K. Qu, H. Rak, J. Rakotozafindrabe, A. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reuter, M. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Roche, G. Romana, A. Rosati, M. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Rosnet, P. Rukoyatkin, P. Rykov, V. L. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakai, S. Sakata, H. Samsonov, V. Sato, S. Sawada, S. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Semenov, V. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shevel, A. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Skutnik, S. Slunecka, M. Soldatov, A. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Staley, F. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stepanov, M. Ster, A. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Suire, C. Sziklai, J. Tabaru, T. Takagi, S. Takagui, E. M. Taketani, A. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Taranenko, A. Tarjan, P. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tojo, J. Tomasek, L. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tram, V-N. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Vinogradov, A. A. Virius, M. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wagner, M. Walker, D. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, Y. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wysocki, M. Xie, W. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yanovich, A. Yasin, Z. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zaudtke, O. Zhang, C. Zhou, S. Zimanyi, J. Zolin, L. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI System-size dependence of open-heavy-flavor production in nucleus-nucleus collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; QCD MATTER; LONG-RANGE; SIDE AB The PHENIX Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured open-heavy-flavor production in Cu + Cu collisions at v root s(NN) = 200 GeV through the measurement of electrons at midrapidity that originate from semileptonic decays of charm and bottom hadrons. In peripheral Cu + Cu collisions an enhanced production of electrons is observed relative to p + p collisions scaled by the number of binary collisions. In the transverse momentum range from 1 to 5 GeV/c the nuclear modification factor is R-AA similar to 1.4. As the system size increases to more central Cu + Cu collisions, the enhancement gradually disappears and turns into a suppression. For p(T) > 3 GeV/c, the suppression reaches R-AA similar to 0.8 in the most central collisions. The p(T) and centrality dependence of R-AA in Cu + Cu collisions agree quantitatively with R-AA in d + Au and Au + Au collisions, if compared at a similar number of participating nucleons < N-part >. C1 [Deaton, M. B.; Isenhower, D.; Isenhower, L.; Omiwade, O. O.; Towell, R. S.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Mishra, M.; Singh, C. P.; Singh, V.] Banaras Hindu Univ, Dept Phys, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Bathe, S.] CUNY, Baruch Coll, New York, NY 10010 USA. [Makdisi, Y. I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aronson, S. H.; Azmoun, B.; Bazilevsky, A.; Belikov, S.; Buesching, H.; Bunce, G.; David, G.; Desmond, E. J.; Franz, A.; Haggerty, J. S.; Johnson, B. M.; Kistenev, E.; Lynch, D.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mitchell, J. T.; Morrison, D. P.; Nouicer, R.; O'Brien, E.; Pak, R.; Pinkenburg, C.; Purschke, M. L.; Sakaguchi, T.; Sourikova, I. V.; Stoll, S. P.; Tannenbaum, M. J.; White, S. N.; Woody, C. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Barish, K. N.; Bathe, S.; Dzhordzhadze, V.; Emam, W. S.; Eyser, K. O.; Hester, T.; Kotchetkov, D.; Morreale, A.; Seto, R.; Yasin, Z.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Kubart, J.; Masek, L.; Mikes, P.; Slunecka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-11636 Prague, Czech Republic. [Li, X.; Zhou, S.] China Inst Atom Energy, Sci & Technol Nucl Data Lab, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayano, R.; Isobe, T.; Kajihara, F.; Kametani, S.; Kurihara, N.; Oda, S. X.; Ozawa, K.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Ctr Nucl Study, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Adare, A.; Bickley, A. A.; Ellinghaus, F.; Glenn, A.; Kinney, E.; McGlinchey, D.; Nagle, J. L.; Seele, J.; Wysocki, M.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Aidala, C.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; d'Enterria, D.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Matathias, F.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Aidala, C.; Chi, C. Y.; Cole, B. A.; d'Enterria, D.; Jia, J.; Jin, J.; Kravitz, A.; Lai, Y. S.; Matathias, F.; Winter, D.; Zajc, W. A.] Nevis Labs, Irvington, NY 10533 USA. [Kral, A.; Liska, T.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636 6, Czech Republic. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Charvet, J. -L.; Gosset, J.; Pereira, H.; Silvestre, C.; Staley, F.] CEA Saclay, Dapnia, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Tarjan, P.; Vertesi, R.] Debrecen Univ, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary. [Csanad, M.; Kiss, A.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, ELTE, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Baksay, G.; Baksay, L.; Dehmelt, K.; Hohlmann, M.; Rembeczki, S.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Das, K.; Frawley, A. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Cleven, C. R.; He, X.; Qu, H.; Ying, J.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Hachiya, T.; Harada, H.; Haruna, K.; Homma, K.; Nakamiya, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ouchida, M.; Sakata, H.; Shigaki, K.; Sugitate, T.; Tsuchimoto, Y.] Hiroshima Univ, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Babintsev, V.; Bumazhnov, V.; Chernichenko, S.; Churyn, A.; Denisov, A.; Durum, A.; Kochetkov, V.; Semenov, V.; Shein, I.; Soldatov, A.; Yanovich, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, IHEP Protvino, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Chiu, M.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Hiejima, H.; Peng, J. -C.; Seidl, R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pantuev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kubart, J.; Masek, L.; Mikes, P.; Tomasek, L.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Hill, J. C.; Lajoie, J. G.; Lebedev, A.; Ogilvie, C. A.; Pei, H.; Rosati, M.; Skutnik, S.; Vale, C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Imai, K.; Sato, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Ibaraki, Japan. [Afanasiev, S.