FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Zipper, LE Aristide, X Bishop, DP Joshi, I Kharzeev, J Patel, KB Santiago, BM Joshi, K Dorsinvil, K Sweet, RM Soares, AS AF Zipper, Lauren E. Aristide, Xavier Bishop, Dylan P. Joshi, Ishita Kharzeev, Julia Patel, Krishna B. Santiago, Brianna M. Joshi, Karan Dorsinvil, Kahille Sweet, Robert M. Soares, Alexei S. TI A simple technique to reduce evaporation of crystallization droplets by using plate lids with apertures for adding liquids SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THROUGHPUT PROTEIN CRYSTALLIZATION; DATA-COLLECTION; REFINEMENT; MICROBATCH; CRYSTALS; SYSTEM; CHIP AB A method is described for using plate lids to reduce evaporation in low-volume vapor-diffusion crystallization experiments. The plate lids contain apertures through which the protein and precipitants were added to different crystallization microplates (the reservoir was filled before fitting the lids). Plate lids were designed for each of these commonly used crystallization microplates. This system minimizes the dehydration of crystallization droplets containing just a few nanolitres of protein and precipitant, and results in more reproducible diffraction from the crystals. For each lid design, changes in the weight of the plates were used to deduce the rate of evaporation under different conditions of temperature, air movement, droplet size and precipitant. For comparison, the state of dehydration was also visually assessed throughout the experiment. Finally, X-ray diffraction methods were used to compare the diffraction of protein crystals that were conventionally prepared against those that were prepared on plates with plate lids. The measurements revealed that the plate lids reduced the rate of evaporation by 63-82%. Crystals grown in 5 nl drops that were set up with plate lids diffracted to higher resolution than similar crystals from drops that were set up without plate lids. The results demonstrate that plate lids can be instrumental for improving few-nanolitre crystallizations. C1 [Zipper, Lauren E.; Aristide, Xavier; Bishop, Dylan P.; Joshi, Ishita; Kharzeev, Julia; Patel, Krishna B.; Santiago, Brianna M.; Joshi, Karan; Dorsinvil, Kahille] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Off Educ Programs, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zipper, Lauren E.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn, Vestal, NY 13902 USA. [Aristide, Xavier] North Babylon High Sch, Babylon, NY 11703 USA. [Bishop, Dylan P.] Northport High Sch, Northport, NY 11768 USA. [Joshi, Ishita] St Augustine Catholic High Sch, Markham, ON L6C 1S3, Canada. [Kharzeev, Julia] Earl L Vandermeulen High Sch, Port Jefferson, NY 11777 USA. [Patel, Krishna B.] John P Stevens High Sch, Edison, NJ 08820 USA. [Santiago, Brianna M.] Connetquot High Sch, Bohemia, NY 11716 USA. [Joshi, Karan] PEC Univ Technol, Dept Elect & Elect Commun Engn, Chandigarh, India. [Sweet, Robert M.; Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sweet, Robert M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Soares, AS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM soares@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS); Brookhaven National Laboratory/US Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development [11-008]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources [P41RR012408]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P41GM103473] FX Personnel for this study were recruited largely through the 2014 summer session of the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships Program (SULI), supported through the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS). Major ongoing financial support for acoustic droplet ejection applications was through the Brookhaven National Laboratory/US Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant 11-008 and from the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy and from the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR012408) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41GM103473) of the National Institutes of Health. Data for this study were measured at beamline X12b of the National Synchrotron Light Source. Author contributions: ASS designed the experiment and wrote the paper. XA, DPB, IJ, JK, KBP, BMS and AS grew crystals, obtained data and analyzed data. ASS, LZ and KJ designed and built the labware. ASS, RMS and KD trained and supervised student interns. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1744-3091 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 70 BP 1707 EP 1713 DI 10.1107/S2053230X14025126 PN 12 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA AU8JS UT WOS:000345843300030 PM 25484231 ER PT J AU Johnson, MS Yates, EL Iraci, LT Loewenstein, M Tadic, JM Wecht, KJ Jeong, S Fischer, ML AF Johnson, Matthew S. Yates, Emma L. Iraci, Laura T. Loewenstein, Max Tadic, Jovan M. Wecht, Kevin J. Jeong, Seongeun Fischer, Marc L. TI Analyzing source apportioned methane in northern California during Discover-AQ-CA using airborne measurements and model simulations SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Methane; Source apportionment; Emission inventory; Livestock emissions ID ATMOSPHERIC METHANE; ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS; AIRCRAFT AB This study analyzes source apportioned methane (CH4) emissions and atmospheric mixing ratios in northern California during the Discover-AQ-CA field campaign using airborne measurement data and model simulations. Source apportioned CH4 emissions from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) version 4.2 were applied in the 3-D chemical transport model GEOS-Chem and analyzed using airborne measurements taken as part of the Alpha Jet Atmospheric eXperiment over the San Francisco Bay Area (SFBA) and northern San Joaquin Valley (SJV). During the time period of the Discover-AQ-CA field campaign EDGAR inventory CH4 emissions were similar to 5.30 Gg day(-1) (Gg = 1.0 x 10(9) g) (equating to similar to 1.90 x 10(3) Gg yr(-1)) for all of California. According to EDGAR, the SFBA and northern SJV region contributes similar to 30% of total CH4 emissions from California. Source apportionment analysis during this study shows that CH4 mixing ratios over this area of northern California are largely influenced by global emissions from wetlands and local/global emissions from gas and oil production and distribution, waste treatment processes, and livestock management. Model simulations, using EDGAR emissions, suggest that the model under-estimates CH4 mixing ratios in northern California (average normalized mean bias (NMB) = -5.2% and linear regression slope = 0.20). The largest negative biases in the model were calculated on days when large amounts of CH4 were measured over local emission sources and atmospheric CH4 mixing ratios reached values >2.5 parts per million. Sensitivity emission studies conducted during this research suggest that local emissions of CH4 from livestock management processes are likely the primary source of the negative model bias. These results indicate that a variety, and larger quantity, of measurement data needs to be obtained and additional research is necessary to better quantify source apportioned CH4 emissions in California. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Johnson, Matthew S.; Yates, Emma L.; Iraci, Laura T.; Loewenstein, Max; Tadic, Jovan M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Div Earth Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Wecht, Kevin J.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Jeong, Seongeun; Fischer, Marc L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Global Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tadic, Jovan M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, Stanford, CA USA. RP Johnson, MS (reprint author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Div Earth Sci, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. EM matthew.s.johnson@nasa.gov RI Tadic, Jovan/P-3677-2016; OI Tadic, Jovan/0000-0003-4655-5063 FU NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at NASA Ames Research Center; University of California; California Energy Commission; California Air Resources Board [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA's Earth Science Division at Ames Research Center; H211 L. L. C. FX The authors gratefully recognize the support and partnership of H211 L. L. C., with particular thanks to K. Ambrose, R. Simone, B. Quiambao, J. Lee, and R. Fisher. Technical contributions from W. Gore, A. Trias, M. Roby, E. Quigley, R. Walker, R. Belme, L Sharma, and B. Pierce made this project possible. Matthew Johnson would also like to thank D. Jacob and the Harvard University Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group for providing the base model GEOS-Chem used during our research. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at NASA Ames Research Center. Further thanks are due to D. Kokron for assisting in the installation of GEOS-Chem on NAS. Effort by LBNL was supported by the University of California, the California Energy Commission, and the California Air Resources Board under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. All the authors express gratitude to the support from NASA's Earth Science Division at Ames Research Center. Finally, the views, opinions, and findings contained in this report are those of the authors and should not be construed as an official NASA or United States Government position, policy, or decision. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 99 BP 248 EP 256 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.068 PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU7TS UT WOS:000345804400027 ER PT J AU Jing, P Lu, ZF Xing, J Streets, DG Tan, Q O'Brien, T Kamberos, J AF Jing, Ping Lu, Zifeng Xing, Jia Streets, David G. Tan, Qian O'Brien, Timothy Kamberos, Joseph TI Response of the summertime ground-level ozone trend in the Chicago area to emission controls and temperature changes, 2005-2013 SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Ozone trend; Temperature dependence of ozone; NOx and VOC emission control; Chicago ID UNITED-STATES; MONITORING INSTRUMENT; NOX EMISSIONS; URBAN AREAS; POWER-PLANTS; MEXICO-CITY; METEOROLOGY; RETRIEVALS; STRATEGIES; INDUSTRIAL AB Despite strenuous efforts to reduce the emissions of ozone precursors such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), concentrations of ground-level ozone (O-3) still often exceed the National Ambient Air Quality Standard in U.S. cities in summertime, including Chicago. Furthermore, studies have projected a future increase in O-3 formation due to global climate change. This study examines the response of summertime O-3 to emission controls and temperature change in the Chicago area from 2005 to 2013 by employing observations of O-3, O-3 precursors, and meteorological variables. We find that meteorology explains about 53% of the O-3 variance in Chicago. O-3 mixing ratios over Chicago are found to show no clear decline over the 2005-2013 period. The summertime ground-level O-3 trend consists of a decrease of 0.08 ppb/year between 2005 and 2009 and an increase of 1.49 ppb/year between 2009 and 2013. Emissions of NOx and concentrations of NO2 have been decreasing steadily from 2005 to 2013 in the Chicago area. Concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Chicago, however, have more than doubled since 2009, even though emission inventories suggest that VOC emissions have decreased. We believe that O-3 production in Chicago became more sensitive to VOCs starting in 2008/2009 and may have switched from being NOx-limited to VOC-limited. The warmer climate since 2008 has also contributed to the increasing ozone trend in the Chicago area. Increased attention should be paid to improving the quantification of VOC sources, enhancing the monitoring of reactive VOC concentrations, and designing VOC mitigation measures. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jing, Ping; Kamberos, Joseph] Loyola Univ, Inst Environm Sustainabil, Chicago, IL 60660 USA. [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xing, Jia] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Tan, Qian] NASA, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res GESTAR Studies &, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [O'Brien, Timothy] Loyola Univ, Dept Math & Stat, Chicago, IL 60660 USA. RP Jing, P (reprint author), Loyola Univ, Inst Environm Sustainabil, Chicago, IL 60660 USA. EM pjing@luc.edu RI xing, jia/O-1784-2014 FU Loyola University Chicago Summer Research Stipends FX This work was funded by the Loyola University Chicago Summer Research Stipends. We thank Gao Chen from NASA's Langley Research Center for helpful comments. NR 37 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 7 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 99 BP 630 EP 640 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.035 PG 11 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU7TS UT WOS:000345804400066 ER PT J AU Messick, CE Galan, JJ AF Messick, C. E. Galan, J. J. TI US-Origin Nuclear Material Removal Program SO ATW-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUCLEAR POWER LA English DT Article AB The United States (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) Global Threat Reduction Initiative's (GTRI) U.S.-Origin Nuclear Material Removal program, also known as the Foreign Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel Acceptance Program (FRR SNF AP), was established by the U.S. Department of Energy in May 1996. The program's mission provides a disposition pathway for certain U.S. origin spent nuclear fuel and other weaponsgrade nuclear material. The program will continue until May 2016 with an additional three year window for fuel cooldown and transportation. This paper provides an update on recent program accomplishments, current program initiatives and future activities. C1 [Messick, C. E.; Galan, J. J.] US DOE, US Origin Nucl Mat Removal Program, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Off Global Threat Reduct, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Messick, CE (reprint author), US DOE, US Origin Nucl Mat Removal Program, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Off Global Threat Reduct, Washington, DC 20585 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU INFORUM VERLAGS-VERWALTUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH PI BERLIN PA ROBERT-KOCH-PLATZ 4, BERLIN, 10115, GERMANY SN 1431-5254 J9 ATW-INT J NUCL POWER JI ATW-Int. J. Nucl. Power PD DEC PY 2014 VL 59 IS 12 BP 682 EP + PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AW0CW UT WOS:000345958800006 ER PT J AU Knapik, JJ Steelman, R Hoedebecke, K Rankin, S Klug, K Collier, K Jones, BH AF Knapik, Joseph J. Steelman, Ryan Hoedebecke, Kyle Rankin, Shawn Klug, Kevin Collier, Keith Jones, Bruce H. TI Injury incidence with T-10 and T-11 Parachutes in Military Airborne Operations SO AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE wind; temperature; night; combat load; aircraft entanglement ID RISK-FACTORS; ALTITUDE; SYSTEM AB Background: The T-10 parachute has been the U.S. Army standard parachute since 1952 and is now being replaced by the T-11, which has a capacity for heavier loads. This investigation compared injury rates between the two parachute systems during mass tactical parachute training exercises at Fort Bragg, NC. Methods: Investigators were on the drop zone for all parachute operations. Data on injured jumpers were collected on the drop zone and supplemented with medical records. Operational data were collected from standard reports and weather data were obtained using a Kestrel Model 4500 pocket weather tracker. Results: There were a total of 131,747 jumps resulting in 1101 injured service members for a crude incidence of 8.4 injuries/1000 jumps. Most injuries (88%) with a known injury mechanism were associated with ground impact. In univariate analysis, risk of injury with the T-10 was 9.1/1000 jumps and that with the T-11 was 5.2/1000 jumps [odds ratio (T-10/T-11) = 1.72, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 1.45-2.08, P<0.011. Other factors that independently increased injury risk included night jumps, combat loads, higher wind speeds, higher temperatures, certain aircraft, and entanglements. After controlling for these factors in a multivariate analysis, injury risk was still higher for the T-10 parachute when compared to the T-11 [odds ratio (T-10/T-11) = 1.56, 95%CI = 1.28-1.89, P<0.01). For virtually all strata of the independent risk factors, the T-11 had a lower injury rate. Conclusion: Compared to the T-10, the T-11 parachute had a lower injury incidence under virtually all the operational conditions examined. C1 US Army, Inst Publ Hlth, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. Womack Army Med Ctr, Ft Bragg, NC USA. Concurrent Technol Corp, Fayetteville, NC USA. Program Management Off, Ft Belvoir, VA USA. Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Belcamp, MD USA. RP Knapik, JJ (reprint author), US Army, Inst Publ Hlth, ATTN MCHB IP DI, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. EM joseph.j.knapik.ctr@mail.mil FU Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment) [W74V8H-04-D-0005 Tasks 0517, 0568] FX We would like to thank the numerous personnel from the 82nd Airborne Division and XVIII Airborne Corps who supported this effort. These included LTC Robert Malsby, LTC Michael Sassano, COL Michael Smith, Dr. Ellen Segan, Mr. Tommie Brown, Mr. Earl Jefferson, CPT King Cooper, MSG Todd Winhoven, CW3 Thompson, CW4 Lewis, Mr. Nick Weidler, Mr. Terence Hensey, CW5 Frazier, CW3 Rojas, and SFC Jess Brown. Data collection work was funded through the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations, Energy and Environment) and conducted under contract W74V8H-04-D-0005 Tasks 0517 and 0568. This project was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program for the U.S. Army Public for Health Command administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the USAPHC. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU AEROSPACE MEDICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 320 S HENRY ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-3579 USA SN 0095-6562 EI 1943-4448 J9 AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD JI Aviat. Space Environ. Med. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 85 IS 12 BP 1159 EP 1169 DI 10.3357/ASEM.4012.2014 PG 11 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal; Sport Sciences SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine; Sport Sciences GA AU8BA UT WOS:000345820500001 PM 25479257 ER PT J AU Boscoboinik, JA Shaikhutdinov, S AF Boscoboinik, J. Anibal Shaikhutdinov, Shamil TI Exploring Zeolite Chemistry with the Tools of Surface Science: Challenges, Opportunities, and Limitations SO CATALYSIS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Heterogeneous catalysis; Zeolites; Bronsted acid catalysis; Thin films; Oxide supports; MTH ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ZEOLITES; ALUMINOSILICATE FILMS; ACID STRENGTH; SILICA FILMS; SOLID ACIDS; CATALYSTS; MECHANISMS; HYDROXYLS; MOLECULES; KINETICS AB The complexity of catalysts that the surface science community has been able to address has increased substantially in a systematic manner, starting with metal and oxide single crystal surfaces and evolving to an atomistic description of clusters and nanoparticles on well-defined, planar supports. The next step in adding complexity is now to address surfaces of porous oxide materials, in particular of zeolites, which are the most extensively used catalysts in the industry. The recently reported successful fabrication of well-ordered thin films, consisting of planar arrangement of aluminosilicate polygonal prisms on a metal substrate counting with highly acidic bridging hydroxyl groups on the surface, represents the limiting case of infinitely large pore and cages in zeolites. This model system allows one to study reactions catalyzed by zeolites using the toolkit of surface science. In this Perspective, we describe the zeolitic model system, with its virtues and limitations, as well as the challenges, opportunities and expectations for the future in modelling porous catalysts by a surface science approach. . C1 [Boscoboinik, J. Anibal] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shaikhutdinov, Shamil] Max Planck Gesell, Fritz Haber Inst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Boscoboinik, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jboscoboinik@bnl.gov RI Boscoboinik, Jorge/E-8110-2010 OI Boscoboinik, Jorge/0000-0002-5090-7079 FU Center for Functional Nanomaterials at BNL, under DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully thank Prof. H.-J. Freund and all our coworkers cited in the references, in particular the theory group of Prof. J. Sauer, for their tremendous contribution to the work presented here. J.A.B thanks the A. von Humboldt Foundation and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at BNL, under DOE contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 37 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1011-372X EI 1572-879X J9 CATAL LETT JI Catal. Lett. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 144 IS 12 BP 1987 EP 1995 DI 10.1007/s10562-014-1369-3 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU8JX UT WOS:000345843700001 ER PT J AU Mander, BA Rao, V Lu, B Saletin, JM Ancoli-Israel, S Jagust, WJ Walker, MP AF Mander, Bryce A. Rao, Vikram Lu, Brandon Saletin, Jared M. Ancoli-Israel, Sonia Jagust, William J. Walker, Matthew P. TI Impaired Prefrontal Sleep Spindle Regulation of Hippocampal-Dependent Learning in Older Adults SO CEREBRAL CORTEX LA English DT Article DE aging; fMRI; hippocampus; learning; sleep ID FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; RECOGNITION MEMORY; MODEL SELECTION; AGE; YOUNG; ACTIVATION; FMRI AB A hallmark feature of cognitive aging is a decline in the ability to form new memories. Parallel to these cognitive impairments are marked disruptions in sleep physiology. Despite recent evidence in young adults establishing a role for sleep spindles in restoring hippocampal-dependent memory formation, the possibility that disrupted sleep physiology contributes to age-related decline in hippocampal-dependent learning remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that reduced prefrontal sleep spindles by over 40% in older adults statistically mediates the effects of old age on next day episodic learning, such that the degree of impaired episodic learning is explained by the extent of impoverished prefrontal sleep spindles. In addition, prefrontal spindles significantly predicted the magnitude of impaired next day hippocampal activation, thereby determining the influence of spindles on post-sleep learning capacity. These data support the hypothesis that disrupted sleep physiology contributes to age-related cognitive decline in later life, the consequence of which has significant treatment intervention potential. C1 [Mander, Bryce A.; Rao, Vikram; Saletin, Jared M.; Walker, Matthew P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sleep & Neuroimaging Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jagust, William J.; Walker, Matthew P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walker, Matthew P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jagust, William J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lu, Brandon] Calif Pacific Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. [Ancoli-Israel, Sonia] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Walker, MP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mpwalker@berkeley.edu RI Rao, Vikram/J-6931-2016; OI Saletin, Jared/0000-0002-8547-0161 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-AG031164, R01-AG034570, R01-AG08415, F32-AG039170] FX This work was supported by awards R01-AG031164 (M.P.W.), R01-AG034570 (W.J.), R01-AG08415 (S.A.), and F32-AG039170 (B.A.M.) from the National Institutes of Health. NR 59 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 16 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 1047-3211 EI 1460-2199 J9 CEREB CORTEX JI Cereb. Cortex PD DEC PY 2014 VL 24 IS 12 BP 3301 EP 3309 DI 10.1093/cercor/bht188 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA AU8HX UT WOS:000345838300018 PM 23901074 ER PT J AU Walters, AD May, CK Dauster, ES Cinquin, BP Smith, EA Robellet, X D'Amours, D Larabell, CA Cohen-Fix, O AF Walters, Alison D. May, Christopher K. Dauster, Emma S. Cinquin, Bertrand P. Smith, Elizabeth A. Robellet, Xavier D'Amours, Damien Larabell, Carolyn A. Cohen-Fix, Orna TI The Yeast Polo Kinase Cdc5 Regulates the Shape of the Mitotic Nucleus SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SISTER-CHROMATID SEPARATION; CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION; BUDDING-YEAST; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GENOME STABILITY; IN-VIVO; ENVELOPE; EXIT; PHOSPHORYLATION; NETWORK AB Abnormal nuclear size and shape are hallmarks of aging and cancer [1, 2]. However, the mechanisms regulating nuclear morphology and nuclear envelope (NE) expansion are poorly understood. In metazoans, the NE disassembles prior to chromosome segregation and reassembles at the end of mitosis [3]. In budding yeast, the NE remains intact. The nucleus elongates as chromosomes segregate and then divides at the end of mitosis to form two daughter nuclei without NE disassembly. The budding yeast nucleus also undergoes remodeling during a mitotic arrest; the NE continues to expand despite the pause in chromosome segregation, forming a nuclear extension, or "flare," that encompasses the nucleolus [4]. The distinct nucleolar localization of the mitotic flare indicates that the NE is compartmentalized and that there is a mechanism by which NE expansion is confined to the region adjacent to the nucleolus. Here we show that mitotic flare formation is dependent on the yeast polo kinase Cdc5. This function of Cdc5 is independent of its known mitotic roles, including rDNA condensation. High-resolution imaging revealed that following Cdc5 inactivation, nuclei expand isometrically rather than forming a flare, indicating that Cdc5 is needed for NE compartmentalization. Even in an uninterrupted cell cycle, a small NE expansion occurs adjacent to the nucleolus prior to anaphase in a Cdc5-dependent manner. Our data provide the first evidence that polo kinase, a key regulator of mitosis [5], plays a role in regulating nuclear morphology and NE expansion. C1 [Walters, Alison D.; May, Christopher K.; Dauster, Emma S.; Cohen-Fix, Orna] NIDDK, Mol & Cellular Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Cinquin, Bertrand P.; Smith, Elizabeth A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Anat, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Cinquin, Bertrand P.; Smith, Elizabeth A.; Larabell, Carolyn A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Robellet, Xavier; D'Amours, Damien] Univ Montreal, Inst Res Immunol & Canc, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Robellet, Xavier; D'Amours, Damien] Univ Montreal, Dept Pathol & Biol Cellulaire, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. RP Cohen-Fix, O (reprint author), NIDDK, Mol & Cellular Biol Lab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. EM ornac@helix.nih.gov FU National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Science of the NIH [P41GM103445]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP 82912, MOP 136788]; Canada Research Chair in Cell Cycle Regulation and Genomic Integrity FX We thank D. Reynolds, A. Hoyt, T. Eng, D. Koshland, A. Amon, S. Lacefield, and J. Diffley for yeast strains and plasmids and M. Lichten, W. Prinz, F. Chang, and members of the O.C.-F. laboratory for discussions on the manuscript. A.D.W., C.K.M., E.S.D., and O.C.-F. are funded by an intramural National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases grant. C.A.L., B.P.C., and E.A.S. are funded by the National Institute of General Medical Science of the NIH (P41GM103445) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231). Research in D.D.'s laboratory is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP 82912 and MOP 136788). D.D. is a recipient of a Tier II Canada Research Chair in Cell Cycle Regulation and Genomic Integrity. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 9 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 23 BP 2861 EP 2867 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.029 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AU7WH UT WOS:000345808700032 PM 25454593 ER PT J AU Poust, S Hagen, A Katz, L Keasling, JD AF Poust, Sean Hagen, Andrew Katz, Leonard Keasling, Jay D. TI Narrowing the gap between the promise and reality of polyketide synthases as a synthetic biology platform SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION; 6-DEOXYERYTHRONOLIDE-B SYNTHASE; METAGENOMIC LIBRARIES; SUBSTRATE-SPECIFICITY; KETOSYNTHASE DOMAINS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; RATIONAL DESIGN; SHUTTLE VECTORS AB Engineering modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) has the potential to be an effective methodology to produce existing and novel chemicals. However, this potential has only just begun to be realized. We propose the adoption of an iterative design-build-test-learn paradigm to improve PKS engineering. We suggest methods to improve engineered PKS design by learning from laboratory-based selection; adoption of DNA design software and automation to build constructs and libraries more easily; tools for the expression of engineered proteins in a variety of heterologous hosts; and mass spectrometry-based high-throughput screening methods. Finally, lessons learned during iterations of the design-build-test-learn cycle can serve as a knowledge base for the development of a single retrosynthesis algorithm usable by both PKS experts and non-experts alike. C1 [Poust, Sean; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Hagen, Andrew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Poust, Sean; Hagen, Andrew; Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Katz, Leonard; Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Hagen, Andrew; Katz, Leonard; Keasling, Jay D.] Synthet Biol Engn Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. RP Keasling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. EM keasling@berkeley.edu OI Hagen, Andrew/0000-0002-2691-157X FU Joint BioEnergy Institute - Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [EEC-0540879]; Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program [DE-0000206-1577]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE 1106400] FX This work was supported by the Joint BioEnergy Institute which is funded by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231); by the National Science Foundation, award No. EEC-0540879 to the Synthetic Biology Research Center, by the Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program (Contract No. DE-0000206-1577); and by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant No. DGE 1106400). We thank Brian Fong for expert assistance in the preparation of figures. NR 56 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 60 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0958-1669 EI 1879-0429 J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 BP 32 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2014.04.011 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AU8BS UT WOS:000345822300007 PM 24816568 ER PT J AU Biswas, K Abhari, R AF Biswas, Kaushik Abhari, Ramin TI Low-cost phase change material as an energy storage medium in building envelopes: Experimental and numerical analyses SO ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE Phase change materials; Low-cost PCM; PCM modeling; Finite element analysis; COMSOL ID CHANGE MATERIALS PCMS; THERMAL PERFORMANCE; CONCRETE WALLS; SIMULATION; WALLBOARD; SAVINGS; OIL AB A promising approach to increasing the energy efficiency of buildings is the implementation of a phase change material (PCM) in the building envelope. Numerous studies over the last two decades have reported the energy saving potential of PCMs in building envelopes, but their wide application has been inhibited, in part, by their high cost. This article describes a novel PCM made of naturally occurring fatty acids/glycerides trapped into high density polyethylene (HDPE) pellets and its performance in a building envelope application. The PCM-HDPE pellets were mixed with cellulose insulation and then added to an exterior wall of a test building in a hot and humid climate, and tested over a period of several months. To demonstrate the efficacy of the PCM-enhanced cellulose insulation in reducing the building envelope heat gains and losses, a side-by-side comparison was performed with another wall section filled with cellulose-only insulation. Further, numerical modeling of the test wall was performed to determine the actual impact of the PCM-HDPE pellets on wall-generated heating and cooling loads and the associated electricity consumption. The model was first validated using experimental data and then used for annual simulations using typical meteorological year (TMY3) weather data. This article presents the experimental data and numerical analyses showing the energy-saving potential of the new PCM. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Biswas, Kaushik] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Abhari, Ramin] Renewable Energy Grp Inc, REG Synthet Fuels LLC, Tulsa, OK 74135 USA. RP Biswas, K (reprint author), One Bethel Valley Rd,Bldg 3147,POB 2008,MS-6070, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM biswask@ornl.gov OI Biswas, Kaushik/0000-0002-4177-6230 FU United States Department of Energy as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act [DE-EE0003924] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support for this work from the United States Department of Energy as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, as Contract No. DE-EE0003924. The authors are also thankful to Jerald Atchley and Phillip Childs of ORNL for their contributions in installing and instrumenting the test wall, data gathering and troubleshooting, Drs. Keith Rice and Bo Shen (ORNL) for the heat pump coefficient of performance-related calculations, and Dr. Som Shrestha for providing the weather data used for the annual simulations. NR 32 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 47 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0196-8904 EI 1879-2227 J9 ENERG CONVERS MANAGE JI Energy Conv. Manag. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 88 BP 1020 EP 1031 DI 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.09.003 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Mechanics GA AU6PU UT WOS:000345725400099 ER PT J AU Gregoire, P Engelbrektson, A Hubbard, CG Metlagel, Z Csencsits, R Auer, M Conrad, ME Thieme, J Northrup, P Coates, JD AF Gregoire, Patrick Engelbrektson, Anna Hubbard, Christopher G. Metlagel, Zoltan Csencsits, Roseann Auer, Manfred Conrad, Mark E. Thieme, Juergen Northrup, Paul Coates, John D. TI Control of sulfidogenesis through bio-oxidation of H2S coupled to (per) chlorate reduction SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SULFATE-REDUCING CONDITIONS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; MICROBIAL PERCHLORATE REDUCTION; ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION; HARBOR SEDIMENTS; ELEMENTAL SULFUR; OXIDATION; BACTERIUM; SULFIDE; AQUIFER AB We investigated H2S attenuation by dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria (DPRB). All DPRB tested oxidized H2S coupled to (per)chlorate reduction without sustaining growth. H2S was preferentially utilized over organic electron donors resulting in an enriched (S-34)-elemental sulfur product. Electron microscopy revealed elemental sulfur production in the cytoplasm and on the cell surface of the DPRB Azospira suillum. Based on our results, we propose a novel hybrid enzymatic-abiotic mechanism for H2S oxidation similar to that recently proposed for nitrate-dependent Fe(II) oxidation. The results of this study have implications for the control of biosouring and biocorrosion in a range of industrial environments. C1 [Gregoire, Patrick; Engelbrektson, Anna; Coates, John D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hubbard, Christopher G.; Conrad, Mark E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Metlagel, Zoltan; Csencsits, Roseann; Auer, Manfred] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Thieme, Juergen; Northrup, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Coates, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jdcoates@berkeley.edu RI Conrad, Mark/G-2767-2010; Hubbard, Christopher/J-6150-2014; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Hubbard, Christopher/0000-0002-8217-8122; FU Energy Biosciences Institute; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for research on (per)chlorate reduction and sulfur redox cycling was provided to J. D. C. by the Energy Biosciences Institute. Electron microscopy work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1758-2229 J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 558 EP 564 DI 10.1111/1758-2229.12156 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU6GU UT WOS:000345702700003 PM 25756108 ER PT J AU Liu, YM Wang, ZM Liu, J Levar, C Edwards, MJ Babauta, JT Kennedy, DW Shi, Z Beyenal, H Bond, DR Clarke, TA Butt, JN Richardson, DJ Rosso, KM Zachara, JM Fredrickson, JK Shi, L AF Liu, Yimo Wang, Zheming Liu, Juan Levar, Caleb Edwards, Marcus J. Babauta, Jerome T. Kennedy, David W. Shi, Zhi Beyenal, Haluk Bond, Daniel R. Clarke, Thomas A. Butt, Julea N. Richardson, David J. Rosso, Kevin M. Zachara, John M. Fredrickson, James K. Shi, Liang TI A trans-outer membrane porin-cytochrome protein complex for extracellular electron transfer by Geobacter sulfurreducens PCA SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS LA English DT Article ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; II SECRETION SYSTEM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPARATIVE GENOMICS; FE(III) REDUCTION; OXIDE REDUCTION; IRON; SURFACE; OMCA AB The multi-heme, outer membrane c-type cytochrome (c-Cyt) OmcB of Geobacter sulfurreducens was previously proposed to mediate electron transfer across the outer membrane. However, the underlying mechanism has remained uncharacterized. In G.sulfurreducens, the omcB gene is part of two tandem four-gene clusters, each is predicted to encode a transcriptional factor (OrfR/OrfS), a porin-like outer membrane protein (OmbB/OmbC), a periplasmic c-type cytochrome (OmaB/OmaC) and an outer membrane c-Cyt (OmcB/OmcC) respectively. Here, we showed that OmbB/OmbC, OmaB/OmaC and OmcB/OmcC of G.sulfurreducensPCA formed the porin-cytochrome (Pcc) protein complexes, which were involved in transferring electrons across the outer membrane. The isolated Pcc protein complexes reconstituted in proteoliposomes transferred electrons from reduced methyl viologen across the lipid bilayer of liposomes to Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite. The pcc clusters were found in all eight sequenced Geobacter and 11 other bacterial genomes from six different phyla, demonstrating a widespread distribution of Pcc protein complexes in phylogenetically diverse bacteria. Deletion of ombB-omaB-omcB-orfS-ombC-omaC-omcC gene clusters had no impact on the growth of G.sulfurreducensPCA with fumarate but diminished the ability of G.sulfurreducensPCA to reduce Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite. Complementation with the ombB-omaB-omcB gene cluster restored the ability of G.sulfurreducensPCA to reduce Fe(III)-citrate and ferrihydrite. C1 [Liu, Yimo; Wang, Zheming; Liu, Juan; Kennedy, David W.; Shi, Zhi; Rosso, Kevin M.; Zachara, John M.; Fredrickson, James K.; Shi, Liang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Levar, Caleb; Bond, Daniel R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Microbiol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA. [Edwards, Marcus J.; Clarke, Thomas A.; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Mol & Struct Biochem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Edwards, Marcus J.; Clarke, Thomas A.; Butt, Julea N.; Richardson, David J.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Babauta, Jerome T.; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Shi, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM liang.shi@pnnl.gov RI clarke, tom/D-1837-2009; Wang, Zheming/E-8244-2010; Liu, Juan/G-6035-2016; Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011; OI clarke, tom/0000-0002-6234-1914; Wang, Zheming/0000-0002-1986-4357; Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226; Bond, Daniel/0000-0001-8083-7107; Kennedy, David/0000-0003-0763-501X FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER [DE-SC0007229]; DOE-BER; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area. Y. L. was supported by the Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER (DE-SC0007229). We are grateful for experimental assistance from Dr G. Saalbach (John Innes Centre proteomics facility, UK). A portion of the research was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE-BER and located at PNNL. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 49 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 14 U2 70 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1758-2229 J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 776 EP 785 DI 10.1111/1758-2229.12204 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU6GU UT WOS:000345702700027 PM 25139405 ER PT J AU Moran, JJ Doll, CG Bernstein, HC Renslow, RS Cory, AB Hutchison, JR Lindemann, SR Fredrickson, JK AF Moran, James J. Doll, Charles G. Bernstein, Hans C. Renslow, Ryan S. Cory, Alexandra B. Hutchison, Janine R. Lindemann, Stephen R. Fredrickson, James K. TI Spatially tracking C-13-labelled substrate (bicarbonate) accumulation in microbial communities using laser ablation isotope ratio mass spectrometry SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TREE-RINGS; MATS; CARBON; DELTA-C-13; DIVERSITY; OXYGEN AB Microbial mats are characterized by extensive metabolic interactions, rapidly changing internal geochemical gradients, and prevalent microenvironments within tightly constrained physical structures. We present laser ablation isotope ratio mass spectrometry (LA-IRMS) as a culture-independent, spatially specific technology for tracking the accumulation of C-13-labelled substrate into heterogeneous microbial mat communities. This study demonstrates the novel LA-IRMS approach by tracking labeled bicarbonate incorporation into a cyanobacteria-dominated microbial mat system. The spatial resolution of 50m was sufficient for distinguishing different mat strata and the approach effectively identified regions of greatest label incorporation. Sample preparation for LA-IRMS is straightforward and the spatial selectivity of LA-IRMS minimizes the volume of mat consumed, leaving material for complimentary analyses. We present analysis of DNA extracted from a sample post-ablation and suggest pigments, lipids or other biomarkers could similarly be extracted following ablation. LA-IRMS is well positioned to spatially resolve the accumulation of any C-13-labelled substrate provided to a mat, making this a versatile tool for studying carbon transfer and interspecies exchanges within the limited spatial confines of such systems. C1 [Moran, James J.; Doll, Charles G.; Bernstein, Hans C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Signatures Sci & Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Renslow, Ryan S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Sci Resources Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Cory, Alexandra B.] Lawrence Univ, Dept Geol, Appleton, WI 54911 USA. [Hutchison, Janine R.; Lindemann, Stephen R.; Fredrickson, James K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Moran, JJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Signatures Sci & Technol Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM James.Moran@pnnl.gov RI Lindemann, Steve/H-6088-2016; OI Lindemann, Steve/0000-0002-3788-5389; Moran, James/0000-0001-9081-9017; Bernstein, Hans/0000-0003-2913-7708 FU Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence University (Appleton, WI) LUR1 program; Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship program FX This research was supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. Alexandra B. Cory was supported by the Lawrence University (Appleton, WI) LUR1 program. A portion of the research described in this paper was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a multiprogramme national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. Hans C. Bernstein and Ryan S. Renslow are grateful for the support of the Linus Pauling Distinguished Post-doctoral Fellowship program. We thank William Chrisler for his assistance in microscope sample photography and Dr. Helen Kreuzer for insightful discussions regarding data interpretation. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1758-2229 J9 ENV MICROBIOL REP JI Environ. Microbiol. Rep. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 6 BP 786 EP 791 DI 10.1111/1758-2229.12211 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU6GU UT WOS:000345702700028 PM 25155264 ER PT J AU Earl, D Nguyen, N Hickey, G Harris, RS Fitzgerald, S Beal, K Seledtsov, I Molodtsov, V Raney, BJ Clawson, H Kim, J Kemena, C Chang, JM Erb, L Poliakov, A Hou, M Herrero, J Kent, WJ Solovyev, V Darling, AE Ma, J Notredame, C Brudno, M Dubchak, I Haussler, D Paten, B AF Earl, Dent Nguyen, Ngan Hickey, Glenn Harris, Robert S. Fitzgerald, Stephen Beal, Kathryn Seledtsov, Igor Molodtsov, Vladimir Raney, Brian J. Clawson, Hiram Kim, Jaebum Kemena, Carsten Chang, Jia-Ming Erb, Ionas Poliakov, Alexander Hou, Minmei Herrero, Javier Kent, William James Solovyev, Victor Darling, Aaron E. Ma, Jian Notredame, Cedric Brudno, Michael Dubchak, Inna Haussler, David Paten, Benedict TI Alignathon: a competitive assessment of whole-genome alignment methods SO GENOME RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; EVOLUTION; SIMULATION; ELEMENTS; BROWSER; GENES; UNCERTAINTY; RELIABILITY; BENCHMARKS; CHALLENGES AB Multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) are a prerequisite for a wide variety of evolutionary analyses. Published assessments and benchmark data sets for protein and, to a lesser extent, global nucleotide MSAs are available, but less effort has been made to establish benchmarks in the more general problem of whole-genome alignment (WGA). Using the same model as the successful Assemblathon competitions, we organized a competitive evaluation in which teams submitted their alignments and then assessments were performed collectively after all the submissions were received. Three data sets were used: Two were simulated and based on primate and mammalian phylogenies, and one was comprised of 20 real fly genomes. In total, 35 submissions were assessed, submitted by 10 teams using 12 different alignment pipelines. We found agreement between independent simulation-based and statistical assessments, indicating that there are substantial accuracy differences between contemporary alignment tools. We saw considerable differences in the alignment quality of differently annotated regions and found that few tools aligned the duplications analyzed. We found that many tools worked well at shorter evolutionary distances, but fewer performed competitively at longer distances. We provide all data sets, submissions, and assessment programs for further study and provide, as a resource for future benchmarking, a convenient repository of code and data for reproducing the simulation assessments. C1 [Earl, Dent; Nguyen, Ngan; Raney, Brian J.; Clawson, Hiram; Kent, William James; Haussler, David; Paten, Benedict] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ctr Biomol Sci & Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Earl, Dent; Nguyen, Ngan; Kent, William James; Haussler, David; Paten, Benedict] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Biomol Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Hickey, Glenn] McGill Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada. [Harris, Robert S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16801 USA. [Fitzgerald, Stephen; Beal, Kathryn; Herrero, Javier] European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. [Seledtsov, Igor; Molodtsov, Vladimir; Solovyev, Victor] Softberry Inc, Mt Kisco, NY 10549 USA. [Kim, Jaebum] Konkuk Univ, Dept Anim Biotechnol, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Kemena, Carsten; Chang, Jia-Ming; Erb, Ionas; Notredame, Cedric] Ctr Genom Regulat CRG, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Kemena, Carsten; Chang, Jia-Ming; Erb, Ionas; Notredame, Cedric] UPF, Barcelona 08003, Spain. [Kemena, Carsten] Univ Munster, Inst Evolut & Biodivers, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Chang, Jia-Ming] CNRS, UPR 1142, Inst Human Genet IGH, Montpellier, France. [Poliakov, Alexander; Dubchak, Inna] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hou, Minmei] No Illinois Univ, Dept Comp Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Herrero, Javier] Genome Anal Ctr, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England. [Darling, Aaron E.] Univ Technol Sydney, I Inst 3, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. [Ma, Jian] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ma, Jian] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brudno, Michael] Univ Toronto, Dept Comp Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Brudno, Michael] Univ Toronto, Donnelly Ctr, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada. [Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Computat Med, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Brudno, Michael] Hosp Sick Children, Genet & Genome Biol Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Dubchak, Inna] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94710 USA. [Haussler, David] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. RP Paten, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Ctr Biomol Sci & Engn, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM benedict@soe.ucsc.edu RI Chang, Jia-Ming/A-5642-2008; Notredame, Cedric/G-3868-2010; OI Chang, Jia-Ming/0000-0002-6711-1739; Notredame, Cedric/0000-0003-1461-0988; Erb, Ionas/0000-0002-2331-9714; Herrero, Javier/0000-0001-7313-717X; Darling, Aaron/0000-0003-2397-7925; Solovyev, Victor/0000-0001-8885-493X FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NIH [2U41 HG002371-13, R21HG006464, R01HG007352, R15HG005913]; NHGRI/NIH [5U01HG004695]; NSF grant [1054309, 1262575]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [BFU2011-28575]; Secretariat of Universities and Research; Department of Economy and Knowledge of the Government of Catalonia [SGR 951]; "la Caixa" International Fellowship Programme for a predoctoral fellowship at the CRG; European Research Council [232947]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa" [SEV-2012-0208]; Wellcome Trust [WT095908]; European Molecular Biology Laboratory; European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) [222664] FX We would like to thank the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Dr. and Mrs. Gordon Ringold, the NIH (grant 2U41 HG002371-13), and the NHGRI/NIH (grant 5U01HG004695) for providing funding. We would like to thank the Genome 10K organizers for providing a venue to discuss an early version of these findings. J.M. is supported by NIH grant R21HG006464, NIH grant R01HG007352, NSF grant 1054309, and NSF grant 1262575. M.H. is supported by NIH grant R15HG005913. O.K., J.-M.C., I.E., and C.N. were supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (grant no. BFU2011-28575); the Secretariat of Universities and Research, Department of Economy and Knowledge of the Government of Catalonia (2009 SGR 951); the "la Caixa" International Fellowship Programme for a predoctoral fellowship at the CRG (to J.-M.C.); the European Research Council (ERC-2008-AdG no. 232947 to J.-M.C.); and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, "Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2013-2017," SEV-2012-0208. This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant no. WT095908) and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 222664 ("Quantomics"). This publication reflects only the authors' views and the European Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein. We thank three anonymous referees who provided a great deal of helpful feedback and suggestions. NR 63 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 13 PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT PI COLD SPRING HARBOR PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA SN 1088-9051 EI 1549-5469 J9 GENOME RES JI Genome Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 24 IS 12 BP 2077 EP 2089 DI 10.1101/gr.174920.114 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA AU7XB UT WOS:000345810600016 PM 25273068 ER PT J AU Mernild, SH Hanna, E Yde, JC Seidenkrantz, MS Wilson, R Knudsen, NT AF Mernild, Sebastian H. Hanna, Edward Yde, Jacob C. Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig Wilson, Ryan Knudsen, Niels Tvis TI ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC INFLUENCE ON MASS BALANCE OF NORTHERN NORTH ATLANTIC REGION LAND-TERMINATING GLACIERS SO GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A-PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; climate change; climate indices; glaciers and ice caps; Greenland Blocking Index; North Atlantic oscillation ID MITTIVAKKAT GLETSCHER; SOUTHEAST GREENLAND; EAST GREENLAND; OSCILLATION; CLIMATE; VARIABILITY; TEMPERATURE; CIRCULATION; PATTERNS; WASHINGTON AB In this study, observed annual mass-balance data series from 1970 to 2009 for 29 land-terminating glaciers and ice caps in the northern North Atlantic region are presented to highlight their spatio-temporal variability. The glaciers and ice caps mass-balance data are compared with various zonal latitude bands of regional near-surface air temperature time series, large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulation indices, as well as with North Icelandic sea-surface temperature records, since variations in mass-balance conditions are related both to variations in surface weather conditions and to atmospheric and oceanic circulations. The purpose is to explore statistical and physical relations based on the hypothesis that the general atmospheric and sea-surface warming trends are potential drivers of the ongoing regional glaciers and ice caps mass change. Our analysis shows that the mean observed northern North Atlantic glaciers and ice caps annual mass balance was mostly negative during the first decade of the twenty-first century, with a variability in glaciers and ice caps loss from c. 860mm water equivalent yr(-1) for Southeast Greenland and Iceland to c. 380mm water equivalent yr(-1) for Svalbard and Scandinavia. For Iceland and Scandinavia, variations in the North Atlantic oscillation seem to be important for mass-balance conditions, whereas overall for the entire northern North Atlantic region the mass-balance time series was significantly correlated with both NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies regional near-surface air temperature and Atlantic multidecadal oscillation time series, individually. C1 [Mernild, Sebastian H.; Wilson, Ryan] Ctr Estudios Cient, Ctr Sci Studies, Glaciol & Climate Change Lab, Valdivia 5110466, Chile. [Mernild, Sebastian H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hanna, Edward] Univ Sheffield, Dept Geog, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. [Yde, Jacob C.] Sogn Fjordane Univ Coll, Fac Sci & Engn, Sogndal, Norway. [Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig] Aarhus Univ, Dept Geosci, Ctr Climate Studies, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig] Aarhus Univ, Dept Geosci, Arctic Res Ctr, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Knudsen, Niels Tvis] Aarhus Univ, Dept Geosci, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. RP Mernild, SH (reprint author), Ctr Estudios Cient, Ctr Sci Studies, Glaciol & Climate Change Lab, Av Arturo Prat 514, Valdivia 5110466, Chile. EM mernild@cecs.cl; e.hanna@sheffield.ac.uk; jacob.yde@hisf.no; mss@geo.au.dk; rwilson@cecs.cl; ntk@geo.au.dk RI Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig/A-3451-2012; Knudsen, Niels Tvis/A-2461-2014; Hanna, Edward/H-2219-2016; OI Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig/0000-0002-1973-5969; Hanna, Edward/0000-0002-8683-182X; Yde, Jacob Clement/0000-0002-6211-2601 FU Chilean Government through the Centers of Excellence Base Financing Program of CONICYT; Earth System Modeling program by the Scientific Discovery for Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program within the US Department of Energy's Office of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; European Community [262693]; Danish Council for Independent Research Natural Science [12-126709/FNU]; EU [243908] FX This work was supported by the Chilean Government through the Centers of Excellence Base Financing Program of CONICYT, the Earth System Modeling program by the Scientific Discovery for Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program within the US Department of Energy's Office of Science and by the Los Alamos National Laboratory. LANL is operated under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and partly from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement No. 262693 (project GLAMOSEG-II). It is also a contribution to the OCEANHEAT project funded by the Danish Council for Independent Research Natural Science (Project No. 12-126709/FNU), and the EU FP7 project "Past4Future" (Project No. 243908). Thanks are given to reviewers for their valuable comments and to the World Glacier Monitoring Service for providing GIC mass-balance data. We thank the Icelandic Meteorological Office and Trausti Jonsson for help in updating the NIceSST dataset and data used therein. NASA GISS data can be downloaded from http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/tabledata/ZonAnn. Ts+dSST.txt, AMO: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/timeseries/AMO/, NAO: http://gcmd.nasa.gov/records/GCMD_NCAR_NAO.html, and AO: http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/daily_ao_index/ao.sh tml. NR 68 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0435-3676 EI 1468-0459 J9 GEOGR ANN A JI Geogr. Ann. Ser. A-Phys. Geogr. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 96 IS 4 SI SI BP 561 EP 577 DI 10.1111/geoa.12053 PG 17 WC Geography, Physical; Geology SC Physical Geography; Geology GA AU7HG UT WOS:000345770800010 ER PT J AU Ondondo, B Clutton, G McMichael, A Korber, B Hanke, T AF Ondondo, B. Clutton, G. McMichael, A. Korber, B. Hanke, T. TI The 2nd generation of a T-cell vaccine against HIV based on conserved region mosaics SO IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ondondo, B.; Clutton, G.; McMichael, A.; Hanke, T.] Univ Oxford, Jenner Inst, Oxford, England. [Korber, B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0019-2805 EI 1365-2567 J9 IMMUNOLOGY JI Immunology PD DEC PY 2014 VL 143 SU 2 SI SI MA 677 BP 146 EP 146 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA AU6GT UT WOS:000345702600439 ER PT J AU Brant, JA dela Cruz, C Yao, JL Douvalis, AP Bakas, T Sorescu, M Aitken, JA AF Brant, Jacilynn A. dela Cruz, Clarina Yao, Jinlei Douvalis, Alexios P. Bakas, Thomas Sorescu, Monica Aitken, Jennifer A. TI Field-Induced Spin-Flop in Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors with Commensurate and Incommensurate Magnetic Structures: Li2FeGeS4 (LIGS) and Li2FeSnS4 (LITS) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DIAMOND-LIKE SEMICONDUCTOR; ELECTRONIC BAND-STRUCTURE; RAY-POWDER DIFFRACTION; X-RAY; MOSSBAUER-SPECTRA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; STANNITE; CU2FESNS4; SYSTEM AB Li2FeGeS4 (LIGS) and Li2FeSnS4 (LITS), which are among the first magnetic semiconductors with the wurtz-kesterite structure, exhibit antiferromagnetism with TN 6 and 4 K, respectively. Both compounds undergo a conventional metamagnetic transition that is accompanied by a hysteresis; a reversible spin-flop transition is dominant. On the basis of constant-wavelength neutron powder diffraction data, we propose that LIGS and LITS exhibit collinear magnetic structures that are commensurate and incommensurate with propagation vectors k(m) = [(1)/(2), (1)/(2), (1)/(2)] and [0, 0, 0.546(1)], respectively. The two compounds exhibit similar magnetic phase diagrams, as the critical fields are temperature-dependent. The nuclear structures of the bulk powder samples were verified using time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction along with synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. (57)Fe and (119)Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy confirmed the presence of Fe2+ and Sn4+ as well as the number of crystallographically unique positions. LIGS and LITS are semiconductors with indirect and direct bandgaps of 1.42 and 1.86 eV, respectively, according to optical diffuse-reflectance UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy. C1 [Brant, Jacilynn A.; Aitken, Jennifer A.] Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [dela Cruz, Clarina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA. [Yao, Jinlei] Suzhou Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math & Phys, Res Ctr Solid State Phys & Mat, Suzhou 215009, Peoples R China. [Douvalis, Alexios P.; Bakas, Thomas] Univ Ioannina, Dept Phys, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Sorescu, Monica] Duquesne Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. RP Aitken, JA (reprint author), Duquesne Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. EM aitkenj@duq.edu RI Yao, Jinlei/D-4977-2012; dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Brant, Jacilynn/0000-0001-7825-8667 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1201729, DMR-0645304]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [IFTS-6435, IPTS-8267, IPTS-10859]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357 (GUP-33598)] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants DMR-1201729 and DMR-0645304). A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (IFTS-6435, IPTS-8267, and IPTS-10859). Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (GUP-33598). We thank Jason Hodges, Ashfia Huq, and Mike Shatruk for help with data collections and for valuable discussions. NR 95 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 12265 EP 12274 DI 10.1021/ic5011693 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AU6OZ UT WOS:000345723300009 PM 25397682 ER PT J AU Boyle, TJ Yonemoto, DT Doan, TQ Alam, TM AF Boyle, Timothy J. Yonemoto, Daniel T. Doan, Thu Q. Alam, Todd M. TI Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Group 4 Metal Carboxylates for Nanowire Production SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CLUSTERS; METHACRYLATE; NANOFIBERS; REACTIVITY; FIBERS; LIGAND AB The synthesis and characterization of a series of group 4 carboxylate derivatives ([M(ORc)(4)] where M = Ti, Zr, Hf) was undertaken for potential utility as precursors to ceramic nanowires. The attempted syntheses of the [M(ORc())4] precursors were undertaken from the reaction of [M(OBut)(4)] with a select set of carboxylic acids (H-ORc where ORc = OPc (O2CCH(CH3)(2)), OBc (O2CC(CH3)(3)), ONc (O2CCH2C(CH3)(3))). The products were identified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies as [Ti(eta(2)-OBc)(3)(OBut] (1), [Zr-2(mu(3)-O)(mu-OPc)(4)(mu,eta(2)-OPc)eta(2)-OPc)](2) (2), [H](2)[Zr eta(2)-OBc)(2)(OBc)(2)(OBc)(2)] (3), [Zr(mu-ONc)(2)eta(2)-ONc)(2)](2) (4), or [Hf(mu-ORc)(2)eta(2)-ORc)(2)](2) [ORc = OPc (5), OBc (6, shown), ONc (7)]. The majority of compounds (4-7) were isolated as dinuclear species with a dodecahedral-like (CN-8) bonding mode around the metals due to chelation and bridging of the ORc ligand. The two monomers (1 and 3) were found to adopt a capped trigonal prismatic and CN-8 geometry, respectively, due to chelating ORc and terminal ORc or OBu(t) ligands. The metals of the oxo-species 2 were isolated in octahedral and CN-8 arrangements. These compounds were then processed by electrospinning methods (applied voltage 10 kV, flow rate 30-60 mu L/min, electric field 0.5 kV/cm), and wire-like morphologies were isolated using compounds 4, 6 (shown), and 7. C1 [Boyle, Timothy J.; Yonemoto, Daniel T.; Doan, Thu Q.; Alam, Todd M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Boyle, TJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, 1001 Univ Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. EM tjboyle@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX For support of this research, the authors thank Dr. N. S. Bell for assistance with the viscosity measurements and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Electricity, under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Sandia is a multiprogramming laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 12449 EP 12458 DI 10.1021/ic501904m PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AU6OZ UT WOS:000345723300029 PM 25402557 ER PT J AU Wu, LC Thomsen, MK Madsen, SR Schmoekel, M Jorgensen, MRV Cheng, MC Peng, SM Chen, YS Overgaard, J Iversen, BB AF Wu, Lai-Chin Thomsen, Maja K. Madsen, Solveig R. Schmoekel, Mette Jorgensen, Mads R. V. Cheng, Ming-Chuan Peng, Shie-Ming Chen, Yu-Sheng Overgaard, Jacob Iversen, Bo B. TI Chemical Bonding in a Linear Chromium Metal String Complex SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EXPERIMENTAL ELECTRON-DENSITY; RAY CHARGE-DENSITY; AVERAGED FERMI HOLES; MN-MN BOND; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; X-RAY; TRICHROMIUM COMPLEXES; COORDINATION POLYMER; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; STRETCH ISOMERISM AB A combined experimental and theoretical electron density study of the shortest trichromium metal wire, Cr-3(dpa)(4)Cl-2 (C2H5OC2H5)x(CH2Cl2)(1-x) (1, dpa = bis(2-pyridyl)amido), is reported. High resolution X-ray diffraction data has been collected both at 100 K using a conventional X-ray source (DS1) and at 15 K using a synchrotron X-ray source (DS2). The linear chromium string is terminated by Cl- ions at both ends, and each Cr atom is also coordinated by four N atoms from bridging dpa ligands. The two Cr-Cr bond distances are unequal at 100 K (with d(Cr-1-Cr-2) being 0.029 angstrom shorter than d(Cr-2-Cr-3)) but at 15 K they are almost equal (0.002 angstrom difference). Analysis of the slightly elongated thermal ellipsoids of the Cr-2 atom suggests that it is not due to disorder, but the presence of a shallow potential energy surface. Laplacian maps clearly show local valence shell charge concentration (VSCC) in the electron density along the bisector of the equatorial Cr-N bonds. Integration over the atomic basins indicates that Cr-2 has smaller atomic charge and volume than Cr-1 and Cr-3. The topological characterization of the Cr-Cr bonds indicates partly covalent characters with electron density at the bond critical point of similar to 0.3 e angstrom(-3) and negative total energy density. The delocalization index of Cr-Cr is 0.8 for Cr-1-Cr-2 and 0.08 for Cr-1-Cr-3. Second-order perturbation analysis shows high stabilization energy of the Cr-Cr bonds (E-2 similar to 190 kcal mol(-1). Delocalization indices and source function and natural bond orbital analyses are all indicative of localized Cr-Cr bonding interactions. C1 [Wu, Lai-Chin; Thomsen, Maja K.; Madsen, Solveig R.; Schmoekel, Mette; Jorgensen, Mads R. V.; Overgaard, Jacob; Iversen, Bo B.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem & INANO, Ctr Mat Crystallog, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Cheng, Ming-Chuan; Peng, Shie-Ming] Acad Sinica, Dept Chem, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS Beam Iine, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Overgaard, J (reprint author), Aarhus Univ, Dept Chem & INANO, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. EM jacobo@chem.au.dk; bo@chem.au.dk RI Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/C-6109-2017; OI Jorgensen, Mads Ry Vogel/0000-0001-5507-9615; Overgaard, Jacob/0000-0001-6492-7962 FU Danish Research Council (Danscatt); Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF93] FX We gratefully acknowledge the beam time obtained at beamline 15-ID-E, ChemMatCARS beamline, The University of Chicago, Advanced Photon Source. The work was supported by the Danish Research Council (Danscatt) and by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF93) NR 104 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 12489 EP 12498 DI 10.1021/ic501603x PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AU6OZ UT WOS:000345723300033 PM 25383889 ER PT J AU De Sio, SM Wilson, RE AF De Sio, Stephanie M. Wilson, Richard E. TI EXAFS Study of the Speciation of Protactinium(V) in Aqueous Hydrofluoric Acid Solutions SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FLUORO-COMPLEXES; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURES; IFEFFIT; RAMAN; IONS AB The speciation of protactinium(V) in hydrofluoric acid (HF) solutions was studied using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure measurements were performed on an aqueous solution of 0.05 M protactinium(V) with various HF concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 27 M in order to probe the protactinium coordination sphere with respect to the identity and number of coordinating ligands. The resulting fits to the spectra suggest the presence of an eight-coordinate homoleptic fluoro complex in highly concentrated fluoride solutions (27 M), with equilibrium between seven- and eight-coordinate fluoro complexes at moderate acidities, and in more dilute solutions, results indicate that one water molecule is likely to replace a fluoride in the first coordination sphere, at a distance of 2.54-2.57 angstrom. Comparisons of this chemistry with group V metals, niobium and tantalum, are presented, and the potential implications for these results on the hydrolytic behavior of protactinium in aqueous systems are discussed. C1 [De Sio, Stephanie M.; Wilson, Richard E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wilson, RE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rewilson@anl.gov RI De Sio, Stephanie/I-7327-2013; Wilson, Richard/H-1763-2011 OI De Sio, Stephanie/0000-0001-7724-3498; Wilson, Richard/0000-0001-8618-5680 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Research Award Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, operated by UChicagoArgonne LLC, for the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Early Career Research Award Program, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 23 BP 12643 EP 12649 DI 10.1021/ic502376m PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AU6OZ UT WOS:000345723300050 PM 25389749 ER PT J AU Duros, V Sartzi, H Teat, SJ Sanakis, Y Roubeau, O Perlepes, SP AF Duros, Vasilios Sartzi, Harikleia Teat, Simon J. Sanakis, Yiannis Roubeau, Olivier Perlepes, Spyros P. TI Tris{2,4-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazapentanedienato}manganese(III), a complex derived from a unique metal ion-assisted transformation of pyridine-2-amidoxime SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE EPR spectra; Manganese(III) complex; Metal-ion-assisted ligand's transformation; Pyridine-2-amidoxime; 2,4-Bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazapentanedienate(-1) ligand ID CRYSTAL; TRIS(2,4-PENTANEDIONATO)MANGANESE(III) AB A novel metal ion-mediated reaction of pyridine-2-amidoxime has led to a 1:3 mononuclear Mn(III) complex containing the 2,4-bis(2-pyridyI)-1,3,5-triazapentanedienate(-1) ligand; the high-spin Mn-III in the complex is "EPR silent" at X-band. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Duros, Vasilios; Sartzi, Harikleia; Perlepes, Spyros P.] Univ Patras, Dept Chem, Patras 26504, Greece. [Sartzi, Harikleia] Univ Glasgow, WestCHEM, Dept Chem, Glasgow C12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanakis, Yiannis] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Adv Mat Physicochem Proc Nanotechnol & Micro, Dept Mat Sci, Aghia Paraskevi 15310, Greece. [Roubeau, Olivier] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Ciencias, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, Zaragoza 50009, Spain. [Perlepes, Spyros P.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas FORTH ICE HT, Inst Chem Engn Sci, Patras 26504, Greece. RP Sanakis, Y (reprint author), NCSR Demokritos, Inst Adv Mat Physicochem Proc Nanotechnol & Micro, Dept Mat Sci, Aghia Paraskevi 15310, Greece. EM sanakis@ims.demokritos.gr; roubeau@unizar.es; perlepes@patreas.upatras.gr RI Roubeau, Olivier/A-6839-2010 OI Roubeau, Olivier/0000-0003-2095-5843 FU European Union (European Social Fund-ESF); Greek National Funds through the Operational Programme "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF)-Research Funding Programme: THALFS; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research has been co-financed by the European Union (European Social Fund-ESF) and Greek National Funds through the Operational Programme "Education and Lifelong Learning" of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF)-Research Funding Programme: THALFS. Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund (to S.P.P.). The Advance Light Source is supported by The Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-7003 EI 1879-0259 J9 INORG CHEM COMMUN JI Inorg. Chem. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 50 BP 117 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.inoche.2014.10.017 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AU8BX UT WOS:000345822700029 ER PT J AU Qian, M Anderson, IE AF Qian, Ma Anderson, Iver E. TI PREFACE: PM TITANIUM SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POWDER METALLURGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Qian, Ma] RMIT Univ, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mfg Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. [Qian, Ma] Univ Queensland, Sch Mech & Min Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Anderson, Iver E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Qian, M (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Sch Aerosp Mech & Mfg Engn, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. EM rna.qian@rmit.edu.au; andersoni@ameslab.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER POWDER METALLURGY INST PI PRINCETON PA 105 COLLEGE ROAD EAST, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA SN 0888-7462 J9 INT J POWDER METALL JI Int. J. Powder Metall. PD WIN PY 2014 VL 50 IS 1 BP 23 EP 24 PG 2 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AW1IZ UT WOS:000346044500004 ER PT J AU Dabritz, HA Hill, KK Barash, JR Ticknor, LO Helma, CH Dover, N Payne, JR Arnon, SS AF Dabritz, Haydee A. Hill, Karen K. Barash, Jason R. Ticknor, Lawrence O. Helma, Charles H. Dover, Nir Payne, Jessica R. Arnon, Stephen S. TI Molecular Epidemiology of Infant Botulism in California and Elsewhere, 1976-2010 SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article DE botulinum toxin; clinical spectrum; Clostridium baratii; Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium butyricum; honey; infant botulism; molecular epidemiology; sudden infant death ID FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM; TANDEM-REPEAT ANALYSIS; CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM; GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION; NEUROTOXIN GENES; DEATH-SYNDROME; A STRAINS; TOXIN; DIFFERENTIATION; OUTBREAK AB Background. Infant botulism (IB), first identified in California in 1976, results from Clostridium botulinum spores that germinate, multiply, and produce botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) in the immature intestine. From 1976 to 2010 we created an archive of 1090 BoNT-producing isolates consisting of 1012 IB patient ( 10 outpatient, 985 hospitalized, 17 sudden death), 25 food, 18 dust/soils, and 35 other strains. Methods. The mouse neutralization assay determined isolate toxin type (56% BoNT/A, 32% BoNT/B). Amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of the isolates was combined with epidemiologic information. Results. The AFLP dendrogram, the largest to date, contained 154 clades; 52% of isolates clustered in just 2 clades, 1 BoNT/A (n = 418) and 1 BoNT/B (n = 145). These clades constituted an endemic C. botulinum population that produced the entire clinical spectrum of IB. Isolates from the patient's home environment (dust/soil, honey) usually located to the same AFLP clade as the patient's isolate, thereby identifying the likely source of infective spores. C. botulinum A(B) strains were identified in California for the first time. Conclusions. Combining molecular methods and epidemiological data created an effective tool that yielded novel insights into the genetic diversity of C. botulinum and the clinical spectrum, occurrence, and distribution of IB in California. C1 [Dabritz, Haydee A.; Barash, Jason R.; Dover, Nir; Payne, Jessica R.; Arnon, Stephen S.] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Infant Botulism Treatment & Prevent Program, Div Communicable Dis Control, Ctr Infect Dis, Richmond, CA 94804 USA. [Hill, Karen K.; Helma, Charles H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ticknor, Lawrence O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Arnon, SS (reprint author), Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Infant Botulism Treatment & Prevent Program, 850 Marina Bay Pkwy E-361, Richmond, CA 94804 USA. EM stephen.arnon@cdph.ca.gov OI Ticknor, Lawrence/0000-0002-7967-7908 FU US Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate; Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Fund of the California Department of Public Health FX The RT-PCR assay development work was supported by the US Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate. This work was otherwise supported by the Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Fund of the California Department of Public Health. NR 50 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 14 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC PI CARY PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA SN 0022-1899 EI 1537-6613 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 210 IS 11 BP 1711 EP 1722 DI 10.1093/infdis/jiu331 PG 12 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA AU7HI UT WOS:000345771000005 PM 24924163 ER PT J AU Zuo, SM Zhou, XG Chen, MS Zhang, SL Schwessinger, B Ruan, DL Yuan, C Wang, J Chen, XW Ronald, PC AF Zuo, Shimin Zhou, Xiaogang Chen, Mawsheng Zhang, Shilu Schwessinger, Benjamin Ruan, Deling Yuan, Can Wang, Jing Chen, Xuewei Ronald, Pamela C. TI OsSERK1 regulates rice development but not immunity to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae or Magnaporthe oryzae SO JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE PLANT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Oryza sativa; OsSERK1; somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase; Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae; Magnaporthe oryzae ID SOMATIC-EMBRYOGENESIS; PLANT ARCHITECTURE; INNATE IMMUNITY; CELL-DEATH; DISEASE RESISTANCE; NEGATIVE REGULATOR; ARABIDOPSIS; KINASE; BAK1; GENE AB Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase (SERK) proteins play pivotal roles in regulation of plant development and immunity. The rice genome contains two SERK genes, OsSerk1 and OsSerk2. We previously demonstrated that OsSerk2 is required for rice Xa21-mediated resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and for normal development. Here we report the molecular characterization of OsSerk1. Overexpression of OsSerk1 results in a semi-dwarf phenotype whereas silencing of OsSerk1 results in a reduced angle of the lamina joint. OsSerk1 is not required for rice resistance to Xoo or Magnaporthe oryzae. Overexpression of OsSerk1 in OsSerk2-silenced lines complements phenotypes associated with brassinosteroid (BR) signaling defects, but not the disease resistance phenotype mediated by Xa21. In yeast, OsSERK1 interacts with itself forming homodimers, and also interacts with the kinase domains of OsSERK2 and BRI1, respectively. OsSERK1 is a functional protein kinase capable of autophosphorylation in vitro. We conclude that, whereas OsSERK2 regulates both rice development and immunity, OsSERK1 functions in rice development but not immunity to Xoo and M. oryzae. C1 [Zuo, Shimin; Chen, Mawsheng; Zhang, Shilu; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Ruan, Deling; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zuo, Shimin; Chen, Mawsheng; Zhang, Shilu; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Ruan, Deling; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zuo, Shimin; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Ruan, Deling; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94710 USA. [Zuo, Shimin] Yangzhou Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol Jiangsu Prov, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China. [Zuo, Shimin] Yangzhou Univ, Coll Agr, Minist Educ, Key Lab Plant Funct Genom, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Xiaogang; Yuan, Can; Wang, Jing; Chen, Xuewei] Sichuan Agr Univ Wenjiang, Rice Res Inst, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China. RP Chen, XW (reprint author), Sichuan Agr Univ Wenjiang, Rice Res Inst, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China. EM xwchen88@163.com; pcronald@ucdavis.edu OI Schwessinger, Benjamin/0000-0002-7194-2922 FU National Institutes of Health [GM59962]; Jiangsu Government scholarship for overseas study; fund for short-term visit of foreign research fellows; National Science Fund of China [31171622, 31371705]; Sichuan 'Hundred Talents Plan' fund; EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) long-term post-doctoral fellowship [ALTF 1290-2011]; Human Frontiers Science Program long-term post-doctoral fellowship [LT000674/2012] FX We are grateful to Dr. Bo Ding and Professor Wende Liu from Institution of Plant Protection of Chinese Academic of Agricultural Science for their helpful discussions on this manuscript. We also thank Professor Zhihui Xia from Hainan University, China, for kindly providing the Xoo strain Xoo-4. This work was supported by a National Institutes of Health grant (GM59962) to Pamela C. Ronald, Jiangsu Government scholarship for overseas study and the fund for short-term visit of foreign research fellows to Shimin Zuo, National Science Fund of China (31171622 and 31371705) and Sichuan 'Hundred Talents Plan' fund to Xuewei Chen, and an EMBO (European Molecular Biology Organization) long-term post-doctoral fellowship (ALTF 1290-2011) and a Human Frontiers Science Program long-term post-doctoral fellowship (LT000674/2012) to Benjamin Schwessinger. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1672-9072 EI 1744-7909 J9 J INTEGR PLANT BIOL JI J. Integr. Plant Biol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 56 IS 12 BP 1179 EP 1192 DI 10.1111/jipb.12290 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA AU8KK UT WOS:000345845200007 PM 25266270 ER PT J AU Krishnamoorthy, S Ramanujam, J Sadayappan, P AF Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Ramanujam, J. Sadayappan, P. TI Introduction to the JPDC Special Issue on Domain-Specific Languages and High-Level Frameworks for High-Performance Computing SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ramanujam, J.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Sadayappan, P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Krishnamoorthy, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sriram@pnnl.gov; jxr@ece.lsu.edu; sadayappan.1@osu.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0743-7315 EI 1096-0848 J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 IS 12 SI SI BP 3175 EP 3175 DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.09.011 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AU6SZ UT WOS:000345733300001 ER PT J AU Solomonik, E Matthews, D Hammond, JR Stanton, JF Demmel, J AF Solomonik, Edgar Matthews, Devin Hammond, Jeff R. Stanton, John F. Demmel, James TI A massively parallel tensor contraction framework for coupled-cluster computations SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Coupled-cluster; Tensor contractions; Matrix multiplication; Topology-aware mapping; Communication-avoiding algorithms ID MANY-BODY PERTURBATION; MATRIX MULTIPLICATION; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; MODEL; ALGORITHMS; IMPLEMENTATION; EXCITATIONS; SINGLES; TRIPLE AB Precise calculation of molecular electronic wavefunctions by methods such as coupled-cluster requires the computation of tensor contractions, the cost of which has polynomial computational scaling with respect to the system and basis set sizes. Each contraction may be executed via matrix multiplication on a properly ordered and structured tensor. However, data transpositions are often needed to reorder the tensors for each contraction. Writing and optimizing distributed-memory kernels for each transposition and contraction is tedious since the number of contractions scales combinatorially with the number of tensor indices. We present a distributed-memory numerical library (Cyclops Tensor Framework (CTF)) that automatically manages tensor blocking and redistribution to perform any user-specified contractions. CTF serves as the distributed-memory contraction engine in Aquarius, a new program designed for high-accuracy and massively-parallel quantum chemical computations. Aquarius implements a range of coupled-cluster and related methods such as CCSD and CCSDT by writing the equations on top of a C++ templated domain-specific language. This DSL calls CTF directly to manage the data and perform the contractions. Our CCSD and CCSDT implementations achieve high parallel scalability on the BlueGene/Q and Cray XC30 supercomputer architectures showing that accurate electronic structure calculations can be effectively carried out on top of general distributed-memory tensor primitives. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Solomonik, Edgar; Demmel, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Matthews, Devin; Stanton, John F.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem & Biochem, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Hammond, Jeff R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Solomonik, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM solomon@eecs.berkeley.edu; dmatthews@utexas.edu; jeff_hammond@acm.org; jfstanton@mail.utexas.edu; demmel@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Hammond, Jeff/G-8607-2013 OI Hammond, Jeff/0000-0003-3181-8190 FU Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; Microsoft [024263]; Intel [024894]; U.C. Discovery [DIG07-10227]; DOE [DE-SC0004938, DE-SC0005136, DE-SC0003959, DE-SC0008700, AC02-05CH11231]; DARPA [HR0011-12-2-0016]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ParLab affiliates National Instruments; Nokia; NVIDIA; Oracle; Samsung; MathWorks FX ES and DM were supported by a Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308. We acknowledge funding from Microsoft (Award #024263) and Intel (Award #024894), and matching funding by U.C. Discovery (Award #DIG07-10227). Additional support comes from ParLab affiliates National Instruments, Nokia, NVIDIA, Oracle and Samsung, as well as MathWorks. Research is also supported by DOE grants DE-SC0004938, DE-SC0005136, DE-SC0003959, DE-SC0008700, and AC02-05CH11 231, and DARPA grant HR0011-12-2-0016. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 16 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0743-7315 EI 1096-0848 J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 IS 12 SI SI BP 3176 EP 3190 DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.06.002 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AU6SZ UT WOS:000345733300002 ER PT J AU Edwards, HC Trott, CR Sunderland, D AF Edwards, H. Carter Trott, Christian R. Sunderland, Daniel TI Kokkos: Enabling manycore performance portability through polymorphic memory access patterns SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Parallel computing; Thread parallelism; Manycore; GPU; Performance portability; Multidimensional array; Mini-application ID EMBEDDED ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES; MANAGING SOFTWARE COMPLEXITY; MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION; FRAMEWORK AB The manycore revolution can be characterized by increasing thread counts, decreasing memory per thread, and diversity of continually evolving manycore architectures. High performance computing (HPC) applications and libraries must exploit increasingly finer levels of parallelism within their codes to sustain scalability on these devices. A major obstacle to performance portability is the diverse and conflicting set of constraints on memory access patterns across devices. Contemporary portable programming models address manycore parallelism (e.g., OpenMP, OpenACC, OpenCL) but fail to address memory access patterns. The Kokkos C++ library enables applications and domain libraries to achieve performance portability on diverse manycore architectures by unifying abstractions for both fine-grain data parallelism and memory access patterns. In this paper we describe Kokkos' abstractions, summarize its application programmer interface (API), present performance results for unit-test kernels and mini-applications, and outline an incremental strategy for migrating legacy C++ codes to Kokkos. The Kokkos library is under active research and development to incorporate capabilities from new generations of manycore architectures, and to address a growing list of applications and domain libraries. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Edwards, H. Carter; Trott, Christian R.; Sunderland, Daniel] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Edwards, HC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1318, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hcedwar@sandia.gov; crtrott@sandia.gov; dsunder@sandia.gov RI Trott, Christian/B-6757-2011 OI Trott, Christian/0000-0003-0661-5594 FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This paper is cross-referenced at Sandia as SAND2013-5603J. NR 29 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0743-7315 EI 1096-0848 J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 IS 12 SI SI BP 3202 EP 3216 DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.07.003 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AU6SZ UT WOS:000345733300004 ER PT J AU Dubey, A Almgren, A Bell, J Berzins, M Brandt, S Bryan, G Colella, P Graves, D Lijewski, M Loffler, F O'Shea, B Schnetter, E Van Straalen, B Weide, K AF Dubey, Anshu Almgren, Ann Bell, John Berzins, Martin Brandt, Steve Bryan, Greg Colella, Phillip Graves, Daniel Lijewski, Michael Loeffler, Frank O'Shea, Brian Schnetter, Erik Van Straalen, Brian Weide, Klaus TI A survey of high level frameworks in block-structured adaptive mesh refinement packages SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE SAMR; BoxLib; Chombo; FLASH; Cactus; Enzo; Uintah ID FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; CONSTRAINED-TRANSPORT; NUMERICAL RELATIVITY; SHOCK HYDRODYNAMICS; MACH NUMBER; CODE; SIMULATION; INFRASTRUCTURE; ALGORITHMS AB Over the last decade block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (SAMR) has found increasing use in large, publicly available codes and frameworks. SAMR frameworks have evolved along different paths. Some have stayed focused on specific domain areas, others have pursued a more general functionality, providing the building blocks for a larger variety of applications. In this survey paper we examine a representative set of SAMR packages and SAMR-based codes that have been in existence for half a decade or more, have a reasonably sized and active user base outside of their home institutions, and are publicly available. The set consists of a mix of SAMR packages and application codes that cover a broad range of scientific domains. We look at their high-level frameworks, their design trade-offs and their approach to dealing with the advent of radical changes in hardware architecture. The codes included in this survey are BoxLib, Cactus, Chombo, Enzo, FLASH, and Uintah. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Dubey, Anshu; Almgren, Ann; Bell, John; Colella, Phillip; Graves, Daniel; Lijewski, Michael; Van Straalen, Brian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Weide, Klaus] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [O'Shea, Brian] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [O'Shea, Brian] Michigan State Univ, Lyman Briggs Coll, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [O'Shea, Brian] Michigan State Univ, Inst Cyber Enabled Res, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandt, Steve; Schnetter, Erik] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Brandt, Steve] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Schnetter, Erik] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Schnetter, Erik] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Berzins, Martin] Univ Utah, Math & Sch Comp, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bryan, Greg] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Colella, Phillip] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dubey, A (reprint author), One Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 50A1148, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM adubey@lbl.gov OI Loffler, Frank/0000-0001-6643-6323; Weide, Klaus/0000-0001-9869-9750; Schnetter, Erik/0000-0002-4518-9017 FU US DOE Office of Science at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US National Science Foundation [0903973, 0903782, 0904015, 1212401, 1212426, 1212433, 1212460, 0905046, 1047956]; German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB/Transregio 7]; Canada NSERC grant; NASA Computation Technologies Project; NSF Office of Cyber-Infrastructure through the PRAC program [OCI-0832662]; US DOE [B523820, B524196]; US DOE NNSA ASC through the Argonne Institute for Computing in Science [57789]; NSF Peta-apps grant [5-27429]; National Science Foundation [OCI0721659, OCI 0905068]; DOE INCITE awards [CMB015, CMB021]; DOE NETL [NET DE-EE0004449]; DOE; NSF FX BoxLib Much of the Box Lib development over the past 20+ years has been supported by the Applied Mathematics Program and the SciDAC program under the US DOE Office of Science at LBNL under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Scaling studies of BoxLib have used resources of NERSC and OLCF, which are supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-AC05-00OR22725 respectively.; Cactus Cactus is developed with direct and indirect support from a number of different sources, including support by the US National Science Foundation under the grant numbers 0903973, 0903782, 0904015 (CIGR) and 1212401, 1212426, 1212433, 1212460 (Einstein Toolkit), 0905046 (PetaCactus), 1047956 (Eclipse/PTP), a German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grant SFB/Transregio 7 (Gravitational Wave Astronomy), and a Canada NSERC grant. Computational resources are provided by Louisiana State University (allocation hpc_cactus), by the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (allocations loni_cactus), by the US National Science Foundation through XSEDE resources (allocations TG-ASC120003 and TG-SEE100004), the Argonne National Laboratory, NERSC, and Compute Canada.; Chombo Chombo was started in 1998 and has been in continuous development since then at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, primarily supported by the US DOE Office of Science at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and supported for a short time by the NASA Computation Technologies Project (2002-2004).; Enzo The Enzo code has been continuously developed since 1995 by the NSF, NASA, and DOE, as well as by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the San Diego Supercomputing Center, and several individual universities. Please consult [14] for the full list of funding sources-notably, Enzo has been funded by the NSF Office of Cyber-Infrastructure through the PRAC program (grant OCI-0832662).; FLASH The FLASH code was in part developed by the US DOE-supported ASC/Alliance Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago under grant B523820. The continued development has been supported in part by the US DOE NNSA ASC through the Argonne Institute for Computing in Science under field work proposal 57789, and by NSF Peta-apps grant 5-27429.; Uintah Uintah was originally developed at the University of Utah's Center for the Simulation of Accidental Fires and Explosions (C-SAFE) funded by the US DOE, under Subcontract No. B524196. Subsequent support was provided by the National Science Foundation under Subcontract No. OCI0721659, Award No. OCI 0905068 and by DOE INCITE awards CMB015 and CMB021 and DOE NETL for funding under NET DE-EE0004449. Applications development of Uintah has been supported by a broad range of funding from NSF and DOE. NR 90 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0743-7315 EI 1096-0848 J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 IS 12 SI SI BP 3217 EP 3227 DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2014.07.001 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AU6SZ UT WOS:000345733300005 ER PT J AU Haas, NA O'Connor, BL Hayse, JW Bevelhimer, MS Endreny, TA AF Haas, Nicholas A. O'Connor, Ben L. Hayse, John W. Bevelhimer, Mark S. Endreny, Theodore A. TI ANALYSIS OF DAILY PEAKING AND RUN-OF-RIVER OPERATIONS WITH FLOW VARIABILITY METRICS, CONSIDERING SUBDAILY TO SEASONAL TIME SCALES SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article DE rivers and streams; flow variability; environmental flows; ecological flow assessment; hydropower operations; environmental impacts; time series analysis ID HYDROLOGIC ALTERATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS; REGULATED RIVER; DAM OPERATIONS; HYDROPEAKING; HYDROPOWER; ECOSYSTEMS; STREAMFLOW; FRAMEWORK; HABITAT AB Environmental flows are an important consideration in licensing hydropower projects as operational flow releases can result in adverse conditions for downstream ecological communities. Flow variability assessments have typically focused on pre- and post-dam conditions using metrics based on daily averaged flow values. This study used subdaily and daily flow data to assess environmental flow response to changes in hydropower operations from daily peaking to run-of-river. An analysis tool was developed to quantify flow variability metrics and was applied to four hydropower projects. Significant differences were observed between operations at the 99% confidence level in the median flow values using hourly averaged flow datasets. Median daily rise and fall rates decreased on average 34.5 and 27.9%, respectively, whereas median hourly rise and fall rates decreased on average 50.1 and 50.6%, respectively. Differences in operational flow regimes were more pronounced in the hourly averaged flow datasets and less pronounced or nonexistent in the daily averaged flow datasets. These outcomes have implications for the development of ecology-flow relationships that quantify effects of flow on processes such as fish stranding and displacement, along with habitat stability. Results indicate that flow variability statistics should be quantified using subdaily datasets to accurately represent the nature of hydropower operations, especially for daily peaking facilities. C1 [Haas, Nicholas A.; O'Connor, Ben L.; Hayse, John W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bevelhimer, Mark S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Endreny, Theodore A.] SUNY Coll Environm Sci & Forestry, Dept Environm Resources Engn, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. RP Haas, NA (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Bldg 240,9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nhaas@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Water Power Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This study was performed while N.A. Haas held a co-op student position at Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne National Laboratory's and Oak Ridge National Laboratory's work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Water Power Program under contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively. The authors would like to extend gracious thanks to the three anonymous reviewers of the article; their constructive reviews were helpful and appreciated. NR 40 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 29 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1093-474X EI 1752-1688 J9 J AM WATER RESOUR AS JI J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 50 IS 6 BP 1622 EP 1640 DI 10.1111/jawr.12228 PG 19 WC Engineering, Environmental; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AU7IJ UT WOS:000345773900019 ER PT J AU Yamazoe, K Mochi, I Goldberg, KA AF Yamazoe, Kenji Mochi, Iacopo Goldberg, Kenneth A. TI Gradient descent algorithm applied to wavefront retrieval from through-focus images by an extreme ultraviolet microscope with partially coherent source SO JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION LA English DT Article ID PHASE-RETRIEVAL; LITHOGRAPHY AB The wavefront retrieval by gradient descent algorithm that is typically applied to coherent or incoherent imaging is extended to retrieve a wavefront from a series of through-focus images by partially coherent illumination. For accurate retrieval, we modeled partial coherence as well as object transmittance into the gradient descent algorithm. However, this modeling increases the computation time due to the complexity of partially coherent imaging simulation that is repeatedly used in the optimization loop. To accelerate the computation, we incorporate not only the Fourier transform but also an eigenfunction decomposition of the image. As a demonstration, the extended algorithm is applied to retrieve a field-dependent wavefront of a microscope operated at extreme ultraviolet wavelength (13.4 nm). The retrieved wavefront qualitatively matches the expected characteristics of the lens design. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Yamazoe, Kenji] Canon USA Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Mochi, Iacopo; Goldberg, Kenneth A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yamazoe, K (reprint author), Canon USA Inc, 210 Broadway 3rd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kyamazoe@cusa.canon.com FU SEMATECH; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work started while Yamazoe was a visiting industrial fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, and we thank Professor Andrew R. Neureuther for organizing this collaboration. Yamazoe continued this work at Canon Inc., Japan, and Canon U.S.A. Inc. We thank Yoshinari Higaki, Yoshiyuki Sekine of Canon Inc., and Tokuyuki Honda of Canon U.S.A. Inc. for their technical discussion. Measurements performed on the AIT microscope were conducted by the Center for X-Ray Optics. Portions of this work were funded by SEMATECH and performed by the University of California Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The EUV photomask used in these experiments was created by Intel for the Microfield Exposure Tool (MET) project, also at LBNL. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 2 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1084-7529 EI 1520-8532 J9 J OPT SOC AM A JI J. Opt. Soc. Am. A-Opt. Image Sci. Vis. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 BP B34 EP B43 DI 10.1364/JOSAA.31.000B34 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA AU9HK UT WOS:000345902400005 PM 25606778 ER PT J AU Hendrickson, SM Foster, AC Camacho, RM Clader, BD AF Hendrickson, S. M. Foster, A. C. Camacho, R. M. Clader, B. D. TI Integrated nonlinear photonics: emerging applications and ongoing challenges [Invited] SO JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SILICON WAVE-GUIDES; OPTICAL WAVELENGTH CONVERSION; RADIOFREQUENCY SPECTRUM ANALYZER; MICRO-RING-RESONATOR; ULTRA-LOW POWER; XOR LOGIC GATE; FREQUENCY-CONVERSION; DPSK SIGNALS; PULSE CHARACTERIZATION; QUANTUM INTERFERENCE AB We provide a review of recent progress in integrated nonlinear photonics with a focus on emerging applications in all-optical signal processing, ultra-low-power all-optical switching, and quantum information processing. (C) 2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Hendrickson, S. M.; Clader, B. D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Foster, A. C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Camacho, R. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Hendrickson, SM (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. EM scott.hendrickson@jhuapl.edu FU DARPA ZOE program [W31P4Q-09-C-0566]; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; DARPA Young Faculty Award program [N66001-12-1-4248]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX S. M. H. and B. D. C. acknowledge funding from the DARPA ZOE program (Contract No. W31P4Q-09-C-0566) as well as internal research and development funds provided by The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. A. C. F. acknowledges support from the DARPA Young Faculty Award program under award number N66001-12-1-4248. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 131 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 25 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0740-3224 EI 1520-8540 J9 J OPT SOC AM B JI J. Opt. Soc. Am. B-Opt. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 31 IS 12 BP 3193 EP 3203 DI 10.1364/JOSAB.31.003193 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA AU9HC UT WOS:000345901500034 ER PT J AU Rubin, BER Sanders, JG Hampton-Marcell, J Owens, SM Gilbert, JA Moreau, CS AF Rubin, Benjamin E. R. Sanders, Jon G. Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad Owens, Sarah M. Gilbert, Jack A. Moreau, Corrie S. TI DNA extraction protocols cause differences in 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing efficiency but not in community profile composition or structure SO MICROBIOLOGYOPEN LA English DT Article DE 16S rRNA; ants; DNA extraction; Earth Microbiome Project; host-associated bacteria; insects; microbiome ID GUT BACTERIAL COMMUNITIES; HUMAN MICROBIOME PROJECT; DIVERSITY; INSECTS; ANTS; SOIL; PATTERNS; READS; DIET; BEES AB The recent development of methods applying next-generation sequencing to microbial community characterization has led to the proliferation of these studies in a wide variety of sample types. Yet, variation in the physical properties of environmental samples demands that optimal DNA extraction techniques be explored for each new environment. The microbiota associated with many species of insects offer an extraction challenge as they are frequently surrounded by an armored exoskeleton, inhibiting disruption of the tissues within. In this study, we examine the efficacy of several commonly used protocols for extracting bacterial DNA from ants. While bacterial community composition recovered using Illumina 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was not detectably biased by any method, the quantity of bacterial DNA varied drastically, reducing the number of samples that could be amplified and sequenced. These results indicate that the concentration necessary for dependable sequencing is around 10,000 copies of target DNA per microliter. Exoskeletal pulverization and tissue digestion increased the reliability of extractions, suggesting that these steps should be included in any study of insect-associated microorganisms that relies on obtaining microbial DNA from intact body segments. Although laboratory and analysis techniques should be standardized across diverse sample types as much as possible, minimal modifications such as these will increase the number of environments in which bacterial communities can be successfully studied. C1 [Rubin, Benjamin E. R.] Univ Chicago, Comm Evolutionary Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rubin, Benjamin E. R.; Moreau, Corrie S.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Sci & Educ, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Sanders, Jon G.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Owens, Sarah M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Lemont, IL USA. [Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Owens, Sarah M.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Rubin, BER (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Comm Evolutionary Biol, Culver Hall 402,1025 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM brubin@fieldmuseum.org OI Moreau, Corrie/0000-0003-1139-5792 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation DEB [1050243]; Grainger Foundation; Negaunee Foundation; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Field Museum Brown Family Graduate Fellowship; NSF [1311417] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, National Science Foundation DEB Grant no. 1050243 to Corrie S. Moreau, a Grainger Foundation grant to Corrie S. Moreau, and a Negaunee Foundation grant to Corrie S. Moreau. Benjamin E. R. Rubin was supported in part by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship, the Field Museum Brown Family Graduate Fellowship, and NSF Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant no. 1311417. NR 51 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 69 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2045-8827 J9 MICROBIOLOGYOPEN JI MicrobiologyOpen PD DEC PY 2014 VL 3 IS 6 BP 910 EP 921 DI 10.1002/mbo3.216 PG 12 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AW0MM UT WOS:000345986700008 PM 25257543 ER PT J AU Guo, J Nguyen, AY Dai, ZY Su, DA Gaffrey, MJ Moore, RJ Jacobs, JM Monroe, ME Smith, RD Koppenaal, DW Pakrasi, HB Qian, WJ AF Guo, Jia Nguyen, Amelia Y. Dai, Ziyu Su, Dian Gaffrey, Matthew J. Moore, Ronald J. Jacobs, Jon M. Monroe, Matthew E. Smith, Richard D. Koppenaal, David W. Pakrasi, Himadri B. Qian, Wei-Jun TI Proteome-wide Light/Dark Modulation of Thiol Oxidation in Cyanobacteria Revealed by Quantitative Site-specific Redox Proteomics SO MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article ID SYNECHOCYSTIS SP PCC-6803; SP STRAIN PCC-6803; SYNECHOCOCCUS SP PCC-7942; SP. PCC 6803; S-NITROSYLATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO; PROTOCHLOROPHYLLIDE OXIDOREDUCTASE; DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS AB Reversible protein thiol oxidation is an essential regulatory mechanism of photosynthesis, metabolism, and gene expression in photosynthetic organisms. Herein, we present proteome-wide quantitative and site-specific profiling of in vivo thiol oxidation modulated by light/dark in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, an oxygenic photosynthetic prokaryote, using a resin-assisted thiol enrichment approach. Our proteomic approach integrates resin-assisted enrichment with isobaric tandem mass tag labeling to enable site-specific and quantitative measurements of reversibly oxidized thiols. The redox dynamics of similar to 2,100 Cys-sites from 1,060 proteins under light, dark, and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)1,1-dimethylurea (a photosystem II inhibitor) conditions were quantified. In addition to relative quantification, the stoichiometry or percentage of oxidation (reversibly oxidized/total thiols) for similar to 1,350 Cys-sites was also quantified. The overall results revealed broad changes in thiol oxidation in many key biological processes, including photosynthetic electron transport, carbon fixation, and glycolysis. Moreover, the redox sensitivity along with the stoichiometric data enabled prediction of potential functional Cys-sites for proteins of interest. The functional significance of redox-sensitive Cyssites in NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, peroxiredoxin (AhpC/TSA family protein Sll1621), and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was further confirmed with site-specific mutagenesis and biochemical studies. Together, our findings provide significant insights into the broad redox regulation of photosynthetic organisms. C1 [Guo, Jia; Su, Dian; Gaffrey, Matthew J.; Moore, Ronald J.; Jacobs, Jon M.; Monroe, Matthew E.; Smith, Richard D.; Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nguyen, Amelia Y.; Pakrasi, Himadri B.] Washington Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Smith, Richard D.; Koppenaal, David W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM weijun.qian@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO-1830, DE-FG02-99ER20350]; DOE Early Career Research Award; Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL) Research Campaign project; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Panomics project; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship FX Portions of experimental work were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a DOE/BER national scientific user facility at PNNL in Richland, WA. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO-1830.; Portions of this work were supported by the DOE Early Career Research Award (to W.J.Q.), DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-99ER20350 (to H.B.P.), the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL) Research Campaign project, and the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Panomics project. A.N. has been supported by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. NR 81 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 35 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 1535-9476 EI 1535-9484 J9 MOL CELL PROTEOMICS JI Mol. Cell. Proteomics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 3270 EP 3285 DI 10.1074/mcp.M114.041160 PG 16 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU5DC UT WOS:000345626400004 PM 25118246 ER PT J AU Webb-Robertson, BJM Matzke, MM Datta, S Payne, SH Kang, JY Bramer, LM Nicora, CD Shukla, AK Metz, TO Rodland, KD Smith, RD Tardiff, MF McDermott, JE Pounds, JG Waters, KM AF Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M. Matzke, Melissa M. Datta, Susmita Payne, Samuel H. Kang, Jiyun Bramer, Lisa M. Nicora, Carrie D. Shukla, Anil K. Metz, Thomas O. Rodland, Karin D. Smith, Richard D. Tardiff, Mark F. McDermott, Jason E. Pounds, Joel G. Waters, Katrina M. TI Bayesian Proteoform Modeling Improves Protein Quantification of Global Proteomic Measurements SO MOLECULAR & CELLULAR PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; SOFTWARE PACKAGE; SHARED PEPTIDES; ACCURATE MASS; IDENTIFICATION; THROUGHPUT; BIOMARKERS; INTENSITIES; DISCOVERY AB As the capability of mass spectrometry-based proteomics has matured, tens of thousands of peptides can be measured simultaneously, which has the benefit of offering a systems view of protein expression. However, a major challenge is that, with an increase in throughput, protein quantification estimation from the native measured peptides has become a computational task. A limitation to existing computationally driven protein quantification methods is that most ignore protein variation, such as alternate splicing of the RNA transcript and post-translational modifications or other possible proteoforms, which will affect a significant fraction of the proteome. The consequence of this assumption is that statistical inference at the protein level, and consequently downstream analyses, such as network and pathway modeling, have only limited power for biomarker discovery. Here, we describe a Bayesian Proteoform Quantification model (BP-Quant) 1 that uses statistically derived peptides signatures to identify peptides that are outside the dominant pattern or the existence of multiple overexpressed patterns to improve relative protein abundance estimates. It is a research-driven approach that utilizes the objectives of the experiment, defined in the context of a standard statistical hypothesis, to identify a set of peptides exhibiting similar statistical behavior relating to a protein. This approach infers that changes in relative protein abundance can be used as a surrogate for changes in function, without necessarily taking into account the effect of differential post-translational modifications, processing, or splicing in altering protein function. We verify the approach using a dilution study from mouse plasma samples and demonstrate that BP-Quant achieves similar accuracy as the current state-of-the-art methods at proteoform identification with significantly better specificity. BP-Quant is available as a MatLab (R) and R packages. C1 [Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M.; Matzke, Melissa M.; Payne, Samuel H.; Kang, Jiyun; Bramer, Lisa M.; Nicora, Carrie D.; Shukla, Anil K.; Metz, Thomas O.; Rodland, Karin D.; Smith, Richard D.; Tardiff, Mark F.; McDermott, Jason E.; Pounds, Joel G.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Datta, Susmita] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202 USA. RP Webb-Robertson, BJM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 3300 Stevens Dr,K7-20, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM bj@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012; Bramer, Lisa/L-9184-2016; OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349; Bramer, Lisa/0000-0002-8384-1926; Metz, Tom/0000-0001-6049-3968; Payne, Samuel/0000-0002-8351-1994 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under the Signature Discovery Initiative; National Institutes of Health(NIH)/National Cancer Institute [U01-1CA184783]; NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences [U54-016015]; NIH [DK071283]; NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [8 P41 GM103493-10]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX Computational work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under the Signature Discovery Initiative (K.D.R., J.E.M) and the National Institutes of Health(NIH)/National Cancer Institute through grant U01-1CA184783 (B.M.W). The mouse plasma proteomics data were generated through NIH/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences grant U54-016015 (J.G.P.). The SIGT plasma proteomics data were generated through NIH grant DK071283 (R.D.S. and T.O.M.). Proteomics datasets originated from samples analyzed using capabilities developed under the support from the NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8 P41 GM103493-10) from the National Institutes of Health, and from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (R.D.S). Proteomics data were collected and processed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL). EMSL is a national scientific user facility supported by the Department of Energy. All work was performed at PNNL, which is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. NR 34 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 1535-9476 EI 1535-9484 J9 MOL CELL PROTEOMICS JI Mol. Cell. Proteomics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 3639 EP 3646 DI 10.1074/mcp.M113.030932 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU5DC UT WOS:000345626400033 PM 25433089 ER PT J AU Hodges, M Belle, JH Carlton, EJ Liang, S Li, HZ Luo, W Freeman, MC Liu, Y Gao, Y Hess, JJ Remais, JV AF Hodges, Maggie Belle, Jessica H. Carlton, Elizabeth J. Liang, Song Li, Huazhong Luo, Wei Freeman, Matthew C. Liu, Yang Gao, Yang Hess, Jeremy J. Remais, Justin V. TI Delays in reducing waterborne and water-related infectious diseases in China under climate change SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article ID COMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENT; BURDEN; HEALTH; MODEL; TEMPERATURE; SANITATION; CMIP5; AIR AB Despite China's rapid progress in improving water, sanitation and hygiene (WSH) access, in 2011. 471 million people lacked access to improved sanitation and 401 million to household piped water. As certain infectious diseases are sensitive to changes in both climate and WSH conditions, we projected impacts of climate change on WSH-attributable diseases in China in 2020 and 2030 by coupling estimates of the temperature sensitivity of diarrhoeal diseases and three vector-borne diseases, temperature projections from global climate models, WSH-infrastructure development scenarios, and projected demographic changes. By 2030, climate change is projected to delay China's rapid progress towards reducing WSH-attributable infectious disease burden by 8-85 months. This development delay summarizes the adverse impact of climate change on WSH-attributable infectious diseases in China, and can be used in other settings where a significant health burden may accompany future changes in climate even as the total burden of disease falls owing to non-climate reasons. C1 [Hodges, Maggie; Belle, Jessica H.; Freeman, Matthew C.; Liu, Yang; Hess, Jeremy J.; Remais, Justin V.] Emory Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Hodges, Maggie; Hess, Jeremy J.] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Carlton, Elizabeth J.] Univ Colorado, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Colorado Sch Publ Hlth, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Liang, Song] Univ Florida, Dept Environm & Global Hlth, Coll Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [Liang, Song] Univ Florida, Emerging Pathogens Inst, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [Li, Huazhong] China Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Off Dis Control & Emergency Response, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China. [Luo, Wei] Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Gao, Yang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Remais, JV (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Environm Hlth, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, 1518 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM justin.remais@emory.edu OI Belle, Jessica/0000-0002-3134-9219 FU Chemical, Broengineerrng. Environmental, and Transport Systems Division of the National Science Foundation [1249250]; Division of Earth Sciences of the National Science Foundation [1360330]; National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease [K01AI091864]; Global Health Institute at Emory University; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [U01EH000405]; National institutes of Health [R21ES020225]; IS EPA Science to Achieve Results grant [RD835192010]; Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported in part by the Chemical, Broengineerrng. Environmental, and Transport Systems Division of the National Science Foundation under grant no. 1249250, by the Division of Earth Sciences of the National Science Foundation under grant no 1360330, by the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Disease (K01AI091864) and by the Global Health Institute at Emory University. Y.L. was supported in part by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01EH000405) and the National institutes of Health (R21ES020225). SI. was supported in part by IS EPA Science to Achieve Results grant (RD835192010) and by Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida. VG. was supported in part by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute (DE-AC05-76RL01830) NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X EI 1758-6798 J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 4 IS 12 BP 1109 EP 1115 DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2428 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU4ZT UT WOS:000345617500022 PM 25530812 ER PT J AU Hantke, MF Hasse, D Maia, FRNC Ekeberg, T John, K Svenda, M Loh, ND Martin, AV Timneanu, N Larsson, DSD van der Schot, G Carlsson, GH Ingelman, M Andreasson, J Westphal, D Liang, MN Stellato, F DePonte, DP Hartmann, R Kimmel, N Kirian, RA Seibert, MM Muhlig, K Schorb, S Ferguson, K Bostedt, C Carron, S Bozek, JD Rolles, D Rudenko, A Epp, S Chapman, HN Barty, A Hajdu, J Andersson, I AF Hantke, Max F. Hasse, Dirk Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Ekeberg, Tomas John, Katja Svenda, Martin Loh, N. Duane Martin, Andrew V. Timneanu, Nicusor Larsson, Daniel S. D. van der Schot, Gijs Carlsson, Gunilla H. Ingelman, Margareta Andreasson, Jakob Westphal, Daniel Liang, Mengning Stellato, Francesco DePonte, Daniel P. Hartmann, Robert Kimmel, Nils Kirian, Richard A. Seibert, M. Marvin Muhlig, Kerstin Schorb, Sebastian Ferguson, Ken Bostedt, Christoph Carron, Sebastian Bozek, John D. Rolles, Daniel Rudenko, Artem Epp, Sascha Chapman, Henry N. Barty, Anton Hajdu, Janos Andersson, Inger TI High-throughput imaging of heterogeneous cell organelles with an X-ray laser SO NATURE PHOTONICS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; DIFFRACTION DATA; SINGLE-PARTICLES; CARBOXYSOMES; RECONSTRUCTION; PHASE; CRYOMICROSCOPY; ALGORITHM; SOFTWARE; PROTEINS AB We overcome two of the most daunting challenges in single-particle diffractive imaging: collecting many high-quality diffraction patterns on a small amount of sample and separating components from mixed samples. We demonstrate this on carboxysomes, which are polyhedral cell organelles that vary in size and facilitate up to 40% of Earth's carbon fixation. A new aerosol sample-injector allowed us to record 70,000 low-noise diffraction patterns in 12 min with the Linac Coherent Light Source running at 120 Hz. We separate different structures directly from the diffraction data and show that the size distribution is preserved during sample delivery. We automate phase retrieval and avoid reconstruction artefacts caused by missing modes. We attain the highest-resolution reconstructions on the smallest single biological objects imaged with an X-ray laser to date. These advances lay the foundations for accurate, high-throughput structure determination by flash-diffractive imaging and offer a means to study structure and structural heterogeneity in biology and elsewhere. C1 [Hantke, Max F.; Hasse, Dirk; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Ekeberg, Tomas; John, Katja; Svenda, Martin; Timneanu, Nicusor; Larsson, Daniel S. D.; van der Schot, Gijs; Carlsson, Gunilla H.; Ingelman, Margareta; Andreasson, Jakob; Westphal, Daniel; Seibert, M. Marvin; Muhlig, Kerstin; Hajdu, Janos; Andersson, Inger] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Loh, N. Duane] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr BioImaging Sci, Singapore 117557, Singapore. [Martin, Andrew V.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Coherent Xray Sci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Liang, Mengning; Stellato, Francesco; Kirian, Richard A.; Rolles, Daniel; Epp, Sascha; Chapman, Henry N.; Barty, Anton] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Stellato, Francesco] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Stellato, Francesco] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Phys, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [DePonte, Daniel P.; Seibert, M. Marvin; Schorb, Sebastian; Ferguson, Ken; Bostedt, Christoph; Carron, Sebastian; Bozek, John D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hartmann, Robert] PNSensor GmbH, D-80803 Munich, Germany. [Kimmel, Nils] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Hajdu, Janos] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Hantke, MF (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, Husargatan 3 Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. EM janos@xray.bmc.uu.se RI Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Larsson, Daniel/G-3699-2012; Barty, Anton/K-5137-2014; Timneanu, Nicusor/C-7691-2012; Loh, Duane/I-7371-2013; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010 OI Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Rocha Neves Couto Maia, Filipe/0000-0002-2141-438X; MARTIN, ANDREW/0000-0003-3704-1829; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Barty, Anton/0000-0003-4751-2727; Timneanu, Nicusor/0000-0001-7328-0400; Loh, Duane/0000-0002-8886-510X; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238 FU Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; European Research Council; Rontgen-Angstrom Cluster; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmastare; Max Planck Society FX This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the European Research Council, the Rontgen-Angstrom Cluster and Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmastare. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors thank the scientific and technical staff of the LCLS for support. The authors thank the CAMP collaboration for giving access to their experimental set-up and for supporting the experiment at the LCLS. The authors also acknowledge the Max Planck Society for funding the development and operation of the CAMP instrument. NR 46 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 4 U2 43 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1749-4885 EI 1749-4893 J9 NAT PHOTONICS JI Nat. Photonics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 12 BP 943 EP 949 DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2014.270 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA AU8AG UT WOS:000345818600014 ER PT J AU Helml, W Maier, AR Schweinberger, W Grguras, I Radcliffe, P Doumy, G Roedig, C Gagnon, J Messerschmidt, M Schorb, S Bostedt, C Gruner, F DiMauro, LF Cubaynes, D Bozek, JD Tschentscher, T Costello, JT Meyer, M Coffee, R Dusterer, S Cavalieri, AL Kienberger, R AF Helml, W. Maier, A. R. Schweinberger, W. Grguras, I. Radcliffe, P. Doumy, G. Roedig, C. Gagnon, J. Messerschmidt, M. Schorb, S. Bostedt, C. Gruener, F. DiMauro, L. F. Cubaynes, D. Bozek, J. D. Tschentscher, Th. Costello, J. T. Meyer, M. Coffee, R. Duesterer, S. Cavalieri, A. L. Kienberger, R. TI Measuring the temporal structure of few-femtosecond free-electron laser X-ray pulses directly in the time domain SO NATURE PHOTONICS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; MAGNETIC-FIELD; RADIATION; OPERATION; LCLS AB Short-wavelength free-electron lasers are now well established as essential and unrivalled sources of ultrabright coherent X-ray radiation. One of the key characteristics of these intense X-ray pulses is their expected few-femtosecond duration. No measurement has succeeded so far in directly determining the temporal structure or even the duration of these ultrashort pulses in the few-femtosecond range. Here, by deploying the so-called streaking spectroscopy technique at the Linac Coherent Light Source, we demonstrate a non-invasive scheme for temporal characterization of X-ray pulses with sub-femtosecond resolution. This method is independent of photon energy, decoupled from machine parameters, and provides an upper bound on the X-ray pulse duration. We measured the duration of the shortest X-ray pulses currently available to be on average no longer than 4.4 fs. Analysing the pulse substructure indicates a small percentage of the free-electron laser pulses consisting of individual high-intensity spikes to be on the order of hundreds of attoseconds. C1 [Helml, W.; Kienberger, R.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys E11, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Helml, W.; Schweinberger, W.; Gagnon, J.; Kienberger, R.] Max Planck Inst Quantum Opt, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Grguras, I.; Gruener, F.; Cavalieri, A. L.] Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Gruener, F.] Univ Hamburg, Grp Beschleunigerphys, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Maier, A. R.; Gruener, F.] Ctr Xray Free Electron Laser Sci, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Grguras, I.; Cavalieri, A. L.] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Radcliffe, P.; Tschentscher, Th.; Meyer, M.] European XFEL, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Doumy, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Doumy, G.; Roedig, C.; DiMauro, L. F.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Messerschmidt, M.; Schorb, S.; Bostedt, C.; Bozek, J. D.] Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Cubaynes, D.; Meyer, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8214, Inst Sci Mol Orsay, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Costello, J. T.] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland. [Costello, J. T.] Dublin City Univ, Natl Ctr Plasma Sci & Technol, Dublin 9, Ireland. [Duesterer, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Helml, W (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys E11, James Franck Str, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM reinhard.kienberger@tum.de RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Maier, Andreas/L-5741-2016; Gruner, Florian/M-1212-2016; Bozek, John/E-9260-2010; Helml, Wolfram/D-1005-2017; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Maier, Andreas/0000-0003-3361-4247; Gruner, Florian/0000-0001-8382-9225; Bozek, John/0000-0001-7486-7238; Gagnon, Justin/0000-0001-9133-9541; Costello, John/0000-0003-4677-9999 FU German cluster of excellence 'Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics'; BACATEC programme; The International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science; Marie Curie fellowship; US DOE [DE-FG02-04ER15614]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1004778]; US Department of Energy/Basic Energy Sciences (US DOE/BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Science Foundation Ireland [12/IA/1742]; European Research Council Starting Grant FX Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. LCLS is an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Stanford University. The work was partly supported from the German cluster of excellence 'Munich-Centre for Advanced Photonics'. W.H., W.S. and R.K. acknowledge financial support by the BACATEC programme. W.H., ARM. and W.S. acknowledge 'The International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science' for funding and continued inspiring support. W.H. acknowledges financial support from a Marie Curie fellowship. A.R.M. thanks S. Reiche for fruitful discussions and help with GENESIS simulations. C.R. and G.D. acknowledge partial support from the US DOE (DE-FG02-04ER15614) and the National Science Foundation (NSF; PHY-1004778). G.D. also acknowledges support from US Department of Energy/Basic Energy Sciences (US DOE/BES; DE-AC02-06CH11357). J.T.C. acknowledges support from Science Foundation Ireland (grant no. 12/IA/1742). RE. acknowledges funding from an European Research Council Starting Grant. The authors thank T. Schatz for comments on the manuscript. The authors thank P. Emma, Y. Ding, J.B. Hastings and W. White for their support, C. Behrens and H.-D. Nuhn for their expertise and advice on FEL-related questions, and to the whole scientific and technical team at LCLS for their dedication and unrelenting work during our beam time, in particular to the machine operators. NR 37 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 52 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1749-4885 EI 1749-4893 J9 NAT PHOTONICS JI Nat. Photonics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 12 BP 950 EP 957 DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2014.278 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA AU8AG UT WOS:000345818600015 ER PT J AU Bozovic, I Ahn, C AF Bozovic, Ivan Ahn, Charles TI A new frontier for superconductivity SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FESE FILMS; ENHANCEMENT; OXIDES; ORIGIN; STRAIN; SRTIO3 C1 [Bozovic, Ivan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bozovic, Ivan; Ahn, Charles] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Bozovic, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 24 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 7 U2 116 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 EI 1745-2481 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 10 IS 12 BP 892 EP 895 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU7BI UT WOS:000345755100002 ER PT J AU Lin, SZ Wang, XY Kamiya, Y Chern, GW Fan, F Fan, D Casas, B Liu, Y Kiryukhin, V Zurek, WH Batista, CD Cheong, SW AF Lin, Shi-Zeng Wang, Xueyun Kamiya, Yoshitomo Chern, Gia-Wei Fan, Fei Fan, David Casas, Brian Liu, Yue Kiryukhin, Valery Zurek, Wojciech H. Batista, Cristian D. Cheong, Sang-Wook TI Topological defects as relics of emergent continuous symmetry and Higgs condensation of disorder in ferroelectrics SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTING PHASE-TRANSITION; SUPERFLUID HE-3; 3 DIMENSIONS; VORTICES; BREAKING; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS; MODEL; RENORMALIZATION; UNIVERSE AB Lars Onsager and Richard Feynman envisaged that the three-dimensional (3D) superfluid-to-normal lambda transition in He-4 occurs through the proliferation of vortices. This process should hold for every phase transition in the same universality class. The role of topological defects in symmetry-breaking phase transitions has become a prime topic in cosmology and high-temperature superconductivity, even though direct imaging of these defects is challenging. Here we show that the U(1) continuous symmetry that emerges at the ferroelectric critical point of multiferroic hexagonal manganites leads to a similar proliferation of vortices. Moreover, the disorder field (vortices) is coupled to an emergent U(1) gauge field, which becomes massive by means of the Higgs mechanism when vortices condense (span the whole system) on heating above the ferroelectric transition temperature. Direct imaging of the vortex network in hexagonal manganites offers unique experimental access to this dual description of the ferroelectric transition, while enabling tests of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. C1 [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Kamiya, Yoshitomo; Chern, Gia-Wei; Zurek, Wojciech H.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Shi-Zeng; Chern, Gia-Wei; Zurek, Wojciech H.; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Xueyun; Fan, Fei; Fan, David; Casas, Brian; Liu, Yue; Kiryukhin, Valery; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, Xueyun; Fan, Fei; Fan, David; Casas, Brian; Liu, Yue; Kiryukhin, Valery; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kamiya, Yoshitomo] RIKEN, iTHES Res Grp, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kamiya, Yoshitomo] RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Fan, Fei] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Sci, Shaanxi Key Lab Condensed Matter Struct & Propert, Xian 710129, Peoples R China. [Fan, David] Montgomery High Sch, Skillman, NJ 08558 USA. [Casas, Brian] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Funct Mat Lab, Tampa, FL 33613 USA. [Liu, Yue] Nankai Univ, MOE Key Lab Weak Light Nonlinear Photon, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yue] Nankai Univ, TEDA Appl Phys Sch, Tianjin 300457, Peoples R China. RP Cheong, SW (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM sangc@physics.rutgers.edu RI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; OI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Fan, David/0000-0002-9217-5451 FU DOE under the LDRD program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory; DOE [DE-FG02-07ER46382]; RIKEN iTHES Project; China Scholarship Council FX We thank S. C. Chae, A. del campo and V. Zapf for stimulating discussion. This project was in part supported by the DOE under the LDRD program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. The work at Rutgers University was supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46382. Y.K. acknowledges the financial support by the RIKEN iTHES Project. The work was also supported by China Scholarship Council. NR 46 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 7 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 EI 1745-2481 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 10 IS 12 BP 970 EP 977 DI 10.1038/NPHYS3142 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU7BI UT WOS:000345755100022 ER PT J AU Baxamusa, S Miller, PE Wong, L Steele, R Shen, N Bude, J AF Baxamusa, S. Miller, P. E. Wong, L. Steele, R. Shen, N. Bude, J. TI Mitigation of organic laser damage precursors from chemical processing of fused silica SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID 351 NM; OPTICAL-MATERIALS; SURFACES; CONTAMINATION; PULSES; BULK AB Increases in the laser damage threshold of fused silica have been driven by the successive elimination of near-surface damage precursors such as polishing residue, fractures, and inorganic salts. In this work, we show that trace impurities in ultrapure water used to process fused silica optics may be responsible for the formation of carbonaceous deposits. We use surrogate materials to show that organic compounds precipitated onto fused silica surfaces form discrete damage precursors. Following a standard etching process, solvent-free oxidative decomposition using oxygen plasma or high-temperature thermal treatments in air reduced the total density of damage precursors to as low as <50 cm(-2). Finally, we show that inorganic compounds are more likely to cause damage when they are tightly adhered to a surface, which may explain why high-temperature thermal treatments have been historically unsuccessful at removing extrinsic damage precursors from fused silica. (C)2014 Optical Society of America C1 [Baxamusa, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Baxamusa, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM baxamusa1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory within the LDRD program [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Authors acknowledge the assistance of N. Teslich (SEM and EDX analyses); D. VanBlarcom (UV-O3 treatment); J. Hayes and C. Alford (O2 plasma treatment); and W. Carr, M. Norton, and D. Cross for large-area damage testing. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 within the LDRD program. NR 21 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 24 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 22 IS 24 BP 29568 EP 29577 DI 10.1364/OE.22.029568 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA AU7HD UT WOS:000345770500027 PM 25606889 ER PT J AU Poovaiah, CR Nageswara-Rao, M Soneji, JR Baxter, HL Stewart, CN AF Poovaiah, Charleson R. Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri Soneji, Jaya R. Baxter, Holly L. Stewart, Charles N., Jr. TI Altered lignin biosynthesis using biotechnology to improve lignocellulosic biofuel feedstocks SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE bioenergy; biomass; fermentable sugars; genetic manipulation; lignin biosynthetic pathway; transcription factors ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; BICOLOR L. MOENCH; CYTOCHROME P450-DEPENDENT MONOOXYGENASE; DOMAIN TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; PHENYLALANINE AMMONIA-LYASE; FERMENTABLE SUGAR YIELDS; SECONDARY WALL SYNTHESIS; BROWN-MIDRIB MUTANTS; PANICUM-VIRGATUM L.; MEDICAGO-SATIVA L. AB Lignocellulosic feedstocks can be converted to biofuels, which can conceivably replace a large fraction of fossil fuels currently used for transformation. However, lignin, a prominent constituent of secondary cell walls, is an impediment to the conversion of cell walls to fuel: the recalcitrance problem. Biomass pretreatment for removing lignin is the most expensive step in the production of lignocellulosic biofuels. Even though we have learned a great deal about the biosynthesis of lignin, we do not fully understand its role in plant biology, which is needed for the rational design of engineered cell walls for lignocellulosic feedstocks. This review will recapitulate our knowledge of lignin biosynthesis and discuss how lignin has been modified and the consequences for the host plant. C1 [Poovaiah, Charleson R.; Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri; Baxter, Holly L.; Stewart, Charles N., Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Poovaiah, Charleson R.; Baxter, Holly L.; Stewart, Charles N., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Soneji, Jaya R.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Entomol Plant Pathol & Weed Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nealstewart@utk.edu RI Poovaiah, Charleson/C-6777-2012; OI Poovaiah, Charleson/0000-0001-7157-5176 FU USDA NIFA Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grants (BRAG) Program [2010-39211-21699]; BioEnergy Science Center, a Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science FX This project was made possible through funding from USDA NIFA Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grants (BRAG) Program grant # 2010-39211-21699 and the BioEnergy Science Center, a Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. NR 119 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 7 U2 68 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1467-7644 EI 1467-7652 J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J JI Plant Biotechnol. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 12 IS 9 BP 1163 EP 1173 DI 10.1111/pbi.12225 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA AU6GS UT WOS:000345702500003 PM 25051990 ER PT J AU Kalluri, UC Yin, HF Yang, XH Davison, BH AF Kalluri, Udaya C. Yin, Hengfu Yang, Xiaohan Davison, Brian H. TI Systems and synthetic biology approaches to alter plant cell walls and reduce biomass recalcitrance SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE biomass; biofuels; recalcitrance; plant cell wall; synthetic biology; systems biology ID TARGETED GENOME MODIFICATION; NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; FERMENTABLE SUGAR YIELDS; ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; CELLULOSE SYNTHASE; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; ARABIDOPSIS; PROTEIN; DOMAIN AB Fine-tuning plant cell wall properties to render plant biomass more amenable to biofuel conversion is a colossal challenge. A deep knowledge of the biosynthesis and regulation of plant cell wall and a high-precision genome engineering toolset are the two essential pillars of efforts to alter plant cell walls and reduce biomass recalcitrance. The past decade has seen a meteoric rise in use of transcriptomics and high-resolution imaging methods resulting in fresh insights into composition, structure, formation and deconstruction of plant cell walls. Subsequent gene manipulation approaches, however, commonly include ubiquitous mis-expression of a single candidate gene in a host that carries an intact copy of the native gene. The challenges posed by pleiotropic and unintended changes resulting from such an approach are moving the field towards synthetic biology approaches. Synthetic biology builds on a systems biology knowledge base and leverages high-precision tools for high-throughput assembly of multigene constructs and pathways, precision genome editing and site-specific gene stacking, silencing and/or removal. Here, we summarize the recent breakthroughs in biosynthesis and remodelling of major secondary cell wall components, assess the impediments in obtaining a systems-level understanding and explore the potential opportunities in leveraging synthetic biology approaches to reduce biomass recalcitrance. C1 [Kalluri, Udaya C.; Davison, Brian H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kalluri, Udaya C.; Yin, Hengfu; Yang, Xiaohan; Davison, Brian H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kalluri, UC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kalluriudayc@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013; Yin, Hengfu/H-1695-2012; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011; OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609; Yin, Hengfu/0000-0002-0720-5311; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; KALLURI, UDAYA/0000-0002-5963-8370 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) BioEnergy Science Center project; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Jerry Tuskan for his valuable comments on this manuscript. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) BioEnergy Science Center project. The BioEnergy Science Center is a Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 114 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1467-7644 EI 1467-7652 J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J JI Plant Biotechnol. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 12 IS 9 BP 1207 EP 1216 DI 10.1111/pbi.12283 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA AU6GS UT WOS:000345702500006 PM 25363806 ER PT J AU Furtado, A Lupoi, JS Hoang, NV Healey, A Singh, S Simmons, BA Henry, RJ AF Furtado, Agnelo Lupoi, Jason S. Hoang, Nam V. Healey, Adam Singh, Seema Simmons, Blake A. Henry, Robert J. TI Modifying plants for biofuel and biomaterial production SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Review DE biomass; biofuels; biomaterials ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; ACIDOTHERMUS-CELLULOLYTICUS ENDOGLUCANASE; CELL-WALL; DOWN-REGULATION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSGENIC TOBACCO; HYBRID POPLAR AB The productivity of plants as biofuel or biomaterial crops is established by both the yield of plant biomass per unit area of land and the efficiency of conversion of the biomass to biofuel. Higher yielding biofuel crops with increased conversion efficiencies allow production on a smaller land footprint minimizing competition with agriculture for food production and biodiversity conservation. Plants have traditionally been domesticated for food, fibre and feed applications. However, utilization for biofuels may require the breeding of novel phenotypes, or new species entirely. Genomics approaches support genetic selection strategies to deliver significant genetic improvement of plants as sources of biomass for biofuel manufacture. Genetic modification of plants provides a further range of options for improving the composition of biomass and for plant modifications to assist the fabrication of biofuels. The relative carbohydrate and lignin content influences the deconstruction of plant cell walls to biofuels. Key options for facilitating the deconstruction leading to higher monomeric sugar release from plants include increasing cellulose content, reducing cellulose crystallinity, and/or altering the amount or composition of noncellulosic polysaccharides or lignin. Modification of chemical linkages within and between these biomass components may improve the ease of deconstruction. Expression of enzymes in the plant may provide a cost-effective option for biochemical conversion to biofuel. C1 [Furtado, Agnelo; Lupoi, Jason S.; Hoang, Nam V.; Healey, Adam; Simmons, Blake A.; Henry, Robert J.] Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Lupoi, Jason S.; Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Henry, RJ (reprint author), Univ Queensland, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. EM robert.henry@uq.edu.au RI Henry, Robert/B-5824-2008; OI Henry, Robert/0000-0002-4060-0292; Hoang, Nam V/0000-0003-0782-2835; Simmons, Blake/0000-0002-1332-1810 FU Queensland Government; University of Queensland; US Department of Energy; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research is supported by the Queensland Government, University of Queensland and US Department of Energy. The work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 135 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 68 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1467-7644 EI 1467-7652 J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J JI Plant Biotechnol. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 12 IS 9 BP 1246 EP 1258 DI 10.1111/pbi.12300 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA AU6GS UT WOS:000345702500009 PM 25431201 ER PT J AU Peng, YH Allen, S Millwood, RJ Stewart, CN AF Peng, Yanhui Allen, Sara Millwood, Reginald J. Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. TI 'Fukusensor:' a genetically engineered plant for reporting DNA damage in response to gamma radiation SO PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE transgenic plants; radiation biosensor; green fluorescence protein; DNA repair mutant; Arabidopsis thaliana ID ATM; GENOTOXICITY; CHERNOBYL; SILENCE; REPAIR AB Transgenic plants can be designed to be phytosensors' for detection of environmental contaminants and pathogens. In this study, we describe the design and testing of a radiation phytosensor in the form of green fluorescence protein (GFP)-transgenic Arabidopsis plant utilizing a DNA repair deficiency mutant background as a host. Mutant lines of Arabidopsis AtATM (At3g48190), which are hypersensitive to gamma irradiation, were used to generate stable GFP transgenic plants in which a gfp gene was under the control of a strong constitutive CaMV 35S promoter. Mutant and nonmutant genetic background transgenic plants were treated with 0, 1, 5, 10 and 100Gy radiation doses, respectively, using a Co-60 source. After 1week, the GFP expression levels were drastically reduced in young leaves of mutant background plants (treated by 10 and 100Gy), whereas there were scant visible differences in the fluorescence of the nonmutant background plants. These early results indicate that transgenic plants could serve in a relevant sensor system to report radiation dose and the biological effects to organisms in response to radionuclide contamination. C1 [Peng, Yanhui; Allen, Sara; Millwood, Reginald J.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nealstewart@utk.edu FU National Academies Keck Futures Initiative; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; University of Tennessee FX Thanks to Larry Avens, Denise Lee and Nan Zhao at ORNL for assistance in radiation assays of the transgenic plants. All biosafety regulations were adhered to in this research. We appreciate funding from the National Academies Keck Futures Initiative, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 20 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1467-7644 EI 1467-7652 J9 PLANT BIOTECHNOL J JI Plant Biotechnol. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 12 IS 9 BP 1329 EP 1332 DI 10.1111/pbi.12247 PG 4 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Plant Sciences GA AU6GS UT WOS:000345702500017 PM 25196148 ER PT J AU Duff, MC Kuhne, WW Halverson, NV Chang, CS Kitamura, E Hawthorn, L Martinez, NE Stafford, C Milliken, CE Caldwell, EF Stieve-Caldwell, E AF Duff, M. C. Kuhne, W. W. Halverson, N. V. Chang, C. -S. Kitamura, E. Hawthorn, L. Martinez, N. E. Stafford, C. Milliken, C. E. Caldwell, E. F. Stieve-Caldwell, E. TI mRNA Transcript abundance during plant growth and the influence of Li+ exposure SO PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Arabidopsis thaliana; Microarray; Next generation sequencing; Lithium exposure; Hydroponics; Soil ID GENE-EXPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE; MYOINOSITOL MONOPHOSPHATASE; INOSITOL MONOPHOSPHATASE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; LITHIUM TREATMENT; OXIDATIVE STRESS; MAIZE SEEDLINGS; TOXICITY AB Lithium (Li) toxicity in plants is, at a minimum, a function of Li+ concentration, exposure time, species and growth conditions. Most plant studies with Li+ focus on short-term acute exposures. This study examines short- and long-term effects of Li+ exposure in Arabidopsis with Li+ uptake studies and measured shoot mRNA transcript abundance levels in treated and control plants. Stress, pathogen-response and arabinogalactan protein genes were typically more up-regulated in older (chronic, low level) Li+-treatment plants and in the much younger plants from acute high-level exposures. The gene regulation behavior of high-level Li+ resembled prior studies due to its influence on: inositol synthesis, 1-aminocyclopropane1-carboxylate synthases and membrane ion transport. In contrast, chronically-exposed plants had gene regulation responses that were indicative of pathogen, cold, and heavy-metal stress, cell wall degradation, ethylene production, signal transduction, and calcium-release modulation. Acute Li+ exposure phenocopies magnesium-deficiency symptoms and is associated with elevated expression of stress response genes that could lead to consumption of metabolic and transcriptional energy reserves and the dedication of more resources to cell development. In contrast, chronic Li+ exposure increases expression signal transduction genes. The identification of new Li+-sensitive genes and a gene-based "response plan" for acute and chronic Li+ exposure are delineated. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Duff, M. C.; Kuhne, W. W.; Halverson, N. V.; Martinez, N. E.; Stafford, C.; Milliken, C. E.; Caldwell, E. F.; Stieve-Caldwell, E.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. [Chang, C. -S.; Kitamura, E.; Hawthorn, L.] Georgia Regents Univ, Ctr Canc, Integrated Genom Core, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Martinez, N. E.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Stafford, C.] Univ S Carolina, Sch Med, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Duff, MC (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM Martine.Duff@srnl.doe.gov RI Martinez, Nicole/M-7538-2015 OI Martinez, Nicole/0000-0002-7184-3043 FU U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470]; U.S. DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration through the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development-NA-22 [DE-FG52-05NA27035] FX This project was conducted in conjunction with work accomplished under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Dept. of Energy. This work was supported by U.S. DOE-National Nuclear Security Administration through the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development-NA-22 (Grant No. DE-FG52-05NA27035). NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0168-9452 J9 PLANT SCI JI Plant Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 229 BP 262 EP 279 DI 10.1016/j.plantsci.2014.10.004 PG 18 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA AU7UY UT WOS:000345807800025 PM 25443852 ER PT J AU Woo, S Cha, SW Na, S Guest, C Liu, T Smith, RD Rodland, KD Payne, S Bafna, V AF Woo, Sunghee Cha, Seong Won Na, Seungjin Guest, Clark Liu, Tao Smith, Richard D. Rodland, Karin D. Payne, Samuel Bafna, Vineet TI Proteogenomic strategies for identification of aberrant cancer peptides using large-scale next-generation sequencing data SO PROTEOMICS LA English DT Article DE Cancer; MS; Mutated peptide identification; Ovarian cancer; Proteogenomics ID RNA-SEQ DATA; PROTEIN IDENTIFICATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; MESSENGER-RNA; DISCOVERY; TRANSCRIPTOMES; DATABASES; FRAMEWORK; ABUNDANCE; SEARCH AB Cancer is driven by the acquisition of somatic DNA lesions. Distinguishing the early driver mutations from subsequent passenger mutations is key to molecular subtyping of cancers, understanding cancer progression, and the discovery of novel biomarkers. The advances of genomics technologies (whole-genome exome, and transcript sequencing, collectively referred to as NGS (next-generation sequencing)) have fueled recent studies on somatic mutation discovery. However, the vision is challenged by the complexity, redundancy, and errors in genomic data, and the difficulty of investigating the proteome translated portion of aberrant genes using only genomic approaches. Combination of proteomic and genomic technologies are increasingly being employed. Various strategies have been employed to allow the usage of large-scale NGS data for conventional MS/MS searches. This paper provides a discussion of applying different strategies relating to large database search, and FDR (false discovery rate) -based error control, and their implication to cancer proteogenomics. Moreover, it extends and develops the idea of a unified genomic variant database that can be searched by any MS sample. A total of 879 BAM files downloaded from TCGA repository were used to create a 4.34GB unified FASTA database that contained 2787062 novel splice junctions, 38464 deletions, 1105 insertions, and 182302 substitutions. Proteomic data from a single ovarian carcinoma sample (439858 spectra) was searched against the database. By applying the most conservative FDR measure, we have identified 524 novel peptides and 65578 known peptides at 1% FDR threshold. The novel peptides include interesting examples of doubly mutated peptides, frame-shifts, and nonsample-recruited mutations, which emphasize the strength of our approach. C1 [Woo, Sunghee; Cha, Seong Won; Guest, Clark; Bafna, Vineet] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Na, Seungjin; Bafna, Vineet] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Liu, Tao; Smith, Richard D.; Rodland, Karin D.; Payne, Samuel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Washington, DC USA. RP Bafna, V (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. EM vbafna@cs.ucsd.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU NIH [P41-RR024851]; NSF IGERT Plant Systems Biology training grant [DGE-0504645]; National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC) [U24-CA-160019]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE early career grant; [P41GM103493] FX V. B. and S. W. were supported by a grant from the NIH (P41-RR024851). S. C. was supported in part by the NSF IGERT Plant Systems Biology training grant # DGE-0504645. This work was supported by grant U24-CA-160019 (to R.D.S. and K.R.N.) from the National Cancer Institute Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC). The authors acknowledge partial support for proteomics analyses from P41GM103493 (to R.D.S.). The experimental work described herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility located at PNNL in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. N. S. is supported by an DOE early career grant (to S. H. P.). NR 25 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1615-9853 EI 1615-9861 J9 PROTEOMICS JI Proteomics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 14 IS 23-24 SI SI BP 2719 EP 2730 DI 10.1002/pmic.201400206 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU9LU UT WOS:000345915200010 PM 25263569 ER PT J AU Osei-Kuffuor, D Maxwell, RM Woodward, CS AF Osei-Kuffuor, D. Maxwell, R. M. Woodward, C. S. TI Improved numerical solvers for implicit coupling of subsurface and overland flow SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Overland flow; Preconditioning; Newton-Krylov; Implicit flow coupling; Parallel scalability ID LARGE-SCALE; HYDROLOGIC-RESPONSE; KRYLOV METHODS; SURFACE; MODEL; SIMULATIONS; CATCHMENT; EQUATIONS; FRAMEWORK; PARALLEL AB Due to complex dynamics inherent in the physical models, numerical formulation of subsurface and overland flow coupling can be challenging to solve. ParFlow is a subsurface flow code that utilizes a structured grid discretization in order to benefit from fast and efficient structured solvers. Implicit coupling between subsurface and overland flow modes in ParFlow is obtained by prescribing an overland boundary condition at the top surface of the computational domain. This form of implicit coupling leads to the activation and deactivation of the overland boundary condition during simulations where ponding or drying events occur. This results in a discontinuity in the discrete system that can be challenging to resolve. Furthermore, the coupling relies on unstructured connectivities between the subsurface and surface components of the discrete system, which makes it challenging to use structured solvers to effectively capture the dynamics of the coupled flow. We present a formulation of the discretized algebraic system that enables the use of an analytic form of the Jacobian for the Newton-Krylov solver, while preserving the structured properties of the discretization. An effective multigrid preconditioner is extracted from the analytic Jacobian and used to precondition the Jacobian linear system solver. We compare the performance of the new solver against one that uses a finite difference approximation to the Jacobian within the Newton-Krylov approach, previously used in the literature. Numerical results explores the effectiveness of using the analytic Jacobian for the Newton-Krylov solver, and highlights the performance of the new preconditioner and its cost. The results indicate that the new solver is robust and generally outperforms the solver that is based on the finite difference approximation to the Jacobian, for problems where the overland boundary condition is activated and deactivated during the simulation. A parallel weak scaling study highlights the efficiency of the new solver. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Osei-Kuffuor, D.; Woodward, C. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Maxwell, R. M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Geol & Geol Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Maxwell, R. M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Integrated Ground Water Modeling Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Osei-Kuffuor, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM oseikuffuor1@llnl.gov; rmaxwell@mines.edu; cswoodward@llnl.gov RI Woodward, Carol/M-4008-2014; Maxwell, Reed/D-7980-2013 OI Maxwell, Reed/0000-0002-1364-4441 FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LDRD Program; United States Department of Energy SciDAC Program FX This work was supported by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LDRD Program and by the United States Department of Energy SciDAC Program. NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0309-1708 EI 1872-9657 J9 ADV WATER RESOUR JI Adv. Water Resour. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 BP 185 EP 195 DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.09.006 PG 11 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA AU3PE UT WOS:000345525000015 ER PT J AU Huang, K Fu, JS Hodson, EL Dong, XY Cresko, J Prikhodko, VY Storey, JM Cheng, MD AF Huang, Kan Fu, Joshua S. Hodson, Elke L. Dong, Xinyi Cresko, Joe Prikhodko, Vitaly Y. Storey, John M. Cheng, Meng-Dawn TI Identification of Missing Anthropogenic Emission Sources in Russia: Implication for Modeling Arctic Haze SO AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Russia; EDAGR; Emission underestimation; Arctic ID BLACK CARBON; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; POLLUTION; AEROSOLS; WINTER AB Any comprehensive simulation of air pollution in the Arctic requires an accurate emission inventory. Using a community global emission inventory EDGAR v4.2 (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research), GEOS-Chem modeling underestimated aerosol optical depth by 150-300% when compared to ground-based sites in Russia. Emissions from power plants, gas flaring, and mining were found significantly underestimated or even missing in EDGAR's Russian emission inventory. Approximately 70% of Russian provinces had lower NOx and PM10 emission from power plants in EDGAR as compared to a Russian federal emission inventory. Emissions from gas flaring dominated in Russia's main oil and gas producing regions. However, it is completely missing in EDGAR. In addition, EDGAR underestimated Russia's mining emissions in most of its remote areas. Overall, we find EDGAR underestimated Russia's emissions especially at high latitudes and this could overlook the impact of Russian emissions on the Arctic if EDGAR is used as input for models. C1 [Huang, Kan; Fu, Joshua S.; Dong, Xinyi] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hodson, Elke L.; Cresko, Joe] US DOE, Washington, DC USA. [Prikhodko, Vitaly Y.; Storey, John M.; Cheng, Meng-Dawn] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Fu, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM jsfu@utk.edu RI Huang, Kan/E-4824-2011; OI Cheng, Meng-Dawn/0000-0003-1407-9576 FU U.S. Department of State [S-OES-11_IAA-0027]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Policy and International Affairs; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work is supported by Interagency Acquisition Agreement S-OES-11_IAA-0027 from the U.S. Department of State to the U.S. Department of Energy. Meng-Dawn Cheng, John M. Storey, and Vitaly Y. Prikhodko were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Policy and International Affairs, and performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U. S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work does not reflect the official views or policies of the United States Government or any agency thereof, including the funding entities. The mention of any computer software, data products, and or computational hardware does not represent endorsement by the authors nor organizations that the authors are associated with. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 23 PU TAIWAN ASSOC AEROSOL RES-TAAR PI TAICHUNG COUNTY PA CHAOYANG UNIV TECH, DEPT ENV ENG & MGMT, PROD CTR AAQR, NO 168, JIFONG E RD, WUFONG TOWNSHIP, TAICHUNG COUNTY, 41349, TAIWAN SN 1680-8584 EI 2071-1409 J9 AEROSOL AIR QUAL RES JI Aerosol Air Qual. Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 14 IS 7 BP 1799 EP U25 DI 10.4209/aaqr.2014.08.0165 PG 18 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU0EX UT WOS:000345297400001 ER PT J AU Wang, YG Hopke, PK AF Wang, Yungang Hopke, Philip K. TI Is Alaska Truly the Great Escape from Air Pollution? - Long Term Source Apportionment of Fine Particulate Matter in Fairbanks, Alaska SO AEROSOL AND AIR QUALITY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Air pollution; Fine particular matter; Source apportionment; Positive matrix factorization; Wood combustion; Alaska ID SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL; EMISSIONS; PARTICLES AB Alaska is generally considered to be a place that is one of the last great escapes from air pollution. However, they have not spent a winter in Fairbanks or the nearby village of North Pole, where the daily average PM2.5 concentration was 170 mu g/m(3) in December 2012 according to the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Air Monitoring Network. In this study, source apportionment using Positive Factorization Matrix (EPA PMF 5.0) has been conducted based on the 2005 to 2012 Fairbanks PM2.5 compositional data including elements, sulfate, nitrate, ammonia, elemental carbon (EC), and organic carbon (OC) from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency speciation network. Seven sources were identified: soil, gasoline, sulfate, diesel, wood smoke, road salt, and nitrate. The average contributions to PM2.5 of these seven sources were 3.4%, 16.3%, 19.5%, 14.3%, 40.5%, 1.5%, and 4.5%, respectively. Wood smoke provided the highest contributions to PM2.5. Its contributions were the lowest in 2007 (3.5 mu g/m(3)) and peaked in 2009 (5.7 mu g/m(3)). The winter contributions of sulfate, nitrate, diesel, road salt, and wood smoke were all substantially higher compared to other seasons. Wood smoke is the only source with weekend's contribution greater than the weekdays' corresponding to the times when residential wood combustion is more likely to occur. The contributions of diesel, wood smoke, and sulfate were approximately doubled on violation days (daily average PM2.5 higher than 35 mu g/m(3)) compared to all days. This finding indicates that winter heating is the most important factor affecting the air quality in Fairbanks In the future, additional source apportionment using other receptor models and tracers will need to be conducted to confirm these results. C1 [Wang, Yungang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hopke, Philip K.] Clarkson Univ, Ctr Air Resource Engn & Sci, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA. RP Wang, YG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM yungangwang@lbl.gov RI Hopke, Philip/C-6020-2008 OI Hopke, Philip/0000-0003-2367-9661 FU Sylvia Schultz of Clean Air Fairbanks FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Sylvia Schultz of Clean Air Fairbanks for the support of this project. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 19 PU TAIWAN ASSOC AEROSOL RES-TAAR PI TAICHUNG COUNTY PA CHAOYANG UNIV TECH, DEPT ENV ENG & MGMT, PROD CTR AAQR, NO 168, JIFONG E RD, WUFONG TOWNSHIP, TAICHUNG COUNTY, 41349, TAIWAN SN 1680-8584 EI 2071-1409 J9 AEROSOL AIR QUAL RES JI Aerosol Air Qual. Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 14 IS 7 BP 1875 EP U101 DI 10.4209/aaqr.2014.03.0047 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU0EX UT WOS:000345297400007 ER PT J AU Zhang, GC Kong, II Kim, H Liu, JJ Cate, JHD Jin, YS AF Zhang, Guo-Chang Kong, In Iok Kim, Heejin Liu, Jing-Jing Cate, Jamie H. D. Jin, Yong-Su TI Construction of a Quadruple Auxotrophic Mutant of an Industrial Polyploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strain by Using RNA-Guided Cas9 Nuclease SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID YEAST STRAINS; RESISTANCE MARKERS; SYSTEM; VECTORS; FERMENTATION; EXPRESSION; KNOCKOUT; TALENS; PLOIDY; CELLS AB Industrial polyploid yeast strains harbor numerous beneficial traits but suffer from a lack of available auxotrophic markers for genetic manipulation. Here we demonstrated a quick and efficient strategy to generate auxotrophic markers in industrial polyploid yeast strains with the RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease. We successfully constructed a quadruple auxotrophic mutant of a popular industrial polyploid yeast strain, Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 4124, with ura3, trp1, leu2, and his3 auxotrophies through RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease. Even though multiple alleles of auxotrophic marker genes had to be disrupted simultaneously, we observed knockouts in up to 60% of the positive colonies after targeted gene disruption. In addition, growth-based spotting assays and fermentation experiments showed that the auxotrophic mutants inherited the beneficial traits of the parental strain, such as tolerance of major fermentation inhibitors and high temperature. Moreover, the auxotrophic mutants could be transformed with plasmids containing selection marker genes. These results indicate that precise gene disruptions based on the RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease now enable metabolic engineering of polyploid S. cerevisiae strains that have been widely used in the wine, beer, and fermentation industries. C1 [Zhang, Guo-Chang; Kong, In Iok; Kim, Heejin; Liu, Jing-Jing; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kong, In Iok; Kim, Heejin; Jin, Yong-Su] Univ Illinois, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Urbana, IL USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jin, YS (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Inst Genom Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM ysjin@illinois.edu FU Energy Biosciences Institute FX This work was supported by funding from the Energy Biosciences Institute. NR 35 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0099-2240 EI 1098-5336 J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 80 IS 24 BP 7694 EP 7701 DI 10.1128/AEM.02310-14 PG 8 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA AT9BS UT WOS:000345223500027 PM 25281382 ER PT J AU Cantrell, KJ Carroll, KC Buck, EC Neiner, D Geiszler, KN AF Cantrell, Kirk J. Carroll, Kenneth C. Buck, Edgar C. Neiner, Doinita Geiszler, Keith N. TI Single-pass flow-through test elucidation of weathering behavior and evaluation of contaminant release models for Hanford tank residual radioactive waste (vol 28, pg 119, 2013) SO APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Correction C1 [Cantrell, Kirk J.; Carroll, Kenneth C.; Buck, Edgar C.; Neiner, Doinita; Geiszler, Keith N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cantrell, KJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,Mail Stop K6-81, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kirk.cantrell@pnnl.gov RI Buck, Edgar/N-7820-2013 OI Buck, Edgar/0000-0001-5101-9084 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0883-2927 J9 APPL GEOCHEM JI Appl. Geochem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 51 BP 327 EP 327 DI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2014.08.007 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AU1UL UT WOS:000345405400030 ER PT J AU Noh, JH Stanford, MG Lewis, BB Fowlkes, JD Plank, H Rack, PD AF Noh, J. H. Stanford, M. G. Lewis, B. B. Fowlkes, J. D. Plank, H. Rack, P. D. TI Nanoscale electron beam-induced deposition and purification of ruthenium for extreme ultraviolet lithography mask repair SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING LA English DT Article ID PLATINUM; NANOSTRUCTURES; PT(PF3)(4); TRANSMISSION; FABRICATION; PRECURSOR; GROWTH AB One critical area for the adoption of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is the development of appropriate mask repair strategies. To this end, we have explored focused electron beam-induced deposition of the ruthenium capping or protective layer. Electron beam-induced deposition (EBID) was used to deposit a ruthenium capping/protective film using the liquid bis(ethylcyclopentyldienyl) ruthenium(II) precursor. The carbon to ruthenium atomic ratio in the as-deposited material was estimated to be similar to 9/1. Subsequent to deposition, we demonstrate an electron stimulated purification process to remove carbon by-products from the deposit. Results indicate that high-fidelity nanoscale ruthenium repairs can be realized. C1 [Noh, J. H.; Stanford, M. G.; Lewis, B. B.; Rack, P. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fowlkes, J. D.; Rack, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Plank, H.] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Electron Microscopy & Nanoanal, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Plank, H.] Ctr Electron Microscopy, A-8010 Graz, Austria. RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM prack@utk.edu OI Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR); Graz University of Technology in Austria; University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship through the AFOSR; Intel Corporation at the Semiconductor Research Corporation [SRC-2012-In-2310] FX A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. HP acknowledges the support from Prof. Ferdinand Hofer and the Austrian Cooperative Research (ACR) and the Graz University of Technology in Austria. BBL acknowledges support via the University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program. MGS acknowledges support from the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship funded through the AFOSR. PDR and JHN acknowledge support from Intel Corporation (and Ted Liang as program mentor) via the direct funding program at the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC-2012-In-2310). PDR and JDF acknowledge Cheryl Hartfield at Omniprobe, Inc. (an Oxford Instruments Company) for assistance with the OmniGIS gas injection system. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0947-8396 EI 1432-0630 J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 117 IS 4 BP 1705 EP 1713 DI 10.1007/s00339-014-8745-0 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AU0DI UT WOS:000345293200011 ER PT J AU Asad, AH Chan, S Morandeau, L Cryer, D Smith, SV Price, RI AF Asad, Ali H. Chan, Sun Morandeau, Laurence Cryer, David Smith, Suzanne V. Price, Roger I. TI Excitation functions of Zn-nat(p,x) nuclear reactions with proton beam energy below 18 MeV SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article DE Excitation function; Natural zinc; Stacked-foils activation; Proton beam; Isochronous cyclotron; Zn-nat(p,x) reactions ID CROSS-SECTION; PET TRACER; ZN-NAT; YIELDS; GA-66; CYCLOTRON; CU-67 AB We measured the excitation functions of Zn-nat (p,x) reactions up to 17.6 MeV, using the stacked-foils activation technique. High-purity natural zinc (and copper) foils were irradiated with proton beams generated by an 18 MeV isochronous cyclotron. Activated foils were measured using high-purity Ge gamma spectroscopy to quantify the radionuclides Cu-61, Ga-66, Ga-67, and Zn-65 produced from the reactions. Thick-target integral yields were also deduced from the measured excitation functions of the produced radioisotopes. These results were compared with the published literature and were found to be in good agreement with most reports, particularly those most recently compiled. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Asad, Ali H.; Chan, Sun; Morandeau, Laurence; Cryer, David; Price, Roger I.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Radiopharmaceut Prod & Dev RAPID Lab, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Asad, Ali H.] Curtin Univ, Dept Imaging & Appl Phys, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. [Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Smith, Suzanne V.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Ctr Excellence Antimatter Matter Studies CAMS, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Price, Roger I.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Phys, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. RP Asad, AH (reprint author), Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Hosp Ave, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia. EM ali.asad@health.wa.gov.au NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 94 BP 67 EP 71 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.07.008 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AU2XK UT WOS:000345477700012 PM 25108597 ER PT J AU Slowey, AJ Vandehey, NT O'Neil, JP Boutchko, R Moses, WW Nico, PS AF Slowey, Aaron J. Vandehey, Nicholas T. O'Neil, James P. Boutchko, Rostyslav Moses, William W. Nico, Peter S. TI Chemical stability of Tc-99m-DTPA under aerobic and microbially mediated Fe(III)-reducing conditions in porous media SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article DE Technetium; Chromium; Groundwater; Radiotracer; SPECT; Tomography ID SHEWANELLA-PUTREFACIENS; DIETHYLENETRIAMINEPENTAACETIC ACID; EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; DEGRADATION RATES; ADSORPTION; REDUCTION; IRON; DISSOLUTION; FE(III); EDTA AB Tc-99m-DTPA has been used as a conservative tracer to quantify water transport through porous media. However, more information on the reactivity of this Tc-99m compound under varying geochemical conditions is desirable to better understand its potential uses. We measured the speciation of Tc following amendment of Tc-99m-DTPA to batch systems spanning a range of controlled biogeochemical conditions. Our results suggest that Tc-99m-DTPA is stable under the reducing conditions tested. However, freshly precipitated Al-ferrihydrite may displace Tc(IV) from DTPA in the absence of Fe(III)-reducing conditions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Slowey, Aaron J.; Nico, Peter S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, Berkeley, CA 94207 USA. [Vandehey, Nicholas T.; O'Neil, James P.; Boutchko, Rostyslav; Moses, William W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Radiotracer Dev & Imaging Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nico, PS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Geochem, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94207 USA. EM psnico@lbl.gov RI Nico, Peter/F-6997-2010; OI Nico, Peter/0000-0002-4180-9397; Vandehey, Nicholas/0000-0003-0286-7532 FU Subsurface Science and Radiochemistry and Instrumentation Scientific Focus Areas - U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government FX Support from the Subsurface Science and Radiochemistry and Instrumentation Scientific Focus Areas funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Award number DE-AC02-05CH11231. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof or the Regents of the University of California. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 94 BP 175 EP 181 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.08.005 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AU2XK UT WOS:000345477700030 PM 25213084 ER PT J AU Kim, D Alexoff, DL Schueller, M Babst, B Ferrieri, R Fowler, JS Schlyer, DJ AF Kim, Dohyun Alexoff, David L. Schueller, Mike Babst, Ben Ferrieri, Richard Fowler, Joanna S. Schlyer, David J. TI The design and performance of a portable handheld (CO2)-C-11 delivery system SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES LA English DT Article DE [C-11]CO2; Radiochemistry; Portable; Miniature; PET ID C-11 CARBON-DIOXIDE; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; GAS STREAMS; TRANSPORT; POPULUS; TRAP; CO2 AB We constructed a hand-held device to efficiently trap [C-11]CO2 from the cyclotron target, safely transport up to 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) doses to remote sites and release it without the need for a liquid cryogen. The system consists of a 180 W furnace and a miniature molecular sieve trap (80-100 mg; 80-100 mesh 13 x) placed inside a lead pig weighing 11.1 kg. The overall [C-11]CO2 delivery efficiency of the device is similar to 82% (> 99% trapping efficiency). Radiation dose rates measured at 30 cm from the surface of the pig are <43.5 mu Sv/h (5 mR/h) up to 2.59 GBq (70 mCi). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Dohyun; Alexoff, David L.; Schueller, Mike; Babst, Ben; Ferrieri, Richard; Fowler, Joanna S.; Schlyer, David J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Alexoff, DL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dohkim@bnl.gov; alexoff@bnl.gov; mschueller@bnl.gov; bbabst@bnl.gov; ferrieri@bnl.gov; fowler@bnl.gov; schlyer@bnl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. The authors thank Abhijit Karve for his many helpful discussions. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0969-8043 J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES JI Appl. Radiat. Isot. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 94 BP 338 EP 343 DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2014.09.008 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AU2XK UT WOS:000345477700052 PM 25305526 ER PT J AU Guo, LJ Huang, YM Bhattacharjee, A Innes, DE AF Guo, L. -J. Huang, Y. -M. Bhattacharjee, A. Innes, D. E. TI RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR TYPE INSTABILITIES IN THE RECONNECTION EXHAUST JET AS A MECHANISM FOR SUPRA-ARCADE DOWNFLOWS IN THE SUN SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE instabilities; magnetic reconnection; Sun: flares ID SOLAR-FLARES; CURRENT SHEETS; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; MOTIONS AB Supra-arcade downflows (hereafter referred to as SADs) are low-emission, elongated, finger-like features observed in active region coronae above post-eruption flare arcades. Observations exhibit downward moving SADs intertwined with bright upward growing spikes. Whereas SADs are dark voids, spikes are brighter, denser structures. Although SADs have been observed for more than a decade, the mechanism of the formation of SADs remains an open issue. Using three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities develop in the downstream region of a reconnecting current sheet. The instabilities result in the formation of low-density coherent structures that resemble SADs, and high-density structures that appear to be spike-like. Comparison between the simulation results and observations suggests that Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities in the exhaust of reconnecting current sheets provide a plausible mechanism for observed SADs. C1 [Guo, L. -J.; Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Guo, L. -J.; Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Ctr Heliosphys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Guo, L. -J.; Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Guo, L. -J.; Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Innes, D. E.] Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Guo, L. -J.; Innes, D. E.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. RP Guo, LJ (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM guol@mps.mpg.de; yiminh@princeton.edu; amitava@princeton.edu; innes@mps.mpg.de RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011 OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46372]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0215581]; NASA [NNX09AJ86G, NNX10AC04G]; NSF [ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, AGS-0962698] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46372 and the National Science Foundation, grant No. PHY-0215581, NASA grant Nos. NNX09AJ86G and NNX10AC04G, and NSF grant Nos. ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, and AGS-0962698. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 2 AR L29 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/796/2/L29 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AU3HP UT WOS:000345503400008 ER PT J AU Ballinger, MY Larson, TV AF Ballinger, Marcel Y. Larson, Timothy V. TI Source apportionment of stack emissions from research and development facilities using positive matrix factorization SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Positive matrix factorization; Measured stack emissions; Bootstrapping; Volatile organic compounds AB Research and development (R&D) facility emissions are difficult to characterize due to their variable processes, changing nature of research, and large number of chemicals. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) was applied to volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations measured in the main exhaust stacks of four different R&D buildings to identify the number and composition of major contributing sources. PMF identified between 9 and 11 source-related factors contributing to stack emissions, depending on the building. Similar factors between buildings were major contributors to trichloroethylene (TCE), acetone, and ethanol emissions; other factors had similar profiles for two or more buildings but not all four. At least one factor for each building was identified that contained a broad mix of many species and constraints were used in PMF to modify the factors to resemble more closely the off-shift concentration profiles. PMF accepted the constraints with little decrease in model fit. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ballinger, Marcel Y.] Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Larson, Timothy V.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Ballinger, MY (reprint author), Seattle Biomed Res Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, 1100 Dexter Ave North,Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. EM marcel.ballinger@pnnl.gov FU PNNL FX The authors would like to acknowledge PNNL for supporting this work. The authors thank Cheryl Duchsherer and Rodger Woodruff at PNNL and Professor Christopher Simpson at the University of Washington for their review of the manuscript and suggestions for improvements. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 21 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 98 BP 59 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.041 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU2WI UT WOS:000345475000008 ER PT J AU de Foy, B Wilkins, JL Lu, ZF Streets, DG Duncan, BN AF de Foy, Benjamin Wilkins, Joseph L. Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. Duncan, Bryan N. TI Model evaluation of methods for estimating surface emissions and chemical lifetimes from satellite data SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE Emission inventory; Satellite retrieval; Chemical lifetime; Air quality model; Emissions estimation ID NOX EMISSIONS; POWER-PLANTS; NITROGEN-OXIDES; SPACE; RETRIEVALS; COLUMNS AB Column densities from satellite retrievals can provide valuable information for estimating emissions and chemical lifetimes objectively across the globe. To better understand the uncertainties associated with these estimates, we test four methods using simulated column densities from a point source: a box model approach, a 2D Gaussian fit, an Inverse Radius fit and an Exponentially-Modified Gaussian fit. The model results were simulated using the WRF and CAMx models for the year 2005, for a single point source outside Atlanta in Georgia, USA with specified emissions and three chemical scenarios: no chemical reactions, 12 h chemical lifetime and 1 h chemical lifetime. No other sources were included in the simulations. We find that the box model provides reliable estimates irrespective of plume speed and plume direction, if the plume speed and the chemical lifetime are known accurately. The 2D Gaussian fit was found to be sensitive to plume speed and direction, and requires omnidirectional dispersion in order to have a decent fit. However, the 2D Gaussian fit is only an approximate fit to the data, and the discrepancies mean that the results are dependent on the geographical domain used for the optimization. An Inverse Radius fit is introduced to correct this issue, which is found to provide improved emissions and lifetime estimates. The Exponentially-Modified Gaussian fit also gave improved estimates. It is however dependent on accurate plume rotation such that reported chemical lifetimes with this method could be significantly underestimated. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [de Foy, Benjamin; Wilkins, Joseph L.] St Louis Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Duncan, Bryan N.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Atmospher Chem & Dynam Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP de Foy, B (reprint author), St Louis Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, St Louis, MO 63103 USA. EM bdefoy@slu.edu RI de Foy, Benjamin/A-9902-2010; Duncan, Bryan/A-5962-2011 OI de Foy, Benjamin/0000-0003-4150-9922; FU NASA [NNX11AJ63G] FX This research was funded by the NASA Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (AQAST) program, NASA grant #NNX11AJ63G, including funding for the AQAST Tiger Team "Relationships and trends among satellite NO2 columns, NOx emissions, and air quality in North America." We are grateful for valuable comments and discussion from the team members and the team leader and assistant leader, Daniel J. Jacob and Tracey Holloway. We are also grateful for detailed reviewer comments that improved the quality of the paper. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 98 BP 66 EP 77 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.051 PG 12 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU2WI UT WOS:000345475000009 ER PT J AU Situ, S Wang, XM Guenther, A Zhang, YL Wang, XM Huang, MJ Fan, Q Xiong, Z AF Situ, Shuping Wang, Xuemei Guenther, Alex Zhang, Yanli Wang, Xinming Huang, Minjuan Fan, Qi Xiong, Zhe TI Uncertainties of isoprene emissions in the MEGAN model estimated for a coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest in Southern China SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article DE MEGAN; Isoprene emission; Uncertainty; Monte Carlo; Dinghushan; Biogenic VOCs ID PEARL RIVER-DELTA; ORGANIC-COMPOUND EMISSIONS; HYDROCARBONS; PREDICTIONS; CAMPAIGN; SUBURBAN; DROUGHT; REGION; DOMAIN; URBAN AB With local observed emission factor and meteorological data, this study constrained the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN) v2.1 to estimate isoprene emission from the Dinghushan forest during fall 2008 and quantify the uncertainties associated with MEGAN parameters using Monte Carlo approach. Compared with observation-based isoprene emission data originated from a campaign during this period at this site, the local constrained MEGAN tends to reproduce the diurnal variations and magnitude of isoprene emission reasonably well, with correlation coefficient of 0.7 and mean bias of 47.5%. The results also indicate high uncertainties in isoprene emission estimated, with the relative error varied from -89.0-111.0% at the 95% confidence interval. The key uncertainty sources include emission factors, gamma(TLD), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature. This implies that accurate input of emission factor, PAR and temperature is a key approach to reduce uncertainties in isoprene emission estimation. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Situ, Shuping; Wang, Xuemei; Huang, Minjuan; Fan, Qi] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Guenther, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Yanli; Wang, Xinming] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Xiong, Zhe] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Key Lab Climate Environm East Asia, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. RP Wang, XM (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM eeswxm@mail.sysu.edu.cn RI ZHANG, Yanli/A-3225-2015; Wang, Xuemei/B-4521-2012; Wang, Xinming/A-7388-2014 OI ZHANG, Yanli/0000-0003-0614-2096; Wang, Xinming/0000-0002-1982-0928 FU National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2012020011044]; public sector (meteorological) Scientific research project [GYHY201406031]; European Union [3206429]; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change; Sun Yat-sen University FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province as key project (S2012020011044), the public sector (meteorological) Scientific research project (GYHY201406031) and the European Union FP7 project PANDA (3206429). This work was also partly supported by the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change and the high-performance grid-computing platform of Sun Yat-sen University. The authors thank the South China Institute of Botany for experiment, and thank Dr. Keding Lu for providing the detail OH concentration in PRD. NR 46 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1352-2310 EI 1873-2844 J9 ATMOS ENVIRON JI Atmos. Environ. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 98 BP 105 EP 110 DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.08.023 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AU2WI UT WOS:000345475000013 ER PT J AU Fisher, N Kramer, DM AF Fisher, Nicholas Kramer, David M. TI Non-photochemical reduction of thylakoid photosynthetic redox carriers in vitro: Relevance to cyclic electron flow around photosystem I? SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS LA English DT Article DE Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Cyclic electron flow; Photosystem II; PGR5; Plastoquinone ID FERREDOXIN-PLASTOQUINONE REDUCTASE; A FLUORESCENCE INDUCTION; WATER-SPLITTING SYSTEM; SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS; CHLOROPHYLL-A; NAD(P)H DEHYDROGENASE; CYTOCHROME B-559; REACTION CENTERS; PRIMARY ACCEPTOR; HIGHER-PLANTS AB Non-photochemical (dark) increases in chlorophyll a fluorescence yield associated with non-photochemical reduction of redox carriers (F-npr) have been attributed to the reduction of plastoquinone (PQ) related to cyclic electron flow (CEF) around photosystem I. In vivo, this rise in fluorescence is associated with activity of the chloroplast plastoquinone reductase (plastid NAD(P)H:plastoquinone oxidoreductase) complex. In contrast, this signal measured in isolated thylakoids has been attributed to the activity of the protein gradient regulation-5 (PGR5)/PGR5-like (PGRL1)-associated CEF pathway. Here, we report a systematic experimentation on the origin of F-npr in isolated thylakoids. Addition of NADPH and ferredoxin to isolated spinach thylakoids resulted in the reduction of the PQ pool, but neither its kinetics nor its inhibitor sensitivities matched those of Notably, F-npr was more rapid than PQ reduction, and completely insensitive to inhibitors of the PSII Q(B) site and oxygen evolving complex as well as inhibitors of the cytochrome b(6)f complex. We thus conclude that Fnpr in isolated thylakoids is not a result of redox equilibrium with bulk PQ. Redox titrations and fluorescence emission spectra imply that F-npr is dependent on the reduction of a low potential redox component (Em about -340 mV) within photosystem II (PSII), and is likely related to earlier observations of low potential variants of Q(A) within a subpopulation of PSII that is directly reducible by ferredoxin. The implications of these results for our understanding of CEF and other photosynthetic processes are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fisher, Nicholas; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Kramer, DM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM kramerd8@msu.edu FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-11ER16220] FX This work was supported by the grant DE-FG02-11ER16220 (to D.M.K.) from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy. We would like to thank Prof. Charles Yocum (University of Michigan), Prof. William Rutherford (Imperial College), Prof. William Cramer (Purdue University), Dr. Derek Bendall (University of Cambridge) and Deserah Strand (Michigan State University) for useful discussions during the preparation of this manuscript. NR 101 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0005-2728 EI 0006-3002 J9 BBA-BIOENERGETICS JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 1837 IS 12 BP 1944 EP 1954 DI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.09.005 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA AU6RO UT WOS:000345729800004 PM 25251244 ER PT J AU Wendt, LM Bonner, IJ Hoover, AN Emerson, RM Smith, WA AF Wendt, Lynn M. Bonner, Ian J. Hoover, Amber N. Emerson, Rachel M. Smith, William A. TI Influence of Airflow on Laboratory Storage of High Moisture Corn Stover SO BIOENERGY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Corn stover; Aerobic storage; Aeration rate; Dry matter loss; Composition ID AERATION RATE; AEROBIC STABILITY; NUTRITIVE-VALUE; SINGLE-PASS; HARVEST; FERMENTATION; KINETICS; COMPOST; DIGESTIBILITY; ADDITIVES AB Storing high moisture biomass for bioenergy use is a reality in many areas of the country where wet harvest conditions and environmental factors prevent dry storage from being feasible. Aerobic storage of high moisture biomass leads to microbial degradation and self-heating, but oxygen limitation can aid in material preservation. To understand the influence of oxygen presence on high moisture biomass (50 %, wet basis), three airflow rates were tested on corn stover stored in laboratory reactors. Temperature, carbon dioxide production, dry matter loss, chemical composition, fungal abundance, pH, and organic acids were used to monitor the effects of airflow on storage conditions. The results of this work indicate that oxygen availability impacts both the duration of self-heating and the severity of dry matter loss. High airflow systems experienced the greatest initial rates of loss but a shortened microbially active period that limited total dry matter loss (19 %). Intermediate airflow had improved preservation in short-term storage compared to high airflow systems but accumulated the greatest dry matter loss over time (up to 27 %) as a result of an extended microbially active period. Low airflow systems displayed the best performance with the lowest rates of loss and total loss (10 %) in storage at 50 days. Total structural sugar levels of the stored material were preserved, although glucan enrichment and xylan loss were documented in the high and intermediate flow conditions. By understanding the role of oxygen availability on biomass storage performance, the requirements for high moisture storage solutions may begin to be experimentally defined. C1 [Wendt, Lynn M.; Smith, William A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Bonner, Ian J.; Hoover, Amber N.; Emerson, Rachel M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Wendt, LM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM lynn.wendt@inl.gov RI Hoover, Amber/B-8373-2017 OI Hoover, Amber/0000-0001-8584-3995 FU U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors thank Karen Delezene-Briggs and Sabrina Morgan of the Idaho National Laboratory for their efforts in sample analysis and Kevin Kenney for his critical review of the manuscript. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 13 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1939-1234 EI 1939-1242 J9 BIOENERG RES JI BioEnergy Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 7 IS 4 BP 1212 EP 1222 DI 10.1007/s12155-014-9455-3 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU4MF UT WOS:000345584500014 ER PT J AU Zhou, C Ma, Q Mao, XZ Liu, BQ Yin, YB Xu, Y AF Zhou, Chuan Ma, Qin Mao, Xizeng Liu, Bingqiang Yin, Yanbin Xu, Ying TI New Insights into Clostridia Through Comparative Analyses of Their 40 Genomes SO BIOENERGY RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Clostridium; Comparative genomics; Pan-genome; Phylogeny; CAZyme; Motif ID MICROBIAL PAN-GENOME; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; WEB SERVER; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; DATABASE; STRAINS; ACETOBUTYLICUM; CELLULOVORANS AB The Clostridium genus of bacteria contains the most widely studied biofuel-producing organisms such as Clostridium thermocellum and also some human pathogens, plus a few less characterized strains. Here, we present a comparative genomic analysis of 40 fully sequenced clostridial genomes, paying a particular attention to the biomass degradation ones. Our analysis indicates that some of the Clostridium botulinum strains may have been incorrectly classified in the current taxonomy and hence should be renamed according to the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) phylogeny. A core-genome analysis suggests that only 169 orthologous gene groups are shared by all the strains, and the strain-specific gene pool consists of 22,668 genes, which is consistent with the fact that these bacteria live in very diverse environments and have evolved a very large number of strain-specific genes to adapt to different environments. Across the 40 genomes, 1.4-5.8 % of genes fall into the carbohydrate active enzyme (CAZyme) families, and 20 out of the 40 genomes may encode cellulosomes with each genome having 1 to 76 genes bearing the cellulosome-related modules such as dockerins and cohesins. A phylogenetic footprinting analysis identified cis-regulatory motifs that are enriched in the promoters of the CAZyme genes, giving rise to 32 statistically significant motif candidates. C1 [Zhou, Chuan; Liu, Bingqiang] Shandong Univ, Sch Math, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Ma, Qin; Mao, Xizeng; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Ma, Qin; Mao, Xizeng; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Ma, Qin; Mao, Xizeng; Xu, Ying] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Yin, Yanbin] No Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130023, Jilin, Peoples R China. RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM yyin@niu.edu; xyn@bmb.uga.edu RI Ma, Qin/O-1525-2013; Yin, Yanbin/C-9788-2010 OI Ma, Qin/0000-0002-3264-8392; Yin, Yanbin/0000-0001-7667-881X FU National Science Foundation [NSF DEB-0830024, NSF MCB-0958172]; US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) grant through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; National Science Foundation of China [NSFC 61272016, 61303084]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (#NSF DEB-0830024 and NSF MCB-0958172), the US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) grant through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and National Science Foundation of China (NSFC 61272016 and 61303084). The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Funding for open access charge was provided by the US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center (BESC). NR 65 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1939-1234 EI 1939-1242 J9 BIOENERG RES JI BioEnergy Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 7 IS 4 BP 1481 EP 1492 DI 10.1007/s12155-014-9486-9 PG 12 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU4MF UT WOS:000345584500038 ER PT J AU Yazdanpanah, F Sokhansanj, S Lim, CJ Lau, A Bi, X Melin, S AF Yazdanpanah, F. Sokhansanj, S. Lim, C. J. Lau, A. Bi, X. Melin, S. TI Stratification of off-gases in stored wood pellets SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Wood pellet; Storage; Purging; Off-gassing; Gas stratification; Storage temperature ID VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; OXYGEN DEPLETION; EMISSIONS; STORAGE; TRANSPORTATION AB Wood pellets emit gases such as CO, CO2 and CH4 during storage especially under high temperature conditions. This study investigates the stratification of the evolved gases in a sealed storage container of 1.2 m diameter and 4.6 m height. The data recorded include the concentration of off-gasses (CO2, CO and CH4), temperature and relative humidity profiles in vertical and horizontal directions. The results obtained clearly show high concentration of gases as well as fast depletion of oxygen. The emitted gases showed to have higher emission factor compared to work done with white wood pellets in small scale. Some stratification was observed for CO2 and CH4 over the first days of storage. However for CO the stratification was much clear and related to high uptake of CO by wood pellets over time. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yazdanpanah, F.; Sokhansanj, S.; Lim, C. J.; Lau, A.; Bi, X.; Melin, S.] Univ British Columbia, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Melin, S.] Delta Res Corp, Delta, BC, Canada. RP Yazdanpanah, F (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. EM fyazdanpanah@chbe.ubc.ca RI Lau, Anthony/J-8519-2015 FU Wood Pellet Association of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Collaborative Research and Development Project CRDPJ) [342219-06] FX Authors acknowledge the funding sources from Wood Pellet Association of Canada and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC Collaborative Research and Development Project CRDPJ 342219-06). The authors are also thankful to Premium Pellet Ltd., British Columbia, Canada and OPI Systems Inc., Calgary, Alberta for providing the wood pellet samples and nine temperature cables respectively. NR 24 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 71 BP 1 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.04.019 PG 11 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AU0ZA UT WOS:000345349500001 ER PT J AU Kim, S Dale, BE Heijungs, R Azapagic, A Darlington, T Kahlbaum, D AF Kim, Seungdo Dale, Bruce E. Heijungs, Reinout Azapagic, Adisa Darlington, Tom Kahlbaum, Dennis TI Indirect land use change and biofuels: Mathematical analysis reveals a fundamental flaw in the regulatory approach SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biofuel policy; Corn ethanol; Indirect land use change; Renewable fuel standard; Soybean Biodiesel; Sugarcane ethanol ID IMPROVING ANALYTICAL METHODOLOGIES; TESTING PREDICTIONS; EMISSIONS; DALE; KIM AB In the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2) program, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) has used partial equilibrium models to estimate the overall indirect land use change (iLUC) associated with the biofuel scenario mandated by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA). For regulatory purposes, the U.S. EPA "shocks" (changes) the amount of each biofuel in the economic models one at a time to estimate the threshold values for specific biofuels (single-shock analysis). The primary assumption in the single-shock analysis is that iLUC is a linear process with respect to biofuels, i.e., that interactions between different biofuels are trivially small. However, the assumption of linearity in the single-shock analysis is not appropriate for estimating the threshold values for specific biofuels when the interactions between different biofuels are not small. Numerical results from the RFS2 program show that the effects of interactions between different biofuels are too large to be ignored. Thus, the threshold values for specific biofuels determined by the U.S. EPA are scenario-dependent and value choice-driven. They do not reflect real impacts of specific biofuels. Using scenario-dependent values for regulation is arbitrary and inappropriate. Failure to deal appropriately with interactions between different biofuels when assigning iLUC values to specific biofuels is a mathematical and systematic flaw; it is not an "uncertainty" issue. The U. S. EPA should find better ways to differentiate the contribution of one biofuel versus another when assigning iLUC values or find better means of regulating the land use change impact of biofuel production. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Seungdo; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. [Kim, Seungdo; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. [Heijungs, Reinout] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Econometr & Operat Res, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Heijungs, Reinout] Leiden Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Leiden, Netherlands. [Azapagic, Adisa] Univ Manchester, Sch Sustainable Chem Engn & Analyt Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Darlington, Tom; Kahlbaum, Dennis] Air Improvement Resource Inc, Novi, MI 48374 USA. RP Dale, BE (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 3815 Technol Blvd, Lansing, MI 48910 USA. EM bdale@egr.msu.edu OI Azapagic, Adisa/0000-0003-2380-918X; Heijungs, Reinout/0000-0002-0724-5962 FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494) and DOE OBP Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy DE-AC05-76RL01830). NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 24 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 71 BP 408 EP 412 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.09.015 PG 5 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AU0ZA UT WOS:000345349500041 ER PT J AU Guo, ZY Kobayashi, T Wang, LL Goh, TW Xiao, CX Caporini, MA Rosay, M Johnson, DD Pruski, M Huang, WY AF Guo, Zhiyong Kobayashi, Takeshi Wang, Lin-Lin Goh, Tian Wei Xiao, Chaoxian Caporini, Marc A. Rosay, Melanie Johnson, Duane D. Pruski, Marek Huang, Wenyu TI Selective Host-Guest Interaction between Metal Ions and Metal-Organic Frameworks Using Dynamic Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE density functional calculations; dynamic nuclear polarization; metal-organic frameworks; solid-state NMR spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; DRUG-DELIVERY; IFEFFIT; CAPTURE; ADSORPTION; CISPLATIN; CATALYSIS; ARTEMIS; ATHENA AB The host-guest interaction between metal ions (Pt2+ and Cu2+) and a zirconium metal-organic framework (UiO-66-NH2) was explored using dynamic nuclear polarization-enhanced N-15{H-1} CPMAS NMR spectroscopy supported by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional calculations. The combined experimental results conclude that each Pt2+ coordinates with two NH2 groups from the MOF and two Cl- from the metal precursor, whereas Cu2+ do not form chemical bonds with the NH2 groups of the MOF framework. Density functional calculations reveal that Pt2+ prefers a square-planar structure with the four ligands and resides in the octahedral cage of the MOF in either cis or trans configurations. C1 [Guo, Zhiyong; Goh, Tian Wei; Xiao, Chaoxian; Pruski, Marek; Huang, Wenyu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kobayashi, Takeshi; Wang, Lin-Lin; Johnson, Duane D.; Pruski, Marek; Huang, Wenyu] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Caporini, Marc A.; Rosay, Melanie] Bruker BioSpin Corp, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pruski, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mpruski@iastate.edu; whuang@iastate.edu RI Xiao, Chaoxian/E-7339-2013; Guo, Zhiyong/L-5541-2014; Goh, Tian Wei/G-3463-2016; Huang, Wenyu/L-3784-2014 OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283; Xiao, Chaoxian/0000-0002-4012-0539; Goh, Tian Wei/0000-0002-4141-3392; Huang, Wenyu/0000-0003-2327-7259 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory; Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University; Laboratory Research and Development Program of The Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory (T.K., L.-L. W., D.D.J., M.P.) and by the Ames Laboratory Royalty Account and Iowa State University startup funds (Z.G., T.W.G., C.X., W.H.). This work was also supported by the Laboratory Research and Development Program of The Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Gordon J. Miller for use of his XRD and XPS, and Igor I. Slowing for use of his gas adsorption analyzer and ICP-OES. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 10 U2 119 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 49 BP 16308 EP 16313 DI 10.1002/chem.201403884 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU3LW UT WOS:000345515700037 PM 25297002 ER PT J AU Winkler, B Friedrich, A Morgenroth, W Haussuhl, E Milman, V Stanek, CR McClellan, KJ AF Winkler, Bjoern Friedrich, Alexandra Morgenroth, Wolfgang Haussuehl, Eiken Milman, Victor Stanek, Chris R. McClellan, Kenneth J. TI Compression behavior of Sm2Ti2O7-pyrochlore up to 50 GPa: single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations SO CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN LA English DT Article DE Pyrochlore; High pressure; Single crystal; X-ray diffraction; Density functional theory ID HIGH-PRESSURES; PYROCHLORE; TITANATES; OXIDES AB Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50 GPa has been employed to study the compression behavior of Sm2Ti2O7-pyrochlore. In contrast to earlier reports, we observed no pressure-induced amorphization or pressure-induced anion disorder up to 50 GPa. The experimental study has been complemented by density functional theory-based calculations. A combination of the theoretical and experimental data yields a bulk modulus of 185 GPa, significantly higher than a value which had been reported earlier. In comparison to earlier work, the current study provides more reliable data due to the use of neon as a pressure medium, which provides a more hydrostatic pressure than the aluminum, which had been employed as a pressure medium in the earlier studies. An analysis of the compressibility of AlBO pyrochlores shows an approximately linear dependence of the bulk modulus on the unit cell volume. C1 [Winkler, Bjoern; Friedrich, Alexandra; Morgenroth, Wolfgang; Haussuehl, Eiken] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Milman, Victor] Dassault Syst BIOVIA, Cambridge CB4 0WN, England. [Stanek, Chris R.; McClellan, Kenneth J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Winkler, B (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Altenhoferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. EM b.winkler@kristall.uni-frankfurt.de RI Milman, Victor/M-6117-2015; OI Milman, Victor/0000-0003-2258-1347; Morgenroth, Wolfgang/0000-0001-8921-0052 FU DFG, Germany [SPP1236 (FR-2491/2-1)]; BMBF, Germany [05KS7RF1, 05K10RFA]; DESY, Germany FX This work was supported by the DFG, Germany, within SPP1236 (FR-2491/2-1), the BMBF, Germany (05KS7RF1, 05K10RFA), and DESY, Germany. Portions of this research were carried out at the light source PETRA III at DESY, a member of the Helmholtz Association (HGF). We thank H.-P. Liermann (PETRA III) for support at the beamline. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 15 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1001-6538 EI 1861-9541 J9 CHINESE SCI BULL JI Chin. Sci. Bull. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 59 IS 36 BP 5278 EP 5282 DI 10.1007/s11434-014-0635-5 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU1LF UT WOS:000345381500018 ER PT J AU LaKind, JS Sobus, JR Goodman, M Barr, DB Furst, P Albertini, RJ Arbuckle, TE Schoeters, G Tan, YM Teeguarden, J Tornero-Velez, R Weisel, CP AF LaKind, Judy S. Sobus, Jon R. Goodman, Michael Barr, Dana Boyd Fuerst, Peter Albertini, Richard J. Arbuckle, Tye E. Schoeters, Greet Tan, Yu-Mei Teeguarden, Justin Tornero-Velez, Rogelio Weisel, Clifford P. TI A proposal for assessing study quality: Biomonitoring, Environmental Epidemiology, and Short-lived Chemicals (BEES-C) instrument SO ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE BEES-C; Biomonitoring; Ubiquitous chemicals; Short physiologic half-life; Evaluation instrument; Environmental epidemiology ID NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; 24-H URINE SAMPLES; BISPHENOL-A; NONDIFFERENTIAL MISCLASSIFICATION; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; UNITED-STATES; MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; PYRETHROID METABOLITES; HYPOTHESIS GENERATION; PHTHALATE METABOLITES AB The quality of exposure assessment is a major determinant of the overall quality of any environmental epidemiology study. The use of biomonitoring as a tool for assessing exposure to ubiquitous chemicals with short physiologic half-lives began relatively recently. These chemicals present several challenges, including their presence in analytical laboratories and sampling equipment, difficulty in establishing temporal order in cross-sectional studies, short- and long-term variability in exposures and biomarker concentrations, and a paucity of information on the number of measurements required for proper exposure classification. To date, the scientific community has not developed a set of systematic guidelines for designing, implementing and interpreting studies of short-lived chemicals that use biomonitoring as,the exposure metric or for evaluating the quality of this type of research for WOE assessments or for peer review of grants or publications. We describe key issues that affect epidemiology studies using biomonitoring data on short-lived chemicals and propose a systematic instrument - the Biomonitoring, Environmental Epidemiology, and Short-lived Chemicals (BEES-C) instrument - for evaluating the quality of research proposals and studies that incorporate biomonitoring data on short-lived chemicals. Quality criteria for three areas considered fundamental to the evaluation of epidemiology studies that include biological measurements of short-lived chemicals are described: 1) biomarker selection and measurement, 2) study design and execution, and 3) general epidemiological study design considerations. We recognize that the development of an evaluative tool such as BEES-C is neither simple nor non-controversial. We hope and anticipate that the instrument will initiate further discussion/debate on this topic. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [LaKind, Judy S.] LaKind Associates LLC, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA. [LaKind, Judy S.] Univ Maryland, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Sch Med, College Pk, MD USA. [LaKind, Judy S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Med, Milton S Hershey Med Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Sobus, Jon R.; Tan, Yu-Mei; Tornero-Velez, Rogelio] US EPA, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Human Exposure & Atmospher Sci Div, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Goodman, Michael] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Barr, Dana Boyd] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Fuerst, Peter] Munsterland Emscher Lippe CVUA MEL, Chem & Vet Analyt Inst, D-48151 Munster, Germany. [Albertini, Richard J.] Univ Vermont, Coll Med, Underhill Ctr, VT 05490 USA. [Arbuckle, Tye E.] Hlth Canada, Populat Studies Div, Hlth Environm & Consumer Safety Branch, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada. [Schoeters, Greet] VITO, Environm Risk & Hlth Unit, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Schoeters, Greet] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biomed Sci, Antwerp, Belgium. [Teeguarden, Justin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Weisel, Clifford P.] UMDNJ, Environm & Occupat Hlth Sci Inst, Robert Wood Johnson Med Sch, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP LaKind, JS (reprint author), LaKind Associates LLC, 106 Oakdale Ave, Catonsville, MD 21228 USA. EM lakindassoc@gmail.com; Sobus.Jon@epa.gov; mgoodm2@emory.edu; dbbarr@emory.edu; Peter.Fuerst@cvua-mel.de; Ralbert315@aol.com; Tye.Arbuckle@hc-sc.gc.ca; greet.schoeters@vito.be; Tan.Cecilia@epa.gov; jt@pnnl.gov; Tornero-Velez.Rogelio@epa.gov; weisel@eohsi.rutgers.edu OI Teeguarden, Justin/0000-0003-3817-4391 FU Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) FX The Workshop was sponsored by Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group of the American Chemistry Council (ACC). ACC was not involved in the design, management, or development of the Workshop or in the preparation or approval of the manuscript Workshop participants or their affiliated organizations received an honorarium (except JSL, ES, GS, JS, JT, Y-MT, RT-V, TA) and travel support (except TA, Y-MT, DB, ES). JSL received support for Workshop development and facilitation; JSL consults to governmental and private sectors. MG regularly serves as a consultant for the government and for the private sector. No other competing interests are declared. NR 122 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 17 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0160-4120 EI 1873-6750 J9 ENVIRON INT JI Environ. Int. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 73 BP 195 EP 207 DI 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.011 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU3WE UT WOS:000345540700023 PM 25137624 ER PT J AU Wang, YG Ying, Q Hu, JL Zhang, HL AF Wang, Yungang Ying, Qi Hu, Jianlin Zhang, Hongliang TI Spatial and temporal variations of six criteria air pollutants in 31 provincial capital cities in China during 2013-2014 SO ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Spatial variation; Temporal variation; Criteria pollutants; PM2.5; Provincial capital cities; China ID RESOLUTION EMISSION INVENTORY; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEASONAL-VARIATIONS; PM2.5 NITRATE; RIVER DELTA; HONG-KONG; POLLUTION; PM10; TRANSPORT; SENSITIVITY AB Long-term air pollution data with high temporal and spatial resolutions are needed to support the research of physical and chemical processes that affect the air quality, and the corresponding health risks. However, such datasets were not available in China until recently. For the first time, this study examines the spatial and temporal variations of PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2, NO2, and 8 h 03 in 31 capital cities in China between March 2013 and February 2014 using hourly data released by the Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) of China. The annual mean concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 exceeded the Chinese Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS), Grade I standards (15 and 40 mu g/m(3) for PM2.5 and PM10, respectively) for all cities, and only Haikou, Fuzhou and Lasa met the CAAQS Grade II standards (35 and 70 mu g/m(3) for PM2.5 and PM10, respectively). Observed PM2.5, PM10, CO and SO2 concentrations were higher in cities located in the North region than those in the West and the South-East regions. The number of non-attainment days was highest in the winter, but high pollution days were also frequently observed in the South-East region during the fall and in the West region during the spring. PM2.5 was the largest contributor to the air pollution in China based on the number of non-attainment days, followed by PM10, and O-3. Strong correlation was found between different pollutants except for O-3. These results suggest great impacts of coal combustion and biomass burning in the winter, long range transport of windblown dust in the spring, and secondary aerosol formation throughout the year. Current air pollution in China is caused by multiple pollutants, with great variations among different regions and different seasons. Future studies should focus on improving the understanding of the associations between air quality and meteorological conditions, variations of emissions in different regions, and transport and transformation of pollutants in both intra-and inter-regional contexts. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Yungang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ying, Qi] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Civil Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Hu, Jianlin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Zhang, Hongliang] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Hu, JL (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM jjlhu@ucdavis.edu; hlzhang@lsu.edu RI Zhang, Hongliang/C-2499-2012; Hu, Jianlin/C-2023-2014; OI Hu, Jianlin/0000-0001-7709-439X; Zhang, Hongliang/0000-0002-1797-2311 NR 35 TC 44 Z9 47 U1 24 U2 127 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0160-4120 EI 1873-6750 J9 ENVIRON INT JI Environ. Int. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 73 BP 413 EP 422 DI 10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.016 PG 10 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU3WE UT WOS:000345540700046 PM 25244704 ER PT J AU French, SW Romanowicz, BA AF French, S. W. Romanowicz, B. A. TI Whole-mantle radially anisotropic shear velocity structure from spectral-element waveform tomography SO GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE Inverse theory; Body waves; Surface waves and free oscillations; Seismic anisotropy; Seismic tomography; Computational seismology ID SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY; ADJOINT METHODS; CRUSTAL CORRECTIONS; CLUSTER-ANALYSIS; EARTH STRUCTURE; INVERSION; MODELS; PROPAGATION; CONVECTION; HETEROGENEITY AB The radially anisotropic shear velocity structure of the Earth's mantle provides a critical window on the interior dynamics of the planet, with isotropic variations that are interpreted in terms of thermal and compositional heterogeneity and anisotropy in terms of flow. While significant progress has been made in the more than 30 yr since the advent of global seismic tomography, many open questions remain regarding the dual roles of temperature and composition in shaping mantle convection, as well as interactions between different dominant scales of convective phenomena. We believe that advanced seismic imaging techniques, such as waveform inversion using accurate numerical simulations of the seismic wavefield, represent a clear path forwards towards addressing these open questions through application to whole-mantle imaging. To this end, we employ a 'hybrid' waveform-inversion approach, which combines the accuracy and generality of the spectral finite element method (SEM) for forward modelling of the global wavefield, with non-linear asymptotic coupling theory for efficient inverse modelling. The resulting whole-mantle model (SEMUCB-WM1) builds on the earlier successful application of these techniques for global modelling at upper mantle and transition-zone depths (<= 800 km) which delivered the models SEMum and SEMum2. Indeed, SEMUCB-WM1 is the first whole-mantle model derived from fully numerical SEM-based forward modelling. Here, we detail the technical aspects of the development of our whole-mantle model, as well as provide a broad discussion of isotropic and radially anisotropic model structure. We also include an extensive discussion of model uncertainties, specifically focused on assessing our results at transition-zone and lower-mantle depths. C1 [French, S. W.; Romanowicz, B. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Seismol Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Romanowicz, B. A.] Inst Phys Globe Paris, F-752382 Paris 05, France. [Romanowicz, B. A.] Coll France, F-75005 Paris, France. RP French, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sfrench@seismo.berkeley.edu OI romanowicz, Barbara/0000-0002-6208-6044 FU National Science Foundation [EAR-0738284]; NSF; US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Andreas Fichtner and one anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments on the manuscript, from which the latter benefitted greatly. The authors would also like to thank Vedran Lekic for valuable discussions and Huaiyu Yuan for assistance in collecting the supplementary waveform data set. In addition, the authors would like to thank Masayuki Obayashi for kindly providing access to the GAP-P4 model in electronic form. The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (grant EAR-0738284) and SWF acknowledges additional support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Programme. All waveform data used in this study are available from the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (http://www.iris.edu). Computations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 85 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 5 U2 44 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0956-540X EI 1365-246X J9 GEOPHYS J INT JI Geophys. J. Int. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 199 IS 3 BP 1303 EP 1327 DI 10.1093/gji/ggu334 PG 25 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA AU3JT UT WOS:000345509800001 ER PT J AU Guedj, J Rotman, Y Cotler, SJ Koh, C Schmid, P Albrecht, J Haynes-Williams, V Liang, TJ Hoofnagle, JH Heller, T Dahari, H AF Guedj, Jeremie Rotman, Yaron Cotler, Scott J. Koh, Christopher Schmid, Peter Albrecht, Jeff Haynes-Williams, Vanessa Liang, T. Jake Hoofnagle, Jay H. Heller, Theo Dahari, Harel TI Understanding Early Serum Hepatitis D Virus and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Kinetics During Pegylated Interferon-alpha Therapy Via Mathematical Modeling SO HEPATOLOGY LA English DT Article ID N-LINKED GLYCANS; C-VIRUS; ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORS; ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY; HCV INFECTION; RNA KINETICS; EFFICACY; CELLS AB There is little information on the early kinetics of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) during interferon-a therapy. Here a mathematical model was developed and fitted to frequent HDV and HBsAg kinetic data from 10 patients during the first 28 weeks of pegylated-interferon-alpha 2a (peg-IFN) therapy. Three patients achieved a complete virological response (CVR), defined as undetectable HDV 6 months after treatment stopped with loss of HBsAg and anti-HBsAg seroconversion. After initiation of therapy, a median delay of 9 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 5-15) was observed with no significant changes in HDV level. Thereafter, HDV declined in a biphasic manner, where a rapid first phase lasting for 25 days (IQR: 23-58) was followed by a slower or plateau second phase. The model predicts that the main effect of peg-IFN is to reduce HDV production/release with a median effectiveness of 96% (IQR: 93-99.8). Median serum HDV half-life (t1/2) was estimated as 2.9 days (IQR: 1.5-5.3) corresponding to a pretreatment production and clearance of about 10(10) (IQR: 10(9.7)-10(10.7)) virions/day. None of the patients with flat second phase in HDV achieved CVR. HBsAg kinetics of decline paralleled the second phase of HDV decline consistent with HBsAg-productive-infected cells being the main source of production of HDV, with a median t(1/2) of 135 days (IQR: 20-460). The interferon lambda-3 polymorphism (rs12979860) was not associated with kinetic parameters. Conclusion: Modeling results provide insights into HDV-host dynamics, the relationship between serum HBsAg levels and HBsAg-infected cells, IFN's mode of action, and its effectiveness. The observation that a flat second phase in HDV and HBsAg kinetics was associated with failure to achieve CVR provides the basis to develop early stopping rules during peg-IFN treatment in HDV-infected patients. C1 [Guedj, Jeremie; Dahari, Harel] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Guedj, Jeremie] Univ Paris 07, INSERM, UMR 1137, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France. [Guedj, Jeremie] Univ Paris 07, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR 1137, IAME, F-75018 Paris, France. [Rotman, Yaron; Koh, Christopher; Haynes-Williams, Vanessa; Liang, T. Jake; Hoofnagle, Jay H.; Heller, Theo] NIDDK, Liver Dis Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Cotler, Scott J.; Dahari, Harel] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling,Div Hepatol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. [Schmid, Peter; Albrecht, Jeff] Natl Inst Genet, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Dahari, H (reprint author), Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Program Expt & Theoret Modeling,Div Hepatol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. EM theoh@intra.niddk.nih.gov; hdahari@lumc.edu RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017 OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482 FU NIGMS NIH HHS [P20-GM103452, P30 GM110907, P20 GM103452] NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0270-9139 EI 1527-3350 J9 HEPATOLOGY JI Hepatology PD DEC PY 2014 VL 60 IS 6 BP 1902 EP 1910 DI 10.1002/hep.27357 PG 9 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA AU3MI UT WOS:000345517000055 PM 25098971 ER PT J AU Chen, C Wang, JH Zhu, H AF Chen, Chen Wang, Jianhui Zhu, Hao TI Effects of Phasor Measurement Uncertainty on Power Line Outage Detection SO IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Bayesian criterion; error probability; multi-hypothesis test; PMU; power line outage detection; uncertainty AB Phasor measurement unit (PMU) technology provides an effective tool to enhance the wide-area monitoring systems (WAMSs) in power grids. Although extensive studies have been conducted to develop several PMU applications in power systems (e.g., state estimation, oscillation detection and control, voltage stability analysis, and line outage detection), the uncertainty aspects of PMUs have not been adequately investigated. This paper focuses on quantifying the impact of PMU uncertainty on power line outage detection and identification, in which a limited number of PMUs installed at a subset of buses are utilized to detect and identify the line outage events. Specifically, the line outage detection problem is formulated as a multi-hypothesis test, and a general Bayesian criterion is used for the detection procedure, in which the PMU uncertainty is analytically characterized. We further apply the minimum detection error criterion for the multi-hypothesis test and derive the expected detection error probability in terms of PMU uncertainty. The framework proposed provides fundamental guidance for quantifying the effects of PMU uncertainty on power line outage detection. Case studies are provided to validate our analysis and show how PMU uncertainty influences power line outage detection. C1 [Chen, Chen; Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60049 USA. [Zhu, Hao] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Chen, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60049 USA. EM morningchen@anl.gov; jianhui.wang@anl.gov; haozhu@illinois.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE AC02-06CH11357] FX The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up non-exclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1932-4553 EI 1941-0484 J9 IEEE J-STSP JI IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 6 BP 1127 EP 1139 DI 10.1109/JSTSP.2014.2333493 PG 13 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA AU3MQ UT WOS:000345517900010 ER PT J AU Davoudi, A Guerrero, JM Lewis, F Balog, R Johnson, B Weaver, W Wang, LW Edrington, C Blasco-Gimenez, R Dominguez-Garcia, A Chow, MY AF Davoudi, Ali Guerrero, Josep M. Lewis, Frank Balog, Robert Johnson, Brian Weaver, Wayne Wang, Liwei Edrington, Chris Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon Dominguez-Garcia, Alejandro Chow, Mo-Yuen TI Advanced Distributed Control of Energy Conversion Devices and Systems SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Davoudi, Ali; Lewis, Frank] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Guerrero, Josep M.] Aalborg Univ, DK-9100 Aalborg, Denmark. [Balog, Robert] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Johnson, Brian] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Weaver, Wayne] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Wang, Liwei] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Edrington, Chris] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Blasco-Gimenez, Ramon] Univ Politecn Valencia, Valencia 46021, Spain. [Dominguez-Garcia, Alejandro] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Chow, Mo-Yuen] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Davoudi, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. EM davoudi@uta.edu RI Guerrero, Josep/D-5519-2014 OI Guerrero, Josep/0000-0001-5236-4592 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8969 EI 1558-0059 J9 IEEE T ENERGY CONVER JI IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 IS 4 BP 819 EP 822 DI 10.1109/TEC.2014.2364751 PG 4 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AU4KC UT WOS:000345578600003 ER PT J AU Dall'Anese, E Dhople, SV Johnson, BB Giannakis, GB AF Dall'Anese, Emiliano Dhople, Sairaj V. Johnson, Brian B. Giannakis, Georgios B. TI Decentralized Optimal Dispatch of Photovoltaic Inverters in Residential Distribution Systems SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION LA English DT Article DE Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM); decentralized optimization; distribution systems; optimal power flow (OPF); photovoltaic systems; sparsity; voltage regulation ID OPTIMAL POWER-FLOW; SPARSITY AB Decentralized methods for computing optimal real and reactive power setpoints for residential photovoltaic (PV) inverters are developed in this paper. It is known that conventional PV inverter controllers, which are designed to extract maximum power at unity power factor, cannot address secondary performance objectives such as voltage regulation and network loss minimization. Optimal power flow techniques can be utilized to select which inverters will provide ancillary services and to compute their optimal real and reactive power setpoints according to well-defined performance criteria and economic objectives. Lever-aging advances in sparsity-promoting regularization techniques and semidefinite relaxation, this paper shows how such problems can be solved with reduced computational burden and optimality guarantees. To enable large-scale implementation, a novel algorithmic framework is introduced-based on the so-called alternating direction method of multipliers-by which optimal power flow-type problems in this setting can be systematically decomposed into subproblems that can be solved in a decentralized fashion by the utility and customer-owned PV systems with limited exchanges of information. Since the computational burden is shared among multiple devices and the requirement of all-to-all communication can be circumvented, the proposed optimization approach scales favorably to large distribution networks. C1 [Dall'Anese, Emiliano; Dhople, Sairaj V.; Giannakis, Georgios B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Dall'Anese, Emiliano; Dhople, Sairaj V.; Giannakis, Georgios B.] Univ Minnesota, Digital Technol Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Johnson, Brian B.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Dall'Anese, E (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM emiliano@umn.edu; sdhople@umn.edu; brian.johnson@nrel.gov; georgios@umn.edu FU National Science Foundation-Computing and Communication Foundations (NSF-CCF) [1423316, CyberSEES 1442686]; Institute of Renewable Energy and the Environment, University of Minnesota [RL-0010-13]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation-Computing and Communication Foundations (NSF-CCF) under Grant 1423316 and Grant CyberSEES 1442686; by the Institute of Renewable Energy and the Environment, University of Minnesota, under Grant RL-0010-13; and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Paper no. TEC-00174-2014. NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8969 EI 1558-0059 J9 IEEE T ENERGY CONVER JI IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 IS 4 BP 957 EP 967 DI 10.1109/TEC.2014.2357997 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AU4KC UT WOS:000345578600017 ER PT J AU Sulc, P Backhaus, S Chertkov, M AF Sulc, Petr Backhaus, Scott Chertkov, Michael TI Optimal Distributed Control of Reactive Power Via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION LA English DT Article DE Alternating direction method of multiplier (ADMM); distributed algorithms; distributed control; dual-ascent method; photovoltaic (PV) power generation; power flow; reactive power control ID DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEMS AB We formulate the control of reactive power generation by photovoltaic inverters in a power distribution circuit as a constrained optimization that aims to minimize power losses subject to finite inverter capacity and upper and lower voltage limits at all nodes in the circuit. When voltage variations along the circuit are small and losses of both real and reactive powers are small compared with the respective flows, the resulting optimization problem is convex. Moreover, the cost function is separable enabling a distributed online implementation with node-local computations using only local measurements augmented with limited information from the neighboring nodes communicated over cyber channels. Such an approach lies between the fully centralized and local policy approaches previously considered. We explore protocols based on the dual-ascent method and on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMMs), and find that the ADMM protocol performs significantly better. C1 [Sulc, Petr] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Backhaus, Scott; Chertkov, Michael] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sulc, P (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Ctr Studies Phys & Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA. EM petr.sulc@rockefeller.edu; backhaus@lanl.gov; chertkov@lanl.gov RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015; OI Backhaus, Scott/0000-0002-0344-6791; Chertkov, Michael/0000-0002-6758-515X FU Advanced Grid Modeling Program in the Office of Electricity at the U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Science Foundation [1128501] FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA, was supported by the Advanced Grid Modeling Program in the Office of Electricity at the U.S. Department of Energy and was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. The work at New Mexico Consortium was supported by the National Science Foundation Award 1128501, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Collaborative Research "Power Grid Spectroscopy." Paper no. TEC-00114-2014. NR 27 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8969 EI 1558-0059 J9 IEEE T ENERGY CONVER JI IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 29 IS 4 BP 968 EP 977 DI 10.1109/TEC.2014.2363196 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AU4KC UT WOS:000345578600018 ER PT J AU Massoudi, M Sanchez, G Soltau, S Vaidya, A Varner, J AF Massoudi, M. Sanchez, G. Soltau, S. Vaidya, A. Varner, J. TI Some experimental observations on the pressure driven flow of biomass suspensions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Pipeline transport; Suspension flow; Pressure drop; Biomass AB This paper is devoted to the experimental investigation of the pipeline flow of low volume fraction suspensions. Our experimental observations of low volume fraction biomass suspensions such as mulch, coffee powder, crushed leaves, in water, show an unusual, non-linear relationship between flow rate and pressure drop which is not observed in homogeneous systems. While it is well known that in Newtonian liquids, the flow rate increases monotonically with the pressure drop, our experiments indicate that increasing pressure drop across the pipe can cause the flow rate to drop at an exponential rate. The observations are seen to be consistent for the varying concentrations and for different kinds of solute particles. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Massoudi, M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Sanchez, G.; Soltau, S.; Vaidya, A.; Varner, J.] Montclair State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Complex Fluids Lab, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. RP Vaidya, A (reprint author), Montclair State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Complex Fluids Lab, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. EM vaidyaa@mail.montclair.edu NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7225 EI 1879-2197 J9 INT J ENG SCI JI Int. J. Eng. Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 85 BP 58 EP 65 DI 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2014.08.001 PG 8 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA AU2XC UT WOS:000345476900006 ER PT J AU Roberts, SA Schunk, PR AF Roberts, Scott A. Schunk, P. Randall TI A reduced-order model for porous flow through thin, structured materials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW LA English DT Article DE Porous media; Lubrication; Reduced-order model; Shell element; Finite element method; Nano-manufacturing ID FLASH IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY; STEP; FORMULATION; SIMULATION; IMBIBITION; CYLINDERS; DYNAMICS; ARRAYS; MEDIA AB Darcy's equations are frequently used as a coarse-grained numerical expedient for modeling multiphase flow through complex porous materials. In some applications, the porous material may be quite thin, allowing the possibility of further simplification of the equations. In this paper we derive a reduced-order shell finite-element model for flow through thin porous materials using an approach similar to that taken to derive the Reynolds' lubrication equation. We advance first a formulation that addresses generalized unstructured porous materials and then specialize the equations for certain structured cases. We also extend the model to account for multiphase, confined lubrication flow in an adjoining layer and gas transport within the pores. We apply the model to several problems of topical interest in micro- and nano-manufacturing processes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Roberts, Scott A.; Schunk, P. Randall] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Roberts, SA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sarober@sandia.gov; prschun@sandia.gov RI Roberts, Scott/C-1158-2009 OI Roberts, Scott/0000-0002-4196-6771 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0301-9322 EI 1879-3533 J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow PD DEC PY 2014 VL 67 BP 25 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.07.013 PG 12 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA AU2WP UT WOS:000345475700003 ER PT J AU Jeanne, P Rutqvist, J Dobson, PF Walters, M Hartline, C Garcia, J AF Jeanne, Pierre Rutqvist, Jonny Dobson, Patrick F. Walters, Mark Hartline, Craig Garcia, Julio TI The impacts of mechanical stress transfers caused by hydromechanical and thermal processes on fault stability during hydraulic stimulation in a deep geothermal reservoir SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Induced seismicity; Shear reactivation; Thermohydromechanical simulation; Mechanical stress transfer; Enhanced geothermal systems; The Geysers ID FLUID-FLOW; CALIFORNIA; GEYSERS; SEISMICITY; ROCK; INJECTION; PRESSURE; SYSTEM; FIELD; SLIP AB We performed a series of 3D thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) simulations to study the influences of hydromechanical and thermal processes on the development of an enhanced geothermal system, strongly influenced by a network of short fault zones. The model we developed was calibrated by comparing the simulated THM responses to field observations, including ground-surface deformations, well pressure, and microseismic activity. Of particular importance was the comparison between the observed temporal and spatial distribution of microseismic activity, and the calculated shear reactivation of preexisting fractures inferred from simulated elasto-plastic mechanical responses in the short fault zones. Using this approach, we could identify when fault zones were reactivated (as manifested in the field by a surge of local microseismic activity within the fault zone), and we could back-calculate the in situ stress field as being close to the stress conditions required for shear reactivation. Our results show that the main mechanisms of inducing seismicity are related to injection-induced pressure increase and cooling. During injection, the reservoir expansion caused by the pressure increase led to mechanical stress transfer through the reservoir, which prevented or delayed the reactivation of preexisting fractures. After injection stopped, there was an inversion of the mechanical stress transfers that favored shear reactivation, which may explain why microseismic activity occurred after the cessation of the injection. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Jeanne, Pierre; Rutqvist, Jonny; Dobson, Patrick F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Walters, Mark; Hartline, Craig; Garcia, Julio] Calpine Corp, Middletown, CA 95461 USA. RP Jeanne, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pjeanne@lbl.gov RI Dobson, Patrick/D-8771-2015; Rutqvist, Jonny/F-4957-2015; Jeanne, Pierre/I-2996-2015; OI Dobson, Patrick/0000-0001-5031-8592; Rutqvist, Jonny/0000-0002-7949-9785; Jeanne, Pierre/0000-0003-1487-8378; Walters, Mark/0000-0001-8458-4813 FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was conducted with funding provided by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Geothermal Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department under the U.S. Department of Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are grateful for the constructive comments made by the two anonymous reviewers, who helped to improve this paper. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1365-1609 EI 1873-4545 J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 72 BP 149 EP 163 DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.09.005 PG 15 WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU4LZ UT WOS:000345583900017 ER PT J AU Zubelewicz, A Rougier, E Ostoja-Starzewski, M Knight, EE Bradley, C Viswanathan, HS AF Zubelewicz, A. Rougier, E. Ostoja-Starzewski, M. Knight, E. E. Bradley, C. Viswanathan, H. S. TI A mechanisms-based model for dynamic behavior and fracture of geomaterials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Dynamic fracture; Rate-dependent frictional plasticity; Anisotropy ID MICROPLANE MODEL; ROCK; STRESS AB A mechanisms based fracture model applicable to a broad class of earth and earth like materials is presented. The key features the model captures are: (1) material anisotropy; (2) rate sensitive directional fracture; (3) dilatational friction; (4) dynamic overstress in loading extremes, where the rate of supplied energy is not fully compensated by the rate of the energy redistribution and release and, lastly, (5) spatial stochasticity due to material heterogeneity. In comparison with more traditional phenomenological descriptions, the contribution of the proposed approach is the utilization of tensor representation theory; the theory is suitable for converting observed deformation and fracture mechanisms into a precise mathematical description of the material's behavior. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zubelewicz, A.] Alek Res Associates LLC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zubelewicz, A.; Rougier, E.; Knight, E. E.; Bradley, C.; Viswanathan, H. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ostoja-Starzewski, M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL USA. RP Zubelewicz, A (reprint author), Alek Res Associates LLC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM Alek.Zubelewicz@gmail.com RI Rougier, Esteban/C-9946-2015; OI Rougier, Esteban/0000-0002-4624-2844; Ostoja-Starzewski, Martin/0000-0002-3493-363X; Knight, Earl/0000-0003-0461-0714 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL); Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA); Air Force Technical Applications Center (AFTAC) FX This project has been performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy. The Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors wish to express their gratitude to Scott Broome of Sandia National Laboratories for providing experimental data for granite. The experimental study was sponsored by the SPE multi-institutional and interdisciplinary group of scientists and engineers from National Security Technologies (NSTec), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), and the Air Force Technical Applications Center (AFTAC). NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1365-1609 EI 1873-4545 J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 72 BP 277 EP 282 DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.09.015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU4LZ UT WOS:000345583900027 ER PT J AU Reedy, ED AF Reedy, E. D., Jr. TI Cohesive zone finite element analysis of crack initiation from a butt joint's interface corner SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Cohesive zone; Bonded joint; Interface corner; Interfacial fracture ID ADHESIVELY-BONDED JOINTS; FRACTURE ANALYSES; INTENSITY AB Cohesive zone (CZ) fracture analysis techniques are used to predict the initiation of crack growth from the interface corner of an adhesively bonded butt joint. In this plane strain analysis, a thin linear elastic adhesive layer is sandwiched between rigid adherends. There is no preexisting crack in the problem analyzed, and the focus is on how the shape of the traction-separation (T-U) relationship affects the predicted joint strength. Unlike the case of a preexisting interfacial crack, the calculated results clearly indicate that the predicted joint strength depends on the shape of the T-U relationship. Most of the calculations used a rectangular T-U relationship whose shape (aspect ratio) is defined by two parameters: the interfacial strength sigma*. and the work of separation/unit area Gamma. The principal finding of this study is that for a specified adhesive layer thickness, there is any number of sigma*, Gamma combinations that generate the same predicted joint strength. Each combination corresponds to a different CZ length. An approximate CZ-like elasticity solution was developed to show how such combinations arise and their connection with the CZ length. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Reedy, ED (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM edreedy@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0020-7683 EI 1879-2146 J9 INT J SOLIDS STRUCT JI Int. J. Solids Struct. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 51 IS 25-26 BP 4336 EP 4344 DI 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2014.08.020 PG 9 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA AU2TM UT WOS:000345470400013 ER PT J AU Closek, CJ Sunagawa, S DeSalvo, MK Piceno, YM DeSantis, TZ Brodie, EL Weber, MX Voolstra, CR Andersen, GL Medina, M AF Closek, Collin J. Sunagawa, Shinichi DeSalvo, Michael K. Piceno, Yvette M. DeSantis, Todd Z. Brodie, Eoin L. Weber, Michele X. Voolstra, Christian R. Andersen, Gary L. Medina, Monica TI Coral transcriptome and bacterial community profiles reveal distinct Yellow Band Disease states in Orbicella faveolata SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE 16S rRNA gene; Orbicella faveolata; Montastraea faveolata; PhyloChip; coral reefs; yellow band blotch disease ID REEF-BUILDING CORALS; ANNULARIS SPECIES COMPLEX; NITROGEN-FIXING BACTERIA; ANEMONE ACTINIA-EQUINA; MONTASTRAEA-FAVEOLATA; CARIBBEAN CORALS; GENE-EXPRESSION; METAGENOMIC ANALYSIS; DIVERSITY; POPULATIONS AB Coral diseases impact reefs globally. Although we continue to describe diseases, little is known about the etiology or progression of even the most common cases. To examine a spectrum of coral health and determine factors of disease progression we examined Orbicella faveolata exhibiting signs of Yellow Band Disease (YBD), a widespread condition in the Caribbean. We used a novel combined approach to assess three members of the coral holobiont: the coral-host, associated Symbiodinium algae, and bacteria. We profiled three conditions: (1) healthy-appearing colonies (HH), (2) healthy-appearing tissue on diseased colonies (HD), and (3) diseased lesion (DD). Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis revealed health state-specific diversity in Symbiodinium clade associations. 16S ribosomal RNA gene microarrays (PhyloChips) and O. faveolata complimentary DNA microarrays revealed the bacterial community structure and host transcriptional response, respectively. A distinct bacterial community structure marked each health state. Diseased samples were associated with two to three times more bacterial diversity. HD samples had the highest bacterial richness, which included components associated with HH and DD, as well as additional unique families. The host transcriptome under YBD revealed a reduced cellular expression of defense- and metabolism-related processes, while the neighboring HD condition exhibited an intermediate expression profile. Although HD tissue appeared visibly healthy, the microbial communities and gene expression profiles were distinct. HD should be regarded as an additional (intermediate) state of disease, which is important for understanding the progression of YBD. C1 [Closek, Collin J.; Weber, Michele X.; Medina, Monica] Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Closek, Collin J.; Weber, Michele X.; Medina, Monica] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA USA. [Sunagawa, Shinichi] European Mol Biol Lab, Struct & Computat Biol Unit, D-69012 Heidelberg, Germany. [DeSalvo, Michael K.] Phalanx Biotech Grp Inc, San Diego, CA USA. [Piceno, Yvette M.; Andersen, Gary L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DeSantis, Todd Z.] Second Genome Inc, San Francisco, CA USA. [Voolstra, Christian R.] KAUST, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. RP Closek, CJ (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Biol, 208 Mueller Lab Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM closek@gmail.com; monicamedina@psu.edu RI Sunagawa, Shinichi/D-9715-2011; Andersen, Gary/G-2792-2015; Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Piceno, Yvette/I-6738-2016; Voolstra, Christian R./H-7158-2014 OI Sunagawa, Shinichi/0000-0003-3065-0314; Andersen, Gary/0000-0002-1618-9827; Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Piceno, Yvette/0000-0002-7915-4699; Voolstra, Christian R./0000-0003-4555-3795 FU NSF [IOS 0644438, IOS 0926906] FX We would like to thank the Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia (ICML), the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico for providing facilities and collection permits. Additionally we would like to thank those at the ICML, as well as the Medina & Andersen Lab members who provided assistance in collecting the sample, and in experimental and analytical methods. Especially, Adan Guillermo Jordan-Garza, Julia Schnetzer and Erika M Diaz-Almeyda for helping with the sample collection. Nicholas R Polato & Elizabeth Green for genotyping coral colonies. Lauren M Tom for assistance with the analyses. Justin L Matthews for statistical input. Bishoy SK Kamel and Erika M Diaz-Almeyda for additional draft comments. This study was supported by NSF awards IOS 0644438 and IOS 0926906 from NSF to MM. NR 81 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 4 U2 42 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 12 BP 2411 EP 2422 DI 10.1038/ismej.2014.85 PG 12 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU3FP UT WOS:000345498200007 PM 24950107 ER PT J AU Ghylin, TW Garcia, SL Moya, F Oyserman, BO Schwientek, P Forest, KT Mutschler, J Dwulit-Smith, J Chan, LK Martinez-Garcia, M Sczyrba, A Stepanauskas, R Grossart, HP Woyke, T Warnecke, F Malmstrom, R Bertilsson, S McMahon, KD AF Ghylin, Trevor W. Garcia, Sarahi L. Moya, Francisco Oyserman, Ben O. Schwientek, Patrick Forest, Katrina T. Mutschler, James Dwulit-Smith, Jeffrey Chan, Leong-Keat Martinez-Garcia, Manuel Sczyrba, Alexander Stepanauskas, Ramunas Grossart, Hans-Peter Woyke, Tanja Warnecke, Falk Malmstrom, Rex Bertilsson, Stefan McMahon, Katherine D. TI Comparative single-cell genomics reveals potential ecological niches for the freshwater acl Actinobacteria lineage SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID BACTERIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; CYANOPHYCIN-DEGRADING BACTERIA; CODON USAGE BIAS; ORGANIC-CARBON; SEQUENCE DATA; BACTERIOPLANKTON POPULATIONS; ACTINORHODOPSIN GENES; PROTEIN FAMILIES; LAKE BACTERIA; HUMIC LAKE AB Members of the acI lineage of Actinobacteria are the most abundant microorganisms in most freshwater lakes; however, our understanding of the keys to their success and their role in carbon and nutrient cycling in freshwater systems has been hampered by the lack of pure cultures and genomes. We obtained draft genome assemblies from 11 single cells representing three acI tribes (acI-A1, acI-A7, acI-B1) from four temperate lakes in the United States and Europe. Comparative analysis of acI SAGs and other available freshwater bacterial genomes showed that acI has more gene content directed toward carbohydrate acquisition as compared to Polynucleobacter and LD12 Alphaproteobacteria, which seem to specialize more on carboxylic acids. The acI genomes contain actinorhodopsin as well as some genes involved in anaplerotic carbon fixation indicating the capacity to supplement their known heterotrophic lifestyle. Genome-level differences between the acI-A and acI-B clades suggest specialization at the clade level for carbon substrate acquisition. Overall, the acI genomes appear to be highly streamlined versions of Actinobacteria that include some genes allowing it to take advantage of sunlight and N-rich organic compounds such as polyamines, di-and oligopeptides, branched-chain amino acids and cyanophycin. This work significantly expands the known metabolic potential of the cosmopolitan freshwater acI lineage and its ecological and genetic traits. C1 [Ghylin, Trevor W.; Moya, Francisco; Oyserman, Ben O.; McMahon, Katherine D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Garcia, Sarahi L.; Forest, Katrina T.; Mutschler, James; Dwulit-Smith, Jeffrey; McMahon, Katherine D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Garcia, Sarahi L.; Warnecke, Falk] Univ Jena, JSMC, Jena, Germany. [Garcia, Sarahi L.; Warnecke, Falk] Univ Jena, Microbial Ecol Grp, Jena, Germany. [Schwientek, Patrick; Chan, Leong-Keat; Sczyrba, Alexander; Woyke, Tanja; Malmstrom, Rex] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Martinez-Garcia, Manuel; Stepanauskas, Ramunas] Bigelow Lab Ocean Sci, East Boothbay, ME USA. [Sczyrba, Alexander] Univ Bielefeld, Ctr Biotechnol CeBiTec, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Grossart, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Limnol Stratified Lakes, Stechlin, Germany. [Grossart, Hans-Peter] Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Potsdam, Germany. [Bertilsson, Stefan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Limnol & Sci Life Lab, Uppsala, Sweden. RP McMahon, KD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1550 Linden Dr Room 5552, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM kdmcmahon@wisc.edu FU Join Genome Institute; Biotechnology Training Program of the National Institutes of Health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison [5T32GM08349]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States National Science Foundation Microbial Observatories program [MCB-0702395]; Long Term Ecological Research program [NTL-LTER DEB-0822700]; INSPIRE award [DEB-1344254]; Swedish Wenner-Gren Foundation; National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture [WIS01516]; United States National Science Foundation [DEB-0841933, OCE-0821374, EF-0633142, MCB-0738232]; Swedish Research Council; German Science Foundation [DFG GR1540/17-1]; JSMC FX We thank Dr Todd Miller and Sara Yeo for collecting the original water samples used to retrieve single cells from Lake Mendota and Sparkling Lake. We thank the Join Genome Institute for supporting this work through the Community Sequencing Program, performing the bioinformatics and providing technical support. We would also like to acknowledge the Biotechnology Training Program of the National Institutes of Health at the University of Wisconsin-Madison for providing financial support for TWG's research and training (grant #5T32GM08349). The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. KDM acknowledges funding from the United States National Science Foundation Microbial Observatories program (MCB-0702395), the Long Term Ecological Research program (NTL-LTER DEB-0822700), an INSPIRE award (DEB-1344254) and the Swedish Wenner-Gren Foundation. This material is based upon work supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture, under ID number WIS01516 (to KDM). RS acknowledges funding from the United States National Science Foundation (DEB-0841933, OCE-0821374, EF-0633142, and MCB-0738232). SB acknowledges funding from the Swedish Research Council and H-PG acknowledges funding from the German Science Foundation (DFG GR1540/17-1). SLG thanks JSMC for funding. NR 68 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 4 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 12 BP 2503 EP 2516 DI 10.1038/ismej.2014.135 PG 14 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU3FP UT WOS:000345498200015 PM 25093637 ER PT J AU Clingenpeel, S Schwientek, P Hugenholtz, P Woyke, T AF Clingenpeel, Scott Schwientek, Patrick Hugenholtz, Philip Woyke, Tanja TI Effects of sample treatments on genome recovery via single-cell genomics SO ISME JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; AMPLIFICATION; INSIGHTS AB Single-cell genomics is a powerful tool for accessing genetic information from uncultivated microorganisms. Methods of handling samples before single-cell genomic amplification may affect the quality of the genomes obtained. Using three bacterial strains we show that, compared to cryopreservation, lower-quality single-cell genomes are recovered when the sample is preserved in ethanol or if the sample undergoes fluorescence in situ hybridization, while sample preservation in paraformaldehyde renders it completely unsuitable for sequencing. C1 [Clingenpeel, Scott; Schwientek, Patrick; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hugenholtz, Philip] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. RP Woyke, T (reprint author), DOE Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM twoyke@lbl.gov RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011; OI hugenholtz, philip/0000-0001-5386-7925 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Australian Research Council [LE120100025, DP120103498] FX The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. PH was supported by grants from the Australian Research Council (LE120100025 and DP120103498). We also thank Suzan Yilmaz for helpful discussions. NR 14 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1751-7362 EI 1751-7370 J9 ISME J JI ISME J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 12 BP 2546 EP 2549 DI 10.1038/ismej.2014.92 PG 4 WC Ecology; Microbiology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology GA AU3FP UT WOS:000345498200019 PM 24926860 ER PT J AU Wu, MY Singh, AK AF Wu, Meiye Singh, Anup K. TI Microfluidic Molecular Assay Platform for the Detection of miRNAs, mRNAs, Proteins, and Posttranslational Modifications at Single-Cell Resolution SO JALA LA English DT Article DE protein; mRNA; microRNA; PTM; multiplex; single cell; microfluidics; flow cytometry; imaging ID MACROPHAGE RESPONSE AB Cell signaling is a dynamic and complex process. A typical signaling pathway may begin with activation of cell surface receptors, leading to activation of a kinase cascade that culminates in induction of messenger RNA (mRNA) and noncoding microRNA (miRNA) production in the nucleus, followed by modulation of mRNA expression by miRNAs in the cytosol, and end with production of proteins in response to the signaling pathway. Signaling pathways involve proteins, miRNA, and mRNAs, along with various forms of transient posttranslational modifications, and detecting each type of signaling molecule requires categorically different sample preparation methods such as Western blotting for proteins, PCR for nucleic acids, and flow cytometry for posttranslational modifications. Since we know that cells in populations behave heterogeneously,(1) especially in the cases of stem cells, cancer, and hematopoiesis, there is need for a new technology that provides capability to detect and quantify multiple categories of signaling molecules in intact single cells to provide a comprehensive view of the cell's physiological state. In this Technology Brief, we describe our automated microfluidic platform with a portfolio of customized molecular assays that can detect nucleic acids, proteins, and posttranslational modifications in single intact cells with >95% reduction in reagent requirement in under 8 h. C1 [Wu, Meiye; Singh, Anup K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wu, MY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biotechnol & Bioengn Dept, POB 969,MS 9671, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM meiwu@sandia.gov OI Wu, Meiye/0000-0003-3712-1554 FU NIDCR [R01 DE020891]; MISL Grand Challenge Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; NIGMS [P50GM085273] FX The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Financial support for preparation and some of the work included was provided by the grants: R01 DE020891, funded by the NIDCR; The MISL Grand Challenge Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Part of this research was paid by P50GM085273 (the New Mexico Spatiotemporal Modeling Center) funded by the NIGMS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 34 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC PI THOUSAND OAKS PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA SN 2211-0682 EI 1540-2452 J9 JALA-J LAB AUTOM JI JALA PD DEC PY 2014 VL 19 IS 6 BP 587 EP 592 DI 10.1177/2211068214542247 PG 6 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA AU2SN UT WOS:000345468000009 PM 25027027 ER PT J AU Pint, BA Dryepondt, S Unocic, KA Hoelzer, DT AF Pint, B. A. Dryepondt, S. Unocic, K. A. Hoelzer, D. T. TI Development of ODS FeCrAl for Compatibility in Fusion and Fission Energy Applications SO JOM LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; CLADDING CANDIDATE MATERIALS; ALUMINA SCALE FORMATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; PROTECTIVE SCALES; FORMING ALLOYS; FERRITIC STEEL; PB-LI; OXIDE; ADDITIONS AB Oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) FeCrAl alloys with 12-15% Cr are being evaluated for improved compatibility with Pb-Li for a fusion energy application and with high temperature steam for a more accident-tolerant light water reactor fuel cladding application. A 12% Cr content alloy showed low mass losses in static Pb-Li at 700 degrees C, where a LiAlO2 surface oxide formed and inhibited dissolution into the liquid metal. All the evaluated compositions formed a protective scale in steam at 1200 degrees C, which is not possible with ODS FeCr alloys. However, most of the compositions were not protective at 1400 degrees C, which is a general and somewhat surprising problem with ODS FeCrAl alloys that is still being studied. More work is needed to optimize the alloy composition, microstructure and oxide dispersion, but initial promising tensile and creep results have been obtained with mixed oxide additions, i.e. Y2O3 with ZrO2, HfO2 or TiO2. C1 [Pint, B. A.; Dryepondt, S.; Unocic, K. A.; Hoelzer, D. T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pint, BA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pintba@ornl.gov RI Pint, Bruce/A-8435-2008; Hoelzer, David/L-1558-2016 OI Pint, Bruce/0000-0002-9165-3335; FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle RD program; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Fusion Energy Materials Program FX The experimental work was conducted by M. Howell, M. Stephens, C. Stevens, J. Moser, D. Harper, T. Lowe, H. Longmire, J. Mayotte, T. Geer and T. Jordan. K. A. Terrani, P. F. Tortorelli and R. B. Rebak provided useful comments on the manuscript. This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program and by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, Fusion Energy Materials Program under a proposal written by Dr. Peng Dou while he was at ORNL. NR 55 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2458 EP 2466 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1200-z PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200011 ER PT J AU Yablinsky, CA Tippey, KE Vaynman, S Anderoglu, O Fine, ME Chung, YW Speer, JG Findley, KO Dogan, ON Jablonski, PD Maloy, SA Hackenberg, RE Clarke, AJ Clarke, KD AF Yablinsky, C. A. Tippey, K. E. Vaynman, S. Anderoglu, O. Fine, M. E. Chung, Y. -W. Speer, J. G. Findley, K. O. Dogan, Oe. N. Jablonski, P. D. Maloy, S. A. Hackenberg, R. E. Clarke, A. J. Clarke, K. D. TI Concepts for the Development of Nanoscale Stable Precipitation-Strengthened Steels Manufactured by Conventional Methods SO JOM LA English DT Article ID FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; IRRADIATION; REACTORS; ALLOYS AB The development of oxide dispersion strengthened ferrous alloys has shown that microstructures designed for excellent irradiation resistance and thermal stability ideally contain stable nanoscale precipitates and dislocation sinks. Based upon this understanding, the microstructures of conventionally manufactured ferritic and ferritic-martensitic steels can be designed to include controlled volume fractions of fine, stable precipitates and dislocation sinks via specific alloying and processing paths. The concepts proposed here are categorized as advanced high-Cr ferritic-martensitic (AHCr-FM) and novel tailored precipitate ferritic (TPF) steels, which have the potential to improve the in-reactor performance of conventionally manufactured alloys. AHCr-FM steels have modified alloy content relative to current reactor materials (such as alloy NF616/P92) to maximize desirable precipitates and control phase stability. TPF steels are designed to incorporate nickel aluminides, in addition to microalloy carbides, in a ferritic matrix to produce fine precipitate arrays with good thermal stability. Both alloying concepts may also benefit from thermomechanical processing to establish dislocation sinks and modify phase transformation behaviors. Alloying and processing paths toward designed microstructures are discussed for both AHCr-FM and TPF material classes. C1 [Yablinsky, C. A.; Anderoglu, O.; Maloy, S. A.; Hackenberg, R. E.; Clarke, A. J.; Clarke, K. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tippey, K. E.; Speer, J. G.; Findley, K. O.] Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Vaynman, S.; Fine, M. E.; Chung, Y. -W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Dogan, Oe. N.; Jablonski, P. D.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Yablinsky, CA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS G770,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rizz@lanl.gov RI Findley, Kip/H-8845-2013; Chung, Yip-Wah/B-7506-2009; Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009; Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016; OI Findley, Kip/0000-0001-7068-9446; Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319; Hackenberg, Robert/0000-0002-0380-5723; Yablinsky, Clarissa/0000-0001-6162-0949 FU U.S. Department of Energy-Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology Program [DE-FOA-0000426]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy-Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology Program: DE-FOA-0000426. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 20 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2467 EP 2475 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1204-8 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200012 ER PT J AU Unocic, KA Shingledecker, JP Tortorelli, PF AF Unocic, K. A. Shingledecker, J. P. Tortorelli, P. F. TI Microstructural Changes in Inconel (R) 740 After Long-Term Aging in the Presence and Absence of Stress SO JOM LA English DT Article ID POWER-PLANTS; CREEP AB The Ni-based alloy, Inconel (R) 740, is being extensively examined for use in advanced ultrasupercritical steam boilers because its precipitation-strengthened microstructure appears to offer the necessary creep strength under the high temperatures and pressures (up to 760 degrees C and 35 MPa) needed for high efficiency power generation. However, because this application requires extremely long lifetimes under these conditions (up to 30 years), long-term microstructure stability is a major concern. In this paper, results from microstructural analyses of Inconel 740 specimens aged at 700 and 750 degrees C in the presence and absence of creep loading for times up to similar to 31,000 h are presented. The primary focus was on the development of the eta eta (Ni3Ti) phase and coarsening of coherent gamma'-Ni-3(Al,Ti) precipitates and its depletion near eta/matrix interfaces. However, despite these processes, Inconel 740 showed adequate long-term microstructural stability to assure adequate creep strength for the intended application. C1 [Unocic, K. A.; Tortorelli, P. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shingledecker, J. P.] Elect Power Res Inst, Charlotte, NC 28262 USA. RP Unocic, KA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM unocicka@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Fossil Energy, Crosscutting Research Program in support of the DOE project on boiler materials for advanced ultrasupercritical steam conditions. G.J. Pillitiere, T. Lowe, T. Geer, K. S. Reeves, K. Powers, and J. Moser assisted with the experimental work. The authors thank D. T. Hoelzer and Y. Yamamoto for comments on the results and manuscript. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2535 EP 2542 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1208-4 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200020 ER PT J AU Bai, XM AF Bai, Xian-Ming TI Recent Progress in Using Advanced Characterization and Modeling Approaches to Study Radiation Effects in Oxide Ceramics SO JOM LA English DT Editorial Material ID CRYSTAL C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Bai, XM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 N Fremont Ave,POB 1625,MS 3835, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM xianming.bai@inl.gov RI Bai, Xianming/E-2376-2017 OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2543 EP 2545 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1162-1 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200021 ER PT J AU He, LF Gupta, M Kirk, MA Pakarinen, J Gan, J Allen, TR AF He, L. F. Gupta, M. Kirk, M. A. Pakarinen, J. Gan, J. Allen, T. R. TI In Situ TEM Observation of Dislocation Evolution in Polycrystalline UO2 SO JOM LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; IRRADIATED UO2; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; BURN-UP; TEMPERATURE; CERAMICS; CRYSTALS AB In situ transmission electron microscopy observation of polycrystalline UO2 (with average grain size of about 5 mu m) irradiated with Kr ions at 600 degrees C and 800 degrees C was conducted to understand the radiation-induced dislocation evolution under the influence of grain boundaries. The dislocation evolution in the grain interior of polycrystalline UO2 was similar under Kr irradiation at different ion energies and temperatures. As expected, it was characterized by the nucleation and growth of dislocation loops at low irradiation doses, followed by transformation to extended dislocation lines and tangles at high doses. For the first time, a dislocation-denuded zone was observed near a grain boundary in the 1-MeV Kr-irradiated UO2 sample at 800 degrees C. The denuded zone in the vicinity of grain boundary was not found when the irradiation temperature was at 600 degrees C. The suppression of dislocation loop formation near the boundary is likely due to the enhanced interstitial diffusion toward grain boundary at the high temperature. C1 [He, L. F.; Gupta, M.; Pakarinen, J.; Allen, T. R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [He, L. F.; Gan, J.; Allen, T. R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP He, LF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM lfhechina@gmail.com OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462 FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Center for Advanced Energy Studies located in Idaho Falls, Idaho; Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC, and the Center for Advanced Energy Studies located in Idaho Falls, Idaho, the Advanced Test Reactor National Scientific User Facility U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. The authors would like to thank Dr. Xianming Bai at Idaho National Laboratory for previewing the manuscript and for his important comments and suggestions. We also thank Dr. Andrew Nelson for providing the UO2 samples used in this study and Peter M. Baldo of Argonne National Laboratory for his help in performing the irradiations. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 46 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2553 EP 2561 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1186-6 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200023 ER PT J AU Valderrama, B He, LF Henderson, HB Pakarinen, J Jaques, B Gan, J Butt, DP Allen, TR Manuel, MV AF Valderrama, Billy He, Lingfeng Henderson, Hunter B. Pakarinen, Janne Jaques, Brian Gan, Jian Butt, Darryl P. Allen, Todd R. Manuel, Michele V. TI Effect of Grain Boundaries on Krypton Segregation Behavior in Irradiated Uranium Dioxide SO JOM LA English DT Article ID GAS-RELEASE; PLAUSIBLE CONCEPTS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; DIFFUSION; UO2; SUFFICIENT; CERAMICS AB Fission products, such as krypton (Kr), are known to be insoluble within UO2, segregating toward grain boundaries and eventually leading to a lowering in thermal conductivity and fuel swelling. Recent computational studies have identified that differences in grain boundary structure have a significant effect on the segregation behavior of fission products. However, experimental work supporting these simulations is lacking. Atom probe tomography was used to measure the Kr distribution across grain boundaries in UO2. Polycrystalline depleted UO2 samples were irradiated with 0.7 MeV and 1.8 MeV Kr-ions and annealed to 1000 degrees C, 1300 degrees C, and 1600 degrees C for 1 h to produce a Kr-bubble dominated microstructure. The results of this work indicate a strong dependence of Kr concentration as a function of grain boundary structure. Temperature also influences grain boundary chemistry with greater Kr concentration evident at higher temperatures, resulting in a reduced Kr concentration in the bulk. Although Kr segregation takes place at elevated temperatures, no change in grain size or texture was observed in the irradiated UO2 samples. C1 [Valderrama, Billy; Henderson, Hunter B.; Manuel, Michele V.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [He, Lingfeng; Pakarinen, Janne; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI USA. [Jaques, Brian; Butt, Darryl P.] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Gan, Jian; Allen, Todd R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Valderrama, B (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM mmanuel@mse.ufl.edu RI Manuel, Michele/A-8795-2009; OI Manuel, Michele/0000-0002-3495-7826; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462; Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Jaques, Brian/0000-0002-5324-555X FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-051D14517] FX This work is supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number FWP 1356. Use of the FIB and atom probe instrumentation at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-051D14517. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Andrew Nelson for providing the UO2 samples used in this study and Dr. Yaqaio Wu for assistance in running the atom probe. The Kr irradiation was carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Facilities at the University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, and the authors would like to thank Doug Jeffers for his assistance in performing the irradiation. NR 24 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2562 EP 2568 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1182-x PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200024 ER PT J AU Teague, MC Fromm, BS Tonks, MR Field, DP AF Teague, Melissa C. Fromm, Bradley S. Tonks, Michael R. Field, David P. TI Using Coupled Mesoscale Experiments and Simulations to Investigate High Burn-Up Oxide Fuel Thermal Conductivity SO JOM LA English DT Article ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; PHASE-FIELD; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; MIXTURES; POROSITY; BUBBLES AB Nuclear energy is a mature technology with a small carbon footprint. However, work is needed to make current reactor technology more accident tolerant and to allow reactor fuel to be burned in a reactor for longer periods of time. Optimizing the reactor fuel performance is essentially a materials science problem. The current understanding of fuel microstructure have been limited by the difficulty in studying the structure and chemistry of irradiated fuel samples at the mesoscale. Here, we take advantage of recent advances in experimental capabilities to characterize the microstructure in 3D of irradiated mixed oxide (MOX) fuel taken from two radial positions in the fuel pellet. We also reconstruct these microstructures using Idaho National Laboratory's MARMOT code and calculate the impact of microstructure heterogeneities on the effective thermal conductivity using mesoscale heat conduction simulations. The thermal conductivities of both samples are higher than the bulk MOX thermal conductivity because of the formation of metallic precipitates and because we do not currently consider phonon scattering due to defects smaller than the experimental resolution. We also used the results to investigate the accuracy of simple thermal conductivity approximations and equations to convert 2D thermal conductivities to 3D. It was found that these approximations struggle to predict the complex thermal transport interactions between metal precipitates and voids. C1 [Teague, Melissa C.; Fromm, Bradley S.; Tonks, Michael R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Fromm, Bradley S.] Washington State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Field, David P.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Teague, MC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM michael.tonks@inl.gov OI Field, David/0000-0001-9415-0795 FU Idaho National Laboratory Directed Research and Development project; Fuel Cycle Research and Development program; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was funded by an Idaho National Laboratory Directed Research and Development project and by the Fuel Cycle Research and Development program. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The U.S. government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for U.S. government purposes. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 26 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2569 EP 2577 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1160-3 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200025 ER PT J AU Uberuaga, BP Jiang, C Stanek, CR Sickafus, KE Scott, C Smith, R AF Uberuaga, B. P. Jiang, C. Stanek, C. R. Sickafus, K. E. Scott, C. Smith, R. TI Prediction of Irradiation Spectrum Effects in Pyrochlores SO JOM LA English DT Article ID RADIATION TOLERANCE; OXIDES; AMORPHIZATION; CERAMICS AB The formation energy of cation antisites in pyrochlores (A(2)B(2)O(7)) has been correlated with the susceptibility to amorphize under irradiation, and thus, density functional theory calculations of antisite energetics can provide in-sights into the radiation tolerance of pyrochlores. Here, we show that the formation energy of antisite pairs in titanate pyrochlores, as opposed to other families of pyrochlores (B = Zr, Hf, or Sn), exhibits a strong dependence on the separation distance between the antisites. Classical molecular dynamics simulations of collision cascades in Er2Ti2O7 show that the average separation of antisite pairs is a function of the primary knock-on atom energy that creates the collision cascades. Together, these results suggest that the radiation tolerance of titanate pyrochlores may be sensitive to the irradiation conditions and might be controllable via the appropriate selection of ion beam parameters. C1 [Uberuaga, B. P.; Jiang, C.; Stanek, C. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sickafus, K. E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Scott, C.; Smith, R.] Univ Loughborough, Dept Math Sci, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England. RP Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM blas@lanl.gov RI Smith, Roger/C-2550-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Arthur F. Voter for helpful discussions. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 24 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2578 EP 2582 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1158-x PG 5 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200026 ER PT J AU Brady, MP Keiser, JR Leonard, DN Whitmer, L Thomson, JK AF Brady, M. P. Keiser, J. R. Leonard, D. N. Whitmer, L. Thomson, J. K. TI Corrosion Considerations for Thermochemical Biomass Liquefaction Process Systems in Biofuel Production SO JOM LA English DT Article ID BIO-OIL; FAST PYROLYSIS; BOILERS; DIESEL; FUELS; STEEL; ACIDS AB Thermochemical liquefaction processing of biomass to produce bio-derived fuels (e. g., gasoline, jet fuel, diesel, home heating oil, etc.) is of great recent interest as a renewable energy source. Approaches under investigation include direct liquefaction, hydrothermal liquefaction, hydropyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, etc., to produce energy dense liquids that can be utilized as produced or further processed to provide products of higher value. An issue with bio-oils is that they tend to contain significant concentrations of organic oxygenates, including acids, which make the bio-oil a potential source of corrosion issues in transport, storage, and use. Efforts devoted to modified/further processing of bio-oils to make them less corrosive are currently being widely pursued. Another issue that must also be addressed in bio-oil liquefaction is potential corrosion issues in the process equipment. Depending on the specific process, bio-oil liquefaction production temperatures are typically in the 300-600 degrees C range, and the process environment can contain aggressive sulfur and halide species from both the biomass used and/or process additives. Detailed knowledge of the corrosion resistance of candidate process equipment alloys in these bio-oil production environments is currently lacking. This paper summarizes recent, ongoing efforts to assess the extent of corrosion of bio-oil process equipment, with the ultimate goal of providing a basis for the selection of the lowest cost alloy grades capable of providing the long-term corrosion resistance needed for future bio-oil production plants. C1 [Brady, M. P.; Keiser, J. R.; Leonard, D. N.; Thomson, J. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Whitmer, L.] Iowa State Univ, BioCentury Res Farm, Boone, IA 50036 USA. RP Brady, MP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bradymp@ornl.gov; keiserjr@ornl.gov RI Brady, Michael/A-8122-2008 OI Brady, Michael/0000-0003-1338-4747 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office FX Component examinations were performed by Tyson Jordan (metallographic preparation and LM), Tracie Lowe (SEM), and Adam Willoughby (corrosion test sample design). Dane Wilson, Maggie Connatser, Bruce Pint, and Tim Theiss provided helpful comments on this manuscript. This research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2583 EP 2592 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1201-y PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200027 ER PT J AU Antonaglia, J Xie, X Tang, Z Tsai, CW Qiao, JW Zhang, Y Laktionova, MO Tabachnikova, ED Carroll, R Yeh, JW Senkov, ON Gao, MC Uhl, JT Liaw, PK Dahmen, KA AF Antonaglia, J. Xie, X. Tang, Z. Tsai, C. -W. Qiao, J. W. Zhang, Y. Laktionova, M. O. Tabachnikova, E. D. Carroll, R. Yeh, J. W. Senkov, O. N. Gao, M. C. Uhl, J. T. Liaw, P. K. Dahmen, K. A. TI Temperature Effects on Deformation and Serration Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) (vol 66, pg 2002, 2014) SO JOM LA English DT Correction C1 [Antonaglia, J.; Carroll, R.; Dahmen, K. A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Xie, X.; Tang, Z.; Liaw, P. K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tsai, C. -W.; Yeh, J. W.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Qiao, J. W.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Laktionova, M. O.; Tabachnikova, E. D.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, BI Verkin Inst Low Temp Phys & Engn, UA-61103 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Senkov, O. N.] Air Force Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Gao, M. C.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Gao, M. C.] USR Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Antonaglia, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM dahmen@illinois.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD DEC PY 2014 VL 66 IS 12 BP 2593 EP 2593 DI 10.1007/s11837-014-1190-x PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA AU1RF UT WOS:000345397200028 ER PT J AU Meyer, KM Tufts, JA Calfee, MW Oudejans, L AF Meyer, K. M. Tufts, J. A. Calfee, M. W. Oudejans, L. TI Efficacy of sporicidal wipes for inactivation of a Bacillus anthracis surrogate SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE anthrax; Bacillus anthracis; Bacillus atrophaeus; biological agent; decontamination; sporicidal wipe ID CLOSTRIDIUM-DIFFICILE SPORES; MICROBICIDAL ACTIVITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL SURFACES; DISINFECTION METHODS; LABORATORY-SCALE; DECONTAMINATION; CONTAMINATION AB AimsTo evaluate five commercially available sporicidal wipes and two disinfecting wipes for their ability to inactivate Bacillus atrophaeus spores deposited onto various material surfaces. Methods and ResultsDecontamination efficacy of the wipes was initially tested on glass Petri dishes (150mm diameter). Following exposure for a specified time of contact, survival of the spores was assessed by quantification of the remaining viable spores, both on the coupon surface and on the towelette itself, with efficacy quantified in terms of mean log reduction. Based on these data, five wipes were down-selected for evaluation on a larger scale, using 36x36cm coupons of five different material types. ConclusionsResults suggest that sodium hypochlorite-based sporicidal wipes were most effective, having completely inactivated the Bacillus spores on the glass Petri dish and several materials. Additionally, results demonstrate that the manufacturer-prescribed contact times for Clostridium difficile achieved a 6 log(10) reduction of B.atrophaeus spores. Moreover, commercially available disinfecting wipes were not able to kill Bacillus spores as evaluated. Significance and Impact of the StudyThese data show the potential of sporicidal wipes for decontamination of small, contained areas of biological contamination and may help on-scene coordinators develop remediation plans following a biological terrorism event. C1 [Meyer, K. M.; Tufts, J. A.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Calfee, M. W.; Oudejans, L.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Homeland Secur Res Ctr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. RP Oudejans, L (reprint author), US EPA, MD E343-06,109 TW Alexander Dr, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. EM oudejans.lukas@epa.gov OI Calfee, Michael/0000-0001-6544-329X FU U.S. Department of Energy; EPA FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and EPA. The authors gratefully acknowledge the critical reviews by Shannon Serre (EPA's Office of Research and Development on detail with EPA's Office of Emergency Management) and Frank Schaefer (EPA's Office of Research and Development). This manuscript has been subject to an administrative review; the views expressed here are those of the authors and do not reflect the view or policies of the Agency. No official endorsement should be inferred, as the EPA does not endorse the purchase or sale of any commercial products or services. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1364-5072 EI 1365-2672 J9 J APPL MICROBIOL JI J. Appl. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 117 IS 6 BP 1634 EP 1644 DI 10.1111/jam.12648 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology GA AU3JZ UT WOS:000345510300010 PM 25220421 ER PT J AU Harun, NF Tucker, D Adams, TA AF Harun, Nor Farida Tucker, David Adams, Thomas A., II TI Fuel Composition Transients in Fuel Cell Turbine Hybrid for Polygeneration Applications SO JOURNAL OF FUEL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POWER; FLEXIBILITY; HYDROGEN; SYSTEM; DESIGN AB Transient impacts on the performance of solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine (SOFC/GT) hybrid systems were investigated using hardware-in-the-loop simulations (HiLSs) at a test facility located at the U. S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory. The work focused on applications relevant to polygeneration systems, which require significant fuel flexibility. Specifically, the dynamic response of implementing a sudden change in fuel composition from syngas to methane was examined. The maximum range of possible fuel composition allowable within the constraints of carbon deposition in the SOFC and stalling/surging of the turbine compressor system was determined. It was demonstrated that the transient response was significantly impact the fuel cell dynamic performance, which mainly drives the entire transient in SOFC/GT hybrid systems. This resulted in severe limitations on the allowable methane concentrations that could be used in the final fuel composition when switching from syngas to methane. Several system performance parameters were analyzed to characterize the transient impact over the course of 2 h from the composition change. C1 [Harun, Nor Farida; Adams, Thomas A., II] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. [Tucker, David] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Harun, NF (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada. EM adfarimie@yahoo.com; David.Tucker@NETL.DOE.GOV; tadams@mcmaster.ca FU Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Crosscutting Research program FX The authors would like to thanks all people involved in this collaboration work between NETL and McMaster University, Paolo Pezzini and Nana Zhou from NETL for their contribution in the execution of the experimentation and also greatly acknowledge Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia for the financial support. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Crosscutting Research program, administered through the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 11 IS 6 AR 061001 DI 10.1115/1.4028159 PG 8 GA AU2QL UT WOS:000345462800001 ER PT J AU Tsai, A Tucker, D Emami, T AF Tsai, Alex Tucker, David Emami, Tooran TI Adaptive Control of a Nonlinear Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Balance of Plant Simulation Facility SO JOURNAL OF FUEL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A 300 kW solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine (SOFC-GT) power plant simulator is evaluated with the use of a model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme, implemented for a set of nonlinear empirical transfer functions. The SOFC-GT simulator allows testing of various fuel cell models under a hardware-in-the-loop configuration that incorporates a 120 kW auxiliary power unit and balance-of-plant components in hardware, and a fuel cell model in software. The adaptation technique is beneficial to plants having a wide range of operation, and strong coupling interaction. The practical implementation of the adaptive methodology is presented through simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. C1 [Tsai, Alex; Emami, Tooran] US Coast Guard Acad, New London, CT 06320 USA. [Tucker, David] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Tsai, A (reprint author), US Coast Guard Acad, New London, CT 06320 USA. EM alex.j.tsai@gmail.com; david.tucker@netl.doe.gov; tooran.emami@uscga.edu NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 11 IS 6 AR 061002 DI 10.1115/1.4028157 PG 8 GA AU2QL UT WOS:000345462800002 ER PT J AU Islam, TZ Bagchi, S Eigenmann, R AF Islam, Tanzima Zerin Bagchi, Saurabh Eigenmann, Rudolf TI Reliable and Efficient Distributed Checkpointing System for Grid Environments SO JOURNAL OF GRID COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Checkpoint; Checkpointing; Recovery; Reliability; Cycle sharing system; FGCS; Condor; Efficient; Data parallel checkpointing; Erasure encoding; Checkpoint/Restart AB In Fine-Grained Cycle Sharing (FGCS) systems, machine owners voluntarily share their unused CPU cycles with guest jobs, as long as their performance degradation is tolerable. However, unpredictable evictions of guest jobs lead to fluctuating completion times. Checkpoint-recovery is an attractive mechanism for recovering from such "failures". Today's FGCS systems often use expensive, high-performance dedicated checkpoint servers. However, in geographically distributed clusters, this may incur high checkpoint transfer latencies. In this paper we present a distributed checkpointing system called Falcon that uses available disk resources of the FGCS machines as shared checkpoint repositories. However, an unavailable storage host may lead to loss of checkpoint data. Therefore, we model the failures of a storage host and develop a prediction algorithm for choosing reliable checkpoint repositories. We experiment with Falcon in the university-wide Condor testbed at Purdue and show improved and consistent performance for guest jobs in the presence of irregular resource availability. C1 [Islam, Tanzima Zerin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bagchi, Saurabh; Eigenmann, Rudolf] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CASC, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Islam, TZ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Box 808,L-560, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM islam3@llnl.gov; sbagchi@purdue.edu; eigenman@purdue.edu FU National Science Foundation [0751153-CNS, 0707931-CNS, 0833115-CCF]; Purdue Research Foundation through a Special Initiative Research Grant (SIRG); U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Mohammed Sayeed and Preston Smith of Rosen Center for Advanced Computing (RCAC) at Purdue for their help with BoilerGrid. We thank Mohammad Sajjad Hossain for the C version of the erasure encoding software. This work was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation under grants No. 0751153-CNS, 0707931-CNS, and 0833115-CCF and by the Purdue Research Foundation through a Special Initiative Research Grant (SIRG). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Document #LLNL-JRNL-649440. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1570-7873 EI 1572-9184 J9 J GRID COMPUT JI J. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 12 IS 4 BP 593 EP 613 DI 10.1007/s10723-014-9297-4 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AU5DA UT WOS:000345626100002 ER PT J AU Endert, A Hossain, MS Ramakrishnan, N North, C Fiaux, P Andrews, C AF Endert, Alex Hossain, M. Shahriar Ramakrishnan, Naren North, Chris Fiaux, Patrick Andrews, Christopher TI The human is the loop: new directions for visual analytics SO JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Visual analytics; Clustering; Spatialization; Semantic interaction; Storytelling ID GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; VISUALIZATION; ALGORITHMS; NETWORKS; MODEL AB Visual analytics is the science of marrying interactive visualizations and analytic algorithms to support exploratory knowledge discovery in large datasets. We argue for a shift from a 'human in the loop' philosophy for visual analytics to a 'human is the loop' viewpoint, where the focus is on recognizing analysts' work processes, and seamlessly fitting analytics into that existing interactive process. We survey a range of projects that provide visual analytic support contextually in the sensemaking loop, and outline a research agenda along with future challenges. C1 [Endert, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hossain, M. Shahriar] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Comp Sci, El Paso, TX 79968 USA. [Ramakrishnan, Naren; North, Chris; Fiaux, Patrick] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. [Andrews, Christopher] Mt Holyoke Coll, Dept Comp Sci, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. RP Ramakrishnan, N (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. EM alex.endert@pnnl.gov; mhossain@utep.edu; naren@cs.vt.edu; north@cs.vt.edu; pfiaux@vt.edu; andrews@mtholyoke.edu FU Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, Virginia Tech; US National Science Foundation [CCF-0937133] FX This work is supported in part by the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science, Virginia Tech, and the US National Science Foundation through grant CCF-0937133. NR 75 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0925-9902 EI 1573-7675 J9 J INTELL INF SYST JI J. Intell. Inf. Syst. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 43 IS 3 SI SI BP 411 EP 435 DI 10.1007/s10844-014-0304-9 PG 25 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA AU4OM UT WOS:000345590900002 ER PT J AU Jia, JY AF Jia, Jiangyong TI Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE heavy ion collisions; event by event flow; event-shape fluctuations ID INITIAL-STATE FLUCTUATIONS; PB-PB COLLISIONS; PLANE CORRELATIONS; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW; VISCOSITY; ALICE AB I review recent measurements of a large set of flow observables associated with event-shape fluctuations and collective expansion in heavy ion collisions. First, these flow observables are classified and experiment methods are introduced. The experimental results for each type of observables are then presented and compared to theoretical calculations. A coherent picture of initial condition and collective flow based on linear and nonlinear hydrodynamic responses is derived, which qualitatively describe most experimental results. I discuss new types of fluctuation measurements that can further our understanding of the event- shape fluctuations and collective expansion dynamics. C1 [Jia, Jiangyong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Jia, Jiangyong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11796 USA. RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jjia@bnl.gov FU NSF [PHY-1305037]; DOE through BNL [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX I appreciate fruitful discussions with S Mohapatra and comments from J Liao, B Schenke, R Snellings and F Wang. This research is supported by NSF under grant number PHY-1305037 and by DOE through BNL under grant number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 77 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 124003 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/124003 PG 27 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600006 ER PT J AU Kodama, T Stocker, H Xu, N AF Kodama, Takeshi Stocker, Horst Xu, Nu TI 40 years of collective flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions-the barometer for primordial hot and dense QCD matter SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material ID NUCLEAR-MATTER; MODELS C1 [Kodama, Takeshi] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Stocker, Horst] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. [Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Xu, Nu] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Kodama, T (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, BR-21941 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. RI Kodama, Takeshi/H-2381-2011 OI Kodama, Takeshi/0000-0001-7718-9874 NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 120301 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/120301 PG 3 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600001 ER PT J AU Liu, J Ru, P Zhang, WN Wong, CY AF Liu, Jie Ru, Peng Zhang, Wei-Ning Wong, Cheuk-Yin TI Chaoticity parameter lambda in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE pion interferometry; source coherence; relativistic heavy ion collisions; Bose-Einstein condensation ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS AB We investigate the chaoticity parameter lambda in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model. The degree of Bose-Einstein condensation of identical pions, density distributions, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation functions are calculated for expanding gas within the mean-field description with a harmonic oscillator potential. The results indicate that a source with thousands of identical pions may exhibit a degree of Bose-Einstein condensation at the temperatures encountered during the hadronic phase in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This finite condensation may decrease the chaoticity parameter lambda in two-pion interferometry measurements at low pion-pair momenta, but influence only slightly the lambda value at high pion-pair momentum. C1 [Liu, Jie; Ru, Peng; Zhang, Wei-Ning] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [Wong, Cheuk-Yin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Phys & Optoelect Technol, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, Peoples R China. EM wnzhang@dlut.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11275037] FX This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11275037. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 125101 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/125101 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600016 ER PT J AU Ritter, HG Stock, R AF Ritter, Hans Georg Stock, Reinhard TI Collective flow of QCD matter: a historical introduction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE radial and non-isotropic flow; partonic hydrodynamics; event-by-event analysis ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PLUS AU COLLISIONS; EQUATION-OF-STATE; ELLIPTIC FLOW; AU+AU COLLISIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; AZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPY; HIGH-ENERGIES C1 [Ritter, Hans Georg] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stock, Reinhard] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Nucl Phys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Stock, Reinhard] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. RP Ritter, HG (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hgritter@lbl.gov; stock@ikf.uni-frankfurt.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science FX We would like to thank Julian Book for his invaluable contributions to realizing this manuscript. We thank Art Poskanzer and Alexander Schmah for valuable discussions and suggestions, and our referee from journal J. Phys. G for a critical reading, resulting in substantial revision. This work was supported in part by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), HIC for Fair and by the office of NP within the US DOE Office of Science. NR 124 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 124002 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/124002 PG 36 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600005 ER PT J AU Stratakis, D Neuffer, DV AF Stratakis, Diktys Neuffer, David V. TI Compact muon production and collection scheme for high-energy physics experiments SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE muon source; muon accelerator; high-power target AB The relative immunity of muons to synchrotron radiation suggests that they might be used in place of electrons as probes in fundamental high-energy physics experiments. Muons are commonly produced indirectly through pion decay by interaction of a charged particle beam with a target. However, the large angle and energy dispersion of the initial beams as well as the short muon lifetime limits many potential applications. Here, we describe a fast method for manipulating the longitudinal and transverse phase-space of a divergent pion-muon beam to enable efficient capture and downstream transport with minimum losses. We also discuss the design of a handling system for the removal of unwanted secondary particles from the target region and thus reduce activation of the machine. The compact muon source we describe can be used for fundamental physics research in neutrino experiments. C1 [Stratakis, Diktys] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Neuffer, David V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Stratakis, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM diktys@bnl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are grateful to J S Berg, H Kirk, H K Sayed, and R B Palmer for useful discussions. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 125002 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/125002 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600012 ER PT J AU Tang, ZB Xu, N Zhou, K Zhuang, PF AF Tang, Zebo Xu, Nu Zhou, Kai Zhuang, Pengfei TI Charmonium transverse momentum distribution in high energy nuclear collisions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE quarkonium production; quark-gluon plasma; heavy ion collisions ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; J/PSI-PRODUCTION; S-32-U COLLISIONS; MESON PRODUCTION; PP INTERACTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; DRELL-YAN AB The charmonium transverse momentum distribution is more sensitive to the nature of the hot quantum chromodynamic matter created in high energy nuclear collisions compared with the yield. Taking a detailed transport approach for charmonium motion together with a hydrodynamic description for the medium evolution, the cancellation between the two hot nuclear matter effects, the dissociation and the regeneration, controls the charmonium transverse momentum distribution. In particular, the second moment of the distribution can be used to differentiate between the hot mediums produced at SPS, RHIC and LHC energies. C1 [Tang, Zebo] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xu, Nu] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xu, Nu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhou, Kai; Zhuang, Pengfei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Kai; Zhuang, Pengfei] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Tang, ZB (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM zhuangpf@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn OI Tang, Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081 FU NSFC; MOST [11335005, 11221504, 2013CB922000, 2014CB845400]; DOE [DE-AC03-76SF00098] FX The work is supported by the NSFC and the MOST under grant nos. 11335005, 11221504, 2013CB922000, 2014CB845400, and the DOE under grant no. DE-AC03-76SF00098. NR 97 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 20 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0954-3899 EI 1361-6471 J9 J PHYS G NUCL PARTIC JI J. Phys. G-Nucl. Part. Phys. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 41 IS 12 AR 124006 DI 10.1088/0954-3899/41/12/124006 PG 20 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU4FO UT WOS:000345565600009 ER PT J AU Rodriguez, JN Miller, MW Boyle, A Horn, J Yang, CK Wilson, TS Ortega, JM Small, W Nash, L Skoog, H Maitland, DJ AF Rodriguez, Jennifer N. Miller, Matthew W. Boyle, Anthony Horn, John Yang, Cheng-Kang Wilson, Thomas S. Ortega, Jason M. Small, Ward Nash, Landon Skoog, Hunter Maitland, Duncan J. TI Reticulation of low density shape memory polymer foam with an in vivo demonstration of vascular occlusion SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ANEURYSMS; MODEL AB Predominantly closed-cell low density shape memory polymer (SMP) foam was recently reported to be an effective aneurysm filling device in a porcine model (Rodriguez et al., Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A 2013: (http://www.dx.doLorg/10.1002/jbm.a.34782)). Because healing involves blood clotting and cell migration throughout the foam volume, a more open-cell structure may further enhance the healing response. This research sought to develop a non-destructive reticulation process for this SMP foam to disrupt the membranes between pore cells. Non-destructive mechanical reticulation was achieved using a gravity-driven floating nitinol pin array coupled with vibratory agitation of the foam and supplemental chemical etching. Reticulation resulted in a reduced elastic modulus and increased permeability, but did not impede the shape memory behavior. Reticulated foams were capable of achieving rapid vascular occlusion in an in vivo porcine model. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rodriguez, Jennifer N.; Boyle, Anthony; Horn, John; Nash, Landon; Skoog, Hunter; Maitland, Duncan J.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Wilson, Thomas S.; Ortega, Jason M.; Small, Ward] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Miller, Matthew W.] Texas A&M Univ, Texas Inst Preclin Studies, College Stn, TX 77845 USA. [Yang, Cheng-Kang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Maitland, DJ (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, MS 3120,5057 Emerging Technol Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM djmaitland@tamu.edu FU National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01EB000462]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Grant R01EB000462 and partially performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to thank Carl Johnson and Todd Landsman for their assistance in fabrication of the reticulation devices. NR 12 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1751-6161 EI 1878-0180 J9 J MECH BEHAV BIOMED JI J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 40 BP 102 EP 114 DI 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.07.037 PG 13 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials SC Engineering; Materials Science GA AU2SU UT WOS:000345468700011 PM 25222869 ER PT J AU Datta, MK Ramanathan, M Jampani, P Saha, P Epur, R Kadakia, K Chung, SJ Patel, P Gattu, B Manivannan, A Kumta, PN AF Datta, Moni Kanchan Ramanathan, Madhumati Jampani, Prashanth Saha, Partha Epur, Rigved Kadakia, Karan Chung, Sung Jae Patel, Prasad Gattu, Bharat Manivannan, Ayyakkannu Kumta, Prashant N. TI High energy mechano-chemical milling: Convenient approach to synthesis of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 high voltage cathode for lithium ion batteries SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Nanostructured LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4; High energy mechanical milling; Li-ion batteries; High voltage cathode ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; SPINEL CATHODES; RATE CAPABILITY; PERFORMANCE; LINI0.5MN1.5O4; STABILITY; STORAGE AB The high voltage spinel form of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 (LMNO) with a particle size similar to 10-40 nm has been synthesized for the first time using high energy mechanical milling (HEMM) followed by low temperature thermal treatments using Li2O, MnO2 and NiO as the starting precursors. The nanostructured LMNO cathode, synthesized by the simple, but effective HEMM process followed by thermal treatments to refine the structure in the temperature range similar to 573-1073 K, exhibits a reversible capacity similar to 120-110 mAh/g when cycled at a rate of similar to 20 mA/g in the potential window similar to 3.6-5.1 V. The electrochemical results are comparable to capacity values reported in the literature for LMNO derived using various other methods suggesting the efficacy of HEMM as an attractive and viable alternative approach for synthesizing battery grade high voltage spinel phase, LMNO. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Ramanathan, Madhumati; Jampani, Prashanth; Saha, Partha; Epur, Rigved; Kadakia, Karan; Chung, Sung Jae; Patel, Prasad; Gattu, Bharat; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Datta, Moni Kanchan; Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Complex Engn Multifunct Mat, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Manivannan, Ayyakkannu] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Kumta, Prashant N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Dent Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Datta, MK (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Swanson Sch Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM mkd16@pitt.edu; pkumta@pitt.edu RI SAHA, PARTHA/D-5508-2011; Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/A-9840-2013 OI SAHA, PARTHA/0000-0002-0309-8387; Jampani Hanumantha, Prashanth/0000-0001-7159-1993 FU DOE-BATT (Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technology) program [DE-AC02-05CHl1231]; National Science Foundation [NSF-CBET-0933141]; Ford Foundation; Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds; Center for Complex Engineered Materials (CCEMM) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the DOE-BATT (Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technology) program (Contract DE-AC02-05CHl1231), the National Science Foundation (NSF-CBET-0933141) and partial support of the Ford Foundation. PNK also acknowledges the Edward R. Weidlein Chair Professorship funds and the Center for Complex Engineered Materials (CCEMM) administered by the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh for partial support of this research. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-5107 EI 1873-4944 J9 MATER SCI ENG B-ADV JI Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 190 BP 119 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.mseb.2014.09.015 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AU2UQ UT WOS:000345473300018 ER PT J AU Leishear, RA AF Leishear, Robert A. TI FROM WATER HAMMER TO IGNITION SO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article C1 Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29803 USA. RP Leishear, RA (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29803 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0025-6501 EI 1943-5649 J9 MECH ENG JI Mech. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 136 IS 12 BP 44 EP 47 PG 4 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA AT9SN UT WOS:000345266500023 ER PT J AU Migdisov, AA Williams-Jones, AE AF Migdisov, Art A. Williams-Jones, A. E. TI Hydrothermal transport and deposition of the rare earth elements by fluorine-bearing aqueous liquids SO MINERALIUM DEPOSITA LA English DT Article ID MOLAL THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; 500 DEGREES-C; STRANGE LAKE; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURES; NEODYMIUM(III) COMPLEXATION; ACTIVITY-COEFFICIENTS; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; HYDROFLUORIC-ACID; FLUID INCLUSION; QUEBEC LABRADOR AB New technologies, particularly those designed to address environmental concerns, have created a great demand for the rare earth elements (REE), and focused considerable attention on the processes by which they are concentrated to economically exploitable levels in the Earth's crust. There is widespread agreement that hydrothermal fluids played an important role in the formation of the world's largest economic REE deposit, i.e. Bayan Obo, China. Until recently, many researchers have assumed that hydrothermal transport of the REE in fluorine-bearing ore-forming systems occurs mainly due to the formation of REE-fluoride complexes. Consequently, hydrothermal models for REE concentration have commonly involved depositional mechanisms based on saturation of the fluid with REE minerals due to destabilization of REE-fluoride complexes. Here, we demonstrate that these complexes are insignificant in REE transport, and that the above models are therefore flawed. The strong association of H+ and F- as HF degrees and low solubility of REE-F solids greatly limit transport of the REE as fluoride complexes. However, this limitation does not apply to REE-chloride complexes. Because of this, the high concentration of Cl- in the ore fluids, and the relatively high stability of REE-chloride complexes, the latter can transport appreciable concentrations of REE at low pH. The limitation also does not apply to sulphate complexes and in some fluids, the concentration of sulphate may be sufficient to transport significant concentrations of REE as sulphate complexes, particularly at weakly acidic pH. This article proposes new models for hydrothermal REE deposition based on the transport of the REE as chloride and sulphate complexes. C1 [Migdisov, Art A.; Williams-Jones, A. E.] McGill Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Montreal, PQ H3A 0E8, Canada. RP Migdisov, AA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Div, MS J535,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM artas65@gmail.com OI Migdisov, Artaches/0000-0001-7734-2082 FU NSERC; FQRNT FX This research was made possible through grants from NSERC and FQRNT to AEW-J. The authors are grateful to D. Huston and three anonymous referees for their thoughtful and constructive reviews. NR 53 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 45 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0026-4598 EI 1432-1866 J9 MINER DEPOSITA JI Miner. Depos. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 49 IS 8 SI SI BP 987 EP 997 DI 10.1007/s00126-014-0554-z PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy GA AU1OZ UT WOS:000345391200006 ER PT J AU Gardner, JG Crouch, L Labourel, A Forsberg, Z Bukhman, YV Vaaje-Kolstad, G Gilbert, HJ Keating, DH AF Gardner, Jeffrey G. Crouch, Lucy Labourel, Aurore Forsberg, Zarah Bukhman, Yury V. Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav Gilbert, Harry J. Keating, David H. TI Systems biology defines the biological significance of redox-active proteins during cellulose degradation in an aerobic bacterium SO MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CELL WALL DEGRADATION; LYTIC POLYSACCHARIDE MONOOXYGENASES; FLUORESCENS SUBSP CELLULOSA; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; CELLVIBRIO-JAPONICUS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; ENZYMES; OLIGOSACCHARIDES AB Microbial depolymerization of plant cell walls contributes to global carbon balance and is a critical component of renewable energy. The genomes of lignocellulose degrading microorganisms encode diverse classes of carbohydrate modifying enzymes, although currently there is a paucity of knowledge on the role of these proteins in vivo. We report the comprehensive analysis of the cellulose degradation system in the saprophytic bacterium Cellvibrio japonicus. Gene expression profiling of C. japonicus demonstrated that three of the 12 predicted -1,4 endoglucanases (cel5A, cel5B, and cel45A) and the sole predicted cellobiohydrolase (cel6A) showed elevated expression during growth on cellulose. Targeted gene disruptions of all 13 predicted cellulase genes showed that only cel5B and cel6A were required for optimal growth on cellulose. Our analysis also identified three additional genes required for cellulose degradation: lpmo10B encodes a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO), while cbp2D and cbp2E encode proteins containing carbohydrate binding modules and predicted cytochrome domains for electron transfer. CjLPMO10B oxidized cellulose and Cbp2D demonstrated spectral properties consistent with redox function. Collectively, this report provides insight into the biological role of LPMOs and redox proteins in cellulose utilization and suggests that C. japonicus utilizes a combination of hydrolytic and oxidative cleavage mechanisms to degrade cellulose. C1 [Gardner, Jeffrey G.] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Biol Sci, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Crouch, Lucy; Labourel, Aurore; Gilbert, Harry J.] Newcastle Univ, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. [Forsberg, Zarah; Vaaje-Kolstad, Gustav] Norwegian Univ Life Sci NMBU, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. [Bukhman, Yury V.; Keating, David H.] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Gardner, JG (reprint author), Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Biol Sci, 324 Biol Sci Bldg,1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. EM jgardner@umbc.edu; dkeating@glbrc.wisc.edu OI Bukhman, Yury/0000-0002-8111-7651 FU College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences at the University of Maryland Baltimore County; BBSRC; Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Vista Program [6505]; Norwegian Research Council [214138]; US Department of Energy (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX We thank R. Zinkel and I. Ong for assistance in transcriptomic sample processing and bioinformatic analysis respectively. We also thank Robert Landick for assistance with the design of the Roche Nimblegen Microarray. We thank James Moyer (University of York, UK) for providing us with the pST2 plasmid used to express the cbp2D and Achim Treumann for assistance with the mass spectrometry (NUPPA, Newcastle University, UK). JGG was supported by the College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences at the University of Maryland Baltimore County. HJG, LC and AL were supported by BBSRC funding. ZF and GV-K were supported by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters Vista Program Grant 6505 and the Norwegian Research Council grant 214138 respectively. Work at the GLBRC was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 45 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0950-382X EI 1365-2958 J9 MOL MICROBIOL JI Mol. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 94 IS 5 BP 1121 EP 1133 DI 10.1111/mmi.12821 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology GA AU4PX UT WOS:000345595100009 ER PT J AU Goldman, N AF Goldman, Nir TI ACCELERATED REACTION SIMULATIONS A virtual squeeze on chemistry SO NATURE CHEMISTRY LA English DT News Item ID AMINO-ACIDS; EARLY EARTH; IMPACTS; ANALOGS C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Goldman, N (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 7000 East Ave,L-288, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM goldman14@llnl.gov NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 23 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1755-4330 EI 1755-4349 J9 NAT CHEM JI Nat. Chem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 12 BP 1033 EP 1034 DI 10.1038/nchem.2118 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU2EN UT WOS:000345429200004 PM 25411877 ER PT J AU Lai, YT Reading, E Hura, GL Tsai, KL Laganowsky, A Asturias, FJ Tainer, JA Robinson, CV Yeates, TO AF Lai, Yen-Ting Reading, Eamonn Hura, Greg L. Tsai, Kuang-Lei Laganowsky, Arthur Asturias, Francisco J. Tainer, John A. Robinson, Carol V. Yeates, Todd O. TI Structure of a designed protein cage that self-assembles into a highly porous cube SO NATURE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MACROMOLECULAR ASSEMBLIES; COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DNA; SYMMETRY; NANOMATERIALS; TRANSMISSION; OCTAHEDRON; COMPLEXES AB Natural proteins can be versatile building blocks for multimeric, self-assembling structures. Yet, creating protein-based assemblies with specific geometries and chemical properties remains challenging. Highly porous materials represent particularly interesting targets for designed assembly. Here, we utilize a strategy of fusing two natural protein oligomers using a continuous alpha-helical linker to design a novel protein that self assembles into a 750 kDa, 225 angstrom diameter, cubeshaped cage with large openings into a 130 angstrom diameter inner cavity. A crystal structure of the cage showed atomic-level agreement with the designed model, while electron microscopy, native mass spectrometry and small angle X-ray scattering revealed alternative assembly forms in solution. These studies show that accurate design of large porous assemblies with specific shapes is feasible, while further specificity improvements will probably require limiting flexibility to select against alternative forms. These results provide a foundation for the design of advanced materials with applications in bionanotechnology, nanomedicine and material sciences. C1 [Lai, Yen-Ting; Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Reading, Eamonn; Laganowsky, Arthur; Robinson, Carol V.] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England. [Hura, Greg L.; Tainer, John A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Hura, Greg L.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Tsai, Kuang-Lei; Asturias, Francisco J.; Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Scripps Res Inst, Skaggs Inst Chem Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Yeates, TO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM yeates@mbi.ucla.edu OI Reading, Eamonn/0000-0001-8219-0052; Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1332907]; Department of Energy Office of Science; National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01GM067167]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH MINOS [R01GM105404]; National Resource for Automated Macromolecular Microscopy (NRAMM) FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (grant CHE-1332907, T.O.Y.), the BER programme of the Department of Energy Office of Science, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH, grant R01GM067167, F. J. A.). The authors thank M. Sawaya, D. Cascio, D. McNamara and D. Leibly for X-ray data collection at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), the staff at APS beamline 24-ID-C and the National Resource for Automated Macromolecular Microscopy (NRAMM) for support. The authors thank D. Woolfson, N. King and members of the D. Baker laboratory for discussions and T. Goddard for advice on modelling in UCSF Chimera. SAXS data collection and analysis at BL12.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source (ALS) was supported by the Integrated Diffraction Analysis Technologies (IDAT) program (DOE/ BER), by the Department of Energy (contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) and by NIH MINOS (R01GM105404). NR 49 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 15 U2 133 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1755-4330 EI 1755-4349 J9 NAT CHEM JI Nat. Chem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 12 BP 1065 EP 1071 DI 10.1038/NCHEM.2107 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU2EN UT WOS:000345429200012 PM 25411884 ER PT J AU Ugeda, MM Bradley, AJ Shi, SF da Jornada, FH Zhang, Y Qiu, DY Ruan, W Mo, SK Hussain, Z Shen, ZX Wang, F Louie, SG Crommie, MF AF Ugeda, Miguel M. Bradley, Aaron J. Shi, Su-Fei da Jornada, Felipe H. Zhang, Yi Qiu, Diana Y. Ruan, Wei Mo, Sung-Kwan Hussain, Zahid Shen, Zhi-Xun Wang, Feng Louie, Steven G. Crommie, Michael F. TI Giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects in a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductor SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; QUASI-PARTICLE; VALLEY POLARIZATION; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE AB Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as a new platform for exploring 2D semiconductor physics(1-9). Reduced screening in two dimensions results in markedly enhanced electron-electron interactions, which have been predicted to generate giant bandgap renormalization and excitonic effects(10-13). Here we present a rigorous experimental observation of extraordinarily large exciton binding energy in a 2D semiconducting TMD. We determine the single-particle electronic bandgap of single-layer MoSe2 by means of scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS), as well as the two-particle exciton transition energy using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. These yield an exciton binding energy of 0.55 eV for monolayer MoSe2 on graphene-orders of magnitude larger than what is seen in conventional 3D semiconductors and significantly higher than what we see for MoSe2 monolayers in more highly screening environments. This finding is corroborated by our ab initio GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations(14,15) which include electron correlation effects. The renormalized bandgap and large exciton binding observed here will have a profound impact on electronic and optoelectronic device technologies based on single-layer semiconducting TMDs. C1 [Ugeda, Miguel M.; Bradley, Aaron J.; Shi, Su-Fei; da Jornada, Felipe H.; Qiu, Diana Y.; Ruan, Wei; Wang, Feng; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [da Jornada, Felipe H.; Qiu, Diana Y.; Wang, Feng; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yi; Mo, Sung-Kwan; Hussain, Zahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yi; Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ruan, Wei] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ugeda, MM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmugeda@berkeley.edu; crommie@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Yi/J-9025-2013; Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Moreno Ugeda, Miguel/N-3006-2016; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015 OI Zhang, Yi/0000-0003-1204-8717; Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy Early Career Award [DE-SC0003949]; sp2 Program (STM instrumentation development and operation); Theory Program (GW-BSE calculations); SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials - US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [1235361, DMR10-1006184]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program; Chinese Scholarship Council [201306210202]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE 1106400]; Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics FX Research supported by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy Early Career Award No. DE-SC0003949 (optical measurements), and by the sp2 Program (STM instrumentation development and operation), the Theory Program (GW-BSE calculations), and the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena in Energy Materials (algorithms and codes) which are funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Support also provided by National Science Foundation award no. 1235361 (image analysis) and National Science Foundation award no. DMR10-1006184 (substrate screening theory and calculations). Computational resources have been provided by the NSF through XSEDE resources at NICS and DOE at NERSC. A.J.B. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. W. R acknowledges support from the Chinese Scholarship Council (No. 201306210202). D.Y.Q. acknowledges support from NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE 1106400 and S.G.L. acknowledges support of a Simons Foundation Fellowship in Theoretical Physics. STM/STS data were analysed and rendered using WSxM software31. S-F.S. and F.W. acknowledge X. Hong and J. Kim for technical help. NR 31 TC 253 Z9 253 U1 89 U2 427 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 1091 EP 1095 DI 10.1038/NMAT4061 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AU2FQ UT WOS:000345432200009 PM 25173579 ER PT J AU Kappera, R Voiry, D Yalcin, SE Branch, B Gupta, G Mohite, AD Chhowalla, M AF Kappera, Rajesh Voiry, Damien Yalcin, Sibel Ebru Branch, Brittany Gupta, Gautam Mohite, Aditya D. Chhowalla, Manish TI Phase-engineered low-resistance contacts for ultrathin MoS2 transistors SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; MONOLAYER MOS2; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; RESTACKED MOS2; BILAYER MOS2 AB Ultrathin molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) has emerged as an interesting layered semiconductor because of its finite energy bandgap and the absence of dangling bonds. However, metals deposited on the semiconducting 2H phase usually form high-resistance (0.7 k Omega mu m-10 k Omega mu m) contacts, leading to Schottky-limited transport. In this study, we demonstrate that the metallic 1T phase of MoS2 can be locally induced on semiconducting 2H phase nanosheets, thus decreasing contact resistances to 200-300 Omega mu m at zero gate bias. Field-effect transistors (FETs) with 1T phase electrodes fabricated and tested in air exhibit mobility values of similar to 50 cm(2)V(-1)s(-1), subthreshold swing values below 100mV per decade, on/of ratios of >10(7), drive currents approaching similar to 100 mu A mu m(-1), and excellent current saturation. The deposition of different metals has limited influence on the FET performance, suggesting that the 1T/2H interface controls carrier injection into the channel. An increased reproducibility of the electrical characteristics is also obtained with our strategy based on phase engineering of MoS2. C1 [Kappera, Rajesh; Voiry, Damien; Chhowalla, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yalcin, Sibel Ebru; Branch, Brittany; Gupta, Gautam; Mohite, Aditya D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Mat Synth & Integrated Devices 11, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mohite, AD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Mat Synth & Integrated Devices 11, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM amohite@lanl.gov; manish1@rci.rutgers.edu RI Voiry, Damien/G-3541-2016; OI Voiry, Damien/0000-0002-1664-2839; Kappera, Rajesh/0000-0003-1792-4405 FU NSF DGE [0903661]; NSF ECCS [1128335] FX M. C., R. K. and D. V. acknowledge financial support from NSF DGE 0903661 and NSF ECCS 1128335. R. K. acknowledges support and discussions with E. Garfunkel. We acknowledge T. Fujita for the EELS data and B. Yakshinskiy for NRA. This work was done in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility. NR 54 TC 222 Z9 222 U1 90 U2 408 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 1128 EP 1134 DI 10.1038/NMAT4080 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AU2FQ UT WOS:000345432200015 PM 25173581 ER PT J AU Gong, YJ Lin, JH Wang, XL Shi, G Lei, SD Lin, Z Zou, XL Ye, GL Vajtai, R Yakobson, BI Terrones, H Terrones, M Tay, BK Lou, J Pantelides, ST Liu, Z Zhou, W Ajayan, PM AF Gong, Yongji Lin, Junhao Wang, Xingli Shi, Gang Lei, Sidong Lin, Zhong Zou, Xiaolong Ye, Gonglan Vajtai, Robert Yakobson, Boris I. Terrones, Humberto Terrones, Mauricio Tay, Beng Kang Lou, Jun Pantelides, Sokrates T. Liu, Zheng Zhou, Wu Ajayan, Pulickel M. TI Vertical and in-plane heterostructures from WS2/MoS2 monolayers SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; LAYERED MATERIALS; GRAPHENE; GROWTH; WS2; ELECTRONICS; DIODES; WSE2 AB Layer-by-layer stacking or lateral interfacing of atomic monolayers has opened up unprecedented opportunities to engineer two-dimensional heteromaterials. Fabrication of such artificial heterostructures with atomically clean and sharp interfaces, however, is challenging. Here, we report a one-step growth strategy for the creation of high-quality vertically stacked as well as in-plane interconnected heterostructures ofWS(2)/MoS2 via control of the growth temperature. Vertically stacked bilayers with WS2 epitaxially grown on top of the MoS2 monolayer are formed with preferred stacking order at high temperature. A strong interlayer excitonic transition is observed due to the type II band alignment and to the clean interface of these bilayers. Vapour growth at low temperature, on the other hand, leads to lateral epitaxy of WS2 on MoS2 edges, creating seamless and atomically sharp in-plane heterostructures that generate strong localized photoluminescence enhancement and intrinsic p-n junctions. The fabrication of heterostructures from monolayers, using simple and scalable growth, paves the way for the creation of unprecedented two-dimensional materials with exciting properties. C1 [Gong, Yongji; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Chem, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Gong, Yongji; Shi, Gang; Lei, Sidong; Zou, Xiaolong; Ye, Gonglan; Vajtai, Robert; Yakobson, Boris I.; Lou, Jun; Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.; Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Wang, Xingli; Tay, Beng Kang; Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Wang, Xingli; Tay, Beng Kang; Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Lin, Zhong; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Lin, Zhong; Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Ctr Dimens & Layered Mat 2, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Humberto] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Johnson Rowland Sci Ctr, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Terrones, Mauricio] Penn State Univ, Inst Mat Res, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Zhou, W (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wu.zhou.stem@gmail.com; ajayan@rice.edu RI Liu, Zheng/C-1813-2014; Lin, Junhao/D-7980-2015; Lin, Zhong/O-4339-2014; Tay, Beng Kang/A-5077-2011; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Lei, Sidong/A-8600-2016; Gong, Yongji/L-7628-2016 OI Liu, Zheng/0000-0002-8825-7198; Lin, Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823; Tay, Beng Kang/0000-0002-3776-3648; Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Lei, Sidong/0000-0001-9129-2202; FU Army Research Office MURI grant [W911NF-11-1-0362]; US DOE grant [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); FAME Center, one of six centres of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program - MARCO; DARPA; US Office of Naval Research MURI grant [N000014-09-1-1066]; NSF grant [ECCS-1327093]; MOE Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 project Singapore [RG81/12]; Si-COE project, Singapore; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award [NRF-RF2013-02]; Nanyang Technological University [M4081137.070] FX We thank A. Lupini for providing the script for STEM image quantification. This work was supported by the Army Research Office MURI grant W911NF-11-1-0362, US DOE grant DE-FG02-09ER46554 (J.L., S.T.P.), a Wigner Fellowship through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE (W.Z.), the FAME Center, one of six centres of STARnet, a Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA, the US Office of Naval Research MURI grant N000014-09-1-1066, NSF grant ECCS-1327093 and MOE Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 RG81/12 project Singapore and Si-COE project, Singapore. This research was also supported through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was also supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award No. NRF-RF2013-02, the start-up funding from Nanyang Technological University (M4081137.070) NR 35 TC 350 Z9 351 U1 161 U2 729 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 1135 EP 1142 DI 10.1038/NMAT4091 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AU2FQ UT WOS:000345432200017 PM 25262094 ER PT J AU Li, YY El Gabaly, F Ferguson, TR Smith, RB Bartelt, NC Sugar, JD Fenton, KR Cogswell, DA Kilcoyne, ALD Tyliszczak, T Bazant, MZ Chueh, WC AF Li, Yiyang El Gabaly, Farid Ferguson, Todd R. Smith, Raymond B. Bartelt, Norman C. Sugar, Joshua D. Fenton, Kyle R. Cogswell, Daniel A. Kilcoyne, A. L. David Tyliszczak, Tolek Bazant, Martin Z. Chueh, William C. TI Current-induced transition from particle-by-particle to concurrent intercalation in phase-separating battery electrodes SO NATURE MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; DOMINO-CASCADE MODEL; SOFT-X-RAY; LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES; NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS; POROUS-ELECTRODES; MISCIBILITY GAP; OLIVINE LIFEPO4; LITHIUM CELLS; ION BATTERIES AB Many battery electrodes contain ensembles of nanoparticles that phase-separate on (de) intercalation. In such electrodes, the fraction of actively intercalating particles directly impacts cycle life: a vanishing population concentrates the current in a small number of particles, leading to current hotspots. Reports of the active particle population in the phase-separating electrode lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4; LFP) vary widely, ranging from near 0% (particle-by-particle) to 100% (concurrent intercalation). Using synchrotron-based X-ray microscopy, we probed the individual state-of-charge for over 3,000 LFP particles. We observed that the active population depends strongly on the cycling current, exhibiting particle-by-particle-like behaviour at low rates and increasingly concurrent behaviour at high rates, consistent with our phase-field porous electrode simulations. Contrary to intuition, the current density, or current per active internal surface area, is nearly invariant with the global electrode cycling rate. Rather, the electrode accommodates higher current by increasing the active particle population. This behaviour results from thermodynamic transformation barriers in LFP, and such a phenomenon probably extends to other phase-separating battery materials. We propose that modifying the transformation barrier and exchange current density can increase the active population and thus the current homogeneity. This could introduce new paradigms to enhance the cycle life of phase-separating battery electrodes. C1 [Li, Yiyang; Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [El Gabaly, Farid; Bartelt, Norman C.; Sugar, Joshua D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Ferguson, Todd R.; Smith, Raymond B.; Bazant, Martin Z.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Fenton, Kyle R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Cogswell, Daniel A.] Samsung Adv Inst Technol Amer, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. David; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bazant, Martin Z.] MIT, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chueh, William C.] Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM wchueh@stanford.edu RI Cogswell, Daniel/I-1740-2012; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 OI Cogswell, Daniel/0000-0001-8027-9635; FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach Program; Stanford School of Engineering and Precourt Institute for Energy; Samsung-MIT Program for Materials Design in Energy Applications; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-114747] FX The research at Stanford was supported by the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Global Research Outreach Program, and by startup funding from Stanford School of Engineering and Precourt Institute for Energy. Support for the research at MIT was provided by the Samsung-MIT Program for Materials Design in Energy Applications. F. E. G. and N.C.B. were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.D.S. and K. R. F. were supported by US Department of Energy through the Sandia Laboratory Directed Research and Development program under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Beam line 5.3.2.1 at the Advanced Light Source was funded through a donation by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Y.L. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-114747. We acknowledge M. Homer of Sandia and J. Perrino of Stanford for ultramicrotoming. We thank J. Nelson Weker of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource for insightful discussions. NR 53 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 23 U2 217 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1476-1122 EI 1476-4660 J9 NAT MATER JI Nat. Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 13 IS 12 BP 1149 EP 1156 DI 10.1038/NMAT4084 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA AU2FQ UT WOS:000345432200019 PM 25218062 ER PT J AU Ahn, JW Maingi, R Canik, JM Gan, KF Gray, TK McLean, AG AF Ahn, J. W. Maingi, R. Canik, J. M. Gan, K. F. Gray, T. K. McLean, A. G. TI Broadening of divertor heat flux profile with increasing number of ELM filaments in NSTX SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE ELM filament; divertor heat flux; NSTX ID PEDESTAL; TOKAMAKS; PLASMAS AB Edge localized modes (ELMs) represent a challenge to future fusion devices, owing to cyclical high peak heat fluxes on divertor plasma facing surfaces. One ameliorating factor has been that the heat flux characteristic profile width has been observed to broaden with the size of the ELM, as compared with the inter-ELM heat flux profile. In contrast, the heat flux profile has been observed to narrow during ELMs under certain conditions in NSTX. Here we show that the ELM heat flux profile width increases with the number of filamentary striations observed, i.e. profile narrowing is observed with zero or very few striations. Because NSTX often lies on the long wavelength current-driven mode side of ideal MHD instabilities, few filamentary structures can be expected under many conditions. ITER is also projected to lie on the current driven low-n stability boundary, and therefore detailed projections of the unstable modes expected in ITER and the heat flux driven in ensuing filamentary structures is needed. C1 [Ahn, J. W.; Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maingi, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Gan, K. F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. [McLean, A. G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Ahn, JW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jahn@pppl.gov OI Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-AC02-09CH11466 (PPPL), DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL)]; National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China [2011GB107001] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-AC02-09CH11466 (PPPL) and DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL). K.F. Gan was supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China under contract 2011GB107001. The authors acknowledge the international collaboration with CCFE and help from Drs A. Kirk and E. Delchambre that allowed us to install the original version of TACOfor the implementation at PPPL, and fruitful discussions with Dr Richard Pitts of the ITER Organization. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 12 AR 122004 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/122004 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AU4KN UT WOS:000345579800004 ER PT J AU Gorelenkov, NN Pinches, SD Toi, K AF Gorelenkov, N. N. Pinches, S. D. Toi, K. TI Energetic particle physics in fusion research in preparation for burning plasma experiments SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Review DE energetic particles; burning plasmas; toroidal fusion devices; Alfven instabilities ID TOROIDAL ALFVEN EIGENMODES; ION-CYCLOTRON EMISSION; JOINT EUROPEAN TORUS; LARGE HELICAL DEVICE; DEUTERIUM-TRITIUM EXPERIMENTS; KINETIC BALLOONING MODES; NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTION; DIII-D TOKAMAK; FAST MAGNETOACOUSTIC EIGENMODES; COLLECTIVE THOMSON SCATTERING AB The area of energetic particle (EP) physics in fusion research has been actively and extensively researched in recent decades. The progress achieved in advancing and understanding EP physics has been substantial since the last comprehensive review on this topic by Heidbrink and Sadler (1994 Nucl. Fusion 34 535). That review coincided with the start of deuterium-tritium (DT) experiments on the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) and full scale fusion alphas physics studies. Fusion research in recent years has been influenced by EP physics in many ways including the limitations imposed by the 'sea' of Alfven eigenmodes (AEs), in particular by the toroidicity-induced AE (TAE) modes and reversed shear AEs (RSAEs). In the present paper we attempt a broad review of the progress that has been made in EP physics in tokamaks and spherical tori since the first DT experiments on TFTR and JET (Joint European Torus), including stellarator/helical devices. Introductory discussions on the basic ingredients of EP physics, i.e., particle orbits in STs, fundamental diagnostic techniques of EPs and instabilities, wave particle resonances and others, are given to help understanding of the advanced topics of EP physics. At the end we cover important and interesting physics issues related to the burning plasma experiments such as ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor). C1 [Gorelenkov, N. N.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Pinches, S. D.] ITER Org, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Toi, K.] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. RP Gorelenkov, NN (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU JSPS [21360457, 24360386]; U S DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The work on this review is supported in part (KT) by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS (grant no's 21360457 and 24360386) and in part (NNG) under contract number DE-AC02-09CH11466 with the U S DOE. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the ITER organization. NR 572 TC 43 Z9 45 U1 6 U2 54 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 12 AR 125001 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/125001 PG 79 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AU4KN UT WOS:000345579800029 ER PT J AU Hahm, TS Lee, J Wang, WX Diamond, PH Choi, GJ Na, DH Na, YS Chung, KJ Hwang, YS AF Hahm, T. S. Lee, J. Wang, W. X. Diamond, P. H. Choi, G. J. Na, D. H. Na, Y. S. Chung, K. J. Hwang, Y. S. TI Turbulent equipartition pinch of toroidal momentum in spherical torus SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE momentum transport; pinch; spherical torus ID TRANSPORT; TOKAMAKS; ROTATION AB We present a new analytic expression for turbulent equipartition (TEP) pinch of toroidal angular momentum originating from magnetic field inhomogeneity of spherical torus (ST) plasmas. Starting from a conservative modern nonlinear gyrokinetic equation (Hahm et al 1988 Phys. Fluids 31 2670), we derive an expression for pinch to momentum diffusivity ratio without using a usual tokamak approximation of B proportional to 1/R which has been previously employed for TEP momentum pinch derivation in tokamaks (Hahm et al 2007 Phys. Plasmas 14 072302). Our new formula is evaluated for model equilibria of National Spherical Torus eXperiment (NSTX) (Ono et al 2001 Nucl. Fusion 41 1435) and Versatile Experiment Spherical Torus (VEST) (Chung et al 2013 Plasma Sci. Technol. 15 244) plasmas. Our result predicts stronger inward pinch for both cases, as compared to the prediction based on the tokamak formula. C1 [Hahm, T. S.; Lee, J.; Choi, G. J.; Na, D. H.; Na, Y. S.; Chung, K. J.; Hwang, Y. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul, South Korea. [Wang, W. X.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Diamond, P. H.] NFRI, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, CMTFO, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, CASS, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Hahm, TS (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul, South Korea. FU International Research & Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant - Korea government(MSIP) [20110030459]; World Class Institute (WCI) Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP) [WCI-2009-0001]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant - Korea government (MSIP) [20080061900]; Brain Korea 21 Plus Project [21A2013 0012821] FX This work was supported by the International Research & Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIP) (No 20110030459), the World Class Institute (WCI) Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP) (No. WCI-2009-0001) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 20080061900). In addition, this work was partly supported by the Brain Korea 21 Plus Project (No 21A2013 0012821). NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 12 AR 123012 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/123012 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AU4KN UT WOS:000345579800018 ER PT J AU Melnikov, AV Ochando, M Ascasibar, E Castejon, F Cappa, A Eliseev, LG Hidalgo, C Krupnik, LI Lopez-Fraguas, A Liniers, M Lysenko, SE de Pablos, JL Perfilov, SV Sharapov, SE Spong, DA Jimenez, JA Ufimtsev, MV Breizman, BN AF Melnikov, A. V. Ochando, M. Ascasibar, E. Castejon, F. Cappa, A. Eliseev, L. G. Hidalgo, C. Krupnik, L. I. Lopez-Fraguas, A. Liniers, M. Lysenko, S. E. de Pablos, J. L. Perfilov, S. V. Sharapov, S. E. Spong, D. A. Jimenez, J. A. Ufimtsev, M. V. Breizman, B. N. CA HIBP Grp TJ-II Team TI Effect of magnetic configuration on frequency of NBI-driven Alfven modes in TJ-II SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE stellarator; Alfven modes; rotational transformation ID MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC INSTABILITIES; WAVE CASCADES; T-10 TOKAMAK; STELLARATOR; PLASMAS; DIAGNOSTICS; EIGENMODES; ECRH AB Excitation of modes in the Alfvenic frequency range, 30 kHz < f(AE) < 300 kHz, was observed in hydrogen plasma heated by hydrogen neutral beam injection (NBI) in the TJ-II heliac. Co-field and counter-field NBI were injected, and the components of the poloidal magnetic field were varied one by one and in combinations, in order to investigate the beam-driven modes over an extended range of the rotational transform values, 1.51 < t(0) < 1.67. Taking advantage of the unique TJ-II capabilities, a dynamic magnetic configuration experiment with t(rho, t) variation during discharges has shown strong effects on the mode frequency via both vacuum t changes and induced net plasma current. A drastic frequency increase from similar to 50 to similar to 250 kHz was observed for some modes when plasma current as low as +/- 2 kA was induced by small (10%) changes in the vertical field. A comprehensive set of diagnostics including a heavy ion beam probe, magnetic probes and a multi-chord bolometer made it possible to identify the spatial spread of the modes and deduce the internal amplitudes of their plasma density and magnetic field perturbations. A simple analytical model for f(AE), based on the local Alfven eigenmode (AE) dispersion relation, was proposed to characterize the observation. It was shown that all the observations, including vacuum iota and plasma current variations, may be fitted by the model, so the linear mode frequency dependence on t (plasma current) and one over square root density dependence present the major features of the NBI-induced AEs in TJ-II, and provide the framework for further experiment-to-theory comparison. C1 [Melnikov, A. V.; Eliseev, L. G.; Lysenko, S. E.; Perfilov, S. V.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Inst Tokamak Phys, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Melnikov, A. V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Ochando, M.; Ascasibar, E.; Castejon, F.; Cappa, A.; Hidalgo, C.; Lopez-Fraguas, A.; Liniers, M.; de Pablos, J. L.; Jimenez, J. A.] CIEMAT, Fus Natl Lab, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Krupnik, L. I.; HIBP Grp] NSC KIPT, Inst Plasma Phys, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Sharapov, S. E.] CCFE, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Spong, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ufimtsev, M. V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Computat Math & Cybernet, Moscow, Russia. [Breizman, B. N.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Melnikov, AV (reprint author), NRC Kurchatov Inst, Inst Tokamak Phys, Moscow 123182, Russia. EM melnikov_07@yahoo.com RI Jimenez, Juan/A-5245-2017; Liniers, Macarena/C-4593-2017; Hidalgo, Carlos/H-6109-2015; Lopez-Fraguas, Antonio/L-8104-2014; Cappa, Alvaro/C-5614-2017; Ascasibar, Enrique/B-7498-2014; OI Jimenez, Juan/0000-0003-3453-2470; Liniers, Macarena/0000-0003-2101-0112; Lopez-Fraguas, Antonio/0000-0002-0277-8137; Cappa, Alvaro/0000-0002-2250-9209; Ascasibar, Enrique/0000-0001-8124-0994; Castejon, Francisco/0000-0002-4654-0542 FU Spanish National Research Plan [ENE2012-38620-C02-01, STCU P-507]; RSCF [14-22-00193] FX The authors acknowledge the long-term cooperation between participating institutes, which was supported by the Spanish National Research Plan ref ENE2012-38620-C02-01 and STCU P-507.; The Kurchatov team warmly acknowledges the very important and timely support of RSCF. The detailed modelling, essential for this paper, was carried out by RSCF project no. 14-22-00193. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 12 AR 123002 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/123002 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AU4KN UT WOS:000345579800008 ER PT J AU Zhu, J Ma, ZW Fu, GY AF Zhu, J. Ma, Z. W. Fu, G. Y. TI Nonlinear frequency chirping of toroidal Alfven eigenmodes in tokamak plasmas SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article DE frequency chirping; TAE; energetic particles; KAM surfaces; wave-particle interaction; hole-clump ID CLUMP PAIR CREATION; WAVES; INSTABILITY; PARTICLES; DRIVEN; MODES AB Nonlinear frequency chirping of toroidal Alfen eigenmodes (TAE) driven by energetic particles is investigated by kinetic simulations in toroidal plasmas. It is found that the up-down symmetry of the frequency chirping of a TAE is broken due to an anisotropic pitch-angle distribution with dominant co-passing energetic particles. The nonuniform distribution of the free energy associated with the initial energetic particle distribution causes biased driving forces that result in a strongly asymmetric frequency chirping. The evolution of the perturbed distribution function in the phase space shows that a hole-clump pair moves together towards the magnetic axis for the small pitch-angle parameter cases. The downward chirping of the mode frequency is associated with the negative drift of the phase island in the KAM surfaces or the resonance delta f structures in the radial direction. On the other hand, the energetic particle distribution with larger pitch-angle parameters leads to upward chirping of the TAE frequency. The upward chirping is due to the drifting of the resonance structure towards the boundary of the simulation region and overlapping of different poloidal resonances in the (Lambda, E) phase space at the late stage. The phase space dynamics provides a key mechanism for understanding the wave chirping direction and particle transport process. C1 [Zhu, J.; Ma, Z. W.] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Fu, G. Y.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Zhu, J (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Inst Fus Theory & Simulat, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM zwma@zju.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175156, 41074105]; China ITER Program [2013GB104004, 2013GB111004]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors would like to thank Professor Liu Chen and Professor Jiaqi Dong for helpful comments. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants No 11175156 and 41074105, the China ITER Program under Grants No 2013GB104004 and 2013GB111004, and US Department of Energy under DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 12 AR 123020 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/54/12/123020 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA AU4KN UT WOS:000345579800026 ER PT J AU Leclaire, N Duhamel, I Le Dauphin, FX Briggs, B Piot, J Rennesson, M Laville, A AF Leclaire, Nicolas Duhamel, Isabelle Le Dauphin, Francois-Xavier Briggs, Blair Piot, Jerome Rennesson, Malvina Laville, Arnaud TI The MIRTE Experimental Program: An Opportunity to Test Structural Materials in Various Configurations in Thermal Energy Spectrum SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article AB The MIRTE (Materials in Interacting and Reflecting configurations, all Thicknesses) program was established to answer the needs of criticality safety practitioners in terms of experimental validation of structural materials and to possibly contribute to nuclear data improvement, which ultimately supports reactor safety analysis as well. MIRTE took the shape of a collaboration between the AREVA and ANDRA French industrialists and a noncommercial international funding partner such as the U.S. Department of Energy. The aim of this paper is to present the configurations of the MIRTE 1 and MIRTE 2 programs and to highlight the results of the titanium experiments recently published in the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments. C1 [Leclaire, Nicolas; Duhamel, Isabelle; Le Dauphin, Francois-Xavier] IRSN, F-92262 Fontenay Aux Roses, France. [Briggs, Blair] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Piot, Jerome] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat CEA, Ctr Valduc, F-21120 Is Sur Tille, France. [Rennesson, Malvina] AREVA, Direct Rech & Innovat, Tour AREVA, F-92084 Paris, France. [Laville, Arnaud] ANDRA, F-92298 Chatenay Malabry, France. RP Leclaire, N (reprint author), IRSN, BP 17, F-92262 Fontenay Aux Roses, France. EM nicolas.leclaire@irsn.fr NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 178 IS 4 BP 429 EP 445 PG 17 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3FA UT WOS:000345496700002 ER PT J AU Marshall, MA AF Marshall, Margaret A. TI Reactor Physics Measurements and Benchmark Specifications for Oak Ridge Highly Enriched Uranium Sphere (ORSphere) SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID DELAYED NEUTRON FRACTION; NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY; METAL SPHERES; PLUTONIUM; FISSION AB In the early 1970s, J. T. Mihalczo (team leader), J. J. Lynn, and J. R. Taylor performed experiments at the Oak Ridge Critical Experiments Facility with highly enriched uranium (HEU) metal (called Oak Ridge Alloy or ORALLOY) in an effort to recreate GODIVA I results with greater accuracy than those performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in the 1950s. The purpose of the Oak Ridge ORALLOY Sphere experiments was to estimate the unreflected and unmoderated critical mass of an idealized sphere of uranium metal corrected to a density, purity, and enrichment such that it could be compared with the GODIVA I experiments. Additionally, various material reactivity worths, the surface material worth coefficient, the delayed neutron fraction, the prompt neutron decay constant, relative fission density, and relative neutron importance were all measured. The critical assembly, material reactivity worths, the surface material worth coefficient, and the delayed neutron fraction were all evaluated as benchmark experiment measurements. The reactor physics measurements are the focus of this paper; although for clarity the critical assembly benchmark specifications are briefly discussed. C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Marshall, MA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 North Fremont, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM margaret.marshall@inl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 178 IS 4 BP 446 EP 458 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3FA UT WOS:000345496700003 ER PT J AU Marshall, MA AF Marshall, Margaret A. TI Evaluation of Cadmium Ratio and Foil Activation Measurements for a Beryllium-Reflected Assembly of U(93.15)O-2 Fuel Rods (1.506-cm Triangular Pitch) SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-DATA LIBRARY AB A series of small, compact critical assembly experiments was completed from 1962 to 1965 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Critical Experiments Facility in support of the Medium-Power Reactor Experiments program. Initial experiments, performed in November and December 1962, consisted of a core of unmoderated stainless steel tubes surrounded by a graphite reflector. Later experiments included beryllium-reflected assemblies with the fuel in a 1.506-cm triangular lattice and in seven-tube clusters. Once the critical configurations had been achieved, various measurements of reactivity, relative axial and radial activation rates of U-235, and cadmium ratios were performed. The critical configurations, the cadmium ratio, and activation rate measurements for the beryllium-reflected 1.506-cm-array critical configuration have been evaluated and are described in this paper. It was found that these measurements are acceptable as benchmark experiments and have been included in the International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments and the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments. C1 Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Marshall, MA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 North Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM margaret.marshall@inl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 178 IS 4 BP 479 EP 495 PG 17 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3FA UT WOS:000345496700005 ER PT J AU Snoj, L Kodeli, I Remec, I AF Snoj, Luka Kodeli, Ivan Remec, Igor TI Evaluation of the KRITZ-2 Criticality and Reaction Rate Benchmark Experiments SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article AB A complete evaluation of the experimental uncertainties of the KRITZ-2 series of critical and relative fission rate experiments was performed within the International Reactor Physics Experiment Evaluation Project. The uncertainties in the benchmark model k(eff) are mainly due to uranium enrichment, plutonium content [mixed oxide (MOX) fuel], pitch, and boron isotopic composition. The largest contribution to the uncertainty in the benchmark model k(eff) is from the uncertainty in the bias due to the homogenization of the particulate MOX fuel. In addition, uncertainties due to nuclear data libraries are presented. The k(eff)'s calculated with various nuclear data libraries systematically under predict the benchmark model k(eff) by one to three times the standard experimental uncertainties. When taking into account uncertainties in nuclear data estimated using SCALE-6.0 and JENDL-4.0m covariances, the benchmark and calculated k(eff)'s agree within 1 sigma of the total-experimental plus calculational-uncertainties. In contrast to the criticality benchmark data, the calculated relative fission rates agree very well with the experimental ones, especially when eliminating systematic errors due to normalization. C1 [Snoj, Luka; Kodeli, Ivan] Jozef Stefan Inst, Reactor Phys Div F8, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Remec, Igor] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Snoj, L (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Reactor Phys Div F8, Jamova Cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. EM luka.snoj@ijs.si OI Snoj, Luka/0000-0003-3097-5928 NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 178 IS 4 BP 496 EP 508 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3FA UT WOS:000345496700006 ER PT J AU Bess, JD Maddock, TL Smolinski, AT Marshall, MA AF Bess, John D. Maddock, Thomas L. Smolinski, Andrew T. Marshall, Margaret A. TI Evaluation of Neutron Radiography Reactor LEU-Core Start-Up Measurements SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID II BENCHMARK EXPERIMENT; CARLO CODE MCNP; MONTE-CARLO AB Benchmark models were developed to evaluate the cold-critical start-up measurements performed during the fresh core reload of the neutron radiography (NRAD) reactor with low-enriched uranium fuel. Experiments include criticality, control rod worth measurements, shutdown margin, and excess reactivity for four core loadings with 56, 60, 62, and 64 fuel elements. The worths of four graphite reflector block assemblies and an empty dry tube used for experiment irradiations were also measured and evaluated for the 60-fuel-element core configuration. Dominant uncertainties in the experimental k(eff) come from uncertainties in the manganese content and impurities in the stainless steel fuel cladding as well as the U-236 and erbium poison content in the fuel matrix. Calculations with MCNP5 (Monte Carlo N-Particle version 5-1.60) and ENDF/B-VII.0 neutron nuclear data are similar to 1.4% (9 sigma) greater than the benchmark model eigenvalues, which is commonly seen in Monte Carlo simulations of other TRIGA (Training, Research, Isotopes, General Atomics) reactors. Simulations of the worth measurements are within the 2 sigma uncertainty for most of the benchmark experiment worth values. The complete benchmark evaluation details are available in the 2014 edition of the International Handbook of Evaluated Reactor Physics Benchmark Experiments. C1 [Bess, John D.; Maddock, Thomas L.; Smolinski, Andrew T.; Marshall, Margaret A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Bess, JD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 3855, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM john.bess@inl.gov RI Smolinski, Andrew/C-5979-2017 OI Bess, John/0000-0002-4936-9103; Smolinski, Andrew/0000-0002-3774-9467 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors would like to thank L. Montierth, N. Zhang, A. M. Phillips, K. Schreck, B. Briggs, and E. Woolstenhulme from INL; J. Bolin and A. Veca from General Atomics; and R. McKnight and R. Lell from Argonne National Laboratory for their review and support in developing a comprehensive benchmark evaluation. Additional gratitude is expressed to C. White from INL for generating graphical representations. Further appreciation is expressed to all the international participants in the International Reactor Physics Experiment Evaluation Project for all their well-spent time and effort. This paper was prepared at INL for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 EI 1943-748X J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 178 IS 4 BP 550 EP 561 PG 12 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3FA UT WOS:000345496700010 ER PT J AU Poston, DI McClure, PR Dixon, DD Gibson, MA Mason, LS AF Poston, David I. McClure, Patrick R. Dixon, David D. Gibson, Marc A. Mason, Lee S. TI EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF A HEAT PIPE-STIRLING ENGINE NUCLEAR REACTORLE SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE space nuclear power; heat pipe reactor; fission power system AB Los Alamos National Laboratory and Glenn Research Center with the help of National Security Technologies demonstrated the use of a nuclear fission system as a power source that transferred heat via a water-based heat pipe to a small Stirling engine-based power converter to produce electricity. This experimental setup demonstrated that a small reactor based on heat pipes and Stirling engines is possible and produces a system with well-characterized nuclear feedback between the reactor and the power conversion system. This paper describes the experimental setup, modeling of the system, and results that confirm the basic physics of the experiment. C1 [Poston, David I.; McClure, Patrick R.; Dixon, David D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gibson, Marc A.; Mason, Lee S.] Glenn Res Ctr, Natl Aeronaut & Space Adm, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. RP Poston, DI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM poston@lanl.gov NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 188 IS 3 BP 229 EP 237 PG 9 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3CC UT WOS:000345489400001 ER PT J AU George, NM Maldonado, I Terrani, K Godfrey, A Gehin, J Powers, J AF George, Nathan Michael Maldonado, Ivan Terrani, Kurt Godfrey, Andrew Gehin, Jess Powers, Jeff TI NEUTRONICS STUDIES OF URANIUM-BEARING FULLY CERAMIC MICROENCAPSULATED FUEL FOR PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE fully ceramic microencapsulated; TRISO; uranium mononitride ID ANALYSIS CAPABILITIES; SCALE AB This study evaluated the neutronics and some of the fuel cycle characteristics of using uranium-based fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCM) fuel in a pressurized water reactor (PWR). Specific PWR lattice designs with FCM fuel have been developed that are expected to achieve higher specific burnup levels in the fuel while also increasing the tolerance to reactor accidents. The SCALE software system was the primary analysis tool used to model the lattice designs. A parametric study was peiformed by varying tristructural isotropic particle design features (e.g., kernel diameter, coating layer thicknesses, and packing fraction) to understand the impact on reactivity and resulting operating cycle length. To match the lifetime of an 18month PWR cycle, the FCM particle fuel design required roughly 10% additional fissile material at beginning of life compared with that of a standard uranium dioxide (UO2) rod. Uranium mononitride proved to be a favorable fuel for the fuel kernel due to its higher heavy metal loading density compared with UO2. The FCM fuel designs evaluated maintain acceptable neutronics design features for fuel lifetime, lattice peaking factors, and nonproliferation figure of merit. C1 [George, Nathan Michael; Maldonado, Ivan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Terrani, Kurt; Godfrey, Andrew; Gehin, Jess; Powers, Jeff] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP George, NM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ngeorge3@utk.edu OI Gehin, Jess/0000-0001-8337-9551; Powers, Jeffrey/0000-0003-3653-3880 FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-ACO5-000R22725]; Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle Research and Development program in the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-ACO5-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). This work was supported by the Advanced Fuels Campaign of the Fuel Cycle Research and Development program in the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 188 IS 3 BP 238 EP 251 PG 14 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3CC UT WOS:000345489400002 ER PT J AU Scaglione, JM Mueller, DE Wagner, JC AF Scaglione, J. M. Mueller, D. E. Wagner, J. C. TI AN APPROACH FOR VALIDATING ACTINIDE AND FISSION PRODUCT BURNUP CREDIT CRITICALITY SAFETY ANALYSES: CRITICALITY (k(eff)) PREDICTIONS SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE criticality; bumup; validation AB One of the most significant remaining challenges associated with expanded implementation of burnup credit in the United States is the validation of depletion and criticality calculations used in the safety evaluation in particular, the availability and use of applicable measured data to support validation, especially for fission products (FP s). Applicants and regulatory reviewers have been constrained by both a scarcity of data and a lack of clear technical basis or approach for use of the data. This paper describes a validation approach for commercial spent nuclear fuel (SNF) criticality safety (k(eff)) evaluations based on best-available data and methods and applies the approach for representative SNF storage and transport configurations/ conditions to demonstrate its usage and applicability, as well as to provide reference bias results. The criticality validation approach utilizes not only available laboratory critical experiment (LCE) data from the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments and the French Haut Taux de Combustion program to support validation of the principal actinides but also calculated sensitivities, nuclear data uncertainties, and limited available FP LCE data to predict w and verify individual biases for relevant minor actinides and FP s. The results demonstrate that (a) sufficient critical experiment data exist to adequately validate k(eff) calculations via conventional validation approaches for the primary actinides, (b) sensitivity-based critical experiment selection is more appropriate for generating accurate application model bias and uncertainty, and (c) calculated sensitivities and nuclear data uncertainties can be used for generating conservative estimates of bias for minor actinides and FP s. Results based on the SCALE 6.1 and the ENDFIB-VII.0 cross-section libraries indicate that a conservative estimate of the bias for the minor actinides and FP s is 1.5% of their worth within the application model. This paper provides a detailed description of the approach and its technical bases, describes the application of the approach for representative pressurized water reactor and boiling water reactor safety analysis models, and provides reference bias results based on the prerelease SCALE 6.1 code package and ENDF IBVII nuclear cross-section data. C1 [Scaglione, J. M.; Mueller, D. E.; Wagner, J. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Scaglione, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, POB 2008,Bldg 5700, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM scaglionejm@ornl.gov RI Wagner, John/K-3644-2015 OI Wagner, John/0000-0003-0257-4502 FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-ACO5-000R22725]; U.S. Department of Energy. FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-ACO5-000R22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 188 IS 3 BP 266 EP 279 PG 14 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU3CC UT WOS:000345489400004 ER PT J AU Kim, WC Kim, JY Ko, JH Kang, H Kim, J Han, KH AF Kim, Won-Chan Kim, Joo-Yeol Ko, Jae-Heung Kang, Hunseung Kim, Jungmook Han, Kyung-Hwan TI AtC3H14, a plant-specific tandem CCCH zinc-finger protein, binds to its target mRNAs in a sequence-specific manner and affects cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana SO PLANT JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE CCCH-type zinc-finger; post-transcriptional regulation; RNA binding ID SECONDARY WALL BIOSYNTHESIS; AVOCADO PERSEA-AMERICANA; GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; PECTIN METHYLESTERASES; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELLULOSE SYNTHASES; GROWTH; TRISTETRAPROLIN; FAMILY AB AtC3H14 (At1 g66810) is a plant-specific tandem CCCH zinc-finger (TZF) protein that belongs to the 68-member CCCH family in Arabidopsis thaliana. In animals, TZFs have been shown to bind and recruit target mRNAs to the cytoplasmic foci where mRNA decay enzymes are active. However, it is not known whether plant TZF proteins such as AtC3H14 function. So far, no mRNA targets of plant TZFs have been identified. We have obtained several lines of experimental evidence in support of our hypothesis that AtC3H14 isinvolved in post-transcriptional regulation of its target genes. Nucleic acid binding assays using [S-35]-labeled AtC3H14 protein showed that AtC3H14 could bind to ssDNA, dsDNA, and ribohomopolymers, suggesting its RNA-binding activity. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay identified several putative target RNAs of AtC3H14, including a polygalacturonase, a well-known cell wall modifying gene. RNA electrophoretic mobility shift assays (RNA-EMSA) were used to confirm the RIP results and demonstrate that the TZF domain of AtC3H14 is required for the target RNA binding. Microarray analysis of 35S::AtC3H14 plants revealed that many of the cell wall elongation and/or modification-associated genes were differentially expressed, which is consistent with the cell elongation defect phenotype and the changes in the cell wall monosaccharide composition. In addition, yeast activation assay showed that AtC3H14 also function as a transcriptional activator, which is consistent with the previous finding that AtC3H14 activate the secondary wall biosynthesis genes. Taken together, we conclude that AtC3H14 may play a key role in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. C1 [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Hort, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Forestry, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kim, Won-Chan; Kim, Joo-Yeol; Han, Kyung-Hwan] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Ko, Jae-Heung] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. [Ko, Jae-Heung] Kyung Hee Univ, Bioenergy Ctr, Yongin 446701, South Korea. [Kang, Hunseung] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Plant Biotechnol, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Kim, Jungmook] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Bioenergy Sci & Technol, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. RP Ko, JH (reprint author), Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Plant & Environm New Resources, 1732 Deogyeong Daero, Yongin 446701, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. EM jhko@khu.ac.kr; hanky@msu.edu FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER) [DR-FC02-07ER64494]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea via World Class University Project at Chonnam National University [R31-2009-000-20025-0]; Basic Science Research Program through National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2011-0008840]; Korea Forest Service [S111213L080110]; National Research Foundation of Korea [2011-0017357] FX This work was funded by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DR-FC02-07ER64494), in part a grant to K-H Han and J Kim by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology of Korea via the World Class University Project at Chonnam National University (R31-2009-000-20025-0), a grant to J-H Ko by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) (2011-0008840) and a grant to J-H Ko from the Korea Forest Service (S111213L080110), and a grant to HS Kang by Mid-Career Researcher Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (2011-0017357). NR 77 TC 7 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 26 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0960-7412 EI 1365-313X J9 PLANT J JI Plant J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 80 IS 5 BP 772 EP 784 DI 10.1111/tpj.12667 PG 13 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AU3KI UT WOS:000345511500003 PM 25228083 ER PT J AU Budhraja, V Sopori, B Ravindra, N Misra, D AF Budhraja, Vinay Sopori, Bhushan Ravindra, Nuggehalli Misra, Durgamadhab TI Improved dislocation model of silicon solar cells with the effect of front and back surface recombination velocity SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE dislocations; Si solar cells ID MULTICRYSTALLINE SILICON; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; DEFECTS AB We have extended a previous model for calculating the effects of dislocations on the characteristics of a Si solar cell to include the effects of front and back surface recombination. This improved dislocation model uses Green's function approach to solve the three-dimensional continuity equation of the minority carriers with suitable boundary conditions corresponding to surface recombination at the n and p sides. The dislocations are considered to be localized lines, extending perpendicular to the front and back surfaces of the cell and having a recombination velocity. We discuss effect of several parameters such as bulk dislocation density, minority carrier diffusion length in p and n regions on the J-V characteristics, and spectral response of the cell. It is shown that these results agree well with previously published, experimental data. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Budhraja, Vinay; Sopori, Bhushan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Budhraja, Vinay; Ravindra, Nuggehalli; Misra, Durgamadhab] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. RP Sopori, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM bhushan.sopori@nrel.gov NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 22 IS 12 BP 1256 EP 1266 DI 10.1002/pip.2412 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AU4IZ UT WOS:000345575500007 ER PT J AU Drury, E Lopez, A Denholm, P Margolis, R AF Drury, Easan Lopez, Anthony Denholm, Paul Margolis, Robert TI Relative performance of tracking versus fixed tilt photovoltaic systems in the USA SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE tracking PV; PV economics; photovoltaics ID SATELLITE-DERIVED IRRADIANCES AB Tracking systems can increase the amount of electricity generated by photovoltaic (PV) modules, by actively orienting each module to intercept more solar energy. We find that horizontal one-axis tracking systems can increase PV generation by 12-25% relative to south-facing fixed mount PV systems with 25 degrees tilts in the contiguous USA, and two-axis tracking systems can increase PV generation by 30-45% relative to fixed mount systems. Tracking systems increase PV generation more significantly in arid regions such as the southwest USA than in humid regions with persistent cloud cover such as the Pacific Northwest and coastal Atlantic states. We find that fixed and tracking PV systems have similar interannual variability in their generation profiles, and this variability is primarily driven by project location. Tracking PV projects cost more than fixed tilt systems, per unit capacity, and we explore how much more tracking projects could cost while generating similar levelized costs of energy as fixed tilt systems. We define this as the breakeven additional cost of tracking and find that it is primarily driven by three factors: (i) regional tracking performance, (ii) fixed tilt system costs that tracking projects compete against, and (iii) additional tracking operation and maintenance costs. Using this framework, we explore the relative competitiveness of tracking systems for a range of fixed and tracking PV prices and evaluate how tracking competitiveness varies by region. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Drury, Easan; Lopez, Anthony; Denholm, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Margolis, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Washington, DC 20024 USA. RP Drury, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy,RSF300, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Easan.drury@nrel.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Aron Dobos, Alan Goodrich, Chris Gueymard, Ted James, Richard Perez, and Steve Wilcox for comments and input. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 22 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 11 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 22 IS 12 BP 1302 EP 1315 DI 10.1002/pip.2373 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AU4IZ UT WOS:000345575500013 ER PT J AU Qi, SQ O'Hayre, M Gutkind, JS Hurley, JH AF Qi, Shiqian O'Hayre, Morgan Gutkind, J. Silvio Hurley, James H. TI Insights into beta 2-adrenergic receptor binding from structures of the N-terminal lobe of ARRDC3 SO PROTEIN SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE protein crystallography; ubiquitin ligase; arrestin; coimmunoprecipitation; asthma ID DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEINS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BETA-ARRESTINS; TRAFFICKING; LIGASE; UBIQUITINATION; RECRUITMENT; ENDOCYTOSIS; RETROMER; FAMILY AB ARRDC3 is one of six known human -arrestins, and has been implicated in the downregulation of the 2-adrenergic receptor (2AR). ARRDC3 consists of a two-lobed arrestin fold and a C-terminal tail containing two PPYX motifs. In the current model for receptor downregulation by ARRDC3, the arrestin fold portion is thought to bind the receptor, while the PPXY motifs recruit ubiquitin ligases of the NEDD4 family. Here we report the crystal structures of the N-terminal lobe of human ARRDC3 in two conformations, at 1.73 and 2.8 angstrom resolution, respectively. The structures reveal a large electropositive region that is capable of binding phosphate ions of crystallization. Residues within the basic patch were shown to be important for binding to 2AR, similar to the situation with -arrestins. This highlights potential parallels in receptor recognition between - and -arrestins. C1 [Qi, Shiqian; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Qi, Shiqian; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Hayre, Morgan; Gutkind, J. Silvio] NIDR, Oral & Pharyngeal Canc Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu RI Qi, Shiqian/P-9177-2014 FU American Asthma Foundation [AAF 2011-0228]; NIH Intramural program, NIDCR FX Grant sponsor: American Asthma Foundation AAF 2011-0228 and NIH Intramural program, NIDCR. NR 31 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0961-8368 EI 1469-896X J9 PROTEIN SCI JI Protein Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 23 IS 12 BP 1708 EP 1716 DI 10.1002/pro.2549 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU0QW UT WOS:000345329800006 PM 25220262 ER PT J AU Jang, DH Anderson-Cook, CM AF Jang, Dae-Heung Anderson-Cook, Christine M. TI Firework Plot as a Graphical Exploratory Data Analysis Tool for Evaluating the Impact of Outliers in Data Exploration and Regression SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE outliers; influential observations; mean-standard deviation firework plot; mean-correlation firework plot; 3-D firework plot; pairwise firework plot matrix AB Outliers can distort many measures for data analysis. We propose a new set of graphical summaries, called firework plots, as simple tools for evaluating the impact of outliers in data exploration and regression assessment. One variation of the plot focuses on the impact of extreme observations on the mean and standard deviation by using curves that trace the relative contribution to the overall summary as weights for individual observations are changed from 1 to 0 in a univariate data set. Similarly, other variations for bivariate data allow examination of the impact of changing weights on combinations of the correlation coefficient and mean with two- or three-dimensional firework plots. One variation of the plot focuses on the impact on the estimated intercept, the estimated slope, and the estimated standard deviation by using curves based on the relative contribution to the overall summary as weights for individual observations are changed from 1 to 0 in a simple linear regression analysis. Similarly, other variations for a multiple regression allow the practitioner to examine the impact of changing weights on combinations of the estimated regression coefficients and the standard error with the pairwise firework plot matrix. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Jang, Dae-Heung] Pukyong Natl Univ, Dept Stat, Pusan, South Korea. [Anderson-Cook, Christine M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Anderson-Cook, CM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM candcook@lanl.gov NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0748-8017 EI 1099-1638 J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 30 IS 8 BP 1409 EP 1425 DI 10.1002/qre.1563 PG 17 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA AU3JA UT WOS:000345507500026 ER PT J AU Buck, EC Moore, DA Czerwinski, KR Conradson, SD Batuk, ON Felmy, AR AF Buck, Edgar C. Moore, Dean A. Czerwinski, Kenneth R. Conradson, Steven D. Batuk, Olga N. Felmy, Andrew R. TI Nature of nano-sized plutonium particles in soils at the Hanford Site SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Electron Microscopy; EELS; XAS; Plutonium; Hanford; Soil Contamination ID ENERGY-LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; NEVADA TEST-SITE; HYDROUS OXIDE; FAR-FIELD; SOLUBILITY; MINERALS; BEHAVIOR; EELS; NANOPARTICLES; DISSOLUTION AB The occurrence of plutoniumdioxide (PuO2) either from direct deposition or from the precipitation of plutonium-bearing solutions in contaminated soils and sediments is well described, particularly for the Hanford site in Washington State. However, past research has suggested that plutonium at the Hanford site may exist in chemical forms in addition to PuO2. Although the majority of the plutonium is present as oxide, we present evidence for the formation of nano-sized mixed plutonium-iron phosphate hydroxide structurally related to the rhabdophane group minerals in 216-Z9 crib sediments from Hanford using both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The iron-plutonium phosphate formation may depend on the local microenvironment in the sediments, availability of phosphate, and hence the distribution of these minerals may control long-term migration of plutonium in the soil. C1 [Buck, Edgar C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Moore, Dean A.; Felmy, Andrew R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Czerwinski, Kenneth R.] Univ Nevada, Harry Reid Ctr Environm Studies, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Conradson, Steven D.; Batuk, Olga N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Buck, EC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999,Mail Stop P7-27, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM edgar.buck@pnnl.gov RI Buck, Edgar/N-7820-2013 OI Buck, Edgar/0000-0001-5101-9084 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus Area (SFA); U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) at the PNNL FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Science Focus Area (SFA). A portion of this research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) and located at the PNNL. We would like to thank Dr. Longzhou Ma for providing access to the FEI Tecnai G230 Transmission Electron Microscope. NR 43 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 45 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0033-8230 J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA JI Radiochim. Acta PD DEC PY 2014 VL 102 IS 12 BP 1059 EP 1068 DI 10.1515/ract-2013-2103 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU4HE UT WOS:000345570400001 ER PT J AU Even, J Yakushev, A Dullmann, CE Dvorak, J Eichler, R Gothe, O Hartmann, W Hild, D Jager, E Khuyagbaatar, J Kindler, B Kratz, JV Krier, J Lommel, B Niewisch, L Nitsche, H Pysmenetska, I Schadel, M Schausten, B Turler, A Wiehl, N Wittwer, D AF Even, Julia Yakushev, Alexander Duellmann, Christoph Emanuel Dvorak, Jan Eichler, Robert Gothe, Oliver Hartmann, Willy Hild, Daniel Jaeger, Egon Khuyagbaatar, Jadambaa Kindler, Birgit Kratz, Jens Volker Krier, Joerg Lommel, Bettina Niewisch, Lorenz Nitsche, Heino Pysmenetska, Inna Schaedel, Matthias Schausten, Brigitta Tuerler, Andreas Wiehl, Norbert Wittwer, David TI In-situ formation, thermal decomposition, and adsorption studies of transition metal carbonyl complexes with short-lived radioisotopes SO RADIOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Carbonyl Complexes; Short-lived Isotopes; Carbonyl Synthesis; In-Situ Synthesis; Adsorption Studies; Thermochromatography; Isothermal Chromatography; Thermal Stability; Fission Products; Superheavy Elements; Physical Preseparation ID BOND-DISSOCIATION ENERGY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHYSICAL PRESEPARATION; CHROMIUM HEXACARBONYL; SUPERHEAVY ELEMENT; HASSIUM Z=108; M(CO)(6) M=CR; CHEMISTRY; SEPARATOR; ISOTOPES AB We report on the in-situ synthesis of metal carbonyl complexes with short-lived isotopes of transition metals. Complexes of molybdenum, technetium, ruthenium and rhodium were synthesized by thermalisation of products of neutron-induced fission of Cf-249 in a carbon monoxide-nitrogen mixture. Complexes of tungsten, rhenium, osmium, and iridium were synthesized by thermalizing short-lived isotopes produced in 24 Mg-induced fusion evaporation reactions in a carbon monoxide containing atmosphere. The chemical reactions took place at ambient temperature and pressure conditions. The complexes were rapidly transported in a gas stream to collection setups or gas phase chromatography devices. The physisorption of the complexes on Au and SiO2 surfaces was studied. We also studied the stability of some of the complexes, showing that these start to decompose at temperatures above 300 degrees C in contact with a quartz surface. Our studies lay a basis for the investigation of such complexes with transactinides. C1 [Even, Julia; Duellmann, Christoph Emanuel; Dvorak, Jan; Khuyagbaatar, Jadambaa; Wiehl, Norbert] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Even, Julia; Duellmann, Christoph Emanuel; Hild, Daniel; Kratz, Jens Volker; Niewisch, Lorenz; Pysmenetska, Inna; Wiehl, Norbert] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Yakushev, Alexander; Duellmann, Christoph Emanuel; Hartmann, Willy; Jaeger, Egon; Khuyagbaatar, Jadambaa; Kindler, Birgit; Krier, Joerg; Lommel, Bettina; Schaedel, Matthias; Schausten, Brigitta] Schwerionenforsch GmbH, GSI Helmholtzzentrum, D-64192 Darmstadt, Germany. [Eichler, Robert; Tuerler, Andreas; Wittwer, David] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Eichler, Robert; Tuerler, Andreas; Wittwer, David] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Gothe, Oliver; Nitsche, Heino] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Even, J (reprint author), Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM j.even@gsi.de RI Eichler, Robert/G-5130-2011; Even, Julia/K-1186-2016; Turler, Andreas/D-3913-2014 OI Even, Julia/0000-0002-6314-9094; Turler, Andreas/0000-0002-4274-1056 FU Helmholtz Institute Mainz; Research Center Elementary Forces and Mathematical Foundations (EMG); BMBF [06MZ223I, 06MZ7164]; Helmholtz association [VH-NG-723]; Swiss National Science Foundation [200020, 126639, 200020_244511] FX We thank the staff from the TRIGA Mainz reactor and the mechanical and electronics workshops at the Institut fur Kernchemie at the University of Mainz as well as the GSI target laboratory for their support. We thank the GSI ion source and accelerator staff for stable beams. We thank Valeria Pershina and Josef Anton for their support with theoretical calculations and fruitful discussion. We gratefully acknowledge financial support of the Helmholtz Institute Mainz, the Research Center Elementary Forces and Mathematical Foundations (EMG), the BMBF under contract No. 06MZ223I and 06MZ7164, the Helmholtz association under contract No. VH-NG-723, and the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract No. 200020, 126639 and 200020_244511. NR 60 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 18 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 0033-8230 J9 RADIOCHIM ACTA JI Radiochim. Acta PD DEC PY 2014 VL 102 IS 12 BP 1093 EP 1110 DI 10.1515/ract-2013-2198 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AU4HE UT WOS:000345570400005 ER PT J AU Appel, AA Ibarra, V Garson, AB Guan, H Zhong, Z Anastasio, MA Opara, EC Brey, EM AF Appel, A. A. Ibarra, V. Garson, A. B., III Guan, H. Zhong, Z. Anastasio, M. A. Opara, E. C. Brey, E. M. TI X-Ray Phase Contrast Imaging of Encapsulated Cells and Foreign Body Response SO TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT TERMIS-AM Conference CY DEC 13-16, 2014 CL Washington, DC SP TERMIS AM C1 [Appel, A. A.; Ibarra, V.; Brey, E. M.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Garson, A. B., III; Guan, H.; Anastasio, M. A.] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO USA. [Zhong, Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Opara, E. C.] Wake Forest Sch Med, Inst Regenerat Med, Winston Salem, NC USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1937-3341 EI 1937-335X J9 TISSUE ENG PT A JI Tissue Eng. Part A PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 20 SU 1 MA O-110 BP S10 EP S10 PG 1 WC Cell & Tissue Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Cell Biology SC Cell Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AU6AK UT WOS:000345684300030 ER PT J AU Kacher, J Minor, AM AF Kacher, Josh Minor, Andrew M. TI Twin boundary interactions with grain boundaries investigated in pure rhenium SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Twinning; Rhenium; Mechanical behavior; Electron backscatter diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy ID DEFORMATION; NUCLEATION; DISLOCATIONS; MAGNESIUM; CRYSTALS AB The mechanical behavior of pure rhenium was investigated using uniaxial compression tests, transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction characterization. The plasticity was characterized by a large amount of twin formation and propagation, including twin transmission across grain boundaries. In-depth analysis of the interactions of {1 1 (2) over bar 1}<(1) over bar (1) over bar 2 6 > twins with grain boundaries found that grain boundaries with misorientation angles below similar to 25 degrees allowed twin transmission, while grain boundaries with higher angles did not. Similar to dislocation interactions with grain boundaries, twin transmission was largely dictated by the minimization of the angle between the shear vectors of the incoming and outgoing twins. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kacher, Josh; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Kacher, Josh; Minor, Andrew M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kacher, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM jkacher@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU US Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0886]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the US Office of Naval Research under Grant No. N00014-11-1-0886. Portions of this work were performed as a user project at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract # DE-AC02-05CH11231. EBSD work was done at the EDAX-TSL facilities in Draper, UT. NR 19 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 51 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 1 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.013 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800001 ER PT J AU Smilauerova, J Harcuba, P Strasky, J Straska, J Janecek, M Pospisil, J Kuzel, R Brunatova, T Holy, V Ilavsky, J AF Smilauerova, J. Harcuba, P. Strasky, J. Straska, J. Janecek, M. Pospisil, J. Kuzel, R. Brunatova, T. Holy, V. Ilavsky, J. TI Ordered array of omega particles in beta-Ti matrix studied by small-angle X-ray scattering SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE omega-Ti phase; Ti alloys; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Self-ordering ID PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; TITANIUM-ALLOY; PRECIPITATION; MO; INSTABILITIES; EXAMPLE; GROWTH AB Nanosized particles of omega phase in a beta-Ti alloy were investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering using synchrotron radiation. We demonstrated that the particles are spontaneously weakly ordered in a three-dimensional cubic array along the < 1 0 0 >-directions in the beta-Ti matrix. The small-angle scattering data fit well to a three-dimensional short-range-order model; from the fit we determined the evolution of the mean particle size and mean distance between particles during ageing. The self-ordering of the particles is explained by elastic interaction between the particles, since the relative positions of the particles coincide with local minima of the interaction energy. We performed numerical Monte Carlo simulation of the particle ordering and we obtained a good agreement with the experimental data. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Smilauerova, J.; Harcuba, P.; Strasky, J.; Straska, J.; Janecek, M.; Pospisil, J.; Kuzel, R.; Brunatova, T.; Holy, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ilavsky, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Smilauerova, J (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. EM jana.smilauerova@gmail.com; Petr.Harcuba@mff.cuni.cz; josef.strasky@gmail.com; straska.jitka@gmail.com; janecek@met.mff.cuni.cz; jiri.pospisil@centrum.cz; kuzel@karlov.mff.cuni.cz; brunatovat@centrum.cz; holy@mag.mff.cuni.cz; ilavsky@aps.anl.gov RI Pospisil, Jiri/M-9882-2016; Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; Harcuba, Petr/P-6279-2016; Smilauerova, Jana/P-6399-2016; Holy, Vaclav/E-1508-2017 OI Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; Harcuba, Petr/0000-0002-9910-9158; Smilauerova, Jana/0000-0002-9554-9578; Holy, Vaclav/0000-0002-0370-6928 FU Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czech Republic [LH13005]; Czech Science Foundation [P204/11/0785, 14-08124S, 14-36566G]; Grant Agency of Charles University in Prague [106-10/251403]; Czech Research Infrastructures [LM2011025]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Prof. Henry J. Rack for helpful comments on phase transformations in Ti alloys and for the idea of their investigation by the means of SAXS. The work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of Czech Republic (Project LH13005), by the Czech Science Foundation (Projects P204/11/0785, 14-08124S and 14-36566G), and by the Grant Agency of Charles University in Prague (Project 106-10/251403). The single-crystal growth was performed in MLTL (http://mltl.eu/) within the program of Czech Research Infrastructures (Project No. LM2011025). The ChemMatCARS Sector 15 of the synchrotron source APS is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant No. NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 30 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 71 EP 82 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.042 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800008 ER PT J AU Qin, W Szpunar, JA Kumar, NAPK Kozinski, J AF Qin, W. Szpunar, J. A. Kumar, N. A. P. Kiran Kozinski, J. TI Microstructural criteria for abrupt ductile-to-brittle transition induced by delta-hydrides in zirconium alloys SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Zirconium alloys; Hydride; Microstructure; Ductile-to-brittle transition ID HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FRACTURE INITIATION; CRACK-TIP; ZIRCALOY-4; TITANIUM; MISFIT; PRECIPITATION; ORIENTATION; SOLUBILITY AB Hydride-induced ductile-to-brittle transition is an important feature for the failure of hydride-forming materials. Although this problem has been studied for many years, its relation to microstructure remains unclear. The degree of hydride-induced embrittlement depends on the hydride network. In this study, the formation mechanism of the hydride network with a high degree of continuity and its influence on the ductile-to-brittle transition of zirconium alloys are investigated. A criterion is proposed to determine the critical hydrogen content for the formation of an interlinked hydride configuration by considering the local stress-induced changes in hydrogen concentration and terminal solid solubility in the vicinity of the hydride tip. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental observations. The propagation path of the hydride network and its dependence on microstructure are analyzed using electron backscatter diffraction and thermodynamic modeling. The results show that the grain-boundary structure, the grain-boundary misorientation and the angle of hydride inclination toward the grain-boundary plane control the formation and the growth direction of the hydride network. Although this work focuses on zirconium alloys, the obtained results are also of significance for other hydride-foiming materials. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Qin, W.; Szpunar, J. A.; Kozinski, J.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Mech Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. [Kozinski, J.] York Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Kumar, N. A. P. Kiran] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Qin, W (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Mech Engn, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada. EM wenqin68@hotmail.com NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 37 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 219 EP 229 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.010 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800022 ER PT J AU Barnard, L Young, GA Swoboda, B Choudhury, S Van der Ven, A Morgan, D Tucker, JD AF Barnard, L. Young, G. A. Swoboda, B. Choudhury, S. Van der Ven, A. Morgan, D. Tucker, J. D. TI Atomistic modeling of the order-disorder phase transformation in the Ni2Cr model alloy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Nickel alloys; Monte Carlo; Phase transformations; Long-range ordering; Atomistic modeling ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; NI-CR ALLOYS; HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT; METALS; SYSTEM AB Mechanical property degradation due to the disorder order phase transformation is of potential concern for alloys based on the Ni-Cr binary system, particularly in nuclear power applications, where component lifetimes can exceed 80 years. In the present research, a disorder order phase transformation has been studied in the Ni-33 at.% Cr model alloy by a combined experimental and computational approach. The multiscale modeling framework utilizes grand canonical and kinetic Monte Carlo simulation techniques based upon density functional theory calculations to treat both the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of the phase transformation. The simulation results are used to generate a simple model for the ordering kinetics based upon the Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equation. Experimental measurements of the change in lattice parameter as a function of aging time and temperature are obtained in order to assess the model accuracy. The resulting model shows reasonable agreement with experimental data at 470 and 418 C; however, additional experimental data at longer aging times are needed to confirm the accuracy of the model at lower temperatures. The model predicts that the initiation of the ordering transformation will occur in Ni-33Cr at temperatures and timescales relevant to nuclear power systems, though longer times are required for the transformation to proceed to completion. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Barnard, L.; Swoboda, B.; Morgan, D.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Young, G. A.] Knolls Atom Power Lab, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Choudhury, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Van der Ven, A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Tucker, J. D.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Barnard, L (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM lmbarnard@wisc.edu RI Choudhury, Samrat/B-4115-2009 FU DOE Nuclear Engineering University Program (NEUP) [10-888]; NSF DMR-Award [110564]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX Research from L.B. was conducted under appointment to the Rickover Graduate Fellowship Program. Financial support for D.M. and for equipment and travel for L.B. was provided by the DOE Nuclear Engineering University Program (NEUP) under Grant Number 10-888 and NSF DMR-Award 110564. This work benefitted from the use of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant number OCI-1053575. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 30 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 258 EP 271 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.017 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800026 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Ji, M Fang, XW Sun, Y Wang, CZ Mendelev, MI Kramer, MJ Napolitano, RE Ho, KM AF Zhang, Feng Ji, Min Fang, Xiao-Wei Sun, Yang Wang, Cai-Zhuang Mendelev, Mikhail I. Kramer, M. J. Napolitano, Ralph E. Ho, Kai-Ming TI Composition-dependent stability of the medium-range order responsible for metallic glass formation SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Metallic glass; Medium-range order; Genetic algorithm ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; CU-ZR ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FORMING ABILITY; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; QUASI-CRYSTALS; TRANSITION; LIQUID; POTENTIALS AB The competition between the characteristic medium-range order corresponding to amorphous alloys and that in ordered crystalline phases is central to phase selection and morphology evolution under various processing conditions. We examine the stability of a model glass system, Cu-Zr, by comparing the energetics of various medium-range structural motifs over a wide range of compositions using first-principles calculations. We focus specifically on motifs that represent possible building blocks for competing glassy and crystalline phases, and we employ a genetic algorithm to efficiently identify the energetically favored decorations of each motif for specific compositions. Our results show that a Bergman-type motif with crystallization-resisting icosahedral symmetry is energetically most favorable in the composition range 0.63 < x(Cu) < 0.68, and is the underlying motif for one of the three optimal glass-forming ranges observed experimentally for this binary system (Li et al., 2008). This work establishes an energy-based methodology to evaluate specific medium-range structural motifs which compete with stable crystalline nuclei in deeply undercooled liquids. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Feng; Ji, Min; Fang, Xiao-Wei; Sun, Yang; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Mendelev, Mikhail I.; Kramer, M. J.; Napolitano, Ralph E.; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Feng; Ji, Min; Fang, Xiao-Wei; Sun, Yang; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fang, Xiao-Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, Xiao-Wei] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Kramer, M. J.; Napolitano, Ralph E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM fzhang@ameslab.gov OI Sun, Yang/0000-0002-4344-2920 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. F.Z. thanks S.H. Zhou for preparing the Cu-Zr phase diagram. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 49 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 337 EP 344 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.041 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800033 ER PT J AU Wu, Z Bei, H Pharr, GM George, EP AF Wu, Z. Bei, H. Pharr, G. M. George, E. P. TI Temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of equiatomic solid solution alloys with face-centered cubic crystal structures SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE High entropy alloy; Face-centered cubic crystals; Solid solution strengthening; Mechanical properties; Temperature ID HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY; STACKING-FAULT ENERGY; RESOLVED SHEAR-STRESS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STATISTICAL-THEORY; STRAIN-RATE; FCC ALLOYS; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; ALUMINUM-ALLOYS; PHASE-STABILITY AB Compared to decades-old theories of strengthening in dilute solid solutions, the mechanical behavior of concentrated solid solutions is relatively poorly understood. A special subset of these materials includes alloys in which the constituent elements are present in equal atomic proportions, including the high-entropy alloys of recent interest. A unique characteristic of equiatomic alloys is the absence of "solvent" and "solute" atoms, resulting in a breakdown of the textbook picture of dislocations moving through a solvent lattice and encountering discrete solute obstacles. To clarify the mechanical behavior of this interesting new class of materials, we investigate here a family of equiatomic binary, ternary and quaternary alloys based on the elements Fe, Ni, Co, Cr and Mn that were previously shown to be single-phase face-centered cubic (fcc) solid solutions. The alloys were arc-melted, drop-cast, homogenized, cold-rolled and recrystallized to produce equiaxed microstructures with comparable grain sizes. Tensile tests were performed at an engineering strain rate of 10(-3) s(-1) at temperatures in the range 77-673 K. Unalloyed fcc Ni was processed similarly and tested for comparison. The flow stresses depend to varying degrees on temperature, with some (e.g. NiCoCr, NiCoCrMn and FeNiCoCr) exhibiting yield and ultimate strengths that increase strongly with decreasing temperature, while others (e.g. NiCo and Ni) exhibit very weak temperature dependencies. To better understand this behavior, the temperature dependencies of the yield strength and strain hardening were analyzed separately. Lattice friction appears to be the predominant component of the temperature-dependent yield stress, possibly because the Peierls barrier height decreases with increasing temperature due to a thermally induced increase of dislocation width. In the early stages of plastic flow (5-13% strain, depending on material), the temperature dependence of strain hardening is due mainly to the temperature dependence of the shear modulus. In all the equiatomic alloys, ductility and strength increase with decreasing temperature down to 77 K. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wu, Z.; Pharr, G. M.; George, E. P.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bei, H.; Pharr, G. M.; George, E. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP George, EP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM egeorge@utk.edu OI Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors thank Dr Fei Ren for measuring the temperature dependence of the shear modulus of the quaternary alloy FeNiCoCr (Table 4). NR 90 TC 77 Z9 78 U1 47 U2 210 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 428 EP 441 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.026 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800041 ER PT J AU Liu, JP Wang, YD Hao, YL Wang, HL Wang, Y Nie, ZH Su, R Wang, D Ren, Y Lu, ZP Wang, JG Hui, XD Yang, R AF Liu, J. P. Wang, Y. D. Hao, Y. L. Wang, H. L. Wang, Y. Nie, Z. H. Su, R. Wang, D. Ren, Y. Lu, Z. P. Wang, J. G. Hui, X. D. Yang, R. TI High-energy X-ray diffuse scattering studies on deformation-induced spatially confined martensitic transformations in multifunctional Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn alloy SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Titanium alloys; Martensitic transformation; Nanodomains; Synchrotron diffraction; Nonlinear superelastic behavior ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; GUM METAL; PLASTIC-DEFORMATION; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ALPHA'' MARTENSITE; TITANIUM-ALLOYS; ELASTIC-MODULUS; SUPERELASTICITY; MECHANISM; BEHAVIOR AB Two main explanations exist for the deformation mechanisms in Ti-Nb-based gum metals, i.e. the formation of reversible nanodisturbance and reversible stress-induced martensitic transformation. In this work, we used the in situ synchrotron-based high-energy X-ray diffuse-scattering technique to reveal the existence of a specific deformation mechanism, i.e. deformation-induced spatially confined martensitic transformations, in Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn-0.10O single crystals with cubic 13 parent phase, which explains well some anomalous mechanical properties of the alloy such as low elastic modulus and nonlinear superelasticity. Two kinds of nanosized martensites with different crystal structures were found during uniaxial tensile loading along the [11 0](beta) axis at room temperature and 190 K, respectively. The detailed changes in the martensitic phase transformation characteristics and the transformation kinetics were experimentally observed at different temperatures. The domain switch from non-modulated martensite to a modulated one occurred at 190 K, with its physical origin attributed to the heterogeneity of local phonon softening depending on temperature and inhomogeneous composition in the parent phase. An in-depth understanding of the formation of stress-induced spatially confined nanosized martensites with a large gradient in chemical composition may benefit designs of high-strength and high-ductility alloys. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, J. P.; Nie, Z. H.; Su, R.; Lu, Z. P.; Hui, X. D.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Liu, J. P.; Wang, Y. D.; Su, R.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Hao, Y. L.; Wang, H. L.; Yang, R.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. [Wang, Y.; Wang, D.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Wang, Y.; Wang, D.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Frontier Inst Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, J. G.] Univ Texas Richardson, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dallas, TX 75080 USA. RP Wang, YD (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM ydwang@mail.neu.edu.cn; ylhao@imr.ac.cn; wang.363@osu.edu RI Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009; Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013 OI Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405, 2012CB619103]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51231002, 51271180, 51201125]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [06111020]; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials [2014Z-01]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Natural Science Foundation [DMR-1008349]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619402, 2010CB631003] FX This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant Nos. 2012CB619405 and 2012CB619103), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51231002 and 51271180), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 06111020) and the financial support (Grant No. 2014Z-01) by the State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was also partially supported by the US Natural Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1008349, National Basic Research Program of China (Grants Nos. 2012CB619402 and 2010CB631003) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51201125). NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 66 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 476 EP 486 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.08.019 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800045 ER PT J AU Ekiz, EH Lach, TG Averback, RS Mara, NA Beyerlein, IJ Pouryazdan, M Hahn, H Bellon, P AF Ekiz, E. H. Lach, T. G. Averback, R. S. Mara, N. A. Beyerlein, I. J. Pouryazdan, M. Hahn, H. Bellon, P. TI Microstructural evolution of nanolayered Cu-Nb composites subjected to high pressure torsion (vol 72, pg 178, 2014) SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Correction C1 [Ekiz, E. H.; Lach, T. G.; Averback, R. S.; Bellon, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mara, N. A.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Pouryazdan, M.; Hahn, H.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Pouryazdan, M.; Hahn, H.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Joint Res Lab Nanomat, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. RP Bellon, P (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM bellon@uiuc.edu RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Hahn, Horst/G-9018-2011 OI Hahn, Horst/0000-0001-9901-3861 NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 30 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 81 BP 528 EP 528 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.012 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT8JM UT WOS:000345179800050 ER PT J AU Adedinsewo, DA Wei, SC Robertson, M Rose, C Johnson, CH Dombrowski, J Skarbinski, J AF Adedinsewo, Demilade A. Wei, Stanley C. Robertson, McKaylee Rose, Charles Johnson, Christopher H. Dombrowski, Julie Skarbinski, Jacek TI Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation in a Nationally Representative Sample of HIV-Infected Adults Receiving Medical Care in the United States SO AIDS PATIENT CARE AND STDS LA English DT Article ID INJECTION-DRUG USERS; MONITORING PROJECT; TRENDS; INDIVIDUALS; DISPARITIES; PREVALENCE; MEN; RNA; SEX AB Early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation reduces the risk of disease progression and HIV transmission, but data on time from HIV care entry to ART initiation are lacking. Using data from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP), a population-based probability sample of HIV-infected adults receiving medical care in the United States, we assessed time from care entry to ART initiation among persons diagnosed May 2004-April 2009 and used multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models to identify factors associated with time to ART initiation. Among 1094 MMP participants, 83.9% reported initiating ART, with median time to ART initiation of 10 months. In multivariable models, blacks compared to whites [hazard ratio (HR) 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.70-0.98], persons without continuous health insurance (HR 0.82; CI 0.70-0.97), heterosexual women and men who have sex with men compared to heterosexual men (HR 0.66; CI 0.51-0.85 and HR 0.71; CI 0.60-0.84, respectively), and persons without AIDS at care entry (HR 0.37; CI 0.31-0.43) had significantly longer times to ART initiation. Overall, time to ART initiation was suboptimal by current standards and significant disparities were noted among certain subgroups. Efforts to encourage prompt ART initiation should address delays among those without health insurance and among certain sociodemographic subgroups. C1 [Adedinsewo, Demilade A.; Robertson, McKaylee] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Adedinsewo, Demilade A.; Wei, Stanley C.; Robertson, McKaylee; Rose, Charles; Johnson, Christopher H.; Skarbinski, Jacek] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr HIV AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD & TB Preven, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. [Wei, Stanley C.] US PHS, Atlanta, GA USA. [Dombrowski, Julie] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. [Dombrowski, Julie] Publ Hlth Seattle & King Cty HIV STD Program, Seattle, WA USA. RP Skarbinski, J (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div HIV AIDS Prevent, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,Mailstop E-46, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. EM jskarbinski@cdc.gov OI Adedinsewo, Demilade/0000-0002-8629-2029 FU Research Participation Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [PS09-937] FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an agreement between the US Department of Energy and CDC. Funding for the Medical Monitoring Project is provided by a cooperative agreement (PS09-937) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 1087-2914 EI 1557-7449 J9 AIDS PATIENT CARE ST JI Aids Patient Care STDS PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 28 IS 12 BP 613 EP 621 DI 10.1089/apc.2014.0194 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Infectious Diseases GA AU4FI UT WOS:000345564900001 PM 25329710 ER PT J AU Noguera, DR Wright, ES Camejo, P Yilmaz, LS AF Noguera, Daniel R. Wright, Erik S. Camejo, Pamela Yilmaz, L. Safak TI Mathematical tools to optimize the design of oligonucleotide probes and primers SO APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Review DE Oligonucleotides; DNA probes; FISH; PCR; Microarrays; Mismatch stability; Microbial diversity; Primer design ID 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; CATALYZED REPORTER DEPOSITION; SULFATE-REDUCING PROKARYOTES; AMMONIA-OXIDIZING ARCHAEA; REAL-TIME PCR; THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; SECONDARY STRUCTURE; DNA AMPLIFICATION AB The identification and quantification of specific organisms in mixed microbial communities often relies on the ability to design oligonucleotide probes and primers with high specificity and sensitivity. The design of these oligonucleotides (or "oligos" for short) shares many of the same principles in spite of their widely divergent applications. Three common molecular biology technologies that require oligonucleotide design are polymerase chain reaction (PCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and DNA microarrays. This article reviews techniques and software available for the design and optimization of oligos with the goal of targeting a specific group of organisms within mixed microbial communities. Strategies for enhancing specificity without compromising sensitivity are described, as well as design tools well suited for this purpose. C1 [Noguera, Daniel R.; Camejo, Pamela] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Noguera, Daniel R.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [Wright, Erik S.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin Inst Discovery, Madison, WI USA. [Wright, Erik S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Yilmaz, L. Safak] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Program Syst Biol, Worcester, MA USA. RP Noguera, DR (reprint author), 1415 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM noguera@engr.wisc.edu FU Becas Chile (Conicyt) FX The authors would like to thank Alexander Steinbuchel for the invitation to write this review. This research was partially supported by a fellowship from Becas Chile (Conicyt) to Pamela Camejo. NR 108 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 48 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0175-7598 EI 1432-0614 J9 APPL MICROBIOL BIOT JI Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 98 IS 23 BP 9595 EP 9608 DI 10.1007/s00253-014-6165-x PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA AT7TN UT WOS:000345140200006 PM 25359473 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grandmont, DT Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Jagielski, K Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leute, J Lunemann, J Macias, O Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA Heros, CPD Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, JP Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Sheremata, C Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zierke, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Clevermann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grandmont, D. T. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Jagielski, K. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leute, J. Luenemann, J. Macias, O. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, O. Pepper, J. A. Heros, C. Perez De Los Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, J. P. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Sheremata, C. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zierke, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI SEARCHES FOR EXTENDED AND POINT-LIKE NEUTRINO SOURCES WITH FOUR YEARS OF ICECUBE DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; galaxies: active; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: starburst; ISM: supernova remnants; neutrinos ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; GAMMA-RAY EMISSION; SUPERNOVA-REMNANTS; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; COSMIC-RAYS; FERMI LAT; TELESCOPE; ASTRONOMY; MILAGRO AB We present results on searches for point-like sources of neutrinos using four years of IceCube data, including the first year of data from the completed 86 string detector. The total livetime of the combined data set is 1373 days. For an E-2 spectrum, the observed 90% C. L. flux upper limits are similar to 10(-12) TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1) for energies between 1 TeV and 1 PeV in the northern sky and similar to 10(-11) TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1) for energies between 100 TeV and 100 PeV in the southern sky. This represents a 40% improvement compared to previous publications, resulting from both the additional year of data and the introduction of improved reconstructions. In addition, we present the first results from an all-sky search for extended sources of neutrinos. We update the results of searches for neutrino emission from stacked catalogs of sources and test five new catalogs; two of Galactic supernova remnants and three of active galactic nuclei. In all cases, the data are compatible with the background-only hypothesis, and upper limits on the flux of muon neutrinos are reported for the sources considered. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Terliuk, A.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.; Hickford, S.; Macias, O.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Huang, F.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Jagielski, K.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, O.; Puetz, J.; Reimann, R.; Riedel, B.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Luenemann, J.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.; Unger, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; Heros, C. Perez De Los; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Hebecker, D.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [de With, M.; Kolanoski, H.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Grandmont, D. T.; Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Sheremata, C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; OI Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Larsen, Dag Toppe/0000-0002-9898-2174; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Groh, John/0000-0001-9880-3634; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182 FU U. S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U. S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW); University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG); U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; West-Grid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U. S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, West-Grid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 70 TC 49 Z9 50 U1 1 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 2 AR 109 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/109 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AT4AI UT WOS:000344878900038 ER PT J AU Abeysekara, AU Alfaro, R Alvarez, C Alvarez, JD Arceo, R Arteaga-Velazquez, JC Solares, HAA Barber, AS Baughman, BM Bautista-Elivar, N Belmont, E BenZvi, SY Berley, D Rosales, MB Braun, J Caballero-Mora, KS Carraminana, A Castillo, M Cotti, U Cotzomi, J De La Fuente, E De Leon, C DeYoung, T Hernandez, RD Diaz-Velez, JC Dingus, BL DuVernois, MA Ellsworth, RW Fiorino, DW Fraija, N Galindo, A Garfias, F Gonzalez, MM Goodman, JA Gussert, M Hampel-Arias, Z Harding, JP Huntemeyer, P Hui, CM Imran, A Iriarte, A Karn, P Kieda, D Kunde, GJ Lara, A Lauer, RJ Lee, WH Lennarz, D Vargas, HL Linnemann, JT Longo, M Luna-Garcia, R Malone, K Marinelli, A Marinelli, SS Martinez, H Martinez, O Martinez-Castro, J Matthews, JAJ McEnery, J Torres, EM Miranda-Romagnoli, P Moreno, E Mostafa, M Nellen, L Newbold, M Noriega-Papaqui, R Oceguera-Becerra, T Patricelli, B Pelayo, R Perez-Perez, EG Pretz, J Riviere, C Rosa-Gonzalez, D Ruiz-Velasco, E Ryan, J Salazar, H Greus, FS Sandoval, A Schneider, M Sinnis, G Smith, AJ Woodle, KS Springer, RW Taboada, I Toale, PA Tollefson, K Torres, I Ukwatta, TN Villasenor, L Weisgarber, T Westerhoff, S Wisher, IG Wood, J Yodh, GB Younk, PW Zaborov, D Zepeda, A Zhou, H AF Abeysekara, A. U. Alfaro, R. Alvarez, C. Alvarez, J. D. Arceo, R. Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. Solares, H. A. Ayala Barber, A. S. Baughman, B. M. Bautista-Elivar, N. Belmont, E. BenZvi, S. Y. Berley, D. Bonilla Rosales, M. Braun, J. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Carraminana, A. Castillo, M. Cotti, U. Cotzomi, J. De La Fuente, E. De Leon, C. DeYoung, T. Diaz Hernandez, R. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dingus, B. L. DuVernois, M. A. Ellsworth, R. W. Fiorino, D. W. Fraija, N. Galindo, A. Garfias, F. Gonzalez, M. M. Goodman, J. A. Gussert, M. Hampel-Arias, Z. Harding, J. P. Huentemeyer, P. Hui, C. M. Imran, A. Iriarte, A. Karn, P. Kieda, D. Kunde, G. J. Lara, A. Lauer, R. J. Lee, W. H. Lennarz, D. Leon Vargas, H. Linnemann, J. T. Longo, M. Luna-Garcia, R. Malone, K. Marinelli, A. Marinelli, S. S. Martinez, H. Martinez, O. Martinez-Castro, J. Matthews, J. A. J. McEnery, J. Mendoza Torres, E. Miranda-Romagnoli, P. Moreno, E. Mostafa, M. Nellen, L. Newbold, M. Noriega-Papaqui, R. Oceguera-Becerra, T. Patricelli, B. Pelayo, R. Perez-Perez, E. G. Pretz, J. Riviere, C. Rosa-Gonzalez, D. Ruiz-Velasco, E. Ryan, J. Salazar, H. Greus, F. Salesa Sandoval, A. Schneider, M. Sinnis, G. Smith, A. J. Woodle, K. Sparks Springer, R. W. Taboada, I. Toale, P. A. Tollefson, K. Torres, I. Ukwatta, T. N. Villasenor, L. Weisgarber, T. Westerhoff, S. Wisher, I. G. Wood, J. Yodh, G. B. Younk, P. W. Zaborov, D. Zepeda, A. Zhou, H. CA HAWC Collaboration TI OBSERVATION OF SMALL-SCALE ANISOTROPY IN THE ARRIVAL DIRECTION DISTRIBUTION OF TeV COSMIC RAYS WITH HAWC SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays ID AIR-SHOWER ARRAY; POWER SPECTRA; GAMMA-RAYS; ICECUBE; MILAGRO AB The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov ( HAWC) Observatory is sensitive to gamma rays and charged cosmic rays at TeV energies. The detector is still under construction, but data acquisition with the partially deployed detector started in 2013. An analysis of the cosmic- ray arrival direction distribution based on 4.9 x 10(10) events recorded between 2013 June and 2014 February shows anisotropy at the 10(-4) level on angular scales of about 10 degrees.. The HAWC cosmic- ray sky map exhibits three regions of significantly enhanced cosmic- ray flux; two of these regions were first reported by the Milagro experiment. A third region coincides with an excess recently reported by the ARGO-YBJ experiment. An angular power spectrum analysis of the sky shows that all terms up to l = 15 contribute significantly to the excesses. C1 [Abeysekara, A. U.; DeYoung, T.; Linnemann, J. T.; Marinelli, S. S.; Tollefson, K.; Ukwatta, T. N.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Abeysekara, A. U.; Barber, A. S.; Kieda, D.; Newbold, M.; Springer, R. W.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Alfaro, R.; Belmont, E.; Leon Vargas, H.; Marinelli, A.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.; Ruiz-Velasco, E.; Sandoval, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Alvarez, C.; Arceo, R.] Univ Autonoma Chiapas, CEFyMAP, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico. [Alvarez, J. D.; Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.; Cotti, U.; De Leon, C.; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Solares, H. A. Ayala; Huentemeyer, P.; Hui, C. M.; Zhou, H.] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Baughman, B. M.; Berley, D.; Braun, J.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Goodman, J. A.; Riviere, C.; Smith, A. J.; Wood, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bautista-Elivar, N.; Perez-Perez, E. G.] Univ Politecn Pachuca, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. [BenZvi, S. Y.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [BenZvi, S. Y.; Braun, J.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; DuVernois, M. A.; Fiorino, D. W.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Imran, A.; Karn, P.; Weisgarber, T.; Westerhoff, S.; Wisher, I. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [BenZvi, S. Y.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; DuVernois, M. A.; Fiorino, D. W.; Hampel-Arias, Z.; Imran, A.; Karn, P.; Weisgarber, T.; Westerhoff, S.; Wisher, I. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bonilla Rosales, M.; Carraminana, A.; Diaz Hernandez, R.; Galindo, A.; Mendoza Torres, E.; Rosa-Gonzalez, D.; Torres, I.] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Puebla, Mexico. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Castillo, M.; Cotzomi, J.; Martinez, O.; Moreno, E.; Salazar, H.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Fac Ciencias Fis, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [De La Fuente, E.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.] Univ Guadalajara, IAM Dept Fis, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [De La Fuente, E.; Oceguera-Becerra, T.] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Elect CUCEI, IT Phd CUCEA, Phys Mat Phd CUVALLES, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. [Dingus, B. L.; Harding, J. P.; Imran, A.; Kunde, G. J.; Sinnis, G.; Ukwatta, T. N.; Younk, P. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ellsworth, R. W.] George Mason Univ, Sch Phys Astron & Computat Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Fraija, N.; Garfias, F.; Gonzalez, M. M.; Iriarte, A.; Lee, W. H.; Patricelli, B.; Riviere, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Astron, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Gussert, M.; Longo, M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Karn, P.; Yodh, G. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Lara, A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Geofis, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Lauer, R. J.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lennarz, D.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Luna-Garcia, R.; Martinez-Castro, J.; Pelayo, R.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Malone, K.; Mostafa, M.; Pretz, J.; Greus, F. Salesa; Woodle, K. Sparks; Zaborov, D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [McEnery, J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Miranda-Romagnoli, P.; Noriega-Papaqui, R.] Univ Autonoma Estado Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. [Nellen, L.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Pelayo, R.] Inst Politecn Nacl, Unidad Profes Interdisciplinaria Ingn & Tecnol Av, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Ryan, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Schneider, M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Toale, P. A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Abeysekara, AU (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM dan.fiorino@wipac.wisc.edu OI Lara, Alejandro/0000-0001-6336-5291 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF); US Department of Energy Office of High- Energy Physics; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico [55155, 105666, 122331, 132197]; Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico, DGAPAUNAM [IG100414- 3, IN108713, IN121309, IN115409, IN113612]; VIEP-BUAP [161-EXC-2011]; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Luc Binette Foundation UNAM FX We gratefully acknowledge Scott DeLay for his dedicated efforts in the construction and maintenance of the HAWC experiment. This work has been supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF), the US Department of Energy Office of High- Energy Physics, the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National Laboratory, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Mexico (grants 55155, 105666, 122331, and 132197), Red de Fisica de Altas Energias, Mexico, DGAPAUNAM (grants IG100414- 3, IN108713, and IN121309, IN115409, IN113612), VIEP-BUAP (grant 161-EXC-2011), the University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Institute of Geophysics, Planetary Physics, and Signatures at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Luc Binette Foundation UNAM Postdoctoral Fellowship program. NR 34 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 2 AR 108 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/108 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AT4AI UT WOS:000344878900037 ER PT J AU Fan, ZS Neff, JC Waldrop, MP Ballantyne, AP Turetsky, MR AF Fan, Zhaosheng Neff, Jason C. Waldrop, Mark P. Ballantyne, Ashley P. Turetsky, Merritt R. TI Transport of oxygen in soil pore-water systems: implications for modeling emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from peatlands SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Water table; Model; Oxygen; Microbial; Habitat; Warming; Aerobic; Anaerobic ID HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; NORTHERN PEATLANDS; ECOSYSTEM MODEL; CLIMATE-CHANGE; POROUS SOLIDS; DIFFUSION; FEN; DENITRIFICATION; GAS; DECOMPOSITION AB Peatlands store vast amounts of soil carbon and are significant sources of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2) andmethane (CH4) emissions. The traditional approach in biogeochemical model simulations of peatland emissions is to simply divide the soil domain into an aerobic zone above and an anaerobic zone below the water table (WT) and then calculate CO2 and CH4 emissions based on the assumed properties of these two discrete zones. However, there are major potential drawbacks associated with the traditional WT-based approach, because aerobic or anaerobic environments are ultimately determined by oxygen (O-2) concentration rather than water content directly. Variations in O2 content above and below the WT can be large and thus may play an important role in partitioning of carbon fluxes between CO2 and CH4. In this paper, we propose an oxygen-based approach, which simulates the vertical and radial components of O-2 movement and consumption through the soil aerobic and anaerobic environments. We then use both our oxygen-based and the traditional WT-based approaches to simulate CO2 and CH4 emissions from an Alaskan fen peatland. The results of model calibration and validation suggest that our physically realistic approach (i.e., oxygen-based approach) cause less biases on the simulated flux of CO2 and CH4. The results of model simulations also suggest that the traditional WT-based approach might substantially under-estimate CH4 emissions and over-estimate CO2 emissions from the fen due to the presence of anaerobic zones in unsaturated soil. Our oxygen-based approach can be easily incorporated into existing ecosystem or earth system models but will require additional validation with more extensive field observations to be implemented within biogeochemical models to improve simulations of soil C fluxes at regional or global scale. C1 [Fan, Zhaosheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Neff, Jason C.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Waldrop, Mark P.] USGS, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ballantyne, Ashley P.] Univ Montana, Dept Ecosyst & Conservat Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Turetsky, Merritt R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 1G2, Canada. RP Fan, ZS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zfan@anl.gov OI Waldrop, Mark/0000-0003-1829-7140 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-0425328, DEB-0724514, DEB-0830997]; USGS Climate Research & Development Program; Bonanza Creek LTER Program - NSF [DEB-1026415]; Bonanza Creek LTER Program - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station [PNW01-JV112619320-16] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the APEX project (DEB-0425328, DEB-0724514, DEB-0830997), and by the USGS Climate Research & Development Program. Additional funding and considerable logistic support were provided by the Bonanza Creek LTER Program, which is jointly funded by NSF (DEB-1026415) and the USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (PNW01-JV112619320-16). NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-2563 EI 1573-515X J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY JI Biogeochemistry PD DEC PY 2014 VL 121 IS 3 BP 455 EP 470 DI 10.1007/s10533-014-0012-0 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA AU0NS UT WOS:000345320700001 ER PT J AU Yang, ZX Sarkar, M Kumar, A Tumuluru, JS Huhnke, RL AF Yang, Zixu Sarkar, Madhura Kumar, Ajay Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar Huhnke, Raymond L. TI Effects of torrefaction and densification on switchgrass pyrolysis products SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Torrefaction; Densification; Switchgrass; Pyrolysis; Py-GC/MS ID BIO-OIL; CORN STOVER; BIOMASS; CELLULOSE; HEMICELLULOSE; TEMPERATURE; LIGNIN; WOOD; PRETREATMENT; KINETICS AB The pyrolysis behaviors of four types of pretreated switchgrass (torrefied at 230 and 270 degrees C, densification, and torrefaction at 270 degrees C followed by densification) were studied at three temperatures (500, 600, 700 degrees C) using a pyroprobe attached to a gas chromatogram mass spectroscopy (Py-GC/MS). The torrefaction of switchgrass improved its oxygen to carbon ratio and energy content. Contents of anhydrous sugars and phenols in pyrolysis products of torrefied switchgrass were higher than those in pyrolysis products of raw switchgrass. As the torrefaction temperature increased from 230 to 270 degrees C, the contents of anhydrous sugars and phenols in pyrolysis products increased whereas content of guaiacols decreased. High pyrolysis temperature (600 and 700 degrees C as compared to 500 degrees C) enhanced decomposition of lignin and anhydrous sugars, leading to increase in phenols, aromatics and furans. Densification enhanced depolymerization of cellulose and hemicellulose during pyrolysis. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, Zixu; Sarkar, Madhura; Kumar, Ajay; Huhnke, Raymond L.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Biosyst & Agr Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Tumuluru, Jaya Shankar] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), 228 Agr Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM ajay.kumar@okstate.edu FU South Central Sungrant Initiative - U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT); Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. National Science Foundation [EPS-0814361] FX This project was funded, in part, by the South Central Sungrant Initiative - U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, and U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. EPS-0814361. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 5 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 EI 1873-2976 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 174 BP 266 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.032 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AT5YD UT WOS:000345014900033 PM 25463807 ER PT J AU Newton, MA Di Michiel, M Ferri, D Fernandez-Garcia, M Beale, AM Jacques, SDM Chupas, PJ Chapman, KW AF Newton, Mark A. Di Michiel, Marco Ferri, Davide Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos Beale, Andrew M. Jacques, Simon D. M. Chupas, Peter J. Chapman, Karena W. TI Catalytic Adventures in Space and Time Using High Energy X-rays SO CATALYSIS SURVEYS FROM ASIA LA English DT Article DE Operando studies; High energy X-rays; Diffraction; Pair distribution function methods; Tomography; Combined techniques ID PAIR-DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTION; MODULATION EXCITATION SPECTROSCOPY; REFLECTION INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; IN-SITU; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; SCATTERING EXPERIMENTS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; OXYGEN STORAGE; DIFFRACTION; DETECTOR AB Very high energy X-rays (ca. > 40 keV) have long offered great promise in providing great insight into the inner workings of catalysts; insights that may complement the battery of techniques available to researchers in catalysis either in the laboratory or at more conventional X-ray wavelengths. This contribution aims to critically assess the diverse possibilities now available in the high energy domain as a result of the maturation of third generation synchrotron facilities and to look forward to the potential that forthcoming developments in synchrotron source technology may offer the world of catalysis in the near future. C1 [Newton, Mark A.; Di Michiel, Marco] ESRF European Synchrotron, CS40220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. [Ferri, Davide] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos] CSIC, Inst Catalisis & Petroleoquim, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Beale, Andrew M.] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Beale, Andrew M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, UK Catalysis Hub, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England. [Jacques, Simon D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, MXIF, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England. [Jacques, Simon D. M.] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Chupas, Peter J.; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Newton, MA (reprint author), ESRF European Synchrotron, CS40220, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France. EM manewton68@gmail.com RI Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos/A-8122-2014; Jacques, Simon/C-6960-2009; OI Jacques, Simon/0000-0002-7275-5272; Ferri, Davide/0000-0002-9354-5231; Beale, Andrew/0000-0002-0923-1433 FU Royal Society of Chemistry [09 01 639]; NWO (NL); EPSRC (UK) FX We should like to thank the ESRF and the APS for access to the facilities required to make the measurements reported in this review. MAN would like to thank the Royal Society of Chemistry for a journals Grant (09 01 639) that permitted the work PDF work reported here to be undertaken and the APS for a visiting scientist position that permitted the collaborative development of a combined PDF/DRIFTS experiment to be achieved. He should also like to thank all the other authors for putting up with him as long as they have. SDMJ and AMB would like to thank both NWO (NL) and EPSRC (UK) for funding to perform the high energy scattering experiments. NR 64 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 31 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1571-1013 EI 1574-9266 J9 CATAL SURV ASIA JI Catal. Surv. Asia PD DEC PY 2014 VL 18 IS 4 SI SI BP 134 EP 148 DI 10.1007/s10563-014-9173-z PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AT7BL UT WOS:000345091100004 ER PT J AU Seehra, MS Popp, BV Goulay, F Pyapalli, SK Gullion, T Poston, J AF Seehra, M. S. Popp, B. V. Goulay, F. Pyapalli, S. K. Gullion, T. Poston, J. TI Hydrothermal treatment of microcrystalline cellulose under mild conditions: characterization of solid and liquid-phase products SO CELLULOSE LA English DT Article DE Cellulose; Hydrothermal treatment; X-ray diffraction; Phase transformations; NMR spectroscopy ID HOT-COMPRESSED WATER; C-13 NMR-SPECTRA; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; CONVERSION; BIOMASS; CRYSTALLINITY; HYDROLYSIS; LIQUEFACTION; KINETICS AB Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) particles were subjected to hydrothermal treatment using an autoclave with temperatures ranging from 200 to 250 A degrees C and reaction times ranging from 20 to 100 min. The structure and chemical composition of the reacted solid phase was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, thermo-gravimetric analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and C-13-NMR spectroscopy. The relative composition of the water-soluble products was determined by one-dimensional H-1-NMR and two-dimensional homo and hetero-nuclear NMR spectroscopy. Within the experimental temperature and treatment time ranges, the crystallinity of the reacted solid phase was found to be mostly dependent on the treatment temperature while the aqueous solution was found to change with both temperature and treatment time. At the maximum temperature employed in this study (250 A degrees C), the solid products are similar to amorphous oxidized carbon with glucose as the main water-soluble product. At lower temperatures the particles are unconverted MCC and the liquid products are primarily levulinic acid, formic acid and acetic acid with smaller quantities of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural and glucose. Heterogeneous and liquid phase reaction-schemes are proposed to explain the observed solid and water-soluble products as a function of temperature and treatment time. C1 [Seehra, M. S.; Pyapalli, S. K.] W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Popp, B. V.; Goulay, F.; Gullion, T.] W Virginia Univ, C Eugene Bennett Dept Chem, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Poston, J.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Labs, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Seehra, MS (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM mseehra@wvu.edu; Fabien.Goulay@mail.wvu.edu RI Popp, Brian/D-8577-2011 OI Popp, Brian/0000-0001-6367-1168 FU West Virginia University; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC26-05NT42456]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1228336] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from West Virginia University. MSS also acknowledges financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract # DE-FC26-05NT42456) during the initial stages of the project. Funding for solution NMR instrumentation was provided by the National Science Foundation (CHE-1228336). NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0969-0239 EI 1572-882X J9 CELLULOSE JI Cellulose PD DEC PY 2014 VL 21 IS 6 BP 4483 EP 4495 DI 10.1007/s10570-014-0424-y PG 13 WC Materials Science, Paper & Wood; Materials Science, Textiles; Polymer Science SC Materials Science; Polymer Science GA AT2ZF UT WOS:000344802700052 ER PT J AU Zhang, L Lee, SC Zhao, H Wu, F AF Zhang, L. Lee, S. C. Zhao, H. Wu, F. TI Response to "Erlotinib and Gastric Acid-Reducing Agents: A Combination to Avoid or to Support?" SO CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS LA English DT Letter C1 [Zhang, L.; Lee, S. C.; Zhao, H.; Wu, F.] US FDA, Off Clin Pharmacol, Off Translat Sci, Ctr Drug Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. [Wu, F.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Zhang, L (reprint author), US FDA, Off Clin Pharmacol, Off Translat Sci, Ctr Drug Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD 20993 USA. EM leik.zhang@fda.hhs.gov NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 0009-9236 EI 1532-6535 J9 CLIN PHARMACOL THER JI Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 96 IS 6 BP 659 EP 659 DI 10.1038/clpt.2014.192 PG 1 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA AT8RS UT WOS:000345200400023 PM 25247623 ER PT J AU Su, Y Agrawal, G Woodring, J Myers, K Wendelberger, J Ahrens, J AF Su, Yu Agrawal, Gagan Woodring, Jonathan Myers, Kary Wendelberger, Joanne Ahrens, James TI Effective and efficient data sampling using bitmap indices SO CLUSTER COMPUTING-THE JOURNAL OF NETWORKS SOFTWARE TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Big data; Bitmap indexing; Data sampling; Multi-resolution; Parallel processing ID VOLUME VISUALIZATION AB With growing computational capabilities of parallel machines, scientific simulations are being performed at finer spatial and temporal scales, leading to a data explosion. The growing sizes are making it extremely hard to store, manage, disseminate, analyze, and visualize these datasets, especially as neither the memory capacity of parallel machines, memory access speeds, nor disk bandwidths are increasing at the same rate as the computing power. Sampling can be an effective technique to address the above challenges, but it is extremely important to ensure that dataset characteristics are preserved, and the loss of accuracy is within acceptable levels. In this paper, we address the data explosion problems by developing a novel sampling approach, and implementing it in a flexible system that supports server-side sampling and data subsetting. We observe that to allow subsetting over scientific datasets, data repositories are likely to use an indexing technique. Among these techniques, we see that bitmap indexing can not only effectively support subsetting over scientific datasets, but can also help create samples that preserve both value and spatial distributions over scientific datasets. We have developed algorithms for using bitmap indices to sample datasets. We have also shown how only a small amount of additional metadata stored with bitvectors can help assess loss of accuracy with a particular subsampling level. Some of the other properties of this novel approach include: (1) sampling can be flexibly applied to a subset of the original dataset, which may be specified using a value-based and/or a dimension-based subsetting predicate, and (2) no data reorganization is needed, once bitmap indices have been generated. We have extensively evaluated our method with different types of datasets and applications, and demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach. C1 [Su, Yu; Agrawal, Gagan] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Woodring, Jonathan; Myers, Kary; Wendelberger, Joanne; Ahrens, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Su, Y (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM su1@cse.ohio-state.edu; agrawal@cse.ohio-state.edu; woodring@lanl.gov; kary@lanl.gov; joanne@lanl.gov; ahrens@lanl.gov OI Myers, Kary/0000-0002-5642-959X; Wendelberger, Joanne/0000-0001-5879-3945 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (OSC) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); NSF [IIS-0916196] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science (OSC) Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) and NSF award IIS-0916196 to the Ohio State University. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1386-7857 EI 1573-7543 J9 CLUSTER COMPUT JI Cluster Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 BP 1081 EP 1100 DI 10.1007/s10586-014-0360-5 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AT6WL UT WOS:000345077400001 ER PT J AU Lakshminarasimhan, S Zou, XC Boyuka, DA Pendse, SV Jenkins, J Vishwanath, V Papka, ME Klasky, S Samatova, NF AF Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram Zou, Xiaocheng Boyuka, David A., II Pendse, Saurabh V. Jenkins, John Vishwanath, Venkatram Papka, Michael E. Klasky, Scott Samatova, Nagiza F. TI DIRAQ: scalable in situ data- and resource-aware indexing for optimized query performance SO CLUSTER COMPUTING-THE JOURNAL OF NETWORKS SOFTWARE TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Exascale computing; Indexing; Query processing; Compression AB Scientific data analytics in high-performance computing environments has been evolving along with the advancement of computing capabilities. With the onset of exascale computing, the increasing gap between compute performance and I/O bandwidth has rendered the traditional post-simulation processing a tedious process. Despite the challenges due to increased data production, there exists an opportunity to benefit from "cheap" computing power to perform query-driven exploration and visualization during simulation time. To accelerate such analyses, applications traditionally augment, post-simulation, raw data with large indexes, which are then repeatedly utilized for data exploration. However, the generation of current state-of-the-art indexes involves a compute- and memory-intensive processing, thus rendering them inapplicable in an in situ context. In this paper we propose DIRAQ, a parallel in situ, in network data encoding and reorganization technique that enables the transformation of simulation output into a query-efficient form, with negligible runtime overhead to the simulation run. DIRAQ's effective core-local, precision-based encoding approach incorporates an embedded compressed index that is 3-6 smaller than current state-of-the-art indexing schemes. Its data-aware index adjustmentation improves performance of group-level index layout creation by up to 35 % and reduces the size of the generated index by up to 27 %. Moreover, DIRAQ's in network index merging strategy enables the creation of aggregated indexes that speed up spatial-context query responses by up to versus alternative techniques. DIRAQ's topology-, data-, and memory-aware aggregation strategy results in efficient I/O and yields overall end-to-end encoding and I/O time that is less than that required to write the raw data with MPI collective I/O. C1 [Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram] IBM India Res Lab, Bangalore 560045, Karnataka, India. [Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram; Zou, Xiaocheng; Boyuka, David A., II; Pendse, Saurabh V.; Jenkins, John; Samatova, Nagiza F.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram; Zou, Xiaocheng; Boyuka, David A., II; Pendse, Saurabh V.; Jenkins, John; Klasky, Scott; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Lakshminarasimhan, Sriram; Vishwanath, Venkatram; Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Papka, Michael E.] Univ Illinois, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu FU LLC U.S. D.O.E. [DEAC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research (SDAVI Institute); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research (RSVP Project); U.S. National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank the FLASH Center for Computational Science at the University of Chicago for providing access to the FLASH simulation code and both the FLASH and S3D teams for providing access to the related datasets. We would like to acknowledge the use of resources at the Leadership Computing Facilities at Argonne National Laboratory and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ALCF and OLCF respectively. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for the LLC U.S. D.O.E. under Contract DEAC05-00OR22725. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research (SDAVI Institute and RSVP Project) and the U.S. National Science Foundation (Expeditions in Computing and EAGER programs). The work of MEP and VV was supported by the DOE Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1386-7857 EI 1573-7543 J9 CLUSTER COMPUT JI Cluster Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 BP 1101 EP 1119 DI 10.1007/s10586-014-0358-z PG 19 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AT6WL UT WOS:000345077400002 ER PT J AU Li, SG Hoefler, T Hu, CJ Snir, M AF Li, Shigang Hoefler, Torsten Hu, Chungjin Snir, Marc TI Improved MPI collectives for MPI processes in shared address spaces SO CLUSTER COMPUTING-THE JOURNAL OF NETWORKS SOFTWARE TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE MPI; Multithreading; MPI_Allreduce; Collective communication; NUMA ID COMMUNICATION OPERATIONS; PERFORMANCE; SYNCHRONIZATION; OPTIMIZATION; SUPPORT AB As the number of cores per node keeps increasing, it becomes increasingly important for MPI to leverage shared memory for intranode communication. This paper investigates the design and optimization of MPI collectives for clusters of NUMA nodes. We develop performance models for collective communication using shared memory and we demonstrate several algorithms for various collectives. Experiments are conducted on both Xeon X5650 and Opteron 6100 InfiniBand clusters. The measurements agree with the model and indicate that different algorithms dominate for short vectors and long vectors. We compare our shared-memory allreduce with several MPI implementations-Open MPI, MPICH2, and MVAPICH2-that utilize system shared memory to facilitate interprocess communication. On a 16-node Xeon cluster and 8-node Opteron cluster, our implementation achieves on geometric average 2.3X and 2.1X speedup over the best MPI implementation, respectively. Our techniques enable an efficient implementation of collective operations on future multi- and manycore systems. C1 [Li, Shigang; Hu, Chungjin] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Comp & Commun Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Hoefler, Torsten] ETH, Dept Comp Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Snir, Marc] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Champaign, IL USA. [Snir, Marc] Argonne Natl Lab, Champaign, IL USA. RP Li, SG (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Comp & Commun Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM shigangli.cs@gmail.com; htor@inf.ethz.ch; huchj.cs@gmail.com; snir@illinois.edu FU DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-FC02-10ER26011, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China [2013CB329605, 2013CB329606]; Key Project of the National 25th Year Research Program of China [2011BAK08B04] FX The work is supported in part by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Award number DE-FC02-10ER26011 and DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Award number DE-AC02-06CH11357. Li is supported in part by National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China under No. 2013CB329605 and No. 2013CB329606, and Key Project of the National 25th Year Research Program of China under No. 2011BAK08B04. This work was supported in part by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Award number DE-FC02-10ER26011, program manager Lucy Nowell. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1386-7857 EI 1573-7543 J9 CLUSTER COMPUT JI Cluster Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 17 IS 4 BP 1139 EP 1155 DI 10.1007/s10586-014-0361-4 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA AT6WL UT WOS:000345077400004 ER PT J AU Lubin, M Hall, J Petra, C Anitescu, M AF Lubin, Miles Hall, Julian Petra, Cosmin Anitescu, Mihai TI COAP 2013 Best Paper Prize SO COMPUTATIONAL OPTIMIZATION AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT News Item C1 [Hall, Julian] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Petra, Cosmin] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Anitescu, Mihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Anitescu, Mihai] Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lubin, M (reprint author), MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0926-6003 EI 1573-2894 J9 COMPUT OPTIM APPL JI Comput. Optim. Appl. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 59 IS 3 BP 399 EP 403 DI 10.1007/s10589-014-9707-3 PG 5 WC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied SC Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA AT2ZI UT WOS:000344803000001 ER PT J AU Starinshak, DP Owen, JM Johnson, JN AF Starinshak, D. P. Owen, J. M. Johnson, J. N. TI A new parallel algorithm for constructing Voronoi tessellations from distributed input data SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Voronoi; Parallel computing; Astrophysical flows; Geophysical flows ID DIAGRAM AB We present a new parallel algorithm for generating consistent Voronoi diagrams from distributed input data for the purposes of simulation and visualization. The algorithm functions by building upon any serial Voronoi tessellation algorithm. The output of such a serial tessellator is used to determine the connectivity of the distributed domains without any assumptions about how points are distributed across those domains, and then in turn to build the portion of the global tessellation local to each domain using information from that domains neighbors. The result is a generalized methodology for adding distributed capabilities to serial tessellation packages. Results from several two-dimensional tests are presented, including strong and weak scaling of its current implementation. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Starinshak, D. P.; Owen, J. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Johnson, J. N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Starinshak, DP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AX Div, M-S L-38,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM starinshak1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Our thanks to Misha Shashkov for many productive discussions on Voronoi mesh generation. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 185 IS 12 BP 3204 EP 3214 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.08.020 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AT3GX UT WOS:000344824900015 ER PT J AU Karasiev, VV Sjostrom, T Trickey, SB AF Karasiev, Valentin V. Sjostrom, Travis Trickey, S. B. TI Finite-temperature orbital-free DFT molecular dynamics: Coupling PROFESS and QUANTUM ESPRESSO SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Finite-temperature orbital-free density functional theory; Electronic structure; Ab-initio molecular dynamics; Non-interacting free energy; Exchange-correlation free energy ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; KINETIC-ENERGY; CORRELATION POTENTIALS; ELECTRON LIQUID; EXCHANGE; SYSTEMS; METALS; SIMULATIONS; APPROXIMATION; FORCES AB Implementation of orbital-free free-energy functionals in the PROFESS code and the coupling of PROFESS with the QUANTUM ESPRESSO code are described. The combination enables orbital-free DFT to drive ab initio molecular dynamics simulations on the same footing (algorithms, thermostats, convergence parameters, etc.) as for Kohn Sham (KS) DFT. All the non-interacting free-energy functionals implemented are single-point: the local density approximation (LDA; also known as finite-T Thomas Fermi, ftTF), the second-order gradient approximation (SGA or finite-T gradient-corrected TF), and our recently introduced finite-T generalized gradient approximations (ftGGA). Elimination of the KS orbital bottleneck via orbital-free methodology enables high-T simulations on ordinary computers, whereas those simulations would be costly or even prohibitively time-consuming for KS molecular dynamics (MD) on very high-performance computer systems. Example MD simulations on H over a temperature range 2000 K <= T <= 4,000,000 K are reported, with timings on small clusters (16-128 cores) and even laptops. With respect to KS-driven calculations, the orbital-free calculations are between a few times through a few hundreds of times faster. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Karasiev, Valentin V.; Trickey, S. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Karasiev, Valentin V.; Trickey, S. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Chem, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Sjostrom, Travis] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Karasiev, VV (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Quantum Theory Project, POB 118435, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM vkarasev@gmail.com RI Karasiev, Valentin/J-2519-2012 OI Karasiev, Valentin/0000-0003-3445-6797 FU US Dept. of Energy TMS program [DE-SC0002139]; DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); NNSA of the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX VVK and SBT were supported by the US Dept. of Energy TMS program, grant DE-SC0002139, as was the initial part of the effort by TS. The latter part of his work was supported by the DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (FES), and by the NNSA of the US DOE at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge with thanks the provision of computational resources and technical support by the University of Florida High-Performance Computing Center. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 185 IS 12 BP 3240 EP 3249 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.08.023 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AT3GX UT WOS:000344824900018 ER PT J AU Chen, T Nutter, J Hawk, J Liu, XB AF Chen, Ting Nutter, Jared Hawk, Jeffrey Liu, Xingbo TI Corrosion fatigue crack growth behavior of oil-grade nickel-base alloy 718. Part 1: Effect of corrosive environment SO CORROSION SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Superalloys; Polarization; SEM; Pitting corrosion; Corrosion fatigue ID ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR; NACL SOLUTION; WAVE-FORM; SUPERALLOY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; 650-DEGREES-C; FREQUENCY; VARIABLES; CHEMISTRY AB The effect of corrosive environment on corrosion fatigue crack growth (CFCG) behavior of oil-grade nickel-base alloy 718 is studied. The results demonstrate that there is no obvious effect of 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution at RT, 50 degrees C and 80 degrees C on CGCG rates while 21 wt.% NaCl solution at 80 degrees C produces a deleterious effect on CFCG rates compared to the ones tested in air. Potentiodynamic polarization results show that alloy 718 exhibits passive behavior in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution, while pitting corrosion resistance decreases with increasing solution temperature. Nevertheless, alloy 718 shows active corrosion behavior in 21 wt.% NaCl solution at 80 degrees C. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Ting; Nutter, Jared; Hawk, Jeffrey; Liu, Xingbo] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Chen, Ting; Nutter, Jared; Liu, Xingbo] W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. [Chen, Ting] SET Labs Inc, Stafford, TX 77477 USA. RP Liu, XB (reprint author), W Virginia Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA. EM xingbo.liu@mail.wvu.edu FU National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in materials for ultra-deep drilling under the RES [DE-FE000400] FX This technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in materials for ultra-deep drilling under the RES contract DE-FE000400. The authors appreciate Dr. Hendrik John and Mr. John Stevens from Baker Hughes for providing the specimens used in this study. We acknowledge use of the WVU Shared Research Facilities. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0010-938X EI 1879-0496 J9 CORROS SCI JI Corrosion Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 89 BP 146 EP 153 DI 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.08.022 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT6OT UT WOS:000345059400017 ER PT J AU Salam, S Hou, PY Zhang, YD Lan, H Wang, HF Zhang, C Yang, ZG AF Salam, S. Hou, P. Y. Zhang, Y-D. Lan, H. Wang, H-F. Zhang, C. Yang, Z-G TI Element accumulation beneath the scale/alloy interface of a CoNiCrAlReY alloy SO CORROSION SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Alloy; Modelling studies; Oxidation ID FERRITIC STAINLESS-STEELS; ALUMINA SCALE GROWTH; SIGMA-PHASE; OXIDATION BEHAVIOR; CR ALLOYS; CHROMIUM; OXIDE; DEPLETION; COATINGS AB In the present study, two types of subscale Cr and Re accumulation found at scale/alloy interface of two batches of Co32Ni21Cr10Al3.5ReY alloys are described. During oxidation, one alloy developed a supersaturated Cr-Re rich layer and another formed Cr-Re precipitates beneath the oxide in the subscale region. Diffusional and thermodynamic modelling showed the accumulation is a result of decreasing Cr and Re chemical potentials with Al depletion. The observed difference in accumulation forms is caused by the different phases in two alloys, with the former being gamma, beta, alpha, sigma and gamma, beta and the latter having only gamma, beta and sigma. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Salam, S.; Zhang, Y-D.; Wang, H-F.; Zhang, C.; Yang, Z-G] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Mat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Hou, P. Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lan, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Yang, ZG (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Minist Educ, Key Lab Adv Mat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM zgyang@tsinghua.edu.cn OI Salam, Shahzad/0000-0002-6710-2947 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB731600]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [51101091] FX The authors are grateful for the financial support by both the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB731600) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 51101091). NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0010-938X EI 1879-0496 J9 CORROS SCI JI Corrosion Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 89 BP 318 EP 325 DI 10.1016/j.corsci.2014.09.015 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT6OT UT WOS:000345059400035 ER PT J AU Paolini, R Zinzi, M Poli, T Carnielo, E Mainini, AG AF Paolini, Riccardo Zinzi, Michele Poli, Tiziana Carnielo, Emiliano Mainini, Andrea Giovanni TI Effect of ageing on solar spectral reflectance of roofing membranes: Natural exposure in Roma and Milano and the impact on the energy needs of commercial buildings SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Solar reflectance; Ageing; Soiling; Cool roof; Building energy need; UV-Vis-NIR; Natural exposure; Building envelope ID URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; ENVELOPE SURFACES; COOL; MITIGATION; COATINGS; CONSUMPTION; STRATEGIES; COMFORT; CLIMATE AB Highly reflective roofs, widely known as cool roofs, can reduce peak surface temperatures and the energy required to cool buildings, mitigate urban microclimates, and offset CO2. However, weathering, soiling, and biological growth affect their solar reflectance. In this study, the solar spectral reflectances of 12 roofing membranes were measured before the exposure and after 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of natural ageing in Roma and Milano, Italy. The membranes with an initial solar reflectance greater than 0.80, for example, decreased in reflectance by 0.14 in Roma and 0.22 in Milano after two years. Then, for a typical highly insulated commercial building, the annual cooling load savings were calculated to be reduced by 4.1-7.1 MJ m(-2) y(-1) per 0.1 loss in reflectance. When the buildings are non-insulated, the savings reduction is 58-71 MJ m(-2) y(-1) in Milano and 70-84 MJ m(-2) y(-1) in Roma. Ageing yielded a reduction of the cooling load savings that could be achieved with a new white membrane of 14-23% in Roma and of 20-34% in Milano. Moreover, in Milano, an aged, white, highly insulated roof, which has a solar reflectance of 0.56, may reach a surface temperature 16 degrees C higher than a new roof, which has a solar reflectance of 0.80. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Paolini, Riccardo; Poli, Tiziana; Mainini, Andrea Giovanni] Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, I-20133 Milan, MI, Italy. [Paolini, Riccardo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Heat Isl Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zinzi, Michele] Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Sustainabl, ENEA UTEE ERT, Rome, Italy. [Carnielo, Emiliano] Univ Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. RP Paolini, R (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dept Architecture Built Environm & Construct Engn, Via Ponzio 31, I-20133 Milan, MI, Italy. EM riccardo.paolini@polimi.it RI Paolini, Riccardo/I-6937-2015; MAININI, Andrea Giovanni/D-7767-2017; Poli, Tiziana/A-3576-2016 OI Paolini, Riccardo/0000-0001-8365-6811; MAININI, Andrea Giovanni/0000-0002-8548-9014; Poli, Tiziana/0000-0001-8558-783X FU Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico (Italian Ministry for Economic Development); Politecnico di Milano & Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) FX This work was funded by Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico (Italian Ministry for Economic Development) with the projects "Valutazione delle prestazioni di cool materials esposti all'ambiente urbano" and "Sviluppo di materiali e tecnologie per la riduzione degli effetti della radiazione solare"; and by Politecnico di Milano & Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) with the project "Cinque per mule junior-Rivestimenti fluorurati avanzati per superfici edilizie ad alte prestazioni". The authors wish to thank Florian Antretter and Daniel Zirkelbach (Fraunhofer Institut fur Bauphysik) for precious suggestions about hygrothermal simulations; and Hugo Destaillats, Ronnen Levinson, and Mohamad Sleiman (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) for valuable exchanges about the analysis of UV-Vis-NIR spectral data. The authors gratefully acknowledge anonymous reviewers, who provided relevant and helpful suggestions to improve the presentation of results. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 84 BP 333 EP 343 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.008 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AT8KJ UT WOS:000345182000033 ER PT J AU Bassamzadeh, N Ghanem, R Lu, S Kazemitabar, SJ AF Bassamzadeh, Nastaran Ghanem, Roger Lu, Shuai Kazemitabar, Seyed Jalal TI Robust scheduling of smart appliances with uncertain electricity prices in a heterogeneous population SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article DE Demand response; Heterogeneous population; Optimal scheduling; Robust optimization; Smart grids; Smart homes; Uncertain prices ID ENERGY MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; OPTIMIZATION; CONSUMPTION AB Majority of the research conducted in the field of optimal scheduling of smart appliances does not consider the inherent uncertainties in this problem. Besides, the ones that count for the uncertainty usually assume full knowledge about the exact form of the probability distribution of the uncertain parameters. This assumption is hardly fulfilled in reality. In this paper, we seek to find solutions that are robust with respect to the probability distribution of the uncertain parameters while making no explicit assumptions about their exact forms. Accordingly, we define a chance-constrained model to find the optimal schedule and use robust optimization to characterize its solution and the associated uncertain parameters. We also consider the effect of heterogeneous populations on the optimal solution while simultaneously determining the most appropriate classification for accurate predictions. In the process, we investigate the effect of delays in information sharing on computed optimal conditions and we develop a new classification for in-house appliances. We explore features of our model using price data from the "Olympic Peninsula" project. We anticipate that by pursuing optimal options, a typical customer can save up to 33% in her electricity bills while sacrificing 19% of her comfort level. Moreover, in a heterogeneous population, while the results suggest no direct dependency between savings and income level, a meaningful correlation is detected between savings and employment status. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bassamzadeh, Nastaran] Univ So Calif, Dept Civil Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Ghanem, Roger] Univ So Calif, Viterbi Sch Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Lu, Shuai] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Adv Power & Energy Syst, Richland, WA 99345 USA. [Kazemitabar, Seyed Jalal] Univ So Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. RP Bassamzadeh, N (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Civil Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM Bassamza@usc.edu; Ghanem@usc.edu; Shuai.lu@pnnl.gov; Kazemita@usc.edu RI Ghanem, Roger/B-8570-2008 OI Ghanem, Roger/0000-0002-1890-920X FU National Science Foundation [EFRI-1025043] FX This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation under Grant EFRI-1025043. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 84 BP 537 EP 547 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.035 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AT8KJ UT WOS:000345182000053 ER PT J AU Cetin, KS Tabares-Velasco, PC Novoselac, A AF Cetin, K. S. Tabares-Velasco, P. C. Novoselac, A. TI Appliance daily energy use in new residential buildings: Use profiles and variation in time-of-use SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS LA English DT Article ID DOMESTIC APPLIANCES; END-USE; CONSUMPTION; HOMES AB One of the largest user of electricity in the average U.S. household is appliances, which when aggregated, account for approximately 30% of electricity used in the residential building sector. As influencing the time-of-use of energy becomes increasingly important to control the stress on today's electrical grid infrastructure, understanding when appliances use energy and what causes variation in their use are of great importance. However, there is limited appliance-specific data available to understand their use patterns. This study provides daily energy use profiles of four major household appliances: refrigerator, clothes washer, clothes dryer, and dishwasher, through analyzing disaggregated energy use data collected for 40 single family homes in Austin, TX. The results show that when compared to those assumed in current energy simulation software for residential buildings, the averaged appliance load profiles have similar daily distributions. Refrigerators showed the most constant and consistent use. However, the three user-dependent appliances, appliances which depend on users to initiate use, varied more greatly between houses and by time-of-day. During peak use times, on weekends, and in homes with household members working at home, the daily use profiles of appliances were less consistent. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cetin, K. S.; Novoselac, A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Tabares-Velasco, P. C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Elect Resources & Bldg Syst Integrat, Golden, CO USA. RP Novoselac, A (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM atila@mail.utexas.edu FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1110007] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1110007. Any opinion, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0378-7788 EI 1872-6178 J9 ENERG BUILDINGS JI Energy Build. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 84 BP 716 EP 726 DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.045 PG 11 WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AT8KJ UT WOS:000345182000071 ER PT J AU Bryan, AL Snodgrass, JW Brant, HA Romanek, CS Jagoe, CH Mills, GL Brisbin, IL AF Bryan, Albert L., Jr. Snodgrass, Joel W. Brant, Heather A. Romanek, Christopher S. Jagoe, Charles H. Mills, Gary L. Brisbin, I. Lehr, Jr. TI PRECIPITATION INFLUENCES ON UPTAKE OF A GLOBAL POLLUTANT BY A COASTAL AVIAN SPECIES SO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Climate; Rainfall; Mercury; Wetlands; Wood storks ID STORKS MYCTERIA-AMERICANA; BREEDING WOOD STORKS; FORAGING HABITAT USE; MERCURY CONCENTRATIONS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; GEORGIA; BIRDS; FISH; USA; PHENOLOGY AB Climatic variation, including precipitation amounts and timing, has been linked to abundance and breeding success of many avian species. Less studied, but also of significance, is the consequence of climatic variability on the exposure and uptake of nutrients and contaminants by wildlife. The authors examined mercury (Hg) concentrations in nestling wood stork feathers in a coastal setting over a 16-yr period to understand the influence of rainfall amounts on Hg transfer by parental provisioning relative to habitat use, assuming differential bioavailability of Hg within freshwater and saltwater habitat types. Coastal Hg uptake by stork nestlings was linked to freshwater habitat use, as indicated by stable carbon isotope (C-13) analyses. Cumulative rainfall amounts exceeding 220cm in the 23 mo preceding the breeding seasons resulted in greater use of freshwater wetlands as foraging habitat and greater Hg accumulation by nestling storks. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:2711-2715. (c) 2014 SETAC C1 [Bryan, Albert L., Jr.; Brant, Heather A.; Romanek, Christopher S.; Jagoe, Charles H.; Mills, Gary L.; Brisbin, I. Lehr, Jr.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Snodgrass, Joel W.] Towson Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Towson, MD USA. RP Bryan, AL (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC USA. EM lbryan@srel.uga.edu RI Snodgrass, Joel/C-5288-2016 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546]; US Fish and Wildlife Service; Georgia Department of Natural Resources FX Numerous personnel from Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge, including J. Robinette and K. Hayes, assisted with field collections. A. Lindell, J. Gariboldi, N. Garvin, and L. Paddock of SREL assisted with laboratory analyses. J. Brandes of the Skidaway Institute Marine Sciences Center analyzed recent feather samples for stable isotopes. This study received funding from the US Department of Energy, through Financial Assistance Award No. DE-FC09-96SR18546 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation, as well as from the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 20 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0730-7268 EI 1552-8618 J9 ENVIRON TOXICOL CHEM JI Environ. Toxicol. Chem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 33 IS 12 BP 2711 EP 2715 DI 10.1002/etc.2752 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology GA AU0NE UT WOS:000345319100009 PM 25242147 ER PT J AU Segovia, J Cloet, IC Roberts, CD Schmidt, SM AF Segovia, Jorge Cloet, Ian C. Roberts, Craig D. Schmidt, Sebastian M. TI Nucleon and Elastic and Transition Form Factors SO FEW-BODY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID QUARK-DIQUARK MODEL; GREEN-TAKAHASHI IDENTITIES; DYSON-SCHWINGER EQUATIONS; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; PION LOOP CONTRIBUTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC-INTERACTIONS; DECUPLET BARYONS; HADRON PHYSICS; SPIN STRUCTURE; VECTOR-MESONS AB We present a unified study of nucleon and elastic and transition form factors, and compare predictions made using a framework built upon a Faddeev equation kernel and interaction vertices that possess QCD-like momentum dependence with results obtained using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector vector contact-interaction. The comparison emphasises that experiments are sensitive to the momentum dependence of the running couplings and masses in the strong interaction sector of the Standard Model and highlights that the key to describing hadron properties is a veracious expression of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the bound-state problem. Amongst the results we describe, the following are of particular interest: possesses a zero at Q (2) = 9.5 GeV2; any change in the interaction which shifts a zero in the proton ratio to larger Q (2) relocates a zero in to smaller Q (2); there is likely a value of momentum transfer above which ; and the presence of strong diquark correlations within the nucleon is sufficient to understand empirical extractions of the flavour-separated form factors. Regarding the -baryon, we find that, inter alia: the electric monopole form factor exhibits a zero; the electric quadrupole form factor is negative, large in magnitude, and sensitive to the nature and strength of correlations in the Faddeev amplitude; and the magnetic octupole form factor is negative so long as rest-frame P- and D-wave correlations are included. In connection with the transition, the momentum-dependence of the magnetic transition form factor, , matches that of once the momentum transfer is high enough to pierce the meson-cloud; and the electric quadrupole ratio is a keen measure of diquark and orbital angular momentum correlations, the zero in which is obscured by meson-cloud effects on the domain currently accessible to experiment. Importantly, within each framework, identical propagators and vertices are sufficient to describe all properties discussed herein. Our analysis and predictions should therefore serve as motivation for measurement of elastic and transition form factors involving the nucleon and its resonances at high photon virtualities using modern electron-beam facilities. C1 [Segovia, Jorge; Cloet, Ian C.; Roberts, Craig D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Schmidt, Sebastian M.] JARA, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Roberts, CD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cdroberts@anl.gov RI Segovia, Jorge/C-7202-2015 OI Segovia, Jorge/0000-0001-5838-7103 FU Helmholtz Association; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; GAUSTEQ (Germany) [DE-SC0006758]; GAUSTEQ (U.S. Nuclear Theory Exchange Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei) [DE-SC0006758]; Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH FX JS thanks G. Eichmann for informative discussions and invaluable help when requested. We also thank the following people for useful input: M. Diehl, R. Gothe and V. Mokeev. JS, ICC and CDR are grateful for the opportunity to participate in the workshops "Many Manifestations of Nonperturbative QCD under the Southern Cross", Ubatuba, and the "2nd Workshop on Perspectives in Nonperturbative QCD" at IFT-UNESP, Sao Paulo, during both of which substantial fractions of this work were completed. CDR acknowledges support from an International Fellow Award from the Helmholtz Association. Work otherwise supported by: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357; GAUSTEQ (Germany and U.S. Nuclear Theory Exchange Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei) under contract number DE-SC0006758; and Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH. NR 168 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 8 PU SPRINGER WIEN PI WIEN PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA SN 0177-7963 EI 1432-5411 J9 FEW-BODY SYST JI Few-Body Syst. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 55 IS 12 BP 1185 EP 1222 DI 10.1007/s00601-014-0907-2 PG 38 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AT7TT UT WOS:000345140800001 ER PT J AU Chen, L Kang, QJ Deng, HL Carey, JW Tao, WQ AF Chen, Li Kang, Qinjun Deng, Hailin Carey, J. William Tao, WenQuan TI Mesoscopic study of the formation of pseudomorphs with presence of chemical fluids SO GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE pseudomorph; precipitation; dissolution; reactive transport; lattice Boltzmann method ID MINERAL REPLACEMENT REACTIONS; FINITE-VOLUME; PRECIPITATION; MECHANISM; EXCHANGE; DISSOLUTION; KINETICS; ISOTOPE AB A numerical approach is developed to simulate the formation of pseudomorphs with presence of chemical fluids at the mesoscopic scale. This approach consists of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for transport of chemical species in the pore space, a chemical reaction model including basic kinetics of the coupled dissolution and precipitation reactions, and a mesoscopic model for nucleation and crystal growth. Our study confirms the mechanism of the solution chemistry-driven interface-coupled dissolution-precipitation for the formation of pseudomorphs and identifies several sources for the generation of porosity in the pseudomorphs. We demonstrate that epitaxial precipitation is not necessary and random crystal growth may be more favorable for pseudomorphs. We show that the difference of precipitation barrier on the surface of the primary and secondary minerals should not be too large. Otherwise only the rim of the primary phase is roughly preserved. C1 [Chen, Li; Tao, WenQuan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn MOE, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Deng, Hailin] CSIRO Land & Water, Wembley, WA 6913, Australia. [Carey, J. William] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth Syst Observat Grp EES 14, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU key project of NNSFC [51136004]; LDRD Program of Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the key project of NNSFC (51136004), and the LDRD Program of Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 18 PU GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY KOREA PI SEOUL PA NEW BLD RM 813, KSTC, 835-4, YEOKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL, 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 1226-4806 EI 1598-7477 J9 GEOSCI J JI Geosci. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 18 IS 4 BP 469 EP 475 DI 10.1007/s12303-014-0009-7 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AT9YQ UT WOS:000345280300009 ER PT J AU Smerdon, BD Smith, LA Harrington, GA Gardner, WP Delle Piane, C Sarout, J AF Smerdon, Brian D. Smith, Laura A. Harrington, Glenn A. Gardner, W. Payton Delle Piane, Claudio Sarout, Joel TI Estimating the hydraulic properties of an aquitard from in situ pore pressure measurements SO HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Aquitard; Hydraulic properties; Sedimentary rocks; Pore pressure; Australia ID NATURAL TRACER PROFILES; GREAT ARTESIAN BASIN; GROUNDWATER-FLOW; SOIL-MOISTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; PERMEABILITY; PIEZOMETERS; SCALE; AUSTRALIA; MUDSTONES AB A workflow is described to estimate specific storage (S (s)) and hydraulic conductivity (K) from a profile of vibrating wire piezometers embedded into a regional aquitard in Australia. The loading efficiency, compressibility and S (s) were estimated from pore pressure response to atmospheric pressure changes, and K was estimated from the earliest part of the measurement record following grouting. Results indicate that S (s) and K were, respectively, 8.8 x 10(-6) to 1.2 x 10(-5) m(-1) and 2 x 10(-12) m s(-1) for a claystone/siltstone, and 4.3 x 10(-6) to 9.6 x 10(-6) m(-1) and 1 x 10(-12) to 5 x 10(-12) m s(-1) for a thick mudstone. K estimates from the pore pressure response are within one order of magnitude when compared to direct measurement in a laboratory and inverse modelled flux rates determined from natural tracer profiles. Further analysis of the evolution and longevity of the properties of borehole grout (e.g. thermal and chemical effects) may help refine the estimation of formation hydraulic properties using this workflow. However, the convergence of K values illustrates the benefit of multiple lines of evidence to support aquitard characterization. An additional benefit of in situ pore pressure measurement is the generation of long-term data to constrain groundwater flow models, which provides a link between laboratory scale data and the formation scale. C1 [Smerdon, Brian D.] CSIRO Land & Water, CSIRO Water Hlth Country Res Flagship, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia. [Smith, Laura A.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geol Sci, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada. [Harrington, Glenn A.] Innovat Groundwater Solut Pty Ltd, Blackwood, SA, Australia. [Gardner, W. Payton] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Delle Piane, Claudio; Sarout, Joel] Australian Resources Res Ctr, CSIRO Earth Sci & Resource Engn, Perth, WA 6151, Australia. RP Smerdon, BD (reprint author), Alberta Geol Survey, 402 Twin Atria Bldg,4999-98 Ave, Edmonton, AB T6B 2X3, Canada. EM brian.smerdon@gmail.com RI Sarout, Joel/B-5094-2009 OI Sarout, Joel/0000-0003-3217-7102 FU Australian Government National Water Commission's Groundwater Action Plan; CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship; NSERC-IRC FX The authors are thankful for the field and laboratory assistance provided by Andrew Taylor (CSIRO), Virginia Chostner (University of Saskatchewan), and Andrew Love (Flinders University of South Australia), as well as Norm Sims (Anna Creek Station manager) and the landowners of pastoral leases on which drilling was completed. This study was funded in part by the Australian Government National Water Commission's Groundwater Action Plan, administered through the South Australian Arid Lands Natural Resources Management Board and Flinders University, and in part by CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship. Funding was also provided to M. Jim Hendry (University of Saskatchewan) by NSERC-IRC to support Laura Smith and Virginia Chostner. The authors also thank Garth van der Kamp, David Hart, an anonymous reviewer, and the associate editor for constructive comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. NR 57 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1431-2174 EI 1435-0157 J9 HYDROGEOL J JI Hydrogeol. J. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 22 IS 8 BP 1875 EP 1887 DI 10.1007/s10040-014-1161-x PG 13 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA AU0AN UT WOS:000345285600011 ER PT J AU Brown, ET Ottley, A Zhao, H Lin, Q Souvenir, R Endert, A Chang, R AF Brown, Eli T. Ottley, Alvitta Zhao, Helen Lin, Quan Souvenir, Richard Endert, Alex Chang, Remco TI Finding Waldo: Learning about Users from their Interactions SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE User Interactions; Analytic Provenance; Visualization; Applied Machine Learning ID INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; VISUAL ANALYTICS; PERSONALITY; DESIGN AB Visual analytics is inherently a collaboration between human and computer. However, in current visual analytics systems, the computer has limited means of knowing about its users and their analysis processes. While existing research has shown that a user's interactions with a system reflect a large amount of the user's reasoning process, there has been limited advancement in developing automated, real-time techniques that mine interactions to learn about the user. In this paper, we demonstrate that we can accurately predict a user's task performance and infer some user personality traits by using machine learning techniques to analyze interaction data. Specifically, we conduct an experiment in which participants perform a visual search task, and apply well-known machine learning algorithms to three encodings of the users' interaction data. We achieve, depending on algorithm and encoding, between 62% and 83% accuracy at predicting whether each user will be fast or slow at completing the task. Beyond predicting performance, we demonstrate that using the same techniques, we can infer aspects of the user's personality factors, including locus of control, extraversion, and neuroticism. Further analyses show that strong results can be attained with limited observation time: in one case 95% of the final accuracy is gained after a quarter of the average task completion time. Overall, our findings show that interactions can provide information to the computer about its human collaborator, and establish a foundation for realizing mixed-initiative visual analytics systems. C1 [Brown, Eli T.; Ottley, Alvitta; Zhao, Helen; Lin, Quan; Chang, Remco] Tufts U, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Endert, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Souvenir, Richard] UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC USA. RP Brown, ET (reprint author), Tufts U, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM ebrown@cs.tufts.edu; alvitta.ottley@tufts.edu; jieqiongzhao@purdue.edu; linquan0201@gmail.com; souvenir@uncc.edu; alex.endert@pnnl.gov; remco@cs.tufts.edu NR 47 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 13 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 EI 1941-0506 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 20 IS 12 BP 1663 EP 1672 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346575 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AT5OI UT WOS:000344991700011 PM 26356880 ER PT J AU Poco, J Dasgupta, A Wei, YX Hargrove, W Schwalm, CR Huntzinger, DN Cook, R Bertini, E Silva, CT AF Poco, Jorge Dasgupta, Aritra Wei, Yaxing Hargrove, William Schwalm, Christopher R. Huntzinger, Deborah N. Cook, Robert Bertini, Enrico Silva, Claudio T. TI Visual Reconciliation of Alternative Similarity Spaces in Climate Modeling SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Similarity; clustering; matrix; optimization; climate model ID VISUALIZATION; EXPLORATION; CLUSTERINGS; GENERATION AB Visual data analysis often requires grouping of data objects based on their similarity. In many application domains researchers use algorithms and techniques like clustering and multidimensional scaling to extract groupings from data. While extracting these groups using a single similarity criteria is relatively straightforward, comparing alternative criteria poses additional challenges. In this paper we define visual reconciliation as the problem of reconciling multiple alternative similarity spaces through visualization and interaction. We derive this problem from our work on model comparison in climate science where climate modelers are faced with the challenge of making sense of alternative ways to describe their models: one through the output they generate, another through the large set of properties that describe them. Ideally, they want to understand whether groups of models with similar spatio-temporal behaviors share similar sets of criteria or, conversely, whether similar criteria lead to similar behaviors. We propose a visual analytics solution based on linked views, that addresses this problem by allowing the user to dynamically create, modify and observe the interaction among groupings, thereby making the potential explanations apparent. We present case studies that demonstrate the usefulness of our technique in the area of climate science. C1 [Poco, Jorge; Dasgupta, Aritra; Bertini, Enrico; Silva, Claudio T.] NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Wei, Yaxing; Cook, Robert] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hargrove, William] US Forest Serv, USDA, Washington, DC USA. [Schwalm, Christopher R.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.] No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. RP Poco, J (reprint author), NYU, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM jpocom@nyu.edu; adasgupt@nyu.edu; weiy@ornl.gov; hnw@geobabble.org; Christopher.Schwalm@nau.edu; deborah.huntzinger@nau.edu; cookrb@ornl.gov; enrico.bertini@nyu.edu; csilva@nyu.edu OI Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poco, Jorge/0000-0001-9096-6287 FU DataONE project (NSF) [OCI-0830944]; NSF [CNS-1229185]; NASA ROSES [10-BIOCLIM10-0067]; DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER); NASA [NNH10AN68I] FX This work was supported by: the DataONE project (NSF Grant number OCI-0830944), NSF CNS-1229185, NASA ROSES 10-BIOCLIM10-0067, and DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER). The data was acquired through the MAST-DC (NASA Grant NNH10AN68I) and MsTMIP (NASA Grant NNH10AN68I) projects funded by NASA's Terrestrial Ecology Program. We extend our gratitude to members of the Scientific Exploration, Visualization, and Analysis working group (EVA) for their feedback and support. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 EI 1941-0506 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 20 IS 12 BP 1923 EP 1932 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346755 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AT5OI UT WOS:000344991700037 PM 26356906 ER PT J AU Isaacs, KE Bremer, PT Jusufi, I Gamblin, T Bhatele, A Schulz, M Hamann, B AF Isaacs, Katherine E. Bremer, Peer-Timo Jusufi, Ilir Gamblin, Todd Bhatele, Abhinav Schulz, Martin Hamann, Bernd TI Combing the Communication Hairball: Visualizing Parallel Execution Traces using Logical Time SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Information visualization; software visualization. timelines; traces; performance analysis ID PERFORMANCE AB With the continuous rise in complexity of modern supercomputers, optimizing the performance of large-scale parallel programs is becoming increasingly challenging. Simultaneously, the growth in scale magnifies the impact of even minor inefficiencies - potentially millions of compute hours and megawatts in power consumption can be wasted on avoidable mistakes or sub-optimal algorithms. This makes performance analysis and optimization critical elements in the software development process. One of the most common forms of performance analysis is to study execution traces, which record a history of per-process events and inter-process messages in a parallel application. Trace visualizations allow users to browse this event history and search for insights into the observed performance behavior. However, current visualizations are difficult to understand even for small process counts and do not scale gracefully beyond a few hundred processes. Organizing events in time leads to a virtually unintelligible conglomerate of interleaved events and moderately high process counts overtax even the largest display. As an alternative, we present a new trace visualization approach based on transforming the event history into logical time inferred directly from happened-before relationships. This emphasizes the code's structural behavior, which is much more familiar to the application developer. The original timing data, or other information, is then encoded through color, leading to a more intuitive visualization. Furthermore, we use the discrete nature of logical timelines to cluster processes according to their local behavior leading to a scalable visualization of even long traces on large process counts. We demonstrate our system using two case studies on large-scale parallel codes. C1 [Isaacs, Katherine E.; Jusufi, Ilir; Hamann, Bernd] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bremer, Peer-Timo; Gamblin, Todd; Bhatele, Abhinav; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Isaacs, KE (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM keisaacs@ucdavis.edu; ptbremer@llnl.gov; jusufi@ucdavis.edu; tgamblin@llnl.gov; bhatele@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov; bhamann@ucdavis.edu RI Jusufi, Ilir/G-2932-2014 OI Jusufi, Ilir/0000-0001-6745-4398 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-657418]; Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-657418. This research is supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program, administered by ORISE-ORAU under contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 8 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 EI 1941-0506 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 20 IS 12 BP 2349 EP 2358 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346456 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AT5OI UT WOS:000344991700080 PM 26356949 ER PT J AU Lindstrom, P AF Lindstrom, Peter TI Fixed-Rate Compressed Floating-Point Arrays SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS LA English DT Article DE Data compression; floating-point arrays; orthogonal block transform; embedded coding ID LOSSLESS COMPRESSION; VOLUME DATA; IMAGE COMPRESSION; TRANSFORMS; GEOMETRY AB Current compression schemes for floating-point data commonly take fixed-precision values and compress them to a variable-length bit stream, complicating memory management and random access. We present a fixed-rate, near-lossless compression scheme that maps small blocks of 4(d) values in d dimensions to a fixed, user-specified number of bits per block, thereby allowing read and write random access to compressed floating-point data at block granularity. Our approach is inspired by fixed-rate texture compression methods widely adopted in graphics hardware, but has been tailored to the high dynamic range and precision demands of scientific applications. Our compressor is based on a new, lifted, orthogonal block transform and embedded coding, allowing each per-block bit stream to be truncated at any point if desired, thus facilitating bit rate selection using a single compression scheme. To avoid compression or decompression upon every data access, we employ a software write-back cache of uncompressed blocks. Our compressor has been designed with computational simplicity and speed in mind to allow for the possibility of a hardware implementation, and uses only a small number of fixed-point arithmetic operations per compressed value. We demonstrate the viability and benefits of lossy compression in several applications, including visualization, quantitative data analysis, and numerical simulation. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lindstrom, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pl@llnl.gov OI Lindstrom, Peter/0000-0003-3817-4199 NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 13 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 1077-2626 EI 1941-0506 J9 IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR JI IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 20 IS 12 BP 2674 EP 2683 DI 10.1109/TVCG.2014.2346458 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA AT5OI UT WOS:000344991700113 PM 26356981 ER PT J AU Lee, H Lee, KO AF Lee, Hoon Lee, Kyeong O. TI Multi-layered mesh generation and user subroutine development based on an Eulerian-Eulerian approach for soot filtration visualization in a three-dimensional particulate filter model SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Particulate filter; soot filtration modeling; Eulerian-Eulerian approach; structured mesh; user subroutine ID NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; REGENERATION; FLOW AB A three-dimensional model is developed for computational fluid dynamics analysis of soot filtration processes in a wall flow-type particulate filter based on an Eulerian-Eulerian numerical approach. The primary objective of this study is to accurately capture the local values of filtration parameters, such as volume porosity, collection efficiency, and soot mass deposited, through isotropically discretized computational grids within the multi-layered porous wall regions. Most commercial computational fluid dynamics codes do not have the ability to generate structured mesh with ordered cell index or allow expressing mathematical recursive operation or handling time array through defined user field functions. For these reasons, it is difficult to utilize the code in situations where complex algorithms and mathematical treatments are required. Therefore, custom-build user subroutines, written with C++ programming language, are developed and integrated with the model to calculate localized soot mass distributions in each layer of porous wall. New recursive and computationally efficient algorithms are developed utilizing the functional attributes of the computational fluid dynamics code and coupled with the modified unit collector mechanism in order to obtain temporal and local filtration efficiency. Simulations enabled quantitative visualization of the detailed filtration processes along the filter wall and channel, including the time evolution of filtration parameters, which is difficult to detect experimentally. The model revealed correlations between wall flow pattern and rearrangement behaviors of filtration parameters and provided insights into the soot cake layer profiles with respect to both the length and the width of the channel. C1 [Lee, Hoon; Lee, Kyeong O.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lee, Hoon] Adv Inst Convergence Technol, Intelligent Vehicle Platform Ctr, Vehicle Energy Res Lab, Suwon 443270, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. RP Lee, H (reprint author), Adv Inst Convergence Technol, Intelligent Vehicle Platform Ctr, Vehicle Energy Res Lab, 145 Gwanggyo Ro, Suwon 443270, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea. EM hoonlee@snu.ac.kr FU US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies Program FX This research was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies Program. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 8 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1468-0874 EI 2041-3149 J9 INT J ENGINE RES JI Int. J. Engine Res. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 15 IS 8 SI SI BP 980 EP 992 DI 10.1177/1468087414543707 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Transportation Science & Technology SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Transportation GA AU0FY UT WOS:000345300200010 ER PT J AU Damit, B Bischoff, BL Phelps, TJ Wu, CY Cheng, MD AF Damit, Brian Bischoff, Brian L. Phelps, Tommy J. Wu, Chang-Yu Cheng, Meng-Dawn TI Filtration of Bioaerosols Using a Granular Metallic Filter with Micrometer-Sized Collectors SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Filters; Filtration; Microbes; Pathogens; Granular media; Viruses; Bacteria AB Experimental studies with granular bed filters composed of sized metallic granules have demonstrated their use in aerosol filtration. However, the effectiveness of metallic membrane filters against bioaerosols has not been established. In this work, the filtration efficiency and filter quality of these filters against airborne B. subtilis endospore and MS2 virus were determined as a function of face velocity and loading time. In experiments, a physical removal efficiency greater than 99.9% and a viable removal efficiency greater than 99.999% were observed for both bacterial spore and viral aerosols. A lower face velocity produced both higher collection efficiency and filter quality for virus but was not a statistically significant factor for spore filtration. Although the filter had high filtration efficiency of the test bioaerosols, its high pressure drop resulted in a low filter quality (0.25-0.75kPa-1). Overall, filters with micrometer-sized collectors capture bioaerosols effectively but their applications in aerosol filtration may be limited by their high pressure drop. C1 [Damit, Brian] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA. [Damit, Brian] Univ Florida, Dept Environm Engn Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Bischoff, Brian L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Phelps, Tommy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Chang-Yu] Univ Florida, Dept Environm Engn Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM Brian.Damit@jhuapl.edu; bischoffbl@ornl.gov; phelpstj@ornl.gov; cywu@ufl.edu; chengmd@ornl.gov OI Cheng, Meng-Dawn/0000-0003-1407-9576; Bischoff, Brian/0000-0002-3021-7898 FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF GRF) [DGE-0802270]; SERDP [WP 1627]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Brian Damit is thankful for the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF GRF) under Grant No. DGE-0802270. Meng-Dawn Cheng acknowledges the support from SERDP WP 1627 for membrane separation research. This research was performed at ORNL, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 17 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 0733-9372 EI 1943-7870 J9 J ENVIRON ENG JI J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE PD DEC PY 2014 VL 140 IS 12 AR 06014007 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000848 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AU0QL UT WOS:000345328600007 ER PT J AU Jung, HK Jo, H Park, G Mascarenas, DL Farrar, CR AF Jung, Hwee Kwon Jo, HyeJin Park, Gyuhae Mascarenas, David L. Farrar, Charles R. TI Relative baseline features for impedance-based structural health monitoring SO JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT MATERIAL SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Conference on Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles and Nano-Bio (BAMN) CY AUG 26-30, 2013 CL Jeju, SOUTH KOREA DE Structural health monitoring; piezoelectric; electromechanical impedance ID PIEZOELECTRIC ACTIVE-SENSORS; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSDUCERS; DIAGNOSTICS; VALIDATION; CONCRETE; ACTUATOR; SYSTEM AB Various experimental studies have demonstrated that an impedance-based method is an effective means of structural damage detection. Using the self-sensing and active-sensing capabilities of piezoelectric materials, the electromechanical impedance response can be monitored to provide a qualitative indication of the overall health of a structure. In this article, two new signal processing tools for the impedance method are described in order to improve the damage detection capability and to reduce the amount of data to process for structural health assessment. The first approach is to instantaneously correlate the impedance data between different sensor sets, as opposed to be correlated to pre-stored baseline data. Another approach is to use the pre-defined parameter of impedance data to establish a generalized baseline for bolted joint monitoring. These approaches could reduce the number of data sets and could be efficiently used for low-power impedance devices. The proposed signal processing techniques are applied to several experimental structures, and the efficiency in damage detection is demonstrated. C1 [Jung, Hwee Kwon; Jo, HyeJin; Park, Gyuhae] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Mascarenas, David L.; Farrar, Charles R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Park, G (reprint author), Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Mech Engn, YongBong 77, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. EM gpark@jnu.ac.kr OI Farrar, Charles/0000-0001-6533-6996 FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0030065]; Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development [UD130058JD]; Chonnam National University FX The research was funded by the Department of Energy through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. This research was partially supported by the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0030065). This research was also partially supported by the financial support provided by Defense Acquisition Program Administration and Agency for Defense Development under the contract UD130058JD. G.P. received the financial support from Chonnam National University (2013). NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1045-389X EI 1530-8138 J9 J INTEL MAT SYST STR JI J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 25 IS 18 SI SI BP 2294 EP 2304 DI 10.1177/1045389X14551435 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AU0SX UT WOS:000345335900010 ER PT J AU Kim, J Paliwal, M Zhou, SH Choi, H Jung, IH AF Kim, Junghwan Paliwal, Manas Zhou, Shihuai Choi, Hanshin Jung, In-Ho TI Critical Systematic Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Mn-RE System (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu) with Key Experiments for the Mn-Dy System SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION LA English DT Article DE Mg-RE alloy; Mn-RE system; phase diagrams; thermodynamic modeling; thermodynamic properties ID QUASI-CHEMICAL MODEL; TRANSITION-METAL SYSTEMS; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; PHASE-DIAGRAMS; SM SYSTEMS; MG; MANGANESE; ALLOYS; ND; CE AB Critical evaluation and optimization of all available phase diagrams and thermodynamic data for the Mn-RE (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Lu) systems has been conducted to obtain reliable thermodynamic functions of all the phases in the systems. Key experiments for the Mn-Dy system were performed using DSC and solution calorimeter. In the thermodynamic modeling, it is found that the Mn-RE systems show systematic changes in the phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties such as enthalpy of mixing in liquid state in the order of periodic number in the lanthanide series. The systematic thermodynamic modeling approach for RE elements allow to resolve inconsistencies in the experimental data and estimate unknown thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of Mn-RE system. C1 [Kim, Junghwan; Paliwal, Manas; Jung, In-Ho] McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. [Zhou, Shihuai] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Choi, Hanshin] Korea Inst Ind Technol, Inchon 406840, South Korea. RP Jung, IH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Min & Mat Engn, 3610 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B2, Canada. EM in-ho.jung@mcgill.ca FU National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Collaborative Research and Development grant; General Motors of Canada FX This project was supported by the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Collaborative Research and Development grant and General Motors of Canada. We would like to thank to Dr. I. Beta and Mr. D. Shepard from Netzsch for DSC experiments. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1547-7037 EI 1863-7345 J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 35 IS 6 BP 670 EP 694 DI 10.1007/s11669-014-0345-3 PG 25 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT9ZB UT WOS:000345281500004 ER PT J AU Kulkarni, NS Warmack, RJB Radhakrishnan, B Hunter, JL Sohn, Y Coffey, KR Murch, GE Belova, IV AF Kulkarni, Nagraj S. Warmack, Robert J. Bruce Radhakrishnan, Bala Hunter, Jerry L. Sohn, Yongho Coffey, Kevin R. Murch, Graeme E. Belova, Irina V. TI Overview of SIMS-Based Experimental Studies of Tracer Diffusion in Solids and Application to Mg Self-Diffusion SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION LA English DT Article DE database; diffusion; isotope; magnesium; self diffusivity; SIMS; tracer diffusivity ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY DIFFUSION; ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ALLOYS; MAGNESIUM; KINETICS; SIMULATION; MECHANISM; LATTICE; DICTRA AB Tracer diffusivities provide the most fundamental information on diffusion in materials, and are the foundation of robust diffusion databases that enable the use of the Onsager phenomenological formalism with no major assumptions. Compared to traditional radiotracer techniques that utilize radioactive isotopes, the secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS)-based thin-film technique for tracer diffusion is based on the use of enriched stable isotopes that can be accurately profiled using SIMS. An overview of the thin-film method for tracer diffusion studies using stable isotopes is provided. Experimental procedures and techniques for the measurement of tracer diffusion coefficients are presented for pure magnesium, which presents some unique challenges due to the ease of oxidation. The development of a modified Shewmon-Rhines diffusion capsule for annealing Mg and an ultra-high vacuum system for sputter deposition of Mg isotopes are discussed. Optimized conditions for accurate SIMS depth profiling in polycrystalline Mg are provided. An automated procedure for correction of heat-up and cool-down times during tracer diffusion annealing is discussed. The non-linear fitting of a SIMS depth profile data using the thin-film Gaussian solution to obtain the tracer diffusivity along with the background tracer concentration and tracer film thickness is demonstrated. An Arrhenius fit of the Mg self-diffusion data obtained using the low-temperature SIMS measurements from this study and the high-temperature radiotracer measurements of Shewmon and Rhines (Trans. AIME 250:1021-1025, 1954) was found to be a good representation of both types of diffusion data over a broad range of temperatures between 250 and 627 A degrees C (523 and 900 K). C1 [Warmack, Robert J. Bruce; Radhakrishnan, Bala] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hunter, Jerry L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Sohn, Yongho; Coffey, Kevin R.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Murch, Graeme E.; Belova, Irina V.] Univ Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. EM Nagraj@alumni.ufl.edu RI Sohn, Yongho/A-8517-2010 OI Sohn, Yongho/0000-0003-3723-4743 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Vehicle Technologies as part of the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The authors are grateful for the support provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Vehicle Technologies as part of the Automotive Lightweight Materials Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The authors thank the ORNL isotope processing facility, including Scott Aaron and Lee Zevenbergen for providing the enriched 25Mg isotopic foils used in this work and for helpful discussions. The technical expertise provided by Edward Kenik (EBSD analysis) and Harry Meyer (XPS analysis) at the High Temperature Materials Laboratory (HTML) is recognized. The authors acknowledge Edward Dein at the Advanced Materials Processing and Analysis Center (AMPAC) clean room facility, University of Central Florida (UCF) for his assistance with the UHV PVD system and the isotopic deposition experiments. The assistance of Jay Tuggle and the students of one of the authors, J. Hunter, at Virginia Tech during the course of this project are appreciated. The authors thank Sarah Brennan and the graduate students of one of the authors, Y. Sohn, and Mikhail Klimov (SIMS specialist) at UCF for their assistance during various stages of this work. The authors appreciate the many fruitful discussions related to SIMS with Peter Todd, formerly at ORNL and now at Nebulytics, Inc. in Oak Ridge. The authors thank John Allison, Robert McCune and the staff associated with the Mg-ICME initiative for their support and encouragement. The support of Carol Schutte, William Joost and Joe Carpenter with the DOE Vehicle Technologies Program, and Phil Sklad and David Warren at ORNL are gratefully acknowledged. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1547-7037 EI 1863-7345 J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 35 IS 6 BP 762 EP 778 DI 10.1007/s11669-014-0344-4 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT9ZB UT WOS:000345281500011 ER PT J AU Kulkarni, NS Warmack, RJB Radhakrishnan, B Hunter, JL Sohn, Y Coffey, KR Murch, GE Belova, IV AF Kulkarni, Nagraj S. Warmack, Robert J. Bruce Radhakrishnan, Bala Hunter, Jerry L. Sohn, Yongho Coffey, Kevin R. Murch, Graeme E. Belova, Irina V. TI Overview of SIMS-Based Experimental Studies of Tracer Diffusion in Solids and Application to Mg Self-Diffusion (vol 35, pg 762, 2014) SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION LA English DT Correction C1 [Warmack, Robert J. Bruce; Radhakrishnan, Bala] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hunter, Jerry L.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Sohn, Yongho; Coffey, Kevin R.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Murch, Graeme E.; Belova, Irina V.] Univ Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. EM Nagraj@alumni.ufl.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1547-7037 EI 1863-7345 J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 35 IS 6 BP 779 EP 779 DI 10.1007/s11669-014-0352-4 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AT9ZB UT WOS:000345281500012 ER PT J AU Knapp, FF Pillai, MRA Osso, JA Dash, A AF Knapp, F. F., Jr. Pillai, M. R. A. Osso, J. A., Jr. Dash, Ashutosh TI Re-emergence of the important role of radionuclide generators to provide diagnostic and therapeutic radionuclides to meet future research and clinical demands SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Approved pharmaceutical ingredient (API); Current Good Radiopharmacy Practice (cGRPP); Parent/daughter radionuclide; Radionuclide generators; Positron emission tomography (PET); Radiochemical separation ID TARGETED ALPHA-THERAPY; ZINC-62 COPPER-62 GENERATOR; PROSTATE-CANCER; NUCLEAR-MEDICINE; TUNGSTEN-188/RHENIUM-188 GENERATOR; PET-RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS; AC-225/BI-213 GENERATOR; RADIOISOTOPE GENERATOR; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; PARTICLE THERAPY AB Radionuclide generators have been the main stay of diagnostic nuclear medicine and it is no exaggeration to state that the growth of nuclear medicine would not have happened to the present levels but for the availability of Mo-99/Tc-99m generator. This article provides a brief account of the various radionuclide generators currently in clinical use or which have made substantial progress or likely to be materialized in the foreseeable future to bring evolutional progress in nuclear medicine. Further, a brief outline on the regulatory challenges and impact on radionuclide generator technology with the emergence of professionally run central radiopharmacies have been provided. C1 [Knapp, F. F., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab ORNL, Med Radioisotope Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pillai, M. R. A.] Mol Grp Co, Kochi 680001, Kerala, India. [Osso, J. A., Jr.] Vienna Int Ctr, Div Phys & Chem Sci, Dept Nucl Sci & Applicat, Int Atom Energy Agcy IAEA, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Dash, Ashutosh] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr BARC, Isotope Prod & Applicat Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. RP Dash, A (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr BARC, Isotope Prod & Applicat Div, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. EM adash@barc.gov.in OI Dash, Ashutosh/0000-0001-7541-7298 NR 109 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 302 IS 3 BP 1053 EP 1068 DI 10.1007/s10967-014-3642-8 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AT7AQ UT WOS:000345088700001 ER PT J AU Hong-Hermesdorf, A Miethke, M Gallaher, SD Kropat, J Dodani, SC Chan, J Barupala, D Domaille, DW Shirasaki, DI Loo, JA Weber, PK Pett-Ridge, J Stemmler, TL Chang, CJ Merchant, SS AF Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne Miethke, Marcus Gallaher, Sean D. Kropat, Janette Dodani, Sheel C. Chan, Jefferson Barupala, Dulmini Domaille, Dylan W. Shirasaki, Dyna I. Loo, Joseph A. Weber, Peter K. Pett-Ridge, Jennifer Stemmler, Timothy L. Chang, Christopher J. Merchant, Sabeeha S. TI Subcellular metal imaging identifies dynamic sites of Cu accumulation in Chlamydomonas SO NATURE CHEMICAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; ZINC STORAGE; COPPER SENSOR; REINHARDTII; CELLS; ACIDOCALCISOMES; METALLOPROTEINS; TRANSPORTERS; PLASTOCYANIN; ASSIMILATION AB We identified a Cu-accumulating structure with a dynamic role in intracellular Cu homeostasis. During Zn limitation, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii hyperaccumulates Cu, a process dependent on the nutritional Cu sensor CRR1, but it is functionally Cu deficient. Visualization of intracellular Cu revealed major Cu accumulation sites coincident with electron-dense structures that stained positive for low pH and polyphosphate, suggesting that they are lysosome-related organelles. Nano-secondary ion MS showed colocalization of Ca and Cu, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy was consistent with Cu+ accumulation in an ordered structure. Zn resupply restored Cu homeostasis concomitant with reduced abundance of these structures. Cu isotope labeling demonstrated that sequestered Cu+ became bioavailable for the synthesis of plastocyanin, and transcriptome profiling indicated that mobilized Cu became visible to CRR1. Cu trafficking to intracellular accumulation sites may be a strategy for preventing protein mismetallation during Zn deficiency and enabling efficient cuproprotein metallation or remetallation upon Zn resupply. C1 [Hong-Hermesdorf, Anne; Miethke, Marcus; Gallaher, Sean D.; Kropat, Janette; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Dodani, Sheel C.; Chan, Jefferson; Domaille, Dylan W.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dodani, Sheel C.; Chan, Jefferson; Domaille, Dylan W.; Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barupala, Dulmini; Stemmler, Timothy L.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Detroit, MI USA. [Shirasaki, Dyna I.; Loo, Joseph A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Biol Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Loo, Joseph A.; Merchant, Sabeeha S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Weber, Peter K.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA. RP Merchant, SS (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM merchant@chem.ucla.edu OI Gallaher, Sean/0000-0002-9773-6051 FU US National Institutes of Health (NIH) [GM42143, GM092473, GM079465]; United States Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement [DE-FC0202ER63421]; German Academic Exchange Service DAAD [D0847579, D1242134]; US Department of Energy at LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US Department of Energy Genomic Science Program [SCW1039]; Department of Energy-Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH-National Center for Research Resources Biomedical Technology Program; NIH [T32HL120822] FX This work is supported, in part, by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH; GM42143 and GM092473 to S.S.M., DK068139 to T.L.S.and GM079465 to C.J.C.), the United States Department of Energy Cooperative Agreement (DE-FC0202ER63421 to D. Eisenberg for support of J.A.L.) and the German Academic Exchange Service DAAD (D0847579 to A.H.-H. and D1242134 to M.M.). Work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, with funding provided by the US Department of Energy Genomic Science Program under contract SCW1039. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). SSRL is a national user facility operated by Stanford University, and the SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the Department of Energy-Office of Biological and Environmental Research and by the NIH-National Center for Research Resources Biomedical Technology Program. D.B. is supported by the NIH (T32HL120822), and C.J.C. is an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Electron microscopy was performed at the Electron Microscopy Services Center of the University of California-Los Angeles Brain Research Institute. We thank A. Aron and K.M. Ramos-Torres for their help with resynthesis and optical spectroscopy of fresh CS3 and Ctrl-CS3 for control experiments. NR 55 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 10 U2 61 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI NEW YORK PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1552-4450 EI 1552-4469 J9 NAT CHEM BIOL JI Nat. Chem. Biol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 10 IS 12 BP 1034 EP + DI 10.1038/nchembio.1662 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AT7MT UT WOS:000345122300011 PM 25344811 ER PT J AU Widgren, K Skar, H Berglund, T Kling, AM Tegnell, A Albert, J AF Widgren, Katarina Skar, Helena Berglund, Torsten Kling, Anna-Maria Tegnell, Anders Albert, Jan TI Delayed HIV diagnosis common in Sweden, 2003-2010 SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article DE HIV; delayed diagnosis; immunoassay; trends; risk factors ID ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; INFECTION; CHALLENGES; PREVENTION; ENGLAND; ASSAYS; WALES AB Background: Early diagnosis of HIV is important for the prognosis of individual patients, because antiretroviral treatment can be started at the appropriate time, and for public health, because transmission can be prevented. Methods: Data were collected from 767 HIV patients who were diagnosed in Sweden during 2003-2010 and were infected in Sweden or born in Sweden and infected abroad. A recent infection testing algorithm (RITA) was applied to BED-EIA test results (OD-n < 0.8), CD4 counts (>= 200 cells/mu l), and clinical information. A recent infection classification was used as indicator for early diagnosis. Time trends in early diagnosis were investigated to detect population changes in HIV testing behavior. Patients with early diagnosis were compared to patients with delayed diagnosis with respect to age, gender, transmission route, and country of infection (Sweden or abroad). Results: Early diagnosis was observed in 271 patients (35%). There was no statistically significant time trend in the yearly percentage of patients with early diagnosis in the entire study group (p = 0.836) or in subgroups. Early diagnosis was significantly more common in men who have sex men (MSM) (45%) than in heterosexuals (21%) and injecting drug users (27%) (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively) in both univariate and multivariable analyses. The only other factor that remained associated with early diagnosis in multivariable analysis was young age group. Conclusion: Approximately one-third of the study patients were diagnosed early with no significant change over time. Delayed HIV diagnosis is a considerable problem in Sweden, which does not appear to diminish. C1 [Widgren, Katarina; Berglund, Torsten; Kling, Anna-Maria; Tegnell, Anders] Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Dept Monitoring & Evaluat, Solna, Sweden. [Widgren, Katarina] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Stockholm, Sweden. [Skar, Helena; Albert, Jan] Karolinska Inst, Dept Microbiol Tumor & Cell Biol, Stockholm, Sweden. [Skar, Helena] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Skar, Helena; Albert, Jan] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, Stockholm, Sweden. [Skar, Helena] Linkoping Univ, Dept Sci & Technol, Linkoping, Sweden. RP Widgren, K (reprint author), Folkhalsomyndigheten, S-17182 Solna, Sweden. EM Widgren.katarina@gmail.com FU Swedish Research Council [K2008-56X-09935-17-3, K2001-35 56X-0095-20-6, 623-2011-1100, 623-2013-8905]; Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency [SWE-2006-018]; EU project: SPREAD [QLK2-CT-2001-37 01344]; EU project: EHR [LSHP-CT-2006-518211]; EU project: CHAIN; 'Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network' [223131, 260694] FX Thanks to Rigmor Thorstensson, Hans Gaines, Monica Idestrom, Kajsa Aperia, Frida Hansdotter, Maria Axelsson, Gunilla Rado, and Susanne Karregard at the Public Health Agency of Sweden and Eva C. Eriksson at Karolinska University Hospital. The research leading to these results has received funding from the Swedish Research Council (grant nos K2008-56X-09935-17-3 and K2001-35 56X-0095-20-6); from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (grant no. SWE-2006-018); and the EU projects: SPREAD (QLK2-CT-2001-37 01344); EHR (LSHP-CT-2006-518211); CHAIN (FP7/2007-2013). 'Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network,' and FP7 grant agreement no. 223131 under EuroCoord grant agreement no. 260694. H.S. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Swedish Research Council (623-2011-1100, 623-2013-8905). NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI LONDON PA TELEPHONE HOUSE, 69-77 PAUL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4LQ, ENGLAND SN 0036-5548 EI 1651-1980 J9 SCAND J INFECT DIS JI Scand. J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 46 IS 12 BP 862 EP 867 DI 10.3109/00365548.2014.953575 PG 6 WC Infectious Diseases SC Infectious Diseases GA AT9HF UT WOS:000345238100008 PM 25290584 ER PT J AU Song, B Nelson, K Lipinski, R Bignell, J Ulrich, G George, EP AF Song, B. Nelson, K. Lipinski, R. Bignell, J. Ulrich, G. George, E. P. TI Dynamic High-temperature Testing of an Iridium Alloy in Compression at High-strain Rates SO STRAIN LA English DT Article DE high-strain rate; high temperature; iridium alloy; Kolsky bar (split Hopkinson bar); stress-strain response ID IMPACT DUCTILITY; BEHAVIOR; SHPB; SPECIMENS; ADDITIONS; FRACTURE; DOP-26 AB Iridium alloys have superior strength and ductility at elevated temperatures, making them useful as structural materials for certain high-temperature applications. However, experimental data on their high-strain -rate performance are needed for understanding high-speed impacts in severe environments. Kolsky bars (also called split Hopkinson bars) have been extensively employed for high-strain -rate characterization of materials at room temperature, but it has been challenging to adapt them for the measurement of dynamic properties at high temperatures. In this study, we analyzed the difficulties encountered in high-temperature Kolsky bar testing of thin iridium alloy specimens in compression. Appropriate modifications were then made to the current high-temperature Kolsky bar technique to obtain reliable compressive stress-strain response of an iridium alloy at high-strain rates (300-10000s(-1)) and temperatures (750 and 1030 degrees C). The compressive stress-strain response of the iridium alloy showed significant sensitivity to both strain rate and temperature. C1 [Song, B.; Lipinski, R.; Bignell, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Nelson, K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ulrich, G.; George, E. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Song, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RI Ulrich, George/J-7276-2015 OI Ulrich, George/0000-0002-8282-6994 FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Space and Defense Power Systems [NE-75]; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Space and Defense Power Systems (NE-75). The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and guidance of Ryan D. Bechtel of the US Department of Energy.; Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a multi-program research laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1475-1305 J9 STRAIN JI Strain PD DEC PY 2014 VL 50 IS 6 SI SI BP 539 EP 546 DI 10.1111/str.12100 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA AT3YT UT WOS:000344872600006 ER PT J AU Dieterich, JM Krisiloff, DB Gaenko, A Libisch, F Windus, TL Gordon, MS Carter, EA AF Dieterich, Johannes M. Krisiloff, David B. Gaenko, Alexander Libisch, Florian Windus, Theresa L. Gordon, Mark S. Carter, Emily A. TI Shared-memory parallelization of a local correlation multi-reference CI program SO COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Local correlation; Parallelization; Shared memory; Multi reference; Dioxirane; Multi-reference configuration interaction ID DOUBLES CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; ELECTRON CORRELATION METHODS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GROUP GRAPHICAL APPROACH; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; BASIS SETS; SINGLES; REACTIVITY; DIOXIRANE AB We present a shared-memory parallelization of our open-source, local correlation multi-reference framework, TigerCl. Benchmarks of the total parallel speedup show a reasonable scaling for typical modern computing system setups. The efficient use of available computing resources will extend simulations on this high level of theory into a new size regime. We demonstrate our framework using local-correlation multireference computations of alkyl-substituted dioxirane and solvated methyl nitrene as examples. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dieterich, Johannes M.; Libisch, Florian; Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Krisiloff, David B.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Gaenko, Alexander; Windus, Theresa L.; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gaenko, Alexander; Windus, Theresa L.; Gordon, Mark S.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Carter, Emily A.] Princeton Univ, Andlinger Ctr Energy & Environm, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Carter, EA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM eac@princeton.edu RI Carter, Emily/P-4075-2014; OI Carter, Emily/0000-0001-7330-7554; Libisch, Florian/0000-0001-5641-9458 FU US National Science Foundation [CHE-1265700]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory PCTC, Chemical Physics, and Homogeneous and Interfacial Catalysis project; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX JMD acknowledges a German academic exchange service (DAAD) fellowship. EAC thanks the US National Science Foundation (Grant No. CHE-1265700) for support of this work. All calculations presented in the performance assessment section were carried out using Princeton's TIGRESS High Performance Computing resources.; MSG, TLW and AG were supported by a grant from the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences through the Ames Laboratory PCTC, Chemical Physics, and Homogeneous and Interfacial Catalysis project. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The calculations presented in the applications section were performed on a Linux cluster that was provided by a Department of Defense DURIP grant. NR 65 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0010-4655 EI 1879-2944 J9 COMPUT PHYS COMMUN JI Comput. Phys. Commun. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 185 IS 12 BP 3175 EP 3188 DI 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.08.016 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AT3GX UT WOS:000344824900013 ER PT J AU Estlack, LE Roth, CC Thompson, GL Lambert, WA Ibey, BL AF Estlack, Larry E. Roth, Caleb C. Thompson, Gary L., III Lambert, William A., III Ibey, Bennett L. TI Nanosecond pulsed electric fields modulate the expression of Fas/CD95 death receptor pathway regulators in U937 and Jurkat Cells SO APOPTOSIS LA English DT Article DE Apoptosis; FasL; CD95; Jurkat; Nanosecond pulsed electric fields; cFLIP; U937 ID MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZATION; HIGH-INTENSITY; PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSLOCATION; INDUCE APOPTOSIS; CARCINOMA-CELLS; PLASMA-MEMBRANE; C-FLIP; ELECTROPORATION; NECROPTOSIS; INHIBITION AB In this publication, we demonstrate that exposure of Jurkat and U937 cells to nanosecond pulsed electrical fields (nsPEF) can modulate the extrinsic-mediated apoptotic pathway via the Fas/CD95 death receptor. An inherent difference in survival between these two cell lines in response to 10 ns exposures has been previously reported (Jurkat being more sensitive to nsPEF than U937), but the reason for this sensitivity difference remains unknown. We found that exposure of each cell line to 100, 10 ns pulses at 50 kV/cm caused a marked increase in expression of cFLIP (extrinsic apoptosis inhibitor) in U937 and FasL (extrinsic apoptosis activator) in Jurkat, respectively. Measurement of basal expression levels revealed an inherent difference between U937 cells, having a higher expression of cFLIP, and Jurkat cells, having a higher expression of FasL. From these data, we hypothesize that the sensitivity difference between the cells to nsPEF exposure may be directly related to expression of extrinsic apoptotic regulators. To validate this hypothesis, we used siRNA to knockdown cFLAR (coding for cFLIP protein) expression in U937, and FasL expression in Jurkat and challenged them to 100, 10 ns pulses at 150 kV/cm, a typical lethal dose. We observed that U937 survival was reduced nearly 60 % in the knockdown population while Jurkat survival improved similar to 40 %. These findings support the hypothesis that cell survival following 10 ns pulse exposures depends on extrinsic apoptotic regulators. Interestingly, pretreatment of U937 with a 100-pulse, 50 kV/cm exposure (to amplify cFLAR expression) significantly reduced the lethality of a 150 kV/cm, 100-pulse exposure applied 24 h later. From these data, we conclude that the observed survival differences between cells, exposed to 10 ns pulsed electric fields, is due to inherent cell biochemistry rather than the biophysics of the exposure itself. Understanding cell sensitivity to nsPEF may provide researchers/clinicians with a predicable way to control or avoid unintended cell death during nsPEF exposure. C1 [Estlack, Larry E.] Gen Dynam Informat Technol, Jbsa Ft Sam Houston, TX USA. [Roth, Caleb C.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Radiol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Thompson, Gary L., III] ORISE, Jbsa Ft Sam Houston, TX USA. [Lambert, William A., III; Ibey, Bennett L.] Air Force Res Lab, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Div, Radio Frequency Bioeffects Branch, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. RP Ibey, BL (reprint author), Air Force Res Lab, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Bioeffects Div, Radio Frequency Bioeffects Branch, 711th Human Performance Wing, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA. EM larry.e.estlack.ctr@mail.mil; Bennettibey@gmail.com FU Air Force Surgeon General's Office, Medical Research Program; Air Force Office of Scientific Research LRIR [13RH08COR]; SMART Program (OSD-T&E (Office of Secretary Defense-Test and Evaluation) [N002440910081]; National Defense Education Program (NDEP)/BA-1, Basic Research) [Defense-Wide/PE0601120D8Z] FX This research was supported by intramural funds from the Air Force Surgeon General's Office, Medical Research Program and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research LRIR 13RH08COR. Mr. Roth would like to thank the SMART Program grant # N002440910081 (OSD-T&E (Office of Secretary Defense-Test and Evaluation), Defense-Wide/PE0601120D8Z National Defense Education Program (NDEP)/BA-1, Basic Research). NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1360-8185 EI 1573-675X J9 APOPTOSIS JI Apoptosis PD DEC PY 2014 VL 19 IS 12 BP 1755 EP 1768 DI 10.1007/s10495-014-1041-9 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AT5TC UT WOS:000345003800008 PM 25331537 ER PT J AU Munoz-Esparza, D Kosovic, B Mirocha, J van Beeck, J AF Munoz-Esparza, Domingo Kosovic, Branko Mirocha, Jeff van Beeck, Jeroen TI Bridging the Transition from Mesoscale to Microscale Turbulence in Numerical Weather Prediction Models SO BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Boundary-layer turbulence; Inflow turbulence generation; Large-eddy simulation; Multiscale modelling; Nested mesoscale to large-eddy simulations; Weather Research and Forecasting model ID LARGE-EDDY-SIMULATION; ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY-LAYER; VERTICAL VELOCITY; FORECASTING-MODEL; INFLOW CONDITIONS; REYNOLDS-NUMBER; SURFACE-LAYER; FAIR-WEATHER; HEAT-FLUX; WRF MODEL AB With a focus towards developing multiscale capabilities in numerical weather prediction models, the specific problem of the transition from the mesoscale to the microscale is investigated. For that purpose, idealized one-way nested mesoscale to large-eddy simulation (LES) experiments were carried out using the Weather Research and Forecasting model framework. It is demonstrated that switching from one-dimensional turbulent diffusion in the mesoscale model to three-dimensional LES mixing does not necessarily result in an instantaneous development of turbulence in the LES domain. On the contrary, very large fetches are needed for the natural transition to turbulence to occur. The computational burden imposed by these long fetches necessitates the development of methods to accelerate the generation of turbulence on a nested LES domain forced by a smooth mesoscale inflow. To that end, four new methods based upon finite amplitude perturbations of the potential temperature field along the LES inflow boundaries are developed, and investigated under convective conditions. Each method accelerated the development of turbulence within the LES domain, with two of the methods resulting in a rapid generation of production and inertial range energy content associated to microscales that is consistent with non-nested simulations using periodic boundary conditions. The cell perturbation approach, the simplest and most efficient of the best performing methods, was investigated further under neutral and stable conditions. Successful results were obtained in all the regimes, where satisfactory agreement of mean velocity, variances and turbulent fluxes, as well as velocity and temperature spectra, was achieved with reference non-nested simulations. In contrast, the non-perturbed LES solution exhibited important energy deficits associated to a delayed establishment of fully-developed turbulence. The cell perturbation method has negligible computational cost, significantly accelerates the generation of realistic turbulence, and requires minimal parameter tuning, with the necessary information relatable to mean inflow conditions provided by the mesoscale solution. C1 [Munoz-Esparza, Domingo; van Beeck, Jeroen] von Karman Inst Fluid Dynam, Rhode St Genese, Belgium. [Kosovic, Branko] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Mirocha, Jeff] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Munoz-Esparza, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dmunozes@lanl.com FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); National Science Foundation FX DME wants to thank NCAR staff members for their hospitality during his stay within the Research Applications Laboratory Division. Work by JDM was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, and was supported by the US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). The authors would like to acknowledge high-performance computing support from Yellowstone (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) provided by NCAR's Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, as well as the use of supercomputing facilities of the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics. NR 88 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 2 U2 27 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0006-8314 EI 1573-1472 J9 BOUND-LAY METEOROL JI Bound.-Layer Meteor. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 153 IS 3 BP 409 EP 440 DI 10.1007/s10546-014-9956-9 PG 32 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AT2YT UT WOS:000344801400003 ER PT J AU Sperber, KR Annamalai, H AF Sperber, Kenneth R. Annamalai, H. TI The use of fractional accumulated precipitation for the evaluation of the annual cycle of monsoons SO CLIMATE DYNAMICS LA English DT Article DE Summer monsoon rainfall; Annual cycle; Climate model intercomparison; Systematic error; Metrics ID MODEL INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; SUMMER MONSOON; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION; GAUGE OBSERVATIONS; RAINY-SEASON; EL-NINO; RAINFALL; ONSET AB Using pentad rainfall data we demonstrate the benefits of using accumulated rainfall and fractional accumulated rainfall for the evaluation of the annual cycle of rainfall over various monsoon domains. Our approach circumvents issues related to using threshold-based analysis techniques for investigating the life-cycle of monsoon rainfall. In the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-5 models we find systematic errors in the phase of the annual cycle of rainfall. The models are delayed in the onset of summer rainfall over India, the Gulf of Guinea, and the South American Monsoon, with early onset prevalent for the Sahel and the North American Monsoon. This, in combination with the rapid fractional accumulation rate, impacts the ability of the models to simulate the fractional accumulation observed during summer. The rapid fractional accumulation rate and the time at which the accumulation begins are metrics that indicate how well the models concentrate the monsoon rainfall over the peak rainfall season, and the extent to which there is a phase error in the annual cycle. The lack of consistency in the phase error across all domains suggests that a "global'' approach to the study of monsoons may not be sufficient to rectify the regional differences. Rather, regional process studies are necessary for diagnosing the underlying causes of the regionally-specific systematic model biases over the different monsoon domains. Despite the afore-mentioned biases, most models simulate well the interannual variability in the date of monsoon onset, the exceptions being models with the most pronounced dry biases. Two methods for estimating monsoon duration are presented, one of which includes nonlinear aspects of the fractional accumulation. The summer fractional accumulation of rainfall provides an objective way to estimate the extent of the monsoon domain, even in models with substantial dry biases for which monsoon is not defined using thresholdbased techniques. C1 [Sperber, Kenneth R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Annamalai, H.] Univ Hawaii, Int Pacific Res Ctr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. RP Sperber, KR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, POB 808,L-103, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM sperber1@llnl.gov RI Sperber, Kenneth/H-2333-2012 FU Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy through Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science (BER) U.S. Department of Energy [DEFG02-07ER6445]; JAMSTEC of the International Pacific Research Center; NOAA of the International Pacific Research Center; NASA of the International Pacific Research Center FX We thank the reviewers for bringing to our attention additional relevant literature, and for suggesting enhancements and clarifications that have improved the paper. We thank Charles Jones for input on the selection of the area-averaged SAM domain. K. R. Sperber was supported by the Office of Science (BER), U.S. Department of Energy through Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. H. Annamalai was supported by the Office of Science (BER) U.S. Department of Energy, Grant DEFG02-07ER6445, and also by three institutional grants (JAMSTEC, NOAA and NASA) of the International Pacific Research Center. We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate modeling groups (listed in Table 1 of this paper) for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. NR 30 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0930-7575 EI 1432-0894 J9 CLIM DYNAM JI Clim. Dyn. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 43 IS 12 BP 3219 EP 3244 DI 10.1007/s00382-014-2099-3 PG 26 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AT3UX UT WOS:000344861900002 ER PT J AU Fairchild, G Hickmann, KS Mniszewski, SM Del Valle, SY Hyman, JM AF Fairchild, Geoffrey Hickmann, Kyle S. Mniszewski, Susan M. Del Valle, Sara Y. Hyman, James M. TI Optimizing human activity patterns using global sensitivity analysis SO COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL ORGANIZATION THEORY LA English DT Article DE Global optimization; Global sensitivity analysis; Sample entropy; Agent-based modeling; Bayesian Gaussian process regression; Harmony search ID HARMONY SEARCH ALGORITHM; TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS; APPROXIMATE ENTROPY; SAMPLE ENTROPY; PANDEMIC INFLUENZA; TRAVEL BEHAVIOR; COMPLEXITY; OPTIMIZATION; VARIABILITY; REGULARITY AB Implementing realistic activity patterns for a population is crucial for modeling, for example, disease spread, supply and demand, and disaster response. Using the dynamic activity simulation engine, DASim, we generate schedules for a population that capture regular (e.g., working, eating, and sleeping) and irregular activities (e.g., shopping or going to the doctor). We use the sample entropy (SampEn) statistic to quantify a schedule's regularity for a population. We show how to tune an activity's regularity by adjusting SampEn, thereby making it possible to realistically design activities when creating a schedule. The tuning process sets up a computationally intractable high-dimensional optimization problem. To reduce the computational demand, we use Bayesian Gaussian process regression to compute global sensitivity indices and identify the parameters that have the greatest effect on the variance of SampEn. We use the harmony search (HS) global optimization algorithm to locate global optima. Our results show that HS combined with global sensitivity analysis can efficiently tune the SampEn statistic with few search iterations. We demonstrate how global sensitivity analysis can guide statistical emulation and global optimization algorithms to efficiently tune activities and generate realistic activity patterns. Though our tuning methods are applied to dynamic activity schedule generation, they are general and represent a significant step in the direction of automated tuning and optimization of high-dimensional computer simulations. C1 [Fairchild, Geoffrey; Del Valle, Sara Y.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hickmann, Kyle S.; Hyman, James M.] Tulane Univ, Dept Math, Ctr Computat Sci, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Mniszewski, Susan M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Fairchild, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Def Syst & Anal Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gfairchild@lanl.gov OI Mniszewski, Susan/0000-0002-0077-0537 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) program [U01-GM097658-01] FX We would like to acknowledge the Institutional Computing Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory for use of their HPC cluster resources. This research has been supported at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Department of Energy contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and a grant from the NIH/NIGMS in the Models of Infectious Disease Agent Study (MIDAS) program U01-GM097658-01. NR 59 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1381-298X EI 1572-9346 J9 COMPUT MATH ORGAN TH JI Comput. Math. Organ. Theory PD DEC PY 2014 VL 20 IS 4 BP 394 EP 416 DI 10.1007/s10588-013-9171-0 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences GA AT5TP UT WOS:000345005300003 PM 25580080 ER PT J AU Ferrada-Fuentes, S Galleguillos, R Canales-Aguirre, CB Love, CN Jones, KL Lance, SL AF Ferrada-Fuentes, Sandra Galleguillos, Ricardo Canales-Aguirre, Cristian B. Love, Cara N. Jones, Kenneth L. Lance, Stacey L. TI Development and characterization of thirty-three microsatellite markers for the Patagonian sprat, Sprattus fuegensis (Jenyns, 1842), using paired-end Illumina shotgun sequencing SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sprattus; Illumina; Microsatellite; PAL_FINDER; PCR primers; SSR AB We isolated and characterized a total of 33 microsatellite loci from the Patagonian sprat Sprattus fuegensis, a recent exploited marine resource with a conservation status unknowing. Loci were screened in 24 individuals from the inshore waters of the Aysen Fjord, Chile. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 7 to 24, observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.217 to 0.875, and the probability of identity values ranged from 0.006 to 0.133. These new loci will provide tools for examining population genetic structure, estimating effective population size and provide information to fisheries management and conservation. C1 [Ferrada-Fuentes, Sandra; Galleguillos, Ricardo; Canales-Aguirre, Cristian B.] Univ Concepcion, Lab Genet & Acuicultura, Dept Oceanog, Fac Ciencias Nat & Oceanog, Concepcion, Chile. [Love, Cara N.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. RP Ferrada-Fuentes, S (reprint author), Univ Concepcion, Lab Genet & Acuicultura, Dept Oceanog, Fac Ciencias Nat & Oceanog, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile. EM sferrada@udec.cl RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733 FU Doctoral Fellowships for the 'Programa de Doctorado en Sistematica y Biodiversidad', from the graduate school of the Universidad de Concepcion; CONICYT doctoral fellowship; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506]; [FIP 2010-17] FX SF and CBCA were supported by Doctoral Fellowships for the 'Programa de Doctorado en Sistematica y Biodiversidad', from the graduate school of the Universidad de Concepcion. SF was supported by a CONICYT doctoral fellowship. This work forms part of the FIP 2010-17 Project. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the DOE under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7252 EI 1877-7260 J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR JI Conserv. Genet. Resour. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 4 BP 833 EP 836 DI 10.1007/s12686-014-0281-x PG 4 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity GA AS8EC UT WOS:000344481900008 ER PT J AU Beasley, R Lance, SL Ruskey, JA Taylor, EB AF Beasley, Rochelle Lance, Stacey L. Ruskey, Jennifer A. Taylor, Eric B. TI Development and characterization of twenty-five microsatellite markers for the longnose dace (Cyprinidae: Rhinichthys) using paired-end Illumina shotgun sequencing SO CONSERVATION GENETICS RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Rhinichthys; Microsatellite; PAL_FINDER; PCR primers; SSR AB We isolated and characterized a total of 48 microsatellite loci in Rhinichthys cataractae a widely distributed freshwater fish that may contain several cryptic species. Loci were screened in 24 individuals from several areas of British Columbia, Canada. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 5 to 24, observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.250 to 0.940, and the probability of identity ranged from 0.006 to 0.453. These new loci are being used for conducting investigations into the genetic structure, diversity, and speciation in populations of this exceptionally broadly-distributed North American freshwater fish. C1 [Beasley, Rochelle; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Ruskey, Jennifer A.; Taylor, Eric B.] Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Ruskey, Jennifer A.; Taylor, Eric B.] Univ British Columbia, Beaty Biodivers Museum, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. RP Taylor, EB (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Dept Zool, 6270 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. EM etaylor@zoology.ubc.ca RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013; Beasley, Rochelle/M-1396-2015 OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733; Beasley, Rochelle/0000-0001-7325-4085 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Financial support for microsatellite DNA development was provided by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada awarded to EBT. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the DOE under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Bioinformatics support came from Biostatistics/Bioinformatics Shared Resource of the University of Colorado Cancer Center (5P30CA046934). NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7252 EI 1877-7260 J9 CONSERV GENET RESOUR JI Conserv. Genet. Resour. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 6 IS 4 BP 1011 EP 1013 DI 10.1007/s12686-014-0272-y PG 3 WC Biodiversity Conservation; Genetics & Heredity SC Biodiversity & Conservation; Genetics & Heredity GA AS8EC UT WOS:000344481900052 ER PT J AU DiGiuseppe, N Pouchard, LC Noy, NF AF DiGiuseppe, Nicholas Pouchard, Line C. Noy, Natalya F. TI SWEET ontology coverage for earth system sciences SO EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Ontology; Ontology coverage; Semantic web; Empirical AB Scientists in the Earth and Environmental Sciences (EES) domain increasingly use ontologies to analyze and integrate their data. For example, the NASA's SWEET ontologies (Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology) have become the de facto standard ontologies to represent the EES domain formally (Raskin 2010). Now we must develop principled ways both to evaluate existing ontologies and to ascertain their quality in a quantitative manner. Existing literature describes many potential quality metrics for ontologies. Among these metrics is the coverage metric, which approximates the relevancy of an ontology to a corpus (Yao et al. (PLoS Comput Biol 7(1):e1001055+, 2011)). This paper has three primary contributions to the EES domain: (1) we present an investigation of the applicability of existing coverage techniques for the EES domain; (2) we present a novel expansion of existing techniques that uses thesauri to generate equivalence and subclass axioms automatically; and (3) we present an experiment to establish an upper-bound coverage expectation for the SWEET ontologies against real-world EES corpora from DataONE (Michener et al. (Ecol Inform 11:5-15, 2012)), and a corpus designed from research articles to specifically match the topics covered by the SWEET ontologies. This initial evaluation suggests that the SWEET ontology can accurately represent real corpora within the EES domain. C1 [DiGiuseppe, Nicholas] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617 USA. [Pouchard, Line C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Noy, Natalya F.] Stanford Univ, Stanford Ctr Biomed Informat Res, Stanford, CA 94070 USA. RP DiGiuseppe, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617 USA. EM nicholas.digiuseppe@gmail.com; pouchardlc@ornl.gov; noy@stanford.edu FU National Science Foundation [CCF-1116943, DGE-0808392] FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation, through Award CCF-1116943 and through Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-0808392. Michael Huhns was extremely helpful in directing and crystalizing this research. We would also like to thank Andrey Rzhetsky for providing the seven thesauri used in our experiment. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1865-0473 EI 1865-0481 J9 EARTH SCI INFORM JI Earth Sci. Inform. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 7 IS 4 BP 249 EP 264 DI 10.1007/s12145-013-0143-1 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA AT9YI UT WOS:000345279300003 ER PT J AU Lin, NH Sayer, AM Wang, SH Loftus, AM Hsiao, TC Sheu, GR Hsu, NC Tsay, SC Chantara, S AF Lin, Neng-Huei Sayer, Andrew M. Wang, Sheng-Hsiang Loftus, Adrian M. Hsiao, Ta-Chih Sheu, Guey-Rong Hsu, N. Christina Tsay, Si-Chee Chantara, Somporn TI Interactions between biomass-burning aerosols and clouds over Southeast Asia: Current status, challenges, and perspectives SO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION LA English DT Article DE Biomass-burning aerosol; Aerosol-cloud interaction; 7-SEAS; Remote sensing; Aerosol chemistry; Southeast Asia ID MARINE BOUNDARY-LAYER; BULK MICROPHYSICS PARAMETERIZATION; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; EAST CHINA SEA; OPTICAL DEPTH; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; EFFECTIVE RADIUS; SATELLITE DATA; 7-SEAS/DONGSHA EXPERIMENT; TROPOSPHERIC AEROSOLS AB The interactions between aerosols, clouds, and precipitation remain among the largest sources of uncertainty in the Earth's energy budget. Biomass-burning aerosols are a key feature of the global aerosol system, with significant annually-repeating fires in several parts of the world, including Southeast Asia (SEA). SEA in particular provides a "natural laboratory" for these studies, as smoke travels from source regions downwind in which it is coupled to persistent stratocumulus decks. However, SEA has been under-exploited for these studies. This review summarizes previous related field campaigns in SEA, with a focus on the ongoing Seven South East Asian Studies (7-SEAS) and results from the most recent BASELInE deployment. Progress from remote sensing and modeling studies, along with the challenges faced for these studies, are also discussed. We suggest that improvements to our knowledge of these aerosol/cloud effects require the synergistic use of field measurements with remote sensing and modeling tools. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lin, Neng-Huei; Wang, Sheng-Hsiang; Sheu, Guey-Rong] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Lin, Neng-Huei; Chantara, Somporn] Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Sci, Chem Dept & Environm Sci Program, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. [Sayer, Andrew M.; Loftus, Adrian M.; Hsu, N. Christina; Tsay, Si-Chee] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Sayer, Andrew M.] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA. [Loftus, Adrian M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Hsiao, Ta-Chih] Natl Cent Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. RP Lin, NH (reprint author), Natl Cent Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. EM nhlin@cc.ncu.edu.tw RI Sayer, Andrew/H-2314-2012; Wang, Sheng-Hsiang/F-4532-2010 OI Sayer, Andrew/0000-0001-9149-1789; Wang, Sheng-Hsiang/0000-0001-9675-3135 FU Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration [EPA-99-FA11-03-A097, EPA-102-U1L1-02-101]; National Science Council of Taiwan [101-2119-M-008-012] FX The authors thank the continuous support by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration under contracts No. EPA-99-FA11-03-A097, EPA-102-U1L1-02-101, and the National Science Council of Taiwan under grant No. 101-2119-M-008-012 for the field operation of 2013 BASELInE. We also thank the Deployments of SMARTLabs and AERONET/MPLNET in Southeast Asia, as part of NASA Radiation Sciences Program managed by Dr. Hal B. Maring. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the team efforts led by Serm Janjai (Silpakorn University, Thailand), Somporn Chantara (Chiang Mai University, Thailand) and Anh X. Nguyen (Institute of Geophysics at Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam) in supporting 7-SEAS/BASELInE over northern Southeast Asia. National Central University, National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Middle of Central Regional Hydro-Meteorological Observatory, National Hydro-Meteorological Service of Vietnam, and Doi Ang Khang Meteorological Station, facilitated site operations at Lulin, Hengchun, Son La/Yen Bai, and Doi Ang Khang, respectively. Thanks are also given to all assistants and graduate students involving in the site operation, data analysis and technical support for making 2013 BASELInE campaign successful. NR 176 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 5 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0269-7491 EI 1873-6424 J9 ENVIRON POLLUT JI Environ. Pollut. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 195 BP 292 EP 307 DI 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.06.036 PG 16 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AS7LM UT WOS:000344437600037 PM 25085565 ER PT J AU Cregger, MA McDowell, NG Pangle, RE Pockman, WT Classen, AT AF Cregger, Melissa A. McDowell, Nate G. Pangle, Robert E. Pockman, William T. Classen, Aimee T. TI The impact of precipitation change on nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid ecosystem SO FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; climate change; nitrification; nitrogen availability; nitrogen mineralization; pinon-juniper woodland; precipitation ID PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLAND; CHANGE-TYPE DROUGHT; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; ELEVATIONAL GRADIENT; GRASSLAND SOILS; SPATIAL-PATTERN; LITTER QUALITY; TREE MORTALITY AB Climatic change is altering ecosystem structure and function, especially in the southwestern United States where trees are near their physiological water stress threshold. In pinon-juniper (Pinus edulis-Juniperus monosperma; PJ) woodlands, increased drought is causing differential mortality of pinon resulting in an ecosystem that is becoming juniper dominated. Using a precipitation manipulation, we assessed how both increased and decreased precipitation altered ecosystem function beneath pinon and juniper. We predicted that changes in precipitation would alter nitrogen (N) availability and mineralization at the site. Further, we predicted that these responses would differ beneath pinon and juniper crowns due to plant-level differences in transpiration and N uptake in response to drought. We found minimal interactions between tree species and the precipitation treatments on N cycling. However, across all years measured, soil nitrate decreased with increasing soil volumetric water content; a pattern that is likely due to reduced turnover in dry plots. In contrast, potential soil net-nitrogen mineralization was reduced in water removal plots relative to water addition plots indicating that nitrogen cycling rates were slower under drought. Tree type also influenced nitrogen dynamics in this woodland. Across all 4years, soil N availability and potential soil net-mineralization rates were higher in soils beneath pinon relative to juniper across all treatments. Interestingly, the observed shifts in N cycling were not reflected in the abundance of N in microbial biomass or in ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, which are responsible for nitrification. The observed patterns may be due to increased N leaching from the soil during periods of increased rainfall or due to decreased microbial activity or plant N uptake when conditions are dry. The effect of precipitation change on N cycling may have long-term consequences on the plant community in this semi-arid ecosystem. Nitrogen concentrations are highest in the soil when water availability is low, thus when N concentrations are high, plants and microbes are relatively inactive and unable to use this resource. 10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2435 100 other bacterial genera indicate a value of 79-80% dDDH as the most promising threshold for delineating subspecies, which in turn suggests the presence of five subspecies within E. coli. C1 [Meier-Kolthoff, Jan P.; Hahnke, Richard L.; Petersen, Joern; Scheuner, Carmen; Michael, Victoria; Fiebig, Anne; Rohde, Christine; Goeker, Markus; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Inhoffenstr 7B, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. [Rohde, Manfred] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. [Fartmann, Berthold] LGC Genom GmbH, D-12459 Berlin, Germany. [Goodwin, Lynne A.; Chertkov, Olga; Reddy, T. B. K.; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Markowitz, Victor; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Woyke, Tanja] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Goker, M (reprint author), Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Inhoffenstr 7B, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. EM markus.goeker@dsmz.de RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013 OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Meier-Kolthoff, Jan Philipp/0000-0001-9105-9814; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; UT-Battelle; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the help of Bettina Henze, DSMZ, for growing cells of DSM 30083T and of Susanne Schneider, DSMZ, for DNA extraction and quality control. Access to the record card for strain U5/41T provided by Flemming Scheutz of the Danish State Serum Institute is gratefully acknowledged. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract no. DE-AC02-06NA25396, UT-Battelle and Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 106 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 IS 1 AR 2 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-9-2 PG 19 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA V45LA UT WOS:000209816900002 PM 24501643 ER PT J AU Reeve, W Sullivan, J Ronson, C Tian, R Brau, L Davenport, K Goodwin, L Chain, P Woyke, T Lobos, E Huntemann, M Pati, A Mavromatis, K Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Kyrpides, N AF Reeve, Wayne Sullivan, John Ronson, Clive Tian, Rui Brau, Lambert Davenport, Karen Goodwin, Lynne Chain, Patrick Woyke, Tanja Lobos, Elizabeth Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Mavromatis, Konstantinos Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Kyrpides, Nikos TI Genome sequence of the Lotus corniculatus microsymbiont Mesorhizobium loti strain R88B SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Alphaproteobacteria AB Mesorhizobium loti strain R88B was isolated in 1993 in the Rocklands range in Otago, New Zealand from a Lotus corniculatus root nodule. R88B is an aerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod. This report reveals the genome of M. loti strain R88B contains a single scaffold of size 7,195,110 bp which encodes 6,950 protein-coding genes and 66 RNA-only encoding genes. This genome does not harbor any plasmids but contains the integrative and conjugative element ICEMlSym(R7A), also known as the R7A symbiosis island, acquired by horizontal gene transfer in the field environment from M. loti strain R7A. It also contains a mobilizable genetic element ICEMladh(R88B), that encodes a likely adhesin gene which has integrated downstream of ICEMlSym(R7A), and three acquired loci that together allow the utilization of the siderophore ferrichrome. This rhizobial genome is one of 100 sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project. C1 [Reeve, Wayne; Tian, Rui] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Sullivan, John; Ronson, Clive] Univ Otago, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Brau, Lambert] Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia. [Davenport, Karen; Goodwin, Lynne; Chain, Patrick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Woyke, Tanja; Lobos, Elizabeth; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-9-3 PG 8 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA V45LA UT WOS:000209816900003 PM 25780496 ER PT J AU Scheuner, C Tindall, BJ Lu, M Nolan, M Lapidus, A Cheng, JF Goodwin, L Pitluck, S Huntemann, M Liolios, K Pagani, I Mavromatis, K Ivanova, N Pati, A Chen, A Palaniappan, K Jeffries, CD Hauser, L Land, M Mwirichia, R Rohde, M Abt, B Detter, JC Woyke, T Eisen, JA Markowitz, V Hugenholtz, P Goker, M Kyrpides, NC Klenk, HP AF Scheuner, Carmen Tindall, Brian J. Lu, Megan Nolan, Matt Lapidus, Alla Cheng, Jan-Fang Goodwin, Lynne Pitluck, Sam Huntemann, Marcel Liolios, Konstantinos Pagani, Ioanna Mavromatis, Konstantinos Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Chen, Amy Palaniappan, Krishna Jeffries, Cynthia D. Hauser, Loren Land, Miriam Mwirichia, Romano Rohde, Manfred Abt, Birte Detter, John C. Woyke, Tanja Eisen, Jonathan A. Markowitz, Victor Hugenholtz, Philip Goeker, Markus Kyrpides, Nikos C. Klenk, Hans-Peter TI Complete genome sequence of Planctomyces brasiliensis type strain (DSM 5305(T)), phylogenomic analysis and reclassification of Planctomycetes including the descriptions of Gimesia gen. nov., Planctopirus gen. nov and Rubinisphaera gen. nov and emended descriptions of the order Planctomycetales and the family Planctomycetaceae SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Non-peptidoglycan bacteria; Stalked bacteria; Halotolerant; Gram-negative; Taxonomic descriptions; Planctomycetales; Planctomycetes; GEBA AB Planctomyces brasiliensis Schlesner 1990 belongs to the order Planctomycetales, which differs from other bacterial taxa by several distinctive features such as internal cell compartmentalization, multiplication by forming buds directly from the spherical, ovoid or pear-shaped mother cell and a cell wall consisting of a proteinaceous layer rather than a peptidoglycan layer. The first strains of P. brasiliensis, including the type strain IFAM 1448(T), were isolated from a water sample of Lagoa Vermelha, a salt pit near Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. This is the second completed genome sequence of a type strain of the genus Planctomyces to be published and the sixth type strain genome sequence from the family Planctomycetaceae. The 6,006,602 bp long genome with its 4,811 protein-coding and 54 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. Phylogenomic analyses indicate that the classification within the Planctomycetaceae is partially in conflict with its evolutionary history, as the positioning of Schlesneria renders the genus Planctomyces paraphyletic. A re-analysis of published fatty-acid measurements also does not support the current arrangement of the two genera. A quantitative comparison of phylogenetic and phenotypic aspects indicates that the three Planctomyces species with type strains available in public culture collections should be placed in separate genera. Thus the genera Gimesia, Planctopirus and Rubinisphaera are proposed to accommodate P. maris, P. limnophilus and P. brasiliensis, respectively. Pronounced differences between the reported G + C content of Gemmata obscuriglobus, Singulisphaera acidiphila and Zavarzinella formosa and G + C content calculated from their genome sequences call for emendation of their species descriptions. In addition to other features, the range of G + C values reported for the genera within the Planctomycetaceae indicates that the descriptions of the family and the order should be emended. C1 [Scheuner, Carmen; Tindall, Brian J.; Abt, Birte; Goeker, Markus; Klenk, Hans-Peter] DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Culture, Braunschweig, Germany. [Lu, Megan; Nolan, Matt; Lapidus, Alla; Cheng, Jan-Fang; Goodwin, Lynne; Pitluck, Sam; Huntemann, Marcel; Liolios, Konstantinos; Pagani, Ioanna; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Jeffries, Cynthia D.; Hauser, Loren; Land, Miriam; Detter, John C.; Woyke, Tanja; Eisen, Jonathan A.; Hugenholtz, Philip; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Lu, Megan; Goodwin, Lynne; Detter, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chen, Amy; Palaniappan, Krishna; Markowitz, Victor] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA USA. [Jeffries, Cynthia D.; Hauser, Loren; Land, Miriam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Mwirichia, Romano] Jomo Kenyatta Univ Agr & Technol, Juja, Kenya. [Rohde, Manfred] HZI Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hugenholtz, Philip] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Goker, M (reprint author), DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms & Cell Culture, Braunschweig, Germany. EM markus.goeker@dsmz.de RI Land, Miriam/A-6200-2011; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Land, Miriam/0000-0001-7102-0031; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06NA25396]; University of California, UT-Battelle; University of California, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [INST 599/1-2] FX We gratefully acknowledge the help of Helga Pomrenke for growing P. brasiliensis cultures and Evelyne-Marie Brambilla for DNA extraction and quality control (both at DSMZ). We are grateful to Erko Stackebrandt and Christian Jogler (both at DSMZ) for hints regarding Planctomycetes classification and to Edina Weidemann for information regarding the biography of N.I. Gimesi. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-06NA25396, UT-Battelle and Oak Ridge National Laboratory under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, as well as German Research Foundation (DFG) INST 599/1-2. NR 94 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 IS 1 AR 10 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-9-10 PG 18 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA V45LA UT WOS:000209816900010 PM 25780503 ER PT J AU Westwood, J Burnett, M Spratt, D Ball, M Wilson, DJ Wellsteed, S Cleary, D Green, A Hutley, E Cichowska, A Hopkins, S Wilcox, M Kessel, A Zoubiane, G Bethke, L Crook, DW Walker, J Sutton, M Marsh, P Moore, G Wilson, P Holmes, A Hoffman, P Smith, C Oppenheim, B Parkhill, J Woodford, N Robotham, J Kidgell, C Anyim, M Gilkes, G Field, D Quick, J Pickering, T Kirkup, BC Gilbert, J AF Westwood, Jack Burnett, Matthew Spratt, David Ball, Michael Wilson, Daniel J. Wellsteed, Sally Cleary, David Green, Andy Hutley, Emma Cichowska, Anna Hopkins, Susan Wilcox, Mark Kessel, Anthony Zoubiane, Ghada Bethke, Lara Crook, Derrick W. Walker, Jimmy Sutton, Mark Marsh, Philip Moore, Ginny Wilson, Peter Holmes, Alison Hoffman, Peter Smith, Chris Oppenheim, Beryl Parkhill, Julian Woodford, Neil Robotham, Julie Kidgell, Claire Anyim, Martin Gilkes, Gabriella Field, Dawn Quick, Josh Pickering, Tony Kirkup, Benjamin C. Gilbert, Jack TI The hospital microbiome project: meeting report for the UK science and innovation network UK-USA workshop 'beating the superbugs: hospital microbiome studies for tackling antimicrobial resistance', October 14th 2013 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Antibiotic resistance; Nosocomial infections; Hospital microbiome; Superbugs AB The UK Science and Innovation Network UK-USA workshop 'Beating the Superbugs: Hospital Microbiome Studies for tackling Antimicrobial Resistance' was held on October 14th 2013 at the UK Department of Health, London. The workshop was designed to promote US-UK collaboration on hospital microbiome studies to add a new facet to our collective understanding of antimicrobial resistance. The assembled researchers debated the importance of the hospital microbial community in transmission of disease and as a reservoir for antimicrobial resistance genes, and discussed methodologies, hypotheses, and priorities. A number of complementary approaches were explored, although the importance of the built environment microbiome in disease transmission was not universally accepted. Current whole genome epidemiological methods are being pioneered in the UK and the benefits of moving to community analysis are not necessarily obvious to the pioneers; however, rapid progress in other areas of microbiology suggest to some researchers that hospital microbiome studies will be exceptionally fruitful even in the short term. Collaborative studies will recombine different strengths to tackle the international problems of antimicrobial resistance and hospital and healthcare associated infections. C1 [Westwood, Jack] British Consulate Gen, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Burnett, Matthew; Smith, Chris] Univ Cambridge, Dept Pathol, Cambridge, England. [Spratt, David] UCL Eastman Dent Inst, Dept Microbial Dis, London, England. [Ball, Michael] Biotechnol & Biol Sci Res Council, Swindon, Wilts, England. [Wilson, Daniel J.] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford, England. [Wellsteed, Sally] Richmond House, Dept Hlth, London, England. [Cleary, David] Def Sci & Technol Lab, Porton Down, Wilts, England. [Green, Andy; Hutley, Emma] Royal Ctr Def Med, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Cichowska, Anna; Hopkins, Susan; Kessel, Anthony] Publ Hlth England, London, England. [Wilcox, Mark] Univ Leeds, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Wilcox, Mark] Leeds Teaching Hosp, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Zoubiane, Ghada] MRC, London, England. [Bethke, Lara] Wellcome Trust Res Labs, London, England. [Crook, Derrick W.] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX3 9DU, England. [Walker, Jimmy; Moore, Ginny] Publ Hlth England, Biosafety Unit, Salisbury, Wilts, England. [Sutton, Mark; Marsh, Philip] HPA Microbiol Serv, Salisbury, Wilts, England. [Wilson, Peter] UCLH NHS Fdn Trust, Clin Microbiol & Virol, London, England. [Holmes, Alison] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Hoffman, Peter; Woodford, Neil] Publ Hlth England, Antimicrobial Resistance & Healthcare Associated, London, England. [Smith, Chris] Addenbrookes Hosp, Clin Microbiol & Publ Hlth Lab, Cambridge, England. [Oppenheim, Beryl] Queen Elizabeth Hosp, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Parkhill, Julian] Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge, England. [Robotham, Julie] Publ Hlth England, Modeling & Econ Unit, Stat Modeling & Econ Dept, London, England. [Kidgell, Claire] Univ Southampton, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Evaluat Trials & Studies Coordinating Ctr NETSCC, Southampton, Hants, England. [Anyim, Martin] NIHR Invent Innovat Programme, London, England. [Gilkes, Gabriella] Human Micro Biome Project, Eden Project, St Austell PL24 2SG, Cornwall, England. [Field, Dawn] NERC Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Oxford, England. [Quick, Josh] Univ Birmingham, Inst Microbiol & Infect, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Pickering, Tony] Univ South Manchester, North West Lung Res Ctr, Wythenshawe Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Kirkup, Benjamin C.] Walter Reed Army Inst Res, Dept Wound Infect, Bethesda, MD USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 940 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gilbert, J (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 940 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gilbertjack@uchicago.edu OI Wilson, Daniel/0000-0002-0940-3311; Bethke, Lara/0000-0002-1316-4704; Hopkins, Susan/0000-0001-5179-5702 FU UK Science and Innovation Network; British Consulate-General Chicago; Foreign and Commonwealth Office; APSF; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the UK Science and Innovation Network, British Consulate-General Chicago and Foreign and Commonwealth Office, as well as APSF for funding this workshop. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting true views of the Department of Army or the Department of Defense. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 IS 1 AR 12 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-9-12 PG 12 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA V45LA UT WOS:000209816900012 ER PT J AU Woo, HL Ballor, NR Hazen, TC Fortney, JL Simmons, B Davenport, KW Goodwin, L Ivanova, N Kyrpides, NC Mavromatis, K Woyke, T Jansson, J Kimbrel, J DeAngelis, KM AF Woo, Hannah L. Ballor, Nicholas R. Hazen, Terry C. Fortney, Julian L. Simmons, Blake Davenport, Karen Walston Goodwin, Lynne Ivanova, Natalia Kyrpides, Nikos C. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Woyke, Tanja Jansson, Janet Kimbrel, Jeff DeAngelis, Kristen M. TI Complete genome sequence of the lignin-degrading bacterium Klebsiella sp strain BRL6-2 SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Anaerobic lignin degradation; Tropical forest soil isolate; Facultative anaerobe AB In an effort to discover anaerobic bacteria capable of lignin degradation, we isolated Klebsiella sp. strain BRL6-2 on minimal media with alkali lignin as the sole carbon source. This organism was isolated anaerobically from tropical forest soils collected from the Bisley watershed at the Ridge site in the El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico, USA, part of the Luquillo Long-Term Ecological Research Station. At this site, the soils experience strong fluctuations in redox potential and are characterized by cycles of iron oxidation and reduction. Genome sequencing was targeted because of its ability to grow on lignin anaerobically and lignocellulolytic activity via in vitro enzyme assays. The genome of Klebsiella sp. strain BRL6-2 is 5.80 Mbp with no detected plasmids, and includes a relatively small arsenal of genes encoding lignocellulolytic carbohydrate active enzymes. The genome revealed four putative peroxidases including glutathione and DyP-type peroxidases, and a complete protocatechuate pathway encoded in a single gene cluster. Physiological studies revealed Klebsiella sp. strain BRL6-2 to be relatively stress tolerant to high ionic strength conditions. It grows in increasing concentrations of ionic liquid (1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate) up to 73.44 mM and NaCl up to 1.5 M. C1 [Woo, Hannah L.; Ballor, Nicholas R.; Hazen, Terry C.; Fortney, Julian L.; Simmons, Blake; Kimbrel, Jeff] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Microbial Commun Grp, Emeryville, CA USA. [Woo, Hannah L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Woo, Hannah L.; Hazen, Terry C.; Fortney, Julian L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN USA. [Simmons, Blake] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Davenport, Karen Walston; Goodwin, Lynne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Ivanova, Natalia; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Woyke, Tanja] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Jansson, Janet] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA USA. [Kimbrel, Jeff] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [DeAngelis, Kristen M.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP DeAngelis, KM (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Microbiol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM kristen@post.harvard.edu RI Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and in part by the Joint BioEnergy Institute, and is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 9 IS 1 AR 19 DI 10.1186/1944-3277-9-19 PG 9 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA V45LA UT WOS:000209816900019 PM 25566348 ER PT J AU Versino, D Gherlone, M Di Sciuva, M AF Versino, Daniele Gherlone, Marco Di Sciuva, Marco TI Four-node shell element for doubly curved multilayered composites based on the Refined Zigzag Theory SO COMPOSITE STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE Laminated composites; Refined Zigzag Theory; Doubly curved shell element; Reduced integration; Small deformations ID ONE-POINT QUADRATURE; FREE-VIBRATION ANALYSIS; THICK LAMINATED BEAMS; SANDWICH PLATES; FINITE-ELEMENT; MODEL; STRESS; STABILIZATION; DELAMINATION; ROBUST AB In the present paper a generalization of the Refined Zigzag Theory (RZT) to doubly-curved multilayered structures is proposed. The displacement field characteristic of Naghdi's shell model is enriched with RZT kinematics and a four-node shell finite element is formulated. Assumed Natural Strain (ANS) strategy is employed to overcome shear locking and Enhanced Assumed Strain (EAS) technique is applied to alleviate membrane locking and bending locking. For efficiency purpose, a one-point quadrature rule is used for the in-plane integration and hourglass stabilization is introduced. Finally, several numerical examples, involving static analysis of thick as well as thin shells, are performed to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed shell finite element. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Versino, Daniele] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gherlone, Marco; Di Sciuva, Marco] Politecn Torino, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, I-10129 Turin, Italy. RP Versino, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-3,MS B216, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daniele.versino@lanl.gov OI Gherlone, Marco/0000-0002-5711-0046; versino, daniele/0000-0002-5451-5355 FU Joint DOD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program (JMP) FX The first author gratefully acknowledges the support of this work by the Joint DOD/DOE Munitions Technology Development Program (JMP). NR 60 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0263-8223 EI 1879-1085 J9 COMPOS STRUCT JI Compos. Struct. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 118 BP 392 EP 402 DI 10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.08.018 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA AR8QE UT WOS:000343838900040 ER PT J AU Knezevic, M Jahedi, M Korkolis, YP Beyerlein, IJ AF Knezevic, Marko Jahedi, Mohammad Korkolis, Yannis P. Beyerlein, Irene J. TI Material-based design of the extrusion of bimetallic tubes SO COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Interface; Tube extrusion; Finite element analysis; Strain gradients; Texture evolution ID CHANNEL ANGULAR EXTRUSION; IMMERSION CORROSION TESTS; PLASTIC PROPERTY CLOSURES; IMPLICIT FINITE-ELEMENTS; ZR-2.5NB PRESSURE TUBES; IN-REACTOR DEFORMATION; UPPER BOUND ANALYSIS; LATENT-HEAT STORAGE; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION AB Using finite element and polycrystalline plasticity modeling, we explore the influence of die design and material behavior on the extrusion of bimetallic tubes. Three distinctly different extrusion designs are introduced and evaluated based on a range of macroscopic and microstructural criteria: die and punch stress, interface roughness, peak forming loads, and strain and crystallographic texture heterogeneities across the tube thickness. We find that an extrusion die design proposed here that differs from the conventional one is better for reduction of peak forming load satisfying objectives of the traditional design. However, when the design is more constrained and considerations of strain and microstructural heterogeneities and gradients are made part of the design criteria, we show that one die design promotes such gradients while the other minimizes them. In all three designs, large disparities in flow stress and hardening rate (>3 times) lead to larger interfacial strain gradients. These findings provide basic die designs that can be used to evaluate the degree and locations of strain and texture gradients across the tube thickness. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Knezevic, Marko; Jahedi, Mohammad; Korkolis, Yannis P.] Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Knezevic, M (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Mech Engn, 33 Acad Way,Kingsbury Hall,W119, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM marko.knezevic@unh.edu RI Beyerlein, Irene/A-4676-2011 FU University of New Hampshire faculty startup funds; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [ER20140348] FX MK was supported by the University of New Hampshire faculty startup funds. IJB would like to acknowledge support through a Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project ER20140348. NR 70 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-0256 EI 1879-0801 J9 COMP MATER SCI JI Comput. Mater. Sci. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 95 BP 63 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.07.021 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA AR7TC UT WOS:000343781700009 ER PT J AU Yu, YQ Cheng, X AF Yu, Y. Q. Cheng, X. TI Three-dimensional simulation on behavior of water film flow with and without shear stress on water-air interface SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Falling film; Solitary wave; Flat plate; MWR; MLFT ID WAVY LIQUID-FILM; HEAT-TRANSFER; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; VERTICAL PLATE; FALLING FILMS; MASS-TRANSFER; THIN-FILMS; HYDRODYNAMICS; DYNAMICS; SURFACE AB In this paper, the simulations of falling film behavior on a flat plate with and without interfacial gas-liquid shear stress were carried out. A three-dimensional numerical model was established based on film flow characteristics. A source term was implanted into the numerical model to take into account the interfacial gas-liquid shear stress. The model was validated by the experimental data. Both continuous film flow and film breakup were simulated. The film thickness, velocity distribution and wall shear stress at different Reynolds numbers were presented to understand the film flow behavior comprehensively. The influence of water-air shear stress on film flow behavior was revealed. A reasonable prediction on both MWR (Minimum Wetting Rate: Delta(min)) and MLFT (Minimum Liquid Film Thickness: Gamma(min)) were obtained. The model proposed in this study ought to be profitable for studies on mechanism of film breakup. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yu, Y. Q.; Cheng, X.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Cheng, X.] Res Ctr Karlsruhe, Inst Nucl & Energy Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Yu, Y. Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yu, YQ (reprint author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. EM yyu@anl.gov FU National Key Projects [2010ZX06002-005]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A support from National Key Projects 2010ZX06002-005 is gratefully acknowledged. This work is also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, under contract # DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 79 BP 561 EP 572 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.08.035 PG 12 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA AR7TE UT WOS:000343781900054 ER PT J AU Erikson, WW Cooper, MA Hobbs, ML Kaneshige, MJ Oliver, MS Snedigar, S AF Erikson, W. W. Cooper, M. A. Hobbs, M. L. Kaneshige, M. J. Oliver, M. S. Snedigar, S. TI Determination of thermal diffusivity, conductivity, and energy release from the internal temperature profiles of energetic materials SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Energetic material AB A novel data processing technique has been developed to obtain thermal diffusivity, conductivity, and reaction heat release for energetic materials from Sandia Instrumented Thermal Ignition (SITI) experiments heated with a linear ramp temperature boundary condition. The method is based on the equivalence of the temperature responses of: (a) ramped temperature boundary condition with no internal heat generation and (b) uniform heat generation (that is, with a negative value) with constant temperature boundary conditions; which is true regardless of the spatial domain. For the specific case analyzed herein (the SITI apparatus), the midplane temperature profile is well represented by a quadratic expression in the radial coordinate for both ramped boundary temperature and uniform heat generation responses. Internal temperature data from temperature ramped SITI experiments with various pyrotechnics, propellants, and explosives were analyzed. Quadratic fits to the temperature profile data were made and the associated fitting coefficients were converted to yield thermal diffusivity directly. Thermal conductivity was then determined from thermal diffusivity, given knowledge of the material's specific heat capacity and density. Finally, because of the equivalence of the cases (a) and (b) above, their individual contributions to a combined temperature profile can be easily separated, thereby yielding internal heat generation as well. This technique allows for measurements of properties for pressed and powdered materials over a range of densities and temperatures. The technique is demonstrated using pyrotechnic materials (KClO4 and Ti/KClO4), a composite solid propellant (herein referred to as "Propellant A", a class 1.3 AP-HTPB-aluminum propellant) and an explosive (PBX 9502). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Erikson, W. W.; Cooper, M. A.; Hobbs, M. L.; Kaneshige, M. J.; Oliver, M. S.; Snedigar, S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Erikson, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU DOD/DOE Joint Munitions program under Technical Coordination Group - III; Sandia National Laboratories FX This work was supported in part by the DOD/DOE Joint Munitions program under Technical Coordination Group - III as well as internal funding at Sandia National Laboratories. The materials for testing came from a variety of sources and programs (not specifically allocated for this work). The PBX 9502 originated from Los Alamos, the Propellant A material was provided to us by Walt Gill at SNL, and the TKP output powder was manufactured by ATIC. We appreciate the helpful manuscript reviews and comments by Gregg Radtke and Cole Yarrington of SNL. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 21 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 79 BP 676 EP 688 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.08.059 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA AR7TE UT WOS:000343781900065 ER PT J AU Shaikh, N Valiev, M Lymar, SV AF Shaikh, Nizamuddin Valiev, Marat Lymar, Sergei V. TI Decomposition of amino diazeniumdiolates (NONOates): Molecular mechanisms SO JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Diazeniumdiolates; NONOates; NO donor; Mechanism; Tautomerization; Ab initio calculations ID NITRIC-OXIDE RELEASE; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; S(N)2 REACTION; NO; CHEMISTRY; NITROXYL; HNO; GENERATION; KINETICS AB Although diazeniumdiolates (X[N(O)NO](-)) are extensively used in biochemical, physiological, and pharmacological studies due to their ability to release NO and/or its congeneric nitroxyl, the mechanisms of these processes remain obscure. In this work, we used a combination of spectroscopic, kinetic, and computational techniques to arrive at a quantitatively consistent molecular mechanism for decomposition of amino diazeniumdiolates (amino NONOates: R2N[N(O)NO](-), where R = -N(C2H5)(2) (1), - N(C3H4NH2)(2) (2), or - N(C2H4NH2)(2) (3)). Decomposition of these NONOates is triggered by protonation of their [NN(O)NO](-) group with the apparent pK(a) and decomposition rate constants of 4.6 and 1 s(-1) for 1; 3.5 and 0.083 s(-1) for 2; and 3.8 and 0.0033 s(-1) for 3. Although protonation occurs mainly on the 0 atoms of the functional group, only the minor R2N(H)N(0)NO tautomer (population similar to 10(-7), for 1) undergoes the N-N heterolytic bond cleavage (k(d) - 10(7) s(-1) for 1) leading to amine and NO. Decompositions of protonated amino NONOates are strongly temperature-dependent; activation enthalpies are 20.4 and 19.4 kcal/mol for 1 and 2, respectively, which includes contributions from both the tautomerization and bond cleavage. The bond cleavage rates exhibit exceptional sensitivity to the nature of R substituents which strongly modulate activation entropy. At pH <2, decompositions of all three NONOates that have been investigated are subject to additional acid catalysis that occurs through di-protonation of the [NN(O)NO](-) group. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Shaikh, Nizamuddin; Lymar, Sergei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Valiev, Marat] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lymar, SV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM Lymar@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. V. Shafirovich (NYU) for valuable discussions. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory was performed in part using the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0162-0134 EI 1873-3344 J9 J INORG BIOCHEM JI J. Inorg. Biochem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 141 BP 28 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.08.008 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA AR7XQ UT WOS:000343790700004 PM 25194941 ER PT J AU Starinshak, DP Karni, S Roe, PL AF Starinshak, David P. Karni, Smadar Roe, Philip L. TI A New Level-Set Model for the Representation of Non-Smooth Geometries SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING LA English DT Article ID FLOW AB In Starinshak et al. (J Comput Phys 262(1):1-16, 2014), we proposed a new level-set model for representing multimaterial flows in multiple space dimensions. Rather than associating each level-set function with the boundary of a material, the new model associates each level-set function with a pair of materials and the interface that separates them. In this paper, we extend the model to represent geometries with non-smooth boundaries. The model uses multiple level-set functions to describe the shape boundary, typically with one level-set function per smooth boundary segment. Sign information is collected from all level-set functions and a voting algorithm is used to determine the interior/exterior of the geometric shape. The model is well suited for representing boundaries with singularities; it offers significant improvement over standard level-set approaches, both in shape preservation and area conservation; and it eliminates the need for costly redistancing of the level-set function. Numerical examples illustrate the superior performance of the proposed model. C1 [Starinshak, David P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Karni, Smadar] Univ Michigan, Dept Math, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Roe, Philip L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Aerosp Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Starinshak, DP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM starinshak1@llnl.gov FU DOE NNSA-ASC Grant [DE-FC52-08NA28616]; NSF [DMS 0609766]; DOE [DE-FG02-88ER25053] FX This work was supported in part by DOE NNSA-ASC Grant DE-FC52-08NA28616 and NSF Award DMS 0609766. Part of this work was done while S. Karni was on sabbatical leave at the Courant Institute, NYU. The hospitality of Professor Marsha Berger and support from DOE Grant DE-FG02-88ER25053 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 0885-7474 EI 1573-7691 J9 J SCI COMPUT JI J. Sci. Comput. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 61 IS 3 BP 649 EP 672 DI 10.1007/s10915-014-9842-0 PG 24 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA AR8JL UT WOS:000343821300009 ER PT J AU Dingreville, R Hallil, A Berbenni, S AF Dingreville, Remi Hallil, Abdelmalek Berbenni, Stephane TI From coherent to incoherent mismatched interfaces: A generalized continuum formulation of surface stresses SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Surface stresses; Interface properties; Mismatch; Grain boundaries; Generalized Shuttleworth relationship ID THIN-FILMS; NANO-INHOMOGENEITIES; METHANOL OXIDATION; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; SOLIDS; ENERGY; EQUILIBRIUM; CONNECTIONS; COMPOSITES; TRANSITION AB The equilibrium of coherent and incoherent mismatched interfaces is reformulated in the context of continuum mechanics based on the Gibbs dividing surface concept. Two surface stresses are introduced: a coherent surface stress and an incoherent surface stress, as well as a transverse excess strain. The coherent surface stress and the transverse excess strain represent the thermodynamic driving forces of stretching the interface while the incoherent surface stress represents the driving force of stretching one crystal while holding the other fixed and thereby altering the structure of the interface. These three quantities fully characterize the elastic behavior of coherent and incoherent interfaces as a function of the in-plane strain, the transverse stress and the mismatch strain. The isotropic case is developed in detail and particular attention is paid to the case of interfacial thermo-elasticity. This exercise provides an insight on the physical significance of the interfacial elastic constants introduced in the formulation and illustrates the obvious coupling between the interface structure and its associated thermodynamics quantities. Finally, an example based on atomistic simulations of Cu/Cu2O interfaces is given to demonstrate the relevance of the generalized interfacial formulation and to emphasize the dependence of the interfacial thermodynamic quantities on the incoherency strain with an actual material system. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dingreville, Remi] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hallil, Abdelmalek] Univ La Rochelle, Lab Sci Ingn Environm LaSIE, F-17042 La Rochelle 1, France. [Berbenni, Stephane] Univ Lorraine, UMR CNRS 7239, Lab Etud Microstruct & Mecan Mat, F-57045 Metz, France. RP Dingreville, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rdingre@sandia.gov OI HALLIL, Abdelmalek/0000-0002-7562-8228; Dingreville, Remi/0000-0003-1613-695X FU European Commission [NMP-2008-214371]; French government through the National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-11-LABX-0008-01]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; UMI GTL/CNRS [UMI 2958] FX A.H. would like to thank the UMI GTL/CNRS (UMI 2958) and Pr. M. Cherkaoui for their valuable support for part of this work along with the support from the European Commission for partial funding of this work under the "NanoInterface" project (NMP-2008-214371). S.B. would also like to thank the support of the French government through the National Research Agency (ANR) under the program "Investment in the future" (Labex DAMAS referenced as ANR-11-LABX-0008-01).; Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy, under Contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 45 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 57 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-5096 EI 1873-4782 J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids PD DEC PY 2014 VL 72 BP 40 EP 60 DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2014.08.003 PG 21 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics GA AR8RJ UT WOS:000343841900003 ER PT J AU Cesana, P Porta, M Lookman, T AF Cesana, Pierluigi Porta, Marcel Lookman, Turab TI Asymptotic analysis of hierarchical martensitic microstructure SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS LA English DT Article DE Microstructures; Phase transformation; Strain compatibility; Asymptotic analysis; Variational calculus AB We consider a hierarchical nested microstructure, which also contains a point of singularity (disclination) at the origin, observed in lead orthovanadate. We show how to exactly compute the energy cost and associated displacement field within linearized elasticity by enforcing geometric compatibility of strains across interfaces of the three-phase mixture of distortions (variants) in the microstructure. We prove that the mechanical deformation is purely elastic and discuss the behavior of the system close to the origin. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cesana, Pierluigi; Porta, Marcel; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cesana, P (reprint author), Math Inst, Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England. EM cesana@maths.ox.ac.uk OI Porta Tena, Marcel/0000-0001-7582-9671 FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-FC52-08NA28613]; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) - ERC grant [291053] FX We acknowledge support from the Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number DE-FC52-08NA28613. P.C. is grateful to Los Alamos National Laboratory for its kind hospitality. P.C. was partially supported by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) - ERC grant agreement No. 291053. Part of this work has been written when P.C. was a postdoctoral student at California Institute of Technology. The authors are grateful with Kaushik Bhattacharya, Richard James and Angkana Ruland for several discussions at various stages of the work. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0022-5096 EI 1873-4782 J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids PD DEC PY 2014 VL 72 BP 174 EP 192 DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2014.08.001 PG 19 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics GA AR8RJ UT WOS:000343841900011 ER PT J AU Nenoff, TM Rodriguez, MA Soelberg, NR Chapman, KW AF Nenoff, Tina M. Rodriguez, Mark A. Soelberg, Nick R. Chapman, Karena W. TI Silver-mordenite for radiologic gas capture from complex streams: Dual catalytic CH3I decomposition and I confinement SO MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Mordenite; Methyl iodide; Synchrotron; Pair distribution function (PDF); Fission gas capture ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CHALCOGEN-BASED AEROGELS; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; WASTE FORMS; X-RAY; ZEOLITES; REMEDIATION; CONDUCTION; CONVERSION; MECHANISM AB The selective capture of radiological iodine (I-129) is a persistent concern for safe nuclear energy. In nuclear fuel reprocessing scenarios, the gas streams to be treated are extremely complex, containing several distinct iodine-containing molecules amongst a large variety of other species. Silver-containing mordenite (MOR) is a longstanding benchmark for radioiodine capture, reacting with molecular iodine (I-2) to form AgI. However the mechanisms for organoiodine capture is not well understood. Here we investigate the capture of methyl iodide from complex mixed gas streams by combining chemical analysis of the effluent gas stream with in depth characterization of the recovered sorbent. Tools applied include infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis with mass spectrometry, micro X-ray fluorescence, powder X-ray diffraction analysis, and pair distribution function analysis. The MOR zeolite catalyzes decomposition of the methyl iodide through formation of surface methoxy species (SMS), which subsequently reacts with water in the mixed gas stream to form methanol, and with methanol to form dimethyl ether, which are both detected downstream in the effluent. The liberated iodine reacts with Ag in the MOR pore to the form subnanometer AgI clusters, smaller than the MOR pores, suggesting that the iodine is both physically and chemically confined within the zeolite. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Nenoff, Tina M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nanoscale Sci Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Soelberg, Nick R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. [Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Characterizat & Performance Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nenoff, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS,1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmnenof@sandia.gov; chapmank@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG; U.S. DOE's NNSA [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; USDOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors thank Dr. James L. Krumhansl and David X. Rademacher (SNL) for materials characterization work, and Dr. R.T. Jubin and S. Bruffey (ORNL) for providing the Ag degrees-MOR and AgI-MOR samples. This research was supported by the U.S. DOE/NE/FCRD-SWG. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. DOE's NNSA, under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work done at Argonne and use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. DOE/Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the USDOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Idaho National Laboratory is a U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Battelle Energy Alliance, for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 47 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 10 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1387-1811 EI 1873-3093 J9 MICROPOR MESOPOR MAT JI Microporous Mesoporous Mat. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 200 BP 297 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.micromeso.2014.04.041 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AR5NB UT WOS:000343630100038 ER PT J AU Bosland, L Dickinson, S Glowa, GA Herranz, LE Kim, HC Powers, DA Salay, M Tietze, S AF Bosland, L. Dickinson, S. Glowa, G. A. Herranz, L. E. Kim, H. C. Powers, D. A. Salay, M. Tietze, S. TI Iodine-paint interactions during nuclear reactor severe accidents SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT ERMSAR Conference of the SARNET-Network CY OCT 02-04, 2013 CL Avignon, FRANCE DE Severe accident; Accident analysis; Iodine behaviour; Containment paint ID CURED EPOXY-RESINS; CHARGE-TRANSFER COMPLEXES; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; GAMMA-IRRADIATION; MOLECULAR-IODINE; RADIO-OXIDATION; WATER DIFFUSION; FTIR; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE AB To assess the radiological consequences of a severe reactor accident, it is important to be able to predict the behaviour of iodine in containment. Some interactions between iodine and containment paint (e.g., adsorption) have been well known for a long time. However, in recent years, new phenomena have been identified that can affect the gas phase iodine concentration in the longer term (e.g., the release of molecular iodine and organic iodides from irradiated painted surfaces). Several international collaborations and organizations around the world are currently addressing different aspects of this topic, including laboratory experiments and theoretical studies (ab initio) designed to improve the mechanistic understanding of the phenomena. Knowledge of the underlying mechanisms will provide explanations for behavioural differences observed between paint types, and will support the extrapolation of laboratory results to the safety analyses of nuclear reactors. The purpose of this paper is to present a selection of recent work performed by Severe Accident Research Network (SARNET) members regarding iodine-paint interactions and paint aging in order to improve the common understanding and better define what has still to be done in this area. The Severe Accident Research Network (SARNET) provides a framework within which members can share and discuss results. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bosland, L.] Ctr Cadarache, Inst Radioprotect & Surete Nucl, PSN SAG LETR, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Dickinson, S.] Harwell Oxford Business Ctr, Natl Nucl Lab, Didcot OX11 0QT, Oxon, England. [Glowa, G. A.] Atom Energy Canada Ltd, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Herranz, L. E.] CIEMAT, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Kim, H. C.] Korea Inst Nucl Safety, Taejon 305338, South Korea. [Powers, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Salay, M.] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Washington, DC 20555 USA. [Tietze, S.] Chalmers, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Glowa, GA (reprint author), Atom Energy Canada Ltd, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. EM glowag@aecl.ca RI BOSLAND, Loic/J-5858-2016 OI BOSLAND, Loic/0000-0002-5235-2740 FU European Commission [237147] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the SARNET2 project (Contract 237147) within the European Commission 7th Framework Program of Research and Development. NR 85 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 14 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 SI SI BP 184 EP 199 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.07.016 PG 16 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AR1IB UT WOS:000343337800018 ER PT J AU Dickinson, S Auvinen, A Ammar, Y Bosland, L Clement, B Funke, F Glowa, G Karkela, T Powers, DA Tietze, S Weber, G Zhang, S AF Dickinson, S. Auvinen, A. Ammar, Y. Bosland, L. Clement, B. Funke, F. Glowa, G. Karkela, T. Powers, D. A. Tietze, S. Weber, G. Zhang, S. TI Experimental and modelling studies of iodine oxide formation and aerosol behaviour relevant to nuclear reactor accidents SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT ERMSAR Conference of the SARNET-Network CY OCT 02-04, 2013 CL Avignon, FRANCE DE Iodine; Severe accident; Radiation; Methyl iodine; Iodine oxide; Aerosol ID PROJECT RADIOLYTIC OXIDATION; PARTICLE FORMATION; MOLECULAR-IODINE; CONTAINMENT; DESTRUCTION; GROWTH; IODATE; OZONE; I2O5; AIR AB Plant assessments have shown that iodine contributes significantly to the source term for a range of accident scenarios. Iodine has a complex chemistry that determines its chemical form and, consequently, its volatility in the containment. If volatile iodine species are formed by reactions in the containment, they will be subject to radiolytic reactions in the atmosphere, resulting in the conversion of the gaseous species into involatile iodine oxides, which may deposit on surfaces or re-dissolve in water pools. The concentration of airborne iodine in the containment will, therefore, be determined by the balance between the reactions contributing to the formation and destruction of volatile species, as well as by the physicochemical properties of the iodine oxide aerosols which will influence their longevity in the atmosphere. This paper summarises the work that has been done in the framework of the EC SARNET (Severe Accident Research Network) to develop a greater understanding of the reactions of gaseous iodine species in irradiated air/steam atmospheres, and the nature and behaviour of the reaction products. This work has mainly been focussed on investigating the nature and behaviour of iodine oxide aerosols, but earlier work by members of the SARNET group on gaseous reaction rates is also discussed to place the more recent work into context. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dickinson, S.] Natl Nucl Lab, Didcot OX11 0QT, Oxon, England. [Auvinen, A.; Karkela, T.] VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland. [Ammar, Y.] Newcastle Univ, Sch Mech & Syst Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Clement, B.] IRSN, Cadarache, F-13115 St Paul Les Durance, France. [Funke, F.] AREVA GmbH, Dept Radiat Protect, D-91001 Erlangen, Germany. [Glowa, G.] Chalk River Labs, AECL, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Powers, D. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Nucl Energy Programs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Tietze, S.] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Weber, G.] Gesell Anlagen & Reaktorsicherheit GRS mbH, Forschungszentrum, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Dickinson, S (reprint author), Natl Nucl Lab, Bldg 168,Harwell Oxford Sci Campus, Didcot OX11 0QT, Oxon, England. EM shirley.dickinson@nnl.co.uk RI BOSLAND, Loic/J-5858-2016 OI BOSLAND, Loic/0000-0002-5235-2740 FU EC [237147] FX This work was carried out under the EC SARNET 2 program, no 237147 within the 7th Framework Program of Research and Development. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD DEC PY 2014 VL 74 SI SI BP 200 EP 207 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.05.012 PG 8 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AR1IB UT WOS:000343337800019 ER PT J AU Ghiasi, B Kumar, L Furubayashi, T Lim, CJ Bi, XT Kim, CS Sokhansanj, S AF Ghiasi, Bahman Kumar, Linoj Furubayashi, Takaaki Lim, C. Jim Bi, Xiaotao Kim, Chang Soo Sokhansanj, Shahab TI Densified biocoal from woodchips: Is it better to do torrefaction before or after densification? SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Torrefaction Densification; Torrefied pellet; Densified biocoal ID BIO-OIL; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; PELLETIZING PROPERTIES; STEAM PRETREATMENT; TORREFIED BIOMASS; WOOD PELLETS; GRINDABILITY; QUALITY; COAL; RESOURCES AB Torrefied biomass represents a high quality renewable energy commodity that can be used to substitute fossil fuels such as coal. However, densification processes such as pelletisation is necessary to improve the tradability of "low-dense" torrefied biomass. In this work, two process pathways were assessed for energy and mass balance in making torrefied pellets from softwood chips and qualities of the resulting torrefied pellets were compared. Pathway I involve drying the wood chips, torrefaction, grinding followed by densification. In pathway II, wood chips were dried, ground, densified and finally torrefied. The results showed that it was difficult to bind the torrefied biomass particles and a binding agent was necessary to enable their effective pelletisation with reasonable energy consumption. In contrary, pelletization of raw materials was possible without using binding agents and when the "raw wood pellets" were torrefied, the pellets surprisingly stayed intact and had several promising properties such as higher energy/carbon value, reduced moisture content and higher stability in water. In addition, the pathway II was more efficient in terms of overall energy and material balance. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ghiasi, Bahman; Kumar, Linoj; Lim, C. Jim; Bi, Xiaotao; Sokhansanj, Shahab] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Biomass & Bioenergy Res Grp, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Furubayashi, Takaaki] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Management Sci & Technol, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Kim, Chang Soo] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Seoul, South Korea. [Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ghiasi, B (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Biomass & Bioenergy Res Grp, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. EM bghiasi@chbe.ubc.ca; linojkumar@gmail.com FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); BioFuelNet, Canada FX Authors gratefully acknowledge the research support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and BioFuelNet, Canada. NR 44 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 47 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 134 BP 133 EP 142 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.076 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AR1HP UT WOS:000343336600013 ER PT J AU Bradman, A Castorina, R Gaspar, F Nishioka, M Colon, M Weathers, W Egeghy, PP Maddalena, R Williams, J Jenkins, PL McKone, TE AF Bradman, Asa Castorina, Rosemary Gaspar, Fraser Nishioka, Marcia Colon, Maribel Weathers, Walter Egeghy, Peter P. Maddalena, Randy Williams, Jeffery Jenkins, Peggy L. McKone, Thomas E. TI Flame retardant exposures in California early childhood education environments SO CHEMOSPHERE LA English DT Article DE Child care; Children; Exposure; Flame retardant; PBDEs ID POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; IN-HOUSE DUST; SERUM CONCENTRATIONS; HORMONE DISRUPTION; THYROID-HORMONE; PHASE-OUT; PBDES; ASSOCIATIONS; PRODUCTS; SAMPLES AB Infants and young children spend as much as 50 h per week in child care and preschool. Although approximately 13 million children, or 65% of all U.S. children, spend some time each day in early childhood education (ECE) facilities, little information is available about environmental exposures in these environments. We measured flame retardants in air and dust collected from 40 California ECE facilities between May 2010 and May 2011. Low levels of six polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) congeners and four non-PBDE flame retardants were present in air, including two constituents of Firemaster 550 and two tris phosphate compounds [tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) and tris (1,3-dichloroisopropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP)]. Tris phosphate, Firemaster 550 and PBDE compounds were detected in 100% of the dust samples. BDE47, BDE99, and BDE209 comprised the majority of the PBDE mass measured in dust. The median concentrations of TCEP (319 ng g(-1)) and TDCIPP (2265 ng g(-1)) were similar to or higher than any PBDE congener. Levels of TCEP and TDCIPP in dust were significantly higher in facilities with napping equipment made out of foam (Mann Whitney p-values < 0.05). Child BDE99 dose estimates exceeded the RID in one facility for children < 3 years old. In 51% of facilities, TDCIPP dose estimates for children < 6 years old exceeded age-specific "No Significant Risk Levels (NSRLs)" based on California Proposition 65 guidelines for carcinogens. Given the overriding interest in providing safe and healthy environments for young children, additional research is needed to identify strategies to reduce indoor sources of flame retardant chemicals. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bradman, Asa; Castorina, Rosemary; Gaspar, Fraser; McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Environm Res & Childrens Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Nishioka, Marcia] Battelle Mem Inst, Columbus, OH 43201 USA. [Colon, Maribel; Weathers, Walter; Egeghy, Peter P.] US EPA, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA. [Maddalena, Randy; McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Williams, Jeffery; Jenkins, Peggy L.] Calif Air Resources Board, Sacramento, CA USA. RP Bradman, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Environm Res & Childrens Hlth, 1995 Univ Ave,Suite 265, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. EM abradman@berkeley.edu OI Gaspar, Fraser/0000-0002-0782-5721 FU California Air Resources Board (ARB) [08-305] FX This research was funded by the California Air Resources Board (ARB Contract No. 08-305). This work does not necessarily reflect the opinion or official policy of the ARB. Although this work was reviewed by U.S. EPA and approved for publication, it does not necessarily reflect the opinion or official policy of the U.S. EPA. Co-author Walter Weathers has recently retired from the U.S. EPA. NR 44 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 61 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-6535 EI 1879-1298 J9 CHEMOSPHERE JI Chemosphere PD DEC PY 2014 VL 116 SI SI BP 61 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.072 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AR5KH UT WOS:000343623200010 PM 24835158 ER PT J AU Ballard, GM Baxley, JV AF Ballard, Grey M. Baxley, John V. TI ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE EIGENVALUES OF TOEPLITZ INTEGRAL OPERATORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE HANKEL TRANSFORM SO DYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME EIGENVALUES AB We prove results concerning the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of finite section Toeplitz integral operators associated with the Hankel transform. We also make conjectures about the corresponding problem for the Jacobi transform. C1 [Ballard, Grey M.; Baxley, John V.] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Math, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA. RP Ballard, GM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU DYNAMIC PUBLISHERS, INC PI ATLANTA PA PO BOX 48654, ATLANTA, GA 30362-0654 USA SN 1056-2176 J9 DYNAM SYST APPL JI Dyn. Syst. Appl. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 23 IS 4 BP 505 EP 529 PG 25 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA AR1GH UT WOS:000343333200001 ER PT J AU Christensen, E McCormick, RL AF Christensen, Earl McCormick, Robert L. TI Long-term storage stability of biodiesel and biodiesel blends SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Biodiesel; Oxidation stability; Biofuels ID OXIDATION STABILITY; DIESEL/BIODIESEL BLENDS; COMMERCIAL ADDITIVES; PURIFICATION STEP; ANTIOXIDANTS; DIESEL; METHYL; OIL AB Longer-term storage stability of biodiesel and blends was studied in experiments simulating up to one year for 100% biodiesel (B100) and three years for blends. Aging was simulated by holding samples at 43 degrees C to accelerate oxidation (ASTM D4625). Biodiesels were treated with antioxidants before and after aging, with continued aging after antioxidant treatment. Treating aged biodiesel was effective at restoring stability; however, antioxidant effectiveness was decreased relative to fresh biodiesel. Blends were prepared at B5 (5 vol.%) and B20 (20 vol.%) with biodiesel having either 3- or 6-hour Rancimat induction time and low or high polyunsaturated ester content with two diesels produced from hydrocracked or hydrotreated feedstocks. All B5s were stable for the entire storage time regardless of B100 induction time. B20s were unstable if prepared from high polyunsaturated ester biodiesel with a 3-hour induction time. Base diesel stability had considerable effect on blend stability. All but the lowest-stability B20s remained within specification, indicating that long-term storage of biodiesel blends is possible if the biodiesel has high oxidative stability and storage conditions are clean. Induction time decreases indicated loss of stability (consumption of antioxidant) prior to blend degradation; therefore, induction time monitoring is recommended for predicting quality changes during storage. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Christensen, Earl; McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Christensen, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM earl.christensen@nrel.gov RI McCormick, Robert/B-7928-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE347AC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; National Biodiesel Board FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE347AC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Additional support was provided by the National Biodiesel Board. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Lisa Fouts for chemical analysis of samples. NR 31 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 33 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3820 EI 1873-7188 J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL JI Fuel Process. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 128 BP 339 EP 348 DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.07.045 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AR2BZ UT WOS:000343389900039 ER PT J AU Garcia, S Liu, Q Bacon, DH Maroto-Valer, MM AF Garcia, S. Liu, Q. Bacon, D. H. Maroto-Valer, M. M. TI An investigation of reaction parameters on geochemical storage of non-pure CO2 streams in iron oxide-bearing formations SO FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2 storage; Mineral trapping; Hematite; Kaolinite; SO2; Kinetic modelling ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; MINERAL TRAP; FERRIC IRON; SEQUESTRATION; AQUIFERS; XPS; SIMULATION; DAWSONITE; SEDIMENTS AB Hematite deposit that is the main Fern-bearing mineral in sedimentary red beds was proposed as a potential host repository for converting CO2 into carbonate minerals such as siderite (FeCO3), when CO2 -SO2 gas mixtures are co-injected. This work investigated CO2 mineral trapping using hematite and sensitivity of the reactive systems to different parameters, including particle size, gas composition, temperature, pressure, and solid-to-liquid ratio. Experimental and modelling studies of hydrothermal experiments were conducted, which emulated a CO2 sequestration scenario by injecting CO2-SO2 gas streams into a NaCI-NaOH brine hosted in iron oxide-containing aquifer. This study provides novel information on the mineralogical changes and fluid chemistry derived from the co-injection of CO2-SO2 gas mixtures in hematite deposit. It can be concluded that the amount of siderite precipitate depends primarily on the SO2 content of the gas stream. Increasing SO2 content in the system could promote the reduction of Fe3+ from the hematite sample to Fe2+, which will be further available for its precipitation as siderite. Moreover, siderite precipitation is enhanced at low temperatures and high pressures. The influence of the solid to liquid ratio on the overall carbonation reaction suggests that the conversion increases if the system becomes more diluted. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Garcia, S.] CSIC, Inst Nacl Carbon, INCAR, E-33080 Oviedo, Spain. [Liu, Q.; Maroto-Valer, M. M.] Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Ctr Innovat Carbon Capture & Storage, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bacon, D. H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Maroto-Valer, M. M.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Petr Engn, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Liu, Q (reprint author), Heriot Watt Univ, Sch Engn & Phys Sci, Ctr Innovat Carbon Capture & Storage, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. EM q.liu@hw.ac.uk RI Maroto-Valer, Mercedes/F-5016-2014; OI Maroto-Valer, Mercedes/0000-0003-1643-2863; Liu, Qi/0000-0001-9074-0077 FU Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture and Storage (CICCS) through the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, EPSRC [EP/F012098/1, EP/F012098/2] FX The financial support of the Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture and Storage (CICCS) through the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, EPSRC (EP/F012098/1 and EP/F012098/2) is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank Ignacio Villar for his great help and assistance with XPS analyses. NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-3820 EI 1873-7188 J9 FUEL PROCESS TECHNOL JI Fuel Process. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 128 BP 402 EP 411 DI 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.07.027 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Applied; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AR2BZ UT WOS:000343389900047 ER PT J AU Gascon, M Samulon, EC Gundiah, G Yan, Z Khodyuk, IV Derenzo, SE Bizarri, GA Bourret-Courchesne, ED AF Gascon, M. Samulon, E. C. Gundiah, G. Yan, Z. Khodyuk, I. V. Derenzo, S. E. Bizarri, G. A. Bourret-Courchesne, E. D. TI Scintillation properties of CsBa2I5 activated with monovalent ions Tl+, Na+ and In+ SO JOURNAL OF LUMINESCENCE LA English DT Article DE Crystals; Gamma-ray detection; Activators; Cesium; Barium; Iodine ID ENERGY-RESOLUTION; INORGANIC SCINTILLATORS; NON-PROPORTIONALITY; LIGHT YIELD; CRYSTALS; EMISSION; CSI(T1) AB We have previously reported the scintillation properties of CsBa2I5 activated with Eu2+, which exhibits excellent behavior [1,2]. The presence of Cs in the lattice makes CsBa2I5 a good candidate for activation with monovalent ions. We grew single crystals of CsBa(2)l(5) with monovalent ions Tl, Na and In as activators. We performed a series of luminescence and scintillation measurements, including pulse height measurements using two different photosensors, on these crystals. We show not only that the monovalent ions are suitable activators in the chosen host lattice but also that the system has light yields between 33,000 and 40,000 ph/MeV, lower self-absorption than observed in Eu doped samples and excellent proportionality. The measured energy resolution on our initial samples of 7.1% FWHM for 662 key gamma rays using avalanche photodiodes is very promising. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gascon, M.; Samulon, E. C.; Gundiah, G.; Yan, Z.; Khodyuk, I. V.; Derenzo, S. E.; Bizarri, G. A.; Bourret-Courchesne, E. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gascon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmgascon@lbl.gov RI Gascon, Martin/C-9440-2011 OI Gascon, Martin/0000-0002-2065-009X FU US Department of Homeland Security; Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded [IAA HSHQDC-09-X-00075]; U.S. Department of Energy/ NNSA/NA22; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [ACO2-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank Kathleen Brennan, Stephen Hanrahan, Christopher Ramsey, David Wilson and James Powell for their technical and engineering expertise. This work has been supported by the US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, under competitively awarded contract/ IAA HSHQDC-09-X-00075 and by the U.S. Department of Energy/ NNSA/NA22 and carried out at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract no. ACO2-05CH11231. This support does not constitute an express or implied endorsement on the part of the Government. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-2313 EI 1872-7883 J9 J LUMIN JI J. Lumines. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 156 BP 63 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.07.017 PG 6 WC Optics SC Optics GA AR1PW UT WOS:000343358100010 ER PT J AU Nguyen, SD Ryan, K Chai, P Shatruk, M Xin, Y Chapman, KW Chupas, PJ Fronczek, FR Macaluso, RT AF Nguyen, Sau Doan Ryan, Kevin Chai, Ping Shatruk, Michael Xin, Yan Chapman, Karena W. Chupas, Peter J. Fronczek, Frank R. Macaluso, Robin T. TI Pr1.33Pt4Ga10: Superstructure and magnetism SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Pr1.33Pt4Ga10; Superstructure; Intermetallic; Pair distribution function; Transmission electron microscopy; Magnetism ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; GD; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; DIFFRACTION; PHASES; RE; ALUMINIDES; TRIANGLES; BEHAVIOR; TB AB Pr1.33Pt4Ga10 crystals were prepared by Ga-flux method. The superstructure of this compound was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and diffuse X-ray scattering. Pr133Pt4Ga10 adopts the P6(3)/mmc space group with a = b = 4.3227(5) angstrom, c = 16.485(3) angstrom: the structure features Pr2Ga3 layers alternating with Pt2Ga4 layers along the c-axis. TEM studies and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of X-ray total scattering data show that Pr2Ga3 layers possess an ordered superstructure (of dimension a' = a root 3) in which Pr vacancies and Ga atoms are ordered within the ab-plane but disordered along the c-direction. PDF analysis also shows temperature-dependent structural features local to the Pr3+ ion. Magnetic measurements reveal that Pr3+ ions order ferrimagnetically below 12.5(2) K. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Nguyen, Sau Doan; Ryan, Kevin; Macaluso, Robin T.] Univ No Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Greeley, CO 80639 USA. [Chai, Ping; Shatruk, Michael] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Shatruk, Michael; Xin, Yan] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, XRay Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Fronczek, Frank R.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Macaluso, RT (reprint author), Univ No Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Greeley, CO 80639 USA. EM robin.macaluso@unco.edu FU National Science Foundation CAREER Award [DMR-1056515, DMR-0955353]; ANL [20130011]; U.S. DOE [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]; Florida State University Research Foundation; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy; Florida State University FX Support of this research via the National Science Foundation CAREER Award (DMR-1056515 to R.M. and DMR-0955353 to M.S.) and ANL Project #20130011 are gratefully acknowledged. RTM and SDN also thank R. Osborn, O. J. Borkiewicz and K. A. Beyer for assistance and useful discussions. Work done at Argonne National Laboratory and the use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract no. DE-ACO2-06CH11357. The TEM work was carried out at FSU TEM facility, which is funded and supported by the Florida State University Research Foundation, and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, the U.S. Department of Energy, and Florida State University. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 20 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0022-4596 EI 1095-726X J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM JI J. Solid State Chem. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 220 BP 9 EP 16 DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2014.07.033 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AR1LG UT WOS:000343346100002 ER PT J AU Aitkaliyeva, A Madden, JW Miller, BD Cole, JI AF Aitkaliyeva, A. Madden, J. W. Miller, B. D. Cole, J. I. TI Implementation of focused ion beam (FIB) system in characterization of nuclear fuels and materials SO MICRON LA English DT Article DE Focused ion beam (FIB); Nuclear materials; Contamination; Radioactivity ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TEM SPECIMEN PREPARATION; TRISO COATED PARTICLES; MIXED-OXIDE FUEL; SAMPLE PREPARATION; AGR-1 EXPERIMENT; GRAIN-GROWTH; IDENTIFICATION; DAMAGE AB Beginning in 2007, a program was established at the Idaho National Laboratory to update key capabilities enabling microstructural and micro-chemical characterization of highly irradiated and/or radiologically contaminated nuclear fuels and materials at scales that previously had not been achieved for these types of materials. Such materials typically cannot be contact handled and pose unique hazards to instrument operators, facilities, and associated personnel. Over the ensuing years, techniques have been developed and operational experience gained that has enabled significant advancement in the ability to characterize a variety of fuel types including metallic, ceramic, and coated particle fuels, obtaining insights into in-reactor degradation phenomena not achievable by any other means. The following article describes insights gained, challenges encountered, and provides examples of unique results obtained in adapting dual beam FIB technology to nuclear fuels characterization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Aitkaliyeva, A.; Madden, J. W.; Miller, B. D.; Cole, J. I.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Aitkaliyeva, A (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 6188, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM assel.aitkaliyeva@inl.gov OI Aitkaliyeva, Assel/0000-0003-1481-6804; Cole, James/0000-0003-1178-5846 FU U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 29 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0968-4328 J9 MICRON JI Micron PD DEC PY 2014 VL 67 BP 65 EP 73 DI 10.1016/j.micron.2014.06.010 PG 9 WC Microscopy SC Microscopy GA AR5RN UT WOS:000343641300007 PM 25051120 ER PT J AU Hernandez-Rivera, E Tikare, V Noirot, L Wang, LM AF Hernandez-Rivera, Efrain Tikare, Veena Noirot, Laurence Wang, Lumin TI Direct handling of sharp interfacial energy for microstructural evolution SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Cahn-Hilliard; Ostwald ripening; Sharp interface; Potts Monte Carlo ID NONUNIFORM SYSTEM AB We introduce a simplification to the previously demonstrated hybrid Potts phase field (hPPF), which relates interfacial energies to microstructural sharp interfaces. The model defines interfacial energy by a Potts-like discrete interface approach of counting unlike neighbors, which we use to compute local curvature. The model is compared to the hPPF by studying interfacial characteristics and grain growth behavior. The two models give virtually identical results, while the new model allows the simulator more direct control of interfacial energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc. C1 [Hernandez-Rivera, Efrain; Wang, Lumin] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hernandez-Rivera, Efrain; Tikare, Veena] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Nucl Energy Programs Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Noirot, Laurence] CEA, DEN, DEC, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France. RP Tikare, V (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Nucl Energy Programs Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM vtikare@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-rogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 92 BP 11 EP 14 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.07.018 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AR5KQ UT WOS:000343624100004 ER PT J AU Wang, L Lind, J Phukan, H Kenesei, P Park, JS Suter, RM Beaudoin, AJ Bider, TR AF Wang, L. Lind, J. Phukan, H. Kenesei, P. Park, J. -S. Suter, R. M. Beaudoin, A. J. Bider, T. R. TI Mechanical twinning and detwinning in pure Ti during loading and unloading - An in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy study SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE High-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy; Titanium; In situ mechanical testing; Twinning; Detwinning ID INDIVIDUAL GRAINS; STRAIN TENSOR; SINGLE-GRAIN; DEFORMATION; NUCLEATION; MAGNESIUM; METALS; ALLOY AB Far-field high-energy X-ray diffraction microscopy (HEDM) was used to study {10 (1) over bar2} ((1) over bar 011) twinning in Ti. Twin nucleation within a bulk parent grain is observed at a resolved shear stress (RSS) of 225 MPa. During unloading, the RSS on the twin plane reversed sign, providing a driving force for detwinning. Formation of the twin, however, prevented the parent grain from returning to its original stress state even after complete unloading. The twin morphology and surrounding environment were examined using near-field HEDM. (C) 2014 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, L.] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. [Lind, J.; Suter, R. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Phukan, H.; Bider, T. R.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kenesei, P.; Park, J. -S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Beaudoin, A. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL USA. [Lind, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Wang, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, L (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Inst Mat Res, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany. EM wly857@gmail.com RI Suter, Robert/P-2541-2014 OI Suter, Robert/0000-0002-0651-0437 FU NSF at Michigan State University [DMR-1108211, DMR-0710570]; U.S. Department of Energy [DESC0002001]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by NSF grants DMR-1108211 and DMR-0710570 at Michigan State University. Work at Carnegie Mellon University was supported by U.S. Department of Energy grant DESC0002001. Use of the APS was made possible under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 92 BP 35 EP 38 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.08.008 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AR5KQ UT WOS:000343624100010 ER PT J AU Wang, JW Zhang, FX Zhang, JM Ewing, RC Becker, U Cai, ZH AF Wang, Jianwei Zhang, Fuxiang Zhang, Jiaming Ewing, Rodney C. Becker, Udo Cai, Zhonghou TI Carbonate orientational order and superlattice structure in vaterite SO JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH LA English DT Article DE Order and disorder; X-ray diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Vaterite; Calcium carbonate ID AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-CARBONATE; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALLIZATION; ARAGONITE; PEARLS; CACO3; DISORDER; SPECTRA AB Vaterite is considered to play an important role as a precursor phase in the formation of calcium carbonate phases, including those related to biomineralization. An accurate description of vaterite's structure associated with the order of carbonate groups is essential to understanding the formation, stabilization, and functionality of vaterite in organisms. Molecular dynamics simulations, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy have been combined in order to investigate the structure of vaterite. The electrostatic interactions between Ca and neighboring CO3 groups promote local and long-range ordering of CO3 groups, which may result in a superstructure of vaterite. Molecular dynamics simulations show that the superstructure (06(5)22) with ordered carbonate ions has a relatively lower energy than the disordered structure. The kinetics of the disorder-to-order transition suggests that the transition is rapid and that the superstructure is expected to form. X-ray diffraction data confirm the presence of the P6(5)22 superstructure. The measured diffraction peaks are consistent with the calculated diffraction peaks, especially those weak peaks predicted as a result of the superstructure. Transmission electron microscopy also reveals minor satellite electron diffraction peaks with the more intense peaks of the primary pattern, suggesting a superlattice structure resulted from ordering in both crystallographic oh plan and c direction, which is consistent with the proposed superstructure. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Wang, Jianwei] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Zhang, Fuxiang; Becker, Udo] Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Zhang, Jiaming; Ewing, Rodney C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cai, Zhonghou] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, JW (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Geol & Geophys, E235 Howe Russell Bldg, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM jianwei@lsu.edu RI Becker, Udo /F-7339-2011; Zhang, Fuxiang/P-7365-2015 OI Becker, Udo /0000-0002-1550-0484; Zhang, Fuxiang/0000-0003-1298-9795 FU National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); XSEDE resources [TG-DMR080047N, TG-DMR100034]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The computational simulations were supported by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and XSEDE resources under grant TG-DMR080047N and TG-DMR100034. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data were collected on the X-ray Operations and Research beamline 2-ID-D at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-0248 EI 1873-5002 J9 J CRYST GROWTH JI J. Cryst. Growth PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 407 BP 78 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2014.08.028 PG 9 WC Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Crystallography; Materials Science; Physics GA AQ8QG UT WOS:000343093500015 ER PT J AU Dumbser, M Zanotti, O Loubere, R Diot, S AF Dumbser, Michael Zanotti, Olindo Loubere, Raphael Diot, Steven TI A posteriori subcell limiting of the discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for hyperbolic conservation laws SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Arbitrary high-order discontinuous Galerkin schemes; A posteriori subcell finite volume limiter; MOOD paradigm; ADER-DG; ADER-WENO; High performance computing (HPC); Hyperbolic conservation laws ID HERMITE WENO SCHEMES; ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; ADAPTIVE MESH REFINEMENT; SHOCK-CAPTURING SCHEMES; TIME-DEPENDENT DOMAINS; HLLC RIEMANN SOLVER; DYNAMIC GRID MOTION; HIGH-ORDER SCHEMES; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; VOLUME SCHEMES AB The purpose of this work is to propose a novel a posteriori finite volume subcell limiter technique for the Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for nonlinear systems of hyperbolic conservation laws in multiple space dimensions that works well for arbitrary high order of accuracy in space and time and that does not destroy the natural subcell resolution properties of the DG method. High order time discretization is achieved via a one-step ADER approach that uses a local space-time discontinuous Galerkin predictor method to evolve the data locally in time within each cell. Our new limiting strategy is based on the so-called MOOD paradigm, which a posteriori verifies the validity of a discrete candidate solution against physical and numerical detection criteria after each time step. Here, we employ a relaxed discrete maximum principle in the sense of piecewise polynomials and the positivity of the numerical solution as detection criteria. Within the DG scheme on the main grid, the discrete solution is represented by piecewise polynomials of degree N. For those troubled cells that need limiting, our new limiter approach recomputes the discrete solution by scattering the DG polynomials at the previous time step onto a set of N-s = 2N + 1 finite volume subcells per space dimension. A robust but accurate ADER-WENO finite volume scheme then updates the subcell averages of the conservative variables within the detected troubled cells. The recomputed subcell averages are subsequently gathered back into high order cell-centered DG polynomials on the main grid via a subgrid reconstruction operator. The choice of N-s = 2N + 1 subcells is optimal since it allows to match the maximum admissible time step of the finite volume scheme on the subgrid with the maximum admissible time step of the DG scheme on the main grid, minimizing at the same time also the local truncation error of the subcell finite volume scheme. It furthermore provides an excellent subcell resolution of discontinuities. Our new approach is therefore radically different from classical DG limiters, where the limiter is using TVB or (H)WENO reconstruction based on the discrete solution of the DG scheme on the main grid at the new time level. In our case, the discrete solution is recomputed within the troubled cells from the old time level using a different and more robust numerical scheme on a subgrid level. We illustrate the performance of the new a posteriori subcell ADER-WENO finite volume limiter approach for very high order DG methods via the simulation of numerous test cases run on Cartesian grids in two and three space dimensions, using DG schemes of up to tenth order of accuracy in space and time (N = 9). The method is also able to run on massively parallel large scale supercomputing infrastructure, which is shown via one 3D test problem that uses 10 billion space-time degrees of freedom per time step. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Dumbser, Michael; Zanotti, Olindo] Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, I-38123 Trento, Italy. [Loubere, Raphael] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Loubere, Raphael] Univ Toulouse 3, IMT, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Diot, Steven] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech T 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dumbser, M (reprint author), Univ Trento, Dept Civil Environm & Mech Engn, Via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy. EM michael.dumbser@unitn.it; olindo.zanotti@unitn.it; raphael.loubere@math.univ-toulouse.fr; diot@lanl.gov RI Dumbser, Michael/F-2740-2010; OI Dumbser, Michael/0000-0002-8201-8372 FU European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [278267]; ANR under the JCJC project "ALE INC(ubator) 3D" [ANR-JS01-012-01] FX M.D. and O.Z. have been financed by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) with the research project STiMulUs, ERC Grant agreement no. 278267. R. L. has been partially funded by the ANR under the JCJC project "ALE INC(ubator) 3D", Grand no. ANR-JS01-012-01. This work has been authorized for publication under the reference LA-UR-14-24778. NR 117 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 7 U2 23 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 278 BP 47 EP 75 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2014.08.009 PG 29 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA AQ4FS UT WOS:000342749300003 ER PT J AU Mlynczak, J Sawicz-Kryniger, K Fry, AR Glownia, JM Leemans, S AF Mlynczak, J. Sawicz-Kryniger, K. Fry, A. R. Glownia, J. M. Leemans, S. TI Practical application of cross correlation technique to measure jitter of master-oscillator-power-amplifier (MOPA) laser system SO OPTO-ELECTRONICS REVIEW LA English DT Article DE jitter; cross-correlation; laser amplifier; pump-and-probe technique ID PROBE TECHNIQUE; WAVELENGTH AB The Linac coherent light source (LCLS) at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC) is the world's first hard X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) and is capable of producing high-energy, femtosecond duration X-ray pulses. A common technique to study fast timescale physical phenomena, various "pump/probe" techniques are used. In these techniques there are two lasers, one optical and one X-ray, that work as a pump and as a probe to study dynamic processes in atoms and molecules. In order to resolve phenomena that occur on femtosecond timescales, it is imperative to have very precise timing between the optical lasers and X-rays (on the order of similar to 20 fs or better). The lasers are synchronized to the same RF source that drives the accelerator and produces the X-ray laser. However, elements in the lasers cause some drift and time jitter, thereby de-synchronizing the system. This paper considers cross-correlation technique as a way to quantify the drift and jitter caused by the regenerative amplifier of the ultrafast optical laser. C1 [Mlynczak, J.] Mil Univ Technol, Inst Optoelect, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland. [Sawicz-Kryniger, K.] Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Technol, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland. [Fry, A. R.; Glownia, J. M.] Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Leemans, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Mlynczak, J (reprint author), Mil Univ Technol, Inst Optoelect, 2 Kaliskiego Str, PL-00908 Warsaw, Poland. EM jmlynczak@wat.edu.pl RI Mlynczak, Jaroslaw/E-1725-2013; OI Mlynczak, Jaroslaw/0000-0002-0823-9302 FU Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; European Union FX The work was made possible by the program "Top 500 Innovators" sponsored by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and by the European Union. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 9 PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH PI BERLIN PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 1230-3402 EI 1896-3757 J9 OPTO-ELECTRON REV JI Opto-Electron. Rev. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 22 IS 4 BP 218 EP 223 DI 10.2478/s11772-014-0200-4 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Optics; Physics GA AQ1PX UT WOS:000342554400003 ER PT J AU Kesler, M Kisacikoglu, MC Tolbert, LM AF Kesler, Metin Kisacikoglu, Mithat C. Tolbert, Leon M. TI Vehicle-to-Grid Reactive Power Operation Using Plug-In Electric Vehicle Bidirectional Offboard Charger SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS LA English DT Article DE Battery charger; electric vehicle (EV); reactive power; vehicle to grid (V2G) ID BATTERY CHARGER AB The number of offboard fast charging stations is increasing as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are more widespread in the world. Additional features on the operation of chargers will result in more benefits for investors, utility companies, and PEV owners. This paper investigates reactive power support operation using offboard PEV charging stations while charging a PEV battery. The topology consists of a three-phase ac-dc boost rectifier that is capable of operating in all four quadrants. The operation modes that are of interest are power-factor-corrected charging operation, and charging and capacitive/inductive reactive power operation. This paper also presents a control system for the PQ command following of a bidirectional offboard charger. The controller only receives the charging power command from a user and the reactive power command (when needed) from a utility, and it adjusts the line current and the battery charging current correspondingly. The vehicle's battery is not affected during the reactive power operation. A simulation study is developed utilizing PSIM, and the control system is experimentally tested using a 12.5-kVA charging station design. C1 [Kesler, Metin] Bilecik Seyh Edebali Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-11210 Bilecik, Turkey. [Kisacikoglu, Mithat C.] Hacettepe Univ, Coll Engn, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-06800 Ankara, Turkey. [Tolbert, Leon M.] Univ Tennessee, Coll Engn, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tolbert, Leon M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Kesler, M (reprint author), Bilecik Seyh Edebali Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-11210 Bilecik, Turkey. EM metin.kesler@bilecik.edu.tr; mkisacik@hacettepe.edu.tr; tolbert@utk.edu OI Tolbert, Leon/0000-0002-7285-609X FU Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF); Department of Energy under NSF Award [EEC-1041877]; Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT) Industry Partnership Program; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) [BIDEB 2219, BIDEB 2232] FX This work was supported in part by the Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the Department of Energy under NSF Award EEC-1041877, in part by the Center for Ultra-Wide-Area Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT) Industry Partnership Program, and in part by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Award Program BIDEB 2219 and Award Program BIDEB 2232. NR 29 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 3 U2 33 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0278-0046 EI 1557-9948 J9 IEEE T IND ELECTRON JI IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 61 IS 12 BP 6778 EP 6784 DI 10.1109/TIE.2014.2314065 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA AP7UQ UT WOS:000342282900031 ER PT J AU Ramasamy, KK Zhang, H Sun, JM Wang, Y AF Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K. Zhang, He Sun, Junming Wang, Yong TI Conversion of ethanol to hydrocarbons on hierarchical HZSM-5 zeolites SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th World Congress on Oxidation Catalysis, with the theme From Fundamentals to Applications CY JUN 09-13, 2013 CL Washington Univ, St Louis, MO SP Clariant, BASF, shell, BP, Langmuir Res Inst, UoP, Agilent Technol, Mettler Toledo, Anonymous Donor, Sabic HO Washington Univ DE HZSM-5; Hierarchical zeolite; Ethanol to hydrocarbon; Coke deposition; Improved catalyst life-time ID COKE FORMATION; METHANOL; CATALYST; MFI; TRANSFORMATION; MESOPOROSITY; DEACTIVATION; NANOZEOLITES AB This study reports synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of the nano-size hierarchical HZSM-5 zeolite with high mesoporosity produced via a solvent evaporation procedure. Further, this study compares hierarchical zeolites with conventional HZSM-5 zeolite with similar Si/Al ratios for the ethanol-to-hydrocarbon conversion process. The catalytic performance of the hierarchical and conventional zeolites was evaluated using a fixed-bed reactor at 360 degrees C, 300 psig, and a weight hourly space velocity of 7.9 h(-1). For the low Si/Al ratio zeolite (similar to 40), the catalytic life-time for the hierarchical HZSM-5 was approximately 2 times greater than the conventional HZSM-5 despite its coking amount deposited 1.6 times higher than conventional HZSM-5. For the high Si/Al ratio zeolite (similar to 140), the catalytic life-time for the hierarchical zeolite was approximately 5 times greater than the conventional zeolite and the amount of coking deposited was 2.1 times higher. Correlation was observed between catalyst life time, porosity, and the crystal size of the zeolite. The nano-size hierarchical HZSM-5 zeolites containing mesoporosity demonstrated improved catalyst life-time compared to the conventional catalyst due to faster removal of products, shorter diffusion path length, and the migration of the coke deposits to the external surface from the pore structure. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Ramasamy, Karthikeyan K.; Zhang, He; Sun, Junming; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA. EM karthi@pnnl.gov RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Ramasamy, karthikeyan/H-9981-2014 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funding; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05 - 76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funding. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05 - 76RL01830. NR 37 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 6 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD DEC PY 2014 VL 238 BP 103 EP 110 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.01.037 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AP2BY UT WOS:000341878600015 ER PT J AU King, WE Barth, HD Castillo, VM Gallegos, GF Gibbs, JW Hahn, DE Kamath, C Rubenchik, AM AF King, Wayne E. Barth, Holly D. Castillo, Victor M. Gallegos, Gilbert F. Gibbs, John W. Hahn, Douglas E. Kamath, Chandrika Rubenchik, Alexander M. TI Observation of keyhole-mode laser melting in laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Keyhole-mode laser melting; Additive manufacturing; Powder-bed fusion; Selective laser sintering; Selective laser melting; Direct metal laser sintering ID STAINLESS-STEEL AB Laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing of metals employs high-power focused laser beams. Typically, the depth of the molten pool is controlled by conduction of heat in the underlying solid material. But, under certain conditions, the mechanism of melting can change from conduction to so-called "keyhole-mode" laser melting. In this mode, the depth of the molten pool is controlled by evaporation of the metal. Keyhole-mode laser melting results in melt pool depths that can be much deeper than observed in conduction mode. In addition, the collapse of the vapor cavity that is formed by the evaporation of the metal can result in a trail of voids in the wake of the laser beam. In this paper, the experimental observation of keyhole-mode laser melting in a laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing setting for 316L stainless steel is presented. The conditions required to transition from conduction controlled melting to keyhole-mode melting are identified. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [King, Wayne E.; Gibbs, John W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Barth, Holly D.; Castillo, Victor M.; Gallegos, Gilbert F.; Hahn, Douglas E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Engn Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gibbs, John W.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kamath, Chandrika] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP King, WE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM weking@llnl.gov OI King, Wayne/0000-0002-5060-5484; Gibbs, John/0000-0002-0231-1318 FU Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship - DOE/NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA28752]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [13-SI-002]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX JWG would like to thank the Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship, funded by DOE/NNSA under grant number DE-FC52-08NA28752.; This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code 13-SI-002. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 19 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 26 U2 142 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0924-0136 J9 J MATER PROCESS TECH JI J. Mater. Process. Technol. PD DEC PY 2014 VL 214 IS 12 BP 2915 EP 2925 DI 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.06.005 PG 11 WC Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA AP7GJ UT WOS:000342245500011 ER PT J AU Sudasinghe, N Cort, JR Hallen, R Olarte, M Schmidt, A Schaub, T AF Sudasinghe, Nilusha Cort, John R. Hallen, Richard Olarte, Mariefel Schmidt, Andrew Schaub, Tanner TI Hydrothermal liquefaction oil and hydrotreated product from pine feedstock characterized by heteronuclear two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and FT-ICR mass spectrometry SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE FT-ICR MS; Pine; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Hydrotreatment; NMR ID ION-CYCLOTRON-RESONANCE; COMPOSITIONALLY DISTINCT COMPONENTS; FIELD DESORPTION IONIZATION; FAST PYROLYSIS OIL; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; NEGATIVE-ION; BIO-OIL; FULVIC-ACIDS; CRUDE-OIL; ELEMENTAL COMPOSITIONS AB Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) oil and hydrotreated product from pine tree farm waste (forest product residual, FPR) have been analyzed by direct infusion electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) in both positive-and negative-ionization modes and high-resolution two-dimensional heteronuclear H-1-C-13 NMR spectroscopy. FT-ICR MS resolves thousands of compounds in complex oils and provides unparalleled compositional details for individual molecules for identification of compound class (heteroatom content), type (number of rings plus double bonds to carbon or double bond equivalents (DBE) and carbon number (degree of alkylation). Heteronuclear H-1-C-13 NMR spectroscopy provides one-bond and multiple-bond correlations between pairs of H-1 and C-13 chemical shifts that are characteristic of different organic functional groups. Taken together this information provides a picture of the chemical composition of these oils. Pyrolysis crude oil product from pine wood was characterized for comparison. Generally, pyrolysis oil is comprised of a more diverse distribution of heteroatom classes with higher oxygen number relative to HTL oil as shown by both positive-and negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS. A total of 300 N-1, 594 O-1 and 267 O-2 compounds were observed as products of hydrotreatment. The relative abundance of N1O1, N1O2, N1O3, N-2, N2O1, N2O2 and O-3 compounds are reduced to different degrees after hydrotreatment and other higher heteroatom containing species (O-4-O-10, N1O4, N1O5 and N2O3) are completely removed by hydrotreatment. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sudasinghe, Nilusha; Schaub, Tanner] New Mexico State Univ, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, Chem Anal & Instrumentat Lab, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Cort, John R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hallen, Richard; Olarte, Mariefel; Schmidt, Andrew] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Schaub, T (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Coll Agr Consumer & Environm Sci, Chem Anal & Instrumentat Lab, 945 Coll Ave, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM tschaub@nmsu.edu RI Olarte, Mariefel/D-3217-2013 OI Olarte, Mariefel/0000-0003-2989-1110 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Bioenergy Technologies Office); United States National Science Foundation [IIA-1301346]; Center for Animal Health and Food Safety at New Mexico State University FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Bioenergy Technologies Office), the United States National Science Foundation (IIA-1301346) and the Center for Animal Health and Food Safety at New Mexico State University. NR 44 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 58 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 137 BP 60 EP 69 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.07.069 PG 10 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA AO4JL UT WOS:000341303300008 ER PT J AU Liang, L Schwartz, MD Wang, ZS Gao, F Schaaf, CB Tan, B Morisette, JT Zhang, XY AF Liang, Liang Schwartz, Mark D. Wang, Zhuosen Gao, Feng Schaaf, Crystal B. Tan, Bin Morisette, Jeffrey T. Zhang, Xiaoyang TI A Cross Comparison of Spatiotemporally Enhanced Springtime Phenological Measurements From Satellites and Ground in a Northern U.S. Mixed Forest SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE Daily Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS); Earth Observing System (EOS) land validation core sites; landscape phenology (LP); land surface phenology (LSP); phenology; Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (STARFM) ID DECIDUOUS BROADLEAF FOREST; LAND-SURFACE PHENOLOGY; IMAGING SPECTRORADIOMETER MODIS; REFLECTANCE FUSION MODEL; LEAF-AREA INDEX; VEGETATION PHENOLOGY; CANOPY PHENOLOGY; TEMPORAL RESOLUTION; NEAR-SURFACE; DYNAMICS AB Cross comparison of satellite-derived land surface phenology (LSP) and ground measurements is useful to ensure the relevance of detected seasonal vegetation change to the underlying biophysical processes. While standard 16-day and 250-m Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) vegetation index (VI)-based springtime LSP has been evaluated in previous studies, it remains unclear whether LSP with enhanced temporal and spatial resolutions can capture additional details of ground phenology. In this paper, we compared LSP derived from 500-m daily MODIS and 30-m MODIS-Landsat fused VI data with landscape phenology (LP) in a northern U. S. mixed forest. LP was previously developed from intensively observed deciduous and coniferous tree phenology using an upscaling approach. Results showed that daily MODIS-based LSP consistently estimated greenup onset dates at the study area (625 m x 625 m) level with 4.48 days of mean absolute error (MAE), slightly better than that of using 16-day standard VI (4.63 days MAE). For the observed study areas, the time series with increased number of observations confirmed that post-bud burst deciduous tree phenology contributes the most to vegetation reflectance change. Moreover, fused VI time series demonstrated closer correspondences with LP at the community level (0.1-20 ha) than using MODIS alone at the study area level (390 ha). The fused LSP captured greenup onset dates for respective forest communities of varied sizes and compositions with four days of the overall MAE. This study supports further use of spatiotemporally enhanced LSP for more precise phenological monitoring. C1 [Liang, Liang] Univ Kentucky, Dept Geog, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Schwartz, Mark D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Wang, Zhuosen; Schaaf, Crystal B.] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Environm, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [Wang, Zhuosen] NASA, Terr Informat Syst Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Wang, Zhuosen] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, NASA, Postdoctoral Program, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gao, Feng] ARS, Hydrol & Remote Sensing Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Tan, Bin] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Sigma Space Corp, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Morisette, Jeffrey T.] Colorado State Univ, North Cent Climate Sci Ctr, US Geol Survey, Ft Collins, CO 80525 USA. [Zhang, Xiaoyang] S Dakota State Univ, Geospatial Sci Ctr Excellence, Brookings, SD 57007 USA. RP Liang, L (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Geog, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. EM liang.liang@uky.edu FU National Science Foundation [BCS-0649380, BCS-0703360]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX12AL38G] FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant BCS-0649380 and Grant BCS-0703360 and in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant NNX12AL38G. NR 70 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 58 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0196-2892 EI 1558-0644 J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing PD DEC PY 2014 VL 52 IS 12 BP 7513 EP 7526 DI 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2313558 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA AO7KM UT WOS:000341532100004 ER PT J AU Galletti, M Zrnic, DS Gekat, F Goelz, P AF Galletti, Michele Zrnic, Dusan S. Gekat, Frank Goelz, Peter TI Eigenvalue Signal Processing for Weather Radar Polarimetry: Removing the Bias Induced by Antenna Coherent Cross-Channel Coupling SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE Antenna radiation pattern; coherency matrix; copolar radiation pattern; covariance matrix; cross-channel coupling; cross-polar correlation coefficient; cross-polar radiation pattern; degree of polarization at horizontal transmit; eigenvalues; linear depolarization ratio; polarimetric phased array weather radar ID SCATTERING MATRIX; POLARIZATION; RADIATION AB We present a novel digital signal processing procedure, named eigenvalue signal pocessing (henceforth ESP), patented by the first author with Brookhaven Science Associates in 2013. The method enables the removal of the bias due to antenna coherent cross-channel coupling and is applicable in the LDR mode, the ATSR mode and the STSR orthogonal mode of weather radar measurements. In this paper, we focus on the LDR mode and consider copolar reflectivity at horizontal transmit (Z(HH)), cross-polar reflectivity at horizontal transmit (Z(VH)), linear depolarization ratio at horizontal transmit (LDRH) and degree of polarization at horizontal transmit (DOPH). The ESP (ESP) method is substantiated by an experiment carried out in November 2012 using C-band weather radar with a parabolic reflector located at the Selex ES-Gematronik facilities in Neuss, Germany. The experiment involved comparison of weather radar measurements taken 1.5 minutes apart in two hardware configurations, namely with cross-coupling on (cc-on) and cross-coupling off (cc-off). It is experimentally demonstrated that eigenvalue-derived variables are invariant with respect to antenna coherent cross-channel coupling. This property had to be expected, since the eigenvalues of the Coherency matrix are SU(2) invariant. C1 [Galletti, Michele] Brookhaven Natl Lab, US Dept Energy, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zrnic, Dusan S.] NOAA, Natl Severe Storms Lab, Norman, OK 73072 USA. [Gekat, Frank; Goelz, Peter] Selex ES GmbH, D-41470 Neuss, Germany. RP Galletti, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, US Dept Energy, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mgalletti@bnl.gov NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 36 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0196-2892 EI 1558-0644 J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing PD DEC PY 2014 VL 52 IS 12 BP 7695 EP 7707 DI 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2316821 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA AO7KM UT WOS:000341532100019 ER PT J AU Vanhille, C Campos-Pozuelo, C Sinha, DN AF Vanhille, Christian Campos-Pozuelo, Cleofe Sinha, Dipen N. TI Nonlinear frequency mixing in a resonant cavity: Numerical simulations in a bubbly liquid SO ULTRASONICS LA English DT Article DE Nonlinear frequency mixing; Bubbly liquids; Standing waves; Numerical simulations; Nonlinear acoustics ID PARAMETRIC ACOUSTIC ARRAY; GENERATION; WAVES AB The study of nonlinear frequency mixing for acoustic standing waves in a resonator cavity is presented. Two high frequencies are mixed in a highly nonlinear bubbly liquid filled cavity that is resonant at the difference frequency. The analysis is carried out through numerical experiments, and both linear and nonlinear regimes are compared. The results show highly efficient generation of the difference frequency at high excitation amplitude. The large acoustic nonlinearity of the bubbly liquid that is responsible for the strong difference-frequency resonance also induces significant enhancement of the parametric frequency mixing effect to generate second harmonic of the difference frequency. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Vanhille, Christian] Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid 28933, Spain. [Campos-Pozuelo, Cleofe] CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Sinha, Dipen N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Vanhille, C (reprint author), Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipan S-N, Madrid 28933, Spain. EM christian.vanhille@urjc.es; ccampos@ia.cetef.csic.es; sinha@lanl.gov FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; [DPI2012-34613] FX This work is funded by the research project DPI2012-34613 (Spain) and also supported by the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0041-624X EI 1874-9968 J9 ULTRASONICS JI Ultrasonics PD DEC PY 2014 VL 54 IS 8 BP 2051 EP 2054 DI 10.1016/j.ultras.2014.07.004 PG 4 WC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AO2GT UT WOS:000341136700001 PM 25064635 ER PT J AU Eroglu, D Ha, S Gallagher, KG AF Eroglu, Damla Ha, Seungbum Gallagher, Kevin G. TI Fraction of the theoretical specific energy achieved on pack level for hypothetical battery chemistries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Beyond lithium-ion; Lithium-ion; Battery design; System analysis; Specific energy; Energy density ID LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES; AIR; ELECTROLYTE; PROMISE; STORAGE AB In valuing new active materials chemistries for advanced batteries, the theoretical specific energy is commonly used to motivate research and development. A packaging factor is then used to relate the theoretical specific energy to the pack-level specific energy. As this factor is typically assumed constant, higher theoretical specific energies are judged to result in higher pack-level specific energies. To test this implicit assumption, we calculated the fraction of the theoretical specific energy achieved on the pack level for hypothetical cell chemistries with various open-circuit voltages and theoretical specific energies using a peer-review bottom-up battery design model. The pack-level specific energy shows significant dependence on the open-circuit voltage and electrochemical impedance due to changes in the quantity of inactive materials required. At low-valued average open-circuit voltages, systems with dramatically different theoretical specific energies may result in battery packs similar in mass and volume. The fraction of the theoretical specific energy achieved on the pack level is higher for the lower theoretical specific energy systems mainly because the active materials mass dominates the pack mass. Finally, low-valued area-specific impedance is shown to be critical for chemistries of high theoretical specific energy and low open-circuit voltage to achieve higher pack-level specific energies. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Eroglu, Damla; Ha, Seungbum; Gallagher, Kevin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Energy Storage Res, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Eroglu, Damla; Ha, Seungbum; Gallagher, Kevin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Eroglu, D (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 200, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM eroglud@anl.gov FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, an U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 115 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 14 EP 19 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.071 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AM1JI UT WOS:000339601800003 ER PT J AU Baggetto, L Hah, HY Jumas, JC Johnson, CE Johnson, JA Keum, JK Bridges, CA Veith, GM AF Baggetto, Loic Hah, Hien-Yoong Jumas, Jean-Claude Johnson, Charles E. Johnson, Jacqueline A. Keum, Jong K. Bridges, Craig A. Veith, Gabriel M. TI The reaction mechanism of SnSb and Sb thin film anodes for Na-ion batteries studied by X-ray diffraction, Sn-119 and Sb-121 Mossbauer spectroscopies SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Sodium ion anode; Tin antimony (SnSb); Antimony (Sb); X-ray diffraction (XRD); Sn-119 Mossbauer spectroscopy; Sb-121 Mossbauer spectroscopy ID LI-ION; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; SODIUM; INSERTION; TIN; SPECTRA; SYSTEM AB The electrochemical reaction of Sb and SnSb anodes with Na results in the formation of amorphous materials. To understand the resulting phases and electrochemical capacities we studied the local order using Sn-119 and Sb-121 Mossbauer spectroscopies in conjunction with measurements performed on model powder compounds of Na-Sn and Na Sb to further clarify the reactions steps. For pure Sb the sodiation starts with the formation of an amorphous phase composed of atomic environments similar to those found in NaSb, and proceeds further by the formation of crystalline Na3Sb. The reversible reaction takes place during a large portion of the charge process. At full charge the anode material still contains a substantial fraction of Na, explaining the lack of recrystallization into crystalline Sb. The reaction of SnSb yields Na3Sb at full discharge at higher temperatures (65 and 95 degrees C) while the RT reaction yields amorphous compounds. The electrochemically-driven, solid-state amorphization reaction occurring at RI is governed by the simultaneous formation of Na-coordinated Sn and Sb environments, as monitored by the decrease (increase) of the (119)sn No) Mossbauer isomer shifts. Overall, the monitoring of the hyperfine parameters enables to correlate changes in Na content to the local chemical environments. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hah, Hien-Yoong; Johnson, Charles E.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Ctr Laser Applicat, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Hah, Hien-Yoong; Johnson, Jacqueline A.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Dept Mech Aeronaut & Biomed Engn, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA. [Jumas, Jean-Claude] Univ Montpellier 2, Inst Charles Gerhardt, F-34095 Montpellier 5, France. [Keum, Jong K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bridges, Craig A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Baggetto, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM loic_baggetto@yahoo.fr; veithgm@ornl.gov RI Johnson, Jacqueline/P-4844-2014; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015 OI Johnson, Jacqueline/0000-0003-0830-9275; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Basic Energy Sciences (BES; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; Center for Laser Applications; University of Tennessee Space Institute in relation FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (LB, GMV). Microscopy research was supported via a user project supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which is also supported by DOE-BES. HYH, CEJ, JAJ would like to acknowledge the support of the Center for Laser Applications and the University of Tennessee Space Institute in relation with 121Sb Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements. Xi. gratefully acknowledges Region Languedoc-Roussillon (France) for the financial support to the "X-rays and gamma-rays platform" of Universite Montpellier II in relation with 119Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy experiments. NR 25 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 26 U2 231 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 329 EP 336 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.083 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AM1JI UT WOS:000339601800041 ER PT J AU Dufek, EJ Stone, ML Jamison, DK Stewart, FF Gering, KL Petkovic, LM Wilson, AD Harrup, MK Rollins, HW AF Dufek, Eric J. Stone, Mark L. Jamison, David K. Stewart, Frederick F. Gering, Kevin L. Petkovic, Lucia M. Wilson, Aaron D. Harrup, Mason K. Rollins, Harry W. TI Hybrid phosphazene anodes for energy storage applications SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Phosphazene; Anode; Battery; Hybrid system; Lithium ion battery ID SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ACCELERATING RATE CALORIMETRY; TRIPHENYL PHOSPHATE; INTERCALATED GRAPHITE; INORGANIC POLYMER; THERMAL-STABILITY; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTRODES; CELLS AB The use of hybrid cyclic phosphazene polymer/graphite anodes, where the phosphazene serves as distributed loci for Li deposition, has been investigated. Capacity within the hybrid system was found to occur reversibly in distinct regions. At the most positive voltages, above 0.06 V vs Li/Li+, the capacity was associated mostly with Li+ intercalation into graphite. In the most negative region, deposition of Li within the polymer was the predominate mechanism. A transitional region is inferred by the data whereby bulk aggregation or clustering of Li atoms occurs in proximity to the phosphazene sites that then serve as a template for more widespread population of Li within the anode at higher voltages, akin to a nucleation process. In full cells with a mixed oxide cathode, controlling the extent of Li deposition by limiting the charging voltage to 4.45 V enabled repeated cycling with no loss in capacity. Capacities as high as 183 mAh g(-1) have been achieved for systems containing as little as 10% graphite while retaining coulombic efficiencies of 98% over 50 cycles. This level of cycling equates to the deposition of 7.4 Li per cyclic phosphazene. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Dufek, Eric J.; Stone, Mark L.; Jamison, David K.; Stewart, Frederick F.; Gering, Kevin L.; Petkovic, Lucia M.; Wilson, Aaron D.; Harrup, Mason K.; Rollins, Harry W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Dufek, EJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM eric.dufek@inl.gov RI Wilson, Aaron/C-4364-2008; Rollins, Harry/B-6327-2017; Dufek, Eric/B-8847-2017 OI Wilson, Aaron/0000-0001-5865-6537; Rollins, Harry/0000-0002-3926-7445; Dufek, Eric/0000-0003-4802-1997 FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of the U.S. Department of Energy; Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Sergiy Sazhin for helpful discussion during the preparation of this manuscript. Funding was provided from Vehicle Technologies Office of the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under the guidance of the Advanced Battery Research (ABR) program. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD DEC 1 PY 2014 VL 267 BP 347 EP 355 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.105 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA AM1JI UT WOS:000339601800043 ER PT J AU Kamp, SD Morrison, SJ AF Kamp, Susan D. Morrison, Stan J. TI Use of Chemical and Isotopic Signatures to Distinguish Between Uranium Mill-Related and Naturally Occurring Groundwater Constituents SO GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION LA English DT Article ID WATER AB Chemical and isotopic signatures were determined in groundwater samples to aid in distinguishing the source of contamination in three desert arroyos and a buried channel (the swale) near Shiprock, New Mexico. The contamination in the swale and one of the arroyos, Many Devils Wash, was previously attributed to a former uranium mill site because of the similar suite of contaminants (nitrate, selenium, sulfate, and uranium) and the close (0.8 km) proximity. The other two arroyos are far removed from the mill site and could not have received contamination from it. Principal component and cluster analysis indicated similarities in groundwater chemistry among the swale and the three arroyos that contrasted with groundwater chemistry at the disposal cell. Disposal cell groundwater is characterized by high uranium and bicarbonate concentrations, whereas that in remaining study areas is characterized by high sodium and sulfate, but lower uranium concentrations. Mancos Shale forms the bedrock in the region and contains elevated concentrations of the same chemical constituents that appear in the swale and arroyo groundwater. Dissolved sulfate in arroyo groundwater was depleted in sulfur-34, in contrast to mill-derived sulfate with more enriched sulfur-34. Uranium-234 to uranium-238 activity ratios (ARs) were near the secular equilibrium value of 1 in mill site groundwater, whereas ARs in all arroyo groundwater samples exceeded 2. Elevated tritium activities present in mill site groundwater (49 to 142 pCi/L) are attributed to the mill being operated during atomic bomb testing in the 1950s and 1960s. The combined chemical and isotopic results indicate that groundwater in Many Devils Wash and the swale was likely derived from the Mancos Shale and not from the milling operation. C1 [Kamp, Susan D.; Morrison, Stan J.] US DOE, Off Legacy Management, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. RP Kamp, SD (reprint author), US DOE, Off Legacy Management, Grand Junction, CO 81503 USA. EM Susan.Kamp@lm.doe.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Legacy Management FX The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Legacy Management; we thank Richard P. Bush, Program Manager, for his continued support of these efforts. We also thank Aaron Tigar and Craig Goodknight (both at S. M. Stoller) for field assistance, and Dave Peterson (S. M. Stoller) for his review and insights into Mancos hydrology and chemistry. We acknowledge Steve Austin of the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency for providing information and insight on several of the seeps and discussions of regional groundwater conditions. Finally, the manuscript was greatly improved by the efforts of two anonymous reviewers. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 163 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1069-3629 EI 1745-6592 J9 GROUND WATER MONIT R JI Ground Water Monit. Remediat. PD WIN PY 2014 VL 34 IS 1 BP 68 EP 78 DI 10.1111/gwmr.12042 PG 11 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA AB2IU UT WOS:000331617200023 ER PT J AU Bartholomay, RC Twining, BV Rose, PE AF Bartholomay, Roy C. Twining, Brian V. Rose, Peter E. TI Ambient Changes in Tracer Concentrations from a Multilevel Monitoring System in Basalt SO GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION LA English DT Article ID FRACTURED ROCK; TRANSPORT AB Starting in 2008, a 4-year tracer study was conducted to evaluate ambient changes in groundwater concentrations of a 1,3,6-naphthalene trisulfonate tracer that was added to drill water. Samples were collected under open borehole conditions and after installing a multilevel groundwater monitoring system completed with 11 discrete monitoring zones within dense and fractured basalt and sediment layers in the eastern Snake River aquifer. The study was done in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy to test whether ambient fracture flow conditions were sufficient to remove the effects of injected drill water prior to sample collection. Results from thief samples indicated that the tracer was present in minor concentrations 28 days after coring, but was not present 6 months after coring or 7 days after reaming the borehole. Results from sampling the multilevel monitoring system indicated that small concentrations of the tracer remained in 5 of 10 zones during some period after installation. All concentrations were several orders of magnitude lower than the initial concentrations in the drill water. The ports that had remnant concentrations of the tracer were either located near sediment layers or were located in dense basalt, which suggests limited groundwater flow near these ports. The ports completed in well-fractured and vesicular basalt had no detectable concentrations. C1 [Bartholomay, Roy C.; Twining, Brian V.] US Geol Survey, Idaho Natl Lab, Project Off, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Rose, Peter E.] Univ Utah, Energy & Geosci Inst, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. RP Bartholomay, RC (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Idaho Natl Lab, Project Off, 1955 N Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM rcbarth@usgs.gov; btwining@usgs.gov; prose@egi.utah.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy FX This study was supported by funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy. Appreciation is extended to Jayson Blom, Betty Tucker, and Neil Maimer of the USGS for their assistance with sampling. The authors also thank the reviewers of the paper for their comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 63 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1069-3629 EI 1745-6592 J9 GROUND WATER MONIT R JI Ground Water Monit. Remediat. PD WIN PY 2014 VL 34 IS 1 BP 79 EP 88 DI 10.1111/gwmr.12038 PG 10 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA AB2IU UT WOS:000331617200024 ER PT J AU Seref, O Fan, YJ Chaovalitwongse, WA AF Seref, Onur Fan, Ya-Ju Chaovalitwongse, Wanpracha Art TI Mathematical Programming Formulations and Algorithms for Discrete k-Median Clustering of Time-Series Data SO INFORMS JOURNAL ON COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE clustering; optimization; discrete k-median; mixed-integer programming; uncoupled bilinear program algorithm; sequential optimization; time series ID ABNORMAL BRAIN ACTIVITY; LOCATION-PROBLEMS; HUB LOCATION; CLASSIFICATION AB Discrete k-median (DKM) clustering problems arise in many real-life applications that involve time-series data sets, in which nondiscrete clustering methods may not represent the problem domain adequately. In this study, we propose mathematical programming formulations and solution methods to efficiently solve the DKM clustering problem. We develop approximation algorithms from a bilinear formulation of the discrete k-median problem using an uncoupled bilinear program algorithm. This approximation algorithm, which we refer to as DKM-L, is composed of two alternating linear programs, where one can be solved in linear time and the other is a minimum cost assignment problem. We then modify this algorithm by replacing the assignment problem with an efficient sequential algorithm for a faster approximation, which we call DKM-S. We also propose a compact exact integer formulation, DKM-I, and a more efficient network design-based exact mixed-integer formulation, DKM-M. All of our methods use arbitrary pairwise distance matrices as input. We apply our methods to simulated single-variate and multivariate random walk time-series data. We report comparative clustering performances using normalized mutual information (NMI) and solution speeds among the DKM methods we propose. We also compare our methods to other clustering algorithms that can operate with distance matrices, such as hierarchical cluster trees (HCT) and partition around medoids (PAM). We present NMI scores and classification accuracies of our DKM algorithms compared to HCT and PAM using five different distance measures on simluated data, as well as public benchmark and real-life neural time-series data sets. We show that DKM-S is much faster than HCT, PAM, and all other DKM methods and produces consistently good clustering results on all data sets. C1 [Seref, Onur] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Business Informat Technol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Fan, Ya-Ju] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Chaovalitwongse, Wanpracha Art] Univ Washington, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Chaovalitwongse, Wanpracha Art] Univ Washington, Dept Radiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Seref, O (reprint author), Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Business Informat Technol, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM seref@vt.edu; fan4@llnl.gov; artchao@uw.edu FU National Science Foundation under CAREER [0546574] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under CAREER [Grant 0546574]. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 122 PU INFORMS PI CATONSVILLE PA 5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA SN 1091-9856 EI 1526-5528 J9 INFORMS J COMPUT JI INFORMS J. Comput. PD WIN PY 2014 VL 26 IS 1 BP 160 EP 172 DI 10.1287/ijoc.2013.0554 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research & Management Science SC Computer Science; Operations Research & Management Science GA AA4SJ UT WOS:000331086100012 ER PT J AU Larson, JK Carvan, MJ Teeguarden, JG Watanabe, G Taya, K Krystofiak, E Hutz, RJ AF Larson, Jeremy K. Carvan, Michael J., III Teeguarden, Justin G. Watanabe, Gen Taya, Kazuyoshi Krystofiak, Evan Hutz, Reinhold J. TI Low-dose gold nanoparticles exert subtle endocrine-modulating effects on the ovarian steroidogenic pathway ex vivo independent of oxidative stress SO NANOTOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article DE nanotoxicology; genomics ID IN-VITRO; DISRUPTING CHEMICALS; GRANULOSA-CELLS; TOXICITY; INHIBIN; MODEL; GENERATION; APOPTOSIS; EXPOSURE; MICE AB Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have gained considerable attention for application in science and industry. However, the untoward effects of such particles on female fertility remain unclear. The objectives of this study were to (1) examine the effects of 10-nm GNPs on progesterone and estradiol-17 beta accumulation by rat ovaries ex vivo and (2) to identify the locus/loci whereby GNPs modulate steroidogenesis via multiple-reference gene quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Regression analyses indicated a positive relationship between both Star (p < 0.05, r(2) = 0.278) and Cyp11a1 (p < 0.001, r(2) = 0.366) expression and P4 accumulation upon exposure to 1.43 x 10(6) GNPs/mL. Additional analyses showed that E2 accumulation was positively associated with Hsd3b1 (p < 0.05, r(2) = 0.181) and Cyp17a1 (p < 0.01, r(2) = 0.301) expression upon exposure to 1.43 x 1(3) and 1.43 x 10(9) GNPs/mL, respectively. These results suggest a subtle treatment-dependent impact of low-dose GNPs on the relationship between progesterone or estradiol-17 beta and specific steroidogenic target genes, independent of oxidative stress or inhibin. C1 [Larson, Jeremy K.; Carvan, Michael J., III; Krystofiak, Evan; Hutz, Reinhold J.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Larson, Jeremy K.; Carvan, Michael J., III; Hutz, Reinhold J.] NIEHS Childrens Environm Hlth Sci Core Ctr, Childrens Res Inst, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Carvan, Michael J., III] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Freshwater Sci, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Teeguarden, Justin G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Watanabe, Gen; Taya, Kazuyoshi] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Vet Physiol Lab, Tokyo, Japan. RP Hutz, RJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, 1921 E Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM rjhutz@uwm.edu RI Geracitano, Laura/E-6926-2013; Watanabe, Gen/G-1134-2013; OI Watanabe, Gen/0000-0001-7611-4678; Teeguarden, Justin/0000-0003-3817-4391; Carvan, Michael/0000-0002-9190-9417 FU Children's Environmental Health Sciences Core Center at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and Children's Research Institute [NIEHS P30 ES004184 PRJ32IR] FX We thank R. Klaper for allowing our use of the Malvern Zetasizer Nano Z, Q. Liu for his assistance with molecular techniques, and D. Arndt for acquisition of the SEM micrographs. We express sincere gratitude to J. Ghorai and P. Dunn for their advice on statistical analyses. We thank H. Owen for his advice on imaging strategies. We thank M. Gajdardziska-Josifovska, M. Schofield and D. Robertson for their collaborative acquisition of high-resolution TEM micrographs. We also thank M. Engelhard of the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, for characterizing our GNPs via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This research was supported by the Children's Environmental Health Sciences Core Center at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and Children's Research Institute (NIEHS P30 ES004184 PRJ32IR). NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 359 PU INFORMA HEALTHCARE PI NEW YORK PA 52 VANDERBILT AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1743-5390 EI 1743-5404 J9 NANOTOXICOLOGY JI Nanotoxicology PD DEC PY 2014 VL 8 IS 8 BP 856 EP 866 DI 10.3109/17435390.2013.837208 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Toxicology SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Toxicology GA 267XF UT WOS:000328131000005 PM 23992423 ER PT J AU Rider, WJ AF Rider, William J. TI Reconsidering remap methods SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE polynomial reconstruction; stability analysis; dissipation; dispersion; limiters ID FLUX-CORRECTED TRANSPORT; CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME; PIECEWISE PARABOLIC METHOD; ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; HIGH-RESOLUTION SCHEMES; HIGH-ORDER; UNSTRUCTURED MESHES; FINITE-VOLUME; LOCAL STENCIL; LAWS AB Methods for discretizing remap are often based on algorithms developed for hyperbolic conservation laws. Because its introduction in 1977 Van Leer's monotonicity-preserving piecewise linear method and its extensions have been ubiquitous in remap Van Leer's fourth paper in his series Towards the Ultimate. In that 1977 paper, Van Leer introduced another five algorithms, which largely have not been used for remap despite the observation that the piecewise linear method had the least favorable theoretical properties. This adoption parallels the algorithmic choices in other related fields. Two factors have led to the lack of attraction to the five algorithms: the simplicity and effectiveness of the piecewise linear method and complications in practical implementation of the other methods. Plainly stated, Van Leer's piecewise linear method enabled ALE methods to move forward by providing a high-resolution, monotonicity-preserving remap. As a cell-centered scheme, the extension to remap was straightforward. Several factors may be conspiring to reconsider these methods anew: computing architectures are more favorable toward more floating point intensive methods, methods lacking data movement, and 30years of experience in devising nonlinear stability mechanisms (i.e., limiters). In particular, one of the methods blends characteristics of finite volume and finite difference methods together in an ingenious manner that has exceptional numerical properties and should be considered as a viable alternative to the ubiquitous piecewise linear method. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Rider, William J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rider, WJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept 1446, Mail Stop 1323, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wjrider@sandia.gov FU Army Research Laboratory; LDRD/ESRF FX This work was supported by the Army Research Laboratory and LDRD/ESRF. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD NOV 30 PY 2014 VL 76 IS 9 BP 587 EP 610 DI 10.1002/fld.3950 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA AQ8BM UT WOS:000343046600003 ER PT J AU Schwender, J Konig, C Klapperstuck, M Heinzel, N Munz, E Hebbelmann, I Hay, JO Denolf, P De Bodt, S Redestig, H Caestecker, E Jakob, PM Borisjuk, L Rolletschek, H AF Schwender, Joerg Koenig, Christina Klapperstueck, Matthias Heinzel, Nicolas Munz, Eberhard Hebbelmann, Inga Hay, Jordan O. Denolf, Peter De Bodt, Stefanie Redestig, Henning Caestecker, Evelyne Jakob, Peter M. Borisjuk, Ljudmilla Rolletschek, Hardy TI Transcript abundance on its own cannot be used to infer fluxes in central metabolism SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Brassica napus; C-13-metabolic flux analysis; flux balance analysis; central metabolism; targeted metabolite profiling; lipid biosynthesis; oilseeds ID HETEROTROPHIC ARABIDOPSIS CELLS; CENTRAL CARBON METABOLISM; GENE-EXPRESSION DATA; BRASSICA-NAPUS; RNA-SEQ; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; DEVELOPING OILSEEDS; MAIZE KERNELS; EMBRYOS; SEED AB An attempt has been made to define the extent to which metabolic flux in central plant metabolism is reflected by changes in the transcriptome and metabolome, based on an analysis of in vitro cultured immature embryos of two oilseed rape (Brassica napus) accessions which contrast for seed lipid accumulation. Metabolic flux analysis (MFA) was used to constrain a flux balance metabolic model which included 671 biochemical and transport reactions within the central metabolism. This highly confident flux information was eventually used for comparative analysis of flux vs. transcript (metabolite). Metabolite profiling succeeded in identifying 79 intermediates within the central metabolism, some of which differed quantitatively between the two accessions and displayed a significant shift corresponding to flux. An RNA-Seq based transcriptome analysis revealed a large number of genes which were differentially transcribed in the two accessions, including some enzymes/proteins active in major metabolic pathways. With a few exceptions, differential activity in the major pathways (glycolysis, TCA cycle, amino acid, and fatty acid synthesis) was not reflected in contrasting abundances of the relevant transcripts. The conclusion was that transcript abundance on its own cannot be used to infer metabolic activity/fluxes in central plant metabolism. This limitation needs to be borne in mind in evaluating transcriptome data and designing metabolic engineering experiments. C1 [Schwender, Joerg; Hebbelmann, Inga; Hay, Jordan O.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm & Climate Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Koenig, Christina; Klapperstueck, Matthias; Heinzel, Nicolas; Munz, Eberhard; Borisjuk, Ljudmilla; Rolletschek, Hardy] Leibniz Inst Pflanzengenet & Kulturpflanzenforch, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. [Munz, Eberhard; Jakob, Peter M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Expt Phys 5, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Denolf, Peter; De Bodt, Stefanie; Redestig, Henning; Caestecker, Evelyne] Bayer Crop Sci NV, Trait Res, Zwijnaarde, Belgium. RP Rolletschek, H (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Pflanzengenet & Kulturpflanzenforch, Corrensstr 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. EM rollet@ipk-gatersleben.de RI Schwender, Jorg/P-2282-2014; OI Schwender, Jorg/0000-0003-1350-4171; Redestig, Henning/0000-0003-2130-9288; Jakob, Peter/0000-0002-3481-5545; Munz, Eberhard/0000-0002-4994-3304 FU Bayer Crop Science NV; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [BO-1917/4-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DEACO298CH10886] FX We thank Steffen Wagner and Sabine Herrmann for excellent technical assistance. This research was financially supported by the Bayer Crop Science NV and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BO-1917/4-1). This material (plant culture, in vitro embryo culture, biochemical analysis, 13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis, computational modeling of metabolism, data analysis and interpretation that was performed by Jorg Schwender, Jordan 0. Hay and Inga Hebbelmann) is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under contract number DEACO298CH10886. NR 51 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 27 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 668 DI 10.3389/fpls.2014.00668 PG 16 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA AY0ZZ UT WOS:000347324500001 PM 25506350 ER PT J AU Ridley, DA Solomon, S Barnes, JE Burlakov, VD Deshler, T Dolgii, SI Herber, AB Nagai, T Neely, RR Nevzorov, AV Ritter, C Sakai, T Santer, BD Sato, M Schmidt, A Uchino, O Vernier, JP AF Ridley, D. A. Solomon, S. Barnes, J. E. Burlakov, V. D. Deshler, T. Dolgii, S. I. Herber, A. B. Nagai, T. Neely, R. R., III Nevzorov, A. V. Ritter, C. Sakai, T. Santer, B. D. Sato, M. Schmidt, A. Uchino, O. Vernier, J. P. TI Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for global climate change SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE volcanic aerosol; forcing uncertainty; warming hiatus; AERONET retrieval; lower stratospheric AOD; stratospheric aerosol ID SIZE DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENTS AB Understanding the cooling effect of recent volcanoes is of particular interest in the context of the post-2000 slowing of the rate of global warming. Satellite observations of aerosol optical depth above 15km have demonstrated that small-magnitude volcanic eruptions substantially perturb incoming solar radiation. Here we use lidar, Aerosol Robotic Network, and balloon-borne observations to provide evidence that currently available satellite databases neglect substantial amounts of volcanic aerosol between the tropopause and 15km at middle to high latitudes and therefore underestimate total radiative forcing resulting from the recent eruptions. Incorporating these estimates into a simple climate model, we determine the global volcanic aerosol forcing since 2000 to be -0.190.09Wm(-2). This translates into an estimated global cooling of 0.05 to 0.12 degrees C. We conclude that recent volcanic events are responsible for more post-2000 cooling than is implied by satellite databases that neglect volcanic aerosol effects below 15km. C1 [Ridley, D. A.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Solomon, S.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Barnes, J. E.] NOAA, Mauna Loa Observ, Hilo, HI USA. [Burlakov, V. D.; Dolgii, S. I.; Nevzorov, A. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, VE Zuev Inst Atmospher Opt, Tomsk, Russia. [Deshler, T.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Herber, A. B.] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany. [Nagai, T.; Sakai, T.; Uchino, O.] Meteorol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Neely, R. R., III] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Adv Study Program, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Ritter, C.] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Potsdam, Germany. [Santer, B. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Sato, M.] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, New York, NY USA. [Schmidt, A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England. [Vernier, J. P.] Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA. [Vernier, J. P.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. RP Ridley, DA (reprint author), MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM daridley@mit.edu RI Santer, Benjamin/F-9781-2011; Schmidt, Anja/C-9617-2012; Neely, Ryan/F-8702-2010; OI Neely, Ryan/0000-0003-4560-4812; Nevzorov, Aleksey/0000-0002-5493-8657; Schmidt, Anja/0000-0001-8759-2843 FU National Science Foundation [1011827]; Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation [14.604.21.0046, 14.604.21.0100]; Russian Science Foundation [14-27-00022] FX The Laramie in situ aerosol measurements have been supported primarily by the National Science Foundation, with the current measurements funded under grant 1011827. Measurements at Tomsk were supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (agreements 14.604.21.0046 and 14.604.21.0100) and the Russian Science Foundation (agreement 14-27-00022). The authors would like to thank the PIs of AERONET stations used in this study, the data from which can be obtained at http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov/. NR 21 TC 41 Z9 44 U1 8 U2 79 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 22 BP 7763 EP 7769 DI 10.1002/2014GL061541 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AX0LT UT WOS:000346644600001 ER PT J AU He, CL Li, QB Liou, KN Takano, Y Gu, Y Qi, L Mao, YH Leung, LR AF He, Cenlin Li, Qinbin Liou, Kuo-Nan Takano, Yoshi Gu, Yu Qi, Ling Mao, Yuhao Leung, L. Ruby TI Black carbon radiative forcing over the Tibetan Plateau SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE black carbon; snow albedo forcing; direct radiative forcing; Tibetan Plateau ID LIGHT-ABSORPTION; SNOW GRAINS; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CLIMATE; GLACIERS; ALBEDO; DEPOSITION; SCATTERING; SOOT AB We estimate the snow albedo forcing and direct radiative forcing (DRF) of black carbon (BC) in the Tibetan Plateau using a global chemical transport model in conjunction with a stochastic snow model and a radiative transfer model. The annual mean BC snow albedo forcing is 2.9Wm(-2) averaged over snow-covered plateau regions, which is a factor of 3 larger than the value over global land snowpack. BC-snow internal mixing increases the albedo forcing by 40-60% compared with external mixing, and coated BC increases the forcing by 30-50% compared with uncoated BC aggregates, whereas Koch snowflakes reduce the forcing by 20-40% relative to spherical snow grains. The annual BC DRF at the top of the atmosphere is 2.3Wm(-2) with uncertainties of -70-85% in the plateau after scaling the modeled BC absorption optical depth to Aerosol Robotic Network observations. The BC forcings are attributed to emissions from different regions. C1 [He, Cenlin; Li, Qinbin; Liou, Kuo-Nan; Takano, Yoshi; Gu, Yu; Qi, Ling] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [He, Cenlin; Li, Qinbin; Liou, Kuo-Nan; Takano, Yoshi; Gu, Yu; Qi, Ling] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Mao, Yuhao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP He, CL (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM cenlinhe@atmos.ucla.edu OI He, Cenlin/0000-0002-7367-2815 FU NASA from the Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program [NNX09AF07G, NNX08AF64G]; DOE [DESC0006742] FX This study was funded by NASA grants NNX09AF07G and NNX08AF64G from the Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling and Analysis Program and by DOE grant DESC0006742. We thank J. Zhang and M. Gao for their help in this work. Users can access the data from this paper via the authors without any restrictions. NR 45 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 39 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 22 BP 7806 EP 7813 DI 10.1002/2014GL062191 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AX0LT UT WOS:000346644600007 ER PT J AU Porazik, P Johnson, JR Kaganovich, I Sanchez, E AF Porazik, Peter Johnson, Jay R. Kaganovich, Igor Sanchez, Ennio TI Modification of the loss cone for energetic particles SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE loss cone; magnetic moment invariant; energetic particles; beam injection from space; energetic particle precipitation; magnetic mirror ID ADIABATIC INVARIANTS AB The optimal pitch angle which maximizes the penetration distance, along the magnetic field, of relativistic charged particles injected from the midplane of an axisymmetric field is investigated analytically and numerically. Higher-order terms of the magnetic moment invariant are necessary to correctly determine the mirror point of trapped energetic particles, and therefore the loss cone. The modified loss cone resulting from the inclusion of higher-order terms is no longer entirely defined by the pitch angle but also by the phase angle of the particle at the point of injection. The optimal orientation of the injection has a nonzero component perpendicular to the magnetic field line, and is in the plane tangential to the flux surface. Numerical integration of particle orbits were carried out for a relativistic electron in a dipole field, showing agreement with analytic expressions. The results are relevant to experiments, which are concerned with injection of relativistic beams into the atmosphere from aboard a spacecraft in the magnetosphere. C1 [Porazik, Peter; Johnson, Jay R.; Kaganovich, Igor] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sanchez, Ennio] SRI Int, Ctr Geospace Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Johnson, JR (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton Ctr Heliophys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM jrj@pppl.gov FU NSF [AGS-1344303, ATM-0902730, AGS-1203299]; NASA [NNH09AM531, NNH09AK631, NNH11AR071]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The data for this paper may be obtained by contacting the corresponding author. The authors acknowledge support from NSF grants AGS-1344303, ATM-0902730, and AGS-1203299 and NASA grants NNH09AM531, NNH09AK631, and NNH11AR071. This manuscript was authored by Princeton University under contract DE-AC02-09CH11466 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This work was facilitated by the Max-Planck/Princeton Center for Plasma Physics. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 41 IS 22 BP 8107 EP 8113 DI 10.1002/2014GL061869 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA AX0LT UT WOS:000346644600045 ER PT J AU Narula, CK Allard, LF Stocks, GM Moses-DeBusk, M AF Narula, Chaitanya K. Allard, Lawrence F. Stocks, G. M. Moses-DeBusk, Melanie TI Remarkable NO oxidation on single supported platinum atoms SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CATALYTIC-REACTION; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; PT(111); SURFACE; OXYGEN; ADSORPTION; PT/AL2O3; O-2; ENVIRONMENT AB Our first-principles density functional theoretical modeling suggests that NO oxidation is feasible on fully oxidized single theta-Al2O3 supported platinum atoms via a modified Langmuir-Hinshelwood pathway. This is in contrast to the known decrease in NO oxidation activity of supported platinum with decreasing Pt particle size believed to be due to increased platinum oxidation. In order to validate our theoretical study, we evaluated single theta-Al2O3 supported platinum atoms and found them to exhibit remarkable NO oxidation activity. A comparison of turnover frequencies (TOF) of single supported Pt atoms with those of platinum particles for NO oxidation shows that single supported Pt atoms are as active as fully formed platinum particles. Thus, the overall picture of NO oxidation on supported Pt is that NO oxidation activity decreases with decreasing Pt particle size but accelerates when Pt is present only as single atoms. C1 [Narula, Chaitanya K.; Allard, Lawrence F.; Stocks, G. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Moses-DeBusk, Melanie] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Narula, CK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM narulack@ornl.gov RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016; OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X; Moses-DeBusk, Melanie/0000-0003-0382-0824 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-ooOR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program (C.K.N., M.M.D.L.F.A.) and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (G.M.S.) under contract DE-AC05-ooOR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. The DRIFTS studies were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 53 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7238 DI 10.1038/srep07238 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4MI UT WOS:000346254800003 PM 25429995 ER PT J AU Santala, MK Raoux, S Topuria, T Reed, BW LaGrange, T Campbell, GH AF Santala, M. K. Raoux, S. Topuria, T. Reed, B. W. LaGrange, T. Campbell, G. H. TI Distinguishing mechanisms of morphological instabilities in phase change materials during switching SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Thin film instabilities; Phase change materials; In situ transmission electron microscopy; Dynamic transmission electron microscopy ID THIN LIQUID-FILMS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; OPTICAL-DATA STORAGE; AMORPHOUS GETE; NUCLEATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; GROWTH; TRANSITIONS; EVOLUTION; CRYSTAL AB The process of dewetting of a thin film from a solid substrate is important for its scientific and technological relevance, but can be difficult to observe experimentally. We report on an experimental method that may be used to investigate morphological changes, including dewetting, during laser heat treatment of alloys used for phase change memory devices. We have used nanosecond-scale time-resolved imaging to differentiate between competing thin film instabilities in GeTe, a chalcogenide-based phase change material. It is shown that in the absence of nucleated dewetting, thin films of phase change alloys may be unstable, but that nucleated dewetting can lead to a more disrupted final state of the thin film. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Santala, M. K.; Reed, B. W.; LaGrange, T.; Campbell, G. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Raoux, S.] IBM Corp, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Topuria, T.] IBM Res Almaden, San Jose, CA 95120 USA. RP Santala, MK (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM santala1@llnl.gov RI Raoux, Simone/G-3920-2016; OI Santala, Melissa/0000-0002-5189-5153 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. We thank P. Tchoulfian for performing ex situ laser experiments and E.A. Delenia for the preparation of the FIB cross section. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 32 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 571 BP 39 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.09.063 PN 1 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AW1MQ UT WOS:000346053900007 ER PT J AU Lotfian, S Mayer, C Chawla, N Llorca, J Misra, A Baldwin, JK Molina-Aldareguia, JM AF Lotfian, S. Mayer, C. Chawla, N. Llorca, J. Misra, A. Baldwin, J. K. Molina-Aldareguia, J. M. TI Effect of layer thickness on the high temperature mechanical properties of Al/SiC nanolaminates SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article DE Metal-ceramic composite; Multilayers; Layer thickness; Nanolaminate; High temperature nanomechanics; Nanoindentation ID METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITES; NANOINDENTATION BEHAVIOR; MULTILAYERED COMPOSITES; MICROPILLAR COMPRESSION; DEFORMATION; COATINGS; HARDNESS AB Composite laminates on the nanoscale have shown superior hardness and toughness, but little is known about their high temperature behavior. The mechanical properties (elastic modulus and hardness) were measured as a function of temperature by means of nanoindentation in Al/SiC nanolaminates, a model metal-ceramic nanolaminate fabricated by physical vapor deposition. The influence of the Al and SiC volume fraction and layer thicknesses was determined between room temperature and 150 degrees C and, the deformation modes were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, using a focused ion beam to prepare cross-sections through selected indents. It was found that ambient temperature deformation was controlled by the plastic flow of the Al layers, constrained by the SiC, and the elastic bending of the SiC layers. The reduction in hardness with temperature showed evidence of the development of interface-mediated deformation mechanisms, which led to a clear influence of layer thickness on the hardness. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lotfian, S.; Llorca, J.; Molina-Aldareguia, J. M.] IMDEA Mat Inst, Madrid 28906, Spain. [Mayer, C.; Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Llorca, J.] Univ Politecn Madrid, Dept Mat Sci, ETS Ingenieros Caminos, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Misra, A.; Baldwin, J. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Molina-Aldareguia, JM (reprint author), IMDEA Mat Inst, C Eric Kandel 2, Madrid 28906, Spain. EM jon.molina@imdea.org RI LLorca, Javier/C-1140-2013; Molina-Aldareguia, Jon/G-6413-2014; Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012 OI LLorca, Javier/0000-0002-3122-7879; Molina-Aldareguia, Jon/0000-0003-3508-6003; FU National Science Foundation of the US; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the Materials World Network Program through the project "High temperature mechanical behavior of metal/ceramic nanolaminate composites" [NSF-DMR-1209988, PCIN-2013-029]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [MAT2012-31889]; European Commission through the project RADINTERFACES [263273] FX This investigation was supported by the National Science Foundation of the US and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the Materials World Network Program through the project "High temperature mechanical behavior of metal/ceramic nanolaminate composites" (NSF-DMR-1209988 and PCIN-2013-029). The multilayer deposition work at LANL was supported by US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Additional support from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MAT2012-31889) and the European Commission through the project RADINTERFACES (Grant Agreement Number 263273) is also gratefully acknowledged. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 571 BP 260 EP 267 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.06.022 PN 2 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AW1MX UT WOS:000346054600004 ER PT J AU Aspnes, DE Choi, SG AF Aspnes, D. E. Choi, S. G. TI Combined direct- and reciprocal-space approach for converting spectra to energy scales with negligible loss of information SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ICSE) CY MAY 26-31, 2013 CL Kyoto, JAPAN DE Ellipsometry; Interpolation; Optical spectra; Wavelength; Fourier analysis ID LEAST-SQUARES AB Extracting information from spectra is best done in reciprocal space, provided that baseline effects, information, and noise can be localized in low-, intermediate-, and high-index coefficients, respectively. In optical spectroscopy this occurs if data are equally spaced in energy E. We develop and quantify a procedure to generate such spectra from any initial distribution of wavelengths lambda. Reciprocal-space analysis shows that this transformation can be accomplished with negligible loss of information. The procedure can be applied to any system where the Fourier coefficients of the result can be separated as noted above. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Aspnes, D. E.] Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 130701, South Korea. [Aspnes, D. E.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Choi, S. G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Aspnes, DE (reprint author), Kyung Hee Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 130701, South Korea. EM aspnes@unity.ncsu.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 571 BP 506 EP 508 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.11.028 PN 3 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AW1ND UT WOS:000346055200030 ER PT J AU Zollner, CJ Willett-Gies, TI Zollner, S Choi, S AF Zollner, Christian J. Willett-Gies, Travis I. Zollner, Stefan Choi, Sukgeun TI Infrared to vacuum-ultraviolet ellipsometry studies of spinel (MgAl2O4) SO THIN SOLID FILMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (ICSE) CY MAY 26-31, 2013 CL Kyoto, JAPAN DE Spectroscopic ellipsometry; Magnesium aluminate; Spinel; Lattice dynamics; Dielectric function; Phonon ID MODES; ANHARMONICITY; TRANSVERSE; QUARTZ; AL2O3 AB The dielectric function and the loss function for spinel (MgAl2O4) were determined using Fourier-transform infrared ellipsometry from 250 to 1000 cm(-1). We fit our data using two different dispersion models: (1) The Lorentz oscillator model describes the lattice optical response using a sum of independent classical harmonic oscillators with constant damping. (2) We also use a factorized oscillator model with independent broadening parameters for the transverse and longitudinal optical phonons. By fitting our data to these models, we determine the transverse and longitudinal optical phonon energies, their broadenings, and their amplitudes. The factorized model provides a better description of the data at high energies. The agreement is not so good for the lower-energy phonons, presumably due to broadenings caused by cation disorder. We also studied the Raman-active phonons by Raman spectroscopy. Using spectroscopic ellipsometry, we also determine the dispersion of the refractive index from 0.76 to 9.0 eV. Combining both data sets we find the high-and low-frequency dielectric constant. In the visible and ultraviolet region, the data are dominated by a Lorentz oscillator peak at 8.1 eV masked by surface roughness (13-16 angstrom). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zollner, Christian J.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Willett-Gies, Travis I.; Zollner, Stefan] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Choi, Sukgeun] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Zollner, S (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, MSC 3D,POB 30001, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM zollner@nmsu.edu RI Zollner, Stefan/B-4858-2012 OI Zollner, Stefan/0000-0001-7752-7941 NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0040-6090 J9 THIN SOLID FILMS JI Thin Solid Films PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 571 BP 689 EP 694 DI 10.1016/j.tsf.2013.11.141 PN 3 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA AW1ND UT WOS:000346055200067 ER PT J AU Sippel, KH Vyas, NK Zhang, W Sankaran, B Quiocho, FA AF Sippel, Katherine H. Vyas, Nand K. Zhang, Wei Sankaran, Banumathi Quiocho, Florante A. TI Crystal Structure of the Human Fatty Acid Synthase Enoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein-Reductase Domain Complexed with Triclosan Reveals Allosteric Protein-Protein Interface Inhibition SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER CELLS; THIOESTERASE DOMAIN; IN-VITRO; PROSTATE-CANCER; OVARIAN-CANCER; DATA QUALITY; OVEREXPRESSION; APOPTOSIS; MILK; CHEMOPREVENTION AB Human fatty acid synthase (FAS) is a large, multidomain protein that synthesizes long chain fatty acids. Because these fatty acids are primarily provided by diet, FAS is normally expressed at low levels; however, it is highly up-regulated in many cancers. Human enoyl-acyl carrier protein-reductase (hER) is one of the FAS catalytic domains, and its inhibition by drugs like triclosan (TCL) can increase cytotoxicity and decrease drug resistance in cancer cells. We have determined the structure of hER in the presence and absence of TCL. TCL was not bound in the active site, as predicted, but rather at the protein-protein interface (PPI). TCL binding induces a dimer orientation change that causes downstream structural rearrangement in critical active site residues. Kinetics studies indicate that TCL is capable of inhibiting the isolated hER domain with an IC50 of similar to 55 mu M. Given the hER-TCL structure and the inhibition observed in the hER domain, it seems likely that TCL is observed in the physiologically relevant binding site and that it acts as an allosteric PPI inhibitor. TCL may be a viable scaffold for the development of anti-cancer PPI FAS inhibitors. C1 [Sippel, Katherine H.; Vyas, Nand K.; Zhang, Wei; Quiocho, Florante A.] Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Quiocho, FA (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Verna & Marrs McLean Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM faq@bcm.edu FU NIGMS, National Institutes of Health; Welch Foundation [Q-0581]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by a NIGMS, National Institutes of Health grant. This work was also supported by Welch Foundation Grant Q-0581, by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 3 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 48 BP 33287 EP 33295 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.608547 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU5HC UT WOS:000345636600020 PM 25301948 ER PT J AU Doudna, JA Charpentier, E AF Doudna, Jennifer A. Charpentier, Emmanuelle TI The new frontier of genome engineering with CRISPR-Cas9 SO SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID TRIPLE-HELIX FORMATION; RNA-GUIDED CAS9; CRISPR/CAS9-MEDIATED TARGETED MUTAGENESIS; PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; SITE-SPECIFIC CLEAVAGE; ZINC-FINGER NUCLEASES; DOUBLE-STRAND BREAKS; DNA-REPAIR SYSTEM; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; STREPTOCOCCUS-THERMOPHILUS AB The advent of facile genome engineering using the bacterial RNA-guided CRISPR-Cas9 system in animals and plants is transforming biology. We review the history of CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeat) biology from its initial discovery through the elucidation of the CRISPR-Cas9 enzyme mechanism, which has set the stage for remarkable developments using this technology to modify, regulate, or mark genomic loci in a wide variety of cells and organisms from all three domains of life. These results highlight a new era in which genomic manipulation is no longer a bottleneck to experiments, paving the way toward fundamental discoveries in biology, with applications in all branches of biotechnology, as well as strategies for human therapeutics. C1 [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Charpentier, Emmanuelle] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Dept Regulat Infect Biol, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. [Charpentier, Emmanuelle] Umea Univ, Lab Mol Infect Med Sweden, Umea Ctr Microbial Res, Dept Mol Biol, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Charpentier, Emmanuelle] Hannover Med Sch, D-30625 Hannover, Germany. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu; emmanuelle.charpentier@helmholtz-hzi.de FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Federal Ministry for Education and Research; Helmholtz Association; German Research Foundation; Goran Gustafsson Foundation; Swedish Research Council; Kempe Foundation; Umea University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; NSF; Gates Foundation; Li Ka Shing Foundation; NIH FX J.A.D. is a co-founder of Caribou Biosciences Inc. and Editas Medicine and is on the scientific advisory board of Caribou Biosciences Inc. E. C. is a cofounder of CRISPR Therapeutics and is on the scientific advisory board of CRISPR Therapeutics and Horizon Discovery. E. C. is supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research, the Helmholtz Association, the German Research Foundation, the Goran Gustafsson Foundation, the Swedish Research Council, the Kempe Foundation, and Umea University. J.A.D. acknowledges financial support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, NSF, the Gates Foundation, the Li Ka Shing Foundation, and NIH; J.A.D. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator and a member of the Center for RNA Systems Biology at UC Berkeley (J. Cate, P.I.). NR 153 TC 644 Z9 685 U1 322 U2 1315 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6213 BP 1077 EP + AR 1258096 DI 10.1126/science.1258096 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU7EK UT WOS:000345763400031 PM 25430774 ER PT J AU Davis, JP Brown, JL Knudson, MD Lemke, RW AF Davis, Jean-Paul Brown, Justin L. Knudson, Marcus D. Lemke, Raymond W. TI Analysis of shockless dynamic compression data on solids to multi-megabar pressures: Application to tantalum SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; ISENTROPIC COMPRESSION; GPA; ALUMINUM; METALS; COPPER; MODEL; WAVES; MBAR; TA AB Magnetically-driven, planar shockless-compression experiments to multi-megabar pressures were performed on tantalum samples using a stripline target geometry. Free-surface velocity waveforms were measured in 15 cases; nine of these in a dual-sample configuration with two samples of different thicknesses on opposing electrodes, and six in a single-sample configuration with a bare electrode opposite the sample. Details are given on the application of inverse Lagrangian analysis (ILA) to these data, including potential sources of error. The most significant source of systematic error, particularly for single-sample experiments, was found to arise from the pulse-shape dependent free-surface reflected wave interactions with the deviatoric-stress response of tantalum. This could cause local, possibly temporary, unloading of material from a ramp compressed state, and thus multi-value response in wave speed that invalidates the free-surface to in-material velocity mapping step of ILA. By averaging all 15 data sets, a final result for the principal quasi-isentrope of tantalum in stress-strain was obtained to a peak longitudinal stress of 330 GPa with conservative uncertainty bounds of 64.5% in stress. The result agrees well with a tabular equation of state developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Davis, Jean-Paul; Brown, Justin L.; Knudson, Marcus D.; Lemke, Raymond W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Davis, JP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the large inter-disciplinary team it takes to design, fabricate, and execute experiments on the Z machine. Thanks are due to James R. Asay and Matthew R. Martin for discussions around relevant topics, to G. T. "Rusty" Gray for providing some of the tantalum samples as well as work to specify the Starck material, and to Dawn G. Flicker for reviewing the manuscript. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 69 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 20 AR 204903 DI 10.1063/1.4902863 PG 17 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IM UT WOS:000345640200030 ER PT J AU Lorbeer, C Behrends, F Cybinska, J Eckert, H Mudring, AV AF Lorbeer, C. Behrends, F. Cybinska, J. Eckert, H. Mudring, A. -V. TI Charge compensation in RE3+ (RE = Eu, Gd) and M+ (M = Li, Na, K) co-doped alkaline earth nanofluorides obtained by microwave reaction with reactive ionic liquids leading to improved optical properties SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SELECTIVE LASER SPECTROSCOPY; LUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; DEFECT PROPERTIES; FLUORIDES; SCATTERING; BAF2; SRF2; NMR AB Alkaline earth fluorides are extraordinarily promising host matrices for phosphor materials with regard to rare earth doping. In particular, quantum cutting materials, which might considerably enhance the efficiency of mercury-free fluorescent lamps or SC solar cells, are often based on rare earth containing crystalline fluorides such as NaGdF4, GdF3 or LaF3. Substituting most of the precious rare earth ions and simultaneously retaining the efficiency of the phosphor is a major goal. Alkaline earth fluoride nanoparticles doped with trivalent lanthanide ions (which are required for the quantum cutting phenomenon) were prepared via a microwave assisted method in ionic liquids. As doping trivalent ions into a host with divalent cations requires charge compensation, this effect was thoroughly studied by powder X-ray and electron diffraction, luminescence spectroscopy and Na-23, La-139 and F-19 solid state NMR spectroscopy. Monovalent alkali ions were codoped with the trivalent lanthanide ions to relieve stress and achieve a better crystallinity and higher quantum cutting abilities of the prepared material. F-19-magic angle spinning (MAS)-NMR-spectra, assisted by F-19{Na-23} rotational echo double resonance (REDOR) studies, reveal distinct local fluoride environments, the populations of which are discussed in relation to spatial distribution and clustering models. In the co-doped samples, fluoride species having both Na+ and La3+ ions within their coordination sphere can be identified and quantified. This interplay of mono- and trivalent ions in the CaF2 lattice appears to be an efficient charge compensation mechanism that allows for improved performance characteristics of such co-doped phosphor materials. C1 [Lorbeer, C.; Cybinska, J.; Mudring, A. -V.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Behrends, F.; Eckert, H.] Univ Munster, Inst Phys Chem, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Cybinska, J.] Univ Wroclaw, Fac Chem, PL-50383 Wroclaw, Poland. [Eckert, H.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Mudring, A. -V.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mudring, A. -V.] Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudring, AV (reprint author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Univ Str 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. EM mudring@iastate.edu RI FAPESP, CeRTEV/J-6817-2015; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016 FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; European Research Council with an ERC starting grant ("EMIL") [200475]; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie; FAPESP (CERTEV - Center for Research, Technology and Education in Vitreous Materials) [2013/07793-6] FX This work was supported in part by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office and the European Research Council with an ERC starting grant ("EMIL", contract no. 200475). A.-V. M. thanks the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie for a Dozentenstipendium, C. L. and F. B. thank the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie for doctoral scholarships. DESY (proposal no. II-20090181) is acknowledged for access to synchrotron facilities. H. E. is grateful for funding by FAPESP, grant number 2013/07793-6 (CERTEV - Center for Research, Technology and Education in Vitreous Materials). NR 37 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 101 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2050-7526 EI 2050-7534 J9 J MATER CHEM C JI J. Mater. Chem. C PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 44 BP 9439 EP 9450 DI 10.1039/c4tc01214c PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA AS5SU UT WOS:000344330700014 ER PT J AU Kelly, SJ Kim, Y Eliseev, E Morozovska, A Jesse, S Biegalski, MD Mitchell, JF Zheng, H Aarts, J Hwang, I Oh, S Choi, JS Choi, T Park, BH Kalinin, SV Maksymovych, P AF Kelly, Simon J. Kim, Yunseok Eliseev, Eugene Morozovska, Anna Jesse, Stephen Biegalski, Michael D. Mitchell, J. F. Zheng, H. Aarts, J. Hwang, Inrok Oh, Sungtaek Choi, Jin Sik Choi, Taekjib Park, Bae Ho Kalinin, Sergei V. Maksymovych, Peter TI Controlled mechnical modification of manganite surface with nanoscale resolution SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE manganite; pressure; patterning; vacancy; Vegard ID DOPED MANGANITES; POLARIZATION; TRANSITIONS; FILMS AB We investigated the surfaces of magnetoresistive manganites, La1-xCaxMnO3 and La2-2xSr1+2xMn2O7, using a combination of ultrahigh vacuum conductive, electrostatic and magnetic force microscopy methods. Scanning as-grown film with a metal tip, even with zero applied bias, was found to modify the surface electronic properties such that in subsequent scans, the conductivity is reduced below the noise level of conductive probe microscopy. Scanned areas also reveal a reduced contact potential difference relative to the pristine surface by similar to 0.3 eV. We propose that contact-pressure of the tip modifies the electrochemical potential of oxygen vacancies via the Vegard effect, causing vacancy motion and concomitant changes of the electronic properties. C1 [Kelly, Simon J.; Kim, Yunseok; Jesse, Stephen; Biegalski, Michael D.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Maksymovych, Peter] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kelly, Simon J.; Aarts, J.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Phys, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. [Eliseev, Eugene] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Mitchell, J. F.; Zheng, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hwang, Inrok; Oh, Sungtaek; Choi, Jin Sik; Park, Bae Ho] Konkuk Univ, Dept Phys, Div Quantum Phases & Devices, Seoul 143701, South Korea. [Choi, Taekjib] Sejong Univ, Hybrid Mat Res Ctr, Seoul 143747, South Korea. [Choi, Taekjib] Sejong Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 143747, South Korea. RP Kelly, SJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sergei2@ornl.gov; maksymovychp@ornl.gov RI Choi, Taekjib/H-8791-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016 OI Choi, Taekjib/0000-0001-6912-3322; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [2013R1A3A2042120]; NRF - Korea MEST [2011-0025607]; NanoNed; Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs; Stichting FOM; Dutch national science foundation NWO; US Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX We greatly appreciate technical discussions with Evgheni Strelcov and Nina Balke. Research was supported (PM, SVK, YK) by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. A portion of this research was conducted as user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (SJK, SJ, MDB, NB), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. This work was also supported by (IH, SO, JSC, BHP) the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No. 2013R1A3A2042120) and (TC) Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Korea MEST (Grant No. 2011-0025607). Further support (SJK, JA) was provided by NanoNed, a national nanotechnology program coordinated by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and in part by a research program of the Stichting FOM, which is financially supported by the Dutch national science foundation NWO. Work at Argonne National Laboratory (sample preparation) is supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 28 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 47 AR 475302 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/47/475302 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AS6LX UT WOS:000344376100004 PM 25380080 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Uhwirth, RF Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, M Martins, TDR Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, H Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Heister, A Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Novgorodova, O Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Re, V Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Ciangottini, D Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Donato, S Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F D'imperio, G Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Santanastasio, F Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Dattola, D Degano, A Demaria, N Finco, L Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Angioni, GLP Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Chang, S Kropivnitskaya, A Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, MS Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Sakharov, A Son, DC Kim, TJ Kim, JY Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, B Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, IC Ryu, G Ryu, MS Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, D Kwon, E Lee, J Seo, H Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Komaragiri, JR Ali, MABM Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E la Cruz, IHD Hernandez-Almada, A Lopez-Fernandez, R Sanchez-Hernandez, A Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Pedraza, I Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, M Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Reucroft, S Ahmad, A Ahmad, M Hassan, Q Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Olszewski, M Wolszczak, W Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Iglesias, LL Nguyen, F Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Lanev, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Rekovic, V Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Del Valle, AE Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI De Martino, EN Yzquierdo, APC Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Albajar, C de Trocoiz, JF Missiroli, M Moran, D Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benaglia, A Bendavid, J Benhabib, L Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Marco, E Dobson, M Dordevic, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Franzoni, G Funk, W Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Glege, F Guida, R Gundacker, S Guthoff, M Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hegeman, J Innocente, V Janot, P Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Marrouche, J Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moortgat, F Morovic, S Mulders, M Musella, P Orsini, L Pape, L Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Petrucciani, G Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Racz, A Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Schafer, C Schwick, C Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Takahashi, Y Treille, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wardle, N Wahri, HK Wollny, H Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Hoss, J Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Masciovecchio, M Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Rebane, L Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Theofilatos, K Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Canelli, MF Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Hinzmann, A Hreus, T Kilminster, B Lange, C Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Ronga, FJ Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Kao, KY Lei, YJ Liu, YF Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Tzeng, YM Wilken, R Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Bilin, B Bilmis, S Gamsizkan, H Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Sekmen, S Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Cankocak, K Vardarli, FI Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Beck, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Jacob, J Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Newbold, DM Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Olaiya, E Petyt, D Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Thea, A Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Baber, M Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Ling, DC Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Dunne, P Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Hall, G Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Malik, S Mathias, B Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Zenz, SC Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Lawson, P Richardson, C Rohlf, J St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Berry, E Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Dhingra, N Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Swanson, J Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Ko, W Lander, R Miceli, T Mulhearn, M Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Searle, M Shalhout, S Smith, J Squires, M Stolp, D Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Cousins, R Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Rakness, G Takasugi, E Valuev, V Weber, M Burt, K Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Rikova, MI Jandir, P Kennedy, E Lacroix, F Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Negrete, MO Shrinivas, A Sumowidagdo, S Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S D'Agnolo, RT Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Klein, D Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Olivito, D Padhi, S Palmer, C Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Welke, C Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Barge, D Bradmiller-Feld, J Campagnari, C Danielson, T Dishaw, A Flowers, K Sevilla, MF Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Gouskos, L Incandela, J Justus, C Mccoll, N Richman, J Stuart, D To, W West, C Yoo, J Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Duarte, J Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carlson, B Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Chu, J Dittmer, S Eggert, N Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Skinnari, L Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bolla, G Burkett, K Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Grunendahl, S Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kreis, B Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Liu, T Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Merkel, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Nahn, S Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Soha, A Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitbeck, A Whitmore, J Yang, F Acosta, D Avery, P Bortignon, P Bourilkov, D Carver, M Cheng, T Curry, D Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Field, RD Fisher, M Furic, IK Hugon, J Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Snowball, M Sperka, D Yelton, J Zakaria, M Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Berry, D Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Haytmyradov, M Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Penzo, A Rahmat, R Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Bruner, C Kenny, RP Malek, M Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Sekaric, J Stringer, R Wang, Q Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Skhirtladze, N Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Belloni, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, YJ Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockoli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Oliveros, S Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Suarez, RG Keller, J Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Snow, GR Zvada, M Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chase, M Haley, J Massironi, A Morse, DM Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wang, RJ Wood, D Zhang, J Hahn, KA Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kellams, N Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Woodard, A Antonelli, L Brinson, J Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Winer, BL Wolfe, H Wulsin, HW Driga, O Elmer, P Hebda, P Hunt, A Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Mendez, H Vargas, JER Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Gutay, L Hu, Z Jha, MK Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shi, X Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Stupak, J Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Lin, BM Ley, BPP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Hard, A Khukhunaishvili, A Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Kaplan, S Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Salur, S Schnetzer, S Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Rose, K Spanier, S York, A Bouhali, O Hernandez, AC Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Rose, A Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Faulkner, J Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Li, H Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Clarke, C Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sturdy, J Belknap, DA Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Dodd, L Duric, S Friis, E Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Levine, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH Taylor, D Verwilligen, P Vuosalo, C Woods, N AF Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Uhwirth, R. Fr Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. DeWolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Ochesanu, S. Rougny, R. De Klundert, M. Van Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Daci, N. Heracleous, N. Keaveney, J. Lowette, S. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Python, Q. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dobur, D. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Grebenyuk, A. Leonard, A. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Velde, C. Vander Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Zenoni, F. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Crucy, S. Dildick, S. Fagot, A. Garcia, G. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Diblen, S. Salva Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jafari, A. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Perrini, L. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alda Junior, W. L. Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Dos Reis Martins, T. Mora Herrera, C. Pol, M. E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santaolalla, J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Dogra, S. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Du, R. Jiang, H. Plestina, R. Tao, J. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Wang, D. Zou, W. Avila, C. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Sudic, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Bodlak, M. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Talvitie, J. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Favaro, C. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Filipovic, N. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Mastrolorenzo, L. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Regnard, S. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Aubin, A. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Bouvier, E. Brochet, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sabes, D. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Donckt, M. Vander Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Brodski, M. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Millet, P. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Heister, A. Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Kuensken, A. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudhury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Flucke, G. Garcia, J. Garay Geiser, A. Gunnellini, P. Hauk, J. Hempel, M. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kieseler, J. Kleinwort, C. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lobanov, A. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mittag, G. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Nayak, A. Novgorodova, O. Ntomari, E. Perrey, H. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Roland, B. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Saxena, P. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schroeder, M. Seitz, C. Spannagel, S. Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Vignali, M. Centis Draeger, A. R. Erfle, J. Garutti, E. Goebel, K. Goerner, M. Haller, J. Hoffmann, M. Hoeing, R. S. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Lapsien, T. Lenz, T. Marchesini, I. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Poehlsen, J. Poehlsen, T. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Vanhoefer, A. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Frensch, F. Giffels, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Kornmayer, A. Kuznetsova, E. Pardo, P. Lobelle Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Nuernberg, A. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Wolf, R. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Giakoumopoulou, V. A. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Psallidas, A. Topsis-Giotis, I. Agapitos, A. Kesisoglou, S. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Gupta, R. Bhawandeep, U. Kalsi, A. K. Kaur, M. Kumar, R. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Banerjee, S. Bhowmik, S. Chatterjee, R. M. Dewanjee, R. K. Dugad, S. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. Behnamian, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Goldouzian, R. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, F. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Ferretti, R. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Dinardo, M. E. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Gerosa, R. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Marzocchi, B. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Di Guida, S. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dall'Osso, M. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Re, V. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Donato, S. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. D'imperio, G. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Jorda, C. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Traczyk, P. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Dattola, D. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Finco, L. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Schizzi, A. Umer, T. Zanetti, A. Chang, S. Kropivnitskaya, A. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, M. S. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Sakharov, A. Son, D. C. Kim, T. J. Kim, J. Y. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, B. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, I. C. Ryu, G. Ryu, M. S. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, D. Kwon, E. Lee, J. Seo, H. Yu, I. Juodagalvis, A. Komaragiri, J. R. Ali, M. A. B. Md Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de la Cruz, I. Hernandez-Almada, A. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Reucroft, S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, M. Hassan, Q. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Olszewski, M. Wolszczak, W. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Lloret Iglesias, L. Nguyen, F. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Afanasiev, S. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Ekmedzic, M. Milosevic, J. Rekovic, V. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Del Valle, A. Escalante Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. De Martino, E. Navarro Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Soares, M. S. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Missiroli, M. Moran, D. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Graziano, A. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Gomez, J. Piedra Rodrigo, T. odriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benaglia, A. Bendavid, J. Benhabib, L. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Marco, E. Dobson, M. Dordevic, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Franzoni, G. Funk, W. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Glege, F. Guida, R. Gundacker, S. Guthoff, M. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hegeman, J. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Marrouche, J. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moortgat, F. Morovic, S. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Orsini, L. Pape, L. Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Petrucciani, G. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Racz, A. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. Takahashi, Y. Treille, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Wardle, N. Woehri, H. K. Wollny, H. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Hoss, J. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Masciovecchio, M. Meister, D. Mohr, N. Naegeli, C. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Quittnat, M. Rebane, L. Rossini, M. Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Theofilatos, K. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Canelli, M. F. Chiochia, V. De Cosa, A. Hinzmann, A. Hreus, T. Kilminster, B. Lange, C. Mejias, B. Millan Ngadiuba, J. Robmann, P. Ronga, F. J. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Chen, P. H. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Liu, Y. F. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Tzeng, Y. M. Wilken, R. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Gamsizkan, H. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Sekmen, S. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Cankocak, K. Vardarli, F. I. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Beck, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Jacob, J. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Newbold, D. M. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Worm, S. D. Baber, M. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Ling, D. Col Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Dunne, P. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Hall, G. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Malik, S. Mathias, B. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Zenz, S. C. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Lawson, P. Richardson, C. Rohlf, J. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Berry, E. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Dhingra, N. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Swanson, J. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Ko, W. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Mulhearn, M. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Searle, M. Shalhout, S. Smith, J. Squires, M. Stolp, D. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Cousins, R. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Rakness, G. Takasugi, E. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Burt, K. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Rikova, M. Ivova Jandir, P. Kennedy, E. Lacroix, F. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Negrete, M. Olmedo Shrinivas, A. Sumowidagdo, S. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. D'Agnolo, R. T. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Klein, D. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Olivito, D. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Welke, C. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Barge, D. Bradmiller-Feld, J. Campagnari, C. Danielson, T. Dishaw, A. Flowers, K. Sevilla, M. Franco Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Gouskos, L. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Mccoll, N. Richman, J. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Yoo, J. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Duarte, J. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carlson, B. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Chu, J. Dittmer, S. Eggert, N. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Skinnari, L. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bolla, G. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gruenendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kreis, B. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Nahn, S. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Soha, A. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitbeck, A. Whitmore, J. Yang, F. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bortignon, P. Bourilkov, D. Carver, M. Cheng, T. Curry, D. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Rinkevicius, A. Shchutska, L. Snowball, M. Sperka, D. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Berry, D. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Haytmyradov, M. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Rahmat, R. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Bruner, C. Kenny, R. P., III Malek, M. Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Sekaric, J. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Skhirtladze, N. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Belloni, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stockoeli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, F. Snow, G. R. Zvada, M. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chase, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wang, R. -J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Drozdetskiy, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Antonelli, L. Brinson, J. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Wulsin, H. W. Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hebda, P. Hunt, A. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Gutay, L. Hu, Z. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shi, X. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Lin, B. Mich Ley, B. P. Pad Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Hard, A. Khukhunaishvili, A. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for standard model production of four top quarks in the lepton plus jets channel in pp collisions at root S=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics ID PHYSICS AB A search is presented for standard model (SM) production of four top quarks (WO in pp collisions in the lepton + jets channel. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb(-1) recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The expected cross section for SM t (t) over bart (t) over bar production is sigma(SM)(t ($t) over bart (t) over bar) approximate to 1 fb. A combination of kinematic reconstruction and multivariate techniques is used to distinguish between the small signal and large background. The data are consistent with expectations of the SM, and an upper limit of 32 fb is set at a 95% confidence level on the cross section for producing four top quarks in the SM, where a limit of 32 + 17 fb is expected. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Uhwirth, R. Fr; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; DeWolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; De Klundert, M. Van; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, H.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heister, A.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lobanov, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Bloch, D.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Dattola, D.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Dattola, D.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Abdulsalam, A.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Kirakosyan, M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Millet, P.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Argiro, S.; Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Collard, C.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; D'Alfonso, M.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Merola, M.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Siegrist, P.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Kennedy, E.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stockoeli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chase, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hebbeker, T.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Micheli, F.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Hare, D.; Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Stupak, J.; Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Frueboes, T.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Marfin, I.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Roland, G.] Scuola Norma & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016 OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Finland); CSF (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC JUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 54 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 154 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)154 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ0AR UT WOS:000347909500004 ER PT J AU Segal, DC Moran, JE Visser, A Singleton, MJ Esser, BK AF Segal, Daniel C. Moran, Jean E. Visser, Ate Singleton, Michael J. Esser, Bradley K. TI Seasonal variation of high elevation groundwater recharge as indicator of climate response SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Climate impacts; Groundwater hydrology; Infiltration; Water supply; Isotopes ID NOBLE-GASES; EXCESS AIR; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CHANGE IMPACTS; TRITIUM; WATER; HE-3; AQUIFERS; TRACERS; SAMPLES AB High elevation groundwater basins in the western United States are facing changes in the amount and timing of snowmelt due to climate change. The objective of this study is to examine seasonal variability in a high elevation aquifer (Maras Valley Watershed near Truckee, CA) by analyzing (1) tritium and helium isotopes to determine groundwater sources and age, (2) dissolved noble gases to determine recharge temperatures and excess air concentrations. Recharge temperatures calculated at pressures corresponding to well head elevations are similar to mean annual air temperatures at lower elevations of the watershed, suggesting that most recharge is occurring at these elevations, after equilibrating in the vadose zone. The groundwater flow depth required to increase the water temperature from the recharge temperature to the discharge temperature was calculated for each well assuming a typical geothermal gradient. Groundwater samples contain large amounts of excess helium from terrigenic sources, including mantle helium and radiogenic helium. Terrigenic helium and tritium concentrations are used to determine the amount of mixing between the younger and older groundwater sources. Many of the wells sampled show a mix of groundwater ages ranging from >1000s of years old to groundwater with tritium concentrations that are in agreement with tritium in modern day precipitation. Higher seasonal variability found in wells with younger groundwater and shallower flow depths indicates that the recent recharge most vulnerable to climate impacts helps to supplement the older, less sustainable waters in the aquifer during periods of increased production. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Segal, Daniel C.; Moran, Jean E.] Calif State Univ Hayward, Hayward, CA 94542 USA. [Visser, Ate; Singleton, Michael J.; Esser, Bradley K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Segal, DC (reprint author), Chevron Energy Technol Co, San Ramon, CA 94583 USA. EM danielsegal@chevron.com RI Visser, Ate/G-8826-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-645078] FX The authors are grateful to the well owners and water agencies who cooperated with the research, including Truckee Donner Public Utility District, Placer County Water Agency, and Northstar Community Services District. Fruitful discussions were held with Justin Huntington and Matt Reeves of the Desert Research Institute on the hydrology and hydrogeology of the Martis Valley Basin. We gratefully acknowledge three anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that helped us improve the quality of our paper. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-645078. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 3129 EP 3141 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.051 PN D PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BZ UT WOS:000347589600034 ER PT J AU Xie, XJ Wang, YX Ellis, A Liu, CX Duan, MY Li, JX AF Xie, Xianjun Wang, Yanxin Ellis, Andre Liu, Chongxuan Duan, Mengyu Li, Junxia TI Impact of sedimentary provenance and weathering on arsenic distribution in aquifers of the Datong basin, China: Constraints from elemental geochemistry SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Sedimentary provenance; Weathering intensity; Geochemistry; Datong basin ID SOUTH-EAST ASIA; NORTHERN CHINA; WEST-BENGAL; BANGLADESH GROUNDWATER; ISOTOPE COMPOSITION; ALLUVIAL AQUIFERS; CONTAMINATION; ENRICHMENT; MOBILIZATION; RELEASE AB Arsenic (As)-contaminated aquifer sediments from Datong basin, China have been analyzed to infer the provenance and depositional environment related to As distribution in the aquifer sediments. The As content in the sediments ranged from 2.45 to 27.38 mg/kg with an average value of 9.54 mg/kg, which is comparable to the average value in modern unconsolidated sediments. However, minor variation in As concentration with depth has been observed in the core. There was a significant correlation between Fe, and Al and As, which was attributed to the adsorption or co-precipitation of As onto/with Fe oxides/hydroxides and/or Fe-coated clay minerals. Post-Archean Australian Shale (PAAS)-normalized REEs patterns of sediment samples along the borehole were constant, and the sediments had a notably restricted range of La-N/Yb-N ratios from 0.7 to 1.0. These results suggested that the provenance of the Datong basin remained similar throughout the whole depositional period. The analysis of major geochemical compositions confirmed that all core sediments were from the same sedimentary source and experienced significant sedimentary recycling. The co-variation of As, V/Al, Ni/Al and chemical index of alteration (CIA) values in the sediments along the borehole suggested that As distribution in the sediments was primarily controlled by weathering processes. The calculated CIA values of the sediments along the borehole indicate that a relative strong chemical weathering occurred during the deposition of sediments at depths of similar to 35 to 88 m, which was corresponding to the depth at which high As groundwater was observed at the site. Strong chemical weathering favored the deposition of Fe-bearing minerals including poorly crystalline and crystalline Fe oxide mineral phases and concomitant co-precipitation of As with these minerals in the sediments. Subsequent reductive dissolution of As-bearing poorly crystalline and crystalline Fe oxides would result in the enrichment of As in groundwater. In general, the chemical weathering during the deposition of the sediments governed the co-accumulation of Fe oxides and As in the aquifer sediments. And then, the reductive dissolution of Fe oxides/hydroxides is the mechanism of As enrichment in the groundwater in the Datong basin. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Xie, Xianjun; Wang, Yanxin; Duan, Mengyu; Li, Junxia] China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Xie, Xianjun; Wang, Yanxin; Duan, Mengyu; Li, Junxia] China Univ Geosci, State Key Lab Biogeol & Environm Geol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Ellis, Andre] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Geol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Liu, Chongxuan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xie, XJ (reprint author), China Univ Geosci, Sch Environm Studies, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. EM xjxie@cug.edu.cn; yx.wang@cug.edu.cn RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012AA062602]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41202168, 41372254]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) FX This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2012AA062602), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 41202168 and 41372254), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the Fundamental Research Fund for National Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The authors would like to thank the editor and the reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions. NR 73 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 3541 EP 3549 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.10.044 PN D PG 9 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BZ UT WOS:000347589600066 ER PT J AU Kormos, PR Marks, D McNamara, JP Marshall, HP Winstral, A Flores, AN AF Kormos, Patrick R. Marks, Danny McNamara, James P. Marshall, H. P. Winstral, Adam Flores, Alejandro N. TI Snow distribution, melt and surface water inputs to the soil in the mountain rain-snow transition zone SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Snowmelt; Surface water inputs; Soil water inputs; Snow model; Energy balance; Rain on snow ID COVER ENERGY-BALANCE; ON-SNOW; STREAMFLOW GENERATION; TEMPERATURE-INDEX; SOLAR-RADIATION; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE; PRECIPITATION PHASE; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; COMPLEX TERRAIN; SIERRA-NEVADA AB The timing, magnitude, and spatial distribution of snow cover and the resulting surface water inputs (SWI) are simulated at a small catchment located in the rain-snow transition zone of southwest Idaho, USA. A physically based snow model is run on this 1.5 ha study catchment, which has an elevation range of 1600-1645 masl. The catchment is divided into relatively steep (mean slope angle of 21 degrees) northeast and southwest facing hill slopes by an ephemeral stream that drains to the southeast. SWI are fundamental controls on soil moisture, streamflow generation, groundwater recharge, and nutrient cycling. Although the timing of melt events is similar across the basin, southwest facing slopes receive smaller magnitude and more frequent SWI from mid winter snow melt, while the northeast facing slope receives greater SWI during the spring. Three spatial patterns are observed in the modeled SWI time series: (1) equal between slopes, (2) majority of SWI on southwest facing slopes, and (3) majority of SWI on northeast facing slopes. Although any of these three spatial patterns can occur during the snow season, four emergent SWI patterns emerge through the melt season: (1) near uniform, (2) controlled by topographic differences in energy fluxes, (3) transitional, and (4) controlled by snow distribution. Rain on snow (ROS) events produce similar SWI between the northeast and southwest facing slopes, with the difference being attributed primarily to snow distribution. Turbulent fluxes dominate the snowpack energetics in four of the five rain on snow events, and advective fluxes from precipitation are greater than 17% during the 2 rain on snow events in December and January. Net radiation fluxes dominate spring melt events. Variations in the method used to distribute precipitation may result in large differences in total precipitation to the basin. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kormos, Patrick R.; McNamara, James P.; Marshall, H. P.; Flores, Alejandro N.] Boise State Univ, Dept Geosci, Boise, ID 83705 USA. [Kormos, Patrick R.] US Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Boise, ID 83702 USA. [Kormos, Patrick R.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Marks, Danny; Winstral, Adam] USDA ARS, Northwest Watershed Res Ctr, Boise, ID 83712 USA. RP Kormos, PR (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Geosci, 1910 Univ Dr, Boise, ID 83705 USA. EM patrickrkormos@fs.fed.us; ars.danny@gmail.com; jmcnamar@boisestate.edu; hpmarshall@boisestate.edu; adam.winstral@ars.usda.gov; lejoflores@boisestate.edu RI McNamara, James/F-1993-2011; OI Kormos, Patrick/0000-0003-1874-9215 FU NASA EPSCoR; INRA; NSF-CBET [0854553, 08522]; USDA-ARS CRIS Snow and Hydrologic Processes in the Intermountain West [5362-13610-008-00D]; USDA-NRCS Water and Climate CenterPortland, Oregon [5362-13610-008-03R]; NSF-EPS [0919514]; NOAA [NA08NWS4620047]; USDA Northwest Watershed Research Center; Boise State University Department of Geosciences; Student Research Initiative and Graduate College FX The data and analysis presented in this paper were funded in part by NASA EPSCoR and INRA, NSF-CBET (0854553, 08522), USDA-ARS CRIS Snow and Hydrologic Processes in the Intermountain West (5362-13610-008-00D), USDA-NRCS Water and Climate CenterPortland, Oregon (5362-13610-008-03R), NSF-EPS (0919514), and NOAA (NA08NWS4620047). The USDA Northwest Watershed Research Center and Boise State University Department of Geosciences, Student Research Initiative, and Graduate College provided funding, travel and general support for the project. We want to specifically thank Mark Seyfried, Erik Boe, Pam Aishlin, Justin Huntington, and Molly Gribb for generous assistance with data collection and preparation of the paper. Any reference to specific equipment types or manufacturers is for information purposes and does not represent a product endorsement or recommendation. Boise State University and the USDA ARS are equal opportunity employers. NR 93 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 190 EP 204 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.06.051 PN A PG 15 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BY UT WOS:000347589500015 ER PT J AU Ye, S Li, HY Huang, MY Ali, M Leng, GY Leung, LR Wang, SW Sivapalan, M AF Ye, Sheng Li, Hong-Yi Huang, Maoyi Ali, Melkamu Leng, Guoyong Leung, L. Ruby Wang, Shao-wen Sivapalan, Murugesu TI Regionalization of subsurface stormflow parameters of hydrologic models: Derivation from regional analysis of streamflow recession curves SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Subsurface flow; Closure relations; Storage-discharge relationship; Recession-slope curve; Statistical methods ID DROUGHT FLOW FEATURES; SOUTHERN GREAT-PLAINS; LAND-SURFACE MODEL; BASEFLOW SEPARATION; RIPARIAN AQUIFERS; RIVER-BASIN; WATER; CATCHMENT; FRAMEWORK; TOPMODEL AB Subsurface stormflow is an important component of the rainfall-runoff response, especially in steep terrain. Its contribution to total runoff is, however, poorly represented in the current generation of land surface models. The lack of physical basis of these common parameterizations precludes a priori estimation of the stormflow (i.e. without calibration), which is a major drawback for prediction in ungauged basins, or for use in global land surface models. This paper is aimed at deriving regionalized parameterizations of the storage-discharge relationship relating to subsurface stormflow from a top-down empirical data analysis of streamflow recession curves extracted from 50 eastern United States catchments. Detailed regression analyses were performed between parameters of the empirical storage-discharge relationships and the controlling climate, soil and topographic characteristics. The regression analyses performed on empirical recession curves at catchment scale indicated that the coefficient of the power-law form storage-discharge relationship is closely related to the catchment hydrologic characteristics, which is consistent with the hydraulic theory derived mainly at the hillslope scale. As for the exponent, besides the role of field scale soil hydraulic properties as suggested by hydraulic theory, it is found to be more strongly affected by climate (aridity) at the catchment scale. At a fundamental level these results point to the need for more detailed exploration of the co-dependence of soil, vegetation and topography with climate. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ye, Sheng; Wang, Shao-wen; Sivapalan, Murugesu] Univ Illinois, Dept Geog & Geog Informat Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Li, Hong-Yi; Huang, Maoyi; Leng, Guoyong; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ali, Melkamu] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Sci Ingn Civile, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Sivapalan, Murugesu] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL USA. RP Sivapalan, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Geog & Geog Informat Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sivapala@illinois.edu RI Sivapalan, Murugesu/A-3538-2008; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012 OI Sivapalan, Murugesu/0000-0003-3004-3530; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy - Earth System Modeling program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This study was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the IMPACTS project funded by the Earth System Modeling program to improve hydrologic parameterizations in land surface models for predicting changes in droughts in the future climate. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 57 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 670 EP 682 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.017 PN A PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BY UT WOS:000347589500055 ER PT J AU Ali, M Ye, S Li, HY Huang, MY Leung, LR Fiori, A Sivapalan, M AF Ali, Melkamu Ye, Sheng Li, Hong-yi Huang, Maoyi Leung, L. Ruby Fiori, Aldo Sivapalan, Murugesu TI Regionalization of subsurface stormflow parameters of hydrologic models: Up-scaling from physically based numerical simulations at hillslope scale SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Subsurface flow; Heterogeneity; Closure relations; Storage-discharge relationship; Richards equation; Up-scaling ID GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS; FLOW; DISCHARGE; SOIL; CATCHMENTS; BASINS; WATER; IDENTIFICATION; AGGREGATION; VARIABILITY AB Subsurface stormflow is an important component of the rainfall-runoff response, especially in steep forested regions. However; its contribution is poorly represented in current generation of land surface hydrological models (LSMs) and catchment-scale rainfall-runoff models. The lack of physical basis of common parameterizations precludes a priori estimation (i.e. without calibration), which is a major drawback for prediction in ungauged basins, or for use in global models. This paper is aimed at deriving physically based parameterizations of the storage-discharge relationship relating to subsurface flow. These parameterizations are derived through a two-step up-scaling procedure: firstly, through simulations with a physically based (Darcian) subsurface flow model for idealized three dimensional rectangular hillslopes, accounting for within-hillslope random heterogeneity of soil hydraulic properties, and secondly, through subsequent up-scaling to the catchment scale by accounting for between-hillslope and within-catchment heterogeneity of topographic features (e.g., slope). These theoretical simulation results produced parameterizations of the storage-discharge relationship in terms of soil hydraulic properties, topographic slope and their heterogeneities, which were consistent with results of previous studies. Yet, regionalization of the resulting storage-discharge relations across 50 actual catchments in eastern United States, and a comparison of the regionalized results with equivalent empirical results obtained on the basis of analysis of observed streamflow recession curves, revealed a systematic inconsistency. It was found that the difference between the theoretical and empirically derived results could be explained, to first order, by climate in the form of climatic aridity index. This suggests a possible co-dependence of climate, soils, vegetation and topographic properties, and suggests that subsurface flow parameterization needed for ungauged locations must account for both the physics of flow in heterogeneous landscapes, and the co-dependence of soil and topographic properties with climate, including possibly the mediating role of vegetation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ali, Melkamu; Fiori, Aldo] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Sci Ingn Civile, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Ye, Sheng; Sivapalan, Murugesu] Univ Illinois, Dept Geog & Geog Informat Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Li, Hong-yi; Huang, Maoyi; Leung, L. Ruby] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sivapalan, Murugesu] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Urbana, IL USA. RP Sivapalan, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Geog & Geog Informat Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sivapala@illinois.edu RI Sivapalan, Murugesu/A-3538-2008; Fiori, Aldo/A-2321-2010; Huang, Maoyi/I-8599-2012; Li, Hong-Yi/C-9143-2014 OI Sivapalan, Murugesu/0000-0003-3004-3530; Fiori, Aldo/0000-0002-6662-5738; Huang, Maoyi/0000-0001-9154-9485; Li, Hong-Yi/0000-0001-5690-3610 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy - Earth System Modeling program; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This study was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the IMPACTS project funded by the Earth System Modeling program to improve hydrologic parameterizations in land surface models for predicting changes in droughts in the future climate. PNNL is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 21 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 683 EP 698 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.07.018 PN A PG 16 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BY UT WOS:000347589500056 ER PT J AU McManamay, RA AF McManamay, Ryan A. TI Quantifying and generalizing hydrologic responses to dam regulation using a statistical modeling approach SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Environmental flow; Hydrologic alteration; ELOHA; Flow-ecology relationships; Hydrologic classification ID NATURAL FLOW REGIME; RESERVOIR OPERATION; RIVER-BASIN; WATER-RESOURCES; UNITED-STATES; MANAGEMENT; STREAMS; OPTIMIZATION; SYSTEMS; HOMOGENIZATION AB Despite the ubiquitous existence of dams within riverscapes, much of our knowledge about dams and their environmental effects remains context-specific. Hydrology, more than any other environmental variable, has been studied in great detail with regard to dam regulation. While much progress has been made in generalizing the hydrologic effects of regulation by large dams, many aspects of hydrology show site-specific fidelity to dam operations, small dams (including diversions), and regional hydrologic regimes. A statistical modeling framework is presented as a predictive tool to quantify and generalize hydrologic responses to varying degrees of dam regulation at large spatial scales. In addition, the approach provides a method to expand sample sizes beyond that of traditional dam-hydrologic-effect analyses. Model performance was relatively poor with models explaining 10-31% of the variation in hydrologic responses. However, models had relatively high accuracies (61-89%) in classifying the direction of hydrologic responses as negative or positive. Responses of many hydrologic indices to dam regulation were highly dependent upon regional hydrology, the purpose of the dam, and the presence of diversion dams. In addition, models revealed opposite effects of dam regulation in systems regulated by individual dams versus many upstream dams, suggesting that the effects of dams may be countered by other dams in basins experiencing intensified cumulative disturbance. Results also suggested that particular contexts, including multipurpose dams, high cumulative regulation, diversions, and regions of unpredictable hydrology are all sources of increased error when predicting hydrologic responses to dams. Statistical models, such as the ones presented herein, show promise in their ability to generalize the directionality of hydrologic responses to dam regulation and provide parameter coefficients to inform future site-specific modeling efforts. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McManamay, RA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008 MS6351, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcmanamayra@ornl.gov FU US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Program; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was funded by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Special thanks to Sujithkumar Surendran Nair for providing comments and editorial suggestions on an earlier version of this manuscript. NR 81 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1694 EI 1879-2707 J9 J HYDROL JI J. Hydrol. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 519 BP 1278 EP 1296 DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.08.053 PN A PG 19 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources GA AY5BY UT WOS:000347589500109 ER PT J AU Martini, MN Gustafson, WI Yang, Q Xiao, H AF Martini, Matus N. Gustafson, William I., Jr. Yang, Qing Xiao, Heng TI Impact of resolution on simulation of closed mesoscale cellular convection identified by dynamically guided watershed segmentation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID WRF-CHEM; STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS; VOCALS-REX; SOUTHEAST PACIFIC; MODEL; PRECIPITATION; AEROSOLS AB Organized mesoscale cellular convection (MCC) is a common feature of marine stratocumulus clouds that forms in response to interactions among dynamic, microphysical, and radiative processes at the mesoscale. Cloud resolving models begin to resolve some of these processes, but using high resolutions is extremely costly. To understand the impact of limited resolution on MCC, we use the Weather Research and Forecasting model with chemistry and fully coupled cloud-aerosol interactions to simulate MCC over the southeast Pacific during the Variability of the American Monsoon Systems Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment (VOCALS-REx). A suite of experiments with 3 and 9 km grid spacing indicates that the simulations with finer grid spacing have smaller liquid water paths and cloud fractions, while cloud tops are higher. The observed diurnal cycle is reasonably well simulated. To isolate organized MCC characteristics, we develop a new automated method that uses the watershed segmentation combining the detection of cloud boundaries with coincident vertical velocities. This ensures that the detected cloud fields are dynamically consistent for closed MCC, a common feature within the VOCALS-REx region. We demonstrate that the 3 km simulation is able to reproduce the scaling between horizontal cell size and boundary layer depth seen in satellite observations for the conditions of 900-1400m deep boundary layers. However, the 9 km simulation is unable to resolve smaller circulations corresponding to shallower boundary layers, instead producing MCC with an invariant horizontal scale for all simulated boundary layers depths. The results demonstrate that the grid spacing needed for proper simulation of the MCC structure in marine stratocumulus regions depends on the boundary layer depth. C1 [Martini, Matus N.; Gustafson, William I., Jr.; Yang, Qing; Xiao, Heng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Martini, MN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM matus.martini@pnnl.gov RI Gustafson, William/A-7732-2008; Yang, Qing/H-3275-2011; OI Gustafson, William/0000-0001-9927-1393; Yang, Qing/0000-0003-2067-5999; Martini, Matus/0000-0003-0459-4988 FU U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program [NA10AANRG0083/56091]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank Scott Collis for introducing the watershed technique to them during a talk at the 2013 Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric System Research Science Team Meeting. We also thank three anonymous reviewers and Casey Burleyson and Larry Berg for their internal review of this manuscript and Mikhail Ovchinnikov and Hailong Wang, all from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and Robert Wood from the University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, for their valuable comments and discussions. A portion of the research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing. We would like to thank P. Minnis and J.K. Ayers from the NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, for their helpful consultation and providing access to the liquid water path data derived from GOES observations, which can be accessed at http://cloudsgate2.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/site/showdoc?docid=22&domain=vo cals&lkdomain=Y. We also thank S. Abel from the Met Office, UK, and G. Allen from the University of Manchester, UK, for the low-cloud fraction data set, which can be obtained by contacting S. Abel (steven. abel@metoffice.gov.uk). This work was funded by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Atmospheric Composition and Climate Program (NA10AANRG0083/56091). This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division, under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 with the U.S. DOE. NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12674 EP 12688 DI 10.1002/2014JD021962 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AW5YA UT WOS:000346345600016 ER PT J AU O'Brien, RE Laskin, A Laskin, J Rubitschun, CL Surratt, JD Goldstein, AH AF O'Brien, Rachel E. Laskin, Alexander Laskin, Julia Rubitschun, Caitlin L. Surratt, Jason D. Goldstein, Allen H. TI Molecular characterization of S- and N-containing organic constituents in ambient aerosols by negative ion mode high-resolution Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: CalNex 2010 field study SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID HUMIC-LIKE SUBSTANCES; SOA FORMATION; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ISOPRENE; ORGANOSULFATES; PARTICLES; CLIMATE; URBAN; PHOTOOXIDATION AB Samples of ambient aerosols from the 2010 California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change (CalNex) field study were analyzed using negative ion mode Nanospray Desorption Electrospray Ionization High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (nano-DESI/MS). Four samples per day (6 h each) were collected in Bakersfield, CA on 20-24 June. Four characteristic groups were identified: molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only (CHO), sulfur-(CHOS), nitrogen-(CHON), and both nitrogen-and sulfur-containing organics (CHONS). The chemical formula and elemental ratioswere consistent with the presence of organonitrates, organosulfate, and nitroxy organosulfates in the negative ion mode mass spectra. The number of observed CHO compounds increased in the afternoon samples, suggesting photochemical processing as a source. The average number of CHOS compounds had the smallest changes during the day, consistent with a more broadly distributed source. Both of the nitrogen-containing groups (CHONS and CHON) had greater numbers of compounds in the early morning (midnight to 6 A.M.) and night (6 P.M. to midnight) samples, respectively, consistent with nitrate radical chemistry as a likely source for those compounds. Most of the compounds were found in submicron particles. The size distribution of the number of CHON compounds was bimodal, potentially indicating two types of sources. We conclude that the majority of the compounds observed were secondary in nature with both biogenic and anthropogenic sources. These data are complementary to previous results from positive ion mode nano-DESI/MS analysis of a subset of the same samples providing a more complete view of aerosol chemical composition at Bakersfield. C1 [O'Brien, Rachel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rubitschun, Caitlin L.; Surratt, Jason D.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Chapel Hill, NC USA. [Surratt, Jason D.; Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Laskin, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm & Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Alexander.Laskin@pnnl.gov; ahg@berkeley.edu RI Surratt, Jason/D-3611-2009; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Surratt, Jason/0000-0002-6833-1450; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU California Air Resources Board [08-316, 09-316]; NOAA Climate Program Office's AC4 program [NA13OAR4310066]; Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) of the U.S. DOE; OBER U.S. DOE at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US DOE [DE-AC06-76RL0 1830]; Alion Science and Technology [EP-D-05-065]; Weiss Urban Livability Fellowship; Johanssen Scholarship programs at UNC; Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); NIEHS [5P20-ES10126] FX Data supporting Figures 1-3 are available in Table S8 in the supporting information. The UC group acknowledges support from the California Air Resources Board under contracts 08-316 and 09-316. A.L. acknowledges support from NOAA Climate Program Office's AC4 program, award NA13OAR4310066. J.L. acknowledges support from the Chemical Sciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) of the U.S. DOE. The nano-DESI/MS experiments described in this paper were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER U.S. DOE and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for US DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL0 1830. The UNC group acknowledges support from Alion Science and Technology under contract EP-D-05-065 in order to collect PM2.5 samples at the Bakersfield ground site. C.L.R. acknowledges support from the Weiss Urban Livability Fellowship and Johanssen Scholarship programs at UNC, as well as from the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). UPLC/ESI-HR-Q-TOFMS analyses were conducted in the UNC Biomarker Mass Facility located within the Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, which is a part of the UNC Center for Environmental Health and Susceptibility and is supported by NIEHS (grant 5P20-ES10126). The authors would like thank Nathan Kreisberg for help in the development and implementation of the sampling setup and John Offenburg at the EPA for the use of the MOUDI samplers. We would also like to thank John Karlik, Ron Cohen, Sally Pusede, University of California Extension Staff, and Kern County Staff, for logistical support during the Bakersfield CALNEX study. NR 53 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 15 U2 84 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12706 EP 12720 DI 10.1002/2014JD021955 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AW5YA UT WOS:000346345600018 ER PT J AU Rubin, JI Collins, WD AF Rubin, J. I. Collins, W. D. TI Global simulations of aerosol amount and size using MODIS observations assimilated with an Ensemble Kalman Filter SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC DATA ASSIMILATION; COMMUNITY CLIMATE MODEL; OPTICAL DEPTH; ANTHROPOGENIC SULFATE; ABSORBING AEROSOLS; RADIATION BUDGET; TRANSPORT MODEL; NATIONAL CENTER; PARAMETERIZATION; RETRIEVALS AB A global assimilation that uses an Ensemble Kalman Filter and a set of derived scaling equations is presented for jointly adjusting the amount of atmospheric aerosol and the relative contribution of fine and coarse aerosols. The assimilation uses Department of Energy and National Science Foundation's Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) model and aerosol optical depth (AOD) and Angstrom exponent (AE) retrievals from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) AE retrievals are used to constrain size over land. The presented system includes 60 ensemble members with a daily analysis, incorporating daily-averaged retrievals. A CAM control simulation and a CAM experiment with data assimilation (CAM-DA) are run for the year 2007. Control run comparisons to MODIS observations reveal a persistent negative bias in AOD, indicating an underprediction of the amount of atmospheric aerosol (CAM: 0.09 (+/- 0.06), MODIS:0.16 (+/- 0.09)). The negative bias decreased in the assimilation run with a globally averaged AOD of 0.12 (+/- 0.05). CAM-DA is able to better capture spatial and temporal variations. A comparison of regional time series reveals the greatest reduction in model bias with respect to both aerosol amount and size over the oceans, especially the Southern Ocean. With respect to land regions, good agreement with AERONET AOD is found over the United States, Europe, and East Asia. Additionally, CAM-DA has clear spatial differences from the control with more aerosol and a larger fine contribution in the Northern Hemisphere. The results also demonstrate the utility in assimilation methodologies for identifying systematic model biases, using the data assimilation correction fields as an indicator. C1 [Rubin, J. I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, W. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rubin, JI (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jr245@berkeley.edu RI Collins, William/J-3147-2014 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy, Earth System Modeling Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Science (ROSES) program [NNH06ZDA001N] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of their Earth System Modeling Program. This research was also supported by the NASA Research Opportunities in Space and Earth Science (ROSES) program (NNH06ZDA001N). We thank Lawrence Berkeley National Labs for providing the time and computational resources for conducted this research. We would especially like to thank the High-Performance Computing team at LBNL for their technical support. We thank the NASA MODIS team for preparing and making MODIS observations available. We also thank the relevant PIs and their staff for establishing and maintaining the AERONET sites used in this investigation. Ave Arellano is thanked for his help in using DART. We also thank Jeff Anderson and the DART team for useful discussions. We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for greatly improving this paper. NR 87 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12780 EP 12806 DI 10.1002/2014JD021627 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AW5YA UT WOS:000346345600022 ER PT J AU Wang, HL Rasch, PJ Easter, RC Singh, B Zhang, RD Ma, PL Qian, Y Ghan, SJ Beagley, N AF Wang, Hailong Rasch, Philip J. Easter, Richard C. Singh, Balwinder Zhang, Rudong Ma, Po-Lun Qian, Yun Ghan, Steven J. Beagley, Nathaniel TI Using an explicit emission tagging method in global modeling of source-receptor relationships for black carbon in the Arctic: Variations, sources, and transport pathways SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; INTERCONTINENTAL TRANSPORT; MULTIMODEL ASSESSMENT; CLIMATE RESPONSE; ORGANIC-MATTER; NORTH-AMERICA; VERSION 3; AEROSOLS; SENSITIVITY; POLLUTION AB We introduce an explicit emission tagging technique in the Community Atmosphere Model to quantify source-region-resolved characteristics of black carbon (BC), focusing on the Arctic. Explicit tagging of BC source regions without perturbing the emissions provides a physically consistent and computationally efficient approach to establish source-receptor relationships and transport pathways. Our analysis shows that the contributions of major source regions to the global BC burden are not proportional to the respective emissions due to strong region-dependent removal rates and lifetimes, while the contributions to BC direct radiative forcing show a near-linear dependence on their respective contributions to the burden. Arctic BC concentrations, deposition, and source contributions all have strong seasonal variations. Eastern Asia contributes the most to the wintertime Arctic BC burden, but has much less impact on lower-level concentrations and deposition. Northern Europe emissions are more important to both surface concentration and deposition in winter than in summer. The largest contribution to Arctic BC in the summer is from Northern Asia. Although local emissions contribute less than 10% to the annual mean BC burden and deposition within the Arctic, the per-emission efficiency is much higher than for non-Arctic sources. The interannual variability (1996-2005) due to meteorology is small in annual mean BC burden and radiative forcing but is significant in yearly seasonal means over the Arctic. When a slow aging treatment of BC is introduced, the increase of BC lifetime and burden is source dependent. Global BC forcing-per-burden efficiency also increases primarily due to changes in BC vertical distributions. C1 [Wang, Hailong; Rasch, Philip J.; Easter, Richard C.; Singh, Balwinder; Zhang, Rudong; Ma, Po-Lun; Qian, Yun; Ghan, Steven J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zhang, Rudong] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Atmospher Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Semiarid Climate Change, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Beagley, Nathaniel] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. RP Wang, HL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Hailong.Wang@pnnl.gov RI qian, yun/E-1845-2011; Ma, Po-Lun/G-7129-2015; Wang, Hailong/B-8061-2010; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011 OI Ma, Po-Lun/0000-0003-3109-5316; Wang, Hailong/0000-0002-1994-4402; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Earth System Modeling Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]; China Scholarship Fund; National Science Foundation; DOE Office of Science FX This research is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Earth System Modeling Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. R. Zhang acknowledges support from the China Scholarship Fund. The CESM project is supported by the National Science Foundation and the DOE Office of Science. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and the NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center provided computational resources. All model results are available through NERSC upon request. NR 68 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12888 EP 12909 DI 10.1002/2014JD022297 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AW5YA UT WOS:000346345600027 ER PT J AU Frossard, AA Russell, LM Burrows, SM Elliott, SM Bates, TS Quinn, PK AF Frossard, Amanda A. Russell, Lynn M. Burrows, Susannah M. Elliott, Scott M. Bates, Timothy S. Quinn, Patricia K. TI Sources and composition of submicron organic mass in marine aerosol particles SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID SEA SPRAY AEROSOL; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; SURFACE MICROLAYER; FUNCTIONAL-GROUPS; BOUNDARY-LAYER; ARCTIC-OCEAN; CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES; COASTAL ENVIRONMENT; DICARBOXYLIC-ACIDS AB The sources and composition of atmospheric marine aerosol particles (aMA) have been investigated with a range of physical and chemical measurements from open-ocean research cruises. This study uses the characteristic functional group composition (from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) of aMA from five ocean regions to show the following: (i) The organic functional group composition of aMA that can be identified as mainly atmospheric primary marine (ocean derived) aerosol particles (aPMA) is 65 +/- 12% hydroxyl, 21 +/- 9% alkane, 6 +/- 6% amine, and 7 +/- 8% carboxylic acid functional groups. Contributions from photochemical reactions add carboxylic acid groups (15%-25%), shipping effluent in seawater and ship emissions add additional alkane groups (up to 70%), and coastal or continental emissions mix in alkane and carboxylic acid groups. (ii) The organic composition of aPMA is nearly identical to model-generated primary marine aerosol particles from bubbled seawater (gPMA, which has 55 +/- 14% hydroxyl, 32 +/- 14% alkane, and 13 +/- 3% amine functional groups), indicating that its overall functional group composition is the direct consequence of the organic constituents of the seawater source. (iii) While the seawater organic functional group composition was nearly invariant across all three ocean regions studied and the ratio of organic carbon to sodium (OC/Na+) in the gPMA remained nearly constant over a broad range of chlorophyll a concentrations, the gPMA alkane group fraction appeared to increase with chlorophyll a concentrations (r = 0.66). gPMA from productive seawater had a larger fraction of alkane functional groups (42 +/- 9%) compared to gPMA from nonproductive seawater (22 +/- 10%), perhaps due to the presence of surfactants in productive seawater that stabilize the bubble film and lead to preferential drainage of the more soluble (lower alkane group fraction) organic components. gPMA has a hydroxyl group absorption peak location characteristic of monosaccharides and disaccharides, where the seawater organic mass hydroxyl group peak location is closer to that of polysaccharides. This may result from the larger saccharides preferentially remaining in the seawater during gPMA and aPMA production. C1 [Frossard, Amanda A.; Russell, Lynn M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Burrows, Susannah M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Elliott, Scott M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bates, Timothy S.] Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Oceans, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Quinn, Patricia K.] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA 98115 USA. RP Russell, LM (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM lmrussell@ucsd.edu RI Burrows, Susannah/A-7429-2011; Bates, Timothy/L-6080-2016; Quinn, Patricia/R-1493-2016 OI Burrows, Susannah/0000-0002-0745-7252; Quinn, Patricia/0000-0003-0337-4895 FU NSF [AGS-1013423, OCE-1129580, AGS-1360645]; Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program FX This work was funded by NSF grants AGS-1013423, OCE-1129580, and AGS-1360645. PNNL acknowledges additional support from the Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research Program of the U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Earth System Modeling Program. The authors thank William Keene at the University of Virginia and David Kieber at the State University of New York at Syracuse for deploying the Bubbler during CalNex and WACS and for the use of the data collected with the Bubbler. The authors thank the captains, crews, and scientists onboard the R/V Knorr, Ronald H. Brown, Atlantis, and Point Sur for their support in the field. The authors also thank Derek Coffman, Drew Hamilton, John Maben, Michael Long, Lelia Hawkins, Janin Guzman-Morales, Anita Johnson, and Robin Modini for their assistance with sample collection. The authors acknowledge Grace Weissner, Randelle Bundy, and Katherine Barbeau for running calibrations, providing training, and lending the fluorometer for chl a concentration measurements for the EPEACE samples. They also acknowledge David Kilcoyne at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Advanced Light Source and Satoshi Takahama for his assistance with STXM-NEXAFS and beamline operation. To obtain the data used in this study, please contact the corresponding author (lmrussell@ucsd.edu) or visit http://aerosol.ucsd.edu/papers/MarineOMdata.zip and http://saga.pmel.noaa.gov/data. NR 116 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 10 U2 103 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 119 IS 22 BP 12977 EP 13003 DI 10.1002/2014JD021913 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA AW5YA UT WOS:000346345600031 ER PT J AU Moller, S Afgan, E Banck, M Bonnal, RJP Booth, T Chilton, J Cock, PJA Gumbel, M Harris, N Holland, R Kalas, M Kajan, L Kibukawa, E Powel, DR Prins, P Quinn, J Sallou, O Strozzi, F Seemann, T Sloggett, C Soiland-Reyes, S Spooner, W Steinbiss, S Tille, A Travis, AJ Guimera, RV Katayama, T Chapman, BA AF Moeller, Steffen Afgan, Enis Banck, Michael Bonnal, Raoul J. P. Booth, Timothy Chilton, John Cock, Peter J. A. Gumbel, Markus Harris, Nomi Holland, Richard Kalas, Matus Kajan, Laszlo Kibukawa, Eri Powel, David R. Prins, Pjotr Quinn, Jacqueline Sallou, Olivier Strozzi, Francesco Seemann, Torsten Sloggett, Clare Soiland-Reyes, Stian Spooner, William Steinbiss, Sascha Tille, Andreas Travis, Anthony J. Guimera, Roman Valls Katayama, Toshiaki Chapman, Brad A. TI Community-driven development for computational biology at Sprints, Hackathons and Codefests SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID BIOINFORMATICS WEB SERVICES; MOLECULAR-BIOLOGY; SOFTWARE; ANNOTATIONS; FRAMEWORK; LANGUAGE AB Background: Computational biology comprises a wide range of technologies and approaches. Multiple technologies can be combined to create more powerful workflows if the individuals contributing the data or providing tools for its interpretation can find mutual understanding and consensus. Much conversation and joint investigation are required in order to identify and implement the best approaches. Traditionally, scientific conferences feature talks presenting novel technologies or insights, followed up by informal discussions during coffee breaks. In multi-institution collaborations, in order to reach agreement on implementation details or to transfer deeper insights in a technology and practical skills, a representative of one group typically visits the other. However, this does not scale well when the number of technologies or research groups is large. Conferences have responded to this issue by introducing Birds-of-a-Feather (BoF) sessions, which offer an opportunity for individuals with common interests to intensify their interaction. However, parallel BoF sessions often make it hard for participants to join multiple BoFs and find common ground between the different technologies, and BoFs are generally too short to allow time for participants to program together. Results: This report summarises our experience with computational biology Codefests, Hackathons and Sprints, which are interactive developer meetings. They are structured to reduce the limitations of traditional scientific meetings described above by strengthening the interaction among peers and letting the participants determine the schedule and topics. These meetings are commonly run as loosely scheduled "unconferences" (self-organized identification of participants and topics for meetings) over at least two days, with early introductory talks to welcome and organize contributors, followed by intensive collaborative coding sessions. We summarise some prominent achievements of those meetings and describe differences in how these are organised, how their audience is addressed, and their outreach to their respective communities. Conclusions: Hackathons, Codefests and Sprints share a stimulating atmosphere that encourages participants to jointly brainstorm and tackle problems of shared interest in a self-driven proactive environment, as well as providing an opportunity for new participants to get involved in collaborative projects. C1 [Moeller, Steffen] Univ Lubeck, Dept Dermatol, Lubeck, Germany. [Afgan, Enis] RBI, Ctr Comp & Informat, Zagreb, Croatia. [Afgan, Enis; Seemann, Torsten; Sloggett, Clare] Univ Melbourne, VLSCI Life Sci Computat Ctr, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Bonnal, Raoul J. P.] Ist Nazl Genet Mol Romeo & Enrica Invernizzi, Milan, Italy. [Booth, Timothy] NERC Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Wallingford, Oxon, England. [Chilton, John] Univ Minnesota, Inst Supercomp, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Cock, Peter J. A.] James Hutton Inst, Dundee, Scotland. [Gumbel, Markus] Mannheim Univ Appl Sci, Mannheim, Germany. [Harris, Nomi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Holland, Richard; Spooner, William] Eagle Genom Ltd, Wakefield, MA USA. [Kalas, Matus] Univ Bergen, Computat Biol Unit, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Kalas, Matus] Univ Bergen, Dept Informat, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. [Kajan, Laszlo; Powel, David R.