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Isupov, A.; Litvinenko, A.; Malakhov, A.; Peresedov, V.; Rukoyatkin, P.; Slunecka, M.; Zolin, L.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Chiba, J.; Nagamiya, S.; Sato, S.; Sawada, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hong, B.; Kweon, M. J.; Park, W. J.; Sim, K. S.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Fokin, S. L.; Kazantsev, A. V.; Manko, V. I.; Moukhanova, T. V.; Nyanin, A. S.; Peressounko, D. Yu.; Vinogradov, A. A.; Yushmanov, I. E.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123098, Russia. [Aoki, K.; Fukao, Y.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Saito, N.; Shoji, K.; Togawa, M.; Wagner, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Atomssa, E. T.; Drapier, O.; Fleuret, F.; Gonin, M.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Rakotozafindrabe, A.; Romana, A.; Tram, V-N.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Younus, I.] Lahore Univ Management Sci, Dept Phys, Lahore 54792, Pakistan. [Enokizono, A.; Hartouni, E. P.; Heffner, M.; Klay, J.; Newby, J.; Soltz, R. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Barnes, P. D.; Boissevain, J. G.; Brooks, M. L.; Butsyk, S.; Constantin, P.; Durham, J. M.; Kunde, G. J.; Lee, D. M.; Leitch, M. J.; Liu, M. X.; McGaughey, P. L.; Norman, B. E.; Palounek, A. P. T.; Purwar, A. K.; Sondheim, W. E.; van Hecke, H. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gadrat, S.; Roche, G.; Rosnet, P.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Gustafsson, H. -A.; Haslum, E.; Oskarsson, A.; Rosendahl, S. S. E.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Aidala, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Klein-Boesing, C.; Reygers, K.; Sahlmueller, B.; Wessels, J.; Zaudtke, O.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Joo, K. S.; Kim, D. H.] Myongji Univ, Yongin 449728, Kyonggido, South Korea. [Fusayasu, T.; Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510193, Japan. [Bassalleck, B.; Fields, D. E.; Haegemann, C.; Hobbs, R.; Malik, M. D.; Rak, J.; Thomas, T. L.; Younus, I.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Al-Bataineh, H.; Armendariz, R.; Kyle, G. S.; Papavassiliou, V.; Pate, S. F.; Stepanov, M.; Wang, X. R.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Frantz, J. E.] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Awes, T. C.; Batsouli, S.; Cianciolo, V.; Efremenko, Y. V.; Read, K. F.; Silvermyr, D.; Stankus, P. W.; Young, G. R.; Zhang, C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Comets, M. P.; Jouan, D.; Suire, C.] Univ Paris 11, IPN Orsay, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Han, R.; Mao, Y.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Baublis, V.; d'Enterria, D.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kochenda, L.; Komkov, B.; Riabov, V.; Riabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Shevel, A.; Vznuzdaev, E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188300, Leningrad Regio, Russia. [Akiba, Y.; Aoki, K.; Baumgart, S.; En'yo, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Fukao, Y.; Goto, Y.; Horaguchi, T.; Ichihara, T.; Iinuma, H.; Imai, K.; Inoue, Y.; Ishihara, M.; Kamihara, N.; Kanou, H.; Kiyomichi, A.; Kurita, K.; Mao, Y.; Murata, J.; Nakagawa, I.; Nakano, K.; Ohnishi, H.; Rykov, V. L.; Saito, N.; Shibata, T. -A.; Shoji, K.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Togawa, M.; Tojo, J.; Torii, H.; Wagner, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Yokkaichi, S.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr Accelerator Based Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Akiba, Y.; Asai, J.; Bunce, G.; Deshpande, A.; En'yo, H.; Fields, D. E.; Ichihara, T.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kaneta, M.; Kawall, D.; Nakagawa, I.; Okada, K.; Saito, N.; Tabaru, T.; Taketani, A.; Tanida, K.; Watanabe, Y.; Xie, W.; Yokkaichi, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Inoue, Y.; Kurita, K.; Murata, J.] Rikkyo Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1718501, Japan. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 195251, Russia. [Dietzsch, O.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Lenzi, B.; Silva, C. L.; Takagui, E. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Kim, E.; Lee, T.; Park, J.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Ajitanand, N. N.; Alexander, J.; Chung, P.; Holzmann, W.; Issah, M.; Lacey, R.; Mitrovski, M.; Shevel, A.; Taranenko, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Apadula, N.; Averbeck, R.; Bennett, R.; Boyle, K.; Butsyk, S.; Campbell, S.; Dahms, T.; Deshpande, A.; Dion, A.; Drees, A.; Egdemir, J.; Frantz, J. E.; Gong, H.; Hemmick, T. K.; Jacak, B. V.; Kamin, J.; McCumber, M.; Milov, A.; Nguyen, M.; Pantuev, V.; Reuter, M.; Sahlmueller, B.; Sickles, A.; Toia, A.; Walker, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aphecetche, L.; Delagrange, H.; Henni, A. Hadj] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Garishvili, I.; Hornback, D.; Kweon, M. J.; Kwon, Y.; Pantuev, V.; Read, K. F.; Sorensen, S. P.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Horaguchi, T.; Kanou, H.; Nakano, K.; Shibata, T. -A.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Konno, M.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Miki, K.; Nagata, Y.; Oka, M.; Sakai, S.; Shimomura, M.; Takagi, S.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Phys, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chujo, T.; Greene, S. V.; Love, B.; Maguire, C. F.; Miller, T. E.; Mukhopadhyay, D.; Pal, D.; Valle, H.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Kametani, S.; Kikuchi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y. L.] Waseda Univ, Adv Res Inst Sci & Engn, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1620044, Japan. [Dubey, A. K.; Fraenkel, Z.; Kozlov, A.; Naglis, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Sharma, D.; Tserruya, I.] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Csoergo, T.; Ster, A.; Sziklai, J.; Zimanyi, J.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner RCP,RMKI, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary. [Chang, B. S.; Choi, I. J.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, D. J.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, M. K.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Adare, A (reprint author), Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI En'yo, Hideto/B-2440-2015; Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017; Semenov, Vitaliy/E-9584-2017; OI Durham, J. Matthew/0000-0002-5831-3398; Ogilvie, Craig/0000-0002-5188-5123; Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315; Newby, Robert/0000-0003-3571-1067; Campbell, Sarah/0000-0001-6717-9744; Csorgo, Tamas/0000-0002-9110-9663 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A.); National Science Foundation (U.S.A.); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A.); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A.); Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA(Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; the US-Hungarian NSF-OTKA-MTA; and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 3 AR 034903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.034903 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AO3UL UT WOS:000341261600003 ER PT J AU Cormier-Michel, E Ranjbar, VH Bruhwiler, DL Cary, JR Chen, M Geddes, CGR Plateau, GR Matlis, NH Leemans, WP AF Cormier-Michel, E. Ranjbar, V. H. Bruhwiler, D. L. Cary, J. R. Chen, M. Geddes, C. G. R. Plateau, G. R. Matlis, N. H. Leemans, W. P. TI Design principles for high quality electron beams via colliding pulses in laser plasma accelerators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID INJECTION; WAKEFIELD; SIMULATION AB Laser plasma based accelerators have the potential to reduce dramatically the size and cost of future particle colliders and light sources. Production of high quality beams along with reproducibility, tunability, and efficiency are required for many applications. We present design principles for two-pulse colliding laser pulse injection mechanisms, which can meet these requirements. Simulations are used to determine the best conditions for the production of high quality beams: high charge, low energy spread, and low emittance. Simulations also allow access to the internal dynamics of the interaction, providing insight regarding further improvement of the beam quality. We find that a 20 pC beam can be accelerated to 300 MeV in 4 mm with only a few percent energy spread and transverse normalized emittance close to 1 mm mrad, using a 10 TW laser. We demonstrate that this design scales according to linear theory. Control of the laser pulse mode content and subsequent evolution in the plasma channel are shown to be critical for achieving the highest beam quality. C1 [Cormier-Michel, E.; Ranjbar, V. H.; Bruhwiler, D. L.; Cary, J. R.] Tech X Corp, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Chen, M.; Geddes, C. G. R.; Plateau, G. R.; Matlis, N. H.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, BELLA Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cormier-Michel, E (reprint author), Tech X Corp, 5621 Arapahoe Ave, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. EM estelle.cormier@gmail.com RI Chen, Min/A-9955-2010 OI Chen, Min/0000-0002-4290-9330 FU Department of Energy, Office of National Nuclear Security Administration [NA-22]; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ComPASS SciDAC project [DE-FC02-07ER41499, DE-SC0008920]; Tech-X Corporation; Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank E. Esarey and C. B. Schroeder for useful discussions. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of National Nuclear Security Administration, NA-22, and Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and via the ComPASS SciDAC project, Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41499 and No. DE-SC0008920, and by Tech-X Corporation. This work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the VORPAL development team: D. Alexander, K. Amyx, E. Angle, T. Austin, G. I. Bell, D. L. Bruhwiler, J. R. Cary, E. Cormier-Michel, B. M. Cowan, R. K. Crockett, Y. Choi, D. A. Dimitrov, M. Durant, B. Jamroz, M. Koch, S. E. Kruger, A. Likhanskii, M. C. Lin, M. Loh, J. Loverich, S. Mahalingam, P. J. Mullowney, C. Nieter, K. Paul, I. Pogorelov, C. Roark, D. Robertson, B. T. Schwartz, S. W. Sides, D. N. Smithe, P. H. Stoltz, S. A. Veitzer, D. J. Wade-Stein, G. R. Werner, N. Xiang, and C. D. Zhou. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 9 AR 091301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.091301 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AO4ZX UT WOS:000341351000001 ER PT J AU Chen, CL Qi, JH Tao, JH Zuckermann, RN DeYoreo, JJ AF Chen, Chun-Long Qi, Jiahui Tao, Jinhui Zuckermann, Ronald N. DeYoreo, James J. TI Tuning calcite morphology and growth acceleration by a rational design of highly stable protein-mimetics SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CACO3 MINERALIZATION; BIOMINERALIZATION; CHEMISTRY; CARBONATE; POLYMERS; PEPTIDE; BINDING; CRYSTALLIZATION; POLYPEPTOIDS; INTERFACES AB In nature, proteins play a significant role in biomineral formation. One of the ultimate goals of bioinspired materials science is to develop highly stable synthetic molecules that mimic the function of these natural proteins by controlling crystal formation. Here, we demonstrate that both the morphology and the degree of acceleration or inhibition observed during growth of calcite in the presence of peptoids can be rationally tuned by balancing the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, with hydrophobic interactions playing the dominant role. While either strong electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions inhibit growth and reduces expression of the {104} faces, correlations between peptoid-crystal binding energies and observed changes in calcite growth indicate moderate electrostatic interactions allow peptoids to weakly adsorb while moderate hydrophobic interactions cause disruption of surface-adsorbed water layers, leading to growth acceleration with retained expression of the {104} faces. This study provides fundamental principles for designing peptoids as crystallization promoters, and offers a straightforward screening method based on macroscopic crystal morphology. Because peptoids are sequence-specific, highly stable, and easily synthesized, peptoid-enhanced crystallization offers a broad range of potential applications. C1 [Chen, Chun-Long; Qi, Jiahui; Tao, Jinhui; Zuckermann, Ronald N.; DeYoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Chun-Long; Tao, Jinhui; DeYoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Qi, Jiahui] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Mat, London SW7 2AZ, England. [DeYoreo, James J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Chen, CL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Chunlong.Chen@pnnl.gov RI Chen, Chun-Long/C-8622-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC), and performed as a user project at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, both