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Munich, Germany. [Kibukawa, Eri] Illumina Inc, Tokyo, Japan. [Powel, David R.; Seemann, Torsten] Monash Univ, Victorian Bioinformat Consortium, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Prins, Pjotr] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Inst Mol Med, Dept Med Genet, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Quinn, Jacqueline] Autodesk Inc, San Rafael, CA USA. [Sallou, Olivier] Univ Rennes, INRIA Irisa, Rennes, France. [Strozzi, Francesco] Parco Tecnol Padano, Lodi, Italy. [Soiland-Reyes, Stian] Univ Manchester, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Steinbiss, Sascha] Univ Hamburg, Ctr Bioinformat, Hamburg, Germany. [Travis, Anthony J.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen, Scotland. [Guimera, Roman Valls] Stockholm Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Sci Life Lab, Stockholm, Sweden. [Katayama, Toshiaki] Database Ctr Life Sci, Tokyo, Japan. [Chapman, Brad A.] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Moller, S (reprint author), Univ Lubeck, Dept Dermatol, Lubeck, Germany. EM moeller@debian.org RI Moller, Steffen/B-5368-2013; OI Moller, Steffen/0000-0002-7187-4683; Soiland-Reyes, Stian/0000-0001-9842-9718; Holland, Richard/0000-0001-5364-1889; Cock, Peter/0000-0001-9513-9993; Steinbiss, Sascha/0000-0002-2151-0574; Prins, Pjotr/0000-0002-8021-9162; Seemann, Torsten/0000-0001-6046-610X FU DFG [EXC 306/2]; EU [BM 1006, FP7-ICT-2007-6 270192]; Research Council of Norway [208481] FX All scientific groups that support contributions to Open Source software are thanked. The events' hosting institutions are thanked for providing facilities and support. O'Reilly, Electric Genetics, Apple Asia, the Debian project, UK Natural Environment Research Council, the participants' employing institutions and their funding agencies are thanked for contributing to the travel costs of the events. Participants contributing to this paper who were financed by grants received those from the DFG (EXC 306/2), the EU (COST "SeqAhead" BM 1006, STREP "Wf4Ever" FP7-ICT-2007-6 270192) and the Research Council of Norway ("ELIXIR.NO", 208481). The anonymous reviewers are thanked for their constructive comments. The authors are listed alphabetically by surname, with the exception of the first and last authors who initiated the meetings. NR 29 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 15 SU 14 AR S7 DI 10.1186/1471-2105-15-S14-S7 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AW3EC UT WOS:000346167500007 PM 25472764 ER PT J AU Budai, JD Hong, JW Manley, ME Specht, ED Li, CW Tischler, JZ Abernathy, DL Said, AH Leu, BM Boatner, LA McQueeney, RJ Delaire, O AF Budai, John D. Hong, Jiawang Manley, Michael E. Specht, Eliot D. Li, Chen W. Tischler, Jonathan Z. Abernathy, Douglas L. Said, Ayman H. Leu, Bogdan M. Boatner, Lynn A. McQueeney, Robert J. Delaire, Olivier TI Metallization of vanadium dioxide driven by large phonon entropy SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOTT-HUBBARD; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; BAND THEORY; VO2; RUTILE; SCATTERING; PEIERLS; VIEW AB Phase competition underlies many remarkable and technologically important phenomena in transition metal oxides. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) exhibits a first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) near room temperature, where conductivity is suppressed and the lattice changes from tetragonal to monoclinic on cooling. Ongoing attempts to explain this coupled structural and electronic transition begin with two alternative starting points: a Peierls MIT driven by instabilities in electron-lattice dynamics and a Mott MIT where strong electronelectron correlations drive charge localization'. A key missing piece of the VO2 puzzle is the role of lattice vibrations. Moreover, a comprehensive thermodynamic treatment must integrate both entropic and energetic aspects of the transition. Here we report that the entropy driving the MIT in VO2 is dominated by strongly anharmonic phonons rather than electronic contributions, and provide a direct determination of phonon dispersions. Our ab initio calculations identify softer bonding in the tetragonal phase, relative to the monoclinic phase, as the origin of the large vibrational entropy stabilizing the metallic mtile phase. They further reveal how a balance between higher entropy in the metal and orbital-driven lower energy in the insulator fully describes the thermodynamic forces controlling the MIT. Our study illustrates the critical role of anharmonic lattice dynamics in metal oxide phase competition, and provides guidance for the predictive design of new materials. C1 [Budai, John D.; Hong, Jiawang; Manley, Michael E.; Specht, Eliot D.; Li, Chen W.; Boatner, Lynn A.; Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tischler, Jonathan Z.; Said, Ayman H.; Leu, Bogdan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Abernathy, Douglas L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [McQueeney, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Budai, JD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM budaijd@ornl.gov; delaireoa@ornl.gov RI Li, Chen/D-1542-2010; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Manley, Michael/N-4334-2015; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016; Hong, Jiawang/B-2864-2009; Boatner, Lynn/I-6428-2013; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Budai, John/R-9276-2016 OI Li, Chen/0000-0002-0758-5334; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602; Hong, Jiawang/0000-0002-9915-8072; Boatner, Lynn/0000-0002-0235-7594; Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED); Center for Accelerating Materials Modeling - US DOE, BES, MSED; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; US DOE, BES, Scientific User Facilities Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Research by J.D.B., O.D., M.E.M., E.D.S., L.A.B. and R.J.M. was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (MSED). Research by J.H. was supported by the Center for Accelerating Materials Modeling, funded by the US DOE, BES, MSED. Experimental work by C.W.L. was sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL (Principal Investigator, O.D.). Research by D.L.A. at the Spallation Neutron Source and J.Z.T., A.H.S. and B.M.L. at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), was supported by the US DOE, BES, Scientific User Facilities Division. We thank A. Tselev, S. Nagler, A. Banerjee, H. Krakauer and V. Cooper for interesting discussions on VO2. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements were performed using the ARCS facility at the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We thank J. Niedziela for help with the sample environment at ARCS. IXS measurements were performed using the X-ray Operations and Research (XOR) beamline 30-ID (HERIX) at the APS. Diffuse X-ray scattering measurements were performed using the XOR beamline 33-BM-C at the APS. We thank J. Karapetrova and C. Schleputz for assistance in setting up experiments at UN ICAT. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by ANL, was supported by the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Theoretical calculations were performed using resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank O. Hellman for providing the temperature-dependent effective potential software and assistance. NR 48 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 20 U2 205 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 515 IS 7528 BP 535 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13865 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4JP UT WOS:000346247600049 PM 25383524 ER PT J AU Li, XY Deng, ZD Sun, YN Martinez, JJ Fu, T McMichael, GA Carlson, TJ AF Li, Xinya Deng, Z. Daniel Sun, Yannan Martinez, Jayson J. Fu, Tao McMichael, Geoffrey A. Carlson, Thomas J. TI A 3D approximate maximum likelihood solver for localization of fish implanted with acoustic transmitters SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TELEMETRY SYSTEM; PASSIVE LOCALIZATION; LOCATION ESTIMATION; POSITION ACCURACY; SENSOR NETWORKS; SALMON; UNDERWATER; PERFORMANCE; ENVIRONMENT; ALGORITHMS AB Better understanding of fish behavior is vital for recovery of many endangered species including salmon. The Juvenile Salmon Acoustic Telemetry System (JSATS) was developed to observe the out-migratory behavior of juvenile salmonids tagged by surgical implantation of acoustic micro-transmitters and to estimate the survival when passing through dams on the Snake and Columbia Rivers. A robust three-dimensional solver was needed to accurately and efficiently estimate the time sequence of locations of fish tagged with JSATS acoustic transmitters, to describe in sufficient detail the information needed to assess the function of dam-passage design alternatives. An approximate maximum likelihood solver was developed using measurements of time difference of arrival from all hydrophones in receiving arrays on which a transmission was detected. Field experiments demonstrated that the developed solver performed significantly better in tracking efficiency and accuracy than other solvers described in the literature. C1 [Li, Xinya; Deng, Z. Daniel; Martinez, Jayson J.; Fu, Tao] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sun, Yannan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Elect Infrastruct Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McMichael, Geoffrey A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Earth Syst Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Carlson, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011 OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766 FU U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla District; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office FX The algorithm described in this article was developed as part of the Marine Animal Alert System project funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Wind and Water Power Technologies Office. Other work was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla District. The study was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), operated in Richland, Washington, by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. Numerous PNNL staff from the Ecology Group, Hydrology Group, and Marine Sciences Laboratory contributed to developing and proving this technology. NR 30 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 13 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7215 DI 10.1038/srep07215 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4LL UT WOS:000346252500002 PM 25427517 ER PT J AU Shanavas, KV Parker, D Singh, DJ AF Shanavas, K. V. Parker, David Singh, David J. TI Theoretical study on the role of dynamics on the unusual magnetic properties in MnBi SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; FILMS; TEMPERATURE; SYSTEM; BI AB We study the electronic structure and lattice dynamics in the ferromagnet MnBi using first-principles calculations and a tight-binding model. The band structure around the Fermi level is dominated by Bi-p states which are the primary contributors to the magnetic anisotropy energy in the low temperature structure. A tight-binding model consisting of Mn-d and Bi-p states is developed and the parameters are determined from first-principles calculations. Phonon dispersions and elastic moduli exhibit several interesting features. The results imply that the magnetic interaction with the crystal lattice in MnBi is considerably more complex than previously thought and in particular that there is a rich interplay between phonons and magnetism involving both magnetoelastic and magnetostrictive coupling. C1 [Shanavas, K. V.; Parker, David; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shanavas, KV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kavungalvees@ornl.gov FU Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office FX This research was supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. We are grateful for helpful discussions with Oleg Mryasov. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 8 U2 47 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7222 DI 10.1038/srep07222 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW4LO UT WOS:000346252800005 PM 25428000 ER PT J AU Chambreau, SD Schenk, AC Sheppard, AJ Yandek, GR Vaghjiani, GL Maciejewski, J Koh, CJ Golan, A Leone, SR AF Chambreau, Steven D. Schenk, Adam C. Sheppard, Anna J. Yandek, Gregory R. Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L. Maciejewski, John Koh, Christine J. Golan, Arnir Leone, Stephen R. TI Thermal Decomposition Mechanisms of Alkylimidazolium Ionic Liquids with Cyano-Functionalized Anions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CONTINUUM SOLVATION MODELS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; RHO-T MEASUREMENTS; GAS-PHASE; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOIONIZATION; HYPERGOLIC IGNITION; VAPORIZATION; TEMPERATURE; ENTHALPIES; DICYANAMIDE AB Because of the unusually high heats of vaporization of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs), volatilization of RTILs through thermal decomposition and vaporization of the decomposition products can be significant. Upon heating of cyano-functionalized anionic RTILs in vacuum, their gaseous products were detected experimentally via tunable vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry performed at the Chemical Dynamics Beamline 9.0.2 at the Advanced Light Source. Experimental evidence for di- and trialkylimidazolium cations and cyano-functionalized anionic RTILs confirms thermal decomposition occurs primarily through two pathways: deprotonation of the cation by the anion and dealkylation of the imidazolium cation by the anion. Secondary reactions include possible cyclization of the cation and C-2 substitution on the imidazolium, and their proposed reaction mechanisms are introduced here. Additional evidence supporting these mechanisms was obtained using thermal gravimetric analysis-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and temperature-jump infrared spectroscopy. In order to predict the overall thermal stability in these ionic liquids, the ability to accurately calculate both the basicity of the anions and their nucleophilicity in the ionic liquid is critical. Both gas phase and condensed phase (generic ionic liquid (GIL) model) density functional theory calculations support the decomposition mechanisms, and the GIL model could provide a highly accurate means to determine thermal stabilities for ionic liquids in general. C1 [Chambreau, Steven D.] Edwards Air Force Base, ERC Inc, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Schenk, Adam C.; Sheppard, Anna J.; Yandek, Gregory R.; Vaghjiani, Ghanshyam L.] Edwards Air Force Base, AFRL RQRP, Air Force Res Lab, Propellants Branch,Aerosp Syst Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. [Maciejewski, John] Univ Idaho, Dept Chem, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Koh, Christine J.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koh, Christine J.; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Golan, Arnir; Leone, Stephen R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vaghjiani, GL (reprint author), Edwards Air Force Base, AFRL RQRP, Air Force Res Lab, Propellants Branch,Aerosp Syst Directorate, Edwards AFB, CA 93524 USA. EM ghanshyam.vaghjiani@edwards.af.mil FU U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9300-06-C-0023] FX We gratefully acknowledge the sample of EMMIM+DCA- provided by Stefan Schneider and the GC-MS analysis performed by Amanda Wheaton at the Air Force Research Laboratory. S.D.C. gratefully acknowledges funding from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Grant No. FA9300-06-C-0023). NR 75 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 BP 11119 EP 11132 DI 10.1021/jp5095855 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AU6OG UT WOS:000345721500001 PM 25381899 ER PT J AU Kolesnikov, AI Anovitz, LM Mamontov, E Podlesnyak, A Ehlers, G AF Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Anovitz, Lawrence M. Mamontov, Eugene Podlesnyak, Andrey Ehlers, Georg TI Strong Anisotropic Dynamics of Ultra-Confined Water SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INELASTIC NEUTRON-SCATTERING; CORDIERITE; MOLECULES; H2O AB Dynamics of water confined in similar to 5 angstrom diameter channels of beryl and cordierite single crystals were studied by using inelastic (INS) and quasielastic (QENS) neutron scattering. The INS spectra for both samples were similar and showed that there are no hydrogen bonds acting on water molecule, which experiences strong anisotropic potential, steep along the channels and very soft perpendicular to it. The high-resolution (3.4 mu eV) QENS data revealed gradual freezing out of the water molecule dynamics for both minerals at temperatures below about 80 K when the scattering momentum transfer was parallel to the channels, but not when it was perpendicular to the channels. The QENS study with medium energy resolution (0.25 meV) of the beryl with the scattering momentum transfer along the channels showed gradual freezing out of water molecule dynamics at temperatures below about 200 K, whereas at higher temperatures the data could be described as 2-fold rotational jumps about the axis coinciding with the direction of the dipole moment (that is, perpendicular to the channels), with a residence time of 5.5 ps at 225 K. The energy resolution dependence of the apparent dynamics freezing temperature suggests gradual slowing down of the rotational jumps as the temperature is decreased, until the associated QENS broadening can no longer be detected, rather than actual freezing. C1 [Kolesnikov, Alexander I.; Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Podlesnyak, Andrey; Ehlers, Georg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kolesnikov, AI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kolesnikovai@ornl.gov RI Instrument, CNCS/B-4599-2012; Ehlers, Georg/B-5412-2008; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Podlesnyak, Andrey/A-5593-2013; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016 OI Ehlers, Georg/0000-0003-3513-508X; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Podlesnyak, Andrey/0000-0001-9366-6319; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The neutron scattering experiment at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was sponsored by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Beryl crystals were cut by Bradley S. Wilson of Coast-to Coast Rarestones, International. NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 SI SI BP 13414 EP 13419 DI 10.1021/jp505355b PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU6OU UT WOS:000345722900014 PM 25124109 ER PT J AU Sekine, Y Ikeda-Fukazawa, T Aizawa, M Kobayashi, R Chi, SX Fernandez-Baca, JA Yamauchi, H Fukazawa, H AF Sekine, Yurina Ikeda-Fukazawa, Tomoko Aizawa, Mamoru Kobayashi, Riki Chi, Songxue Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A. Yamauchi, Hiroki Fukazawa, Hiroshi TI Neutron Diffraction of Ice in Hydrogels SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-NETWORK HYDROGELS; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; THERMAL-EXPANSION; WATER; CONFINEMENT; SCATTERING; DIFFUSION; DENSITY; D2O AB Neutron diffraction patterns for deuterated poly-N,N,-dimethylacrylamide (PDMAA) hydrogels were measured from 10 to 300 K to investigate the structure and properties of water in the gels. Diffraction peaks observed below 250 K indicate the existence of ice in the hydrogels. Some diffraction peaks from the ice are at lower diffraction angles than those in ordinary hexagonal ice (Ih). These shifts in peaks indicate that the lattice constants of the a and c axes in the ice are about 0.29 and 0.3% higher than those in ice Ih, respectively. The results show that bulk low-density ice can exist in PDMAA hydrogels. The distortions in the lattice structure of ice imply significant interactions between water molecules and the surrounding polymer chains, which play an important role in the chemical and mechanical properties of the hydrogel. C1 [Sekine, Yurina; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ikeda-Fukazawa, Tomoko; Aizawa, Mamoru] Meiji Univ, Dept Appl Chem, Tama Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 2148571, Japan. [Kobayashi, Riki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Kobayashi, Riki; Chi, Songxue; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sekine, Y (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. EM sekine.yurina@jaea.go.jp RI Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014 OI Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096 FU U.S. Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering; JSPS; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Japan Cooperative Program on Neutron Scattering. This work (authors Y.S. and H.F.) was also partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for the research activity from the JSPS. Research conducted at ORNL's High-Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank Katie Andrews for her experimental assistance. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 SI SI BP 13453 EP 13457 DI 10.1021/jp508269b PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU6OU UT WOS:000345722900019 PM 25157644 ER PT J AU Seo, DM Boyle, PD Sommer, RD Daubert, JS Borodin, O Henderson, WA AF Seo, Daniel M. Boyle, Paul D. Sommer, Roger D. Daubert, James S. Borodin, Oleg Henderson, Wesley A. TI Solvate Structures and Spectroscopic Characterization of LiTFSI Electrolytes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONYL) IMIDE ANION; IONIC LIQUID; LITHIUM-ION; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; 1-BUTYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONYL)IMIDE; COMPUTATIONAL/SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION; POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; DFT CALCULATIONS AB A Raman spectroscopic evaluation of numerous crystalline solvates with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI or LiN(SO2CF3)(2)) has been conducted over a wide temperature range. Four new crystalline solvate structures-(PHEN)(3):LiTFSI, (2,9-DMPHEN)(2):LiTFSI, (G3)(1):LiTFSI and (2,6-DMPy)(1/2):LiTFSI with phenanthroline, 2,9-dimethyl[1,10]phenanthroline, triglyme, and 2,6-dimethylpyridine, respectively-have been determined to aid in this study. The spectroscopic data have been correlated with varying modes of TFSI-center dot center dot center dot Li+ cation coordination within the solvate structures to create an electrolyte characterization tool to facilitate the Raman band deconvolution assignments for the determination of ionic association interactions within electrolytes containing LiTFSI. It is found, however, that significant difficulties may be encountered when identifying the distributions of specific forms of TFSI- anion coordination present in liquid electrolyte mixtures due to the wide range of TFSI-center dot center dot center dot Li+ cation interactions possible and the overlap of the corresponding spectroscopic data signatures. C1 [Seo, Daniel M.; Daubert, James S.; Henderson, Wesley A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Ion Liquids & Elect Energy Technol ILEET Lab, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Boyle, Paul D.; Sommer, Roger D.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem, Xray Struct Facil, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Borodin, Oleg] US Army Res Lab, Electrochem Branch, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Henderson, Wesley A.] PNNL, Electrochem Mat & Syst Grp, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Henderson, WA (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Ion Liquids & Elect Energy Technol ILEET Lab, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM Wesley.Henderson@pnnl.gov RI Borodin, Oleg/B-6855-2012; OI Borodin, Oleg/0000-0002-9428-5291; Daubert, James/0000-0002-8151-9191 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0002169] FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Science-Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering which fully supported the experimental research under Award DE-SC0002169. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 7 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 SI SI BP 13601 EP 13608 DI 10.1021/jp505006x PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU6OU UT WOS:000345722900035 PM 25345716 ER PT J AU Yan, FY Lartey, M Jariwala, K Bowser, S Damodaran, K Albenze, E Luebke, DR Nulwala, HB Smit, B Haranczyk, M AF Yan, Fangyong Lartey, Michael Jariwala, Kuldeep Bowser, Sage Damodaran, Krishnan Albenze, Erik Luebke, David R. Nulwala, Hunaid B. Smit, Berend Haranczyk, Maciej TI Toward a Materials Genome Approach for Ionic Liquids: Synthesis Guided by Ab Initio Property Maps SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-FORCE FIELD; CLICK CHEMISTRY; QSPR CORRELATION; DYNAMICS METHOD; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO2 CAPTURE; LI-ION; VISCOSITY; IMIDAZOLIUM; ANIONS AB The Materials Genome Approach (MGA) aims to accelerate development of new materials by incorporating computational and data-driven approaches to reduce the cost of identification of optimal structures for a given application. Here, we use the MGA to guide the synthesis of triazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs). Our approach involves an IL property-mapping tool, which merges combinatorial structure enumeration, descriptor-based structure representation and sampling, and property prediction using molecular simulations. The simulated properties such as density, diffusivity, and gas solubility obtained for a selected set of representative ILs were used to build neural network models and map properties for all enumerated species. Herein, a family of ILs based on ca. 200 000 triazolium-based cations paired with the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide anion was investigated using our MGA. Fourteen representative ILs spreading the entire range of predicted properties were subsequently synthesized and then characterized confirming the predicted density, diffusivity, and CO2 Henrys Law coefficient. Moreover, the property (CO2, CH4, and N-2 solubility) trends associated with exchange of the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide anion with one of 32 other anions were explored and quantified. C1 [Yan, Fangyong; Jariwala, Kuldeep; Smit, Berend; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lartey, Michael; Albenze, Erik; Luebke, David R.; Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Bowser, Sage; Damodaran, Krishnan] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Albenze, Erik] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Nulwala, Hunaid B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Luebke, DR (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM david.luebke@netl.doe.gov; hnulwala@andrew.cmu.edu; berend-smit@berkeley.edu; mharanczyk@lbl.gov RI EFRC, CGS/I-6680-2012; Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Stangl, Kristin/D-1502-2015; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Nulwala, Hunaid/0000-0001-7481-3723 FU United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy under the National Energy Technology Laboratory Field Work Proposal Car [Cap-FY131415]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001015]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX M.L, S.B, K.D., E.A, D.R.L., and H.B.N. gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the United States Department of Energy's Office of Fossil Energy under the National Energy Technology Laboratory Field Work Proposal Car Cap-FY131415. F.Y. and K.J. were supported by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.H. and B.S. were supported as part of the Center for Gas Separations Relevant to Clean Energy Technologies, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001015. Berkeley Lab is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 78 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 11 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 SI SI BP 13609 EP 13620 DI 10.1021/jp506972w PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU6OU UT WOS:000345722900036 PM 25356930 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Vlcek, L AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Vlcek, Lukas TI Ewald Summation Approach to Potential Models of Aqueous Electrolytes Involving Gaussian Charges and Induced Dipoles: Formal and Simulation Results SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PAIR CORRELATION-FUNCTIONS; LONG-RANGE ELECTROSTATICS; POLARIZABLE FORCE-FIELDS; WATER MODEL; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; LIQUID WATER; VIRIAL-COEFFICIENTS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS AB We present a detailed derivation of the complete set of expressions required for the implementation of an Ewald summation approach to handle the long-range electrostatic interactions of polar and ionic model systems involving Gaussian charges and induced dipole moments with a particular application to the isobaricisothermal molecular dynamics (NPT-MD) simulation of our Gaussian charge polarizable (GCP) water model and its extension to aqueous electrolyte solutions. The set is comprised of the individual components of the potential energy, electrostatic potential, electrostatic field and gradient, electrostatic force, and corresponding virial. Moreover, we show how the derived expressions converge to known point-based electrostatic counterparts when the parameters, defining the Gaussian charge and induced dipole distributions, are extrapolated to their limiting point values. Finally, we test the simulation outcomes from the Ewald implementation against the corresponding reaction-field (RF) approach at three contrasting hydrogen-bonded water environments, including thermodynamic quantities, polarization behavior, and microstructural properties, where the simulated microstructures are compared with the available neutron scattering and X-ray diffraction data. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.; Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to Drs. Gunnar Weck and Jon H. Eggert (Departement de Physique Theorique et Appliquee CEA/DAM Be de France) for providing the tabulated data from their X-ray diffraction experiments. 1 This research was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 93 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 SI SI BP 13658 EP 13670 DI 10.1021/jp509074p PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU6OU UT WOS:000345722900042 PM 25363893 ER PT J AU Nam, CY AF Nam, Chang-Yong TI Ambient Air Processing Causes Light Soaking Effects in Inverted Organic Solar Cells Employing Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Electron Transfer Layer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; EMITTING DEVICES; PLASMA TREATMENT; BILAYER CATHODE; HOLE INJECTION; WORK-FUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY; INTERLAYER AB Inverted polymer:fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells employing a conjugated polyelectrolyte electron transfer layer display light soaking effects as the oxygen adsorbed on indium tin oxide (ITO) during an ambient air device processing induces interface charge trap states in the conjugated polyelectrolyte layer and reduces its interface dipole. The light soaking populates the trap states with photoexcited electrons and reinstates the electric dipole, leading to a recovery of efficient charge extraction and normal illuminated currentvoltage characteristics consequently. The identified effect of adsorbed oxygen not only enables a remedy of the light soaking issue of the inverted solar cells via hydrogen plasma treatment of ITO but also suggests the importance of properly handling adsorbed oxygen species on ITO for achieving high performance organic devices based on ITO substrates in general. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nam, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cynam@bnl.gov OI Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 BP 27219 EP 27225 DI 10.1021/jp507742j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OP UT WOS:000345722400005 ER PT J AU Petrik, NG Monckton, RJ Koehler, SPK Kimmel, GA AF Petrik, Nikolay G. Monckton, Rhiannon J. Koehler, Sven P. K. Kimmel, Greg A. TI Distance-Dependent Radiation Chemistry: Oxidation versus Hydrogenation of CO in Electron-Irradiated H2O/CO/H2O Ices SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; SURFACE-REACTIONS; STIMULATED PRODUCTION; MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; NUCLEAR-REACTORS; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SOLAR-SYSTEM; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; ENERGY DEPOSITION; INTERSTELLAR ICES AB Electron-stimulated oxidation of CO in layered H2O/CO/H2O ices was investigated with infrared reflectionabsorption spectroscopy (IRAS) as a function of the distance of the CO layer from the water/vacuum interface. The results show that while both oxidation and reduction reactions occur within the irradiated water films, there are distinct regions where either oxidation or reduction reactions are dominant. At depths less than similar to 15 ML from the vacuum interface, CO oxidation to CO2 dominates over the sequential hydrogenation of CO to methanol (CH3OH), consistent with previous observations. At its highest yield, CO2 accounts for similar to 45% of all the reacted CO. Another oxidation product is identified as the formate anion (HCO2). In contrast, for CO buried more than similar to 35 ML below the water/vacuum interface, the CO-to-methanol conversion efficiency is close to 100%. Production of CO2 and formate is not observed for the more deeply buried CO layers, where hydrogenation dominates. Experiments with CO dosed on preirradiated ASW samples suggest that OH radicals are primarily responsible for the oxidation reactions. Possible mechanisms of CO oxidation, involving primary and secondary processes of water radiolysis at low temperature, are discussed. The observed distance-dependent radiation chemistry results from the higher mobility of hydrogen atoms that are created by the interaction of the 100 eV electrons with the water films. These hydrogen atoms, which are primarily created at or near the water/vacuum interface, can desorb from or diffuse into the water films, while the less-mobile OH radicals remain in the near-surface zone, resulting in preferential oxidation reactions there. The diffusing hydrogen atoms are responsible for the hydrogenation reactions that are dominant for the more deeply buried CO layers. C1 [Petrik, Nikolay G.; Kimmel, Greg A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Monckton, Rhiannon J.; Koehler, Sven P. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Monckton, Rhiannon J.; Koehler, Sven P. K.] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Monckton, Rhiannon J.; Koehler, Sven P. K.] Univ Manchester, UK Dalton Cumbrian Facil, Moor Row CA24 3HA, Whitehaven, England. RP Petrik, NG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, MSIN K8-88,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nikolai.petrik@pnnl.gov; gregory.kimmel@pnnl.gov RI Petrik, Nikolay/G-3267-2015; Koehler, Sven/P-6450-2016; OI Petrik, Nikolay/0000-0001-7129-0752; Koehler, Sven/0000-0002-6303-6524; Kimmel, Greg/0000-0003-4447-2440 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Nuclear Decommissioning Authority FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. The work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. R.J.M. thanks the Dalton Cumbrian Facility program in part funded by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority for financial support for her research visit to PNNL. NR 88 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 BP 27483 EP 27492 DI 10.1021/jp509785d PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OP UT WOS:000345722400035 ER PT J AU El-Khoury, PZ Ueltschi, TW Mifflin, AL Hu, DH Hess, WP AF El-Khoury, Patrick Z. Ueltschi, Tyler W. Mifflin, Amanda L. Hu, Dehong Hess, Wayne P. TI Frequency-Resolved Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of 4,4 '-Dimercaptostilbene on Silver SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; SINGLE-MOLECULE; SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRODE; PLASMONS AB Nonresonant tip-enhanced Raman (TERS) images of 4,4'-dimercaptostilbene (DMS) molecules adsorbed on silver reveal that different vibrational resonances of the molecules are optimally enhanced at different sites of the metal surface. The recorded images map the interaction between vibrational-mode-dependent polarizability tensors of DMS and enhanced electromagnetic fields at a plasmonic tipsurface nanojunction. TERS images also provide insights into specific moleculemetal interactions. Namely, by virtue of the symmetry (C(2)h) of the molecular reporter specifically selected for this study, we demonstrate how non-totally symmetric vibrational modes of DMS (bu modes) map differences in vibronic coupling strength across the metal surface. In effect, each pixel in the recorded TERS images reports on the distinct local environments in which the various probed molecules reside. We illustrate the concept. C1 [El-Khoury, Patrick Z.; Hu, Dehong; Hess, Wayne P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ueltschi, Tyler W.; Mifflin, Amanda L.] Univ Puget Sound, Dept Chem, Tacoma, WA 98416 USA. RP El-Khoury, PZ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM patrick.ellchoury@pnnl.gov; wayne.hess@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010 OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP); DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL FX P.Z.E. acknowledges support from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program through a Linus Pauling Fellowship at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and an allocation of computing time from the National Science Foundation (TG-CHE130003). W.P.H. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. T.W.U. and A.L.M. were supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). This work was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 27 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 47 BP 27525 EP 27530 DI 10.1021/jp509082c PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OP UT WOS:000345722400040 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncellia, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertolia, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandta, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J De Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprinia, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattania, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N De Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaouid, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassie, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R De Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hageboeeck, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hann, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Huelsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istina, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonhardt, K Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lu, N Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massa, L Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Mattig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molander, S Moles-Valls, R Moenig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Moraes, A Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayan, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagacova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readioff, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanova, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Ronzani, M Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rose, P Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruehr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stamm, S Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Stroehmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, S Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, RJ Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van den Wollenberg, W Van der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I van Woerden, MC Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J. -F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncellia, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertolia, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. Bertsche, D. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Bessner, M. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J. -B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandta, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buscher, D. Buscher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. C. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. De Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. Della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaouid, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. Do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemans, A. Doan, T. K. O. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duhrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Duren, M. Durglishvili, A. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassie, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. De Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gandrajula, R. P. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K. -J. Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Gunther, J. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamity, G. N. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hann, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, M. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hostachy, J. -Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istina, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G. -Y. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E. -E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonhardt, K. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Lopez Paz, I. Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lu, N. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massa, L. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J. -P. Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjornmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molander, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Moraes, A. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayan, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Otero y Garzon, G. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Pagacova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Portell Pospisil, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readioff, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanova, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Adam, E. Romero Rompotis, N. Ronzani, M. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rose, P. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F. -W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. De Bruin, P. H. Sales Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Martinez, V. Sanchez Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjolin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stamm, S. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, S. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Tavares Delgado, A. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, R. J. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Pastor, E. Torro Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C. -L. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van den Wollenberg, W. Van der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. van Woerden, M. C. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W. -M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of flow harmonics with multi-particle cumulants in Pb plus Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-S=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ANISOTROPIC FLOW; PERSPECTIVE AB ATLAS measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy in lead-lead collisions at root(NN)-N-S = 2.76 TeV are shown using a dataset of approximately 7 mu b(-1) collected at the LHC in 2010. The measurements are performed for charged particles with transverse momenta 0.5 < p(T) < 20 GeV and in the pseudorapidity range vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. The anisotropy is characterized by the Fourier coefficients, vn, of the charged-particle azimuthal angle distribution for n = 2-4. The Fourier coefficients are evaluated using multi-particle cumulants calculated with the generating function method. Results on the transverse momentum, pseudorapidity and centrality dependence of the v(n) coefficients are presented. The elliptic flow, v(2), is obtained from the two-, four-, six-and eight-particle cumulants while higher-order coefficients, v(3) and v(4), are determined with two-and four-particle cumulants. Flow harmonics v(n) measured with four-particle cumulants are significantly reduced compared to the measurement involving two-particle cumulants. A comparison to v(n) measurements obtained using different analysis methods and previously reported by the LHC experiments is also shown. Results of measurements of flow fluctuations evaluated with multiparticle cumulants are shown as a function of transverse momentum and the collision centrality. Models of the initial spatial geometry and its fluctuations fail to describe the flow fluctuations measurements. C1 [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Gkialas, I.; Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W. -M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [Do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Buscher, V.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandta, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C. -L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncellia, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassie, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hann, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertolia, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nevski, Pavel/M-6292-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015 OI Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN, Chile; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, France; ERC, France; NSRF, France; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 47 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 71 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 11 AR 3157 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3157-z PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AX8RU UT WOS:000347177000001 ER PT J AU Iwashita, T Egami, T AF Iwashita, T. Egami, T. TI Local energy landscape in a simple liquid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID GLASS-FORMING LIQUID; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; VISCOUS LIQUIDS; TRANSITION; ALLOYS; ORDER; FLUCTUATIONS; DYNAMICS; METALS AB It is difficult to relate the properties of liquids and glasses directly to their structure because of complexity in the structure that defies precise definition. The potential energy landscape (PEL) approach is a very insightful way to conceptualize the structure-property relationship in liquids and glasses, particularly the effect of temperature and history. However, because of the highly multidimensional nature of the PEL it is hard to determine, or even visualize, the actual details of the energy landscape. In this article we introduce a modified concept of the local energy landscape (LEL), which is limited in phase space, and demonstrate its usefulness using molecular dynamics simulation on a simple liquid at high temperatures. The local energy landscape is given as a function of the local coordination number, the number of the nearest-neighbor atoms. The excitation in the LEL corresponds to the so-called beta-relaxation process. The LEL offers a simple but useful starting point to discuss complex phenomena in liquids and glasses. C1 [Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Iwashita, T.; Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Egami, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Iwashita, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Iwashita, Takuya/D-2724-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX The authors are grateful to S. Sastry, S. Yip, J. S. Langer, Y. Q. Chen, K. Kelton, and J. R. Morris for useful discussions. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052307 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CB0HA UT WOS:000349305300005 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hart, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Ilondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Jiang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Bagaturia, I Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudbury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfie, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Pohlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Elouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D' Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Dini, P Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Biselloa, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Montecassiano, F Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Forassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Ciangottini, D Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Donato, S Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Santanastasio, F Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Degano, A Demaria, N Finco, L Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Angioni, GLP Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Montanino, D Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Kim, TJ Chang, S Kropivnitskaya, TA Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, MS Kim, MS Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Sakharov, A Son, DC Kim, JY Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, B Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Ryu, MS Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, D Kwon, E Lee, J Seo, H Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Komaragiri, JR Ali, MABM Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Sanchez-Hernandez, A Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Pedraza, I Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Reucroft, S Ahmad, A Ahmad, M Hassan, Q Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Olszewski, M Wolszczak, W Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Nguyen, F Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Bunin, P Gavrilcenko, M Golutvin, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Lancv, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Shulha, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Rekovic, V Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Del Valle, AE Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G De Martino, EN Yzquierdo, APC Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Missiroli, M Moran, D Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benaglia, A Bendavid, J Benhabib, L Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Dobson, M Dordevic, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Franzoni, G Funk, W Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Glege, F Guida, R Gundacker, S Guthoff, M Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hegeman, J Innocente, V Janot, P Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Marrouche, J Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moortgat, F Morovic, S Mulders, M Musella, P Orsini, L Pape, L Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Petrucciani, G Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Racz, A Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Schafer, C Schwick, C Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Treille, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wardle, N Wohri, HK Wollny, H Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Rebane, L Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Theofilatos, K Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Canelli, MF Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Hinzmann, A Hreus, T Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Ronga, FJ Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Then, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Kao, KY Lei, YJ Liu, YF Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Tzeng, YM Wilken, R Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Bilin, B Bilmis, S Gamsizkan, H Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Sekmen, S Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Jacob, J Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Newbold, DM Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Olaiya, E Petyt, D Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Thea, A Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Baber, M Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Dunne, P Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Hall, G Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Malik, S Mathias, B Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, .H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Richardson, C Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Berry, E Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Swanson, J Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Ko, W Lander, R Miceli, T Mulhearn, M Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Searle, M Shalhout, S Smith, J Squires, M Stolp, D Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Cousins, R Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Rakness, G Takasugi, E Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Burt, K Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Rikova, MI Jandir, P Kennedy, E Lacroix, F Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Negrete, MO Shrinivas, A Sumowidagdo, S Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S D'Agnolo, RT Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Klein, D Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Olivito, D Padhi, S Palmer, C Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Welke, C Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bradmiller-Feld, J Catnpagnari, C Danielson, T Dishaw, A Flowers, K Sevilla, MF Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Gouskos, L Incandela, J Justus, C Mccoll, N Richman, J Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Chu, J Dittmer, S Eggert, N Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Skinnari, L Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Grunendahl, S Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kreis, B Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Liu, T Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Nahn, S Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Soha, A Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitbeck, A Whitmore, J Yang, F Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Carver, M Cheng, T Curry, D Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Field, RD Fisher, M Furic, IK Hugon, J Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Berry, D Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Haytmyradov, M Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Penzo, A Rahmat, R Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Bruner, C Gray, J Kenny, RP Malek, M Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Sekaric, J Stringer, R Wang, Q Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Belloni, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, YJ Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Oliveros, S Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Suarez, RG Keller, J Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Snow, GR Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Massironi, A Morse, DM Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wang, RJ Wood, D Zhang, J Hahn, KA Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kellams, N Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Woodard, A Antonelli, L Brinson, J Bylstna, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Vuosalo, C Winer, BL Wolfe, H Wulsin, HW Driga, O Elmer, P Hebda, P Hunt, A Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Hu, Z Jha, MK Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shi, X Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Stupak, J Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Khukhunaishvili, A Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Salur, S Schnetzer, S Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Rose, K Spanier, S York, A Bouhali, O Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Rose, A Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Faulkner, J Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Li, H Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sturdy, J Belknap, DA Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Duric, S Friis, E Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Levine, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH Woods, N AF Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hart, C. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van De Klundert, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Ilondt, J. Daci, N. Heracleous, N. Keaveney, J. Lowette, S. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Python, Q. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dobur, D. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Grebenyuk, A. Leonard, A. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Crucy, S. Dildick, S. Fagot, A. Garcia, G. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Diblen, S. Salva Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Perrini, L. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alda Junior, W. L. Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Pol, M. E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santaolalla, J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Sultanov, G. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Du, R. Jiang, C. H. Jiang, D. Liang, S. Plestina, R. Tao, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Sudic, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Bodlak, M. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Favaro, C. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Filipovic, N. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Mastrolorenzo, L. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Aubin, A. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sabes, D. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Bagaturia, I. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Millet, P. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudbury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Flucke, G. Garcia, J. Garay Geiser, A. Gunnellini, P. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Hempel, M. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kieseler, J. Kleinwort, C. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lobanov, A. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Nayak, A. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Ntomari, E. Perrey, H. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Saxena, P. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schroeder, M. Seitz, C. Spannagel, S. Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Vignali, M. Centis Draeger, A. R. Erfie, J. Garutti, E. Goebel, K. Goerner, M. Haller, J. Hoffmann, M. Hoeing, R. S. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Lapsien, T. Lenz, T. Marchesini, I. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Poehlsen, T. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Frensch, F. Giffels, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Kornmayer, A. Kuznetsova, E. Pardo, P. Lobelle Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Nuernberg, A. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Wolf, R. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Giakoumopoulou, V. A. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Psallidas, A. Topsis-Giotis, I. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Elouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Bhawandeep, U. Kalsi, A. K. Kaur, M. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Banerjee, S. Bhowmik, S. Chatterjee, R. M. Dewanjee, R. K. Dugad, S. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. Behnamian, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Goldouzian, R. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, F. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D' Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Dinardo, M. E. Dini, P. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Gerosa, R. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Marzocchi, B. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Di Guida, S. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Biselloa, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dall'Osso, M. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gonella, F. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Montecassiano, F. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Forassa, E. Tosi, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Donato, S. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Jorda, C. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Traczyk, P. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Finco, L. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Schizzi, A. Umer, T. Zanetti, A. Kim, T. J. Chang, S. Kropivnitskaya, T. A. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, M. S. Kim, M. S. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Sakharov, A. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, B. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Ryu, M. S. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, D. Kwon, E. Lee, J. Seo, H. Yu, I. Juodagalvis, A. Komaragiri, J. R. Ali, M. A. B. Md Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Reucroft, S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, M. Hassan, Q. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Olszewski, M. Wolszczak, W. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Nguyen, F. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Bunin, P. Gavrilcenko, M. Golutvin, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Lancv, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Ekmedzic, M. Milosevic, J. Rekovic, V. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Escalante Del Valle, A. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Lopez, S. Goy Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Navarro De Martino, E. Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Soares, M. S. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Missiroli, M. Moran, D. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Graziano, A. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Piedra Gomez, J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benaglia, A. Bendavid, J. Benhabib, L. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Dobson, M. Dordevic, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Franzoni, G. Funk, W. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Glege, F. Guida, R. Gundacker, S. Guthoff, M. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hegeman, J. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Marrouche, J. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moortgat, F. Morovic, S. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Orsini, L. Pape, L. Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Petrucciani, G. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Racz, A. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. Treille, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Wardle, N. Woehri, H. K. Wollny, H. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Meister, D. Mohr, N. Naegeli, C. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Quittnat, M. Rebane, L. Rossini, M. Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Theofilatos, K. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Canelli, M. F. Chiochia, V. De Cosa, A. Hinzmann, A. Hreus, T. Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Ngadiuba, J. Robmann, P. Ronga, F. J. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Then, K. F. Chen, P. H. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Liu, Y. F. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Tzeng, Y. M. Wilken, R. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Gamsizkan, H. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Sekmen, S. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Jacob, J. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Newbold, D. M. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Worm, S. D. Baber, M. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Dunne, P. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Hall, G. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Malik, S. Mathias, B. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, . H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Richardson, C. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Berry, E. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Swanson, J. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Ko, W. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Mulhearn, M. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Searle, M. Shalhout, S. Smith, J. Squires, M. Stolp, D. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Cousins, R. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Rakness, G. Takasugi, E. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Burt, K. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Rikova, M. Ivova Jandir, P. Kennedy, E. Lacroix, F. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Negrete, M. Olmedo Shrinivas, A. Sumowidagdo, S. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. D'Agnolo, R. T. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Klein, D. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Olivito, D. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Welke, C. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bradmiller-Feld, J. Catnpagnari, C. Danielson, T. Dishaw, A. Flowers, K. Sevilla, M. Franco Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Gouskos, L. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Mccoll, N. Richman, J. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Chu, J. Dittmer, S. Eggert, N. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Skinnari, L. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gruenendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kreis, B. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Nahn, S. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Soha, A. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitbeck, A. Whitmore, J. Yang, F. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Carver, M. Cheng, T. Curry, D. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Rinkevicius, A. Shchutska, L. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Berry, D. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Haytmyradov, M. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Rahmat, R. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Bruner, C. Gray, J. Kenny, R. P., III Malek, M. Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Sekaric, J. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Belloni, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, F. Snow, G. R. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wang, R. J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Drozdetskiy, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Antonelli, L. Brinson, J. Bylstna, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Vuosalo, C. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Wulsin, H. W. Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hebda, P. Hunt, A. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Hu, Z. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shi, X. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Khukhunaishvili, A. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for heavy neutrinos and W bosons with right-handed couplings in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; PP COLLISIONS; MASS; PARITY; TEV AB A search for heavy, right-handed neutrinos, N-l (l = e, mu), and right-handed W-R bosons, which arise in the left-right symmetric extensions of the standard model, has been performed by the CMS experiment. The search was based on a sample of two lepton plus two jet events collected in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). For models with strict left-right symmetry, and assuming only one N-l flavor contributes significantly to the WR decay width, the region in the two-dimensional (M-WR, M-Nl) mass plane excluded at a 95% confidence level extends to approximately M-WR = 3.0 TeV and covers a large range of neutrino masses below the W-R boson mass, depending on the value of M-WR. This search significantly extends the (M-WR, M-Nl) exclusion region beyond previous results. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hart, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.; Rahatlou, S.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Ilondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan; Popov, V.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.; Gomez, J. A.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Bagaturia, I.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B3, Aachen, Germany. [Geisler, M.; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Ribeiro Cipriano, P. M.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfie, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM), Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D' Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D' Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Dini, P.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Gavrilcenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lancv, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chen, K. H.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Scarborough, T.; Liu, H.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Zhu, R. Y.; Xie, W.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburg, KS USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Dittmann, J.; Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylstna, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M., Jr.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, El Faiytim, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STEC (UL); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie, (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MUIR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STEC (UL); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie, (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MUIR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 54 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 10 U2 64 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 11 AR 3149 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3149-z PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AX8QX UT WOS:000347174700001 ER PT J AU Betancourt-Martinez, GL Beiersdorfer, P Brown, GV Kelley, RL Kilbourne, CA Koutroumpa, D Leutenegger, MA Porter, FS AF Betancourt-Martinez, Gabriele L. Beiersdorfer, Peter Brown, Gregory V. Kelley, Richard L. Kilbourne, Caroline A. Koutroumpa, Dimitra Leutenegger, Maurice A. Porter, F. Scott TI Observation of highly disparate K-shell x-ray spectra produced by charge exchange with bare mid-Z ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE-ELECTRON CAPTURE; CROSS-SECTIONS; SOLAR-SYSTEM; HYDROGEN-ATOMS; EXCITED-STATES; BEAM INJECTION; CYGNUS LOOP; PDX TOKAMAK; HEAVY-IONS; COLLISIONS AB We performed charge-exchange experiments with the electron-beam ion trap and an x-ray calorimeter spectrometer at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. We compare the relative strength of the high-n Lyman series emission for different combinations of ions and neutral gases. Theoretical predictions show good agreement with experimental data on the relative capture cross section as a function of principal quantum number n; however, the few published predictions of the distribution of captures as a function of orbital angular momentum l do not agree with experiments. Our experimental results show that the relative strength of high-n Lyman series emission varies more widely than previous experiments have found and models predict. We find that hardness ratios from charge exchange with helium and molecular hydrogen are more disparate than charge exchange with many-electron neutral species, which is likely due to differences in the relative importance of multielectron capture. We also find that there is no clear scaling of the hardness ratio with the ionization potential of the neutral species, the number of valence electrons in the neutral species, or the atomic number of the ion. C1 [Betancourt-Martinez, Gabriele L.] CRESST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Betancourt-Martinez, Gabriele L.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Betancourt-Martinez, Gabriele L.; Kelley, Richard L.; Kilbourne, Caroline A.; Leutenegger, Maurice A.; Porter, F. Scott] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Beiersdorfer, Peter; Brown, Gregory V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Koutroumpa, Dimitra] CNRS, LATMOS IPSL, Guyancourt, France. [Leutenegger, Maurice A.] CRESST, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Leutenegger, Maurice A.] Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. RP Betancourt-Martinez, GL (reprint author), CRESST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RI Porter, Frederick/D-3501-2012 OI Porter, Frederick/0000-0002-6374-1119 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NASA APRA FX The authors would like to thank E. Magee and D. Layne at LLNL for their technical support. We also thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments. Work at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by NASA APRA grants to LLNL and NASA-GSFC. NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052723 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.052723 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AY5KN UT WOS:000347611100004 ER PT J AU He, LY AF He, Lianyi TI Interaction energy and itinerant ferromagnetism in a strongly interacting Fermi gas in the absence of molecule formation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; 2 DIMENSIONS; UPPER BRANCH; THERMODYNAMICS; RESUMMATION; PSEUDOGAP; POLARONS; SYSTEMS AB We investigate the interaction energy and the possibility of itinerant ferromagnetism in a strongly interacting Fermi gas at zero temperature in the absence of molecule formation. The interaction energy is obtained by summing the perturbative contributions of Galitskii-Feynman type to all orders in the gas parameter. It can be expressed by a simple phase-space integral of an in-medium scattering phase shift. In both three and two dimensions (3D and 2D), the interaction energy shows a maximum before reaching the resonance from the Bose-Einstein condensate side, which provides a possible explanation of the experimental measurements of the interaction energy. This phenomenon can be theoretically explained by the qualitative change of the nature of the binary interaction in the medium. The appearance of an energy maximum has significant effects on the itinerant ferromagnetism. In 3D, the ferromagnetic transition is reentrant and itinerant ferromagnetism exists in a narrow window around the energy maximum. In 2D, the present theoretical approach suggests that itinerant ferromagnetism does not exist, which reflects the fact that the energy maximum becomes much lower than the energy of the fully polarized state. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP He, LY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI He, Lianyi/G-5110-2010 OI He, Lianyi/0000-0002-9965-0446 FU U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office; topical collaborations on Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis; Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We thank Joseph Carlson and Stefano Gandolfi for useful discussions and G. J. Conduit and Georg M. Bruun for helpful communications. The work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Office, by the topical collaborations on Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis, and by Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 73 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 053633 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.053633 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AY5KN UT WOS:000347611100006 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawae, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Bessner, M Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzalea, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L De la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hageboeck, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hann, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoenig, F Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Horii, Y Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-Zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P LeDortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonhardt, K Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lu, N Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Mad, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massa, L Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Mattig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molander, S Moles-Valls, R Monig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, G Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayan, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagacova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, LE Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readioff, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanova, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Ronzani, M Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rose, P Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stamm, S Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Strohmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Struebig, A Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, S Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, RJ Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van Den Wollenberg, W Van Der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van Der Leeuw, R van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I van Woerden, MC Vanadiaa, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, B Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Verzini, M. J. Alconada Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J-F Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J. Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawae, H. S. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertoli, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. Bertsche, D. Bessner, M. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. Bilbao De Mendizabal, J. Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J-B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buescher, D. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Urban, S. Cabrera Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Armadans, R. Caminal Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C-M Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Wemans, A. do Valle Doan, T. K. O. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Durglishvili, A. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franconi, L. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Gonella, L. Gonzalez De la Hoz, S. Parra, G. Gonzalez Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J-F Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Gunther, J. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamity, G. N. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hann, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, M. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoenig, F. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Horii, Y. Hostachy, J-Y Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S-C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Quiles, A. Irles Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G-Y Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Rozas, A. Juste Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E-E Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Koenig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. LeDortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonhardt, K. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Merino, J. Llorente Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Paz, I. Lopez Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lu, N. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Mad, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Miguens, J. Machado Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Manjarres Ramos, J. A. Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massa, L. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjoernmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molander, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Berlingen, J. Montejo Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayan, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Garcia, E. Oliver Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Otero y Garzon, G. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pages, A. Pacheco Aranda, C. Padilla Pagacova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, L. E. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Perez Codina, E. Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M-A Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Portell Pospisil, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readioff, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanova, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Adam, E. Romero Rompotis, N. Ronzani, M. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rose, P. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. De Bruin, P. H. Sales Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Martinez, V. Sanchez Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H-C Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjoelin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stamm, S. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Struebig, A. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, S. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Delgado, A. Tavares Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, R. J. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Pastor, E. Torro Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Gallego, E. Valladolid Vallecorsa, S. Ferrer, J. A. Valls Van Den Wollenberg, W. Van Der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van Der Leeuw, R. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. van Woerden, M. C. Vanadiaa, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the muon reconstruction performance of the ATLAS detector using 2011 and 2012 LHC proton-proton collision data SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON; SEARCH AB This paper presents the performance of the ATLAS muon reconstruction during the LHC run with pp collisions at root s = 7-8 TeV in 2011-2012, focusing mainly on data collected in 2012. Measurements of the reconstruction efficiency and of the momentum scale and resolution, based on large reference samples of J/psi -> mu mu, Z -> mu mu and gamma -> mu mu decays, are presented and compared to Monte Carlo simulations. Corrections to the simulation, to be used in physics analysis, are provided. Over most of the covered phase space (muon |eta| < 2.7 and 5 less than or similar to p(T) less than or similar to 100 GeV) the efficiency is above 99% and is measured with per-mille precision. The momentum resolution ranges from 1.7% at central rapidity and for transverse momentum p(T) similar or equal to 10 GeV, to 4% at large rapidity and p(T) similar or equal to 100 GeV. The momentum scale is known with an uncertainty of 0.05% to 0.2% depending on rapidity. A method for the recovery of final state radiation from the muons is also presented. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Wardrope, D. R.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Conta, C.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Dondero, P.; Fabbri, L.; Ferrari, R.; Franchini, M.; Fraternali, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Gaudio, G.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Livan, M.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negri, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polesello, G.; Polini, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Vercesi, V.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; Conta, C.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Dondero, P.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Livan, M.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negri, A.; Piccinini, M.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wardrope, D. R.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Fed Univ Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M-A; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Wardrope, D. R.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wardrope, D. R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; ATLAS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Mad, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wardrope, D. R.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wardrope, D. R.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Wardrope, D. R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bilbao De Mendizabal, J.; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa, J.; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Jejelava, J.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C; Stamen, R.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cornelissen, T.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; LeDortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Wardrope, D. R.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Aloisio, A.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Wardrope, D. R.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.; Wardrope, D. R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wardrope, D. R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wardrope, D. R.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Wardrope, D. R.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Wardrope, D. R.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Butti, P.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Aloisio, A.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Wardrope, D. R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Alviggi, M. G.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bini, C.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Sidoti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadiaa, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hann, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Nielsen, J.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawae, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kessoku, K.; Sakamoto, H.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Manjarres Ramos, J. A.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez De la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Lacasta, C.; Valero, A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; March, L.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Ferrer, A.; Garcia, C.; Quiles, A. Irles; Valero, A.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawae, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Juste, Aurelio/I-2531-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; OI Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Arratia, Miguel/0000-0001-6877-3315; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Chromek-Burckhart, Doris/0000-0003-4243-3288; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Wang, Kuhan/0000-0002-6151-0034; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, UK; Royal Society, UK; Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, UK; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 85 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 11 AR 3130 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3130-x PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AX8PL UT WOS:000347171000001 ER PT J AU Kinane, CJ Loving, M de Vries, MA Fan, R Charlton, TR Claydon, JS Arena, DA Maccherozzi, F Dhesi, SS Heiman, D Marrows, CH Lewis, LH Langridge, S AF Kinane, C. J. Loving, M. de Vries, M. A. Fan, R. Charlton, T. R. Claydon, J. S. Arena, D. A. Maccherozzi, F. Dhesi, S. S. Heiman, D. Marrows, C. H. Lewis, L. H. Langridge, Sean TI Observation of a temperature dependent asymmetry in the domain structure of a Pd-doped FeRh epilayer SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE FeRh; magnetic thin films; magnetic phase transitions; nucleation; ferromagnetism; antiferromagnetism; domain structures ID MAGNETIC PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ALLOY; TRANSFORMATION; FILMS AB Using x-ray photoelectron emission microscopy we have observed the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in a (3 at%) Pd-doped FeRh epilayer. By quantitatively analyzing the resultant images we observe that as the epilayer transforms there is a change in magnetic domain symmetry from predominantly twofold at lower temperatures through to an equally weighted combination of both four and twofold symmetries at higher temperature. It is postulated that the lowered symmetry Ising-like nematic phase resides at the near-surface of the epilayer. This behavior is different to that of undoped FeRh suggesting that the variation in symmetry is driven by the competing structural and electronic interactions in the nanoscale FeRh film coupled with the effect of the chemical doping disorder. C1 [Kinane, C. J.; Fan, R.; Charlton, T. R.; Langridge, Sean] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Loving, M.; Lewis, L. H.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [de Vries, M. A.; Claydon, J. S.; Marrows, C. H.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Arena, D. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Maccherozzi, F.; Dhesi, S. S.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Heiman, D.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Kinane, CJ (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM christy.kinane@stfc.ac.uk OI Langridge, Sean/0000-0003-1104-0772 FU EPSRC [EP/G065640/1]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0908767, DMR-0907007]; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the EPSRC grant reference EP/G065640/1, Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-0908767 and DMR-0907007. We would like to thank Diamond Light Source Ltd for the provision of xray beamtime. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 37 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 113073 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113073 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AX2HM UT WOS:000346764100011 ER PT J AU El Labban, A Warnan, J Cabanetos, C Ratel, O Tassone, C Toney, MF Beaujuge, PM AF El Labban, Abdulrahman Warnan, Julien Cabanetos, Clement Ratel, Olivier Tassone, Christopher Toney, Michael F. Beaujuge, Pierre M. TI Dependence of Crystallite Formation and Preferential Backbone Orientations on the Side Chain Pattern in PBDTTPD Polymers SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE side chain; benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b ']dithiophene; thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione; pi-conjugated polymers; polymer crystallite; backbone orientation ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; CONJUGATED POLYMERS; THIN-FILMS; EFFICIENCY; PERFORMANCE; MOBILITY; SEMICONDUCTOR; AGGREGATION; COPOLYMERS AB Alkyl substituents appended to the pi-conjugated main chain account for the solution-processability and film-forming properties of most pi-conjugated polymers for organic electronic device applications, including field-effect transistors (FETs) and bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. Beyond film-forming properties, recent work has emphasized the determining role that side-chain substituents play on polymer self-assembly and thin-film nanostructural order, and, in turn, on device performance. However, the factors that determine polymer crystallite orientation in thin-films, implying preferential backbone orientation relative to the device substrate, are a matter of some debate, and these structural changes remain difficult to anticipate. In this report, we show how systematic changes in the side-chain pattern of poly(benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophenealtthieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione) (PBDTTPD) polymers can (i) influence the propensity of the polymer to order in the pi-stacking direction, and (ii) direct the preferential orientation of the polymer crystallites in thin films (e.g., face-on vs edge-on). Oriented crystallites, specifically crystallites that are well-ordered in the pi-stacking direction, are believed to be a key contributor to improved thin-film device performance in both FETs and BHJ solar cells. C1 [El Labban, Abdulrahman; Warnan, Julien; Cabanetos, Clement; Ratel, Olivier; Beaujuge, Pierre M.] KAUST, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Tassone, Christopher; Toney, Michael F.] SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Beaujuge, PM (reprint author), KAUST, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. EM pierre.beaujuge@kaust.edu.sa OI El Labban, Abdulrahman/0000-0001-9891-0851 FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics (CAMP) by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology [KUS-C1-015-21] FX The authors acknowledge financial support under Baseline Research Funding from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Part of this work was supported by the Center for Advanced Molecular Photovoltaics (CAMP) (Award KUS-C1-015-21) made possible by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. The authors thank KAUST Analytical Core Laboratories for mass spectrometry and elemental analyses. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource user facility, operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 22 BP 19477 EP 19481 DI 10.1021/am505280a PG 5 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OF UT WOS:000345721400003 PM 25347287 ER PT J AU Yu, SY Li, N Higgins, D Li, DY Li, Q Xu, H Spendelow, JS Wu, G AF Yu, Shiyou Li, Ning Higgins, Drew Li, Deyu Li, Qing Xu, Hui Spendelow, Jacob S. Wu, Gang TI Self-Assembled Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyacrylamide Conductive Composite Films SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE self-assembly; graphene oxides; reduced graphene oxides; polyacrylamide; conductive films; copper electrodeposition ID NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE OXIDE; OXYGEN REDUCTION; POLYACRYLAMIDE ADSORPTION; EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE; EXCHANGE-MEMBRANE; SHEETS; TRANSPARENT; SURFACES; NANOCOMPOSITES AB Substrate supported conductive thin films are prepared by the self-assembly of graphene oxide (GO) on a cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) layer followed by a subsequent chemical reduction. During self-assembly, the dispersed GO nanosheets with a negative zeta potential from solution are spontaneously assembled onto the positively charged CPAM adsorption layer. In addition, CPAM adsorption on the substrate is studied with an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), showing adsorption stabilization could be established in less than 150 s. The electrostatic interactions between GO and CPAM are investigated by changing the polarization potential with EQCM for the first time, and optimal conditions for facilitating self-assembly are determined. The self-assembled GO/CPAM films are further characterized by Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Importantly, reduced GO (R-GO)/CPAM composite films exhibiting a sheet resistance of 3.1 k Omega/sq can be obtained via in situ reduction in sodium borohydride for 20 min at room temperature. This provides a simple, highly effective, and green route to prepare conductive graphene-based composite thin films. C1 [Yu, Shiyou; Li, Ning; Li, Deyu] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Higgins, Drew; Li, Qing; Xu, Hui; Spendelow, Jacob S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, Gang] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. RP Li, N (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM ninglihit@263.net; gangwu@buffalo.edu RI Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010 OI Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208 FU University at Buffalo (SUNY); Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program FX G.W.'s Startup fund from the University at Buffalo (SUNY) and Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program financially supported this work and are gratefully acknowledged. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 22 U2 142 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 22 BP 19783 EP 19790 DI 10.1021/am504941p PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OF UT WOS:000345721400042 PM 25329422 ER PT J AU Liu, F Chen, D Wang, C Luo, KY Gu, WY Briseno, AL Hsu, JWP Russell, TP AF Liu, Feng Chen, Dian Wang, Cheng Luo, Kaiyuan Gu, Weiyin Briseno, Alejandro L. Hsu, Julia W. P. Russell, Thomas P. TI Molecular Weight Dependence of the Morphology in P3HT:PCBM Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE P3HT; morphology; molecular weight; melting point depression; crystallinity ID POLYMER PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; MELTING-POINT DEPRESSION; X-RAY-SCATTERING; INTERPENETRATING NETWORK; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; SELF-ORGANIZATION; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; PHASE-SEPARATION; SMALL-ANGLE; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE) AB In polymer-based photovoltaic devices, optimizing and controlling the active layer morphology is important to enhancing the device efficiency. Using poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) with well-defined molecular weights (MWs), synthesized by the Grignard metathesis (GRIM) method, we show that the morphology of the photovoltaic active layer and the absorption and crystal structure of P3HT are dependent on the MW. Differential scanning calorimetry showed that the crystallinity of P3HT reached a maximum for intermediate MWs. Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction showed that the spacing of the (100) planes of P3HT increased with increasing MW, while the crystal size decreased. Nonlinear crystal lattice expansions were found for both the (100) and (020) lattice planes, with an unusual p-p-stacking enhancement observed between 50 and 100 degrees C. The melting point depression for P3HT, when mixed with [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), and, hence, the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter depended on the MW. PCBM was found to perturb the ordering of P3HT chains. In photovoltaic devices, P3HT with a MW of similar to 20K showed the best device performance. The morphologies of these blends were studied by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and resonant soft X-ray scattering. In GISAXS, we observed that the low-molecular-weight P3HT more readily crystallizes, promoting a phase-separated morphology. C1 [Liu, Feng; Chen, Dian; Gu, Weiyin; Briseno, Alejandro L.; Russell, Thomas P.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luo, Kaiyuan; Hsu, Julia W. P.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. RP Russell, TP (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM Russell@mail.pse.umass.edu RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Liu, Feng/J-4361-2014 OI Liu, Feng/0000-0002-5572-8512 FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-DE-SC0001087]; DOE, Office of Science; DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) supported the Energy Frontier Research Center at the University of Massachusetts (DOE Grant DE-DE-SC0001087). Portions of this research were performed at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley National Laboratory, which was supported by the DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We also thank Y. Gu, X. Shen, A. Hexemer, and A. Young for assistance with some of the experiments. J.W.P.H. acknowledges Texas Instruments Distinguished Chair in Nanoelectronics. NR 65 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 9 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 22 BP 19876 EP 19887 DI 10.1021/am505283k PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OF UT WOS:000345721400053 PM 25350382 ER PT J AU Xiao, GL Wang, SW Lin, Y Zhang, YX An, K Chen, FL AF Xiao, Guoliang Wang, Siwei Lin, Ye Zhang, Yanxiang An, Ke Chen, Fanglin TI Releasing Metal Catalysts via Phase Transition: (NiO)(0.05)-(SrTi0.8Nb0.2O3)(0.95) as a Redox Stable Anode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE SOFC; catalysis; ceramics; electrode; nanoparticles; redox ID DOPED STRONTIUM-TITANATE; SOFC ANODES; PERFORMANCE; SRTIO3; SR2FE1.5MO0.5O6-DELTA; CONDUCTIVITY; STABILITY; COMPOSITE; NICKEL AB Donor-doped perovskite-type SrTiO3 experiences stoichiometric changes at high temperatures in different P-o2 involving the formation of Sr or Ti-rich impurities. NiO is incorporated into the stoichiometric strontium titanate, SrTi(0.8)Nb(0.2)O(3-)d (STN), to form an A-site deficient perovskite material, (NiO)(0.05-)(SrTi0.8Nb0.2O3)(0.95) (Ni-STN), for balancing the phase transition. Metallic Ni nanoparticles can be released upon reduction instead of forming undesired secondary phases. This material design introduces a simple catalytic modification method with good compositional control of the ceramic backbones, by which transport property and durability of solid oxide fuel cell anodes are largely determined. Using Ni-STN as anodes for solid oxide fuel cells, enhanced catalytic activity and remarkable stability in redox cycling have been achieved. Electrolyte-supported cells with the cell configuration of Ni-STN-SDC anode, La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.87Mg0.13O3 (LSGM) electrolyte, and La-0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF) cathode produce peak power densities of 612, 794, and 922 mW cm(-2)at 800, 850, and 900 degrees C, respectively, using H2 as the fuel and air as the oxidant. Minor degradation in fuel cell performance resulted from redox cycling can be recovered upon operating the fuel cells in H-2. Such property makes Ni-STN a promising regenerative anode candidate for solid oxide fuel cells. C1 [Xiao, Guoliang; Wang, Siwei; Lin, Ye; Zhang, Yanxiang; Chen, Fanglin] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Zhang, Yanxiang] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China. [An, Ke] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, FL (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM chenfa@cec.sc.edu RI An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Chen, Fanglin/K-1039-2012 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Chen, Fanglin/0000-0001-9942-8872 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1210792]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We are grateful to the financial support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (DMR-1210792). The Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spa Ration Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 65 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 22 BP 19990 EP 19996 DI 10.1021/am5055417 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OF UT WOS:000345721400065 PM 25333295 ER PT J AU Ji, ZQ Wu, RL Adamska, L Velizhanin, KA Doorn, SK Sykora, M AF Ji, Zhiqiang Wu, Ruilian Adamska, Lyudmyla Velizhanin, Kirill A. Doorn, Stephen K. Sykora, Milan TI In Situ Synthesis of Graphene Molecules on TiO2: Application in Sensitized Solar Cells SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE graphene molecule; nanographene; graphene quantum dot; scholl reaction; sensitized solar cell ID POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; QUANTUM DOTS; NANORIBBONS; ORGANIZATION AB We present a method for preparation of graphene molecules (GMs), whereby a polyphenylene precursor functionalized with surface anchoring groups, preadsorbed on surface of TiO2, is oxidatively dehydrogenated in situ via a Scholl reaction. The reaction, performed at ambient conditions, yields surface adsorbed GMs structurally and electronically equivalent to those synthesized in solution. The new synthetic approach reduces the challenges associated with the tendency of GMs to aggregate and provides a convenient path for integration of GMs into optoelectronic applications. The surface synthesized GMs can be effectively reduced or oxidized via an interfacial charge transfer and can also function as sensitizers for metal oxides in light harvesting applications. Sensitized solar cells (SSCs) prepared from mesoscopic TiO2/GM films and an iodide-based liquid electrolyte show photocurrents of similar to 2.5 mA/cm(2), an open circuit voltage of similar to 0.55 V and fill factor of similar to 0.65 under AM 1.5 illumination. The observed power conversion efficiency of eta = 0.87% is the highest reported efficiency for the GM sensitized solar cell. The performance of the devices was reproducible and stable for a period of at least 3 weeks. We also report first external and internal quantum efficiency measurements for GM SSCs, which point to possible paths for further performance improvements. C1 [Ji, Zhiqiang; Sykora, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wu, Ruilian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Adamska, Lyudmyla; Velizhanin, Kirill A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sykora, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sykoram@lanl.gov RI Velizhanin, Kirill/C-4835-2008 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program FX Z.J., R.W., L.A., K.A.V., S.K.D and M.S. acknowledge the financial support by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. NR 30 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 6 IS 22 BP 20473 EP 20478 DI 10.1021/am506047f PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU6OF UT WOS:000345721400124 PM 25322280 ER PT J AU Shi, L Fredrickson, JK Zachara, JM AF Shi, Liang Fredrickson, James K. Zachara, John M. TI Genomic analyses of bacterial porin-cytochrome gene clusters SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE extracellular electron transfer; outer membrane; c-type cytochromes with multiple hemes; porin-cytochrome protein complex; metal reduction ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; SEA HYDROTHERMAL VENT; HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS; DECAHEME CYTOCHROME; STRAIN MR-1; RESPIRATORY FLEXIBILITY AB The porin-cytochrome (Pcc) protein complex is responsible for trans-outer membrane electron transfer during extracellular reduction of Fe(III) by the dissimilatory metal-reducing bacterium Geobacter sulfurreducens RCA. The identified and characterized Pcc complex of G. sulfurreducens RCA consists of a porin-like outer-membrane protein, a periplasmic 8-heme c-type cytochrome (c-Cyt) and an outer-membrane 12-heme c-Cyt, and the genes encoding the Pcc proteins are clustered in the same regions of genome (i.e., the pcc gene clusters) of G. sulfurreducens RCA. A survey of additionally microbial genomes has identified the pcc gene clusters in all sequenced Geobacter spp. and other bacteria from six different phyla, including Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans 2CP-1, A. dehalogenans 2CP-C, Anaeromyxobacter sp. K, Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgartiensis, Denitrovibrio acetiphilus DSM 12809, Desulfurispirillum indicum S5, Desulfurivibrio alkaliphilus AHT2, Desulfurobacterium thermolithotrophum DSM 11699, Desulfuromonas ace toxidans DSM 684, Ignavibacterium album JCM 16511, and Thermovibrio ammonificans HB-1. The numbers of genes in the pcc gene clusters vary, ranging from two to nine. Similar to the metal-reducing (Mtr) gene clusters of other Fe(III)-reducing bacteria, such as She wanella spp., additional genes that encode putative c-Cyts with predicted cellular localizations at the cytoplasmic membrane, periplasm and outer membrane often associate with the pcc gene clusters. This suggests that the Pcc-associated c-Cyts may be part of the pathways for extracellular electron transfer reactions. The presence of pcc gene clusters in the microorganisms that do not reduce solid-phase Fe(III) and Mn(IV) oxides, such as D. alkaliphilus AHT2 and I. album JCM 16511, also suggests that some of the pcc gene clusters may be involved in extracellular electron transfer reactions with the substrates other than Fe(III) and Mn(IV) oxides. C1 [Shi, Liang; Fredrickson, James K.; Zachara, John M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shi, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Microbiol Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM liang.shi@pnnl.gov FU Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER [DE-SC0007229]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research program (SBR)/Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Scientific Focus Area. Liang Shi was supported in part by the Genome Science Program (GSP)/BER (DE-SC0007229). PNNL is operated for the DOE by Battelle under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 27 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 5 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00657 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AW0OO UT WOS:000345992400001 ER PT J AU Musselwhite, N Na, K Alayoglu, S Somorjai, GA AF Musselwhite, Nathan Na, Kyungsu Alayoglu, Selim Somorjai, Gabor A. TI The Pathway to Total Isomer Selectivity: n-Hexane Conversion (Reforming) on Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Aluminum Modified Mesoporous Silica (MCF-17) SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; HYDROGEN SPILLOVER; C-6 HYDROCARBONS; CATALYSTS; ISOMERIZATION; BENZENE; ACIDITY; ALKANES; SITES; SIZE AB When pure mesoporous silica (MCF-17) was modified with aluminum (Al modified MCF-17), Lewis acid sites were created, but this material was inactive for the catalytic conversion (reforming) of n-hexane to isomers. When colloidally synthesized platinum nanoparticles were loaded onto traditional MCF-17, the catalyst showed very low activity toward isomer production. However, when Pt nanoparticles were loaded onto Al modified MCF-17, isomerization became the dominant catalytic pathway, with extremely high activity and selectivity (>90%), even at high temperatures (240360 degrees C). This highly efficient catalytic chemistry was credited to the tandem effect between the acidic Al modified MCF-17 and the Pt metal. C1 [Alayoglu, Selim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alayoglu, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM salayoglu@lbl.gov; somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Chevron Energy Technology Company; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Ministry of Education [2012R1A6A3A03039602]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is funded by The Chevron Energy Technology Company. We acknowledge support from the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. DOE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.N. thanks the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2012R1A6A3A03039602). Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 17 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 47 BP 16661 EP 16665 DI 10.1021/ja509638w PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU6NW UT WOS:000345720500029 PM 25387226 ER PT J AU Huo, NJ Kang, J Wei, ZM Li, SS Li, JB Wei, SH AF Huo, Nengjie Kang, Jun Wei, Zhongming Li, Shu-Shen Li, Jingbo Wei, Su-Huai TI Novel and Enhanced Optoelectronic Performances of Multilayer MoS2-WS2 Heterostructure Transistors SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE MoS2-WS2 heterostructures; optoelectronic performances; rectification; bipolarity ID SINGLE-LAYER; GRAPHENE; PHOTOTRANSISTORS; ELECTRONICS; MONOLAYER; RIBBONS AB Van der Waals heterostructures designed by assembling isolated two-dimensional (2D) crystals have emerged as a new class of artificial materials with interesting and unusual physical properties. Here, the multilayer MoS2-WS2 heterostructures with different configurations are reported and their optoelectronic properties are studied. It is shown that the new heterostructured material possesses new functionalities and superior electrical and optoelectronic properties that far exceed the one for their constituents, MoS2 or WS2. The vertical transistor exhibits a novel rectifying and bipolar behavior, and can also act as photovoltaic cell and self-driven photodetector with photo-switching ratio exceeding 10(3). The planar device also exhibits high field-effect ON/OFF ratio (>10(5)), high electron mobility of 65 cm(2)/Vs, and high photoresponsivity of 1.42 A/W compared to that in isolated multilayer MoS2 or WS2 nanoflake transistors. The results suggest that formation of MoS2-WS2 heterostructures could significantly enhance the performance of optoelectronic devices, thus open up possibilities for future nanoelectronic, photovoltaic, and optoelectronic applications. C1 [Huo, Nengjie; Kang, Jun; Li, Shu-Shen; Li, Jingbo] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Country State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wei, Zhongming] Univ Copenhagen, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Wei, Zhongming] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark. [Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Huo, NJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, Country State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn; suhuai.wei@nrel.gov RI Kang, Jun/F-7105-2011 OI Kang, Jun/0000-0003-4788-0028 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91233120]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 91233120 and the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB921901). The work of S.-H.W. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 32 TC 67 Z9 67 U1 39 U2 264 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 44 BP 7025 EP 7031 DI 10.1002/adfm.201401504 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU1HE UT WOS:000345370900015 ER PT J AU Bykova, JS Lima, MD Haines, CS Tolly, D Salamon, MB Baughman, RH Zakhidov, AA AF Bykova, Julia S. Lima, Marcio Dias Haines, Carter S. Tolly, Derrick Salamon, M. B. Baughman, Ray H. Zakhidov, Anvar A. TI Flexible, Ultralight, Porous Superconducting Yarns Containing Shell-Core Magnesium Diboride-Carbon Nanotube Nanofibers SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITY; MGB2 WIRES; FIBERS; SHEETS; FABRICATION; BATTERY C1 [Bykova, Julia S.; Lima, Marcio Dias; Haines, Carter S.; Tolly, Derrick; Baughman, Ray H.; Zakhidov, Anvar A.] Univ Texas Dallas, Alan G MacDiarmid NanoTech Inst, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Bykova, Julia S.; Salamon, M. B.; Zakhidov, Anvar A.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Salamon, M. B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lima, MD (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Alan G MacDiarmid NanoTech Inst, 800 West Campbell Rd BE26, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. EM marciodiaslima@gmail.com; zakhidov@utdallas.edu RI Bykova, Julia/H-4020-2014 OI Bykova, Julia/0000-0002-0815-2661 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-09-1-0384]; Global Climate and Energy Project on "Low-Cost Flywheel Energy Storage for Mitigating the Variability of Renewable Power Generation" FX This work was supported by US Air Force Office of Scientific Research contract FA9550-09-1-0384 on "Strengthening superconductivity in macro-arrays of nanoclusters and nanostructures" and the Global Climate and Energy Project on "Low-Cost Flywheel Energy Storage for Mitigating the Variability of Renewable Power Generation". NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 27 U2 143 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD NOV 26 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 44 BP 7510 EP 7515 DI 10.1002/adma.201402794 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU3LL UT WOS:000345514600015 PM 25319360 ER PT J AU Buffat, X Herr, W Mounet, N Pieloni, T White, S AF Buffat, X. Herr, W. Mounet, N. Pieloni, T. White, S. TI Stability diagrams of colliding beams in the Large Hadron Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Most hadron synchrotrons rely on lattice nonlinearities for Landau damping of impedance driven coherent modes of oscillation. However, in a collider, the presence of beam-beam interactions strongly modifies the transverse amplitude detuning and therefore the resulting stability diagram. A numerical tool to evaluate the effect of beam-beam on the stability diagram has been developed and is used to discuss observations during different phases of the operational cycle of the Large Hadron Collider during the 2012 proton run. In particular, we show the evolution of the stability diagram when the strength of long range beam-beam interactions is increased, during the betatron squeeze. Also, we investigate the stability of beams colliding with a small transverse offset and compare to observations of instabilities when bringing the beams into collision and while leveling the luminosity. C1 [Buffat, X.; Herr, W.; Mounet, N.; Pieloni, T.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Buffat, X.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [White, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Buffat, X (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; LARP; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge G. Arduini, B. Salvant, E. Metral, S. Redaelli, and J. Wenninger for fruitful collaborations and discussions, as well as the LHC operation crew, in particular G. Papotti and R. Giachino for their work. This work is partially supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and LARP with the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 11 AR 111002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.111002 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ5WP UT WOS:000355563900002 ER PT J AU Penn, G AF Penn, G. TI Stable, coherent free-electron laser pulses using echo-enabled harmonic generation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Beam lines using echo-enabled harmonic generation can be designed to have extremely low sensitivity to energy chirps in the electron beam, as shown through theory and detailed simulations. These designs would allow stable and coherent radiation to be produced even when using electron beams with a large amount of shot-to-shot jitter in the longitudinal profile. C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Penn, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gepenn@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The author wishes to acknowledge Paul Emma for the realization that wakefields are an important limitation of this scheme. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 11 AR 110707 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.110707 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ5WP UT WOS:000355563900001 ER PT J AU Debelle, A Boulle, A Chartier, A Gao, F Weber, WJ AF Debelle, A. Boulle, A. Chartier, A. Gao, F. Weber, W. J. TI Interplay between atomic disorder, lattice swelling, and defect energy in ion-irradiation-induced amorphization of SiC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SILICON-CARBIDE; RADIATION-DAMAGE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DISPLACEMENT; SIMULATIONS; METALS AB A combination of experimental and computational evaluations of disorder level and lattice swelling in ion-irradiated materials is presented. Information obtained from x-ray diffraction experiments is compared to x-ray diffraction data generated using atomic-scale simulations. The proposed methodology, which can be applied to a wide range of crystalline materials, is used to study the amorphization process in irradiated SiC. Results show that this process can be divided into two steps. In the first step, point defects and small defect clusters are produced and generate both large lattice swelling and high elastic energy. In the second step, enhanced coalescence of defects and defect clusters occurs to limit this increase in energy, which rapidly leads to complete amorphization. C1 [Debelle, A.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Boulle, A.] CNRS, Ctr Europeen Ceram, Sci Proc Ceram & Traitements Surface, UMR 7315, F-87068 Limoges, France. [Chartier, A.] CEA, DEN, DPC, SCCME, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gao, F.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, W. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Debelle, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Sci Nucl & Sci Mat, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM aurelien.debelle@u-psud.fr RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; d2am, beamline/I-6445-2015 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX A.D. and A.B. acknowledge the BM02 beamline at ESRF for their help and assistance during HRXRD experiments. F.G. and W.J.W. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The computational research on collision cascades used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174112 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH0KH UT WOS:000353707900001 ER PT J AU Campbell, JM Ellis, RK Furlan, E Rontsch, R AF Campbell, John M. Ellis, R. Keith Furlan, Elisabetta Roentsch, Raoul TI Interference effects for Higgs boson mediated Z-pair plus jet production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; COLLISIONS; LHC; DISTRIBUTIONS; ANNIHILATION; DECAY; MODEL; MASS AB We study interference effects in the production channel ZZ + jet, in particular focusing on the role of the Higgs boson. This production channel receives contributions both from Higgs boson mediated diagrams via the decay H -> ZZ (signal diagrams), as well as from diagrams where the Z bosons couple directly to a quark loop (background diagrams). We consider the partonic processes gggZZ and gq (q) over bar ZZ in which interference between signal and background diagrams first occurs. Since interference is primarily an off-resonant effect for the Higgs boson, we treat the Z bosons as on shell. Thus our analysis is limited to the region above threshold, where the invariant mass of the Z-pair m(ZZ) satisfies the condition m(ZZ) > 2m(Z). In the region m(ZZ) > 300 GeV we find that the interference in the ZZ + jet channel is qualitatively similar to interference in the inclusive ZZ channel. Moreover, the rates are sufficient to study these effects at the LHC once jet-binned data become available. C1 [Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Furlan, Elisabetta; Roentsch, Raoul] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Campbell, JM (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM johnmc@fnal.gov; ellis@fnal.gov; efurlan@fnal.gov; rontsch@fnal.gov OI Rontsch, Raoul/0000-0002-8605-7141; Furlan, Elisabetta/0000-0001-7036-9012 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX R. K. E. would like to thank the Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule (RWTH), Aachen for hospitality during the preparation of this paper and would like to acknowledge useful discussions with Michael Czakon and Sebastian Kirchner. R. R. is grateful to the CERN Theory Group for their hospitality during the preparation of this paper. This research is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 093008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.093008 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ4IT UT WOS:000348185500002 ER PT J AU Dawson, S Lewis, IM Zeng, M AF Dawson, S. Lewis, I. M. Zeng, Mao TI Effective field theory for Higgs boson plus jet production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TO-LEADING ORDER; LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; HADRON-HADRON COLLISIONS; LOW-ENERGY THEOREMS; QCD CORRECTIONS; ONE-LOOP; RENORMALIZATION; LHC; COLLIDERS; AMPLITUDES AB We use an effective field theory which includes all possible gluon-Higgs dimension-5 and dimension-7 operators to study Higgs boson plus jet production in next-to-leading order QCD. The effective field theory sheds light on the effect of a finite top quark mass as well as any beyond-the-Standard-Model modifications of Higgs-gluon effective couplings. In the gluon channel, the accuracy of the heavy-top approximation for differential distributions arises from the noninterference between the helicity amplitudes of the G(3)h and G(2)h operators in the m(h) < p(T) limit at lowest order. One dimension-7 operator involving quark bilinears, however, contributes significantly at high pT and potentially offers a channel for seeing beyond-the-Standard- Model effects. One-loop renormalization of these operators is determined, allowing resummation of large logarithms via renormalization group running. Next-to-leading-order numerical results at the LHC are presented, which include O(1/m(t)(2)) contributions in the Standard Model limit. C1 [Dawson, S.; Lewis, I. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zeng, Mao] SUNY Stony Brook, CN Yang Inst Theoret Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Dawson, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [PHY-1316617] FX The work of S. D. and I. L. is supported the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work of M. Z. is supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-1316617. We thank Lance Dixon, Duff Neill, and George Sterman for useful discussions. NR 87 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 093007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.093007 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ4IT UT WOS:000348185500001 ER PT J AU Han, TH Singleton, J Schlueter, JA AF Han, Tian-Heng Singleton, John Schlueter, John A. TI Barlowite: A Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnet with a Geometrically Perfect Kagome Motif SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED MAGNETS; LATTICE; STATE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; EXCITATIONS; INSULATOR; LIQUIDS; PHYSICS; METAL AB We present thermodynamic studies of a new spin-1/2 antiferromagnet containing undistorted kagome lattices-barlowite Cu-4(OH)(6)FBr. Magnetic susceptibility gives theta(CW) = -136 K, while long-range order does not happen until T-N = 15 K with a weak ferromagnetic moment mu < 0.1 mu(B)/Cu. A 60 T magnetic field induces a moment less than 0.5 mu(B)/Cu at T = 0.6 K. Specific-heat measurements have observed multiple phase transitions at T << vertical bar theta(CW)vertical bar. The magnetic entropy of these transitions is merely 18% of k(B) ln 2 per Cu spin. These observations suggest that nontrivial spin textures are realized in barlowite with magnetic frustration. Comparing with the leading spin-liquid candidate herbertsmithite, the superior interkagome environment of barlowite sheds light on new spin-liquid compounds with minimum disorder. The robust perfect geometry of the kagome lattice makes charge doping promising. C1 [Han, Tian-Heng] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Han, Tian-Heng] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Han, Tian-Heng; Schlueter, John A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Singleton, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schlueter, John A.] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Arlington, VA 22230 USA. RP Han, TH (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM tianheng@alum.mit.edu FU Department of Physics, University of Chicago; Argonne National Laboratory; U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. DOE; U. S. DOE; University of Oxford; Independent Research and Development program FX We thank Patrick Lee, Yasu Takano, and Michael Norman for careful reading of the manuscript with useful comments. T.-H.H. is thankful for the support of the Grainger Fellowship provided by the Department of Physics, University of Chicago. T.-H.H. and J. A. S. were supported by the Argonne National Laboratory under contract with the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC02-06CH11357). A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, the U.S. DOE, and through the U. S. DOE Basic Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T." J. S. thanks the University of Oxford for support. J. A. S. acknowledges support from the Independent Research and Development program while serving at the National Science Foundation. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 37 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 22 AR 227203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.227203 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ3MR UT WOS:000348132200010 ER PT J AU Lian, P Guo, HB Riccardi, D Dong, AP Parks, JM Xu, Q Pai, EF Miller, SM Wei, DQ Smith, JC Guo, H AF Lian, Peng Guo, Hao-Bo Riccardi, Demian Dong, Aiping Parks, Jerry M. Xu, Qin Pai, Emil F. Miller, Susan M. Wei, Dong-Qing Smith, Jeremy C. Guo, Hong TI X-ray Structure of a Hg2+ Complex of Mercuric Reductase (MerA) and Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanical Study of Hg2+ Transfer between the C-Terminal and Buried Catalytic Site Cysteine Pairs SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; COMPACT EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; REDOX-ACTIVE DISULFIDE; EXPONENT BASIS-SETS; ION REDUCTASE; PK(A) VALUES; SOLUTION CHEMISTRY; METAL-COMPLEXES; PROTEIN AB Mercuric reductase, MerA, is a key enzyme in bacterial mercury resistance. This homodimeric enzyme captures and reduces toxic Hg2+ to Hg-0, which is relatively unreactive and can exit the cell passively. Prior to reduction, the Hg2+ is transferred from a pair of cysteines (C558' and C559' using Tn501 numbering) at the C-terminus of one monomer to another pair of cysteines (C136 and C141) in the catalytic site of the other monomer. Here, we present the X-ray structure of the C-terminal Hg2+ complex of the C136A/C141A double mutant of the Tn501 MerA catalytic core and explore the molecular mechanism of this Hg transfer with quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations. The transfer is found to be nearly thermoneutral and to pass through a stable tricoordinated intermediate that is marginally less stable than the two end states. For the overall process, Hg2+ is always paired with at least two thiolates and thus is present at both the C-terminal and catalytic binding sites as a neutral complex. Prior to Hg2+ transfer, C141 is negatively charged. As Hg2+ is transferred into the catalytic site, a proton is transferred from C136 to C559' while C558' becomes negatively charged, resulting in the net transfer of a negative charge over a distance of similar to 7.5 angstrom. Thus, the transport of this soft divalent cation is made energetically feasible by pairing a competition between multiple Cys thiols and/or thiolates for Hg2+ with a competition between the Hg2+ and protons for the thiolates. C1 [Lian, Peng; Xu, Qin; Wei, Dong-Qing] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Microbial Metab, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Lian, Peng; Xu, Qin; Wei, Dong-Qing] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Lian, Peng; Guo, Hao-Bo; Riccardi, Demian; Smith, Jeremy C.; Guo, Hong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lian, Peng; Guo, Hao-Bo; Riccardi, Demian; Parks, Jerry M.; Smith, Jeremy C.; Guo, Hong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dong, Aiping; Pai, Emil F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Pai, Emil F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Med Biophys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Pai, Emil F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Pai, Emil F.] Univ Hlth Network, Campbell Family Inst Canc Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada. [Miller, Susan M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. RP Guo, H (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM smiller@cgl.ucsf.edu; smithjc@onil.gov; hguo1@utk.edu RI Parks, Jerry/B-7488-2009; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; Guo, Hao-Bo/B-7486-2009; Lian, Peng/L-3862-2013; Xu, Qin/O-7310-2015; OI Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Guo, Hao-Bo/0000-0003-1321-1758; Xu, Qin/0000-0002-8346-9431; Pai, Emil/0000-0002-1162-7242 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG03-01ER63087]; Canada Research Chairs Program; National Center for Research Resources, National Institute of Health [RR07707]; Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [W-31-109-Eng-38]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0004895]; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institute of Computational Sciences [TG-MCA08X032]; National High-Tech R&D Program (863 Program) [2012AA020307]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB721000]; Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission [11JC1406400]; Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China [20120073110057] FX The protein preparation and X-ray structure work were conducted at the University of California San Francisco and the University of Toronto with support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Grant DE-FG03-01ER63087 (S.M.M. & E.F.P.) and the Canada Research Chairs Program (E.F.P.). We thank Mat Falkowski and Melissa Malone for assistance with site-directed mutagenesis and preparation of the Hg2+-complex. X-ray data were collected at BioCARS sector 14 beamlines at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratories. Use of the BioCARS sector 14 was supported by the National Center for Research Resources, National Institute of Health, under Grant RR07707; use of the APS was supported by the Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contact W-31-109-Eng-38. The simulation work was conducted under the Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) program at the University of Tennessee Knoxville and Oak Ridge National Laboratory supported by Grant DE-SC0004895 from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). P.L. was supported in part by a fellowship from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and resources of the National Institute of Computational Sciences under Contract No. TG-MCA08X032. D.-Q.W. is supported by grants from the National High-Tech R&D Program (863 Program Contract No. 2012AA020307), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Contract No. 2012CB721000), the Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (Contract No. 11JC1406400), and Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Contract No., 20120073110057). NR 66 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 46 BP 7211 EP 7222 DI 10.1021/bi500608u PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU4AP UT WOS:000345551800007 PM 25343681 ER PT J AU Aitha, M Marts, AR Bergstrom, A Moller, AJ Moritz, L Tumer, L Nix, JC Bonomo, RA Page, RC Tierney, DL Crowder, MW AF Aitha, Mahesh Marts, Amy R. Bergstrom, Alex Moller, Abraham Jon Moritz, Lindsay Tumer, Lucien Nix, Jay C. Bonomo, Robert A. Page, Richard C. Tierney, David L. Crowder, Michael W. TI Biochemical, Mechanistic, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-2 SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AERUGINOSA CLINICAL ISOLATE; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; BACTEROIDES-FRAGILIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BACILLUS-CEREUS; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; MERCAPTOCARBOXYLATE INHIBITOR; STENOTROPHOMONAS-MALTOPHILIA; IMIPENEM RESISTANCE; POTENT INHIBITORS AB This study examines metal binding to metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-2, demonstrating the first successful preparation of a Co(II)-substituted VIM-2 analogue. Spectroscopic studies of the half- and fully metal loaded enzymes show that both Zn(II) and Co(II) bind cooperatively, where the major species present, regardless of stoichiometry, are apo- and di-Zn (or di-Co) enzymes. We determined the di-Zn VIM-2 structure to a resolution of 1.55 angstrom, and this structure supports results from spectroscopic studies. Kinetics, both steady-state and pre-steady-state, show that VIM-2 utilizes a mechanism that proceeds through a very short-lived anionic intermediate when chromacef is used as the substrate. Comparison with other B1 enzymes shows that those that bind Zn(II) cooperatively are better poised to protonate the intermediate on its formation, compared to those that bind Zn(II) non-cooperatively, which uniformly build up substantial amounts of the intermediate. C1 [Aitha, Mahesh; Marts, Amy R.; Bergstrom, Alex; Moller, Abraham Jon; Moritz, Lindsay; Tumer, Lucien; Page, Richard C.; Tierney, David L.; Crowder, Michael W.] Miami Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. [Nix, Jay C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bonomo, Robert A.] Louis Stokes Cleveland Dept Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Bonomo, Robert A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Med Pharmacol & Mol Biol & Microbiol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. RP Crowder, MW (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 650 East High St, Oxford, OH 45056 USA. EM crowdemw@miamioh.edu FU National Institutes of Health [GM093987]; National Institutes of Health (NIBIB) [P30-EB-009998]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1151658]; Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs; Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review Program [1I01BX001974]; Veterans Integrated Service Network 10 Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (VISN 10 GRECC); National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health [5R01AI100560-03, R01 AI100560, R01 AI063517] FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (GM093987 to M.W.C. and D.L.T.; P30-EB-009998 to the Center for Synchrotron Biosciences from the NIBIB, which supports beamline X3B at the NSLS), and the National Science Foundation (CHE-1151658 to M.W.C. and D.L.T.). This work was supported by funds and/or facilities provided by the Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Veterans Affairs Merit Review Program 1I01BX001974, the Veterans Integrated Service Network 10 Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (VISN 10 GRECC), and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers 5R01AI100560-03, R01 AI100560, and R01 AI063517 (to R.A.B.). NR 75 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 46 BP 7321 EP 7331 DI 10.1021/bi500916y PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU4AP UT WOS:000345551800016 PM 25356958 ER PT J AU Berlemont, R Allison, SD Weihe, C Lu, Y Brodie, EL Martiny, JBH Martiny, AC AF Berlemont, Renaud Allison, Steven D. Weihe, Claudia Lu, Ying Brodie, Eoin L. Martiny, Jennifer B. H. Martiny, Adam C. TI Cellulolytic potential under environmental changes in microbial communities from grassland litter SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE cellulase; metagenomics; leaf litter; global change; microbial community composition ID NITROGEN ENRICHMENT; PLANT-COMMUNITIES; SOIL BACTERIAL; FOREST SOIL; DIVERSITY; DECOMPOSITION; RESPONSES; DROUGHT; IDENTIFICATION; GENOMES AB In many ecosystems, global changes are likely to profoundly affect microorganisms. In Southern California, changes in precipitation and nitrogen deposition may influence the composition and functional potential of microbial communities and their resulting ability to degrade plant material. To test whether such environmental changes impact the distribution of functional groups involved in leaf litter degradation, we determined how the genomic diversity of microbial communities in a semi-arid grassland ecosystem changed under reduced precipitation or increased N deposition. We monitored communities seasonally over a period of 2 years to place environmental change responses into the context of natural variation. Fungal and bacterial communities displayed strong seasonal patterns, Fungi being mostly detected during the dry season whereas Bacteria were common during wet periods. Most putative cellulose degraders were associated with 33 bacterial genera and predicted to constitute 18% of the microbial community. Precipitation reduction reduced bacterial abundance and cellulolytic potential whereas nitrogen addition did not affect the cellulolytic potential of the microbial community. Finally, we detected a strong correlation between the frequencies of genera of putative cellulose degraders and cellulase genes. Thus, microbial taxonomic composition was predictive of cellulolytic potential. This work provides a framework for how environmental changes affect microorganisms responsible for plant litter deconstruction. C1 [Berlemont, Renaud; Allison, Steven D.; Martiny, Adam C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Berlemont, Renaud] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Biol Sci, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Allison, Steven D.; Weihe, Claudia; Lu, Ying; Martiny, Jennifer B. H.; Martiny, Adam C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolut Biol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martiny, Jennifer B. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Martiny, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, 3208 Croul Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. EM amartiny@uci.edu RI Brodie, Eoin/A-7853-2008; Allison, Steven/E-2978-2010; OI Brodie, Eoin/0000-0002-8453-8435; Allison, Steven/0000-0003-4629-7842; Martiny, Jennifer/0000-0002-2415-1247 FU NSF Dimensions of Biodiversity program [OCE-1046297]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-PS02-09ER09-25] FX We thank Kristin Matulich and Kathleen Treseder for many helpful comments on the manuscript. This material is based upon work supported by the NSF Dimensions of Biodiversity program (OCE-1046297) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), under Award Number DE-PS02-09ER09-25. The authors declare no conflict of interest. NR 64 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 64 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 5 AR 639 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00639 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AU8PF UT WOS:000345857900001 PM 25505459 ER PT J AU Jamieson, SA Tong, KWK Hamilton, WA He, LL James, M Thordarson, P AF Jamieson, Scott A. Tong, Katie W. K. Hamilton, William A. He, Lilin James, Michael Thordarson, Pall TI Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) Studies on the Structural Evolution of Pyromellitamide Self-Assembled Gels SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; MOLECULES; ORGANOGELS; GELATORS; GELATION; MODEL AB The kinetics of aggregation of two pyromellitamide gelators, tetrabutyl- (C4) and tetrahexyl-pyromellitamide (C6), in deuterated cyclohexane has been investigated by small angle neutron scattering (SANS) for up to 6 days. The purpose of this study was to improve our understanding of how self-assembled gels are formed. Short-term (< 3 h) time scales revealed multiple phases with the data for the tetrabutylpyromellitamide C4, indicating one-dimensional stacking and aggregation corresponding to a multifiber braided cluster arrangement that is about 35 angstrom in diameter. The corresponding tetrahexylpyromellitamide C6 data suggest that the C6 also forms one-dimensional stacks but that these aggregate to a thicker multifiber braided cluster that has a diameter of about 62 angstrom. Over a longer period of time, the radius, persistence length, and contour length all continue to increase in 6 days after cooling. These data suggest that structural changes in self-assembled gels occur over a period exceeding several days and that fairly subtle changes in the structure (e.g., tail-length) can influence the packing of molecules in self-assembled gels on the single-to-few fiber bundle stage. C1 [Jamieson, Scott A.; Tong, Katie W. K.; James, Michael; Thordarson, Pall] Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Jamieson, Scott A.; Tong, Katie W. K.; James, Michael; Thordarson, Pall] Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Nanomed, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Hamilton, William A.; James, Michael] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Hamilton, William A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Design Div, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [James, Michael] Australian Synchrotron, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia. RP Thordarson, P (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM p.thordarson@unsw.edu.au RI James, Michael/A-8960-2011; OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Australian Research Council (ARC) [DP09855059, DP130101512]; ARC Future Fellowship [FT120100101]; University of Sydney; University of New South Wales; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are grateful for the facilities of the Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre of the University of New South Wales. We acknowledge the Australian Research Council (ARC) for Discovery Project Grants (DP09855059 and DP130101512) and an ARC Future Fellowship (FT120100101) to P.T and a Scholarship to S.A.J. and The Universities of Sydney and New South Wales for a UPA Scholarship to K.W.K.T. We would also like to thank the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) for access to the Quakka SANS beamline (Proposal 1224) and the Neutron Science Directorate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) for access to the GP-SANS beamline (proposal IPTS-7319). Part of the SANS data collection conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We would also like to thank Jaimie Werner at ORNL for assistance. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 30 IS 46 BP 13987 EP 13993 DI 10.1021/la502546n PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU4AR UT WOS:000345552000033 PM 25361640 ER PT J AU Krogstad, DV Lynd, NA Miyajima, D Gopez, J Hawker, CJ Kramer, EJ Tirrell, MV AF Krogstad, Daniel V. Lynd, Nathaniel A. Miyajima, Daigo Gopez, Jeffrey Hawker, Craig J. Kramer, Edward J. Tirrell, Matthew V. TI Structural Evolution of Polyelectrolyte Complex Core Micelles and Ordered-Phase Bulk Materials SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID CHARGED BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; COACERVATION; GROWTH; TRANSITION; HYDROGELS; POLYMER; DRIVEN; LENGTH; MELT AB The kinetics of formation and structural evolution of novel polyelectrolyte complex materials formed by the assembly of water-soluble di- and triblock copolymers, with one neutral block and one (or two) cationic or anionic blocks, have been investigated. Comparison was made between the assembly of ABA and AB? copolymers in which A represents the ionic blocks and B and B' are the neutral poly(ethylene oxide) blocks. The degree of polymerization of B was twice that of B? and the ionic A blocks were of equal degrees of polymerization in all polymers. The mechanism and speed of the assembly process, and the organization of these domains, was probed using dynamic mechanical spectroscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). SAXS revealed that the equilibrium morphologies of both the diblock copolymer and the triblock copolymer materials were generally qualitatively the same with some apparent quantitative differences in phase boundaries, possibly attributable to lack of full equilibration. Slow kinetics and difficulties in reaching equilibrium phase structures, especially in triblock materials, is a principal message of this article. Detailed analysis of the SAXS data revealed that the triblock copolymer materials formed ordered phases via a nucleation and growth pathway and that the addition of small amounts (similar to 20%) of corresponding diblock copolymers increased the rate of structure formation and enhanced several key physical properties. C1 [Krogstad, Daniel V.; Hawker, Craig J.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Krogstad, Daniel V.; Lynd, Nathaniel A.; Miyajima, Daigo; Gopez, Jeffrey; Hawker, Craig J.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Miyajima, Daigo; Hawker, Craig J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Gopez, Jeffrey; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Tirrell, Matthew V.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tirrell, Matthew V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Tirrell, MV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM mtirrell@uchicago.edu RI MIYAJIMA, DAIGO/B-5623-2013 OI MIYAJIMA, DAIGO/0000-0002-9578-7349 FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 1121053]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515] FX The synthesis and rheology work reported here was partially supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR 1121053 (D.V.K., D.M., J.G., N.A.L., C.J.H., and E.J.K.). SAXS work, as well as experimental interpretation and writing, were supported by the University of Chicago (D.V.K., M.V.T.), and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Argonne National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (M.V.T.). The authors would like to thank Dr. Joseph Strzalka at Argonne National Laboratory for his help and support with the SAXS experiments. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 31 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 22 BP 8026 EP 8032 DI 10.1021/ma5017852 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AU4AZ UT WOS:000345552700036 ER PT J AU Young, NP Inceoglu, S Stone, GM Jackson, AJ Kline, SR Costeux, S Balsara, NP AF Young, Nicholas P. Inceoglu, Sebnem Stone, Gregory M. Jackson, Andrew J. Kline, Steven R. Costeux, Stephane Balsara, Nitash P. TI Thermodynamic Interactions and Phase Behavior of Multicomponent Blends Containing Supercritical Carbon Dioxide, Styrene-Acrylonitrile Random Copolymer, and Deuterated Poly(methyl methacrylate) SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; PERTURBED-CHAIN SAFT; HIGH-PRESSURE CO2; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; POLYMER BLENDS; EQUATION; STATE; MIXTURES; MISCIBILITY; EQUILIBRIA AB Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to probe the phase behavior of multicomponent mixtures of supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2)), styreneacrylonitrile random copolymer, and deuterated poly(methyl methacrylate). Ternary mixtures were homogeneous at low carbon dioxide pressures (PCO2) but phase separated as PCO2 was increased at constant temperature (T). Phase separation pressure was found to be a nonmonotonic function of T with a minimum at T = 60 degrees C. An expression based on the multicomponent random phase approximation was used to determine the interaction parameters between polymer and scCO(2) from a combination of SANS experiments on homogeneous ternary mixtures and measurements of scCO(2) uptake by the neat polymers. Interaction parameters that underlie the nonmonotonic phase behavior described above collapse onto a straight line when plotted as a function of scCO(2) density. C1 [Young, Nicholas P.; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Inceoglu, Sebnem; Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balsara, Nitash P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stone, Gregory M.] Malvern Instruments Inc, Westborough, MA 01581 USA. [Jackson, Andrew J.] European Spallat Source ESS AB, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Kline, Steven R.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Costeux, Stephane] Dow Chem Co USA, Dow Bldg & Construct, Midland, MI 48674 USA. RP Balsara, NP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nbalsara@berkeley.edu RI Jackson, Andrew/B-9793-2008; Costeux, Stephane/G-4998-2011 OI Jackson, Andrew/0000-0002-6296-0336; Costeux, Stephane/0000-0001-6095-2837 FU Dow Chemical Company; National Science Foundation [DMR-0454672] FX We acknowledge The Dow Chemical Company for providing the primary support for this work and thank Dr. Alan Nakatani and Dr. Tirtha Chatterjee for educational discussions on the design and interpretation of SANS experiments. Prof. Ram Gupta and Prof. Isaac Sanchez are acknowledged for helpful discussions on the interpretation of the results. Dr. Boualem Hammouda, Mr. Cedric Gagnon, and Mr. Juscelino Leao of the NIST Center for Neutron Research are thanked for their assistance in carrying out SANS experiments. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing the neutron research facilities used in this work. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Agreement DMR-0454672. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 22 BP 8089 EP 8097 DI 10.1021/ma5018154 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AU4AZ UT WOS:000345552700043 ER PT J AU Zheng, JM Gu, M Xiao, J Polzin, BJ Yan, P Chen, XL Wang, CM Zhang, JG AF Zheng, Jianming Gu, Meng Xiao, Jie Polzin, Bryant J. Yan, Pengfei Chen, Xilin Wang, Chongmin Zhang, Ji-Guang TI Functioning Mechanism of AlF3 Coating on the Li- and Mn-Rich Cathode Materials SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; IMPROVED ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; LAYERED COMPOSITE CATHODE; SECONDARY BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; CO ELECTRODES; MANGANESE; IMPROVEMENT; NICKEL; OXIDE AB We report systematic studies of the microstructural changes of uncoated and AlF3-coated Li-rich Mn-rich (LMR) cathode materials (Li1.2Ni0.15Co0.10Mn0.55O2) before and after cycling using a combination of aberration-corrected scanning/transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). TEM coupled with EELS provides detailed information about the crystallographic and electronic structure changes that occur after cycling, thus revealing the fundamental improvement mechanism of surface coating. The results demonstrate that the surface coating reduces oxidation of the electrolyte at high voltage, suppressing the accumulation of a thick solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer on electrode particle surface. Surface coating significantly enhances the stability of the surface structure and protects the electrode from severe etching/corrosion by the acidic species in the electrolyte, reducing the formation of etched surfaces and corrosion pits. Moreover, surface coating alleviates the undesirable voltage fade by mitigating layered to spinel-like phase transformation in the bulk region of the material. These fundamental findings may also be widely applied to explain the functioning mechanisms of other surface coatings used in a broad range of electrode materials. C1 [Zheng, Jianming; Xiao, Jie; Chen, Xilin; Zhang, Ji-Guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Gu, Meng; Yan, Pengfei; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Polzin, Bryant J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Chongmin.Wang@pnnl.gov; Jiguang.Zhang@pnnl.gov RI Gu, Meng/B-8258-2013; yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) FX This work is supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Subcontract No. 18769, under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies program. The microscopic study described in this paper is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program as part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The cathode material HE5050 LMR-NMC was provided from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) CAMP (Cell Analysis, Modeling and Prototyping) Facility, Argonne National Laboratory. The CAMP Facility is fully supported by the DOE Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) within the core funding of the Applied Battery Research (ABR) for Transportation Program. NR 45 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 19 U2 171 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 22 BP 6320 EP 6327 DI 10.1021/cm502071h PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU4AD UT WOS:000345550600002 ER PT J AU Kim, H Park, GO Kim, Y Muhammad, S Yoo, J Balasubramanian, M Cho, YH Kim, MG Lee, B Kang, K Kim, H Kim, JM Yoon, WS AF Kim, Hyunchul Park, Gwi Ok Kim, Yunok Muhammad, Shoaib Yoo, Jaeseung Balasubramanian, Mahalingam Cho, Yong-Hun Kim, Min-Gyu Lee, Byungju Kang, Kisuk Kim, Hansu Kim, Ji Man Yoon, Won-Sub TI New Insight into the Reaction Mechanism for Exceptional Capacity of Ordered Mesoporous SnO2 Electrodes via Synchrotron-Based X-ray Analysis SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LI RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; COMPOSITE OXIDE GLASS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; NEGATIVE-ELECTRODE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; CARBON NANOTUBES; ANODE MATERIAL; STORAGE AB Tin oxide-based materials, operating via irreversible conversion and reversible alloying reaction, are promising lithium storage materials due to their higher capacity. Recent studies reported that nanostructured SnO2 anode provides higher capacity beyond theoretical capacity based on the alloying reaction mechanism; however, their exact mechanism remains still unclear. Here, we report the detailed lithium storage mechanism of an ordered mesoporous SnO2 electrode material. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy reveal that some portion of Li2O decomposes upon delithiation and the resulting oxygen reacts with Sn to form the SnOx phase along with dealloying of LixSn, which are the main reasons for unexpected high capacity of an ordered mesoporous SnO2 material. This finding will not only be helpful in a more complete understanding of the reaction mechanism of Sn-based oxide anode materials but also will offer valuable guidance for developing new anode materials with abnormal high capacity for next generation rechargeable batteries. C1 [Kim, Hyunchul; Park, Gwi Ok; Kim, Yunok; Muhammad, Shoaib; Yoo, Jaeseung; Yoon, Won-Sub] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Energy Sci, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Kim, Ji Man] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Chem, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Balasubramanian, Mahalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cho, Yong-Hun] Kookmin Univ, Sch Adv Mat Engn, Seoul 136702, South Korea. [Kim, Min-Gyu] Pohang Accelerator Beamline Res Div, Pohang 790834, South Korea. [Lee, Byungju; Kang, Kisuk] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Kim, Hansu] Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. RP Kim, H (reprint author), Hanyang Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. EM khansu@hanyang.ac.kr; jimankim@skku.edu; wsyoon@skku.edu RI Yoon, Won-Sub/H-2343-2011; Kim, Ji Man/A-4311-2013; Kim, Hyunchul/D-4426-2017; Kim, Min-Gyu/D-8949-2013; Kim, Hansu/F-5909-2013 OI Kim, Ji Man/0000-0003-0860-4880; Kim, Hyunchul/0000-0002-8006-9504; Kim, Min-Gyu/0000-0002-2366-6898; Kim, Hansu/0000-0001-9658-1687 FU Samsung Research Funding Center for Future Technology [SRFC-MA1401-03]; Energy Efficiency & Resources Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (ICETEP) from the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea [20132020000260]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2010-C1AAA001-2010-0029065]; Mid-Career Researcher Program [2012R1A2A2A01010011]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Samsung Research Funding Center for Future Technology (SRFC-MA1401-03); the Energy Efficiency & Resources Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (ICETEP) granted financial resources from the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea (No. 20132020000260). We also thank the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2010-C1AAA001-2010-0029065 and the Mid-Career Researcher Program No. 2012R1A2A2A01010011) for partial support. Preliminary studies at sector-20 BM in Argonne's Advanced Photon Source is gratefully acknowledged. M.B. is supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science (Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). NR 56 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 4 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 22 BP 6361 EP 6370 DI 10.1021/cm5025603 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU4AD UT WOS:000345550600007 ER PT J AU Cantu, DC McGrail, BP Glezakou, VA AF Cantu, David C. McGrail, B. Peter Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra TI Formation Mechanism of the Secondary Building Unit in a Chromium Terephthalate Metal-Organic Framework SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; SURFACE-AREA; ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; HYDROGEN; STORAGE; MOFS; CAPTURE; MIL-101 AB A detailed mechanism, based on density functional theory calculations and simulation, is presented outlining the formation of the secondary building unit (SBU) of MIL-101, a chromium terephthalate metal organic framework (MOF). Formation of the metal core and of the SBU is key to MOF nucleation, the rate-limiting step in the synthesis process of many MOFs. A series of reactions that lead to the formation of the SBU of MIL-101 is proposed in this work. The highest barrier (similar to 35 kcal/mol) involves the formation of a dimetal-linker intermediate and high to low spin transition as a third Cr-linker moiety joins to form a three metal-linker group joined by a central oxygen. The terephthalate linkers play an important, key mechanistic role with the carboxylates first joining chromium atoms prior to the formation of bridging oxygens. Subsequent to metal core formation, stepwise linker addition reactions generate different assembly pathways due to structural isomers that are limited by the removal of water molecules in the first chromium coordination shell. A simple kinetic model based on transition state theory gave a rate of SBU formation similar to a reported rate of MOF nucleation. The least energy path was identified with all linkers on the same face of the metal center added first. These first steps in developing a modeling framework for SBU formation will hopefully lay the groundwork for future comprehensive predictive models of the full MOF framework structure assembly and synthesis conditions required to support the self-assembly process. C1 [Cantu, David C.; Glezakou, Vassiliki-Alexandra] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McGrail, B. Peter] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Glezakou, VA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Vanda.Glezakou@pnnl.gov FU Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) program located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are thankful to Dr. R. Rousseau and Dr. R. K. Motkuri for critical readings of the manuscript, and gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments of Professor J. Buriak and the two expert reviewers during the review process. This research would not have been possible without the support of the Office of Fossil Energy, U.S. Department of Energy. This research was performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) program located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. In addition, portion of this work used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.C. and V.-A.G. are particularly thankful to Dr. D. Baxter and Dr. T. Carlson for their assistance with computational resources. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 22 BP 6401 EP 6409 DI 10.1021/cm5027859 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU4AD UT WOS:000345550600011 ER PT J AU Deml, AM Stevanovic, V Holder, AM Sanders, M O'Hayre, R Musgrave, CB AF Deml, Ann M. Stevanovic, Vladan Holder, Aaron M. Sanders, Michael O'Hayre, Ryan Musgrave, Charles B. TI Tunable Oxygen Vacancy Formation Energetics in the Complex Perovskite Oxide SrxLa1-xMnyAl1-yO3 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID AB-INITIO; STRUCTURAL STABILITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; FUEL-CELLS; SR; DEFECT; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; ENERGY AB The composition dependence of oxygen vacancy formation energies (E-V) in the complex perovskite SrxLa1-xMnyAl1yO3, a material system demonstrated to significantly outperform ceria for solar thermochemical (STC) fuel production, was investigated using a combination of ab initio and experimental techniques. Density functional theory calculations predict that E-V as a function of composition spans a large range from near 0 to over 3 E-V under standard conditions and exhibits trends consistent with equilibrium oxygen nonstoichiometries we determined using thermogravimetric analysis. Our findings show that the strong sensitivity of E-V to composition arises from the composition dependence of the Fermi energy relative to the O 2p band center. From these results, we identify the range of E-V particularly suited for STC cycles for a given set of reduction and oxidation reaction conditions and present a materials design strategy for the optimization of E-V through compositional tuning. C1 [Deml, Ann M.; Sanders, Michael; O'Hayre, Ryan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Deml, Ann M.; Holder, Aaron M.; Musgrave, Charles B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Stevanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Stevanovic, Vladan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Holder, Aaron M.; Musgrave, Charles B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP O'Hayre, R (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1309980, CBET-1433521]; National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (REMRSEC) [DMR-0820518]; Orton Ceramics Foundation; NSF [CNS-0821794]; University of Colorado Boulder FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos. DMR-1309980 and CBET-1433521 and through the Renewable Energy Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (REMRSEC) under Grant No. DMR-0820518. R.O. acknowledges support from the Orton Ceramics Foundation. This work utilized the Janus supercomputer, which is supported by the NSF (award number CNS-0821794) and the University of Colorado Boulder. The Janus supercomputer is a joint effort of the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Denver, and the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The authors thank J. Tong for valuable discussions and suggestions. C.B.M. is a Fellow of the Materials Science Program and the Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute of the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 52 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 26 IS 22 BP 6595 EP 6602 DI 10.1021/cm5033755 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AU4AD UT WOS:000345550600032 ER PT J AU Liu, L Siegel, DA Chen, W Liu, PZ Guo, JJ Duscher, G Zhaog, C Wang, H Wang, WL Bai, XD McCarty, KF Zhang, ZY Gu, G AF Liu, Lei Siegel, David A. Chen, Wei Liu, Peizhi Guo, Junjie Duscher, Gerd Zhaog, Chong Wang, Hao Wang, Wenlong Bai, Xuedong McCarty, Kevin F. Zhang, Zhenyu Gu, Gong TI Unusual role of epilayer-substrate interactions in determining orientational relations in van der Waals epitaxy SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE two-dimensional materials; van der Waals epitaxy; hexagonal boron nitride; graphene; orientational relation ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; SINGLE-CRYSTAL GRAPHENE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CU FOIL; GROWTH; MONOLAYER; HETEROSTRUCTURES; CATALYST; CU(111) AB Using selected-area low-energy electron diffraction analysis, we showed strict orientational alignment of monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) crystallites with Cu(100) surface lattices of Cu foil substrates during atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition. In sharp contrast, the graphene-Cu(100) system is well-known to assume a wide range of rotations despite graphene's crystallographic similarity to h-BN. Our density functional theory calculations uncovered the origin of this surprising difference: The crystallite orientation is determined during nucleation by interactions between the cluster's edges and the substrate. Unlike the weaker B- and N-Cu interactions, strong C-Cu interactions rearrange surface Cu atoms, resulting in the aligned geometry not being a distinct minimum in total energy. The discovery made in this specific case runs counter to the conventional wisdom that strong epilayer-substrate interactions enhance orientational alignment in epitaxy and sheds light on the factors that determine orientational relation in van der Waals epitaxy of 2D materials. C1 [Liu, Lei; Liu, Peizhi; Gu, Gong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Siegel, David A.; McCarty, Kevin F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Phys Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chen, Wei; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wei; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Peizhi; Guo, Junjie; Duscher, Gerd] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guo, Junjie; Duscher, Gerd] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhaog, Chong; Wang, Hao] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Zhaog, Chong; Wang, Hao; Wang, Wenlong; Bai, Xuedong] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, ZY (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM zhangzy@ustc.edu.cn; ggu1@utk.edu RI Liu, Lei/E-6267-2014; Liu, Peizhi/K-6442-2013; Gu, Gong/L-5919-2015; guo, junjie/I-3189-2012; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014 OI Liu, Peizhi/0000-0001-9638-2960; Gu, Gong/0000-0002-3888-1427; guo, junjie/0000-0002-3414-3734; Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1231808]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE; Natural Science Foundation of China [11034006, 11204286]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB921103] FX The experimental work was partially supported by National Science Foundation (ECCS-1231808) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Work at Sandia was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials and Engineering Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research used resources of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. The theory work was partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 11034006 and 11204286) and National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant 2014CB921103). The calculations were performed at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) of the US DOE. NR 43 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 81 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 47 BP 16670 EP 16675 DI 10.1073/pnas.1405613111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU5QX UT WOS:000345662700022 PM 25385622 ER PT J AU O'Connor, RM Fung, JM Sharp, KH Benner, JS McClung, C Cushing, S Lamkin, ER Fomenkov, AI Henrissat, B Londer, YY Scholz, MB Posfai, J Malfatti, S Tringe, SG Woyke, T Malmstrom, RR Coleman-Derr, D Altamia, MA Dedrick, S Kaluziak, ST Haygood, MG Distel, DL AF O'Connor, Roberta M. Fung, Jennifer M. Sharp, Koty H. Benner, Jack S. McClung, Colleen Cushing, Shelley Lamkin, Elizabeth R. Fomenkov, Alexey I. Henrissat, Bernard Londer, Yuri Y. Scholz, Matthew B. Posfai, Janos Malfatti, Stephanie Tringe, Susannah G. Woyke, Tanja Malmstrom, Rex R. Coleman-Derr, Devin Altamia, Marvin A. Dedrick, Sandra Kaluziak, Stefan T. Haygood, Margo G. Distel, Daniel L. TI Gill bacteria enable a novel digestive strategy in a wood-feeding mollusk SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Teredinidae; endosymbionts; symbiosis; xylotrophy; carbohydrate-active enzymes ID LYRODUS-PEDICELLATUS BIVALVIA; SINGLE POLYMERASE MOLECULES; TEREDINIBACTER-TURNERAE; INTRACELLULAR ENDOSYMBIONT; BORING BIVALVES; SEQUENCING DATA; TEREDINIDAE; SHIPWORMS; CLASSIFICATION; GENOMES AB Bacteria play many important roles in animal digestive systems, including the provision of enzymes critical to digestion. Typically, complex communities of bacteria reside in the gut lumen in direct contact with the ingested materials they help to digest. Here, we demonstrate a previously undescribed digestive strategy in the wood-eating marine bivalve Bankia setacea, wherein digestive bacteria are housed in a location remote from the gut. These bivalves, commonly known as shipworms, lack a resident microbiota in the gut compartment where wood is digested but harbor endosymbiotic bacteria within specialized cells in their gills. We show that this comparatively simple bacterial community produces wood-degrading enzymes that are selectively translocated from gill to gut. These enzymes, which include just a small subset of the predicted wood-degrading enzymes encoded in the endosymbiont genomes, accumulate in the gut to the near exclusion of other endosymbiont-made proteins. This strategy of remote enzyme production provides the shipworm with a mechanism to capture liberated sugars from wood without competition from an endogenous gut microbiota. Because only those proteins required forwood digestion are translocated to the gut, this newly described system reveals which of many possible enzymes and enzyme combinations are minimally required for wood degradation. Thus, although it has historically had negative impacts on human welfare, the shipworm digestive process now has the potential to have a positive impact on industries that convert wood and other plant biomass to renewable fuels, fine chemicals, food, feeds, textiles, and paper products. C1 [O'Connor, Roberta M.] Tufts Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02111 USA. [Fung, Jennifer M.; Kaluziak, Stefan T.; Distel, Daniel L.] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Marine Sci, Ocean Genome Legacy Ctr, New England Biolabs, Nahant, MA 01908 USA. [Sharp, Koty H.] Eckerd Coll, James Ctr Mol & Life Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33711 USA. [Benner, Jack S.; McClung, Colleen; Cushing, Shelley; Fomenkov, Alexey I.; Londer, Yuri Y.; Posfai, Janos] New England Biolabs Inc, Ipswich, MA 01938 USA. [Lamkin, Elizabeth R.] Harvard Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Henrissat, Bernard] CNRS, Unite Mixte Rech 7257, F-13288 Marseille 09, France. [Scholz, Matthew B.] Michigan State Univ, Inst Cyber Enabled Res, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Malfatti, Stephanie; Tringe, Susannah G.; Woyke, Tanja; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Coleman-Derr, Devin] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Altamia, Marvin A.] Univ Philippines, Inst Marine Sci, Quezon City 1101, Philippines. [Dedrick, Sandra] Boston Coll, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Haygood, Margo G.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Inst Environm Hlth, Portland, OR 97239 USA. RP Distel, DL (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Ctr Marine Sci, Ocean Genome Legacy Ctr, New England Biolabs, Nahant, MA 01908 USA. EM d.distel@neu.edu RI Distel, Daniel/A-8047-2017; OI Distel, Daniel/0000-0002-3860-194X; Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427 FU National Science Foundation [IOS-0920540, IOS-1442676, IOS-1258090, IOS-1442759, OCE-0963010]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [1U01TW008163]; Francis Goelet Charitable Lead Trust; New England Biolabs FX We thank E. Vannier and S. Vollmer for critical reading of the manuscript. This research was supported by National Science Foundation Grants IOS-0920540, IOS-1442676, IOS-1258090, and IOS-1442759 (to D. L. D.) and Grant OCE-0963010; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231; National Institutes of Health Grant 1U01TW008163 (to M. G. H.); the Francis Goelet Charitable Lead Trust (D. L. D. and K. H. S); and New England Biolabs. NR 62 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 23 U2 63 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 25 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 47 BP E5096 EP E5104 DI 10.1073/pnas.1413110111 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU5QX UT WOS:000345662700010 PM 25385629 ER PT J AU Nisoli, C AF Nisoli, Cristiano TI Dumping topological charges on neighbors: ice manifolds for colloids and vortices SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE spin ice; frustration; optically trapped colloids; superconductive vortices; statistical mechanics ID ARTIFICIAL SPIN-ICE; ENTROPY; FRUSTRATION; MONOLAYERS AB We investigate the recently reported analogies between pinned vortices in nano-structured superconductors or colloids in optical traps, and spin ice materials. It has been found experimentally and numerically that both colloids and vortices exhibit ice or quasi-ice manifolds. However, the frustration of colloids and vortices differs essentially from spin ice at the vertex level. We show that the effective vertex energetics of the colloidal/vortex systems is made identical to that of spin ice materials by the contribution of an emergent field associated to the topological charge of the vertex. The similarity extends to the local low-energy dynamics of the ice manifold, where the effect of geometric hard constraints can be subsumed into the spatial modulation of the emergent field, which mediates an entropic interaction between topological charges. There, as in spin ice materials, genuine ice manifolds enter a Coulomb phase, whereas quasi-ice manifolds posses a well defined screening length, provided by a plasma of embedded topological charges. We also show that such similarities break down in lattices of mixed coordination because of topological charge transfer between sub-latices. This opens interesting perspective for extensions beyond physics, to social and economical networks. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nisoli, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cristiano@lanl.gov OI Nisoli, Cristiano/0000-0003-0053-1023 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]; LANL LDRD Program [20120232ER] FX We thank P E Lammert for critical reading of the manuscript, C & C Reichhardt and A Libal for providing numerical data. Figures are reprinted with permission from the authors. This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. CN acknowledges support by the LANL LDRD Program under Project No. 20120232ER. NR 47 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 16 AR 113049 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113049 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AX2HL UT WOS:000346764000001 ER PT J AU Doi, H Ushiyama, M Baba, T Tani, K Shiina, M Ogata, K Miyatake, S Fukuda-Yuzawa, Y Tsuji, S Nakashima, M Tsurusaki, Y Miyake, N Saitsu, H Ikeda, S Tanaka, F Matsumoto, N Yoshida, K AF Doi, Hiroshi Ushiyama, Masao Baba, Takashi Tani, Katsuko Shiina, Masaaki Ogata, Kazuhiro Miyatake, Satoko Fukuda-Yuzawa, Yoko Tsuji, Shoji Nakashima, Mitsuko Tsurusaki, Yoshinori Miyake, Noriko Saitsu, Hirotomo Ikeda, Shu-ichi Tanaka, Fumiaki Matsumoto, Naomichi Yoshida, Kunihiro TI Late-onset spastic ataxia phenotype in a patient with a homozygous DDHD2 mutation SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INTRACELLULAR PHOSPHOLIPASE A(1); RECESSIVE CEREBELLAR-ATAXIA; SJOGREN-LARSSON-SYNDROME; PARAPLEGIA; PROTEIN; SERVER; DOMAINS; DISEASE; FORM; WEB AB Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias and autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegias (ARHSPs) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurological disorders. Herein we describe Japanese siblings with a midlife-onset, slowly progressive type of cerebellar ataxia and spastic paraplegia, without intellectual disability. Using whole exome sequencing, we identified a homozygous missense mutation in DDHD2, whose mutations were recently identified as the cause of early-onset ARHSP with intellectual disability. Brain MRI of the patient showed a thin corpus callosum. Cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed an abnormal lipid peak in the basal ganglia, which has been reported as the hallmark of DDHD2-related ARHSP (SPG 54). The mutation caused a marked reduction of phospholipase A(1) activity, supporting that this mutation is the cause of SPG54. Our cases indicate that the possibility of SPG54 should also be considered when patients show a combination of adult-onset spastic ataxia and a thin corpus callosum. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of patients with spastic ataxia phenotype. C1 [Doi, Hiroshi; Tanaka, Fumiaki] Yokohama City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurol & Stroke Med, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan. [Doi, Hiroshi; Miyatake, Satoko; Nakashima, Mitsuko; Tsurusaki, Yoshinori; Miyake, Noriko; Saitsu, Hirotomo; Matsumoto, Naomichi] Yokohama City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan. [Ushiyama, Masao] Kenwakai Hosp, Dept Neurol, Iida 3958522, Japan. [Baba, Takashi; Tani, Katsuko] Tokyo Univ Pharm & Life Sci, Sch Life Sci, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920392, Japan. [Shiina, Masaaki; Ogata, Kazuhiro] Yokohama City Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360004, Japan. [Fukuda-Yuzawa, Yoko; Tsuji, Shoji] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan. [Fukuda-Yuzawa, Yoko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ikeda, Shu-ichi] Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med Neurol & Rheumatol, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Yoshida, Kunihiro] Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Brain Dis Res, Div Neurogenet, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan. RP Yoshida, K (reprint author), Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Brain Dis Res, Div Neurogenet, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 3908621, Japan. EM kyoshida@shinshu-u.ac.jp NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7132 DI 10.1038/srep07132 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3JU UT WOS:000346183600001 PM 25417924 ER PT J AU Bayn, I Mouradian, S Li, L Goldstein, JA Schroder, T Zheng, J Chen, EH Gaathon, O Lu, M Stein, A Ruggiero, CA Salzman, J Kalish, R Englund, D AF Bayn, I. Mouradian, S. Li, L. Goldstein, J. A. Schroeder, T. Zheng, J. Chen, E. H. Gaathon, O. Lu, M. Stein, A. Ruggiero, C. A. Salzman, J. Kalish, R. Englund, Dirk TI Fabrication of triangular nanobeam waveguide networks in bulk diamond using single-crystal silicon hard masks SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPIN COHERENCE TIME; COLOR-CENTER; CAVITY; CENTERS AB A scalable approach for integrated photonic networks in single-crystal diamond using triangular etching of bulk samples is presented. We describe designs of high quality factor (Q = 2.51 x 10(6)) photonic crystal cavities with low mode volume (V-m = 1.062 x (lambda/n)(3)), which are connected via waveguides supported by suspension structures with predicted transmission loss of only 0.05 dB. We demonstrate the fabrication of these structures using transferred single-crystal silicon hard masks and angular dry etching, yielding photonic crystal cavities in the visible spectrum with measured quality factors in excess of Q = 3 x 10(3). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bayn, I.; Mouradian, S.; Li, L.; Goldstein, J. A.; Schroeder, T.; Zheng, J.; Chen, E. H.; Gaathon, O.; Englund, Dirk] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bayn, I.; Mouradian, S.; Li, L.; Goldstein, J. A.; Schroeder, T.; Zheng, J.; Chen, E. H.; Gaathon, O.; Englund, Dirk] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Lu, M.; Stein, A.; Ruggiero, C. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Salzman, J.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Elect Engn, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Salzman, J.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Microelect Res Ctr, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Kalish, R.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Kalish, R.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Inst Solid State, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. RP Bayn, I (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave,Bldg 36, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Schroder, Tim/M-8624-2014; Zheng, Jiabao/Q-5231-2016; OI Schroder, Tim/0000-0001-9017-0254; Zheng, Jiabao/0000-0003-2099-7015; Stein, Aaron/0000-0003-4424-5416 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0014]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; German Israel Foundation (GIF) [I-1026-9.14/2009]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; NASA Office of the Chief Technologist's Space Technology Research Fellowship; AFOSR Quantum Memories MURI; NSF Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Science and Engineering IGERT FX This work was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (PECASE Grant No. FA9550-11-1-0014, supervised by Gernot Pomrenke). This Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The Technion contribution was supported in part by the German Israel Foundation (GIF) Contract No. I-1026-9.14/2009. T.S. was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. E.C. acknowledges support from the NASA Office of the Chief Technologist's Space Technology Research Fellowship. S.M. was supported in part by the AFOSR Quantum Memories MURI and the NSF Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Science and Engineering IGERT. The authors would like to thank Mircea Cotlet and Michael Walsh for their help and valuable discussions. NR 23 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 21 AR 211101 DI 10.1063/1.4902562 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IE UT WOS:000345639400001 ER PT J AU Pan, W Dimakis, E Wang, GT Moustakas, TD Tsui, DC AF Pan, W. Dimakis, E. Wang, G. T. Moustakas, T. D. Tsui, D. C. TI Two-dimensional electron gas in monolayer InN quantum wells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-PHASE EPITAXY; GROWTH; ALLOYS; MBE AB We report in this letter experimental results that confirm the two-dimensional nature of the electron systems in a superlattice structure of 40 InN quantum wells consisting of one monolayer of InN embedded between 10 nm GaN barriers. The electron density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in these InN quantum wells are 5 x 10(15) cm(-2) (or 1.25 x 10(14) cm(-2) per InN quantum well, assuming all the quantum wells are connected by diffused indium contacts) and 420 cm(2)/Vs, respectively. Moreover, the diagonal resistance of the 2DES shows virtually no temperature dependence in a wide temperature range, indicating the topological nature of the 2DES. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pan, W.; Wang, G. T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Dimakis, E.; Moustakas, T. D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wpan@sandia.gov; e.dimakis@hzdr.de RI Moustakas, Theodore/D-9249-2016 OI Moustakas, Theodore/0000-0001-8556-884X FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-06ER46332] FX We thank X. Shi for experimental assistance and J. L. Reno for helpful discussions. The work at Sandia and Princeton University was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work at Boston University was supported by the Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER46332. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 53 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 21 AR 213503 DI 10.1063/1.4902916 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IE UT WOS:000345639400049 ER PT J AU Rajpalke, MK Linhart, WM Yu, KM Birkett, M Alaria, J Bomphrey, JJ Sallis, S Piper, LFJ Jones, TS Ashwin, MJ Veal, TD AF Rajpalke, M. K. Linhart, W. M. Yu, K. M. Birkett, M. Alaria, J. Bomphrey, J. J. Sallis, S. Piper, L. F. J. Jones, T. S. Ashwin, M. J. Veal, T. D. TI Bi-induced band gap reduction in epitaxial InSbBi alloys SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; INSB(1-X)BI(X) ALLOYS; THIN-FILMS; GROWTH AB The properties of molecular beam epitaxy-grown InSb1-xBix alloys are investigated. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry shows that the Bi content increases from 0.6% for growth at 350 degrees C to 2.4% at 200 degrees C. X-ray diffraction indicates Bi-induced lattice dilation and suggests a zinc-blende InBi lattice parameter of 6.626 angstrom. Scanning electron microscopy reveals surface InSbBi nanostructures on the InSbBi films for the lowest growth temperatures, Bi droplets at intermediate temperatures, and smooth surfaces for the highest temperature. The room temperature optical absorption edge was found to change from 172 meV (7.2 mu m) for InSb to similar to 88 meV (14.1 mu m) for InSb0.976Bi0.024, a reduction of similar to 35 meV/% Bi. (C) 2014 Author(s). C1 [Rajpalke, M. K.; Linhart, W. M.; Birkett, M.; Alaria, J.; Veal, T. D.] Univ Liverpool, Stephenson Inst Renewable Energy, Sch Phys Sci, Liverpool L69 7ZF, Merseyside, England. [Rajpalke, M. K.; Linhart, W. M.; Birkett, M.; Alaria, J.; Veal, T. D.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Sch Phys Sci, Liverpool L69 7ZF, Merseyside, England. [Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bomphrey, J. J.; Jones, T. S.; Ashwin, M. J.] Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Sallis, S.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. RP Ashwin, MJ (reprint author), Univ Warwick, Dept Chem, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. EM M.J.Ashwin@warwick.ac.uk; T.Veal@liverpool.ac.uk RI Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011; Veal, Tim/A-3872-2010; ashwin, mark/A-2426-2014; OI Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210; Veal, Tim/0000-0002-0610-5626; Birkett, Max/0000-0002-6076-6820; Alaria, Jonathan/0000-0001-5868-0318; ashwin, mark/0000-0001-8657-8097; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU University of Liverpool; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/G004447/2, EP/H021388/1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; State University of New York Research Foundation Collaboration Fund FX The work at Liverpool and Warwick was supported by the University of Liverpool and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under Grant Nos. EP/G004447/2 and EP/H021388/1. RBS measurements performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Barry Karlin and Joe Woicik are thanked for use of the X24a HAXPES end station at the National Institute of Standards and Technology bending magnet beamline X24 at the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Binghamton was supported by a Grant from State University of New York Research Foundation Collaboration Fund. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 47 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 21 AR 212101 DI 10.1063/1.4902442 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IE UT WOS:000345639400016 ER PT J AU Rouleau, CM Puretzky, AA Geohegan, DB AF Rouleau, C. M. Puretzky, A. A. Geohegan, D. B. TI Slowing of femtosecond laser-generated nanoparticles in a background gas SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ABLATION AB The slowing of Pt nanoparticles in argon background gas was characterized by Rayleigh scattering imaging using a plume of nanoparticles generated by femtosecond laser through thin film ablation of 20 nm-thick Pt films. The ablation was performed at threshold laser energy fluences for complete film removal to provide a well-defined plume consisting almost entirely of nanoparticles traveling with a narrow velocity distribution, providing a unique system to unambiguously characterize the slowing of nanoparticles during interaction with background gases. Nanoparticles of similar to 200 nm diameter were found to decelerate in background Ar gas with pressures less than 50 Torr in good agreement with a linear drag model in the Epstein regime. Based on this model, the stopping distance of small nanoparticles in the plume was predicted and tested by particle collection in an off-axis geometry, and size distribution analysis by transmission electron microscopy. These results permit a basis to interpret nanoparticle propagation through background gases in laser ablation plumes that contain mixed components. (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rouleau, C. M.; Puretzky, A. A.; Geohegan, D. B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rouleau, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Rouleau, Christopher/Q-2737-2015; Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016; Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013 OI Rouleau, Christopher/0000-0002-5488-3537; Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors gratefully acknowledge technical assistance by P. H. Fleming. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and performed in part as a user project at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 21 AR 213108 DI 10.1063/1.4902878 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IE UT WOS:000345639400042 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Petford-Long, AK Heinonen, O Phatak, C AF Zhang, S. Petford-Long, A. K. Heinonen, O. Phatak, C. TI Vortex jump behavior in coupled nanomagnetic heterostructures SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB The spin configuration and magnetic behavior in patterned nanostructures can be controlled by manipulating the interplay between the competing energy terms. This in turn requires fundamental knowledge of the magnetic interactions at the local nanometer scale. Here, we report on the spin structure and magnetization behavior of patterned discs containing exchange coupled ferromagnetic layers with additional exchange bias to an antiferromagnetic layer. The magnetization reversal was explored by direct local visualization of the domain behavior using in-situ Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, from which quantitative magnetic induction maps were reconstructed. The roles of the main competing energy terms were elucidated and the reversal mechanism was identified as a coupled phenomenon of incoherent rotation in the exchange-biased layer and localized vortex nucleation and discontinuous propagation in the free layer, including an anomalous jump in the trajectory. The observations were supported by micromagnetic simulations and modeled phase shift simulations. The work presented here provides fundamental insights into opportunities for macroscopic control of the energy landscape of magnetic heterostructures for functional applications. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, S.; Petford-Long, A. K.; Heinonen, O.; Phatak, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petford-Long, A. K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Heinonen, O.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Phatak, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cd@anl.gov RI Petford-Long, Amanda/P-6026-2014; OI Petford-Long, Amanda/0000-0002-3154-8090; Zhang, Sheng/0000-0002-9710-6738; Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues, high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. We would like to acknowledge J. Pearson for help with thin film deposition. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 21 AR 212409 DI 10.1063/1.4902922 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5IE UT WOS:000345639400029 ER PT J AU Kang, D Lee, C Stewart, IW AF Kang, Daekyoung Lee, Christopher Stewart, Iain W. TI Analytic calculation of 1-jettiness in DIS at O (alpha(s)) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology) ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; EVENT SHAPE VARIABLES; HADRON-COLLISIONS; HERA; RENORMALIZATION; ANNIHILATION; ALGORITHM; JETS; QCD AB We present an analytic O (alpha(s)) calculation of cross sections in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) dependent on an event shape, 1-jettiness, that probes final states with one jet plus initial state radiation. This is the first entirely analytic calculation for a DIS event shape cross section at this order. We present results for the differential and cumulative 1-jettiness cross sections, and express both in terms of structure functions dependent not only on the usual DIS variables x, Q(2) but also on the 1-jettiness tau. Combined with previous results for log resummation, predictions are obtained over the entire range of the 1-jettiness distribution. C1 [Kang, Daekyoung; Stewart, Iain W.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kang, Daekyoung; Lee, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kang, D (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM kang1@mit.edu; clee@lanl.gov; iains@mit.edu FU Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0011090]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD office at Los Alamos; National Science Foundation [PHY11-25915] FX The work of DK and IS was supported in part by the Office of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-SC0011090, and the work of DK and CL in part by DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and by the LDRD office at Los Alamos. We thank the organizers of the 2013 ESI Program on "Jets and Quantum Fields for LHC and Future Colliders" in Vienna, Austria, where part of this work was performed. CL would like to thank the MIT Center for Theoretical Physics and the KITP at UCSB for hospitality during portions of this work. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY11-25915. NR 64 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 132 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)132 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU5JM UT WOS:000345642900002 ER PT J AU Dickie, DA Kemp, RA AF Dickie, Diane A. Kemp, Richard A. TI Structures and CO2 Reactivity of Zinc Complexes of Bis(diisopropyl-) and Bis(diphenylphosphino)amines SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS; SMALL-MOLECULE ACTIVATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; POLYFUNCTIONAL MOLECULES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PHOSPHAZENE ANION; CHEMISTRY; REDUCTION; LIGANDS; FUELS AB The bis(phosphino)amines (R2P)NH(PR'(2)) (R = R' = isopropyl; R = R' = phenyl; R = isopropyl, R' = phenyl) react with ZnEt2 to form complexes with two different structural motifs, either the homoleptic monomeric P,P-chelates Zn[N(i-Pr2P)(2)](2) and Zn[N(i-Pr2P)(Ph2P)](2) or the heteroleptic dimeric Zn2N2P2 heterocycles {EtZn[N(PPh2)(2)]}(2) and {EtZn[N(PPh2)(i-Pr2P)]}(2). In two cases, CO2 reacts with these complexes to give adducts Zn[O2CP(i-Pr-2)NP(i-Pr-2)](2) and Zn[O2CP(i-Pr-2)NPPh2][Ph2PN(i-Pr2P)]ZnEt2, similar to adducts formed from the reaction of CO2 with frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs). In the other two cases, reaction with CO2 results in cleavage and rearrangement of the NP bonds to give either N(PPh2)(3) or Ph2P(iPr(2)P)NPPh2. The zinc complexes and their CO2 products were characterized with a combination of single crystal X-ray diffraction and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. C1 [Dickie, Diane A.; Kemp, Richard A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Kemp, Richard A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Kemp, RA (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM rakemp@unm.edu RI Dickie, Diane/B-1647-2010 OI Dickie, Diane/0000-0003-0939-3309 FU National Science Foundation [CHE12-13529]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories [LDRDs 14938, 151300]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada; National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award [CHE04-43580]; NSF [CHE08-40523, CHE09-46690]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE12-13529) and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories (LDRDs 14938 and 151300). D.A.D. was financially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada by means of a Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Bruker X-ray diffractometer was purchased via a National Science Foundation CRIF:MU award to the University of New Mexico (CHE04-43580), and the NMR spectrometers were upgraded via grants from the NSF (CHE08-40523 and CHE09-46690). Sandia is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 47 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 22 BP 6511 EP 6518 DI 10.1021/om500856p PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AU4AX UT WOS:000345552500030 ER PT J AU Suna, Y Ertem, MZ Wang, WH Kambayashi, H Manaka, Y Muckerman, JT Fujita, E Himeda, Y AF Suna, Yuki Ertem, Mehmed Z. Wang, Wan-Hui Kambayashi, Hide Manaka, Yuichi Muckerman, James T. Fujita, Etsuko Himeda, Yuichiro TI Positional Effects of Hydroxy Groups on Catalytic Activity of Proton-Responsive Half-Sandwich Cp*Iridium(III) Complexes SO ORGANOMETALLICS LA English DT Article ID ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; FORMIC-ACID DECOMPOSITION; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; IRIDIUM COMPLEXES; AQUA COMPLEXES; HOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION; RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXES; CONJUGATE REDUCTION AB Proton-responsive half-sandwich Cp*Ir(III) complexes possessing a bipyridine ligand with two hydroxy groups at the 3,3'-, 4,4'-, 5,5'-, or 6,6'-positions (3DHBP, 4DHBP, 5DHBP, or 6DHBP) were systematically investigated. UVvis titration data provided average pK(a) values of the hydroxy groups on the ligands. Both hydroxy groups were found to deprotonate in the pH 4.65.6 range for the 46DHBP complexes. One of the hydroxy groups of the 3DHBP complex exhibited a low pKa value of <0.4 because the deprotonation is facilitated by the strong intramolecular hydrogen bond formed between the generated oxyanion and the remaining hydroxy group, which in turn leads to an elevated pKa value of similar to 13.6 for the second deprotonation step. The crystal structures of the 4- and 6DHBP complexes obtained from basic aqueous solutions revealed their deprotonated forms. The intramolecular hydrogen bond in the 3DHBP complex was also observed in the crystal structures. The catalytic activities of these complexes in aqueous phase reactions, at appropriate pH, for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide (pH 8.5), dehydrogenation of formic acid (pH 1.8), and transfer hydrogenation reactions using formic acid/formate as a hydrogen source (pH 2.6 and 7.2) were investigated to compare the positional effects of the hydroxy groups. The 4- and 6DHBP complexes exhibited remarkably enhanced catalytic activities under basic conditions because of the resonance effect of the strong electron-donating oxyanions, whereas the 5DHBP complex exhibited negligible activity despite the presence of electron-donating groups. The 3DHBP complex exhibited relatively high catalytic activity at low pH owing to the one strong electron-donating oxyanion group stabilized by the intramolecular hydrogen bond. DFT calculations were employed to study the mechanism of CO2 hydrogenation by the 4DHBP and 6DHBP complexes, and comparison of the activation free energies of the H-2 heterolysis and CO2 insertion steps indicated that H-2 heterolysis is the rate-determining step for both complexes. The presence of a pendent base in the 6DHBP complex was found to facilitate the rate-determining step and renders 6DHBP a more effective catalyst for formate production. C1 [Suna, Yuki; Wang, Wan-Hui; Kambayashi, Hide; Manaka, Yuichi; Himeda, Yuichiro] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan. [Wang, Wan-Hui; Himeda, Yuichiro] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ACT C, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Ertem, Mehmed Z.; Muckerman, James T.; Fujita, Etsuko] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fujita, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM fujita@bnl.gov; himeda.y@aist.go.jp RI Wang, Wan-Hui/J-8773-2012; OI Wang, Wan-Hui/0000-0002-5943-4589; Manaka, Yuichi/0000-0001-5872-3365 FU Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank Dr. Midori Goto (AIST) for X-ray crystal structure determination. Y.H. and W.-H.W. thank the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), ACT-C, for financial support. The work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 101 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 7 U2 72 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0276-7333 EI 1520-6041 J9 ORGANOMETALLICS JI Organometallics PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 33 IS 22 BP 6519 EP 6530 DI 10.1021/om500832d PG 12 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA AU4AX UT WOS:000345552500031 ER PT J AU Shekhawat, A AF Shekhawat, Ashivni TI Improving extreme value statistics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID CONVERGENCE; RATES; NORMALIZATION; EXCURSIONS; BREAKDOWN; MODEL AB The rate of convergence in extreme value statistics is nonuniversal and can be arbitrarily slow. Further, the relative error can be unbounded in the tail of the approximation, leading to difficulty in extrapolating the extreme value fit beyond the available data. We introduce the T method, and show that by using simple nonlinear transformations the extreme value approximation can be rendered rapidly convergent in the bulk, and asymptotic in the tail, thus fixing both issues. The transformations are often parametrized by just one parameter, which can be estimated numerically. The classical extreme value method is shown to be a special case of the proposed method. We demonstrate that vastly improved results can be obtained with almost no extra cost. C1 [Shekhawat, Ashivni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shekhawat, Ashivni] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shekhawat, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Miller Inst Basic Res Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU DOE-BES [DE-FG02-07ER46393]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at University of California, Berkeley FX The author acknowledges support from DOE-BES Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46393 while he was at Cornell University, and from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science at University of California, Berkeley. The author thanks Professors James P. Sethna and Stefano Zapperi for insightful discussions and comments, and Professor Robert O. Ritchie for hosting him at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 052148 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.052148 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AU5RQ UT WOS:000345664600003 ER PT J AU Gallone, A Hunter, A Douglas, GC AF Gallone, Angelo Hunter, Alan Douglas, Gerry C. TI Polyploid induction in vitro using colchicine and oryzalin on Hebe 'Oratia Beauty': Production and characterization of the vegetative traits SO SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE LA English DT Article DE Plantaginaceae; Antimitotic agents; Tetraploids; Flow cytometry; Stomata; PCA ID STOMATAL DENSITY; GENOME SIZE; PLANT; ANGIOSPERMS; HYBRIDS; PLOIDY; WILD AB Nodal segments of Hebe Comm. ex Juss. 'Oratia Beauty' were treated in vitro with colchicine (500 and 1000 mu M) and oryzalin (11.5, 58 and 289 mu M) to induce polyploid plants. Survival rates from treatments were greater than 73%. All explants were rooted, acclimatized and the morphological traits of plants with different ploidy levels were compared. Flow cytometry was used to confirm diploids, mixoploids and polyploids. The highest frequency of tetraploids was 45.7% using oryzalin (289 mu M) and 28.6% using colchicine (1000 mu M). Leaves of diploids and tetraploids were not significantly different for length and width, while some tetraploids showed altered phyllotaxis. Stomatal density was significantly lower and stomatal length was significantly higher in tetraploids when compared to diploids. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that stomatal traits accounted for a large proportion of variability. Tetraploids (4x) and controls (2x) were propagated vegetatively and morphology compared. Rooting percentage, number of nodes, height and stem diameter were recorded. There was no difference in the rooting percentage (100%), but tetraploids had thicker stems, were shorter and had fewer nodes than diploids. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gallone, Angelo; Douglas, Gerry C.] TEAGASC, Agr & Food Dev Author, Kinsealy Res Ctr, Dublin 17, Ireland. [Gallone, Angelo; Hunter, Alan] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Dublin 4, Ireland. RP Douglas, GC (reprint author), TEAGASC, Agr & Food Dev Author, Kinsealy Res Ctr, Malahide Rd, Dublin 17, Ireland. EM angelo.gallone@ucd.ie; gerry.douglas@teagasc.ie RI Gallone, Angelo/H-2094-2015 NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4238 EI 1879-1018 J9 SCI HORTIC-AMSTERDAM JI Sci. Hortic. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 179 BP 59 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.scienta.2014.09.014 PG 8 WC Horticulture SC Agriculture GA AU6RC UT WOS:000345728600009 ER PT J AU Kumari, H Jin, P Teat, SJ Barnes, CL Dalgarno, SJ Atwood, JL AF Kumari, Harshita Jin, Ping Teat, Simon J. Barnes, Charles L. Dalgarno, Scott J. Atwood, Jerry L. TI Entrapment of Elusive Guests within Metal-Seamed Nanocapsules SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE calixarenes; cesium; encapsulation; ion transport; supramolecular chemistry ID ORGANIC NANOCAPSULES; CAPSULES; TRANSPORT; CHANNELS; PHASE AB Anions play a crucial role in locking alkali metals on the interior of metal-organic capsules that contain structural water gates. This role is further evidenced when stitching-up the capsule seam, resulting in either expulsion or trapping of cesium ions depending on the anion employed. C1 [Kumari, Harshita; Jin, Ping; Barnes, Charles L.; Atwood, Jerry L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Dalgarno, Scott J.] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Chem Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland. [Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Atwood, JL (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, 601 S Coll Ave, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. EM atwoodj@missouri.edu RI Dalgarno, Scott/A-7358-2010 OI Dalgarno, Scott/0000-0001-7831-012X FU NSF [CHE-95-31247]; NIH [1S10RR11962-01]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the NSF (J.L.A.), NSF CHE-95-31247, and NIH 1S10RR11962-01 for financial support of this work. We also thank Dr. Wei G. Wycoff for NMR support and valuable discussions. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 25 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 48 BP 13088 EP 13092 DI 10.1002/anie.201406776 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU0MK UT WOS:000345317000014 PM 25297520 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Rosenberg, SC Kugel, CL Kostow, N Rog, O Davydov, V Su, TY Dernburg, AF Corbett, KD AF Kim, Yumi Rosenberg, Scott C. Kugel, Christine L. Kostow, Nora Rog, Ofer Davydov, Vitaliy Su, Tiffany Y. Dernburg, Abby F. Corbett, Kevin D. TI The Chromosome Axis Controls Meiotic Events through a Hierarchical Assembly of HORMA Domain Proteins SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Article ID SISTER-CHROMATID COHESION; SPINDLE CHECKPOINT PROTEIN; DNA-POLYMERASE-ZETA; AURORA-B KINASE; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; CHIASMA FORMATION; C. ELEGANS; SYNAPTONEMAL COMPLEX; HOMOLOG ALIGNMENT; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Proteins of the NORMA domain family play central, but poorly understood, roles in chromosome organization and dynamics during meiosis. In Caenorhabditis elegans, four such proteins (HIM-3, HTP-1, HTP-2, and HTP-3) have distinct but overlapping functions. Through combined biochemical, structural, and in vivo analysis, we find that these proteins form hierarchical complexes through binding of their HORMA domains to cognate peptides within their partners' C-terminal tails, analogous to the "safety belt" binding mechanism of Mad2. These interactions are critical for recruitment of HIM-3, HTP-1, and HTP-2 to chromosome axes. HTP-3, in addition to recruiting the other HORMA domain proteins to the axis, plays an independent role in sister chromatid cohesion and double-strand break formation. Finally, we find that mammalian HORMAD1 binds a motif found both at its own C terminus and at that of HORMAD2, indicating that this mode of intermolecular association is a conserved feature of meiotic chromosome structure in eukaryotes. C1 [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA. [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Yumi; Kostow, Nora; Rog, Ofer; Dernburg, Abby F.] Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rosenberg, Scott C.; Corbett, Kevin D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Rosenberg, Scott C.; Kugel, Christine L.; Davydov, Vitaliy; Su, Tiffany Y.; Corbett, Kevin D.] San Diego Branch, Ludwig Inst Canc Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Dernburg, AF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM afdernburg@lbl.gov; kcorbett@ucsd.edu OI Su, Tiffany/0000-0003-2647-7264; Corbett, Kevin/0000-0001-5854-2388 FU NIH [R01 GM065591, R01 GM104141]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research; Sidney Kimmel Foundation Kimmel Scholars program FX We thank the staffs of New England Collaborative Access Team beamlines 24ID-C and 24ID-E at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne, IL), Berkeley Center for Structural Biology beamline 8.2.1 at the Advanced Light Source (Berkeley, CA), and beamlines 7-1 and 12-2 at Stanford Synchrotron Light Source (Stanford, CA) for assistance with data collection (see Supplemental Experimental Procedures for synchrotron support statements). We thank Barbara Meyer for providing the anti-SMC-1 antibody, and Lori Kohlstaedt at the UC Berkeley proteomics/mass spectrometry laboratory for help with mass spectrometry. Y.K. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Postdoctoral Fellow of the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRG 2084-11). A.F.D. acknowledges support from the NIH (R01 GM065591) and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, K.D.C. acknowledges support from the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, the Sidney Kimmel Foundation Kimmel Scholars program, and the NIH (R01 GM104141). NR 54 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 5 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 EI 1878-1551 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 31 IS 4 BP 487 EP 502 DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.09.013 PG 16 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA AU3UZ UT WOS:000345540200013 PM 25446517 ER PT J AU Falkowski, A Hochberg, Y Ruderman, JT AF Falkowski, Adam Hochberg, Yonit Ruderman, Joshua T. TI Displaced vertices from X-ray lines SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM ID MASS MATRIX MODELS; DARK-MATTER; SIGNAL; DECAY; PHENOMENOLOGY; SUPERSYMMETRY; CONSTRAINTS; NEUTRALINO AB We present a simple model of weak-scale thermal dark matter that gives rise to X-ray lines. Dark matter consists of two nearly degenerate states near the weak scale, which are populated thermally in the early universe via co-annihilation with slightly heavier states that are charged under the Standard Model. The X-ray line arises from the decay of the heavier dark matter component into the lighter one via a radiative dipole transition, at a rate that is slow compared to the age of the universe. The model predicts observable signatures at the LHC in the form of exotic events with missing energy and displaced leptons and jets. As an application, we show how this model can explain the recently observed 3.55 keV X-ray line. C1 [Falkowski, Adam] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hochberg, Yonit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hochberg, Yonit] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ruderman, Joshua T.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. RP Falkowski, A (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Phys Theor Lab, UMR 8627, F-91405 Orsay, France. EM adam.falkowski@th.u-psud.fr; yonit.hochberg@berkeley.edu; ruderman@nyu.edu FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399]; Weizmann Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX We thank Eric Kuflik and Neal Weiner for helpful conversations, and Howie Haber for useful discussions and for a secret version of the spinor bible. AF is supported by the ERC advanced grant Higgs@LHC. The work of YH is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002399. YH is an Awardee of the Weizmann Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. J.T.R. was supported in part by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. NR 85 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 140 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)140 PG 22 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU5AD UT WOS:000345618500001 ER PT J AU Rakholia, AV McGuinness, HJ Biedermann, GW AF Rakholia, Akash V. McGuinness, Hayden J. Biedermann, Grant W. TI Dual-Axis High-Data-Rate Atom Interferometer via Cold Ensemble Exchange SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID GYROSCOPE AB We demonstrate a dual-axis accelerometer and gyroscope atom interferometer, which can form the building blocks of a six-axis inertial measurement unit. By recapturing the atoms after the interferometer sequence, we maintain a large atom number at high data rates of 50 to 100 measurements per second. Two cold ensembles are formed in trap zones located a few centimeters apart and are launched toward one another. During their ballistic trajectory, they are interrogated with a stimulated Raman sequence, detected, and recaptured in the opposing trap zone. We achieve sensitivities at mu g/ root Hz and (mu rad/s) / root Hz levels, making this a compelling prospect for expanding the use of atom interferometer inertial sensors beyond benign laboratory environments. C1 [Rakholia, Akash V.; McGuinness, Hayden J.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rakholia, Akash V.; Biedermann, Grant W.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control CQuIC, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Biedermann, GW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gbieder@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully thank G. Burns for experimental support and Y.-Y. Jau for helpful discussions. We also like to thank D. Butts, D. Johnson, and R. Stoner at Draper Laboratory for helpful discussions regarding development of an inertial measurement unit using this technique. This work is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 20 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 2 IS 5 AR 054012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.2.054012 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU5TI UT WOS:000345668800001 ER PT J AU Khalyavin, DD Lovesey, SW Manuel, P Kruger, F Rosenkranz, S Allred, JM Chmaissem, O Osborn, R AF Khalyavin, D. D. Lovesey, S. W. Manuel, P. Krueger, F. Rosenkranz, S. Allred, J. M. Chmaissem, O. Osborn, R. TI Symmetry of reentrant tetragonal phase in Ba1-xNaxFe2As2: Magnetic versus orbital ordering mechanism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID NEMATIC ORDER; IRON; SUPERCONDUCTORS; DIFFRACTION; TRANSITIONS AB Magnetostructural phase transitions in Ba(1-x)A(x)Fe(2)As(2) (A = K, Na) materials are discussed for both magnetically and orbitally driven mechanisms, using a symmetry analysis formulated within the Landau theory of phase transitions. Both mechanisms predict identical orthorhombic space-group symmetries for the nematic and magnetic phases observed over much of the phase diagram, but they predict different tetragonal space-group symmetries for the newly discovered reentrant tetragonal phase in Ba1-xNaxFe2As2 (x similar to 0.24-0.28). In a magnetic scenario, magnetic order with moments along the c axis, as found experimentally, does not allow any type of orbital order, but in an orbital scenario, we have determined two possible orbital patterns, specified by P4/mnc1' and I4221' space groups, which do not require atomic displacements relative to the parent I4/mmm1' symmetry and, in consequence, are indistinguishable in conventional diffraction experiments. We demonstrate that the three possible space groups are, however, distinct in resonant x-ray Bragg diffraction patterns created by Templeton & Templeton scattering. This provides an experimental method of distinguishing between magnetic and orbital models. C1 [Khalyavin, D. D.; Lovesey, S. W.; Manuel, P.; Krueger, F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lovesey, S. W.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Krueger, F.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Rosenkranz, S.; Allred, J. M.; Chmaissem, O.; Osborn, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chmaissem, O.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Khalyavin, DD (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM dmitry.khalyavin@stfc.ac.uk RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Kruger, Frank/M-4076-2014; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014; Khalyavin, Dmitry/E-4335-2017; OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Kruger, Frank/0000-0002-1009-6785; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X; Khalyavin, Dmitry/0000-0002-6724-7695; Lovesey, Stephen/0000-0003-3677-7324 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work by O.C., R.O., and S.R. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174511 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU3TZ UT WOS:000345537700003 ER PT J AU Zhang, Y Qian, X Allada, K Dutta, C Huang, J Katich, J Wang, Y Aniol, K Annand, JRM Averett, T Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Bradshaw, PC Bosted, P Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Chen, W Chirapatpimol, K Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Cornejo, JC Cusanno, F Dalton, MM Deconinck, W de Jager, CW De Leo, R Deng, X Deur, A Ding, H Dolph, PAM Dutta, D El Fassi, L Frullani, S Gao, H Garibaldi, F Gaskell, D Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, O Golge, S Guo, L Hamilton, D Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, M Ibrahim, HF Iodice, M Jiang, X Jin, G Jones, MK Kelleher, A Kim, W Kolarkar, A Korsch, W LeRose, JJ Li, X Li, Y Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Long, E Lu, HJ Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Marrone, S McNulty, D Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Moffit, B Camacho, CM Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Norum, B Oh, Y Osipenko, M Parno, D Peng, JC Phillips, SK Posik, M Puckett, AJR Qiang, Y Rakhman, A Ransome, RD Riordan, S Saha, A Sawatzky, B Schulte, E Shahinyan, A Shabestari, MH Sirca, S Stepanyan, S Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Tang, LG Tobias, WA Urciuoli, GM Vilardi, I Wang, K Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yuan, L Zhan, X Zhang, YW Zhao, B Zheng, X Zhu, L Zhu, X Zong, X AF Zhang, Y. Qian, X. Allada, K. Dutta, C. Huang, J. Katich, J. Wang, Y. Aniol, K. Annand, J. R. M. Averett, T. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Bradshaw, P. C. Bosted, P. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J. -P. Chen, W. Chirapatpimol, K. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Cornejo, J. C. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. Deconinck, W. de Jager, C. W. De Leo, R. Deng, X. Deur, A. Ding, H. Dolph, P. A. M. Dutta, D. El Fassi, L. Frullani, S. Gao, H. Garibaldi, F. Gaskell, D. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, O. Golge, S. Guo, L. Hamilton, D. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, M. Ibrahim, H. F. Iodice, M. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Jones, M. K. Kelleher, A. Kim, W. Kolarkar, A. Korsch, W. LeRose, J. J. Li, X. Li, Y. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Lu, H. -J. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Marrone, S. McNulty, D. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Moffit, B. Camacho, C. Munoz Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. Oh, Y. Osipenko, M. Parno, D. Peng, J. C. Phillips, S. K. Posik, M. Puckett, A. J. R. Qiang, Y. Rakhman, A. Ransome, R. D. Riordan, S. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Schulte, E. Shahinyan, A. Shabestari, M. H. Sirca, S. Stepanyan, S. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Tang, L. -G. Tobias, W. A. Urciuoli, G. M. Vilardi, I. Wang, K. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yuan, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. -W. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. Zhu, L. Zhu, X. Zong, X. CA Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration TI Measurement of "pretzelosity" asymmetry of charged pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering on a polarized He-3 target SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SPIN ASYMMETRY; JEFFERSON-LAB; NUCLEON AB An experiment to measure single-spin asymmetries of semi-inclusive production of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized He-3 target was performed at Jefferson Laboratory in the kinematic region of 0.16 < x < 0.35 and 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV2. Pretzelosity asymmetries on He-3, which are expressed as the convolution of the h(1T)(perpendicular to) transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions and the Collins fragmentation functions in the leading order, were measured for the first time. Under the effective polarization approximation, we extracted the corresponding neutron asymmetries from the measured He-3 asymmetries and cross-section ratios between the proton and He-3. Our results show that both pi(+) on He-3 and on neutron pretzelosity asymmetries are consistent with zero within experimental uncertainties. C1 [Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Qian, X.; Chen, W.; Gao, H.; Huang, M.; Qiang, Y.; Zhu, X.; Zong, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Qian, X.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Allada, K.; Huang, J.; Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Moffit, B.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Huang, J.; Guo, L.; Jiang, X.; Puckett, A. J. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Katich, J.; Averett, T.; Bradshaw, P. C.; Kelleher, A.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Wang, Y.; Peng, J. C.; Zhu, L.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Aniol, K.; Cornejo, J. C.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Benmokhtar, F.; Parno, D.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Bosted, P.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gaskell, D.; Gilman, R.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; Jones, M. K.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Chirapatpimol, K.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Ding, H.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Jin, G.; Li, Y.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, K.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chen, C.; Tang, L. -G.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.; Zhu, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA. [Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Urciuoli, G. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [De Leo, R.; Marrone, S.; Vilardi, I.] Univ Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Dutta, D.; Narayan, A.; Shabestari, M. H.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Ransome, R. D.; Schulte, E.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Holmstrom, T.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Iodice, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma3, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Kim, W.; Stepanyan, S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Li, X.; Li, Y.] China Inst Atom Energy, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Long, E.; Phillips, S. K.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Lu, H. -J.; Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Markowitz, P.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [McNulty, D.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Meziani, Z. -E.; Posik, M.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Camacho, C. Munoz] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Osipenko, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Parno, D.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. EM yizhang@lzu.edu.cn RI Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; OI Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11135002, 11120101004] FX We acknowledge the outstanding support of the JLab Hall A staff and Accelerator Division in accomplishing this experiment. This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, and by U.S. DOE contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11135002 and 11120101004. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 24 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 055209 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.055209 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AU5QL UT WOS:000345661600007 ER PT J AU Verma, H Kumar, R Oldach, P Sangwan, N Khurana, JP Gilbert, JA Lal, R AF Verma, Helianthous Kumar, Roshan Oldach, Phoebe Sangwan, Naseer Khurana, Jitendra P. Gilbert, Jack A. Lal, Rup TI Comparative genomic analysis of nine Sphingobium strains: insights into their evolution and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) degradation pathways SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH); Sphingobium; lin genes; Xenobiotic compounds ID SPHINGOMONAS-PAUCIMOBILIS B90A; GAMMA-HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE; LIN GENES; SP NOV.; DEGRADING BACTERIUM; CONTAMINATED SOIL; JAPONICUM UT26; (HCH)-DEGRADING BACTERIUM; DEHYDROCHLORINASE LINA; INDICUM B90A AB Background: Sphingobium spp. are efficient degraders of a wide range of chlorinated and aromatic hydrocarbons. In particular, strains which harbour the lin pathway genes mediating the degradation of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers are of interest due to the widespread persistence of this contaminant. Here, we examined the evolution and diversification of the lin pathway under the selective pressure of HCH, by comparing the draft genomes of six newly-sequenced Sphingobium spp. (strains LL03, DS20, IP26, HDIPO4, P25 and RL3) isolated from HCH dumpsites, with three existing genomes (S. indicum B90A, S. japonicum UT26S and Sphingobium sp. SYK6). Results: Efficient HCH degraders phylogenetically clustered in a closely related group comprising of UT26S, B90A, HDIPO4 and IP26, where HDIPO4 and IP26 were classified as subspecies with ANI value >98%. Less than 10% of the total gene content was shared among all nine strains, but among the eight HCH-associated strains, that is all except SYK6, the shared gene content jumped to nearly 25%. Genes associated with nitrogen stress response and two-component systems were found to be enriched. The strains also housed many xenobiotic degradation pathways other than HCH, despite the absence of these xenobiotics from isolation sources. Additionally, these strains, although non-motile, but posses flagellar assembly genes. While strains HDIPO4 and IP26 contained the complete set of lin genes, DS20 was entirely devoid of lin genes (except linKLMN) whereas, LL03, P25 and RL3 were identified as lin deficient strains, as they housed incomplete lin pathways. Further, in HDIPO4, linA was found as a hybrid of two natural variants i.e., linA1 and linA2 known for their different enantioselectivity. Conclusion: The bacteria isolated from HCH dumpsites provide a natural testing ground to study variations in the lin system and their effects on degradation efficacy. Further, the diversity in the lin gene sequences and copy number, their arrangement with respect to IS6100 and evidence for potential plasmid content elucidate possible evolutionary acquisition mechanisms for this pathway. This study further opens the horizon for selection of bacterial strains for inclusion in an HCH bioremediation consortium and suggests that HDIPO4, IP26 and B90A would be appropriate candidates for inclusion. C1 [Verma, Helianthous; Kumar, Roshan; Oldach, Phoebe; Sangwan, Naseer; Lal, Rup] Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Mol Biol Lab, Delhi 110007, India. [Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Interdisciplinary Ctr Plant Genom, New Delhi, India. [Khurana, Jitendra P.] Univ Delhi, Dept Plant Mol Biol, New Delhi, India. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lal, R (reprint author), Univ Delhi, Dept Zool, Mol Biol Lab, Room 115, Delhi 110007, India. EM ruplal@gmail.com FU Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India [BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/11]; All India Network Project on Soil Biodiversity-Biofertilizer (ICAR), Department of Science and Technology [SR/SO/AS-24/2011]; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR); National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM) [AMASS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR]; Fulbright Program; University of Delhi/Department of Science and Technology, Promotion of University Research and Scientific Excellence (PURSE)-DU-DST-PURSE GRANT FX The work was supported by Grants from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India under project BT/PR3301/BCE/8/875/11, All India Network Project on Soil Biodiversity-Biofertilizer (ICAR), Department of Science and Technology under project SR/SO/AS-24/2011, University of Delhi/Department of Science and Technology, Promotion of University Research and Scientific Excellence (PURSE)-DU-DST-PURSE GRANT. H. V., R. K., P.O., and N.S. gratefully acknowledge the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM) (AMASS/2006-07/NBAIM/CIR) and the Fulbright Program for providing research fellowships. NR 76 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 18 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD NOV 23 PY 2014 VL 15 AR 1014 DI 10.1186/1471-2164-15-1014 PG 19 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA AW2FJ UT WOS:000346103200002 PM 25418849 ER PT J AU Collier, N Dalcin, L Calo, VM AF Collier, N. Dalcin, L. Calo, V. M. TI On the computational efficiency of isogeometric methods for smooth elliptic problems using direct solvers SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE computational efficiency; finite elements; collocation; isogeometric; asymptotic analysis ID FINITE-ELEMENT STRATEGY; MULTIFRONTAL SOLUTION; LINEAR-EQUATIONS; PERFORMANCE; ERROR; COST; APPROXIMATION; CONTINUITY; ALGORITHM; MESHES AB We compare the computational efficiency of isogeometric Galerkin and collocation methods for partial differential equations in the asymptotic regime. We define a metric to identify when numerical experiments have reached this regime. We then apply these ideas to analyze the performance of different isogeometric discretizations, which encompass C-0 finite element spaces and higher-continuous spaces. We derive convergence and cost estimates in terms of the total number of degrees of freedom and then perform an asymptotic numerical comparison of the efficiency of these methods applied to an elliptic problem. These estimates are derived assuming that the underlying solution is smooth, the full Gauss quadrature is used in each non-zero knot span and the numerical solution of the discrete system is found using a direct multi-frontal solver. We conclude that under the assumptions detailed in this paper, higher-continuous basis functions provide marginal benefits. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Collier, N.; Dalcin, L.; Calo, V. M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Ctr Numer Porous Media, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Calo, V. M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [Dalcin, L.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Dalcin, L.] Univ Nacl Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Collier, N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Collier, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008 MS6301, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM nathaniel.collier@gmail.com RI Dalcin, Lisandro/K-5640-2015; OI Dalcin, Lisandro/0000-0001-8086-0155; Calo, Victor Manuel/0000-0002-1805-4045 NR 29 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0029-5981 EI 1097-0207 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD NOV 23 PY 2014 VL 100 IS 8 BP 620 EP 632 DI 10.1002/nme.4769 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA AR9ZM UT WOS:000343936300004 ER PT J AU Durakiewicz, T AF Durakiewicz, Tomasz TI Photoemission investigations of URu2Si2 SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE ARPES; photoemission; hidden order; URu2Si2 ID HIDDEN-ORDER TRANSITION; FERMI-SURFACE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; BAND-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; DISPERSION; UNI2AL3; LATTICE; SYSTEM AB A brief review of selected experimental photoemission works on URu2Si2 spanning almost 25years is presented. We focus on the areas of importance for both the paramagnetic (PM) and hidden-order (HO) phases, where photoemission provides direct and strong evidence for: (i) f-d hybridization, (ii) presence of hybridization gap, (iii) details of the massive reconstruction of FS upon transition and (iv) a non-integer valence likely close to 2.6. While most of the FS reconstruction details have been mapped and are now known, the most recent high resolution and low temperature ARPES studies reveal novel electronic structure features related to HO. No single ARPES experiment so far captures all of the phases appearing in this system as temperature is lowered. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Durakiewicz, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS Grp, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM tomasz@lanl.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; LANL LDRD programs FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and LANL LDRD programs. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD NOV 22 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 32-33 SI SI BP 3723 EP 3736 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.937783 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AU1MG UT WOS:000345384200008 ER PT J AU Park, WK Narasiwodeyar, SM Bauer, ED Tobash, PH Baumbach, RE Ronning, F Sarrao, JL Thompson, JD Greene, LH AF Park, W. K. Narasiwodeyar, S. M. Bauer, E. D. Tobash, P. H. Baumbach, R. E. Ronning, F. Sarrao, J. L. Thompson, J. D. Greene, L. H. TI Hidden order and hybridization gap in URu2Si2 via quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE URu2Si2; heavy fermion; hybridization gap; Kondo lattice; Fano resonance; hidden order ID POINT-CONTACT SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; FERMION SYSTEM URU2SI2; TRANSITION; LATTICE; SURFACE; STATE AB The origin of the hidden order transition in URu2Si2 still remains unclear despite intensive investigations for almost three decades. It has recently been under debate whether the long-sought hidden order parameter is associated with Fermi surface reconstructions occurring from unconventional hybridizations in this heavy-fermion system. Our quasiparticle scattering spectroscopy based on ballistic metallic junctions provides an important piece of information on this topic. Sensitive to changes in the electronic density of states, this technique enables us to detect the temperature evolution of a hybridization gap between the renormalized bands. Our results show that the hybridization gap opens well above the hidden order transition, implying that it is not the order parameter for the hidden order phase. C1 [Park, W. K.; Narasiwodeyar, S. M.; Greene, L. H.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bauer, E. D.; Tobash, P. H.; Baumbach, R. E.; Ronning, F.; Sarrao, J. L.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Park, WK (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM wkpark@illinois.edu OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [12-06766]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The authors are grateful to P. Chandra, P. Coleman, M. Dzero, P. Ghaemi and P. Riseborough for fruitful discussions. The work at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign was supported by the US National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research [grant number 12-06766] and the work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD NOV 22 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 32-33 SI SI BP 3737 EP 3746 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.909613 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AU1MG UT WOS:000345384200009 ER PT J AU Das, T AF Das, Tanmoy TI Spin-orbit density wave: a new phase of matter applicable to the hidden order state of URu2Si2 SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE quantum phase transition; heavy fermion; URu2Si2; hidden order; spin-orbit density wave ID FERMION SUPERCONDUCTOR URU2SI2; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SURFACE; TRANSITION; EXCITATIONS; LATTICE; MOMENT AB We provide a brief review and detailed analysis of the spin-orbit density wave (SODW) proposed as a possible explanation to the 'hidden order' phase of URu [GRAPHICS] Si [GRAPHICS] . Due to the interplay between inter-orbital Coulomb interaction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in this compound, the SODW is shown to arise from Fermi surface nesting instability between two spin-orbit split bands. An effective low-energy Hamiltonian including single-particle SOC and two-particle SODW is derived, while the numerical results are calculated using density-functional theory (DFT)-based band-structure input. Computed gapped quasiparticle spectrum, entropy loss and spin-excitation spectrum are in detailed agreement with experiments. Interestingly, despite the fact that SODW governs dynamical spin-excitations, the static magnetic moment is calculated to be zero, owing to the time-reversal invariance imposed by SOC. As a consequence, SODW can be destroyed by finite magnetic field even at zero temperature. Our estimation of the location of the quantum critical point is close to the experimental value of [GRAPHICS] 35T. Finally, we extend the idea of SODW to other SOC systems including iridium oxides (iridates) and two-dimensional electronic systems such as BiAg [GRAPHICS] surface and LaAlO [GRAPHICS] /SrTiO [GRAPHICS] interface. We show hint of quasiparticle gapping, reduction of pre-existing magnetic moment, large magneto-resistance, etc. which can be explained consistently within the SODW theory. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tnmydas@gmail.com FU US DOE through the Office of Science (BES); LDRD Program FX The author acknowledges valuable discussion with A. Leggett, J. Mydosh, P. Coleman, M. J. Graf, P. Woelfle, J.-X. Zhu, J. Haraldsen, P. Riseborough, A. F. Santander-Syro. The author also expresses gratitude to A. V. Chubukov and A. Rahmanian for discussion of SODW formalism in iridates. The work is supported by the US DOE through the Office of Science (BES) and the LDRD Program and facilitated by NERSC computing allocation. NR 75 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD NOV 22 PY 2014 VL 94 IS 32-33 SI SI BP 3838 EP 3862 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.916425 PG 25 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AU1MG UT WOS:000345384200016 ER PT J AU McFarlane, J Gluckstein, JA Hu, M Kidder, M Narula, C Sturgeon, M AF McFarlane, J. Gluckstein, J. A. Hu, M. Kidder, M. Narula, C. Sturgeon, M. TI Investigation of Catalytic Pathways and Separations for Lignin Breakdown into Monomers and Fuels SO SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE lignin thermochemical conversion; hydrodeoxygenation; hydrogenation; pyrolysis; ether cleavage; gasification; acidoloysis ID BIOMASS GASIFICATION; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; HYDROGENATION; PYROLYSIS; ETHERS; ACID; TECHNOLOGIES; CONVERSION; CHEMISTRY; SURFACES AB Lignin is primarily burned for heat and power in industrial processes, but its aromaticity and high energy content make it a promising source for liquid fuels, fuel additives, and chemical feedstocks. Conversion of lignin to monomers and smaller molecules can be done thermochemically through gasification; however, this process does not produce the desired fraction of liquid products, mainly yielding gases and char. In addition, such processing of lignin on a larger scale may encounter barriers, namely difficulty achieving selectivity of the conversion reactions and extensive requirements for separations, both before and after treatment of the material. A low temperature conversion of lignin may achieve better thermodynamic efficiency, provided a target catalyst can be used to generate a significant conversion of product. This project includes discussion of center dot the experimental evaluation of a number of different low temperature (20-30 degrees C) catalytic pathways for the decompo sition of lignin into small molecules, and center dot the evaluation of flowsheets for lignin conversion in terms of thermodynamic efficiency, separation requirements, and technical feasibility. C1 [McFarlane, J.; Gluckstein, J. A.; Hu, M.; Kidder, M.; Narula, C.; Sturgeon, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McFarlane, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcfarlanej@ornl.gov RI McFarlane, Joanna/C-5998-2016; OI McFarlane, Joanna/0000-0002-4112-5104; Hu, Michael/0000-0001-8461-9684 FU Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Industrial Technologies Nanomanufacturing Program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Funding for this research was provided in part by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's Industrial Technologies Nanomanufacturing Program. The work was carried out at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract #DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 44 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0149-6395 EI 1520-5754 J9 SEP SCI TECHNOL JI Sep. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 22 PY 2014 VL 49 IS 17 BP 2783 EP 2796 DI 10.1080/01496395.2012.708695 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA AT3XH UT WOS:000344867200021 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beecherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmannm, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Salletis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Dermilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Claccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Daria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwoodm, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hagebock, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellrnan, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoenig, F Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Horii, Y Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-Zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koeneke, K Koenig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Koepke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonhardt, K Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lu, N Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massa, L Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Maettig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovie, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjoernmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molander, S Moles-Valls, R Moenig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nachman, BP Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayan, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagaeova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasquaucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piceinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primaveraa, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readiolf, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanoval, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertsoni, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Ronzani, M Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rose, P Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruehr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Adeh, I Adrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schaefer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharfa, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Kubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stamm, S Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Stroehmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Struebig, A Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, S Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, L Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Tayor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, RJ Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokaar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomotoio, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van den Wollenberg, W Van der Deijl, PC Van der Geer, R Van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R Van der Ster, D Van Eldik, N Van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J Van Vulpen, I Van Woerden, MC Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartiapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, EV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M Von der Schmitt, H Von Radziewski, H Von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D Della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beecherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertoli, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. Bertsche, D. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Bessner, M. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J-B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buescher, D. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Carnacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C-M. Donszelmannm, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dana Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Salletis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Dermilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Claccio, A. Di Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemans, A. Doan, T. K. O. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Daria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franconi, L. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Navarro, J. E. Garcia Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwoodm, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J-F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Gunther, J. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamity, G. N. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hanna, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, M. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellrnan, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoenig, F. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Horii, Y. Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S-C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G-Y. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E-E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Koenig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonhardt, K. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Merino, J. Llorente Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Paz, I. Lopez Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lu, N. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Miguens, J. Machado Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massa, L. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovie, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjoernmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molander, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Berlingen, J. Montejo Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nachman, B. P. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayan, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Garcia, E. Oliver Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Garzon, G. Otero Y. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pages, A. Pacheco Aranda, C. Padilla Pagaeova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasquaucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Lopez, S. Pedraza Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Codina, E. Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piceinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M-A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Porte Pospisi, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primaveraa, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readiolf, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanoval, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertsoni, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Adam, E. Romero Rompotis, N. Ronzani, M. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rose, P. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Adeh, I. Adrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Safai Tehrani, F. Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. De Bruin, P. H. Sales Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Martinez, V. Sanchez Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharfa, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjoelin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Kubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stamm, S. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Struebig, A. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, S. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, L. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Tavares Delgado, A. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Tayor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, R. J. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomotoio, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Pastor, E. Torro Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Gallego, E. Valladolid Vallecorsa, S. Ferrer, J. A. Valls Van den Wollenberg, W. Van der Deijl, P. C. Van der Geer, R. Van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. Van der Ster, D. Van Eldik, N. Van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. Van Vulpen, I. Van Woerden, M. C. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartiapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, . E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. Von der Schmitt, H. Von Radziewski, H. Von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Vu Anh, T. Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for top squark pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in root s=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; proton-proton scattering; supersymmetry; top squark ID DYNAMICAL SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; B-JETS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PARTICLE; MODEL; LHC; MASSES AB The results of a search for top squark (stop) pair production in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The analysis is performed with proton-proton collision data at root s = 8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb(-1). The lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is taken to be the lightest neutralino which only interacts weakly and is assumed to be stable. The stop decay modes considered are those to a top quark and the LSP as well as to a bottom quark and the lightest chargino, where the chargino decays to the LSP by emitting a W boson. A wide range of scenarios with different mass splittings between the stop, the lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino are considered, including cases where the W bosons or the top quarks are off-shell. Decay modes involving the heavier charginos and neutralinos are addressed using a set of phenomenological models of supersymmetry. No significant excess over the Standard Model prediction is observed. A stop with a mass between 210 and 640 GeV decaying directly to a top quark and a massless LSP is excluded at 95% confidence level, and in models where the mass of the lightest chargino is twice that of the LSP, stops are excluded at 95% confidence level up to a mass of 500 GeV for an LSP mass in the range of 100 to 150 GeV. Stringent exclusion limits are also derived for all other stop decay modes considered, and model-independent upper limits are set on the visible cross-section for processes beyond the Standard Model. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; Van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartiapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Porte; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Porte; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piceinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, INFN, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piceinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovie, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; Von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M-A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C-M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; Van Eldik, N.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagaeova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Carnacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E-E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; David, C.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; David, C.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primaveraa, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readiolf, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwoodm, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Dermilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Dermilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Dermilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertsoni, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; Von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomotoio, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomotoio, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Daria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanoval, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Kubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beecherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisi, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasquaucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Claccio, A. Di; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Claccio, A. Di; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dana; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Adrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmannm, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, L.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Boeriu, . E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Bomben, M.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellrnan, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellrnan, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Adeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Tayor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Salletis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Gru Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Salletis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IMB, CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwoodm, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanoval, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015 OI Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 145 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 5 U2 60 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 118 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)118 PG 87 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ0AJ UT WOS:000347908700001 ER PT J AU Botcheva, K McCorkle, SR AF Botcheva, Krassimira McCorkle, Sean R. TI Cell Context Dependent p53 Genome-Wide Binding Patterns and Enrichment at Repeats SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CHIP-SEQ EXPERIMENTS; DNA-BINDING; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; P53-BINDING SITES; COLORECTAL-CANCER; RESPONSE ELEMENT; MOTIF DISCOVERY; GENES; HYPOMETHYLATION; METHYLATION AB The p53 ability to elicit stress specific and cell type specific responses is well recognized, but how that specificity is established remains to be defined. Whether upon activation p53 binds to its genomic targets in a cell type and stress type dependent manner is still an open question. Here we show that the p53 binding to the human genome is selective and cell context-dependent. We mapped the genomic binding sites for the endogenous wild type p53 protein in the human cancer cell line HCT116 and compared them to those we previously determined in the normal cell line IMR90. We report distinct p53 genome-wide binding landscapes in two different cell lines, analyzed under the same treatment and experimental conditions, using the same ChIP-seq approach. This is evidence for cell context dependent p53 genomic binding. The observed differences affect the p53 binding sites distribution with respect to major genomic and epigenomic elements (promoter regions, CpG islands and repeats). We correlated the high-confidence p53 ChIP-seq peaks positions with the annotated human repeats (UCSC Human Genome Browser) and observed both common and cell line specific trends. In HCT116, the p53 binding was specifically enriched at LINE repeats, compared to IMR90 cells. The p53 genome-wide binding patterns in HCT116 and IMR90 likely reflect the different epigenetic landscapes in these two cell lines, resulting from cancer-associated changes (accumulated in HCT116) superimposed on tissue specific differences (HCT116 has epithelial, while IMR90 has mesenchymal origin). Our data support the model for p53 binding to the human genome in a highly selective manner, mobilizing distinct sets of genes, contributing to distinct pathways. C1 [Botcheva, Krassimira; McCorkle, Sean R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Botcheva, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kalexiev@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Low Dose Radiation Research Program (CWA) [DE AC02 98CH10886] FX The work described in the manuscript was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory supported by a grant DE AC02 98CH10886 from the U.S. Department of Energy, Low Dose Radiation Research Program (CWA). The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 3 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 11 AR e113492 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0113492 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AX4MM UT WOS:000346906600051 PM 25415302 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, J Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, M Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hagebock, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P Le, BT Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonhardt, K Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Loh, CW Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Mattig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molander, S Moles-Valls, R Monig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Moraes, A Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayan, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Ohshima, T Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, E Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagacova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readioff, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanova, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Ferrando, BMS Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Camillocci, ES Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B Denis, RDS Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Strohmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramania, HS Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takahashi, Y Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Triplett, N Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van Den Wollenberg, W Van der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van Der Leeuw, R van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I van Woerden, MC Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A Nedden, MZ Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batkova, L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertoli, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, D. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Bessner, M. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J. -B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buescher, D. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemans, A. Doan, T. K. O. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Durglishvili, A. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gandrajula, R. P. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Parra, G. Gonzalez Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Gunther, J. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hanna, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G. -Y. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Ji, W. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E. -E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. Le, B. T. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonhardt, K. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Loh, C. W. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Lopez Paz, I. Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjoernmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molander, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Moraes, A. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayan, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Ohshima, T. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Otero y Garzon, G. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Pagacova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Portell Bueso, X. Pospisil, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readioff, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanova, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romero Adam, E. Rompotis, N. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. De Bruin, P. H. Sales Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Sanchez Martinez, V. Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjolin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Camillocci, E. Solfaroli Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. Denis, R. D. St. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramania, H. S. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takahashi, Y. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Delgado, A. Tavares Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Torro Pastor, E. Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Triplett, N. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van Den Wollenberg, W. Van der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van Der Leeuw, R. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. van Woerden, M. C. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. Zur Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of an Excited B-c(+/-) Meson State with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID B-C MESON; SPECTROSCOPY; EQUATION AB A search for excited states of the B-c(+/-) meson is performed using 4.9 fb(-1) of 7 TeV and 19.2 fb(-1) of 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. A new state is observed through its hadronic transition to the ground state, with the latter detected in the decayB(c)(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-). The state appears in the m(B-c(+/-)pi(+)pi(-)) - m(B-c(+/-)) - 2m(pi(+/-)) mass difference distribution with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The mass of the observed state is 6842 +/- 4 +/- 5 MeV, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The mass and decay of this state are consistent with expectations for the second S-wave state of the B-c(+/-) meson, B-c(+/-)(2S). C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. Zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Naples, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panikashvili, N.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, M.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.; Zhuang, X.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, High Energy Phys Inst, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, X.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Mal, P.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Mal, P.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Chen, L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Gao, J.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Aloisio, A.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, England. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Aloisio, A.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Aloisio, A.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fisher, W. C.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Liu, K.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Messina, A.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/A-7305-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012 OI Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, USA; NSF, USA FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions, without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 45 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 83 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 21 AR 212004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.212004 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU6XU UT WOS:000345745800002 PM 25479491 ER PT J AU Wang, YS Zhang, PJ Liu, ZM Wang, Q Wen, MX Wang, YL Yuan, HT Mao, JH Wei, GW AF Wang, Yunshan Zhang, Pengju Liu, Ziming Wang, Qin Wen, Mingxin Wang, Yuli Yuan, Hongtu Mao, Jian-Hua Wei, Guangwei TI CUL4A overexpression enhances lung tumor growth and sensitizes lung cancer cells to Erlotinib via transcriptional regulation of EGFR SO MOLECULAR CANCER LA English DT Article DE CUL4A; Lung cancer; EGFR; Erlotinib ID COMPARATIVE GENOMIC HYBRIDIZATION; NUCLEAR ANTIGEN; HUMAN HOMOLOG; DNA-DAMAGE; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; BREAST-CANCER; PROTEIN; THERAPY; GENE; DEGRADATION AB Background: CUL4A has been proposed as oncogene in several types of human cancer, but its clinical significance and functional role in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remain unclear. Methods: Expression level of CUL4A was examined by RT-PCR and Western blot. Forced expression of CUL4A was mediated by retroviruses, and CUL4A silencing by shRNAs expressing lentiviruses. Growth capacity of lung cancer cells was measured by MTT in vitro and tumorigenesis in vivo, respectively. Results: We found that CUL4A was highly expressed in human lung cancer tissues and lung cancer cell lines, and this elevated expression positively correlated with disease progression and prognosis. Overexpression of CUL4A in human lung cancer cell lines increased cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis, and subsequently conferred resistance to chemotherapy. On other hand, silencing CUL4A expression in NSCLC cells reduced proliferation, promoted apoptosis and resulted in tumor growth inhibition in cancer xenograft model. Mechanistically, we revealed CUL4A regulated EGFR transcriptional expression and activation, and subsequently activated AKT. Targeted inhibition of EGFR activity blocked these CUL4A induced oncogenic activities. Conclusions: Our results highlight the significance of CUL4A in NSCLC and suggest that CUL4A could be a promising therapy target and a potential biomarker for prognosis and EGFR target therapy in NSCLC patients. C1 [Wang, Yunshan; Wen, Mingxin; Wang, Yuli; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Dept Anat, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yunshan; Wen, Mingxin; Wang, Yuli; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Key Lab Expt Teratol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yunshan] Shandong Univ, Dept Int Biotechnol, Int Sch Ocean, R&D Ctr, Shandong 264209, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Pengju] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ziming] Fifth Peoples Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Jinan 250022, Peoples R China. [Wang, Qin] Shandong Univ, Qilu Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Hongtu] Shandong Canc Hosp & Inst, Dept Pathol, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China. [Mao, Jian-Hua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wei, GW (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Dept Anat, 44 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM gwwei@yahoo.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172528, 31271461, 81472583, 81402193, 81470127]; Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China [20110131110035]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2011HM034]; Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute [R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81172528, 31271461, 81472583, Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China No. 20110131110035, Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No. ZR2011HM034, and the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (GW); by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant R01 CA116481, and the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05CH11231) (JHM); by National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81402193 (WYS); by National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81470127 (ZPJ). NR 42 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 1 U2 6 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1476-4598 J9 MOL CANCER JI Mol. Cancer PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 13 AR UNSP 252 DI 10.1186/1476-4598-13-252 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology GA AW6PC UT WOS:000346390200001 PM 25413624 ER PT J AU Cain, B Budke, JM Wood, KJ Sweeney, NT Schwessinger, B AF Cain, Benjamin Budke, Jessica M. Wood, Kelsey J. Sweeney, Neal T. Schwessinger, Benjamin TI How postdocs benefit from building a union SO ELIFE LA English DT Article C1 [Cain, Benjamin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Budke, Jessica M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wood, Kelsey J.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Sweeney, Neal T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Mol Cell & Dev Biol, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Schwessinger, Benjamin] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Schwessinger, Benjamin] Joint Bioenergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Cain, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM benjamin.schwessinger@gmail.com OI Schwessinger, Benjamin/0000-0002-7194-2922 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 3 AR e05614 DI 10.7554/eLife.05614 PG 5 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA AU5II UT WOS:000345639800004 ER PT J AU Haxton, DJ McCurdy, CW AF Haxton, D. J. McCurdy, C. W. TI Ultrafast population transfer to excited valence levels of a molecule driven by x-ray pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; NITRIC-OXIDE; HIGH-RESOLUTION; NO MOLECULE; OSCILLATOR-STRENGTHS; PHOTOIONIZATION; SPECTRA; PHOTOABSORPTION; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCITATION AB First-principles quantum-mechanical calculations of an intense-field ultrafast two-color core-hole stimulated Raman process in nitric oxide are presented. They employ the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) method with all 15 electrons active. These calculations demonstrate a robust excitation localized on an atom through a core-electron stimulated Raman transition, the first step in proposed stimulated x-ray Raman spectroscopy experiments. A total population transfer of approximately 41% into valence excited states and 30% ionization is obtained via two concurrent 1.31-fs pulses with maximum intensities of 0.5 and 3x10(17) W cm(-2). It is found that both resonant and nonresonant (via the continuum) Raman transitions contribute. All aspects of these calculations except for ac Stark shifts are converged with a modest basis of 11 orbitals, demonstrating the efficiency of MCTDHF for the treatment of nonperturbative electronic dynamics in molecules. C1 [Haxton, D. J.; McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ultrafast Xray Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McCurdy, C. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Haxton, DJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, [DE-FG02-11ER16249] FX Work performed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. Development work at the University of California, Davis, was supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-FG02-11ER16249. NR 56 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 053426 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.053426 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AU6WN UT WOS:000345742200004 ER PT J AU Maier, TA Scalapino, DJ AF Maier, T. A. Scalapino, D. J. TI Pairing interaction near a nematic quantum critical point of a three-band CuO2 model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EXTENDED HUBBARD-MODEL; CHARGE ORDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; PSEUDOGAP; YBA2CU3OY AB Here we calculate the pairing interaction and the k dependence of the gap function associated with the nematic charge fluctuations of a CuO2 model. We find that the nematic pairing interaction is attractive for small momentum transfer and that it gives rise to d-wave pairing. As the doping p approaches a quantum critical point, the strength of this pairing increases and higher d-wave harmonics contribute to the k dependence of the superconducting gap function, reflecting the longer range nature of the nematic fluctuations. C1 [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Maier, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Scalapino, D. J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Maier, TA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Maier, Thomas/F-6759-2012 OI Maier, Thomas/0000-0002-1424-9996 FU Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We want to thank W. Hardy, S. Kivelson and M. Metlitski for useful discussions and acknowledge the support of the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174510 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU6WQ UT WOS:000345742600005 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, A Patel, ND Dong, S Johnston, S Moreo, A Dagotto, E AF Mukherjee, Anamitra Patel, Niravkumar D. Dong, Shuai Johnston, Steve Moreo, Adriana Dagotto, Elbio TI Testing the Monte Carlo-mean field approximation in the one-band Hubbard model SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SPIN-FERMION MODEL; PHASE-DIAGRAM; CORRELATED ELECTRONS; HEAT CURVES; PHYSICS; MANGANITES; SEPARATION; SYSTEMS; DIMENSIONS AB The canonical one-band Hubbard model is studied using a computational method that mixes the Monte Carlo procedure with the mean field approximation. This technique allows us to incorporate thermal fluctuations and the development of short-range magnetic order above ordering temperatures, contrary to the crude finite-temperature Hartree-Fock approximation, which incorrectly predicts a Neel temperature T-N that grows linearly with the Hubbard U/t. The effective model studied here contains quantum and classical degrees of freedom. It thus belongs to the "spin fermion" model family widely employed in other contexts. Using exact diagonalization, supplemented by the traveling cluster approximation, for the fermionic sector, and classical Monte Carlo for the classical fields, the Hubbard U/t vs temperature T/t phase diagram is studied employing large three- and two-dimensional clusters. We demonstrate that the method is capable of capturing the formation of local moments in the normal state without long-range order, the nonmonotonicity of T-N with increasing U/t, the development of gaps and pseudogaps in the density of states, and the two-peak structure in the specific heat. Extensive comparisons with determinant quantum Monte Carlo results suggest that the present approach is qualitatively, and often quantitatively, accurate, particularly at intermediate and high temperatures. Finally, we study the Hubbard model including plaquette diagonal hopping (i.e., the t-t' Hubbard model) in two dimensions and show that our approach allows us to study low-temperature properties where determinant quantum Monte Carlo fails due to the fermion sign problem. Future applications of this method include multiorbital Hubbard models such as those needed for iron-based superconductors. C1 [Mukherjee, Anamitra; Patel, Niravkumar D.; Johnston, Steve; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dong, Shuai] Southeast Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mukherjee, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/A-5513-2008; Johnston, Steven/J-7777-2016 OI Dong (董), Shuai (帅)/0000-0002-6910-6319; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1404375]; NSFC [11274060]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX A. Mukherjee and N.P. derived the main equations and implemented and run the Monte Carlo codes. They were partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1404375. S.D. collaborated with the setup of the method and he was supported in part by NSFC (11274060). A. Moreo and E.D. guided this effort and they were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 20 AR 205133 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.205133 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU6WU UT WOS:000345743000001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TDR Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Heister, A Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Novgorodova, O Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Montanari, A Navarria, FL Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Robutti, E Tosi, S Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Gerosa, R Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Marzocchi, B Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N De Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Di Guida, S Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dall'Osso, M Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gonella, F Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Re, V Riccardi, C Salvini, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Ciangottini, D Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Androsov, K Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R Ciocci, MA Dell'Orso, R Donato, S Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Grippo, MT Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Moon, CS Palla, F Rizzi, A Savoy-Navarro, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F D'imperio, G Del Re, D Diemoz, M Grassi, M Jorda, C Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Rovelli, C Santanastasio, F Soffi, L Traczyk, P Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Bellan, R Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Degano, A Demaria, N Finco, L Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pacher, L Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Angioni, GLP Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B La Licata, C Marone, M Schizzi, A Umer, T Zanetti, A Chang, S Kropivnitskaya, A Nam, SK Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, MS Kong, DJ Lee, S Oh, YD Park, H Sakharov, A Son, DC Kim, TJ Kim, JY Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, Y Lee, B Lee, KS Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, IC Ryu, G Ryu, MS Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, D Kwon, E Lee, J Seo, H Yu, I Juodagalvis, A Komaragiri, JR Ali, MABM Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de la Cruz, I Hernandez-Almada, A Lopez-Fernandez, R Sanchez-Hernandez, A Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Pedraza, I Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Krofcheck, D Butler, PH Reucroft, S Ahmad, A Ahmad, M Hassan, Q Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Bluj, M Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Olszewski, M Wolszczak, W Bargassa, P Silva, CBDE Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Iglesias, LL Nguyen, F Antunes, JR Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Afanasiev, S Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Lanev, A Malakhov, A Matveev, V Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Skatchkov, N Smirnov, V Zarubin, A Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Snigirev, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Milosevic, J Rekovic, V Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Del Valle, AE Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI De Martino, EN Yzquierdo, APC Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Soares, MS Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Missiroli, M Moran, D Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Graziano, A Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Gomez, JP Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benaglia, A Bendavid, J Benhabib, L Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Bondu, O Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Colafranceschi, S D'Alfonso, M d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A David, A De Guio, F De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Marco, E Dobson, M Dordevic, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Franzoni, G Funk, W Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Glege, F Guida, R Gundacker, S Guthoff, M Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hegeman, J Innocente, V Janot, P Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Marrouche, J Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moortgat, F Morovic, S Mulders, M Musella, P Orsini, L Pape, L Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Petrucciani, G Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Plagge, M Racz, A Rolandi, G Rovere, M Sakulin, H Schafer, C Schwick, C Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Takahashi, Y Treille, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wardle, N Wohri, HK Wollny, H Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Hoss, J Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Masciovecchio, M Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Rebane, L Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Theofilatos, K Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Canelli, MF Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Hinzmann, A Hreus, T Kilminster, B Lange, C Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Ronga, FJ Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Kao, KY Lei, YJ Liu, YF Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Tzeng, YM Wilken, R Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Bilin, B Bilmis, S Gamsizkan, H Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Sekmen, S Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Cankocak, K Vardarli, FI Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Jacob, J Kreczko, L Lucas, C Meng, Z Newbold, DM Paramesvaran, S Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Olaiya, E Petyt, D Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Thea, A Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Worm, SD Baber, M Bainbridge, R Buchmuller, O Burton, D Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Dunne, P Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Hall, G Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lane, R Lucas, R Lyons, L Magnan, AM Malik, S Mathias, B Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Zenz, SC Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Lawson, P Richardson, C Rohlf, J St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Berry, E Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Dhingra, N Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Swanson, J Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Erbacher, R Gardner, M Ko, W Lander, R Miceli, T Mulhearn, M Pellett, D Pilot, J Ricci-Tam, F Searle, M Shalhout, S Smith, J Squires, M Stolp, D Tripathi, M Wilbur, S Yohay, R Cousins, R Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Rakness, G Takasugi, E Valuev, V Weber, M Burt, K Clare, R Ellison, J Gary, JW Hanson, G Heilman, J Rikova, MI Jandir, P Kennedy, E Lacroix, F Long, OR Luthra, A Malberti, M Nguyen, H Negrete, MO Shrinivas, A Sumowidagdo, S Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S D'Agnolo, RT Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Klein, D Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Olivito, D Padhi, S Palmer, C Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Welke, C Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Barge, D Bradmiller-Feld, J Campagnari, C Danielson, T Dishaw, A Flowers, K Sevilla, MF Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Gouskos, L Gran, J Incandela, J Justus, C Mccoll, N Richman, J Stuart, D To, W West, C Yoo, J Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Duarte, J Mott, A Newman, HB Pena, C Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Wilkinson, R Xie, S Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carlson, B Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Chu, J Dittmer, S Eggert, N Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Skinnari, L Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bolla, G Burkett, K Butler, JN Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Grunendahl, S Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Hare, D Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kaadze, K Klima, B Kreis, B Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Liu, T Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Merkel, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Nahn, S Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Soha, A Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitbeck, A Whitmore, J Yang, F Acosta, D Avery, P Bortignon, P Bourilkov, D Carver, M Cheng, T Curry, D Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Field, RD Fisher, M Furic, IK Hugon, J Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Rinkevicius, A Shchutska, L Snowball, M Sperka, D Yelton, J Zakaria, M Hewamanage, S Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Diamond, B Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Berry, D Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Moon, DH O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Turner, P Varelas, N Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Haytmyradov, M Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Penzo, A Rahmat, R Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Gritsan, AV Maksimovic, P Martin, C Swartz, M Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Bruner, C Kenny, RP Malek, M Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Sekaric, J Stringer, R Wang, Q Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Saini, LK Shrestha, S Skhirtladze, N Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Belloni, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Barbieri, R Bauer, G Busza, W Cali, IA Chan, M Di Matteo, L Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Gulhan, D Klute, M Lai, YS Lee, YJ Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Velicanu, D Veverka, J Wyslouch, B Yang, M Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Acosta, JG Oliveros, S Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Suarez, RG Keller, J Knowlton, D Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Meier, F Snow, GR Zvada, M Dolen, J Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Massironi, A Morse, DM Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wang, RJ Wood, D Zhang, J Hahn, KA Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Sung, K Velasco, M Won, S Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Drozdetskiy, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kellams, N Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Woodard, A Antonelli, L Brinson, J Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Flowers, S Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Winer, BL Wolfe, H Wulsin, HW Driga, O Elmer, P Hebda, P Hunt, A Koay, SA Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Mendez, H Vargas, JER Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Gutay, L Hu, Z Jha, MK Jones, M Jung, K Kress, M Leonardo, N Pegna, DL Maroussov, V Miller, DH Neumeister, N Radburn-Smith, BC Shi, X Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Wang, F Xie, W Xu, L Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Parashar, N Stupak, J Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Michlin, B Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Khukhunaishvili, A Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Craig, N Duggan, D Evans, J Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Kaplan, S Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Salur, S Schnetzer, S Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Thomassen, P Walker, M Zywicki, P Rose, K Spanier, S York, A Bouhali, O Hernandez, AC Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Krutelyov, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Rose, A Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Akchurin, N Cowden, C Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Faulkner, J Kovitanggoon, K Kunori, S Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Li, H Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Clarke, C Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sturdy, J Belknap, DA Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Dodd, L Duric, S Friis, E Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Levine, A Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Perry, T Pierro, GA Polese, G Ross, I Sarangi, T Savin, A Smith, WH Taylor, D Verwilligen, P Vuosalo, C Woods, N AF Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hartl, C. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Ochesanu, S. Rougny, R. Van de Klundert, M. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Daci, N. Heracleous, N. Keaveney, J. Lowette, S. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Python, Q. Strom, D. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Caillol, C. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dobur, D. Favart, L. Gay, A. P. R. Grebenyuk, A. Leonard, A. Mohammadi, A. Pernie, L. Reis, T. Seva, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Zenoni, F. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Crucy, S. Dildick, S. Fagot, A. Garcia, G. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Diblen, S. Salva Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Beluffi, C. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Caudron, A. Ceard, L. Da Silveira, G. G. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Jafari, A. Jez, P. Komm, M. Lemaitre, V. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Perrini, L. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Quertenmont, L. Selvaggi, M. Marono, M. Vidal Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alda Junior, W. L. Alves, G. A. Brito, L. Correa Martins Junior, M. Dos Reis Martins, T. Mora Herrera, C. Pol, M. E. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santaolalla, J. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C. A. Dogra, S. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Marinov, A. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Glushkov, I. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, M. Du, R. Jiang, C. H. Plestina, R. Tao, J. Wang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Li, Q. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zou, W. Avila, C. Chaparro Sierra, L. F. Florez, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Sudic, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Bodlak, M. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Talvitie, J. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Favaro, C. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Filipovic, N. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Mastrolorenzo, L. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Regnard, S. Salerno, R. Sauvan, J. B. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Yilmaz, Y. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Aubin, A. Bloch, D. Brom, J. -M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Gadrat, S. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Boudoul, G. Bouvier, E. Brochet, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fan, J. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz Sabes, D. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Donckt, M. Vander Verdier, P. Viret, S. Xiao, H. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Bontenackels, M. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Hindrichs, O. Klein, K. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Brodski, M. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Knutzen, S. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Millet, P. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Heister, A. Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Kuensken, A. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bell, A. J. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Choudhury, S. Costanza, F. Pardos, C. Diez Dooling, S. Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Eichhorn, T. Flucke, G. Garcia, J. Garay Geiser, A. Gunnellini, P. Hauk, J. Hempel, M. Horton, D. Jung, H. Kalogeropoulos, A. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kieseler, J. Kleinwort, C. Kruecker, D. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lipka, K. Lobanov, A. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mittag, G. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Nayak, A. Novgorodova, O. Ntomari, E. Perrey, H. Pitzl, D. Placakyte, R. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Roland, B. Ron, E. Sahin, M. Oe. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Saxena, P. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schroeder, M. Seitz, C. Spannagel, S. Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Martin, M. Aldaya Blobel, V. Vignali, M. Centis Blobel, V. Vignali, M. Centis Draeger, A. R. Erfle, J. Garutti, E. Goebel, K. Goerner, M. Haller, J. Hoffmann, M. Hoeing, R. S. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Kogler, R. Lange, J. Lapsien, T. Lenz, T. Marchesini, I. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Poehlsen, J. Poehlsen, T. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Troendle, D. Usai, E. Vanelderen, L. Vanhoefer, A. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Butz, E. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Frensch, F. Giffels, M. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Kornmayer, A. Kuznetsova, E. Pardo, P. Lobelle Mozer, M. U. Mueller, Th. Nuernberg, A. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Roecker, S. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Wolf, R. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Giakoumopoulou, V. A. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Psallidas, A. Topsis-Giotis, I. Kesisoglou, S. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Karancsi, J. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Swain, S. K. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Gupta, R. Bhawandeep, U. Kalsi, A. K. Kaur, M. Kumar, R. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Kumar, A. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Banerjee, S. Bhowmik, S. Chatterjee, R. M. Dewanjee, R. K. Dugad, S. Ganguly, S. Ghosh, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Kole, G. Kumar, S. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Bakhshiansohi, H. Behnamian, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Goldouzian, R. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Naseri, M. Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Felcini, M. Grunewald, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Radogna, R. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Giordano, F. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Gori, V. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Ferretti, R. Ferro, F. Lo Vetere, M. Robutti, E. Tosi, S. Dinardo, M. E. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Gerosa, R. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Marzocchi, B. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. De Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Di Guida, S. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dall'Osso, M. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gonella, F. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Re, V. Riccardi, C. Salvini, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Ciangottini, D. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Androsov, K. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. Ciocci, M. A. Dell'Orso, R. Donato, S. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Grippo, M. T. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Moon, C. S. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Savoy-Navarro, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. D'imperio, G. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Grassi, M. Jorda, C. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Santanastasio, F. Soffi, L. Traczyk, P. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Bellan, R. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Degano, A. Demaria, N. Finco, L. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pacher, L. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Angioni, G. L. Pinna Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. La Licata, C. Marone, M. Schizzi, A. Umer, T. Zanetti, A. Chang, S. Kropivnitskaya, A. Nam, S. K. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, M. S. Kong, D. J. Lee, S. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Sakharov, A. Son, D. C. Kim, T. J. Kim, J. Y. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Lee, B. Lee, K. S. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, I. C. Ryu, G. Ryu, M. S. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, D. Kwon, E. Lee, J. Seo, H. Yu, I. Juodagalvis, A. Komaragiri, J. R. Md Ali, M. A. B. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de la Cruz, I. Hernandez-Almada, A. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Pedraza, I. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Krofcheck, D. Butler, P. H. Reucroft, S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, M. Hassan, Q. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Bluj, M. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Olszewski, M. Wolszczak, W. Bargassa, P. Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Lloret Iglesias, L. Nguyen, F. Rodrigues Antunes, J. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Afanasiev, S. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Matveev, V. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Skatchkov, N. Smirnov, V. Zarubin, A. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Ekmedzic, M. Milosevic, J. Rekovic, V. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Escalante Del Valle, A. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Navarro De Martino, E. Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Soares, M. S. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Missiroli, M. Moran, D. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Graziano, A. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Piedra Gomez, J. Rodrigo, T. Rodrguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benaglia, A. Bendavid, J. Benhabib, L. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Bondu, O. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Colafranceschi, S. D'Alfonso, M. d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. David, A. De Guio, F. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Marco, E. Dobson, M. Dordevic, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Franzoni, G. Funk, W. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Glege, F. Guida, R. Gundacker, S. Guthoff, M. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hegeman, J. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Marrouche, J. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moortgat, F. Morovic, S. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Orsini, L. Pape, L. Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Petrucciani, G. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Plagge, M. Racz, A. Rolandi, G. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Steggemann, J. Stieger, B. Stoye, M. Takahashi, Y. Treille, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Wardle, N. Woehri, H. K. Wollny, H. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bianchini, L. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Hoss, J. Lustermann, W. Mangano, B. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Masciovecchio, M. Meister, D. Mohr, N. Naegeli, C. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Quittnat, M. Rebane, L. Rossini, M. Starodumov, A. Takahashi, M. Theofilatos, K. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Canelli, M. F. Chiochia, V. De Cosa, A. Hinzmann, A. Hreus, T. Kilminster, B. Lange, C. Mejias, B. Millan Ngadiuba, J. Robmann, P. Ronga, F. J. Taroni, S. Verzetti, M. Yang, Y. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Chen, P. H. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Liu, Y. F. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Tzeng, Y. M. Wilken, R. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Gamsizkan, H. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Sekmen, S. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Cankocak, K. Vardarli, F. I. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Jacob, J. Kreczko, L. Lucas, C. Meng, Z. Newbold, D. M. Paramesvaran, S. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Thea, A. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Worm, S. D. Baber, M. Bainbridge, R. Buchmuller, O. Burton, D. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Dunne, P. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Hall, G. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lane, R. Lucas, R. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Malik, S. Mathias, B. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Zenz, S. C. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Lawson, P. Richardson, C. Rohlf, J. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Berry, E. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Dhingra, N. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Swanson, J. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Ko, W. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Mulhearn, M. Pellett, D. Pilot, J. Ricci-Tam, F. Searle, M. Shalhout, S. Smith, J. Squires, M. Stolp, D. Tripathi, M. Wilbur, S. Yohay, R. Cousins, R. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Rakness, G. Takasugi, E. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Burt, K. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Hanson, G. Heilman, J. Rikova, M. Ivova Jandir, P. Kennedy, E. Lacroix, F. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Malberti, M. Nguyen, H. Negrete, M. Olmedo Shrinivas, A. Sumowidagdo, S. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. D'Agnolo, R. T. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Klein, D. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Olivito, D. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Welke, C. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Barge, D. Bradmiller-Feld, J. Campagnari, C. Danielson, T. Dishaw, A. Flowers, K. Sevilla, M. Franco Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Gouskos, L. Gran, J. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Mccoll, N. Richman, J. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Yoo, J. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Duarte, J. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Pena, C. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carlson, B. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Chu, J. Dittmer, S. Eggert, N. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Skinnari, L. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bolla, G. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gruenendahl, S. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Hare, D. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kaadze, K. Klima, B. Kreis, B. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Liu, T. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Merkel, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Nahn, S. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Soha, A. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitbeck, A. Whitmore, J. Yang, F. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bortignon, P. Bourilkov, D. Carver, M. Cheng, T. Curry, D. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Rinkevicius, A. Shchutska, L. Snowball, M. Sperka, D. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Hewamanage, S. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Diamond, B. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Berry, D. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Moon, D. H. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Haytmyradov, M. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Penzo, A. Rahmat, R. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Gritsan, A. V. Maksimovic, P. Martin, C. Swartz, M. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Bruner, C. Kenny, R. P., III Malek, M. Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Sekaric, J. Stringer, R. Wang, Q. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Saini, L. K. Shrestha, S. Skhirtladze, N. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Belloni, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Barbieri, R. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Di Matteo, L. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Gulhan, D. Klute, M. Lai, Y. S. Lee, Y. -J. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Velicanu, D. Veverka, J. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Acosta, J. G. Oliveros, S. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Keller, J. Knowlton, D. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Meier, F. Snow, G. R. Zvada, M. Dolen, J. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Massironi, A. Morse, D. M. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wang, R. -J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Sung, K. Velasco, M. Won, S. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Drozdetskiy, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kellams, N. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Woodard, A. Antonelli, L. Brinson, J. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Flowers, S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Wulsin, H. W. Driga, O. Elmer, P. Hebda, P. Hunt, A. Koay, S. A. Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Gutay, L. Hu, Z. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shi, X. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Stupak, J. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Khukhunaishvili, A. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Craig, N. Duggan, D. Evans, J. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Zywicki, P. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Searches for electroweak neutralino and chargino production in channels with Higgs, Z, and W bosons in pp collisions at 8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; MEASURING MASSES; ROOT-S=8 TEV; SUPERSYMMETRY; LHC; PHYSICS; PARTICLE AB Searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) are presented based on the electroweak pair production of neutralinos and charginos, leading to decay channels with Higgs, Z, and W bosons and undetected lightest SUSY particles (LSPs). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 19.5 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV collected in 2012 with the CMS detector at the LHC. The main emphasis is neutralino pair production in which each neutralino decays either to a Higgs boson (h) and an LSP or to a Z boson and an LSP, leading to hh, hZ, and ZZ states with missing transverse energy (E-T(miss)). A second aspect is chargino-neutralino pair production, leading to hW states with E-T(miss). The decays of a Higgs boson to a bottom-quark pair, to a photon pair, and to final states with leptons are considered in conjunction with hadronic and leptonic decay modes of the Z and W bosons. No evidence is found for supersymmetric particles, and 95% confidence level upper limits are evaluated for the respective pair production cross sections and for neutralino and chargino mass values. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.; Rahatlou, S.; Adams, T.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van de Klundert, M.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.; Thomassen, P.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Bernardini, J.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.; Broccolo, G.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.; Klein, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.; Pardos, C. Diez] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Heister, A.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Leonard, A.; Novaes, S. F.; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Schmidt, R.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Mittal, M.; Ferapontov, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Rossini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; De Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Casarsa, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Md Ali, M. A. B.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.; Ivanov, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodrguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.; Levine, A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Craig, N.; Duggan, D.; Evans, J.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.; Zywicki, P.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Yazgan, Efe/A-4915-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; OI Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science; Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLPFAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH BoardETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste) [20108T4XTM] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 91 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.092007 PG 36 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AU6XA UT WOS:000345743500002 ER PT J AU Lee, HS AF Lee, Hye-Sung TI Muon g-2 anomaly and dark leptonic gauge boson SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SEARCH AB One of the major motivations to search for a dark gauge boson of MeV-GeV scale is the long-standing g(mu) - 2 anomaly. Because of active searches such as fixed target experiments and rare meson decays, the g(mu) - 2 favored parameter region has been rapidly reduced. With the most recent data, it is practically excluded now in the popular dark photon model. We overview the issue and investigate a potentially alternative model based on the gauged lepton number or U(1)(L). The g(mu) - 2 favored parameter region of the U(1)(L) survives all the constraints that were critical in the dark photon case, yet it is disfavored by the new constraints from the large flux neutrino experiments. C1 [Lee, Hye-Sung] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Lee, Hye-Sung] Jefferson Lab, Ctr Theory, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Lee, Hye-Sung] CERN, Div Theory, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Lee, HS (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RI Lee, Hye-Sung/B-2208-2009 OI Lee, Hye-Sung/0000-0002-7333-3741 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; NSF [PHY-1068008]; CERN-Korea fellowship FX We appreciate hospitality from Seoul Tech, Yonsei University, and KIAS during the visits. We thank C. Carone for the useful discussion about anomaly-free conditions, J. Heeck for the useful discussion about the neutrino scattering bounds, and H. Davoudiasl and W. Marciano for the extensive discussions about the light gauge boson physics. We also thank B. Echenard for the useful correspondence about the recent BABAR analysis. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Grant No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1068008, and the CERN-Korea fellowship. NR 63 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 091702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.091702 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AU6XA UT WOS:000345743500001 ER PT J AU Dattelbaum, DM Coe, JD Rigg, PA Scharff, RJ Gammel, JT AF Dattelbaum, Dana M. Coe, Joshua D. Rigg, Paulo A. Scharff, R. Jason Gammel, J. Tinka TI Shockwave response of two carbon fiber-polymer composites to 50 GPa SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; EPOXY COMPOSITE; WAVE; PROPAGATION; BEHAVIOR; TRANSITIONS; SPHERE; ZR AB Shock compression of two molded, carbon fiber-filled polymer composites was performed in gas gun-driven plate impact experiments at impact velocities up to approximate to 5 km/s. Hugoniot states for both composites were obtained from <5 GPa to nearly 50 GPa. The two materials contained a high fill percentage of chopped carbon fibers, bound by either phenolic or cyanate ester polymeric resins. Their dynamic responses were similar, although the 10 wt. % difference of carbon fill produced measureable divergence in shock compressibility. The chopped carbon fibers in the polymer matrix led to moderately anisotropic shocks, particularly when compared with the more commonly encountered filament-wound carbon fiber-epoxy composites. A discontinuity, or cusp, was observed in the principal Hugoniot of both materials near 25 GPa. We attribute the accompanying volume collapse to shock-driven chemical decomposition above this condition. Inert and reacted products equations of state were used to capture the response of the two materials below and above the cusp. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Dattelbaum, Dana M.; Rigg, Paulo A.; Scharff, R. Jason] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Coe, Joshua D.; Gammel, J. Tinka] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Dattelbaum, DM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM danadat@lanl.gov; jcoe@lanl.gov OI Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964 FU DOE/NNSA FX Funding for this work was provided by DOE/NNSA. We thank Lee Gibson, Brian Bartram, Adam Pacheco, and Ben Hollowell for experimental target assembly, and their help with firing the gas guns at Chamber 9, as well as Mark Byers and Steve DiMarino for firing the high performance powder gun. We also acknowledge technical discussions with Mike Steinzig, Steve Obrey, and M. Sam Shaw, and measurement of thermodynamic properties by Mary Sandstrom. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by LANS LLC for the Department of Energy. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 19 AR 194308 DI 10.1063/1.4898313 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3LC UT WOS:000345513700048 ER PT J AU Devaraj, A Kaspar, TC Ramanan, S Walvekar, S Bowden, ME Shutthanandan, V Kurtz, RJ AF Devaraj, A. Kaspar, T. C. Ramanan, S. Walvekar, S. Bowden, M. E. Shutthanandan, V. Kurtz, R. J. TI Nanoscale phase separation in epitaxial Cr-Mo and Cr-V alloy thin films studied using atom probe tomography: Comparison of experiments and simulation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STEELS; IRRADIATION; SYSTEM AB Tailored metal alloy thin film-oxide interfaces generated using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) deposition of alloy thin films on a single crystalline oxide substrate can be used for detailed studies of irradiation damage response on the interface structure. However, the presence of nanoscale phase separation in the MBE grown alloy thin films can impact the metal-oxide interface structure. Due to nanoscale domain size of such phase separation, it is very challenging to characterize by conventional techniques. Therefore, laser assisted atom probe tomography (APT) was utilized to study the phase separation in epitaxial Cr0.61Mo0.39, Cr0.77Mo0.23, and Cr0.32V0.68 alloy thin films grown by MBE on MgO(001) single crystal substrates. Statistical analysis, namely frequency distribution analysis and Pearson coefficient analysis of experimental data was compared with similar analyses conducted on simulated APT datasets with known extent of phase separation. Thus, the presence of phase separation in Cr-Mo films, even when phase separation was not clearly observed by x-ray diffraction, and the absence of phase separation in the Cr-V film were confirmed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Devaraj, A.; Ramanan, S.; Walvekar, S.; Bowden, M. E.; Shutthanandan, V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kaspar, T. C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kurtz, R. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Devaraj, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. FU US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory as a part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative; US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US DOE [DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (US DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory as a part of the Chemical Imaging Initiative. A.D. would like to acknowledge Dan Schreiber for critical discussions. The experiments were carried out at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a National Scientific User Facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and supported by the US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research. PNNL is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC 06-76RLO 1830. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 19 AR 193512 DI 10.1063/1.4901465 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3LC UT WOS:000345513700018 ER PT J AU Ellsworth, JL Falabella, S Sanchez, J Tang, V Wang, H AF Ellsworth, J. L. Falabella, S. Sanchez, J. Tang, V. Wang, H. TI Compact deuterium-tritium neutron generator using a novel field ionization source SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ION-SOURCE DEVELOPMENT AB Active interrogation using neutrons is an effective method for detecting shielded nuclear material. A lightweight, lunch-box-sized, battery-operated neutron source would enable new concepts of operation in the field. We have developed at-scale components for a highly portable, completely self-contained, pulsed Deuterium-Tritium (DT) neutron source producing 14MeV neutrons with average yields of 10(7) n/s. A gated, field ionization ion source using etched electrodes has been developed that produces pulsed ion currents up to 500 nA. A compact Cockcroft-Walton high voltage source is used to accelerate deuterons into a metal hydride target for neutron production. The results of full scale DT tests using the field ionization source are presented. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ellsworth, J. L.; Falabella, S.; Sanchez, J.; Tang, V.; Wang, H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wang, H.] Stanford Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Ellsworth, JL (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ellsworth7@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC5207NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, under the Special Nuclear Materials Movement and Detection portfolio [NA-22] FX J.E. wishes to thank P. Kerr for useful advice regarding the He3 detector and B. Naranjo for providing SEM images of the field ionizer tips. The authors thank S. Putterman and B. Rusnak for valuable discussions. The authors thank J. Burmann, T. Gooch, S. Hawkins, B. Hickmann, and F. Machado for technical support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC5207NA27344, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, NA-22 Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development, under the Special Nuclear Materials Movement and Detection portfolio. NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 19 AR 193301 DI 10.1063/1.4901830 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3LC UT WOS:000345513700005 ER PT J AU Lumb, MP Steiner, MA Geisz, JF Walters, RJ AF Lumb, Matthew P. Steiner, Myles A. Geisz, John F. Walters, Robert J. TI Incorporating photon recycling into the analytical drift-diffusion model of high efficiency solar cells SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SHOCKLEY-QUEISSER LIMIT; GAAS; RECOMBINATION; PERFORMANCE; LUMINESCENCE; COHERENT AB The analytical drift-diffusion formalism is able to accurately simulate a wide range of solar cell architectures and was recently extended to include those with back surface reflectors. However, as solar cells approach the limits of material quality, photon recycling effects become increasingly important in predicting the behavior of these cells. In particular, the minority carrier diffusion length is significantly affected by the photon recycling, with consequences for the solar cell performance. In this paper, we outline an approach to account for photon recycling in the analytical Hovel model and compare analytical model predictions to GaAs-based experimental devices operating close to the fundamental efficiency limit. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lumb, Matthew P.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20037 USA. [Lumb, Matthew P.; Walters, Robert J.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Steiner, Myles A.; Geisz, John F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Lumb, MP (reprint author), George Washington Univ, 2121 1 St NW, Washington, DC 20037 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency; Office of Naval Research FX The authors would like to thank I. Vurgaftman for advice and helpful suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript, J. G. J. Adams, V. C. Elarde, and the R&D team at MicroLink Devices, and D. Friedman, I. Garcia, and S. Kurtz of NREL for helpful discussions relating to this work. Research at NREL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 and funded in part by the Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency. This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research. NR 37 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 116 IS 19 AR 194504 DI 10.1063/1.4902320 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3LC UT WOS:000345513700054 ER PT J AU Pendlebury, D Wang, RY Henin, RD Hockla, A Soares, AS Madden, BJ Kazanov, MD Radisky, ES AF Pendlebury, Devon Wang, Ruiying Henin, Rachel D. Hockla, Alexandra Soares, Alexei S. Madden, Benjamin J. Kazanov, Marat D. Radisky, Evette S. TI Sequence and Conformational Specificity in Substrate Recognition SEVERAL HUMAN KUNITZ PROTEASE INHIBITOR DOMAINS ARE SPECIFIC SUBSTRATES OF MESOTRYPSIN SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; PROSTATE-CANCER PROGRESSION; HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; TRYPSIN-INHIBITOR; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HUMAN BRAIN; MATRIPTASE-ACTIVATION; PROTEINASE-INHIBITORS; HUMAN MESOTRYPSIN; TUMOR-GROWTH AB Mesotrypsin is an isoform of trypsin that is uniquely resistant to polypeptide trypsin inhibitors and can cleave some inhibitors rapidly. Previous studies have shown that the amyloid precursor protein Kunitz protease inhibitor domain (APPI) is a specific substrate of mesotrypsin and that stabilization of the APPI cleavage site in a canonical conformation contributes to recognition by mesotrypsin. We hypothesized that other proteins possessing potential cleavage sites stabilized in a similar conformation might also be mesotrypsin substrates. Here we evaluated a series of candidate substrates, including human Kunitz protease inhibitor domains from amyloid precursor-like protein 2 (APLP2), bikunin, hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor type 2 (HAI2), tissue factor pathway inhibitor-1 (TFPI1), and tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI2), as well as E-selectin, an unrelated protein possessing a potential cleavage site displaying canonical conformation. We find that Kunitz domains within APLP2, bikunin, and HAI2 are cleaved by mesotrypsin with kinetic profiles of specific substrates. TFPI1 and TFPI2 Kunitz domains are cleaved less efficiently by mesotrypsin, and E-selectin is not cleaved at the anticipated site. Cocrystal structures of mesotrypsin with HAI2 and bikunin Kunitz domains reveal the mode of mesotrypsin interaction with its canonical substrates. Our data suggest that major determinants of mesotrypsin substrate specificity include sequence preferences at the P-1 and P-2' positions along with conformational stabilization of the cleavage site in the canonical conformation. Mesotrypsin up-regulation has been implicated previously in cancer progression, and proteolytic clearance of Kunitz protease inhibitors offers potential mechanisms by which mesotrypsin may mediate pathological effects in cancer. C1 [Pendlebury, Devon; Wang, Ruiying; Henin, Rachel D.; Hockla, Alexandra; Radisky, Evette S.] Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. [Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Madden, Benjamin J.] Mayo Clin, Med Genome Facil, Prote Core, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. [Kazanov, Marat D.] Russian Acad Sci, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia. RP Radisky, ES (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Dept Canc Biol, 310 Griffin Bldg,4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA. EM radisky.evette@mayo.edu RI Kazanov, Marat/D-6381-2013 OI Kazanov, Marat/0000-0002-2314-5507 FU National Institutes of Health [R01CA154387]; Mayo Clinic Cancer Center [P30 CA15083]; Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health; Russian Science Foundation [14-24-00155] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health Grant R01CA154387 (to E. S. R.). Proteomics analysis was conducted at the Medical Genome Facility Proteomics Core, which is supported in part by Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA15083. Diffraction data were measured at beamlines X25 and X29 of the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported by the Offices of Biological and Environmental Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the United States Department of Energy and the National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health.; Supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant 14-24-00155. NR 85 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 289 IS 47 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.609560 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AU0SO UT WOS:000345335000033 PM 25301953 ER PT J AU Feng, L Wong, ZJ Ma, RM Wang, Y Zhang, X AF Feng, Liang Wong, Zi Jing Ma, Ren-Min Wang, Yuan Zhang, Xiang TI Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SPECTRA AB Effective manipulation of cavity resonant modes is crucial for emission control in laser physics and applications. Using the concept of parity-time symmetry to exploit the interplay between gain and loss (i.e., light amplification and absorption), we demonstrate a parity-time symmetry-breaking laser with resonant modes that can be controlled at will. In contrast to conventional ring cavity lasers with multiple competing modes, our parity-time microring laser exhibits intrinsic single-mode lasing regardless of the gain spectral bandwidth. Thresholdless parity-time symmetry breaking due to the rotationally symmetric structure leads to stable single-mode operation with the selective whispering-gallery mode order. Exploration of parity-time symmetry in laser physics may open a door to next-generation optoelectronic devices for optical communications and computing. C1 [Feng, Liang; Wong, Zi Jing; Ma, Ren-Min; Wang, Yuan; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Yuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu RI Zhang, Xiang/F-6905-2011; Wang, Yuan/F-7211-2011 FU Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program [N00014-13-1-0649] FX Supported by Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program grant N00014-13-1-0649. We thank Y.-L. Xu and K. O'Brien for helpful discussions. NR 30 TC 174 Z9 174 U1 20 U2 124 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6212 BP 972 EP 975 DI 10.1126/science.1258479 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU6EL UT WOS:000345696000037 PM 25414307 ER PT J AU Skinner, LB Benmore, CJ Weber, JKR Williamson, MA Tamalonis, A Hebden, A Wiencek, T Alderman, OLG Guthrie, M Leibowitz, L Parise, JB AF Skinner, L. B. Benmore, C. J. Weber, J. K. R. Williamson, M. A. Tamalonis, A. Hebden, A. Wiencek, T. Alderman, O. L. G. Guthrie, M. Leibowitz, L. Parise, J. B. TI Molten uranium dioxide structure and dynamics SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; UO2; VISCOSITY; LIQUIDS AB Uranium dioxide (UO2) is the major nuclear fuel component of fission power reactors. A key concern during severe accidents is the melting and leakage of radioactive UO2 as it corrodes through its zirconium cladding and steel containment. Yet, the very high temperatures (>3140 kelvin) and chemical reactivity of molten UO2 have prevented structural studies. In this work, we combine laser heating, sample levitation, and synchrotron x-rays to obtain pair distribution function measurements of hot solid and molten UO2. The hot solid shows a substantial increase in oxygen disorder around the lambda transition (2670 K) but negligible U-O coordination change. On melting, the average U-O coordination drops from 8 to 6.7 +/- 0.5. Molecular dynamics models refined to this structure predict higher U-U mobility than 8-coordinated melts. C1 [Skinner, L. B.; Benmore, C. J.; Weber, J. K. R.; Tamalonis, A.; Alderman, O. L. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Parise, J. B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Skinner, L. B.; Weber, J. K. R.; Alderman, O. L. G.] Mat Dev Inc, Arlington Hts, IL 60004 USA. [Williamson, M. A.; Hebden, A.; Wiencek, T.; Leibowitz, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Guthrie, M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Parise, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Skinner, LB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM lawrie.skinner@gmail.com RI Chen, Ru/A-5105-2015; Skinner, Lawrie/I-2603-2012; OI Skinner, Lawrie/0000-0001-7317-1642; Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749; Alderman, Oliver/0000-0002-2342-811X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650]; DOE Small Business Innovation Research grant [DE SC0007564]; Argonne Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE, BES [DE-SC0001057]; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX X-ray diffraction data are available for download in the supplementary materials. We thank R. Spence, D. Robinson, and A. Hasozbek for technical support and useful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), grant BES DE-FG02-09ER46650 (MD simulations, analysis, and manuscript preparation, L.B.S. and J.B.P.); DOE Small Business Innovation Research grant DE SC0007564 (x-ray experiment, J.K.R.W., A.T., and O.L.G.A.), and the Argonne Laboratory Directed Research and Development program (sample preparation and handling). M.G. (data analysis) was supported by EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, BES, under award DE-SC0001057. The Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, is funded under U.S. DOE, BES, contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 17 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 51 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 346 IS 6212 BP 984 EP 987 DI 10.1126/science.1259709 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU6EL UT WOS:000345696000041 PM 25414311 ER PT J AU Li, Z Chen, W AF Li, Zheng Chen, Wei TI Development of novel on-chip, customer-design spiral biasing adaptor on for Si drift detectors and detector arrays for X-ray and nuclear physics experiments SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Hiroshima Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors CY SEP 02-05, 2013 CL Hiroshima, JAPAN DE Si drift detectors (SDD); Si spiral drift detectors (SSDD); Si concentric drift detectors (SCDD); Spiral biasing adaptor (SBA); Minimum drift time; SDD array AB A novel on chip, customer-design spiral biasing adaptor (SBA) has been developed. A single SBA is used for biasing a Si drift detector (SOD) and SDD array. The use of an SBA reduces the biasing current. This paper shows the calculation of the geometry of an SBA and an SDD to get the best drift held in the SDD and SDD array. Prototype SBAs have been fabricated to verify the concept. Electrical measurements on these SBAs are in agreement with the expectations. The new SDD array with an SBA can be used for X-ray detection and in nuclear physics experiments. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zheng] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Li, Z (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM lizheng@xtu.edu.cn FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Chinese 973 Program [2012CB326404] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Contract no, DE-AC02-98CH10886, and in part by the Chinese 973 Program (Grant no. 2012CB326404). NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 765 BP 17 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.068 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AT0IW UT WOS:000344621000005 ER PT J AU Montalbano, A Bassignana, D Li, Z Liu, S Lynn, D Pellegrini, G Tsybychev, D AF Montalbano, A. Bassignana, D. Li, Z. Liu, S. Lynn, D. Pellegrini, G. Tsybychev, D. TI A systematic study of BNL's 3D-Trench Electrode detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Hiroshima Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors CY SEP 02-05, 2013 CL Hiroshima, JAPAN DE 3D electrode Si detectors; Radiation damage; Radiation hardness; 3D-Trench Electrode detectors AB New types of silicon pixel detectors have been proposed because of the need for more radiation hard semiconductor devices for the high luminosity tracking detector upgrades at the Large Hadron A novel type of 3D Si pixel detectors is proposed, with each cell of the 3D-Trench Electrode pixel detector featuring a concentric trench electrode surrounding the central collecting column electrode. The pixel sensor is an array of those individual cells. Systematic 3D simulations using Silvacos TCAD programs have been carried out to study the characteristics of this novel 3D pixel design and to compare to the traditional 3D column electrode pixel design. The 3D simulations show a much lower depletion voltage and a more uniform electric field in the new 3D-Trench Electrode pixel detectors as compared to the traditional 3D column Electrode detectors. The first prototype 3D-Trench Electrode pixel detectors have been manufactured at the Centro Nacional De Microelectronica. Preliminary electrical measurements are discussed and charge collection efficiency measurements are presented. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Montalbano, A.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bassignana, D.; Pellegrini, G.] IMB CNM CSIC, Ctr Nacl Microelect, Barcelona, Spain. [Liu, S.; Lynn, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, S.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian, Peoples R China. [Li, Z.] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. RP Montalbano, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM alyssa.montalbano@cern.ch RI Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011 OI Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546 FU US Department of Energy [ED-AC02-98CH10886]; SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [FPA2010-22060-C02-02] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Contract no. ED-AC02-98CH10886, in part by SUNY at Stony Brook, Department of Physics and Astronomy and in part by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Grant FPA2010-22060-C02-02. NR 7 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 765 BP 23 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.03.066 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AT0IW UT WOS:000344621000006 ER PT J AU Unno, Y Edwards, SO Pyatt, S Thomas, JP Wilson, JA Kierstead, J Lynn, D Carter, JR Hommels, LBA Robinson, D Bloch, I Gregor, IM Tackmann, K Betancourt, C Jakobs, K Kuehn, S Mori, R Parzefall, U Wiik-Fucks, L Clark, A Ferrere, D Sevilla, SG Ashby, J Blue, A Bates, R Buttar, C Doherty, F Eklund, L McMullen, T McEwan, F O'Shea, V Kamada, S Yamamura, K Ikegami, Y Nakamura, K Takubo, Y Nishimura, R Takashima, R Chilingarov, A Fox, H Affolder, AA Allport, PP Casse, G Dervan, P Forshaw, D Greenall, A Wonsak, S Wormald, M Cindro, V Kramberger, G Mandic, I Mikuz, M Gorelov, I Hoeferkamp, M Palni, P Seidel, S Taylor, A Toms, K Wang, R Hessey, NP Valencic, N Arai, Y Hanagaki, K Dolezal, Z Kodys, P Bohm, J Mikestikova, M Bevan, A Beck, G Ely, S Fadeyev, V Galloway, Z Grillo, AA Martinez-McKinney, F Ngo, J Parker, C Sadrozinski, HFW Schumacher, D Seiden, A French, R Hodgson, P Marin-Reyes, H Parker, K Paganis, S Jinnouchi, O Motohashi, K Todome, K Yamaguchi, D Hara, K Hagihara, M Garcia, C Jimenez, J Lacasta, C Garcia, SMI Soldevila, U AF Unno, Y. Edwards, S. O. Pyatt, S. Thomas, J. P. Wilson, J. A. Kierstead, J. Lynn, D. Carter, J. R. Hommels, L. B. A. Robinson, D. Bloch, I. Gregor, I. M. Tackmann, K. Betancourt, C. Jakobs, K. Kuehn, S. Mori, R. Parzefall, U. Wiik-Fucks, L. Clark, A. Ferrere, D. Sevilla, S. Gonzalez Ashby, J. Blue, A. Bates, R. Buttar, C. Doherty, F. Eklund, L. McMullen, T. McEwan, F. O'Shea, V. Kamada, S. Yamamura, K. Ikegami, Y. Nakamura, K. Takubo, Y. Nishimura, R. Takashima, R. Chilingarov, A. Fox, H. Affolder, A. A. Allport, P. P. Casse, G. Dervan, P. Forshaw, D. Greenall, A. Wonsak, S. Wormald, M. Cindro, V. Kramberger, G. Mandic, I. Mikuz, M. Gorelov, I. Hoeferkamp, M. Palni, P. Seidel, S. Taylor, A. Toms, K. Wang, R. Hessey, N. P. Valencic, N. Arai, Y. Hanagaki, K. Dolezal, Z. Kodys, P. Bohm, J. Mikestikova, M. Bevan, A. Beck, G. Ely, S. Fadeyev, V. Galloway, Z. Grillo, A. A. Martinez-McKinney, F. Ngo, J. Parker, C. Sadrozinski, H. F. -W. Schumacher, D. Seiden, A. French, R. Hodgson, P. Marin-Reyes, H. Parker, K. Paganis, S. Jinnouchi, O. Motohashi, K. Todome, K. Yamaguchi, D. Hara, K. Hagihara, M. Garcia, C. Jimenez, J. Lacasta, C. Marti i Garcia, S. Soldevila, U. TI Development of n(+) -in-p large-area silicon microstrip sensors for very high radiation environments-ATLAS12 design and initial results SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Hiroshima Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors CY SEP 02-05, 2013 CL Hiroshima, JAPAN DE Silicon strip; n(+)-in-p; P-type; Radiation-tolerant; HL-LHC; PTP ID PROTON IRRADIATION; SLIM-EDGE; BULK; TECHNOLOGY; DETECTORS AB We have been developing a novel radiation tolerant n(+)-in-p silicon microstrip sensor for very high radiation environments, aiming for application in the high luminosity large hadron collider. The sensors are fabricated in 6 in., p-type, float zone wafers, where large area strip sensor designs are laid out together with a number of miniature sensors. Radiation tolerance has been studied with ATLAS07 sensors and with independent structures. The ATLAS07 design was developed into new ATLAS12 designs. The ATLAS12A large-area sensor is made towards an axial strip sensor and the ATLAS12M towards a stereo strip sensor. New features to the ATLAS12 sensors are two dicing lines: standard edge space of 910 pm and slim edge space of 450 pm, a gated punch-through protection structure, and connection of orphan strips in a triangular corner of stereo strips. We report the design of the ATLAS12 layouts and initial measurements of the leakage current after dicing and the resistivity of the wafers. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Edwards, S. O.; Pyatt, S.; Thomas, J. P.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Kierstead, J.; Lynn, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kierstead, J.; Lynn, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Carter, J. R.; Hommels, L. B. A.; Robinson, D.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Betancourt, C.; Jakobs, K.; Kuehn, S.; Mori, R.; Parzefall, U.; Wiik-Fucks, L.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Clark, A.; Ferrere, D.; Sevilla, S. Gonzalez] Univ Geneva, DPNC, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Ashby, J.; Blue, A.; Bates, R.; Buttar, C.; Doherty, F.; Eklund, L.; McMullen, T.; McEwan, F.; O'Shea, V.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Kamada, S.; Yamamura, K.] Hamamatsu Photon KK, Div Solid State, Higashi Ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 4358558, Japan. [Unno, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Takubo, Y.] KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Study, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Nishimura, R.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Sci Educ, Kyoto 6128522, Japan. [Chilingarov, A.; Fox, H.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Casse, G.; Dervan, P.; Forshaw, D.; Greenall, A.; Wonsak, S.; Wormald, M.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bloch, I.; Gregor, I. M.; Tackmann, K.; Cindro, V.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Bloch, I.; Gregor, I. M.; Tackmann, K.; Cindro, V.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Taylor, A.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hessey, N. P.; Valencic, N.] Nikhef, NL-10980 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Bohm, J.; Mikestikova, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Bevan, A.; Beck, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London E1 4NS, England. [Ely, S.; Fadeyev, V.; Galloway, Z.; Grillo, A. A.; Martinez-McKinney, F.; Ngo, J.; Parker, C.; Sadrozinski, H. F. -W.; Schumacher, D.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, SCIPP, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [French, R.; Hodgson, P.; Marin-Reyes, H.; Parker, K.; Paganis, S.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England. [Jinnouchi, O.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Inst Sci & Engn, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hagihara, M.] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3059751, Japan. [Garcia, C.; Jimenez, J.; Lacasta, C.; Marti i Garcia, S.; Soldevila, U.] IFIC Ctr Mixto CSIC UVEG, Valencia 46071, Spain. RP Unno, Y (reprint author), KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Study, Oho 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM yoshinobu.unno@kek.jp RI Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Blue, Andrew/C-9882-2016; OI Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626; Marin-Reyes, Hector/0000-0002-2919-5388; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252 FU Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG13009]; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research; Helmholtz Association; Japan Society for Promoting Science [20244038, 20540291]; Japan MEXT KAHENHI for Research on Priority Area [20025007]; Japan MEXT KAHENHI for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas [23104002]; Slovenian Research Agency; Spanish National Program for Particle Physics [FPA2009-13234-C04-01, FPA2012-39055-C02-01]; State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation; Swiss National Science Foundation; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/E006701/1]; United States Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER41286] FX The research was partly supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (Grant number LG13009), the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, and the Helmholtz Association, the Japan Society for Promoting Science KAKENHI A (Grant number 20244038) and KAKENHI C (Grant number 20540291), the Japan MEXT KAHENHI for Research on Priority Area (Grant number 20025007) and for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Grant number 23104002), the Slovenian Research Agency, the Spanish National Program for Particle Physics (under Grants FPA2009-13234-C04-01 and FPA2012-39055-C02-01), the financial support of the State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation, the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (under Grant PP/E006701/1), and the United States Department of Energy, Grant DE-FG02-04ER41286. NR 16 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 765 BP 80 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.086 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AT0IW UT WOS:000344621000016 ER PT J AU Li, Z Bassignana, D Chen, W Liu, SH Lynn, D Pellegrini, G AF Li, Zheng Bassignana, D. Chen, Wei Liu, Shuhuan Lynn, David Pellegrini, G. TI Recent results of the 3D-stripixel Si detectors SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Hiroshima Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors CY SEP 02-05, 2013 CL Hiroshima, JAPAN DE Stripixel; 3D-Stripixel detectors; TCAD simulation; Radiation hard detector ID SIMULATION; 3D AB The design, fabrication process and the characteristics measurements of the new 3D-stripixel detectors are presented in this paper. The optimized detectors design is simulated and analyzed with Sentaurus TCAD toolkit. The active area of the detector was studied with the laser transient current techniques (TCT) measurement. The characteristics of detector's 2D position sensitivity and charge collection was studied with an Alibava DAQ system. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Zheng] Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Bassignana, D.; Pellegrini, G.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Ctr Nacl Microelect IMB CNM CSIC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Li, Zheng; Chen, Wei; Liu, Shuhuan; Lynn, David] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Shuhuan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. RP Li, Z (reprint author), Xiangtan Univ, Sch Mat Optoelect & Phys, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, Peoples R China. EM lizheng@xtu.edu.cn RI Pellegrini, Giulio/F-4921-2011 OI Pellegrini, Giulio/0000-0002-1606-3546 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Chinese 973 Program [2012CB326404] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and in part by the Chinese 973 Program (Grant NO. 2012CB326404). NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 765 BP 103 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.05.088 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AT0IW UT WOS:000344621000019 ER PT J AU Peric, I Kreidl, C Fischer, P Bompard, F Breugnon, P Clemens, JC Fougeron, D Liu, J Pangaud, P Rozanov, A Barbero, M Feigl, S Capeans, M Ferrere, D Pernegger, H Ristic, B Muenstermann, D Sevilla, SG La Rosa, A Miucci, A Nessi, M Iacobucci, G Backhaus, M Hugging, F Kruger, H Hemperek, T Obermann, T Wermes, N Garcia-Sciveres, M Quadt, A Weingarten, J George, M Grosse-Knetter, J Rieger, J Bates, R Blue, A Buttar, C Hynds, D AF Peric, I. Kreidl, C. Fischer, P. Bompard, F. Breugnon, P. Clemens, J. -C. Fougeron, D. Liu, J. Pangaud, P. Rozanov, A. Barbero, M. Feigl, S. Capeans, M. Ferrere, D. Pernegger, H. Ristic, B. Muenstermann, D. Sevilla, S. Gonzalez La Rosa, A. Miucci, A. Nessi, M. Iacobucci, G. Backhaus, M. Huegging, Fabian Krueger, H. Hemperek, T. Obermann, T. Wermes, N. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Quadt, A. Weingarten, J. George, M. Grosse-Knetter, J. Rieger, J. Bates, R. Blue, A. Buttar, C. Hynds, D. TI High-voltage pixel sensors for ATLAS upgrade SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Hiroshima Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors CY SEP 02-05, 2013 CL Hiroshima, JAPAN DE High-voltage pixel detector; Smart diode array; HVMAPS; High voltage CMOS technology; Capacitive coupled pixel detector; CCPD ID CMOS TECHNOLOGY; PARTICLE-DETECTOR AB The high-voltage (NV-) CMOS pixel sensors offer several good properties: a fast charge collection by drift, the possibility to implement relatively complex CMOS in-pixel electronics and the compatibility with commercial processes. The sensor element is a deep n-well diode in a p-type substrate. The n-well contains CMOS pixel electronics. The main charge collection mechanism is drift in a shallow, high held region, which leads to a fast charge collection and a high radiation tolerance. We are currently evaluating the use of the high-voltage detectors implemented in 180 nm I-IV-CMOS technology for the highluminosity ATLAS upgrade. Our approach is replacing the existing pixel and strip sensors with the CMOS sensors while keeping the presently used readout ASICs. By intelligence we mean the ability of the sensor to recognize a particle hit and generate the address information. In this way we could benefit from the advantages of the NV sensor technology such as lower cost, lower mass, lower operating voltage, smaller pitch, smaller clusters at high incidence angles. Additionally we expect to achieve a radiation hardness necessary for ATLAS upgrade. In order to test the concept we have designed two I-IVCMOS prototypes that can be readout in two ways: using pixel and strip readout chips. In the case of the pixel readout, the connection between 1-1V-CIV1OS sensor and the readout AMC can be established capacitively. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved C1 [Peric, I.; Kreidl, C.; Fischer, P.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Comp Engn, Mannheim, Germany. [Bompard, F.; Breugnon, P.; Clemens, J. -C.; Fougeron, D.; Liu, J.; Pangaud, P.; Rozanov, A.; Barbero, M.; Feigl, S.] CPPM, Marseille, France. [Capeans, M.; Ferrere, D.; Pernegger, H.; Ristic, B.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Muenstermann, D.; Sevilla, S. Gonzalez; La Rosa, A.; Miucci, A.; Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Iacobucci, G.; Backhaus, M.; Huegging, Fabian; Krueger, H.; Hemperek, T.; Obermann, T.; Wermes, N.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Garcia-Sciveres, M.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Quadt, A.; Weingarten, J.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Rieger, J.] Univ Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany. [Bates, R.; Blue, A.; Buttar, C.; Hynds, D.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. RP Peric, I (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Inst Comp Engn, Mannheim, Germany. EM ivan.peric@ziti.uni-heidelberg.de RI Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Blue, Andrew/C-9882-2016 OI Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626 FU ATLAS R/D collaboration; Institute for Computer Engineering - ZITI, University of Heidelberg FX This paper was supported by the ATLAS R/D collaboration and the Institute for Computer Engineering - ZITI, University of Heidelberg. NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 765 BP 172 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.06.035 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AT0IW UT WOS:000344621000032 ER PT J AU Zaharov, VV Farahi, RH Snyder, PJ Davison, BH Passian, A AF Zaharov, V. V. Farahi, R. H. Snyder, P. J. Davison, B. H. Passian, A. TI Karhunen-Loeve treatment to remove noise and facilitate data analysis in sensing, spectroscopy and other applications SO ANALYST LA English DT Article ID SINGULAR-VALUE DECOMPOSITION; TRANSFORM; SENSOR; KLT AB Resolving weak spectral variations in the dynamic response of materials that are either dominated or excited by stochastic processes remains a challenge. Responses that are thermal in origin are particularly relevant examples due to the delocalized nature of heat. Despite its inherent properties in dealing with stochastic processes, the Karhunen-Loeve expansion has not been fully exploited in measurement of systems that are driven solely by random forces or can exhibit large thermally driven random fluctuations. Here, we present experimental results and analysis of the archetypes (a) the resonant excitation and transient response of an atomic force microscope probe by the ambient random fluctuations and nanoscale photothermal sample response, and (b) the photothermally scattered photons in pump-probe spectroscopy. In each case, the dynamic process is represented as an infinite series with random coefficients to obtain pertinent frequency shifts and spectral peaks and demonstrate spectral enhancement for a set of compounds including the spectrally complex biomass. The considered cases find important applications in nanoscale material characterization, biosensing, and spectral identification of biological and chemical agents. C1 [Zaharov, V. V.; Farahi, R. H.; Snyder, P. J.; Davison, B. H.; Passian, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Farahi, R. H.; Passian, A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zaharov, V. V.] Polytech Univ Puerto Rico, San Juan, PR 00917 USA. RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov RI Davison, Brian/D-7617-2013 OI Davison, Brian/0000-0002-7408-3609 FU BESC; laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Department of Energy (DOE) Visiting Faculty Program (VFP); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was in part supported by BESC and in part by the laboratory directed research and development (LDRD) fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Viktor Zaharov acknowledges the financial support received from the Department of Energy (DOE) Visiting Faculty Program (VFP). The BESC is a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0003-2654 EI 1364-5528 J9 ANALYST JI Analyst PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 139 IS 22 BP 5927 EP 5935 DI 10.1039/c4an01300j PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AS5KS UT WOS:000344310500039 PM 25252650 ER PT J AU Lin, ZJ Shelby, ML Hayes, D Fransted, KA Chen, LX Allen, MJ AF Lin, Zhijin Shelby, Megan L. Hayes, Dugan Fransted, Kelly A. Chen, Lin X. Allen, Matthew J. TI Water-exchange rates of lanthanide ions in an ionic Liquid SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ETHYL SULFATE; O-17 NMR; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CATALYTIC-SYSTEM; CONTRAST AGENTS; BINARY-MIXTURES; ALDOL REACTION; COMPLEXES; TEMPERATURE AB The first ligand-exchange rate measurements of lanthanide ions in an ionic liquid are reported here. The trend of water-exchange rates in the ionic liquid is the opposite of the trend in water. C1 [Lin, Zhijin; Allen, Matthew J.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Shelby, Megan L.; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hayes, Dugan; Fransted, Kelly A.; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Allen, MJ (reprint author), Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. EM mallen@chem.wayne.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE-0955000]; Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc.; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by a CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation (CHE-0955000) and Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Lumingen Instrument Center at Wayne State University. We thank the support from the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to thank Drs S. Lee and B. Reinhart for their assistance at Beamline 12BM. NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 24 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-9226 EI 1477-9234 J9 DALTON T JI Dalton Trans. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 43 IS 43 BP 16156 EP 16159 DI 10.1039/c4dt02492c PG 4 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AS0IL UT WOS:000343961000006 PM 25271702 ER PT J AU Yadavali, S Sachan, R Dyck, O Kalyanaraman, R AF Yadavali, S. Sachan, R. Dyck, O. Kalyanaraman, R. TI DC electric field induced phase array self-assembly of Au nanoparticles SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE nanoparticles; phase array; self-assembly; pulsed laser; interference; gold; electric field ID PERIODIC SURFACE-STRUCTURE; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; LASER; NANOSTRUCTURES; SI AB In this work we report the discovery of phase array self-assembly, a new way to spontaneously make periodic arrangements of metal nanoparticles. An initially random arrangement of gold (Au) or silver (Ag) nanoparticles on SiO2/Si substrates was irradiated with linearly polarized (P) laser light in the presence of a dc electric (E) field applied to the insulating substrate. For E fields parallel to the laser polarization (E parallel to P), the resulting periodic ordering was single-crystal like with extremely low defect density and covered large macroscopic areas. The E field appears to be modifying the phase between radiation scattered by the individual nanoparticles thus leading to enhanced interference effects. While phase array behavior is widely known in antenna technology, this is the first evidence that it can also aid in nanoscale self-assembly. These results provide a simple way to produce periodic metal nanoparticles over large areas. C1 [Yadavali, S.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sachan, R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dyck, O.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Yadavali, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ramki@utk.edu RI Dyck, Ondrej/A-3294-2016; OI Dyck, Ondrej/0000-0001-8200-9874; kalyanaraman, ramki/0000-0002-5340-029X FU NSF through EAGER grant [CBET-1349507, CBET-1402962]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX SY and RK acknowledge support by the NSF through EAGER grant CBET-1349507 and grant CBET-1402962. For the characterization techniques used in the present study, the authors thank the Sustainable Energy Education and Research Center (SEERC) and the Joint Institute of Advanced Materials (JIAM) at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville (UTK), and CNMS2013-284 at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. RK also acknowledges useful discussions pertaining to the TEM studies with Prof Gerd Duscher. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 25 IS 46 AR 465301 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/25/46/465301 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AS6LQ UT WOS:000344375500005 PM 25355725 ER PT J AU Scalzo, RA Childress, M Tucker, B Yuan, F Schmidt, B Brown, PJ Contreras, C Morre, N Hsiao, E Burns, C Phillips, MM Campillay, A Gonzalez, C Krisciunas, K Stritzinger, M Graham, ML Parrent, J Valenti, S Lidman, C Schaefer, B Scott, N Fraser, M Gal-Yam, A Inserra, C Maguire, K Smartt, SJ Sollerman, J Sullivan, M Taddia, F Yaron, O Young, DR Taubenberger, S Baltay, C Ellman, N Feindt, U Hadjiyska, E McKinnon, R Nugent, PE Rabinowitz, D Walker, ES AF Scalzo, R. A. Childress, M. Tucker, B. Yuan, F. Schmidt, B. Brown, P. J. Contreras, C. Morre, N. Hsiao, E. Burns, C. Phillips, M. M. Campillay, A. Gonzalez, C. Krisciunas, K. Stritzinger, M. Graham, M. L. Parrent, J. Valenti, S. Lidman, C. Schaefer, B. Scott, N. Fraser, M. Gal-Yam, A. Inserra, C. Maguire, K. Smartt, S. J. Sollerman, J. Sullivan, M. Taddia, F. Yaron, O. Young, D. R. Taubenberger, S. Baltay, C. Ellman, N. Feindt, U. Hadjiyska, E. McKinnon, R. Nugent, P. E. Rabinowitz, D. Walker, E. S. TI Early ultraviolet emission in the Type Ia supernova LSQ12gdj: No evidence for ongoing shock interaction SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2003fg, SN 2007if, SN 2009dc, LSQ12gdj; white dwarfs ID DELAYED-DETONATION MODELS; MASS WHITE-DWARF; LIGHT CURVES; CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL; FACTORY OBSERVATIONS; FIELD SPECTROGRAPH; DATA REDUCTION; RISE-TIME; EXPLOSION; REDSHIFT AB We present photospheric-phase observations of LSQ12gdj, a slowly declining, UV-bright Type Ia supernova. Classified well before maximum light, LSQ12gdj has extinction-corrected absolute magnitude M-B = -19.8, and pre-maximum spectroscopic evolution similar to SN 1991T and the super-Chandrasekhar-mass SN 2007if. We use ultraviolet photometry from Swift, ground-based optical photometry, and corrections from a near-infrared photometric template to construct the bolometric (1600-23 800 angstrom) light curve out to 45 d past B-band maximum light. We estimate that LSQ12gdj produced 0.96 +/- 0.07 M-circle dot of Ni-56, with an ejected mass near or slightly above the Chandrasekhar mass. As much as 27 per cent of the flux at the earliest observed phases, and 17 per cent at maximum light, is emitted bluewards of 3300 angstrom. The absence of excess luminosity at late times, the cutoff of the spectral energy distribution bluewards of 3000 angstrom and the absence of narrow line emission and strong Na I D absorption all argue against a significant contribution from ongoing shock interaction. However, similar to 10 per cent of LSQ12gdj's luminosity near maximum light could be produced by the release of trapped radiation, including kinetic energy thermalized during a brief interaction with a compact, hydrogen-poor envelope (radius < 10(13) cm) shortly after explosion; such an envelope arises generically in double-degenerate merger scenarios. C1 [Scalzo, R. A.; Childress, M.; Tucker, B.; Yuan, F.; Schmidt, B.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. [Scalzo, R. A.; Childress, M.; Yuan, F.; Schmidt, B.] Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence All Sky Astrophys CAASTRO, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Tucker, B.; Graham, M. L.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, P. J.; Krisciunas, K.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Contreras, C.; Stritzinger, M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Morre, N.; Hsiao, E.; Phillips, M. M.; Campillay, A.; Gonzalez, C.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, La Serena 1700000, Chile. [Burns, C.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Graham, M. L.; Parrent, J.; Valenti, S.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Parrent, J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Valenti, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia. [Schaefer, B.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Scott, N.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Fraser, M.; Inserra, C.; Smartt, S. J.; Young, D. R.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Fraser, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Gal-Yam, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Maguire, K.] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Sollerman, J.; Taddia, F.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Taubenberger, S.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Baltay, C.; Ellman, N.; Feindt, U.; Hadjiyska, E.; McKinnon, R.; Rabinowitz, D.; Walker, E. S.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Scalzo, RA (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia. EM richard.scalzo@anu.edu.au OI Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Schmidt, Brian/0000-0001-6589-1287; Inserra, Cosimo/0000-0002-3968-4409; Fraser, Morgan/0000-0003-2191-1674; Scalzo, Richard/0000-0003-3740-1214; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; ESO [188.D-3003]; European Research Council under the European Union [291222]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO) [CE110001020]; NSF [AST-0306969, AST-0607438, AST-1008343]; ARC [FL0992131]; Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 33 'The Dark Universe' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Community; European Union through ERC [320360]; Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation; EU/FP7 via ERC [307260]; GIF; Minerva ARCHES award; Kimmel award FX PYRAF, and PYFITS are products of the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA for NASA. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This research is based on observations collected at the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern hemisphere, Chile as part of PESSTO, ESO programme ID 188.D-3003. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grant agreement no. [291222] (PT: S. J. Smartt). The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources and data storage for this project. Parts of this research were conducted by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), through project number CE110001020. This material is also based upon work supported by NSF under grants AST-0306969, AST-0607438 and AST-1008343. RS acknowledges support from ARC Laureate Grant FL0992131. ST acknowledges support from the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TRR 33 'The Dark Universe' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. KM is supported by a Marie Curie Intra European Fellowship, within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (FP7). MF is supported by the European Union FP7 programme through ERC grant number 320360. MS and CC gratefully acknowledge generous support provided by the Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation realized through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant. AG acknowledges support by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant no. 307260, a GIF grant, the Minerva ARCHES award and the Kimmel award. NR 121 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 6 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 445 IS 1 BP 30 EP 48 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1723 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AR8LX UT WOS:000343827700003 ER PT J AU Neichel, B Lu, JR Rigaut, F Ammons, SM Carrasco, ER Lassalle, E AF Neichel, Benoit Lu, Jessica R. Rigaut, Francois Ammons, S. Mark Carrasco, Eleazar R. Lassalle, Emmanuel TI Astrometric performance of the Gemini multiconjugate adaptive optics system in crowded fields SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE instrumentation: adaptive optics; instrumentation: high angular resolution; methods: observational; astrometry ID HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRY; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; GALACTIC-CENTER; STELLAR ORBITS; YOUNG STARS; TELESCOPE; CLUSTER; ARCHES; DISK AB The Gemini multiconjugate adaptive optics system (GeMS) is a facility instrument for the Gemini South telescope. It delivers uniform, near-diffraction-limited image quality at near-infrared wavelengths over a 2 arc min field of view. Together with the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI), a near-infrared wide-field camera, GeMS/GSAOI's combination of high spatial resolution and a large field of view will make it a premier facility for precision astrometry. Potential astrometric science cases cover a broad range of topics including exoplanets, star formation, stellar evolution, star clusters, nearby galaxies, black holes and neutron stars, and the Galactic Centre. In this paper, we assess the astrometric performance and limitations of GeMS/GSAOI. In particular, we analyse deep, mono-epoch images, multi-epoch data and distortion calibration. We find that for single-epoch, undithered data, an astrometric error below 0.2 mas can be achieved for exposure times exceeding 1 min, provided enough stars are available to remove high-order distortions. We show however that such performance is not reproducible for multi-epoch observations, and an additional systematic error of similar to 0.4 mas is evidenced. This systematic multi-epoch error is the dominant error term in the GeMS/GSAOI astrometric error budget, and it is thought to be due to time-variable distortion induced by gravity flexure. C1 [Neichel, Benoit] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7326, LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Neichel, Benoit; Carrasco, Eleazar R.] AURA, Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Lu, Jessica R.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Rigaut, Francois] Australian Natl Univ, RSAA, Mt Stromlo Observ, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Lassalle, Emmanuel] Ecole Cent Marseille, F-13013 Marseille, France. RP Neichel, B (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7326, LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France. EM benoit.neichel@lam.fr OI Lu, Jessica/0000-0001-9611-0009 FU French ANR [WASABI - ANR-13-PDOC-0006-01]; National Science Foundation [AST-1102791]; US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work is based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). Part of this work has been funded by the French ANR programme WASABI - ANR-13-PDOC-0006-01. JR acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (AST-1102791). SMA acknowledges the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory support under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 42 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 8 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 445 IS 1 BP 500 EP 514 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1766 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AR8LX UT WOS:000343827700038 ER PT J AU Kumar, P Smoot, GF AF Kumar, Pawan Smoot, George F. TI Some implications of inverse-Compton scattering of hot cocoon radiation by relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; methods: analytical; gamma-ray burst: general ID COLLAPSAR-JETS; MASSIVE STARS; SUPERNOVA; EMISSION; FLARES; GRB-060218; DISCOVERY; LONG AB Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) relativistic jets are surrounded by hot cocoons which confine jets during their punch out from the progenitor star. These cocoons are copious sources of X-ray photons that can be and are inverse-Compton (IC) scattered to MeV-GeV energies by electrons in the relativistic jet. We provide detailed estimates for IC flux resulting from various interactions between X-ray photons and the relativistic jet, and describe what we can learn about GRBs jets and progenitor stars from the detection (or an upper limit) of these IC scattered photons. C1 [Kumar, Pawan] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Sorbonne Paris Cite, Univ Paris Diderot, APC, PCCP, F-75013 Paris, France. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, LBNL, BCCP, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smoot, George F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kumar, P (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, RLM 15308, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM pk@astro.as.utexas.edu FU PCCP; UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite [ANR-10-LABX-0023, ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02] FX The work of GFS is funded in part by PCCP. 'Paris Center for Cosmological Physics acknowledges the financial support of the UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cite (ANR-10-LABX-0023 and ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02)'. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 12 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 445 IS 1 BP 528 EP 543 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1638 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AR8LX UT WOS:000343827700040 ER PT J AU Faran, T Poznanski, D Filippenko, AV Chornock, R Foley, RJ Ganeshalingam, M Leonard, DC Li, W Modjaz, M Serduke, FJD Silverman, JM AF Faran, T. Poznanski, D. Filippenko, A. V. Chornock, R. Foley, R. J. Ganeshalingam, M. Leonard, D. C. Li, W. Modjaz, M. Serduke, F. J. D. Silverman, J. M. TI A sample of Type II-L supernovae SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT-CURVES; MASS-DISTRIBUTION; P SUPERNOVAE; PROGENITOR; EXTINCTION; ABSORPTION; FRACTIONS; SPECTRA; 2009KR AB What are Type II-Linear supernovae (SNe II-L)? This class, which has been ill defined for decades, now receives significant attention - both theoretically, in order to understand what happens to stars in the similar to 15-25 M-circle dot range, and observationally, with two independent studies suggesting that they cannot be cleanly separated photometrically from the regular hydrogen-rich SNe II-P characterized by a marked plateau in their light curve. Here, we analyse the multiband light curves and extensive spectroscopic coverage of a sample of 35 SNe II and find that 11 of them could be SNe II-L. The spectra of these SNe are hydrogen deficient, typically have shallow Ha absorption, may show indirect signs of helium via strong O I lambda 7774 absorption, and have faster line velocities consistent with a thin hydrogen shell. The light curves can be mostly differentiated from those of the regular, hydrogen-rich SNe II-P by their steeper decline rates and higher luminosity, and we propose to define them based on their decline in the V band: SNe II-L decline by more than 0.5 mag from peak brightness by day 50 after explosion. Using our sample we provide template light curves for SNe II-L and II-P in four photometric bands. C1 [Faran, T.; Poznanski, D.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Filippenko, A. V.; Ganeshalingam, M.; Li, W.; Serduke, F. J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chornock, R.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Foley, R. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Ganeshalingam, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Leonard, D. C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Modjaz, M.] NYU, CCPP, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Silverman, J. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Faran, T (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM tamar104@gmail.com FU W. M. Keck Foundation; Alon fellowship for outstanding young researchers; Raymond and Beverly Sackler Chair for young scientists; NSF [AST-1009571, AST-1210311, AST-1302771, AST-0908886, AST-1211916]; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; TABASGO Foundation FX We thank I. Arcavi, A. Gal-Yam, E. Nakar, and D. Maoz for helpful comments on this manuscript. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The Kast spectrograph on the Shane 3-m reflector at Lick Observatory resulted from a generous donation made by Bill and Marina Kast. We thank the dedicated staff of the Lick and Keck Observatories for their assistance. This research made use of the Weizmann interactive supernova data repository (www.weizmann.ac.il/astrophysics/wiserep), as well as the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA.; KAIT (at Lick Observatory) and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the NSF, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. DP acknowledges support from the Alon fellowship for outstanding young researchers, and the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Chair for young scientists. DCL acknowledges support from NSF grants AST-1009571 and AST-1210311. JMS is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1302771. AVF's group at UC Berkeley has received generous financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and the NSF (most recently through grants AST-0908886 and AST-1211916). NR 40 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 0 U2 0 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 445 IS 1 BP 554 EP 569 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1760 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AR8LX UT WOS:000343827700042 ER PT J AU Johnson, JL Whalen, DJ Agarwal, B Paardekooper, JP Khochfar, S AF Johnson, Jarrett L. Whalen, Daniel J. Agarwal, Bhaskar Paardekooper, Jan-Pieter Khochfar, Sadegh TI The impact of reionization on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE ISM: molecules; quasars: supermassive black holes; cosmology: theory; early universe ID POPULATION III STAR; DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIRECT COLLAPSE; HIGH-REDSHIFT; 1ST STARS; VIRIAL TEMPERATURES; RADIATIVE FEEDBACK; HYDRODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; SUPERGIANT PROTOSTARS; EARLY UNIVERSE AB Direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) formed from the collapse of atomically cooled primordial gas in the early Universe are strong candidates for the seeds of supermassive BHs. DCBHs are thought to form in atomic cooling haloes in the presence of a strong molecule-dissociating, Lyman-Werner (LW) radiation field. Given that star-forming galaxies are likely to be the source of the LW radiation in this scenario, ionizing radiation from these galaxies may accompany the LW radiation. We present cosmological simulations resolving the collapse of primordial gas into an atomic cooling halo, including the effects of both LW and ionizing radiation. We find that in cases where the gas is not self-shielded from the ionizing radiation, the collapse can be delayed by similar to 25 Myr. When the ionized gas does collapse, the free electrons that are present catalyse H-2 formation. In turn, H-2 cooling becomes efficient in the centre of the halo, and DCBH formation is prevented. We emphasize, however, that in many cases the gas collapsing into atomic cooling haloes at high redshift is self-shielding to ionizing radiation. Therefore, it is only in a fraction of such haloes in which DCBH formation is prevented due to reionization. C1 [Johnson, Jarrett L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret 10, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Whalen, Daniel J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Agarwal, Bhaskar; Paardekooper, Jan-Pieter] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Khochfar, Sadegh] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Johnson, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret 10, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jlj@lanl.gov OI Agarwal, Bhaskar/0000-0003-1390-6170 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Work at LANL was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. All simulations were performed on the Institutional Computing (IC) network platform Mustang at LANL. We would like to thank Joseph Smidt, John Wise and Hui Li for valuable discussions which helped to shape this work. NR 83 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 445 IS 1 BP 686 EP 693 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu1676 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AR8LX UT WOS:000343827700051 ER PT J AU Shang, ZG Zhou, KF Xu, C Csencsits, R Cochran, JC Sindelar, CV AF Shang, Zhiguo Zhou, Kaifeng Xu, Chen Csencsits, Roseann Cochran, Jared C. Sindelar, Charles V. TI High-resolution structures of kinesin on microtubules provide a basis for nucleotide-gated force generation SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MOTOR PROTEINS; MOLECULAR-MECHANISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; POWER STROKE; ADP RELEASE; MYOSIN; ATPASE; SWITCH; ACTIVATION AB Microtubule-based transport by the kinesin motors, powered by ATP hydrolysis, is essential for a wide range of vital processes in eukaryotes. We obtained insight into this process by developing atomic models for no-nucleotide and ATP states of the monomeric kinesin motor domain on microtubules from cryo-EM reconstructions at 5-6 angstrom resolution. By comparing these models with existing X-ray structures of ADP-bound kinesin, we infer a mechanistic scheme in which microtubule attachment, mediated by a universally conserved 'linchpin' residue in kinesin (N255), triggers a clamshell opening of the nucleotide cleft and accompanying release of ADP. Binding of ATP re-closes the cleft in a manner that tightly couples to translocation of cargo, via kinesin's 'neck linker' element. These structural transitions are reminiscent of the analogous nucleotide-exchange steps in the myosin and F1-ATPase motors, and inform how the two heads of a kinesin dimer 'gate' each other to promote coordinated stepping along microtubules. C1 [Shang, Zhiguo; Zhou, Kaifeng; Sindelar, Charles V.] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biochem & Biophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Xu, Chen] Brandeis Univ, Dept Biol, Waltham, MA USA. [Csencsits, Roseann] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cochran, Jared C.] Indiana Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Sindelar, CV (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biochem & Biophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM chuck.sindelar@yale.edu FU NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM 110530-01, R01 GM110530] NR 58 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 3 U2 6 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 3 AR e04686 DI 10.7554/eLife.04686 PG 43 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA AU5II UT WOS:000345639800003 PM 25415053 ER PT J AU Liu, CJ Wang, HM Karim, AM Sun, JM Wang, Y AF Liu, Changjun Wang, Huamin Karim, Ayman M. Sun, Junming Wang, Yong TI Catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID FLUIDIZED-BED REACTOR; ELECTROCYCLIC FRAGMENTATION MECHANISMS; GAS-PHASE HYDRODEOXYGENATION; LIQUID-HYDROCARBON FUELS; HZSM-5 ZEOLITE CATALYST; ZNXZRYOZ MIXED OXIDES; SOLID BASE CATALYSTS; CRUDE BIO-OIL; CELLULOSE PYROLYSIS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION AB Increasing energy demand, especially in the transportation sector, and soaring CO2 emissions necessitate the exploitation of renewable sources of energy. Despite the large variety of new energy carriers, liquid hydrocarbon still appears to be the most attractive and feasible form of transportation fuel taking into account the energy density, stability and existing infrastructure. Biomass is an abundant, renewable source of energy; however, utilizing it in a cost-effective way is still a substantial challenge. Lignocellulose is composed of three major biopolymers, namely cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Fast pyrolysis of biomass is recognized as an efficient and feasible process to selectively convert lignocellulose into a liquid fuel-bio-oil. However bio-oil from fast pyrolysis contains a large amount of oxygen, distributed in hundreds of oxygenates. These oxygenates are the cause of many negative properties, such as low heating value, high corrosiveness, high viscosity, and instability; they also greatly limit the application of bio-oil particularly as transportation fuel. Hydrocarbons derived from biomass are most attractive because of their high energy density and compatibility with the existing infrastructure. Thus, converting lignocellulose into transportation fuels via catalytic fast pyrolysis has attracted much attention. Many studies related to catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass have been published. The main challenge of this process is the development of active and stable catalysts that can deal with a large variety of decomposition intermediates from lignocellulose. This review starts with the current understanding of the chemistry in fast pyrolysis of lignocellulose and focuses on the development of catalysts in catalytic fast pyrolysis. Recent progress in the experimental studies on catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass is also summarized with the emphasis on bio-oil yields and quality. C1 [Liu, Changjun; Sun, Junming; Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Wang, Huamin; Karim, Ayman M.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM wang42@wsu.edu RI Sun, Junming/B-3019-2011; Karim, Ayman/G-6176-2012; Liu, Changjun/M-3272-2013 OI Sun, Junming/0000-0002-0071-9635; Karim, Ayman/0000-0001-7449-542X; Liu, Changjun/0000-0003-3735-4112 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX We acknowledge the financial support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. This work was also partially supported by the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 351 TC 103 Z9 105 U1 48 U2 368 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0306-0012 EI 1460-4744 J9 CHEM SOC REV JI Chem. Soc. Rev. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 43 IS 22 BP 7594 EP 7623 DI 10.1039/c3cs60414d PG 30 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AS0UD UT WOS:000343993100010 PM 24801125 ER PT J AU Rousseau, R Dixon, DA Kay, BD Dohnalek, Z AF Rousseau, Roger Dixon, David A. Kay, Bruce D. Dohnalek, Zdenek TI Dehydration, dehydrogenation, and condensation of alcohols on supported oxide catalysts based on cyclic (WO3)(3) and (MoO3)(3) clusters SO CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID AMORPHOUS SOLID WATER; REACTIVE BALLISTIC DEPOSITION; SCULPTURED THIN-FILMS; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE; INFRARED-SPECTRA; GAS-PHASE; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; METAL-OXIDES AB Supported early transition metal oxides have important applications in numerous catalytic reactions. In this article, we review the synthesis and activity of well-defined model WO3 and MoO3 catalysts that are prepared via deposition of cyclic gas-phase (WO3)(3) and (MoO3)(3) clusters generated by sublimation of WO3 and MoO3 powders. Conversion of small aliphatic alcohols to alkenes, aldehydes/ketones, and ethers is employed to probe the structure-activity relationships on model catalysts ranging from unsupported (WO3)(3) and (MoO3)(3) clusters embedded in alcohol matrices, to (WO3)(3) clusters supported on surfaces of other oxides, and epitaxial and nanoporous WO3 films. Detailed theoretical calculations reveal the underlying reaction mechanisms and provide insight into the origin of the differences in the WO3 and MoO3 reactivity. The catalytic activity for a range of interrogated (WO3)(3) motifs (from unsupported clusters to nanoporous films) further sheds light onto the role structure and binding of (WO3)(3) clusters with the support play in determining their catalytic activity. C1 [Rousseau, Roger; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rousseau, Roger; Kay, Bruce D.; Dohnalek, Zdenek] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Rousseau, R (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences; U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Robert Ramsay Endowment of The University of Alabama FX The authors would like to acknowledge many co-workers and collaborators that have been instrumental in producing a significant fraction of the results reviewed here, in particular A. Bondarchuk, Z. Fang, C. L. Guenther, M. S. Kelley, J. Kim, Y. K. Kim, S. Li, S. C. Li, Z. Li, V. Matolin, F. P. Netzer, B. Smid, R. S. Smith, J. M. White, and Z. Zhang. The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences. PNNL is operated for the U.S. DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. D. A. Dixon is indebted to the Robert Ramsay Endowment of The University of Alabama for partial support. NR 129 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 16 U2 160 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0306-0012 EI 1460-4744 J9 CHEM SOC REV JI Chem. Soc. Rev. PD NOV 21 PY 2014 VL 43 IS 22 BP 7664 EP 7680 DI 10.1039/c3cs60445d PG 17 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AS0UD UT WOS:000343993100012 PM 24553750 ER PT J AU Mao, WF Ma, Y Liu, SK Tang, ZY Fu, YB AF Mao, Wen-feng Ma, Ye Liu, Shan-ke Tang, Zhi-yuan Fu, Yan-bao TI Facile Synthesis of hybrid phase Li2NaV2(PO4)(3) and its application in lithium ion full cell: Li2NaV2(PO4)(3)parallel to Li2NaV2(PO4)(3) SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery; Composite material; full cell ID CATHODE MATERIAL; BATTERIES; NANOCOMPOSITE; NA3V2(PO4)(3); STORAGE AB High performance hybrid phase Li2NaV2(PO4)(3) (H-LNVP) composite consist of rhombohedral Li3V2(PO4)(3) (60.9%), rhombohedral Na3V2(PO4)(3) (31.6%) and monoclinic Li3V2(PO4)(3) (7.5%) is successfully synthesized via a sol-gel method. The rhombohedral phase Li2NaV2(PO4)(3) (R-LNVP) is also obtained for comparison. The H-LNVP delivers better electrochemical performance, higher Li+ diffusion coefficient and more stable structure than that of R-LNVP duo to the existence of small amount monoclinic Li3V2(PO4)(3). For the synthesised H-LNVP, there are 123.3 mAh g(-1) that can be delivered at 0.5 C rate as cathode and 128.4 mAh g(-1) that can be delivered at 0.2 Crate as anode. On this basis, a LNVP parallel to LNVP lithium ion full cell is fabricated, with an output output potential of similar to 2.48 V and a specific discharge capacity of 99.3 mA h g(-1). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mao, Wen-feng; Ma, Ye; Tang, Zhi-yuan] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. [Mao, Wen-feng; Fu, Yan-bao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Shan-ke] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Mao, WF (reprint author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem & Engn, Dept Appl Chem, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China. EM wenfengmao123@gmail.com RI Fu, Yanbao/F-9583-2011 OI Fu, Yanbao/0000-0001-7752-680X NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 57 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 147 BP 498 EP 505 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.148 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AW3ID UT WOS:000346178800062 ER PT J AU Boesenberg, U Marcus, MA Shukla, AK Yi, TH McDermott, E Teh, PF Srinivasan, M Moewes, A Cabana, J AF Boesenberg, Ulrike Marcus, Matthew A. Shukla, Alpesh K. Yi, Tanghong McDermott, Eamon Teh, Pei Fen Srinivasan, Madhavi Moewes, Alexander Cabana, Jordi TI Asymmetric pathways in the electrochemical conversion reaction of NiO as battery electrode with high storage capacity SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; F PHASE-DIAGRAM; X-RAY; EXAFS SPECTROSCOPY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LITHIUM; NICKEL; NANOPARTICLES; OXYGEN AB Electrochemical conversion reactions of transition metal compounds create opportunities for large energy storage capabilities exceeding modern Li-ion batteries. However, for practical electrodes to be envisaged, a detailed understanding of their mechanisms is needed, especially vis-a-vis the voltage hysteresis observed between reduction and oxidation. Here, we present such insight at scales from local atomic arrangements to whole electrodes. NiO was chosen as a simple model system. The most important finding is that the voltage hysteresis has its origin in the differing chemical pathways during reduction and oxidation. This asymmetry is enabled by the presence of small metallic clusters and, thus, is likely to apply to other transition metal oxide systems. The presence of nanoparticles also influences the electrochemical activity of the electrolyte and its degradation products and can create differences in transport properties within an electrode, resulting in localized reactions around converted domains that lead to compositional inhomogeneities at the microscale. C1 [Boesenberg, Ulrike; Shukla, Alpesh K.; Teh, Pei Fen; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boesenberg, Ulrike] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yi, Tanghong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [McDermott, Eamon; Moewes, Alexander] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. [Teh, Pei Fen; Srinivasan, Madhavi] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcabana@uic.edu RI Srinivasan, Madhavi/A-2247-2011; Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of theU. S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was primarily supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of theU. S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, as part of the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. Exceptions to this statement are as follows. TY was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U. S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. EM and AM wish to acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the Canada Research Chair program. P. F. Teh grateful acknowledges the World Future Foundation (WFF) for PhD Prize in Environmental and Sustainability Research@ NTU 2014. The m-XAS work was conducted at the Advanced Light source which is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U. S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The operando XAS experiments were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for theU. S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of GeneralMedical Sciences (including P41GM103393) and the National Center for Research Resources (P41RR001209). Supporting ex situ XAS was carried out at the Pacific Northwest Consortium-X-ray Science Division (PNC/ XSD) facilities at the Advanced Photon Source (APS), supported by the U. S. DOE Office of Science, the Canadian Light Source (CLS) and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the APS. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Li K edge XAS described in this paper was performed in parts at the CLS, which is supported by the NSERC of Canada, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. The authors further acknowledge support of the National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors wish to thank Prof. Scott Calvin (Sarah Lawrence College, NY) and Dr. Mahalingam Balasubramanian (APS), as well as the beamline staff at SSRL, APS and CLS for their help and support during the experiments. The contents of this publication are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS, NCRR or NIH. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 8 U2 78 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7133 DI 10.1038/srep07133 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AW3HY UT WOS:000346178300001 PM 25410966 ER PT J AU Su, FT Mukherjee, S Yang, YY Mori, E Bhattacharya, S Kobayashi, J Yannone, SM Chen, DJ Asaithamby, A AF Su, Fengtao Mukherjee, Shibani Yang, Yanyong Mori, Eiichiro Bhattacharya, Souparno Kobayashi, Junya Yannone, Steven M. Chen, David J. Asaithamby, Aroumougame TI Nonenzymatic Role for WRN in Preserving Nascent DNA Strands after Replication Stress SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID WERNER-SYNDROME PROTEIN; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; S-PHASE; SYNDROME HELICASE; FORK RECOVERY; MRE11 COMPLEX; CANCER-CELLS; RAD51; REPAIR; TOPOISOMERASE AB WRN, the protein defective in Werner syndrome (WS), is a multifunctional nuclease involved in DNA damage repair, replication, and genome stability maintenance. It was assumed that the nuclease activities of WRN were critical for these functions. Here, we report a nonenzymatic role for WRN in preserving nascent DNA strands following replication stress. We found that lack of WRN led to shortening of nascent DNA strands after replication stress. Furthermore, we discovered that the exonuclease activity of MRE11 was responsible for the shortening of newly replicated DNA in the absence of WRN. Mechanistically, the N-terminal FHA domain of NBS1 recruits WRN to replication-associated DNA double-stranded breaks to stabilize Rad51 and to limit the nuclease activity of its C-terminal binding partner MRE11. Thus, this previously unrecognized nonenzymatic function of WRN in the stabilization of nascent DNA strands sheds light on the molecular reason for the origin of genome instability in WS individuals. C1 [Su, Fengtao; Yang, Yanyong; Mori, Eiichiro; Bhattacharya, Souparno; Chen, David J.; Asaithamby, Aroumougame] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Mukherjee, Shibani] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Psychiat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Kobayashi, Junya] Kyoto Univ, Ctr Radiat Biol, Div Genome Repair Dynam, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Yannone, Steven M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Asaithamby, A (reprint author), Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Radiat Oncol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. EM asaithamby.aroumougame@utsouthwestern.edu RI Kobayashi, Junjiro/J-8547-2015 FU NIH [CA134991]; National Aeronautics and Space Association [NNX13AD57G, NNX11AC54G] FX We would like to thank Dr. Brad Johnson and Dr. Philip Leder for the WRN knockout and WRNDelta hel/Delta hel mouse strains, respectively. We also thank Drs. Claudia Wiese and David Schild for Rad51 shRNA and Rad51 K133R mutant plasmids. This work was supported by NIH Grant CA134991 (to D.J.C.) and the National Aeronautics and Space Association grants NNX13AD57G (to A.A.) and NNX11AC54G (to D.J.C. and A.A.). NR 54 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 4 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 4 BP 1387 EP 1401 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.025 PG 15 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA AU3QW UT WOS:000345529600021 PM 25456133 ER PT J AU Heaven, MC Barker, BJ Antonov, IO AF Heaven, Michael C. Barker, Beau J. Antonov, Ivan O. TI Spectroscopy and Structure of the Simplest Actinide Bonds SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; GAS-PHASE; ROTATIONAL ANALYSIS; BAND SYSTEMS; THO SPECTRUM; ION-TRAP; THORIUM; COMPLEXES AB Understanding the influence of electrons in partially filled f- and d-orbitals on bonding and reactivity is a key issue for actinide chemistry. This question can be investigated by using a combination of well-defined experimental measurements and theoretical calculations. Gas phase spectroscopic data are particularly valuable for the evaluation of theoretical models. Consequently, the primary objectives of our research have been to obtain gas phase spectra for small actinide molecules. To complement the experimental effort, we are investigating the potential for using relativistic ab initio calculations and semiempirical models to predict and interpret the electronic energy level patterns for f-element compounds. Multiple resonance spectroscopy and jet cooling techniques have been used to unravel the complex electronic spectra of Th and U compounds. Recent results for fluorides, sulfides, and nitrides are discussed. C1 [Heaven, Michael C.] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Barker, Beau J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Antonov, Ivan O.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Heaven, MC (reprint author), Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. EM mheaven@emory.edu RI Barker, Beau/S-5494-2016 OI Barker, Beau/0000-0001-6680-6814 FU Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER15153]; NSF MRI-R2 [CHE-0958205] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of this research by the Department of Energy under grant DE-FG02-01ER15153. The electronic structure calculations reported here were carried out using the resources of the Cherry Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, which is supported by the NSF MRI-R2 grant CHE-0958205. NR 84 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 11 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 10867 EP 10881 DI 10.1021/jp507283n PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AU2WD UT WOS:000345474500001 PM 25243837 ER PT J AU Gaenko, A DeFusco, A Varganov, SA Martinez, TJ Gordon, MS AF Gaenko, Alexander DeFusco, Albert Varganov, Sergey A. Martinez, Todd J. Gordon, Mark S. TI Interfacing the Ab Initio Multiple Spawning Method with Electronic Structure Methods in GAMESS: Photodecay of trans-Azonnethane SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; QUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; EXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS; NONADIABATIC DYNAMICS; AZOMETHANE PHOTOCHEMISTRY; CONICAL INTERSECTIONS; GAUSSIAN WAVEPACKETS; SOLAR FUELS; PHOTODISSOCIATION; ENERGY AB This work presents a nonadiabatic molecular dynamics study of the nonradiative decay of photoexcited trans-azomethane, using the ab initio multiple spawning (AIMS) program that has been interfaced with the General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System (GAMESS) quantum chemistry package for on-the-fly electronic structure evaluation. The interface strategy is discussed, and the capabilities of the combined programs are demonstrated with a nonadiabatic molecular dynamics study of the nonradiative decay of photoexcited trans-azomethane. Energies, gradients, and nonadiabatic coupling matrix elements were obtained with the state-averaged complete active space self-consistent field method, as implemented in GAMESS. The influence of initial vibrational excitation on the outcome of the photoinduced isomerization is explored. Increased vibrational excitation in the CNNC torsional mode shortens the excited state lifetime. Depending on the degree of vibrational excitation, the excited state lifetime varies from similar to 60200 fs. These short lifetimes are in agreement with time-resolved photoionization mass spectroscopy experiments. C1 [Gaenko, Alexander; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Gaenko, Alexander; Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [DeFusco, Albert] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Simulat & Modeling, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Varganov, Sergey A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Martinez, Todd J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu FU SciDAC-E grant from the US Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the Ames Laboratory; NSF [OCI-1047577]; US Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by a SciDAC-E grant to MSG from the US Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research through the Ames Laboratory and by an NSF grant (OCI-1047577) to TJM. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 20 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 10902 EP 10908 DI 10.1021/jp508242j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AU2WD UT WOS:000345474500004 PM 25329724 ER PT J AU Meyer, F Blum, M Benkert, A Hauschild, D Nagarajan, S Wilks, RG Andersson, J Yang, W Zharnikov, M Bar, M Heske, C Reinert, F Weinhardt, L AF Meyer, F. Blum, M. Benkert, A. Hauschild, D. Nagarajan, S. Wilks, R. G. Andersson, J. Yang, W. Zharnikov, M. Baer, M. Heske, C. Reinert, F. Weinhardt, L. TI "Building Block Picture" of the Electronic Structure of Aqueous Cysteine Derived from Resonant Inelastic Soft X-ray Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID INNERSHELL ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; AMINO-ACIDS; INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; SHELL EXCITATION; GLYCYL-GLYCINE; SPECTRA; ADSORPTION; LIQUIDS AB The electronic structure of the amino acid l-cysteine in an aqueous environment was studied using resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS) in a 2D map representation and analyzed in the framework of a building block approach. The element selectivity of RIXS allows a local investigation of the electronic structure of the three functional groups of cysteine, namely, the carboxyl, amino, and thiol groups, by measuring at the O K, N K, and S L-2,L-3 edges, respectively. Variation of the pH value allows an investigation of molecules with protonated and deprotonated functional groups, which can then be compared with simple reference molecules that represent the isolated functional groups. We find that such building blocks can provide an excellent description of X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and RIXS spectra, but only if all nearest-neighbor atoms are included. This finding is analogous to the building block principle commonly used in X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The building blocks show a distinct spectral character (fingerprint) and allow a comprehensive interpretation of the cysteine spectra. This simple approach opens the path to investigate the electronic structure of more complex biological molecules in aqueous solutions using XES and RIXS. C1 [Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Hauschild, D.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Blum, M.; Baer, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Benkert, A.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Reinert, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Gemeinschaftslab Nanoanalyt, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Nagarajan, S.; Zharnikov, M.] Heidelberg Univ, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Wilks, R. G.; Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Andersson, J.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu RI Andersson, Joakim/A-3017-2009; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Andersson, Joakim/0000-0003-2991-1927; Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [RE 1469/7-1, ZH 63/16-1]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project Nos. RE 1469/7-1 and ZH 63/16-1). R.G.W. and M.Ba. acknowledge financial support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (Grant VH-NG-423). The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 57 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 13142 EP 13150 DI 10.1021/jp5089417 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU2ST UT WOS:000345468600012 PM 25341188 ER PT J AU Barnes, BC Knott, BC Beckham, GT Wu, DT Sum, AK AF Barnes, Brian C. Knott, Brandon C. Beckham, Gregg T. Wu, David T. Sum, Amadeu K. TI Reaction Coordinate of Incipient Methane Clathrate Hydrate Nucleation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ION-PAIR DISSOCIATION; HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; WATER; CRYSTALLIZATION; MECHANISM; CLUSTERS; PRECURSORS; PATHWAYS; FUTURE AB Nucleation from solution is a ubiquitous phenomenon with relevance to myriad scientific disciplines, including pharmaceuticals, biomineralization, and disease. One prominent example is the nucleation of clathrate hydrates, multicomponent crystalline inclusion compounds relevant to the energy industry where they block pipelines and also constitute a potential vast energy resource. Despite their importance, the molecular mechanism of incipient hydrate formation remains unknown. Herein, we employ advanced molecular simulation tools (p(B) histogram, equilibrium path sampling) to provide a statistical-mechanical basis for extracting physical insight into the molecular steps by which clathrates form. Through testing the Mutually Coordinated Guest (MCG) order parameter, we demonstrate that both guest (methane) and host (water) structuring are crucial to accurately describe the nucleation of hydrates and determine a critical nucleus size of MCG-1 = 16 at 255 K and 500 bar. Equipped with a validated (and novel) reaction coordinate, subsequent equilibrium path sampling simulations yield the free energy barrier and nucleation rate. The resulting quantitative nucleation process is described by the MCG clustering mechanism. This constitutes a significant advance in the field of hydrates research, as the fitness of a molecular descriptor has never been statistically verified. More broadly, this work has significance to a wide range of multicomponent nucleation contexts wherein the formation mechanism depends on contributions from both solute and solvent. C1 [Barnes, Brian C.; Wu, David T.; Sum, Amadeu K.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Ctr Hydrate Res, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Knott, Brandon C.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wu, David T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Geochem Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Gregg.Beckham@nrel.gov; dwu@mines.edu; asum@mines.edu RI Sum, Amadeu/B-1103-2009 OI Sum, Amadeu/0000-0003-1903-4537 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CHE-1125235]; NREL Director's Fellowship Program FX This project was funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (CHE-1125235). B.C.K. and G.T.B. thank the NREL Director's Fellowship Program for Funding. High-performance computing resources were provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden Energy Computing Organization (Colorado School of Mines), and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 55 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 13236 EP 13243 DI 10.1021/jp507959q PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AU2ST UT WOS:000345468600023 PM 25347748 ER PT J AU Wolcott, A Schiros, T Trusheim, ME Chen, EH Nordlund, D Diaz, RE Gaathon, O Englund, D Owen, JS AF Wolcott, Abraham Schiros, Theanne Trusheim, Matthew E. Chen, Edward H. Nordlund, Dennis Diaz, Rosa E. Gaathon, Ophir Englund, Dirk Owen, Jonathan S. TI Surface Structure of Aerobically Oxidized Diamond Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-PROGRAMMED DESORPTION; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FLUORESCENT NANODIAMONDS; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; SP(3) CONTENT; CARBON-FILMS; SPIN; OXIDATION; EXCITATION AB We investigate the aerobic oxidation of high-pressure, high-temperature nanodiamonds (550 nm dimensions) using a combination of carbon and oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption, wavelength-dependent X-ray photoelectron, and vibrational spectroscopies. Oxidation at 575 degrees C for 2 h eliminates graphitic carbon contamination (>98%) and produces nanocrystals with hydroxyl functionalized surfaces as well as a minor component (<5%) of carboxylic anhydrides. The low graphitic carbon content and the high crystallinity of HPHT are evident from Raman spectra acquired using visible wavelength excitation (?excit = 633 nm) as well as carbon K-edge X-ray absorption spectra where the signature of a corehole exciton is observed. Both spectroscopic features are similar to those of chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond but differ significantly from the spectra of detonation nanodiamond. The importance of these findings to the functionalization of nanodiamond surfaces for biological labeling applications is discussed. C1 [Wolcott, Abraham; Owen, Jonathan S.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wolcott, Abraham; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Chen, Edward H.; Gaathon, Ophir; Englund, Dirk] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wolcott, Abraham; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Chen, Edward H.; Gaathon, Ophir; Englund, Dirk] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Math & Appl Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Schiros, Theanne] Columbia Univ, Energy Frontier Res Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Wolcott, Abraham; Trusheim, Matthew E.; Chen, Edward H.; Gaathon, Ophir; Englund, Dirk] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Diaz, Rosa E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wolcott, Abraham; Gaathon, Ophir] Diamond Nanotechnol Inc, Boston, MA 02134 USA. RP Owen, JS (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM jso2115@columbia.edu RI Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Owen, Jonathan/0000-0001-5502-3267 FU W.M. Keck Foundation; Medical Sciences Research Program; Department of Defense, Multidisciplinary Research Initiative [W911NF-12-1-0594]; EFRC Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency through Molecule Scale Control [DE-SC0001085]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award [HDTRA1-11-1-0022]; NASA Office of the Chief Technologist's Space Technology Research Fellowship; DARPA [HR0011-14-C-0018, D14PC00121]; NIH [1R43MH102942-01] FX This research was supported by the W.M. Keck Foundation, Medical Sciences Research Program, and the Department of Defense, Multidisciplinary Research Initiative under Contract W911NF-12-1-0594. NEXAFS and wavelength-dependent XPS (TS) were supported by the EFRC Center for Re-Defining Photovoltaic Efficiency through Molecule Scale Control under Contract DE-SC0001085 and performed at beamline 10-1 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and at beamline U7A at the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research carried out (in whole or in part) at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. Nitrogen vacancy center photophysical measurements performed by M.T. were supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Basic Research Award #HDTRA1-11-1-0022 to Columbia University. E.H.C. was supported by the NASA Office of the Chief Technologist's Space Technology Research Fellowship. Diamond Nanotechnologies Inc. acknowledges support through DARPA Awards #HR0011-14-C-0018 and #D14PC00121 and through the NIH Award #1R43MH102942-01. NR 64 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 26695 EP 26702 DI 10.1021/jp506992c PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU2UY UT WOS:000345474000031 PM 25436035 ER PT J AU Melaet, G Ralston, WT Liu, WC Somorjai, GA AF Melaet, Gerome Ralston, Walter T. Liu, Wen-Chi Somorjai, Gabor A. TI Time-Resolved (2 s) Study of the Initial Steps of the Catalytic Hydrogenation of CO: From Branched Isomers to Unsaturated Molecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; COBALT CATALYSTS; TRANSIENT KINETICS; SYNTHESIS GAS; SELECTIVITY; RUTHENIUM; SUPPORT; RE AB The catalytic hydrogenation of carbon monoxide, known as the FischerTropsch process, is a technologically important, complex multipath reaction which produces long-chain hydrocarbons. In order to access the initial kinetics and the mechanism, we developed a reactor that provides information under nonsteady state conditions. We tested a CoMgO catalyst and monitored the initial product formation within 2 s of exposure to CO as well as the time dependence of high molecular weight products (in a 60 s window) and found drastic changes in the product selectivity. The probability for forming branched isomer (C-4 and C-5) peaks in the first 25 s, and within that time frame no unsaturated products were detected. The subsequent decline (at similar to 35 to 40 s) of branched isomers coincides with the detection of olefins (from C-2 to C-5), indicating a change in the reaction path. C1 [Melaet, Gerome; Ralston, Walter T.; Liu, Wen-Chi; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ralston, Walter T.; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Melaet, Gerome; Liu, Wen-Chi; Somorjai, Gabor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Somorjai, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM somorjai@berkeley.edu RI Melaet, Gerome/N-4879-2015 OI Melaet, Gerome/0000-0003-1414-1683 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 26921 EP 26925 DI 10.1021/jp5095917 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU2UY UT WOS:000345474000057 ER PT J AU Graciani, J Vidal, AB Rodriguez, JA Sanz, JF AF Graciani, Jesus Vidal, Alba B. Rodriguez, Jose A. Fdez. Sanz, Javier TI Unraveling the Nature of the Oxide-Metal Interaction in Ceria-Based Noble Metal Inverse Catalysts SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; LOW-INDEX SURFACES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TITANIA CATALYSTS; CARBON OXIDATION; SOOT OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; ENERGY; PARTICLES; INTERFACE AB Recently, it has been shown that model catalysts consisting of cerium oxide nanoparticles supported on noble metal surfaces are very convenient to clarify the reaction mechanism of important industrial reactions such as watergas shift, CO oxidation, and methanol synthesis from CO2. Moreover, these special inverse catalysts are highly active, even more than the regular metal/oxide catalyst in some cases. However, there is a lack of fundamental knowledge about the electronic nature of the supported CeOx nanoparticles (NPs) and their interaction with the noble metal support. In this work we have carried out DFT calculations on CeOx/Cu(111), CeOx/Ag(111), and CeOx/Au(111) interfaces for both supported particles and periodic 2D film. The most stable and most reduced CeOx NPs are found when supported on Cu(111), followed by Ag(111) and Au(111). A similar behavior is observed for periodic 2D CeO2(111) films supported on the M(111) surfaces, although the reducibility is lower and the stability higher in extended films than in small particles. The charge transfer contribution from the support dominates the strength of the oxide(film)metal interaction following the sequence Cu > Ag > Au. The high stability and reducibility of CeOx on Cu(111) and Ag(111) and the lower stability and reducibility on Au(111) are rationalized on the grounds of the metaloxide/metal charge transfer, the electronic structure of the system, work function of the metal surfaces, structural mismatch, and the nature of the interface bonding. C1 [Graciani, Jesus; Fdez. Sanz, Javier] Univ Seville, Dept Quim Fis, E-41012 Seville, Spain. [Vidal, Alba B.; Rodriguez, Jose A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Graciani, J (reprint author), Univ Seville, Dept Quim Fis, E-41012 Seville, Spain. EM graciani@us.es FU Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain [MAT2012-31526, CSD2008-0023]; EU FEDER; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was funded by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, Spain (grants MAT2012-31526 and CSD2008-0023), and EU FEDER. Computational resources were provided by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center/Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (Spain). The research carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 15 U2 125 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 118 IS 46 BP 26931 EP 26938 DI 10.1021/jp509947t PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AU2UY UT WOS:000345474000059 ER PT J AU Shi, T Li, H Tretiak, S Chernyak, VY AF Shi, Tian Li, Hao Tretiak, Sergei Chernyak, Vladimir Y. TI How Geometric Distortions Scatter Electronic Excitations in Conjugated Macromolecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EXCITON SCATTERING; SOLAR-CELLS; POLYMERS; OLIGOMERS; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; POLYFLUORENES; TRANSISTORS; MOLECULES AB Effects of disorder and exciton-phonon interactions are the major factors controlling photoinduced dynamics and energy-transfer processes in conjugated organic semiconductors, thus defining their electronic functionality. All-atom quantum-chemical simulations are potentially capable of describing such phenomena in complex "soft" organic structures, yet they are frequently computationally restrictive. Here we efficiently characterize how electronic excitations in branched conjugated molecules interact with molecular distortions using the exciton scattering (ES) approach as a fundamental principle combined with effective tight-binding models. Molecule geometry deformations are incorporated to the ES view of electronic excitations by identifying the dependence of the Frenkel-type exciton Hamiltonian parameters on the characteristic geometry parameters. We illustrate our methodology using two examples of intermolecular distortions, bond length alternation and single bond rotation, which constitute vibrational degrees of freedom strongly coupled to the electronic system in a variety of conjugated systems. The effect on excited-state electronic structures has been attributed to localized variation of exciton on-site energies and couplings. As a result, modifications of the entire electronic spectra due to geometric distortions can be efficiently and accurately accounted for with negligible numerical cost. The presented approach can be potentially extended to model electronic structures and photoinduced processes in bulk amorphous polymer materials. C1 [Shi, Tian; Chernyak, Vladimir Y.] Wayne State Univ, Dept Chem, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Li, Hao; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov; chernyak@chem.wayne.edu RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; Chernyak, Vladimir/F-5842-2016 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Chernyak, Vladimir/0000-0003-4389-4238 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1111350]; U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT); Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL FX This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. CHE-1111350. We acknowledge support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) LDRD Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 22 BP 3946 EP 3952 DI 10.1021/jz501912d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU3XB UT WOS:000345542900001 PM 26276475 ER PT J AU Kim, S Noh, J Choi, H Ha, H Song, JH Shim, HC Jang, J Beard, MC Jeong, S AF Kim, Sungwoo Noh, Jaehong Choi, Hyekyoung Ha, Heonseok Song, Jung Hoon Shim, Hyung Cheoul Jang, Jihoon Beard, Matthew C. Jeong, Sohee TI One-Step Deposition of Photovoltaic Layers Using Iodide Terminated PbS Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE EXCITON GENERATION; SOLAR-CELLS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; HALIDE PASSIVATION; SURFACE LIGANDS; SOLIDS; FILMS AB We present a one-step layer deposition procedure employing ammonium iodide (NH4I) to achieve photovoltaic quality PbS quantum dot (QD) layers. Ammonium iodide is used to replace the long alkyl organic native ligands binding to the QD surface resulting in iodide terminated QDs that are stabilized in polar solvents such as N,N-dimethylformarnide without particle aggregation. We extensively characterized the iodide terminated PbS QD via UV-vis absorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), FT-IR transmission spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Finally, we fabricated PbS QD photovoltaic cells that employ the iodide terminated PbS QDs. The resulting QD-PV devices achieved a best power conversion efficiency of 2.36% under ambient conditions that is limited by the layer thickness. The PV characteristics compare favorably to similar devices that were prepared using the standard layer-by-layer ethandithiol (EDT) treatment that had a similar layer thickness. C1 [Kim, Sungwoo; Noh, Jaehong; Choi, Hyekyoung; Ha, Heonseok; Song, Jung Hoon; Shim, Hyung Cheoul; Jang, Jihoon; Jeong, Sohee] Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Nanomech Syst Res Div, Taejon 305343, South Korea. [Choi, Hyekyoung; Jeong, Sohee] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nanomechatron, Taejon 305350, South Korea. [Kim, Sungwoo; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Jeong, S (reprint author), Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Nanomech Syst Res Div, Taejon 305343, South Korea. EM matt.beard@nrel.gov; sjeong@kimm.re.kr RI Beard, MATTHEW/E-4270-2015; OI Beard, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355; Jeong, Sohee/0000-0002-9863-1374 FU Global Frontier R&D program by the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems [2011-0031566]; Global R&D program - KIAT [1415134409]; Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program; DOE [DE-AC36-08G028308] FX We acknowledge helpful comments and suggestions from Joseph M. Luther, Ryan Crisp, and Ashley Marshall. This work was supported by the Global Frontier R&D program by the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems (2011-0031566) and the Global R&D program (1415134409) funded by KIAT. M.C.B. acknowledges support from the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program. DOE funding was provided to NREL through contract DE-AC36-08G028308. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 4 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 22 BP 4002 EP 4007 DI 10.1021/jz502092x PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU3XB UT WOS:000345542900011 PM 26276485 ER PT J AU Riha, SC Schaller, RD Gosztola, DJ Wiederrecht, GP Martinson, ABF AF Riha, Shannon C. Schaller, Richard D. Gosztola, David J. Wiederrecht, Gary P. Martinson, Alex B. F. TI Photoexcited Carrier Dynamics of Cu2S Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; CDS-CU2S SOLAR-CELLS; COPPER SULFIDE; QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL NONLINEARITIES; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; CUXS NANOCRYSTALS; DEGRADATION; STABILITY; EFFICIENCY AB Copper sulfide is a simple binary material with promising attributes for low-cost thin film photovoltaics. However, stable Cu2S-based device efficiencies approaching 10% free from cadmium have yet to be realized. In this Letter, transient absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the dynamics of the photoexcited state of isolated Cu2S thin films prepared by atomic layer deposition or vapor-based cation exchange of ZnS. While a number of variables including film thickness, carrier concentration, surface oxidation, and grain boundary passivation were examined, grain structure alone was found to correlate with longer lifetimes. A map of excited state dynamics is deduced from the spectral evolution from 300 fs to 300 mu s. Revealing the effects of grain morphology on the photophysical properties of Cu2S is a crucial step toward reaching high efficiencies in operationally stable Cu2S thin film photovoltaics. C1 [Riha, Shannon C.; Martinson, Alex B. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Gosztola, David J.; Wiederrecht, Gary P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Martinson, ABF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM martinson@anl.gov RI Gosztola, David/D-9320-2011; OI Gosztola, David/0000-0003-2674-1379; Martinson, Alex/0000-0003-3916-1672 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the EERE Solar Program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX S.C.R was supported in part by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Awards under the EERE Solar Program administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for the DOE. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. The research was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 5 IS 22 BP 4055 EP 4061 DI 10.1021/jz5021873 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AU3XB UT WOS:000345542900020 PM 26276494 ER PT J AU Staals, RHJ Zhu, YF Taylor, DW Kornfeld, JE Sharma, K Barendregt, A Koehorst, JJ Vlot, M Neupane, N Varossieau, K Sakamoto, K Suzuki, T Dohmae, N Yokoyama, S Schaap, PJ Urlaub, H Heck, AJR Nogales, E Doudna, JA Shinkai, A van der Oost, J AF Staals, Raymond H. J. Zhu, Yifan Taylor, David W. Kornfeld, Jack E. Sharma, Kundan Barendregt, Arjan Koehorst, Jasper J. Vlot, Marnix Neupane, Nirajan Varossieau, Koen Sakamoto, Keiko Suzuki, Takehiro Dohmae, Naoshi Yokoyama, Shigeyuki Schaap, Peter J. Urlaub, Henning Heck, Albert J. R. Nogales, Eva Doudna, Jennifer A. Shinkai, Akeo van der Oost, John TI RNA Targeting by the Type III-A CRISPR-Cas Csm Complex of Thermus thermophilus SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID GUIDED SURVEILLANCE COMPLEX; BACTERIAL IMMUNE-SYSTEM; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HALOFERAX-VOLCANII; ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE; SEED SEQUENCE; PROTEIN AB CRISPR-Cas is a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that provides sequence-specific defense against foreign nucleic acids. Here we report the structure and function of the effector complex of the Type III-A CRISPR-Cas system of Thermus thermophilus: the Csm complex (TtCsm). TtCsm is composed of five different protein subunits (Csm1-Csm5) with an uneven stoichiometry and a single crRNA of variable size (35-53 nt). The TtCsm crRNA content is similar to the Type III-B Cmr complex, indicating that crRNAs are shared among different subtypes. A negative stain EM structure of the TtCsm complex exhibits the characteristic architecture of Type I and Type III CRISPR-associated ribonucleoprotein complexes. crRNA-protein crosslinking studies show extensive contacts between the Csm3 backbone and the bound crRNA. We show that, like TtCmr, TtCsm cleaves complementary target RNAs at multiple sites. Unlike Type I complexes, interference by TtCsm does not proceed via initial base pairing by a seed sequence. C1 [Staals, Raymond H. J.; Zhu, Yifan; Vlot, Marnix; Neupane, Nirajan; Varossieau, Koen; van der Oost, John] Wageningen Univ, Dept Agrotechnol & Food Sci, Lab Microbiol, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. [Taylor, David W.; Kornfeld, Jack E.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taylor, David W.; Kornfeld, Jack E.; Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sharma, Kundan; Urlaub, Henning] Max Planck Inst Biophys Chem, Bioanalyt Mass Spectrometry, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Barendregt, Arjan; Heck, Albert J. R.] Univ Utrecht, Bijvoet Ctr Biomol Res, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Barendregt, Arjan; Heck, Albert J. R.] Univ Utrecht, Utrecht Inst Pharmaceut Sci, NL-3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands. [Koehorst, Jasper J.; Schaap, Peter J.] Wageningen Univ, Lab Syst & Synthet Biol, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. [Sakamoto, Keiko; Shinkai, Akeo] RIKEN SPring 8 Ctr, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Suzuki, Takehiro; Dohmae, Naoshi] RIKEN, Global Res Cluster, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Yokoyama, Shigeyuki; Shinkai, Akeo] RIKEN, Struct Biol Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan. [Urlaub, Henning] Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Chem, Bioanalyt Res Grp, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany. [Nogales, Eva; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Life Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Staals, RHJ (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Dept Agrotechnol & Food Sci, Lab Microbiol, NL-6703 HB Wageningen, Netherlands. EM raymond.staals@otago.ac.nz; john.vanderoost@wur.nl RI Shinkai, Akeo/E-8354-2013; Dohmae, Naoshi/C-2040-2011; Heck, Albert/D-7098-2011; Yokoyama, Shigeyuki/N-6911-2015; OI Shinkai, Akeo/0000-0002-9867-0832; Heck, Albert/0000-0002-2405-4404; Yokoyama, Shigeyuki/0000-0003-3133-7338; Koehorst, Jasper Jan/0000-0001-8172-8981; Taylor, David/0000-0002-6198-1194; Staals, Raymond/0000-0002-5741-9457 FU University of Otago's Division of Health Sciences Career Development postdoctoral fellowships; ALW grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [820.02.003]; JSPS KAKENHI [25440013]; Netherlands Proteomics Centre FX The authors thank Virgis Siksnys (Vilnius) for sharing data before publication. We thank Aimi Osaki for construction of the recombinant T. thermophilus strain. R.H.J.S. was supported by the University of Otago's Division of Health Sciences Career Development postdoctoral fellowships. This work was supported by an ALW grant (820.02.003 to J.v.d.O.) from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) and by JSPS KAKENHI grant no. 25440013 (to A.S.). A.B. and A.J.R.H. were supported by the Netherlands Proteomics Centre. E.N. and J.A.D. are Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigators. NR 61 TC 61 Z9 65 U1 2 U2 19 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 56 IS 4 BP 518 EP 530 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.10.005 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AU3HE UT WOS:000345502200008 PM 25457165 ER PT J AU Cheng, Y Ma, ZH Kim, BH Wu, WS Cayting, P Boyle, AP Sundaram, V Xing, XY Dogan, N Li, JJ Euskirchen, G Lin, S Lin, Y Visel, A Kawli, T Yang, XQ Patacsil, D Keller, CA Giardine, B Kundaje, A Wang, T Pennacchio, LA Weng, ZP Hardison, RC Snyder, MP AF Cheng, Yong Ma, Zhihai Kim, Bong-Hyun Wu, Weisheng Cayting, Philip Boyle, Alan P. Sundaram, Vasavi Xing, Xiaoyun Dogan, Nergiz Li, Jingjing Euskirchen, Ghia Lin, Shin Lin, Yiing Visel, Axel Kawli, Trupti Yang, Xinqiong Patacsil, Dorrelyn Keller, Cheryl A. Giardine, Belinda Kundaje, Anshul Wang, Ting Pennacchio, Len A. Weng, Zhiping Hardison, Ross C. Snyder, Michael P. CA Mouse ENCODE Consortium TI Principles of regulatory information conservation between mouse and human SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR-BINDING; CHROMATIN; ENHANCERS; GENOME; SEQUENCES; ELEMENTS; SITES; CTCF AB To broaden our understanding of the evolution of gene regulation mechanisms, we generated occupancy profiles for 34 orthologous transcription factors (TFs) in human-mouse erythroid progenitor, lymphoblast and embryonic stem-cell lines. By combining the genome-wide transcription factor occupancy repertoires, associated epigenetic signals, and co-association patterns, here we deduce several evolutionary principles of gene regulatory features operating since the mouse and human lineages diverged. The genomic distribution profiles, primary binding motifs, chromatin states, and DNA methylation preferences are well conserved for TF-occupied sequences. However, the extent to which orthologous DNA segments are bound by orthologous TFs varies both among TFs and with genomic location: binding at promoters is more highly conserved than binding at distal elements. Notably, occupancy-conserved TF-occupied sequences tend to be pleiotropic; they function in several tissues and also co-associate with many TFs. Single nucleotide variants at sites with potential regulatory functions are enriched in occupancy-conserved TF-occupied sequences. C1 [Cheng, Yong; Ma, Zhihai; Cayting, Philip; Boyle, Alan P.; Li, Jingjing; Euskirchen, Ghia; Lin, Shin; Lin, Yiing; Kawli, Trupti; Yang, Xinqiong; Patacsil, Dorrelyn; Kundaje, Anshul; Snyder, Michael P.] Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Kim, Bong-Hyun; Weng, Zhiping] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Pharmacol, Program Bioinformat & Integrat Biol, Worcester, MA 01605 USA. [Wu, Weisheng; Dogan, Nergiz; Keller, Cheryl A.; Giardine, Belinda; Hardison, Ross C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Huck Inst Life Sci, Ctr Comparat Genom & Bioinformat, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wu, Weisheng] Univ Michigan, BRCF Bioinformat Core, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA. [Sundaram, Vasavi; Xing, Xiaoyun; Wang, Ting] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genome Sci & Syst Biol, Dept Genet, St Louis, MO 63108 USA. [Lin, Shin] Stanford Univ, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stanford, CA 94304 USA. [Lin, Yiing] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Dept Surg, St Louis, MO 63110 USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94701 USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Visel, Axel] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Snyder, MP (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Genet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM rch8@psu.edu; mpsnyder@stanford.edu RI Ma, Zhihai/E-7130-2015; cheng, yong/I-4270-2012; Pervouchine, Dmitri/H-5252-2015; Kumar, Swathi/I-7941-2015; Tanzer, Andrea/L-3147-2015; Li, Jingjing/B-5136-2016; Boyle, Alan/I-1848-2014; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; OI Bussotti, Giovanni/0000-0002-4078-7413; Pervouchine, Dmitri/0000-0003-0543-9760; Kumar, Swathi/0000-0002-2770-5145; Tanzer, Andrea/0000-0003-2873-4236; Li, Jingjing/0000-0001-6025-9522; Boyle, Alan/0000-0002-2081-1105; Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Samstein, Robert/0000-0001-6860-2401; Edsall, Lee Elizabeth/0000-0002-0326-2829; Herrero, Javier/0000-0001-7313-717X; Zhou, Xiao-Qiao/0000-0002-0724-5153 FU National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) [R01HG003988, U54HG006997]; American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; Department of Energy, University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [3RC2HG005602]; [5U54HG006996]; [1U54HG00699]; [R01DK065806]; [RC2HG005573] FX This work is funded by grants 3RC2HG005602, 5U54HG006996 and 1U54HG00699 (M. P. S.), and R01DK065806 and RC2HG005573 (R. C. H.). A. V. and L. A. P. were supported by National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) grant R01HG003988, U54HG006997 and supplementary funds provided by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The in vivo enhancer activity assays were conducted at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and performed under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. We acknowledge R. M. Myers for providing access to ChIP-seq data in human embryonic cells. Illumina sequencing services were performed by the Stanford Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine. NR 29 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 4 U2 35 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 515 IS 7527 BP 371 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13985 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU7HE UT WOS:000345770600036 PM 25409826 ER PT J AU Zeng, N Zhao, F Collatz, GJ Kalnay, E Salawitch, RJ West, TO Guanter, L AF Zeng, Ning Zhao, Fang Collatz, George J. Kalnay, Eugenia Salawitch, Ross J. West, Tristram O. Guanter, Luis TI Agricultural Green Revolution as a driver of increasing atmospheric CO2 seasonal amplitude SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MAUNA-LOA; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; HUMAN APPROPRIATION; VEGETATION; BALANCE; MODELS; CYCLE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS AB The atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) record displays a prominent seasonal cycle that arises mainly from changes in vegetation growth and the corresponding CO2 uptake during the boreal spring and summer growing seasons and CO2 release during the autumn and winter seasons(1). The CO2 seasonal amplitude has increased over the past five decades, suggesting an increase in Northern Hemisphere biospheric activity(2,5,6). It has been proposed that vegetation growth may have been stimulated by higher concentrations of CO2 as well as by warming in recent decades, but such mechanisms have been unable to explain the full range and magnitude of the observed increase in CO2 seasonal amplitude(2,6-13). Here we suggest that the intensification of agriculture (the Green Revolution, in which much greater crop yield per unit area was achieved by hybridization, irrigation and fertilization) during the past five decades is a driver of changes in the seasonal characteristics of the global carbon cycle. Our analysis of CO2 data and atmospheric inversions shows a robust 15 per cent long-term increase in CO2 seasonal amplitude from 1961 to 2010, punctuated by large decadal and interannual variations. Using a terrestrial carbon cycle model that takes into account high-yield cultivars, fertilizer use and irrigation, we find that the long-term increase in CO2 seasonal amplitude arises from two major regions: the midlatitude cropland between 25 degrees N and 60 degrees N and the high-latitude natural vegetation between 50 degrees N and 70 degrees N. The long-term trend of seasonal amplitude increase is 0.311 +/- 0.027 per cent per year, of which sensitivity experiments attribute 45,29 and 26 per cent to land-use change, climate variability and change, and increased productivity due to CO2 fertilization, respectively. Vegetation growth was earlier by one to two weeks, as measured by the mid-point of vegetation carbon uptake, and took up 0.5 petagrams more carbon in July, the height of the growing season, during 2001-2010 than in 1961-1970, suggesting that human land use and management contribute to seasonal changes in the CO2 exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere. C1 [Zeng, Ning; Zhao, Fang; Kalnay, Eugenia; Salawitch, Ross J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zeng, Ning; Zhao, Fang; Kalnay, Eugenia; Salawitch, Ross J.] Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Collatz, George J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [West, Tristram O.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Guanter, Luis] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Space Sci, D-12165 Berlin, Germany. RP Zeng, N (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM zeng@atmos.umd.edu RI Salawitch, Ross/B-4605-2009; collatz, george/D-5381-2012; Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Guanter, Luis/I-1588-2015; OI Salawitch, Ross/0000-0001-8597-5832; Zeng, Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Guanter, Luis/0000-0002-8389-5764; Kalnay, Eugenia/0000-0002-9984-9906 FU NOM [NA100AR4310248, NAO9NE54400006]; NSF [AGS-1129088]; NASA [NNH12AU351] FX We thank all data providers, especially the NOAA CO2 and Carbon Tracker team, and the Jena inversion team. M. Heimann suggested the flux data site comparison. This research was supported by NOM (NA100AR4310248 and NAO9NE54400006), the NSF (AGS-1129088), and NASA (NNH12AU351). NR 33 TC 29 Z9 30 U1 16 U2 109 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 515 IS 7527 BP 394 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13893 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU7HE UT WOS:000345770600041 PM 25409829 ER PT J AU Xu, Y Tao, YY Cheung, LS Fan, C Chen, LQ Xu, S Perry, K Frommer, WB Feng, L AF Xu, Yan Tao, Yuyong Cheung, Lily S. Fan, Chao Chen, Li-Qing Xu, Sophia Perry, Kay Frommer, Wolf B. Feng, Liang TI Structures of bacterial homologues of SWEET transporters in two distinct conformations SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID MITOCHONDRIAL PYRUVATE CARRIER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; GLUCOSE; OLIGOMERIZATION; MECHANISMS; DROSOPHILA; FAMILY; YEAST AB SWEETs and their prokaryotic homologues are monosaccharide and disaccharide transporters that are present from Archaea to plants and humans(1-3). SWEETs play crucial roles in cellular sugar efflux processes: that is, in phloem loading(4), pollen nutrition(5) and nectar secretion(6). Their bacterial homologues, which are called SemiSWEETs, are among the smallest known transporters(1,3). Here we show that SemiSWEET molecules, which consist of a triple-helix bundle, form symmetrical, parallel dimers, thereby generating the translocation pathway. Two SemiSWEET isoforms were crystallized, one in an apparently open state and one in an occluded state, indicating that SemiSWEETs and SWEETs are transporters that undergo rocking-type movements during the transport cycle. The topology of the triple-helix bundle is similar yet distinct to that of the basic building block of animal and plant major facilitator superfamily (MFS) transporters (for example, GLUTs and SUTs). This finding indicates two possibilities: that SWEETs and MFS transporters evolved from an ancestral triple-helix bundle or that the triple-helix bundle represents convergent evolution. In SemiSWEETs and SWEETs, two triple-helix bundles are arranged in a parallel configuration to produce the 6-and 6+1-transmembranehelix pores, respectively. In the 12-transmembrane-helix MFS transporters, four triple-helix bundles are arranged into an alternating antiparallel configuration, resulting in a much larger 2 X 2 triplehelix bundle forming the pore. Given the similarity of SemiSWEETs and SWEETs to PQ-loop amino acid transporters and to mitochondrial pyruvate carriers (MPCs), the structures characterized here may also be relevant to other transporters in the MtN3 clan(7-9). The insight gained from the structures of these transporters and from the analysis of mutations of conserved residues will improve the understanding of the transport mechanism, as well as allow comparative studies of the different superfamilies involved in sugar transport and the evolution of transporters in general. C1 [Xu, Yan; Tao, Yuyong; Fan, Chao; Feng, Liang] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Cheung, Lily S.; Chen, Li-Qing; Frommer, Wolf B.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Plant Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Xu, Sophia; Frommer, Wolf B.] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, NE CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Perry, Kay] Cornell Univ, Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Feng, L (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol & Cellular Physiol, 279 Campus Dr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM liangf@stanford.edu OI Cheung, Lily/0000-0001-8089-7783 FU Stanford University; Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-04ER15542]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences from the National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the staff at beamlines 23ID-B and 23ID-D (APS, Argonne National Laboratory) and S. Russi and the staff at beamlines 11-1 and 12-2 (SSRL, SLAC National Laboratory) for assistance at the synchrotrons. We thank the Kobilka laboratory for help and advice on the LCP. This work was made possible by support from Stanford University and the Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation to L.F. and from the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences at the US Department of Energy (DOE) under grant number DE-FG02-04ER15542 to W.B.F. Part of this work is based upon research conducted at the APS on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamlines, which are supported by a grant from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P41 GM103403) from the National Institutes of Health. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the DOE under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 33 Z9 38 U1 4 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 515 IS 7527 BP 448 EP + DI 10.1038/nature13670 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU7HE UT WOS:000345770600054 PM 25186729 ER PT J AU Hong, L Wu, PP Li, YL Gopalan, V Eom, CB Schlom, DG Chen, LQ AF Hong, Liang Wu, Pingping Li, Yulan Gopalan, Venkatraman Eom, Chang-Beom Schlom, Darrell G. Chen, Long-Qing TI Piezoelectric enhancement of (PbTiO3)(m)/(BaTiO3)(n) ferroelectric superlattices through domain engineering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-FIELD MODEL; BATIO3 THIN-FILMS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; STRAIN; BEHAVIOR AB The phase diagram of (PbTiO3)(m)/(BaTiO3)(n) ferroelectric superlattices was computed using the phase-field approach as a function of layer volume fraction and biaxial strain to tune ferroelectric properties through domain engineering. Two interesting domain structures are found: one with mixed Bloch-Neel-Ising domain wall structures and the other with stabilized monoclinic M-c phases. The polarization of the monoclinic M-c phase is able to rotate from out-of-plane to in-plane or vice versa under an electric field, and thus facilitates the domain reversal of rhombohedral domains. This contributes significantly to both reduced coercive fields and enhanced piezoelectric responses. C1 [Hong, Liang; Wu, Pingping; Gopalan, Venkatraman; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Wu, Pingping] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Li, Yulan] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Schlom, Darrell G.] Cornell Univ, Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Hong, L (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM lxh42@psu.edu RI Eom, Chang-Beom/I-5567-2014 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0820404, DMR-1210588, DMR-1234096]; Pennsylvania State University - NSF [OCI-0821527] FX L. Hong would like to thank F. Xue, J. Britson, and J. M. Hu for useful discussions. L. Hong would also like to thank the support from a DOE Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences Network Grant through Argonne National Lab. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grants DMR-0820404, DMR-1210588, and DMR-1234096. The computer simulations were carried out on the LION and cyberstar clusters at the Pennsylvania State University, in part supported by instrumentation (cyberstar Linux cluster) funded by the NSF through Grant OCI-0821527. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 55 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174111 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU2RY UT WOS:000345466500003 ER PT J AU Pinteric, M Culo, M Milat, O Basletic, M Korin-Hamzic, B Tafra, E Hamzic, A Ivek, T Peterseim, T Miyagawa, K Kanoda, K Schlueter, JA Dressel, M Tomic, S AF Pinteric, M. Culo, M. Milat, O. Basletic, M. Korin-Hamzic, B. Tafra, E. Hamzic, A. Ivek, T. Peterseim, T. Miyagawa, K. Kanoda, K. Schlueter, J. A. Dressel, M. Tomic, S. TI Anisotropic charge dynamics in the quantum spin-liquid candidate kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR; STATE AB We have in detail characterized the anisotropic charge response of the dimer Mott insulator kappa-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu-2(CN)(3) by dc conductivity, Hall effect, and dielectric spectroscopy. At room temperature, the Hall coefficient is positive and close to the value expected from stoichiometry; the temperature behavior follows the dc resistivity rho(T). Within the planes the dc conductivity is well described by variable-range hopping in two dimensions; this model, however, fails for the out-of-plane direction. An unusually broad in-plane dielectric relaxation is detected below about 60 K; it slows down much faster than the dc conductivity following an Arrhenius law. At around 17 K, we can identify a pronounced dielectric anomaly concomitantly with anomalous features in the mean relaxation time and spectral broadening. The out-of-plane relaxation, on the other hand, shows a much weaker dielectric anomaly; it closely follows the temperature behavior of the respective dc resistivity. At lower temperatures, the dielectric constant becomes smaller both within and perpendicular to the planes; also, the relaxation levels off. The observed behavior bears features of relaxorlike ferroelectricity. Because heterogeneities impede its long-range development, only a weak-tunneling-like dynamics persists at low temperatures. We suggest that the random potential and domain structure gradually emerge due to the coupling to the anion network. C1 [Pinteric, M.; Culo, M.; Milat, O.; Korin-Hamzic, B.; Ivek, T.; Tomic, S.] Inst Fiziku, HR-10001 Zagreb, Croatia. [Pinteric, M.] Fac Civil Engn, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Basletic, M.; Tafra, E.; Hamzic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, HR-10001 Zagreb, Croatia. [Ivek, T.; Peterseim, T.; Dressel, M.] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 1, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. [Miyagawa, K.; Kanoda, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Schlueter, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pinteric, M (reprint author), Inst Fiziku, POB 304, HR-10001 Zagreb, Croatia. RI Tomic, Silvia/D-5466-2011; Dressel, Martin/D-3244-2012; Ivek, Tomislav/D-5298-2011; Pinteric, Marko/D-5739-2011 FU Croatian Science Foundation [IP-2013-11-1011]; DAAD German-Croatian project; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) FX Technical assistance in x-ray diffraction measurements of D. Matkovic-Calogovic and ab initio calculations done by N. Doslic are gratefully acknowledged. We thank K. Biljakovic, S. Ishihara, J. P. Pouget, G. Saito, and D. Staresinic for very helpful discussions. This work has been supported in part by the Croatian Science Foundation, Project No. IP-2013-11-1011 and DAAD German-Croatian project. We appreciate financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). NR 65 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 19 AR 195139 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.195139 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU2SD UT WOS:000345467000002 ER PT J AU Rudin, SP Bock, N Wallace, DC AF Rudin, Sven P. Bock, Nicolas Wallace, Duane C. TI Application of density functional theory calculations to the statistical mechanics of normal and anomalous melting SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PRESSURE; GALLIUM; LITHIUM; CRYSTAL; METALS; SODIUM AB Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reliably aid in understanding the relative stability of different crystal phases as functions of pressure and temperature. Our purpose here is to employ DFT to analyze the character of the melting process, with an emphasis on comparing normal and anomalous melting. The normal-anomalous distinction is the absence or presence, respectively, of a significant electronic structure change between crystal and liquid. We study the normal melters Na and Cu, which are metallic in both phases, and the anomalous melter Ga, which has a partially covalent crystal and a nearly free-electron liquid. We calculate free energies from lattice dynamics for the crystal and from vibration-transit (V-T) theory for the liquid, where the liquid formulation is similar to that of the crystal but has an additional term representing the diffusive transits. Internal energies U and entropies S calculated for both phases of Na and Cu were previously shown to be in good agreement with experiment; here we find the same agreement for Ga. The dominant theoretical terms in the melting Delta U and Delta S are the structural potential energy, the vibrational entropy, and the purely liquid transit terms in both U and S. The melting changes in structural energy and vibrational entropy are much larger in Ga than in Na and Cu. This behavior arises from the change in electronic structure in Ga, and is the identifying characteristic of anomalous melting. We interpret our DFT results in terms of the physical effects of the relatively few covalent bonds in the otherwise metallic Ga crystal. C1 [Rudin, Sven P.; Bock, Nicolas; Wallace, Duane C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rudin, SP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research is supported by the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Many thanks go to E. Chisolm and A. Niklasson for helpful and encouraging discussions. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174109 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174109 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU2RY UT WOS:000345466500001 ER PT J AU Giacoppo, F Garrote, FLB Bernstein, LA Bleuel, DL Eriksen, TK Firestone, RB Gorgen, A Guttormsen, M Hagen, TW Kheswa, BV Klintefjord, M Koehler, PE Larsen, C Nyhus, HT Renstrom, T Sahin, E Siem, S Tornyi, T AF Giacoppo, F. Garrote, F. L. Bello Bernstein, L. A. Bleuel, D. L. Eriksen, T. K. Firestone, R. B. Gorgen, A. Guttormsen, M. Hagen, T. W. Kheswa, B. V. Klintefjord, M. Koehler, P. E. Larsen, C. Nyhus, H. T. Renstrom, T. Sahin, E. Siem, S. Tornyi, T. TI Level densities and thermodynamical properties of Pt and Au isotopes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEGATIVE HEAT-CAPACITY; STRENGTH FUNCTION; TRANSITION; SPECTRA; NUCLEI; MODEL AB The nuclear level densities of Pt194-196 and Au-197,Au-198 below the neutron separation energy have been measured using transfer and scattering reactions. All the level density distributions follow the constant-temperature description. Each group of isotopes is characterized by the same temperature above the energy threshold corresponding to the breaking of the first Cooper pair. A constant entropy excess Lambda S = 1.9k(B) and 1.1k(B) is observed in Pt-195 and Au-198 with respect to Pt-196 and Au-197, respectively, giving information on the available single-particle level space for the last unpaired valence neutron. The breaking of nucleon Cooper pairs is revealed by sequential peaks in the microcanonical caloric curve. C1 [Giacoppo, F.; Garrote, F. L. Bello; Eriksen, T. K.; Gorgen, A.; Guttormsen, M.; Hagen, T. W.; Kheswa, B. V.; Klintefjord, M.; Koehler, P. E.; Larsen, C.; Nyhus, H. T.; Renstrom, T.; Sahin, E.; Siem, S.; Tornyi, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Firestone, R. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kheswa, B. V.] iThemba LABS, ZA-7129 Somerset West, South Africa. [Koehler, P. E.] Air Force Tech Applicat Ctr, Patrick AFB, FL 32925 USA. [Tornyi, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci MTA Atomki, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. RP Giacoppo, F (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. EM francesca.giacoppo@fys.uio.no OI Gorgen, Andreas/0000-0003-1916-9941; Koehler, Paul/0000-0002-6717-0771 NR 33 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054330 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054330 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AU2SJ UT WOS:000345467600002 ER PT J AU Diallo, SO Azuah, RT Abernathy, DL Taniguchi, J Suzuki, M Bossy, J Mulders, N Glyde, HR AF Diallo, S. O. Azuah, R. T. Abernathy, D. L. Taniguchi, Junko Suzuki, Masaru Bossy, Jacques Mulders, N. Glyde, H. R. TI Evidence for a Common Physical Origin of the Landau and BEC Theories of Superfluidity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-HELIUM; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COLLECTIVE EXCITATIONS; MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTION; CONDENSATE FRACTION; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ROTON; ENERGY; HE-4; S(Q,OMEGA) AB There are two renowned theories of superfluidity in liquid He-4, quite different and each with specific domains of application. In the first, the Landau theory, superflow follows from the existence of a well-defined collective mode supported by dense liquid He-4, the phonon-roton mode. In the second, superflow is a manifestation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and phase coherence in the liquid. We present combined measurements of superfluidity, BEC and phonon-roton (P-R) modes in liquid He-4 confined in the porous medium MCM-41. The results integrate the two theories by showing that well-defined P-R modes exist where there is BEC. The two are common properties of a Bose condensed liquid and either can be used as a basis of a theory of superfluidity. In addition, the confinement and disorder suppresses the critical temperature for superfluidity, T-c, below that for BEC creating a localized BEC "phase" consisting of islands of BEC and P-R modes. This phase is much like the pseudogap phase in the cuprate superconductors. C1 [Diallo, S. O.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] NIST Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Azuah, R. T.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Taniguchi, Junko; Suzuki, Masaru] Univ Electrocommun, Dept Engn Sci, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan. [Bossy, Jacques] CNRS UJF, Inst Neel, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France. [Mulders, N.; Glyde, H. R.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RP Diallo, SO (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; Diallo, Souleymane/B-3111-2016; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Diallo, Souleymane/0000-0002-3369-8391; FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-03ER46038]; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), USA, and the Institut Laue Langevin, Grenoble, France, where the neutron scattering measurements were conducted. This work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46038. Research conducted at ORNL's SNS is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES, U.S. DOE. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 21 AR 215302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.215302 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU2QM UT WOS:000345462900006 PM 25479500 ER PT J AU Kelliher, DJ Machida, S Edmonds, CS Kirkman, IW Jones, JK Muratori, BD Garland, JM Berg, JS AF Kelliher, D. J. Machida, S. Edmonds, C. S. Kirkman, I. W. Jones, J. K. Muratori, B. D. Garland, J. M. Berg, J. S. TI Orbit correction in a linear nonscaling fixed field alternating gradient accelerator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID EMMA AB In a linear nonscaling fixed field alternating gradient accelerator, the large natural chromaticity of the machine results in a betatron tune that varies by several integers over the momentum range. Orbit correction is complicated by the consequent variation of the phase advance between lattice elements. Here we investigate how the correction of multiple closed orbit harmonics allows correction of both the closed orbit distortion and the accelerated orbit distortion over the momentum range. C1 [Kelliher, D. J.; Machida, S.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ASTeC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Edmonds, C. S.; Kirkman, I. W.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Edmonds, C. S.; Kirkman, I. W.] Cockcroft Inst Accelerator Sci & Technol, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Jones, J. K.; Muratori, B. D.] STFC Daresbury Lab, ASTeC, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Jones, J. K.; Muratori, B. D.; Garland, J. M.] Cockcroft Inst Accelerator Sci & Technol, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Garland, J. M.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Berg, J. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kelliher, DJ (reprint author), STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ASTeC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. EM david.kelliher@stfc.ac.uk OI Kelliher, David/0000-0001-9583-7804 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-98CH10886] FX This manuscript has been coauthored by an employee of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 11 AR 112806 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.112806 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU3TJ UT WOS:000345536200001 ER PT J AU Litvinenko, VN Wang, G AF Litvinenko, Vladimir N. Wang, Gang TI Compensating tune spread induced by space charge in bunched beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID DOMINATED BEAMS; ELECTRON-BEAM; FOCUSING CHANNEL; HALO FORMATION; RESONANCES; TRANSPORT; STABILITY; LENS AB The effects of space charge play a significant role in modern-day accelerators, frequently constraining the beam parameters attainable in an accelerator or in an accelerator chain. They also can limit the luminosity of hadron colliders operating either at low energies or with sub-TeV high-brightness hadron beams. The latter is applied for strongly cooled proton and ion beams in eRHIC-the proposed future electron-ion collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Several schemes were proposed to compensate for space-charge effects in a coasting (e.g., continuous) hadron beam, and some have been tested. Using an appropriate transverse profile of the electron beam (or plasma column) for a coasting beam would compensate both the tune shift and the tune spread in the hadron beam. But none of these methods address the issue of compensating space-charge induced tune spread in a bunched hadron beam, i.e., the dependence of the particle's tune shift on its longitudinal position inside the bunch. In this paper we propose and evaluate a novel idea of using a copropagating electron bunch with mismatched longitudinal velocity to compensate the space-charge induced tune shift and tune spread. We present several practical examples of such a system. C1 [Litvinenko, Vladimir N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Litvinenko, Vladimir N.; Wang, Gang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Litvinenko, VN (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM vladimir.litvinenko@stonybrook.edu FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC0298CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors are indebted to Alexey Fedotov (BNL) for indispensable help in directing us toward the most recent studies and publications on space-charge related effects. We also appreciate in-depth discussions with Alexei of the relevant formulas. We are grateful to Ilan Ben-Zvi and Thomas Roser (both BNL) for their interest in our approach and thoughtful comments and suggestions. We would like to thank Vladimir Shiltsev (FNAL) for providing us with the latest copy of his presentation on various space-charge compensation ideas, such as the electron lens and plasma column. Our special thanks go to Alexander Pikin (BNL), who shared with us his deep knowledge of the beam parameters and shapes attainable with low energy electron beams. Work is supported by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC0298CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 11 AR 114401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.114401 PG 24 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU3TJ UT WOS:000345536200002 ER PT J AU Yamaguchi, T Sumi, H Hamamoto, K Suzuki, T Fujishiro, Y Carter, JD Barnett, SA AF Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Sumi, Hirofumi Hamamoto, Koichi Suzuki, Toshio Fujishiro, Yoshinobu Carter, J. David Barnett, Scott A. TI Effect of nanostructured anode functional layer thickness on the solid-oxide fuel cell performance in the intermediate temperature SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE SOFC; Anode functional layer; Thickness ID CATHODE; SOFCS; FABRICATION; OPERATION AB Effect of anode functional layer thickness on the performance of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) has been investigated in the intermediate temperatures of 600-650 degrees C. Three types of cells with different thickness (0, 4, 10 micron) of nanostructured anode functional layer (AFL) consisting of Ni-ScSZ (Scandia stabilized zirconia) are prepared. The SOFCs consist of Ni-3YSZ (3 mol% yttria stabilized zirconia) anode tube support with the AFL, ScSZ electrolyte, and LSCF (lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite) and GDC (gadolinium doped ceria) mixture cathode. It is shown that the performance of the cell is improved as the thickness of the anode functional layer increases. Power densities of the cell with 10 micron thick AFL at 600 and 650 C are shown to be 0.22 and 0.27 W/cm(2) at 0.75 V, respectively. According to impedance spectroscopy, improvement of both ohmic and polarization resistances has been observed by increasing the thickness of the AFL, suggesting that the AFL also acts as a better contact layer between the electrolyte and the anode support, and the effectiveness of the AFL by optimizing the thickness. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yamaguchi, Toshiaki; Sumi, Hirofumi; Hamamoto, Koichi; Suzuki, Toshio; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. [Carter, J. David] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Barnett, Scott A.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. RP Yamaguchi, T (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nagoya, Aichi 4638560, Japan. EM tosiro-yamaguchi@aist.go.jp RI Barnett, Scott/B-7502-2009; Sumi, Hirofumi/B-5403-2012; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/K-2224-2016 OI Sumi, Hirofumi/0000-0002-8439-0127; Fujishiro, Yoshinobu/0000-0002-8570-6517 FU Japan-US clean energy technologies development - Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry FX This work is partially supported by Japan-US clean energy technologies development funded by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 52 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 39 IS 34 BP 19731 EP 19736 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.09.128 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA AT8OM UT WOS:000345192300034 ER PT J AU D'Eramo, F Hall, LJ Pappadopulo, D AF D'Eramo, Francesco Hall, Lawrence J. Pappadopulo, Duccio TI Multiverse dark matter: SUSY or axions SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM ID INVISIBLE AXION; COSMOLOGY; UNIVERSE; MODEL; MASS AB The observed values of the cosmological constant and the abundance of Dark Matter (DM) can be successfully understood, using certain measures, by imposing the anthropic requirement that density perturbations go non-linear and virialize to form halos. This requires a probability distribution favoring low amounts of DM, i.e. low values of the PQ scale f for the QCD axion and low values of the superpartner mass scale (m) over tilde for LSP thermal relics. In theories with independent scanning of multiple DM components, there is a high probability for DM to be dominated by a single component. For example, with independent scanning of f and (m) over tilde, TeV-scale LSP DM and an axion solution to the strong CP problem are unlikely to coexist. With thermal LSP DM, the scheme allows an understanding of a Little SUSY Hierarchy with multi-TeV superpartners. Alternatively, with axion DM, PQ breaking before (after) inflation leads to f typically below (below) the projected range of the current ADMX experiment of f = (3 30) x 10(11) GeV, providing strong motivation to develop experimental techniques for probing lower f. C1 [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP D'Eramo, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fraderamo@berkeley.edu; ljhall@lbl.gov; duccio.pappadopulo@gmail.com FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399, PHY-1316783]; NSF [PHY-1066293]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX We thank Raphael Bousso and Sergei Dubovsky for useful comments and discussions. DP thanks Richard P. Gomez for discussions. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-1002399 and PHY-1316783. L.H. thanks the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics (NSF Grant PHY-1066293), where part of this work was carried out. F.D. is supported by the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. NR 47 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 108 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)108 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU1SP UT WOS:000345400800002 ER PT J AU Schiff, JT Batista, FC Sherwood, OA Guilderson, TP Hill, TM Ravelo, AC McMahon, KW McCarthy, MD AF Schiff, John T. Batista, Fabian C. Sherwood, Owen A. Guilderson, Thomas P. Hill, Tessa M. Ravelo, Ana C. McMahon, Kelton W. McCarthy, Matthew D. TI Compound specific amino acid delta C-13 patterns in a deep-sea proteinaceous coral: Implications for reconstructing detailed delta C-13 records of exported primary production SO MARINE CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Biogeochemistry; Paleoceanography; Paleo-carbon cycle proxies; Deep sea proteinaceous corals; Compound specific amino acid isotopes ID ISOTOPIC FRACTIONATION PATTERNS; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; GORGONIAN CORALS; BAMBOO CORALS; STABLE CARBON; GROWTH-RATES; TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS; PRIMARY PRODUCERS; MARINE PARTICLES; BOMB RADIOCARBON AB Deep-sea proteinaceous corals represent high-resolution paleoarchives, extending biogeochemical time series far beyond recent instrumental data. While recent studies have applied compound specific amino acid delta N-15 (delta N-15-AA) measurements of their organic skeletal layers to investigate Holocene nitrogen cycling, potential applications of amino acid delta C-13 (delta C-13-AA) in proteinaceous corals have not yet been examined. Here we developed delta C-13-AA analysis in deep-sea bamboo coral (Isidella sp.) from the Monterey Canyon to reconstruct exported primary production over an similar to 80 year record. Preserved deep-sea coral essential amino acid delta C-13-AA patterns (delta C-13-EAA) closely matched those expected from natural and cultured phytoplankton, supporting the hypothesis that deep-sea coral delta C-13-EAA values represent unaltered signatures of exported primary production sources. The coral bulk delta C-13 record showed cyclic 0.5% variations over the last century, with a shift to lower delta C-13 values in the early 1960s. Variations in coral delta C-13-EAA values closely followed bulk delta C-13 signatures, although both the range and the magnitude of change in the bulk delta C-13 record were highly attenuated compared to the delta C-13-EAA record. Our results indicate that delta C-13-EAA in proteinaceous corals represent a new, direct proxy for delta C-13 in primary production that is more sensitive and accurate than bulk PC. To test this idea, we used existing phytoplankton PC-AA data to calculate an offset between bulk delta C-13 and delta C-13-EAA. When applied to our data, a reconstructed record of delta C-13 values for exported organic matter was consistent with regional phytoplankton dynamics and expected trophic transfer effects, suggesting significant AA resynthesis only in the non-essential AA pool. Together, these results indicate that delta C-13-EAA in deep-sea proteinaceous corals provide a powerful new long-term, high resolution tool for investigating variations in exported primary production and biogeochemistry. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Schiff, John T.; Batista, Fabian C.; Sherwood, Owen A.; Guilderson, Thomas P.; Ravelo, Ana C.; McMahon, Kelton W.; McCarthy, Matthew D.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Sherwood, Owen A.] Univ Colorado, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO 80303 USA. [Guilderson, Thomas P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hill, Tessa M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hill, Tessa M.] Bodega Bay Marine Lab, Bodega Bay, CA 94923 USA. RP Schiff, JT (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM jotschiff@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [OCE 1061689]; UCSC Committee on Research; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOM West Coast Polar Regions Research Program [NA030AR4300104] FX We thank Dr. Dyke Andreasen and Dr. Elizabeth Gier at UC Santa Cruz for helping to prepare and/or process samples for bulk and compound specific isotope analysis. We acknowledge D. Clague at MBARI for coral collection via the ROV Tiburon (R/V Western Flyer). The analytical work was primarily funded by the National Science Foundation (OCE 1061689) and partly by the UCSC Committee on Research. Radiocarbon analyses were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC52-07NA27344). Seamount sampling was supported by NOM West Coast Polar Regions Research Program (NA030AR4300104 to T. M. Hill and H. J. Spero). NR 72 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 43 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-4203 EI 1872-7581 J9 MAR CHEM JI Mar. Chem. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 166 BP 82 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.marchem.2014.09.008 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Oceanography SC Chemistry; Oceanography GA AT6PE UT WOS:000345060500008 ER PT J AU Baliga, NS AF Baliga, Nitin S. TI Inference of Expanded Lrp-Like Feast/Famine Transcription Factor Targets in a Non-Model Organism Using Protein Structure-Based Prediction (vol 9, e107863, 2014) SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Correction C1 [Baliga, Nitin S.] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Baliga, NS (reprint author), Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 11 AR e114450 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114450 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AT9ND UT WOS:000345253000086 ER PT J AU Leyn, SA Suvorova, IA Kholina, TD Sherstneva, SS Novichkov, PS Gelfand, MS Rodionov, DA AF Leyn, Semen A. Suvorova, Inna A. Kholina, Tatiana D. Sherstneva, Sofia S. Novichkov, Pavel S. Gelfand, Mikhail S. Rodionov, Dmitry A. TI Comparative Genomics of Transcriptional Regulation of Methionine Metabolism in Proteobacteria SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE; CORYNEBACTERIUM-GLUTAMICUM; SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; METR PROTEIN; DIRECT SULFHYDRYLATION; BIOSYNTHETIC-PATHWAY; SALVAGE PATHWAY; NAD METABOLISM; BINDING-SITE AB Methionine metabolism and uptake genes in Proteobacteria are controlled by a variety of RNA and DNA regulatory systems. We have applied comparative genomics to reconstruct regulons for three known transcription factors, MetJ, MetR, and SahR, and three known riboswitch motifs, SAH, SAM-SAH, and SAM_alpha, in similar to 200 genomes from 22 taxonomic groups of Proteobacteria. We also identified two novel regulons: a SahR-like transcription factor SamR controlling various methionine biosynthesis genes in the Xanthomonadales group, and a potential RNA regulatory element with terminator-antiterminator mechanism controlling the metX or metZ genes in beta-proteobacteria. For each analyzed regulator we identified the core, taxon-specific and genome-specific regulon members. By analyzing the distribution of these regulators in bacterial genomes and by comparing their regulon contents we elucidated possible evolutionary scenarios for the regulation of the methionine metabolism genes in Proteobacteria. C1 [Leyn, Semen A.; Suvorova, Inna A.; Gelfand, Mikhail S.; Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Russian Acad Sci, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow, Russia. [Kholina, Tatiana D.; Gelfand, Mikhail S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow, Russia. [Sherstneva, Sofia S.] Comprehens Sch 463, Moscow, Russia. [Novichkov, Pavel S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rodionov, Dmitry A.] Sanford Burnham Med Res Inst, La Jolla, CA USA. RP Rodionov, DA (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, AA Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow, Russia. EM rodionov@burnham.org RI Gelfand, Mikhail/F-3425-2012 FU Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00289, 14-24-00155]; Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) FX This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation via grants 14-14-00289 (to S.A.L and D.A.R.) and 14-24-00155 (to I.A.S. and M.S.G.). This research was also partially supported by the Genomic Science Program (GSP), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER), and U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and is a contribution of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) Foundational Scientific Focus Area. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 62 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 9 IS 11 AR e113714 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0113714 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AT9ND UT WOS:000345253000074 PM 25411846 ER PT J AU Fragile, PC Olejar, A Anninos, P AF Fragile, P. Chris Olejar, Ally Anninos, Peter TI NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF OPTICALLY THICK ACCRETION ONTO A BLACK HOLE. II. ROTATING FLOW SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; black hole physics; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); methods: numerical; radiative transfer ID RELATIVISTIC MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; FLUX-LIMITED DIFFUSION; SGR A-ASTERISK; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; M1 CLOSURE; SCHEME; CODE AB In this paper, we report on recent upgrades to our general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics code, Cosmos++, including the development of a new primitive inversion scheme and a hybrid implicit-explicit solver with a more general M-1 closure relation for the radiation equations. The new hybrid solver helps stabilize the treatment of the radiation source terms, while the new closure allows for a much broader range of optical depths to be considered. These changes allow us to expand by orders of magnitude the range of temperatures, opacities, and mass accretion rates, and move a step closer toward our goal of performing global simulations of radiation-pressure-dominated black hole accretion disks. In this work, we test and validate the new method against an array of problems. We also demonstrate its ability to handle super-Eddington, quasi-spherical accretion. Even with just a single proof-of-principle simulation, we already see tantalizing hints of the interesting phenomenology associated with the coupling of radiation and gas in super-Eddington accretion flows. C1 [Fragile, P. Chris; Olejar, Ally] Coll Charleston, Dept Phys & Astron, Charleston, SC 29424 USA. [Anninos, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Fragile, PC (reprint author), Coll Charleston, Dept Phys & Astron, Charleston, SC 29424 USA. EM fragilep@cofc.edu OI Fragile, P. Chris/0000-0002-5786-186X FU High-Performance Computing grant from Oak Ridge Associated Universities/Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [NSF AST-1211230, NSF PHY11-25915]; College of Charleston office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities [SU2013-036]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Aleksander Sadowski, Ken Ohsuga, and Eirik Endeve for their helpful feedback and discussions. This work was supported in part by a High-Performance Computing grant from Oak Ridge Associated Universities/Oak Ridge National Laboratory and by the National Science Foundation under grants NSF AST-1211230 and NSF PHY11-25915. A.O. gratefully acknowledges funding support from the College of Charleston office of Undergraduate Research and Creative Activities through grant SU2013-036. The work by P.A. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-AC52-07NA27344. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, located in the National Center for Computational Sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 25 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 1 AR 22 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/22 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AS9GD UT WOS:000344550300022 ER PT J AU Hsu, LT Salvato, M Nandra, K Brusa, M Bender, R Buchner, J Donley, JL Kocevski, DD Guo, YC Hathi, NP Rangel, C Willner, SP Brightman, M Georgakakis, A Budavari, T Szalay, AS Ashby, MLN Barro, G Dahlen, T Faber, SM Ferguson, HC Galametz, A Grazian, A Grogin, NA Huang, KH Koekemoer, AM Lucas, RA McGrath, E Mobasher, B Peth, M Rosario, DJ Trump, JR AF Hsu, Li-Ting Salvato, Mara Nandra, Kirpal Brusa, Marcella Bender, Ralf Buchner, Johannes Donley, Jennifer L. Kocevski, Dale D. Guo, Yicheng Hathi, Nimish P. Rangel, Cyprian Willner, S. P. Brightman, Murray Georgakakis, Antonis Budavari, Tamas Szalay, Alexander S. Ashby, Matthew L. N. Barro, Guillermo Dahlen, Tomas Faber, Sandra M. Ferguson, Henry C. Galametz, Audrey Grazian, Andrea Grogin, Norman A. Huang, Kuang-Han Koekemoer, Anton M. Lucas, Ray A. McGrath, Elizabeth Mobasher, Bahram Peth, Michael Rosario, David J. Trump, Jonathan R. TI CANDELS/GOODS-S, CDFS, AND ECDFS: PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS FOR NORMAL AND X-RAY-DETECTED GALAXIES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: photometry; X-rays: galaxies ID DEEP FIELD-SOUTH; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SPACE-TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS; EXTRAGALACTIC LEGACY SURVEY; POINT-SOURCE CATALOG; FORS DEEP; POPULATION SYNTHESIS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS; COSMOS FIELD; TO 2.5 AB We present photometric redshifts and associated probability distributions for all detected sources in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDFS). This work makes use of the most up-to-date data from the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and the Taiwan ECDFS Near-Infrared Survey (TENIS) in addition to other data. We also revisit multi-wavelength counterparts for published X-ray sources from the 4 Ms CDFS and 250 ks ECDFS surveys, finding reliable counterparts for 1207 out of 1259 sources (similar to 96%). Data used for photometric redshifts include intermediate-band photometry deblended using the TFIT method, which is used for the first time in this work. Photometric redshifts for X-ray source counterparts are based on a new library of active galactic nuclei/galaxy hybrid templates appropriate for the faint X-ray population in the CDFS. Photometric redshift accuracy for normal galaxies is 0.010 and for X-ray sources is 0.014 and outlier fractions are 4% and 5.2%, respectively. The results within the CANDELS coverage area are even better, as demonstrated both by spectroscopic comparison and by galaxy-pair statistics. Intermediate-band photometry, even if shallow, is valuable when combined with deep broadband photometry. For best accuracy, templates must include emission lines. C1 [Hsu, Li-Ting; Salvato, Mara; Nandra, Kirpal; Brusa, Marcella; Bender, Ralf; Buchner, Johannes; Brightman, Murray; Georgakakis, Antonis; Rosario, David J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brusa, Marcella] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brusa, Marcella] INAF Osservatorio Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Donley, Jennifer L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kocevski, Dale D.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Guo, Yicheng; Barro, Guillermo; Faber, Sandra M.; Trump, Jonathan R.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Guo, Yicheng] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Hathi, Nimish P.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Rangel, Cyprian] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Astrophys Grp, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Willner, S. P.; Ashby, Matthew L. N.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Budavari, Tamas; Szalay, Alexander S.; Peth, Michael] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Dahlen, Tomas; Ferguson, Henry C.; Grogin, Norman A.; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Lucas, Ray A.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Galametz, Audrey; Grazian, Andrea] INAF Osservatorio Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Huang, Kuang-Han] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA USA. [McGrath, Elizabeth] Colby Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterville, ME 04901 USA. [Mobasher, Bahram] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Hsu, LT (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RI Georgakakis, Antonis/K-4457-2013; Hathi, Nimish/J-7092-2014; OI Hathi, Nimish/0000-0001-6145-5090; Buchner, Johannes/0000-0003-0426-6634; Koekemoer, Anton/0000-0002-6610-2048; Georgakakis, Antonis/0000-0002-3514-2442 FU NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute; Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA [NAS5-26555]; NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech; FP7 Career Integration Grant "eEASy" [CIG 321913]; [HST GO-12060] FX We are grateful to the referee for constructive comments and to Olivier Ilbert for the help with LePhare. This work was supported by program number HST GO-12060 provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555. We also acknowledge the use of the TOPCAT tool (Taylor 2005). This work is based in part on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA. Support for this work was provided by NASA through an award issued by JPL/Caltech. M. Brusa acknowledges support from the FP7 Career Integration Grant "eEASy" (CIG 321913). NR 59 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 1 AR 60 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/60 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AS9GD UT WOS:000344550300060 ER PT J AU Innes, DE Guo, LJ Bhattacharjee, A Huang, YM Schmit, D AF Innes, D. E. Guo, L. -J. Bhattacharjee, A. Huang, Y. -M. Schmit, D. TI OBSERVATIONS OF SUPRA-ARCADE FANS: INSTABILITIES AT THE HEAD OF RECONNECTION JETS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE instabilities; magnetic reconnection; magnetohydrodynamics (MHD); Sun: activity; Sun: flares ID SOLAR-FLARES; CURRENT SHEET; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; PATCHY RECONNECTION; DOWNFLOWS; OUTFLOWS; MODEL; PROMINENCES; SIMULATION; DYNAMICS AB Supra-arcade fans are bright, irregular regions of emission that develop during eruptive flares above flare arcades. The underlying flare arcades are thought to be a consequence of magnetic reconnection along a current sheet in the corona. At the same time, theory predicts plasma jets from the reconnection sites which are extremely difficult to observe directly because of their low densities. It has been suggested that the dark supra-arcade downflows (SADs) seen falling through supra-arcade fans may be low-density jet plasma. The head of a low-density jet directed toward higher-density plasma would be Rayleigh-Taylor unstable, and lead to the development of rapidly growing low- and high-density fingers along the interface. Using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly 131 angstrom images, we show details of SADs seen from three different orientations with respect to the flare arcade and current sheet, and highlight features that have been previously unexplained, such as the splitting of SADs at their heads, but are a natural consequence of instabilities above the arcade. Comparison with three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations suggests that SADs are the result of secondary instabilities of the Rayleigh-Taylor type in the exhaust of reconnection jets. C1 [Innes, D. E.; Guo, L. -J.; Schmit, D.] Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. [Innes, D. E.; Guo, L. -J.; Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M.; Schmit, D.] Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Integrated Computat & Anal Reconnect & Turbul, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Y. -M.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Innes, DE (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany. EM innes@mps.mpg.de RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011 OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211 FU Department of Energy, under the Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART) [DE-FG02-14-07ER46372]; National Science Foundation (PFC: Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas) [PHY-0215581]; NASA [NNX09AJ86G, NNX10AC04G]; NSF [ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, AGS-0962698] FX We thank the referees for constructive comments. This work is supported by the Department of Energy, grant no. DE-FG02-14-07ER46372, under the auspices of the Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), the National Science Foundation, grant no. PHY-0215581 (PFC: Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas), NASA grant nos. NNX09AJ86G and NNX10AC04G, and NSF grant nos. ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, and AGS-0962698. NR 39 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 1 AR 27 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/27 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AS9GD UT WOS:000344550300027 ER PT J AU Sion, EM Sparks, W AF Sion, Edward M. Sparks, Warren TI ON THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSIVE THERMONUCLEAR BURNING ON THE ACCRETED ENVELOPES OF WHITE DWARFS IN CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE novae, cataclysmic variables; white dwarfs ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SECONDARY STARS; VW HYDRI; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; CLASSICAL NOVAE; U-GEMINORUM; SPECTROSCOPY; OUTBURST; SUPEROUTBURST; ATMOSPHERES AB The detection of heavy elements at suprasolar abundances in the atmospheres of some accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables (CVs), coupled with the high temperatures needed to produce these elements, requires explosive thermonuclear burning. The central temperatures of any formerly more massive secondary stars in CVs undergoing hydrostatic CNO burning are far too low to produce these elements. Evidence is presented that at least some CVs contain donor secondaries that have been contaminated by white dwarf remnant burning during the common envelope phase and are transferring this material back to the white dwarf. This scenario does not exclude the channel in which formerly more massive donor stars underwent CNO processing in systems with thermal timescale mass transfer. Implications for the progenitors of CVs are discussed and a new scenario for the white dwarf's accretion-nova-outburst is given. C1 [Sion, Edward M.] Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. [Sparks, Warren] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Sion, EM (reprint author), Villanova Univ, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. EM edward.sion@villanova.edu; warrensparks@comcast.net FU NASA [NNX13AF12G] FX E.M.S. is deeply indebted to Jim MacDonald for referring his queries on nuclear reaction networks to the superb book by Christian Iliadis and to Christian Iliadis for illuminating discussions. This work is supported by NASA grant NNX13AF12G to Villanova University. NR 24 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 796 IS 1 AR L10 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/796/1/L10 PG 3 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA AT0TF UT WOS:000344647000010 ER PT J AU Babchin, AJ Faybishenko, B AF Babchin, A. J. Faybishenko, B. TI On the capillary pressure function in porous media based on relative permeabilities of two immiscible fluids SO COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS LA English DT Article DE Immiscible fluids; Capillary pressure; Relative permeability; Specific surface area; Porous media; Leverett J-function ID INTERFACIAL AREA; SATURATION; WETTABILITY; SYSTEMS; 2-FLUID; SURFACE; MODEL; FLOW; WET AB The authors propose a new analytical approach and derive an explicit formula to determine a capillary pressure (P-c) curve in porous media, by combining the first principles of surface science with the classical concept of the phase relative permeability. The developed formulae for P-c and a modified Leverett J(m)-function are based on the relative permeability functions for the wetting and nonwetting phases, an apparent specific surface area, and an apparent (calculated) contact angle Theta. The application of the proposed approach was tested using several sets of data from existing publications. The developed J(m)-function can be described using the Weibull distribution model for drainage and imbibition conditions. The new approach can generally be used for any type of relative permeability functions and different types of wetting and nonwetting phases. Published by Elsevier B. V. C1 [Babchin, A. J.] Alberta Res Council, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Babchin, A. J.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Faybishenko, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Faybishenko, B (reprint author), Alberta Res Council, Edmonton, AB, Canada. EM bafaybishenko@lbl.gov RI Faybishenko, Boris/G-3363-2015 OI Faybishenko, Boris/0000-0003-0085-8499 FU Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at LBNL; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work of the 2nd author was partially supported by the Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at LBNL, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, through Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. The authors are very much thankful to Dr. Christine Doughty of LBNL and an anonymous reviewer for their careful review and valuable comments, which helped the authors to improve the manuscript. The authors would also like to thank Prof. Jacob Bear and Prof. Grigory Issakovich Barrenblatt for reading the original manuscript and their opinion that the paper is interesting and deserves publication. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-7757 EI 1873-4359 J9 COLLOID SURFACE A JI Colloid Surf. A-Physicochem. Eng. Asp. PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 462 BP 225 EP 230 DI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.09.005 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA AS3OA UT WOS:000344187100029 ER PT J AU Fang, J Yao, YF Li, ZR Lu, LP AF Fang, Jian Yao, Yufeng Li, Zhaorui Lu, Lipeng TI Investigation of low-dissipation monotonicity-preserving scheme for direct numerical simulation of compressible turbulent flows SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Numerical dissipation; Monotonicity-preserving scheme; Direct numerical simulation; Shock-wave/turbulent-boundary-layer interactions ID BOUNDARY-LAYER INTERACTION; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; SHOCK-CAPTURING SCHEMES; HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION-LAWS; HIGH-ORDER-ACCURATE; LOW-REYNOLDS-NUMBER; CHANNEL FLOW; EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION; DIFFERENCE-SCHEMES; WENO SCHEMES AB The influence of numerical dissipation on direct numerical simulation (DNS) of decaying isotropic turbulence and turbulent channel flow is investigated respectively by using the seventh-order low-dissipation monotonicity-preserving (MP7-LD) scheme with different levels of bandwidth dissipation. It is found that for both benchmark test cases, small-scale turbulence fluctuations can be largely suppressed by high level of scheme dissipation, while the appearance of numerical errors in terms of high-frequency oscillations could destabilize the computation if the dissipation is reduced to a very low level. Numerical studies show that reducing the bandwidth dissipation to 70% of the conventional seventh-order upwind scheme can maximize the efficiency of the MP7-LD scheme in resolving small-scale turbulence fluctuations and, in the meantime preventing the accumulation of non-physical numerical errors. By using the optimized MP7-LD scheme, DNS of an impinging oblique shock-wave interacting with a spatially-developing turbulent boundary layer is conducted at an incoming free-stream Mach number of 2.25 and the shock angle of 33.2 degrees. Simulation results of mean velocity profiles, wall surface pressure, skin friction and Reynolds stresses are validated against available experimental data and other DNS predictions in both the undisturbed equilibrium boundary layer region and the interaction zone, and good agreements are achieved. The turbulence kinetic energy transport equation is also analyzed and the balance of the equation is well preserved in the interaction region. This study demonstrates the capability of the optimized MP7-LD scheme for DNS of complex flow problems of wall-bounded turbulent flow interacting with shock-waves. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fang, Jian; Lu, Lipeng] Beihang Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Aeroengine Aerthermody, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Yao, Yufeng] Univ W England, Dept Engn Design & Math, Bristol BS16 1QY, Avon, England. [Li, Zhaorui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lu, LP (reprint author), Beihang Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Natl Key Lab Sci & Technol Aeroengine Aerthermody, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. EM fangjian19@gmail.com; yufeng.yao@uwe.ac.uk; zli@lanl.gov; lulp@buaa.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51420105008, 11302012, 51136003, 50976010, 51006006]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB720205]; National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research Program of China [2012GB102006]; Aeronautical Science Foundation of China [2010ZB51025]; 111 Project [B08009]; Astronautical Technology Innovation Foundation of China; UK Turbulence Consortium (EPSRC grant) [EP/G069581/1] FX This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51420105008, 11302012, 51136003, 50976010, 51006006), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB720205), National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Research Program of China (2012GB102006), the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (2010ZB51025), the 111 Project (B08009), and the Astronautical Technology Innovation Foundation of China. The computer time for the present study was provided via the UK Turbulence Consortium (EPSRC grant EP/G069581/1) and the simulations were run on the UK High Performance Computing Service ARCHER. NR 67 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD NOV 20 PY 2014 VL 104 BP 55 EP 72 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2014.07.024 PG 18 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA AR1YG UT WOS:000343379900006 ER PT J AU Bevan, AJ Golob, B Mannel, T Prell, S Yabsley, BD Abe, K Aihara, H Anulli, F Arnaud, N Aushev, T Beneke, M Beringer, J Bianchi, F Bigi, II Bona, M Brambilla, N Brodzicka, J Chang, P Charles, MJ Cheng, CH Cheng, HY Chistov, R Colangelo, P Coleman, JP Drutskoy, A Druzhinin, VP Eidelman, S Eigen, G Eisner, AM Faccini, R Flood, KT Gambino, P Gaz, A Gradl, W Hayashii, H Higuchi, T Hulsbergen, WD Hurth, T Iijima, T Itoh, R Jackson, PD Kass, R Kolomensky, YG Kou, E Krizan, P Kronfeld, A Kumano, S Kwon, YJ Latham, TE Leith, DWGS Uth, VL Martinez-Vidal, F Meadows, BT Mussa, R Nakao, M Nishida, S Ocariz, J Olsen, SL Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Palano, A Pich, A Playfer, S Poluektov, A Porter, FC Robertson, SH Roney, JM Roodman, A Sakai, Y Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Seidl, R Sekula, SJ Steinhauser, M Sumisawa, K Swanson, ES Tackmann, F Trabelsi, K Uehara, S Uno, S van de Water, R Vasseur, G Verkerke, W Waldi, R Wang, MZ Wilson, FF Zupan, J Zupanc, A Adachi, I Albert, J Banerjee, S Bellis, M Ben-Haim, E Biassoni, P Cahn, RN Cartaro, C Chauveau, J Chen, C Chiang, CC Cowan, R Dalseno, J Davier, M Davies, C Dingfelder, JC Echenard, B Epifanov, D Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Gary, JW Godang, R Graham, MT Hafner, A Hamilton, B Hartmann, T Hayasaka, K Hearty, C Iwasaki, Y Khodjamirian, A Kusaka, A Kuzmin, A Lafferty, GD Lazzaro, A Li, J Lindemann, D Long, O Lusiani, A Marchiori, G Martinelli, M Miyabayashi, K Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Muller, DR Nakazawa, H Ongmongkolkul, P Pacetti, S Palombo, F Pedlar, TK Piilonen, LE Pilloni, A Poireau, V Prothmann, K Pulliam, T Rama, M Ratcliff, BN Roudeau, P Schrenk, S Schroeder, T Schubert, KR Shen, CP Shwartz, B Soffer, A Solodov, EP Somov, A Staric, M Stracka, S Telnov, AV Todyshev, KY Tsuboyama, T Uglov, T Vinokurova, A Walsh, JJ Watanabe, Y Won, E Wormser, G Wright, DH Ye, S Zhang, CC Abachi, S Abashian, A Abe, K Abe, K Abe, N Abe, R Abe, T Abe, T Abrams, GS Adam, I Adamczyk, K Adametz, A Adye, T Agarwal, A Ahmed, H Ahmed, M Ahmed, S Ahn, BS Ahn, HS Aitchison, IJR Akai, K Akar, S Akatsu, M Akemoto, M Akhmetshin, R Akre, R Alam, MS Albert, JN Aleksan, R Alexander, JP Alimonti, G Allen, MT Allison, J Allmendinger, T Alsmiller, JRG Altenburg, D Alwyn, KE An, Q Anderson, J Andreassen, R Andreotti, D Andreotti, M Andress, JC Angelini, C Anipko, D Anjomshoaa, A Anthony, PL Antillon, EA Antonioli, E Aoki, K Arguin, JF Arinstein, K Arisaka, K Asai, K Asai, M Asano, Y Asgeirsson, DJ Asner, DM Aso, T Aspinwall, ML Aston, D Atmacan, H Aubert, B Aulchenko, V Ayad, R Azemoon, T Aziz, T Azzolini, V Azzopardi, DE Baak, MA Back, JJ Bagnasco, S Bahinipati, S Bailey, DS Bailey, S Bailly, P Van Bakel, N Bakich, AM Bala, A Balagura, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Ban, Y Banas, E Band, HR Banerjee, S Baracchini, E Barate, R Barberio, E Barbero, M Bard, DJ Barillari, T Barlow, NR Barlow, RJ Barrett, M Bartel, W Bartelt, J Bartoldus, R Batignani, G Battaglia, M Bauer, JM Bay, A Beaulieu, M Bechtle, P Beck, TW Becker, J Becla, J Bedny, I Behari, S Behera, PK Behn, E Behr, L Beigbeder, C Beiline, D Bell, R Bellini, F Bellodi, G Belous, K Benayoun, M Benelli, G Benitez, JF Benkebil, M Berger, N Bernabeu, J Bernard, D Bernet, R Bernlochner, FU Berryhill, JW Bertsche, K Besson, P Best, DS Bettarini, S Bettoni, D Bhardwaj, V Bhimji, W Bhuyan, B Bhuyan, B Biagini, ME Biasini, M Van Bibber, K Biesiada, J Bingham, I Bionta, RM Bischofberger, M Bitenc, U Bizjak, I Blanc, F Blaylock, G Blinov, VE Bloom, E Bloom, PC Blount, NL Blouw, J Bly, M Blyth, S Boeheim, CT Bomben, M Bondar, A Bondioli, M Bonneaud, GR Bonvicini, G Booke, M Booth, J Borean, C Borgland, AW Borsato, E Bosi, F Bosisio, L Botov, AA Bougher, J Bouldin, K Bourgeois, P Boutigny, D Bowerman, DA Boyarski, AM Boyce, RF Boyd, JT Bozek, A Bozzi, C Bracko, M Brandenburg, G Brandt, T Brau, B Brau, J Breon, AB Breton, D Brew, C Briand, H Bright-Thomas, PG Brigljevic, V Britton, DI Brochard, F Broomer, B Brose, J Browder, TE Brown, CL Brown, CM Brown, DN Brown, DN Browne, M Bruinsma, M Brunet, S Bucci, F Buchanan, C Buchmueller, OL Unger, CB Bugg, W Bukin, AD Bula, R Bulten, H Burchat, PR Burgess, W Burke, JP Button-Shafer, J Buzykaev, AR Buzzo, A Cai, Y Calabrese, R Calcaterra, A Calderini, G Camanzi, B Campagna, E Campagnari, C Capra, R Carassiti, V Carpinelli, M Carroll, M Casarosa, G Casey, BCK Cason, NM Castelli, G Cavallo, N Cavoto, G Cecchi, A Cenci, R Cerizza, G Cervelli, A Ceseracciu, A Chai, X Chaisanguanthum, KS Chang, MC Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, DS Chao, M Chao, Y Charles, E Chavez, CA Cheaib, R Chekelian, V Chen, A Chen, A Chen, E Chen, GP Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JC Chen, KF Chen, P Chen, S Chen, WT Chen, X Chen, XR Chen, YQ Cheng, B Cheon, BG Chevalier, N Chia, YM Chidzik, S Chilikin, K Chistiakova, MV Cizeron, R Cho, IS Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, HHF Choi, KS Choi, SK Choi, Y Choi, YK Christ, S Chu, PH Chun, S Chuvikov, A Cibinetto, G Cinabro, D Clark, AR Clark, PJ Clarke, CK Claus, R Claxton, B Clifton, ZC Cochran, J Cohen-Tanugi, J Cohn, H Colberg, T Cole, S Colecchia, F Condurache, C Contri, R Convert, P Convery, MR Cooke, P Copty, N Cormack, CM Dal Corso, F Corwin, LA Cossutti, F Cote, D Ramusino, AC Cottingham, WN Couderc, F Coupal, DP Covarelli, R Cowan, G Craddock, WW Crane, G Crawley, HB Cremaldi, L Crescente, A Cristinziani, M Crnkovic, J Crosetti, G Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T Cunha, A Curry, S D'Orazio, A Du, S Dahlinger, G Dahmes, B Dallapiccola, C Danielson, N Danilov, M Das, A Dash, M Dasu, S Datta, M Daudo, F Dauncey, PD David, P Davis, CL Day, CT De Mori, F De Domenico, G De Groot, N De la Vaissiere, C De la Vaissiere, C De Lesquen, A De Nardo, G de Sangro, R De Silva, A DeBarger, S Decker, FJ Sanchez, PD Del Buono, L Del Gamba, V del Re, D Della Ricca, G Denig, AG Derkach, D Derrington, IM DeStaebler, H Destree, J Devmal, S Dey, B Di Girolamo, B Di Marco, E Dickopp, M Dima, MO Dittrich, S Dittongo, S Dixon, P Dneprovsky, L Dohou, F Doi, Y Dolezal, Z Doll, DA Donald, M Dong, L Dong, LY Dorfan, J Dorigo, A Dorsten, MP Dowd, R Dowdell, J Drasal, Z Dragic, J Drummond, BW Dubitzky, RS Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dubrovin, MS Duh, YC Duh, YT Dujmic, D Dungel, W Dunwoodie, W Dutta, D Dvoretskii, A Dyce, N Ebert, M Eckhart, EA Ecklund, S Eckmann, R Eckstein, P Edgar, CL Edwards, AJ Egede, U Eichenbaum, AM Elmer, P Emery, S Enari, Y Enomoto, R Erdos, E Erickson, R Ernst, JA Erwin, RJ Escalier, M Eschenburg, V Eschrich, I Esen, S Esteve, L Evangelisti, F Everton, CW Eyges, V Fabby, C Fabozzi, F Fahey, S Falbo, M Fan, S Fang, F Fang, F Fanin, C Farbin, A Farhat, H Fast, JE Feindt, M Fella, A Feltresi, E Ferber, T Fernholz, RE Ferrag, S Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Field, RC Filippi, A Finocchiaro, G Fioravanti, E Da Costa, JF Fischer, PA Fisher, AS Fisher, PH Flacco, CJ Flack, RL Flaecher, HU Flanagan, J Flanigan, JM Ford, KE Ford, WT Forster, IJ Forti, AC Forti, F Fortin, D Foster, B Foulkes, SD Fouque, G Fox, J Franchini, P Sevilla, MF Franek, B Frank, ED Fransham, KB Fratina, S Fratini, K Frey, A Frey, R Friedl, M Fritsch, M Fry, JR Fujii, H Fujikawa, M Fujita, Y Fujiyama, Y Fukunaga, C Fukushima, M Fullwood, J Funahashi, Y Funakoshi, Y Furano, F Furman, M Furukawa, K Futterschneider, H Gabathuler, E Gabriel, TA Gabyshev, N Gaede, F Gagliardi, N Gaidot, A Gaillard, JM Gaillard, JR Galagedera, S Galeazzi, F Gallo, F Gamba, D Gamet, R Gan, KK Gandini, P Ganguly, S Ganzhur, SF Gao, YY Gaponenko, I Garmash, A Tico, JG Garzia, I Gaspero, M Gastaldi, F Gatto, C Gaur, V Geddes, NI Geld, TL Genat, JF George, KA George, M George, S Georgette, Z Gershon, TJ Gill, MS Gillard, R Gilman, JD Giordano, F Giorgi, MA Giraud, PF Gladney, L Glanzman, T Glattauer, R Go, A Goetzen, K Goh, YM Gokhroo, G Goldenzweig, P Golubev, VB Gopal, GP Gordon, A Gorisek, A Goriletsky, VI Gorodeisky, R Gosset, L Gotow, K Gowdy, SJ Graffin, P Grancagnolo, S Grauges, E Graziani, G Green, MG Greene, MG Grenier, GJ Grenier, P Griessinger, K Grillo, AA Grinyov, BV Gritsan, AV Grosdidier, G Perdekamp, MG Grosso, P Grothe, M Groysman, Y Unberg, OG Guido, E Guler, H Gunawardane, NJW Guo, QH Guo, RS Guo, ZJ Guttman, N Ha, H Ha, HC Haas, T Haba, J Hachtel, J Hadavand, HK Hadig, T Hagner, C Haire, M Haitani, F Haji, T Haller, G Halyo, V Hamano, K Hamasaki, H De Monchenault, GH Hamilton, J Hamilton, R Hamon, O Han, BY Han, YL Hanada, H Hanagaki, K Handa, F Hanson, JE Hanushevsky, A Hara, K Hara, T Harada, Y Harrison, PF Harrison, TJ Harrop, B Hart, AJ Hart, PA Hartfiel, BL Harton, JL Haruyama, T Hasan, A Hasegawa, Y Hast, C Hastings, NC Hasuko, K Hauke, A Hawkes, CM Hayashi, K Hazumi, M Hee, C Heenan, EM Heffernan, D Held, T Henderson, R Henderson, SW Hertzbach, SS Herve, S Hess, M Heusch, CA Hicheur, A Higashi, Y Higasino, Y Higuchi, I Hikita, S Hill, EJ Himel, T Hinz, L Hirai, T Hirano, H Hirschauer, JF Hitlin, DG Hitomi, N Hodgkinson, MC Ocker, AH Hoi, CT Hojo, T Hokuue, T Hollar, JJ Hong, TM Honscheid, K Hooberman, B Hopkins, DA Horii, Y Hoshi, Y Hoshina, K Hou, S Hou, WS Hryn'ova, T Hsiung, YB Hsu, CL Hsu, SC Hu, H Hu, T Huang, HC Huang, TJ Huang, YC Huard, Z Huffer, ME Hufnagel, D Hung, T Hutchcroft, DE Hyun, HJ Ichizawa, S Igaki, T Igarashi, A Igarashi, S Igarashi, Y Igonkina, O Ikado, K Ikeda, H Ikeda, H Ikeda, K Ilic, J Inami, K Innes, WR Inoue, Y Ishikawa, A Ishikawa, A Ishino, H Itagaki, K Itami, S Itoh, K Ivanchenko, VN Iverson, R Iwabuchi, M Iwai, G Iwai, M Iwaida, S Iwamoto, M Iwasaki, H Iwasaki, M Iwasaki, M Iwashita, T Izen, JM Jackson, DJ Jackson, F Jackson, G Jackson, PS Jacobsen, RG Jacoby, C Jaegle, I Jain, V Jalocha, P Jang, HK Jasper, H Jawahery, A Jayatilleke, S Jen, CM Jensen, F Jessop, CP Ji, XB John, MJJ Johnson, DR Johnson, JR Jolly, S Jones, M Joo, KK Joshi, N Joshi, NJ Judd, D Julius, T Kadel, RW Kadyk, JA Kagan, H Kagan, R Kah, DH Kaiser, S Kaji, H Kajiwara, S Kakuno, H Kameshima, T Kaminski, J Kamitani, T Kaneko, J Kang, JH Kang, JS Kani, T Kapusta, P Karbach, TM Karolak, M Karyotakis, Y Kasami, K Katano, G Kataoka, SU Katayama, N Kato, E Kato, Y Kawai, H Kawai, H Kawai, M Kawamura, N Kawasaki, T Kay, J Kay, M Kelly, MP Kelsey, MH Kent, N Kerth, LT Khan, A Khan, HR Kharakh, D Kibayashi, A Kichimi, H Kiesling, C Kikuchi, M Kikutani, E Kim, BH Kim, CH Kim, DW Kim, H Kim, HJ Kim, HJ Kim, HO Kim, HW Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, P Kim, SK Kim, SM Kim, TH Kim, YI Kim, YJ King, GJ Kinoshita, K Kirk, A Kirkby, D Kitayama, I Klemetti, M Klose, V Klucar, J Knecht, NS Knoepfel, KJ Knowles, DJ Ko, BR Kobayashi, N Kobayashi, S Kobayashi, T Kobel, MJ Koblitz, S Koch, H Kocian, ML Kodys, P Koeneke, K Kofler, R Koike, S Koishi, S Koiso, H Kolb, JA Kolya, SD Kondo, Y Konishi, H Koppenburg, P Koptchev, VB Kordich, TMB Korol, AA Korotushenko, K Korpar, S Kouzes, RT Kovalskyi, D Kowalewski, R Kozakai, Y Kozanecki, W Kral, JF Krasnykh, A Krause, R Kravchenko, EA Krebs, J Kreisel, A Kreps, M Krishnamurthy, M Kroeger, R Kroeger, W Krokovny, P Kronenbitter, B Kroseberg, J Kubo, T Kuhr, T Kukartsev, G Kulasiri, R Kulikov, A Kumar, R Kumar, S Kumita, T Kuniya, T Kunze, M Kuo, CC Kuo, TL Kurashiro, H Kurihara, E Kurita, N Kuroki, Y Kurup, A Kutter, PE Kuznetsova, N Kvasnicka, P Kyberd, P Kyeong, SH Lacker, HM Lae, CK Lamanna, E Lamsa, J Lanceri, L Landi, L Lang, MI Lange, DJ Lange, JS Langenegger, U Langer, M Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Laplace, S Latour, E Lau, YP Lavin, DR Layter, J Lebbolo, H LeClerc, C Leddig, T Leder, G Le Diberder, F Lee, CL Lee, J Lee, JS Lee, MC Lee, MH Lee, MJ Lee, MJ Lee, SJ Lee, SE Lee, SH Lee, YJ Lees, JP Legendre, M Leitgab, M Leitner, R Leonardi, E Leonidopoulos, C Lepeltier, V Leruste, P Lesiak, T Levi, ME Levy, SL Lewandowski, B Lewczuk, MJ Lewis, P Li, H Li, HB Li, S Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Lidbury, J Lillard, V Lim, CL Limosani, A Lin, CS Lin, JY Lin, SW Lin, YS Lindquist, B Lindsay, C Lista, L Liu, C Liu, F Liu, H Liu, HM Liu, J Liu, R Liu, T Liu, Y Liu, ZQ Liventsev, D Lo Vetere, M Locke, CB Lockman, WS Di Lodovico, F Lombardo, V London, GW Pegna, DL Lopez, L Lopez-March, N Lory, J LoSecco, JM Lou, XC Louvot, R Lu, A Lu, C Lu, M Lu, RS Lueck, T Luitz, S Lukin, P Lund, P Luppi, E Lutz, AM Lutz, O Lynch, G Lynch, HL Lyon, AJ Lyubinsky, VR MacFarlane, DB Mackay, C MacNaughton, J Macri, MM Madani, S Mader, WF Majewski, SA Majumder, G Makida, Y Malaescu, B Malaguti, R Malcles, J Mallik, U Maly, E Mamada, H Manabe, A Mancinelli, G Mandelkern, M Mandl, F Manfredi, PF Mangeol, DJJ Manoni, E Mao, ZP Margoni, M Marker, CE Markey, G Marks, J Marlow, D Marques, V Marsiske, H Martellotti, S Martin, EC Martin, JP Martin, L Martinez, AJ Marzolla, M Mass, A Masuzawa, M Mathieu, A Matricon, P Matsubara, T Matsuda, T Matsuda, T Matsumoto, H Matsumoto, S Matsumoto, T Matsuo, H Mattison, TS Matvienko, D Matyja, A Mayer, B Mazur, MA Mazzoni, MA McCulloch, M McDonald, J McFall, JD McGrath, P McKemey, AK McKenna, JA Mclachlin, SE McMahon, S McMahon, TR McOnie, S Medvedeva, T Melen, R Mellado, B Menges, W Menke, S Merchant, AM Merkel, J Messner, R Metcalfe, S Metzler, S Meyer, NT Meyer, TI Meyer, WT Michael, AK Michelon, G Michizono, S Micout, P Miftakov, V Mihalyi, A Mikami, Y Milanes, DA Milek, M Mimashi, T Minamora, JS Mindas, C Minutoli, S Mir, LM Mishra, K Mitaroff, W Miyake, H Miyashita, TS Miyata, H Miyazaki, Y Moffitt, LC Mohanty, GB Mohapatra, AK Mohapatra, A Mohapatra, D Moll, A Moloney, GR Mols, JP Mommsen, RK Monge, MR Monorchio, D Moore, TB Moorhead, GF De Freitas, PM Morandin, M Morgan, N Morgan, SE Morganti, M Morganti, S Mori, S Mori, T Morii, M Morris, JP Morsani, F Morton, GW Moss, LJ Mouly, JP Mount, R Mueller, J Mueller-Pfefferkorn, R Mugge, M Muheim, F Muir, A Mullin, E Munerato, M Murakami, A Murakami, T Muramatsu, N Musico, P Nagai, I Nagamine, T Nagasaka, Y Nagashima, Y Nagayama, S Nagel, M Naisbit, MT Nakadaira, T Nakahama, Y Nakajima, M Nakajima, T Nakamura, I Nakamura, T Nakamura, TT Nakano, E Nakayama, H Nam, JW Narita, S Narsky, I Nash, JA Natkaniec, Z Nauenberg, U Nayak, M Neal, H Nedelkovska, E Negrini, M Neichi, K Nelson, D Nelson, S Neri, N Nesom, G Neubauer, S Newman-Coburn, D Ng, C Nguyen, X Nicholson, H Niebuhr, C Nief, JY Niiyama, M Nikolich, MB Nisar, NK Nishimura, K Nishio, Y Nitoh, O Nogowski, R Noguchi, S Nomura, T Nordby, M Nosochkov, Y Novokhatski, A Nozaki, S Nozaki, T Nugent, IM O'Grady, CP O'Neale, SW O'Neill, FG Oberhof, B Oddone, PJ Ofte, I Ogawa, A Ogawa, K Ogawa, S Ogawa, Y Ohkubo, R Ohmi, K Ohnishi, Y Ohno, F Ohshima, T Ohshima, Y Ohuchi, N Oide, K Oishi, N Okabe, T Okazaki, N Okazaki, T Okuno, S Olaiya, EO Olivas, A Olley, P Olsen, J Ono, S Onorato, G Onuchin, AP Onuki, Y Ooba, T Orimoto, TJ Oshima, T Osipenkov, IL Ostrowicz, W Oswald, C Otto, S Oyang, J Oyanguren, A Ozaki, H Ozcan, VE Paar, HP Padoan, C Paick, K Palka, H Pan, B Pan, Y Vazquez, WP Panetta, J Panova, AI Panvini, RS Panzenboeck, E Paoloni, E Paolucci, P Pappagallo, M Paramesvaran, S Park, CS Park, CW Park, H Park, H Park, HK Park, KS Park, W Parry, RJ Parslow, N Passaggio, S Pastore, FC Patel, PM Patrignani, C Patteri, P Pavel, T Pavlovich, J Payne, DJ Peak, LS Peimer, DR Pelizaeus, M Pellegrini, R Pelliccioni, M Peng, CC Peng, JC Peng, KC Peng, T Penichot, Y Pennazzi, S Pennington, MR Penny, RC Penzkofer, A Perazzo, A Perez, A Perl, M Pernicka, M Perroud, JP Peruzzi, IM Pestotnik, R Peters, K Peters, M Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petigura, E Petrak, S Petrella, A Petric, M Petzold, A Pia, MG Piatenko, T Piccolo, D Piccolo, M Piemontese, L Piemontese, M Pierini, M Pierson, S Pioppi, M Piredda, G Pivk, M Plaszczynski, S Polci, F Pompili, A Poropat, P Posocco, M Potter, CT Potter, RJL Prasad, V Prebys, E Prencipe, E Prendki, J Prepost, R Prest, M Prim, M Pripstein, M Prudent, X Pruvot, S Puccio, EMT Purohit, MV Qi, ND Quinn, H Raaf, J Rabberman, R Raffaelli, F Ragghianti, G Rahatlou, S Rahimi, AM Rahmat, R Rakitin, AY Randle-Conde, A Rankin, P Rashevskaya, I Ratkovsky, S Raven, G Re, V Reep, M Regensburger, JJ Reidy, J Reif, R Reisert, B Renard, C Renga, F Ricciardi, S Richman, JD Ritchie, JL Ritter, M Rivetta, C Rizzo, G Roat, C Robbe, P Roberts, DA Robertson, AI Robutti, E Rodier, S Rodriguez, DM Rodriguez, JL Rodriguez, R Roe, NA Roehrken, M Roethel, W Rolquin, J Romanov, L Romosan, A Ronan, MT Rong, G Ronga, FJ Roos, L Root, N Rosen, M Rosenberg, EI Rossi, A Rostomyan, A Rotondo, M Roussot, E Roy, J Rozanska, M Rozen, Y Rozen, Y Rubin, AE Ruddick, WO Ruland, AM Rybicki, K Ryd, A Ryu, S Ryuko, J Sabik, S Sacco, R Saeed, MA Tehrani, FS Sagawa, H Sahoo, H Sahu, S Saigo, M Saito, T Saitoh, S Sakai, K Sakamoto, H Sakaue, H Saleem, M Salnikov, AA Salvati, E Salvatore, F Samuel, A Sanders, DA Sanders, P Sandilya, S Sandrelli, F Sands, W Sands, WR Sanpei, M Santel, D Santelj, L Santoro, V Santroni, A Sanuki, T Sarangi, TR Saremi, S Sarti, A Sasaki, T Sasao, N Satapathy, M Sato, N Sato, N Sato, Y Satoyama, N Satpathy, A Savinov, V Savvas, N Saxton, OH Sayeed, K Schaffner, SF Schalk, T Schenk, S Schieck, JR Schietinger, T Schilling, CJ Schindler, RH Schmid, S Schmitz, RE Schmuecker, H Schneider, O Schnell, G Onmeier, PS Schofield, KC Schott, G Schroeder, H Schram, M Schubert, J Schuemann, J Schultz, J Schumm, BA Schune, MH Schwanke, U Schwarz, H Schwiening, J Schwierz, R Schwitters, RF Sciacca, C Sciolla, G Scott, IJ Seeman, J Seiden, A Seitz, R Seki, T Sekiya, AI Semenov, S Semmler, D Sen, S Senyo, K Seon, O Serbo, VV Serednyakov, SI Serfass, B Serra, M Serrano, J Settai, Y Seuster, R Sevior, ME Shakhova, KV Shang, L Shapkin, M Sharma, V Shebalin, V Shelkov, VG Shen, BC Shen, DZ Shen, YT Sherwood, DJ Shibata, T Shibata, TA Shibuya, H Shidara, T Shimada, K Shimoyama, M Shinomiya, S Shiu, JG Shorthouse, HW Shpilinskaya, LI Sibidanov, A Sicard, E Sidorov, A Sidorov, V Siegle, V Sigamani, M Simani, MC Simard, M Simi, G Simon, F Simonetto, F Sinev, NB Singh, H Singh, JB Sinha, R Sitt, S Skovpen, YI Sloane, RJ Smerkol, P Smith, AJS Smith, D Smith, D Smith, D Smith, DS Smith, JG Smol, A Snoek, HL Snyder, A So, RY Sobie, RJ Soderstrom, E Soha, A Sohn, YS Sokoloff, MD Sokolov, A Solagna, P Solovieva, E Soni, N Sonnek, P Sordini, V Spaan, B Spanier, SM Spencer, E Speziali, V Spitznagel, M Spradlin, P Staengle, H Stamen, R Stanek, M Stanic, S Stark, J Steder, M Steininger, H Steinke, M Stelzer, J Stevanato, E Stocchi, A Stock, R Stoeck, H Stoker, DP Stroili, R Strom, D Strother, P Strube, J Stugu, B Stypula, J Su, D Suda, R Sugahara, R Sugi, A Sugimura, T Sugiyama, A Suitoh, S Sullivan, MK Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Summers, DJ Sun, L Sun, L Sun, S Sundermann, JE Sung, HF Susaki, Y Sutcliffe, P Suzuki, A Suzuki, J Suzuki, JI Suzuki, K Suzuki, S Suzuki, SY Swain, JE Swain, SK T'Jampens, S Tabata, M Tackmann, K Tajima, H Tajima, O Takahashi, K Takahashi, S Takahashi, T Takasaki, F Takayama, T Takita, M Tamai, K Tamponi, U Tamura, N Tan, N Tan, P Tanabe, K Tanabe, T Tanaka, HA Tanaka, J Tanaka, M Tanaka, S Tanaka, Y Tanida, K Taniguchi, N Taras, P Tasneem, N Tatishvili, G Tatomi, T Tawada, M Taylor, F Taylor, GN Taylor, GP Telnov, VI Teodorescu, L Ter-Antonyan, R Teramoto, Y Teytelman, D Therin, G Thiebaux, C Thiessen, D Thomas, EW Thompson, JM Thorne, F Tian, XC Tibbetts, M Tikhomirov, I Tinslay, JS Tiozzo, G Tisserand, V Tocut, V Toki, WH Tomassini, EW Tomoto, M Tomura, T Torassa, E Torrence, E Tosi, S Touramanis, C Toussaint, JC Tovey, SN Trapani, PP Treadwell, E Triggiani, G Trincaz-Duvoid, S Trischuk, W Troost, D Trunov, A Tsai, KL Tsai, YT Tsujita, Y Tsukada, K Tsukamoto, T Tuggle, JM Tumanov, A Tung, YW Turnbull, L Turner, J Turri, M Uchida, K Uchida, M Uchida, Y Ueki, M Ueno, K Ueno, K Ujiie, N Ulmer, KA Unno, Y Urquijo, P Ushiroda, Y Usov, Y Usseglio, M Usuki, Y Uwer, U Va'vra, J Vahsen, SE Vaitsas, G Valassi, A Vallazza, E Vallereau, A Vanhoefer, P Van Hoek, WC Van Hulse, C Van Winkle, D Varner, G Varnes, EW Varvell, KE Vasileiadis, G Velikzhanin, YS Verderi, M Versille, S Vervink, K Viaud, B Vidal, PB Villa, S Villanueva-Perez, P Vinograd, EL Vitale, L Vitug, GM Voss, C Voci, C Voena, C Volk, A Von Wimmersperg-Toeller, JH Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Vuagnin, G Vuosalo, CO Wacker, K Wagner, AP Wagner, DL Wagner, G Wagner, MN Wagner, SR Wagoner, DE Walker, D Walkowiak, W Wallom, D Wang, CC Wang, CH Wang, J Wang, JG Wang, K Wang, L Wang, LL Wang, P Wang, P Wang, TJ Wang, WF Wang, XL Wang, YF Wappler, FR Watanabe, M Watson, AT Watson, JE Watson, NK Watt, M Weatherall, JH Weaver, M Weber, T Wedd, R Wei, JT Weidemann, AW Weinstein, AJR Wenzel, WA West, CA West, CG West, TJ White, E White, RM Wicht, J Widhalm, L Wiechczynski, J Wienands, U Wilden, L Wilder, M Williams, DC Williams, G Williams, JC Williams, KM Williams, MI Willocq, SY Wilson, JR Wilson, MG Wilson, RJ Winklmeier, F Winstrom, LO Winter, MA Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wittlin, J Wittmer, W Wixted, R Woch, A Wogsland, BJ Won, E Wong, QK Wray, BC Wren, AC Wright, DM Wu, CH Wu, J Wu, SL Wulsin, HW Xella, SM Xie, QL Xie, Y Xie, Y Xu, ZZ Yeche, C Yamada, Y Yamaga, M Yamaguchi, A Yamaguchi, H Yamaki, T Yamamoto, H Yamamoto, N Yamamoto, RK Yamamoto, S Yamanaka, T Yamaoka, H Yamaoka, J Yamaoka, Y Yamashita, Y Yamauchi, M Yan, DS Yan, Y Yanai, H Yanaka, S Yang, H Yang, R Yang, S Yarritu, AK Yashchenko, S Yashima, J Yasin, Z Yasu, Y Ye, SW Yeh, P Yi, JI Yi, K Yi, M Yin, ZW Ying, J Yocky, G Yokoyama, K Yokoyama, M Yokoyama, T Yoshida, K Yoshida, M Yoshimura, Y Young, CC Yu, CX Yu, Z Yuan, CZ Yuan, Y Yumiceva, FX Yusa, Y Yushkov, AN Yuta, H Zacek, V Zain, SB Zallo, A Zambito, S Zander, D Zang, SL Zanin, D Zaslavsky, BG Zeng, QL Zghiche, A Zhang, B Zhang, J Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, LM Zhang, SQ Zhang, ZP Zhao, HW Zhao, HW Zhao, M Zhao, ZG Zheng, Y Zheng, YH Zheng, ZP Zhilich, V Zhou, P Zhu, RY Zhu, YS Zhu, ZM Zhulanov, V Ziegler, T Ziegler, V Zioulas, G Zisman, M Zito, M Zurcher, D Zwahlen, N Zyukova, O Zivko, T Zontar, D AF Bevan, A. J. Golob, B. Mannel, Th. Prell, S. Yabsley, B. D. Abe, K. Aihara, H. Anulli, F. Arnaud, N. Aushev, T. Beneke, M. Beringer, J. Bianchi, F. Bigi, I. I. Bona, M. Brambilla, N. Brodzicka, J. Chang, P. Charles, M. J. Cheng, C. H. Cheng, H. -Y. Chistov, R. Colangelo, P. Coleman, J. P. Drutskoy, A. Druzhinin, V. P. Eidelman, S. Eigen, G. Eisner, A. M. Faccini, R. Flood, K. T. Gambino, P. Gaz, A. Gradl, W. Hayashii, H. Higuchi, T. Hulsbergen, W. D. Hurth, T. Iijima, T. Itoh, R. Jackson, P. D. Kass, R. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Kou, E. Krizan, P. Kronfeld, A. Kumano, S. Kwon, Y. J. Latham, T. E. Leith, D. W. G. S. Uth, V. L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Meadows, B. T. Mussa, R. Nakao, M. Nishida, S. Ocariz, J. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Palano, A. Pich, A. Playfer, S. Poluektov, A. Porter, F. C. Robertson, S. H. Roney, J. M. Roodman, A. Sakai, Y. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Seidl, R. Sekula, S. J. Steinhauser, M. Sumisawa, K. Swanson, E. S. Tackmann, F. Trabelsi, K. Uehara, S. Uno, S. van de Water, R. Vasseur, G. Verkerke, W. Waldi, R. Wang, M. Z. Wilson, F. F. Zupan, J. Zupanc, A. Adachi, I. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bellis, M. Ben-Haim, E. Biassoni, P. Cahn, R. N. Cartaro, C. Chauveau, J. Chen, C. Chiang, C. C. Cowan, R. Dalseno, J. Davier, M. Davies, C. Dingfelder, J. C. Echenard, B. Epifanov, D. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Gary, J. W. Godang, R. Graham, M. T. Hafner, A. Hamilton, B. Hartmann, T. Hayasaka, K. Hearty, C. Iwasaki, Y. Khodjamirian, A. Kusaka, A. Kuzmin, A. Lafferty, G. D. Lazzaro, A. Li, J. Lindemann, D. Long, O. Lusiani, A. Marchiori, G. Martinelli, M. Miyabayashi, K. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Muller, D. R. Nakazawa, H. Ongmongkolkul, P. Pacetti, S. Palombo, F. Pedlar, T. K. Piilonen, L. E. Pilloni, A. Poireau, V. Prothmann, K. Pulliam, T. Rama, M. Ratcliff, B. N. Roudeau, P. Schrenk, S. Schroeder, T. Schubert, K. R. Shen, C. P. Shwartz, B. Soffer, A. Solodov, E. P. Somov, A. Staric, M. Stracka, S. Telnov, A. V. Todyshev, K. Yu. Tsuboyama, T. Uglov, T. Vinokurova, A. Walsh, J. J. Watanabe, Y. Won, E. Wormser, G. Wright, D. H. Ye, S. Zhang, C. C. Abachi, S. Abashian, A. Abe, K. Abe, K. Abe, N. Abe, R. Abe, T. Abe, T. Abrams, G. S. Adam, I. Adamczyk, K. Adametz, A. Adye, T. Agarwal, A. Ahmed, H. Ahmed, M. Ahmed, S. Ahn, B. S. Ahn, H. S. Aitchison, I. J. R. Akai, K. Akar, S. Akatsu, M. Akemoto, M. Akhmetshin, R. Akre, R. Alam, M. S. Albert, J. N. Aleksan, R. Alexander, J. P. Alimonti, G. Allen, M. T. Allison, J. Allmendinger, T. Alsmiller, J. R. G. Altenburg, D. Alwyn, K. E. An, Q. Anderson, J. Andreassen, R. Andreotti, D. Andreotti, M. Andress, J. C. Angelini, C. Anipko, D. Anjomshoaa, A. Anthony, P. L. Antillon, E. A. Antonioli, E. Aoki, K. Arguin, J. F. Arinstein, K. Arisaka, K. Asai, K. Asai, M. Asano, Y. Asgeirsson, D. J. Asner, D. M. Aso, T. Aspinwall, M. L. Aston, D. Atmacan, H. Aubert, B. Aulchenko, V. Ayad, R. Azemoon, T. Aziz, T. Azzolini, V. Azzopardi, D. E. Baak, M. A. Back, J. J. Bagnasco, S. Bahinipati, S. Bailey, D. S. Bailey, S. Bailly, P. Van Bakel, N. Bakich, A. M. Bala, A. Balagura, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Ban, Y. Banas, E. Band, H. R. Banerjee, S. Baracchini, E. Barate, R. Barberio, E. Barbero, M. Bard, D. J. Barillari, T. Barlow, N. R. Barlow, R. J. Barrett, M. Bartel, W. Bartelt, J. Bartoldus, R. Batignani, G. Battaglia, M. Bauer, J. M. Bay, A. Beaulieu, M. Bechtle, P. Beck, T. W. Becker, J. Becla, J. Bedny, I. Behari, S. Behera, P. K. Behn, E. Behr, L. Beigbeder, C. Beiline, D. Bell, R. Bellini, F. Bellodi, G. Belous, K. Benayoun, M. Benelli, G. Benitez, J. F. Benkebil, M. Berger, N. Bernabeu, J. Bernard, D. Bernet, R. Bernlochner, F. U. Berryhill, J. W. Bertsche, K. Besson, P. Best, D. S. Bettarini, S. Bettoni, D. Bhardwaj, V. Bhimji, W. Bhuyan, B. Bhuyan, B. Biagini, M. E. Biasini, M. Van Bibber, K. Biesiada, J. Bingham, I. Bionta, R. M. Bischofberger, M. Bitenc, U. Bizjak, I. Blanc, F. Blaylock, G. Blinov, V. E. Bloom, E. Bloom, P. C. Blount, N. L. Blouw, J. Bly, M. Blyth, S. Boeheim, C. T. Bomben, M. Bondar, A. Bondioli, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Bonvicini, G. Booke, M. Booth, J. Borean, C. Borgland, A. W. Borsato, E. Bosi, F. Bosisio, L. Botov, A. A. Bougher, J. Bouldin, K. Bourgeois, P. Boutigny, D. Bowerman, D. A. Boyarski, A. M. Boyce, R. F. Boyd, J. T. Bozek, A. Bozzi, C. Bracko, M. Brandenburg, G. Brandt, T. Brau, B. Brau, J. Breon, A. B. Breton, D. Brew, C. Briand, H. Bright-Thomas, P. G. Brigljevic, V. Britton, D. I. Brochard, F. Broomer, B. Brose, J. Browder, T. E. Brown, C. L. Brown, C. M. Brown, D. N. Brown, D. N. Browne, M. Bruinsma, M. Brunet, S. Bucci, F. Buchanan, C. Buchmueller, O. L. Unger, C. B. Bugg, W. Bukin, A. D. Bula, R. Bulten, H. Burchat, P. R. Burgess, W. Burke, J. P. Button-Shafer, J. Buzykaev, A. R. Buzzo, A. Cai, Y. Calabrese, R. Calcaterra, A. Calderini, G. Camanzi, B. Campagna, E. Campagnari, C. Capra, R. Carassiti, V. Carpinelli, M. Carroll, M. Casarosa, G. Casey, B. C. K. Cason, N. M. Castelli, G. Cavallo, N. Cavoto, G. Cecchi, A. Cenci, R. Cerizza, G. Cervelli, A. Ceseracciu, A. Chai, X. Chaisanguanthum, K. S. Chang, M. C. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, D. S. Chao, M. Chao, Y. Charles, E. Chavez, C. A. Cheaib, R. Chekelian, V. Chen, A. Chen, A. Chen, E. Chen, G. P. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. -H. Chen, J. C. Chen, K. F. Chen, P. Chen, S. Chen, W. T. Chen, X. Chen, X. R. Chen, Y. Q. Cheng, B. Cheon, B. G. Chevalier, N. Chia, Y. M. Chidzik, S. Chilikin, K. Chistiakova, M. V. Cizeron, R. Cho, I. S. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, H. H. F. Choi, K. S. Choi, S. K. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Christ, S. Chu, P. H. Chun, S. Chuvikov, A. Cibinetto, G. Cinabro, D. Clark, A. R. Clark, P. J. Clarke, C. K. Claus, R. Claxton, B. Clifton, Z. C. Cochran, J. Cohen-Tanugi, J. Cohn, H. Colberg, T. Cole, S. Colecchia, F. Condurache, C. Contri, R. Convert, P. Convery, M. R. Cooke, P. Copty, N. Cormack, C. M. Dal Corso, F. Corwin, L. A. Cossutti, F. Cote, D. Ramusino, A. Cotta Cottingham, W. N. Couderc, F. Coupal, D. P. Covarelli, R. Cowan, G. Craddock, W. W. Crane, G. Crawley, H. B. Cremaldi, L. Crescente, A. Cristinziani, M. Crnkovic, J. Crosetti, G. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T. Cunha, A. Curry, S. D'Orazio, A. Du, S. Dahlinger, G. Dahmes, B. Dallapiccola, C. Danielson, N. Danilov, M. Das, A. Dash, M. Dasu, S. Datta, M. Daudo, F. Dauncey, P. D. David, P. Davis, C. L. Day, C. T. De Mori, F. De Domenico, G. De Groot, N. De la Vaissiere, C. De la Vaissiere, Ch. De Lesquen, A. De Nardo, G. de Sangro, R. De Silva, A. DeBarger, S. Decker, F. J. Sanchez, P. del Amo Del Buono, L. Del Gamba, V. del Re, D. Della Ricca, G. Denig, A. G. Derkach, D. Derrington, I. M. DeStaebler, H. Destree, J. Devmal, S. Dey, B. Di Girolamo, B. Di Marco, E. Dickopp, M. Dima, M. O. Dittrich, S. Dittongo, S. Dixon, P. Dneprovsky, L. Dohou, F. Doi, Y. Dolezal, Z. Doll, D. A. Donald, M. Dong, L. Dong, L. Y. Dorfan, J. Dorigo, A. Dorsten, M. P. Dowd, R. Dowdell, J. Drasal, Z. Dragic, J. Drummond, B. W. Dubitzky, R. S. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dubrovin, M. S. Duh, Y. C. Duh, Y. T. Dujmic, D. Dungel, W. Dunwoodie, W. Dutta, D. Dvoretskii, A. Dyce, N. Ebert, M. Eckhart, E. A. Ecklund, S. Eckmann, R. Eckstein, P. Edgar, C. L. Edwards, A. J. Egede, U. Eichenbaum, A. M. Elmer, P. Emery, S. Enari, Y. Enomoto, R. Erdos, E. Erickson, R. Ernst, J. A. Erwin, R. J. Escalier, M. Eschenburg, V. Eschrich, I. Esen, S. Esteve, L. Evangelisti, F. Everton, C. W. Eyges, V. Fabby, C. Fabozzi, F. Fahey, S. Falbo, M. Fan, S. Fang, F. Fang, F. Fanin, C. Farbin, A. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Feindt, M. Fella, A. Feltresi, E. Ferber, T. Fernholz, R. E. Ferrag, S. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Field, R. C. Filippi, A. Finocchiaro, G. Fioravanti, E. Da Costa, J. Firmino Fischer, P. -A. Fisher, A. S. Fisher, P. H. Flacco, C. J. Flack, R. L. Flaecher, H. U. Flanagan, J. Flanigan, J. M. Ford, K. E. Ford, W. T. Forster, I. J. Forti, A. C. Forti, F. Fortin, D. Foster, B. Foulkes, S. D. Fouque, G. Fox, J. Franchini, P. Sevilla, M. Franco Franek, B. Frank, E. D. Fransham, K. B. Fratina, S. Fratini, K. Frey, A. Frey, R. Friedl, M. Fritsch, M. Fry, J. R. Fujii, H. Fujikawa, M. Fujita, Y. Fujiyama, Y. Fukunaga, C. Fukushima, M. Fullwood, J. Funahashi, Y. Funakoshi, Y. Furano, F. Furman, M. Furukawa, K. Futterschneider, H. Gabathuler, E. Gabriel, T. A. Gabyshev, N. Gaede, F. Gagliardi, N. Gaidot, A. Gaillard, J. -M. Gaillard, J. R. Galagedera, S. Galeazzi, F. Gallo, F. Gamba, D. Gamet, R. Gan, K. K. Gandini, P. Ganguly, S. Ganzhur, S. F. Gao, Y. Y. Gaponenko, I. Garmash, A. Tico, J. Garra Garzia, I. Gaspero, M. Gastaldi, F. Gatto, C. Gaur, V. Geddes, N. I. Geld, T. L. Genat, J. -F. George, K. A. George, M. George, S. Georgette, Z. Gershon, T. J. Gill, M. S. Gillard, R. Gilman, J. D. Giordano, F. Giorgi, M. A. Giraud, P. -F. Gladney, L. Glanzman, T. Glattauer, R. Go, A. Goetzen, K. Goh, Y. M. Gokhroo, G. Goldenzweig, P. Golubev, V. B. Gopal, G. P. Gordon, A. Gorisek, A. Goriletsky, V. I. Gorodeisky, R. Gosset, L. Gotow, K. Gowdy, S. J. Graffin, P. Grancagnolo, S. Grauges, E. Graziani, G. Green, M. G. Greene, M. G. Grenier, G. J. Grenier, P. Griessinger, K. Grillo, A. A. Grinyov, B. V. Gritsan, A. V. Grosdidier, G. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Grosso, P. Grothe, M. Groysman, Y. Unberg, O. Gr Guido, E. Guler, H. Gunawardane, N. J. W. Guo, Q. H. Guo, R. S. Guo, Z. J. Guttman, N. Ha, H. Ha, H. C. Haas, T. Haba, J. Hachtel, J. Hadavand, H. K. Hadig, T. Hagner, C. Haire, M. Haitani, F. Haji, T. Haller, G. Halyo, V. Hamano, K. Hamasaki, H. De Monchenault, G. Hamel Hamilton, J. Hamilton, R. Hamon, O. Han, B. Y. Han, Y. L. Hanada, H. Hanagaki, K. Handa, F. Hanson, J. E. Hanushevsky, A. Hara, K. Hara, T. Harada, Y. Harrison, P. F. Harrison, T. J. Harrop, B. Hart, A. J. Hart, P. A. Hartfiel, B. L. Harton, J. L. Haruyama, T. Hasan, A. Hasegawa, Y. Hast, C. Hastings, N. C. Hasuko, K. Hauke, A. Hawkes, C. M. Hayashi, K. Hazumi, M. Hee, C. Heenan, E. M. Heffernan, D. Held, T. Henderson, R. Henderson, S. W. Hertzbach, S. S. Herve, S. Hess, M. Heusch, C. A. Hicheur, A. Higashi, Y. Higasino, Y. Higuchi, I. Hikita, S. Hill, E. J. Himel, T. Hinz, L. Hirai, T. Hirano, H. Hirschauer, J. F. Hitlin, D. G. Hitomi, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Ocker, A. H. Hoi, C. T. Hojo, T. Hokuue, T. Hollar, J. J. Hong, T. M. Honscheid, K. Hooberman, B. Hopkins, D. A. Horii, Y. Hoshi, Y. Hoshina, K. Hou, S. Hou, W. S. Hryn'ova, T. Hsiung, Y. B. Hsu, C. L. Hsu, S. C. Hu, H. Hu, T. Huang, H. C. Huang, T. J. Huang, Y. C. Huard, Z. Huffer, M. E. Hufnagel, D. Hung, T. Hutchcroft, D. E. Hyun, H. J. Ichizawa, S. Igaki, T. Igarashi, A. Igarashi, S. Igarashi, Y. Igonkina, O. Ikado, K. Ikeda, H. Ikeda, H. Ikeda, K. Ilic, J. Inami, K. Innes, W. R. Inoue, Y. Ishikawa, A. Ishikawa, A. Ishino, H. Itagaki, K. Itami, S. Itoh, K. Ivanchenko, V. N. Iverson, R. Iwabuchi, M. Iwai, G. Iwai, M. Iwaida, S. Iwamoto, M. Iwasaki, H. Iwasaki, M. Iwasaki, M. Iwashita, T. Izen, J. M. Jackson, D. J. Jackson, F. Jackson, G. Jackson, P. S. Jacobsen, R. G. Jacoby, C. Jaegle, I. Jain, V. Jalocha, P. Jang, H. K. Jasper, H. Jawahery, A. Jayatilleke, S. Jen, C. M. Jensen, F. Jessop, C. P. Ji, X. B. John, M. J. J. Johnson, D. R. Johnson, J. R. Jolly, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Joshi, N. Joshi, N. J. Judd, D. Julius, T. Kadel, R. W. Kadyk, J. A. Kagan, H. Kagan, R. Kah, D. H. Kaiser, S. Kaji, H. Kajiwara, S. Kakuno, H. Kameshima, T. Kaminski, J. Kamitani, T. Kaneko, J. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kani, T. Kapusta, P. Karbach, T. M. Karolak, M. Karyotakis, Y. Kasami, K. Katano, G. Kataoka, S. U. Katayama, N. Kato, E. Kato, Y. Kawai, H. Kawai, H. Kawai, M. Kawamura, N. Kawasaki, T. Kay, J. Kay, M. Kelly, M. P. Kelsey, M. H. Kent, N. Kerth, L. T. Khan, A. Khan, H. R. Kharakh, D. Kibayashi, A. Kichimi, H. Kiesling, C. Kikuchi, M. Kikutani, E. Kim, B. H. Kim, C. H. Kim, D. W. Kim, H. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, H. W. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, P. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. M. Kim, T. H. Kim, Y. I. Kim, Y. J. King, G. J. Kinoshita, K. Kirk, A. Kirkby, D. Kitayama, I. Klemetti, M. Klose, V. Klucar, J. Knecht, N. S. Knoepfel, K. J. Knowles, D. J. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, N. Kobayashi, S. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. J. Koblitz, S. Koch, H. Kocian, M. L. Kodys, P. Koeneke, K. Kofler, R. Koike, S. Koishi, S. Koiso, H. Kolb, J. A. Kolya, S. D. Kondo, Y. Konishi, H. Koppenburg, P. Koptchev, V. B. Kordich, T. M. B. Korol, A. A. Korotushenko, K. Korpar, S. Kouzes, R. T. Kovalskyi, D. Kowalewski, R. Kozakai, Y. Kozanecki, W. Kral, J. F. Krasnykh, A. Krause, R. Kravchenko, E. A. Krebs, J. Kreisel, A. Kreps, M. Krishnamurthy, M. Kroeger, R. Kroeger, W. Krokovny, P. Kronenbitter, B. Kroseberg, J. Kubo, T. Kuhr, T. Kukartsev, G. Kulasiri, R. Kulikov, A. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kumita, T. Kuniya, T. Kunze, M. Kuo, C. C. Kuo, T. -L. Kurashiro, H. Kurihara, E. Kurita, N. Kuroki, Y. Kurup, A. Kutter, P. E. Kuznetsova, N. Kvasnicka, P. Kyberd, P. Kyeong, S. H. Lacker, H. M. Lae, C. K. Lamanna, E. Lamsa, J. Lanceri, L. Landi, L. Lang, M. I. Lange, D. J. Lange, J. S. Langenegger, U. Langer, M. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Laplace, S. Latour, E. Lau, Y. P. Lavin, D. R. Layter, J. Lebbolo, H. LeClerc, C. Leddig, T. Leder, G. Le Diberder, F. Lee, C. L. Lee, J. Lee, J. S. Lee, M. C. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. J. Lee, M. J. Lee, S. -J. Lee, S. E. Lee, S. H. Lee, Y. J. Lees, J. P. Legendre, M. Leitgab, M. Leitner, R. Leonardi, E. Leonidopoulos, C. Lepeltier, V. Leruste, Ph. Lesiak, T. Levi, M. E. Levy, S. L. Lewandowski, B. Lewczuk, M. J. Lewis, P. Li, H. Li, H. B. Li, S. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Lidbury, J. Lillard, V. Lim, C. L. Limosani, A. Lin, C. S. Lin, J. Y. Lin, S. W. Lin, Y. S. Lindquist, B. Lindsay, C. Lista, L. Liu, C. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, H. M. Liu, J. Liu, R. Liu, T. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Q. Liventsev, D. Lo Vetere, M. Locke, C. B. Lockman, W. S. Di Lodovico, F. Lombardo, V. London, G. W. Pegna, D. Lopes Lopez, L. Lopez-March, N. Lory, J. LoSecco, J. M. Lou, X. C. Louvot, R. Lu, A. Lu, C. Lu, M. Lu, R. S. Lueck, T. Luitz, S. Lukin, P. Lund, P. Luppi, E. Lutz, A. M. Lutz, O. Lynch, G. Lynch, H. L. Lyon, A. J. Lyubinsky, V. R. MacFarlane, D. B. Mackay, C. MacNaughton, J. Macri, M. M. Madani, S. Mader, W. F. Majewski, S. A. Majumder, G. Makida, Y. Malaescu, B. Malaguti, R. Malcles, J. Mallik, U. Maly, E. Mamada, H. Manabe, A. Mancinelli, G. Mandelkern, M. Mandl, F. Manfredi, P. F. Mangeol, D. J. J. Manoni, E. Mao, Z. P. Margoni, M. Marker, C. E. Markey, G. Marks, J. Marlow, D. Marques, V. Marsiske, H. Martellotti, S. Martin, E. C. Martin, J. P. Martin, L. Martinez, A. J. Marzolla, M. Mass, A. Masuzawa, M. Mathieu, A. Matricon, P. Matsubara, T. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto, S. Matsumoto, T. Matsuo, H. Mattison, T. S. Matvienko, D. Matyja, A. Mayer, B. Mazur, M. A. Mazzoni, M. A. McCulloch, M. McDonald, J. McFall, J. D. McGrath, P. McKemey, A. K. McKenna, J. A. Mclachlin, S. E. McMahon, S. McMahon, T. R. McOnie, S. Medvedeva, T. Melen, R. Mellado, B. Menges, W. Menke, S. Merchant, A. M. Merkel, J. Messner, R. Metcalfe, S. Metzler, S. Meyer, N. T. Meyer, T. I. Meyer, W. T. Michael, A. K. Michelon, G. Michizono, S. Micout, P. Miftakov, V. Mihalyi, A. Mikami, Y. Milanes, D. A. Milek, M. Mimashi, T. Minamora, J. S. Mindas, C. Minutoli, S. Mir, L. M. Mishra, K. Mitaroff, W. Miyake, H. Miyashita, T. S. Miyata, H. Miyazaki, Y. Moffitt, L. C. Mohanty, G. B. Mohapatra, A. K. Mohapatra, A. Mohapatra, D. Moll, A. Moloney, G. R. Mols, J. P. Mommsen, R. K. Monge, M. R. Monorchio, D. Moore, T. B. Moorhead, G. F. De Freitas, P. Mora Morandin, M. Morgan, N. Morgan, S. E. Morganti, M. Morganti, S. Mori, S. Mori, T. Morii, M. Morris, J. P. Morsani, F. Morton, G. W. Moss, L. J. Mouly, J. P. Mount, R. Mueller, J. Mueller-Pfefferkorn, R. Mugge, M. Muheim, F. Muir, A. Mullin, E. Munerato, M. Murakami, A. Murakami, T. Muramatsu, N. Musico, P. Nagai, I. Nagamine, T. Nagasaka, Y. Nagashima, Y. Nagayama, S. Nagel, M. Naisbit, M. T. Nakadaira, T. Nakahama, Y. Nakajima, M. Nakajima, T. Nakamura, I. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, T. T. Nakano, E. Nakayama, H. Nam, J. W. Narita, S. Narsky, I. Nash, J. A. Natkaniec, Z. Nauenberg, U. Nayak, M. Neal, H. Nedelkovska, E. Negrini, M. Neichi, K. Nelson, D. Nelson, S. Neri, N. Nesom, G. Neubauer, S. Newman-Coburn, D. Ng, C. Nguyen, X. Nicholson, H. Niebuhr, C. Nief, J. Y. Niiyama, M. Nikolich, M. B. Nisar, N. K. Nishimura, K. Nishio, Y. Nitoh, O. Nogowski, R. Noguchi, S. Nomura, T. Nordby, M. Nosochkov, Y. Novokhatski, A. Nozaki, S. Nozaki, T. Nugent, I. M. O'Grady, C. P. O'Neale, S. W. O'Neill, F. G. Oberhof, B. Oddone, P. J. Ofte, I. Ogawa, A. Ogawa, K. Ogawa, S. Ogawa, Y. Ohkubo, R. Ohmi, K. Ohnishi, Y. Ohno, F. Ohshima, T. Ohshima, Y. Ohuchi, N. Oide, K. Oishi, N. Okabe, T. Okazaki, N. Okazaki, T. Okuno, S. Olaiya, E. O. Olivas, A. Olley, P. Olsen, J. Ono, S. Onorato, G. Onuchin, A. P. Onuki, Y. Ooba, T. Orimoto, T. J. Oshima, T. Osipenkov, I. L. Ostrowicz, W. Oswald, C. Otto, S. Oyang, J. Oyanguren, A. Ozaki, H. Ozcan, V. E. Paar, H. P. Padoan, C. Paick, K. Palka, H. Pan, B. Pan, Y. Vazquez, W. Panduro Panetta, J. Panova, A. I. Panvini, R. S. Panzenboeck, E. Paoloni, E. Paolucci, P. Pappagallo, M. Paramesvaran, S. Park, C. S. Park, C. W. Park, H. Park, H. Park, H. K. Park, K. S. Park, W. Parry, R. J. Parslow, N. Passaggio, S. Pastore, F. C. Patel, P. M. Patrignani, C. Patteri, P. Pavel, T. Pavlovich, J. Payne, D. J. Peak, L. S. Peimer, D. R. Pelizaeus, M. Pellegrini, R. Pelliccioni, M. Peng, C. C. Peng, J. C. Peng, K. C. Peng, T. Penichot, Y. Pennazzi, S. Pennington, M. R. Penny, R. C. Penzkofer, A. Perazzo, A. Perez, A. Perl, M. Pernicka, M. Perroud, J. -P. Peruzzi, I. M. Pestotnik, R. Peters, K. Peters, M. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petigura, E. Petrak, S. Petrella, A. Petric, M. Petzold, A. Pia, M. G. Piatenko, T. Piccolo, D. Piccolo, M. Piemontese, L. Piemontese, M. Pierini, M. Pierson, S. Pioppi, M. Piredda, G. Pivk, M. Plaszczynski, S. Polci, F. Pompili, A. Poropat, P. Posocco, M. Potter, C. T. Potter, R. J. L. Prasad, V. Prebys, E. Prencipe, E. Prendki, J. Prepost, R. Prest, M. Prim, M. Pripstein, M. Prudent, X. Pruvot, S. Puccio, E. M. T. Purohit, M. V. Qi, N. D. Quinn, H. Raaf, J. Rabberman, R. Raffaelli, F. Ragghianti, G. Rahatlou, S. Rahimi, A. M. Rahmat, R. Rakitin, A. Y. Randle-Conde, A. Rankin, P. Rashevskaya, I. Ratkovsky, S. Raven, G. Re, V. Reep, M. Regensburger, J. J. Reidy, J. Reif, R. Reisert, B. Renard, C. Renga, F. Ricciardi, S. Richman, J. D. Ritchie, J. L. Ritter, M. Rivetta, C. Rizzo, G. Roat, C. Robbe, P. Roberts, D. A. Robertson, A. I. Robutti, E. Rodier, S. Rodriguez, D. M. Rodriguez, J. L. Rodriguez, R. Roe, N. A. Roehrken, M. Roethel, W. Rolquin, J. Romanov, L. Romosan, A. Ronan, M. T. Rong, G. Ronga, F. J. Roos, L. Root, N. Rosen, M. Rosenberg, E. I. Rossi, A. Rostomyan, A. Rotondo, M. Roussot, E. Roy, J. Rozanska, M. Rozen, Y. Rozen, Y. Rubin, A. E. Ruddick, W. O. Ruland, A. M. Rybicki, K. Ryd, A. Ryu, S. Ryuko, J. Sabik, S. Sacco, R. Saeed, M. A. Tehrani, F. Safai Sagawa, H. Sahoo, H. Sahu, S. Saigo, M. Saito, T. Saitoh, S. Sakai, K. Sakamoto, H. Sakaue, H. Saleem, M. Salnikov, A. A. Salvati, E. Salvatore, F. Samuel, A. Sanders, D. A. Sanders, P. Sandilya, S. Sandrelli, F. Sands, W. Sands, W. R. Sanpei, M. Santel, D. Santelj, L. Santoro, V. Santroni, A. Sanuki, T. Sarangi, T. R. Saremi, S. Sarti, A. Sasaki, T. Sasao, N. Satapathy, M. Sato, Nobuhiko Sato, Noriaki Sato, Y. Satoyama, N. Satpathy, A. Savinov, V. Savvas, N. Saxton, O. H. Sayeed, K. Schaffner, S. F. Schalk, T. Schenk, S. Schieck, J. R. Schietinger, T. Schilling, C. J. Schindler, R. H. Schmid, S. Schmitz, R. E. Schmuecker, H. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Onmeier, P. Sch Schofield, K. C. Schott, G. Schroeder, H. Schram, M. Schubert, J. Schuemann, J. Schultz, J. Schumm, B. A. Schune, M. H. Schwanke, U. Schwarz, H. Schwiening, J. Schwierz, R. Schwitters, R. F. Sciacca, C. Sciolla, G. Scott, I. J. Seeman, J. Seiden, A. Seitz, R. Seki, T. Sekiya, A. I. Semenov, S. Semmler, D. Sen, S. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Serbo, V. V. Serednyakov, S. I. Serfass, B. Serra, M. Serrano, J. Settai, Y. Seuster, R. Sevior, M. E. Shakhova, K. V. Shang, L. Shapkin, M. Sharma, V. Shebalin, V. Shelkov, V. G. Shen, B. C. Shen, D. Z. Shen, Y. T. Sherwood, D. J. Shibata, T. Shibata, T. A. Shibuya, H. Shidara, T. Shimada, K. Shimoyama, M. Shinomiya, S. Shiu, J. G. Shorthouse, H. W. Shpilinskaya, L. I. Sibidanov, A. Sicard, E. Sidorov, A. Sidorov, V. Siegle, V. Sigamani, M. Simani, M. C. Simard, M. Simi, G. Simon, F. Simonetto, F. Sinev, N. B. Singh, H. Singh, J. B. Sinha, R. Sitt, S. Skovpen, Yu. I. Sloane, R. J. Smerkol, P. Smith, A. J. S. Smith, D. Smith, D. Smith, D. Smith, D. S. Smith, J. G. Smol, A. Snoek, H. L. Snyder, A. So, R. Y. Sobie, R. J. Soderstrom, E. Soha, A. Sohn, Y. S. Sokoloff, M. D. Sokolov, A. Solagna, P. Solovieva, E. Soni, N. Sonnek, P. Sordini, V. Spaan, B. Spanier, S. M. Spencer, E. Speziali, V. Spitznagel, M. Spradlin, P. Staengle, H. Stamen, R. Stanek, M. Stanic, S. Stark, J. Steder, M. Steininger, H. Steinke, M. Stelzer, J. Stevanato, E. Stocchi, A. Stock, R. Stoeck, H. Stoker, D. P. Stroili, R. Strom, D. Strother, P. Strube, J. Stugu, B. Stypula, J. Su, D. Suda, R. Sugahara, R. Sugi, A. Sugimura, T. Sugiyama, A. Suitoh, S. Sullivan, M. K. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Summers, D. J. Sun, L. Sun, L. Sun, S. Sundermann, J. E. Sung, H. F. Susaki, Y. Sutcliffe, P. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, J. Suzuki, J. I. Suzuki, K. Suzuki, S. Suzuki, S. Y. Swain, J. E. Swain, S. K. T'Jampens, S. Tabata, M. Tackmann, K. Tajima, H. Tajima, O. Takahashi, K. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, T. Takasaki, F. Takayama, T. Takita, M. Tamai, K. Tamponi, U. Tamura, N. Tan, N. Tan, P. Tanabe, K. Tanabe, T. Tanaka, H. A. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, Y. Tanida, K. Taniguchi, N. Taras, P. Tasneem, N. Tatishvili, G. Tatomi, T. Tawada, M. Taylor, F. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, G. P. Telnov, V. I. Teodorescu, L. Ter-Antonyan, R. Teramoto, Y. Teytelman, D. Therin, G. Thiebaux, Ch. Thiessen, D. Thomas, E. W. Thompson, J. M. Thorne, F. Tian, X. C. Tibbetts, M. Tikhomirov, I. Tinslay, J. S. Tiozzo, G. Tisserand, V. Tocut, V. Toki, W. H. Tomassini, E. W. Tomoto, M. Tomura, T. Torassa, E. Torrence, E. Tosi, S. Touramanis, C. Toussaint, J. C. Tovey, S. N. Trapani, P. P. Treadwell, E. Triggiani, G. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Trischuk, W. Troost, D. Trunov, A. Tsai, K. L. Tsai, Y. T. Tsujita, Y. Tsukada, K. Tsukamoto, T. Tuggle, J. M. Tumanov, A. Tung, Y. W. Turnbull, L. Turner, J. Turri, M. Uchida, K. Uchida, M. Uchida, Y. Ueki, M. Ueno, K. Ueno, K. Ujiie, N. Ulmer, K. A. Unno, Y. Urquijo, P. Ushiroda, Y. Usov, Y. Usseglio, M. Usuki, Y. Uwer, U. Va'vra, J. Vahsen, S. E. Vaitsas, G. Valassi, A. Vallazza, E. Vallereau, A. Vanhoefer, P. Van Hoek, W. C. Van Hulse, C. Van Winkle, D. Varner, G. Varnes, E. W. Varvell, K. E. Vasileiadis, G. Velikzhanin, Y. S. Verderi, M. Versille, S. Vervink, K. Viaud, B. Vidal, P. B. Villa, S. Villanueva-Perez, P. Vinograd, E. L. Vitale, L. Vitug, G. M. Voss, C. Voci, C. Voena, C. Volk, A. Von Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Vuagnin, G. Vuosalo, C. O. Wacker, K. Wagner, A. P. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, G. Wagner, M. N. Wagner, S. R. Wagoner, D. E. Walker, D. Walkowiak, W. Wallom, D. Wang, C. C. Wang, C. H. Wang, J. Wang, J. G. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L. L. Wang, P. Wang, P. Wang, T. J. Wang, W. F. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. F. Wappler, F. R. Watanabe, M. Watson, A. T. Watson, J. E. Watson, N. K. Watt, M. Weatherall, J. H. Weaver, M. Weber, T. Wedd, R. Wei, J. T. Weidemann, A. W. Weinstein, A. J. R. Wenzel, W. A. West, C. A. West, C. G. West, T. J. White, E. White, R. M. Wicht, J. Widhalm, L. Wiechczynski, J. Wienands, U. Wilden, L. Wilder, M. Williams, D. C. Williams, G. Williams, J. C. Williams, K. M. Williams, M. I. Willocq, S. Y. Wilson, J. R. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, R. J. Winklmeier, F. Winstrom, L. O. Winter, M. A. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wittlin, J. Wittmer, W. Wixted, R. Woch, A. Wogsland, B. J. Won, E. Wong, Q. K. Wray, B. C. Wren, A. C. Wright, D. M. Wu, C. H. Wu, J. Wu, S. L. Wulsin, H. W. Xella, S. M. Xie, Q. L. Xie, Y. Xie, Y. Xu, Z. Z. Yeche, Ch. Yamada, Y. Yamaga, M. Yamaguchi, A. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaki, T. Yamamoto, H. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, R. K. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamaoka, H. Yamaoka, J. Yamaoka, Y. Yamashita, Y. Yamauchi, M. Yan, D. S. Yan, Y. Yanai, H. Yanaka, S. Yang, H. Yang, R. Yang, S. Yarritu, A. K. Yashchenko, S. Yashima, J. Yasin, Z. Yasu, Y. Ye, S. W. Yeh, P. Yi, J. I. Yi, K. Yi, M. Yin, Z. W. Ying, J. Yocky, G. Yokoyama, K. Yokoyama, M. Yokoyama, T. Yoshida, K. Yoshida, M. Yoshimura, Y. Young, C. C. Yu, C. X. Yu, Z. Yuan, C. Z. Yuan, Y. Yumiceva, F. X. Yusa, Y. Yushkov, A. N. Yuta, H. Zacek, V. Zain, S. B. Zallo, A. Zambito, S. Zander, D. Zang, S. L. Zanin, D. Zaslavsky, B. G. Zeng, Q. L. Zghiche, A. Zhang, B. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. M. Zhang, S. Q. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, H. W. Zhao, H. W. Zhao, M. Zhao, Z. G. Zheng, Y. Zheng, Y. H. Zheng, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhou, P. Zhu, R. Y. Zhu, Y. S. Zhu, Z. M. Zhulanov, V. Ziegler, T. Ziegler, V. Zioulas, G. Zisman, M. Zito, M. Zuercher, D. Zwahlen, N. Zyukova, O. Zivko, T. Zontar, D. TI The Physics of the B Factories SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRONIC TAU-DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; DIRECT CP VIOLATION; COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; EFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORY; HEAVY-QUARK SYMMETRY; DALITZ PLOT ANALYSIS; TO-LEADING ORDER; PION FORM-FACTOR; ELECTROWEAK RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS C1 [Bevan, A. J.; Azzopardi, D. E.; Bellodi, G.; Clarke, C. K.; Cormack, C. M.; Dixon, P.; George, K. A.; Di Lodovico, F.; Menges, W.; Newman-Coburn, D.; Potter, R. J. L.; Sacco, R.; Shorthouse, H. W.; Sigamani, M.; Strother, P.; Vidal, P. B.; Williams, M. I.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.; Zupan, J.; Zupanc, A.; Staric, M.; Bitenc, U.; Bizjak, I.; Bracko, M.; Fratina, S.; Gorisek, A.; Klucar, J.; Korpar, S.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Santelj, L.; Smerkol, P.; Zivko, T.; Zontar, D.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Mannel, Th.; Khodjamirian, A.] Univ Siegen, Nat Wissensch Tech Fak, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Prell, S.; Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Crawley, H. B.; Dong, L.; Eyges, V.; Fischer, P. -A.; Lamsa, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Rosenberg, E. I.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Yabsley, B. D.; Bakich, A. M.; Cole, S.; McOnie, S.; Parslow, N.; Peak, L. S.; Sibidanov, A.; Stoeck, H.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abe, K.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.; Adachi, I.; Iwasaki, Y.; Tsuboyama, T.; Abe, T.; Akai, K.; Akemoto, M.; Alexander, J. P.; Aoki, K.; Behari, S.; Doi, Y.; Dragic, J.; Enomoto, R.; Flanagan, J.; Fujii, H.; Fujita, Y.; Fukushima, M.; Funahashi, Y.; Funakoshi, Y.; Furukawa, K.; Gershon, T. J.; Haba, J.; Hamasaki, H.; Hara, K.; Hara, T.; Haruyama, T.; Hayashi, K.; Hazumi, M.; Higashi, Y.; Hitomi, N.; Igarashi, S.; Igarashi, Y.; Ikeda, H.; Ikeda, H.; Ishikawa, A.; Iwai, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Joo, K. K.; Kamitani, T.; Kasami, K.; Katano, G.; Katayama, N.; Kawai, M.; Kibayashi, A.; Kichimi, H.; Kikuchi, M.; Kikutani, E.; Kobayashi, T.; Koike, S.; Koiso, H.; Kondo, Y.; Koppenburg, P.; Kubo, T.; Lee, M. H.; Liventsev, D.; MacNaughton, J.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Masuzawa, M.; Michizono, S.; Mimashi, T.; Murakami, T.; Nagayama, S.; Nakamura, I.; Nakamura, T. T.; Nakayama, H.; Nozaki, T.; Ogawa, K.; Ogawa, Y.; Ohkubo, R.; Ohmi, K.; Ohnishi, Y.; Ohuchi, N.; Oide, K.; Ozaki, H.; Ronga, F. J.; Sagawa, H.; Sakai, K.; Sasaki, T.; Sato, Nobuhiko; Schuemann, J.; Shidara, T.; Stamen, R.; Sugahara, R.; Sugimura, T.; Suzuki, J.; Suzuki, J. I.; Suzuki, S. Y.; Tajima, O.; Takasaki, F.; Tamai, K.; Tanaka, M.; Tanaka, S.; Taniguchi, N.; Tatomi, T.; Tawada, M.; Tomoto, M.; Tsukada, K.; Tsukamoto, T.; Ueno, K.; Ujiie, N.; Ushiroda, Y.; Wicht, J.; Yamada, Y.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, N.; Yamaoka, H.; Yamaoka, Y.; Yamauchi, M.; Yashima, J.; Yasu, Y.; Yokoyama, K.; Yoshida, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Zhang, J.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.; Kusaka, A.; Haji, T.; Hastings, N. C.; Itoh, K.; Iwasaki, M.; Kawai, H.; Matsubara, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakahama, Y.; Ng, C.; Onuki, Y.; Tajima, H.; Tanabe, K.; Tanaka, J.; Tomura, T.; Yokoyama, M.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Rama, M.; Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Biagini, M. E.; Calcaterra, A.; Finocchiaro, G.; Martellotti, S.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Xie, Y.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Jackson, P. D.; Pilloni, A.; Baracchini, E.; Bellini, F.; Cavoto, G.; D'Orazio, A.; del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Fratini, K.; Gaspero, M.; Lamanna, E.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Morganti, S.; Piredda, G.; Polci, F.; Renga, F.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Serra, M.; Sordini, V.; Voena, C.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Arnaud, N.; Kou, E.; Davier, M.; Roudeau, P.; Wormser, G.; Albert, J. N.; Beigbeder, C.; Benkebil, M.; Breton, D.; Cizeron, R.; Du, S.; Derkach, D.; Da Costa, J. Firmino; Flack, R. L.; Grosdidier, G.; Ocker, A. H.; Laplace, S.; Le Diberder, F.; Lepeltier, V.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Nief, J. Y.; Petersen, T. C.; Plaszczynski, S.; Polci, F.; Pruvot, S.; Rodier, S.; Schune, M. H.; Serrano, J.; Sordini, V.; Stocchi, A.; Tocut, V.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Valassi, A.; Wang, L. L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Kou, E.; Davier, M.; Roudeau, P.; Wormser, G.; Albert, J. N.; Beigbeder, C.; Benkebil, M.; Breton, D.; Cizeron, R.; Du, S.; Derkach, D.; Da Costa, J. Firmino; Flack, R. L.; Grosdidier, G.; Ocker, A. H.; Laplace, S.; Le Diberder, F.; Lepeltier, V.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Nief, J. Y.; Petersen, T. C.; Plaszczynski, S.; Polci, F.; Pruvot, S.; Rodier, S.; Schune, M. H.; Serrano, J.; Sordini, V.; Stocchi, A.; Tocut, V.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Valassi, A.; Wang, L. L.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Aushev, T.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Mizuk, R.; Uglov, T.; Balagura, V.; Chilikin, K.; Danilov, M.; Kagan, R.; Liventsev, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Semenov, S.; Solovieva, E.; Tikhomirov, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Beneke, M.; Brambilla, N.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Beneke, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys & Kosmol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Beringer, J.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Cahn, R. N.; Abrams, G. S.; Battaglia, M.; Borgland, A. W.; Breon, A. B.; Brown, D. N.; Button-Shafer, J.; Charles, E.; Chistiakova, M. V.; Clark, A. R.; Day, C. T.; De Lesquen, A.; Furman, M.; Gill, M. S.; Groysman, Y.; Hooberman, B.; Jacobsen, R. G.; Jensen, F.; Kadel, R. W.; Kadyk, J. A.; Kerth, L. T.; Kral, J. F.; Kukartsev, G.; LeClerc, C.; Lee, M. J.; Levi, M. E.; Lynch, G.; Merchant, A. M.; Mir, L. M.; Oddone, P. J.; Orimoto, T. J.; Osipenkov, I. L.; Petigura, E.; Pripstein, M.; Roe, N. A.; Romosan, A.; Ronan, M. T.; Shelkov, V. G.; Suzuki, A.; Tackmann, K.; Tanabe, T.; Troost, D.; Wenzel, W. A.; Zisman, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beringer, J.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Cahn, R. N.; Abrams, G. S.; Battaglia, M.; Borgland, A. W.; Breon, A. B.; Brown, D. N.; Button-Shafer, J.; Charles, E.; Chistiakova, M. V.; Clark, A. R.; Day, C. T.; De Lesquen, A.; Furman, M.; Gill, M. S.; Groysman, Y.; Hooberman, B.; Jacobsen, R. G.; Jensen, F.; Kadel, R. W.; Kadyk, J. A.; Kerth, L. T.; Kral, J. F.; Kukartsev, G.; LeClerc, C.; Lee, M. J.; Levi, M. E.; Lynch, G.; Merchant, A. M.; Mir, L. M.; Oddone, P. J.; Orimoto, T. J.; Osipenkov, I. L.; Petigura, E.; Pripstein, M.; Roe, N. A.; Romosan, A.; Ronan, M. T.; Shelkov, V. G.; Suzuki, A.; Tackmann, K.; Tanabe, T.; Troost, D.; Wenzel, W. A.; Zisman, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Bona, M.; Gambino, P.; Mussa, R.; Daudo, F.; De Mori, F.; De Nardo, G.; Di Girolamo, B.; Filippi, A.; Gallo, F.; Gamba, D.; Grosso, P.; Pelliccioni, M.; Smol, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.; Zambito, S.; Zanin, D.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Bona, M.; Gambino, P.; Mussa, R.; De Mori, F.; De Nardo, G.; Filippi, A.; Gallo, F.; Gamba, D.; Pelliccioni, M.; Tamponi, U.; Zambito, S.] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bigi, I. I.; Cason, N. M.; Jessop, C. P.; Knoepfel, K. J.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Brodzicka, J.; Adamczyk, K.; Banas, E.; Bozek, A.; Cervelli, A.; Jalocha, P.; Kapusta, P.; Lesiak, T.; Matyja, A.; Natkaniec, Z.; Ostrowicz, W.; Palka, H.; Rozanska, M.; Rybicki, K.; Stypula, J.; Wiechczynski, J.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Chang, P.; Wang, M. Z.; Chiang, C. C.; Cervelli, A.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, J. -H.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P.; Chen, Y. Q.; Chu, P. H.; Cooke, P.; Duh, Y. T.; Hoi, C. T.; Hou, S.; Hou, W. S.; Hsiung, Y. B.; Hsu, C. L.; Hsu, S. C.; Huang, H. C.; Huang, T. J.; Jen, C. M.; Kuo, T. -L.; Lee, M. C.; Lee, Y. J.; Lin, S. W.; Lin, Y. S.; Lu, R. S.; Peng, C. C.; Peng, J. C.; Peng, K. C.; Sahu, S.; Schofield, K. C.; Shen, Y. T.; Shiu, J. G.; Sung, H. F.; Tsai, K. L.; Tsai, Y. T.; Tung, Y. W.; Ueno, K.; Velikzhanin, Y. S.; Wang, C. C.; Wei, J. T.; Wu, C. H.; Yeh, P.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Charles, M. J.; Behera, P. K.; Chai, X.; Grenier, G. J.; Hamilton, R.; Lee, S. -J.; Mallik, U.; Meyer, N. T.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Cheng, C. H.; Flood, K. T.; Porter, F. C.; Echenard, B.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Chao, D. S.; Chen, E.; Doll, D. A.; Dorsten, M. P.; Dvoretskii, A.; Erwin, R. J.; Fang, F.; Hanson, J. E.; Hitlin, D. G.; Metzler, S.; Minamora, J. S.; Narsky, I.; Oyang, J.; Piatenko, T.; Rakitin, A. Y.; Ryd, A.; Samuel, A.; Yang, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cheng, H. -Y.; Stugu, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Colangelo, P.; Coleman, J. P.; Palano, A.; Martinelli, M.; Anipko, D.; Lopez, L.; Pappagallo, M.; Pompili, A.] INFN, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Bingham, I.; Burke, J. P.; Carroll, M.; Chavez, C. A.; Forster, I. J.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Gamet, R.; George, M.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Kay, M.; McMahon, S.; Muir, A.; Parry, R. J.; Payne, D. J.; Sloane, R. J.; Sutcliffe, P.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Drutskoy, A.; Uglov, T.; Danilov, M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Druzhinin, V. P.; Eidelman, S.; Poluektov, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Shwartz, B.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Vinokurova, A.; Akhmetshin, R.; Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bedny, I.; Beiline, D.; Blinov, V. E.; Bondar, A.; Botov, A. A.; Bukin, A. D.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Cervelli, A.; Chuvikov, A.; Dneprovsky, L.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Golubev, V. B.; Ivanchenko, V. N.; Korol, A. A.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Onuchin, A. P.; Romanov, L.; Root, N.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Shebalin, V.; Sidorov, A.; Sidorov, V.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Telnov, V. I.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Yushkov, A. N.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Druzhinin, V. P.; Eidelman, S.; Poluektov, A.; Kuzmin, A.; Shwartz, B.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Vinokurova, A.; Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bedny, I.; Blinov, V. E.; Bondar, A.; Bukin, A. D.; Cervelli, A.; Chuvikov, A.; De Silva, A.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Golubev, V. B.; Korol, A. A.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Krokovny, P.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Shebalin, V.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Telnov, V. I.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.; Zyukova, O.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Eigen, G.; Sun, L.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Eisner, A. M.; Beck, T. W.; D'Orazio, A.; Flacco, C. J.; Grillo, A. A.; Grothe, M.; Heusch, C. A.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schalk, T.; Schmitz, R. E.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Spencer, E.; Spradlin, P.; Turri, M.; Walkowiak, W.; Wang, L.; Wilder, M.; Williams, D. C.; Wilson, M. G.; Winstrom, L. O.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Faccini, R.; Jackson, P. D.; Pilloni, A.; Baracchini, E.; Bellini, F.; del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Lamanna, E.; Gioi, L. Li; Polci, F.; Renga, F.; Sordini, V.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Gaz, A.; Abe, T.; Antillon, E. A.; Barillari, T.; Becker, J.; Blanc, F.; Bloom, P. C.; Broomer, B.; Cervelli, A.; Chen, S.; Chuvikov, A.; Clifton, Z. C.; Derrington, I. M.; Destree, J.; Dima, M. O.; Erdos, E.; Fahey, S.; Ford, W. T.; Gaede, F.; Gilman, J. D.; Hachtel, J.; Hirschauer, J. F.; Johnson, D. R.; Kreisel, A.; Michael, A. K.; Nagel, M.; Nauenberg, U.; Olivas, A.; Park, H.; Penzkofer, A.; Rankin, P.; Rodriguez, D. M.; Roy, J.; Ruddick, W. O.; Sen, S.; Smith, J. G.; Thomas, E. W.; Tomassini, E. W.; Ulmer, K. A.; Van Hoek, W. C.; Wagner, D. L.; Wagner, S. R.; West, C. G.; Zhang, J.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Gradl, W.; Hurth, T.; Hafner, A.; Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Griessinger, K.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.; Asai, K.; Bhardwaj, V.; Bischofberger, M.; Fujikawa, M.; Ikeda, K.; Iwashita, T.; Kataoka, S. U.; Noguchi, S.; Okazaki, T.; Panzenboeck, E.; Sekiya, A. I.; Shimoyama, M.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Higuchi, T.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Hulsbergen, W. D.; Hamilton, B.; Anderson, J.; Behn, E.; Farbin, A.; Jawahery, A.; Lillard, V.; Roberts, D. A.; Schieck, J. R.; Tuggle, J. M.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Iijima, T.; Hayasaka, K.; Horii, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Iijima, T.; Hayasaka, K.; Akatsu, M.; Enari, Y.; Higasino, Y.; Hokuue, T.; Horii, Y.; Igaki, T.; Ikado, K.; Inami, K.; Itami, S.; Kaji, H.; Kani, T.; Kato, Y.; Kozakai, Y.; Miyazaki, Y.; Mori, T.; Nagai, I.; Nishio, Y.; Ohshima, T.; Oishi, N.; Okabe, T.; Oshima, T.; Sato, Noriaki; Seon, O.; Sugi, A.; Suitoh, S.; Susaki, Y.; Suzuki, K.; Usuki, Y.; Yoshida, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Kass, R.; Allmendinger, T.; Benelli, G.; Brau, B.; Corwin, L. A.; Gan, K. K.; Honscheid, K.; Hufnagel, D.; Kagan, H.; Morris, J. P.; Rahimi, A. M.; Regensburger, J. J.; Smith, D. S.; Ter-Antonyan, R.; Wong, Q. K.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kronfeld, A.; van de Water, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kumano, S.] High Energy Accelerator Org, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK Theory Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Kumano, S.] J PARC Ctr, Particle & Nucl Phys Div, Tokai, Ibaraki 309116, Japan. [Kwon, Y. J.; Cervelli, A.; Cho, I. S.; Choi, K. S.; Iwabuchi, M.; Kang, J. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, T. H.; Kyeong, S. H.; Lim, C. L.; Sohn, Y. S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Latham, T. E.; Back, J. J.; Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Ilic, J.; Mohanty, G. B.; Pennington, M. R.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Leith, D. W. G. S.; Uth, V. L.; Roodman, A.; Cartaro, C.; Dingfelder, J. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Lindemann, D.; Muller, D. R.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Wright, D. H.; Adam, I.; Aitchison, I. J. R.; Akre, R.; Allen, M. T.; Anthony, P. L.; Aston, D.; Azemoon, T.; Van Bakel, N.; Bard, D. J.; Bartelt, J.; Bartoldus, R.; Bechtle, P.; Becla, J.; Bell, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Berger, N.; Bertsche, K.; Bloom, E.; Boeheim, C. T.; Bouldin, K.; Boyarski, A. M.; Boyce, R. F.; Browne, M.; Buchmueller, O. L.; Burgess, W.; Cai, Y.; Cervelli, A.; Ceseracciu, A.; Chuvikov, A.; Claus, R.; Convery, M. R.; Coupal, D. P.; Craddock, W. W.; Crane, G.; Cristinziani, M.; De Silva, A.; DeBarger, S.; Decker, F. J.; DeStaebler, H.; Donald, M.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Dvoretskii, A.; Ebert, M.; Ecklund, S.; Erickson, R.; Fan, S.; Field, R. C.; Fisher, A. S.; Fox, J.; Gaponenko, I.; Glanzman, T.; Gowdy, S. J.; Grenier, P.; Haas, T.; Hadig, T.; Haller, G.; Halyo, V.; Hamilton, J.; Hanushevsky, A.; Hasan, A.; Hast, C.; Hee, C.; Himel, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Huffer, M. E.; Hung, T.; Innes, W. R.; Iverson, R.; Kaminski, J.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kharakh, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, P.; Krasnykh, A.; Krebs, J.; Kroeger, W.; Kulikov, A.; Kurita, N.; Lewis, P.; Li, S.; Libby, J.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Marsiske, H.; McCulloch, M.; McDonald, J.; Melen, R.; Menke, S.; Messner, R.; Metcalfe, S.; Moss, L. J.; Mount, R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, D.; Nelson, S.; Nordby, M.; Nosochkov, Y.; Novokhatski, A.; O'Grady, C. P.; O'Neill, F. G.; Ofte, I.; Ozcan, V. E.; Pavel, T.; Perazzo, A.; Perl, M.; Piemontese, M.; Pierson, S.; Quinn, H.; Ratkovsky, S.; Reif, R.; Rivetta, C.; Rodriguez, R.; Salnikov, A. A.; Saxton, O. H.; Schietinger, T.; Schindler, R. H.; Schwarz, H.; Schwiening, J.; Seeman, J.; Serbo, V. V.; Smith, D.; Snyder, A.; Soderstrom, E.; Soha, A.; Stanek, M.; Stelzer, J.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Sun, S.; Suzuki, K.; Swain, S. K.; Tanaka, H. A.; Teytelman, D.; Thompson, J. M.; Tinslay, J. S.; Trunov, A.; Turner, J.; Va'vra, J.; Van Winkle, D.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Weaver, M.; Weber, T.; Weinstein, A. J. R.; Wienands, U.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wittmer, W.; Wulsin, H. W.; Yan, Y.; Yarritu, A. K.; Yi, K.; Yocky, G.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Azzolini, V.; Bernabeu, J.; Lopez-March, N.; Milanes, D. A.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Meadows, B. T.; Zupan, J.; Schrenk, S.; Somov, A.; Andreassen, R.; Cervelli, A.; Chuvikov, A.; Devmal, S.; Dubrovin, M. S.; Esen, S.; Fabby, C.; Geld, T. L.; Goldenzweig, P.; Huard, Z.; Jayatilleke, S.; Kinoshita, K.; Kulasiri, R.; Liu, Y.; Mancinelli, G.; Mishra, K.; Raaf, J.; Santel, D.; Satpathy, A.; Sayeed, K.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.; White, E.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ocariz, J.; Olsen, S. L.; Ben-Haim, E.; Chauveau, J.; Marchiori, G.; Akar, S.; Bailly, P.; Benayoun, M.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Cervelli, A.; David, P.; De la Vaissiere, C.; Del Buono, L.; Genat, J. -F.; Hamon, O.; John, M. J. J.; Kocian, M. L.; Lebbolo, H.; Leruste, Ph.; Lory, J.; Malcles, J.; Martin, L.; Pivk, M.; Prendki, J.; Roos, L.; Sitt, S.; Stark, J.; Therin, G.; Vallereau, A.; Versille, S.; Zhang, B.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, IN2P3/ CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France. [Li, J.; Ahn, H. S.; Brown, C. L.; Cervelli, A.; Jang, H. K.; Kim, B. H.; Kim, C. H.; Kim, S. K.; Lee, J.; Lee, M. J.; Lee, S. E.; Lee, S. H.; Li, X.; Park, C. S.; Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.; Yang, H.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Pakhlov, P.; Mizuk, R.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Palano, A.; Martinelli, M.; Lopez, L.; Pappagallo, M.; Pompili, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Pich, A.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Playfer, S.; Anjomshoaa, A.; Bernet, R.; Clark, P. J.; Lavin, D. R.; Muheim, F.; Robertson, A. I.; Swain, J. E.; Watson, J. E.; Xie, Y.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Robertson, S. H.; Britton, D. I.; Cheaib, R.; Klemetti, M.; Mangeol, D. J. J.; Mclachlin, S. E.; Milek, M.; Patel, P. M.; Schram, M.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Roney, J. M.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Agarwal, A.; Ahmed, H.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brown, C. M.; Choi, H. H. F.; Fortin, D.; Fransham, K. B.; Hamano, K.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lindsay, C.; Locke, C. B.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Schwanda, C.; Dungel, W.; Friedl, M.; Glattauer, R.; Leder, G.; Mandl, F.; Mitaroff, W.; Pernicka, M.; Schmid, S.; Steininger, H.; Thorne, F.; Widhalm, L.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Schwartz, A. J.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Hasuko, K.; Ogawa, A.; Siegle, V.] RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Brookhaven, NY 11973 USA. [Seidl, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Randle-Conde, A.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Steinhauser, M.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Teilchenphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Swanson, E. S.; Mueller, J.; Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Tackmann, F.; Bartel, W.; Ferber, T.; Niebuhr, C.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Vasseur, G.; Aleksan, R.; Besson, P.; Bourgeois, P.; Cervelli, A.; Christ, S.; Chuvikov, A.; Convert, P.; De Domenico, G.; de Sangro, R.; Emery, S.; Escalier, M.; Esteve, L.; Gaidot, A.; Ganzhur, S. F.; Georgette, Z.; Giraud, P. -F.; Gosset, L.; Graffin, P.; Graziani, G.; Unberg, O. Gr; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Herve, S.; Karolak, M.; Koeneke, K.; Kovalskyi, D.; Kozanecki, W.; Langer, M.; Legendre, M.; London, G. W.; Marques, V.; Mayer, B.; Micout, P.; Mols, J. P.; Mouly, J. P.; Penichot, Y.; Rolquin, J.; Serfass, B.; Toussaint, J. C.; Usseglio, M.; Yeche, Ch.; Zito, M.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Verkerke, W.; Berryhill, J. W.; Campagnari, C.; Cunha, A.; Dahmes, B.; Flanigan, J. M.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kuznetsova, N.; Levy, S. L.; Lu, A.; Mazur, M. A.; Richman, J. D.; Rozen, Y.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Waldi, R.; Hartmann, T.; Unger, C. B.; Dittrich, S.; Hess, M.; Leddig, T.; Pellegrini, R.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Wagner, G.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Wilson, F. F.; Adye, T.; Bly, M.; Brew, C.; Claxton, B.; Condurache, C.; De Groot, N.; De Silva, A.; Dowdell, J.; Franek, B.; Galagedera, S.; Geddes, N. I.; Gopal, G. P.; Kay, J.; Lidbury, J.; Madani, S.; Markey, G.; Olaiya, E. O.; Olley, P.; Ricciardi, S.; Roethel, W.; Watt, M.; Xella, S. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Majewski, S. A.; Meyer, T. I.; Miyashita, T. S.; Petersen, B. A.; Puccio, E. M. T.; Roat, C.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Biassoni, P.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.; Cerizza, G.; Gandini, P.; Lanni, F.; Lombardo, V.; Neri, N.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Cowan, R.; Lazzaro, A.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.; Cerizza, G.; Lanni, F.; Lombardo, V.; Pellegrini, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dujmic, D.; Fisher, P. H.; Henderson, S. W.; Lang, M. I.; Sciolla, G.; Spitznagel, M.; Taylor, F.; Yamamoto, R. K.; Yi, M.; Zhao, M.; Zheng, Y.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dalseno, J.; Prothmann, K.; Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Kiesling, C.; Koblitz, S.; Moll, A.; Nedelkovska, E.; Reisert, B.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Davies, C.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Dingfelder, J. C.; Oswald, C.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Gary, J. W.; Long, O.; Dey, B.; Foulkes, S. D.; Layter, J.; Liu, F.; Mullin, E.; Shen, B. C.; Vitug, G. M.; Wang, K.; Yasin, Z.; Zhang, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Godang, R.; Knecht, N. S.] Univ S Alabama, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. [Hearty, C.; Abe, K.; Asgeirsson, D. J.; Cuhadar-Donszelmann, T.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.; Thiessen, D.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Lafferty, G. D.; Allison, J.; Alwyn, K. E.; Atmacan, H.; Bailey, D. S.; Barlow, N. R.; Barlow, R. J.; Chia, Y. M.; Edgar, C. L.; Forti, A. C.; Fullwood, J.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Jackson, F.; Jackson, G.; Kelly, M. P.; Kolya, S. D.; Lyon, A. J.; Naisbit, M. T.; Savvas, N.; Weatherall, J. H.; West, T. J.; Williams, J. C.; Yi, J. I.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Lusiani, A.; Walsh, J. J.; Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Bosi, F.; Bucci, F.; Campagna, E.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cenci, R.; Cervelli, A.; Del Gamba, V.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Morganti, M.; Morsani, F.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Raffaelli, F.; Rizzo, G.; Sandrelli, F.; Triggiani, G.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Mohanty, G. B.; Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Das, A.; Gaur, V.; Gokhroo, G.; Hart, P. A.; Joshi, N.; Joshi, N. J.; Majumder, G.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Nakazawa, H.; Cervelli, A.; Chang, Y. H.; Chen, A.; Chen, W. T.; Chuvikov, A.; Go, A.; Hou, S.; Kuo, C. C.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Pacetti, S.; Biasini, M.; Covarelli, R.; Manoni, E.; Pennazzi, S.; Pioppi, M.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Pacetti, S.; Biasini, M.; Covarelli, R.; Pennazzi, S.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Piilonen, L. E.; Abashian, A.; Dash, M.; Gotow, K.; Hagner, C.; Li, Y.; Morgan, N.; Wang, J. G.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Poireau, V.; Aubert, B.; Barate, R.; Boutigny, D.; Couderc, F.; Sanchez, P. del Amo; Gaillard, J. -M.; Hicheur, A.; Karyotakis, Y.; Lees, J. P.; Prudent, X.; Robbe, P.; Tisserand, V.; Zghiche, A.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Prothmann, K.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Schroeder, T.; Goetzen, K.; Held, T.; Koch, H.; Kunze, M.; Lewandowski, B.; Pelizaeus, M.; Peters, K.; Schmuecker, H.; Steinke, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Abashian, A.; Brandt, T.; Brose, J.; Colberg, T.; Dahlinger, G.; Dickopp, M.; Eckstein, P.; Futterschneider, H.; Kaiser, S.; Kobel, M. J.; Krause, R.; Mader, W. F.; Maly, E.; Mueller-Pfefferkorn, R.; Nogowski, R.; Otto, S.; Schubert, J.; Schwierz, R.; Sundermann, J. E.; Volk, A.; Wilden, L.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Soffer, A.; Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Telnov, A. V.; Biesiada, J.; Chidzik, S.; Chuvikov, A.; Danielson, N.; Elmer, P.; Hanagaki, K.; Harrop, B.; Korotushenko, K.; Lau, Y. P.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Liu, T.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lu, C.; Marlow, D.; Miftakov, V.; Mindas, C.; Olsen, J.; Prebys, E.; Rabberman, R.; Sands, W.; Sands, W. R.; Schaffner, S. F.; Smith, A. J. S.; Trischuk, W.; Tumanov, A.; Varnes, E. W.; Wixted, R.; Yang, R.; Ziegler, T.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Walsh, J. J.; Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Bucci, F.; Campagna, E.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cenci, R.; Cervelli, A.; Del Gamba, V.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Morganti, M.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.; Sandrelli, F.; Triggiani, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Watanabe, Y.; Okuno, S.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Won, E.; Ahn, B. S.; Ha, H.; Ha, H. C.; Han, B. Y.; Kang, J. S.; Kim, H. W.; Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Ye, S.; Drummond, B. W.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.; Williams, G.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Zhang, C. C.; Chen, G. P.; Chen, J. C.; Dong, L. Y.; Han, Y. L.; Ji, X. B.; Li, H. B.; Liu, H. M.; Liu, Z. Q.; Mao, Z. P.; Qi, N. D.; Rong, G.; Shang, L.; Wang, P.; Wang, T. J.; Xie, Q. L.; Yu, C. X.; Yuan, C. Z.; Yuan, Y.; Zang, S. L.; Zhang, S. Q.; Zhao, H. W.; Zheng, Z. P.; Zhu, Y. S.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Abachi, S.; Arisaka, K.; Buchanan, C.; Chun, S.; Hartfiel, B. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Abe, K.; Haitani, F.; Hoshi, Y.; Kitayama, I.; Neichi, K.; Sanpei, M.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Tagajo, Miyagi 9858537, Japan. [Abe, N.; Fujiyama, Y.; Hirai, T.; Ichizawa, S.; Ishino, H.; Kaneko, J.; Khan, H. R.; Kobayashi, N.; Koishi, S.; Kurashiro, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ohno, F.; Ohshima, Y.; Ono, S.; Shibata, T. A.; Takahashi, K.; Uchida, M.; Yanaka, S.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Abe, R.; Harada, Y.; Iwai, G.; Kawasaki, T.; Matsumoto, H.; Miyata, H.; Shibata, T.; Shimada, K.; Takahashi, S.; Tamura, N.; Watanabe, M.; Yanai, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Adametz, A.; Dubitzky, R. S.; Langenegger, U.; Marks, J.; Schenk, S.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Ahmed, M.; Ahmed, S.; Alam, M. S.; Bula, R.; Ernst, J. A.; Jain, V.; Liu, J.; Pan, B.; Saeed, M. A.; Wappler, F. R.; Zain, S. B.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Barbero, M.; Barrett, M.; Browder, T. E.; Casey, B. C. K.; Fang, F.; Guler, H.; Jaegle, I.; Jones, M.; Kent, N.; Nishimura, K.; Peters, M.; Rodriguez, J. L.; Rosen, M.; Sahoo, H.; Seuster, R.; Swain, S. K.; Uchida, K.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.; Yamaoka, J.; Zheng, Y. H.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Alsmiller, J. R. G.; Gabriel, T. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Altenburg, D.; Hauke, A.; Jasper, H.; Karbach, T. M.; Merkel, J.; Petzold, A.; Spaan, B.; Wacker, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [An, Q.; Chen, H. F.; Liu, C.; Peng, T.; Wang, Y. F.; Xu, Z. Z.; Ye, S. W.; Zhang, L. M.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhao, Z. G.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Andreotti, D.; Andreotti, M.; Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Carassiti, V.; Cecchi, A.; Cibinetto, G.; Ramusino, A. Cotta; Evangelisti, F.; Fioravanti, E.; Franchini, P.; Garzia, I.; Landi, L.; Luppi, E.; Malaguti, R.; Munerato, M.; Negrini, M.; Padoan, C.; Petrella, A.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.; Sarti, A.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Andreotti, M.; Calabrese, R.; Landi, L.; Luppi, E.; Munerato, M.; Padoan, C.; Sarti, A.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Andress, J. C.; Boyd, J. T.; Chevalier, N.; Cottingham, W. N.; Dyce, N.; Foster, B.; Mackay, C.; Mass, A.; McFall, J. D.; Walker, D.; Wallom, D.] Univ Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Antonioli, E.] INFN CNAF, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Arguin, J. F.; Beaulieu, M.; Brunet, S.; Cote, D.; Martin, J. P.; Nguyen, X.; Sabik, S.; Seitz, R.; Sicard, E.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.; Viaud, B.; Woch, A.; Zacek, V.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Asai, M.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Asano, Y.; Igarashi, A.; Iwaida, S.; Kameshima, T.; Mori, S.; Tsujita, Y.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Kouzes, R. T.; Mohapatra, D.; Tatishvili, G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Aso, T.] Toyama Natl Coll Maritime Technol, Toyama 9330293, Japan. [Aspinwall, M. L.; Bhimji, W.; Bowerman, D. A.; Dauncey, P. D.; Egede, U.; Fella, A.; Gaillard, J. R.; Gunawardane, N. J. W.; Morton, G. W.; Nash, J. A.; Nikolich, M. B.; Vazquez, W. Panduro; Sanders, P.; Smith, D.; Taylor, G. P.; Tibbetts, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ayad, R.; Blouw, J.; Chen, A.; Eckhart, E. A.; Harton, J. L.; Hu, T.; Toki, W. H.; Wilson, R. J.; Winklmeier, F.; Zeng, Q. L.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Baak, M. A.; Bulten, H.; Raven, G.; Snoek, H. L.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bagnasco, S.; Buzzo, A.; Capra, R.; Contri, R.; Crosetti, G.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Macri, M. M.; Minutoli, S.; Monge, M. R.; Musico, P.; Passaggio, S.; Pastore, F. C.; Patrignani, C.; Pia, M. G.; Robutti, E.; Santroni, A.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bagnasco, S.; Capra, R.; Contri, R.; Crosetti, G.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Pastore, F. C.; Patrignani, C.; Santroni, A.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bahinipati, S.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Satyanagar 751007, India. [Bailey, S.; Brandenburg, G.; Chaisanguanthum, K. S.; Lee, C. L.; Morii, M.; Won, E.; Wu, J.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Bala, A.; Singh, J. B.; Soni, N.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Ban, Y.; Tian, X. C.; Wang, J.; Ying, J.; Zhu, Z. M.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Band, H. R.; Chen, X.; Cheng, B.; Dasu, S.; Datta, M.; Eichenbaum, A. M.; Hollar, J. J.; Hu, H.; Johnson, J. R.; Li, H.; Liu, R.; Mellado, B.; Mihalyi, A.; Mohapatra, A.; Pan, Y.; Pierini, M.; Prepost, R.; Scott, I. J.; Tan, P.; Von Wimmersperg-Toeller, J. H.; Vuosalo, C. O.; Wu, S. L.; Yu, Z.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Barberio, E.; Dowd, R.; Everton, C. W.; Gordon, A.; Heenan, E. M.; Julius, T.; Kumar, S.; Limosani, A.; Moffitt, L. C.; Moloney, G. R.; Moorhead, G. F.; Sevior, M. E.; Taylor, G. N.; Tovey, S. N.; Urquijo, P.; Wedd, R.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Barrett, M.; Camanzi, B.; Jolly, S.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; McKemey, A. K.; Saleem, M.; Sherwood, D. J.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Bauer, J. M.; Booke, M.; Cremaldi, L.; Eschenburg, V.; Kroeger, R.; Kutter, P. E.; Reep, M.; Reidy, J.; Sanders, D. A.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.; Zhao, H. W.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bay, A.; Hinz, L.; Jacoby, C.; Louvot, R.; Perroud, J. -P.; Schietinger, T.; Schneider, O.; Vervink, K.; Villa, S.; Zuercher, D.; Zwahlen, N.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Behera, P. K.; Mohapatra, A. K.; Satapathy, M.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Behr, L.; Bernard, D.; Brochard, F.; Cohen-Tanugi, J.; Dohou, F.; Ferrag, S.; Fouque, G.; Gastaldi, F.; Latour, E.; Mathieu, A.; Matricon, P.; De Freitas, P. Mora; Renard, C.; Roussot, E.; T'Jampens, S.; Thiebaux, Ch.; Vasileiadis, G.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Belous, K.; Schultz, J.; Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Best, D. S.; Bondioli, M.; Booth, J.; Bruinsma, M.; Chao, M.; Curry, S.; Eschrich, I.; Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.; Martin, E. C.; Mommsen, R. K.; Stoker, D. P.; Zioulas, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Van Bibber, K.; Bionta, R. M.; Brigljevic, V.; Lange, D. J.; Mugge, M.; Simani, M. C.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Blaylock, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Hertzbach, S. S.; Kofler, R.; Koptchev, V. B.; Li, X.; Lin, C. S.; Moore, T. B.; Salvati, E.; Saremi, S.; Staengle, H.; Willocq, S. Y.; Wittlin, J.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Blinov, V. E.; Onuchin, A. P.] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk 630092, Russia. [Blount, N. L.; Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Igonkina, O.; Iwasaki, M.; Kolb, J. A.; Lu, M.; Potter, C. T.; Rahmat, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Strube, J.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Blyth, S.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.; Zhou, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Borean, C.; Bosisio, L.; Della Ricca, G.; Grancagnolo, S.; Lanceri, L.; Poropat, P.; Prest, M.; Rashevskaya, I.; Vallazza, E.; Vitale, L.; Vuagnin, G.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Borean, C.; Bosisio, L.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Dittongo, S.; Grancagnolo, S.; Lanceri, L.; Poropat, P.; Vitale, L.; Vuagnin, G.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Borsato, E.; Castelli, G.; Colecchia, F.; Dal Corso, F.; Crescente, A.; Dorigo, A.; Fanin, C.; Feltresi, E.; Furano, F.; Gagliardi, N.; Galeazzi, F.; Margoni, M.; Marzolla, M.; Michelon, G.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Solagna, P.; Stevanato, E.; Stroili, R.; Tiozzo, G.; Torassa, E.; Voci, C.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Abashian, A.; Borsato, E.; Colecchia, F.; Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Galeazzi, F.; Margoni, M.; Michelon, G.; Petrak, S.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.; Voci, C.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bougher, J.; Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.; De la Vaissiere, Ch.; Li, Y.; Pavlovich, J.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Bright-Thomas, P. G.; Ford, K. E.; Harrison, T. J.; Hart, A. J.; Hawkes, C. M.; Kirk, A.; Knowles, D. J.; Morgan, S. E.; O'Neale, S. W.; Penny, R. C.; Smith, D.; Soni, N.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, N. K.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Cowan, G.; Flaecher, H. U.; George, S.; Green, M. G.; Hopkins, D. A.; Jackson, P. S.; Kurup, A.; Marker, C. E.; McGrath, P.; McMahon, T. R.; Paramesvaran, S.; Salvatore, F.; Vaitsas, G.; Winter, M. A.; Wren, A. C.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Bugg, W.; Cohn, H.; Krishnamurthy, M.; Lund, P.; Ragghianti, G.; Spanier, S. M.; Wogsland, B. J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Gatto, C.; Lista, L.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Paolucci, P.; Piccolo, D.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Chang, M. C.; Duh, Y. C.; Lin, J. Y.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 24205, Taiwan. [Chen, X. R.; Copty, N.; Liu, H.; Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; Singh, H.; Weidemann, A. W.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.; Yumiceva, F. X.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Choi, S. K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, S. M.; Lee, J. S.; Nam, J. W.; Park, C. W.; Park, K. S.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Crnkovic, J.; Giordano, F.; Perdekamp, M. Grosse; Leitgab, M.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Piccolo, D.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Henderson, R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Denig, A. G.; Feindt, M.; Kreps, M.; Kronenbitter, B.; Kuhr, T.; Lutz, O.; Neubauer, S.; Prim, M.; Roehrken, M.; Schott, G.; Zander, D.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.; Kvasnicka, P.; Leitner, R.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Eckmann, R.; Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Satpathy, A.; Schilling, C. J.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Edwards, A. J.] Harvey Mudd Coll, Claremont, CA 91711 USA. [Falbo, M.] Elon Univ, Elon, NC 27244 USA. [Frank, E. D.; Gladney, L.; Guo, Q. H.; Panetta, J.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Frey, A.; Panzenboeck, E.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 21, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Fukunaga, C.; Kakuno, H.; Kumita, T.; Matsumoto, T.; Seki, T.; Suda, R.; Sumiyoshi, T.; Yamamoto, S.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Gao, Y. Y.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Lae, C. K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Tico, J. Garra; Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Goriletsky, V. I.; Grinyov, B. V.; Lyubinsky, V. R.; Panova, A. I.; Shakhova, K. V.; Shpilinskaya, L. I.; Vinograd, E. L.; Zaslavsky, B. G.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Single Crystals, UA-61001 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Greene, M. G.; Kordich, T. M. B.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Guo, R. S.; Huang, Y. C.] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Kaohsiung 80201, Taiwan. [Hadavand, H. K.; Hill, E. J.; Paar, H. P.; Rahatlou, S.; Schwanke, U.; Sharma, V.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Haire, M.; Judd, D.; Paick, K.; Turnbull, L.; Wagoner, D. E.] Prairie View A&M Univ, Prairie View, TX 77446 USA. [Hanada, H.; Handa, F.; Heffernan, D.; Higuchi, I.; Ishikawa, A.; Itagaki, K.; Kato, E.; Mikami, Y.; Nagamine, T.; Nakajima, M.; Nakajima, T.; Narita, S.; Nozaki, S.; Saigo, M.; Saito, T.; Sanuki, T.; Sato, Y.; Onmeier, P. Sch; Takayama, T.; Ueki, M.; Yamaga, M.; Yamaguchi, A.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Hasegawa, Y.; Satoyama, N.] Shinshu Univ, Nagano 3908621, Japan. [Hojo, T.; Jackson, D. J.; Kajiwara, S.; Kuroki, Y.; Miyake, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Ryuko, J.; Shinomiya, S.; Takita, M.; Yamanaka, T.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Hikita, S.; Hirano, H.; Hoshina, K.; Konishi, H.; Mamada, H.; Nitoh, O.; Okazaki, N.; Yokoyama, T.] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan. [Hyun, H. J.; Kah, D. H.; Kim, H. J.; Kim, H. O.; Kim, M. J.; Kim, Y. I.; Park, H.; Park, H. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Inoue, Y.; Nakano, E.; Sakaue, H.; Takahashi, T.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Iwamoto, M.; Kawai, H.; Kurihara, E.; Ooba, T.; Tabata, M.] Chiba Univ, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Kawamura, N.; Yuta, H.] Aomori Univ, Aomori 0300943, Japan. [Klose, V.; Lacker, H. M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Kobayashi, S.; Kuniya, T.; Murakami, A.; Sugiyama, A.; Suzuki, S.] Saga Univ, Saga 8408502, Japan. [Kumar, R.] Punjab Agr Univ, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India. [Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Lesiak, T.] T Kosciuszko Cracow Univ Technol, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Manfredi, P. F.; Re, V.; Speziali, V.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Elettron, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Manfredi, P. F.; Re, V.; Speziali, V.] INFN, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Matsumoto, S.; Settai, Y.] Chuo Univ, Tokyo 1920393, Japan. [Matsuo, H.; Niiyama, M.; Nomura, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasao, N.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Muramatsu, N.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Elect Photon Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Nicholson, H.] Mt Holyoke Coll, S Hadley, MA 01075 USA. [Ogawa, S.; Shibuya, H.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Panvini, R. S.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rozen, Y.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Haifa, Israel. [Saitoh, S.; Sarangi, T. R.; Uchida, Y.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Shen, D. Z.; Yan, D. S.; Yin, Z. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. [Sinha, R.] Inst Math Sci, Chennai 600113, Tamil Nadu, India. [Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia. [Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60318 Frankfurt, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Tan, N.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Chiba 2788510, Japan. [Tanaka, Y.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki 8510123, Japan. [Treadwell, E.] Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Yamaki, T.] Sugiyama Jogakuen Univ, Nagoya 4700131, Aichi, Japan. RP Bevan, AJ (reprint author), Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. RI Brambilla, Nora/O-9943-2015; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Kim, Sun Kee/G-2042-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lamanna, Ernesto/C-7658-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; van Bakel, Niels/B-6233-2015; Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/J-7455-2012; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Telnov, Valery/C-6900-2009; Schaffner, Stephen/D-1189-2011; Sarti, Alessio/I-2833-2012; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; wang, YA XING/K-9671-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Hachtel, Jordan/R-1263-2016; Lopez March, Neus/P-4411-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; dong, liaoyuan/A-5093-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Rizzo, Giuliana/A-8516-2015; OI Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Kim, Sun Kee/0000-0002-0013-0775; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lamanna, Ernesto/0000-0002-7844-8230; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; van Bakel, Niels/0000-0002-4053-7588; Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Saeed, Mohammad Alam/0000-0002-3529-9255; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Telnov, Valery/0000-0002-8312-8119; Sarti, Alessio/0000-0001-5419-7951; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; wang, YA XING/0000-0003-2749-7793; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Hachtel, Jordan/0000-0002-9728-0920; Lopez March, Neus/0000-0001-6586-0675; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pappagallo, Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Golob, Bostjan/0000-0001-9632-5616; Sloane, Richard/0000-0001-5584-2844; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X; Furukawa, Kazuro/0000-0003-4187-2836; Yuan, Chang-Zheng/0000-0002-1652-6686; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; dong, liaoyuan/0000-0002-4773-5050; Akhmetshin, Ravel/0000-0002-5065-5713; Paoloni, Eugenio/0000-0001-5969-8712; Trabelsi, Karim/0000-0001-6567-3036; Bettarini, Stefano/0000-0001-7742-2998; Lanceri, Livio/0000-0001-8220-3095; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Cibinetto, Gianluigi/0000-0002-3491-6231; Watson, Nigel/0000-0002-8142-4678; Sciacca, Crisostomo/0000-0002-8412-4072; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Chu, Pinghan/0000-0003-1372-2910; Cotta Ramusino, Angelo/0000-0003-1727-2478; Rizzo, Giuliana/0000-0003-1788-2866; Cavoto, Gianluca/0000-0003-2161-918X; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; PREST, MICHELA/0000-0003-3161-4454; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Martinelli, Maurizio/0000-0003-4792-9178; Mackay, Catherine/0000-0003-4252-6740; Moloney, Glenn/0000-0002-3539-3233; Pich, Antonio/0000-0002-8019-5463; Kikutani, Eiji/0000-0003-1518-8045; Salvatore, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3709-1554; Wilson, Robert/0000-0002-8184-4103; Colangelo, Pietro/0000-0002-5921-7701; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; Gambino, Paolo/0000-0002-7433-4914; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Kronfeld, Andreas/0000-0003-2716-1149; Pilloni, Alessandro/0000-0003-4257-0928; Bellis, Matthew/0000-0002-6353-6043; Wallom, David/0000-0001-7527-3407; Jen, Chun-Min/0000-0003-4070-8866; Corwin, Luke/0000-0001-7143-3821; Ebert, Marcus/0000-0002-3014-1512; Pacetti, Simone/0000-0002-6385-3508; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171 NR 1774 TC 83 Z9 85 U1 28 U2 206 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 74 IS 11 BP I EP 898 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3026-9 PG 916 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AX8OW UT WOS:000347169500001 ER PT J AU Liu, DL Zuo, T Hora, B Song, HS Kong, W Yu, XH Goonetilleke, N Bhattacharya, T Perelson, AS Haynes, BF McMichael, AJ Gao, F AF Liu, Donglai Zuo, Tao Hora, Bhavna Song, Hongshuo Kong, Wei Yu, Xianghui Goonetilleke, Nilu Bhattacharya, Tanmoy Perelson, Alan S. Haynes, Barton F. McMichael, Andrew J. Gao, Feng TI Preexisting compensatory amino acids compromise fitness costs of a HIV-1 T cell escape mutation SO RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE HIV-1; Fitness; Immune escape mutation; Compensatory mutation; Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; Transmitted/founder virus; Reversion ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; VIRAL REPLICATION CAPACITY; DISEASE PROGRESSION; TEMPORAL ASSOCIATION; LYMPHOCYTE ESCAPE; PRIMARY INFECTION; TYPE-1 INFECTION; CAPSID PROTEIN; GAG; TRANSMISSION AB Background: Fitness costs and slower disease progression are associated with a cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) escape mutation T242N in Gag in HIV-1-infected individuals carrying HLA-B*57/5801 alleles. However, the impact of different context in diverse HIV-1 strains on the fitness costs due to the T242N mutation has not been well characterized. To better understand the extent of fitness costs of the T242N mutation and the repair of fitness loss through compensatory amino acids, we investigated its fitness impact in different transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses. Results: The T242N mutation resulted in various levels of fitness loss in four different T/F viruses. However, the fitness costs were significantly compromised by preexisting compensatory amino acids in (Isoleucine at position 247) or outside (glutamine at position 219) the CTL epitope. Moreover, the transmitted T242N escape mutant in subject CH131 was as fit as the revertant N242T mutant and the elimination of the compensatory amino acid I247 in the T/F viral genome resulted in significant fitness cost, suggesting the fitness loss caused by the T242N mutation had been fully repaired in the donor at transmission. Analysis of the global circulating HIV-1 sequences in the Los Alamos HIV Sequence Database showed a high prevalence of compensatory amino acids for the T242N mutation and other T cell escape mutations. Conclusions: Our results show that the preexisting compensatory amino acids in the majority of circulating HIV-1 strains could significantly compromise the fitness loss due to CTL escape mutations and thus increase challenges for T cell based vaccines. C1 [Liu, Donglai; Zuo, Tao; Hora, Bhavna; Song, Hongshuo; Haynes, Barton F.; Gao, Feng] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Liu, Donglai; Zuo, Tao; Kong, Wei; Yu, Xianghui; Gao, Feng] Jilin Univ, Coll Life Sci, Natl Engn Lab AIDS Vaccine, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China. [Goonetilleke, Nilu] Univ N Carolina, Dept Immunol & Med Microbiol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [McMichael, Andrew J.] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, Oxford OX3 9DS, England. RP Gao, F (reprint author), Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Human Vaccine Inst, Durham, NC 27710 USA. EM fgao@duke.edu RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013 OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X FU NIH [AI067854, AI028433]; Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery [AI100645]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; National Center for Research Resources; Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) [OD011095] FX This work was supported by NIH grants to the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (AI067854), the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (AI100645). Portions of this work were done under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and ASP was also supported by NIH grants AI028433 and the National Center for Research Resources and the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (ORIP) through grant OD011095. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1742-4690 J9 RETROVIROLOGY JI Retrovirology PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 11 AR 101 DI 10.1186/s12977-014-0101-0 PG 11 WC Virology SC Virology GA AX0ZK UT WOS:000346678200001 PM 25407514 ER PT J AU Lo, CC Chain, PSG AF Lo, Chien-Chi Chain, Patrick S. G. TI Rapid evaluation and quality control of next generation sequencing data with FaQCs SO BMC BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Quality control; Trimming; Next generation sequencing analysis; Data preprocessing AB Background: Next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies that parallelize the sequencing process and produce thousands to millions, or even hundreds of millions of sequences in a single sequencing run, have revolutionized genomic and genetic research. Because of the vagaries of any platform's sequencing chemistry, the experimental processing, machine failure, and so on, the quality of sequencing reads is never perfect, and often declines as the read is extended. These errors invariably affect downstream analysis/application and should therefore be identified early on to mitigate any unforeseen effects. Results: Here we present a novel FastQ Quality Control Software (FaQCs) that can rapidly process large volumes of data, and which improves upon previous solutions to monitor the quality and remove poor quality data from sequencing runs. Both the speed of processing and the memory footprint of storing all required information have been optimized via algorithmic and parallel processing solutions. The trimmed output compared side-by-side with the original data is part of the automated PDF output. We show how this tool can help data analysis by providing a few examples, including an increased percentage of reads recruited to references, improved single nucleotide polymorphism identification as well as de novo sequence assembly metrics. Conclusion: FaQCs combines several features of currently available applications into a single, user-friendly process, and includes additional unique capabilities such as filtering the PhiX control sequences, conversion of FASTQ formats, and multi-threading. The original data and trimmed summaries are reported within a variety of graphics and reports, providing a simple way to do data quality control and assurance. C1 [Lo, Chien-Chi; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chain, PSG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bioenergy & Biome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pchain@lanl.gov OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH [Y1-DE-6006-02]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security [HSHQDC08X00790]; U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [B104153I, B084531I] FX This study was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 and grants from NIH (Y1-DE-6006-02), the U.S. Department of Homeland Security under contract number HSHQDC08X00790, and the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency under contract numbers B104153I and B084531I. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2105 J9 BMC BIOINFORMATICS JI BMC Bioinformatics PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 15 AR 366 DI 10.1186/s12859-014-0366-2 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA AU9WN UT WOS:000345942600001 PM 25408143 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJ Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santosa, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besanaa, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandta, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Gunther, J Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hagebock, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoenig, F Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hofmann, JI Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hopkins, WH Horii, Y Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istina, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Kareem, MJ Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, J Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Manghi, FL Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lu, N Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Maevskiy, A Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massa, L Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Mattig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minami, Y Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molandera, S Moles-Valls, R Monig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzania, S Moore, RW Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayanb, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nellist, C Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Orama, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagacova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, LE Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrella, S Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readioff, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanova, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Ronzani, M Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rose, P Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwarz, TA Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stamm, S Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Strohmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Strubig, A Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, S Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, RJ Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tolley, E Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van den Wollenberg, W Van der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I van Woerden, MC Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santosa, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertoli, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. Bertsche, D. Besanaa, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Bessner, M. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J. -B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bozic, I. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandta, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buescher, D. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caudron, J. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. C. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R. Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemans, A. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Durglishvili, A. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franconi, L. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Gunther, J. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamity, G. N. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hanna, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, M. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoenig, F. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hofmann, J. I. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hopkins, W. H. Horii, Y. Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istina, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G. -Y. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Kareem, M. J. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E. -E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Manghi, F. Lasagni Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Lopez Paz, I. Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lu, N. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Maevskiy, A. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massa, L. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minami, Y. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjornmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molandera, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzania, S. Moore, R. W. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayanb, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nellist, C. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Orama, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Otero y Garzon, G. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Pagacova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, L. E. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrella, S. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Portell Bueso, X. Pospisil, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readioff, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanova, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romero Adam, E. Rompotis, N. Ronzani, M. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rose, P. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. De Bruin, P. H. Sales Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Sanchez Martinez, V. Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwarz, T. A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjolin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stamm, S. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Strubig, A. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, S. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Tavares Delgado, A. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, R. J. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tolley, E. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Torro Pastor, E. Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van den Wollenberg, W. Van der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. van Woerden, M. C. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair and single production of new heavy quarks that decay to a Z boson and a third-generation quark in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; DYNAMICS; MODEL; PLUS; MASS AB A search is presented for the production of new heavy quarks that decay to a Z boson and a third-generation Standard Model quark. In the case of a new charge +2/3 quark (T), the decay targeted is T -> Zt, while the decay targeted for a new charge -1/3 quark (B) is B -> Zb. The search is performed with a dataset corresponding to 20.3 fb(-1) of p p collisions at root s = 8TeV recorded in 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Selected events contain a high transverse momentum Z boson candidate reconstructed from a pair of oppositely charged same-flavor leptons (electrons or muons), and are analyzed in two channels defined by the absence or presence of a third lepton. Hadronic jets, in particular those with properties consistent with the decay of a b-hadron, are also required to be present in selected events. Different requirements are made on the jet activity in the event in order to enhance the sensitivity to either heavy quark pair production mediated by the strong interaction, or single production mediated by the electroweak interaction. No significant excess of events above the Standard Model expectation is observed, and lower limits are derived on the mass of vector-like T and B quarks under various branching ratio hypotheses, as well as upper limits on the magnitude of electroweak coupling parameters. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istina, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Jenni, P.; Messina, A.; Nessi, M.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Geneva, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandta, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayanb, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, A.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besanaa, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santosa, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santosa, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, M.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzania, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzania, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Strauss, M.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molandera, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molandera, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, C.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Orama, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, G.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vossebeld, J. H.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Kono, T.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013 OI SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS , Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF , Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 72 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 5 U2 81 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 104 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)104 PG 54 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU5AT UT WOS:000345620200001 ER PT J AU Browning, C Hudson, JM Reinheimer, EW Kuo, FL McDougald, RN Rabaa, H Pan, HJ Bacsa, J Wang, XP Dunbar, KR Shepherd, ND Omary, MA AF Browning, Charles Hudson, Joshua M. Reinheimer, Eric W. Kuo, Fang-Ling McDougald, Roy N., Jr. Rabaa, Hassan Pan, Hongjun Bacsa, John Wang, Xiaoping Dunbar, Kim R. Shepherd, Nigel D. Omary, Mohammad A. TI Synthesis, Spectroscopic Properties, and Photoconductivity of Black Absorbers Consisting of Pt(Bipyridine)(Dithiolate) Charge Transfer Complexes in the Presence and Absence of Nitrofluorenone Acceptors SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC SOLAR-CELLS; DIIMINE DITHIOLATE COMPLEXES; TEMPERATURE PHASE-DIAGRAM; MOLECULAR-METALS; SODIUM 7,7,8,8-TETRACYANOQUINODIMETHANIDE; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; POLYHEDRAL MOLECULES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER AB The diimine-dithiolato ambipolar complexes Pt(dbbpy)(tdt) and Pt(dmecb)(bdt) (dbbpy = 4,4'-di-tertbutyl-2,2'-bipyridine; tdt(2-) = 3,4-toluenedithiolate; dmecb = 4,4'-dimethoxyester-2,2'-bipyridine; bdt(2-) = benzene-1,2-dithiolate) are prepared herein. Pt(dmecb) (bdt) exhibits photoconductivity that remains constant (photocurrent density of 1.6 mA/cm(2) from a 20 nm thin film) across the entire visible region of the solar spectrum in a Schottky diode device structure. Pt(dbbpy)(tdt) acts as donor when combined with the strong nitrofluorenone acceptors 2,7-dinitro-9-fluorenone (DNF), 2,4,7-trinitro-9-fluorenone (TRNF), or 2,4,5,7-tetranitro-9-fluorenone (TENF). Supramolecular charge transfer stacks form and exhibit various donor-acceptor stacking patterns. The crystalline solids are "black absorbers" that exhibit continuous absorptions spanning the entire visible region and significant ultraviolet and near-infrared wavelengths, the latter including long wavelengths that the donor or acceptor molecules alone do not absorb. Absorption spectra reveal the persistence of donor-acceptor interactions in solution, as characterized by low-energy donor/acceptor charge transfer (DACT) bands. Crystal structures show closely packed stacks with distances that underscore intermolecular DACT. H-1 NMR provides further evidence of DACT, as manifested by upheld shifts of aromatic protons in the binary adducts versus their free components, whereas 2D nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) spectra suggest coupling between dithiolate donor protons with nitrofluorenone acceptor protons, in correlation with the solid-state stacking. The NMR spectra also show significant peak broadening, indicating some paramagnetism verified by magnetic susceptibility data. Solid-state absorption spectra reveal further red shifts and increased relative intensities of DACT bands for the solid adducts vs solution, suggesting cooperativity of the DACT phenomenon in the solid state, as further substantiated by v(C-O) and v(N-O) IR bands and soli-state tight-binding computational analysis. C1 [Browning, Charles; Hudson, Joshua M.; Kuo, Fang-Ling; McDougald, Roy N., Jr.; Pan, Hongjun; Shepherd, Nigel D.; Omary, Mohammad A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Chem, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Browning, Charles; Hudson, Joshua M.; Kuo, Fang-Ling; McDougald, Roy N., Jr.; Pan, Hongjun; Shepherd, Nigel D.; Omary, Mohammad A.] Univ N Texas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Reinheimer, Eric W.; Bacsa, John; Dunbar, Kim R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Rabaa, Hassan] Ibn Tofail Univ, ESCTM, Dept Chem, Kenitra 14000, Morocco. [Wang, Xiaoping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dunbar, KR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. EM dunbar@mail.chem.tamu.edu; shepherd@unt.edu; omary@unt.edu RI Dunbar, Kim/B-6488-2015; Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; BACSA, JOHN/L-8501-2016 OI Dunbar, Kim/0000-0001-5728-7805; Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1413641, CHE-0911690, CMMI-0963509, CHE-0840518, CHE-0957840, 9807975, CMMI-1051502]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [B-1542]; Welch Foundation [A-1449]; Tao Industries; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX M.A.O. gratefully acknowledges support of this work by the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-1413641 for supramolecular chemistry aspects; Grant CHE-0911690 for optoelectronic materials design aspects; Grants CMMI-0963509 and CHE-0840518 for infrastructure and instrumentation support, respectively) and the Robert A. Welch Foundation (Grant B-1542 for spectroscopy and bonding aspects). K.R.D. gratefully acknowledges the Welch Foundation (Grant A-1449) and the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-0957840) for funding of her group's contributions to this work. K.R.D. also acknowledges the National Science Foundation (Grant 9807975) for the funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer. N.D.S. acknowledges Tao Industries and the National Science Foundation (Grant CMMI-1051502) for supporting his group's contribution to this project within the realm of organic electronics. X.P.W. acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 managed by UT Battelle, LLC. The authors also thank Prof. Alan Balch for kindly providing samples of the nitrofluorenone acceptors during earlier stages of this research, Profs. Franky So and Bruce E. Gnade for providing the absorption spectra for thin films of CuPc and P3HT, respectively, and Profs. Michael G. Richmond, Thomas R Cundari, and W. Justin Youngblood for providing helpful feedback during the Ph.D. defense of C.B. that benefited the finalization of this manuscript. NR 103 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 9 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 136 IS 46 BP 16185 EP 16200 DI 10.1021/ja506583k PG 16 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AU0JH UT WOS:000345308700017 PM 25245381 ER PT J AU Kimchi, I Analytis, JG Vishwanath, A AF Kimchi, Itamar Analytis, James G. Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Three-dimensional quantum spin liquids in models of harmonic-honeycomb iridates and phase diagram in an infinite-D approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID KAGOME ANTIFERROMAGNET; FLUCTUATIONS; INSULATORS; SYSTEMS; LATTICE; ORDER AB Motivated by the recent synthesis of two insulating Li2IrO3 polymorphs, where Ir4+ S-eff = 1/2 moments form 3D ("harmonic") honeycomb structures with threefold coordination, we study magnetic Hamiltonians on the resulting beta-Li2IrO3 hyperhoneycomb lattice and gamma-Li2IrO3 stripyhoneycomb lattice. Experimentally measured magnetic susceptibilities suggest that Kitaev interactions, predicted for the ideal 90 degrees Ir-O-Ir bonds, are sizable in these materials. We first consider pure Kitaev interactions, which lead to an exactly soluble 3D quantum spin liquid (QSL) with emergent Majorana fermions and Z(2) flux loops. Unlike 2D QSLs, the 3D QSL is stable to finite temperature, with T-c approximate to vertical bar K vertical bar/100. On including Heisenberg couplings, exact solubility is lost. However, by noting that the shortest closed loop l is relatively large in these structures, we construct an l -> infinity approximation by defining the model on the Bethe lattice. The phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on this lattice is obtained directly in the thermodynamic limit, using tensor network states and the infinite-system time-evolving-block-decimation (iTEBD) algorithm. Both magnetically ordered and gapped QSL phases are found, the latter being identified by an entanglement fingerprint. C1 [Kimchi, Itamar; Analytis, James G.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Analytis, James G.; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kimchi, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Christopher Henley, Masaki Oshikawa, Frank Pollmann, Ari Turner, and Yuan-Ming Lu for inspiring discussions. I. K. thanks Roderich Moessner, George Jackeli, Bela Bauer, Frank Pollmann, Olexei Motrunich, Kirill Shtengel, and Duncan Haldane for useful comments when this work was presented at the SPORE13 workshop, MPIPKS, Dresden [80]. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 86 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 20 AR 205126 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.205126 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AU2RM UT WOS:000345465400003 ER PT J AU Freer, M Malcolm, JD Achouri, NL Ashwood, NI Bardayan, DW Brown, SM Catford, WN Chipps, KA Cizewski, J Curtis, N Jones, KL Munoz-Britton, T Pain, SD Soic, N Wheldon, C Wilson, GL Ziman, VA AF Freer, M. Malcolm, J. D. Achouri, N. L. Ashwood, N. I. Bardayan, D. W. Brown, S. M. Catford, W. N. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. Curtis, N. Jones, K. L. Munoz-Britton, T. Pain, S. D. Soic, N. Wheldon, C. Wilson, G. L. Ziman, V. A. TI Resonances in C-14 observed in the He-4(Be-10,alpha)Be-10 reaction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EXCITED-STATES; CLUSTER; SEARCH; DECAY AB The alpha(Be-10, alpha)Be-10 resonant scattering reaction has been measured at nine Be-10 beam energies from 25 to 48 MeV, scanning out resonances in C-14 from excitation energies of 13 to 24 MeV. Angular distribution measurements were used to assign the spin and parity of 5-to resonances at E-x = 18.82(2) and 19.67(2) MeV and 6(+) at E-x = 20.80(2) MeV. The data also strongly indicate a 3(-) resonance at 17.32(2) MeV. The systematic uncertainty on the excitation energies is 175 keV. An R-matrix analysis has been performed for the excitation energy range 16.5 to 22 MeV. The data are discussed in terms of cluster bands in C-14. C1 [Freer, M.; Malcolm, J. D.; Ashwood, N. I.; Curtis, N.; Munoz-Britton, T.; Wheldon, C.; Ziman, V. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Achouri, N. L.] Univ Caen, CNRS, IN2P3, LPC Caen,ENSICAEN, F-14032 Caen, France. [Bardayan, D. W.; Chipps, K. A.; Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Brown, S. M.; Catford, W. N.; Wilson, G. L.] Univ Surrey, Sch Elect & Phys Sci, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Cizewski, J.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Jones, K. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Soic, N.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Dept Expt Phys, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Freer, M (reprint author), Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. RI Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011 OI Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X NR 21 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054324 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054324 PG 9 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AU2RW UT WOS:000345466300001 ER PT J AU Yadav, RB Ma, WC Marsh, JC Ijaz, QA Janssens, RVF Carpenter, MP Hoffman, CR Lauritsen, T Zhu, S Kondev, FG Urdal, GG Hagemann, GB Hartley, DJ Riedinger, LL Mukhopadhyay, S AF Yadav, R. B. Ma, W. C. Marsh, J. C. Ijaz, Q. A. Janssens, R. V. F. Carpenter, M. P. Hoffman, C. R. Lauritsen, T. Zhu, S. Kondev, F. G. Urdal, G. G. Hagemann, G. B. Hartley, D. J. Riedinger, L. L. Mukhopadhyay, S. TI Multiple excitation modes in Hf-163 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HIGH-SPIN SPECTROSCOPY; RARE-EARTH NUCLEI; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; TRIAXIAL SUPERDEFORMATION; WOBBLING EXCITATIONS; WELL; CROSSINGS; LU-161; ER-158; STATES AB Excited states of Hf-163 were populated using the Zr-94(Ge-74,5n) reaction and the decay gamma rays were measured with the Gammasphere spectrometer. Two previously known bands were extended to higher spins, and nine new bands were identified. In addition to bands associated with three- and five-quasiparticle configurations, two gamma-vibrational bands coupled to the i(13/2) excitation were also observed. The lowest level of a newly identified, negative-parity band is proposed to be the ground state of the nucleus. A systematic delay of the high-spin proton crossing frequency with increasing quadrupole deformation from Hf-162 to Hf-172 was established. Extensive band searches failed to reveal a triaxial, strongly deformed structure in Hf-163 similar to the one observed in several nuclei around A similar to 165. C1 [Yadav, R. B.; Ma, W. C.; Marsh, J. C.; Ijaz, Q. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Hoffman, C. R.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kondev, F. G.; Urdal, G. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hagemann, G. B.] Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Hartley, D. J.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mukhopadhyay, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Nucl Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. RP Yadav, RB (reprint author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. RI Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016 OI Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU), DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL)]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1203100 (USNA)] FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for the target preparation. This material was based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award No. DE-FG02-95ER40939 (MSU) and under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1203100 (USNA). This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054325 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054325 PG 12 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AU2RW UT WOS:000345466300002 ER PT J AU Abazov, VM Abbott, B Acharya, BS Adams, M Adams, T Agnew, JP Alexeev, GD Alkhazov, G Alton, A Askew, A Atkins, S Augsten, K Avila, C Badaud, F Bagby, L Baldin, B Bandurin, DV Banerjee, S Barberis, E Baringer, P Bartlett, JF Bassler, U Bazterra, V Bean, A Begalli, M Bellantoni, L Beri, SB Bernardi, G Bernhard, R Bertram, I Besancon, M Beuselinck, R Bhat, PC Bhatia, S Bhatnagar, V Blazey, G Blessing, S Bloom, K Boehnlein, A Boline, D Boos, EE Borissov, G Borysova, M Brandt, A Brandt, O Brock, R Bross, A Brown, D Bu, XB Buehler, M Buescher, V Bunichev, V Burdin, S Buszello, CP Camacho-Perez, E Casey, BCK Castilla-Valdez, H Caughron, S Chakrabarti, S Chan, KM Chandra, A Chapon, E Chen, G Cho, SW Choi, S Choudhary, B Cihangir, S Claes, D Clutter, J Cooke, M Cooper, WE Corcoran, M Couderc, F Cousinou, MC Cutts, D Das, A Davies, G de Jong, SJ De la Cruz-Burelo, E Deliot, F Demina, R Denisov, D Denisov, SP Desai, S Deterre, C DeVaughan, K Diehl, HT Diesburg, M Ding, PF Dominguez, A Dubey, A Dudko, LV Duperrin, A Dutt, S Eads, M Edmunds, D Ellison, J Elvira, VD Enari, Y Evans, H Evdokimov, VN Feng, L Ferbel, T Fiedler, F Filthaut, F Fisher, W Fisk, HE Fortner, M Fox, H Fuess, S Garbincius, PH Garcia-Bellido, A Garcia-Gonzalez, JA Gavrilov, V Geng, W Gerber, CE Gershtein, Y Ginther, G Golovanov, G Grannis, PD Greder, S Greenlee, H Grenier, G Gris, P Grivaz, JF Grohsjean, A Grunendahl, S Grunewald, MW Guillemin, T Gutierrez, G Gutierrez, P Haley, J Han, L Harder, K Harel, A Hauptman, JM Hays, J Head, T Hebbeker, T Hedin, D Hegab, H Heinson, AP Heintz, U Hensel, C Heredia-De la Cruz, I Herner, K Hesketh, G Hildreth, MD Hirosky, R Hoang, T Hobbs, JD Hoeneisen, B Hogan, J Hohlfeld, M Holzbauer, JL Howley, I Hubacek, Z Hynek, V Iashvili, I Ilchenko, Y Illingworth, R Ito, AS Jabeen, S Jaffre, M Jayasinghe, A Jeong, MS Jesik, R Jiang, P Johns, K Johnson, E Johnson, M Jonckheere, A Jonsson, P Joshi, J Jung, AW Juste, A Kajfasz, E Karmanov, D Katsanos, I Kehoe, R Kermiche, S Khalatyan, N Khanov, A Kharchilava, A Kharzheev, YN Kiselevich, I Kohli, JM Kozelov, AV Kraus, J Kumar, A Kupco, A Kurca, T Kuzmin, VA Lammers, S Lebrun, P Lee, HS Lee, SW Lee, WM Lei, X Lellouch, J Li, D Li, H Li, L Li, QZ Lim, JK Lincoln, D Linnemann, J Lipaev, VV Lipton, R Liu, H Liu, Y Lobodenko, A Lokajicek, M de Sa, RL Luna-Garcia, R Lyon, AL Maciel, AKA Madar, R Magana-Villalba, R Malik, S Malyshev, VL Mansour, J Martinez-Ortega, J McCarthy, R McGivern, CL Meijer, MM Meister, D Melnitchouk, A Menezes, D Mercadante, PG Merkin, M Meyer, A Meyer, J Miconi, F Mondal, NK Mulhearn, M Nagy, E Narain, M Nayyar, R Neal, HA Negret, JP Neustroev, P Nguyen, HT Nunnemann, T Orduna, J Osman, N Osta, J Pal, A Parashar, N Parihar, V Park, SK Partridge, R Parua, N Patwa, A Penning, B Perfilov, M Peters, Y Petridis, K Petrillo, G Petroff, P Pleier, MA Podstavkov, VM Popov, AV Prewitt, M Price, D Prokopenko, N Qian, J Quadt, A Quinn, B Ratoff, PN Razumov, I Ripp-Baudot, I Rizatdinova, F Rominsky, M Ross, A Royon, C Rubinov, P Ruchti, R Sajot, G Sanchez-Hernandez, A Sanders, MP Santos, AS Savage, G Sawyer, L Scanlon, T Schamberger, RD Scheglov, Y Schellman, H Schwanenberger, C Schwienhorst, R Sekaric, J Severini, H Shabalina, E Shary, V Shaw, S Shchukin, AA Simak, V Skubic, P Slattery, P Smirnov, D Snow, GR Snow, J Snyder, S Soldner-Rembold, S Sonnenschein, L Soustruznik, K Stark, J Stoyanova, DA Strauss, M Suter, L Svoisky, P Titov, M Tokmenin, VV Tsai, YT Tsybychev, D Tuchming, B Tully, C Uvarov, L Uvarov, S Uzunyan, S Van Kooten, R van Leeuwen, WM Varelas, N Varnes, EW Vasilyev, IA Verkheev, AY Vertogradov, LS Verzocchi, M Vesterinen, M Vilanova, D Vokac, P Wahl, HD Wang, MHLS Warchol, J Watts, G Wayne, M Weichert, J Welty-Rieger, L Williams, MRJ Wilson, GW Wobisch, M Wood, DR Wyatt, TR Xie, Y Yamada, R Yang, S Yasuda, T Yatsunenko, YA Ye, W Ye, Z Yin, H Yip, K Youn, SW Yu, JM Zennamo, J Zhao, TG Zhou, B Zhu, J Zielinski, M Zieminska, D Zivkovic, L AF Abazov, V. M. Abbott, B. Acharya, B. S. Adams, M. Adams, T. Agnew, J. P. Alexeev, G. D. Alkhazov, G. Alton, A. Askew, A. Atkins, S. Augsten, K. Avila, C. Badaud, F. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Bandurin, D. V. Banerjee, S. Barberis, E. Baringer, P. Bartlett, J. F. Bassler, U. Bazterra, V. Bean, A. Begalli, M. Bellantoni, L. Beri, S. B. Bernardi, G. Bernhard, R. Bertram, I. Besancon, M. Beuselinck, R. Bhat, P. C. Bhatia, S. Bhatnagar, V. Blazey, G. Blessing, S. Bloom, K. Boehnlein, A. Boline, D. Boos, E. E. Borissov, G. Borysova, M. Brandt, A. Brandt, O. Brock, R. Bross, A. Brown, D. Bu, X. B. Buehler, M. Buescher, V. Bunichev, V. Burdin, S. Buszello, C. P. Camacho-Perez, E. Casey, B. C. K. Castilla-Valdez, H. Caughron, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chan, K. M. Chandra, A. Chapon, E. Chen, G. Cho, S. W. Choi, S. Choudhary, B. Cihangir, S. Claes, D. Clutter, J. Cooke, M. Cooper, W. E. Corcoran, M. Couderc, F. Cousinou, M. -C. Cutts, D. Das, A. Davies, G. de Jong, S. J. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Deliot, F. Demina, R. Denisov, D. Denisov, S. P. Desai, S. Deterre, C. DeVaughan, K. Diehl, H. T. Diesburg, M. Ding, P. F. Dominguez, A. Dubey, A. Dudko, L. V. Duperrin, A. Dutt, S. Eads, M. Edmunds, D. Ellison, J. Elvira, V. D. Enari, Y. Evans, H. Evdokimov, V. N. Feng, L. Ferbel, T. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, F. Fisher, W. Fisk, H. E. Fortner, M. Fox, H. Fuess, S. Garbincius, P. H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A. Gavrilov, V. Geng, W. Gerber, C. E. Gershtein, Y. Ginther, G. Golovanov, G. Grannis, P. D. Greder, S. Greenlee, H. Grenier, G. Gris, Ph. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohsjean, A. Gruenendahl, S. Gruenewald, M. W. Guillemin, T. Gutierrez, G. Gutierrez, P. Haley, J. Han, L. Harder, K. Harel, A. Hauptman, J. M. Hays, J. Head, T. Hebbeker, T. Hedin, D. Hegab, H. Heinson, A. P. Heintz, U. Hensel, C. Heredia-De la Cruz, I. Herner, K. Hesketh, G. Hildreth, M. D. Hirosky, R. Hoang, T. Hobbs, J. D. Hoeneisen, B. Hogan, J. Hohlfeld, M. Holzbauer, J. L. Howley, I. Hubacek, Z. Hynek, V. Iashvili, I. Ilchenko, Y. Illingworth, R. Ito, A. S. Jabeen, S. Jaffre, M. Jayasinghe, A. Jeong, M. S. Jesik, R. Jiang, P. Johns, K. Johnson, E. Johnson, M. Jonckheere, A. Jonsson, P. Joshi, J. Jung, A. W. Juste, A. Kajfasz, E. Karmanov, D. Katsanos, I. Kehoe, R. Kermiche, S. Khalatyan, N. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, A. Kharzheev, Y. N. Kiselevich, I. Kohli, J. M. Kozelov, A. V. Kraus, J. Kumar, A. Kupco, A. Kurca, T. Kuzmin, V. A. Lammers, S. Lebrun, P. Lee, H. S. Lee, S. W. Lee, W. M. Lei, X. Lellouch, J. Li, D. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Lim, J. K. Lincoln, D. Linnemann, J. Lipaev, V. V. Lipton, R. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Lobodenko, A. Lokajicek, M. de Sa, R. Lopes Luna-Garcia, R. Lyon, A. L. Maciel, A. K. A. Madar, R. Magana-Villalba, R. Malik, S. Malyshev, V. L. Mansour, J. Martinez-Ortega, J. McCarthy, R. McGivern, C. L. Meijer, M. M. Meister, D. Melnitchouk, A. Menezes, D. Mercadante, P. G. Merkin, M. Meyer, A. Meyer, J. Miconi, F. Mondal, N. K. Mulhearn, M. Nagy, E. Narain, M. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Negret, J. P. Neustroev, P. Nguyen, H. T. Nunnemann, T. Orduna, J. Osman, N. Osta, J. Pal, A. Parashar, N. Parihar, V. Park, S. K. Partridge, R. Parua, N. Patwa, A. Penning, B. Perfilov, M. Peters, Y. Petridis, K. Petrillo, G. Petroff, P. Pleier, M. -A. Podstavkov, V. M. Popov, A. V. Prewitt, M. Price, D. Prokopenko, N. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quinn, B. Ratoff, P. N. Razumov, I. Ripp-Baudot, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rominsky, M. Ross, A. Royon, C. Rubinov, P. Ruchti, R. Sajot, G. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Sanders, M. P. Santos, A. S. Savage, G. Sawyer, L. Scanlon, T. Schamberger, R. D. Scheglov, Y. Schellman, H. Schwanenberger, C. Schwienhorst, R. Sekaric, J. Severini, H. Shabalina, E. Shary, V. Shaw, S. Shchukin, A. A. Simak, V. Skubic, P. Slattery, P. Smirnov, D. Snow, G. R. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Soeldner-Rembold, S. Sonnenschein, L. Soustruznik, K. Stark, J. Stoyanova, D. A. Strauss, M. Suter, L. Svoisky, P. Titov, M. Tokmenin, V. V. Tsai, Y. -T. Tsybychev, D. Tuchming, B. Tully, C. Uvarov, L. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, S. Van Kooten, R. van Leeuwen, W. M. Varelas, N. Varnes, E. W. Vasilyev, I. A. Verkheev, A. Y. Vertogradov, L. S. Verzocchi, M. Vesterinen, M. Vilanova, D. Vokac, P. Wahl, H. D. Wang, M. H. L. S. Warchol, J. Watts, G. Wayne, M. Weichert, J. Welty-Rieger, L. Williams, M. R. J. Wilson, G. W. Wobisch, M. Wood, D. R. Wyatt, T. R. Xie, Y. Yamada, R. Yang, S. Yasuda, T. Yatsunenko, Y. A. Ye, W. Ye, Z. Yin, H. Yip, K. Youn, S. W. Yu, J. M. Zennamo, J. Zhao, T. G. Zhou, B. Zhu, J. Zielinski, M. Zieminska, D. Zivkovic, L. CA D0 Collaboration TI Measurement of differential tt production cross sections in pp collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TOP-QUARK PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; IDENTIFICATION; DETECTOR AB The production of top quark-antiquark pair events in pp collisions at root s= 1.96 TeV is studied as a function of the transverse momentum and absolute value of the rapidity of the top quarks as well as of the invariant mass of the tt pair. We select events containing an isolated lepton, a large imbalance in transverse momentum, and four or more jets with at least one jet identified as originating from a b quark. The data sample corresponds to 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded with the D0 detector during Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Observed differential cross sections are consistent with standard model predictions. C1 [Hensel, C.; Maciel, A. K. A.; Santos, A. S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, LAFEX, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Begalli, M.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Han, L.; Jiang, P.; Liu, Y.; Yang, S.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Negret, J. P.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Soustruznik, K.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ctr Particle Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Hubacek, Z.; Hynek, V.; Simak, V.; Vokac, P.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kupco, A.; Lokajicek, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hoeneisen, B.] Univ San Francisco Quito, Quito, Ecuador. [Badaud, F.; Gris, Ph.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont, France. [Sajot, G.; Stark, J.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Cousinou, M. -C.; Duperrin, A.; Geng, W.; Kajfasz, E.; Kermiche, S.; Nagy, E.; Osman, N.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Jaffre, M.; Petroff, P.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, LAL, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 06, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Bernardi, G.; Brown, D.; Enari, Y.; Lellouch, J.; Li, D.; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Bassler, U.; Besancon, M.; Chapon, E.; Couderc, F.; Deliot, F.; Grohsjean, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Royon, C.; Shary, V.; Titov, M.; Tuchming, B.; Vilanova, D.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Saclay, France. [Greder, S.; Miconi, F.; Ripp-Baudot, I.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNL, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Grenier, G.; Kurca, T.; Lebrun, P.] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France. [Hebbeker, T.; Meyer, A.; Sonnenschein, L.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bernhard, R.; Madar, R.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Brandt, O.; Deterre, C.; Mansour, J.; Meyer, J.; Quadt, A.; Shabalina, E.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Buescher, V.; Fiedler, F.; Hohlfeld, M.; Weichert, J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Nunnemann, T.; Sanders, M. P.] Univ Munich, Munich, Germany. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dutt, S.; Kohli, J. M.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Choudhary, B.; Dubey, A.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Acharya, B. S.; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, N. K.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Gruenewald, M. W.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Cho, S. W.; Choi, S.; Jeong, M. S.; Lee, H. S.; Lim, J. K.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Korea Detector Lab, Seoul, South Korea. [Camacho-Perez, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Garcia-Gonzalez, J. A.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Luna-Garcia, R.; Magana-Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] CINVESTAV, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.; van Leeuwen, W. M.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [de Jong, S. J.; Filthaut, F.; Meijer, M. M.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Abazov, V. M.; Alexeev, G. D.; Golovanov, G.; Kharzheev, Y. N.; Malyshev, V. L.; Tokmenin, V. V.; Verkheev, A. Y.; Vertogradov, L. S.; Yatsunenko, Y. A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Gavrilov, V.; Kiselevich, I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boos, E. E.; Bunichev, V.; Dudko, L. V.; Karmanov, D.; Kuzmin, V. A.; Merkin, M.; Perfilov, M.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Denisov, S. P.; Evdokimov, V. N.; Kozelov, A. V.; Lipaev, V. V.; Popov, A. V.; Prokopenko, N.; Razumov, I.; Shchukin, A. A.; Stoyanova, D. A.; Vasilyev, I. A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Alkhazov, G.; Lobodenko, A.; Neustroev, P.; Scheglov, Y.; Uvarov, L.; Uvarov, S.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Juste, A.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Juste, A.] Inst Fis Altes Energies, Barcelona, Spain. [Buszello, C. P.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. [Borysova, M.] Taras Shevchenko Natl Univ Kyiv, Kiev, Ukraine. [Bertram, I.; Borissov, G.; Burdin, S.; Fox, H.; Ratoff, P. N.; Ross, A.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England. [Beuselinck, R.; Davies, G.; Hays, J.; Jesik, R.; Jonsson, P.; Scanlon, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Agnew, J. P.; Ding, P. F.; Harder, K.; Head, T.; Hesketh, G.; McGivern, C. L.; Peters, Y.; Petridis, K.; Price, D.; Schwanenberger, C.; Soeldner-Rembold, S.; Suter, L.; Vesterinen, M.; Wyatt, T. R.; Zhao, T. G.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Das, A.; Johns, K.; Lei, X.; Nayyar, R.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ellison, J.; Heinson, A. P.; Joshi, J.; Li, L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Blessing, S.; Hoang, T.; Wahl, H. D.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bagby, L.; Baldin, B.; Bartlett, J. F.; Bellantoni, L.; Bhat, P. C.; Boehnlein, A.; Bross, A.; Bu, X. B.; Buehler, M.; Casey, B. C. K.; Cihangir, S.; Cooke, M.; Cooper, W. E.; Denisov, D.; Desai, S.; Diehl, H. T.; Diesburg, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, H. E.; Fuess, S.; Garbincius, P. H.; Ginther, G.; Greenlee, H.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutierrez, G.; Herner, K.; Illingworth, R.; Ito, A. S.; Johnson, M.; Jonckheere, A.; Jung, A. W.; Khalatyan, N.; Lee, W. M.; Li, Q. Z.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lyon, A. L.; Melnitchouk, A.; Penning, B.; Podstavkov, V. M.; Rominsky, M.; Rubinov, P.; Savage, G.; Verzocchi, M.; Wang, M. H. L. S.; Xie, Y.; Yamada, R.; Yasuda, T.; Ye, Z.; Yin, H.; Youn, S. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Adams, M.; Bazterra, V.; Gerber, C. E.; Meister, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Blazey, G.; Eads, M.; Feng, L.; Fortner, M.; Hedin, D.; Menezes, D.; Uzunyan, S.] No Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schellman, H.; Welty-Rieger, L.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Evans, H.; Lammers, S.; Parua, N.; Van Kooten, R.; Williams, M. R. J.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M. D.; Osta, J.; Ruchti, R.; Smirnov, D.; Warchol, J.; Wayne, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hauptman, J. M.; Lee, S. W.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Chen, G.; Clutter, J.; Sekaric, J.; Wilson, G. W.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Atkins, S.; Sawyer, L.; Wobisch, M.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Barberis, E.; Wood, D. R.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Alton, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Yu, J. M.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Brock, R.; Caughron, S.; Edmunds, D.; Fisher, W.; Geng, W.; Johnson, E.; Linnemann, J.; Schwienhorst, R.; Shaw, S.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Bhatia, S.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Kraus, J.; Quinn, B.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Bloom, K.; Claes, D.; DeVaughan, K.; Dominguez, A.; Katsanos, I.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Gershtein, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Tully, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Zennamo, J.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Demina, R.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Ginther, G.; Harel, A.; Petrillo, G.; Slattery, P.; Tsai, Y. -T.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boline, D.; Chakrabarti, S.; Grannis, P. D.; Hobbs, J. D.; de Sa, R. Lopes; McCarthy, R.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Ye, W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Patwa, A.; Pleier, M. -A.; Snyder, S.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Snow, J.] Langston Univ, Langston, OK 73050 USA. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jayasinghe, A.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Svoisky, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Hegab, H.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.] Oklahoma State Univ, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Cutts, D.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Narain, M.; Parihar, V.; Partridge, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Brandt, A.; Howley, I.; Pal, A.] Univ Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Kehoe, R.; Liu, H.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Chandra, A.; Corcoran, M.; Hogan, J.; Orduna, J.; Prewitt, M.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Bandurin, D. V.; Hirosky, R.; Li, H.; Mulhearn, M.; Nguyen, H. T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abazov, VM (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. RI Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Sharyy, Viatcheslav/F-9057-2014; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Merkin, Mikhail/D-6809-2012; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; OI Sharyy, Viatcheslav/0000-0002-7161-2616; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bertram, Iain/0000-0003-4073-4941 NR 50 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 092006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.092006 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AU3TU UT WOS:000345537300001 ER PT J AU Brown, ZS Detmold, W Meinel, S Orginos, K AF Brown, Zachary S. Detmold, William Meinel, Stefan Orginos, Kostas TI Charmed bottom baryon spectroscopy from lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DOUBLY HEAVY BARYONS; CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; BAG MODEL; SUM-RULES; HADRON SPECTROSCOPY; STATIC PROPERTIES; GAUGE-THEORY; QUARK-MODEL; FERMIONS; SPECTRUM AB We calculate the masses of baryons containing one, two, or three heavy quarks using lattice QCD. We consider all possible combinations of charmand bottom quarks, and compute a total of 36 different states with J(P) = 1/2+ and J(P) =3/2+ . We use domain-wall fermions for the up, down, and strange quarks, a relativistic heavy-quark action for the charm quarks, and nonrelativistic QCD for the bottom quarks. Our analysis includes results from two different lattice spacings and seven different pion masses. We perform extrapolations of the baryon masses to the continuum limit and to the physical pion mass using SU(4 vertical bar 2) heavy-hadron chiral perturbation theory including 1=m(Q) and finite-volume effects. For the 14 singly heavy baryons that have already been observed, our results agree with the experimental values within the uncertainties. We compare our predictions for the hitherto unobserved states with other lattice calculations and quark-model studies. C1 [Brown, Zachary S.; Orginos, Kostas] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Brown, Zachary S.; Orginos, Kostas] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Meinel, Stefan] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Meinel, Stefan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Brown, ZS (reprint author), Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363; Orginos, Kostas/0000-0002-3535-7865 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-94ER40818, DE-FG02-04ER41302, DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0010495, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]; NERSC FX We thank the RBC and UKQCD collaborations for making their gauge-field configurations publicly available. S.M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under cooperative research agreement Contract Number DE-FG02-94ER40818. K.O. and Z.S.B. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant Number DE-FG02-04ER41302 and through Grant Number DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which JSA operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. Z.S.B. also acknowledges support by the JSA Jefferson Lab Graduate Fellowship Program. W.D. was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy Early Career Research Award DE-SC0010495 and the Solomon Buchsbaum Fund at MIT. This work made use of high-performance computing resources provided by XSEDE (supported by National Science Foundation Grant Number OCI-1053575) and NERSC (supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant Number DE-AC02-05CH11231). NR 122 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 094507 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.094507 PG 31 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AU3TU UT WOS:000345537300004 ER PT J AU Pletikosic, I Ali, MN Fedorov, AV Cava, RJ Valla, T AF Pletikosic, I. Ali, Mazhar N. Fedorov, A. V. Cava, R. J. Valla, T. TI Electronic Structure Basis for the Extraordinary Magnetoresistance in WTe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; ZINC AB The electronic structure basis of the extremely large magnetoresistance in layered nonmagnetic tungsten ditelluride has been investigated by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. Hole and electron pockets of approximately the same size were found at low temperatures, suggesting that carrier compensation should be considered the primary source of the effect. The material exhibits a highly anisotropic Fermi surface from which the pronounced anisotropy of the magnetoresistance follows. A change in the Fermi surface with temperature was found and a high-density-of-states band that may take over conduction at higher temperatures and cause the observed turn-on behavior of the magnetoresistance in WTe2 was identified. C1 [Pletikosic, I.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Pletikosic, I.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ali, Mazhar N.; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pletikosic, I (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM ivop@princeton.edu RI Ali, Mazhar/C-6473-2013; Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010 OI Ali, Mazhar/0000-0002-1129-6105; Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Army Research Office MURI program [W911NF-12-1-0461] FX The authors thank Emil Tafra and Jun Xiong for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and Army Research Office MURI program, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. NR 13 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 28 U2 255 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 21 AR 216601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.216601 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU5PB UT WOS:000345658100002 PM 25479512 ER PT J AU Acharya, KP Ji, ZQ Holesinger, TG Crisp, JA Ivanov, SA Williams, DJ Casson, JL Sykora, M Hollingsworth, JA AF Acharya, Krishna P. Ji, Zhiqiang Holesinger, Terry G. Crisp, Jeffrey A. Ivanov, Sergei A. Williams, Darrick J. Casson, Joanna L. Sykora, Milan Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. TI Layer-by-Layer Fabrication of Nanowire Sensitized Solar Cells: Geometry-Independent Integration SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; TIO2 FILMS; QUANTUM; EFFICIENCY; DYNAMICS; CDS/CDSE; ENERGY AB Thin film solar cells that are low in cost but still reasonably efficient comprise an important strategy for reaching price-performance ratios competitive with fossil fuel electrical generation. Sensitized solar cells - most commonly dye but also semiconductor nanocrystal sensitized - are a thin film device option benefitting from lost cost material components and processing. Nanocrystal sensitized solar cells are predicted to outpace their dye-based counterparts, but suffer from limited availability of approaches for integrating the nano-sensitizers within a mesoporous oxide anode, which effectively limits the choice of sensitizer to those that are synthesized in situ or those that are easily incorporated into the oxide framework. The latter methods favor small, symmetric nanocrystals, while highly asymmetric semiconductors (e.g., nanowires, tetrapods, carbon nanotubes) have to date found limited utility in sensitized solar-cell devices, despite their promise as efficient solar energy converters. Here, a new strategy for solar cell fabrication is demonstrated that is independent of sensitizer geometry. Nanocrystal-sensitized solar cells are fabricated from either CdSe semiconductor quantum dots or nanowires with facile control over nanocrystal loading. Without substantial optimization and using low processing temperatures, efficiencies approaching 2% are demonstrated. Furthermore, the significance of a 'geometry-independent' fabrication strategy is shown by revealing that nanowires afford important advantages compared to quantum dots as sensitizers. For equivalent nanocrystal masses and otherwise identical devices, nanowire devices yield higher power conversion efficiencies, resulting from both enhanced light harvesting efficiencies for all overlapping wavelengths and internal quantum efficiencies that are more than double those obtained for quantum dot devices. C1 [Acharya, Krishna P.; Crisp, Jeffrey A.; Ivanov, Sergei A.; Williams, Darrick J.; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holesinger, Terry G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div Mat Synth & Integrated De, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Casson, Joanna L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div Mat Synth & Integrated De, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sykora, Milan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div Inorgan Isotope & Actinide Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Acharya, KP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sykoram@lanl.gov; jenn@lanl.gov RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US DOE Office of Science User Facility and Nanoscale Science Research Center (NSRC) FX K. P. A., Z. J., J. L. C., J. A. C., M. S and J. A. H. acknowledge partial support by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. T. G. H, S. A. I and D. J. W. were supported by the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a US DOE Office of Science User Facility and Nanoscale Science Research Center (NSRC). This work was performed, in part, at CINT. We thank Antonya Sanders for assistance colorizing our 'wired-up' TiO2 films. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 52 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 43 BP 6843 EP 6852 DI 10.1002/adfm.201401225 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AT9CO UT WOS:000345225800012 ER PT J AU Nelson-Cheeseman, BB Zhou, H Balachandran, PV Fabbris, G Hoffman, J Haskel, D Rondinelli, JM Bhattacharya, A AF Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B. Zhou, Hua Balachandran, Prasanna V. Fabbris, Gilberto Hoffman, Jason Haskel, Daniel Rondinelli, James M. Bhattacharya, Anand TI Polar Cation Ordering: A Route to Introducing > 10% Bond Strain Into Layered Oxide Films SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSITION-METAL; SUPERLATTICES; OXYGEN; TEMPERATURE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; PEROVSKITES; FERROMAGNET; PRINCIPLES AB The 3d transition metal (M) perovskite oxides exhibit a remarkable array of properties, including novel forms of superconductivity, magnetism and multi-ferroicity. Strain can have a profound effect on many of these properties. This is due to the localized nature of the M 3d orbitals, where even small changes in the M-O bond lengths and M-O-M bond angles produced by strain can be used to tune the 3d-O 2p hybridization, creating large changes in electronic structure. A new route is presented to strain the M-O bonds in epitaxial two-dimensional perovskite films by tailoring local electrostatic dipolar interactions within every formula unit via atomic layer-by-layer synthesis. The response of the O anions to the resulting dipole electric fields distorts the M-O bonds by more than 10%, without changing substrate strain or chemical composition. This distortion is largest for the apical oxygen atoms (O-ap), and alters the transition metal valence state via self-doping without chemical substitution. C1 [Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B.; Hoffman, Jason; Bhattacharya, Anand] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B.] Univ St Thomas, Sch Engn, St Paul, MN 55105 USA. [Zhou, Hua; Fabbris, Gilberto; Haskel, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balachandran, Prasanna V.; Rondinelli, James M.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fabbris, Gilberto] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bhattacharya, Anand] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Nelson-Cheeseman, BB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM anand@anl.gov RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011; Bhattacharya, Anand/G-1645-2011; Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009 OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985; Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860; Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DARPA [N66001-12-4224, W911NF-12-1-0133] FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory, including use of facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials and the Advanced Photon Source, was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors would like to acknowledge Antonio Cammarata for assisting with the DFT calculations and Michel van Veenendahl for discussions. P. V. B. and J. M. R. were supported by DARPA (grant no. N66001-12-4224) and ARO (W911NF-12-1-0133), respectively. DFT calculations were performed using the Garnet and Spirit DOD facilities supported by the HPCMP. B. N-C, J. H., and A. B. were supported by the Department of Energy, Offi ce of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 32 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 24 IS 43 BP 6884 EP 6891 DI 10.1002/adfm.201401077 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AT9CO UT WOS:000345225800016 ER PT J AU Shaw, M Yu, KM Ting, M Powell, REL Sarney, WL Svensson, SP Kent, AJ Walukiewicz, W Foxon, CT Novikov, SV Martin, RW AF Shaw, M. Yu, K. M. Ting, M. Powell, R. E. L. Sarney, W. L. Svensson, S. P. Kent, A. J. Walukiewicz, W. Foxon, C. T. Novikov, S. V. Martin, R. W. TI Composition and optical properties of dilute-Sb GaN1-xSbx highly mismatched alloys grown by MBE SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE molecular beam epitaxy; nitrides; semiconducting III-V materials; cathodoluminescence ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; NITRIDE; BAND; GAN AB In this work the compositional and optical characterization of three series of dilute-Sb GaN1-xSbx alloys grown with various Sb flux, under N and Ga-rich conditions, are presented. Using wavelength dispersive x-ray microanalysis and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy it is found that the N-rich samples (Ga flux < 2.3 x 10(-7) Torr) incorporate a higher magnitude of GaSb than the Ga-rich samples (Ga flux > 2.3 x 10(-7) Torr) under the same growth conditions. The optical properties of the Ga-rich samples are measured using room temperature cathodoluminescence (CL), photoluminescence (PL) and absorption measurements. A broad luminescence peak is observed around 2.2 eV. The nature and properties of this peak are considered, as is the suitability of these dilute-Sb alloys for use in solar energy conversion devices. C1 [Shaw, M.; Martin, R. W.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Yu, K. M.; Ting, M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ting, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Powell, R. E. L.; Foxon, C. T.; Novikov, S. V.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Sarney, W. L.; Svensson, S. P.] US Army, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. RP Shaw, M (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys, SUPA, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. EM martin.shaw@strath.ac.uk RI martin, rob/A-7127-2010; OI martin, rob/0000-0002-6119-764X; Kent, Anthony/0000-0002-2391-6869; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642; Novikov, Sergei/0000-0002-3725-2565 FU EPSRC UK [EP/I004203/1, EP/I00467X/1]; US Army Foreign Technology Assessment Support (FTAS) program [W911NF-12-2-0003]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was undertaken with support from the EPSRC UK, under grant numbers EP/I004203/1 and EP/I00467X/1. The MBE growth at Nottingham was also supported by the US Army Foreign Technology Assessment Support (FTAS) program (grant W911NF-12-2-0003). The characterization work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Data associated with research published in this paper can be accessed by contacting the corresponding author. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD NOV 19 PY 2014 VL 47 IS 46 AR 465102 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/47/46/465102 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AT3UG UT WOS:000344859800003 ER PT J AU Roling, S Zacharias, H Samoylova, L Sinn, H Tschentscher, T Chubar, O Buzmakov, A Schneidmiller, E Yurkov, MV Siewert, F Braun, S Gawlitza, P AF Roling, S. Zacharias, H. Samoylova, L. Sinn, H. Tschentscher, Th. Chubar, O. Buzmakov, A. Schneidmiller, E. Yurkov, M. V. Siewert, F. Braun, S. Gawlitza, P. TI Time-dependent wave front propagation simulation of a hard x-ray split-and-delay unit: Towards a measurement of the temporal coherence properties of x-ray free electron lasers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID RESOLUTION; RADIATION; MIRRORS; PULSES; OPTICS AB For the European x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) a split-and-delay unit based on geometrical wavefront beam splitting and multilayer mirrors is built which covers the range of photon energies from 5 keV up to 20 keV. Maximumdelays between Delta tau = +/- 2.5 ps at h nu = 20 keVand up to Delta tau = +/- 23 ps at h nu = 5 keV will be possible. Time-dependent wave-optics simulations have been performed by means of Synchrotron Radiation Workshop software for XFEL pulses at h nu = 5 keV. The XFEL radiation was simulated using results of time-dependent simulations applying the self-amplified spontaneous emission code FAST. Main features of the optical layout, including diffraction on the beamsplitter edge and optics imperfections measured with a nanometer optic component measuring machine slope measuring profiler, were taken into account. The impact of these effects on the characterization of the temporal properties of XFEL pulses is analyzed. An approach based on fast Fourier transformation allows for the evaluation of the temporal coherence despite large wavefront distortions caused by the optics imperfections. In this way, the fringes resulting fromtime-dependent two-beam interference can be filtered and evaluated yielding a coherence time of tau(c) = 0.187 fs (HWHM) for real, nonperfect mirrors, while for ideal mirrors a coherence time of tau(c) = 0.191 fs (HWHM) is expected. C1 [Roling, S.; Zacharias, H.] Univ Munster, Inst Phys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Samoylova, L.; Sinn, H.; Tschentscher, Th.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Chubar, O.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Buzmakov, A.] RAS, Shubnikov Inst Crystallog, Moscow 119333, Russia. [Schneidmiller, E.; Yurkov, M. V.] DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Siewert, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Braun, S.; Gawlitza, P.] Fraunhofer IWS, D-01277 Dresden, Germany. RP Roling, S (reprint author), Univ Munster, Inst Phys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [05K10PM2, 05K13PM1, FSP 302]; European Metrology Research Project Angles within the EURAMET program of the European Union [EMRP-JRP SIB58] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung via Grants No. 05K10PM2 and No. 05K13PM1 within the research program FSP 302 "Freie-Elektronen-Laser: Kondensierte Materie unter extremen Bedingungen." Part of the metrology work was funded by the European Metrology Research Project-EMRP-JRP SIB58 Angles within the EURAMET program of the European Union. NR 37 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 17 IS 11 AR 110705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.17.110705 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ5VP UT WOS:000355560600001 ER PT J AU Izquierdo, JA Pattathil, S Guseva, A Hahn, MG Lynd, LR AF Izquierdo, Javier A. Pattathil, Sivakumar Guseva, Anna Hahn, Michael G. Lynd, Lee R. TI Comparative analysis of the ability of Clostridium clariflavum strains and Clostridium thermocellum to utilize hemicellulose and unpretreated plant material SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE CBP; Clostridium thermocellum; Clostridium clariflavum; Hemicellulose; Switchgrass ID SP-NOV; BIOMASS; STERCORARIUM; DEGRADATION AB Background: Among themophilic consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) candidate organisms, environmental isolates of Clostridium clariflavum have demonstrated the ability to grow on xylan, and the genome of C. clariflavum DSM 19732 has revealed a number of mechanisms that foster solubilization of hemicellulose that are distinctive relative to the model cellulolytic thermophile Clostridium thermocellum. Results: Growth experiments on xylan, xylooligosaccharides, and xylose reveal that C. clariflavum strains are able to completely break down xylan to xylose and that the environmental strain C. clariflavum sp. 4-2a is able to grow on monomeric xylose. C. clariflavum strains were able to utilize a larger proportion of unpretreated switchgrass, and solubilize a higher proportion of glucan, xylan, and arabinan, with strain 4-2a reaching the highest extent of solubilization of these components (64.7 to 69.4%) compared to C. thermocellum (29.5 to 42.5%). In addition, glycome immunoanalyses of residual plant biomass reveal differences in the extent of degradation of easily accessible xylans, with C. clariflavum strains having increased solubilization of this fraction of xylans relative to C. thermocellum. Conclusions: C. clariflavum strains exhibit higher activity than C. thermocellum in the breakdown of hemicellulose and are capable of degrading xylan to xylooligomers and xylose. This capability seems to also play a role in the higher levels of utilization of unpretreated plant material. C1 [Izquierdo, Javier A.; Guseva, Anna; Lynd, Lee R.] Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Izquierdo, Javier A.; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Guseva, Anna; Hahn, Michael G.; Lynd, Lee R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Izquierdo, Javier A.] Hofstra Univ, Dept Biol, Hempstead, NY 11550 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Lynd, LR (reprint author), Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. EM lee.lynd@dartmouth.edu OI Izquierdo, Javier/0000-0002-5143-3450 FU BioEnergy Sciences Center (BESC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX This work has been funded by BioEnergy Sciences Center (BESC), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. We would also like to thank Evert Holwerda and Julie Paye for useful technical discussions, and Debra Mohnen and Ajaya Biswal for providing the switchgrass material for this work. NR 25 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 3 U2 17 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 7 AR 136 DI 10.1186/s13068-014-0136-4 PG 8 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA AY1MF UT WOS:000347356500001 PM 25426163 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, O Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, B Adamczyk, L Adams, D Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, I Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, P Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, M Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Amor Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, M Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, P Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, G Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, J Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, C Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, M Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cherkaoui El Moursli, R Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, R Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, A Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipicic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Grossi, GC Groth-Jensen, J Grout, ZJ Guan, L Guenther, J Guescini, F Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gumpert, C Guo, J Gupta, S Gutierrez, P Ortiz, NGG Gutschow, C Guttman, N Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haber, C Hadavand, HK Haddad, N Haefner, P Hagebock, S Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Haleem, M Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Hamity, GN Hamnett, PG Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Hanke, P Hanna, R Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hara, K Hard, AS Harenberg, T Hariri, F Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Harrison, PF Hartjes, F Hasegawa, M Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hasib, A Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heim, T Heinemann, B Heinrich, L Hejbal, J Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, J Henderson, RCW Heng, Y Hengler, C Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Herbert, GH Jimenez, YH Herrberg-Schubert, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoenig, F Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hohlfeld, M Holmes, TR Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hopkins, WH Horii, Y Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, C Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hu, X Huang, Y Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Ideal, E Idrissi, Z Iengo, P Igonkina, O Iizawa, T Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Ilchenko, Y Iliadis, D Ilic, N Inamaru, Y Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ponce, JMI Iuppa, R Ivarsson, J Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, M Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Janus, M Jarlskog, G Javadov, N Javurek, T Jeanty, L Jejelava, J Jeng, GY Jennens, D Jenni, P Jentzsch, J Jeske, C Jezequel, S Ji, H Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinaru, A Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Jongmanns, J Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalderon, CW Kama, S Kamenshchikov, A Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karakostas, K Karastathis, N Kareem, MJ Karnevskiy, M Karpov, SN Karpova, ZM Karthik, K Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katre, A Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kempster, JJ Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kerevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, HY Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB King, SB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kiss, F Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Kluge, EE Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Kobayashi, D Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Kondrashova, N Koneke, K Konig, AC Konig, S Kono, T Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, AA Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasnopevtsev, D Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Kretz, M Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, A Kruse, MC Kruskal, M Kubota, T Kucuk, H Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurochkin, YA Kurumida, R Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laier, H Lambourne, L Lammers, S Lampen, C Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Manghi, FL Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavrijsen, W Law, AT Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, CA Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, G Lefebvre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehan, A Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Lei, X Leight, WA Leisos, A Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leone, R Leone, S Leonidopoulos, C Leontsinis, S Leroy, C Lester, CG Lester, CM Levchenko, M Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Levy, M Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, L Li, L Li, S Li, Y Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Lin, SC Lin, TH Linde, F Lindquist, BE Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, B Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, K Liu, L Liu, M Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, BA Long, JD Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Paredes, BL Paz, IL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Lou, X Lounis, A Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lu, N Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Miguens, JM Macina, D Madaffari, D Madar, R Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Maevskiy, A Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maier, AA Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, VM Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Mandelli, B Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marjanovic, M Marques, CN Marroquim, F Marsden, SP Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massa, L Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Mattig, P Mattmann, J Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazzaferro, L Mc Goldrick, G Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Mechnich, J Medinnis, M Meehan, S Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Mergelmeyer, S Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Milic, A Miller, DW Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Minami, Y Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitani, T Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miucci, A Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Mochizuki, K Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Molander, S Moles-Valls, R Monig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Morange, N Moreno, D Llacer, M Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Moritz, S Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Motohashi, K Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Muanza, S Mudd, RD Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Munwes, Y Quijada, JAM Murray, WJ Musheghyan, H Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Narayan, R Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Nayyar, R Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Nef, PD Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nellist, C Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neves, RM Nevski, P Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novgorodova, O Nowak, S Nozaki, M Nozka, L Ntekas, K Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E Nuti, F O'Brien, BJ O'grady, F O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Obermann, T Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohman, H Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Garzon, GOY Otono, H Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Oussoren, KP Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pachal, K Pages, AP Aranda, CP Pagacova, M Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Palestini, S Palka, M Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Paolozzi, L Papadopoulou, TD Papageorgiou, K Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, LE Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Pedro, R Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrella, S Perrino, R Peschke, R Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Pettersson, NE Pezoa, R Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pires, S Pitt, M Pizio, C Plazak, L Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Pluth, D Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Pollard, CS Polychronakos, V Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, G Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospisil, S Potamianos, K Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Ptacek, E Puddu, D Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Qian, J Qin, G Qin, Y Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Queitsch-Maitland, M Quilty, D Qureshi, A Radeka, V Radescu, V Radhakrishnan, SK Radloff, P Rados, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Randle-Conde, AS Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Readioff, NP Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Rehnisch, L Reisin, H Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, H Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Rezanova, OL Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Ridel, M Rieck, P Rieger, J Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Ritsch, E Riu, I Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A Roda, C Rodrigues, L Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Adam, ER Rompotis, N Ronzani, M Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, M Rose, P Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rosten, R Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Rud, VI Ruderman, JT Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sabato, G Sacerdoti, S Saddique, A Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Sakurai, Y Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D De Bruin, PHS Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sandbach, RL Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Sapronov, A Saraiva, JG Sarrazin, B Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Savard, P Savu, DO Sawyer, C Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scanlon, T Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Scarfone, V Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaefer, R Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schoenrock, BD Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schramm, S Schreyer, M Schroeder, C Schuh, N Schultens, MJ Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwanenberger, C Schwartzman, A Schwarz, TA Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Scuri, F Scutti, F Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellers, G Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfiligoj, T Sforza, F Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shang, R Shank, JT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Shehu, CY Sherwood, P Shi, L Shimizu, S Shimmin, CO Shimojima, M Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Shushkevich, S Sicho, P Sidiropoulou, O Sidorov, D Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skottowe, HP Skovpen, KY Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Slawinska, M Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snyder, S Sobie, R Socher, F Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Solodkov, AA Soloshenko, A Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Sommer, P Song, HY Soni, N Sood, A Sopczak, A Sopko, B Sopko, V Sorin, V Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, AM South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spearman, WR Spettel, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiller, LA Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Staerz, S Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stamm, S Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Stavina, P Steinberg, P Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoicea, G Stolte, P Stonjek, S Stradling, AR Straessner, A Stramaglia, ME Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Strohmer, R Strom, DM Stroynowski, R Strubig, A Stucci, SA Stugu, B Styles, NA Su, D Su, J Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, S Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Taccini, C Tackmann, K Taenzer, J Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, AA Tam, JYC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tannenwald, BB Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tashiro, T Tassi, E Delgado, AT Tayalati, Y Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Teoh, JJ Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Terzo, S Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thomas, JP Thomas-Wilsker, J Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, RJ Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tolley, E Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsirintanis, N Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuna, AN Tupputi, SA Turchikhin, S Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Turvey, AJ Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Unverdorben, C Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Usanova, A Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van den Wollenberg, W Van der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I van Woerden, MC Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vanguri, R Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vardanyan, G Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veatch, J Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Venturini, A Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Viazlo, O Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Vigne, R Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vogel, M Vokac, P Volansky, T Volpi, G Volpi, M von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorobev, K Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, P Wagner, W Wahlberg, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, C Wang, F Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Wanotayaroj, C Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, BM Webb, S Weber, MS Weber, SW Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weinert, B Weingarten, J Weiser, C Weits, H Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Wessels, M Wetter, J Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, R White, S Whiteson, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, C Willocq, S Wilson, A Wilson, JA Wingerter-Seez, I Winklmeier, F Winter, BT Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wright, M Wu, M Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wyatt, TR Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yakabe, R Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yanush, S Yao, L Yao, WM Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Wong, KHY Ye, J Ye, S Yeletskikh, I Yen, AL Yildirim, E Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, JM Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Yusuff, I Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zaman, A Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zengel, K Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, F Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, L Zhou, N Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhukov, K Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimine, NI Zimmermann, C Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zurzolo, G Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartos, P. Bartsch, V. Bassalat, A. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, M. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beattie, M. D. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becot, C. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Behr, K. Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellerive, A. Bellomo, M. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Beringer, J. Bernard, C. Bernat, P. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Berta, P. Bertella, C. Bertoli, G. Bertolucci, F. Bertsche, C. Bertsche, D. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Bessidskaia, O. Bessner, M. Besson, N. Betancourt, C. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blackburn, D. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J. -B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Bock, C. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, T. T. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. G. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Boldyrev, A. S. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Boudreau, J. Bouffard, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bozic, I. Bracinik, J. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Brendlinger, K. Brennan, A. J. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, K. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brosamer, J. Brost, E. Brown, J. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Buehrer, F. Bugge, L. Bugge, M. K. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burghgrave, B. Burke, S. Burmeister, I. Busato, E. Buescher, D. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Butt, A. I. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Butti, P. Buttinger, W. Buzatu, A. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calandri, A. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarda, S. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Campoverde, A. Canale, V. Canepa, A. Bret, M. Cano Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Casolino, M. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castelli, A. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caudron, J. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerio, B. C. Cerny, K. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cerv, M. Cervelli, A. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Charfeddine, D. Charlton, D. G. Chau, C. C. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chegwidden, A. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, K. Chen, L. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. C. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Chevalier, L. Chiarella, V. Chiefari, G. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Chwastowski, J. J. Chytka, L. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muio, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Connell, S. H. Connelly, I. A. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Corso-Radu, A. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Cree, G. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cribbs, W. A. Ortuzar, M. Crispin Cristinziani, M. Croft, V. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Cuthbert, C. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dale, O. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Daniells, A. C. Hoffmann, M. Dano Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Dattagupta, A. Davey, W. David, C. Davidek, T. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davison, P. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Deigaard, I. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Deliot, F. Delitzsch, C. M. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Dell'Orso, M. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demilly, A. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deterre, C. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. Dhaliwal, S. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Domenico, A. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Di Valentino, D. Dias, F. A. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Dimitrievska, A. Dingfelder, J. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. Djuvsland, J. I. do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemans, A. Dobos, D. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donati, S. Dondero, P. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Ducu, O. A. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duflot, L. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Durglishvili, A. Dwuznik, M. Dyndal, M. Ebke, J. Edson, W. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Endner, O. C. Endo, M. Engelmann, R. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernis, G. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Esposito, B. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evans, H. Ezhilov, A. Fabbri, L. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Falla, R. J. Faltova, J. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feigl, S. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Feng, H. Fenyuk, A. B. Perez, S. Fernandez Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipicic, A. Filipuzzi, M. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Finelli, K. D. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, W. C. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fox, H. Fracchia, S. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Franconi, L. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gabrielli, A. Gabrielli, A. Gadatsch, S. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Galster, G. Gan, K. K. Gao, J. Gao, Y. S. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gershon, A. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Giannetti, P. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gilles, G. Gingrich, D. M. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giorgi, F. M. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giuliani, C. Giulini, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gkaitatzis, S. Gkialas, I. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glaysher, P. C. F. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goblirsch-Kolb, M. Goddard, J. R. Godlewski, J. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goossens, L. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabas, H. M. X. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramling, J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Grossi, G. C. Groth-Jensen, J. Grout, Z. J. Guan, L. Guenther, J. Guescini, F. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gumpert, C. Guo, J. Gupta, S. Gutierrez, P. Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez Gutschow, C. Guttman, N. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Haddad, N. Haefner, P. Hageboeck, S. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Haleem, M. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Hamity, G. N. Hamnett, P. G. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Hanke, P. Hanna, R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hara, K. Hard, A. S. Harenberg, T. Hariri, F. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Harrison, P. F. Hartjes, F. Hasegawa, M. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hasib, A. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heim, T. Heinemann, B. Heinrich, L. Hejbal, J. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, J. Henderson, R. C. W. Heng, Y. Hengler, C. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Herbert, G. H. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg-Schubert, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoenig, F. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hohlfeld, M. Holmes, T. R. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hopkins, W. H. Horii, Y. Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, C. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hu, X. Huang, Y. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Ideal, E. Idrissi, Z. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Iizawa, T. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Ilchenko, Y. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Inamaru, Y. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ponce, J. M. Iturbe Iuppa, R. Ivarsson, J. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, M. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Janus, M. Jarlskog, G. Javadov, N. Javurek, T. Jeanty, L. Jejelava, J. Jeng, G. -Y. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jentzsch, J. Jeske, C. Jezequel, S. Ji, H. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinaru, A. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Jongmanns, J. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalderon, C. W. Kama, S. Kamenshchikov, A. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karakostas, K. Karastathis, N. Kareem, M. J. Karnevskiy, M. Karpov, S. N. Karpova, Z. M. Karthik, K. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katre, A. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kempster, J. J. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kerevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. King, S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kiss, F. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Kluge, E. -E. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Kobayashi, D. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Kondrashova, N. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Koenig, S. Kono, T. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasnopevtsev, D. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Kretz, M. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, A. Kruse, M. C. Kruskal, M. Kubota, T. Kucuk, H. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kurumida, R. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laier, H. Lambourne, L. Lammers, S. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Manghi, F. Lasagni Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavrijsen, W. Law, A. T. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, C. A. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, G. Lefebvre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehan, A. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Lei, X. Leight, W. A. Leisos, A. Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leone, R. Leone, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Leontsinis, S. Leroy, C. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Levchenko, M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Levy, M. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, L. Li, L. Li, S. Li, Y. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Lin, S. C. Lin, T. H. Linde, F. Lindquist, B. E. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, B. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, K. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, B. A. Long, J. D. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Paredes, B. Lopez Lopez Paz, I. Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lu, N. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Madaffari, D. Madar, R. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Maevskiy, A. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maier, A. A. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. M. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Mandelli, B. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marjanovic, M. Marques, C. N. Marroquim, F. Marsden, S. P. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massa, L. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Maettig, P. Mattmann, J. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazzaferro, L. Mc Goldrick, G. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Mechnich, J. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Mergelmeyer, S. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Milic, A. Miller, D. W. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minami, Y. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitani, T. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miucci, A. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjornmark, J. U. Moa, T. Mochizuki, K. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Molander, S. Moles-Valls, R. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Morange, N. Moreno, D. Llacer, M. Moreno Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Moritz, S. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Motohashi, K. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Muanza, S. Mudd, R. D. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Munwes, Y. Quijada, J. A. Murillo Murray, W. J. Musheghyan, H. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Narayan, R. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Nayyar, R. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Nef, P. D. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nellist, C. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, S. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Ntekas, K. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. Nuti, F. O'Brien, B. J. O'grady, F. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Obermann, T. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohman, H. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Otero y Garzon, G. Otono, H. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Oussoren, K. P. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pachal, K. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Pagacova, M. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Palestini, S. Palka, M. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Paolozzi, L. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Papageorgiou, K. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, L. E. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Pedro, R. Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrella, S. Perrino, R. Peschke, R. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Pettersson, N. E. Pezoa, R. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pires, S. Pitt, M. Pizio, C. Plazak, L. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Pluth, D. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Pollard, C. S. Polychronakos, V. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Portell Bueso, X. Pospisil, S. Potamianos, K. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Ptacek, E. Puddu, D. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Qian, J. Qin, G. Qin, Y. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Queitsch-Maitland, M. Quilty, D. Qureshi, A. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radhakrishnan, S. K. Radloff, P. Rados, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Readioff, N. P. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Rehnisch, L. Reisin, H. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, H. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Rezanova, O. L. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rieger, J. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. Roda, C. Rodrigues, L. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romero Adam, E. Rompotis, N. Ronzani, M. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, M. Rose, P. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rosten, R. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Rud, V. I. Ruderman, J. T. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sabato, G. Sacerdoti, S. Saddique, A. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Sakurai, Y. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. Sales De Bruin, P. H. Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Sanchez Martinez, V. Sandaker, H. Sandbach, R. L. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Sapronov, A. Saraiva, J. G. Sarrazin, B. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Savard, P. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, C. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scanlon, T. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Scarfone, V. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaefer, R. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schoenrock, B. D. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schramm, S. Schreyer, M. Schroeder, C. Schuh, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwanenberger, C. Schwartzman, A. Schwarz, T. A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Scuri, F. Scutti, F. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellers, G. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfiligoj, T. Sforza, F. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shang, R. Shank, J. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Shehu, C. Y. Sherwood, P. Shi, L. Shimizu, S. Shimmin, C. O. Shimojima, M. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Shushkevich, S. Sicho, P. Sidiropoulou, O. Sidorov, D. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjolin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Yu. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Slawinska, M. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Socher, F. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Solodkov, A. A. Soloshenko, A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Sommer, P. Song, H. Y. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopczak, A. Sopko, B. Sopko, V. Sorin, V. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. M. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spearman, W. R. Spettel, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiller, L. A. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Staerz, S. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stamm, S. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Stavina, P. Steinberg, P. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoicea, G. Stolte, P. Stonjek, S. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Stramaglia, M. E. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Stroynowski, R. Strubig, A. Stucci, S. A. Stugu, B. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Su, J. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, S. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Taccini, C. Tackmann, K. Taenzer, J. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tannenwald, B. B. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tashiro, T. Tassi, E. Tavares Delgado, A. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Teoh, J. J. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Terzo, S. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thomas, J. P. Thomas-Wilsker, J. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, R. J. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Yu. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tolley, E. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Torr Pastor, E. Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsirintanis, N. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuna, A. N. Tupputi, S. A. Turchikhin, S. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Turvey, A. J. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Unverdorben, C. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Usanova, A. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van den Wollenberg, W. Van der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. van Woerden, M. C. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vanguri, R. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vardanyan, G. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veatch, J. Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Venturini, A. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Viazlo, O. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Vigne, R. Villa, M. Perez, M. Villaplana Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vogel, M. Vokac, P. Volansky, T. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorobev, K. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, P. Wagner, W. Wahlberg, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Wanotayaroj, C. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, B. M. Webb, S. Weber, M. S. Weber, S. W. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weinert, B. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Weits, H. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, S. Whiteson, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, C. Willocq, S. Wilson, A. Wilson, J. A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winklmeier, F. Winter, B. T. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wright, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yao, W-M. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, L. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS collaboration TI Search for long-lived neutral particles decaying into lepton jets in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 Tev with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID VECTOR GAUGE BOSON; ELECTRON-BEAM-DUMP; LIGHT HIGGS-BOSON; PHI-MESON DECAYS; KLOE DETECTOR; DARK PHOTON AB Several models of physics beyond the Standard Model predict neutral particles that decay into final states consisting of collimated jets of light leptons and hadrons (so-called "lepton jets"). These particles can also be long-lived with decay length comparable to, or even larger than, the LHC detectors' linear dimensions. This paper presents the results of a search for lepton jets in proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV in a sample of 20.3 fb(-1) collected during 2012 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Limits on models predicting Higgs boson decays to neutral long-lived lepton jets are derived as a function of the particle's proper decay length. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przybycien, M.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Toggerson, B.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Portell Bueso, X.; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Cirkovic, P.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Lenz, T.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, MG, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSF, Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Hu, X.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Lester, C. M.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Dueren, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jejelava, J.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wildt, M. A.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolaenko, V.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Walder, J.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borisov, A.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipicic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Gkialas, I.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Papageorgiou, K.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lin, S. C.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Jarlskog, G.; Lin, S. C.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lin, S. C.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, K.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Chen, L.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gao, J.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Chen, L.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Gao, J.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.; Yacoob, S.; Zhang, H.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Yanush, S.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Turchikhin, S.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Nakano, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Brau, B.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Li, B.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Li, B.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muio, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muio, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Benslama, K.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vaniachine, A.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Sales De Bruin, P. H.; Watts, G.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Young, C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Aloisio, A.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Konoplich, R.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Wang, C.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, K.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Rodrigues, L.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torr Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Rahal, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Kono, T.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Pinamonti, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Purohit, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Purohit, M.] Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA USA. [Purohit, M.] NYU, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Xu, L.] Univ Hamburg, Inst f Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yusuff, I.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR; Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; NSRF, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MIZS, Slovenia; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (U.K.); BNL (U.S.A.) FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany;, J.A. Jaros, W. Wester, P.II. Adrian, S. AndreasGSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZ. S, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 84 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 IS 11 AR 088 DI 10.1007/JHEP11(2014)088 PG 48 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AU5IJ UT WOS:000345639900001 ER PT J AU McLeod, JD Brinkman, GL Milford, JB AF McLeod, Jeffrey D. Brinkman, Gregory L. Milford, Jana B. TI Emissions Implications of Future Natural Gas Production and Use in the US and in the Rocky Mountain Region SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID UNITED-STATES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; AIR-QUALITY; IMPACTS; SCENARIOS; OZONE; OIL AB Enhanced prospects for natural gas production raise questions about the balance of impacts on air quality, as increased emissions from production activities are considered alongside the reductions expected when natural gas is burned in place of other fossil fuels. This study explores how trends in natural gas production over the coming decades might affect emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) for the United States and its Rocky Mountain region. The MARKAL (MARKet ALlocation) energy system optimization model is used with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's nine-region database to compare scenarios for natural gas supply and demand, constraints on the electricity generation mix, and GHG emissions fees. Through 2050, total energy system GHG emissions show little response to natural gas supply assumptions, due to offsetting changes across sectors. Policy-driven constraints or emissions fees are needed to achieve net reductions. In most scenarios, wind is a less expensive source of new electricity supplies in the Rocky Mountain region than natural gas. U.S. NOx emissions decline in all the scenarios considered. Increased VOC emissions from natural gas production offset part of the anticipated reductions from the transportation sector, especially in the Rocky Mountain region. C1 [McLeod, Jeffrey D.; Milford, Jana B.] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Brinkman, Gregory L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Milford, JB (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM jana.milford@colorado.edu FU National Science Foundation's (NSF) AirWaterGas Sustainability Research Network [CBET-1240584] FX We thank the EPA Office of Research and Development for use of the US9r database for MARKAL. Support for this work was provided by the National Science Foundation's (NSF) AirWaterGas Sustainability Research Network CBET-1240584. Findings or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF or the EPA. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 22 BP 13036 EP 13044 DI 10.1021/es5029537 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AT9RC UT WOS:000345262900004 PM 25329514 ER PT J AU Philip, S Martin, RV van Donkelaar, A Lo, JWH Wang, YX Chen, D Zhang, L Kasibhatla, PS Wang, SW Zhang, Q Lu, ZF Streets, DG Bittman, S Macdonald, DJ AF Philip, Sajeev Martin, Randall V. van Donkelaar, Aaron Lo, Jason Wai-Ho Wang, Yuxuan Chen, Dan Zhang, Lin Kasibhatla, Prasad S. Wang, Siwen Zhang, Qiang Lu, Zifeng Streets, David G. Bittman, Shabtai Macdonald, Douglas J. TI Global Chemical Composition of Ambient Fine Particulate Matter for Exposure Assessment SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; AIR-POLLUTION; UNITED-STATES; MORTALITY; QUALITY; PM2.5; DISEASE; CONSTITUENTS; RETRIEVALS; BURDEN AB Epidemiologic and health impact studies are inhibited by the paucity of global, long-term measurements of the chemical composition of fine particulate matter. We inferred PM2.5 chemical composition at 0.1 degrees x 0.1 degrees spatial resolution for 2004-2008 by combining aerosol optical depth retrieved from the MODIS and MISR satellite instruments, with coincident profile and composition information from the GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model. Evaluation of the satellite-model PM2.5 composition data set with North American in situ measurements indicated significant spatial agreement for secondary inorganic aerosol, particulate organic mass, black carbon, mineral dust, and sea salt. We found that global population-weighted PM2.5 concentrations were dominated by particulate organic mass (11.9 +/- 7.3 mu g/m(3)), secondary inorganic aerosol (11.1 +/- 5.0 mu g/m(3)), and mineral dust (11.1 +/- 7.9 mu g/m(3)). Secondary inorganic PM2.5 concentrations exceeded 30 mu g/m(3) over East China. Sensitivity simulations suggested that population-weighted ambient PM2.5 from biofuel burning (11 mu g/m(3)) could be almost as large as from fossil fuel combustion sources (17 mu g/m(3)). These estimates offer information about global population exposure to the chemical components and sources of PM2.5. C1 [Philip, Sajeev; Martin, Randall V.; van Donkelaar, Aaron; Lo, Jason Wai-Ho] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. [Martin, Randall V.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Wang, Yuxuan] Tsinghua Univ, Inst Global Change Studies, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Minist Educ,Key Lab Earth Syst Modeling, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wang, Siwen] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Qiang] Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Chen, Dan] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Zhang, Lin] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Kasibhatla, Prasad S.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm & Earth Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Lu, Zifeng; Streets, David G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Decis & Informat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bittman, Shabtai] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A2, Canada. [Macdonald, Douglas J.] Environm Canada, Gatineau, PQ K1A 0H3, Canada. RP Philip, S (reprint author), Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada. EM philip.sajeev@dal.ca RI Chem, GEOS/C-5595-2014; Zhang, Qiang/D-9034-2012; Martin, Randall/C-1205-2014; Zhang, Lin/A-6729-2008; Chen, Dan/R-4486-2016; OI Martin, Randall/0000-0003-2632-8402; Zhang, Lin/0000-0003-2383-8431; Kasibhatla, Prasad/0000-0003-3562-3737 FU Health Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. National Institutes of Health; ACEnet Fellowship FX This work was supported by Health Canada, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Sajeev Philip was supported by an ACEnet Fellowship. Computational facilities are partially provided by ACEnet, the regional high performance computing consortium for universities in Atlantic Canada. We are grateful to the MODIS, MISR, CALIOP, AERONET, NAPS, CAPMoN, CASTNET, IMPROVE, EPA-AQS, EMEP, and EANET teams for making their data publicly available. NR 57 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 11 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 22 BP 13060 EP 13068 DI 10.1021/es502965b PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AT9RC UT WOS:000345262900007 PM 25343705 ER PT J AU Sleiman, M Logue, JM Luo, WT Pankow, JF Gundel, LA Destaillats, H AF Sleiman, Mohamad Logue, Jennifer M. Luo, Wentai Pankow, James F. Gundel, Lara A. Destaillats, Hugo TI Inhalable Constituents of Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke: Chemical Characterization and Health Impact Considerations SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID GAS-PHASE ORGANICS; ASSESSING EXPOSURE; EMISSION FACTORS; CIGARETTE-SMOKE; AIR-POLLUTANTS; GLOBAL BURDEN; US RESIDENCES; NICOTINE; SORPTION; TRACERS AB Tobacco smoke residues lingering in the indoor environment, also termed thirdhand smoke (THS), can be a source of long-term exposure to harmful pollutants. THS composition is affected by chemical transformations and by air-surface partitioning over time scales of minutes to months. This study identified and quantified airborne THS pollutants available for respiratory exposure, identified potential environmental tracers, and estimated health impacts to nonsmokers. In a ventilated 18 m(3) laboratory chamber, six cigarettes were machine-smoked, and levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) and 58 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were monitored during an aging period of 18 h. Results were compared with field measurements taken in a smoker's home 8 h after the last cigarette had been smoked. Initial chamber levels of individual VOCs in freshly emitted secondhand smoke (SHS) were in the range of 1-300 mu g m(-3). The commonly used SHS tracers 3-ethenylpyridine (3-EP) and nicotine were no longer present in the gas phase after 2 h, likely due mostly to sorption to surfaces. By contrast, other VOCs persisted in the gas phase for at least 18 h, particularly furans, carbonyls, and nitriles. The concentration ratio of acetonitrile to 3-EP increased substantially with aging. This ratio may provide a useful metric for differentiating freshly emitted (SHS) from aged smoke (THS). Among the 29 VOCs detected in the smoker's home at moderate to high concentrations, 18 compounds were also detected in simultaneously sampled outdoor air, but acetonitrile, 2-methyl furan, and 2,5-dimethyl furan appeared to be specific to cigarette smoke. The levels of acrolein, methacrolein, and acrylonitrile exceeded concentrations considered harmful by the State of California. An initial exposure and impact assessment was conducted for a subset of pollutants by computing disability-adjusted life years lost, using available toxicological and epidemiological information. Exposure to PM2.5 contributed to more than 90% of the predicted harm. Acrolein, furan, acrylonitrile, and 1,3-butadiene were considered to be the most harmful VOCs. Depending on which criteria are used to establish the separation between SHS and THS, 5-60% of the predicted health damage could be attributed to THS exposure. Benefits and limitations of this approach are discussed. C1 [Sleiman, Mohamad; Logue, Jennifer M.; Gundel, Lara A.; Destaillats, Hugo] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sleiman, Mohamad] Clermont Univ, ENSCCF, Inst Chim Clermont Ferrand, F-63000 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Sleiman, Mohamad] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, ICCF,UMR 6296, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Luo, Wentai; Pankow, James F.] Portland State Univ, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97207 USA. RP Destaillats, H (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS70-108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM msleiman@lbl.gov; hdestaillats@lbl.gov FU University of California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) [20PT-0184, 6823sc, 20KT-0051]; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control [I-PHI-01070]; California Energy Commission [500-08-061]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was funded by the University of California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) Grants 20PT-0184 (Subproject 6823sc) and 20KT-0051. J.M.L. was supported by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control through Interagency Agreement I-PHI-01070 and by the California Energy Commission through Contract 500-08-061. The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) operates under U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Don P. Mueller for assistance with sample collection and Dr. Brett Singer (LBNL), the California Consortium on Thirdhand Smoke partners, and anonymous reviewers for their helpful suggestions. NR 43 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 6 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 22 BP 13093 EP 13101 DI 10.1021/es5036333 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AT9RC UT WOS:000345262900011 PM 25317906 ER PT J AU Im, J Walshe-Langford, GE Moon, JW Loffler, FE AF Im, Jeongdae Walshe-Langford, Gillian E. Moon, Ji-Won Loeffler, Frank E. TI Environmental Fate of the Next Generation Refrigerant 2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TETRACHLOROETHENE REDUCTIVE DEHALOGENASE; HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC-COMPOUNDS; ZERO-VALENT IRON; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; DECHLORINATION; DEGRADATION; BIOTRANSFORMATION; TRICHLOROETHYLENE; REMOVAL; GAS AB The hydrofluoroolefin 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) has been introduced to replace 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) as refrigerant in mobile, including vehicle, air conditioning systems because of its lower global warming potential. HFO-1234yf is volatile at ambient temperatures; however, high production volumes and widespread handling are expected to release this fluorocarbon into terrestrial and aquatic environments, including groundwater. Laboratory experiments explored HFO-1234yf degradation by (i) microbial processes under oxic and anoxic conditions, (ii) abiotic processes mediated by reactive mineral phases and zerovalent iron (Fe-0 ZVI), and (iii) cobalamin-catalyzed biomimetic transformation. These investigations demonstrated that HFO-1234yf was recalcitrant to microbial (co)metabolism and no transformation was observed in incubations with ZVI, makinawite (FeS), sulfate green rust (GR(SO4)), magnetite (Fe3O4), and manganese oxide (MnO2). Sequential reductive defluorination of HFO-1234yf to 3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 3,3-dichloropropene with concomitant stoichiometric release of fluoride occurred in incubations with reduced cobalamins (e.g., vitamin B-12) indicating that biomolecules can transform HFO-1234yf at circumneutral pH and at ambient temperature. Taken together, these findings suggest that HFO-1234yf recalcitrance in aquifers should be expected; however, HFO-1234yf is not inert and a biomolecule may mediate reductive transformation in low redox environments, albeit at low rates. C1 [Im, Jeongdae; Walshe-Langford, Gillian E.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Im, Jeongdae; Walshe-Langford, Gillian E.; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Moon, Ji-Won; Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Univ Tennessee & Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL Joint, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu RI Moon, Ji-Won/A-9186-2011; Im, Jeongdae/K-8500-2013 OI Moon, Ji-Won/0000-0001-7776-6889; Im, Jeongdae/0000-0002-6871-5366 FU Governor's Chair program through the University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) FX This work was supported by the Governor's Chair program through the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 9 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 22 BP 13181 EP 13187 DI 10.1021/es5032147 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AT9RC UT WOS:000345262900021 PM 25329364 ER PT J AU Stucker, VK Silverman, DR Williams, KH Sharp, JO Ranville, JF AF Stucker, Valerie K. Silverman, David R. Williams, Kenneth H. Sharp, Jonathan O. Ranville, James F. TI Thioarsenic Species Associated with Increased Arsenic Release during Biostimulated Subsurface Sulfate Reduction SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MICROBIAL SULFATE; SULFIDIC WATERS; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; IRON REDUCTION; URANIUM; GROUNDWATER; SPECIATION; REMOVAL; AQUIFER; SULFUR AB Introduction of acetate into groundwater at the Rifle Integrated Field Research Challenge (Rifle, CO) has been used for biostimulation aimed at immobilizing uranium. While a promising approach for lowering groundwater associated uranium, a concomitant increase in soluble arsenic was also observed at the site An array of field data was analyzed to understand spatial and temporal trends in arsenic release and possible correlations to speciation, subsurface redox conditions, and biogeochemistry. Arsenic release (up to 9 141 4) was strongest under sulfate reducing conditions in areas receiving the highest loadings of acetate. A mixture of thioarsenate species, primarily trithioarsenate and dithioarsenate, were found to dominate arsenic speciation (up to 80%) in wells with the highest arsenic releases; thioarsenates were absent or minor components in wells with low arsenic release. Laboratory batch incubations revealed a strong preference for the formation of multiple thioarsenic species in the presence of the reduced precursors arsenite and sulfide. Although total soluble arsenic increased during field biostimulation, the termination of sulfate reduction was accompanied by recovery of soluble arsenic to concentrations at or below prestimulation levels. Thioarsenic species can be responsible for the transient mobility of sediment associated arsenic during sulfidogenesis and should be considered when remediation strategies are implemented in sulfate-bearing, contaminated aquifers. C1 [Stucker, Valerie K.; Ranville, James F.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Silverman, David R.; Sharp, Jonathan O.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Williams, Kenneth H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Stucker, VK (reprint author), GNS Sci, Marine Geosci, Dunedin, New Zealand. EM valerie.stucker@gmail.com RI Williams, Kenneth/O-5181-2014; Sharp, Jonathan/A-4893-2013 OI Williams, Kenneth/0000-0002-3568-1155; Sharp, Jonathan/0000-0002-2942-1066 FU Department of Energy's Subsurface Biological Research program [DE-SC0006796, DE-SC0006997]; GNS Science; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Funding for work conducted at the Colorado School of Mines was provided by the Department of Energy's Subsurface Biological Research program under Grant Nos. DE-SC0006796 and DE-SC0006997. GNS Science provided V.K.S. with funding to finish this work. We thank Jason Loving, who helped run additional analyses, Mark Robbins for his sample collection and analysis, John Bargar and Noemie Janot for assisting with the XANES data the Supporting Information, and the staff at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's (LBNLs) ICP-MS facility who were supported through both the Integrated Field Research Challenge Site at Rifle, CO, and LBNL's Sustainable Systems Scientific Focus Area, with funding provided by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (LBNL is operated by the University of California at Berkeley). NR 43 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 48 IS 22 BP 13367 EP 13375 DI 10.1021/es5035206 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AT9RC UT WOS:000345262900042 PM 25329793 ER PT J AU Kang, J Kemper, AF Fernandes, RM AF Kang, Jian Kemper, Alexander F. Fernandes, Rafael M. TI Manipulation of Gap Nodes by Uniaxial Strain in Iron-Based Superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ARSENIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR; ORDER-PARAMETER; BAFE2(AS1-XPX)(2); FLUCTUATIONS; TRANSITION; ANISOTROPY; NEMATICITY; PNICTIDES; SYMMETRY; PRESSURE AB In the iron pnictides and chalcogenides, multiple orbitals participate in the superconducting state, enabling different gap structures to be realized in distinct materials. Here we argue that the spectral weights of these orbitals can, in principle, be controlled by a tetragonal symmetry-breaking uniaxial strain, due to the enhanced nematic susceptibility of many iron-based superconductors. By investigating multiorbital microscopic models in the presence of orbital order, we show that not only T-c can be enhanced, but pairs of accidental gap nodes can be annihilated and created in the Fermi surface by an increasing external strain. We explain our results as a mixture of nearly degenerate superconducting states promoted by strain, and show that the annihilation and creation of nodes can be detected experimentally via anisotropic penetration depth measurements. Our results provide a promising framework to externally control the superconducting properties of iron-based materials. C1 [Kang, Jian; Fernandes, Rafael M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Kemper, Alexander F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kang, J (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jkang@umn.edu RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Kang, Jian/C-8571-2016; Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016 OI Kang, Jian/0000-0002-8840-8881; Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181 NR 71 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 113 IS 21 AR 217001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.217001 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AU1BU UT WOS:000345356900006 PM 25479515 ER PT J AU Liu, L Niu, JS Xiang, L Wei, J Li, DL Feng, JF Han, XF Zhang, XG Coey, JMD AF Liu, Liang Niu, Jiasen Xiang, Li Wei, Jian Li, D. -L. Feng, J. -F. Han, X. -F. Zhang, X. -G. Coey, J. M. D. TI Symmetry-dependent electron-electron interaction in coherent tunnel junctions resolved by measurements of zero-bias anomaly SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; LARGE MAGNETORESISTANCE; EXCHANGE MODEL; SPECTROSCOPY; FILMS; SPECTRA; DENSITY; VOLTAGE AB We provide conclusive experimental evidence that zero-bias anomaly in the differential resistance of magnetic tunnel junctions is due to electron-electron interaction (EEI), clarifying a longstanding issue. The magnon effect that caused confusion is now excluded by measuring at low temperatures down to 0.2 K and with reduced ac measurement voltages down to 0.06 mV. The normalized change of conductance is proportional to ln (eV/k(B)T), consistent with the Altshuler-Aronov theory of tunneling that describes the reduction of density of states due to EEI, but inconsistent with magnetic impurity scattering. The slope of the ln (eV/k(B)T) dependence is symmetry dependent: the slopes for parallel and antiparallel states are different for coherent tunnel junctions with symmetry filtering, while nearly the same for those without symmetry filtering (amorphous barriers). This observation may be helpful for verifying symmetry-preserved filtering in search of new coherent tunneling junctions, and for probing and separating electron Bloch states of different symmetries in other correlated systems. C1 [Liu, Liang; Niu, Jiasen; Xiang, Li] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, Liang; Niu, Jiasen; Xiang, Li] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Li, D. -L.; Feng, J. -F.; Han, X. -F.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Coey, J. M. D.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Coey, J. M. D.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. RP Liu, L (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM weijian6791@pku.edu.cn; jiafengfeng@iphy.ac.cn RI Wei, Jian/B-2137-2014 OI Wei, Jian/0000-0002-8831-6418 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2011CBA00106, 2012CB927400]; State Key Project of Fundamental Research of Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST] [2010CB934401, 2014AA032904]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC] [11434014]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Fa Wang for helpful discussions, particularly about correlated systems. Work at Peking University was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) through Grant No. 2011CBA00106 and No. 2012CB927400. Work at IOP, CAS was supported by the State Key Project of Fundamental Research of Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST, No. 2010CB934401, 2014AA032904] and National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC, Grant No. 11434014]. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 19 AR 195132 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.195132 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AT9KO UT WOS:000345246600002 ER PT J AU McGuire, MA Cao, HB Chakoumakos, BC Sales, BC AF McGuire, Michael A. Cao, Huibo Chakoumakos, Bryan C. Sales, Brian C. TI Symmetry-lowering lattice distortion at the spin reorientation in MnBi single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HEAT-CAPACITY MEASUREMENTS; LOW-TEMPERATURE PHASE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; RAPID SOLIDIFICATION; MAGNETOSTRICTION; TRANSFORMATION; ANISOTROPY; SYSTEM AB Structural and physical properties determined by measurements on large single crystals of the anisotropic ferromagnet MnBi are reported. The findings support the importance of magnetoelastic effects in this material. X-ray diffraction reveals a structural phase transition at the spin reorientation temperature T-SR = 90 K. The distortion is driven by magnetoelastic coupling, and upon cooling transforms the structure from hexagonal to orthorhombic. Heat capacity measurements show a thermal anomaly at the crystallographic transition, which is suppressed rapidly by applied magnetic fields. Effects on the transport and anisotropic magnetic properties of the single crystals are also presented. Increasing anisotropy of the atomic displacement parameters for Bi with increasing temperature above T-SR is revealed by neutron diffraction measurements. It is likely that this is directly related to the anisotropic thermal expansion in MnBi, which plays a key role in the spin reorientation and magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The identification of the true ground-state crystal structure reported here may be important for future experimental and theoretical studies of this permanent magnet material, which have to date been performed and interpreted using only the high-temperature structure. C1 [McGuire, Michael A.; Sales, Brian C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cao, Huibo; Chakoumakos, Bryan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP McGuire, MA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mcguirema@ornl.gov RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Chakoumakos, Bryan/A-5601-2016; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016 OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Chakoumakos, Bryan/0000-0002-7870-6543; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program; Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub; US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Research sponsored by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office, Propulsion Materials Program (M. A. M.) and the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office (B. C. S.). Neutron diffraction measurements conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor (H. C. and B. C. C.) were sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank David Parker and David J. Singh for helpful discussions and insight, and for suggesting that a structural distortion should occur in this material, and Bayrammurad Saparov and Radu Custelcean for assistance with transport measurements and single crystal x-ray diffraction, respectively. NR 39 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174425 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174425 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AT9JR UT WOS:000345244400004 ER PT J AU McNally, DE Simonson, JW Post, KW Yin, ZP Pezzoli, M Smith, GJ Leyva, V Marques, C DeBeer-Schmitt, L Kolesnikov, AI Zhao, Y Lynn, JW Basov, DN Kotliar, G Aronson, MC AF McNally, D. E. Simonson, J. W. Post, K. W. Yin, Z. P. Pezzoli, M. Smith, G. J. Leyva, V. Marques, C. DeBeer-Schmitt, L. Kolesnikov, A. I. Zhao, Y. Lynn, J. W. Basov, D. N. Kotliar, G. Aronson, M. C. TI Origin of the charge gap in LaMnPO SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MEAN-FIELD THEORY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IRON PNICTIDES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INSULATOR; METAL; CHALCOGENIDES; ANTIFERROMAGNET; TRANSITION; COLLAPSE AB We present high temperature inelastic neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility measurements of the antiferromagnetic insulator LaMnPO that are consistent with the presence of two-dimensional magnetic correlations up to a temperature T-max approximate to 700 K >> T-N = 375 K, the Neel temperature. Optical transmission measurements show the T = 300 K direct charge gap Lambda = 1 eV has decreased only marginally by 500 K and suggest it decreases by only 10% at T-max. Density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory calculations reproduce a direct charge gap in paramagnetic LaMnPO only when a strong Hund's coupling J(H) = 0.9 eV is included, as well as on-site Hubbard U = 8 eV. Our results show that LaMnPO is a Mott-Hund's insulator, in which the charge gap is rather insensitive to antiferromagnetic exchange coupling. C1 [McNally, D. E.; Simonson, J. W.; Pezzoli, M.; Smith, G. J.; Leyva, V.; Marques, C.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Post, K. W.; Basov, D. N.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Yin, Z. P.; Pezzoli, M.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [DeBeer-Schmitt, L.; Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Y.; Lynn, J. W.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP McNally, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM daniel.mcnally@stonybrook.edu RI DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX We acknowledge the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for providing the NSS-EFF funds that supported this research. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, US Department of Commerce in providing neutron research facilities used in this work. Research at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 18 AR 180403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.180403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AT9KA UT WOS:000345245200001 ER PT J AU Skoropata, E Desautels, RD Falvo, E Ceci, P Kasyutich, O Freeland, JW van Lierop, J AF Skoropata, E. Desautels, R. D. Falvo, E. Ceci, P. Kasyutich, O. Freeland, J. W. van Lierop, J. TI Intra- and interparticle magnetism of cobalt-doped iron-oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in a synthetic ferritin cage SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CO-SUBSTITUTED MAGNETITES; HIGH-TEMPERATURE PHASE; BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS; PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; MAGNETIZATION; PARTICLES; DICHROISM; MOSSBAUER; CLUSTERS AB We present an in-depth examination of the composition and magnetism of cobalt (Co2+)-doped iron-oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in Pyrococcus furiosus ferritin shells. We show that the Co2+ dopant ions were incorporated into the gamma-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 core, with small paramagnetic-like clusters likely residing on the surface of the nanoparticle that were observed for all cobalt-doped samples. In addition, element-specific characterization using Mossbauer spectroscopy and polarized x-ray absorption indicated that Co2+ was incorporated exclusively into the octahedral B sites of the spinel-oxide nanoparticle. Comparable superparamagnetic blocking temperatures, coercivities, and effective anisotropies were obtained for 7%, 10%, and 12% cobalt-doped nanoparticles, and were only slightly reduced for 3% cobalt, indicating a strong effect of cobalt incorporation, with a lesser effect of cobalt content. Due to the regular particle size and separation that result from the use of the ferritin cage, a comparison of the effects of interparticle interactions on the disordered assembly of nanoparticles was also obtained that indicated significantly different behaviors between undoped and cobalt-doped nanoparticles. C1 [Skoropata, E.; Desautels, R. D.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Falvo, E.; Ceci, P.] CNR, Inst Biol Mol Med & Nanobiotechnol, Rome, Italy. [Kasyutich, O.] Univ Bristol, Fac Engn, Bristol, Avon, England. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skoropata, E (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. OI Ceci, Pierpaolo/0000-0001-7712-8430; Desautels, Ryan/0000-0001-5359-3565 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 17 AR 174424 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.174424 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AT9JR UT WOS:000345244400003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V St Denis, R Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernndez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzlez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. St Denis, R. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of the top-quark mass in the all-hadronic channel using the full CDF data set SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; LHC; DETECTOR AB The top-quark mass M-top is measured using top quark-antiquark pairs produced in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV and that decay into a fully hadronic final state. The full data set collected with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.3 fb(-1), is used. Events are selected that have six to eight jets, at least one of which is identified as having originated from a b quark. In addition, a multivariate algorithm, containing multiple kinematic variables as inputs, is used to discriminate signal events from background events due to QCD multijet production. Templates for the reconstructed top-quark mass are combined in a likelihood fit to measure M-top with a simultaneous calibration of the jet energy scale. A value of M-top = 175.07 +/- 1.19(stat)(-1.58)(+1.55)(syst) GeV/c(2) is obtained for the top-quark mass. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, Athens 15771, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Vet Med, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Kim, M. J.; Luca, A.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernndez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzlez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anastassov, A.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Santi, L.; Sforza, F.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Sforza, F.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; OI Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.091101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AT9LM UT WOS:000345248900001 ER PT J AU Cahill-Rowley, M Hewett, J Ismail, A Rizzo, T AF Cahill-Rowley, M. Hewett, J. Ismail, A. Rizzo, T. TI Higgs boson coupling measurements and direct searches as complementary probes of the phenomenological MSSM SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; PARTICLE; PROGRAM; DECAYS; LHC AB The parameter space of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) can be probed via many avenues, such as by precision measurements of the couplings of the similar to 126 GeV Higgs boson, as well as the direct searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) partners. We examine the connection between these two collider observables at the LHC and International Linear Collider (ILC) in the 19/20-parameter phenomenological MSSM (pMSSM). Within this scenario, we address two questions: (i) How will potentially null direct searches for SUSY at the LHC influence the predicted properties of the lightest SUSY Higgs boson? (ii) What can be learned about the properties of the superpartners from precision measurements of the Higgs boson couplings? In this paper, we examine these questions by employing three different large sets of pMSSM models with either the neutralino or gravitino being the lightest supersymmetric particle. We make use of the ATLAS direct SUSY searches at the 7/8 TeV LHC as well as expected results from 14 TeV operations, and the anticipated precision measurements of the Higgs boson couplings at the 14 TeV LHC and at the ILC. We demonstrate that the future Higgs coupling determinations can deeply probe the pMSSM parameter space and, in particular, can observe the effects of models that are projected to evade the direct searches at the 14 TeV LHC with 3 ab(-1) of integrated luminosity. In addition, we compare the reach of the Higgs coupling determinations to the direct heavy Higgs searches in the M-A - tan beta plane and show that they cover orthogonal regions. This analysis demonstrates the complementarity of the direct and indirect approaches in searching for supersymmetry, and the importance of precision studies of the properties of the Higgs boson. C1 [Cahill-Rowley, M.; Hewett, J.; Rizzo, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Ismail, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ismail, A.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Cahill-Rowley, M (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM mrowley@slac.stanford.edu; hewett@slac.stanford.edu; rizzo@slac.stanford.edu; aismail@anl.gov FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-76SF00515, DE-FG02-12ER41811] FX We thank M. Spira for answering our many questions and for assistance with the implementation of HDECAY. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Awards No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, No. DE-AC02-76SF00515, and No. DE-FG02-12ER41811. NR 35 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 9 AR 095017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.095017 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AT9LM UT WOS:000345248900009 ER PT J AU Prozorov, R Konczykowski, M Tanatar, MA Thaler, A Bud'ko, SL Canfield, PC Mishra, V Hirschfeld, PJ AF Prozorov, R. Konczykowski, M. Tanatar, M. A. Thaler, A. Bud'ko, S. L. Canfield, P. C. Mishra, V. Hirschfeld, P. J. TI Effect of Electron Irradiation on Superconductivity in Single Crystals of Ba(Fe1-xRux)(2)As-2 (x=0.24) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID PENETRATION DEPTH; IMPURITIES; TEMPERATURE; MGB2 AB A single crystal of isovalently substituted Ba(Fe1-xRux)(2)As-2 (x = 0.24) is sequentially irradiated with 2.5 MeV electrons up to a maximum dose of 2.1 x 10(19) e(-)/cm(2). The electrical resistivity is measured in situ at T = 22 K during the irradiation and ex situ as a function of temperature between subsequent irradiation runs. Upon irradiation, the superconducting transition temperature T-c decreases and the residual resistivity rho(0) increases. We find that electron irradiation leads to the fastest suppression of T-c compared to other types of artificially introduced disorder, probably due to the strong short-range potential of the pointlike irradiation defects. A more detailed analysis within a multiband scenario with variable scattering potential strength shows that the observed T-c versus rho(0) is fully compatible with s(+) pairing, in contrast to earlier claims that this model leads to a too rapid suppression of T-c with scattering. C1 [Prozorov, R.; Tanatar, M. A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, R.; Tanatar, M. A.; Thaler, A.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Konczykowski, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Solides Irradies, UMR 7642, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Konczykowski, M.] Ecole Polytech, CEA DSM IRAMIS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Mishra, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Prozorov, R (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prozorov@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46236]; EMIR network [11-11-0121]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC0298CH1088] FX We thank the SIRIUS team, B. Boizot, V. Metayer, and J. Losco, for help with the electron irradiation. We also thank C. van der Beek, A. Chubukov, R. Fernandes, H. Kontani, D. Maslov, I. Mazin, T. Shibauchi, and T. Tamegai for useful discussions. The work in Ames was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Work at University of Florida was partially supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46236. The work at the Ecole Polytechnique was supported by EMIR network, Proposal No. 11-11-0121. R. P. acknowledges the St. Gobain Chair position at the Ecole Polytechnique. V. M. acknowledges support from the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. NR 44 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 4 IS 4 AR 041032 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.041032 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AT9NF UT WOS:000345253200002 ER PT J AU Dutta, A DuBois, DL Roberts, JAS Shaw, WJ AF Dutta, Arnab DuBois, Daniel L. Roberts, John A. S. Shaw, Wendy J. TI Amino acid modified Ni catalyst exhibits reversible H-2 oxidation/production over a broad pH range at elevated temperatures SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE hydrogenase mimics; reversible catalysis; amino acid catalysts; outer coordination sphere; homogeneous electrocatalysis ID PROTON TRANSPORT PATHWAYS; MOLECULAR ELECTROCATALYSTS; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; PENDANT AMINES; OXIDATION; COMPLEXES; ENZYMES; WATER; BIAS AB Hydrogenases interconvert H-2 and protons at high rates and with high energy efficiencies, providing inspiration for the development of molecular catalysts. Studies designed to determine how the protein scaffold can influence a catalytically active site have led to the synthesis of amino acid derivatives of [Ni((P2N2R)-N-R')(2)](2+) complexes, [Ni((P2N2Amino acid)-N-Cy)(2)](2+) (CyAA). It is shown that these CyAA derivatives can catalyze fully reversible H-2 production/oxidation at rates approaching those of hydrogenase enzymes. The reversibility is achieved in acidic aqueous solutions (pH = 0-6), 1 atm 25% H-2/Ar, and elevated temperatures (tested from 298 to 348 K) for the glycine (CyGly), arginine (CyArg), and arginine methyl ester (CyArgOMe) derivatives. As expected for a reversible process, the catalytic activity is dependent upon H-2 and proton concentrations. CyArg is significantly faster in both directions (similar to 300 s(-1) H-2 production and 20 s(-1) H-2 oxidation; pH = 1, 348 K, 1 atm 25% H-2/Ar) than the other two derivatives. The slower turnover frequencies for CyArgOMe (35 s(-1) production and 7 s(-1) oxidation under the same conditions) compared with CyArg suggests an important role for the COOH group during catalysis. That CyArg is faster than CyGly (3 s(-1) production and 4 s(-1) oxidation) suggests that the additional structural features imparted by the guanidinium groups facilitate fast and reversible H-2 addition/release. These observations demonstrate that outer coordination sphere amino acids work in synergy with the active site and can play an important role for synthetic molecular electrocatalysts, as has been observed for the protein scaffold of redox active enzymes. C1 [Dutta, Arnab; DuBois, Daniel L.; Roberts, John A. S.; Shaw, Wendy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Roberts, JAS (reprint author), REC Silicon, Moses Lake, WA 98837 USA. EM john.roberts@recsilicon.com; wendy.shaw@pnnl.gov FU Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was funded by the Office of Science Early Career Research Program through the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (A.D. and W.J.S.), and the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (D.L.D. and J.A.S.R.). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US DOE. NR 27 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 4 U2 47 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 46 BP 16286 EP 16291 DI 10.1073/pnas.1416381111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AT7ZL UT WOS:000345153300031 PM 25368196 ER PT J AU Feldman, DR Collins, WD Pincus, R Huang, XL Chen, XH AF Feldman, Daniel R. Collins, William D. Pincus, Robert Huang, Xianglei Chen, Xiuhong TI Far-infrared surface emissivity and climate SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE climate change; positive feedback; emissivity; remote sensing; polar amplification ID OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; THERMAL EMISSION; IGBP DISCOVER; DATABASE; TEMPERATURE; COVER; SNOW; REFLECTANCE; SENSITIVITY; ALGORITHM AB Presently, there are no global measurement constraints on the surface emissivity at wavelengths longer than 15 mu m, even though this surface property in this far-IR region has a direct impact on the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and infrared cooling rates where the column precipitable water vapor (PWV) is less than 1 mm. Such dry conditions are common for high-altitude and high-latitude locations, with the potential for modeled climate to be impacted by uncertain surface characteristics. This paper explores the sensitivity of instantaneous OLR and cooling rates to changes in far-IR surface emissivity and how this unconstrained property impacts climate model projections. At high latitudes and altitudes, a 0.05 change in emissivity due to mineralogy and snow grain size can cause a 1.8-2.0 W m(-2) difference in the instantaneous clear-sky OLR. A variety of radiative transfer techniques have been used to model the far-IR spectral emissivities of surface types defined by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program. Incorporating these far-IR surface emissivities into the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario of the Community Earth System Model leads to discernible changes in the spatial patterns of surface temperature, OLR, and frozen surface extent. The model results differ at high latitudes by as much as 2 degrees K, 10 W m(-2), and 15%, respectively, after only 25 y of integration. Additionally, the calculated difference in far-IR emissivity between ocean and sea ice of between 0.1 and 0.2, suggests the potential for a far-IR positive feedback for polar climate change. C1 [Feldman, Daniel R.; Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Collins, William D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pincus, Robert] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Huang, Xianglei; Chen, Xiuhong] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Feldman, DR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM drfeldman@lbl.gov RI Pincus, Robert/B-1723-2013; Chen, Xiuhong/P-4030-2014; Huang, Xianglei/G-6127-2011; Collins, William/J-3147-2014; Richards, Amber/K-8203-2015; Feldman, Daniel/N-8703-2013 OI Pincus, Robert/0000-0002-0016-3470; Huang, Xianglei/0000-0002-7129-614X; Collins, William/0000-0002-4463-9848; Feldman, Daniel/0000-0003-3365-5233 FU National Science Foundation; NASA [NNH11AQ75I]; Berkeley Laboratory - Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NASA Grant [NNX11AE68G] FX The following individuals provided considerable assistance with this research: Chaincy Kuo, Glynn Hulley, Graeme Stephens, Brian Kahn, Matthew Lebsock, Andrew Jones, Cecile Hannay, and the anonymous reviewers. We also acknowledge high-performance computing support from Yellowstone (ark:/85065/d7wd3xhc) provided by National Center for Atmospheric Research Computational and Information Systems Laboratory, sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Funding for this research was supported by NASA Grant NNH11AQ75I. This work was also supported by Contractor Supporting Research funding from Berkeley Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. X.H. and X.C. were supported by NASA Grant NNX11AE68G awarded to the University of Michigan. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 26 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 46 BP 16297 EP 16302 DI 10.1073/pnas.1413640111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AT7ZL UT WOS:000345153300033 PM 25368189 ER PT J AU Watanabe, H Vishwanath, A AF Watanabe, Haruki Vishwanath, Ashvin TI Criterion for stability of Goldstone modes and Fermi liquid behavior in a metal with broken symmetry SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE non-Fermi liquids; spontaneous symmetry breaking; Goldstone modes; strong magnetic fields ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON LIQUID; FILLED LANDAU-LEVEL; WEAK MAGNETIC-FIELD; DIMENSIONS; STATES; WAVE AB There are few general physical principles that protect the low-energy excitations of a quantum phase. Of these, Goldstone's theorem and Landau-Fermi liquid theory are the most relevant to solids. We investigate the stability of the resulting gapless excitations-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (NGBs) and Landau quasiparticles-when coupled to one another, which is of direct relevance to metals with a broken continuous symmetry. Typically, the coupling between NGBs and Landau quasiparticles vanishes at low energies, leaving the gapless modes unaffected. If, however, the low-energy coupling is nonvanishing, non-Fermi liquid behavior and overdamped bosons are expected. Here we prove a general criterion that specifies when the coupling is nonvanishing. It is satisfied by the case of a nematic Fermi fluid, consistent with earlier microscopic calculations. In addition, the criterion identifies a new kind of symmetry breaking-of magnetic translations-where nonvanishing couplings should arise, opening a previously unidentified route to realizing non-Fermi liquid phases. C1 [Watanabe, Haruki; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Watanabe, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hwatanabe@berkeley.edu; ashvinv@socrates.berkeley.edu FU Honjo International Scholarship Foundation; National Science Foundation [DMR 1206728] FX We are grateful to Andrew Potter, Siddharth Parameswaran, Yasaman Bahri, Philipp Dumitrescu, and Tomas Brauner for discussions and especially thank Max Metlitski for stimulating discussions at the early stages of this work and for useful comments on the draft. H.W. was supported by the Honjo International Scholarship Foundation and A.V. is supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMR 1206728. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 111 IS 46 BP 16314 EP 16318 DI 10.1073/pnas.1415592111 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AT7ZL UT WOS:000345153300036 PM 25349386 ER PT J AU Liu, F Meltzer, RS Li, XF Budai, JD Chen, YS Pan, ZW AF Liu, Feng Meltzer, Richard S. Li, Xufan Budai, John D. Chen, Yu-Sheng Pan, Zhengwei TI New localized/delocalized emitting state of Eu2+ in orange-emitting hexagonal EuAl2O4 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; DIVALENT EUROPIUM; IONIC-CRYSTALS; LUMINESCENCE; ALUMINATE; LATTICE; PHOTOIONIZATION; FLUORESCENCE; PHOSPHOR; DIODES AB Eu2+-activated phosphors are being widely used in illuminations and displays. Some of these phosphors feature an extremely broad and red-shifted Eu2+ emission band; however, convincing explanation of this phenomenon is lacking. Here we report a new localized/delocalized emitting state of Eu2+ ions in a new hexagonal EuAl2O4 phosphor whose Eu2+ luminescence exhibits a very large bandwidth and an extremely large Stokes shift. At 77 K, two luminescent sites responsible for 550 nm and 645 nm broadband emissions are recognized, while at room temperature only the 645 nm emission band emits. The 645 nm emission exhibits a typical radiative lifetime of 1.27 mu s and an unusually large Stokes shift of 0.92 eV. We identify the 645 nm emission as originating from a new type of emitting state whose composition is predominantly that of localized 4f(6)5d character but which also contains a complementary component with delocalized conduction-band-like character. This investigation provides new insights into a unique type of Eu2+ luminescence in solids whose emission exhibits both a very large bandwidth and an extremely large Stokes shift. C1 [Liu, Feng; Li, Xufan; Pan, Zhengwei] Univ Georgia, Coll Engn, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Liu, Feng; Meltzer, Richard S.; Pan, Zhengwei] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Budai, John D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, F (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Coll Engn, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM fliu@uga.edu; panz@uga.edu RI Li, Xufan/A-8292-2013; Budai, John/R-9276-2016; OI Li, Xufan/0000-0001-9814-0383; Budai, John/0000-0002-7444-1306; LIU, FENG/0000-0002-7310-8763; Pan, Zhengwei/0000-0002-3854-958X FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-0955908]; Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne National Laboratory; Divisions of Chemistry and Materials Research, NSF [NSF/CHE-1346572] FX Z.W.P. acknowledges the funding support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF DMR-0955908). J.D.B. was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Use of the Advanced Photon Source 15-ID ChemMatCARS facility was supported by U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 with Argonne National Laboratory. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the Divisions of Chemistry and Materials Research, NSF, under grant number NSF/CHE-1346572. NR 22 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 56 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 4 AR 7101 DI 10.1038/srep07101 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU0FM UT WOS:000345298900020 PM 25403911 ER PT J AU Gezerlis, A Tews, I Epelbaum, E Freunek, M Gandolfi, S Hebeler, K Nogga, A Schwenk, A AF Gezerlis, A. Tews, I. Epelbaum, E. Freunek, M. Gandolfi, S. Hebeler, K. Nogga, A. Schwenk, A. TI Local chiral effective field theory interactions and quantum Monte Carlo applications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PARTIAL-WAVE ANALYSIS; ASYMPTOTIC D-STATE; NUCLEAR-FORCES; LIGHT-NUCLEI; SCATTERING; DEUTERON; CONVERGENCE; EXPANSION; EXCHANGE; PHASES AB We present details of the derivation of local chiral effective field theory interactions to next-to-next-to-leading order and show results for nucleon-nucleon phase shifts and deuteron properties for these potentials. We then perform systematic auxiliary-field diffusion Monte Carlo calculations for neutron matter based on the developed local chiral potentials at different orders. This includes studies of the effects of the spectral-function regularization and of the local regulators. For all orders, we compare the quantum Monte Carlo results with perturbative many-body calculations and find excellent agreement for low cutoffs. C1 [Gezerlis, A.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Tews, I.; Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Tews, I.; Hebeler, K.; Schwenk, A.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Epelbaum, E.; Freunek, M.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nogga, A.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Adv Simulat, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Nogga, A.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Hadron Phys, D-52425 Julich, Germany. RP Gezerlis, A (reprint author), Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. EM gezerlis@uoguelph.ca; tews@theorie.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de; evgeny.epelbaum@ruhr-uni-bochum.de; schwenk@physik.tu-darmstadt.de RI Nogga, Andreas/A-3354-2008; OI Nogga, Andreas/0000-0003-2156-748X; Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU European Research Council (ERC) [307986 STRONGINT]; Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ERC [259218 NuclearEFT]; US Department of Energy SciDAC-3 NUCLEI project; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program; EU HadronPhysics3 project FX We thank N. Barnea, J. Carlson, T. Kruger, J. Lynn, and K. Schmidt for useful discussions. This work was supported in part by European Research Council (ERC) Grant No. 307986 STRONGINT, by the Helmholtz Alliance Program of the Helmholtz Association Contract No. HA216/EMMI "Extremes of Density and Temperature: Cosmic Matter in the Laboratory," by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, ERC Grant No. 259218 NuclearEFT, the US Department of Energy SciDAC-3 NUCLEI project, the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program, and EU HadronPhysics3 project "Study of strongly interactingmatter." Computations were performed at the Julich Supercomputing Center and at NERSC. NR 77 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD NOV 18 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 5 AR 054323 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.90.054323 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AT9LF UT WOS:000345248200005 ER PT J AU Moody, DI Smith, DA AF Moody, Daniela I. Smith, David A. TI Classification of satellite-based radio frequency transient recordings using sparse approximations over learned dictionaries SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article DE radio frequency learned dictionaries; lightning classification; satellite radio frequency signal processing; sparse classification; sparse radio frequency approximations; radio frequency transient classification ID FORTE SATELLITE; REPRESENTATION AB Ongoing research at Los Alamos National Laboratory studies the Earth's radio frequency (RF) background utilizing satellite-based RF observations of terrestrial lightning. Such impulsive events occur in the presence of additive noise and structured clutter and appear as broadband nonlinear chirps at a receiver on-orbit due to ionospheric dispersion. The Fast On-orbit Recording of Transient Events (FORTE) satellite provided a rich RF lightning database. Application of modern pattern recognition techniques to this database may further lightning research and potentially improve event discrimination capabilities for future satellite payloads. We extend two established dictionary learning algorithms, K-SVD and Hebbian, for use in classification of satellite RF data. Both algorithms allow us to learn features without relying on analytical constraints or additional knowledge about the expected signal characteristics. We use a pursuit search over the learned dictionaries to generate sparse classification features and discuss performance in terms of event classification using a nearest subspace classifier. We show a use of the two dictionary types in a mixed implementation to showcase algorithm distinctions in extracting discriminative information. We use principal component analysis to analyze and compare the learned dictionary spaces to the real data space, and we discuss some aspects of computational complexity and implementation. (C) The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI. C1 [Moody, Daniela I.; Smith, David A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Moody, DI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM damoody@lanl.gov OI Moody, Daniela/0000-0002-4452-8208 FU Department of Energy / National Nuclear Security Administration FX This work was sponsored by the Department of Energy / National Nuclear Security Administration. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 7 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1931-3195 J9 J APPL REMOTE SENS JI J. Appl. Remote Sens. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 8 AR 084794 DI 10.1117/1.JRS.8.084794 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA CA1MH UT WOS:000348676100001 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Casey, J Casier, M Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grandmont, DT Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Jagielski, K Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leute, J Lunemann, J Macias, O Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, JP Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Sheremata, C Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zierke, S Zoll, M Aasi, J Abbott, BP Abbott, R Abbott, T Abernathy, MR Acernese, F Ackley, K Adams, C Adams, T Addesso, P Adhikari, RX Affeldt, C Agathos, M Aggarwal, N Aguiar, OD Ajith, P Alemic, A Allen, B Allocca, A Amariutei, D Andersen, M Anderson, RA Anderson, SB Anderson, WG Arai, K Araya, MC Arceneaux, C Areeda, JS Ast, S Aston, SM Astone, P Aufmuth, P Augustus, H Aulbert, C Aylott, BE Babak, S Baker, PT Ballardin, G Ballmer, SW Barayoga, JC Barbet, M Barish, BC Barker, D Barone, F Barr, B Barsotti, L Barsuglia, M Barton, MA Bartos, I Bassiri, R Basti, A Batch, JC Bauchrowitz, J Bauer, TS Baune, C Bavigadda, V Behnke, B Bejger, M Beker, MG Belczynski, C Bell, AS Bell, C Bergmann, G Bersanetti, D Bertolini, A Betzwieser, J Bilenko, IA Billingsley, G Birch, J Biscans, S Bitossi, M Biwer, C Bizouard, MA Black, E Blackburn, JK Blackburn, L Blair, D Bloemen, S Bock, O Bodiya, TP Boer, M Bogaert, G Bogan, C Bojtos, P Bond, C Bondu, F Bonelli, L Bonnand, R Bork, R Born, M Boschi, V Bose, S Bosi, L Bradaschia, C Brady, PR Braginsky, VB Branchesi, M Brau, JE Briant, T Bridges, DO Brillet, A Brinkmann, M Brisson, V Brooks, AF Brown, DA Brown, DD Bruckner, F Buchman, S Buikema, A Bulik, T Bulten, HJ Buonanno, A Burman, R Buskulic, D Buy, C Cadonati, L Cagnoli, G Bustillo, JC Calloni, E Camp, JB Campsie, P Cannon, KC Canuel, B Cao, J Capano, CD Carbognani, F Carbone, L Caride, S Castaldi, G Caudill, S Cavaglia, M Cavalier, F Cavalieri, R Celerier, C Cella, G Cepeda, C Cesarini, E Chakraborty, R Chalermsongsak, T Chamberlin, SJ Chao, S Charlton, P Chassande-Mottin, E Chen, X Chen, Y Chincarini, A Chiummo, A Cho, HS Cho, M Chow, JH Christensen, N Chu, Q Chua, SSY Chung, S Ciani, G Clara, F Clark, DE Clark, JA Clayton, JH Cleva, F Coccia, E Cohadon, PF Colla, A Collette, C Colombini, M Cominsky, L Constancio, M Conte, A Cook, D Corbitt, TR Cornish, N Corsi, A Costa, CA Coughlin, MW Coulon, JP Countryman, S Couvares, P Coward, DM Cowart, MJ Coyne, DC Coyne, R Craig, K Creighton, JDE Croce, RP Crowder, SG Cumming, A Cunningham, L Cuoco, E Cutler, C Dahl, K Dal Canton, T Damjanic, M Danilishin, SL D'Antonio, S Danzmann, K Dattilo, V Daveloza, H Davier, M Davies, GS Daw, EJ Day, R Dayanga, T Debra, D Debreczeni, G Degallaix, J Deleglise, S Del Pozzo, W Del Pozzo, W Denker, T Dent, T Dereli, H Dergachev, V De Rosa, R DeRosa, RT DeSalvo, R Dhurandhar, S Diaz, M Dickson, J Di Fiore, L Di Lieto, A Di Palma, I Di Virgilio, A Dolique, V Dominguez, E Donovan, F Dooley, KL Doravari, S Douglas, R Downes, TP Drago, M Drever, RWP Driggers, JC Du, Z Ducrot, M Dwyer, S Eberle, T Edo, T Edwards, M Effler, A Eggenstein, HB Ehrens, P Eichholz, J Eikenberry, SS Endroczi, G Essick, R Etzel, T Evans, M Evans, T Factourovich, M Fafone, V Fairhurst, S Fan, X Fang, Q Farinon, S Farr, B Farr, WM Favata, M Fazi, D Fehrmann, H Fejer, MM Feldbaum, D Feroz, F Ferrante, I Ferreira, EC Ferrini, F Fidecaro, F Finn, LS Fiori, I Fisher, RP Flaminio, R Fournier, JD Franco, S Frasca, S Frasconi, F Frede, M Frei, Z Freise, A Frey, R Fricke, TT Fritschel, P Frolov, VV Fulda, P Fyffe, M Gair, JR Gammaitoni, L Gaonkar, S Garufi, F Gehrels, N Gemme, G Gendre, B Genin, E Gennai, A Ghosh, S Giaime, JA Giardina, KD Giazotto, A Gleason, J Goetz, E Goetz, R Gondan, L Gonzalez, G Gordon, N Gorodetsky, ML Gossan, S Gossler, S Gouaty, R Graf, C Graff, PB Granata, M Grant, A Gras, S Gray, C Greenhalgh, RJS Gretarsson, AM Groot, P Grote, H Grover, K Grunewald, S Guidi, GM Guido, CJ Gushwa, K Gustafson, EK Gustafson, R Ha, J Hall, ED Hamilton, W Hammer, D Hammond, G Hanke, M Hanks, J Hanna, C Hannam, MD Hanson, J Harms, J Harry, GM Harry, IW Harstad, ED Hart, M Hartman, MT Haster, CJ Haughian, K Heidmann, A Heintze, M Heitmann, H Hello, P Hemming, G Hendry, M Heng, IS Heptonstall, AW Heurs, M Hewitson, M Hild, S Hoak, D Hodge, KA Hofman, D Holt, K Hopkins, P Horrom, T Hoske, D Hosken, DJ Hough, J Howell, EJ Hu, Y Huerta, E Hughey, B Husa, S Huttner, SH Huynh, M Huynh-Dinh, T Idrisy, A Ingram, DR Inta, R Islas, G Isogai, T Ivanov, A Iyer, BR Izumi, K Jacobson, M Jang, H Jaranowski, P Ji, Y Jimenez-Forteza, F Johnson, WW Jones, DI Jones, R Jonker, RJG Ju, L Haris, K Kalmus, P Kalogera, V Kandhasamy, S Kang, G Kanner, JB Karlen, J Kasprzack, M Katsavounidis, E Katzman, W Kaufer, H Kaufer, S Kaur, T Kawabe, K Kawazoe, F Kefelian, F Keiser, GM Keitel, D Kelley, DB Kells, W Keppel, DG Khalaidovski, A Khalili, FY Khazanov, EA Kim, C Kim, K Kim, NG Kim, N Kim, S Kim, YM King, EJ King, PJ Kinzel, DL Kissel, JS Klimenko, S Kline, J Koehlenbeck, S Kokeyama, K Kondrashov, V Koranda, S Korth, WZ Kowalska, I Kozak, DB Kringel, V Krolak, A Kuehn, G Kumar, A Kumar, DN Kumar, P Kumar, R Kuo, L Kutynia, A Lam, PK Landry, M Lantz, B Larson, S Lasky, PD Lazzarini, A Lazzaro, C Leaci, P Leavey, S Lebigot, EO Lee, CH Lee, HK Lee, HM Lee, J Lee, PJ Leonardi, M Leong, JR Le Roux, A Leroy, N Letendre, N Levin, Y Levine, B Lewis, J Li, TGF Libbrecht, K Libson, A Lin, AC Littenberg, TB Lockerbie, NA Lockett, V Lodhia, D Loew, K Logue, J Lombardi, AL Lopez, E Lorenzini, M Loriette, V Lormand, M Losurdo, G Lough, J Lubinski, MJ Luck, H Lundgren, AP Ma, Y Macdonald, EP MacDonald, T Machenschalk, B MacInnis, M Macleod, DM Magana-Sandoval, F Magee, R Mageswaran, M Maglione, C Mailand, K Majorana, E Maksimovic, I Malvezzi, V Man, N Manca, GM Mandel, I Mandic, V Mangano, V Mangini, NM Mansell, G Mantovani, M Marchesoni, F Marion, F Marka, S Marka, Z Markosyan, A Maros, E Marque, J Martelli, F Martin, IW Martin, RM Martinelli, L Martynov, D Marx, JN Mason, K Masserot, A Massinger, TJ Matichard, F Matone, L Mavalvala, N May, G Mazumder, N Mazzolo, G McCarthy, R McClelland, DE McGuire, SC McIntyre, G McIver, J Mclin, K Meacher, D Meadors, GD Mehmet, M Meidam, J Meinders, M Melatos, A Mendell, G Mercer, RA Meshkov, S Messenger, C Meyer, MS Meyers, PM Mezzani, F Miao, H Michel, C Mikhailov, EE Milano, L Miller, J Minenkov, Y Mingarelli, CMF Mishra, C Mitra, S Mitrofanov, VP Mitselmakher, G Mittleman, R Moe, B Moggi, A Mohan, M Mohapatra, SRP Moraru, D Moreno, G Morgado, N Morriss, SR Mossavi, K Mours, B Mow-Lowry, CM Mueller, CL Mueller, G Mukherjee, S Mullavey, A Munch, J Murphy, D Murray, PG Mytidis, A Nagy, MF Nardecchia, I Naticchioni, L Nayak, RK Necula, V Nelemans, G Neri, I Neri, M Newton, G Nguyen, T Nielsen, AB Nissanke, S Nitz, AH Nocera, F Nolting, D Normandin, MEN Nuttall, LK Ochsner, E O'Dell, J Oelker, E Oh, JJ Oh, SH Ohme, F Omar, S Oppermann, P Oram, R O'Reilly, B Ortega, W O'Shaughnessy, R Osthelder, C Ottaway, DJ Ottens, RS Overmier, H Owen, BJ Padilla, C Pai, A Palashov, O Palomba, C Pan, H Pan, Y Pankow, C Paoletti, F Papa, MA Paris, H Pasqualetti, A Passaquieti, R Passuello, D Pedraza, M Pele, A Penn, S Perreca, A Phelps, M Pichot, M Pickenpack, M Piergiovanni, F Pierro, V Pinard, L Pinto, IM Pitkin, M Poeld, J Poggiani, R Poteomkin, A Powell, J Prasad, J Predoi, V Premachandra, S Prestegard, T Price, LR Prijatelj, M Privitera, S Prodi, GA Prokhorov, L Puncken, O Punturo, M Puppo, P Purrer, M Qin, J Quetschke, V Quintero, E Quitzow-James, R Raab, FJ Rabeling, DS Racz, I Radkins, H Raffai, P Raja, S Rajalakshmi, G Rakhmanov, M Ramet, C Ramirez, K Rapagnani, P Raymond, V Razzano, M Re, V Recchia, S Reed, CM Regimbau, T Reid, S Reitze, DH Reula, O Rhoades, E Ricci, F Riesen, R Riles, K Robertson, NA Robinet, F Rocchi, A Roddy, SB Rolland, L Rollins, JG Romano, R Romanov, G Romie, JH Rosinska, D Rowan, S Rudiger, A Ruggi, P Ryan, K Salemi, F Sammut, L Sandberg, V Sanders, JR Sankar, S Sannibale, V Santiago-Prieto, I Saracco, E Sassolas, B Sathyaprakash, BS Saulson, PR Savage, R Scheuer, J Schilling, R Schilman, M Schmidt, P Schnabel, R Schofield, RMS Schreiber, E Schuette, D Schutz, BF Scott, J Scott, SM Sellers, D Sengupta, AS Sentenac, D Sequino, V Sergeev, A Shaddock, DA Shah, S Shahriar, MS Shaltev, M Shao, Z Shapiro, B Shawhan, P Shoemaker, DH Sidery, TL Siellez, K Siemens, X Sigg, D Simakov, D Singer, A Singer, L Singh, R Sintes, AM Slagmolen, BJJ Slutsky, J Smith, JR Smith, MR Smith, RJE Smith-Lefebvre, ND Son, EJ Sorazu, B Souradeep, T Staley, A Stebbins, J Steinke, M Steinlechner, J Steinlechner, S Stephens, BC Steplewski, S Stevenson, S Stone, R Stops, D Strain, KA Straniero, N Strigin, S Sturani, R Stuver, AL Summerscales, TZ Susmithan, S Sutton, PJ Swinkels, B Tacca, M Talukder, D Tanner, DB Tao, J Tarabrin, SP Taylor, R Tellez, G Thirugnanasambandam, MP Thomas, M Thomas, P Thorne, KA Thorne, KS Thrane, E Tiwari, V Tokmakov, KV Tomlinson, C Tonelli, M Torres, CV Torrie, CI Travasso, F Traylor, G Tse, M Tshilumba, D Tuennermann, H Ugolini, D Unnikrishnan, CS Urban, AL Usman, SA Vahlbruch, H Vajente, G Valdes, G Vallisneri, M van Beuzekom, M van den Brand, JFJ Van Den Broeck, C van der Sluys, MV van Heijningen, J van Veggel, AA Vass, S Vasuth, M Vaulin, R Vecchio, A Vedovato, G Veitch, J Veitch, PJ Venkateswara, K Verkindt, D Vetrano, F Vicere, A Vincent-Finley, R Vinet, JY Vitale, S Vo, T Vocca, H Vorvick, C Vousden, WD Vyachanin, SP Wade, AR Wade, L Wade, M Walker, M Wallace, L Walsh, S Wang, M Wang, X Ward, RL Was, M Weaver, B Wei, LW Weinert, M Weinstein, AJ Weiss, R Welborn, T Wen, L Wessels, P West, M Westphal, T Wette, K Whelan, JT White, DJ Whiting, BF Wiesner, K Wilkinson, C Williams, K Williams, L Williams, R Williams, TD Williamson, AR Willis, JL Willke, B Wimmer, M Winkler, W Wipf, CC Wiseman, AG Wittel, H Woan, G Wolovick, N Worden, J Wu, Y Yablon, J Yakushin, I Yam, W Yamamoto, H Yancey, CC Yang, H Yoshida, S Yvert, M Zadrozny, A Zanolin, M Zendri, JP Zhang, F Zhang, L Zhao, C Zhu, H Zhu, XJ Zucker, ME Zuraw, S Zweizig, J AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Casey, J. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Clevermann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grandmont, D. T. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Jagielski, K. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leute, J. Luenemann, J. Macias, O. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, Oe. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, J. P. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Sheremata, C. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Strom, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zierke, S. Zoll, M. Aasi, J. Abbott, B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abernathy, M. R. Acernese, F. Ackley, K. Adams, C. Adams, T. Addesso, P. Adhikari, R. X. Affeldt, C. Agathos, M. Aggarwal, N. Aguiar, O. D. Ajith, P. Alemic, A. Allen, B. Allocca, A. Amariutei, D. Andersen, M. Anderson, R. A. Anderson, S. B. Anderson, W. G. Arai, K. Araya, M. C. Arceneaux, C. Areeda, J. S. Ast, S. Aston, S. M. Astone, P. Aufmuth, P. Augustus, H. Aulbert, C. Aylott, B. E. Babak, S. Baker, P. T. Ballardin, G. Ballmer, S. W. Barayoga, J. C. Barbet, M. Barish, B. C. Barker, D. Barone, F. Barr, B. Barsotti, L. Barsuglia, M. Barton, M. A. Bartos, I. Bassiri, R. Basti, A. Batch, J. C. Bauchrowitz, J. Bauer, Th. S. Baune, C. Bavigadda, V. Behnke, B. Bejger, M. Beker, M. G. Belczynski, C. Bell, A. S. Bell, C. Bergmann, G. Bersanetti, D. Bertolini, A. Betzwieser, J. Bilenko, I. A. Billingsley, G. Birch, J. Biscans, S. Bitossi, M. Biwer, C. Bizouard, M. A. Black, E. Blackburn, J. K. Blackburn, L. Blair, D. Bloemen, S. Bock, O. Bodiya, T. P. Boer, M. Bogaert, G. Bogan, C. Bojtos, P. Bond, C. Bondu, F. Bonelli, L. Bonnand, R. Bork, R. Born, M. Boschi, V. Bose, Sukanta Bosi, L. Bradaschia, C. Brady, P. R. Braginsky, V. B. Branchesi, M. Brau, J. E. Briant, T. Bridges, D. O. Brillet, A. Brinkmann, M. Brisson, V. Brooks, A. F. Brown, D. A. Brown, D. D. Brueckner, F. Buchman, S. Buikema, A. Bulik, T. Bulten, H. J. Buonanno, A. Burman, R. Buskulic, D. Buy, C. Cadonati, L. Cagnoli, G. Calderon Bustillo, J. Calloni, E. Camp, J. B. Campsie, P. Cannon, K. C. Canuel, B. Cao, J. Capano, C. D. Carbognani, F. Carbone, L. Caride, S. Castaldi, G. Caudill, S. Cavaglia, M. Cavalier, F. Cavalieri, R. Celerier, C. Cella, G. Cepeda, C. Cesarini, E. Chakraborty, R. Chalermsongsak, T. Chamberlin, S. J. Chao, S. Charlton, P. Chassande-Mottin, E. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Chincarini, A. Chiummo, A. Cho, H. S. Cho, M. Chow, J. H. Christensen, N. Chu, Q. Chua, S. S. Y. Chung, S. Ciani, G. Clara, F. Clark, D. E. Clark, J. A. Clayton, J. H. Cleva, F. Coccia, E. Cohadon, P. -F. Colla, A. Collette, C. Colombini, M. Cominsky, L. Constancio, M., Jr. Conte, A. Cook, D. Corbitt, T. R. Cornish, N. Corsi, A. Costa, C. A. Coughlin, M. W. Coulon, J. -P. Countryman, S. Couvares, P. Coward, D. M. Cowart, M. J. Coyne, D. C. Coyne, R. Craig, K. Creighton, J. D. E. Croce, R. P. Crowder, S. G. Cumming, A. Cunningham, L. Cuoco, E. Cutler, C. Dahl, K. Dal Canton, T. Damjanic, M. Danilishin, S. L. D'Antonio, S. Danzmann, K. Dattilo, V. Daveloza, H. Davier, M. Davies, G. S. Daw, E. J. Day, R. Dayanga, T. DeBra, D. Debreczeni, G. Degallaix, J. Deleglise, S. Del Pozzo, W. Del Pozzo, W. Denker, T. Dent, T. Dereli, H. Dergachev, V. De Rosa, R. DeRosa, R. T. DeSalvo, R. Dhurandhar, S. Diaz, M. Dickson, J. Di Fiore, L. Di Lieto, A. Di Palma, I. Di Virgilio, A. Dolique, V. Dominguez, E. Donovan, F. Dooley, K. L. Doravari, S. Douglas, R. Downes, T. P. Drago, M. Drever, R. W. P. Driggers, J. C. Du, Z. Ducrot, M. Dwyer, S. Eberle, T. Edo, T. Edwards, M. Effler, A. Eggenstein, H. -B. Ehrens, P. Eichholz, J. Eikenberry, S. S. Endroczi, G. Essick, R. Etzel, T. Evans, M. Evans, T. Factourovich, M. Fafone, V. Fairhurst, S. Fan, X. Fang, Q. Farinon, S. Farr, B. Farr, W. M. Favata, M. Fazi, D. Fehrmann, H. Fejer, M. M. Feldbaum, D. Feroz, F. Ferrante, I. Ferreira, E. C. Ferrini, F. Fidecaro, F. Finn, L. S. Fiori, I. Fisher, R. P. Flaminio, R. Fournier, J. -D. Franco, S. Frasca, S. Frasconi, F. Frede, M. Frei, Z. Freise, A. Frey, R. Fricke, T. T. Fritschel, P. Frolov, V. V. Fulda, P. Fyffe, M. Gair, J. R. Gammaitoni, L. Gaonkar, S. Garufi, F. Gehrels, N. Gemme, G. Gendre, B. Genin, E. Gennai, A. Ghosh, S. Giaime, J. A. Giardina, K. D. Giazotto, A. Gleason, J. Goetz, E. Goetz, R. Gondan, L. Gonzalez, G. Gordon, N. Gorodetsky, M. L. Gossan, S. Gossler, S. Gouaty, R. Graef, C. Graff, P. B. Granata, M. Grant, A. Gras, S. Gray, C. Greenhalgh, R. J. S. Gretarsson, A. M. Groot, P. Grote, H. Grover, K. Grunewald, S. Guidi, G. M. Guido, C. J. Gushwa, K. Gustafson, E. K. Gustafson, R. Ha, J. Hall, E. D. Hamilton, W. Hammer, D. Hammond, G. Hanke, M. Hanks, J. Hanna, C. Hannam, M. D. Hanson, J. Harms, J. Harry, G. M. Harry, I. W. Harstad, E. D. Hart, M. Hartman, M. T. Haster, C. -J. Haughian, K. Heidmann, A. Heintze, M. Heitmann, H. Hello, P. Hemming, G. Hendry, M. Heng, I. S. Heptonstall, A. W. Heurs, M. Hewitson, M. Hild, S. Hoak, D. Hodge, K. A. Hofman, D. Holt, K. Hopkins, P. Horrom, T. Hoske, D. Hosken, D. J. Hough, J. Howell, E. J. Hu, Y. Huerta, E. Hughey, B. Husa, S. Huttner, S. H. Huynh, M. Huynh-Dinh, T. Idrisy, A. Ingram, D. R. Inta, R. Islas, G. Isogai, T. Ivanov, A. Iyer, B. R. Izumi, K. Jacobson, M. Jang, H. Jaranowski, P. Ji, Y. Jimenez-Forteza, F. Johnson, W. W. Jones, D. I. Jones, R. Jonker, R. J. G. Ju, L. Haris, K. Kalmus, P. Kalogera, V. Kandhasamy, S. Kang, G. Kanner, J. B. Karlen, J. Kasprzack, M. Katsavounidis, E. Katzman, W. Kaufer, H. Kaufer, S. Kaur, T. Kawabe, K. Kawazoe, F. Kefelian, F. Keiser, G. M. Keitel, D. Kelley, D. B. Kells, W. Keppel, D. G. Khalaidovski, A. Khalili, F. Y. Khazanov, E. A. Kim, C. Kim, K. Kim, N. G. Kim, N. Kim, S. Kim, Y. -M. King, E. J. King, P. J. Kinzel, D. L. Kissel, J. S. Klimenko, S. Kline, J. Koehlenbeck, S. Kokeyama, K. Kondrashov, V. Koranda, S. Korth, W. Z. Kowalska, I. Kozak, D. B. Kringel, V. Krolak, A. Kuehn, G. Kumar, A. Kumar, D. Nanda Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kuo, L. Kutynia, A. Lam, P. K. Landry, M. Lantz, B. Larson, S. Lasky, P. D. Lazzarini, A. Lazzaro, C. Leaci, P. Leavey, S. Lebigot, E. O. Lee, C. H. Lee, H. K. Lee, H. M. Lee, J. Lee, P. J. Leonardi, M. Leong, J. R. Le Roux, A. Leroy, N. Letendre, N. Levin, Y. Levine, B. Lewis, J. Li, T. G. F. Libbrecht, K. Libson, A. Lin, A. C. Littenberg, T. B. Lockerbie, N. A. Lockett, V. Lodhia, D. Loew, K. Logue, J. Lombardi, A. L. Lopez, E. Lorenzini, M. Loriette, V. Lormand, M. Losurdo, G. Lough, J. Lubinski, M. J. Lueck, H. Lundgren, A. P. Ma, Y. Macdonald, E. P. MacDonald, T. Machenschalk, B. MacInnis, M. Macleod, D. M. Magana-Sandoval, F. Magee, R. Mageswaran, M. Maglione, C. Mailand, K. Majorana, E. Maksimovic, I. Malvezzi, V. Man, N. Manca, G. M. Mandel, I. Mandic, V. Mangano, V. Mangini, N. M. Mansell, G. Mantovani, M. Marchesoni, F. Marion, F. Marka, S. Marka, Z. Markosyan, A. Maros, E. Marque, J. Martelli, F. Martin, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martinelli, L. Martynov, D. Marx, J. N. Mason, K. Masserot, A. Massinger, T. J. Matichard, F. Matone, L. Mavalvala, N. May, G. Mazumder, N. Mazzolo, G. McCarthy, R. McClelland, D. E. McGuire, S. C. McIntyre, G. McIver, J. McLin, K. Meacher, D. Meadors, G. D. Mehmet, M. Meidam, J. Meinders, M. Melatos, A. Mendell, G. Mercer, R. A. Meshkov, S. Messenger, C. Meyer, M. S. Meyers, P. M. Mezzani, F. Miao, H. Michel, C. Mikhailov, E. E. Milano, L. Miller, J. Minenkov, Y. Mingarelli, C. M. F. Mishra, C. Mitra, S. Mitrofanov, V. P. Mitselmakher, G. Mittleman, R. Moe, B. Moggi, A. Mohan, M. Mohapatra, S. R. P. Moraru, D. Moreno, G. Morgado, N. Morriss, S. R. Mossavi, K. Mours, B. Mow-Lowry, C. M. Mueller, C. L. Mueller, G. Mukherjee, S. Mullavey, A. Munch, J. Murphy, D. Murray, P. G. Mytidis, A. Nagy, M. F. Nardecchia, I. Naticchioni, L. Nayak, R. K. Necula, V. Nelemans, G. Neri, I. Neri, M. Newton, G. Nguyen, T. Nielsen, A. B. Nissanke, S. Nitz, A. H. Nocera, F. Nolting, D. Normandin, M. E. N. Nuttall, L. K. Ochsner, E. O'Dell, J. Oelker, E. Oh, J. J. Oh, S. H. Ohme, F. Omar, S. Oppermann, P. Oram, R. O'Reilly, B. Ortega, W. O'Shaughnessy, R. Osthelder, C. Ottaway, D. J. Ottens, R. S. Overmier, H. Owen, B. J. Padilla, C. Pai, A. Palashov, O. Palomba, C. Pan, H. Pan, Y. Pankow, C. Paoletti, F. Papa, M. A. Paris, H. Pasqualetti, A. Passaquieti, R. Passuello, D. Pedraza, M. Pele, A. Penn, S. Perreca, A. Phelps, M. Pichot, M. Pickenpack, M. Piergiovanni, F. Pierro, V. Pinard, L. Pinto, I. M. Pitkin, M. Poeld, J. Poggiani, R. Poteomkin, A. Powell, J. Prasad, J. Predoi, V. Premachandra, S. Prestegard, T. Price, L. R. Prijatelj, M. Privitera, S. Prodi, G. A. Prokhorov, L. Puncken, O. Punturo, M. Puppo, P. Puerrer, M. Qin, J. Quetschke, V. Quintero, E. Quitzow-James, R. Raab, F. J. Rabeling, D. S. Racz, I. Radkins, H. Raffai, P. Raja, S. Rajalakshmi, G. Rakhmanov, M. Ramet, C. Ramirez, K. Rapagnani, P. Raymond, V. Razzano, M. Re, V. Recchia, S. Reed, C. M. Regimbau, T. Reid, S. Reitze, D. H. Reula, O. Rhoades, E. Ricci, F. Riesen, R. Riles, K. Robertson, N. A. Robinet, F. Rocchi, A. Roddy, S. B. Rolland, L. Rollins, J. G. Romano, R. Romanov, G. Romie, J. H. Rosinska, D. Rowan, S. Ruediger, A. Ruggi, P. Ryan, K. Salemi, F. Sammut, L. Sandberg, V. Sanders, J. R. Sankar, S. Sannibale, V. Santiago-Prieto, I. Saracco, E. Sassolas, B. Sathyaprakash, B. S. Saulson, P. R. Savage, R. Scheuer, J. Schilling, R. Schilman, M. Schmidt, P. Schnabel, R. Schofield, R. M. S. Schreiber, E. Schuette, D. Schutz, B. F. Scott, J. Scott, S. M. Sellers, D. Sengupta, A. S. Sentenac, D. Sequino, V. Sergeev, A. Shaddock, D. A. Shah, S. Shahriar, M. S. Shaltev, M. Shao, Z. Shapiro, B. Shawhan, P. Shoemaker, D. H. Sidery, T. L. Siellez, K. Siemens, X. Sigg, D. Simakov, D. Singer, A. Singer, L. Singh, R. Sintes, A. M. Slagmolen, B. J. J. Slutsky, J. Smith, J. R. Smith, M. R. Smith, R. J. E. Smith-Lefebvre, N. D. Son, E. J. Sorazu, B. Souradeep, T. Staley, A. Stebbins, J. Steinke, M. Steinlechner, J. Steinlechner, S. Stephens, B. C. Steplewski, S. Stevenson, S. Stone, R. Stops, D. Strain, K. A. Straniero, N. Strigin, S. Sturani, R. Stuver, A. L. Summerscales, T. Z. Susmithan, S. Sutton, P. J. Swinkels, B. Tacca, M. Talukder, D. Tanner, D. B. Tao, J. Tarabrin, S. P. Taylor, R. Tellez, G. Thirugnanasambandam, M. P. Thomas, M. Thomas, P. Thorne, K. A. Thorne, K. S. Thrane, E. Tiwari, V. Tokmakov, K. V. Tomlinson, C. Tonelli, M. Torres, C. V. Torrie, C. I. Travasso, F. Traylor, G. Tse, M. Tshilumba, D. Tuennermann, H. Ugolini, D. Unnikrishnan, C. S. Urban, A. L. Usman, S. A. Vahlbruch, H. Vajente, G. Valdes, G. Vallisneri, M. van Beuzekom, M. van den Brand, J. F. J. Van Den Broeck, C. van der Sluys, M. V. van Heijningen, J. van Veggel, A. A. Vass, S. Vasuth, M. Vaulin, R. Vecchio, A. Vedovato, G. Veitch, J. Veitch, P. J. Venkateswara, K. Verkindt, D. Vetrano, F. Vicere, A. Vincent-Finley, R. Vinet, J. -Y. Vitale, S. Vo, T. Vocca, H. Vorvick, C. Vousden, W. D. Vyachanin, S. P. Wade, A. R. Wade, L. Wade, M. Walker, M. Wallace, L. Walsh, S. Wang, M. Wang, X. Ward, R. L. Was, M. Weaver, B. Wei, L. -W. Weinert, M. Weinstein, A. J. Weiss, R. Welborn, T. Wen, L. Wessels, P. West, M. Westphal, T. Wette, K. Whelan, J. T. White, D. J. Whiting, B. F. Wiesner, K. Wilkinson, C. Williams, K. Williams, L. Williams, R. Williams, T. D. Williamson, A. R. Willis, J. L. Willke, B. Wimmer, M. Winkler, W. Wipf, C. C. Wiseman, A. G. Wittel, H. Woan, G. Wolovick, N. Worden, J. Wu, Y. Yablon, J. Yakushin, I. Yam, W. Yamamoto, H. Yancey, C. C. Yang, H. Yoshida, S. Yvert, M. Zadrozny, A. Zanolin, M. Zendri, J. -P. Zhang, Fan Zhang, L. Zhao, C. Zhu, H. Zhu, X. J. Zucker, M. E. Zuraw, S. Zweizig, J. CA IceCube Collaboration LIGO Sci Collaboration Virgo Colla TI Multimessenger search for sources of gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos: Initial results for LIGO-Virgo and IceCube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; MAGNETIZED NEUTRON-STARS; FOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONS; ASTROPHYSICAL SOURCES; RELATIVISTIC STARS; MUON NEUTRINOS; GIANT FLARE; DETECTOR; ASTRONOMY AB We report the results of a multimessenger search for coincident signals from the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories and the partially completed IceCube high-energy neutrino detector, including periods of joint operation between 2007-2010. These include parts of the 2005-2007 run and the 2009-2010 run for LIGO-Virgo, and IceCube's observation periods with 22, 59 and 79 strings. We find no significant coincident events, and use the search results to derive upper limits on the rate of joint sources for a range of source emission parameters. For the optimistic assumption of gravitational-wave emission energy of 10(-2) M(circle dot)c(2) at similar to 150 Hz with similar to 60 ms duration, and high-energy neutrino emission of 1051 erg comparable to the isotropic gamma-ray energy of gamma-ray bursts, we limit the source rate below 1.6 x 10(-2) Mpc(-3) yr(-1). We also examine how combining information from gravitational waves and neutrinos will aid discovery in the advanced gravitational-wave detector era. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Jagielski, K.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, Oe.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de With, M.; Kolanoski, H.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.; Unger, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Hebecker, D.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ishihara, A.; Mase, K.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.; Macias, O.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grandmont, D. T.; Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Sheremata, C.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Kuwabara, T.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Terliuk, A.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Aasi, J.; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abernathy, M. R.; Adhikari, R. X.; Anderson, R. A.; Anderson, S. B.; Arai, K.; Araya, M. C.; Barayoga, J. C.; Barish, B. C.; Billingsley, G.; Black, E.; Blackburn, J. K.; Bork, R.; Brooks, A. F.; Cepeda, C.; Chakraborty, R.; Chalermsongsak, T.; Coyne, D. C.; Dergachev, V.; Drever, R. W. P.; Driggers, J. C.; Ehrens, P.; Etzel, T.; Gushwa, K.; Gustafson, E. K.; Hall, E. D.; Harms, J.; Heptonstall, A. W.; Hodge, K. A.; Ivanov, A.; Jacobson, M.; Kalmus, P.; Kanner, J. B.; Kells, W.; King, P. J.; Kondrashov, V.; Korth, W. Z.; Kozak, D. B.; Lazzarini, A.; Lewis, J.; Li, T. G. F.; Libbrecht, K.; Mageswaran, M.; Mailand, K.; Maros, E.; Martynov, D.; Marx, J. N.; McIntyre, G.; Meshkov, S.; Osthelder, C.; Pedraza, M.; Phelps, M.; Price, L. R.; Privitera, S.; Quintero, E.; Raymond, V.; Reitze, D. H.; Robertson, N. A.; Rollins, J. G.; Sannibale, V.; Shao, Z.; Singer, A.; Singer, L.; Smith, M. R.; Smith, R. J. E.; Smith-Lefebvre, N. D.; Taylor, R.; Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.; Thrane, E.; Torrie, C. I.; Vass, S.; Wallace, L.; Weinstein, A. J.; Williams, R.; Yamamoto, H.; Zhang, L.; Zweizig, J.] CALTECH, LIGO, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Abbott, T.; Corbitt, T. R.; DeRosa, R. T.; Effler, A.; Giaime, J. A.; Gonzalez, G.; Hamilton, W.; Johnson, W. W.; Kokeyama, K.; Macleod, D. M.; May, G.; Mullavey, A.; Singh, R.; Tao, J.; Walker, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Acernese, F.; Barone, F.; Romano, R.] Univ Salerno, I-84084 Salerno, Italy. [Acernese, F.; Barone, F.; Calloni, E.; De Rosa, R.; Di Fiore, L.; Garufi, F.; Milano, L.; Romano, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Ackley, K.; Amariutei, D.; Barbet, M.; Ciani, G.; Eichholz, J.; Eikenberry, S. S.; Feldbaum, D.; Fulda, P.; Gleason, J.; Goetz, R.; Hartman, M. T.; Heintze, M.; Klimenko, S.; Kumar, D. Nanda; Martin, R. M.; Mitselmakher, G.; Mueller, C. L.; Mueller, G.; Mytidis, A.; Necula, V.; Ottens, R. S.; Reitze, D. H.; Tanner, D. B.; Tiwari, V.; Whiting, B. F.; Williams, L.; Wu, Y.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Adams, C.; Aston, S. M.; Betzwieser, J.; Birch, J.; Bridges, D. O.; Cowart, M. J.; Doravari, S.; Evans, T.; Feldbaum, D.; Frolov, V. V.; Fyffe, M.; Giaime, J. A.; Giardina, K. D.; Guido, C. J.; Hanson, J.; Heintze, M.; Holt, K.; Huynh-Dinh, T.; Katzman, W.; Kinzel, D. L.; Le Roux, A.; Lormand, M.; Meyer, M. S.; Nolting, D.; Oram, R.; O'Reilly, B.; Overmier, H.; Ramet, C.; Riesen, R.; Roddy, S. B.; Romie, J. H.; Sellers, D.; Stuver, A. L.; Thomas, M.; Thorne, K. A.; Traylor, G.; Welborn, T.; Yakushin, I.] LIGO Livingston Observ, Livingston, LA 70754 USA. [Adams, T.; Cadonati, L.; Edwards, M.; Fairhurst, S.; Hannam, M. D.; Hopkins, P.; Macdonald, E. P.; Ohme, F.; Predoi, V.; Puerrer, M.; Sathyaprakash, B. S.; Schmidt, P.; Schutz, B. F.; Sutton, P. J.; Williamson, A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Addesso, P.; Castaldi, G.; Croce, R. P.; DeSalvo, R.; Pierro, V.; Pinto, I. M.] Univ Sannio Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy. [Addesso, P.; Castaldi, G.; Croce, R. P.; DeSalvo, R.; Pierro, V.; Pinto, I. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80100 Naples, Italy. [Affeldt, C.; Allen, B.; Aulbert, C.; Bauchrowitz, J.; Baune, C.; Bergmann, G.; Bock, O.; Bogan, C.; Born, M.; Brinkmann, M.; Dahl, K.; Dal Canton, T.; Damjanic, M.; Danzmann, K.; Denker, T.; Dent, T.; Di Palma, I.; Dooley, K. L.; Eberle, T.; Eggenstein, H. -B.; Fehrmann, H.; Frede, M.; Fricke, T. T.; Goetz, E.; Gossler, S.; Grote, H.; Hanke, M.; Heurs, M.; Hewitson, M.; Kawazoe, F.; Keitel, D.; Keppel, D. G.; Khalaidovski, A.; Koehlenbeck, S.; Kringel, V.; Kuehn, G.; Leong, J. R.; Lueck, H.; Lundgren, A. P.; Machenschalk, B.; Manca, G. M.; Mazzolo, G.; Mehmet, M.; Mossavi, K.; Mow-Lowry, C. M.; Nielsen, A. B.; Oppermann, P.; Pickenpack, M.; Poeld, J.; Ruediger, A.; Salemi, F.; Schilling, R.; Schnabel, R.; Schreiber, E.; Schuette, D.; Shaltev, M.; Simakov, D.; Steinke, M.; Steinlechner, J.; Steinlechner, S.; Tarabrin, S. P.; Tuennermann, H.; Was, M.; Weinert, M.; Wessels, P.; Westphal, T.; Wette, K.; Wiesner, K.; Willke, B.; Wimmer, M.; Winkler, W.; Wittel, H.] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Agathos, M.; Bauer, Th. S.; Beker, M. G.; Bertolini, A.; Bloemen, S.; Bulten, H. J.; Del Pozzo, W.; Ghosh, S.; Jonker, R. J. G.; Meidam, J.; Nelemans, G.; Rabeling, D. S.; Shah, S.; van Beuzekom, M.; van den Brand, J. F. J.; Van Den Broeck, C.; van der Sluys, M. V.; van Heijningen, J.; Veitch, J.] Nikhef, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aggarwal, N.; Barsotti, L.; Biscans, S.; Bodiya, T. P.; Buikema, A.; Donovan, F.; Essick, R.; Evans, M.; Fritschel, P.; Gras, S.; Isogai, T.; Katsavounidis, E.; Lee, P. J.; Libson, A.; MacInnis, M.; Mason, K.; Matichard, F.; Mavalvala, N.; Miller, J.; Mittleman, R.; Oelker, E.; Sankar, S.; Shoemaker, D. H.; Vaulin, R.; Vitale, S.; Weiss, R.; Wipf, C. C.; Yam, W.; Zhang, Fan; Zucker, M. E.] MIT, LIGO, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Aguiar, O. D.; Constancio, M., Jr.; Costa, C. A.; Ferreira, E. C.] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Espaciais, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil. [Ajith, P.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Int Ctr Theoret Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Alemic, A.; Ballmer, S. W.; Biwer, C.; Brown, D. A.; Couvares, P.; Fisher, R. P.; Harry, I. W.; Huerta, E.; Kelley, D. B.; Kumar, P.; Lough, J.; Magana-Sandoval, F.; Massinger, T. J.; Mohapatra, S. R. P.; Nitz, A. H.; Perreca, A.; Saulson, P. R.; Usman, S. A.; West, M.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Allen, B.; Anderson, W. G.; Brady, P. R.; Caudill, S.; Chamberlin, S. J.; Clayton, J. H.; Creighton, J. D. E.; Downes, T. P.; Hammer, D.; Huynh, M.; Kline, J.; Koranda, S.; Mercer, R. A.; Moe, B.; Nuttall, L. K.; Ochsner, E.; O'Shaughnessy, R.; Pankow, C.; Papa, M. A.; Siemens, X.; Stephens, B. C.; Urban, A. L.; Wade, L.; Wade, M.; Walsh, S.; Wiseman, A. G.] Univ Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Allen, B.; Ast, S.; Aufmuth, P.; Danzmann, K.; Kaufer, H.; Kaufer, S.; Lueck, H.; Meinders, M.; Schnabel, R.; Vahlbruch, H.; Willke, B.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Allocca, A.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Allocca, A.; Basti, A.; Bitossi, M.; Bonelli, L.; Boschi, V.; Bradaschia, C.; Cella, G.; Di Lieto, A.; Di Virgilio, A.; Ferrante, I.; Fidecaro, F.; Frasconi, F.; Gennai, A.; Giazotto, A.; Mantovani, M.; Moggi, A.; Paoletti, F.; Passaquieti, R.; Passuello, D.; Poggiani, R.; Razzano, M.; Tonelli, M.; Vajente, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Andersen, M.; Bassiri, R.; Buchman, S.; Celerier, C.; Clark, D. E.; DeBra, D.; Fejer, M. M.; Keiser, G. M.; Kim, N.; Lantz, B.; Lin, A. C.; MacDonald, T.; Markosyan, A.; Omar, S.; Paris, H.; Shapiro, B.; Stebbins, J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Arceneaux, C.; Cavaglia, M.; Kandhasamy, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Areeda, J. S.; Islas, G.; Lockett, V.; Padilla, C.; Smith, J. R.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA. [Astone, P.; Colla, A.; Conte, A.; Frasca, S.; Majorana, E.; Mangano, V.; Mezzani, F.; Palomba, C.; Puppo, P.; Rapagnani, P.; Ricci, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Augustus, H.; Aylott, B. E.; Bond, C.; Brown, D. D.; Brueckner, F.; Carbone, L.; Del Pozzo, W.; Farr, W. M.; Freise, A.; Grover, K.; Haster, C. -J.; Lodhia, D.; Mandel, I.; Mingarelli, C. M. F.; Naticchioni, L.; Sidery, T. L.; Stevenson, S.; Stops, D.; Vecchio, A.; Vousden, W. D.; Wang, M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Babak, S.; Behnke, B.; Grunewald, S.; Leaci, P.; Papa, M. A.; Schutz, B. F.] Max Planck Inst Gravitat Phys, Albert Einstein Inst, D-14476 Golm, Germany. [Baker, P. T.; Cornish, N.] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Ballardin, G.; Bavigadda, V.; Canuel, B.; Carbognani, F.; Cavalieri, R.; Chiummo, A.; Cuoco, E.; Dattilo, V.; Day, R.; Ferrini, F.; Fiori, I.; Genin, E.; Hemming, G.; Kasprzack, M.; Marque, J.; Mohan, M.; Nocera, F.; Paoletti, F.; Pasqualetti, A.; Prijatelj, M.; Ruggi, P.; Sentenac, D.; Swinkels, B.] EGO, I-56021 Pisa, Italy. [Barker, D.; Barton, M. A.; Batch, J. C.; Clara, F.; Cook, D.; Dwyer, S.; Gray, C.; Hanks, J.; Ingram, D. R.; Izumi, K.; Kawabe, K.; Kissel, J. S.; Landry, M.; Levine, B.; Lubinski, M. J.; McCarthy, R.; Mendell, G.; Moraru, D.; Moreno, G.; Pele, A.; Raab, F. J.; Radkins, H.; Reed, C. M.; Ryan, K.; Sandberg, V.; Savage, R.; Sigg, D.; Thomas, P.; Vo, T.; Vorvick, C.; Weaver, B.; Wilkinson, C.; Worden, J.] LIGO Hanford Observ, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Barr, B.; Bell, A. S.; Bell, C.; Campsie, P.; Craig, K.; Cumming, A.; Cunningham, L.; Davies, G. S.; Douglas, R.; Fan, X.; Gordon, N.; Graef, C.; Grant, A.; Hammond, G.; Hart, M.; Haughian, K.; Hendry, M.; Heng, I. S.; Hild, S.; Hough, J.; Hu, Y.; Huttner, S. H.; Jones, R.; Kumar, R.; Leavey, S.; Logue, J.; Martin, I. W.; Messenger, C.; Murray, P. G.; Newton, G.; Pitkin, M.; Powell, J.; Robertson, N. A.; Rowan, S.; Santiago-Prieto, I.; Scott, J.; Sorazu, B.; Steinlechner, J.; Steinlechner, S.; Strain, K. A.; Torrie, C. I.; van Veggel, A. A.; Woan, G.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Barsuglia, M.; Buy, C.; Chassande-Mottin, E.; Tacca, M.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CEA Irfu, APC,Observ Paris,CNRS,IN2P3, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Bartos, I.; Countryman, S.; Factourovich, M.; Marka, S.; Marka, Z.; Matone, L.; Murphy, D.; Staley, A.; Tse, M.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Basti, A.; Bonelli, L.; Di Lieto, A.; Ferrante, I.; Fidecaro, F.; Passaquieti, R.; Poggiani, R.; Razzano, M.; Tonelli, M.; Vajente, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bejger, M.; Rosinska, D.] CAMK PAN, PL-00716 Warsaw, Poland. [Belczynski, C.; Bulik, T.; Kowalska, I.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Bersanetti, D.; Neri, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bersanetti, D.; Chincarini, A.; Farinon, S.; Gemme, G.; Neri, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bilenko, I. A.; Braginsky, V. B.; Gorodetsky, M. L.; Khalili, F. Y.; Mitrofanov, V. P.; Prokhorov, L.; Strigin, S.; Vyachanin, S. P.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Bizouard, M. A.; Brisson, V.; Cavalier, F.; Davier, M.; Franco, S.; Hello, P.; Kasprzack, M.; Leroy, N.; Robinet, F.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Blackburn, L.; Camp, J. B.; Gehrels, N.; Graff, P. B.; Slutsky, J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Blair, D.; Burman, R.; Chen, X.; Chu, Q.; Chung, S.; Coward, D. M.; Danilishin, S. L.; Fang, Q.; Howell, E. J.; Ju, L.; Kaur, T.; Ma, Y.; Qin, J.; Susmithan, S.; Wen, L.; Zhao, C.; Zhu, X. J.] Univ Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. [Bloemen, S.; Ghosh, S.; Groot, P.; Nelemans, G.; Shah, S.; van der Sluys, M. V.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Boer, M.; Bogaert, G.; Brillet, A.; Cleva, F.; Coulon, J. -P.; Dereli, H.; Fournier, J. -D.; Gendre, B.; Heitmann, H.; Kefelian, F.; Man, N.; Martinelli, L.; Meacher, D.; Pichot, M.; Regimbau, T.; Siellez, K.; Vinet, J. -Y.; Wei, L. -W.] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, F-06304 Nice, France. [Bojtos, P.] MTA Atomki, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bondu, F.] Univ Rennes 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Rennes, F-35042 Rennes, France. [Bonnand, R.; Buskulic, D.; Ducrot, M.; Gouaty, R.; Letendre, N.; Marion, F.; Masserot, A.; Mours, B.; Rolland, L.; Verkindt, D.; Yvert, M.] Univ Savoie, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bose, Sukanta; Dayanga, T.; Magee, R.; Steplewski, S.] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Bose, Sukanta; Dhurandhar, S.; Gaonkar, S.; Mitra, S.; Prasad, J.; Souradeep, T.] Inter Univ Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India. [Bosi, L.; Colombini, M.; Gammaitoni, L.; Marchesoni, F.; Neri, I.; Punturo, M.; Travasso, F.; Vocca, H.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Brady, P. R.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Branchesi, M.; Guidi, G. M.; Martelli, F.; Piergiovanni, F.; Vetrano, F.; Vicere, A.] Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy. [Branchesi, M.; Guidi, G. M.; Losurdo, G.; Martelli, F.; Piergiovanni, F.; Vetrano, F.; Vicere, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Florence, Italy. [Brau, J. E.; Frey, R.; Harstad, E. D.; Quitzow-James, R.; Schofield, R. M. S.; Talukder, D.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Briant, T.; Cohadon, P. -F.; Deleglise, S.; Heidmann, A.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, ENS, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75005 Paris, France. [Bulten, H. J.; Rabeling, D. S.; van den Brand, J. F. J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Buonanno, A.; Capano, C. D.; Cho, M.; Pan, Y.; Shawhan, P.; Yancey, C. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Cadonati, L.; Clark, J. A.; Hoak, D.; Karlen, J.; Lombardi, A. L.; Mangini, N. M.; McIver, J.; Zuraw, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cagnoli, G.; Degallaix, J.; Dolique, V.; Flaminio, R.; Granata, M.; Hofman, D.; Michel, C.; Morgado, N.; Pinard, L.; Saracco, E.; Sassolas, B.; Straniero, N.] Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3, LMA, F-69622 Lyon, France. [Calderon Bustillo, J.; Husa, S.; Jimenez-Forteza, F.; Sintes, A. M.] Univ Illes Balears, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Calloni, E.; De Rosa, R.; Garufi, F.; Milano, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Cannon, K. C.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada. [Cao, J.; Du, Z.; Ji, Y.; Lebigot, E. O.; Wang, X.; Zhang, Fan] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Caride, S.; Gustafson, R.; Meadors, G. D.; Riles, K.; Sanders, J. R.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Cesarini, E.; D'Antonio, S.; Fafone, V.; Lorenzini, M.; Malvezzi, V.; Minenkov, Y.; Nardecchia, I.; Re, V.; Rocchi, A.; Sequino, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Chao, S.; Kuo, L.; Pan, H.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. [Charlton, P.] Charles Sturt Univ, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia. [Chen, Y.; Cutler, C.; Gossan, S.; Miao, H.; Nissanke, S.; Thorne, K. S.; Vallisneri, M.; Yang, H.] Caltech CaRT, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cho, H. S.; Kim, Y. -M.; Lee, C. H.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chow, J. H.; Chua, S. S. Y.; Dickson, J.; Lam, P. K.; Mansell, G.; McClelland, D. E.; Nguyen, T.; Scott, S. M.; Shaddock, D. A.; Slagmolen, B. J. J.; Wade, A. R.; Ward, R. L.] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Christensen, N.] Carleton Coll, Northfield, MN 55057 USA. [Coccia, E.; Fafone, V.; Lorenzini, M.; Malvezzi, V.; Nardecchia, I.; Re, V.; Recchia, S.; Sequino, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Coccia, E.; Recchia, S.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Colla, A.; Conte, A.; Frasca, S.; Mangano, V.; Mezzani, F.; Naticchioni, L.; Rapagnani, P.; Ricci, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Collette, C.; Tshilumba, D.] Univ Brussels, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Cominsky, L.; McLin, K.] Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA. [Corsi, A.; Coyne, R.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Coughlin, M. W.; Feroz, F.; Gair, J. R.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England. [Crowder, S. G.; Mandic, V.; Meyers, P. M.; Prestegard, T.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Daveloza, H.; Diaz, M.; Morriss, S. R.; Mukherjee, S.; Normandin, M. E. N.; Puncken, O.; Quetschke, V.; Rakhmanov, M.; Ramirez, K.; Stone, R.; Tellez, G.; Torres, C. V.; Valdes, G.] Univ Texas Brownsville, Brownsville, TX 78520 USA. [Daw, E. J.; Edo, T.; Tomlinson, C.; White, D. J.] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England. [Debreczeni, G.; Endroczi, G.; Nagy, M. F.; Racz, I.; Vasuth, M.] RMKI, Wigner RCP, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Dominguez, E.; Maglione, C.; Ortega, W.; Reula, O.; Schilman, M.; Wolovick, N.] Argentinian Gravitat Wave Grp Cordoba, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina. [Drago, M.; Leonardi, M.; Prodi, G. A.] Univ Trent, I-38050 Trento, Italy. [Drago, M.; Leonardi, M.; Prodi, G. A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Trento, I-38050 Trento, Italy. [Farr, B.; Fazi, D.; Kalogera, V.; Larson, S.; Littenberg, T. B.; Scheuer, J.; Shahriar, M. S.; Yablon, J.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Favata, M.] Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. [Finn, L. S.; Hanna, C.; Idrisy, A.; Inta, R.; Owen, B. J.; Zhu, H.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Frei, Z.; Gondan, L.; Raffai, P.] MTA Eotvos Univ, Lendulet ARG, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Gammaitoni, L.; Neri, I.; Travasso, F.; Vocca, H.] Univ Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy. [Greenhalgh, R. J. S.; O'Dell, J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, HSIC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gretarsson, A. M.; Hughey, B.; Loew, K.; Rhoades, E.; Zanolin, M.] Embry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Prescott, AZ 86301 USA. [Ha, J.; Kim, C.; Lee, H. M.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Hanna, C.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Harry, G. M.] Amer Univ, Washington, DC 20016 USA. [Horrom, T.; Mikhailov, E. E.; Romanov, G.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Hoske, D.; Hosken, D. J.; King, E. J.; Munch, J.; Ottaway, D. J.; Veitch, P. J.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Iyer, B. R.] Raman Res Inst, Bangalore 560080, Karnataka, India. [Jang, H.; Kang, G.; Kim, C.; Kim, N. G.; Kim, S.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Jaranowski, P.] Bialystok Univ, PL-15424 Bialystok, Poland. [Jones, D. I.] Univ Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Haris, K.; Mazumder, N.; Mishra, C.; Pai, A.] IISER TVM, Trivandrum 695016, Kerala, India. [Khazanov, E. A.; Palashov, O.; Poteomkin, A.; Sergeev, A.] Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. [Kim, K.; Lee, H. K.; Lee, J.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Krolak, A.; Kutynia, A.; Zadrozny, A.] NCBJ, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. [Krolak, A.] IM PAN, PL-00956 Warsaw, Poland. [Kumar, A.] Inst Plasma Res, Bhat 382428, Gandhinagar, India. [Lasky, P. D.; Melatos, A.; Sammut, L.] Univ Melbourne, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Lazzaro, C.; Vedovato, G.; Zendri, J. -P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Levin, Y.; Premachandra, S.] Monash Univ, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Lockerbie, N. A.; Tokmakov, K. V.] Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Lopez, E.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71272 USA. [Loriette, V.; Maksimovic, I.] ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France. [Marchesoni, F.] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy. [McGuire, S. C.; Vincent-Finley, R.; Williams, K.] Southern Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [McGuire, S. C.; Vincent-Finley, R.; Williams, K.] A&M Coll, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Nayak, R. K.] IISER Kolkata, Mohanpur 741252, W Bengal, India. [Oh, J. J.; Oh, S. H.; Son, E. J.] Natl Inst Math Sci, Taejon 305390, South Korea. [Penn, S.] Hobart & William Smith Coll, Geneva, NY 14456 USA. [Raja, S.] RRCAT, Indore 452013, MP, India. [Rajalakshmi, G.; Unnikrishnan, C. S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Reid, S.] Univ West Scotland, SUPA, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. [Rosinska, D.] Inst Astron, PL-65265 Zielona Gora, Poland. [Sengupta, A. S.] Indian Inst Technol, Ahmadabad 382424, Gujarat, India. [Sturani, R.] Univ Estadual Paulista, ICTP South Amer Inst Fundamental Res, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Summerscales, T. Z.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Ugolini, D.] Trinity Univ, San Antonio, TX 78212 USA. [Venkateswara, K.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Whelan, J. T.] Rochester Inst Technol, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Williams, T. D.; Yoshida, S.] SE Louisiana Univ, Hammond, LA 70402 USA. [Willis, J. L.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; Vecchio, Alberto/F-8310-2015; Iyer, Bala R./E-2894-2012; Mow-Lowry, Conor/F-8843-2015; prodi, giovanni/B-4398-2010; Strigin, Sergey/I-8337-2012; Leonardi, Matteo/G-9694-2015; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/H-4467-2015; Sigg, Daniel/I-4308-2015; Puppo, Paola/J-4250-2012; Tacca, Matteo/J-1599-2015; Graef, Christian/J-3167-2015; Bell, Angus/E-7312-2011; Ottaway, David/J-5908-2015; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Prokhorov, Leonid/I-2953-2012; Gemme, Gianluca/C-7233-2008; Steinlechner, Sebastian/D-5781-2013; Danilishin, Stefan/K-7262-2012; Khalili, Farit/D-8113-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Gorodetsky, Michael/C-5938-2008; McClelland, David/E-6765-2010; Hild, Stefan/A-3864-2010; M, Manjunath/N-4000-2014; Gammaitoni, Luca/B-5375-2009; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Howell, Eric/H-5072-2014; Miao, Haixing/O-1300-2013; Heidmann, Antoine/G-4295-2016; Nelemans, Gijs/D-3177-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Marchesoni, Fabio/A-1920-2008; Zhu, Xingjiang/E-1501-2016; Frasconi, Franco/K-1068-2016; Groot, Paul/K-4391-2016; Lazzaro, Claudia/L-2986-2016; Pinto, Innocenzo/L-3520-2016; Ferrante, Isidoro/F-1017-2012; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Losurdo, Giovanni/K-1241-2014; Garufi, Fabio/K-3263-2015; Deleglise, Samuel/B-1599-2015; Lam, Ping Koy/A-5276-2008; Neri, Igor/F-1482-2010; Aggarwal, Nancy/M-7203-2015; Shaddock, Daniel/A-7534-2011; Vicere, Andrea/J-1742-2012; Rocchi, Alessio/O-9499-2015; Martelli, Filippo/P-4041-2015; Branchesi, Marica/P-2296-2015; Gehring, Tobias/A-8596-2016; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Strain, Kenneth/D-5236-2011; Ward, Robert/I-8032-2014; Travasso, Flavio/J-9595-2016; Bartos, Imre/A-2592-2017; Punturo, Michele/I-3995-2012; Cella, Giancarlo/A-9946-2012; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Cesarini, Elisabetta/C-4507-2017; Costa, Cesar/G-7588-2012; Chow, Jong/A-3183-2008; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Ciani, Giacomo/G-1036-2011; Di Virgilio, Angela Dora Vittoria/E-9078-2015; Sergeev, Alexander/F-3027-2017; Harms, Jan/J-4359-2012; OI Papa, M.Alessandra/0000-0002-1007-5298; Vocca, Helios/0000-0002-1200-3917; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Pinto, Innocenzo M./0000-0002-2679-4457; Farr, Ben/0000-0002-2916-9200; Guidi, Gianluca/0000-0002-3061-9870; Collette, Christophe/0000-0002-4430-3703; Pierro, Vincenzo/0000-0002-6020-5521; Coccia, Eugenio/0000-0002-6669-5787; Vetrano, Flavio/0000-0002-7523-4296; Addesso, Paolo/0000-0003-0895-184X; Vecchio, Alberto/0000-0002-6254-1617; Iyer, Bala R./0000-0002-4141-5179; prodi, giovanni/0000-0001-5256-915X; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Sigg, Daniel/0000-0003-4606-6526; Puppo, Paola/0000-0003-4677-5015; Tacca, Matteo/0000-0003-1353-0441; Graef, Christian/0000-0002-4535-2603; Bell, Angus/0000-0003-1523-0821; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Gemme, Gianluca/0000-0002-1127-7406; Steinlechner, Sebastian/0000-0003-4710-8548; Danilishin, Stefan/0000-0001-7758-7493; Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Gorodetsky, Michael/0000-0002-5159-2742; McClelland, David/0000-0001-6210-5842; M, Manjunath/0000-0001-8710-0730; Gammaitoni, Luca/0000-0002-4972-7062; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Gendre, Bruce/0000-0002-9077-2025; Allen, Bruce/0000-0003-4285-6256; Granata, Massimo/0000-0003-3275-1186; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Kanner, Jonah/0000-0001-8115-0577; Freise, Andreas/0000-0001-6586-9901; Naticchioni, Luca/0000-0003-2918-0730; calloni, enrico/0000-0003-4819-3297; Scott, Jamie/0000-0001-6701-6515; Sorazu, Borja/0000-0002-6178-3198; Stuver, Amber/0000-0003-0324-5735; Bondu, Francois/0000-0001-6487-5197; Zweizig, John/0000-0002-1521-3397; Del Pozzo, Walter/0000-0003-3978-2030; O'Shaughnessy, Richard/0000-0001-5832-8517; Whelan, John/0000-0001-5710-6576; Vedovato, Gabriele/0000-0001-7226-1320; Howell, Eric/0000-0001-7891-2817; Boschi, Valerio/0000-0001-8665-2293; Matichard, Fabrice/0000-0001-8982-8418; Husa, Sascha/0000-0002-0445-1971; Miao, Haixing/0000-0003-4101-9958; Heidmann, Antoine/0000-0002-0784-5175; Nelemans, Gijs/0000-0002-0752-2974; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Marchesoni, Fabio/0000-0001-9240-6793; Zhu, Xingjiang/0000-0001-7049-6468; Frasconi, Franco/0000-0003-4204-6587; Groot, Paul/0000-0002-4488-726X; Lazzaro, Claudia/0000-0001-5993-3372; Ferrante, Isidoro/0000-0002-0083-7228; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Losurdo, Giovanni/0000-0003-0452-746X; Garufi, Fabio/0000-0003-1391-6168; Deleglise, Samuel/0000-0002-8680-5170; Lam, Ping Koy/0000-0002-4421-601X; Neri, Igor/0000-0002-9047-9822; Shaddock, Daniel/0000-0002-6885-3494; Vicere, Andrea/0000-0003-0624-6231; Rocchi, Alessio/0000-0002-1382-9016; Martelli, Filippo/0000-0003-3761-8616; Gehring, Tobias/0000-0002-4311-2593; Strain, Kenneth/0000-0002-2066-5355; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Aulbert, Carsten/0000-0002-1481-8319; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Groh, John/0000-0001-9880-3634; Larsen, Dag Toppe/0000-0002-9898-2174; Swinkels, Bas/0000-0002-3066-3601; Denker, Timo/0000-0003-1259-5315; Drago, Marco/0000-0002-3738-2431; Ward, Robert/0000-0001-5503-5241; Ricci, Fulvio/0000-0001-5475-4447; Dolique, Vincent/0000-0001-5644-9905; Travasso, Flavio/0000-0002-4653-6156; Punturo, Michele/0000-0001-8722-4485; Cella, Giancarlo/0000-0002-0752-0338; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Cesarini, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9127-3167; Chow, Jong/0000-0002-2414-5402; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Ciani, Giacomo/0000-0003-4258-9338; Di Virgilio, Angela Dora Vittoria/0000-0002-2237-7533; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Mandel, Ilya/0000-0002-6134-8946; Whiting, Bernard F/0000-0002-8501-8669; Murphy, David/0000-0002-8538-815X; Pitkin, Matthew/0000-0003-4548-526X; Veitch, John/0000-0002-6508-0713; Davies, Gareth/0000-0002-4289-3439; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182; Piergiovanni, Francesco/0000-0001-8063-828X FU United States National Science Foundation; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Max-Planck-Society; State of Niedersachsen/Germany; Australian Research Council; International Science Linkages program of the Commonwealth of Australia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad; Conselleria d'Economia Hisenda i Innovacio of the Govern de les Illes Balears; Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter - Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; FOCUS Programme of Foundation for Polish Science; Royal Society; Scottish Funding Council; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO); National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; National Science and Engineering Research Council Canada; Carnegie Trust, the Leverhulme Trust; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Research Corporation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin, Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, U.K.; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the United States National Science Foundation for the construction and operation of the LIGO Laboratory, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society, and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction and operation of the GEO600 detector, and the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare and the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the research by these agencies and by the Australian Research Council, the International Science Linkages program of the Commonwealth of Australia, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy, the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad, the Conselleria d'Economia Hisenda i Innovacio of the Govern de les Illes Balears, the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the FOCUS Programme of Foundation for Polish Science, the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Hungarian Scientific Research Fund, the Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the National Research Foundation of Korea, Industry Canada and the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation, the National Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, the Carnegie Trust, the Leverhulme Trust, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the Research Corporation, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. This article has LIGO document number LIGO-P1400046. We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin, Madison; the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, U.K.; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 138 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 64 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 90 IS 10 AR UNSP 102002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.90.102002 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AU6CY UT WOS:000345691400001 ER PT J AU Baryshev, SV Antipov, S Shao, JH Jing, CG Quintero, KJP Qiu, JQ Liu, WM Gai, W Kanareykin, AD Sumant, AV AF Baryshev, Sergey V. Antipov, Sergey Shao, Jiahang Jing, Chunguang Quintero, Kenneth J. Perez Qiu, Jiaqi Liu, Wanming Gai, Wei Kanareykin, Alexei D. Sumant, Anirudha V. TI Planar ultrananocrystalline diamond field emitter in accelerator radio frequency electron injector: Performance metrics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EMISSION; FILMS; VACUUM AB A case performance study of a planar field emission cathode (FEC) based on nitrogen-incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond, (N)UNCD, was carried out in an RF 1.3 GHz electron gun. The FEC was a 100 nm (N) UNCD film grown on a 20mm diameter stainless steel disk with a Mo buffer layer. At surface gradients 45-65 MV/m, peak currents of 1-80 mA (equivalent to 0.3-25 mA/cm(2)) were achieved. Imaging with two YAG screens confirmed emission from the (N) UNCD surface with (1) the beam emittance of 1.5 mm x mrad/mm-rms and (2) longitudinal FWHM and rms widths of non-Gaussian energy spread of 0.7% and 11% at an electron energy of 2 MeV. Current stability was tested over the course of 36 x 10(3) RF pulses (equivalent to 288 x 10(6) GHz oscillations). (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Baryshev, Sergey V.; Antipov, Sergey; Jing, Chunguang; Qiu, Jiaqi; Kanareykin, Alexei D.] Euclid TechLabs, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. [Baryshev, Sergey V.; Antipov, Sergey; Shao, Jiahang; Jing, Chunguang; Qiu, Jiaqi; Liu, Wanming; Gai, Wei] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Quintero, Kenneth J. Perez; Sumant, Anirudha V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Shao, Jiahang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Quintero, Kenneth J. Perez] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Phys, San Juan, PR 00931 USA. RP Baryshev, SV (reprint author), Euclid TechLabs, 365 Remington Blvd, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 USA. EM sergey.v.baryshev@gmail.com; sumant@anl.gov FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UChicago Argonne, LLC. [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA EPSCoR [NNX13AB22A]; NASA Space Grant [NNX10AM80H] FX The authors thank Vyacheslav Yakovlev (Fermilab) for motivating discussions. The work at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility was performed under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator Facility was funded through the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Funding was provided, in part, by NASA EPSCoR (Grant No. NNX13AB22A) and NASA Space Grant (Grant No. NNX10AM80H). NR 21 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 203505 DI 10.1063/1.4901723 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300076 ER PT J AU Donovan, BF Szwejkowski, CJ Duda, JC Cheaito, R Gaskins, JT Yang, CYP Constantin, C Jones, RE Hopkins, PE AF Donovan, Brian F. Szwejkowski, Chester J. Duda, John C. Cheaito, Ramez Gaskins, John T. Yang, C. -Y. Peter Constantin, Costel Jones, Reese E. Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Thermal boundary conductance across metal-gallium nitride interfaces from 80 to 450 K SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GAN; TEMPERATURE; RESISTANCE; CONTACTS; AL; THERMOREFLECTANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSISTORS AB Thermal boundary conductance is of critical importance to gallium nitride (GaN)-based device performance. While the GaN-substrate interface has been well studied, insufficient attention has been paid to the metal contacts in the device. In this work, we measure the thermal boundary conductance across interfaces of Au, Al, and Au-Ti contact layers and GaN. We show that in these basic systems, metal-GaN interfaces can impose a thermal resistance similar to that of GaN-substrate interfaces. We also show that these thermal resistances decrease with increasing operating temperature and can be greatly affected by inclusion of a thin adhesion layers. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Donovan, Brian F.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Szwejkowski, Chester J.; Duda, John C.; Cheaito, Ramez; Gaskins, John T.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Yang, C. -Y. Peter; Jones, Reese E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Constantin, Costel] James Madison Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. RP Donovan, BF (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM phopkins@virginia.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR [FA9550-14-1-0067, 5010-UV-AFOSR-0067]; National Science Foundation [CBET-1339436]; Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund (CRCF) of Virginia; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The material is based upon the work partially supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-14-1-0067 (Subaward No. 5010-UV-AFOSR-0067) and the National Science Foundation (CBET-1339436). This work was partially supported by the Commonwealth Research Commercialization Fund (CRCF) of Virginia. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 203502 DI 10.1063/1.4902233 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300073 ER PT J AU Haegel, NM Christian, T Scandrett, C Norman, AG Mascarenhas, A Misra, P Liu, T Sukiasyan, A Pickett, E Yuen, H AF Haegel, N. M. Christian, T. Scandrett, C. Norman, A. G. Mascarenhas, A. Misra, Pranob Liu, Ting Sukiasyan, Arsen Pickett, Evan Yuen, Homan TI Doping dependence and anisotropy of minority electron mobility in molecular beam epitaxy-grown p type GaInP SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL ANISOTROPY; MODULATION; ALLOYS AB Direct imaging of minority electron transport via the spatially resolved recombination luminescence signature has been used to determine carrier diffusion lengths in GaInP as a function of doping. Minority electron mobility values are determined by performing time resolved photoluminescence measurements of carrier lifetime on the same samples. Values at 300K vary from similar to 2000 to 400 cm(2)/V s and decrease with increasing doping. Anisotropic diffusion lengths and strongly polarized photoluminescence are observed, resulting from lateral composition modulation along the [110] direction. We report anisotropic mobility values associated with carrier transport parallel and perpendicular to the modulation direction. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Haegel, N. M.; Christian, T.; Norman, A. G.; Mascarenhas, A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Scandrett, C.] Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA 93943 USA. [Misra, Pranob; Liu, Ting; Sukiasyan, Arsen; Pickett, Evan; Yuen, Homan] Solar Junct Inc, San Jose, CA 95131 USA. RP Haegel, NM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Norman, Andrew/F-1859-2010 OI Norman, Andrew/0000-0001-6368-521X FU Naval Postgraduate School in part by National Science Foundation [DMR-0804527]; NPS Energy Academic Group; Navy Energy Coordination Office; Department of Energy, Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF) [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported at the Naval Postgraduate School in part by National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-0804527 and in part by the NPS Energy Academic Group with funding from the Navy Energy Coordination Office. T.C. acknowledges support from the Department of Energy, Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAU under Control No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. TRPL work at NREL was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under DEAC36-08GO28308. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 202116 DI 10.1063/1.4902316 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300044 ER PT J AU Jin, XG Ozdol, B Yamamoto, M Mano, A Yamamoto, N Takeda, Y AF Jin, Xiuguang Ozdol, Burak Yamamoto, Masahiro Mano, Atsushi Yamamoto, Naoto Takeda, Yoshikazu TI Effect of crystal quality on performance of spin-polarized photocathode SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-EMISSION; GAAS; SUPERLATTICES AB GaAs/GaAsP strain-compensated superlattices (SLs) with thickness up to 90-pair were fabricated. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the SLs are of high crystal quality and the introduced strain in SLs layers are fixed in the whole SL layers. With increasing SL pair number, the strain-compensated SLs show a less depolarization than the conventional strained SLs. In spite of the high crystal quality, the strain-compensated SLs also remain slightly depolarized with increasing SL pairs and the decrease in spin-polarization contributes to the spin relaxation time. 24-pair of GaAs/GaAsP strain-compensated SL demonstrates a maximum spin-polarization of 92% with a high quantum efficiency of 1.6%. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jin, Xiuguang] Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. [Ozdol, Burak] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NCEM, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yamamoto, Masahiro] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Mano, Atsushi; Yamamoto, Naoto] Nagoya Univ, Synchrotron Radiat Res Ctr, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Takeda, Yoshikazu] Nagoya Ind Sci Res Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4640819, Japan. RP Jin, XG (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Inst Adv Res, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [23246003, 25390066]; Office Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH 11231] FX This work was also supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (23246003) and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) (25390066) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). This work was partly performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy, supported by the Office Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH 11231. NR 19 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 203509 DI 10.1063/1.4902337 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300080 ER PT J AU Lan, S Wei, XY Zhou, J Lu, ZP Wu, XL Feygenson, M Neuefeind, J Wang, XL AF Lan, Si Wei, Xiaoya Zhou, Jie Lu, Zhaoping Wu, Xuelian Feygenson, Mikhail Neuefeind, Joerg Wang, Xun-Li TI In-situ study of crystallization kinetics in ternary bulk metallic glass alloys with different glass forming abilities SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SPALLATION NEUTRON SOURCE; CUZR AB In-situ transmission electron microcopy and time-resolved neutron diffraction were used to study crystallization kinetics of two ternary bulk metallic glasses during isothermal annealing in the supercooled liquid region. It is found that the crystallization of Zr56Cu36Al8, an average glass former, follows continuous nucleation and growth, while that of Zr46Cu46Al8, a better glass former, is characterized by site-saturated nucleation, followed by slow growth. Possible mechanisms for the observed differences and the relationship to the glass forming ability are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lan, Si; Wei, Xiaoya; Wu, Xuelian; Wang, Xun-Li] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jie; Lu, Zhaoping] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Feygenson, Mikhail; Neuefeind, Joerg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wang, XL (reprint author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, 83 Tat Chee Ave, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM xlwang@cityu.edu.hk RI Lu, Zhao-Ping/A-2718-2009; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; Wang, Xun-Li/C-9636-2010 OI Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51010001, 51001009, 51271212]; 111 Project [B07003] FX The neutron scattering experiments were carried out at the Spallation Neutron Source, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with Oak Ridge National Laboratory. J.Z. and Z.P.L. thank financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51010001, 51001009, and 51271212) and 111 Project (B07003). NR 19 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 10 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 201906 DI 10.1063/1.4901905 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300021 ER PT J AU Li, BZ Chopdekar, RV Arenholz, E Mehta, A Takamura, Y AF Li, Binzhi Chopdekar, Rajesh V. Arenholz, Elke Mehta, Apurva Takamura, Yayoi TI Unconventional switching behavior in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 exchange-spring bilayers SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILMS; MAGNETS; BIAS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; LAMN0.5CO0.5O3; INTERFACE; MEDIA AB We report on the observation of exchange-spring behavior in complex oxide bilayers composed of high coercivity ferromagnetic (FM) La0.7Sr0.3CoO3 (LSCO) and low coercivity FM La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO). The magnetization process from each individual layer is revealed by a combination of bulk magnetometry and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements. The results show unexpected magnetic switching behavior which deviates from conventional exchange-spring systems in that reversible switching occurs not only within the soft LSMO layer but is also accompanied by the switching of an interfacial LSCO layer. The origin of such exchange coupling is discussed in terms of charge redistribution at the interface. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Binzhi; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.; Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Takamura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Chopdekar, Rajesh/D-2067-2009; OI Chopdekar, Rajesh/0000-0001-6727-6501; Takamura, Yayoi/0000-0002-7946-9279 FU Semiconductor Research Corporation [2309.001]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Semiconductor Research Corporation under Task No. 2309.001. The ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility, is operated for the U.S. DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. The authors thank Dr. Alpha T. N'Diaye for useful discussions on the XMCD data. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 202401 DI 10.1063/1.4902115 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300045 ER PT J AU Li, Y Kalia, RK Nakano, A Nomura, KI Vashishta, P AF Li, Ying Kalia, Rajiv K. Nakano, Aiichiro Nomura, Ken-ichi Vashishta, Priya TI Multistage reaction pathways in detonating high explosives SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; PICOSECOND DYNAMICS; FORCE-FIELD; AB-INITIO; RDX; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENETRINITRAMINE; SENSITIVITY; COMBUSTION; INITIATION AB Atomistic mechanisms underlying the reaction time and intermediate reaction products of detonating high explosives far from equilibrium have been elusive. This is because detonation is one of the hardest multiscale physics problems, in which diverse length and time scales play important roles. Here, large spatiotemporal-scale reactive molecular dynamics simulations validated by quantum molecular dynamics simulations reveal a two-stage reaction mechanism during the detonation of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine crystal. Rapid production of N-2 and H2O within similar to 10 ps is followed by delayed production of CO molecules beyond ns. We found that further decomposition towards the final products is inhibited by the formation of large metastable carbon-and oxygen-rich clusters with fractal geometry. In addition, we found distinct unimolecular and intermolecular reaction pathways, respectively, for the rapid N-2 and H2O productions. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, Ying; Kalia, Rajiv K.; Nakano, Aiichiro; Nomura, Ken-ichi; Vashishta, Priya] Univ So Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Collaboratory Adv Comp & Simulat, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Li, Ying; Kalia, Rajiv K.; Nakano, Aiichiro; Nomura, Ken-ichi; Vashishta, Priya] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Li, Ying] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, Y (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Collaboratory Adv Comp & Simulat, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. FU Office of Naval Research [N000014-12-1-0555] FX This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research Grant No. N000014-12-1-0555. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 105 IS 20 AR 204103 DI 10.1063/1.4902128 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AU3KZ UT WOS:000345513300087 ER PT J AU Borjesson, K Coso, D Gray, V Grossman, JC Guan, JQ Harris, CB Hertkorn, N Hou, ZR Kanai, Y Lee, D Lomont, JP Majumdar, A Meier, SK Moth-Poulsen, K Myrabo, RL Nguyen, SC Segalman, RA Srinivasan, V Tolman, WB Vinokurov, N Vollhardt, KPC Weidman, TW AF Borjesson, Karl Coso, Dusan Gray, Victor Grossman, Jeffrey C. Guan, Jingqi Harris, Charles B. Hertkorn, Norbert Hou, Zongrui Kanai, Yosuke Lee, Donghwa Lomont, Justin P. Majumdar, Arun Meier, Steven K. Moth-Poulsen, Kasper Myrabo, Randy L. Nguyen, Son C. Segalman, Rachel A. Srinivasan, Varadharajan Tolman, Willam B. Vinokurov, Nikolai Vollhardt, K. Peter C. Weidman, Timothy W. TI Exploring the Potential of Fulvalene Dimetals as Platforms for Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage: Computations, Syntheses, Structures, Kinetics, and Catalysis SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ab initio calculations; iron; isomerization; photochemistry; ruthenium ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; INFRARED ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; UNSATURATED HYDROCARBON BRIDGES; TETRA-TERT-BUTYLPENTAFULVALENE; CARBON-DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MOLYBDENUM COMPLEXES; BONDED CARBONYLS; ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION; ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY AB A study of the scope and limitations of varying the ligand framework around the dinuclear core of FvRu(2) in its function as a molecular solar thermal energy storage framework is presented. It includes DFT calculations probing the effect of substituents, other metals, and CO exchange for other ligands on Delta H-storage. Experimentally, the system is shown to be robust in as much as it tolerates a number of variations, except for the identity of the metal and certain substitution patterns. Failures include 1,1',3,3'-tetra-tert-butyl (4), 1,2,2',3'-tetraphenyl (9), diiron (28), diosmium (24), mixed iron-ruthenium (27), dimolybdenum (29), and di-tungsten (30) derivatives. An extensive screen of potential catalysts for the thermal reversal identified AgNO3-SiO2 as a good candidate, although catalyst decomposition remains a challenge. C1 [Borjesson, Karl; Gray, Victor; Moth-Poulsen, Kasper] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Coso, Dusan; Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grossman, Jeffrey C.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Guan, Jingqi; Harris, Charles B.; Hertkorn, Norbert; Hou, Zongrui; Lomont, Justin P.; Meier, Steven K.; Moth-Poulsen, Kasper; Myrabo, Randy L.; Nguyen, Son C.; Tolman, Willam B.; Vinokurov, Nikolai; Vollhardt, K. Peter C.; Weidman, Timothy W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guan, Jingqi] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Changchun 130023, Peoples R China. [Hertkorn, Norbert] Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, D-85764 Neuherberg, Germany. [Kanai, Yosuke; Lee, Donghwa] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Srinivasan, Varadharajan] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Dept Chem, Bhopal, India. [Kanai, Yosuke; Lee, Donghwa] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Vollhardt, KPC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kpcv@berkeley.edu RI Lee, Donghwa/G-7934-2012; Moth-Poulsen, Kasper/A-6178-2009; Borjesson, Karl/E-4710-2011; Kanai, Yosuke/B-5554-2016 OI Lee, Donghwa/0000-0002-8956-3648; Moth-Poulsen, Kasper/0000-0003-4018-4927; Borjesson, Karl/0000-0001-8533-201X; FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1213135, CHE-0907800]; Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center for Scalable and Integrated NanoManufacturing [NSEC SINAM CMMI-0751621]; Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), US Department of Energy [DEAR0000180]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Danish Research Council [09-066585/FNU]; Chalmers Materials and Energy Areas of Advance; Swedish Research Council; China Scholar Council; Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at UC Berkeley; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through CHE-1213135 (C. B. H.), CHE-0907800 (K. P. C. V.), the Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center for Scalable and Integrated NanoManufacturing (NSEC SINAM CMMI-0751621; D. C. and A. M.), and a graduate research fellowship (J.P.L.); the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), US Department of Energy (DEAR0000180; J.C.G.); the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for a faculty fellowship (R. A. S.); the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship (N.H.); and the Danish Research Council (K. M.-P.; 09-066585/FNU), the Chalmers Materials and Energy Areas of Advance (K. M.-P. and K. B.), the Swedish Research Council (K. M.-P.), and China Scholar Council (J.G.) for postdoctoral funds. This work was executed under the auspices of the Sustainable Products and Solutions Program at UC Berkeley. We are indebted to the Molecular Graphics and Computation Facility at UC Berkeley for assistance (NSF CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882) and to the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for the use of its resources, backed by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. is grateful for a Vietnam International Education Development (VIED) graduate research fellowship. Cyclic voltammetry experiments benefited from the help of Dr. Han Sen Soo and Professor C. Chang at UC Berkeley. We thank Professor Jeffrey R. Long for samples of MOFs. NR 136 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 41 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 20 IS 47 BP 15587 EP 15604 DI 10.1002/chem.201404170 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AT9GA UT WOS:000345234800040 PM 25284044 ER PT J AU Gong, Y Tian, GX Rao, LF Gibson, JK AF Gong, Yu Tian, Guoxin Rao, Linfeng Gibson, John K. TI Dissociation of Diglycolamide Complexes of Ln(3+) (Ln = La-Lu) and An(3+) (An = Pu, Am, Cm): Redox Chemistry of 4f and 5f Elements in the Gas Phase Parallels Solution Behavior SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLY-CHARGED IONS; TRIVALENT METAL-IONS; COORDINATION-COMPLEXES; ELECTRON HYDRATION; DMSO COMPLEXES; URANYL; FRAGMENTATION; TRICATIONS; EXTRACTANTS; REDUCTION AB Tripositive lanthanide and actinide ions, Ln(3+) (Ln = La-Lu) and An(3+) (An = Pu, Am, Cm), were transferred from solution to gas by electrospray ionization as Ln(L)(3)(3+) and An(L)(3)(3+) complexes, where L = tetramethyl-3-oxa-glutaramide (TMOGA). The fragmentation chemistry of the complexes was examined by collision-induced and electron transfer dissociation (CID and ETD). Protonated TMOGA, HL+, and Ln(L)(L-H)(2+) are the major products upon CID of La(L)(3)(3+), Ce(L)(3)(3+), and Pr(L)(3)(3+), while Ln(L)(2)(3+) is increasingly pronounced beyond Pr. A C-Oether bond cleavage product appears upon CID of all Ln(L)(3)(3+); only for Eu(L)(3)(3+) is the divalent complex, Eu(L)(2)((2+)), dominant. The CID patterns of Pu(L)(3)(3+), Am(L)(3)(3+), and Cm(L)(3)(3+) are similar to those of the Ln(L)(3)(3+) for the late Ln. A striking exception is the appearance of Pu(IV) products upon CID of Pu(L)(3)(3+), in accord with the relatively low Pu(IV)/Pu(III) reduction potential in solution. Minor divalent Ln(L)(2)(2+) and An(L)(2)(2+) were produced for all Ln and An; with the exception of Eu(L)(2)(2+) these complexes form adducts with O-2, presumably producing superoxides in which the trivalent oxidation state is recovered. ETD of Ln(L)(3)(3+) and An(L)(3)(3+) reveals behavior which parallels that of the Ln(3+) and An(3+) ions in solution. A C-Oether bond cleavage product, in which the trivalent oxidation state is preserved, appeared for all complexes; charge reduction products, Ln(L)(2)(2+) and Ln(L)(3)(2+), appear only for Sm, Eu, and Yb, which have stable divalent oxidation states. Both CID and ETD reveal chemistry that reflects the condensed-phase redox behavior of the 4f and 5f elements. C1 [Gong, Yu; Tian, Guoxin; Rao, Linfeng; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gibson, JK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jkgibson@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 22 BP 12135 EP 12140 DI 10.1021/ic501985p PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AT9RO UT WOS:000345264100034 PM 25372998 ER PT J AU Sturza, M Malliakas, CD Bugaris, DE Han, F Chung, DY Kanatzidis, MG AF Sturza, Mihai Malliakas, Christos D. Bugaris, Daniel E. Han, Fei Chung, Duck Young Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI NaCu6Se4: A Layered Compound with Mixed Valency and Metallic Properties SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY WAVES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DIMENSIONAL REDUCTION; COPPER CHALCOGENIDES; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; K4CU8TE11; TELLURIDE; NA3CU4S4; GRADIENT AB A new ternary compound NaCu6Se4 was synthesized from the reaction of Cu in a molten sodium polyselenide flux. The compound crystallizes in trigonal space group R (3) over barm with a = 4.0465(3) angstrom and c = 41.493(5) angstrom. The crystal structure contains flat two-dimensional slabs of (1)/(infinity)[Cu(6)Se4(]) with a unique structural arrangement, separated by Na cations. The compound contains mixed valency and has a high conductivity of similar to 3 X 10(3) S cm-(1) at room temperature, and exhibits increasing conductivity with decreasing temperature, indicating metallic behavior. A small positive thermopower (4-11 mu V K-(1) from 300 to 500 K) and Hall effect measurements indicate p-type transport with a carrier concentration of similar to 2.8(3) X 10(21) cm-(3) and a hole mobility of similar to 8.75 cm(2) V-(1) s-(1) at 300 K. NaCu6Se4 exhibits temperature-independent Pauli paramagnetism. C1 [Sturza, Mihai; Malliakas, Christos D.; Bugaris, Daniel E.; Han, Fei; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013 OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 51 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD NOV 17 PY 2014 VL 53 IS 22 BP 12191 EP 12198 DI 10.1021/ic502137m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AT9RO UT WOS:000345264100040 PM 25360672 ER EF