of which are funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is multi-program national laboratory operated for Department of Energy by Battelle under Contracts No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Dr. Dongsheng Li for SEM data collection. NR 33 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 101 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 6266 DI 10.1038/srep06266 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO6FJ UT WOS:000341445000001 PM 25189418 ER PT J AU Coble, JB Fraga, CG AF Coble, Jamie B. Fraga, Carlos G. TI Comparative evaluation of preprocessing freeware on chromatography/mass spectrometry data for signature discovery SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article DE Chemical forensics; Chemometrics; Metabolomics; Biomarkers; Impurity profiling; Metabolite profiling; GC/MS; LC/MS; Met Align; MZmine; SpectConnect; XCMS ID LC-MS; METABOLOMICS DATA; ALIGNMENT; IDENTIFICATION; ALGORITHMS; SOFTWARE; TOOLS AB Preprocessing software, which converts large instrumental data sets into a manageable format for data analysis, is crucial for the discovery of chemical signatures in metabolomics, chemical forensics, and other signature-focused disciplines. Here, four freely available and published preprocessing tools known as MetAlign, MZmine, SpectConnect, and XCMS were evaluated for impurity profiling using nominal mass GC/MS data and accurate mass LC/MS data. Both data sets were previously collected from the analysis of replicate samples from multiple stocks of a nerve-agent precursor and method blanks. Parameters were optimized for each of the four tools for the untargeted detection, matching, and cataloging of chromatographic peaks from impurities present in the stock samples. The peak table generated by each preprocessing tool was analyzed to determine the number of impurity components detected in all replicate samples per stock and absent in the method blanks. A cumulative set of impurity components was then generated using all available peak tables and used as a reference to calculate the percent of component detections for each tool, in which 100% indicated the detection of every known component present in a stock. For the nominal mass GC/MS data, MetAlign had the most component detections followed by MZmine, SpectConnect, and XCMS with detection percentages of 83, 60, 47, and 41%, respectively. For the accurate mass LC/MS data, the order was MetAlign, XCMS, and MZmine with detection percentages of 80, 45, and 35%, respectively. SpectConnect did not function for the accurate mass LC/MS data. Larger detection percentages were obtained by combining the top performer with at least one of the other tools such as 96% by combining MetAlign with MZmine for the GC/MS data and 93% by combining MetAlign with XCMS for the LC/MS data. In terms of quantitative performance, the reported peak intensities from each tool had averaged absolute biases (relative to peak intensities obtained using instrument software) of 41, 4.4, 1.3 and 1.3% for SpectConnect, MetAlign, XCMS, and MZmine, respectively, for the GC/MS data. For the LC/MS data, the averaged absolute biases were 22, 4.5, and 3.1% for MetAlign, MZmine, and XCMS, respectively. In summary, MetAlign performed the best in terms of the number of component detections; however, more than one preprocessing tool should be considered to avoid missing impurities or other trace components as potential chemical signatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Coble, Jamie B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fraga, Carlos G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Fraga, CG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM carlos.fraga@pnnl.gov FU Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security [AGRHSHQDC-X-00344] FX Funding for this work was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate, U.S. Department of Homeland Security under contract AGRHSHQDC-X-00344. NR 17 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 12 U2 81 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 EI 1873-3778 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 1358 BP 155 EP 164 DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.100 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA AO0DL UT WOS:000340979200019 PM 25063004 ER PT J AU Antropov, VP Antonov, VN AF Antropov, V. P. Antonov, V. N. TI Colossal anisotropy of the magnetic properties of doped lithium nitrodometalates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY; ANODE MATERIAL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; METAL NITRIDES; SPIN DYNAMICS; LI3N; CU; STATE; NI AB We present a first-principles investigation of the electronic structure and physical properties of doped lithium nitridometalates Li-2(Li1-xMx)N (LiMN) with M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni. The diverse properties include the equilibrium magnetic moments, magneto-crystalline anisotropy, magneto-optical Kerr spectra, and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. We explain the colossal magnetic anisotropy in LiFeN by its unique electronic structure which ultimately leads to a series of unusual physical properties. The most unique property is a complete suppression of relativistic effects and freezing of orbital moments for in-plane orientation of the magnetization. This leads to the colossal spatial anisotropy of many magnetic properties including energy, Kerr, and dichroism effects. LiFeN is identified as an ultimate single-ion anisotropy system where a nearly insulating state can be produced by a spin orbital coupling alone. A very nontrivial strongly fluctuating and sign changing character of the magnetic anisotropy with electronic 3d-atomic doping is predicted theoretically. A large and highly anisotropic Kerr effect due to the interband transitions between atomic-like Fe 3d bands is found for LiFeN. A giant anisotropy of the x-ray magnetic circular dichroism for the Fe K spectrum and a very weak one for the Fe L-2,L-3 spectra in LiFeN are also predicted. C1 [Antropov, V. P.; Antonov, V. N.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Antonov, V. N.] Kiev Met Phys Inst, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. RP Antropov, VP (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. FU Critical Materials Institute; U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This research is supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. We are thankful to A.N. Yaresko for helpful discussions and providing us the matrix elements of the SO interaction. V.P.A. is thankful to A.V. Antropov for useful comments. V.N.A. gratefully acknowledges the hospitality at Ames National Laboratory during his stay there. NR 69 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.094406 PG 16 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO3UA UT WOS:000341260200003 ER PT J AU Maniraj, M Rai, A Barman, SR Krajci, M Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Horn, K AF Maniraj, M. Rai, Abhishek Barman, S. R. Krajci, M. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Horn, K. TI Unoccupied electronic states of icosahedral Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystals: Evidence of image potential resonance and pseudogap SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-OF-STATES; INVERSE-PHOTOEMISSION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; METAL-SURFACES; ALLOYS; DISPERSION; PHASE AB We study the unoccupied region of the electronic structure of the fivefold symmetric surface of an icosahedral (i) Al-Pd-Mn quasicrystal. A feature that exhibits parabolic dispersion with an effective mass of (1.15 +/- 0.1)m(e) and tracks the change in the work function is assigned to an image potential resonance because our density functional calculation shows an absence of band gap in the respective energy region. We show that Sn grows pseudomorphically on i-Al-Pd-Mn as predicted by density functional theory calculations, and the energy of the image potential resonance tracks the change in the work function with Sn coverage. The image potential resonance appears much weaker in the spectrum from the related crystalline Al-Pd-Mn surface, demonstrating that its strength is related to the compatibility of the quasiperiodic wave functions in i-Al-Pd-Mn with the free-electron-like image potential states. Our investigation of the energy region immediately above E-F provides unambiguous evidence for the presence of a pseudogap, in agreement with our density functional theory calculations. C1 [Maniraj, M.; Rai, Abhishek; Barman, S. R.] UGC DAE, Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. [Krajci, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Phys, SK-84511 Bratislava, Slovakia. [Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Horn, K.] Fritz Haber Inst Max Planck Gesell, Dept Phys Chem, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Maniraj, M (reprint author), UGC DAE, Consortium Sci Res, Khandwa Rd, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. EM barmansr@gmail.com RI Roy Barman, Sudipta/B-2026-2010 FU Max Planck partner group project; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Slovak Grant Agency VEGA [2/0111/11] FX We thank A. K. Shukla, S. Singh, S. W. D'Souza, J. Nayak, and N. Ghodke for useful discussions and support. This work has been supported by the Max Planck partner group project. M.M. is grateful to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi for research fellowship. M.K. is thankful to Slovak Grant Agency VEGA (No. 2/0111/11). T.A.L. and D.L. acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 46 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115407 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO3TU UT WOS:000341259600003 ER PT J AU Shen, W Kemper, AF Devereaux, TP Freericks, JK AF Shen, Wen Kemper, A. F. Devereaux, T. P. Freericks, J. K. TI Exact solution for high harmonic generation and the response to an ac driving field for a charge density wave insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRIC-FIELD; SYSTEMS; DRIVEN; LASER AB We develop and exactly solve a model for electrons driven by pulsed or continuous ac fields. The theory includes both the photoexcitation process as well as the subsequent acceleration of the electrons. In the case of an ac response, we examine both the nonequilibrium density of states and the current. In the case of pulsed light for high harmonic generation, we find the radiated light assumes a nearly universal behavior, with only limited dependence on the parameters of the system, except for the amplitude of the driving field, which determines the range of high harmonics generated and a tendency toward a narrowing of the peaks in a charge density wave versus a metal. This type of high harmonic generation can potentially be used for the creation of solid-state-based ultrafast light sources. C1 [Shen, Wen; Freericks, J. K.] Georgetown Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20057 USA. [Kemper, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Devereaux, T. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Devereaux, T. P.] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Shen, W (reprint author), Georgetown Univ, Dept Phys, 37th & O Sts NW, Washington, DC 20057 USA. RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016; OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181; Freericks, James/0000-0002-6232-9165 FU National Science Foundation [OCI-0904597]; US DOE; BES; MSED [DEFG02-08ER46542, DEAC02-76SF00515]; McDevitt bequest at Georgetown University; BES through the CMCSN program [DESC0007091]; US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX W.S. and J.K.F. were supported for the development of the algorithm and coding by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. OCI-0904597. J.K.F. was supported by the US DOE, BES, MSED under Grant No. DEFG02-08ER46542 for the application of the algorithms to the high harmonic generation problem and by the McDevitt bequest at Georgetown University. A.F.K. and T.P.D. were supported by the US DOE, BES, MSED under Contract No. DEAC02-76SF00515. The collaboration was supported by the US DOE, BES through the CMCSN program under Grant No. DESC0007091. This work was made possible by the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (via an Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment grant), which is supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 11 AR 115113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115113 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO3TU UT WOS:000341259600002 ER PT J AU Yan, QM Kioupakis, E Jena, D Van de Walle, CG AF Yan, Qimin Kioupakis, Emmanouil Jena, Debdeep Van de Walle, Chris G. TI First-principles study of high-field-related electronic behavior of group-III nitrides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GAN; MOBILITY; PHONONS; DIODE; GHZ AB Based on accurate band structures of AlN, GaN, and InN, we report physical quantities related to high-field electron transport, including effective masses, energies of inflection points, and satellite valleys in the conduction band. The band structures are obtained from density functional theory with a hybrid functional, as well as many-body perturbation theory based on the G(0)W(0) approach. We also calculate the electron-energy relaxation time due to the electron-longitudinal-optical-phonon interaction within the Frohlich model. Our results provide insights into the physical origin of negative differential resistance and the high-frequency characteristics of group-III nitrides and their alloys under high-field operation. C1 [Yan, Qimin; Kioupakis, Emmanouil; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Yan, Qimin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kioupakis, Emmanouil] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Jena, Debdeep] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Elect Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Yan, QM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI Yan, Qimin/B-2147-2014; Kioupakis, Emmanouil/L-4504-2013; OI Kioupakis, Emmanouil/0000-0003-1880-6443 FU Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST); SRC STARnet Centers; MARCO; DARPA; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001009] FX This work was supported by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers, sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. E.K. was supported as part of the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001009. Computational resources were provided by the Center for Scientific Computing at the CNSI and MRL (an NSF MRSEC, DMR-1121053) (NSF CNS-0960316), the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) (NSF OCI-1053575 and DMR07-0072N), and by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) (DDE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 12 AR 121201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.121201 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AO3TX UT WOS:000341259900002 ER PT J AU de Juan, F Ilan, R Bardarson, JH AF de Juan, Fernando Ilan, Roni Bardarson, Jens H. TI Robust Transport Signatures of Topological Superconductivity in Topological Insulator Nanowires SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAJORANA FERMIONS AB Finding a clear signature of topological superconductivity in transport experiments remains an outstanding challenge. In this work, we propose exploiting the unique properties of three-dimensional topological insulator nanowires to generate a normal-superconductor junction in the single-mode regime where an exactly quantized 2e(2)/h zero-bias conductance can be observed over a wide range of realistic system parameters. This is achieved by inducing superconductivity in half of the wire, which can be tuned at will from trivial to topological with a parallel magnetic field, while a perpendicular field is used to gap out the normal part, except for two spatially separated chiral channels. The combination of chiral mode transport and perfect Andreev reflection makes the measurement robust to moderate disorder, and the quantization of conductance survives to much higher temperatures than in tunnel junction experiments. Our proposal may be understood as a variant of a Majorana interferometer which is easily realizable in experiments. C1 [de Juan, Fernando] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Juan, Fernando; Ilan, Roni; Bardarson, Jens H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardarson, Jens H.] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. RP de Juan, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI de Juan, Fernando/B-9392-2008 OI de Juan, Fernando/0000-0001-6852-1484 FU "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos" (Spanish MECD); DARPA FENA; Weizmann Institute of Science National Postdoctoral Award Program FX We thank J. Dahlhaus, J. E. Moore, A. Vishwanath, and J. Analytis for useful discussions. We acknowledge financial support from the "Programa Nacional de Movilidad de Recursos Humanos" (Spanish MECD) (F. de J.) and DARPA FENA (R. I and J. H. B.). R. I. thanks the Weizmann Institute of Science National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science for support. NR 58 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 49 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 10 AR 107003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.107003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO3XK UT WOS:000341270400010 PM 25238379 ER PT J AU Zhu, XF Ramezani, H Shi, CZ Zhu, J Zhang, X AF Zhu, Xuefeng Ramezani, Hamidreza Shi, Chengzhi Zhu, Jie Zhang, Xiang TI PT-Symmetric Acoustics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID METAMATERIALS; OPTICS AB We introduce here the concept of acoustic parity-time (PT) symmetry and demonstrate the extraordinary scattering characteristics of the acoustic PT medium. On the basis of exact calculations, we show how an acoustic PT-symmetric medium can become unidirectionally transparent at given frequencies. Combining such a PT-symmetric medium with transformation acoustics, we design two-dimensional symmetric acoustic cloaks that are unidirectionally invisible in a prescribed direction. Our results open new possibilities for designing functional acoustic devices with directional responses. C1 [Zhu, Xuefeng; Ramezani, Hamidreza; Shi, Chengzhi; Zhu, Jie; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Zhu, Jie/C-3462-2012; Shi, Chengzhi/N-1485-2016 OI Zhu, Jie/0000-0002-2547-7775; Shi, Chengzhi/0000-0003-0799-213X FU Office of Naval Research (ONR) MURI Program [N00014-13-1-0631] FX This research was supported by the Office of Naval Research (ONR) MURI Program under Grant No. N00014-13-1-0631. The authors thank Dr. Kosmas Tsakmakidis for proofreading and revision of the manuscript. NR 53 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 8 U2 76 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 3 AR 031042 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031042 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AO3WR UT WOS:000341268300002 ER PT J AU Gludovatz, B Hohenwarter, A Catoor, D Chang, EH George, EP Ritchie, RO AF Gludovatz, Bernd Hohenwarter, Anton Catoor, Dhiraj Chang, Edwin H. George, Easo P. Ritchie, Robert O. TI A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; BULK METALLIC-GLASS; HARDENING MATERIAL; TRIP/TWIP STEELS; TOUGHNESS; STRENGTH; CRACK; DUCTILE; STRESS; INITIATION AB High-entropy alloys are equiatomic, multi-element systems that can crystallize as a single phase, despite containing multiple elements with different crystal structures. A rationale for this is that the configurational entropy contribution to the total free energy in alloys with five or more major elements may stabilize the solid-solution state relative to multiphase microstructures. We examined a five-element high-entropy alloy, CrMnFeCoNi, which forms a single-phase face-centered cubic solid solution, and found it to have exceptional damage tolerance with tensile strengths above 1 GPa and fracture toughness values exceeding 200 MPa.m(1/2). Furthermore, its mechanical properties actually improve at cryogenic temperatures; we attribute this to a transition from planar-slip dislocation activity at room temperature to deformation by mechanical nanotwinning with decreasing temperature, which results in continuous steady strain hardening. C1 [Gludovatz, Bernd; Chang, Edwin H.; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hohenwarter, Anton] Univ Leoben, Dept Mat Phys, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Hohenwarter, Anton] Austrian Acad Sci, Erich Schmid Inst Mat Sci, A-8700 Leoben, Austria. [Catoor, Dhiraj; George, Easo P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [George, Easo P.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP George, EP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM georgeep@ornl.gov; roritchie@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; George, Easo/L-5434-2014; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Gludovatz, Bernd/0000-0002-2420-3879; Hohenwarter, Anton/0000-0001-9827-9828 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. All data presented in this article can additionally be found in the supplementary materials. Author contributions: E. P. G. and R.O.R. had full access to the experimental results in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. The alloys were processed by D. C. and mechanically characterized by B. G., A. H., and D. C. Study design, interpretation and analysis of data, and preparation of the manuscript were performed jointly by B. G., A. H., D. C., E. H. C., E. P. G., and R.O.R. The authors declare no conflict of interest. NR 50 TC 256 Z9 261 U1 108 U2 470 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 345 IS 6201 BP 1153 EP 1158 DI 10.1126/science.1254581 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO2TV UT WOS:000341179800040 PM 25190791 ER PT J AU Nielsen, MH Aloni, S De Yoreo, JJ AF Nielsen, Michael H. Aloni, Shaul De Yoreo, James J. TI In situ TEM imaging of CaCO3 nucleation reveals coexistence of direct and indirect pathways SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-CARBONATE; PRECURSOR PHASE; CRYSTALLIZATION; GROWTH; PRECIPITATION; MICROSCOPY; INTERFACES; VATERITE; CLUSTERS; SURFACE AB Mechanisms of nucleation from electrolyte solutions have been debated for more than a century. Recent discoveries of amorphous precursors and evidence for cluster aggregation and liquid-liquid separation contradict common assumptions of classical nucleation theory. Using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to explore calcium carbonate (CaCO3) nucleation in a cell that enables reagent mixing, we demonstrate that multiple nucleation pathways are simultaneously operative, including formation both directly from solution and indirectly through transformation of amorphous and crystalline precursors. However, an amorphous-to-calcite transformation is not observed. The behavior of amorphous calcium carbonate upon dissolution suggests that it encompasses a spectrum of structures, including liquids and solids. These observations of competing direct and indirect pathways are consistent with classical predictions, whereas the behavior of amorphous particles hints at an underlying commonality among recently proposed precursor-based mechanisms. C1 [Nielsen, Michael H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nielsen, Michael H.; Aloni, Shaul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov RI Nielsen, Michael/D-1881-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division; U.S. Department of Defense, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship [32 CFR 168a]; NSF [DMR-1312697]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We thank V. Altoe for the use of and assistance with the JEOL-2100F transmission electron microscope. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. TEM was performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division. M.H.N. acknowledges support awarded by the U.S. Department of Defense, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship 32 CFR 168a, and the NSF under grant DMR-1312697. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 29 TC 109 Z9 109 U1 61 U2 334 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 345 IS 6201 BP 1158 EP 1162 DI 10.1126/science.1254051 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AO2TV UT WOS:000341179800041 PM 25190792 ER PT J AU Wang, DJ Su, CM Liu, CX Zhou, DM AF Wang, Dengjun Su, Chunming Liu, Chongxuan Zhou, Dongmei TI Transport of fluorescently labeled hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in saturated granular media at environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Hydroxyapatite nanoparticle; Surfactant; Transport; Ripening; Porous media; Groundwater remediation ID WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; DEEP-BED FILTRATION; POROUS-MEDIA; HUMIC-ACID; IONIC-STRENGTH; ADSORPTION; COLLOIDS; MONTMORILLONITE; STABILIZATION; AGGREGATION AB Little is known about the mobility of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in granular media at environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants, which represents a critical knowledge gap in employing ENPs for in situ remediation of contaminated groundwater. In this study, transport and retention of alizarin red S (ARS)-labeled hydroxyapatite nanoparticle (nHAP) were investigated in water-saturated sand at environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants: anionic sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS, 0-50 mg L-1) and cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB, 0-5 mg L-1). Transport of ARS-nHAP increased with increasing SDBS concentration because of enhanced colloidal stability and reduced aggregate size arising from enhanced electrostatic, osmotic, and elastic-steric repulsions between ARS-nHAP and sand grains. In contrast, transport decreased significantly with increasing CTAB concentration due to reduced surface charge and enhanced aggregation of ARS-nHAP. Osmotic and elastic-steric repulsions played a minor role in enhancing ARS-nHAP colloidal stability in CTAB tests. Retention profiles of ARS-nHAP exhibited hyperexponential-shapes for all conditions tested and became more pronounced as CTAB concentration increased. The phenomenon was attributed to the aggregation and ripening of ARS-nHAP in the presence of surfactants, particularly CTAB. Overall, the present study suggests that surfactant type and concentration may be important considerations in employing nHAP for engineered in situ remediation of metal- and radionuclide-contaminated groundwater. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Dengjun; Zhou, Dongmei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Su, Chunming] US EPA, Ground Water & Ecosyst Restorat Div, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Ada, OK 74820 USA. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Chem & Mat Sci, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wang, Dengjun] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, DM (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM dmzhou@issas.ac.cn RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU National Basic Research and Development Program [2013CB934303]; National Natural Science Foundation of china [41125007] FX We gratefully acknowledge Drs. Scott A. Bradford (U.S. Salinity Laboratory), Ronald W. Harvey (USGS), Larry B. Barber (USGS), Bin Gao (University of Florida), and Wei Zhang (Michigan State University) for their critical reviews and helpful suggestions of this manuscript. Funding was provided by the National Basic Research and Development Program 2013CB934303 and National Natural Science Foundation (41125007) of China. This paper does not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and no official endorsement should be inferred. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 457 BP 58 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.05.041 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AN1KG UT WOS:000340340600008 ER PT J AU Ruscic, B AF Ruscic, Branko TI Uncertainty Quantification in Thermochemistry, Benchmarking Electronic Structure Computations, and Active Thermochemical Tables SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF QUANTUM CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE enthalpies of formation; accuracy; mean absolute deviation; benchmark sets; experiment-theory interface ID PHOTOELECTRON-PHOTOION COINCIDENCE; AB-INITIO THERMOCHEMISTRY; CHEMISTRY; ENERGIES; GUIDE; ATOMS; WATER; HEAT; 1ST AB The accepted convention for expressing uncertainties of thermochemical quantities, followed by virtually all thermochemical tabulations, is to provide earnest estimates of 95% confidence intervals. Theoretical studies frequently ignore this convention, and, instead, provide the mean absolute deviation, which underestimates the recommended thermochemical uncertainty by a factor of 2.5-3.5 or even more, and thus may vitiate claims that "chemical accuracy" (ability to predict thermochemical quantities within +/-1 kcal/mol) has been achieved. Furthermore, copropagating underestimated uncertainties for theoretical values with uncertainties found in thermochemical compilations produces invalid uncertainties for reaction enthalpies. Two groups of procedures for determining the accuracy of computed thermochemical quantities are outlined: one relying on estimates that are based on experience, the other on benchmarking. Benchmarking procedures require a source of thermochemical data that is as accurate and reliable as possible. The role of Active Thermochemical Tables in benchmarking state-of-the-art electronic structure methods is discussed. Published 2014. This article is a U. S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Ruscic, Branko] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ruscic, Branko] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Ruscic, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ruscic@anl.gov RI Ruscic, Branko/A-8716-2008 OI Ruscic, Branko/0000-0002-4372-6990 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Contract grant sponsor: US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; contract grant number: DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 39 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0020-7608 EI 1097-461X J9 INT J QUANTUM CHEM JI Int. J. Quantum Chem. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 114 IS 17 SI SI BP 1097 EP 1101 DI 10.1002/qua.24605 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics GA AN4AL UT WOS:000340529900001 ER PT J AU Yang, DL Pacheco, R Henderson, K Hubbard, K Devlin, D AF Yang, Dali Pacheco, Robin Henderson, Kevin Hubbard, Kevin Devlin, David TI Diffusion and Sorption of Nitroplasticizers in Vinyl Copolymer Elastomer and Its Composites SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE adsorption; composites; elastomers; morphology; plasticizer AB To study the aging behavior of cured vinyl copolymer elastomer (VCE) under thermal and nitroplasticizer (NP) environment, we investigated the sorption and diffusion of NP in VCE and its composites. The sorption kinetics of NP into VCE and its composites with respect to filler concentration (0-80%) and temperature (18-70 degrees C) were investigated by conventional gravimetric method. The NP sorption process is endothermic. Kinetic studies show that Fickian diffusion can describe the NP sorption in the VCE polymer. The samples with a high filler concentration show more complicated behavior at low temperature than that at high temperature. The present article discusses the dependences of diffusion coefficient and other related parameters on the polymer concentration and morphological structures of the samples. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Yang, Dali; Pacheco, Robin; Henderson, Kevin; Hubbard, Kevin; Devlin, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Polymers & Coatings Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yang, DL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Polymers & Coatings Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dyang@lanl.gov FU Enhanced surveillance campaign 8 by the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors thank Stephen Birdsell for fruitful discussions. They thank John Barton, Tom Robison and Matt Trimmer (KCP) for helping on the VCE material production. Viscosity measurements were conducted by Manuel Chavez, for which the authors are thankful. This work is funded by Enhanced surveillance campaign 8 by the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0021-8995 EI 1097-4628 J9 J APPL POLYM SCI JI J. Appl. Polym. Sci. PD SEP 5 PY 2014 VL 131 IS 17 AR 40729 DI 10.1002/app.40729 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AJ4DZ UT WOS:000337623000062 ER EF